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  • 101
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-07-04
    Beschreibung: The pathogenic yeast Candida albicans regulates its cellular morphology in response to environmental conditions. Ellipsoidal, single cells (blastospores) predominate in rich media, whereas filaments composed of elongated cells that are attached end-to-end form in response to starvation, serum, and other conditions. The TUP1 gene, which encodes a general transcriptional repressor in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, was isolated from C. albicans and disrupted. The resulting tup1 mutant strain of C. albicans grew exclusively as filaments under all conditions tested. TUP1 was epistatic to the transcriptional activator CPH1, previously found to promote filamentous growth. The results suggest a model where TUP1 represses genes responsible for initiating filamentous growth and this repression is lifted under inducing environmental conditions.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Braun, B R -- Johnson, A D -- GM37049/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Jul 4;277(5322):105-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, 513 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143-0414, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9204892" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Candida albicans/*cytology/*genetics/growth & development/metabolism ; Cloning, Molecular ; Culture Media ; DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism ; Epistasis, Genetic ; Fungal Proteins/chemistry/*genetics/*metabolism ; Gene Deletion ; Genes, Fungal ; Glycerol/metabolism ; Models, Genetic ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutation ; *Nuclear Proteins ; Phenotype ; Repressor Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins ; Sequence Alignment ; Temperature ; Transcription Factors/metabolism ; Transcription, Genetic
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 102
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-03-07
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sone, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Mar 7;275(5305):1405.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9072802" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Drosophila/*chemistry ; *Drosophila Proteins ; GTP-Binding Proteins/*chemistry ; *Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors ; Molecular Sequence Data
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 103
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-01-24
    Beschreibung: The morphology of axon terminals changes with differentiation into mature synapses. A molecule that might regulate this process was identified by a screen of Drosophila mutants for abnormal motor activities. The still life (sif) gene encodes a protein homologous to guanine nucleotide exchange factors, which convert Rho-like guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases) from a guanosine diphosphate-bound inactive state to a guanosine triphosphate-bound active state. The SIF proteins are found adjacent to the plasma membrane of synaptic terminals. Expression of a truncated SIF protein resulted in defects in neuronal morphology and induced membrane ruffling with altered actin localization in human KB cells. Thus, SIF proteins may regulate synaptic differentiation through the organization of the actin cytoskeleton by activating Rho-like GTPases.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sone, M -- Hoshino, M -- Suzuki, E -- Kuroda, S -- Kaibuchi, K -- Nakagoshi, H -- Saigo, K -- Nabeshima, Y -- Hama, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Jan 24;275(5299):543-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Neuroscience (NIN), National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (NCNP), Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8999801" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Actins/metabolism ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Axons/physiology ; Cell Membrane/ultrastructure ; Cytoskeleton/physiology/ultrastructure ; DNA, Complementary/genetics ; Drosophila/embryology/genetics/*metabolism ; *Drosophila Proteins ; Embryo, Nonmammalian/metabolism ; GTP Phosphohydrolases/metabolism ; GTP-Binding Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Gene Expression ; Genes, Insect ; *Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors ; Humans ; In Situ Hybridization ; KB Cells ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Movement ; Mutation ; Neuromuscular Junction/metabolism ; Presynaptic Terminals/*metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; *rac GTP-Binding Proteins
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 104
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-04-04
    Beschreibung: Lambda integrase is archetypic of site-specific recombinases that catalyze intermolecular DNA rearrangements without energetic input. DNA cleavage, strand exchange, and religation steps are linked by a covalent phosphotyrosine intermediate in which Tyr342 is attached to the 3'-phosphate of the DNA cut site. The 1.9 angstrom crystal structure of the integrase catalytic domain reveals a protein fold that is conserved in organisms ranging from archaebacteria to yeast and that suggests a model for interaction with target DNA. The attacking Tyr342 nucleophile is located on a flexible loop about 20 angstroms from a basic groove that contains all the other catalytically essential residues. This bipartite active site can account for several apparently paradoxical features of integrase family recombinases, including the capacity for both cis and trans cleavage of DNA.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1839824/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1839824/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kwon, H J -- Tirumalai, R -- Landy, A -- Ellenberger, T -- AI13544/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- GM33928/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM033928/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM062723/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Apr 4;276(5309):126-31.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA 02115, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9082984" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Attachment Sites, Microbiological ; Bacteriophage lambda/*enzymology ; Binding Sites ; Cloning, Molecular ; Conserved Sequence ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; DNA/*metabolism ; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases/chemistry/metabolism ; Hydrogen Bonding ; Integrases/*chemistry/metabolism ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Sequence Data ; *Protein Conformation ; Protein Folding ; Protein Structure, Secondary ; Recombinases ; *Recombination, Genetic ; Tyrosine/chemistry/metabolism ; Virus Integration
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 105
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-09-05
    Beschreibung: Human Cdc25C is a dual-specificity protein phosphatase that controls entry into mitosis by dephosphorylating the protein kinase Cdc2. Throughout interphase, but not in mitosis, Cdc25C was phosphorylated on serine-216 and bound to members of the highly conserved and ubiquitously expressed family of 14-3-3 proteins. A mutation preventing phosphorylation of serine-216 abrogated 14-3-3 binding. Conditional overexpression of this mutant perturbed mitotic timing and allowed cells to escape the G2 checkpoint arrest induced by either unreplicated DNA or radiation-induced damage. Chk1, a fission yeast kinase involved in the DNA damage checkpoint response, phosphorylated Cdc25C in vitro on serine-216. These results indicate that serine-216 phosphorylation and 14-3-3 binding negatively regulate Cdc25C and identify Cdc25C as a potential target of checkpoint control in human cells.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Peng, C Y -- Graves, P R -- Thoma, R S -- Wu, Z -- Shaw, A S -- Piwnica-Worms, H -- AI34094/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- GM18428/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM47017/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Sep 5;277(5331):1501-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9278512" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): 14-3-3 Proteins ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Cell Cycle Proteins/*metabolism ; DNA Damage ; DNA Replication ; *G2 Phase ; Gamma Rays ; HeLa Cells ; Humans ; Jurkat Cells ; *Mitosis ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutation ; Phosphorylation ; Phosphoserine/metabolism ; Protein Kinases/metabolism ; Proteins/*metabolism ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; S Phase ; *Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase ; *cdc25 Phosphatases
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 106
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-11-21
    Beschreibung: The Janus family of tyrosine kinases (JAK) plays an essential role in development and in coupling cytokine receptors to downstream intracellular signaling events. A t(9;12)(p24;p13) chromosomal translocation in a T cell childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia patient was characterized and shown to fuse the 3' portion of JAK2 to the 5' region of TEL, a gene encoding a member of the ETS transcription factor family. The TEL-JAK2 fusion protein includes the catalytic domain of JAK2 and the TEL-specific oligomerization domain. TEL-induced oligomerization of TEL-JAK2 resulted in the constitutive activation of its tyrosine kinase activity and conferred cytokine-independent proliferation to the interleukin-3-dependent Ba/F3 hematopoietic cell line.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lacronique, V -- Boureux, A -- Valle, V D -- Poirel, H -- Quang, C T -- Mauchauffe, M -- Berthou, C -- Lessard, M -- Berger, R -- Ghysdael, J -- Bernard, O A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Nov 14;278(5341):1309-12.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉U 301 de l'Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale and SD 401 No. 301 CNRS, Institut de Genetique Moleculaire, 27 rue Juliette Dodu, 75010 Paris, France.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9360930" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Base Sequence ; Biopolymers ; Cell Division ; Cell Line ; Child, Preschool ; DNA-Binding Proteins/chemistry/genetics/metabolism ; Enzyme Activation ; Humans ; Interleukin-3/physiology ; Janus Kinase 2 ; Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell/genetics/*metabolism ; Male ; Mice ; *Milk Proteins ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; *Proto-Oncogene Proteins ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets ; *Repressor Proteins ; STAT5 Transcription Factor ; Signal Transduction ; Trans-Activators/metabolism ; Transcription Factors/chemistry/genetics/metabolism ; Transfection ; Translocation, Genetic
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 107
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-01-24
    Beschreibung: Apoptosis, a form of cellular suicide, involves the activation of CED-3-related cysteine proteases (caspases). The regulation of caspases by apoptotic signals and the precise mechanism by which they kill the cell remain unknown. In Drosophila, different death-inducing stimuli induce the expression of the apoptotic activator reaper. Cell killing by reaper and two genetically linked apoptotic activators, hid and grim, requires caspase activity. A Drosophila caspase, named Drosophila caspase-1 (DCP-1), was identified and found to be structurally and biochemically similar to Caenorhabditis elegans CED-3. Loss of zygotic DCP-1 function in Drosophila caused larval lethality and melanotic tumors, showing that this gene is essential for normal development.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Song, Z -- McCall, K -- Steller, H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Jan 24;275(5299):536-40.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8999799" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; *Apoptosis ; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins ; *Caspases ; Cloning, Molecular ; Cysteine Endopeptidases/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; DNA Fragmentation ; DNA Transposable Elements ; Drosophila/embryology/*enzymology/genetics ; Drosophila Proteins ; Embryo, Nonmammalian/enzymology ; Gene Deletion ; Genes, Insect ; HeLa Cells ; Helminth Proteins/chemistry/metabolism ; Humans ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutation ; RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism ; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 108
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-01-03
    Beschreibung: The oriented peptide library technique was used to investigate the peptide-binding specificities of nine PDZ domains. Each PDZ domain selected peptides with hydrophobic residues at the carboxyl terminus. Individual PDZ domains selected unique optimal motifs defined primarily by the carboxyl terminal three to seven residues of the peptides. One family of PDZ domains, including those of the Discs Large protein, selected peptides with the consensus motif Glu-(Ser/Thr)-Xxx-(Val/Ile) (where Xxx represents any amino acid) at the carboxyl terminus. In contrast, another family of PDZ domains, including those of LIN-2, p55, and Tiam-1, selected peptides with hydrophobic or aromatic side chains at the carboxyl terminal three residues. On the basis of crystal structures of the PSD-95-3 PDZ domain, the specificities observed with the peptide library can be rationalized.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Songyang, Z -- Fanning, A S -- Fu, C -- Xu, J -- Marfatia, S M -- Chishti, A H -- Crompton, A -- Chan, A C -- Anderson, J M -- Cantley, L C -- CA66263/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- DK34989/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM056203/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Jan 3;275(5296):73-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Division of Signal Transduction, Beth Israel Hospital, and Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8974395" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Binding Sites ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors ; Guanylate Kinase ; Helminth Proteins/chemistry/metabolism ; Humans ; Kinesin/chemistry/metabolism ; Membrane Proteins/chemistry/metabolism ; Models, Molecular ; Myosins/chemistry/metabolism ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/chemistry/metabolism ; Nucleoside-Phosphate Kinase/chemistry/metabolism ; Peptide Library ; Peptides/chemistry/*metabolism ; Protein Structure, Secondary ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases/chemistry/metabolism ; Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism ; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 109
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-02-07
    Beschreibung: The Hs1(pro-1) locus confers resistance to the beet cyst nematode (Heterodera schachtii Schmidt), a major pest in the cultivation of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). The Hs1(pro-1) gene was cloned with the use of genome-specific satellite markers and chromosomal break-point analysis. Expression of the corresponding complementary DNA in a susceptible sugar beet conferred resistance to infection with the beet cyst nematode. The native Hs1(pro-1) gene, expressed in roots, encodes a 282-amino acid protein with imperfect leucine-rich repeats and a putative membrane-spanning segment, features similar to those of disease resistance genes previously cloned from higher plants.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cai, D -- Kleine, M -- Kifle, S -- Harloff, H J -- Sandal, N N -- Marcker, K A -- Klein-Lankhorst, R M -- Salentijn, E M -- Lange, W -- Stiekema, W J -- Wyss, U -- Grundler, F M -- Jung, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Feb 7;275(5301):832-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute of Crop Science and Plant Breeding, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Olshausenstrasse 40, D-24118 Kiel, Germany.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9012350" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Cell Membrane/chemistry ; *Cloning, Molecular ; DNA, Complementary/genetics ; *Genes, Plant ; Genetic Complementation Test ; Leucine/chemistry ; Membrane Proteins/chemistry/*genetics/physiology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Nematoda/*pathogenicity ; Plant Diseases/*genetics/parasitology ; *Plant Proteins ; Plant Roots/genetics/parasitology ; Transformation, Genetic ; Vegetables/*genetics/*parasitology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 110
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-07-25
    Beschreibung: Protein kinase B (PKB) is a proto-oncogene that is activated in signaling pathways initiated by phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Chromatographic separation of brain cytosol revealed a kinase activity that phosphorylated and activated PKB only in the presence of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate [PtdIns(3,4,5)P3]. Phosphorylation occurred exclusively on threonine-308, a residue implicated in activation of PKB in vivo. PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 was determined to have a dual role: Its binding to the pleckstrin homology domain of PKB was required to allow phosphorylation by the upstream kinase and it directly activated the upstream kinase.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Stokoe, D -- Stephens, L R -- Copeland, T -- Gaffney, P R -- Reese, C B -- Painter, G F -- Holmes, A B -- McCormick, F -- Hawkins, P T -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Jul 25;277(5325):567-70.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Onyx Pharmaceuticals, 3031 Research Drive, Richmond, CA 94806, USA. stokoe@cc.ucsf.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9228007" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): 3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinases ; Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Blood Proteins/chemistry ; Brain/enzymology ; COS Cells ; Cytosol/enzymology ; Enzyme Activation ; Humans ; Male ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates/*metabolism ; *Phosphoproteins ; Phosphorylation ; Phosphothreonine/metabolism ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/chemistry/*metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Signal Transduction ; Stereoisomerism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 111
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-01-31
    Beschreibung: A method is described for selecting DNA-binding proteins that recognize desired sequences. The protocol involves gradually extending a new zinc finger protein across the desired 9- or 10-base pair target site, adding and optimizing one finger at a time. This procedure was tested with a TATA box, a p53 binding site, and a nuclear receptor element, and proteins were obtained that bind with nanomolar dissociation constants and discriminate effectively (greater than 20,000-fold) against nonspecific DNA. This strategy may provide important information about protein-DNA recognition as well as powerful tools for biomedical research.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Greisman, H A -- Pabo, C O -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Jan 31;275(5300):657-61.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9005850" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Base Composition ; Base Sequence ; Binding Sites ; DNA/*metabolism ; DNA-Binding Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism ; Genes, p53 ; Hydrogen Bonding ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Nucleic Acid Conformation ; Peptide Library ; Protein Conformation ; *Protein Engineering ; Protein Structure, Secondary ; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear/genetics ; TATA Box ; Transcription Factors/chemistry/metabolism ; *Zinc Fingers
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 112
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-03-28
    Beschreibung: Mapping of homozygous deletions on human chromosome 10q23 has led to the isolation of a candidate tumor suppressor gene, PTEN, that appears to be mutated at considerable frequency in human cancers. In preliminary screens, mutations of PTEN were detected in 31% (13/42) of glioblastoma cell lines and xenografts, 100% (4/4) of prostate cancer cell lines, 6% (4/65) of breast cancer cell lines and xenografts, and 17% (3/18) of primary glioblastomas. The predicted PTEN product has a protein tyrosine phosphatase domain and extensive homology to tensin, a protein that interacts with actin filaments at focal adhesions. These homologies suggest that PTEN may suppress tumor cell growth by antagonizing protein tyrosine kinases and may regulate tumor cell invasion and metastasis through interactions at focal adhesions.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Li, J -- Yen, C -- Liaw, D -- Podsypanina, K -- Bose, S -- Wang, S I -- Puc, J -- Miliaresis, C -- Rodgers, L -- McCombie, R -- Bigner, S H -- Giovanella, B C -- Ittmann, M -- Tycko, B -- Hibshoosh, H -- Wigler, M H -- Parsons, R -- 5R35 CA39829/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Mar 28;275(5308):1943-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pathology, College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, 630 West 168 Street, New York, NY 10032, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9072974" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Brain Neoplasms/genetics ; Breast Neoplasms/genetics ; Chromosome Mapping ; *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10 ; Female ; Frameshift Mutation ; *Genes, Tumor Suppressor ; Glioblastoma/genetics ; Humans ; Male ; Microfilament Proteins/chemistry ; Molecular Sequence Data ; *Mutation ; Neoplasm Transplantation ; Neoplasms/*genetics ; PTEN Phosphohydrolase ; *Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases ; Phosphotyrosine/metabolism ; Prostatic Neoplasms/genetics ; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases/chemistry/*genetics/physiology ; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors ; Sequence Deletion ; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid ; Transplantation, Heterologous ; Tumor Cells, Cultured ; *Tumor Suppressor Proteins
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 113
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-07-11
    Beschreibung: Niemann-Pick type C (NP-C) disease, a fatal neurovisceral disorder, is characterized by lysosomal accumulation of low density lipoprotein (LDL)-derived cholesterol. By positional cloning methods, a gene (NPC1) with insertion, deletion, and missense mutations has been identified in NP-C patients. Transfection of NP-C fibroblasts with wild-type NPC1 cDNA resulted in correction of their excessive lysosomal storage of LDL cholesterol, thereby defining the critical role of NPC1 in regulation of intracellular cholesterol trafficking. The 1278-amino acid NPC1 protein has sequence similarity to the morphogen receptor PATCHED and the putative sterol-sensing regions of SREBP cleavage-activating protein (SCAP) and 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Carstea, E D -- Morris, J A -- Coleman, K G -- Loftus, S K -- Zhang, D -- Cummings, C -- Gu, J -- Rosenfeld, M A -- Pavan, W J -- Krizman, D B -- Nagle, J -- Polymeropoulos, M H -- Sturley, S L -- Ioannou, Y A -- Higgins, M E -- Comly, M -- Cooney, A -- Brown, A -- Kaneski, C R -- Blanchette-Mackie, E J -- Dwyer, N K -- Neufeld, E B -- Chang, T Y -- Liscum, L -- Strauss, J F 3rd -- Ohno, K -- Zeigler, M -- Carmi, R -- Sokol, J -- Markie, D -- O'Neill, R R -- van Diggelen, O P -- Elleder, M -- Patterson, M C -- Brady, R O -- Vanier, M T -- Pentchev, P G -- Tagle, D A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Jul 11;277(5323):228-31.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9211849" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; *Carrier Proteins ; Cholesterol/*metabolism ; Cholesterol, LDL/metabolism ; Chromosome Mapping ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18 ; Cloning, Molecular ; *Drosophila Proteins ; Homeostasis ; Humans ; Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases/chemistry ; Insect Proteins/chemistry ; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ; Lysosomes/metabolism ; *Membrane Glycoproteins ; Membrane Proteins/chemistry ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutation ; Niemann-Pick Diseases/*genetics/metabolism ; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational ; Proteins/chemistry/*genetics/physiology ; Receptors, Cell Surface/chemistry ; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid ; Transfection
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 114
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-06-27
    Beschreibung: Parsley cells recognize the fungal plant pathogen Phytophthora sojae through a plasma membrane receptor. A pathogen-derived oligopeptide elicitor binds to this receptor and thereby stimulates a multicomponent defense response through sequential activation of ion channels and an oxidative burst. An elicitor-responsive mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase was identified that acts downstream of the ion channels but independently or upstream of the oxidative burst. Upon receptor-mediated activation, the MAP kinase is translocated to the nucleus where it might interact with transcription factors that induce expression of defense genes.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ligterink, W -- Kroj, T -- zur Nieden, U -- Hirt, H -- Scheel, D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Jun 27;276(5321):2054-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute of Microbiology and Genetics, Vienna Biocenter, Dr.-Bohr-Gasse 9, A-1030 Vienna, Austria.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9197271" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Amphotericin B/pharmacology ; Anthracenes/pharmacology ; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Cell Nucleus/enzymology ; Cells, Cultured ; Enzyme Activation ; Fungal Proteins/*pharmacology ; Ion Channels/drug effects/metabolism ; Membrane Glycoproteins/*pharmacology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Onium Compounds/pharmacology ; Peptide Fragments/pharmacology ; Phosphorylation ; Phytophthora/metabolism ; Plants/*enzymology/genetics/microbiology ; Respiratory Burst/drug effects
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 115
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-11-21
    Beschreibung: The wild-type Caenorhabditis elegans nematode ages rapidly, undergoing development, senescence, and death in less than 3 weeks. In contrast, mutants with reduced activity of the gene daf-2, a homolog of the insulin and insulin-like growth factor receptors, age more slowly than normal and live more than twice as long. These mutants are active and fully fertile and have normal metabolic rates. The life-span extension caused by daf-2 mutations requires the activity of the gene daf-16. daf-16 appears to play a unique role in life-span regulation and encodes a member of the hepatocyte nuclear factor 3 (HNF-3)/forkhead family of transcriptional regulators. In humans, insulin down-regulates the expression of certain genes by antagonizing the activity of HNF-3, raising the possibility that aspects of this regulatory system have been conserved.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lin, K -- Dorman, J B -- Rodan, A -- Kenyon, C -- AG11816/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Nov 14;278(5341):1319-22.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0554, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9360933" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Aging/genetics ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Base Sequence ; Caenorhabditis elegans/*genetics/physiology ; *Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins ; Cloning, Molecular ; DNA, Complementary ; Forkhead Transcription Factors ; Genes, Helminth ; Humans ; Insulin/physiology ; Longevity/genetics ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutation ; Nuclear Proteins/genetics ; Phenotype ; Receptor, Insulin/genetics/physiology ; Sequence Alignment ; Somatomedins/physiology ; Transcription Factors/chemistry/*genetics/*physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 116
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-09-26
    Beschreibung: DNA-(cytosine-5) methyltransferase (MCMT) methylates newly replicated mammalian DNA, but the factors regulating this activity are unknown. Here, MCMT is shown to bind proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), an auxiliary factor for DNA replication and repair. Binding of PCNA requires amino acids 163 to 174 of MCMT, occurs in intact cells at foci of newly replicated DNA, and does not alter MCMT activity. A peptide derived from the cell cycle regulator p21(WAF1) can disrupt the MCMT-PCNA interaction, which suggests that p21(WAF1) may regulate methylation by blocking access of MCMT to PCNA. MCMT and p21(WAF1) may be linked in a regulatory pathway, because the extents of their expression are inversely related in both SV40-transformed and nontransformed cells.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Chuang, L S -- Ian, H I -- Koh, T W -- Ng, H H -- Xu, G -- Li, B F -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Sep 26;277(5334):1996-2000.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Chemical Carcinogenesis Laboratory, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Republic of Singapore.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9302295" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Cell Line, Transformed ; Cell Nucleus/metabolism ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 ; Cyclins/chemistry/*metabolism ; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase/*metabolism ; DNA Damage ; *DNA Methylation ; DNA Repair ; DNA Replication ; Humans ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Peptides/pharmacology ; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen/*metabolism ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism/pharmacology ; Tumor Cells, Cultured
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 117
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-10-24
    Beschreibung: In order to extract the maximum amount of information from the rapidly accumulating genome sequences, all conserved genes need to be classified according to their homologous relationships. Comparison of proteins encoded in seven complete genomes from five major phylogenetic lineages and elucidation of consistent patterns of sequence similarities allowed the delineation of 720 clusters of orthologous groups (COGs). Each COG consists of individual orthologous proteins or orthologous sets of paralogs from at least three lineages. Orthologs typically have the same function, allowing transfer of functional information from one member to an entire COG. This relation automatically yields a number of functional predictions for poorly characterized genomes. The COGs comprise a framework for functional and evolutionary genome analysis.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Tatusov, R L -- Koonin, E V -- Lipman, D J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Oct 24;278(5338):631-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9381173" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Archaeal Proteins/chemistry/classification/genetics/physiology ; Bacteria/chemistry/genetics ; Bacterial Proteins/chemistry/classification/genetics/physiology ; Conserved Sequence ; Evolution, Molecular ; Fungal Proteins/chemistry/classification/genetics/physiology ; *Genes, Archaeal ; *Genes, Bacterial ; *Genes, Fungal ; Methanococcus/chemistry/genetics ; *Multigene Family ; *Phylogeny ; Proteins/chemistry/classification/*genetics/physiology ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/chemistry/genetics ; Species Specificity
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 118
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-12-31
    Beschreibung: The signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (Stat3) protein is activated by the interleukin 6 (IL-6) family of cytokines, epidermal growth factor, and leptin. A protein named PIAS3 (protein inhibitor of activated STAT) that binds to Stat3 was isolated and characterized. The association of PIAS3 with Stat3 in vivo was only observed in cells stimulated with ligands that cause the activation of Stat3. PIAS3 blocked the DNA-binding activity of Stat3 and inhibited Stat3-mediated gene activation. Although Stat1 is also phosphorylated in response to IL-6, PIAS3 did not interact with Stat1 or affect its DNA-binding or transcriptional activity. The results indicate that PIAS3 is a specific inhibitor of Stat3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Chung, C D -- Liao, J -- Liu, B -- Rao, X -- Jay, P -- Berta, P -- Shuai, K -- AI39612/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- T32CA09056/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Dec 5;278(5344):1803-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9388184" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Carrier Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism/pharmacology ; Cell Line ; DNA/metabolism ; DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Humans ; Interferon Regulatory Factor-1 ; Interferon-alpha/pharmacology ; Interleukin-6/pharmacology ; *Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ; Mice ; Molecular Sequence Data ; NF-kappa B/metabolism ; Phosphoproteins/genetics ; Phosphorylation ; Phosphotyrosine/metabolism ; Protein Inhibitors of Activated STAT ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/pharmacology ; STAT1 Transcription Factor ; STAT3 Transcription Factor ; *Signal Transduction ; Trans-Activators/*metabolism ; Transcriptional Activation ; Transfection ; Tumor Cells, Cultured ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/pharmacology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 119
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-04-25
    Beschreibung: It is unclear whether organ-specific autoantigens are critical for the development of primary Sjogren's syndrome (SS). A 120-kilodalton organ-specific autoantigen was purified from salivary gland tissues of an NFS/sld mouse model of human SS. The amino-terminal residues were identical to those of the human cytoskeletal protein alpha-fodrin. The purified antigen induced proliferative T cell responses and production of interleukin-2 and interferon-gamma in vitro. Neonatal immunization with the 120-kilodalton antigen prevented the disease in mice. Sera from patients with SS reacted positively with purified antigen and recombinant human alpha-fodrin protein, whereas those from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis did not. Thus, the immune response to 120-kilodalton alpha-fodrin could be important in the initial development of primary SS.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Haneji, N -- Nakamura, T -- Takio, K -- Yanagi, K -- Higashiyama, H -- Saito, I -- Noji, S -- Sugino, H -- Hayashi, Y -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Apr 25;276(5312):604-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pathology, Tokushima University School of Dentistry, 3 Kuramotocho, Tokushima 770, Japan.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9110981" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid/immunology ; Autoantibodies/biosynthesis/immunology ; Autoantigens/*immunology/isolation & purification ; Carrier Proteins/*immunology/isolation & purification ; Cells, Cultured ; Disease Models, Animal ; Humans ; Immunization ; Immunoblotting ; Interferon-gamma/biosynthesis ; Interleukin-2/biosynthesis ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/immunology ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred Strains ; Microfilament Proteins/*immunology/isolation & purification ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Organ Specificity ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/immunology ; Salivary Glands/immunology ; Sjogren's Syndrome/*immunology/prevention & control ; T-Lymphocytes/immunology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 120
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-05-02
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Long, M -- de Souza, S J -- Gilbert, W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 May 2;276(5313):824-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9115212" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Amino Acids/analysis ; Carrier Proteins/*chemistry ; Evolution, Molecular ; Hepatitis Antigens/*chemistry ; Hepatitis Delta Virus/*immunology ; Hepatitis delta Antigens ; Monte Carlo Method ; Repressor Proteins ; Software
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 121
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-06-27
    Beschreibung: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder with a lifetime incidence of approximately 2 percent. A pattern of familial aggregation has been documented for the disorder, and it was recently reported that a PD susceptibility gene in a large Italian kindred is located on the long arm of human chromosome 4. A mutation was identified in the alpha-synuclein gene, which codes for a presynaptic protein thought to be involved in neuronal plasticity, in the Italian kindred and in three unrelated families of Greek origin with autosomal dominant inheritance for the PD phenotype. This finding of a specific molecular alteration associated with PD will facilitate the detailed understanding of the pathophysiology of the disorder.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Polymeropoulos, M H -- Lavedan, C -- Leroy, E -- Ide, S E -- Dehejia, A -- Dutra, A -- Pike, B -- Root, H -- Rubenstein, J -- Boyer, R -- Stenroos, E S -- Chandrasekharappa, S -- Athanassiadou, A -- Papapetropoulos, T -- Johnson, W G -- Lazzarini, A M -- Duvoisin, R C -- Di Iorio, G -- Golbe, L I -- Nussbaum, R L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Jun 27;276(5321):2045-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory of Genetic Disease Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-1430, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9197268" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Age of Onset ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Base Sequence ; Chromosome Mapping ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 ; Female ; Genes, Dominant ; Genetic Markers ; Greece ; Humans ; Italy ; Male ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/chemistry/*genetics/physiology ; Parkinson Disease/*genetics ; Pedigree ; Phenotype ; *Point Mutation ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Protein Structure, Secondary ; Synucleins ; alpha-Synuclein
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 122
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-07-04
    Beschreibung: The steady state of histone acetylation is established and maintained by multiple histone acetyltransferases and deacetylases, and this steady state affects chromatin structure and function. The identification of a maize complementary DNA encoding the chromatin-bound deacetylase HD2 is reported. This protein was not homologous to the yeast RPD3 transcriptional regulator. It was expressed throughout embryo germination in correlation with the proliferative activity of cells. Antibodies against recombinant HD2-p39 immunoprecipitated the native enzyme complex, which was composed of phosphorylated p39 subunits. Immunofluorescence microscopy and sequence homologies suggested nucleolar localization. HD2 is an acidic nucleolar phosphoprotein that might regulate ribosomal chromatin structure and function.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lusser, A -- Brosch, G -- Loidl, A -- Haas, H -- Loidl, P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Jul 4;277(5322):88-91.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Microbiology, University of Innsbruck Medical School, Fritz-Pregl-Str. 3, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9204905" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Acetylation ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Base Sequence ; Cell Nucleolus/*enzymology ; Chromatin/metabolism ; Cloning, Molecular ; DNA, Complementary ; Germination ; Histone Deacetylases/*chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification/*metabolism ; Histones/metabolism ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Phosphoproteins/*chemistry/metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism ; RNA, Plant/genetics/metabolism ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/chemistry/metabolism ; Seeds/enzymology ; Zea mays/embryology/*enzymology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 123
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-04-04
    Beschreibung: The three-dimensional structure of the dimeric transmembrane domain of glycophorin A (GpA) was determined by solution nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of a 40-residue peptide solubilized in aqueous detergent micelles. The GpA membrane-spanning alpha helices cross at an angle of -40 degrees and form a small but well-packed interface that lacks intermonomer hydrogen bonds. The structure provides an explanation for the previously characterized sequence dependence of GpA dimerization and demonstrates that van der Waals interactions alone can mediate stable and specific associations between transmembrane helices.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉MacKenzie, K R -- Prestegard, J H -- Engelman, D M -- P01 GM54160/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Apr 4;276(5309):131-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8114, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9082985" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Dimerization ; Erythrocyte Membrane/*chemistry ; Glycine/chemistry ; Glycophorin/*chemistry ; Hydrogen Bonding ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Micelles ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutagenesis ; *Protein Conformation ; Protein Folding ; *Protein Structure, Secondary ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/chemistry
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 124
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-10-24
    Beschreibung: Ancient duplications and rearrangements of protein-coding segments have resulted in complex gene family relationships. Duplications can be tandem or dispersed and can involve entire coding regions or modules that correspond to folded protein domains. As a result, gene products may acquire new specificities, altered recognition properties, or modified functions. Extreme proliferation of some families within an organism, perhaps at the expense of other families, may correspond to functional innovations during evolution. The underlying processes are still at work, and the large fraction of human and other genomes consisting of transposable elements may be a manifestation of the evolutionary benefits of genomic flexibility.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Henikoff, S -- Greene, E A -- Pietrokovski, S -- Bork, P -- Attwood, T K -- Hood, L -- GM29009/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Oct 24;278(5338):609-14.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Seattle, WA 98109-1024, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9381171" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Base Sequence ; Computer Communication Networks ; Databases as Topic ; Evolution, Molecular ; Genetic Variation ; Humans ; *Multigene Family ; Phylogeny ; Proteins/chemistry/classification/*genetics/physiology ; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 125
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-08-29
    Beschreibung: Activation domains are functional modules that enable sequence-specific DNA binding proteins to stimulate transcription. The structural basis for the function of activation domains is poorly understood. A combination of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and biochemical experiments revealed that the minimal acidic activation domain of the herpes simplex virus VP16 protein undergoes an induced transition from random coil to alpha helix upon binding to its target protein, hTAFII31 (a human TFIID TATA box-binding protein-associated factor). Identification of the two hydrophobic residues that make nonpolar contacts suggests a general recognition motif of acidic activation domains for hTAFII31.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Uesugi, M -- Nyanguile, O -- Lu, H -- Levine, A J -- Verdine, G L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Aug 29;277(5330):1310-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9271577" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Herpes Simplex Virus Protein Vmw65/*chemistry/*metabolism ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Protein Folding ; *Protein Structure, Secondary ; Sequence Deletion ; *TATA-Binding Protein Associated Factors ; Trans-Activators/chemistry/*metabolism ; *Transcription Factor TFIID ; *Transcriptional Activation
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 126
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-08-08
    Beschreibung: Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by the widespread development of distinctive tumors termed hamartomas. TSC-determining loci have been mapped to chromosomes 9q34 (TSC1) and 16p13 (TSC2). The TSC1 gene was identified from a 900-kilobase region containing at least 30 genes. The 8.6-kilobase TSC1 transcript is widely expressed and encodes a protein of 130 kilodaltons (hamartin) that has homology to a putative yeast protein of unknown function. Thirty-two distinct mutations were identified in TSC1, 30 of which were truncating, and a single mutation (2105delAAAG) was seen in six apparently unrelated patients. In one of these six, a somatic mutation in the wild-type allele was found in a TSC-associated renal carcinoma, which suggests that hamartin acts as a tumor suppressor.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉van Slegtenhorst, M -- de Hoogt, R -- Hermans, C -- Nellist, M -- Janssen, B -- Verhoef, S -- Lindhout, D -- van den Ouweland, A -- Halley, D -- Young, J -- Burley, M -- Jeremiah, S -- Woodward, K -- Nahmias, J -- Fox, M -- Ekong, R -- Osborne, J -- Wolfe, J -- Povey, S -- Snell, R G -- Cheadle, J P -- Jones, A C -- Tachataki, M -- Ravine, D -- Sampson, J R -- Reeve, M P -- Richardson, P -- Wilmer, F -- Munro, C -- Hawkins, T L -- Sepp, T -- Ali, J B -- Ward, S -- Green, A J -- Yates, J R -- Kwiatkowska, J -- Henske, E P -- Short, M P -- Haines, J H -- Jozwiak, S -- Kwiatkowski, D J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Aug 8;277(5327):805-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus University and University Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9242607" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Chromosome Mapping ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9/*genetics ; Exons ; *Genes, Tumor Suppressor ; Humans ; Microsatellite Repeats ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Molecular Weight ; Mutation ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Proteins/chemistry/*genetics/physiology ; Repressor Proteins/genetics/physiology ; Tuberous Sclerosis/*genetics ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins
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  • 127
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-10-23
    Beschreibung: The nitric oxide synthase oxygenase domain (NOSox) oxidizes arginine to synthesize the cellular signal and defensive cytotoxin nitric oxide (NO). Crystal structures determined for cytokine-inducible NOSox reveal an unusual fold and heme environment for stabilization of activated oxygen intermediates key for catalysis. A winged beta sheet engenders a curved alpha-beta domain resembling a baseball catcher's mitt with heme clasped in the palm. The location of exposed hydrophobic residues and the results of mutational analysis place the dimer interface adjacent to the heme-binding pocket. Juxtaposed hydrophobic O2- and polar L-arginine-binding sites occupied by imidazole and aminoguanidine, respectively, provide a template for designing dual-function inhibitors and imply substrate-assisted catalysis.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Crane, B R -- Arvai, A S -- Gachhui, R -- Wu, C -- Ghosh, D K -- Getzoff, E D -- Stuehr, D J -- Tainer, J A -- CA53914/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- HL58883/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Oct 17;278(5337):425-31.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Molecular Biology and the Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9334294" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Arginine/chemistry/metabolism ; Binding Sites ; Biopterin/analogs & derivatives/metabolism ; *Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins ; Catalysis ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Dimerization ; Enzyme Induction ; Enzyme Inhibitors/metabolism ; Guanidines/metabolism ; Heme/chemistry ; Homeodomain Proteins/chemistry/*genetics/physiology ; Hydrogen Bonding ; Imidazoles/metabolism ; Isoenzymes/antagonists & inhibitors/*chemistry/metabolism ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Nitric Oxide Synthase/antagonists & inhibitors/*chemistry/metabolism ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Oxygen/metabolism ; Oxygenases/chemistry/metabolism ; *Protein Conformation ; Protein Folding ; Protein Structure, Secondary
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  • 128
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-01-03
    Beschreibung: Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase cascades are activated in response to various extracellular stimuli, including growth factors and environmental stresses. A MAP kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK), termed ASK1, was identified that activated two different subgroups of MAP kinase kinases (MAPKK), SEK1 (or MKK4) and MKK3/MAPKK6 (or MKK6), which in turn activated stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK, also known as JNK; c-Jun amino-terminal kinase) and p38 subgroups of MAP kinases, respectively. Overexpression of ASK1 induced apoptotic cell death, and ASK1 was activated in cells treated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Moreover, TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis was inhibited by a catalytically inactive form of ASK1. ASK1 may be a key element in the mechanism of stress- and cytokine-induced apoptosis.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ichijo, H -- Nishida, E -- Irie, K -- ten Dijke, P -- Saitoh, M -- Moriguchi, T -- Takagi, M -- Matsumoto, K -- Miyazono, K -- Gotoh, Y -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Jan 3;275(5296):90-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biochemistry, The Cancer Institute, Tokyo, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 1-37-1 Kami-Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8974401" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; *Apoptosis ; COS Cells ; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases/*metabolism ; Cell Division ; Cell Line ; Cell Survival ; Enzyme Activation ; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases ; MAP Kinase Kinase 6 ; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases ; *Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases ; *Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Phosphorylation ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/chemistry/*metabolism ; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/metabolism ; Recombinant Proteins/metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics/growth & development/metabolism ; *Signal Transduction ; Transfection ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/pharmacology ; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 129
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-07-25
    Beschreibung: C-peptide, a cleavage product from the processing of proinsulin to insulin, has been considered to possess little if any biological activity other than its participation in insulin synthesis. Injection of human C-peptide prevented or attenuated vascular and neural (electrophysiological) dysfunction and impaired Na+- and K+-dependent adenosine triphosphate activity in tissues of diabetic rats. Nonpolar amino acids in the midportion of the peptide were required for these biological effects. Synthetic reverse sequence (retro) and all-D-amino acid (enantio) C-peptides were equipotent to native C-peptide, which indicates that the effects of C-peptide on diabetic vascular and neural dysfunction were mediated by nonchiral interactions instead of stereospecific receptors or binding sites.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ido, Y -- Vindigni, A -- Chang, K -- Stramm, L -- Chance, R -- Heath, W F -- DiMarchi, R D -- Di Cera, E -- Williamson, J R -- EY 06600/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- HL 39934/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- HL 58141/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Jul 25;277(5325):563-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9228006" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Blood Circulation/drug effects ; Blood Glucose/metabolism ; C-Peptide/*chemistry/pharmacology/*therapeutic use ; Capillary Permeability/drug effects ; Circular Dichroism ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/drug therapy/physiopathology ; Diabetic Angiopathies/*prevention & control ; Diabetic Neuropathies/*prevention & control ; Humans ; Male ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Neural Conduction/drug effects ; Peptide Fragments/pharmacology ; Protein Structure, Secondary ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase/metabolism ; Stereoisomerism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 130
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-10-06
    Beschreibung: Ste5 is a scaffold for the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade components in a yeast pheromone response pathway. Ste5 also associates with Ste4, the beta subunit of a heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding protein, potentially linking receptor activation to stimulation of the MAPK cascade. A RING-H2 motif at the Ste5 amino terminus is apparently essential for function because Ste5(C177S) and Ste5(C177A C180A) mutants did not rescue the mating defect of a ste5Delta cell. In vitro Ste5(C177A C180A) bound each component of the MAPK cascade, but not Ste4. Unlike wild-type Ste5, the mutant did not appear to oligomerize; however, when fused to a heterologous dimerization domain (glutathione S-transferase), the chimeric protein restored mating in an ste5Delta cell and an ste4Delta ste5Delta double mutant. Thus, the RING-H2 domain mediates Ste4-Ste5 interaction, which is a prerequisite for Ste5-Ste5 self-association and signaling.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Inouye, C -- Dhillon, N -- Thorner, J -- CA09041/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- GM21841/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Oct 3;278(5335):103-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3202, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9311911" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): *Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Binding Sites ; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases/metabolism ; *Carrier Proteins ; Dimerization ; Fungal Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; *GTP-Binding Protein beta Subunits ; GTP-Binding Proteins/*metabolism ; Genetic Complementation Test ; Glutathione Transferase/chemistry ; *Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Peptides/*physiology ; Pheromones/physiology ; Point Mutation ; Polymers ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins ; *Signal Transduction ; Transformation, Genetic
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 131
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-09-05
    Beschreibung: PSD-95 is a component of postsynaptic densities in central synapses. It contains three PDZ domains that localize N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit 2 (NMDA2 receptor) and K+ channels to synapses. In mouse forebrain, PSD-95 bound to the cytoplasmic COOH-termini of neuroligins, which are neuronal cell adhesion molecules that interact with beta-neurexins and form intercellular junctions. Neuroligins bind to the third PDZ domain of PSD-95, whereas NMDA2 receptors and K+ channels interact with the first and second PDZ domains. Thus different PDZ domains of PSD-95 are specialized for distinct functions. PSD-95 may recruit ion channels and neurotransmitter receptors to intercellular junctions formed between neurons by neuroligins and beta-neurexins.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Irie, M -- Hata, Y -- Takeuchi, M -- Ichtchenko, K -- Toyoda, A -- Hirao, K -- Takai, Y -- Rosahl, T W -- Sudhof, T C -- R01-MH52804/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Sep 5;277(5331):1511-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Takai Biotimer Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, 2-2-10, Murotani, Nishi-ku, Kobe, 651-22, Japan.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9278515" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; COS Cells ; *Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases ; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal ; Cell Line ; Cell Membrane/metabolism ; Cytoplasm/metabolism ; Guanylate Kinase ; Intercellular Junctions/metabolism ; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ; Membrane Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism ; Mice ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism ; Neurons/*metabolism ; Nucleoside-Phosphate Kinase/metabolism ; Potassium Channels/metabolism ; Prosencephalon/*metabolism ; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/metabolism ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 132
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-12-31
    Beschreibung: Virus-specific CD4+ T helper lymphocytes are critical to the maintenance of effective immunity in a number of chronic viral infections, but are characteristically undetectable in chronic human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 (HIV-1) infection. In individuals who control viremia in the absence of antiviral therapy, polyclonal, persistent, and vigorous HIV-1-specific CD4+ T cell proliferative responses were present, resulting in the elaboration of interferon-gamma and antiviral beta chemokines. In persons with chronic infection, HIV-1-specific proliferative responses to p24 were inversely related to viral load. Strong HIV-1-specific proliferative responses were also detected following treatment of acutely infected persons with potent antiviral therapy. The HIV-1-specific helper cells are likely to be important in immunotherapeutic interventions and vaccine development.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rosenberg, E S -- Billingsley, J M -- Caliendo, A M -- Boswell, S L -- Sax, P E -- Kalams, S A -- Walker, B D -- F32-AI09738/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01-A136550/PHS HHS/ -- R01-AI28568/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Nov 21;278(5342):1447-50.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Partners AIDS Research Center and Infectious Disease Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9367954" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use ; Chemokines/biosynthesis ; Cohort Studies ; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic ; Disease Progression ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; HIV Core Protein p24/immunology ; HIV Envelope Protein gp160/immunology ; HIV Infections/drug therapy/*immunology/*virology ; HIV-1/*immunology/physiology ; Humans ; Immunologic Memory ; Interferon-gamma/biosynthesis ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Peptide Fragments/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/*immunology ; Viral Load ; Viremia/*immunology/virology ; Virus Replication
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 133
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-06-20
    Beschreibung: The plant hormone auxin regulates plant physiology by modulating the interaction of transcription factors with auxin response elements (AuxREs) of the affected genes. A transcription factor, Auxin Response Factor 1 (ARF1), that binds to the sequence TGTCTC in AuxREs was cloned from Arabidopsis by using a yeast one-hybrid system. ARF1 has an amino-terminal DNA-binding domain related to the carboxyl terminus of the maize transactivator Viviparous-1. Sequence requirements for ARF1 binding in vitro are identical to those that confer auxin responsiveness in vivo. The carboxyl terminus of ARF1 contains two motifs found in the Aux/IAA class of proteins and appears to mediate protein-protein interactions.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ulmasov, T -- Hagen, G -- Guilfoyle, T J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Jun 20;276(5320):1865-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, 117 Schweitzer Hall, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9188533" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Arabidopsis/genetics ; Arabidopsis Proteins ; Base Sequence ; Binding Sites ; Cloning, Molecular ; DNA, Plant/genetics/*metabolism ; DNA-Binding Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Genes, Plant ; Indoleacetic Acids/*pharmacology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutation ; Plant Proteins ; *Promoter Regions, Genetic ; *Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid ; Transcription Factors/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism
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    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 134
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-10-23
    Beschreibung: G1 cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk)-triggered degradation of the S-phase Cdk inhibitor Sic1p has been implicated in the transition from G1 to S phase in the cell cycle of budding yeast. A multidimensional electrospray mass spectrometry technique was used to map G1 Cdk phosphorylation sites in Sic1p both in vitro and in vivo. A Sic1p mutant lacking three Cdk phosphorylation sites did not serve as a substrate for Cdc34p-dependent ubiquitination in vitro, was stable in vivo, and blocked DNA replication. Moreover, purified phosphoSic1p was ubiquitinated in cyclin-depleted G1 extract, indicating that a primary function of G1 cyclins is to tag Sic1p for destruction. These data suggest a molecular model of how phosphorylation and proteolysis cooperate to bring about the G1/S transition in budding yeast.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Verma, R -- Annan, R S -- Huddleston, M J -- Carr, S A -- Reynard, G -- Deshaies, R J -- R01 GM52466-01/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Oct 17;278(5337):455-60.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Division of Biology, Box 156-29, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9334303" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome ; Cyclin G ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor Proteins ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinases/*metabolism ; Cyclins/*metabolism ; DNA Replication ; Enzyme Inhibitors/metabolism ; Fungal Proteins/*metabolism ; G1 Phase ; Ligases/metabolism ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutagenesis ; Phenotype ; Phosphopeptides/metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; *S Phase ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins ; *Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases ; Ubiquitins/metabolism ; Yeasts/*cytology/metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 135
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-09-20
    Beschreibung: To adhere to solid surfaces, marine mussels produce byssal threads, each of which is a stiff tether at one end and a shock absorber with 160 percent extensibility at the other end. The elastic extensibility of proximal byssus is extraordinary given its construction of collagen and the limited extension (less than 10 percent) of most collagenous materials. From the complementary DNA, we deduced that the primary structure of a collagenous protein (preCol-P) predominating in the extensible proximal portion of the threads encodes an unprecedented natural block copolymer with three major domain types: a central collagen domain, flanking elastic domains, and histidine-rich terminal domains. The elastic domains have sequence motifs that strongly resemble those of elastin and the amorphous glycine-rich regions of spider silk fibroins. Byssal thread extensibility may be imparted by the elastic domains of preCol-P.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Coyne, K J -- Qin, X X -- Waite, J H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Sep 19;277(5333):1830-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉College of Marine Studies and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9295275" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Alanine/chemistry ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Base Sequence ; Biopolymers/chemistry ; Bivalvia/*chemistry/genetics ; Collagen/*chemistry/genetics ; DNA, Complementary ; Elasticity ; Elastin/chemistry/genetics ; Fibroins/chemistry ; Glycine/chemistry ; Histidine/chemistry ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Proline/chemistry ; Protein Conformation ; Protein Precursors/*chemistry/genetics ; Protein Structure, Secondary ; Sequence Alignment ; Serine/chemistry
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 136
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-10-06
    Beschreibung: HLA-DM is a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II-like molecule that facilitates antigen processing by catalyzing the exchange of invariant chain-derived peptides (CLIP) from class II molecules for antigenic peptides. HLA-DO is a second class II-like molecule that physically associates with HLA-DM in B cells. HLA-DO was shown to block HLA-DM function. Purified HLA-DM-DO complexes could not promote peptide exchange in vitro. Expression of HLA-DO in a class II+ and DM+, DO- human T cell line caused the accumulation of class II-CLIP complexes, indicating that HLA-DO blocked DM function in vivo and suggesting that HLA-DO is an important modulator of class II-restricted antigen processing.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Denzin, L K -- Sant'Angelo, D B -- Hammond, C -- Surman, M J -- Cresswell, P -- AI14579/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI23081/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Oct 3;278(5335):106-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Section of Immunobiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, 310 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9311912" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; *Antigen Presentation ; Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte/metabolism ; B-Lymphocytes/*immunology ; HLA-D Antigens/*metabolism ; HLA-DR3 Antigen/metabolism ; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/metabolism ; Humans ; Molecular Sequence Data ; *Nuclear Proteins ; T-Lymphocytes/*immunology ; Trans-Activators/genetics ; Transfection ; Tumor Cells, Cultured
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  • 137
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-06-27
    Beschreibung: The synthesis of virulence factors and other extracellular proteins by Staphylococcus aureus is globally controlled by the agr locus, which encodes a two-component signaling pathway whose activating ligand is an agr-encoded autoinducing peptide. The cognate peptides produced by some strains inhibit the expression of agr in other strains, and the amino acid sequences of peptide and receptor are markedly different between such strains, suggesting a hypervariability-generating mechanism. Cross-inhibition of gene expression represents a type of bacterial interference that could be correlated with the ability of one strain to exclude others from infection or colonization sites, or both.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ji, G -- Beavis, R -- Novick, R P -- R01-AI30138/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Jun 27;276(5321):2027-30.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine, New York University Medical Center, New York, NY 10016, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9197262" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; *Antibiosis ; Bacterial Proteins/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism ; Cloning, Molecular ; Dimerization ; *Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial ; Mass Spectrometry ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Peptides/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; Signal Transduction ; Staphylococcus aureus/*genetics/metabolism/pathogenicity ; *Trans-Activators ; Transcription Factors/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism ; Virulence
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  • 138
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-08-15
    Beschreibung: Members of the recently recognized SRC-1 family of transcriptional coactivators interact with steroid hormone receptors to enhance ligand-dependent transcription. AIB1, a member of the SRC-1 family, was cloned during a search on the long arm of chromosome 20 for genes whose expression and copy number were elevated in human breast cancers. AIB1 amplification and overexpression were observed in four of five estrogen receptor-positive breast and ovarian cancer cell lines. Subsequent evaluation of 105 unselected specimens of primary breast cancer found AIB1 amplification in approximately 10 percent and high expression in 64 percent of the primary tumors analyzed. AIB1 protein interacted with estrogen receptors in a ligand-dependent fashion, and transfection of AIB1 resulted in enhancement of estrogen-dependent transcription. These observations identify AIB1 as a nuclear receptor coactivator whose altered expression may contribute to development of steroid-dependent cancers.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Anzick, S L -- Kononen, J -- Walker, R L -- Azorsa, D O -- Tanner, M M -- Guan, X Y -- Sauter, G -- Kallioniemi, O P -- Trent, J M -- Meltzer, P S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Aug 15;277(5328):965-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory of Cancer Genetics, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9252329" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Breast/metabolism ; Breast Neoplasms/*genetics/metabolism ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20 ; Cloning, Molecular ; Estradiol/metabolism/pharmacology ; Female ; *Gene Amplification ; Gene Dosage ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Histone Acetyltransferases ; Humans ; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence ; Ligands ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent/*genetics/metabolism ; Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 1 ; Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 2 ; Ovarian Neoplasms/*genetics/metabolism ; Receptors, Estrogen/genetics/*metabolism ; Transcription Factors/genetics ; Transcriptional Activation ; Transfection ; Tumor Cells, Cultured
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  • 139
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-09-20
    Beschreibung: The crystal structure of squalene-hopene cyclase from Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius was determined at 2.9 angstrom resolution. The mechanism and sequence of this cyclase are closely related to those of 2,3-oxidosqualene cyclases that catalyze the cyclization step in cholesterol biosynthesis. The structure reveals a membrane protein with membrane-binding characteristics similar to those of prostaglandin-H2 synthase, the only other reported protein of this type. The active site of the enzyme is located in a large central cavity that is of suitable size to bind squalene in its required conformation and that is lined by aromatic residues. The structure supports a mechanism in which the acid starting the reaction by protonating a carbon-carbon double bond is an aspartate that is coupled to a histidine. Numerous surface alpha helices are connected by characteristic QW-motifs (Q is glutamine and W is tryptophan) that tighten the protein structure, possibly for absorbing the reaction energy without structural damage.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wendt, K U -- Poralla, K -- Schulz, G E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Sep 19;277(5333):1811-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institut fur Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Albertstrasse 21, D-79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9295270" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Bacillaceae/*enzymology ; Binding Sites ; Cell Membrane/enzymology ; Crystallization ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Cyclization ; Dimerization ; Humans ; Hydrogen Bonding ; *Intramolecular Transferases ; Isomerases/*chemistry/metabolism ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Sequence Data ; *Protein Conformation ; Protein Folding ; Protein Structure, Secondary ; Recombinant Proteins/chemistry/metabolism ; Sequence Alignment ; Squalene/metabolism ; Thermodynamics
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  • 140
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-11-05
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Engel, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Sep 19;277(5333):1785-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biphysical Chemistry, Biozentrum of the University, CH 4056 Basel, Switzerland. engel@ubaclu.unibas.ch〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9324767" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Annelida/chemistry ; Bivalvia/chemistry ; Collagen/*chemistry/*physiology ; Elasticity ; Glycine/chemistry ; Glycosylation ; Hydra/chemistry ; Invertebrates/*chemistry/physiology ; Proline/chemistry ; Protein Conformation ; Protein Structure, Secondary ; Tensile Strength
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 141
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-05-16
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kay, S A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 May 16;276(5315):1093.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉NSF Center for Biological Timing, Department of Cell Biology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. stevek@scripps.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9173542" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Biological Clocks/*genetics ; Circadian Rhythm/*genetics ; Cloning, Molecular ; Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs ; Mice ; Mutation
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  • 142
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-03-14
    Beschreibung: The bacteriophage N4 single-stranded DNA binding protein (N4SSB) activates transcription by the Escherichia coli final sigma70-RNA polymerase at N4 late promoters. Here it is shown that the single-stranded DNA binding activity of N4SSB is not required for transcriptional activation. N4SSB interacts with the carboxyl terminus of the RNA polymerase beta' subunit in a region that is highly conserved in the largest subunits of prokaryotic and eukaryotic RNA polymerases.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Miller, A -- Wood, D -- Ebright, R H -- Rothman-Denes, L B -- GM35170/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM41376/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM54431/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Mar 14;275(5306):1655-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9054361" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Coliphages ; Cross-Linking Reagents ; DNA, Single-Stranded/*metabolism ; DNA-Binding Proteins/*metabolism ; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases/genetics/*metabolism ; Escherichia coli/genetics ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; Protein Binding ; Sigma Factor/genetics/*metabolism ; *Transcription, Genetic ; *Transcriptional Activation ; Viral Proteins/metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 143
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-12-31
    Beschreibung: The interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) signaling pathway leads to nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) activation in mammals and is similar to the Toll pathway in Drosophila: the IL-1R-associated kinase (IRAK) is homologous to Pelle. Two additional proximal mediators were identified that are required for IL-1R-induced NF-kappaB activation: IRAK-2, a Pelle family member, and MyD88, a death domain-containing adapter molecule. Both associate with the IL-1R signaling complex. Dominant negative forms of either attenuate IL-1R-mediated NF-kappaB activation. Therefore, IRAK-2 and MyD88 may provide additional therapeutic targets for inhibiting IL-1-induced inflammation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Muzio, M -- Ni, J -- Feng, P -- Dixit, V M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Nov 28;278(5343):1612-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Pathology, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9374458" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing ; Amino Acid Sequence ; *Antigens, Differentiation ; Carrier Proteins/metabolism ; Cell Line ; *Drosophila Proteins ; Humans ; Interleukin-1/*metabolism ; Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 ; NF-kappa B/metabolism ; Protein Kinases/metabolism ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/chemistry/metabolism ; Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; *Receptors, Immunologic ; Receptors, Interleukin-1/*metabolism ; Sequence Alignment ; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid ; *Signal Transduction ; TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6 ; Transfection
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 144
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-11-05
    Beschreibung: Activation of the transcription factor nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) by inflammatory cytokines requires the successive action of NF-kappaB-inducing kinase (NIK) and IkappaB kinase-alpha (IKK-alpha). A widely expressed protein kinase was identified that is 52 percent identical to IKK-alpha. IkappaB kinase-beta (IKK-beta) activated NF-kappaB when overexpressed and phosphorylated serine residues 32 and 36 of IkappaB-alpha and serines 19 and 23 of IkappaB-beta. The activity of IKK-beta was stimulated by tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1 treatment. IKK-alpha and IKK-beta formed heterodimers that interacted with NIK. Overexpression of a catalytically inactive form of IKK-beta blocked cytokine-induced NF-kappaB activation. Thus, an active IkappaB kinase complex may require three distinct protein kinases.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Woronicz, J D -- Gao, X -- Cao, Z -- Rothe, M -- Goeddel, D V -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Oct 31;278(5339):866-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Tularik, Two Corporate Drive, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9346485" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Cell Line ; Cytokines/metabolism ; Enzyme Activation ; Genes, Reporter ; HeLa Cells ; Humans ; I-kappa B Kinase ; Molecular Sequence Data ; NF-kappa B/*metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/*metabolism ; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid ; Transfection
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 145
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-05-30
    Beschreibung: The dominant exported proteins and protective antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis are a triad of related gene products called the antigen 85 (Ag85) complex. Each has also been implicated in disease pathogenesis through its fibronectin-binding capacities. A carboxylesterase domain was found within the amino acid sequences of Ag85A, B, and C, and each protein acted as a mycolyltransferase involved in the final stages of mycobacterial cell wall assembly, as shown by direct enzyme assay and site-directed mutagenesis. Furthermore, the use of an antagonist (6-azido-6-deoxy-alpha, alpha'-trehalose) of this activity demonstrates that these proteins are essential and potential targets for new antimycobacterial drugs.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Belisle, J T -- Vissa, V D -- Sievert, T -- Takayama, K -- Brennan, P J -- Besra, G S -- AI-18357/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI-35220/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI-38087/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 May 30;276(5317):1420-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Microbiology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA. jbelisle@vines.colostate.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9162010" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): *Acyltransferases ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Antigens, Bacterial/*physiology ; Azides/metabolism ; Bacterial Proteins/physiology ; Cell Wall/*metabolism ; Chromatography, Thin Layer ; Cloning, Molecular ; Cord Factors/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism ; Escherichia coli/drug effects ; Esterification ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/drug effects/enzymology/immunology/*physiology ; Mycolic Acids/metabolism ; Serine/metabolism ; Trehalose/analogs & derivatives/metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 146
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-05-09
    Beschreibung: A new class of protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors was identified that is based on an oxindole core (indolinones). Two compounds from this class inhibited the kinase activity of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) and showed differential specificity toward other receptor tyrosine kinases. Crystal structures of the tyrosine kinase domain of FGFR1 in complex with the two compounds were determined. The oxindole occupies the site in which the adenine of adenosine triphosphate binds, whereas the moieties that extend from the oxindole contact residues in the hinge region between the two kinase lobes. The more specific inhibitor of FGFR1 induces a conformational change in the nucleotide-binding loop. This structural information will facilitate the design of new inhibitors for use in the treatment of cancer and other diseases in which cell signaling by tyrosine kinases plays a crucial role in disease pathogenesis.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Mohammadi, M -- McMahon, G -- Sun, L -- Tang, C -- Hirth, P -- Yeh, B K -- Hubbard, S R -- Schlessinger, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 May 9;276(5314):955-60.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pharmacology, New York University Medical Center, New York, NY 10016, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9139660" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): 3T3 Cells ; Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Enzyme Inhibitors/chemistry/*metabolism/pharmacology ; Hydrogen Bonding ; Mice ; Models, Molecular ; Phosphorylation ; Phosphotyrosine/metabolism ; Piperazines/chemistry/*metabolism/pharmacology ; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors/*chemistry/metabolism ; Pyrroles/chemistry/*metabolism/pharmacology ; *Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases ; Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism ; Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1 ; Receptor, Insulin/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism ; Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor/antagonists & ; inhibitors/*chemistry/metabolism ; Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism
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  • 147
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-12-31
    Beschreibung: The bacterial Sec and signal recognition particle (ffh-dependent) protein translocation mechanisms are conserved between prokaryotes and higher plant chloroplasts. A third translocation mechanism in chloroplasts [the proton concentration difference (DeltapH) pathway] was previously thought to be unique. The hcf106 mutation of maize disrupts the localization of proteins transported through this DeltapH pathway in isolated chloroplasts. The Hcf106 gene encodes a receptor-like thylakoid membrane protein, which shows homology to open reading frames from all completely sequenced bacterial genomes, which suggests that the DeltapH pathway has been conserved since the endosymbiotic origin of chloroplasts. Thus, the third protein translocation pathway, of which HCF106 is a component, is found in both bacteria and plants.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Settles, A M -- Yonetani, A -- Baron, A -- Bush, D R -- Cline, K -- Martienssen, R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Nov 21;278(5342):1467-70.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9367960" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Bacterial Proteins/chemistry/genetics ; Carrier Proteins/metabolism ; Chloroplast Proteins ; Chloroplasts/chemistry/*metabolism ; Evolution, Molecular ; Genes, Plant ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Intracellular Membranes/chemistry ; Membrane Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Methylamines/metabolism ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutation ; Open Reading Frames ; Plant Proteins/*metabolism ; Sequence Alignment ; Zea mays/genetics/*metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 148
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-09-12
    Beschreibung: Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus encodes a chemokine called vMIP-II. This protein displayed a broader spectrum of receptor activities than any mammalian chemokine as it bound with high affinity to a number of both CC and CXC chemokine receptors. Binding of vMIP-II, however, was not associated with the normal, rapid mobilization of calcium from intracellular stores; instead, it blocked calcium mobilization induced by endogenous chemokines. In freshly isolated human monocytes the virally encoded vMIP-II acted as a potent and efficient antagonist of chemotaxis induced by chemokines. Because vMIP-II could inhibit cell entry of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) mediated through CCR3 and CCR5 as well as CXCR4, this protein may serve as a lead for development of broad-spectrum anti-HIV agents.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kledal, T N -- Rosenkilde, M M -- Coulin, F -- Simmons, G -- Johnsen, A H -- Alouani, S -- Power, C A -- Luttichau, H R -- Gerstoft, J -- Clapham, P R -- Clark-Lewis, I -- Wells, T N -- Schwartz, T W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Sep 12;277(5332):1656-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory for Molecular Pharmacology, Institute of Pharmacology, Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9287217" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Calcium/metabolism ; Cell Line ; Chemokine CCL5/antagonists & inhibitors ; Chemokines/*antagonists & inhibitors/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism/pharmacology ; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte ; HIV-1/physiology ; Herpesvirus 8, Human/*genetics ; Humans ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Monocytes/cytology ; Receptors, Cytokine/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism ; Receptors, HIV/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism ; Recombinant Proteins/pharmacology ; Signal Transduction
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 149
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-02-28
    Beschreibung: A complementary DNA clone has been isolated that encodes a coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor (CAR). When transfected with CAR complementary DNA, nonpermissive hamster cells became susceptible to coxsackie B virus attachment and infection. Furthermore, consistent with previous studies demonstrating that adenovirus infection depends on attachment of a viral fiber to the target cell, CAR-transfected hamster cells bound adenovirus in a fiber-dependent fashion and showed a 100-fold increase in susceptibility to virus-mediated gene transfer. Identification of CAR as a receptor for these two unrelated and structurally distinct viral pathogens is important for understanding viral pathogenesis and has implications for therapeutic gene delivery with adenovirus vectors.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bergelson, J M -- Cunningham, J A -- Droguett, G -- Kurt-Jones, E A -- Krithivas, A -- Hong, J S -- Horwitz, M S -- Crowell, R L -- Finberg, R W -- AI31628/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI35667/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- CA69703/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Feb 28;275(5304):1320-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Division of Infectious Diseases, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9036860" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adenoviruses, Human/genetics/*metabolism/physiology ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; CHO Cells ; Coxsackie and Adenovirus Receptor-Like Membrane Protein ; Cricetinae ; Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral ; Enterovirus B, Human/*metabolism/physiology ; Gene Transfer Techniques ; Genetic Vectors ; HeLa Cells ; Humans ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Receptors, Virus/chemistry/genetics/*isolation & purification/metabolism ; Sequence Alignment ; Transfection ; Virus Replication
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 150
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-08-15
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Eickbush, T H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Aug 15;277(5328):911-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0211, USA. teickbush@the.biology.rochester.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9281073" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Bacteria/enzymology/genetics ; Catalysis ; Conserved Sequence ; DNA-Binding Proteins ; Eukaryotic Cells/chemistry/enzymology ; Evolution, Molecular ; Humans ; Introns ; Phylogeny ; Proteins/*chemistry ; *Rna ; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/chemistry ; *Retroelements ; Telomerase/*chemistry ; Telomere/*metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 151
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-02-14
    Beschreibung: Heterodimerization between members of the Bcl-2 family of proteins is a key event in the regulation of programmed cell death. The molecular basis for heterodimer formation was investigated by determination of the solution structure of a complex between the survival protein Bcl-xL and the death-promoting region of the Bcl-2-related protein Bak. The structure and binding affinities of mutant Bak peptides indicate that the Bak peptide adopts an amphipathic alpha helix that interacts with Bcl-xL through hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions. Mutations in full-length Bak that disrupt either type of interaction inhibit the ability of Bak to heterodimerize with Bcl-xL.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sattler, M -- Liang, H -- Nettesheim, D -- Meadows, R P -- Harlan, J E -- Eberstadt, M -- Yoon, H S -- Shuker, S B -- Chang, B S -- Minn, A J -- Thompson, C B -- Fesik, S W -- P01 A135294/PHS HHS/ -- R37 CA48023/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Feb 14;275(5302):983-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Pharmaceutical Discovery Division, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL 60064, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9020082" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Apoptosis ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Dimerization ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Membrane Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Sequence Data ; *Protein Conformation ; Protein Structure, Secondary ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins/*chemistry/metabolism ; *Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 ; Sequence Deletion ; bcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer Protein ; bcl-X Protein
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 152
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-10-23
    Beschreibung: The fate of ventral epidermal cells differs among nematode species. Nonvulval cells fuse with the epidermis in Caenorhabditis elegans, whereas the homologous cells undergo apoptosis in Pristionchus pacificus. The homeotic gene lin-39 is involved in the regulation of these epidermal cell fates. In Caenorhabditis, lin-39 prevents cell fusion of potential vulval cells and specifies the vulva equivalence group. Pristionchus vulvaless mutants that displayed apoptosis of the vulval precursor cells were isolated, and point mutations in lin-39 were identified. Thus, the evolution of these epidermal cell fates is driven by different intrinsic properties of homologous cells.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Eizinger, A -- Sommer, R J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Oct 17;278(5337):452-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Max-Planck Institut fur Entwicklungsbiologie, Abteilung Zellbiologie, Spemannstrasse 35, 72076 Tubingen, Germany.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9334302" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Apoptosis ; Base Sequence ; *Biological Evolution ; Caenorhabditis elegans/cytology/genetics/growth & development ; Cell Fusion ; Cell Lineage ; Epidermis/cytology ; Exons ; Female ; *Genes, Helminth ; *Genes, Homeobox ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutation ; Phenotype ; Rhabditida/*cytology/*genetics ; Stem Cells/cytology ; Vulva/cytology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 153
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-06-20
    Beschreibung: The avian sarcoma virus 16 (ASV 16) is a retrovirus that induces hemangiosarcomas in chickens. Analysis of the ASV 16 genome revealed that it encodes an oncogene that is derived from the cellular gene for the catalytic subunit of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase). The gene is referred to as v-p3k, and like its cellular counterpart c-p3k, it is a potent transforming gene in cultured chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEFs). The products of the viral and cellular p3k genes have PI 3-kinase activity. CEFs transformed with either gene showed elevated levels of phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate and phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate and activation of Akt kinase.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Chang, H W -- Aoki, M -- Fruman, D -- Auger, K R -- Bellacosa, A -- Tsichlis, P N -- Cantley, L C -- Roberts, T M -- Vogt, P K -- CA 42564/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- GM 41890/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM041890/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Jun 20;276(5320):1848-50.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9188528" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Avian Sarcoma Viruses/*genetics/physiology ; *Cell Transformation, Neoplastic ; *Cell Transformation, Viral ; Cells, Cultured ; Chick Embryo ; Chickens ; Cloning, Molecular ; Enzyme Activation ; Genes, Viral ; Hemangiosarcoma/genetics/virology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; *Oncogenes ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases ; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates/metabolism ; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)/*genetics/metabolism ; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor/pharmacology ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins/metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt ; Signal Transduction ; Transfection
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 154
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-06-13
    Beschreibung: Transposable elements of the mariner/Tc1 family are postulated to have spread by horizontal transfer and be relatively independent of host-specific factors. This was tested by introducing the Drosophila mauritiana element mariner into the human parasite Leishmania major, a trypanosomatid protozoan belonging to one of the most ancient eukaryotic lineages. Transposition in Leishmania was efficient, occurring in more than 20 percent of random transfectants, and proceeded by the same mechanism as in Drosophila. Insertional inactivation of a specific gene was obtained, and a modified mariner element was used to select for gene fusions, establishing mariner as a powerful genetic tool for Leishmania and other organisms. These experiments demonstrate the evolutionary range of mariner transposition in vivo and underscore the ability of this ubiquitous DNA to parasitize the eukaryotic genome.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gueiros-Filho, F J -- Beverley, S M -- AI2964/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Jun 13;276(5319):1716-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9180085" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Base Sequence ; Biological Evolution ; *Cinnamates ; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases/chemistry/*genetics ; *DNA Transposable Elements ; Drosophila/*genetics ; Drug Resistance ; Genes, Protozoan ; Genome, Protozoan ; Hygromycin B/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology ; Leishmania major/drug effects/*genetics ; Mutagenesis, Insertional ; RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism ; RNA, Protozoan/genetics/metabolism ; Species Specificity ; Transfection ; Transposases
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 155
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-09-20
    Beschreibung: Renal 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 1alpha-hydroxylase [1alpha(OH)ase] catalyzes metabolic activation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 into 1alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1alpha,25(OH)2D3], an active form of vitamin D, and is inhibited by 1alpha,25(OH)2D3. 1alpha(OH)ase, which was cloned from the kidney of mice lacking the vitamin D receptor (VDR-/- mice), is a member of the P450 family of enzymes (P450VD1alpha). Expression of 1alpha(OH)ase was suppressed by 1alpha, 25(OH)2D3 in VDR+/+ and VDR+/- mice but not in VDR-/- mice. These results indicate that the negative feedback regulation of active vitamin D synthesis is mediated by 1alpha(OH)ase through liganded VDR.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Takeyama, K -- Kitanaka, S -- Sato, T -- Kobori, M -- Yanagisawa, J -- Kato, S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Sep 19;277(5333):1827-30.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, University of Tokyo, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9295274" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 1-alpha-Hydroxylase/*genetics/*metabolism ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; COS Cells ; Calcifediol/metabolism ; Calcitriol/*biosynthesis/metabolism/pharmacology ; Cloning, Molecular ; Feedback ; *Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic ; Kidney/enzymology/metabolism ; Ligands ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Molecular Sequence Data ; RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism ; Receptors, Calcitriol/metabolism ; Transfection
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 156
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-05-30
    Beschreibung: STAT (signal transducers and activators of transcription) proteins undergo cytokine-dependent phosphorylation on serine and tyrosine. STAT3, a transcription factor for acute phase response genes, was found to act as an adapter molecule in signal transduction from the type I interferon receptor. STAT3 bound to a conserved sequence in the cytoplasmic tail of the IFNAR1 chain of the receptor and underwent interferon-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation. The p85 regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, which activates a series of serine kinases, bound to phosphorylated STAT3 and subsequently underwent tyrosine phosphorylation. Thus, STAT3 acts as an adapter to couple another signaling pathway to the interferon receptor.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Pfeffer, L M -- Mullersman, J E -- Pfeffer, S R -- Murti, A -- Shi, W -- Yang, C H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 May 30;276(5317):1418-20.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pathology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9162009" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Acute-Phase Proteins/*genetics ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Androstadienes/pharmacology ; Animals ; Binding Sites ; COS Cells ; Cell Line ; Cloning, Molecular ; Conserved Sequence ; DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Membrane Proteins ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases ; Phosphorylation ; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)/antagonists & ; inhibitors/genetics/*metabolism ; Point Mutation ; Protein Binding ; Receptor, Interferon alpha-beta ; Receptors, Interferon/*metabolism ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; STAT3 Transcription Factor ; Signal Transduction ; Trans-Activators/genetics/*metabolism ; Tyrosine/metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 157
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1997-04-25
    Beschreibung: Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein enzyme essential for the replication of chromosome termini in most eukaryotes. Telomerase RNA components have been identified from many organisms, but no protein component has been demonstrated to catalyze telomeric DNA extension. Telomerase was purified from Euplotes aediculatus, a ciliated protozoan, and one of its proteins was partially sequenced by nanoelectrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Cloning and sequence analysis of the corresponding gene revealed that this 123-kilodalton protein (p123) contains reverse transcriptase motifs. A yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) homolog was found and subsequently identified as EST2 (ever shorter telomeres), deletion of which had independently been shown to produce telomere defects. Introduction of single amino acid substitutions within the reverse transcriptase motifs of Est2 protein led to telomere shortening and senescence in yeast, indicating that these motifs are important for catalysis of telomere elongation in vivo. In vitro telomeric DNA extension occurred with extracts from wild-type yeast but not from est2 mutants or mutants deficient in telomerase RNA. Thus, the reverse transcriptase protein fold, previously known to be involved in retroviral replication and retrotransposition, is essential for normal chromosome telomere replication in diverse eukaryotes.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lingner, J -- Hughes, T R -- Shevchenko, A -- Mann, M -- Lundblad, V -- Cech, T R -- AG11728/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Apr 25;276(5312):561-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0215, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9110970" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Binding Sites ; Catalysis ; Chromosomes/metabolism ; DNA, Fungal/metabolism ; DNA-Binding Proteins ; Euplotes/*enzymology ; Evolution, Molecular ; Fungal Proteins/chemistry/metabolism ; Genes, Fungal ; Genes, Protozoan ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Protein Conformation ; *Rna ; RNA, Fungal/metabolism ; RNA, Protozoan/metabolism ; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/*chemistry/metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/enzymology ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins ; Sequence Alignment ; Telomerase/*chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification/metabolism ; Telomere/metabolism ; Templates, Genetic
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 158
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-11-28
    Beschreibung: The protein-folding problem was first posed about one half-century ago. The term refers to three broad questions: (i) What is the physical code by which an amino acid sequence dictates a protein's native structure? (ii) How can proteins fold so fast? (iii) Can we devise a computer algorithm to predict protein structures from their sequences? We review progress on these problems. In a few cases, computer simulations of the physical forces in chemically detailed models have now achieved the accurate folding of small proteins. We have learned that proteins fold rapidly because random thermal motions cause conformational changes leading energetically downhill toward the native structure, a principle that is captured in funnel-shaped energy landscapes. And thanks in part to the large Protein Data Bank of known structures, predicting protein structures is now far more successful than was thought possible in the early days. What began as three questions of basic science one half-century ago has now grown into the full-fledged research field of protein physical science.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Dill, Ken A -- MacCallum, Justin L -- GM34993/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2012 Nov 23;338(6110):1042-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1219021.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laufer Center for Physical and Quantitative Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-5252, USA. dill@laufercenter.org〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23180855" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Caspase 9/chemistry ; Computer Simulation ; Models, Chemical ; Pharmaceutical Preparations/chemistry ; *Protein Conformation ; *Protein Folding ; Proteins/*chemistry
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 159
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-05-26
    Beschreibung: Pyruvate constitutes a critical branch point in cellular carbon metabolism. We have identified two proteins, Mpc1 and Mpc2, as essential for mitochondrial pyruvate transport in yeast, Drosophila, and humans. Mpc1 and Mpc2 associate to form an ~150-kilodalton complex in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Yeast and Drosophila mutants lacking MPC1 display impaired pyruvate metabolism, with an accumulation of upstream metabolites and a depletion of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates. Loss of yeast Mpc1 results in defective mitochondrial pyruvate uptake, and silencing of MPC1 or MPC2 in mammalian cells impairs pyruvate oxidation. A point mutation in MPC1 provides resistance to a known inhibitor of the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier. Human genetic studies of three families with children suffering from lactic acidosis and hyperpyruvatemia revealed a causal locus that mapped to MPC1, changing single amino acids that are conserved throughout eukaryotes. These data demonstrate that Mpc1 and Mpc2 form an essential part of the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3690818/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3690818/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bricker, Daniel K -- Taylor, Eric B -- Schell, John C -- Orsak, Thomas -- Boutron, Audrey -- Chen, Yu-Chan -- Cox, James E -- Cardon, Caleb M -- Van Vranken, Jonathan G -- Dephoure, Noah -- Redin, Claire -- Boudina, Sihem -- Gygi, Steven P -- Brivet, Michele -- Thummel, Carl S -- Rutter, Jared -- K99 AR059190/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- K99AR059190/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- P30 HL101310/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- P30DK072437/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK071962/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM087346/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM094232/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01GM083746/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R24 DK092784/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R24DK092784/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- RC1DK086426/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- T32GM007464/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2012 Jul 6;337(6090):96-100. doi: 10.1126/science.1218099. Epub 2012 May 24.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Human Genetics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22628558" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Amino Acids/metabolism ; Animals ; Anion Transport Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Biological Transport ; Carbohydrate Metabolism ; Citric Acid Cycle ; Drosophila Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Drosophila melanogaster/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Humans ; Metabolomics ; Mitochondria/*metabolism ; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Mitochondrial Membranes/*metabolism ; Mitochondrial Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Point Mutation ; Pyruvic Acid/*metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/*metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 160
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-01-28
    Beschreibung: TRAAK channels, members of the two-pore domain K(+) (potassium ion) channel family K2P, are expressed almost exclusively in the nervous system and control the resting membrane potential. Their gating is sensitive to polyunsaturated fatty acids, mechanical deformation of the membrane, and temperature changes. Physiologically, these channels appear to control the noxious input threshold for temperature and pressure sensitivity in dorsal root ganglia neurons. We present the crystal structure of human TRAAK at a resolution of 3.8 angstroms. The channel comprises two protomers, each containing two distinct pore domains, which create a two-fold symmetric K(+) channel. The extracellular surface features a helical cap, 35 angstroms tall, that creates a bifurcated pore entryway and accounts for the insensitivity of two-pore domain K(+) channels to inhibitory toxins. Two diagonally opposed gate-forming inner helices form membrane-interacting structures that may underlie this channel's sensitivity to chemical and mechanical properties of the cell membrane.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3329120/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3329120/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Brohawn, Stephen G -- del Marmol, Josefina -- MacKinnon, Roderick -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2012 Jan 27;335(6067):436-41. doi: 10.1126/science.1213808.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology and Biophysics and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22282805" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; CHO Cells ; Cell Membrane/chemistry/physiology ; Cricetinae ; Crystallization ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Humans ; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions ; Ion Channel Gating ; Lipid Bilayers/chemistry ; Membrane Potentials ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Patch-Clamp Techniques ; Potassium/metabolism ; Potassium Channel Blockers/pharmacology ; Potassium Channels/*chemistry/metabolism ; Protein Structure, Secondary ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Protein Subunits/chemistry ; Recombinant Proteins/chemistry
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 161
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-03-10
    Beschreibung: Amyloid diseases, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and the prion conditions, are each associated with a particular protein in fibrillar form. These amyloid fibrils were long suspected to be the disease agents, but evidence suggests that smaller, often transient and polymorphic oligomers are the toxic entities. Here, we identify a segment of the amyloid-forming protein alphaB crystallin, which forms an oligomeric complex exhibiting properties of other amyloid oligomers: beta-sheet-rich structure, cytotoxicity, and recognition by an oligomer-specific antibody. The x-ray-derived atomic structure of the oligomer reveals a cylindrical barrel, formed from six antiparallel protein strands, that we term a cylindrin. The cylindrin structure is compatible with a sequence segment from the beta-amyloid protein of Alzheimer's disease. Cylindrins offer models for the hitherto elusive structures of amyloid oligomers.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3959867/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3959867/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Laganowsky, Arthur -- Liu, Cong -- Sawaya, Michael R -- Whitelegge, Julian P -- Park, Jiyong -- Zhao, Minglei -- Pensalfini, Anna -- Soriaga, Angela B -- Landau, Meytal -- Teng, Poh K -- Cascio, Duilio -- Glabe, Charles -- Eisenberg, David -- 016570/PHS HHS/ -- 1R01-AG029430/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- 5T32GM008496/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- P50 AG016570/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- R01 AG029430/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- R01 AG033069/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- RR-15301/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2012 Mar 9;335(6073):1228-31. doi: 10.1126/science.1213151.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22403391" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Amyloid/*chemistry/immunology ; Amyloid beta-Peptides/chemistry ; Antibodies/immunology ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Hydrogen Bonding ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Dynamics Simulation ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Peptide Fragments/*chemistry/immunology ; Protein Conformation ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Recombinant Proteins/chemistry ; alpha-Crystallin B Chain/*chemistry/immunology
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  • 162
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-01-28
    Beschreibung: Two-pore domain potassium (K(+)) channels (K2P channels) control the negative resting potential of eukaryotic cells and regulate cell excitability by conducting K(+) ions across the plasma membrane. Here, we present the 3.4 angstrom resolution crystal structure of a human K2P channel, K2P1 (TWIK-1). Unlike other K(+) channel structures, K2P1 is dimeric. An extracellular cap domain located above the selectivity filter forms an ion pathway in which K(+) ions flow through side portals. Openings within the transmembrane region expose the pore to the lipid bilayer and are filled with electron density attributable to alkyl chains. An interfacial helix appears structurally poised to affect gating. The structure lays a foundation to further investigate how K2P channels are regulated by diverse stimuli.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Miller, Alexandria N -- Long, Stephen B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2012 Jan 27;335(6067):432-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1213274.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Structural Biology Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22282804" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Cell Membrane/chemistry ; Crystallization ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Humans ; Ion Channel Gating ; Lipid Bilayers/chemistry ; Membrane Potentials ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Potassium/metabolism ; Potassium Channels, Tandem Pore Domain/*chemistry/metabolism ; Protein Conformation ; Protein Multimerization ; Protein Structure, Secondary ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Recombinant Proteins/chemistry
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 163
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-08-28
    Beschreibung: The function of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling in dorsoventral (DV) patterning of animal embryos is conserved among Bilateria. In vertebrates, the BMP ligand antidorsalizing morphogenetic protein (Admp) is expressed dorsally and moves to the opposite side to specify the ventral fate. Here, we show that Pinhead is an antagonist specific for Admp with a role in establishing the DV axis of the trunk epidermis in embryos of the ascidian Ciona intestinalis. Pinhead and Admp exist in tandem in the genomes of various animals from arthropods to vertebrates. This genomic configuration is important for mutually exclusive expression of these genes, because Pinhead transcription directly disturbs the action of the Admp enhancer. Our data suggest that this dual negative regulatory mechanism is widely conserved in animals.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Imai, Kaoru S -- Daido, Yutaka -- Kusakabe, Takehiro G -- Satou, Yutaka -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2012 Aug 24;337(6097):964-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1222488.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biodiversity, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22923581" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; *Body Patterning ; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2/genetics/metabolism ; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4/genetics/metabolism ; Bone Morphogenetic Proteins/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism ; Ciona intestinalis/*embryology/genetics/metabolism ; Embryo, Nonmammalian/*metabolism ; Embryonic Development ; Enhancer Elements, Genetic ; Epidermis/embryology ; Gastrula/metabolism ; *Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense ; Oryzias/embryology/genetics/metabolism ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; Signal Transduction ; *Transcription, Genetic
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 164
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-01-28
    Beschreibung: Neighboring genes are often coordinately expressed within cis-regulatory modules, but evidence that nonparalogous genes share functions in mammals is lacking. Here, we report that mutation of either TMEM138 or TMEM216 causes a phenotypically indistinguishable human ciliopathy, Joubert syndrome. Despite a lack of sequence homology, the genes are aligned in a head-to-tail configuration and joined by chromosomal rearrangement at the amphibian-to-reptile evolutionary transition. Expression of the two genes is mediated by a conserved regulatory element in the noncoding intergenic region. Coordinated expression is important for their interdependent cellular role in vesicular transport to primary cilia. Hence, during vertebrate evolution of genes involved in ciliogenesis, nonparalogous genes were arranged to a functional gene cluster with shared regulatory elements.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3671610/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3671610/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lee, Jeong Ho -- Silhavy, Jennifer L -- Lee, Ji Eun -- Al-Gazali, Lihadh -- Thomas, Sophie -- Davis, Erica E -- Bielas, Stephanie L -- Hill, Kiley J -- Iannicelli, Miriam -- Brancati, Francesco -- Gabriel, Stacey B -- Russ, Carsten -- Logan, Clare V -- Sharif, Saghira Malik -- Bennett, Christopher P -- Abe, Masumi -- Hildebrandt, Friedhelm -- Diplas, Bill H -- Attie-Bitach, Tania -- Katsanis, Nicholas -- Rajab, Anna -- Koul, Roshan -- Sztriha, Laszlo -- Waters, Elizabeth R -- Ferro-Novick, Susan -- Woods, C Geoffrey -- Johnson, Colin A -- Valente, Enza Maria -- Zaki, Maha S -- Gleeson, Joseph G -- DK068306/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- DK072301/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- DK075972/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- DK090917/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- EY021872/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- G0700073/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom -- GGP08145/Telethon/Italy -- HD042601/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- NS04843/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- NS052455/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- P30 CA023100/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- P30NS047101/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK068306/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK072301/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK075972/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 EY021872/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HD042601/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS048453/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS052455/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- U54 HG003067/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2012 Feb 24;335(6071):966-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1213506. Epub 2012 Jan 26.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Neurogenetics Laboratory, Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22282472" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Cell Line ; Cerebellar Diseases/*genetics/metabolism/pathology ; Cilia/metabolism/*ultrastructure ; Conserved Sequence ; DNA, Intergenic ; *Evolution, Molecular ; Eye Abnormalities/*genetics/metabolism/pathology ; Gene Expression Profiling ; *Gene Expression Regulation ; Genetic Heterogeneity ; *Genetic Loci ; Humans ; Kidney Diseases, Cystic/*genetics/metabolism/pathology ; Membrane Proteins/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Multigene Family ; Mutation ; Mutation, Missense ; Phenotype ; Protein Transport ; *Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid ; Retina/abnormalities/metabolism/pathology ; Transport Vesicles/metabolism/ultrastructure
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 165
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-06-02
    Beschreibung: Wnts are lipid-modified morphogens that play critical roles in development principally through engagement of Frizzled receptors. The 3.25 angstrom structure of Xenopus Wnt8 (XWnt8) in complex with mouse Frizzled-8 (Fz8) cysteine-rich domain (CRD) reveals an unusual two-domain Wnt structure, not obviously related to known protein folds, resembling a "hand" with "thumb" and "index" fingers extended to grasp the Fz8-CRD at two distinct binding sites. One site is dominated by a palmitoleic acid lipid group projecting from serine 187 at the tip of Wnt's thumb into a deep groove in the Fz8-CRD. In the second binding site, the conserved tip of Wnt's "index finger" forms hydrophobic amino acid contacts with a depression on the opposite side of the Fz8-CRD. The conservation of amino acids in both interfaces appears to facilitate ligand-receptor cross-reactivity, which has important implications for understanding Wnt's functional pleiotropy and for developing Wnt-based drugs for cancer and regenerative medicine.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3577348/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3577348/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Janda, Claudia Y -- Waghray, Deepa -- Levin, Aron M -- Thomas, Christoph -- Garcia, K Christopher -- R01 GM097015/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01-GM097015/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2012 Jul 6;337(6090):59-64. doi: 10.1126/science.1222879. Epub 2012 May 31.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22653731" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Acylation ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Binding Sites ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Cysteine/chemistry ; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated/chemistry ; Glycosylation ; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions ; Ligands ; Mice ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Protein Binding ; Protein Folding ; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs ; Protein Multimerization ; Protein Structure, Secondary ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/*chemistry/metabolism ; Recombinant Proteins/chemistry/metabolism ; Wnt Proteins/*chemistry/metabolism ; Wnt Signaling Pathway ; Xenopus Proteins/*chemistry/metabolism ; Xenopus laevis
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 166
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-04-28
    Beschreibung: Argonaute proteins form the functional core of the RNA-induced silencing complexes that mediate RNA silencing in eukaryotes. The 2.3 angstrom resolution crystal structure of human Argonaute2 (Ago2) reveals a bilobed molecule with a central cleft for binding guide and target RNAs. Nucleotides 2 to 6 of a heterogeneous mixture of guide RNAs are positioned in an A-form conformation for base pairing with target messenger RNAs. Between nucleotides 6 and 7, there is a kink that may function in microRNA target recognition or release of sliced RNA products. Tandem tryptophan-binding pockets in the PIWI domain define a likely interaction surface for recruitment of glycine-tryptophan-182 (GW182) or other tryptophan-rich cofactors. These results will enable structure-based approaches for harnessing the untapped therapeutic potential of RNA silencing in humans.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3521581/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3521581/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Schirle, Nicole T -- MacRae, Ian J -- R01 GM086701/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- U54 GM074898/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2012 May 25;336(6084):1037-40. doi: 10.1126/science.1221551. Epub 2012 Apr 26.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22539551" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Argonaute Proteins/*chemistry/metabolism ; Base Pairing ; Binding Sites ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Humans ; Hydrogen Bonding ; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions ; MicroRNAs/chemistry/metabolism ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Nucleic Acid Conformation ; Protein Conformation ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; RNA Interference ; RNA, Guide/chemistry/metabolism ; RNA, Messenger/chemistry/metabolism ; Tryptophan/chemistry
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 167
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-06-09
    Beschreibung: The function of many DNA metabolism proteins depends on their ability to coordinate an iron-sulfur (Fe-S) cluster. Biogenesis of Fe-S proteins is a multistep process that takes place in mitochondria and the cytoplasm, but how it is linked to nuclear Fe-S proteins is not known. Here, we demonstrate that MMS19 forms a complex with the cytoplasmic Fe-S assembly (CIA) proteins CIAO1, IOP1, and MIP18. Cytoplasmic MMS19 also binds to multiple nuclear Fe-S proteins involved in DNA metabolism. In the absence of MMS19, a failure to transfer Fe-S clusters to target proteins is associated with Fe-S protein instability and preimplantation death of mice in which Mms19 has been knocked out. We propose that MMS19 functions as a platform to facilitate Fe-S cluster transfer to proteins critical for DNA replication and repair.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gari, Kerstin -- Leon Ortiz, Ana Maria -- Borel, Valerie -- Flynn, Helen -- Skehel, J Mark -- Boulton, Simon J -- Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2012 Jul 13;337(6091):243-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1219664. Epub 2012 Jun 7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉DNA Damage Response Laboratory, London Research Institute, Cancer Research UK, Clare Hall, South Mimms EN6 3LD, UK.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22678361" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Carrier Proteins/metabolism ; Cytoplasm/*metabolism ; DNA/*metabolism ; DNA Repair ; DNA Replication ; Humans ; Hydrogenase/metabolism ; Iron-Sulfur Proteins/*metabolism ; Metallochaperones/metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Nuclear Proteins/metabolism ; Protein Stability ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics/metabolism ; Transcription Factors/genetics/*metabolism ; Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group D Protein/metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 168
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-11-20
    Beschreibung: Unlike other Salmonellae, the intracellular bacterial human pathogen Salmonella Typhi exhibits strict host specificity. The molecular bases for this restriction are unknown. Here we found that the expression of a single type III secretion system effector protein from broad-host Salmonella Typhimurium allowed Salmonella Typhi to survive and replicate within macrophages and tissues from mice, a nonpermissive host. This effector proteolytically targeted Rab32, which controls traffic to lysosome-related organelles in conjunction with components of the biogenesis of lysosome-related organelle complexes (BLOCs). RNA interference-mediated depletion of Rab32 or of an essential component of a BLOC complex was sufficient to allow S. Typhi to survive within mouse macrophages. Furthermore, S. Typhi was able to survive in macrophages from mice defective in BLOC components.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3693731/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3693731/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Spano, Stefania -- Galan, Jorge E -- AI055472/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI079022/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI055472/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI079022/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2012 Nov 16;338(6109):960-3. doi: 10.1126/science.1229224.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, 295 Congress Avenue, New Haven, CT 06536, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23162001" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Bacterial Secretion Systems/genetics/*physiology ; COS Cells ; Cercopithecus aethiops ; *Host-Pathogen Interactions ; Humans ; Lysosomes/metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Phylogeny ; RNA Interference ; Salmonella typhi/genetics/*physiology ; rab GTP-Binding Proteins/classification/genetics/*physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 169
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-29
    Beschreibung: BD1-5, OP11, and OD1 bacteria have been widely detected in anaerobic environments, but their metabolisms remain unclear owing to lack of cultivated representatives and minimal genomic sampling. We uncovered metabolic characteristics for members of these phyla, and a new lineage, PER, via cultivation-independent recovery of 49 partial to near-complete genomes from an acetate-amended aquifer. All organisms were nonrespiring anaerobes predicted to ferment. Three augment fermentation with archaeal-like hybrid type II/III ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase (RuBisCO) that couples adenosine monophosphate salvage with CO(2) fixation, a pathway not previously described in Bacteria. Members of OD1 reduce sulfur and may pump protons using archaeal-type hydrogenases. For six organisms, the UGA stop codon is translated as tryptophan. All bacteria studied here may play previously unrecognized roles in hydrogen production, sulfur cycling, and fermentation of refractory sedimentary carbon.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wrighton, Kelly C -- Thomas, Brian C -- Sharon, Itai -- Miller, Christopher S -- Castelle, Cindy J -- VerBerkmoes, Nathan C -- Wilkins, Michael J -- Hettich, Robert L -- Lipton, Mary S -- Williams, Kenneth H -- Long, Philip E -- Banfield, Jillian F -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2012 Sep 28;337(6102):1661-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23019650" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Archaeal Proteins/chemistry/genetics/metabolism ; Bacteria, Anaerobic/*classification/*enzymology/genetics ; Codon, Terminator/genetics ; DNA, Bacterial ; Fermentation ; Genome, Bacterial ; Hydrogen/*metabolism ; Hydrogenase/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Phylogeny ; Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Sulfur/*metabolism ; Tryptophan/genetics
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 170
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-08-28
    Beschreibung: Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2)-mediated histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27) methylation is vital for Polycomb gene silencing, a classic epigenetic phenomenon that maintains transcriptional silencing throughout cell divisions. We report that PRC2 activity is regulated by the density of its substrate nucleosome arrays. Neighboring nucleosomes activate the PRC2 complex with a fragment of their H3 histones (Ala(31) to Arg(42)). We also identified mutations on PRC2 subunit Su(z)12, which impair its binding and response to the activating peptide and its ability in establishing H3K27 trimethylation levels in vivo. In mouse embryonic stem cells, local chromatin compaction occurs before the formation of trimethylated H3K27 upon transcription cessation of the retinoic acid-regulated gene CYP26a1. We propose that PRC2 can sense the chromatin environment to exert its role in the maintenance of transcriptional states.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Yuan, Wen -- Wu, Tong -- Fu, Hang -- Dai, Chao -- Wu, Hui -- Liu, Nan -- Li, Xiang -- Xu, Mo -- Zhang, Zhuqiang -- Niu, Tianhui -- Han, Zhifu -- Chai, Jijie -- Zhou, Xianghong Jasmine -- Gao, Shaorong -- Zhu, Bing -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2012 Aug 24;337(6097):971-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1225237.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22923582" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes ; Chromatin Immunoprecipitation ; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/genetics ; Drosophila Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Drosophila melanogaster ; Embryonic Stem Cells ; Gene Silencing ; Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Histones/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Humans ; Lysine/metabolism ; Methylation ; Mice ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutagenesis ; Nucleosomes/*metabolism/ultrastructure ; Peptide Fragments/metabolism ; Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 ; Polycomb-Group Proteins ; Repressor Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; *Transcription, Genetic
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 171
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-03-01
    Beschreibung: Death is a vital developmental cell fate. In Caenorhabditis elegans, programmed death of the linker cell, which leads gonadal elongation, proceeds independently of caspases and apoptotic effectors. To identify genes promoting linker-cell death, we performed a genome-wide RNA interference screen. We show that linker-cell death requires the gene pqn-41, encoding an endogenous polyglutamine-repeat protein. pqn-41 functions cell-autonomously and is expressed at the onset of linker-cell death. pqn-41 expression is controlled by the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase SEK-1, which functions in parallel to the zinc-finger protein LIN-29 to promote cellular demise. Linker-cell death is morphologically similar to cell death associated with normal vertebrate development and polyglutamine-induced neurodegeneration. Our results may therefore provide molecular inroads to understanding nonapoptotic cell death in metazoan development and disease.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3858082/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3858082/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Blum, Elyse S -- Abraham, Mary C -- Yoshimura, Satoshi -- Lu, Yun -- Shaham, Shai -- CA09673/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HD042680/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- R01HD042680/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2012 Feb 24;335(6071):970-3. doi: 10.1126/science.1215156.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory of Developmental Genetics, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22363008" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Alleles ; Amino Acid Motifs ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Caenorhabditis elegans/*cytology/genetics/growth & development/*metabolism ; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/chemistry/*genetics/*metabolism ; *Cell Death ; Cell Nucleus/ultrastructure ; Cell Survival ; DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Genes, Helminth ; Genome, Helminth ; MAP Kinase Kinase 4/genetics/metabolism ; Male ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutant Proteins/chemistry/metabolism ; Peptides/chemistry ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; RNA Interference ; Sequence Deletion ; Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolism ; Transgenes
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 172
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-11-28
    Beschreibung: Double fertilization is the defining characteristic of flowering plants. However, the molecular mechanisms regulating the fusion of one sperm with the egg and the second sperm with the central cell are largely unknown. We show that gamete interactions in Arabidopsis depend on small cysteine-rich EC1 (EGG CELL 1) proteins accumulating in storage vesicles of the egg cell. Upon sperm arrival, EC1-containing vesicles are exocytosed. The sperm endomembrane system responds to exogenously applied EC1 peptides by redistributing the potential gamete fusogen HAP2/GCS1 (HAPLESS 2/GENERATIVE CELL SPECIFIC 1) to the cell surface. Furthermore, fertilization studies with ec1 quintuple mutants show that successful male-female gamete interactions are necessary to prevent multiple-sperm cell delivery. Our findings provide evidence that mutual gamete activation, regulated exocytosis, and sperm plasma membrane modifications govern flowering plant gamete interactions.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sprunck, Stefanie -- Rademacher, Svenja -- Vogler, Frank -- Gheyselinck, Jacqueline -- Grossniklaus, Ueli -- Dresselhaus, Thomas -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2012 Nov 23;338(6110):1093-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1223944.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Cell Biology and Plant Biochemistry, Biochemie-Zentrum Regensburg, University of Regensburg, Universitatsstrasse 31, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany. stefanie.sprunck@biologie.uni-regensburg.de〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23180860" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Arabidopsis/genetics/metabolism/*physiology ; Arabidopsis Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Carrier Proteins/metabolism ; Cell Membrane/metabolism ; *Exocytosis ; *Fertilization ; Flowers/genetics/metabolism/physiology ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant ; Genes, Plant ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Multigene Family ; Ovule/genetics/metabolism/physiology ; Pollen/genetics/metabolism/*physiology ; Protein Sorting Signals ; Transcription, Genetic
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 173
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-18
    Beschreibung: Hybrid sterility is a major form of postzygotic reproductive isolation that restricts gene flow between populations. Cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.) consists of two subspecies, indica and japonica; inter-subspecific hybrids are usually sterile. We show that a killer-protector system at the S5 locus encoded by three tightly linked genes [Open Reading Frame 3 (ORF3) to ORF5] regulates fertility in indica-japonica hybrids. During female sporogenesis, the action of ORF5+ (killer) and ORF4+ (partner) causes endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. ORF3+ (protector) prevents ER stress and produces normal gametes, but ORF3- cannot prevent ER stress, resulting in premature programmed cell death and leads to embryo-sac abortion. Preferential transmission of ORF3+ gametes results in segregation distortion in the progeny. These results add to our understanding of differences between indica and japonica rice and may aid in rice genetic improvement.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Yang, Jiangyi -- Zhao, Xiaobo -- Cheng, Ke -- Du, Hongyi -- Ouyang, Yidan -- Chen, Jiongjiong -- Qiu, Shuqing -- Huang, Jianyan -- Jiang, Yunhe -- Jiang, Liwen -- Ding, Jihua -- Wang, Jia -- Xu, Caiguo -- Li, Xianghua -- Zhang, Qifa -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2012 Sep 14;337(6100):1336-40. doi: 10.1126/science.1223702.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement and National Centre of Plant Gene Research, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22984070" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Chimera/*genetics ; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress/genetics ; Germ Cells, Plant/metabolism ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Open Reading Frames/genetics ; Oryza/cytology/*genetics ; Plant Infertility/*genetics
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 174
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-01
    Beschreibung: Identification of the causal genes that control complex trait variation remains challenging, limiting our appreciation of the evolutionary processes that influence polymorphisms in nature. We cloned a quantitative trait locus that controls plant defensive chemistry, damage by insect herbivores, survival, and reproduction in the natural environments where this polymorphism evolved. These ecological effects are driven by duplications in the BCMA (branched-chain methionine allocation) loci controlling this variation and by two selectively favored amino acid changes in the glucosinolate-biosynthetic cytochrome P450 proteins that they encode. These changes cause a gain of novel enzyme function, modulated by allelic differences in catalytic rate and gene copy number. Ecological interactions in diverse environments likely contribute to the widespread polymorphism of this biochemical function.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3872477/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3872477/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Prasad, Kasavajhala V S K -- Song, Bao-Hua -- Olson-Manning, Carrie -- Anderson, Jill T -- Lee, Cheng-Ruei -- Schranz, M Eric -- Windsor, Aaron J -- Clauss, Maria J -- Manzaneda, Antonio J -- Naqvi, Ibtehaj -- Reichelt, Michael -- Gershenzon, Jonathan -- Rupasinghe, Sanjeewa G -- Schuler, Mary A -- Mitchell-Olds, Thomas -- R01 GM086496/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01-GM079530/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01-GM086496/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2012 Aug 31;337(6098):1081-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1221636.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biology, Institute for Genome Sciences and Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22936775" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Alleles ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Amino Acid Substitution ; Arabidopsis/genetics/metabolism/parasitology ; *Brassicaceae/genetics/metabolism/parasitology ; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/*genetics ; Gene Dosage ; Gene-Environment Interaction ; Glucosinolates/biosynthesis/*genetics ; Herbivory/physiology ; Methionine/genetics/metabolism ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Plant Leaves/genetics/metabolism/parasitology ; Plants, Genetically Modified/genetics/metabolism/parasitology ; Polymorphism, Genetic ; *Quantitative Trait Loci ; *Quantitative Trait, Heritable ; *Selection, Genetic
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 175
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-11-03
    Beschreibung: Ribosomal proteins are synthesized in the cytoplasm, before nuclear import and assembly with ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Little is known about coordination of nucleocytoplasmic transport with ribosome assembly. Here, we identify a transport adaptor, symportin 1 (Syo1), that facilitates synchronized coimport of the two 5S-rRNA binding proteins Rpl5 and Rpl11. In vitro studies revealed that Syo1 concomitantly binds Rpl5-Rpl11 and furthermore recruits the import receptor Kap104. The Syo1-Rpl5-Rpl11 import complex is released from Kap104 by RanGTP and can be directly transferred onto the 5S rRNA. Syo1 can shuttle back to the cytoplasm by interaction with phenylalanine-glycine nucleoporins. X-ray crystallography uncovered how the alpha-solenoid symportin accommodates the Rpl5 amino terminus, normally bound to 5S rRNA, in an extended groove. Symportin-mediated coimport of Rpl5-Rpl11 could ensure coordinated and stoichiometric incorporation of these proteins into pre-60S ribosomes.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kressler, Dieter -- Bange, Gert -- Ogawa, Yutaka -- Stjepanovic, Goran -- Bradatsch, Bettina -- Pratte, Dagmar -- Amlacher, Stefan -- Strauss, Daniela -- Yoneda, Yoshihiro -- Katahira, Jun -- Sinning, Irmgard -- Hurt, Ed -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2012 Nov 2;338(6107):666-71. doi: 10.1126/science.1226960.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Biochemie-Zentrum der Universitat Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 328, Heidelberg D-69120, Germany. dieter.kressler@unifr.ch〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23118189" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): *Active Transport, Cell Nucleus ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Base Sequence ; Cell Nucleus/*metabolism ; Chaetomium/metabolism ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Fungal Proteins/chemistry/metabolism ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Protein Binding ; Protein Conformation ; Protein Multimerization ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; RNA, Fungal/metabolism ; RNA, Ribosomal, 5S/metabolism ; RNA-Binding Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism ; Ribosomal Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism ; Ribosomes/*metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/*metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism ; beta Karyopherins/metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 176
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-01-10
    Beschreibung: TAL (transcription activator-like) effectors, secreted by phytopathogenic bacteria, recognize host DNA sequences through a central domain of tandem repeats. Each repeat comprises 33 to 35 conserved amino acids and targets a specific base pair by using two hypervariable residues [known as repeat variable diresidues (RVDs)] at positions 12 and 13. Here, we report the crystal structures of an 11.5-repeat TAL effector in both DNA-free and DNA-bound states. Each TAL repeat comprises two helices connected by a short RVD-containing loop. The 11.5 repeats form a right-handed, superhelical structure that tracks along the sense strand of DNA duplex, with RVDs contacting the major groove. The 12th residue stabilizes the RVD loop, whereas the 13th residue makes a base-specific contact. Understanding DNA recognition by TAL effectors may facilitate rational design of DNA-binding proteins with biotechnological applications.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3586824/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3586824/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Deng, Dong -- Yan, Chuangye -- Pan, Xiaojing -- Mahfouz, Magdy -- Wang, Jiawei -- Zhu, Jian-Kang -- Shi, Yigong -- Yan, Nieng -- R01 GM070795/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2012 Feb 10;335(6069):720-3. doi: 10.1126/science.1215670. Epub 2012 Jan 5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉State Key Laboratory of Bio-Membrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22223738" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Bacterial Proteins/*chemistry/*metabolism ; Base Sequence ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; DNA/chemistry/*metabolism ; DNA-Binding Proteins/chemistry/metabolism ; Hydrogen Bonding ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Physicochemical Processes ; Protein Conformation ; Protein Structure, Secondary ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid ; Virulence Factors/*chemistry/*metabolism ; Xanthomonas/chemistry/pathogenicity
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 177
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-12-01
    Beschreibung: The Trypanosoma brucei cysteine protease cathepsin B (TbCatB), which is involved in host protein degradation, is a promising target to develop new treatments against sleeping sickness, a fatal disease caused by this protozoan parasite. The structure of the mature, active form of TbCatB has so far not provided sufficient information for the design of a safe and specific drug against T. brucei. By combining two recent innovations, in vivo crystallization and serial femtosecond crystallography, we obtained the room-temperature 2.1 angstrom resolution structure of the fully glycosylated precursor complex of TbCatB. The structure reveals the mechanism of native TbCatB inhibition and demonstrates that new biomolecular information can be obtained by the "diffraction-before-destruction" approach of x-ray free-electron lasers from hundreds of thousands of individual microcrystals.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3786669/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3786669/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Redecke, Lars -- Nass, Karol -- DePonte, Daniel P -- White, Thomas A -- Rehders, Dirk -- Barty, Anton -- Stellato, Francesco -- Liang, Mengning -- Barends, Thomas R M -- Boutet, Sebastien -- Williams, Garth J -- Messerschmidt, Marc -- Seibert, M Marvin -- Aquila, Andrew -- Arnlund, David -- Bajt, Sasa -- Barth, Torsten -- Bogan, Michael J -- Caleman, Carl -- Chao, Tzu-Chiao -- Doak, R Bruce -- Fleckenstein, Holger -- Frank, Matthias -- Fromme, Raimund -- Galli, Lorenzo -- Grotjohann, Ingo -- Hunter, Mark S -- Johansson, Linda C -- Kassemeyer, Stephan -- Katona, Gergely -- Kirian, Richard A -- Koopmann, Rudolf -- Kupitz, Chris -- Lomb, Lukas -- Martin, Andrew V -- Mogk, Stefan -- Neutze, Richard -- Shoeman, Robert L -- Steinbrener, Jan -- Timneanu, Nicusor -- Wang, Dingjie -- Weierstall, Uwe -- Zatsepin, Nadia A -- Spence, John C H -- Fromme, Petra -- Schlichting, Ilme -- Duszenko, Michael -- Betzel, Christian -- Chapman, Henry N -- 1R01GM095583/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM095583/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- U54 GM094599/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Jan 11;339(6116):227-30. doi: 10.1126/science.1229663. Epub 2012 Nov 29.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Joint Laboratory for Structural Biology of Infection and Inflammation, Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Hamburg, and Institute of Biochemistry, University of Lubeck, at Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23196907" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Catalytic Domain ; Cathepsin B/antagonists & inhibitors/*chemistry ; Crystallization ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Enzyme Precursors/chemistry ; Glycosylation ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Protein Conformation ; Protozoan Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors/*chemistry ; Sf9 Cells ; Spodoptera ; Trypanosoma brucei brucei/*enzymology ; X-Rays
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 178
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-12-22
    Beschreibung: Bats are the only mammals capable of sustained flight and are notorious reservoir hosts for some of the world's most highly pathogenic viruses, including Nipah, Hendra, Ebola, and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). To identify genetic changes associated with the development of bat-specific traits, we performed whole-genome sequencing and comparative analyses of two distantly related species, fruit bat Pteropus alecto and insectivorous bat Myotis davidii. We discovered an unexpected concentration of positively selected genes in the DNA damage checkpoint and nuclear factor kappaB pathways that may be related to the origin of flight, as well as expansion and contraction of important gene families. Comparison of bat genomes with other mammalian species has provided new insights into bat biology and evolution.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Zhang, Guojie -- Cowled, Christopher -- Shi, Zhengli -- Huang, Zhiyong -- Bishop-Lilly, Kimberly A -- Fang, Xiaodong -- Wynne, James W -- Xiong, Zhiqiang -- Baker, Michelle L -- Zhao, Wei -- Tachedjian, Mary -- Zhu, Yabing -- Zhou, Peng -- Jiang, Xuanting -- Ng, Justin -- Yang, Lan -- Wu, Lijun -- Xiao, Jin -- Feng, Yue -- Chen, Yuanxin -- Sun, Xiaoqing -- Zhang, Yong -- Marsh, Glenn A -- Crameri, Gary -- Broder, Christopher C -- Frey, Kenneth G -- Wang, Lin-Fa -- Wang, Jun -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Jan 25;339(6118):456-60. doi: 10.1126/science.1230835. Epub 2012 Dec 20.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China. zhanggj@genomics.org.cn〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23258410" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; *Biological Evolution ; Chiroptera/*genetics/immunology/physiology ; DNA Damage/genetics ; DNA Repair/genetics ; Echolocation ; Evolution, Molecular ; *Flight, Animal ; Genetic Speciation ; *Genome ; Hibernation/genetics ; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing ; Immunity, Innate/*genetics ; Male ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Phylogeny ; Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism ; Selection, Genetic ; *Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Species Specificity
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 179
    Publikationsdatum: 1978-09-29
    Beschreibung: The Z variant of alpha1-antitrypsin was isolated by a new technique from the liver of a patient homozygous for the Z allele of the protease inhibitor locus. The material was homogenous and antigenically competent but had no protease inhibiting capacity. An interesting correlation was found between the subcellular localization and the carbohydrate composition of the Z variant from liver. Carbohydate analysis of this glycoprotein showed an absence of galactose and sialic acid, an appreciable decrease in N-acetylglucosamine, and an almost twofold increase in mannose residues. These data indicate a considerable slowdown in the processing of the oligosaccharides of liver Z variant. In spite of the absence of sialyl residues, the liver Z varant was microheterogeneous by analytical isoelectric focusing. The isoproteins of liver Z variant coincided with those of asialo M variant in the focusing field.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hercz, A -- Katona, E -- Cutz, E -- Wilson, J R -- Barton, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Sep 29;201(4362):1229-32.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/308696" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Carbohydrate Metabolism ; Female ; Galactose/metabolism ; Glycoproteins/genetics ; Homozygote ; Humans ; Liver/metabolism ; Mannose/metabolism ; Middle Aged ; Mutation ; Phenotype ; Sialic Acids/metabolism ; alpha 1-Antitrypsin/*genetics/metabolism
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  • 180
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1978-01-27
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Schwartz, R M -- Dayhoff, M O -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1978 Jan 27;199(4327):395-403.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/202030" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Base Sequence ; *Biological Evolution ; *Cells ; *Chloroplasts ; Computers ; Cytochrome c Group ; *Eukaryotic Cells ; Ferredoxins ; *Mitochondria ; Nucleic Acids ; *Prokaryotic Cells ; Proteins ; RNA, Ribosomal
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  • 181
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-05-27
    Beschreibung: Human platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) obtained from outdated human platelets was subjected to amino-terminal amino acid sequence analysis by automated Edman degradation. Despite the apparent presence of limited proteolytic degradation of the protein derived from this method, the sequence analysis reveals two primary peptide sequences and suggests that active PDGF is composed of two, possibly homologous, peptides linked by a disulfide bond or bonds.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Antoniades, H N -- Hunkapiller, M W -- CA30101/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 May 27;220(4600):963-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6844921" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel ; Growth Substances/genetics/*metabolism ; Humans ; Molecular Weight ; Peptides/genetics/*metabolism ; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
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  • 182
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-06-10
    Beschreibung: A comparison between eukaryotic gene sequences and protein sequences of homologous enzymes from bacterial and mammalian organisms shows that intron-exon junctions frequently coincide with variable surface loops of the protein structures. The altered surface structures can account for functional differences among the members of a family. Sliding of the intron-exon junctions may constitute one mechanism for generating length polymorphisms and divergent sequences found in protein families. Since intron-exon junctions map to protein surfaces, the alterations mediated by sliding of these junctions can be effected without disrupting the stability of the protein core.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Craik, C S -- Rutter, W J -- Fletterick, R -- AM21344/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- AM26081/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- GM28520/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Jun 10;220(4602):1125-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6344214" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Bacterial Proteins ; Base Sequence ; Biological Evolution ; DNA/genetics ; Endopeptidases/genetics ; Eukaryotic Cells/metabolism ; Genes ; Genes, Bacterial ; Protein Conformation ; Proteins/*genetics ; *Serine Endopeptidases ; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase/genetics
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  • 183
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-06-03
    Beschreibung: A synthetic analog of bovine parathyroid hormone (bPTH), [tyrosine-34] bPTH-(7-34)NH2, was found to inhibit parathyroid hormone action in vivo. When the analog and parathyroid hormone were infused simultaneously to rats at a molar ratio of 200 to 1, the analog inhibited the excretion of urinary phosphate and adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate. When infused alone at the same dose rate, the analog was devoid of agonist activity. The compound was prepared by following design principles developed for inhibitors of parathyroid hormone, and is believed to be the first antagonist of parathyroid hormone that is effective in vivo.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Horiuchi, N -- Holick, M F -- Potts, J T Jr -- Rosenblatt, M -- AM11749/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Jun 3;220(4601):1053-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6302844" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Cyclic AMP/urine ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Male ; Parathyroid Hormone/*antagonists & inhibitors/*pharmacology ; Peptide Fragments/*pharmacology ; Phosphates/urine ; Rats
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  • 184
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-07-01
    Beschreibung: Oligonucleotide-directed site-specific mutagenesis was applied to alter the cleavage site in the signal peptide of the major outer membrane lipoprotein of Escherichia coli. Replacing the glycine residue at the cleavage site with an alanine residue did not affect the processing of the signal peptide. However, when the same cleavage site was constructed by the deletion of the glycine residue, the signal peptide was no longer cleaved. These results indicate that stringent structural integrity at the cleavage site in the lipoprotein signal sequence is required for correct processing of prolipoprotein.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Inouye, S -- Hsu, C P -- Itakura, K -- Inouye, M -- GM19043/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM30395/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Jul 1;221(4605):59-61.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6344218" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; *Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins ; Base Sequence ; DNA, Bacterial/metabolism ; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel ; Escherichia coli/*metabolism ; *Escherichia coli Proteins ; Lipoproteins/*biosynthesis ; Membrane Proteins/biosynthesis ; Mutation ; Protein Precursors/*biosynthesis
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 185
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-11-18
    Beschreibung: Hybridoma technology has made it possible to introduce into continuous culture normal antibody-forming cells and to obtain large amounts of the immunoglobulin produced by each of these cells. Examination of the structure of a number of monoclonal antibodies that react with a single antigen has provided new information on the structural basis of the specificity and affinity of antibodies. Comparisons of families of monoclonal antibodies derived from a single germ line gene revealed the importance of somatic mutation in generating antibody diversity. Monoclonal antibodies that react with variable regions of other monoclonals allow the further dissection and modulation of the immune response. Finally, the continued somatic instability of immunoglobulin genes in cultured antibody-forming cells makes it possible to determine the rate of somatic mutation and to generate mutant monoclonal antibodies that may be more effective serological reagents.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Teillaud, J L -- Desaymard, C -- Giusti, A M -- Haseltine, B -- Pollock, R R -- Yelton, D E -- Zack, D J -- Scharff, M D -- 5T32GM7288/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- AI05231/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI10702/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Nov 18;222(4625):721-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6356353" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Antibodies, Monoclonal/genetics/*immunology ; *Antibody Diversity ; Antibody Specificity ; Genes ; Hybridomas/immunology ; Immunoglobulin Idiotypes/immunology ; Immunoglobulin Variable Region/genetics ; Mice ; Mutation ; Protein Conformation ; Structure-Activity Relationship
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  • 186
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-02-11
    Beschreibung: The surface of rabies virus is composed of an approximately 60,000 dalton glycoprotein, in which most of the antigenic and immunogenic determinants of the virus reside. We have constructed plasmids for the direct expression in Escherichia coli of the mature full length rabies glycoprotein gene and also for the expression of a glycoprotein gene which has been truncated to exclude the coding region for a hydrophobic, possibly transmembrane, domain of the protein. Escherichia coli harboring the plasmids synthesize analog proteins which conform by several biochemical and antigenic criteria to rabies glycoprotein.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Yelverton, E -- Norton, S -- Obijeski, J F -- Goeddel, D V -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Feb 11;219(4585):614-20.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6297004" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Cloning, Molecular ; Escherichia coli ; Genes, Viral ; Genetic Vectors ; Glycoproteins/*genetics/immunology ; Plasmids ; Rabies virus/*genetics/immunology ; Viral Proteins/immunology
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  • 187
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-07-15
    Beschreibung: The structure of the messenger RNA (mRNA) encoding the precursor to mouse submaxillary epidermal growth factor (EGF) was determined from the sequence of a set of overlapping complementary DNA's (cDNA). The mRNA is unexpectedly large, about 4750 nucleotide bases, and predicts the sequence of preproEGF, a protein of 1217 amino acids (133,000 molecular weight). The EGF moiety (53 amino acids) is flanked by polypeptide segments of 976 and 188 amino acids at its amino and carboyxl termini, respectively. The amino terminal segment of the precursor contains seven peptides with sequences that are similar but not identical to EGF.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Scott, J -- Urdea, M -- Quiroga, M -- Sanchez-Pescador, R -- Fong, N -- Selby, M -- Rutter, W J -- Bell, G I -- 21344/PHS HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Jul 15;221(4607):236-40.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6602382" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Base Sequence ; Epidermal Growth Factor/biosynthesis/*genetics ; Humans ; Male ; Mice ; RNA, Messenger/*genetics ; Submandibular Gland/metabolism
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  • 188
    Publikationsdatum: 1984-08-10
    Beschreibung: The gene for the circumsporozoite (CS) protein of Plasmodium falciparum has been cloned and its nucleotide sequence determined. The gene encodes a protein of 412 amino acids as deduced from the nucleotide sequence. The protein contains 41 tandem repeats of a tetrapeptide, 37 of which are Asn-Ala-Asn-Pro and four of which are Asn-Val-Asp-Pro. Monoclonal antibodies against the CS protein of Plasmodium falciparum were inhibited from binding to the protein by synthetic peptides of the repeat sequence. The CS protein of Plasmodium falciparum and the CS protein of a simian malaria parasite, Plasmodium knowlesi, have two regions of homology, one of which is present on either side of the repeat. One region contains 12 of 13 identical amino acids. Within the nucleotide sequence of this region, 25 of 27 nucleotides are conserved. The conservation of these regions in parasites widely separated in evolution suggests that they may have a function such as binding to liver cells and may represent an invariant target for immunity.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Dame, J B -- Williams, J L -- McCutchan, T F -- Weber, J L -- Wirtz, R A -- Hockmeyer, W T -- Maloy, W L -- Haynes, J D -- Schneider, I -- Roberts, D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1984 Aug 10;225(4662):593-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6204383" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology ; Antigens, Surface/*genetics/immunology ; Base Sequence ; Epitopes/genetics ; *Genes ; Humans ; Liver/parasitology ; Malaria/*immunology ; Plasmodium/genetics ; Plasmodium falciparum/*genetics/immunology ; *Protozoan Proteins
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  • 189
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1984-08-03
    Beschreibung: The nucleotide sequence of a human Blym-1 transforming gene activated in a Burkitt's lymphoma cell line was determined. This sequence predicts a small protein of 58 amino acids that is 33 percent identical to the predicted product of chicken Blym-1, the activated transforming gene of chicken B cell lymphomas. Both the human and chicken Blym-1 genes exhibit significant identity to an amino-terminal region of transferrins.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Diamond, A -- Devine, J M -- Cooper, G M -- CA 07250/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA 28946/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1984 Aug 3;225(4661):516-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6330897" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Base Sequence ; Burkitt Lymphoma/*genetics ; Cell Line ; *Cell Transformation, Neoplastic ; DNA Restriction Enzymes ; Humans ; *Oncogenes ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Transcription, Genetic ; Transferrin/genetics
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  • 190
    Publikationsdatum: 1984-02-03
    Beschreibung: The nucleotide sequences of the six regions within the normal human cellular locus (c-sis) that correspond to the entire transforming region of the simian sarcoma virus (SSV) genome (v-sis) were determined. The regions are bounded by acceptor and donor splice sites and, except for region 6, resemble exons. Region 6 lacks a 3' donor splice site and terminates -5 base pairs from the 3' v-sis-helper-viral junction. This is consistent with a model proposing that SSV was generated by recombination between proviral DNA of a simian sarcoma associated virus and proto-sis and that introns were spliced out subsequently from a fused viral-sis messenger RNA. This also suggests that the 3' recombination occurred within an exon of the woolly monkey (Lagothrix) genome. The open reading frames predicting the v-sis and c-sis gene products coincide with the stop codon of c-sis located 123 nucleotides into the fifth region of homology. The overall nucleotide homology was 91 percent with substitutions mainly in the third codon positions within the open reading frame and with greatest divergence within the untranslated 3' portion of the sequences. The predicted protein products for v-sis and c-sis are 93 percent homologous. The predicted c-sis gene product is identical in 31 of 31 amino acids to one of the published sequences of platelet-derived growth factor. Thus, c-sis encodes one chain of human platelet-derived growth factor.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Josephs, S F -- Guo, C -- Ratner, L -- Wong-Staal, F -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1984 Feb 3;223(4635):487-91.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6318322" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Base Sequence ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic ; Cell Transformation, Viral ; Codon ; *Genes, Viral ; Humans ; *Oncogenes ; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor/*genetics ; RNA Splicing ; RNA, Messenger/genetics ; Recombination, Genetic ; Retroviridae/*genetics ; Sarcoma Virus, Woolly Monkey/*genetics ; Viral Proteins/genetics
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 191
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1984-01-20
    Beschreibung: Peptide synthesis can be used for elucidating the roles of secondary structures in the specificity of hormones, antigens, and toxins. Intermediate sized peptides with these activities assume amphiphilic secondary structures in the presence of membranes. When models are designed to optimize the amphiphilicity of the secondary structure, stronger interactions can be observed with the synthetic peptides than with the naturally occurring analogs.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kaiser, E T -- Kezdy, F J -- HL-18577/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1984 Jan 20;223(4633):249-55.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6322295" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Apolipoprotein A-I ; Apolipoproteins ; Binding Sites ; Calcitonin ; Chemical Phenomena ; Chemistry ; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone ; Endorphins ; Glucagon ; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone ; *Hormones/pharmacology ; Lipoproteins, HDL ; Melitten ; Models, Structural ; *Peptides/chemical synthesis/metabolism/pharmacology ; Protein Conformation ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; beta-Endorphin
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 192
    Publikationsdatum: 1984-10-05
    Beschreibung: Antibodies in sera from patients with adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma or from healthy carriers of type I human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV) recognize an antigen of approximately 42 kilodaltons (p42) in cell lines infected with HTLV-I. Radiolabel sequence analysis of cyanogen bromide fragments of p42 led to the conclusion that this antigen is encoded in part by LOR, a conserved portion of the "X" region that is flanked by the envelope gene and the 3' long terminal repeat of HTLV-I. It is possible that this novel product mediates the unique transformation properties of the HTLV family.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lee, T H -- Coligan, J E -- Sodroski, J G -- Haseltine, W A -- Salahuddin, S Z -- Wong-Staal, F -- Gallo, R C -- Essex, M -- 2-T32-CA0903/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA07094/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA13885/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1984 Oct 5;226(4670):57-61.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6089350" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Antigens, Viral/*genetics ; Base Sequence ; Cell Line ; Cyanogen Bromide ; Deltaretrovirus/*genetics/immunology ; *Genes, Viral ; Humans ; Peptide Fragments ; Trans-Activators ; Viral Proteins/*genetics
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  • 193
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1984-02-24
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marx, J L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1984 Feb 24;223(4638):806.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6320370" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Cell Cycle ; Humans ; *Oncogenes ; Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor ; *Receptors, Cell Surface
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  • 194
    Publikationsdatum: 1984-03-23
    Beschreibung: A gene for ribonuclease S protein, has been chemically synthesized and cloned. The gene is designed to have 25 specific restriction endonuclease sites spaced at short intervals, permitting its structure to be rapidly modified. This flexibility facilitates tests of hypotheses relating the primary structure of the enzyme to its physical and catalytic behavior.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Nambiar, K P -- Stackhouse, J -- Stauffer, D M -- Kennedy, W P -- Eldredge, J K -- Benner, S A -- 1 RO1 GM 30110-01A2/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1984 Mar 23;223(4642):1299-301.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6322300" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Base Sequence ; *Cloning, Molecular ; DNA Restriction Enzymes ; Escherichia coli/genetics ; *Genes, Synthetic ; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides/chemical synthesis ; Peptide Fragments/*genetics ; Ribonucleases/*genetics
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 195
    Publikationsdatum: 1984-01-06
    Beschreibung: The nucleotide sequence of the region of Gardner-Rasheed feline sarcoma virus (GR-FeSV) encoding its primary translation product, p70gag-fgr, has been determined. From the nucleotide sequence, the amino acid sequence of this transforming protein was deduced. Computer analysis indicates that a portion of P70gag-fgr has extensive amino acid sequence homology with actin, a eukaryotic cytoskeletal protein. A second region of P70gag-fgr is closely related to the tyrosine-specific kinase gene family. Thus, the v-fgr oncogene appears to have arisen as a result of recombinational events involving two distinct cellular genes, one coding for a structural protein and the other for a protein kinase.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Naharro, G -- Robbins, K C -- Reddy, E P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1984 Jan 6;223(4631):63-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6318314" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Actins/analysis ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Base Sequence ; Computers ; Gene Products, gag ; *Genes, Viral ; *Oncogenes ; Protein Kinases/analysis ; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases ; Recombination, Genetic ; Retroviridae/*genetics ; Sarcoma Viruses, Feline/*genetics ; Viral Proteins/analysis/*genetics
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 196
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1984-04-27
    Beschreibung: Immunodominant, disulfide-bond independent epitopes recognized by human antibodies to hepatitis B virus (HBV) are located within the 55-residue amino terminal portion (coded for by the pre-S region of HBV DNA) of minor HBV envelope components larger than the major protein constituents encoded by the S gene. A peptide having the sequence of the first 26 amino acids from the amino terminal methionine was synthesized and elicited antibodies (at dilutions of greater than or equal to 1 to 10(5) ) to the HBV envelope. These antibodies can be utilized for diagnostic tests. The immunogenicity of the peptide was substantially increased by covalent attachment to liposomes. The disulfide bond-independent determinants on sequences coded for by the pre-S gene may be more easily mimicked by peptide analogs than "conformational" determinants on the S-gene product.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Neurath, A R -- Kent, S B -- Strick, N -- 9011/PHS HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1984 Apr 27;224(4647):392-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6200931" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Epitopes/*analysis/genetics/immunology ; *Genes, Viral ; Hepatitis B Antibodies/biosynthesis ; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens/analysis/genetics/*immunology ; Hepatitis B virus/genetics/*immunology ; Immunization ; Liposomes ; Peptides/chemical synthesis/genetics/*immunology ; Rabbits
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 197
    Publikationsdatum: 1984-08-17
    Beschreibung: Antisera to a synthetic c-myc peptide and to c-myc antigens synthesized from various portions of the human gene expressed in Escherichia coli were used in order to characterize the protein product of the human c-myc oncogene. Although the deduced molecular weight of the human c-myc protein is 49,000, these antisera precipitate a protein from human cells that migrates in sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel as if its molecular weight were 65,000. In addition, the mouse c-myc protein, whether synthesized in cells or in a cell-free system directed by pure, synthetic messenger RNA, has analogous properties and is immunoprecipitated by the antiserum to the human c-myc protein. Similar proteins are immunoprecipitated from monkey, rat, hamster, and frog cells, suggesting evolutionary conservation of antigenic structure of the c-myc protein among vertebrates. In addition, and in a manner consistent with the behavior of its messenger RNA, the immunoprecipitable c-myc protein is sharply induced by the action of mitogens on resting human T cells.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Persson, H -- Hennighausen, L -- Taub, R -- DeGrado, W -- Leder, P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1984 Aug 17;225(4663):687-93.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6431612" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Antibodies, Neoplasm/*immunology ; Base Sequence ; *Cell Division ; Chickens ; Cricetinae ; DNA, Neoplasm/genetics ; DNA, Recombinant/metabolism ; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel ; Haplorhini ; Humans ; Mice ; Mitogens/pharmacology ; Molecular Weight ; Neoplasm Proteins/genetics/*immunology ; *Oncogenes ; RNA, Messenger/genetics ; Rabbits ; Rats
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 198
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-06-03
    Beschreibung: In order to investigate the functions of stimulus recognition, signal transduction, and adaptation, the aspartate receptor gene for bacterial chemotaxis in Salmonella typhimurium has been sequenced and modified. A carboxyl-terminal truncated receptor was shown to bind aspartate and to transmit a signal to change motility behavior. However, the truncated receptor showed greatly reduced methyl-accepting capacity, and did not allow adaptation to the sensory stimulation. The separation of receptor functions by alteration of primary structure emphasizes that the receptor is directly involved in adaptation and is not solely a device for transmitting a signal across a membrane.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Russo, A F -- Koshland, D E Jr -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Jun 3;220(4601):1016-20.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6302843" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adaptation, Physiological ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Aspartic Acid ; *Bacterial Physiological Phenomena ; Base Sequence ; *Chemotaxis ; Escherichia coli/physiology ; Methylation ; *Receptors, Amino Acid ; Receptors, Cell Surface/genetics/*physiology ; Salmonella typhimurium/physiology ; Serine
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 199
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1984-09-21
    Beschreibung: The nicotine receptor for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine is an allosteric protein composed of four different subunits assembled in a transmembrane pentamer alpha 2 beta gamma delta. The protein carries two acetylcholine sites at the level of the alpha subunits and contains the ion channel. The complete sequence of the four subunits is known. The membrane-bound protein undergoes conformational transitions that regulate the opening of the ion channel and are affected by various categories of pharmacologically active ligands.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Changeux, J P -- Devillers-Thiery, A -- Chemouilli, P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1984 Sep 21;225(4668):1335-45.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6382611" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Allosteric Regulation ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Binding Sites ; Cell Membrane/ultrastructure ; Cloning, Molecular ; DNA/analysis ; Electric Organ/metabolism ; Electrophorus ; Macromolecular Substances ; Protein Conformation ; *Receptors, Nicotinic/genetics/metabolism ; Torpedo
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 200
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1984-01-27
    Beschreibung: The genetic relationships among molecularly cloned prototype viruses representing all of the major oncovirus genera were investigated by molecular hybridization and nucleotide sequence analysis. One of the major progenitors of the pol genes of such viruses gives rise to mammalian type C viruses and another gives rise to type A, B, D, and avian type C oncoviruses. Evidence of unusual patterns of homology among the env genes of mammalian type C and D oncoviruses illustrates that genetic interactions between their progenitors contributed to the evolution of oncoviruses.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Chiu, I M -- Callahan, R -- Tronick, S R -- Schlom, J -- Aaronson, S A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1984 Jan 27;223(4634):364-70.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6197754" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Avian Sarcoma Viruses/genetics ; Base Sequence ; *Biological Evolution ; Cloning, Molecular ; DNA Restriction Enzymes ; *Genes, Viral ; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/*genetics/metabolism ; Recombination, Genetic ; Retroviridae/classification/*genetics ; Viral Envelope Proteins/genetics
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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