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  • Mice  (1.444)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (1.444)
  • EMBO Press
  • Essen : Verl. Glückauf
  • Krefeld : Geologischer Dienst Nordhein-Westfalen
  • Oxford University Press
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  • 101
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-08-15
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hor, Hyun -- Tafti, Mehdi -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):825-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1178713.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Center for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19679803" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Activity Cycles/genetics ; Amino Acid Substitution ; Animals ; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors/chemistry/*genetics/physiology ; Circadian Rhythm/genetics ; Drosophila/genetics/physiology ; Drosophila Proteins/genetics/physiology ; Female ; Homeostasis ; Humans ; Mice ; *Point Mutation ; Repressor Proteins/genetics/physiology ; Sleep/*genetics/physiology ; Sleep Wake Disorders/genetics/physiopathology ; Transcription Factors/chemistry/genetics/physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 102
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-12-17
    Beschreibung: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by loss of motor neurons, denervation of target muscles, muscle atrophy, and paralysis. Understanding ALS pathogenesis may require a fuller understanding of the bidirectional signaling between motor neurons and skeletal muscle fibers at neuromuscular synapses. Here, we show that a key regulator of this signaling is miR-206, a skeletal muscle-specific microRNA that is dramatically induced in a mouse model of ALS. Mice that are genetically deficient in miR-206 form normal neuromuscular synapses during development, but deficiency of miR-206 in the ALS mouse model accelerates disease progression. miR-206 is required for efficient regeneration of neuromuscular synapses after acute nerve injury, which probably accounts for its salutary effects in ALS. miR-206 mediates these effects at least in part through histone deacetylase 4 and fibroblast growth factor signaling pathways. Thus, miR-206 slows ALS progression by sensing motor neuron injury and promoting the compensatory regeneration of neuromuscular synapses.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2796560/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2796560/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Williams, Andrew H -- Valdez, Gregorio -- Moresi, Viviana -- Qi, Xiaoxia -- McAnally, John -- Elliott, Jeffrey L -- Bassel-Duby, Rhonda -- Sanes, Joshua R -- Olson, Eric N -- 1F32NS061464-01A1/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 HL093039/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HL093039-01A1/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- T32HL007360/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- U24 CA126608/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Dec 11;326(5959):1549-54. doi: 10.1126/science.1181046.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20007902" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/pathology/*physiopathology ; Animals ; Axons/physiology ; Carrier Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Disease Models, Animal ; Disease Progression ; Fibroblast Growth Factors/metabolism ; Histone Deacetylases/genetics/metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; MicroRNAs/genetics/*metabolism ; Motor Neurons/pathology/*physiology ; Muscle Denervation ; Muscle, Skeletal/innervation/*metabolism/pathology ; MyoD Protein/genetics/metabolism ; Myogenin/genetics/metabolism ; Nerve Regeneration ; Neuromuscular Junction/growth & development/*pathology/*physiology ; RNA Interference ; Signal Transduction ; Transcriptional Activation ; Up-Regulation
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 103
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-06-06
    Beschreibung: During vertebrate development, the temporal control of Hox gene transcriptional activation follows the genomic order of the genes within the Hox clusters. Although it is recognized that this "Hox clock" serves to coordinate body patterning, the underlying mechanism remains elusive. We have shown that successive Hox gene activation in the mouse embryo is closely associated with a directional transition in chromatin status, as judged by the dynamic progression of transcription-competent modifications: Increases in activation marks correspond to decreases in repressive marks. Furthermore, using a mouse in which a Hox cluster was split into two pieces, we document the necessity to maintain a clustered organization to properly implement this process. These results suggest that chromatin modifications are important parameters in the temporal regulation of this gene family.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Soshnikova, Natalia -- Duboule, Denis -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Jun 5;324(5932):1320-3. doi: 10.1126/science.1171468.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉National Research Centre Frontiers in Genetics, Department of Zoology and Animal Biology, University of Geneva, Sciences III, Quai Ernest-Ansermet 30, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19498168" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Acetylation ; Animals ; Body Patterning ; Chromatin/*metabolism ; Embryo, Mammalian/*physiology ; *Embryonic Development ; *Epigenesis, Genetic ; Gene Expression Profiling ; *Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental ; *Genes, Homeobox ; Histones/metabolism ; Methylation ; Mice ; Multigene Family ; RNA Polymerase II/metabolism ; Transcription, Genetic ; *Transcriptional Activation
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 104
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-01-20
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Willis, John H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Jan 16;323(5912):350-1. doi: 10.1126/science.1169442.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA. jwillis@duke.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19150836" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Carrier Proteins/*genetics/physiology ; Chromosome Mapping ; Crosses, Genetic ; Drosophila/*genetics/physiology ; Drosophila Proteins/*genetics/physiology ; Female ; Genes, Insect ; *Genetic Speciation ; Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase/*genetics/physiology ; Hybridization, Genetic ; Infertility, Male/*genetics ; Male ; Meiosis ; Mice ; Selection, Genetic ; Sex Ratio ; X Chromosome/genetics
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 105
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-09-05
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Pizzorusso, Tommaso -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Sep 4;325(5945):1214-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1179697.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Istituto Neuroscienze CNR, via Moruzzi, 1 56100 Pisa, Italy. tommaso.pizzorusso@in.cnr.it〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19729646" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amygdala/cytology/growth & development/*physiology ; Animals ; Chondroitin ABC Lyase/metabolism ; Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans/metabolism/*physiology ; Conditioning, Classical ; *Extinction, Psychological ; Extracellular Matrix/physiology ; *Fear ; Memory/*physiology ; Mice ; Neuronal Plasticity ; Rats ; Visual Cortex/growth & development/physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 106
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-10-10
    Beschreibung: Neurons in the brain's suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCNs), which control the timing of daily rhythms, are thought to encode time of day by changing their firing frequency, with high rates during the day and lower rates at night. Some SCN neurons express a key clock gene, period 1 (per1). We found that during the day, neurons containing per1 sustain an electrically excited state and do not fire, whereas non-per1 neurons show the previously reported daily variation in firing activity. Using a combined experimental and theoretical approach, we explain how ionic currents lead to the unusual electrophysiological behaviors of per1 cells, which unlike other mammalian brain cells can survive and function at depolarized states.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Belle, Mino D C -- Diekman, Casey O -- Forger, Daniel B -- Piggins, Hugh D -- BB/E00511X/Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council/United Kingdom -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Oct 9;326(5950):281-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1169657.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Faculty of Life Sciences, A. V. Hill Building, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19815775" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Calcium/metabolism ; Calcium Channels, L-Type/metabolism ; Circadian Rhythm/*physiology ; Electric Conductivity ; *Electrophysiological Phenomena ; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Membrane Potentials ; Mice ; Models, Neurological ; Neurons/*physiology ; Patch-Clamp Techniques ; Period Circadian Proteins ; Potassium/metabolism ; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated/metabolism ; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus/*cytology/physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 107
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-02-21
    Beschreibung: Embryogenesis depends on self-regulatory interactions between spatially separated signaling centers, but few of these are well understood. Limb development is regulated by epithelial-mesenchymal (e-m) feedback loops between sonic hedgehog (SHH) and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling involving the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) antagonist Gremlin1 (GREM1). By combining mouse molecular genetics with mathematical modeling, we showed that BMP4 first initiates and SHH then propagates e-m feedback signaling through differential transcriptional regulation of Grem1 to control digit specification. This switch occurs by linking a fast BMP4/GREM1 module to the slower SHH/GREM1/FGF e-m feedback loop. This self-regulatory signaling network results in robust regulation of distal limb development that is able to compensate for variations by interconnectivity among the three signaling pathways.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Benazet, Jean-Denis -- Bischofberger, Mirko -- Tiecke, Eva -- Goncalves, Alexandre -- Martin, James F -- Zuniga, Aimee -- Naef, Felix -- Zeller, Rolf -- 2R01DE12324-12/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/ -- R01DE16329/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Feb 20;323(5917):1050-3. doi: 10.1126/science.1168755.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Developmental Genetics, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Mattenstrasse 28, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19229034" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; *Body Patterning ; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4/genetics/metabolism ; Epithelium/embryology/metabolism ; *Feedback, Physiological ; Fibroblast Growth Factors/genetics/metabolism ; Forelimb/*embryology ; Hedgehog Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Limb Buds/embryology/metabolism ; Mesoderm/metabolism ; Mice ; Models, Biological ; *Signal Transduction ; Toes/embryology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 108
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-10-17
    Beschreibung: Circadian clocks coordinate behavioral and physiological processes with daily light-dark cycles by driving rhythmic transcription of thousands of genes. Whereas the master clock in the brain is set by light, pacemakers in peripheral organs, such as the liver, are reset by food availability, although the setting, or "entrainment," mechanisms remain mysterious. Studying mouse fibroblasts, we demonstrated that the nutrient-responsive adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) phosphorylates and destabilizes the clock component cryptochrome 1 (CRY1). In mouse livers, AMPK activity and nuclear localization were rhythmic and inversely correlated with CRY1 nuclear protein abundance. Stimulation of AMPK destabilized cryptochromes and altered circadian rhythms, and mice in which the AMPK pathway was genetically disrupted showed alterations in peripheral clocks. Thus, phosphorylation by AMPK enables cryptochrome to transduce nutrient signals to circadian clocks in mammalian peripheral organs.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2819106/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2819106/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lamia, Katja A -- Sachdeva, Uma M -- DiTacchio, Luciano -- Williams, Elliot C -- Alvarez, Jacqueline G -- Egan, Daniel F -- Vasquez, Debbie S -- Juguilon, Henry -- Panda, Satchidananda -- Shaw, Reuben J -- Thompson, Craig B -- Evans, Ronald M -- CA104838/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- DK057978/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- DK062434/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- DK080425/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- EY016807/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- P01 CA104838/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- P01 CA104838-05S1/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- P30 CA014195/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK080425/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK080425-03/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 EY016807/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- R01 EY016807-03/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- R37 DK057978/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R37 DK057978-31/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- T32 HL007439/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- T32 HL007439-27/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- T32-HL07439-27/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- U19 DK062434/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- U19 DK062434-08S19002/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Oct 16;326(5951):437-40. doi: 10.1126/science.1172156.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Gene Expression Laboratory, the Salk Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19833968" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): AMP-Activated Protein Kinases/*metabolism ; ARNTL Transcription Factors ; Amino Acid Substitution ; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology ; Animals ; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors/genetics ; Cell Line ; Cell Nucleus/metabolism ; Cells, Cultured ; Circadian Rhythm/*physiology ; Cryptochromes ; Culture Media ; Flavoproteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Food ; Glucose/metabolism/pharmacology ; Humans ; Liver/*metabolism ; Mice ; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed ; Mutant Proteins/metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; Protein Stability ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; Ribonucleotides/pharmacology ; Signal Transduction
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    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 109
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-03-03
    Beschreibung: Human colorectal cancers (CRCs) display a large number of genetic and epigenetic alterations, some of which are causally involved in tumorigenesis (drivers) and others that have little functional impact (passengers). To help distinguish between these two classes of alterations, we used a transposon-based genetic screen in mice to identify candidate genes for CRC. Mice harboring mutagenic Sleeping Beauty (SB) transposons were crossed with mice expressing SB transposase in gastrointestinal tract epithelium. Most of the offspring developed intestinal lesions, including intraepithelial neoplasia, adenomas, and adenocarcinomas. Analysis of over 16,000 transposon insertions identified 77 candidate CRC genes, 60 of which are mutated and/or dysregulated in human CRC and thus are most likely to drive tumorigenesis. These genes include APC, PTEN, and SMAD4. The screen also identified 17 candidate genes that had not previously been implicated in CRC, including POLI, PTPRK, and RSPO2.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2743559/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2743559/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Starr, Timothy K -- Allaei, Raha -- Silverstein, Kevin A T -- Staggs, Rodney A -- Sarver, Aaron L -- Bergemann, Tracy L -- Gupta, Mihir -- O'Sullivan, M Gerard -- Matise, Ilze -- Dupuy, Adam J -- Collier, Lara S -- Powers, Scott -- Oberg, Ann L -- Asmann, Yan W -- Thibodeau, Stephen N -- Tessarollo, Lino -- Copeland, Neal G -- Jenkins, Nancy A -- Cormier, Robert T -- Largaespada, David A -- R01 CA113636/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA113636-01A1/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Mar 27;323(5922):1747-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1163040. Epub 2009 Feb 26.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, Center for Genome Engineering, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. star0044@umn.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19251594" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adenocarcinoma/genetics/pathology ; Adenoma/genetics/pathology ; Animals ; Carcinoma in Situ/genetics/pathology ; Colorectal Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology ; Crosses, Genetic ; *DNA Transposable Elements ; Gene Amplification ; Gene Deletion ; *Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Genes, APC ; *Genes, Neoplasm ; Genetic Testing ; Humans ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; Monte Carlo Method ; *Mutation ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; PTEN Phosphohydrolase/genetics ; Smad4 Protein/genetics
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 110
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-10-10
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Benedito, Rui -- Adams, Ralf H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Oct 9;326(5950):242-3. doi: 10.1126/science.1181033.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Tissue Morphogenesis, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, 48149 Munster, Germany, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Munster, 48149 Munster, Germany.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19815764" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Aorta/cytology/*embryology ; Arteries/cytology/*embryology ; Blood Circulation ; Cell Movement ; Endothelial Cells/cytology/metabolism/*physiology ; Ephrin-B2/metabolism ; Lymphatic Vessels/embryology ; Mice ; *Morphogenesis ; Neovascularization, Physiologic ; Receptor, EphB4/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Stem Cells/cytology/physiology ; Veins/cytology/*embryology ; Zebrafish ; Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 111
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-08-01
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Miyamichi, Kazunari -- Luo, Liqun -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Jul 31;325(5940):544-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1178117.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19644096" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Axons/*physiology ; Brain Mapping ; Cell Communication ; Cyclic AMP/metabolism ; Mice ; Neuroglia/physiology ; Neuropilin-1/metabolism ; Olfactory Bulb/cytology/*physiology ; Olfactory Mucosa/cytology/physiology ; Olfactory Pathways/cytology/*physiology ; Olfactory Receptor Neurons/cytology/*physiology ; Receptors, Odorant/metabolism ; Semaphorin-3A/metabolism ; Signal Transduction
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 112
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-12-08
    Beschreibung: Granule neuron precursors (GNPs) are the most actively proliferating cells in the postnatal nervous system, and mutations in pathways that control the GNP cell cycle can result in medulloblastoma. The transcription factor Atoh1 has been suspected to contribute to GNP proliferation, but its role in normal and neoplastic postnatal cerebellar development remains unexplored. We show that Atoh1 regulates the signal transduction pathway of Sonic Hedgehog, an extracellular factor that is essential for GNP proliferation, and demonstrate that deletion of Atoh1 prevents cerebellar neoplasia in a mouse model of medulloblastoma. Our data shed light on the function of Atoh1 in postnatal cerebellar development and identify a new mechanism that can be targeted to regulate medulloblastoma formation.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3638077/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3638077/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Flora, Adriano -- Klisch, Tiemo J -- Schuster, Gabriele -- Zoghbi, Huda Y -- 5 P30 HD024064/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- P30 HD024064/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Dec 4;326(5958):1424-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1181453.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19965762" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors/*genetics/*physiology ; Cell Cycle ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Proliferation ; Cerebellar Neoplasms/etiology/*prevention & control ; Cerebellum/cytology/growth & development/*metabolism ; Down-Regulation ; Gene Deletion ; Gene Knock-In Techniques ; Hedgehog Proteins/*metabolism ; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolism ; Medulloblastoma/etiology/*prevention & control ; Mice ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Neurons/*cytology ; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/genetics/physiology ; Signal Transduction
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 113
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-06-13
    Beschreibung: Cellular cholesterol levels reflect a balance between uptake, efflux, and endogenous synthesis. Here we show that the sterol-responsive nuclear liver X receptor (LXR) helps maintain cholesterol homeostasis, not only through promotion of cholesterol efflux but also through suppression of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) uptake. LXR inhibits the LDL receptor (LDLR) pathway through transcriptional induction of Idol (inducible degrader of the LDLR), an E3 ubiquitin ligase that triggers ubiquitination of the LDLR on its cytoplasmic domain, thereby targeting it for degradation. LXR ligand reduces, whereas LXR knockout increases, LDLR protein levels in vivo in a tissue-selective manner. Idol knockdown in hepatocytes increases LDLR protein levels and promotes LDL uptake. Conversely, adenovirus-mediated expression of Idol in mouse liver promotes LDLR degradation and elevates plasma LDL levels. The LXR-Idol-LDLR axis defines a complementary pathway to sterol response element-binding proteins for sterol regulation of cholesterol uptake.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2777523/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2777523/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Zelcer, Noam -- Hong, Cynthia -- Boyadjian, Rima -- Tontonoz, Peter -- HL030568/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- HL066088/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- HL090553/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- P01 HL090553/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- P01 HL090553-01A10003/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HL066088/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HL066088-09/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Jul 3;325(5936):100-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1168974. Epub 2009 Jun 11.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19520913" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cholesterol/*metabolism ; DNA-Binding Proteins/agonists/*metabolism ; Homeostasis ; Humans ; Ligands ; Lipoproteins, LDL/blood/metabolism ; Liver/metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Orphan Nuclear Receptors ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism ; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear/agonists/*metabolism ; Receptors, LDL/genetics/*metabolism ; Transcription, Genetic ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases ; Ubiquitination
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  • 114
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-04-25
    Beschreibung: CRM1 mediates nuclear export of numerous unrelated cargoes, which may carry a short leucine-rich nuclear export signal or export signatures that include folded domains. How CRM1 recognizes such a variety of cargoes has been unknown up to this point. Here we present the crystal structure of the SPN1.CRM1.RanGTP export complex at 2.5 angstrom resolution (where SPN1 is snurportin1 and RanGTP is guanosine 5' triphosphate-bound Ran). SPN1 is a nuclear import adapter for cytoplasmically assembled, m(3)G-capped spliceosomal U snRNPs (small nuclear ribonucleoproteins). The structure shows how CRM1 can specifically return the cargo-free form of SPN1 to the cytoplasm. The extensive contact area includes five hydrophobic residues at the SPN1 amino terminus that dock into a hydrophobic cleft of CRM1, as well as numerous hydrophilic contacts of CRM1 to m(3)G cap-binding domain and carboxyl-terminal residues of SPN1. The structure suggests that RanGTP promotes cargo-binding to CRM1 solely through long-range conformational changes in the exportin.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Monecke, Thomas -- Guttler, Thomas -- Neumann, Piotr -- Dickmanns, Achim -- Gorlich, Dirk -- Ficner, Ralf -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 May 22;324(5930):1087-91. doi: 10.1126/science.1173388. Epub 2009 Apr 23.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Abteilung fur Molekulare Strukturbiologie, Institut fur Mikrobiologie und Genetik, GZMB, Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 11, 37077 Gottingen, Germany.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19389996" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Binding Sites ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Guanosine Triphosphate/metabolism ; Humans ; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions ; Karyopherins/*chemistry/metabolism ; Mice ; Models, Molecular ; Protein Binding ; Protein Conformation ; Protein Structure, Secondary ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; RNA Cap-Binding Proteins/*chemistry/metabolism ; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear/*chemistry/metabolism ; beta Karyopherins/metabolism ; ran GTP-Binding Protein/*chemistry/metabolism
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  • 115
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-07-11
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Monroe, Don -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Jul 10;325(5937):142-3. doi: 10.1126/science.325_142.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19589978" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Base Sequence ; *Conserved Sequence ; DNA/*genetics/metabolism ; DNA, Intergenic/genetics ; DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism ; Evolution, Molecular ; Genes, Essential ; *Genome, Human ; Humans ; Mice ; Mutation ; RNA/genetics ; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 116
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-03-03
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Leslie, Mitch -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Feb 27;323(5918):1160. doi: 10.1126/science.323.5918.1160.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19251602" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Antibodies, Viral/*immunology/therapeutic use ; Antigens, Viral/immunology ; Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus/*immunology ; Humans ; Immunization, Passive ; Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype/immunology ; Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype/immunology ; Influenza A virus/*immunology ; Influenza Vaccines/*immunology ; Influenza, Human/prevention & control/therapy ; Mice ; Neutralization Tests
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 117
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-08-29
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Restuccia, David F -- Hemmings, Brian A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Aug 28;325(5944):1083-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1179972.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Maulbeerstrasse 66, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19713516" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Substitution ; Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use ; Apoptosis ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Membrane/metabolism ; Enzyme Activation ; Humans ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; Mutation ; Neoplasms/drug therapy/*metabolism/pathology ; Protein Transport ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; RNA Interference ; *Signal Transduction ; Sirolimus/analogs & derivatives/therapeutic use ; TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*metabolism ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/metabolism ; Ubiquitination
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 118
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-04-11
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Miles, Michael A -- Yeo, Matthew -- Mauricio, Isabel L -- Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Apr 10;324(5924):187-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1172789.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Pathogen Molecular Biology Unit, Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK. michael.miles@lshtm.ac.uk〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19359570" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Animals, Genetically Modified ; Antiprotozoal Agents/pharmacology ; Drug Resistance ; Genes, Protozoan ; *Hybridization, Genetic ; Insect Vectors/*parasitology ; Leishmania/classification/drug effects/*genetics/pathogenicity ; Leishmaniasis/parasitology ; Mice ; Psychodidae/*parasitology ; Trypanosoma brucei brucei/genetics ; Trypanosoma cruzi/genetics
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 119
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-10-10
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Subang, M C -- Richardson, P M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Oct 9;326(5950):238-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1181038.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Bone and Joint Research, Barts and the London School of Medicine, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, UK. m.c.subang@qmul.ac.uk〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19815761" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Axons/*physiology/ultrastructure ; Cell Nucleus/*metabolism ; Cytoskeleton/metabolism ; Growth Cones/*physiology/ultrastructure ; Hippocampus/cytology/embryology ; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/metabolism ; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors/genetics/*metabolism ; Mice ; Nerve Regeneration ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/metabolism ; Rats ; Retinal Ganglion Cells/cytology ; Transcription Factors/metabolism ; Transcription, Genetic
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 120
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-06-06
    Beschreibung: Huntington's disease (HD) is caused by a polyglutamine repeat in the protein huntingtin (Htt) with mutant Htt (mHtt) expressed throughout the body and similarly in all brain regions. Yet, HD neuropathology is largely restricted to the corpus striatum. We report that the small guanine nucleotide-binding protein Rhes, which is localized very selectively to the striatum, binds physiologically to mHtt. Using cultured cells, we found Rhes induces sumoylation of mHtt, which leads to cytotoxicity. Thus, Rhes-mHtt interactions can account for the localized neuropathology of HD.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2745286/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2745286/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Subramaniam, Srinivasa -- Sixt, Katherine M -- Barrow, Roxanne -- Snyder, Solomon H -- DA00074/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- MH18501/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- R37 MH018501/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- R37 MH018501-40/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Jun 5;324(5932):1327-30. doi: 10.1126/science.1172871.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 725 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19498170" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; *Cell Death ; Cell Line ; Cell Survival ; Corpus Striatum/metabolism ; GTP-Binding Proteins/*metabolism ; Humans ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; Mutant Proteins/metabolism ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism ; Nuclear Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism ; PC12 Cells ; RNA Interference ; Rats ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; SUMO-1 Protein/genetics/metabolism ; Small Ubiquitin-Related Modifier Proteins/metabolism ; Substrate Specificity
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 121
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-07-11
    Beschreibung: During embryonic development, axons are guided to their target by patterning proteins encountered along their trajectory. These cues can be linked to the cells that produce them or secreted into the extracellular matrix. Whether secreted cues, like netrin-1, provide traction for the growth cone when they become attached to the extracellular matrix is unclear. Advancing spinal commissural neuron growth cones were shown to generate local forces of 4 to 15 piconewtons but, when confronted with immobilized netrin-1, generated traction forces in excess of 63 piconewtons on netrin-1 that can redirect the trajectory of the axon.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2746731/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2746731/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Moore, Simon W -- Biais, Nicolas -- Sheetz, Michael P -- AI079030/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- PN2 EY016586/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- PN2 EY016586-02/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- PN2 EY016586-04/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- PN2 EY016586-05/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Jul 10;325(5937):166. doi: 10.1126/science.1173851.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, 1212 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY 10027, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19589994" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Axons/*physiology ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Cells, Cultured ; Cues ; Growth Cones/*physiology ; Immobilized Proteins/*physiology ; Mice ; Nerve Growth Factors/*physiology ; Neurons/physiology ; Receptors, Cell Surface/physiology ; Spinal Cord/cytology/embryology ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins/*physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 122
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-01-20
    Beschreibung: Retroviruses have the potential to acquire host cell-derived genetic material during reverse transcription and can integrate into the genomes of larger, more complex DNA viruses. In contrast, RNA viruses were believed not to integrate into the host's genome under any circumstances. We found that illegitimate recombination between an exogenous nonretroviral RNA virus, lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, and the endogenous intracisternal A-type particle (IAP) retrotransposon occurred and led to reverse transcription of exogenous viral RNA. The resulting complementary DNA was integrated into the host's genome with an IAP element. Thus, RNA viruses should be closely scrutinized for any capacity to interact with endogenous retroviral elements before their approval for therapeutic use in humans.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Geuking, Markus B -- Weber, Jacqueline -- Dewannieux, Marie -- Gorelik, Elieser -- Heidmann, Thierry -- Hengartner, Hans -- Zinkernagel, Rolf M -- Hangartner, Lars -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Jan 16;323(5912):393-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1167375.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute of Experimental Immunology, University Hospital Zurich, Schmelzbergstrasse 12, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland. geuking@mcmaster.ca〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19150848" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Arenaviridae Infections/virology ; Base Sequence ; Cell Line ; DNA, Complementary/*genetics ; Genes, Intracisternal A-Particle/*genetics ; Glycoproteins/genetics ; Humans ; Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus/*genetics ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; RNA, Viral/*genetics ; *Recombination, Genetic ; *Reverse Transcription ; Transfection ; Viral Proteins/genetics ; *Virus Integration
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 123
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-05-30
    Beschreibung: Adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) RNA editing leads to transcriptome diversity and is important for normal brain function. To date, only a handful of functional sites have been identified in mammals. We developed an unbiased assay to screen more than 36,000 computationally predicted nonrepetitive A-to-I sites using massively parallel target capture and DNA sequencing. A comprehensive set of several hundred human RNA editing sites was detected by comparing genomic DNA with RNAs from seven tissues of a single individual. Specificity of our profiling was supported by observations of enrichment with known features of targets of adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADAR) and validation by means of capillary sequencing. This efficient approach greatly expands the repertoire of RNA editing targets and can be applied to studies involving RNA editing-related human diseases.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Li, Jin Billy -- Levanon, Erez Y -- Yoon, Jung-Ki -- Aach, John -- Xie, Bin -- Leproust, Emily -- Zhang, Kun -- Gao, Yuan -- Church, George M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 May 29;324(5931):1210-3. doi: 10.1126/science.1170995.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19478186" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adenosine Deaminase/metabolism ; Adrenal Glands/metabolism ; Alu Elements ; Animals ; Base Sequence ; Brain/*metabolism ; DNA/*genetics ; DNA, Complementary ; *Genome, Human ; Humans ; Intestine, Small/metabolism ; Mice ; *RNA Editing ; RNA, Double-Stranded/chemistry/genetics/metabolism ; RNA, Messenger/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; RNA-Binding Proteins ; Sequence Analysis, DNA
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 124
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-07-11
    Beschreibung: The constant regeneration of the blood system during hematopoiesis requires tightly controlled lineage decisions of hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs). Because of technical limitations, differentiation of individual HPCs could not previously be analyzed continuously. It was therefore disputed whether cell-extrinsic cytokines can instruct HPC lineage choice or only allow survival of cells that are already lineage-restricted. Here, we used bioimaging approaches that allow the continuous long-term observation of individual differentiating mouse HPCs. We demonstrate that the physiological cytokines, macrophage colony-stimulating factor and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, can instruct hematopoietic lineage choice.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rieger, Michael A -- Hoppe, Philipp S -- Smejkal, Benjamin M -- Eitelhuber, Andrea C -- Schroeder, Timm -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Jul 10;325(5937):217-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1171461.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute of Stem Cell Research, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg-Munich, Germany.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19590005" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cell Death ; *Cell Lineage ; Cells, Cultured ; Colony-Forming Units Assay ; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor/*physiology ; Granulocyte-Macrophage Progenitor Cells/*cytology/*physiology ; Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor/*physiology ; Mice ; Monocytes/cytology ; Myelopoiesis ; Neutrophils/cytology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 125
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-06-06
    Beschreibung: A central challenge for improving autoimmune therapy is preventing inflammatory pathology without inducing generalized immunosuppression. T helper 17 (TH17) cells, characterized by their production of interleukin-17, have emerged as important and broad mediators of autoimmunity. Here we show that the small molecule halofuginone (HF) selectively inhibits mouse and human TH17 differentiation by activating a cytoprotective signaling pathway, the amino acid starvation response (AAR). Inhibition of TH17 differentiation by HF is rescued by the addition of excess amino acids and is mimicked by AAR activation after selective amino acid depletion. HF also induces the AAR in vivo and protects mice from TH17-associated experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. These results indicate that the AAR pathway is a potent and selective regulator of inflammatory T cell differentiation in vivo.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2803727/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2803727/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sundrud, Mark S -- Koralov, Sergei B -- Feuerer, Markus -- Calado, Dinis Pedro -- Kozhaya, Aimee Elhed -- Rhule-Smith, Ava -- Lefebvre, Rachel E -- Unutmaz, Derya -- Mazitschek, Ralph -- Waldner, Hanspeter -- Whitman, Malcolm -- Keller, Tracy -- Rao, Anjana -- R01 AI040127/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI040127-09/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI048213/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI048213-01/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA042471/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Jun 5;324(5932):1334-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1172638.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School and Immune Disease Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19498172" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Activating Transcription Factor 4/metabolism ; Amino Acids/*metabolism/pharmacology ; Animals ; Autoimmunity/drug effects ; Cell Differentiation/drug effects ; Cytokines/metabolism ; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental/drug therapy/immunology ; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2/metabolism ; Gene Expression ; Humans ; Interleukin-17/biosynthesis/genetics ; Lymphopoiesis/drug effects ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Phosphorylation ; Piperidines/*pharmacology/therapeutic use ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism ; Quinazolinones/*pharmacology/therapeutic use ; Signal Transduction ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets/cytology/*drug effects/immunology/metabolism ; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/cytology/*drug effects/immunology/metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 126
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-01-10
    Beschreibung: The mammalian innate immune system is activated by foreign nucleic acids. Detection of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) in the cytoplasm triggers characteristic antiviral responses and macrophage cell death. Cytoplasmic dsDNA rapidly activated caspase 3 and caspase 1 in bone marrow-derived macrophages. We identified the HIN-200 family member and candidate lupus susceptibility factor, p202, as a dsDNA binding protein that bound stably and rapidly to transfected DNA. Knockdown studies showed p202 to be an inhibitor of DNA-induced caspase activation. Conversely, the related pyrin domain-containing HIN-200 factor, AIM2 (p210), was required for caspase activation by cytoplasmic dsDNA. This work indicates that HIN-200 proteins can act as pattern recognition receptors mediating responses to cytoplasmic dsDNA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Roberts, Tara L -- Idris, Adi -- Dunn, Jasmyn A -- Kelly, Greg M -- Burnton, Carol M -- Hodgson, Samantha -- Hardy, Lani L -- Garceau, Valerie -- Sweet, Matthew J -- Ross, Ian L -- Hume, David A -- Stacey, Katryn J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Feb 20;323(5917):1057-60. doi: 10.1126/science.1169841. Epub 2009 Jan 8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉The University of Queensland, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, QLD 4072, Australia.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19131592" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Caspase 1/*metabolism ; Caspase 3/*metabolism ; Cell Line ; Cytoplasm/*metabolism ; DNA/immunology/*metabolism ; DNA-Binding Proteins/isolation & purification/metabolism ; Enzyme Activation ; Immunity, Innate ; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/chemistry/genetics/isolation & ; purification/*metabolism ; Macrophages/immunology/*metabolism ; Membrane Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred Strains ; RNA, Small Interfering ; Receptors, Pattern Recognition/*metabolism ; Symporters ; Transfection
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 127
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-10-10
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2818280/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2818280/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Coffin, John M -- Stoye, Jonathan P -- MC_U117512710/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom -- R37 CA089441/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R37 CA089441-09/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Oct 23;326(5952):530-1. doi: 10.1126/science.1181349. Epub 2009 Oct 8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Molecular Microbiology, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA. john.coffin@tufts.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19815721" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Blood Cells/virology ; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic/*virology ; Gammaretrovirus/genetics/*isolation & purification/physiology ; Genome, Viral ; Humans ; Male ; Mice ; Prostatic Neoplasms/*virology ; Retroviridae Infections/epidemiology/transmission/*virology ; Tumor Virus Infections/epidemiology/transmission/*virology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 128
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-04-11
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kaiser, Jocelyn -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Apr 10;324(5924):165. doi: 10.1126/science.324.5924.165a.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19359556" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents/metabolism/*therapeutic use ; Cell Nucleus/metabolism ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm ; Humans ; Male ; Mice ; Neoplasm Transplantation ; Phenylthiohydantoin/*analogs & derivatives/metabolism/therapeutic use ; Prostatic Neoplasms/*drug therapy/metabolism ; Receptors, Androgen/*metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 129
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-02-07
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Myers, Martin G Jr -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Feb 6;323(5915):723-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1169660.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, and Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. mgmyers@umich.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19197047" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; B-Lymphocytes/metabolism ; Cell Respiration ; Cytokines/metabolism ; Electron Transport Complex I/metabolism ; Electron Transport Complex II/metabolism ; Mice ; Mitochondria/*metabolism ; Mitochondria, Heart/metabolism ; Mitochondria, Liver/metabolism ; *Oxidative Phosphorylation ; Phosphorylation ; STAT3 Transcription Factor/chemistry/*metabolism ; Serine/metabolism ; Signal Transduction
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 130
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-10-17
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Suter, David M -- Schibler, Ueli -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Oct 16;326(5951):378-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1181278.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Molecular Biology, Sciences III, University of Geneva, and National Centre of Competence in Research Frontiers in Genetics, 30 Quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland. david.suter@unige.ch〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19833950" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): AMP-Activated Protein Kinases/*metabolism ; Animals ; Cells, Cultured ; *Circadian Rhythm ; Cryptochromes ; Cues ; Flavoproteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Food ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Glucose/metabolism ; Liver/metabolism ; Mice ; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed ; Phosphorylation
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  • 131
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-03-21
    Beschreibung: The interface between antibody and antigen is often depicted as a lock and key, suggesting that an antibody surface can accommodate only one antigen. Here, we describe an antibody with an antigen binding site that binds two distinct proteins with high affinity. We isolated a variant of Herceptin, a therapeutic monoclonal antibody that binds the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), on the basis of its ability to simultaneously interact with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Crystallographic and mutagenesis studies revealed that distinct amino acids of this antibody, called bH1, engage HER2 and VEGF energetically, but there is extensive overlap between the antibody surface areas contacting the two antigens. An affinity-improved version of bH1 inhibits both HER2- and VEGF-mediated cell proliferation in vitro and tumor progression in mouse models. Such "two-in-one" antibodies challenge the monoclonal antibody paradigm of one binding site, one antigen. They could also provide new opportunities for antibody-based therapy.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bostrom, Jenny -- Yu, Shang-Fan -- Kan, David -- Appleton, Brent A -- Lee, Chingwei V -- Billeci, Karen -- Man, Wenyan -- Peale, Franklin -- Ross, Sarajane -- Wiesmann, Christian -- Fuh, Germaine -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Mar 20;323(5921):1610-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1165480.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Protein Engineering, Genentech, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19299620" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Antibodies, Bispecific/chemistry/genetics/*immunology/therapeutic use ; Antibodies, Monoclonal/chemistry/genetics/*immunology/therapeutic use ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ; Antibody Affinity ; Antibody Specificity ; Binding Sites, Antibody/genetics ; Cell Proliferation/drug effects ; Complementarity Determining Regions/genetics/immunology ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Epitopes/immunology/metabolism ; Genetic Engineering ; Humans ; Mice ; Models, Molecular ; Mutagenesis ; Neoplasms, Experimental/drug therapy ; Protein Conformation ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Receptor, ErbB-2/chemistry/*immunology/metabolism ; Thermodynamics ; Trastuzumab ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/chemistry/*immunology/metabolism ; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 132
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-07-25
    Beschreibung: A fundamental function of CD4+ helper T (T(H)) cells is the regulation of B cell-mediated humoral immunity. Development of T follicular helper (T(FH)) cells that provide help to B cells is mediated by the cytokines interleukin-6 and interleukin-21 but is independent of TH1, TH2, and TH17 effector cell lineages. Here, we characterize the function of Bcl6, a transcription factor selectively expressed in T(FH) cells. Bcl6 expression is regulated by interleukin-6 and interleukin-21. Bcl6 overexpression induced T(FH)-related gene expression and inhibited other T(H) lineage cell differentiation in a DNA binding-dependent manner. Moreover, Bcl6 deficiency in T cells resulted in impaired T(FH) cell development and germinal center reactions, and altered production of other effector T cell subsets. Our data thus illustrate that Bcl6 is required for programming of T(FH) cell generation.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2857334/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2857334/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Nurieva, Roza I -- Chung, Yeonseok -- Martinez, Gustavo J -- Yang, Xuexian O -- Tanaka, Shinya -- Matskevitch, Tatyana D -- Wang, Yi-Hong -- Dong, Chen -- R01 AI050746/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI050746-05/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI050761/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI050761-05/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI050761-06/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI050761-07A1/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI083761/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AR050772/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 AR050772-07/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 AR050772-08/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Aug 21;325(5943):1001-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1176676. Epub 2009 Jul 23.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Immunology, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. rnurieva@mdanderson.org〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19628815" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Antibody Formation ; B-Lymphocytes/immunology ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Lineage ; Cytokines/immunology/metabolism ; DNA-Binding Proteins/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism ; Germinal Center/cytology/*immunology ; Immunoglobulins/biosynthesis ; Interleukin-6/immunology/metabolism ; Interleukins/immunology/metabolism ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Transgenic ; Mutation ; RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets/cytology/*immunology ; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/cytology/*immunology ; Transcription Factors/genetics/*metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 133
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-07-11
    Beschreibung: A long-standing question in biology is whether there is an intrinsic mechanism for coordinating growth and the cell cycle in metazoan cells. We examined cell size distributions in populations of lymphoblasts and applied a mathematical analysis to calculate how growth rates vary with both cell size and the cell cycle. Our results show that growth rate is size-dependent throughout the cell cycle. After initial growth suppression, there is a rapid increase in growth rate during the G1 phase, followed by a period of constant exponential growth. The probability of cell division varies independently with cell size and cell age. We conclude that proliferating mammalian cells have an intrinsic mechanism that maintains cell size.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2905160/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2905160/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Tzur, Amit -- Kafri, Ran -- LeBleu, Valerie S -- Lahav, Galit -- Kirschner, Marc W -- GM026875/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM083303/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM026875/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM026875-34/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Jul 10;325(5937):167-71. doi: 10.1126/science.1174294.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19589995" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; *Cell Cycle ; Cell Division ; *Cell Enlargement ; *Cell Proliferation ; *Cell Size ; G1 Phase ; Homeostasis ; Lymphocytes/*cytology ; Mathematical Concepts ; Mice ; Mitosis ; Probability ; Time Factors
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  • 134
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-02-14
    Beschreibung: Deposition of the amyloid-beta peptide is a pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease. A high-throughput functional genomics screen identified G protein-coupled receptor 3 (GPR3), a constitutively active orphan G protein-coupled receptor, as a modulator of amyloid-beta production. Overexpression of GPR3 stimulated amyloid-beta production, whereas genetic ablation of GPR3 prevented accumulation of the amyloid-beta peptide in vitro and in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model. GPR3 expression led to increased formation and cell-surface localization of the mature gamma-secretase complex in the absence of an effect on Notch processing. GPR3 is highly expressed in areas of the normal human brain implicated in Alzheimer's disease and is elevated in the sporadic Alzheimer's disease brain. Thus, GPR3 represents a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Thathiah, Amantha -- Spittaels, Kurt -- Hoffmann, Marcel -- Staes, Mik -- Cohen, Adrian -- Horre, Katrien -- Vanbrabant, Mieke -- Coun, Frea -- Baekelandt, Veerle -- Delacourte, Andre -- Fischer, David F -- Pollet, Dirk -- De Strooper, Bart -- Merchiers, Pascal -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Feb 13;323(5916):946-51. doi: 10.1126/science.1160649.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Molecular and Developmental Genetics, Vlaams Institute for Biotechnology, Center for Human Genetics, Catholic University of Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19213921" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Aged ; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases/metabolism ; Amyloid beta-Peptides/*biosynthesis ; Animals ; Cell Line ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cells, Cultured ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mice ; Middle Aged ; Neurons/*metabolism ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/*metabolism ; Receptors, Notch/metabolism ; Signal Transduction
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 135
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-04-18
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2887428/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2887428/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cote, Jean-Francois -- Vuori, Kristiina -- 77591/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Apr 17;324(5925):346-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1173646.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montreal, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec H2W 1R7, Canada. jean-francois.cote@ircm.qc.ca〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19372420" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cell Membrane/metabolism ; Cell Polarity ; *Chemotaxis, Leukocyte ; Feedback, Physiological ; GTPase-Activating Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Mice ; Neutrophils/cytology/*physiology ; Phosphatidic Acids/*metabolism ; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates/*metabolism ; Pseudopodia/metabolism ; Signal Transduction
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 136
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-10-10
    Beschreibung: Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a debilitating disease of unknown etiology that is estimated to affect 17 million people worldwide. Studying peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from CFS patients, we identified DNA from a human gammaretrovirus, xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus (XMRV), in 68 of 101 patients (67%) as compared to 8 of 218 (3.7%) healthy controls. Cell culture experiments revealed that patient-derived XMRV is infectious and that both cell-associated and cell-free transmission of the virus are possible. Secondary viral infections were established in uninfected primary lymphocytes and indicator cell lines after their exposure to activated PBMCs, B cells, T cells, or plasma derived from CFS patients. These findings raise the possibility that XMRV may be a contributing factor in the pathogenesis of CFS.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lombardi, Vincent C -- Ruscetti, Francis W -- Das Gupta, Jaydip -- Pfost, Max A -- Hagen, Kathryn S -- Peterson, Daniel L -- Ruscetti, Sandra K -- Bagni, Rachel K -- Petrow-Sadowski, Cari -- Gold, Bert -- Dean, Michael -- Silverman, Robert H -- Mikovits, Judy A -- CA104943/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- HHSN26120080001E/PHS HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Oct 23;326(5952):585-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1179052. Epub 2009 Oct 8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Whittemore Peterson Institute, Reno, NV 89557, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19815723" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Antibodies, Viral/blood ; B-Lymphocytes/immunology/virology ; Base Sequence ; Cell Line ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Coculture Techniques ; DNA/genetics ; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic/*virology ; Gammaretrovirus/genetics/immunology/*isolation & purification/physiology ; Gene Products, env/analysis ; Gene Products, gag/analysis ; Genome, Viral ; Humans ; Leukocytes, Mononuclear/*virology ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Male ; Mice ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Prostatic Neoplasms/virology ; Retroviridae Infections/epidemiology/transmission/*virology ; T-Lymphocytes/immunology/virology ; Tumor Virus Infections/epidemiology/transmission/*virology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 137
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-06-06
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Blander, J Magarian -- Amsen, Derk -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Jun 5;324(5932):1282-3. doi: 10.1126/science.1175678.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Immunology Institute, Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA. julie.blander@mssm.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19498159" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acids/*metabolism ; Animals ; Autoimmunity/drug effects ; Cell Differentiation/drug effects ; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2/metabolism ; Evolution, Molecular ; Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects ; Humans ; Interleukin-17/biosynthesis ; Lymphopoiesis/drug effects ; Mice ; Multiple Sclerosis/immunology ; Phosphorylation ; Piperidines/*pharmacology ; Protein Biosynthesis ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism ; Quinazolinones/*pharmacology ; Signal Transduction/drug effects ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets/cytology/*drug effects/immunology/metabolism ; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/cytology/*drug effects/immunology/metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 138
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-10-03
    Beschreibung: The ability of Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes to transmit Plasmodium parasites is highly variable between individuals. However, the genetic basis of this variability has remained unknown. We combined genome-wide mapping and reciprocal allele-specific RNA interference (rasRNAi) to identify the genomic locus that confers resistance to malaria parasites and demonstrated that polymorphisms in a single gene encoding the antiparasitic thioester-containing protein 1 (TEP1) explain a substantial part of the variability in parasite killing. The link between TEP1 alleles and resistance to malaria may offer new tools for controlling malaria transmission. The successful application of rasRNAi in Anopheles suggests that it could also be applied to other organisms where RNAi is feasible to dissect complex phenotypes to the level of individual quantitative trait alleles.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2959166/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2959166/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Blandin, Stephanie A -- Wang-Sattler, Rui -- Lamacchia, Marina -- Gagneur, Julien -- Lycett, Gareth -- Ning, Ye -- Levashina, Elena A -- Steinmetz, Lars M -- R01 GM068717/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM068717-08/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Oct 2;326(5949):147-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1175241.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Meyerhofstrasse 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19797663" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Alleles ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Anopheles gambiae/*genetics/immunology/metabolism/*parasitology ; Chromosome Mapping ; *Genes, Insect ; Genome, Insect ; Immunity, Innate ; Insect Proteins/*genetics/*metabolism ; Insect Vectors/genetics/immunology/metabolism/parasitology ; Mice ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Phenotype ; Plasmodium berghei/immunology/*physiology ; *Polymorphism, Genetic ; Quantitative Trait Loci ; RNA Interference
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 139
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-06-23
    Beschreibung: Most antianxiety drugs (anxiolytics) work by modulating neurotransmitters in the brain. Benzodiazepines are fast and effective anxiolytic drugs; however, their long-term use is limited by the development of tolerance and withdrawal symptoms. Ligands of the translocator protein [18 kilodaltons (kD)] may promote the synthesis of endogenous neurosteroids, which also exert anxiolytic effects in animal models. Here, we found that the translocator protein (18 kD) ligand XBD173 enhanced gamma-aminobutyric acid-mediated neurotransmission and counteracted induced panic attacks in rodents in the absence of sedation and tolerance development. XBD173 also exerted antipanic activity in humans and, in contrast to benzodiazepines, did not cause sedation or withdrawal symptoms. Thus, translocator protein (18 kD) ligands are promising candidates for fast-acting anxiolytic drugs with less severe side effects than benzodiazepines.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rupprecht, Rainer -- Rammes, Gerhard -- Eser, Daniela -- Baghai, Thomas C -- Schule, Cornelius -- Nothdurfter, Caroline -- Troxler, Thomas -- Gentsch, Conrad -- Kalkman, Hans O -- Chaperon, Frederique -- Uzunov, Veska -- McAllister, Kevin H -- Bertaina-Anglade, Valerie -- La Rochelle, Christophe Drieu -- Tuerck, Dietrich -- Floesser, Annette -- Kiese, Beate -- Schumacher, Michael -- Landgraf, Rainer -- Holsboer, Florian -- Kucher, Klaus -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Jul 24;325(5939):490-3. doi: 10.1126/science.1175055. Epub 2009 Jun 18.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig Maximilian University, Nussbaumstrasse 7, Munich 80336, Germany. rainer.rupprecht@med.uni-muenchen.de〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19541954" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Alprazolam/pharmacology ; Animals ; Anti-Anxiety Agents/adverse effects/*metabolism ; Benzodiazepines/adverse effects ; Cell Line ; Drug Tolerance ; Humans ; Isoquinolines/pharmacology ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Neurotransmitter Agents/metabolism ; Panic Disorder/drug therapy ; Purines/*therapeutic use ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Receptors, GABA/*metabolism ; Receptors, GABA-A/metabolism ; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/prevention & control ; Tetragastrin ; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid/metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 140
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-03-28
    Beschreibung: During chemotaxis, activation of the small guanosine triphosphatase Rac is spatially regulated to organize the extension of membrane protrusions in the direction of migration. In neutrophils, Rac activation is primarily mediated by DOCK2, an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor. Upon stimulation, we found that DOCK2 rapidly translocated to the plasma membrane in a phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent manner. However, subsequent accumulation of DOCK2 at the leading edge required phospholipase D-mediated synthesis of phosphatidic acid, which stabilized DOCK2 there by means of interaction with a polybasic amino acid cluster, resulting in increased local actin polymerization. When this interaction was blocked, neutrophils failed to form leading edges properly and exhibited defects in chemotaxis. Thus, intracellular DOCK2 dynamics are sequentially regulated by distinct phospholipids to localize Rac activation during neutrophil chemotaxis.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3761877/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3761877/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Nishikimi, Akihiko -- Fukuhara, Hideo -- Su, Wenjuan -- Hongu, Tsunaki -- Takasuga, Shunsuke -- Mihara, Hisashi -- Cao, Qinhong -- Sanematsu, Fumiyuki -- Kanai, Motomu -- Hasegawa, Hiroshi -- Tanaka, Yoshihiko -- Shibasaki, Masakatsu -- Kanaho, Yasunori -- Sasaki, Takehiko -- Frohman, Michael A -- Fukui, Yoshinori -- R01 GM084251/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01GM71520/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Apr 17;324(5925):384-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1170179. Epub 2009 Mar 26.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Division of Immunogenetics, Department of Immunobiology and Neuroscience, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19325080" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): 1-Butanol/pharmacology ; Actins/metabolism ; Animals ; Cell Line ; Cell Membrane/*metabolism ; Cell Polarity ; *Chemotaxis, Leukocyte ; Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology ; GTPase-Activating Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Humans ; Mice ; Neutrophils/cytology/drug effects/*physiology ; Phosphatidic Acids/*metabolism/pharmacology ; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates/*metabolism ; Phospholipase D/genetics/metabolism ; Protein Binding ; Pseudopodia/metabolism ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; rac GTP-Binding Proteins/metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 141
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-09-05
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kean, Sam -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Sep 4;325(5945):1188. doi: 10.1126/science.325_1188.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19729622" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Anilides ; Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents/metabolism/*therapeutic use ; Benzimidazoles/metabolism/*therapeutic use ; Brain Neoplasms/*drug therapy/genetics/pathology ; Carcinoma, Basal Cell/drug therapy ; *Drug Resistance, Neoplasm ; Hedgehog Proteins/metabolism ; Humans ; Male ; Medulloblastoma/*drug therapy/genetics/pathology ; Mice ; Point Mutation ; Protein Binding ; Pyridines ; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/genetics/metabolism ; Signal Transduction/drug effects ; Skin Neoplasms/drug therapy
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 142
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-06-27
    Beschreibung: Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is a latent cytoplasmic transcription factor responsive to cytokine signaling and tyrosine kinase oncoproteins by nuclear translocation when it is tyrosine-phosphorylated. We report that malignant transformation by activated Ras is impaired without STAT3, in spite of the inability of Ras to drive STAT3 tyrosine phosphorylation or nuclear translocation. Moreover, STAT3 mutants that cannot be tyrosine-phosphorylated, that are retained in the cytoplasm, or that cannot bind DNA nonetheless supported Ras-mediated transformation. Unexpectedly, STAT3 was detected within mitochondria, and exclusive targeting of STAT3 to mitochondria without nuclear accumulation facilitated Ras transformation. Mitochondrial STAT3 sustained altered glycolytic and oxidative phosphorylation activities characteristic of cancer cells. Thus, in addition to its nuclear transcriptional role, STAT3 regulates a metabolic function in mitochondria, supporting Ras-dependent malignant transformation.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2840701/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2840701/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gough, Daniel J -- Corlett, Alicia -- Schlessinger, Karni -- Wegrzyn, Joanna -- Larner, Andrew C -- Levy, David E -- R01 AI028900/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI028900-19/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01AI28900/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Jun 26;324(5935):1713-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1171721.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pathology and New York University Cancer Institute, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19556508" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cell Line ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Nucleus/metabolism ; Cell Proliferation ; Cell Survival ; *Cell Transformation, Neoplastic ; Genes, ras ; Glycolysis ; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mitochondria/*metabolism ; Mutant Proteins/metabolism ; Neoplasms, Experimental/metabolism/pathology ; Neoplastic Stem Cells ; Oxidative Phosphorylation ; Phosphorylation ; STAT3 Transcription Factor/genetics/*metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; ras Proteins/*metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 143
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-09-12
    Beschreibung: Stem cells give rise to differentiated cell types but also preserve their undifferentiated state through cell self-renewal. With the use of transgenic mice, we found that the RNA-binding protein NANOS2 is essential for maintaining spermatogonial stem cells. Lineage-tracing analyses revealed that undifferentiated spermatogonia expressing Nanos2 self-renew and generate the entire spermatogenic cell lineage. Conditional disruption of postnatal Nanos2 depleted spermatogonial stem cell reserves, whereas mouse testes in which Nanos2 had been overexpressed accumulated spermatogonia with undifferentiated, stem cell-like properties. Thus, NANOS2 is a key stem cell regulator that is expressed in self-renewing spermatogonial stem cells and maintains the stem cell state during murine spermatogenesis.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sada, Aiko -- Suzuki, Atsushi -- Suzuki, Hitomi -- Saga, Yumiko -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Sep 11;325(5946):1394-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1172645.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Genetics, SOKENDAI, 1111 Yata, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19745153" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors/metabolism ; Carrier Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Lineage ; Gene Knockout Techniques ; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptors/metabolism ; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors/metabolism ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/metabolism ; RNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism ; *Spermatogenesis ; Spermatogonia/*cytology/metabolism ; Stem Cells/*cytology/metabolism ; Testis/cytology/metabolism ; Zinc Fingers
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 144
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-05-23
    Beschreibung: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) is among the most lethal human cancers in part because it is insensitive to many chemotherapeutic drugs. Studying a mouse model of PDA that is refractory to the clinically used drug gemcitabine, we found that the tumors in this model were poorly perfused and poorly vascularized, properties that are shared with human PDA. We tested whether the delivery and efficacy of gemcitabine in the mice could be improved by coadministration of IPI-926, a drug that depletes tumor-associated stromal tissue by inhibition of the Hedgehog cellular signaling pathway. The combination therapy produced a transient increase in intratumoral vascular density and intratumoral concentration of gemcitabine, leading to transient stabilization of disease. Thus, inefficient drug delivery may be an important contributor to chemoresistance in pancreatic cancer.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2998180/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2998180/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Olive, Kenneth P -- Jacobetz, Michael A -- Davidson, Christian J -- Gopinathan, Aarthi -- McIntyre, Dominick -- Honess, Davina -- Madhu, Basetti -- Goldgraben, Mae A -- Caldwell, Meredith E -- Allard, David -- Frese, Kristopher K -- Denicola, Gina -- Feig, Christine -- Combs, Chelsea -- Winter, Stephen P -- Ireland-Zecchini, Heather -- Reichelt, Stefanie -- Howat, William J -- Chang, Alex -- Dhara, Mousumi -- Wang, Lifu -- Ruckert, Felix -- Grutzmann, Robert -- Pilarsky, Christian -- Izeradjene, Kamel -- Hingorani, Sunil R -- Huang, Pearl -- Davies, Susan E -- Plunkett, William -- Egorin, Merrill -- Hruban, Ralph H -- Whitebread, Nigel -- McGovern, Karen -- Adams, Julian -- Iacobuzio-Donahue, Christine -- Griffiths, John -- Tuveson, David A -- CA084291/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA101973/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA105490/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA111292/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA114028/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA15704/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- F32 CA123939/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- F32 CA123939-03X1/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- F32CA123887-01/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- F32CA123939-02/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- K08 CA106610/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Jun 12;324(5933):1457-61. doi: 10.1126/science.1171362. Epub 2009 May 21.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 ORE, UK.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19460966" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents/*administration & dosage/metabolism/therapeutic use ; *Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; Apoptosis/drug effects ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal/blood supply/*drug therapy/metabolism/pathology ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation/drug effects ; Deoxycytidine/administration & dosage/*analogs & ; derivatives/metabolism/therapeutic use ; Disease Models, Animal ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm ; Hedgehog Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism ; Humans ; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors/metabolism ; Mice ; Neoplasm Transplantation ; Neovascularization, Pathologic ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/blood supply/*drug therapy/metabolism/pathology ; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism ; Signal Transduction/drug effects ; Stromal Cells/drug effects/pathology ; Veratrum Alkaloids/*administration & dosage/pharmacokinetics/therapeutic use
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 145
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-06-27
    Beschreibung: Lysosomes are organelles central to degradation and recycling processes in animal cells. Whether lysosomal activity is coordinated to respond to cellular needs remains unclear. We found that most lysosomal genes exhibit coordinated transcriptional behavior and are regulated by the transcription factor EB (TFEB). Under aberrant lysosomal storage conditions, TFEB translocated from the cytoplasm to the nucleus, resulting in the activation of its target genes. TFEB overexpression in cultured cells induced lysosomal biogenesis and increased the degradation of complex molecules, such as glycosaminoglycans and the pathogenic protein that causes Huntington's disease. Thus, a genetic program controls lysosomal biogenesis and function, providing a potential therapeutic target to enhance cellular clearing in lysosomal storage disorders and neurodegenerative diseases.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sardiello, Marco -- Palmieri, Michela -- di Ronza, Alberto -- Medina, Diego Luis -- Valenza, Marta -- Gennarino, Vincenzo Alessandro -- Di Malta, Chiara -- Donaudy, Francesca -- Embrione, Valerio -- Polishchuk, Roman S -- Banfi, Sandro -- Parenti, Giancarlo -- Cattaneo, Elena -- Ballabio, Andrea -- GTF08001/Telethon/Italy -- TGM06C01/Telethon/Italy -- TGM06C05/Telethon/Italy -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Jul 24;325(5939):473-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1174447. Epub 2009 Jun 25.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Via P. Castellino 111, 80131 Naples, Italy.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19556463" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors/metabolism ; Cells, Cultured ; Chromatin Immunoprecipitation ; Consensus Sequence ; *Gene Regulatory Networks ; HeLa Cells ; Humans ; Inverted Repeat Sequences ; Lysosomes/*genetics/*physiology ; Mice ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; Sucrose/metabolism ; Transcription Factors/metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 146
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-01-03
    Beschreibung: The mammalian brain exhibits diverse types of neural plasticity, including activity-dependent neurogenesis in the adult hippocampus. How transient activation of mature neurons leads to long-lasting modulation of adult neurogenesis is unknown. Here we identify Gadd45b as a neural activity-induced immediate early gene in mature hippocampal neurons. Mice with Gadd45b deletion exhibit specific deficits in neural activity-induced proliferation of neural progenitors and dendritic growth of newborn neurons in the adult hippocampus. Mechanistically, Gadd45b is required for activity-induced DNA demethylation of specific promoters and expression of corresponding genes critical for adult neurogenesis, including brain-derived neurotrophic factor and fibroblast growth factor. Thus, Gadd45b links neuronal circuit activity to epigenetic DNA modification and expression of secreted factors in mature neurons for extrinsic modulation of neurogenesis in the adult brain.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2726986/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2726986/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ma, Dengke K -- Jang, Mi-Hyeon -- Guo, Junjie U -- Kitabatake, Yasuji -- Chang, Min-Lin -- Pow-Anpongkul, Nattapol -- Flavell, Richard A -- Lu, Binfeng -- Ming, Guo-Li -- Song, Hongjun -- R01 HD069184/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS048271/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS048271-05/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Feb 20;323(5917):1074-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1166859. Epub 2009 Jan 1.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute for Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 733 North Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. dma2@jhmi.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19119186" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Antigens, Differentiation/*genetics/*metabolism ; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/genetics ; Cell Proliferation ; Cells, Cultured ; DNA/metabolism ; *DNA Methylation ; Dendrites/physiology/ultrastructure ; Dentate Gyrus/cytology/physiology ; Electroshock ; *Epigenesis, Genetic ; Fibroblast Growth Factor 1/genetics ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Genes, Immediate-Early ; Hippocampus/cytology/*physiology ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; *Neurogenesis ; Neurons/*physiology ; Physical Exertion ; Stem Cells/cytology/physiology ; Transcriptional Activation
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 147
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-06-23
    Beschreibung: The peripheral nervous system detects different somatosensory stimuli, including pain, temperature, and touch. Merkel cell-neurite complexes are touch receptors composed of sensory afferents and Merkel cells. The role that Merkel cells play in light-touch responses has been the center of controversy for over 100 years. We used Cre-loxP technology to conditionally delete the transcription factor Atoh1 from the body skin and foot pads of mice. Merkel cells are absent from these areas in Atoh1(CKO) animals. Ex vivo skin/nerve preparations from Atoh1(CKO) animals demonstrate complete loss of the characteristic neurophysiologic responses normally mediated by Merkel cell-neurite complexes. Merkel cells are, therefore, required for the proper encoding of Merkel receptor responses, suggesting that these cells form an indispensible part of the somatosensory system.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2743005/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2743005/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Maricich, Stephen M -- Wellnitz, Scott A -- Nelson, Aislyn M -- Lesniak, Daine R -- Gerling, Gregory J -- Lumpkin, Ellen A -- Zoghbi, Huda Y -- 5K08NS53419/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- AR051219/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- HD024064/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- R01 AR051219/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 AR051219-06A2/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- T15 LM009462/LM/NLM NIH HHS/ -- T15 LM009462-01/LM/NLM NIH HHS/ -- T15 LM009462-02/LM/NLM NIH HHS/ -- T15LM009462/LM/NLM NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Jun 19;324(5934):1580-2. doi: 10.1126/science.1172890.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19541997" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolism ; Female ; Foot ; Male ; Merkel Cells/metabolism/*physiology ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Knockout ; Skin/cytology ; *Skin Physiological Phenomena ; Touch/*physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 148
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-03-07
    Beschreibung: Glutamate receptors of the AMPA-subtype (AMPARs), together with the transmembrane AMPAR regulatory proteins (TARPs), mediate fast excitatory synaptic transmission in the mammalian brain. Here, we show by proteomic analysis that the majority of AMPARs in the rat brain are coassembled with two members of the cornichon family of transmembrane proteins, rather than with the TARPs. Coassembly with cornichon homologs 2 and 3 affects AMPARs in two ways: Cornichons increase surface expression of AMPARs, and they alter channel gating by markedly slowing deactivation and desensitization kinetics. These results demonstrate that cornichons are intrinsic auxiliary subunits of native AMPARs and provide previously unknown molecular determinants for glutamatergic neurotransmission in the central nervous system.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Schwenk, Jochen -- Harmel, Nadine -- Zolles, Gerd -- Bildl, Wolfgang -- Kulik, Akos -- Heimrich, Bernd -- Chisaka, Osamu -- Jonas, Peter -- Schulte, Uwe -- Fakler, Bernd -- Klocker, Nikolaj -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Mar 6;323(5919):1313-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1167852.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute of Physiology II, University of Freiburg, Engesserstrasse 4, 79108 Freiburg, Germany.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19265014" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Brain/cytology/*metabolism ; Cell Membrane/metabolism ; Glutamic Acid/metabolism ; Immunohistochemistry ; *Ion Channel Gating ; Kinetics ; Membrane Proteins/chemistry/metabolism ; Mice ; Neurons/*metabolism ; Patch-Clamp Techniques ; Protein Subunits/chemistry/metabolism ; Proteomics ; Rats ; Receptors, AMPA/chemistry/*metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Synapses/metabolism ; *Synaptic Transmission ; Xenopus
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 149
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-04-11
    Beschreibung: Metastatic prostate cancer is treated with drugs that antagonize androgen action, but most patients progress to a more aggressive form of the disease called castration-resistant prostate cancer, driven by elevated expression of the androgen receptor. Here we characterize the diarylthiohydantoins RD162 and MDV3100, two compounds optimized from a screen for nonsteroidal antiandrogens that retain activity in the setting of increased androgen receptor expression. Both compounds bind to the androgen receptor with greater relative affinity than the clinically used antiandrogen bicalutamide, reduce the efficiency of its nuclear translocation, and impair both DNA binding to androgen response elements and recruitment of coactivators. RD162 and MDV3100 are orally available and induce tumor regression in mouse models of castration-resistant human prostate cancer. Of the first 30 patients treated with MDV3100 in a Phase I/II clinical trial, 13 of 30 (43%) showed sustained declines (by 〉50%) in serum concentrations of prostate-specific antigen, a biomarker of prostate cancer. These compounds thus appear to be promising candidates for treatment of advanced prostate cancer.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2981508/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2981508/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Tran, Chris -- Ouk, Samedy -- Clegg, Nicola J -- Chen, Yu -- Watson, Philip A -- Arora, Vivek -- Wongvipat, John -- Smith-Jones, Peter M -- Yoo, Dongwon -- Kwon, Andrew -- Wasielewska, Teresa -- Welsbie, Derek -- Chen, Charlie Degui -- Higano, Celestia S -- Beer, Tomasz M -- Hung, David T -- Scher, Howard I -- Jung, Michael E -- Sawyers, Charles L -- P50 CA092629/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- P50 CA092629-10/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 May 8;324(5928):787-90. doi: 10.1126/science.1168175. Epub 2009 Apr 9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19359544" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Androgen Antagonists/metabolism/pharmacokinetics/pharmacology/*therapeutic use ; Anilides/metabolism/pharmacology ; Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents/metabolism/pharmacokinetics/pharmacology/*therapeutic use ; Biological Availability ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Nucleus/metabolism ; Cell Proliferation/drug effects ; DNA/metabolism ; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/drug effects ; Humans ; Male ; Mice ; Nitriles/metabolism/pharmacology ; Phenylthiohydantoin/*analogs & ; derivatives/metabolism/pharmacokinetics/pharmacology/therapeutic use ; Prostatic Neoplasms/*drug therapy/pathology ; Receptors, Androgen/chemistry/genetics/metabolism ; Tosyl Compounds/metabolism/pharmacology ; Transcription, Genetic/drug effects ; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
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  • 150
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-04-18
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Normile, Dennis -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Apr 17;324(5925):320. doi: 10.1126/science.324.5925.320.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19372397" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cells, Cultured ; Female ; Germ Cells/*cytology ; Humans ; Immunomagnetic Separation ; Mice ; Oocytes/*cytology ; *Oogenesis ; Ovary/*cytology ; Stem Cells/*cytology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 151
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-05-30
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Orme, Charisse M -- Bogan, Jonathan S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 May 29;324(5931):1155-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1174841.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Section of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520-8020, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19478173" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adipocytes/*metabolism/ultrastructure ; Animals ; Blood Glucose/metabolism ; Cell Membrane/metabolism ; Clathrin/*metabolism ; Clathrin Heavy Chains ; Clathrin-Coated Vesicles/*metabolism ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*metabolism ; Glucose/*metabolism ; Glucose Transporter Type 4/*metabolism ; Humans ; Insulin/blood ; Mice ; Muscle Cells/*metabolism/ultrastructure ; Signal Transduction
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  • 152
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-05-09
    Beschreibung: The nervous system transmits signals between neurons via neurotransmitter release during synaptic vesicle fusion. In order to observe neurotransmitter uptake and release from individual presynaptic terminals directly, we designed fluorescent false neurotransmitters as substrates for the synaptic vesicle monoamine transporter. Using these probes to image dopamine release in the striatum, we made several observations pertinent to synaptic plasticity. We found that the fraction of synaptic vesicles releasing neurotransmitter per stimulus was dependent on the stimulus frequency. A kinetically distinct "reserve" synaptic vesicle population was not observed under these experimental conditions. A frequency-dependent heterogeneity of presynaptic terminals was revealed that was dependent in part on D2 dopamine receptors, indicating a mechanism for frequency-dependent coding of presynaptic selection.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gubernator, Niko G -- Zhang, Hui -- Staal, Roland G W -- Mosharov, Eugene V -- Pereira, Daniela B -- Yue, Minerva -- Balsanek, Vojtech -- Vadola, Paul A -- Mukherjee, Bipasha -- Edwards, Robert H -- Sulzer, David -- Sames, Dalibor -- R01 DA007418/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Jun 12;324(5933):1441-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1172278. Epub 2009 May 7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19423778" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Benz(a)Anthracenes/*metabolism ; Cells, Cultured ; Chromaffin Cells/*metabolism ; Corpus Striatum/cytology/*metabolism ; Dopamine/*metabolism ; Dopamine Antagonists/pharmacology ; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists ; Electric Stimulation ; Exocytosis ; Fluorescent Dyes ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; Neuronal Plasticity ; Neurotransmitter Agents/*metabolism ; Presynaptic Terminals/*metabolism ; Receptors, Dopamine D2/metabolism ; Sulpiride/pharmacology ; Synaptic Vesicles/*metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 153
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-05-23
    Beschreibung: MicroRNAs (miRs) are small noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression by binding to target messenger RNAs (mRNAs), leading to translational repression or degradation. Here, we show that the miR-17approximately92 cluster is highly expressed in human endothelial cells and that miR-92a, a component of this cluster, controls the growth of new blood vessels (angiogenesis). Forced overexpression of miR-92a in endothelial cells blocked angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo. In mouse models of limb ischemia and myocardial infarction, systemic administration of an antagomir designed to inhibit miR-92a led to enhanced blood vessel growth and functional recovery of damaged tissue. MiR-92a appears to target mRNAs corresponding to several proangiogenic proteins, including the integrin subunit alpha5. Thus, miR-92a may serve as a valuable therapeutic target in the setting of ischemic disease.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bonauer, Angelika -- Carmona, Guillaume -- Iwasaki, Masayoshi -- Mione, Marina -- Koyanagi, Masamichi -- Fischer, Ariane -- Burchfield, Jana -- Fox, Henrik -- Doebele, Carmen -- Ohtani, Kisho -- Chavakis, Emmanouil -- Potente, Michael -- Tjwa, Marc -- Urbich, Carmen -- Zeiher, Andreas M -- Dimmeler, Stefanie -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Jun 26;324(5935):1710-3. doi: 10.1126/science.1174381. Epub 2009 May 21.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute for Cardiovascular Regeneration, Centre of Molecular Medicine, Goethe-University Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19460962" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Apoptosis/drug effects ; Down-Regulation ; Endothelial Cells/*metabolism ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Hindlimb/blood supply ; Humans ; Integrin alpha5/genetics/metabolism ; Ischemia/drug therapy/metabolism/pathology/*physiopathology ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; MicroRNAs/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism ; Muscle, Skeletal/metabolism ; Myocardial Infarction/metabolism/pathology/*physiopathology ; Myocardium/metabolism ; *Neovascularization, Physiologic ; Oligoribonucleotides/pharmacology/therapeutic use ; RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism ; Regional Blood Flow ; Up-Regulation ; Ventricular Function, Left/drug effects ; Zebrafish
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 154
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-12-08
    Beschreibung: Brain function operates through the coordinated activation of neuronal assemblies. Graph theory predicts that scale-free topologies, which include "hubs" (superconnected nodes), are an effective design to orchestrate synchronization. Whether hubs are present in neuronal assemblies and coordinate network activity remains unknown. Using network dynamics imaging, online reconstruction of functional connectivity, and targeted whole-cell recordings in rats and mice, we found that developing hippocampal networks follow a scale-free topology, and we demonstrated the existence of functional hubs. Perturbation of a single hub influenced the entire network dynamics. Morphophysiological analysis revealed that hub cells are a subpopulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid-releasing (GABAergic) interneurons possessing widespread axonal arborizations. These findings establish a central role for GABAergic interneurons in shaping developing networks and help provide a conceptual framework for studying neuronal synchrony.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bonifazi, P -- Goldin, M -- Picardo, M A -- Jorquera, I -- Cattani, A -- Bianconi, G -- Represa, A -- Ben-Ari, Y -- Cossart, R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Dec 4;326(5958):1419-24. doi: 10.1126/science.1175509.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institut de Neurobiologie de la Mediterranee INSERM U901, Universitede la Mediterranee, Parc Scientifique de Luminy, Boite Postale 13, 13273 Marseille Cedex 9, France.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19965761" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Action Potentials ; Animals ; Axons/ultrastructure ; CA3 Region, Hippocampal/cytology/*physiology ; Calcium/metabolism ; Dendrites/ultrastructure ; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials ; Hippocampus/cytology/*physiology ; In Vitro Techniques ; Interneurons/*physiology/ultrastructure ; Mice ; Nerve Net/*physiology ; Patch-Clamp Techniques ; Pyramidal Cells/physiology ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Synapses/physiology ; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid/*physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 155
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-03-17
    Beschreibung: Memories are thought to be encoded by sparsely distributed groups of neurons. However, identifying the precise neurons supporting a given memory (the memory trace) has been a long-standing challenge. We have shown previously that lateral amygdala (LA) neurons with increased cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element-binding protein (CREB) are preferentially activated by fear memory expression, which suggests that they are selectively recruited into the memory trace. We used an inducible diphtheria-toxin strategy to specifically ablate these neurons. Selectively deleting neurons overexpressing CREB (but not a similar portion of random LA neurons) after learning blocked expression of that fear memory. The resulting memory loss was robust and persistent, which suggests that the memory was permanently erased. These results establish a causal link between a specific neuronal subpopulation and memory expression, thereby identifying critical neurons within the memory trace.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Han, Jin-Hee -- Kushner, Steven A -- Yiu, Adelaide P -- Hsiang, Hwa-Lin Liz -- Buch, Thorsten -- Waisman, Ari -- Bontempi, Bruno -- Neve, Rachael L -- Frankland, Paul W -- Josselyn, Sheena A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Mar 13;323(5920):1492-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1164139.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Program in Neurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19286560" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amnesia/*physiopathology ; Amygdala/cytology/*physiology ; Animals ; Apoptosis ; Conditioning (Psychology) ; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein/genetics/metabolism ; *Fear ; Memory/*physiology ; Mental Recall/*physiology ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 156
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-07-04
    Beschreibung: Recent reports of mild to severe influenza-like illness in humans caused by a novel swine-origin 2009 A(H1N1) influenza virus underscore the need to better understand the pathogenesis and transmission of these viruses in mammals. In this study, selected 2009 A(H1N1) influenza isolates were assessed for their ability to cause disease in mice and ferrets and compared with a contemporary seasonal H1N1 virus for their ability to transmit to naive ferrets through respiratory droplets. In contrast to seasonal influenza H1N1 virus, 2009 A(H1N1) influenza viruses caused increased morbidity, replicated to higher titers in lung tissue, and were recovered from the intestinal tract of intranasally inoculated ferrets. The 2009 A(H1N1) influenza viruses exhibited less efficient respiratory droplet transmission in ferrets in comparison with the highly transmissible phenotype of a seasonal H1N1 virus. Transmission of the 2009 A(H1N1) influenza viruses was further corroborated by characterizing the binding specificity of the viral hemagglutinin to the sialylated glycan receptors (in the human host) by use of dose-dependent direct receptor-binding and human lung tissue-binding assays.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2953552/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2953552/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Maines, Taronna R -- Jayaraman, Akila -- Belser, Jessica A -- Wadford, Debra A -- Pappas, Claudia -- Zeng, Hui -- Gustin, Kortney M -- Pearce, Melissa B -- Viswanathan, Karthik -- Shriver, Zachary H -- Raman, Rahul -- Cox, Nancy J -- Sasisekharan, Ram -- Katz, Jacqueline M -- Tumpey, Terrence M -- GM 57073/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM057073/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM057073-09/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R37 GM057073/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- U54 GM062116/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- U54 GM062116-09/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- U54 GM62116/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Jul 24;325(5939):484-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1177238. Epub 2009 Jul 2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Influenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19574347" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Animals ; Disease Models, Animal ; Female ; Ferrets ; Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus/chemistry/metabolism ; Humans ; Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype/*pathogenicity ; Influenza, Human/transmission/*virology ; Intestines/virology ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Models, Molecular ; Orthomyxoviridae Infections/*transmission/*virology ; Protein Binding ; Receptors, Virus/metabolism ; Respiratory System/virology ; Swine ; Virus Replication
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 157
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-06-23
    Beschreibung: Amyloids are highly organized cross-beta-sheet-rich protein or peptide aggregates that are associated with pathological conditions including Alzheimer's disease and type II diabetes. However, amyloids may also have a normal biological function, as demonstrated by fungal prions, which are involved in prion replication, and the amyloid protein Pmel17, which is involved in mammalian skin pigmentation. We found that peptide and protein hormones in secretory granules of the endocrine system are stored in an amyloid-like cross-beta-sheet-rich conformation. Thus, functional amyloids in the pituitary and other organs can contribute to normal cell and tissue physiology.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2865899/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2865899/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Maji, Samir K -- Perrin, Marilyn H -- Sawaya, Michael R -- Jessberger, Sebastian -- Vadodaria, Krishna -- Rissman, Robert A -- Singru, Praful S -- Nilsson, K Peter R -- Simon, Rozalyn -- Schubert, David -- Eisenberg, David -- Rivier, Jean -- Sawchenko, Paul -- Vale, Wylie -- Riek, Roland -- P01 DK026741/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- P01 DK026741-29/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- P01 DK026741-30/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Jul 17;325(5938):328-32. doi: 10.1126/science.1173155. Epub 2009 Jun 18.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich, Wolfgang-Paulistrasse 10, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19541956" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adrenocorticotropic Hormone/chemistry/metabolism ; Amyloid/*chemistry/metabolism ; Animals ; Cell Survival ; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone/chemistry/metabolism ; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight/chemistry ; Humans ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Mice ; Neurons/cytology/physiology ; Peptide Hormones/*chemistry/metabolism ; Pituitary Gland/*chemistry ; Pituitary Gland, Anterior/chemistry/metabolism ; Pituitary Gland, Posterior/chemistry/metabolism ; Pituitary Hormones/*chemistry/metabolism ; Protein Conformation ; Rats ; Secretory Vesicles/*chemistry/metabolism ; Sheep ; Urocortins/chemistry/metabolism ; beta-Endorphin/chemistry/metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 158
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-04-25
    Beschreibung: Natural rewards and drugs of abuse can alter dopamine signaling, and ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopaminergic neurons are known to fire action potentials tonically or phasically under different behavioral conditions. However, without technology to control specific neurons with appropriate temporal precision in freely behaving mammals, the causal role of these action potential patterns in driving behavioral changes has been unclear. We used optogenetic tools to selectively stimulate VTA dopaminergic neuron action potential firing in freely behaving mammals. We found that phasic activation of these neurons was sufficient to drive behavioral conditioning and elicited dopamine transients with magnitudes not achieved by longer, lower-frequency spiking. These results demonstrate that phasic dopaminergic activity is sufficient to mediate mammalian behavioral conditioning.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Tsai, Hsing-Chen -- Zhang, Feng -- Adamantidis, Antoine -- Stuber, Garret D -- Bonci, Antonello -- de Lecea, Luis -- Deisseroth, Karl -- K99 NS065009/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 DA021880/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- R01 MH087592/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 May 22;324(5930):1080-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1168878. Epub 2009 Apr 23.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Neuroscience Program, W080 Clark Center, 318 Campus Drive West, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19389999" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Action Potentials ; Animals ; *Behavior, Animal ; *Conditioning (Psychology) ; Dopamine/*metabolism ; Electrodes, Implanted ; Genetic Vectors ; Light ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; Neurons/*physiology ; Patch-Clamp Techniques ; Reward ; Rhodopsin/genetics ; Transduction, Genetic ; Ventral Tegmental Area/cytology/*physiology
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  • 159
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-08-15
    Beschreibung: Hepcidin is a peptide hormone that is secreted by the liver and controls body iron homeostasis. Hepcidin overproduction causes anemia of inflammation, whereas its deficiency leads to hemochromatosis. Inflammation and iron are known extracellular stimuli for hepcidin expression. We found that endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress also induces hepcidin expression and causes hypoferremia and spleen iron sequestration in mice. CREBH (cyclic AMP response element-binding protein H), an ER stress-activated transcription factor, binds to and transactivates the hepcidin promoter. Hepcidin induction in response to exogenously administered toxins or accumulation of unfolded protein in the ER is defective in CREBH knockout mice, indicating a role for CREBH in ER stress-regulated hepcidin expression. The regulation of hepcidin by ER stress links the intracellular response involved in protein quality control to innate immunity and iron homeostasis.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2923557/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2923557/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Vecchi, Chiara -- Montosi, Giuliana -- Zhang, Kezhong -- Lamberti, Igor -- Duncan, Stephen A -- Kaufman, Randal J -- Pietrangelo, Antonello -- DK42394/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- HL52173/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- P01 HL057346/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- P01 HL057346-11A18575/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- P01 HL057346-128575/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HL052173/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HL052173-11/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HL052173-12/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HL052173-12W1/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HL052173-13/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R03 MH089782/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- R03 MH089782-02/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- R37 DK042394/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R37 DK042394-12/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R37 DK042394-12S1/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R37 DK042394-13/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):877-80. doi: 10.1126/science.1176639.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Center for Hemochromatosis, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19679815" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): 3T3 Cells ; Animals ; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides/*genetics/*metabolism ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein/*metabolism ; Endoplasmic Reticulum/*physiology ; Hepcidins ; Homeostasis ; Humans ; Immunity, Innate ; Iron/blood/*metabolism ; Liver/metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Mutation ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; Protein Folding ; RNA Interference ; Spleen/metabolism ; *Stress, Physiological ; Transcriptional Activation
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  • 160
    Publikationsdatum: 2009-12-08
    Beschreibung: Bub1 is a multi-task protein kinase required for proper chromosome segregation in eukaryotes. Impairment of Bub1 in humans may lead to chromosomal instability (CIN) or tumorigenesis. Yet, the primary cellular substrate of Bub1 has remained elusive. Here, we show that Bub1 phosphorylates the conserved serine 121 of histone H2A in fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. The h2a-SA mutant, in which all cellular H2A-S121 is replaced by alanine, phenocopies the bub1 kinase-dead mutant (bub1-KD) in losing the centromeric localization of shugoshin proteins. Artificial tethering of shugoshin to centromeres largely restores the h2a-SA or bub1-KD-related CIN defects, a function that is evolutionally conserved. Thus, Bub1 kinase creates a mark for shugoshin localization and the correct partitioning of chromosomes.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kawashima, Shigehiro A -- Yamagishi, Yuya -- Honda, Takashi -- Ishiguro, Kei-ichiro -- Watanabe, Yoshinori -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Jan 8;327(5962):172-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1180189. Epub 2009 Nov 19.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory of Chromosome Dynamics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, University of Tokyo, Yayoi, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19965387" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Centromere/*metabolism ; *Chromosomal Instability ; Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone/genetics/*metabolism ; *Chromosome Segregation ; Chromosomes, Fungal/metabolism ; Histones/*metabolism ; Humans ; Kinetochores/metabolism ; Meiosis ; Mice ; Mitosis ; Nucleosomes/metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/*metabolism ; Recombinant Proteins/metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics/metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Schizosaccharomyces/cytology/genetics/*metabolism ; Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Serine/metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 161
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-09-20
    Beschreibung: During mouse embryogenesis, reversion of imprinted X chromosome inactivation in the pluripotent inner cell mass of the female blastocyst is initiated by the repression of Xist from the paternal X chromosome. Here we report that key factors supporting pluripotency-Nanog, Oct3/4, and Sox2-bind within Xist intron 1 in undifferentiated embryonic stem (ES) cells. Whereas Nanog null ES cells display a reversible and moderate up-regulation of Xist in the absence of any apparent modification of Oct3/4 and Sox2 binding, the drastic release of all three factors from Xist intron 1 triggers rapid ectopic accumulation of Xist RNA. We conclude that the three main genetic factors underlying pluripotency cooperate to repress Xist and thus couple X inactivation reprogramming to the control of pluripotency during embryogenesis.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Navarro, Pablo -- Chambers, Ian -- Karwacki-Neisius, Violetta -- Chureau, Corinne -- Morey, Celine -- Rougeulle, Claire -- Avner, Philip -- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council/United Kingdom -- Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Sep 19;321(5896):1693-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1160952.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institut Pasteur, Unite de Genetique Moleculaire Murine, CNRS, URA2578, F-75015, Paris, France.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18802003" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Blastocyst Inner Cell Mass/metabolism ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Line ; DNA-Binding Proteins/*metabolism ; Embryonic Stem Cells/cytology/*metabolism ; Female ; HMGB Proteins/*metabolism ; Homeodomain Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Introns ; Male ; Mice ; Octamer Transcription Factor-3/genetics/*metabolism ; Pluripotent Stem Cells/cytology/*metabolism ; RNA, Long Noncoding ; RNA, Untranslated/*genetics/metabolism ; SOXB1 Transcription Factors ; Transcription Factors/*metabolism ; Up-Regulation ; X Chromosome/physiology ; *X Chromosome Inactivation
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 162
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-12-06
    Beschreibung: A high-fat diet causes activation of the regulatory protein c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase 1 (JNK1) and triggers development of insulin resistance. JNK1 is therefore a potential target for therapeutic treatment of metabolic syndrome. We explored the mechanism of JNK1 signaling by engineering mice in which the Jnk1 gene was ablated selectively in adipose tissue. JNK1 deficiency in adipose tissue suppressed high-fat diet-induced insulin resistance in the liver. JNK1-dependent secretion of the inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 by adipose tissue caused increased expression of liver SOCS3, a protein that induces hepatic insulin resistance. Thus, JNK1 activation in adipose tissue can cause insulin resistance in the liver.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2643026/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2643026/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sabio, Guadalupe -- Das, Madhumita -- Mora, Alfonso -- Zhang, Zhiyou -- Jun, John Y -- Ko, Hwi Jin -- Barrett, Tamera -- Kim, Jason K -- Davis, Roger J -- DK52530/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA065861/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA065861-14/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK080756/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Dec 5;322(5907):1539-43. doi: 10.1126/science.1160794.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19056984" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adipocytes/enzymology/*metabolism ; Adipose Tissue/enzymology/metabolism ; Animals ; Dietary Fats/administration & dosage ; Enzyme Activation ; Glucose/metabolism ; Insulin/metabolism ; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins/metabolism ; *Insulin Resistance ; Interleukin-6/administration & dosage/metabolism ; Liver/*metabolism ; MAP Kinase Signaling System ; Mice ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism ; *Signal Transduction ; *Stress, Physiological ; Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins/metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 163
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-01-26
    Beschreibung: The hippocampus is an area of the brain involved in learning and memory. It contains parallel excitatory pathways referred to as the trisynaptic pathway (which carries information as follows: entorhinal cortex --〉 dentate gyrus --〉 CA3 --〉 CA1 --〉 entorhinal cortex) and the monosynaptic pathway (entorhinal cortex --〉 CA1 --〉 entorhinal cortex). We developed a generally applicable tetanus toxin-based method for transgenic mice that permits inducible and reversible inhibition of synaptic transmission and applied it to the trisynaptic pathway while preserving transmission in the monosynaptic pathway. We found that synaptic output from CA3 in the trisynaptic pathway is dispensable and the short monosynaptic pathway is sufficient for incremental spatial learning. In contrast, the full trisynaptic pathway containing CA3 is required for rapid one-trial contextual learning, for pattern completion-based memory recall, and for spatial tuning of CA1 cells.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Nakashiba, Toshiaki -- Young, Jennie Z -- McHugh, Thomas J -- Buhl, Derek L -- Tonegawa, Susumu -- P50-MH58880/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- R01-MH078821/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Feb 29;319(5867):1260-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1151120. Epub 2008 Jan 24.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, RIKEN-MIT Neuroscience Research Center, Department of Biology and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18218862" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Action Potentials ; Animals ; Crosses, Genetic ; Dentate Gyrus/physiology ; Electrophysiology ; Entorhinal Cortex/physiology ; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials ; Female ; Hippocampus/*physiology ; Interneurons/physiology ; Male ; *Maze Learning ; Mental Recall ; Metalloendopeptidases/genetics ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; Neural Pathways ; Pyramidal Cells/*physiology ; *Synaptic Transmission ; Tetanus Toxin/genetics
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    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 164
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-07-05
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Couzin, Jennifer -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Jul 4;321(5885):31-3. doi: 10.1126/science.321.5885.31.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18599753" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Anticonvulsants/therapeutic use ; Apnea/physiopathology ; Brain/physiopathology ; Death, Sudden/epidemiology/*etiology ; Electroencephalography ; Epilepsy/drug therapy/genetics/*physiopathology ; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic/drug therapy/genetics/*physiopathology ; Heart Arrest/physiopathology ; Heart Rate ; Humans ; Mice ; Mutation ; NAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics ; Serotonin/physiology ; Sodium Channels/genetics
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 165
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-05-20
    Beschreibung: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R) regulates neuronal differentiation. To understand the logic underlying decision-making in the signaling network controlling CB1R-induced neurite outgrowth, we profiled the activation of several hundred transcription factors after cell stimulation. We assembled an in silico signaling network by connecting CB1R to 23 activated transcription factors. Statistical analyses of this network predicted a role for the breast cancer 1 protein BRCA1 in neuronal differentiation and a new pathway from CB1R through phosphoinositol 3-kinase to the transcription factor paired box 6 (PAX6). Both predictions were experimentally confirmed. Results of transcription factor activation experiments that used pharmacological inhibitors of kinases revealed a network organization of partial OR gates regulating kinases stacked above AND gates that control transcription factors, which together allow for distributed decision-making in CB1R-induced neurite outgrowth.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2776723/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2776723/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bromberg, Kenneth D -- Ma'ayan, Avi -- Neves, Susana R -- Iyengar, Ravi -- 1 S10 RR0 9145-01/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- 5R24 CA095823-04/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- GM072853/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM54508/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- P50 GM071558/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- P50 GM071558-01A2/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- P50 GM071558-01A20007/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- P50 GM071558-02/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- P50 GM071558-020007/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- P50 GM071558-030007/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- P50-071558/PHS HHS/ -- R01 GM054508/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM054508-21/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM072853/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM072853-04/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- T32 CA88796/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 May 16;320(5878):903-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1152662.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pharmacology and Systems Therapeutics, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18487186" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; BRCA1 Protein/metabolism ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cells, Cultured ; Computational Biology ; Computer Simulation ; Eye Proteins/metabolism ; Hippocampus/cytology ; Homeodomain Proteins/metabolism ; Metabolic Networks and Pathways ; Mice ; Neurites/*physiology ; Neurons/*cytology/metabolism ; Paired Box Transcription Factors/metabolism ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism ; Protein Interaction Mapping ; Rats ; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1/*metabolism ; Repressor Proteins/metabolism ; *Signal Transduction ; Transcription Factors/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 166
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-01-19
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Grove, Elizabeth A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Jan 18;319(5861):288-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1153743.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. egrove@bsd.uchicago.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18202278" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Body Patterning ; Brain Tissue Transplantation ; Cell Adhesion ; Cerebral Cortex/cytology/*embryology/transplantation ; Dentate Gyrus/embryology ; Hippocampus/cytology/*embryology ; Homeodomain Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; LIM-Homeodomain Proteins ; Memory ; Mice ; Organizers, Embryonic/embryology/*physiology ; Prosencephalon/cytology/embryology ; Pyramidal Cells/embryology ; Transcription Factors/genetics/*metabolism
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  • 167
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-01-12
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Schreiber, Hans -- Rowley, Donald A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Jan 11;319(5860):164-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1153713.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. hszz@midway.uchicago.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18187644" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Antigen Presentation ; Antigens, Neoplasm/genetics/*immunology ; Autoantigens/*immunology ; Autoimmunity ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology ; Histones/*immunology ; Humans ; Immunotherapy, Adoptive ; Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating/*immunology ; Male ; Mice ; Mutation ; Peptide Fragments/immunology ; Prostatic Neoplasms/genetics/*immunology/therapy
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 168
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-12-17
    Beschreibung: Retinoic acid (RA) is an essential extrinsic inducer of meiotic initiation in mammalian germ cells. However, RA acts too widely in mammalian development to account, by itself, for the cell-type and temporal specificity of meiotic initiation. We considered parallels to yeast, in which extrinsic and intrinsic factors combine to restrict meiotic initiation. We demonstrate that, in mouse embryos, extrinsic and intrinsic factors together regulate meiotic initiation. The mouse RNA-binding protein DAZL, which is expressed by postmigratory germ cells, is a key intrinsic factor, enabling those cells to initiate meiosis in response to RA. Within a brief developmental window, Dazl-expressing germ cells in both XX and XY embryos actively acquire the ability to interpret RA as a meiosis-inducing signal.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lin, Yanfeng -- Gill, Mark E -- Koubova, Jana -- Page, David C -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Dec 12;322(5908):1685-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1166340.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Whitehead Institute, and Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 9 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19074348" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing ; Animals ; Cell Cycle Proteins/metabolism ; Cell Nucleus/ultrastructure ; DNA Breaks ; DNA Repair ; Embryo, Mammalian/*cytology/physiology ; Endodeoxyribonucleases ; Esterases/metabolism ; Female ; Germ Cells/*cytology ; Male ; *Meiosis ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Nuclear Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Ovary/embryology/physiology ; Phosphoproteins/genetics/metabolism ; Proteins/metabolism ; RNA-Binding Proteins/genetics/*physiology ; Testis/embryology/physiology ; Tretinoin/pharmacology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 169
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-06-07
    Beschreibung: In mammals, dosage compensation is achieved by X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) in the female. The noncoding Xist gene initiates silencing of the X chromosome, whereas its antisense partner Tsix blocks silencing. The complementarity of Xist and Tsix RNAs has long suggested a role for RNA interference (RNAi). Here, we report that murine Xist and Tsix form duplexes in vivo. During XCI, the duplexes are processed to small RNAs (sRNAs), most likely on the active X (Xa) in a Dicer-dependent manner. Deleting Dicer compromises sRNA production and derepresses Xist. Furthermore, without Dicer, Xist RNA cannot accumulate and histone 3 lysine 27 trimethylation is blocked on the inactive X (Xi). The defects are partially rescued by truncating Tsix. Thus, XCI and RNAi intersect, down-regulating Xist on Xa and spreading silencing on Xi.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2584363/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2584363/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ogawa, Yuya -- Sun, Bryan K -- Lee, Jeannie T -- R01 GM058839/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM058839-10/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Jun 6;320(5881):1336-41. doi: 10.1126/science.1157676.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA 02114, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18535243" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cell Differentiation ; Cells, Cultured ; DEAD-box RNA Helicases/genetics/metabolism ; Embryonic Stem Cells ; Endoribonucleases/genetics/metabolism ; Female ; Histones/metabolism ; Male ; Methylation ; Mice ; *RNA Interference ; RNA, Double-Stranded/metabolism ; RNA, Long Noncoding ; RNA, Small Nuclear/metabolism ; RNA, Untranslated/genetics/*metabolism ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Ribonuclease III ; X Chromosome/*genetics/metabolism ; *X Chromosome Inactivation
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  • 170
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-07-26
    Beschreibung: Membrane and secretory proteins cotranslationally enter and are folded in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Misfolded or unassembled proteins are discarded by a process known as ER-associated degradation (ERAD), which involves their retrotranslocation into the cytosol. ERAD substrates frequently contain disulfide bonds that must be cleaved before their retrotranslocation. Here, we found that an ER-resident protein ERdj5 had a reductase activity, cleaved the disulfide bonds of misfolded proteins, and accelerated ERAD through its physical and functional associations with EDEM (ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein) and an ER-resident chaperone BiP. Thus, ERdj5 is a member of a supramolecular ERAD complex that recognizes and unfolds misfolded proteins for their efficient retrotranslocation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ushioda, Ryo -- Hoseki, Jun -- Araki, Kazutaka -- Jansen, Gregor -- Thomas, David Y -- Nagata, Kazuhiro -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Jul 25;321(5888):569-72. doi: 10.1126/science.1159293.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8397, Japan.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18653895" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Motifs ; Amino Acid Substitution ; Animals ; Cell Line ; Endoplasmic Reticulum/*metabolism ; Glutathione/metabolism ; HSP40 Heat-Shock Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Heat-Shock Proteins/metabolism ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin J-Chains/chemistry/metabolism ; Membrane Proteins/metabolism ; Mice ; Molecular Chaperones/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Mutation ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Protein Disulfide Reductase (Glutathione)/metabolism ; Protein Disulfide-Isomerases/metabolism ; Protein Folding ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism ; Recombinant Proteins/chemistry/metabolism ; Transfection ; Two-Hybrid System Techniques ; alpha 1-Antitrypsin/chemistry/metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 171
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-03-01
    Beschreibung: Intraluminal vesicles of multivesicular endosomes are either sorted for cargo degradation into lysosomes or secreted as exosomes into the extracellular milieu. The mechanisms underlying the sorting of membrane into the different populations of intraluminal vesicles are unknown. Here, we find that cargo is segregated into distinct subdomains on the endosomal membrane and that the transfer of exosome-associated domains into the lumen of the endosome did not depend on the function of the ESCRT (endosomal sorting complex required for transport) machinery, but required the sphingolipid ceramide. Purified exosomes were enriched in ceramide, and the release of exosomes was reduced after the inhibition of neutral sphingomyelinases. These results establish a pathway in intraendosomal membrane transport and exosome formation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Trajkovic, Katarina -- Hsu, Chieh -- Chiantia, Salvatore -- Rajendran, Lawrence -- Wenzel, Dirk -- Wieland, Felix -- Schwille, Petra -- Brugger, Britta -- Simons, Mikael -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Feb 29;319(5867):1244-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1153124.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Centre for Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, University of Gottingen, 37073 Gottingen, Germany.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18309083" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cell Line ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Ceramides/analysis/*metabolism ; Cytoplasmic Vesicles/chemistry/*metabolism/ultrastructure ; Endosomes/*metabolism/ultrastructure ; Humans ; Intracellular Membranes/*metabolism/ultrastructure ; Membrane Microdomains/*metabolism/ultrastructure ; Mice ; Myelin Proteolipid Protein/*metabolism ; Oligodendroglia/metabolism/ultrastructure ; Protein Transport ; Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor/metabolism ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 172
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-04-19
    Beschreibung: Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) recognizes double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), a molecular signature of most viruses, and triggers inflammatory responses that prevent viral spread. TLR3 ectodomains (ECDs) dimerize on oligonucleotides of at least 40 to 50 base pairs in length, the minimal length required for signal transduction. To establish the molecular basis for ligand binding and signaling, we determined the crystal structure of a complex between two mouse TLR3-ECDs and dsRNA at 3.4 angstrom resolution. Each TLR3-ECD binds dsRNA at two sites located at opposite ends of the TLR3 horseshoe, and an intermolecular contact between the two TLR3-ECD C-terminal domains coordinates and stabilizes the dimer. This juxtaposition could mediate downstream signaling by dimerizing the cytoplasmic Toll interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domains. The overall shape of the TLR3-ECD does not change upon binding to dsRNA.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2761030/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2761030/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Liu, Lin -- Botos, Istvan -- Wang, Yan -- Leonard, Joshua N -- Shiloach, Joseph -- Segal, David M -- Davies, David R -- Z01 BC009254-33/Intramural NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Apr 18;320(5874):379-81. doi: 10.1126/science.1155406.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18420935" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Binding Sites ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Dimerization ; Humans ; Ligands ; Mice ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutant Proteins/chemistry/genetics/metabolism ; NF-kappa B/metabolism ; Nucleic Acid Conformation ; Protein Conformation ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; RNA, Double-Stranded/*chemistry/*metabolism ; *Signal Transduction ; Toll-Like Receptor 3/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 173
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-11-08
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Guntheroth, Warren G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Nov 7;322(5903):856-7; author reply 856-7. doi: 10.1126/science.322.5903.856.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18988825" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Autonomic Nervous System/metabolism ; Bradycardia ; Disease Models, Animal ; Humans ; Hypothermia ; Infant ; Mice ; Receptors, Serotonin/metabolism ; Serotonin/*metabolism ; Sudden Infant Death/*etiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 174
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-02-16
    Beschreibung: Cadherin-mediated cell adhesion and signaling is essential for metazoan development and yet is absent from all other multicellular organisms. We found cadherin genes at numbers similar to those observed in complex metazoans in one of the closest single-celled relatives of metazoans, the choanoflagellate Monosiga brevicollis. Because the evolution of metazoans from a single-celled ancestor required novel cell adhesion and signaling mechanisms, the discovery of diverse cadherins in choanoflagellates suggests that cadherins may have contributed to metazoan origins.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Abedin, Monika -- King, Nicole -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Feb 15;319(5865):946-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1151084.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Molecular and Cell Biology and Center for Integrative Genomics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18276888" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Actin Cytoskeleton/metabolism ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Base Sequence ; *Biological Evolution ; Cadherins/*chemistry/*genetics/physiology ; Cell Adhesion ; Ciona intestinalis/chemistry ; Cnidaria/chemistry ; Drosophila melanogaster/chemistry ; Eukaryota/*chemistry ; Eukaryotic Cells/*chemistry/physiology ; Mice ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid ; Signal Transduction ; Tyrosine/metabolism ; src Homology Domains
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 175
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-05-20
    Beschreibung: The mammalian circadian clockwork is modeled as transcriptional and posttranslational feedback loops, whereby circadian genes are periodically suppressed by their protein products. We show that adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP) signaling constitutes an additional, bona fide component of the oscillatory network. cAMP signaling is rhythmic and sustains the transcriptional loop of the suprachiasmatic nucleus, determining canonical pacemaker properties of amplitude, phase, and period. This role is general and is evident in peripheral mammalian tissues and cell lines, which reveals an unanticipated point of circadian regulation in mammals qualitatively different from the existing transcriptional feedback model. We propose that daily activation of cAMP signaling, driven by the transcriptional oscillator, in turn sustains progression of transcriptional rhythms. In this way, clock output constitutes an input to subsequent cycles.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2735813/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2735813/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉O'Neill, John S -- Maywood, Elizabeth S -- Chesham, Johanna E -- Takahashi, Joseph S -- Hastings, Michael H -- MC_U105170643/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom -- U.1051.02.004(78799)/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom -- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council/United Kingdom -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- Medical Research Council/United Kingdom -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 May 16;320(5878):949-53. doi: 10.1126/science.1152506.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18487196" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adenine/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology ; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors ; Adenylyl Cyclases/metabolism ; Animals ; Biological Clocks/genetics/*physiology ; Cell Cycle Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Circadian Rhythm/drug effects/genetics/*physiology ; Cyclic AMP/*metabolism ; Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Feedback, Physiological ; Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects ; Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors/metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; NIH 3T3 Cells ; Nuclear Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Period Circadian Proteins ; Response Elements ; *Signal Transduction ; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus/drug effects/*metabolism ; Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolism ; Transcription, Genetic
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    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 176
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-01-05
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Brecht, Michael -- Schmitz, Dietmar -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Jan 4;319(5859):39-40. doi: 10.1126/science.1153231.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience, Humboldt-University Berlin, 10115 Berlin, Germany. michael.brecht@bccn-berlin.de〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18174422" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; *Association Learning ; Calcium/metabolism ; Long-Term Potentiation ; Memory ; Mice ; *Neuronal Plasticity ; Neurons/physiology ; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate/metabolism ; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Somatosensory Cortex/cytology/*physiology ; Synapses/*physiology ; Synaptic Membranes/metabolism ; Vibrissae/innervation/physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 177
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-03-08
    Beschreibung: Chronic hyperglycemia contributes to the development of diabetes-associated complications. Increases in the concentration of circulating glucose activate the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway (HBP) and promote the O-glycosylation of proteins by O-glycosyl transferase (OGT). We show that OGT triggered hepatic gluconeogenesis through the O-glycosylation of the transducer of regulated cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element-binding protein (CREB) 2 (TORC2 or CRTC2). CRTC2 was O-glycosylated at sites that normally sequester CRTC2 in the cytoplasm through a phosphorylation-dependent mechanism. Decreasing amounts of O-glycosylated CRTC2 by expression of the deglycosylating enzyme O-GlcNAcase blocked effects of glucose on gluconeogenesis, demonstrating the importance of the HBP in the development of glucose intolerance.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Dentin, Renaud -- Hedrick, Susan -- Xie, Jianxin -- Yates, John 3rd -- Montminy, Marc -- R01 GM037828/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Mar 7;319(5868):1402-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1151363.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18323454" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Substitution ; Animals ; Blood Glucose/metabolism ; Cell Nucleus/metabolism ; Cells, Cultured ; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein/metabolism ; Cytoplasm/metabolism ; Diabetes Mellitus/metabolism ; *Gluconeogenesis ; Glucose/*metabolism ; Glycosylation ; Glycosyltransferases/metabolism ; Hepatocytes/metabolism ; Humans ; Insulin/metabolism ; Liver/*metabolism ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Phosphorylation ; RNA Interference ; Signal Transduction ; Trans-Activators/genetics/*metabolism ; Transcription Factors ; beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases/metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 178
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-04-12
    Beschreibung: The toxicity of ionizing radiation is associated with massive apoptosis in radiosensitive organs. Here, we investigate whether a drug that activates a signaling mechanism used by tumor cells to suppress apoptosis can protect healthy cells from the harmful effects of radiation. We studied CBLB502, a polypeptide drug derived from Salmonella flagellin that binds to Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5) and activates nuclear factor-kappaB signaling. A single injection of CBLB502 before lethal total-body irradiation protected mice from both gastrointestinal and hematopoietic acute radiation syndromes and resulted in improved survival. CBLB502 injected after irradiation also enhanced survival, but at lower radiation doses. It is noteworthy that the drug did not decrease tumor radiosensitivity in mouse models. CBLB502 also showed radioprotective activity in lethally irradiated rhesus monkeys. Thus, TLR5 agonists could potentially improve the therapeutic index of cancer radiotherapy and serve as biological protectants in radiation emergencies.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4322935/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4322935/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Burdelya, Lyudmila G -- Krivokrysenko, Vadim I -- Tallant, Thomas C -- Strom, Evguenia -- Gleiberman, Anatoly S -- Gupta, Damodar -- Kurnasov, Oleg V -- Fort, Farrel L -- Osterman, Andrei L -- Didonato, Joseph A -- Feinstein, Elena -- Gudkov, Andrei V -- AI066497/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- CA75179/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA84406/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA084406/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA084406-01A1/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Apr 11;320(5873):226-30. doi: 10.1126/science.1154986.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Cell Stress Biology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18403709" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Apoptosis/drug effects/radiation effects ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; Flagellin/chemistry/pharmacology ; Gamma Rays ; Hematopoietic System/drug effects/radiation effects ; Intestine, Small/cytology/drug effects/radiation effects ; Macaca mulatta ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred ICR ; Molecular Sequence Data ; NF-kappa B/*metabolism ; Neoplasms, Experimental/drug therapy/radiotherapy ; Peptides/administration & dosage/chemistry/*pharmacology/toxicity ; Radiation Dosage ; Radiation Injuries, Experimental/*prevention & control ; Radiation Tolerance/*drug effects ; Radiation-Protective Agents/administration & ; dosage/chemistry/*pharmacology/toxicity ; Salmonella enterica ; Signal Transduction ; Toll-Like Receptor 5/*agonists/metabolism ; Whole-Body Irradiation
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 179
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-03-08
    Beschreibung: We report that developmental competition between sympathetic neurons for survival is critically dependent on a sensitization process initiated by target innervation and mediated by a series of feedback loops. Target-derived nerve growth factor (NGF) promoted expression of its own receptor TrkA in mouse and rat neurons and prolonged TrkA-mediated signals. NGF also controlled expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-4, which, through the receptor p75, can kill neighboring neurons with low retrograde NGF-TrkA signaling whereas neurons with high NGF-TrkA signaling are protected. Perturbation of any of these feedback loops disrupts the dynamics of competition. We suggest that three target-initiated events are essential for rapid and robust competition between neurons: sensitization, paracrine apoptotic signaling, and protection from such effects.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3612357/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3612357/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Deppmann, Christopher D -- Mihalas, Stefan -- Sharma, Nikhil -- Lonze, Bonnie E -- Niebur, Ernst -- Ginty, David D -- EY016281/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- F32 NS053187/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- NS053187/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- NS34814/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Apr 18;320(5874):369-73. doi: 10.1126/science.1152677. Epub 2008 Mar 6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Solomon Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18323418" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Animals, Newborn ; Apoptosis ; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism ; Cell Survival ; Cells, Cultured ; Computer Simulation ; Feedback, Physiological ; Gene Expression Profiling ; *Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental ; Mathematics ; Mice ; *Models, Neurological ; Nerve Growth Factor/*metabolism ; Nerve Growth Factors/metabolism ; Neurons/cytology/*physiology ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; Rats ; Receptor, trkA/genetics/*metabolism ; Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor/genetics/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Superior Cervical Ganglion/*cytology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 180
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-05-24
    Beschreibung: Taguchi et al. (Reports, 20 July 2007, p. 369) reported that mice heterozygous for a null mutation in insulin receptor substrate-2 (Irs2) display a 17% increase in median life span. However, using the same mouse model, we find no evidence for life-span extension and suggest that the findings of Taguchi et al. were due to atypical life-span profiles in their study animals.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Selman, Colin -- Lingard, Steven -- Gems, David -- Partridge, Linda -- Withers, Dominic J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 May 23;320(5879):1012; author reply 1012. doi: 10.1126/science.1152366.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Centre for Diabetes and Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, University College London, Rayne Institute, 5 University Street, London WC1E 6JJ, UK.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18497277" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Brain/*metabolism ; Crosses, Genetic ; Diet ; Female ; Homeostasis ; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins ; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; *Longevity ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mutation ; Phosphoproteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Research Design ; Signal Transduction
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 181
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-11-08
    Beschreibung: The failure of axons to regenerate is a major obstacle for functional recovery after central nervous system (CNS) injury. Removing extracellular inhibitory molecules results in limited axon regeneration in vivo. To test for the role of intrinsic impediments to axon regrowth, we analyzed cell growth control genes using a virus-assisted in vivo conditional knockout approach. Deletion of PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog), a negative regulator of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway, in adult retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) promotes robust axon regeneration after optic nerve injury. In wild-type adult mice, the mTOR activity was suppressed and new protein synthesis was impaired in axotomized RGCs, which may contribute to the regeneration failure. Reactivating this pathway by conditional knockout of tuberous sclerosis complex 1, another negative regulator of the mTOR pathway, also leads to axon regeneration. Thus, our results suggest the manipulation of intrinsic growth control pathways as a therapeutic approach to promote axon regeneration after CNS injury.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2652400/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2652400/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Park, Kevin Kyungsuk -- Liu, Kai -- Hu, Yang -- Smith, Patrice D -- Wang, Chen -- Cai, Bin -- Xu, Bengang -- Connolly, Lauren -- Kramvis, Ioannis -- Sahin, Mustafa -- He, Zhigang -- R01 NS051788/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS051788-04/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS058956/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS058956-02/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Nov 7;322(5903):963-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1161566.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉F. M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Children's Hospital, and Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18988856" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Axons/*physiology ; Axotomy ; Carrier Proteins/*metabolism ; Cell Survival ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Nerve Crush ; *Nerve Regeneration ; Optic Nerve ; PTEN Phosphohydrolase/genetics/*metabolism ; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)/*metabolism ; Protein Biosynthesis ; Retinal Ganglion Cells/metabolism/physiology ; Ribosomal Protein S6/metabolism ; *Signal Transduction ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins/genetics/metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 182
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-04-12
    Beschreibung: The inhalation of airborne pollutants, such as asbestos or silica, is linked to inflammation of the lung, fibrosis, and lung cancer. How the presence of pathogenic dust is recognized and how chronic inflammatory diseases are triggered are poorly understood. Here, we show that asbestos and silica are sensed by the Nalp3 inflammasome, whose subsequent activation leads to interleukin-1beta secretion. Inflammasome activation is triggered by reactive oxygen species, which are generated by a NADPH oxidase upon particle phagocytosis. (NADPH is the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate.) In a model of asbestos inhalation, Nalp3-/- mice showed diminished recruitment of inflammatory cells to the lungs, paralleled by lower cytokine production. Our findings implicate the Nalp3 inflammasome in particulate matter-related pulmonary diseases and support its role as a major proinflammatory "danger" receptor.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2396588/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2396588/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Dostert, Catherine -- Petrilli, Virginie -- Van Bruggen, Robin -- Steele, Chad -- Mossman, Brooke T -- Tschopp, Jurg -- P01 CA114047/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- P01 CA114047-01A10002/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- P01HL67004/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 May 2;320(5876):674-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1156995. Epub 2008 Apr 10.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Chemin des Boveresses 155, 1066 Epalinges, Switzerland.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18403674" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Asbestos/*immunology ; Carrier Proteins/*physiology ; Humans ; Immunity ; Inflammation/*immunology ; Inflammation Mediators/*physiology ; Interleukin-1beta/secretion ; Macrophages/immunology/secretion ; Mice ; Silicon Dioxide/*immunology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 183
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-11-08
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kim, Woo-Yang -- Snider, William D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Nov 7;322(5903):869-72. doi: 10.1126/science.1166152.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Neuroscience Center, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18988832" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Axons/*physiology ; Carrier Proteins/metabolism ; Cell Survival ; Central Nervous System/*cytology ; Cerebellum/cytology ; Genes, p53 ; Humans ; Membrane Glycoproteins/genetics/metabolism ; Mice ; Myelin Proteins/*metabolism ; Nerve Crush ; *Nerve Regeneration ; Neurons/*physiology ; PTEN Phosphohydrolase/genetics ; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)/metabolism ; Receptors, Immunologic/genetics/metabolism ; Retinal Ganglion Cells/cytology ; *Signal Transduction ; Spinal Cord Injuries/therapy ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 184
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-08-02
    Beschreibung: MyD88 is a key downstream adapter for most Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and interleukin-1 receptors (IL-1Rs). MyD88 deficiency in mice leads to susceptibility to a broad range of pathogens in experimental settings of infection. We describe a distinct situation in a natural setting of human infection. Nine children with autosomal recessive MyD88 deficiency suffered from life-threatening, often recurrent pyogenic bacterial infections, including invasive pneumococcal disease. However, these patients were otherwise healthy, with normal resistance to other microbes. Their clinical status improved with age, but not due to any cellular leakiness in MyD88 deficiency. The MyD88-dependent TLRs and IL-1Rs are therefore essential for protective immunity to a small number of pyogenic bacteria, but redundant for host defense to most natural infections.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2688396/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2688396/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉von Bernuth, Horst -- Picard, Capucine -- Jin, Zhongbo -- Pankla, Rungnapa -- Xiao, Hui -- Ku, Cheng-Lung -- Chrabieh, Maya -- Mustapha, Imen Ben -- Ghandil, Pegah -- Camcioglu, Yildiz -- Vasconcelos, Julia -- Sirvent, Nicolas -- Guedes, Margarida -- Vitor, Artur Bonito -- Herrero-Mata, Maria Jose -- Arostegui, Juan Ignacio -- Rodrigo, Carlos -- Alsina, Laia -- Ruiz-Ortiz, Estibaliz -- Juan, Manel -- Fortuny, Claudia -- Yague, Jordi -- Anton, Jordi -- Pascal, Mariona -- Chang, Huey-Hsuan -- Janniere, Lucile -- Rose, Yoann -- Garty, Ben-Zion -- Chapel, Helen -- Issekutz, Andrew -- Marodi, Laszlo -- Rodriguez-Gallego, Carlos -- Banchereau, Jacques -- Abel, Laurent -- Li, Xiaoxia -- Chaussabel, Damien -- Puel, Anne -- Casanova, Jean-Laurent -- U19 AI057234/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- U19 AI057234-02/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- U19 AIO57234-02/PHS HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Aug 1;321(5889):691-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1158298.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, INSERM U550, Paris, France.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18669862" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adolescent ; Animals ; Bacterial Infections/*genetics/*immunology ; Cell Line, Transformed ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cytokines/metabolism ; Disease Susceptibility ; Female ; Gene Deletion ; Humans ; Immunity, Innate ; Male ; Mice ; Mutation, Missense ; Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88/*deficiency/genetics/metabolism ; Pneumococcal Infections/genetics/immunology ; Pseudomonas Infections/genetics/immunology ; Receptors, Interleukin-1/immunology/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Staphylococcal Infections/genetics/immunology ; Toll-Like Receptors/immunology/metabolism ; Transfection
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 185
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-02-09
    Beschreibung: Mouse CD4+CD8+ double-positive (DP) thymocytes differentiate into CD4+ helper-lineage cells upon expression of the transcription factor Th-POK but commit to the CD8+ cytotoxic lineage in its absence. We report the redirected differentiation of class I-restricted thymocytes into CD4+CD8- helper-like T cells upon loss of Runx transcription factor complexes. A Runx-binding sequence within the Th-POK locus acts as a transcriptional silencer that is essential for Th-POK repression and for development of CD8+ T cells. Thus, Th-POK expression and genetic programming for T helper cell development are actively inhibited by Runx-dependent silencer activity, allowing for cytotoxic T cell differentiation. Identification of the transcription factors network in CD4 and CD8 lineage choice provides insight into how distinct T cell subsets are developed for regulating the adaptive immune system.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Setoguchi, Ruka -- Tachibana, Masashi -- Naoe, Yoshinori -- Muroi, Sawako -- Akiyama, Kaori -- Tezuka, Chieko -- Okuda, Tsukasa -- Taniuchi, Ichiro -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Feb 8;319(5864):822-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1151844.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory for Transcriptional Regulation, RIKEN Research Center for Allergy and Immunology, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18258917" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Lineage ; Chromatin Immunoprecipitation ; Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit/genetics/*physiology ; Core Binding Factor Alpha 3 Subunit/genetics/*physiology ; Core Binding Factor beta Subunit/metabolism ; Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/immunology ; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/immunology ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Silencer Elements, Transcriptional ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets/cytology/*immunology/metabolism ; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/cytology/*immunology/metabolism ; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/cytology/immunology/metabolism ; Transcription Factors/genetics/*physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 186
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-12-17
    Beschreibung: Dynein motors move various cargos along microtubules within the cytoplasm and power the beating of cilia and flagella. An unusual feature of dynein is that its microtubule-binding domain (MTBD) is separated from its ring-shaped AAA+ adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) domain by a 15-nanometer coiled-coil stalk. We report the crystal structure of the mouse cytoplasmic dynein MTBD and a portion of the coiled coil, which supports a mechanism by which the ATPase domain and MTBD may communicate through a shift in the heptad registry of the coiled coil. Surprisingly, functional data suggest that the MTBD, and not the ATPase domain, is the main determinant of the direction of dynein motility.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2663340/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2663340/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Carter, Andrew P -- Garbarino, Joan E -- Wilson-Kubalek, Elizabeth M -- Shipley, Wesley E -- Cho, Carol -- Milligan, Ronald A -- Vale, Ronald D -- Gibbons, I R -- GM30401-29/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM52468/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- P01 AR042895/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- P01 AR042895-15/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- P01-AR42895/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- P41 RR-17573/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM097312/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Dec 12;322(5908):1691-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1164424.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19074350" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Binding Sites ; Crystallization ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Dimerization ; Dyneins/*chemistry/*metabolism ; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Mice ; Microscopy, Electron ; Microtubules/*metabolism/ultrastructure ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Movement ; Protein Structure, Secondary ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/chemistry/metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 187
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-01-19
    Beschreibung: The earliest step in creating the cerebral cortex is the specification of neuroepithelium to a cortical fate. Using mouse genetic mosaics and timed inactivations, we demonstrated that Lhx2 acts as a classic selector gene and essential intrinsic determinant of cortical identity. Lhx2 selector activity is restricted to an early critical period when stem cells comprise the cortical neuroepithelium, where it acts cell-autonomously to specify cortical identity and suppress alternative fates in a spatially dependent manner. Laterally, Lhx2 null cells adopt antihem identity, whereas medially they become cortical hem cells, which can induce and organize ectopic hippocampal fields. In addition to providing functional evidence for Lhx2 selector activity, these findings show that the cortical hem is a hippocampal organizer.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2494603/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2494603/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Mangale, Vishakha S -- Hirokawa, Karla E -- Satyaki, Prasad R V -- Gokulchandran, Nandini -- Chikbire, Satyadeep -- Subramanian, Lakshmi -- Shetty, Ashwin S -- Martynoga, Ben -- Paul, Jolly -- Mai, Mark V -- Li, Yuqing -- Flanagan, Lisa A -- Tole, Shubha -- Monuki, Edwin S -- 056684/Z/99/Z/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- AG23583/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- MH02029/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- NS053511/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- NS07444/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Jan 18;319(5861):304-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1151695.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18202285" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cell Aggregation ; Cerebral Cortex/cytology/*embryology/metabolism ; Chimera ; Dentate Gyrus/cytology/embryology/metabolism ; Embryonic Induction ; Embryonic Stem Cells/metabolism ; Epithelium/embryology/metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental ; Hippocampus/cytology/*embryology ; Homeodomain Proteins/*genetics/*metabolism ; LIM-Homeodomain Proteins ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Mutation ; Neuroepithelial Cells/cytology/metabolism ; Organizers, Embryonic/embryology/*physiology ; Prosencephalon/embryology/metabolism ; Pyramidal Cells/cytology/embryology ; Recombination, Genetic ; Telencephalon/cytology/embryology ; Transcription Factors/*genetics/*metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 188
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-09-06
    Beschreibung: The canonical Wnt-beta-catenin signaling pathway is initiated by inducing phosphorylation of one of the Wnt receptors, low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 (LRP6), at threonine residue 1479 (Thr1479) and serine residue 1490 (Ser1490). By screening a human kinase small interfering RNA library, we identified phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type II alpha and phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase type I (PIP5KI) as required for Wnt3a-induced LRP6 phosphorylation at Ser1490 in mammalian cells and confirmed that these kinases are important for Wnt signaling in Xenopus embryos. Wnt3a stimulates the formation of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphates [PtdIns (4,5)P2] through frizzled and dishevelled, the latter of which directly interacted with and activated PIP5KI. In turn, PtdIns (4,5)P2 regulated phosphorylation of LRP6 at Thr1479 and Ser1490. Therefore, our study reveals a signaling mechanism for Wnt to regulate LRP6 phosphorylation.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2532521/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2532521/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Pan, Weijun -- Choi, Sun-Cheol -- Wang, He -- Qin, Yuanbo -- Volpicelli-Daley, Laura -- Swan, Laura -- Lucast, Louise -- Khoo, Cynthia -- Zhang, Xiaowu -- Li, Lin -- Abrams, Charles S -- Sokol, Sergei Y -- Wu, Dianqing -- AR051476/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- CA132317/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- DA018343/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- HL080706/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- NS36251/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- P30 DA018343/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- R01 AR051476/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 AR051476-01A1/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 AR051476-02/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 AR051476-03/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA132317/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA132317-01A2/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA139395/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Sep 5;321(5894):1350-3. doi: 10.1126/science.1160741.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18772438" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/metabolism ; Animals ; Axin Protein ; Cell Line ; Frizzled Receptors/metabolism ; Humans ; LDL-Receptor Related Proteins/*metabolism ; Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-6 ; Mice ; Models, Biological ; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate/*metabolism ; Phosphoproteins/metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)/metabolism ; RNA, Small Interfering ; Recombinant Proteins/metabolism ; Repressor Proteins/metabolism ; Serine/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Threonine/metabolism ; Wnt Proteins/*metabolism ; Wnt3 Protein ; Wnt3A Protein ; Xenopus/embryology ; Xenopus Proteins
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 189
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-01-19
    Beschreibung: Dynein and kinesin motor proteins transport cellular cargoes toward opposite ends of microtubule tracks. In neurons, microtubules are abundantly decorated with microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) such as tau. Motor proteins thus encounter MAPs frequently along their path. To determine the effects of tau on dynein and kinesin motility, we conducted single-molecule studies of motor proteins moving along tau-decorated microtubules. Dynein tended to reverse direction, whereas kinesin tended to detach at patches of bound tau. Kinesin was inhibited at about a tenth of the tau concentration that inhibited dynein, and the microtubule-binding domain of tau was sufficient to inhibit motor activity. The differential modulation of dynein and kinesin motility suggests that MAPs can spatially regulate the balance of microtubule-dependent axonal transport.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2866193/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2866193/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Dixit, Ram -- Ross, Jennifer L -- Goldman, Yale E -- Holzbaur, Erika L F -- GM-48661/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- P01 AR051174/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- P01 AR051174-050002/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- P01-AR-051174/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM048661/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM048661-16/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Feb 22;319(5866):1086-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1152993. Epub 2008 Jan 17.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Physiology and Pennsylvania Muscle Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18202255" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Alzheimer Disease/metabolism ; Animals ; Axonal Transport ; Dyneins/chemistry/*metabolism ; Kinesin/chemistry/*metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; Microscopy, Fluorescence ; Microtubules/*metabolism ; Models, Neurological ; Neurons/metabolism/physiology ; Protein Binding ; Protein Isoforms/metabolism ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; tau Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 190
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-04-26
    Beschreibung: The mammalian vomeronasal organ detects complex chemical signals that convey information about gender, strain, and the social and reproductive status of an individual. How these signals are encoded is poorly understood. We developed transgenic mice expressing the calcium indicator G-CaMP2 and analyzed population responses of vomeronasal neurons to urine from individual animals. A substantial portion of cells was activated by either male or female urine, but only a small population of cells responded exclusively to gender-specific cues shared across strains and individuals. Female cues activated more cells and were subject to more complex hormonal regulations than male cues. In contrast to gender, strain and individual information was encoded by the combinatorial activation of neurons such that urine from different individuals activated distinctive cell populations.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2602951/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2602951/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉He, Jie -- Ma, Limei -- Kim, Sangseong -- Nakai, Junichi -- Yu, C Ron -- NIDCD 008003/PHS HHS/ -- R01 DC008003/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS/ -- R01 DC008003-03/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Apr 25;320(5875):535-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1154476.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Stowers Institute for Medical Research, 1000 East 50th Street, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18436787" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Behavior, Animal ; Calcium/metabolism ; Cluster Analysis ; Cues ; Female ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Inbred CBA ; Neurons, Afferent/*physiology ; *Pheromones ; Principal Component Analysis ; Receptors, Pheromone/physiology ; Sex Characteristics ; *Urine/chemistry ; Vomeronasal Organ/cytology/*physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 191
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-05-03
    Beschreibung: Hepcidin, a liver-derived protein that restricts enteric iron absorption, is the key regulator of body iron content. Several proteins induce expression of the hepcidin-encoding gene Hamp in response to infection or high levels of iron. However, mechanism(s) of Hamp suppression during iron depletion are poorly understood. We describe mask: a recessive, chemically induced mutant mouse phenotype, characterized by progressive loss of body (but not facial) hair and microcytic anemia. The mask phenotype results from reduced absorption of dietary iron caused by high levels of hepcidin and is due to a splicing defect in the transmembrane serine protease 6 gene Tmprss6. Overexpression of normal TMPRSS6 protein suppresses activation of the Hamp promoter, and the TMPRSS6 cytoplasmic domain mediates Hamp suppression via proximal promoter element(s). TMPRSS6 is an essential component of a pathway that detects iron deficiency and blocks Hamp transcription, permitting enhanced dietary iron absorption.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2430097/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2430097/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Du, Xin -- She, Ellen -- Gelbart, Terri -- Truksa, Jaroslav -- Lee, Pauline -- Xia, Yu -- Khovananth, Kevin -- Mudd, Suzanne -- Mann, Navjiwan -- Moresco, Eva Marie Y -- Beutler, Ernest -- Beutler, Bruce -- AI054523/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- DK53505-09/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK053505-09/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- U54 AI054523/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- U54 AI054523-019005/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 May 23;320(5879):1088-92. doi: 10.1126/science.1157121. Epub 2008 May 1.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Genetics, Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18451267" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Anemia, Macrocytic/genetics/metabolism ; Animals ; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides/*genetics/metabolism ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Hepcidins ; Humans ; Iron/blood/*deficiency/metabolism ; Membrane Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Mutant Strains ; Mice, Transgenic ; Models, Biological ; Mutation ; Phenotype ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Serine Endopeptidases/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Transfection
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 192
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-08-09
    Beschreibung: At synapses between cortical pyramidal neurons and principal striatal medium spiny neurons (MSNs), postsynaptic D1 and D2 dopamine (DA) receptors are postulated to be necessary for the induction of long-term potentiation and depression, respectively-forms of plasticity thought to underlie associative learning. Because these receptors are restricted to two distinct MSN populations, this postulate demands that synaptic plasticity be unidirectional in each cell type. Using brain slices from DA receptor transgenic mice, we show that this is not the case. Rather, DA plays complementary roles in these two types of MSN to ensure that synaptic plasticity is bidirectional and Hebbian. In models of Parkinson's disease, this system is thrown out of balance, leading to unidirectional changes in plasticity that could underlie network pathology and symptoms.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2833421/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2833421/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Shen, Weixing -- Flajolet, Marc -- Greengard, Paul -- Surmeier, D James -- DA10044/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- MH074866/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- NS 34696/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- P50 MH074866/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- P50 MH074866-05/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS034696/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS034696-06/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Aug 8;321(5890):848-51. doi: 10.1126/science.1160575.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Physiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18687967" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators/metabolism ; Corpus Striatum/cytology/*physiology ; Dopamine/*physiology ; Glutamic Acid/metabolism ; *Long-Term Potentiation ; *Long-Term Synaptic Depression ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; Neurons/*physiology ; Parkinsonian Disorders/*physiopathology ; Receptors, Dopamine D1/metabolism ; Receptors, Dopamine D2/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Synapses/*physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 193
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-08-30
    Beschreibung: The acquisition of metastatic ability by tumor cells is considered a late event in the evolution of malignant tumors. We report that untransformed mouse mammary cells that have been engineered to express the inducible oncogenic transgenes MYC and Kras(D12), or polyoma middle T, and introduced into the systemic circulation of a mouse can bypass transformation at the primary site and develop into metastatic pulmonary lesions upon immediate or delayed oncogene induction. Therefore, previously untransformed mammary cells may establish residence in the lung once they have entered the bloodstream and may assume malignant growth upon oncogene activation. Mammary cells lacking oncogenic transgenes displayed a similar capacity for long-term residence in the lungs but did not form ectopic tumors.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2694414/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2694414/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Podsypanina, Katrina -- Du, Yi-Chieh Nancy -- Jechlinger, Martin -- Beverly, Levi J -- Hambardzumyan, Dolores -- Varmus, Harold -- K01 CA118731/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- K01 CA118731-03/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- P01 CA94060/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- P30-CA 08748/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R24 CA83084/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Sep 26;321(5897):1841-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1161621. Epub 2008 Aug 28.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Program in Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA. podsypak@mskcc.org〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18755941" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adenocarcinoma/pathology/secondary ; Animals ; Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming/genetics ; Cell Proliferation ; Cell Survival ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic ; Epithelial Cells/*cytology ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Genes, myc ; Genes, ras ; Lung Neoplasms/pathology/*secondary ; Mammary Glands, Animal/*cytology ; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental/pathology ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; *Neoplasm Metastasis ; *Neoplasm Seeding ; Neoplastic Cells, Circulating ; *Oncogenes ; Transgenes
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 194
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-09-27
    Beschreibung: Pluripotent stem cells have been generated from mouse and human somatic cells by viral expression of the transcription factors Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc. A major limitation of this technology is the use of potentially harmful genome-integrating viruses. We generated mouse induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells from fibroblasts and liver cells by using nonintegrating adenoviruses transiently expressing Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc. These adenoviral iPS (adeno-iPS) cells show DNA demethylation characteristic of reprogrammed cells, express endogenous pluripotency genes, form teratomas, and contribute to multiple tissues, including the germ line, in chimeric mice. Our results provide strong evidence that insertional mutagenesis is not required for in vitro reprogramming. Adenoviral reprogramming may provide an improved method for generating and studying patient-specific stem cells and for comparing embryonic stem cells and iPS cells.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3987909/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3987909/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Stadtfeld, Matthias -- Nagaya, Masaki -- Utikal, Jochen -- Weir, Gordon -- Hochedlinger, Konrad -- DP2 OD003266/OD/NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Nov 7;322(5903):945-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1162494. Epub 2008 Sep 25.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Center for Regenerative Medicine, 185 Cambridge Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18818365" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adenoviridae/*genetics/physiology ; Animals ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Line ; *Cellular Reprogramming ; Chimera ; Cloning, Molecular ; Female ; Fibroblasts/*cytology/metabolism/virology ; Genes, myc ; *Genetic Vectors ; Hepatocytes/*cytology/metabolism/virology ; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolism ; Liver/cytology/embryology ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, SCID ; Octamer Transcription Factor-3/genetics/metabolism ; *Pluripotent Stem Cells/cytology/metabolism/transplantation ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc/genetics/metabolism ; SOXB1 Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolism ; Teratoma/etiology ; Transgenes ; Virus Integration
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 195
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-02-16
    Beschreibung: Induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells have been generated from mouse and human fibroblasts by the retroviral transduction of four transcription factors. However, the cell origins and molecular mechanisms of iPS cell induction remain elusive. This report describes the generation of iPS cells from adult mouse hepatocytes and gastric epithelial cells. These iPS cell clones appear to be equivalent to embryonic stem cells in gene expression and are competent to generate germline chimeras. Genetic lineage tracings show that liver-derived iPS cells are derived from albumin-expressing cells. No common retroviral integration sites are found among multiple clones. These data suggest that iPS cells are generated by direct reprogramming of lineage-committed somatic cells and that retroviral integration into specific sites is not required.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Aoi, Takashi -- Yae, Kojiro -- Nakagawa, Masato -- Ichisaka, Tomoko -- Okita, Keisuke -- Takahashi, Kazutoshi -- Chiba, Tsutomu -- Yamanaka, Shinya -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Aug 1;321(5889):699-702. doi: 10.1126/science.1154884. Epub 2008 Feb 14.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Stem Cell Biology, Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18276851" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Blastocyst/cytology ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Proliferation ; *Cellular Reprogramming ; Chimera ; Clone Cells ; Culture Media ; Embryonic Stem Cells/cytology/metabolism ; Epithelial Cells/*cytology ; Gastric Mucosa/*cytology ; Genetic Vectors ; Hepatocytes/*cytology ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; Neoplasms/etiology ; Pluripotent Stem Cells/*cytology/metabolism ; Retroviridae/genetics ; Stem Cell Transplantation ; Transcription Factors/genetics ; Transfection ; Virus Integration
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 196
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-02-16
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Shoubridge, Eric A -- Wai, Timothy -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Feb 15;319(5865):914-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1154515.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Montreal Neurological Institute and Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B4, Canada. eric@ericpc.mni.mcgill.ca〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18276880" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Autophagy ; Cell Line ; DNA, Mitochondrial/*genetics ; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/genetics ; Electron Transport Complex IV/*genetics ; Embryonic Stem Cells ; Female ; Frameshift Mutation ; *Germ-Line Mutation ; Male ; Mice ; Mitochondria/physiology ; NADH Dehydrogenase/*genetics ; Oocytes/*physiology ; Oogenesis ; *Selection, Genetic
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 197
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-10-11
    Beschreibung: Naturally occurring Foxp3+CD4+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) are essential for maintaining immunological self-tolerance and immune homeostasis. Here, we show that a specific deficiency of cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) in Tregs results in spontaneous development of systemic lymphoproliferation, fatal T cell-mediated autoimmune disease, and hyperproduction of immunoglobulin E in mice, and it also produces potent tumor immunity. Treg-specific CTLA-4 deficiency impairs in vivo and in vitro suppressive function of Tregs-in particular, Treg-mediated down-regulation of CD80 and CD86 expression on dendritic cells. Thus, natural Tregs may critically require CTLA-4 to suppress immune responses by affecting the potency of antigen-presenting cells to activate other T cells.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wing, Kajsa -- Onishi, Yasushi -- Prieto-Martin, Paz -- Yamaguchi, Tomoyuki -- Miyara, Makoto -- Fehervari, Zoltan -- Nomura, Takashi -- Sakaguchi, Shimon -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Oct 10;322(5899):271-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1160062.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Experimental Pathology, Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18845758" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Antigen-Presenting Cells/immunology ; Antigens, CD/genetics/immunology/*metabolism ; Antigens, CD80/metabolism ; Antigens, CD86/metabolism ; Autoimmune Diseases/immunology ; *Autoimmunity ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology ; CTLA-4 Antigen ; Dendritic Cells/immunology ; Down-Regulation ; Female ; Forkhead Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolism ; *Immune Tolerance ; Immunoglobulin E/blood ; Immunoglobulin G/blood ; Leukemia/immunology ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Lymphocytes/immunology ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/*immunology
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    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 198
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-04-05
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Chang, Michael -- Lingner, Joachim -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Apr 4;320(5872):60-1. doi: 10.1126/science.1155132.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research (ISREC), CH-1066 Epalinges, Switzerland. michael.chang@epfl.ch〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18388281" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/metabolism ; Animals ; DNA-Activated Protein Kinase/metabolism ; Humans ; Mice ; Nuclear Proteins/metabolism ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism ; Protein Kinases/metabolism ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism ; *Signal Transduction ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases ; Telomere-Binding Proteins/genetics/*metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 199
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-02-02
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marx, Jean -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Feb 1;319(5863):558-9. doi: 10.1126/science.319.5863.558b.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18239099" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Aging ; Animals ; Female ; Forkhead Transcription Factors/genetics/physiology ; Humans ; Mice ; Oocytes/*physiology ; Ovarian Follicle/*physiology ; Ovulation ; PTEN Phosphohydrolase/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*physiology ; Primary Ovarian Insufficiency/*physiopathology/therapy ; Signal Transduction
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 200
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-08-16
    Beschreibung: The extent to which synaptic activity can signal a sensory stimulus limits the information available to a neuron. We determined the contribution of individual synapses to sensory representation by recording excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) in cerebellar granule cells during a time-varying, quantifiable vestibular stimulus. Vestibular-sensitive synapses faithfully reported direction and velocity, rather than position or acceleration of whole-body motion, via bidirectional modulation of EPSC frequency. The lack of short-term synaptic dynamics ensured a highly linear relationship between velocity and charge transfer, and as few as 100 synapses provided resolution approaching psychophysical limits. This indicates that highly accurate stimulus representation can be achieved by small networks and even within single neurons.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2771362/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2771362/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Arenz, Alexander -- Silver, R Angus -- Schaefer, Andreas T -- Margrie, Troy W -- 064413/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- 072292/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- BB/F005490/1/Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council/United Kingdom -- MC_U117597156/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom -- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council/United Kingdom -- Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Aug 15;321(5891):977-80. doi: 10.1126/science.1158391.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Neuroscience, Physiology, and Pharmacology, University College London, University Street, London WC1E 6JJ, UK.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18703744" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cerebellum/cytology/*physiology ; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials ; Mice ; Nerve Fibers/physiology ; Neurons/*physiology ; Patch-Clamp Techniques ; Rotation ; Synapses/*physiology ; Vestibule, Labyrinth/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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