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  • 1
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    Partial retraction. Detection of an infectious retrovirus, XMRV, in blood cells of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (2011)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-10-15
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Silverman, Robert H -- Das Gupta, Jaydip -- Lombardi, Vincent C -- Ruscetti, Francis W -- Pfost, Max A -- Hagen, Kathryn S -- Peterson, Daniel L -- Ruscetti, Sandra K -- Bagni, Rachel K -- Petrow-Sadowski, Cari -- Gold, Bert -- Dean, Michael -- Mikovits, Judy A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Oct 14;334(6053):176. doi: 10.1126/science.334.6053.176-a.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21998366" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 2
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    Partial Retraction (2011)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-09-24
    Description: In our 23 October 2009 Report, "Detection of an infectious retrovirus, XMRV, in blood cells of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome," two of the coauthors, Silverman and Das Gupta, analyzed DNA samples from chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) patients and healthy controls. A reexamination by Silverman and Das Gupta of the samples they used shows that some of the CFS peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) DNA preparations are contaminated with XMRV plasmid DNA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Silverman, Robert H -- Das Gupta, Jaydip -- Lombardi, Vincent C -- Ruscetti, Francis W -- Pfost, Max A -- Hagen, Kathryn S -- Peterson, Daniel L -- Ruscetti, Sandra K -- Bagni, Rachel K -- Petrow-Sadowski, Cari -- Gold, Bert -- Dean, Michael -- Mikovits, Judy A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Sep 22.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Cancer Biology, The Lerner Research Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21940859" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 3
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    Detection of an infectious retrovirus, XMRV, in blood cells of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (2009)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2009-10-10
    Description: Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a debilitating disease of unknown etiology that is estimated to affect 17 million people worldwide. Studying peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from CFS patients, we identified DNA from a human gammaretrovirus, xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus (XMRV), in 68 of 101 patients (67%) as compared to 8 of 218 (3.7%) healthy controls. Cell culture experiments revealed that patient-derived XMRV is infectious and that both cell-associated and cell-free transmission of the virus are possible. Secondary viral infections were established in uninfected primary lymphocytes and indicator cell lines after their exposure to activated PBMCs, B cells, T cells, or plasma derived from CFS patients. These findings raise the possibility that XMRV may be a contributing factor in the pathogenesis of CFS.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lombardi, Vincent C -- Ruscetti, Francis W -- Das Gupta, Jaydip -- Pfost, Max A -- Hagen, Kathryn S -- Peterson, Daniel L -- Ruscetti, Sandra K -- Bagni, Rachel K -- Petrow-Sadowski, Cari -- Gold, Bert -- Dean, Michael -- Silverman, Robert H -- Mikovits, Judy A -- CA104943/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- HHSN26120080001E/PHS HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2009 Oct 23;326(5952):585-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1179052. Epub 2009 Oct 8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Whittemore Peterson Institute, Reno, NV 89557, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19815723" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Antibodies, Viral/blood ; B-Lymphocytes/immunology/virology ; Base Sequence ; Cell Line ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Coculture Techniques ; DNA/genetics ; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic/*virology ; Gammaretrovirus/genetics/immunology/*isolation & purification/physiology ; Gene Products, env/analysis ; Gene Products, gag/analysis ; Genome, Viral ; Humans ; Leukocytes, Mononuclear/*virology ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Male ; Mice ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Prostatic Neoplasms/virology ; Retroviridae Infections/epidemiology/transmission/*virology ; T-Lymphocytes/immunology/virology ; Tumor Virus Infections/epidemiology/transmission/*virology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 4
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    Failure to confirm XMRV/MLVs in the blood of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: a multi-laboratory study (2011)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-09-24
    Description: Murine leukemia viruses (MLVs), including xenotropic-MLV-related virus (XMRV), have been controversially linked to chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). To explore this issue in greater depth, we compiled coded replicate samples of blood from 15 subjects previously reported to be XMRV/MLV-positive (14 with CFS) and from 15 healthy donors previously determined to be negative for the viruses. These samples were distributed in a blinded fashion to nine laboratories, which performed assays designed to detect XMRV/MLV nucleic acid, virus replication, and antibody. Only two laboratories reported evidence of XMRV/MLVs; however, replicate sample results showed disagreement, and reactivity was similar among CFS subjects and negative controls. These results indicate that current assays do not reproducibly detect XMRV/MLV in blood samples and that blood donor screening is not warranted.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3299483/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3299483/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Simmons, Graham -- Glynn, Simone A -- Komaroff, Anthony L -- Mikovits, Judy A -- Tobler, Leslie H -- Hackett, John Jr -- Tang, Ning -- Switzer, William M -- Heneine, Walid -- Hewlett, Indira K -- Zhao, Jiangqin -- Lo, Shyh-Ching -- Alter, Harvey J -- Linnen, Jeffrey M -- Gao, Kui -- Coffin, John M -- Kearney, Mary F -- Ruscetti, Francis W -- Pfost, Max A -- Bethel, James -- Kleinman, Steven -- Holmberg, Jerry A -- Busch, Michael P -- Blood XMRV Scientific Research Working Group (SRWG) -- N01 HB-57181/HB/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- N01HB57181/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Nov 11;334(6057):814-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1213841. Epub 2011 Sep 22.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Blood Systems Research Institute and University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21940862" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Antibodies, Viral/blood ; Blood/*virology ; Blood Specimen Collection ; Cell Line ; Coculture Techniques ; False Positive Reactions ; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic/*virology ; Female ; Humans ; Laboratories ; Male ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Reproducibility of Results ; Retroviridae Infections/virology ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Viremia ; Virus Replication ; Xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus/genetics/immunology/*isolation & ; purification/physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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