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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-01-12
    Beschreibung: We document that China's One-Child Policy (OCP), one of the most radical approaches to limiting population growth, has produced significantly less trusting, less trustworthy, more risk-averse, less competitive, more pessimistic, and less conscientious individuals. Our data were collected from economics experiments conducted with 421 individuals born just before and just after the OCP's introduction in 1979. Surveys to elicit personality traits were also used. We used the exogenous imposition of the OCP to identify the causal impact of being an only child, net of family background effects. The OCP thus has significant ramifications for Chinese society.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cameron, L -- Erkal, N -- Gangadharan, L -- Meng, X -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Feb 22;339(6122):953-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1230221. Epub 2013 Jan 10.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Econometrics, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia. lisa.cameron@monash.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23306438" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Altruism ; Anxiety Disorders ; *Attitude ; *Behavior ; China ; Competitive Behavior ; Family ; *Family Planning Policy ; Female ; Games, Experimental ; Humans ; Male ; Only Child/*psychology ; *Personality ; Risk-Taking ; Trust ; Urban Population
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-07-06
    Beschreibung: DNA methylation is implicated in mammalian brain development and plasticity underlying learning and memory. We report the genome-wide composition, patterning, cell specificity, and dynamics of DNA methylation at single-base resolution in human and mouse frontal cortex throughout their lifespan. Widespread methylome reconfiguration occurs during fetal to young adult development, coincident with synaptogenesis. During this period, highly conserved non-CG methylation (mCH) accumulates in neurons, but not glia, to become the dominant form of methylation in the human neuronal genome. Moreover, we found an mCH signature that identifies genes escaping X-chromosome inactivation. Last, whole-genome single-base resolution 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (hmC) maps revealed that hmC marks fetal brain cell genomes at putative regulatory regions that are CG-demethylated and activated in the adult brain and that CG demethylation at these hmC-poised loci depends on Tet2 activity.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3785061/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3785061/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lister, Ryan -- Mukamel, Eran A -- Nery, Joseph R -- Urich, Mark -- Puddifoot, Clare A -- Johnson, Nicholas D -- Lucero, Jacinta -- Huang, Yun -- Dwork, Andrew J -- Schultz, Matthew D -- Yu, Miao -- Tonti-Filippini, Julian -- Heyn, Holger -- Hu, Shijun -- Wu, Joseph C -- Rao, Anjana -- Esteller, Manel -- He, Chuan -- Haghighi, Fatemeh G -- Sejnowski, Terrence J -- Behrens, M Margarita -- Ecker, Joseph R -- AI44432/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- CA151535/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- HD065812/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- HG006827/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- K99NS080911/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- MH094670/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI044432/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA151535/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HD065812/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- R01 HG006827/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- R01 MH094670/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- R01 MH094774/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Aug 9;341(6146):1237905. doi: 10.1126/science.1237905. Epub 2013 Jul 4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Genomic Analysis Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. ryan.lister@uwa.edu.au〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23828890" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): 5-Methylcytosine/metabolism ; Adult ; Animals ; Base Sequence ; Conserved Sequence ; Cytosine/*analogs & derivatives/metabolism ; *DNA Methylation ; *Epigenesis, Genetic ; Epigenomics ; Frontal Lobe/*growth & development ; *Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Humans ; Longevity ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; X Chromosome Inactivation/genetics
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-11-30
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Foster, Valerie -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Nov 29;342(6162):1060-1. doi: 10.1126/science.1230005.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Natural Sciences Division, Pasadena City College, 1570 East Colorado Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91106, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24288326" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Courtship/*psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Marriage/*psychology ; Personality ; Problem-Based Learning/*methods ; Selection, Genetic ; Voice Quality ; Young Adult
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-08-31
    Beschreibung: The poor often behave in less capable ways, which can further perpetuate poverty. We hypothesize that poverty directly impedes cognitive function and present two studies that test this hypothesis. First, we experimentally induced thoughts about finances and found that this reduces cognitive performance among poor but not in well-off participants. Second, we examined the cognitive function of farmers over the planting cycle. We found that the same farmer shows diminished cognitive performance before harvest, when poor, as compared with after harvest, when rich. This cannot be explained by differences in time available, nutrition, or work effort. Nor can it be explained with stress: Although farmers do show more stress before harvest, that does not account for diminished cognitive performance. Instead, it appears that poverty itself reduces cognitive capacity. We suggest that this is because poverty-related concerns consume mental resources, leaving less for other tasks. These data provide a previously unexamined perspective and help explain a spectrum of behaviors among the poor. We discuss some implications for poverty policy.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Mani, Anandi -- Mullainathan, Sendhil -- Shafir, Eldar -- Zhao, Jiaying -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Aug 30;341(6149):976-80. doi: 10.1126/science.1238041.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Economics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23990553" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Agriculture ; *Cognition ; Female ; Financial Management ; Humans ; Male ; Poverty/*psychology ; Public Policy
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-11-16
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wade, Lizzie -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Nov 15;342(6160):788. doi: 10.1126/science.342.6160.788.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24233700" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Alleles ; Diabetes Mellitus/epidemiology/genetics ; Female ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease/*genetics ; Genetic Variation ; Genome, Human/*genetics ; Humans ; Male ; Mexico/epidemiology ; Pedigree ; Population/*genetics
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-09-21
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Alberts, Bruce -- Beachy, Roger -- Baulcombe, David -- Blobel, Gunter -- Datta, Swapan -- Fedoroff, Nina -- Kennedy, Donald -- Khush, Gurdev S -- Peacock, Jim -- Rees, Martin -- Sharp, Phillip -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Sep 20;341(6152):1320. doi: 10.1126/science.1245017.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24052276" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Carotenoids/chemistry/genetics/metabolism ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; *Oryza ; Philippines ; *Plants, Genetically Modified ; Seeds/chemistry/genetics ; Violence/*prevention & control ; Vitamin A/metabolism ; Vitamin A Deficiency/*prevention & control
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 7
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-08-10
    Beschreibung: Consistent, high-level, vaccine-induced protection against human malaria has only been achieved by inoculation of Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) sporozoites (SPZ) by mosquito bites. We report that the PfSPZ Vaccine--composed of attenuated, aseptic, purified, cryopreserved PfSPZ--was safe and well tolerated when administered four to six times intravenously (IV) to 40 adults. Zero of six subjects receiving five doses and three of nine subjects receiving four doses of 1.35 x 10(5) PfSPZ Vaccine and five of six nonvaccinated controls developed malaria after controlled human malaria infection (P = 0.015 in the five-dose group and P = 0.028 for overall, both versus controls). PfSPZ-specific antibody and T cell responses were dose-dependent. These data indicate that there is a dose-dependent immunological threshold for establishing high-level protection against malaria that can be achieved with IV administration of a vaccine that is safe and meets regulatory standards.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Seder, Robert A -- Chang, Lee-Jah -- Enama, Mary E -- Zephir, Kathryn L -- Sarwar, Uzma N -- Gordon, Ingelise J -- Holman, LaSonji A -- James, Eric R -- Billingsley, Peter F -- Gunasekera, Anusha -- Richman, Adam -- Chakravarty, Sumana -- Manoj, Anita -- Velmurugan, Soundarapandian -- Li, MingLin -- Ruben, Adam J -- Li, Tao -- Eappen, Abraham G -- Stafford, Richard E -- Plummer, Sarah H -- Hendel, Cynthia S -- Novik, Laura -- Costner, Pamela J M -- Mendoza, Floreliz H -- Saunders, Jamie G -- Nason, Martha C -- Richardson, Jason H -- Murphy, Jittawadee -- Davidson, Silas A -- Richie, Thomas L -- Sedegah, Martha -- Sutamihardja, Awalludin -- Fahle, Gary A -- Lyke, Kirsten E -- Laurens, Matthew B -- Roederer, Mario -- Tewari, Kavita -- Epstein, Judith E -- Sim, B Kim Lee -- Ledgerwood, Julie E -- Graham, Barney S -- Hoffman, Stephen L -- VRC 312 Study Team -- 3R44AI055229-06S1/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- 4R44AI055229-08/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- 5R44AI058499-05/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- N01-AI-40096/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- Intramural NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Sep 20;341(6152):1359-65. doi: 10.1126/science.1241800. Epub 2013 Aug 8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20852, USA. rseder@mail.nih.gov〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23929949" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Administration, Intravenous ; Adult ; Animals ; Cytokines/immunology ; Female ; Humans ; Immunity, Cellular ; Malaria Vaccines/*administration & dosage/adverse effects/*immunology ; Malaria, Falciparum/*prevention & control ; Male ; Mice ; Plasmodium falciparum/*immunology ; Sporozoites/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes/immunology ; Vaccination/adverse effects/methods
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 8
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-05-21
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3772710/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3772710/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉McGuire, Amy L -- Joffe, Steven -- Koenig, Barbara A -- Biesecker, Barbara B -- McCullough, Laurence B -- Blumenthal-Barby, Jennifer S -- Caulfield, Timothy -- Terry, Sharon F -- Green, Robert C -- CA154517/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- HG003178/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- HG005092/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- HG006485/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- HG006492/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- HG006500/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- HG006612-02/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- HG006615/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- HG02213/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- P20 HG007243/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA154517/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HG002213/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HG003178/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HG005092/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- R01-CA154517/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- U01 HG006485/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- U01 HG006492/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- U01 HG006500/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- Intramural NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 May 31;340(6136):1047-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1240156. Epub 2013 May 16.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA. amcguire@bcm.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23686340" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Child ; Disease/*genetics ; *Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Genetic Testing/ethics/standards ; Genome-Wide Association Study/ethics/standards ; Genomics/*ethics/*standards ; Humans ; *Incidental Findings ; Laboratories/ethics/standards/statistics & numerical data ; Mutation/ethics ; Neoplasms/genetics ; *Practice Guidelines as Topic ; Sequence Analysis, DNA/ethics
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-04-06
    Beschreibung: Visual imagery during sleep has long been a topic of persistent speculation, but its private nature has hampered objective analysis. Here we present a neural decoding approach in which machine-learning models predict the contents of visual imagery during the sleep-onset period, given measured brain activity, by discovering links between human functional magnetic resonance imaging patterns and verbal reports with the assistance of lexical and image databases. Decoding models trained on stimulus-induced brain activity in visual cortical areas showed accurate classification, detection, and identification of contents. Our findings demonstrate that specific visual experience during sleep is represented by brain activity patterns shared by stimulus perception, providing a means to uncover subjective contents of dreaming using objective neural measurement.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Horikawa, T -- Tamaki, M -- Miyawaki, Y -- Kamitani, Y -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 May 3;340(6132):639-42. doi: 10.1126/science.1234330. Epub 2013 Apr 4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉ATR Computational Neuroscience Laboratories, Kyoto 619-0288, Japan.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23558170" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Artificial Intelligence ; Brain/*physiology ; Brain Mapping ; Databases, Factual ; Dreams/*physiology ; Electroencephalography ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Photic Stimulation ; Sleep/*physiology ; Sleep Stages ; *Support Vector Machine ; Visual Cortex/*physiology ; Visual Perception ; Wakefulness
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 10
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-05-25
    Beschreibung: The introduction of sulfa drugs for the chemotherapy of bacterial infections in 1935 revolutionized medicine. Although their mechanism of action is understood, the molecular bases for most of their side effects remain obscure. Here, we report that sulfamethoxazole and other sulfa drugs interfere with tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis through inhibition of sepiapterin reductase. Crystal structures of sepiapterin reductase with bound sulfa drugs reveal how structurally diverse sulfa drugs achieve specific inhibition of the enzyme. The effect of sulfa drugs on tetrahydrobiopterin-dependent neurotransmitter biosynthesis in cell-based assays provides a rationale for some of their central nervous system-related side effects, particularly in high-dose sulfamethoxazole therapy of Pneumocystis pneumonia. Our findings reveal an unexpected aspect of the pharmacology of sulfa drugs and might translate into their improved medical use.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Haruki, Hirohito -- Pedersen, Miriam Gronlund -- Gorska, Katarzyna Irena -- Pojer, Florence -- Johnsson, Kai -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 May 24;340(6135):987-91. doi: 10.1126/science.1232972.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉EPFL, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Institute of Bioengineering, National Centre of Competence in Research in Chemical Biology, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23704574" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): 5-Hydroxytryptophan/biosynthesis ; Adult ; Alcohol Oxidoreductases/*antagonists & inhibitors/*chemistry ; Anti-Infective Agents/adverse effects/*pharmacology/therapeutic use ; Biopterin/*analogs & derivatives/biosynthesis ; Cell Line ; Central Nervous System/drug effects ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Fibroblasts/drug effects/metabolism ; Humans ; Levodopa/biosynthesis ; NADP/chemistry ; Nausea/chemically induced ; Pneumonia, Pneumocystis/drug therapy ; Protein Conformation ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Sulfamethoxazole/adverse effects/*pharmacology/therapeutic use ; Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination/pharmacology/therapeutic use ; Vomiting/chemically induced
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 11
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-02-23
    Beschreibung: The landmark HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN) 052 trial in HIV-discordant couples demonstrated unequivocally that treatment with antiretroviral therapy (ART) substantially lowers the probability of HIV transmission to the HIV-uninfected partner. However, it has been vigorously debated whether substantial population-level reductions in the rate of new HIV infections could be achieved in "real-world" sub-Saharan African settings where stable, cohabiting couples are often not the norm and where considerable operational challenges exist to the successful and sustainable delivery of treatment and care to large numbers of patients. We used data from one of Africa's largest population-based prospective cohort studies (in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa) to follow up a total of 16,667 individuals who were HIV-uninfected at baseline, observing individual HIV seroconversions over the period 2004 to 2011. Holding other key HIV risk factors constant, individual HIV acquisition risk declined significantly with increasing ART coverage in the surrounding local community. For example, an HIV-uninfected individual living in a community with high ART coverage (30 to 40% of all HIV-infected individuals on ART) was 38% less likely to acquire HIV than someone living in a community where ART coverage was low (〈10% of all HIV-infected individuals on ART).〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4255272/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4255272/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Tanser, Frank -- Barnighausen, Till -- Grapsa, Erofili -- Zaidi, Jaffer -- Newell, Marie-Louise -- 082384/Z/07/Z/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- 097410/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- 1R01-HD058482-01/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- R01 HD058482/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Feb 22;339(6122):966-71. doi: 10.1126/science.1228160.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. tanserf@africacentre.ac.za〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23430656" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adolescent ; Adult ; Anti-HIV Agents/*therapeutic use ; *Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active ; Delivery of Health Care ; Female ; HIV Infections/*drug therapy/epidemiology/*prevention & control/transmission ; HIV Seropositivity ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prevalence ; Prospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; *Rural Health ; South Africa/epidemiology ; Young Adult
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 12
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-02-23
    Beschreibung: The scale-up of antiretroviral therapy (ART) is expected to raise adult life expectancy in populations with high HIV prevalence. Using data from a population cohort of over 101,000 individuals in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, we measured changes in adult life expectancy for 2000-2011. In 2003, the year before ART became available in the public-sector health system, adult life expectancy was 49.2 years; by 2011, adult life expectancy had increased to 60.5 years--an 11.3-year gain. Based on standard monetary valuation of life, the survival benefits of ART far outweigh the costs of providing treatment in this community. These gains in adult life expectancy signify the social value of ART and have implications for the investment decisions of individuals, governments, and donors.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3860268/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3860268/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bor, Jacob -- Herbst, Abraham J -- Newell, Marie-Louise -- Barnighausen, Till -- 097410/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- 1R01MH083539-01/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- R01 HD058482-01/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- R01 MH083539/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Feb 22;339(6122):961-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1230413.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Post Office Box 198, Mtubatuba, KwaZulu-Natal 3935, South Africa. jbor@hsph.harvard.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23430655" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Anti-HIV Agents/economics/*therapeutic use ; *Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active/economics ; Cohort Studies ; Cost-Benefit Analysis ; Delivery of Health Care ; Female ; HIV Infections/*drug therapy/*mortality ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; *Life Expectancy/trends ; Male ; Middle Aged ; *Mortality ; Prevalence ; Public Sector ; *Rural Health ; South Africa/epidemiology ; Value of Life ; Young Adult
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    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 13
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-01-05
    Beschreibung: We measured the personalities, values, and preferences of more than 19,000 people who ranged in age from 18 to 68 and asked them to report how much they had changed in the past decade and/or to predict how much they would change in the next decade. Young people, middle-aged people, and older people all believed they had changed a lot in the past but would change relatively little in the future. People, it seems, regard the present as a watershed moment at which they have finally become the person they will be for the rest of their lives. This "end of history illusion" had practical consequences, leading people to overpay for future opportunities to indulge their current preferences.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Quoidbach, Jordi -- Gilbert, Daniel T -- Wilson, Timothy D -- P01 AG020166/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Jan 4;339(6115):96-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1229294.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉National Fund for Scientific Research, Brussels, Belgium.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23288539" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Female ; *Forecasting ; History ; Humans ; *Illusions ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Personality ; Self Report ; *Time Perception ; Young Adult
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 14
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-01-12
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hvistendahl, Mara -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Jan 11;339(6116):131. doi: 10.1126/science.339.6116.131.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23307715" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; China ; Family Characteristics ; *Family Planning Policy ; Female ; Games, Experimental ; Humans ; *Interpersonal Relations ; Male ; Only Child/*psychology ; *Personality ; *Social Behavior ; Young Adult
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 15
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-10-05
    Beschreibung: All known human societies have maintained social order by enforcing compliance with social norms. The biological mechanisms underlying norm compliance are, however, hardly understood. We show that the right lateral prefrontal cortex (rLPFC) is involved in both voluntary and sanction-induced norm compliance. Both types of compliance could be changed by varying the neural excitability of this brain region with transcranial direct current stimulation, but they were affected in opposite ways, suggesting that the stimulated region plays a fundamentally different role in voluntary and sanction-based compliance. Brain stimulation had a particularly strong effect on compliance in the context of socially constituted sanctions, whereas it left beliefs about what the norm prescribes and about subjectively expected sanctions unaffected. Our findings suggest that rLPFC activity is a key biological prerequisite for an evolutionarily and socially important aspect of human behavior.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ruff, C C -- Ugazio, G -- Fehr, E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Oct 25;342(6157):482-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1241399. Epub 2013 Oct 3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory for Social and Neural Systems Research (SNS-Lab), Department of Economics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24091703" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adolescent ; Adult ; *Deep Brain Stimulation ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Prefrontal Cortex/*physiology ; *Social Change ; *Social Responsibility ; Young Adult
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 16
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-01-26
    Beschreibung: We report genomic analysis of 300 meningiomas, the most common primary brain tumors, leading to the discovery of mutations in TRAF7, a proapoptotic E3 ubiquitin ligase, in nearly one-fourth of all meningiomas. Mutations in TRAF7 commonly occurred with a recurrent mutation (K409Q) in KLF4, a transcription factor known for its role in inducing pluripotency, or with AKT1(E17K), a mutation known to activate the PI3K pathway. SMO mutations, which activate Hedgehog signaling, were identified in ~5% of non-NF2 mutant meningiomas. These non-NF2 meningiomas were clinically distinctive-nearly always benign, with chromosomal stability, and originating from the medial skull base. In contrast, meningiomas with mutant NF2 and/or chromosome 22 loss were more likely to be atypical, showing genomic instability, and localizing to the cerebral and cerebellar hemispheres. Collectively, these findings identify distinct meningioma subtypes, suggesting avenues for targeted therapeutics.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Clark, Victoria E -- Erson-Omay, E Zeynep -- Serin, Akdes -- Yin, Jun -- Cotney, Justin -- Ozduman, Koray -- Avsar, Timucin -- Li, Jie -- Murray, Phillip B -- Henegariu, Octavian -- Yilmaz, Saliha -- Gunel, Jennifer Moliterno -- Carrion-Grant, Geneive -- Yilmaz, Baran -- Grady, Conor -- Tanrikulu, Bahattin -- Bakircioglu, Mehmet -- Kaymakcalan, Hande -- Caglayan, Ahmet Okay -- Sencar, Leman -- Ceyhun, Emre -- Atik, A Fatih -- Bayri, Yasar -- Bai, Hanwen -- Kolb, Luis E -- Hebert, Ryan M -- Omay, S Bulent -- Mishra-Gorur, Ketu -- Choi, Murim -- Overton, John D -- Holland, Eric C -- Mane, Shrikant -- State, Matthew W -- Bilguvar, Kaya -- Baehring, Joachim M -- Gutin, Philip H -- Piepmeier, Joseph M -- Vortmeyer, Alexander -- Brennan, Cameron W -- Pamir, M Necmettin -- Kilic, Turker -- Lifton, Richard P -- Noonan, James P -- Yasuno, Katsuhito -- Gunel, Murat -- T32 GM007205/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- T32GM07205/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Mar 1;339(6123):1077-80. doi: 10.1126/science.1233009. Epub 2013 Jan 24.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Neurosurgery, Yale Program in Brain Tumor Research, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23348505" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Brain Neoplasms/classification/*genetics/pathology ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22/genetics ; DNA Mutational Analysis ; Female ; Genes, Neurofibromatosis 2 ; Genomic Instability ; Genomics ; Humans ; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors/*genetics ; Male ; Meningeal Neoplasms/classification/*genetics/pathology ; Meningioma/classification/*genetics/pathology ; Middle Aged ; Mutation ; Neoplasm Grading ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/*genetics ; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/*genetics ; Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Peptides and Proteins/*genetics
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 17
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-04-13
    Beschreibung: We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate neural processes when music gains reward value the first time it is heard. The degree of activity in the mesolimbic striatal regions, especially the nucleus accumbens, during music listening was the best predictor of the amount listeners were willing to spend on previously unheard music in an auction paradigm. Importantly, the auditory cortices, amygdala, and ventromedial prefrontal regions showed increased activity during listening conditions requiring valuation, but did not predict reward value, which was instead predicted by increasing functional connectivity of these regions with the nucleus accumbens as the reward value increased. Thus, aesthetic rewards arise from the interaction between mesolimbic reward circuitry and cortical networks involved in perceptual analysis and valuation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Salimpoor, Valorie N -- van den Bosch, Iris -- Kovacevic, Natasa -- McIntosh, Anthony Randal -- Dagher, Alain -- Zatorre, Robert J -- Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Apr 12;340(6129):216-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1231059.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. vsalimpoor@research.baycrest.org〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23580531" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adolescent ; Adult ; Auditory Cortex/*physiology ; Auditory Perception ; Brain Mapping ; Caudate Nucleus/physiology ; Esthetics ; Female ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; *Music ; Nerve Net/physiology ; Neural Pathways/physiology ; Nucleus Accumbens/*physiology ; *Reward ; Young Adult
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 18
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-08-03
    Beschreibung: Genetic variation within the male-specific portion of the Y chromosome (MSY) can clarify the origins of contemporary populations, but previous studies were hampered by partial genetic information. Population sequencing of 1204 Sardinian males identified 11,763 MSY single-nucleotide polymorphisms, 6751 of which have not previously been observed. We constructed a MSY phylogenetic tree containing all main haplogroups found in Europe, along with many Sardinian-specific lineage clusters within each haplogroup. The tree was calibrated with archaeological data from the initial expansion of the Sardinian population ~7700 years ago. The ages of nodes highlight different genetic strata in Sardinia and reveal the presumptive timing of coalescence with other human populations. We calculate a putative age for coalescence of ~180,000 to 200,000 years ago, which is consistent with previous mitochondrial DNA-based estimates.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Francalacci, Paolo -- Morelli, Laura -- Angius, Andrea -- Berutti, Riccardo -- Reinier, Frederic -- Atzeni, Rossano -- Pilu, Rosella -- Busonero, Fabio -- Maschio, Andrea -- Zara, Ilenia -- Sanna, Daria -- Useli, Antonella -- Urru, Maria Francesca -- Marcelli, Marco -- Cusano, Roberto -- Oppo, Manuela -- Zoledziewska, Magdalena -- Pitzalis, Maristella -- Deidda, Francesca -- Porcu, Eleonora -- Poddie, Fausto -- Kang, Hyun Min -- Lyons, Robert -- Tarrier, Brendan -- Gresham, Jennifer Bragg -- Li, Bingshan -- Tofanelli, Sergio -- Alonso, Santos -- Dei, Mariano -- Lai, Sandra -- Mulas, Antonella -- Whalen, Michael B -- Uzzau, Sergio -- Jones, Chris -- Schlessinger, David -- Abecasis, Goncalo R -- Sanna, Serena -- Sidore, Carlo -- Cucca, Francesco -- HG005552/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- HG005581/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- HG006513/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- HG007022/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- N01-AG-1-2109/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Aug 2;341(6145):565-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1237947.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Dipartimento di Scienze della Natura e del Territorio, Universita di Sassari, Sassari, Italy. pfrancalacci@uniss.it〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23908240" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Chromosomes, Human, Y/*classification/*genetics ; European Continental Ancestry Group/*genetics ; *Evolution, Molecular ; Haplotypes ; Humans ; Italy ; Male ; Phylogeny ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 19
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-04-20
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Vogel, Gretchen -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Apr 19;340(6130):266-8. doi: 10.1126/science.340.6130.266.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23599456" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Animals ; Bioengineering ; Child, Preschool ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Female ; Humans ; Regenerative Medicine/economics/*trends ; Stem Cell Transplantation/*methods ; Stem Cells/*cytology ; Trachea/abnormalities/anatomy & histology/*transplantation ; Treatment Outcome ; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary/surgery
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 20
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-10-05
    Beschreibung: Understanding others' mental states is a crucial skill that enables the complex social relationships that characterize human societies. Yet little research has investigated what fosters this skill, which is known as Theory of Mind (ToM), in adults. We present five experiments showing that reading literary fiction led to better performance on tests of affective ToM (experiments 1 to 5) and cognitive ToM (experiments 4 and 5) compared with reading nonfiction (experiments 1), popular fiction (experiments 2 to 5), or nothing at all (experiments 2 and 5). Specifically, these results show that reading literary fiction temporarily enhances ToM. More broadly, they suggest that ToM may be influenced by engagement with works of art.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kidd, David Comer -- Castano, Emanuele -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Oct 18;342(6156):377-80. doi: 10.1126/science.1239918. Epub 2013 Oct 3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉The New School for Social Research, 80 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10011, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24091705" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; *Art ; Comprehension/*physiology ; Empathy/*physiology ; Female ; Humans ; *Literature ; Male ; Psychological Tests ; *Reading ; Theory of Mind/*physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 21
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-07-28
    Beschreibung: To study the impact of the choice of injection points in the diffusion of a new product in a society, we developed a model of word-of-mouth diffusion and then applied it to data on social networks and participation in a newly available microfinance loan program in 43 Indian villages. Our model allows us to distinguish information passing among neighbors from direct influence of neighbors' participation decisions, as well as information passing by participants versus nonparticipants. The model estimates suggest that participants are seven times as likely to pass information compared to informed nonparticipants, but information passed by nonparticipants still accounts for roughly one-third of eventual participation. An informed household is not more likely to participate if its informed friends participate. We then propose two new measures of how effective a given household would be as an injection point. We show that the centrality of the injection points according to these measures constitutes a strong and significant predictor of eventual village-level participation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Banerjee, Abhijit -- Chandrasekhar, Arun G -- Duflo, Esther -- Jackson, Matthew O -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Jul 26;341(6144):1236498. doi: 10.1126/science.1236498.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. banerjee@mit.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23888042" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adolescent ; Adult ; *Consumer Participation ; *Decision Making ; Family Characteristics ; *Financial Management ; Humans ; India ; *Information Dissemination ; Male ; Models, Theoretical ; *Social Networking ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 22
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-06-08
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kempermann, Gerd -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Jun 7;340(6137):1180-1. doi: 10.1126/science.1240681.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Deutsches Zentrum fur Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE) and the Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden, Technische Universitat Dresden, Dresden, Germany. gerd.kempermann@dzne.de〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23744936" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Brain/cytology/*growth & development/physiology ; Bromodeoxyuridine/analysis/metabolism ; Carbon Radioisotopes/chemistry/metabolism ; Cell Division ; Cognition ; DNA/chemistry/isolation & purification/metabolism ; Hippocampus/cytology/growth & development ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; *Neurogenesis ; *Neuronal Plasticity ; Neurons/*cytology ; *Nuclear Weapons ; *Radioactive Fallout ; Young Adult
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 23
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-12-07
    Beschreibung: Dyslexia is a severe and persistent reading and spelling disorder caused by impairment in the ability to manipulate speech sounds. We combined functional magnetic resonance brain imaging with multivoxel pattern analysis and functional and structural connectivity analysis in an effort to disentangle whether dyslexics' phonological deficits are caused by poor quality of the phonetic representations or by difficulties in accessing intact phonetic representations. We found that phonetic representations are hosted bilaterally in primary and secondary auditory cortices and that their neural quality (in terms of robustness and distinctness) is intact in adults with dyslexia. However, the functional and structural connectivity between the bilateral auditory cortices and the left inferior frontal gyrus (a region involved in higher-level phonological processing) is significantly hampered in dyslexics, suggesting deficient access to otherwise intact phonetic representations.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3932003/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3932003/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Boets, Bart -- Op de Beeck, Hans P -- Vandermosten, Maaike -- Scott, Sophie K -- Gillebert, Celine R -- Mantini, Dante -- Bulthe, Jessica -- Sunaert, Stefan -- Wouters, Jan -- Ghesquiere, Pol -- 090961/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- 098771/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- 098771/Z/12/Z/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- 101253/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- 101253/Z/13/Z/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- 284101/European Research Council/International -- WT090961MA/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Dec 6;342(6163):1251-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1244333.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24311693" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Auditory Cortex/*physiopathology ; Brain/*physiopathology ; Brain Mapping ; Dyslexia/*physiopathology ; Female ; Frontal Lobe/*physiopathology ; Humans ; Linguistics ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Neural Pathways ; Parietal Lobe/physiopathology ; *Phonetics ; Reading ; *Speech Perception ; Temporal Lobe/physiopathology ; Young Adult
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 24
    facet.materialart.
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-06-08
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Couzin-Frankel, Jennifer -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Jun 7;340(6137):1160-1. doi: 10.1126/science.340.6137.1160.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23744922" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Birth Weight ; Body Composition ; Diet ; Female ; *Fetal Development ; *Health ; Heart Diseases/epidemiology ; Humans ; Infant, Low Birth Weight/growth & development ; Infant, Newborn ; Insulin Resistance ; Male ; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Placenta/*anatomy & histology ; Pregnancy ; Uterus/*metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 25
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-09-07
    Beschreibung: Numerosity, the set size of a group of items, is processed by the association cortex, but certain aspects mirror the properties of primary senses. Sensory cortices contain topographic maps reflecting the structure of sensory organs. Are the cortical representation and processing of numerosity organized topographically, even though no sensory organ has a numerical structure? Using high-field functional magnetic resonance imaging (at a field strength of 7 teslas), we described neural populations tuned to small numerosities in the human parietal cortex. They are organized topographically, forming a numerosity map that is robust to changes in low-level stimulus features. The cortical surface area devoted to specific numerosities decreases with increasing numerosity, and the tuning width increases with preferred numerosity. These organizational properties extend topographic principles to the representation of higher-order abstract features in the association cortex.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Harvey, B M -- Klein, B P -- Petridou, N -- Dumoulin, S O -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Sep 6;341(6150):1123-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1239052.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Experimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 3584 CS, Netherlands. b.m.harvey@uu.nl〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24009396" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Brain Mapping ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; *Mathematical Concepts ; Parietal Lobe/*anatomy & histology/*physiology ; *Perception ; Photic Stimulation ; Young Adult
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 26
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-04-27
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Stone, Richard -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Apr 26;340(6131):422-5. doi: 10.1126/science.340.6131.422.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23620029" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Child, Preschool ; Communicable Disease Control ; Democratic People's Republic of Korea/epidemiology ; Female ; Global Health ; Humans ; *International Cooperation ; Male ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/drug effects/isolation & purification ; North Carolina ; Rural Population ; Sputum/microbiology ; Starvation/epidemiology ; Tuberculosis/diagnosis/*epidemiology/prevention & control ; Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant/diagnosis/*epidemiology/prevention & control
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 27
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-04-20
    Beschreibung: Infants have a sophisticated behavioral and cognitive repertoire suggestive of a capacity for conscious reflection. Yet, demonstrating conscious access in infants remains challenging, mainly because they cannot report their thoughts. Here, to circumvent this problem, we studied whether an electrophysiological signature of consciousness found in adults, corresponding to a late nonlinear cortical response [~300 milliseconds (ms)] to brief pictures, already exists in infants. We recorded event-related potentials while 5-, 12-, and 15-month-old infants (N = 80) viewed masked faces at various levels of visibility. In all age groups, we found a late slow wave showing a nonlinear profile at the expected perceptual thresholds. However, this late component shifted from a weak and delayed response in 5-month-olds (starting around 900 ms) to a more sustained and faster response in older infants (around 750 ms). These results reveal that the brain mechanisms underlying the threshold for conscious perception are already present in infancy but undergo a slow acceleration during development.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kouider, Sid -- Stahlhut, Carsten -- Gelskov, Sofie V -- Barbosa, Leonardo S -- Dutat, Michel -- de Gardelle, Vincent -- Christophe, Anne -- Dehaene, Stanislas -- Dehaene-Lambertz, Ghislaine -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Apr 19;340(6130):376-80. doi: 10.1126/science.1232509.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Psycholinguistique, EHESS/CNRS/ENS-DEC, 75005 Paris, France. sid.kouider@ens.fr〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23599498" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Brain/*growth & development/physiology ; Consciousness/*physiology ; Electroencephalography ; Evoked Potentials ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Neurons/*physiology ; Perception/*physiology ; Perceptual Masking ; Photic Stimulation
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 28
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-09-07
    Beschreibung: The role of specific gut microbes in shaping body composition remains unclear. We transplanted fecal microbiota from adult female twin pairs discordant for obesity into germ-free mice fed low-fat mouse chow, as well as diets representing different levels of saturated fat and fruit and vegetable consumption typical of the U.S. diet. Increased total body and fat mass, as well as obesity-associated metabolic phenotypes, were transmissible with uncultured fecal communities and with their corresponding fecal bacterial culture collections. Cohousing mice harboring an obese twin's microbiota (Ob) with mice containing the lean co-twin's microbiota (Ln) prevented the development of increased body mass and obesity-associated metabolic phenotypes in Ob cage mates. Rescue correlated with invasion of specific members of Bacteroidetes from the Ln microbiota into Ob microbiota and was diet-dependent. These findings reveal transmissible, rapid, and modifiable effects of diet-by-microbiota interactions.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3829625/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3829625/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ridaura, Vanessa K -- Faith, Jeremiah J -- Rey, Federico E -- Cheng, Jiye -- Duncan, Alexis E -- Kau, Andrew L -- Griffin, Nicholas W -- Lombard, Vincent -- Henrissat, Bernard -- Bain, James R -- Muehlbauer, Michael J -- Ilkayeva, Olga -- Semenkovich, Clay F -- Funai, Katsuhiko -- Hayashi, David K -- Lyle, Barbara J -- Martini, Margaret C -- Ursell, Luke K -- Clemente, Jose C -- Van Treuren, William -- Walters, William A -- Knight, Rob -- Newgard, Christopher B -- Heath, Andrew C -- Gordon, Jeffrey I -- DK078669/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- DK58398/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- DK70977/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- F32 DK091044/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- K01 DK095774/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- K05 AA017688/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DK078669/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- P30 AG028716/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- P30 DK020579/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- P30 DK056341/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- P30-AG028716/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK070977/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK076729/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Sep 6;341(6150):1241214. doi: 10.1126/science.1241214.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24009397" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): *Adiposity ; Adult ; Animals ; Bacteroidetes/genetics/*physiology ; Cecum/metabolism/microbiology ; Diet, Fat-Restricted ; Feces/microbiology ; Female ; Gastrointestinal Tract/*microbiology ; Germ-Free Life ; Humans ; Metabolome ; Metagenome/genetics/*physiology ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Obese ; Obesity/genetics/*metabolism ; Thinness/microbiology ; Twins ; Weight Gain ; Young Adult
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 29
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-11-02
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Underwood, Emily -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Nov 1;342(6158):548-51. doi: 10.1126/science.342.6158.548.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24179199" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Deep Brain Stimulation/*methods ; Depressive Disorder, Major/surgery/*therapy ; Electrodes, Implanted ; Female ; Humans
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    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 30
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-06-08
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Underwood, Emily -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Jun 7;340(6137):1157-8. doi: 10.1126/science.340.6137.1157.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23744920" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Animals ; *Apoptosis ; Brain/cytology/*growth & development ; Hippocampus/cytology/growth & development ; Humans ; Mice ; Nerve Growth Factor/physiology ; Neurogenesis ; Neurons/cytology/*physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 31
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-07-06
    Beschreibung: A low-error 16S ribosomal RNA amplicon sequencing method, in combination with whole-genome sequencing of 〉500 cultured isolates, was used to characterize bacterial strain composition in the fecal microbiota of 37 U.S. adults sampled for up to 5 years. Microbiota stability followed a power-law function, which when extrapolated suggests that most strains in an individual are residents for decades. Shared strains were recovered from family members but not from unrelated individuals. Sampling of individuals who consumed a monotonous liquid diet for up to 32 weeks indicated that changes in strain composition were better predicted by changes in weight than by differences in sampling interval. This combination of stability and responsiveness to physiologic change confirms the potential of the gut microbiota as a diagnostic tool and therapeutic target.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3791589/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3791589/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Faith, Jeremiah J -- Guruge, Janaki L -- Charbonneau, Mark -- Subramanian, Sathish -- Seedorf, Henning -- Goodman, Andrew L -- Clemente, Jose C -- Knight, Rob -- Heath, Andrew C -- Leibel, Rudolph L -- Rosenbaum, Michael -- Gordon, Jeffrey I -- DK078669/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- DK30292/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- DK64774/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- DK70977/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- K05 AA017688/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/ -- P01 DK078669/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- P30 DK026687/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- P60 DK020541/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK064773/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK070977/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R37 DK030292/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- UL1TR000040/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Jul 5;341(6141):1237439. doi: 10.1126/science.1237439.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23828941" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Bacteria/classification/genetics/isolation & purification ; Body Composition ; Caloric Restriction ; Family ; Feces/microbiology ; Female ; Gastrointestinal Tract/*microbiology ; Genome, Bacterial/genetics ; Genomic Instability ; Humans ; Male ; *Metagenome ; Models, Biological ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Time Factors ; Weight Loss ; Young Adult
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 32
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-08-21
    Beschreibung: A new technique has been developed for identifying, in humans, dynamic spatiotemporal electrical patterns of the brain during purposive behaviors. In this method, single-trial time-series correlations between brain macropotentials recorded from different scalp sites are analyzed by distribution-independent mathematical pattern recognition. Dynamic patterns of correlation clearly distinguished two brief visuomotor tasks differing only in type of mental judgement required (spatial or numeric). These complex patterns shifted in the anterior-posterior and left-right axes between successive 175-millisecond intervals, indicating that many areas in both cerebral hemispheres were involved even in these simple judgements. These patterns were not obtainable by conventional analysis of averaged evoked potentials or by linear analysis of correlations, suggesting that the new technique will advance the study of human brain activity related to cognition and goal-directed behaviors.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gevins, A S -- Doyle, J C -- Cutillo, B A -- Schaffer, R E -- Tannehill, R S -- Ghannam, J H -- Gilcrease, V A -- Yeager, C L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Aug 21;213(4510):918-22.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7256287" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Brain/*physiology ; *Cognition ; Electroencephalography ; *Evoked Potentials ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Pattern Recognition, Visual/physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 33
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-03-20
    Beschreibung: Gender identity depends largely on postnatal environmental influences, while sex-dimorphic behavior and temperamental sex differences appear to be modified by prenatal sex hormones. A role of the prenatal endocrine milieu in the development of erotic partner preference, as in hetero-, homo-, or bisexual orientation, or of cognitive sex differences has not been conclusively demonstrated.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ehrhardt, A A -- Meyer-Bahlburg, H F -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Mar 20;211(4488):1312-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7209510" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adolescent ; Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital/metabolism/psychology ; Adult ; Androgens/pharmacology ; Behavior/drug effects ; Child ; Cognition/drug effects ; Embryo, Mammalian/drug effects ; Estrogens/pharmacology ; Female ; *Gender Identity ; Gonadal Steroid Hormones/*pharmacology ; Humans ; *Identification (Psychology) ; Male ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications/drug therapy ; Progestins/pharmacology/therapeutic use ; Sexual Behavior/*drug effects
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 34
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-09-18
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Goldberg, E -- Antin, S P -- Bilder, R M Jr -- Gerstman, L J -- Hughes, J E -- Mattis, S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Sep 18;213(4514):1392-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7268442" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Amnesia/etiology/*physiopathology ; Amnesia, Retrograde/physiopathology ; Humans ; Male ; Memory/*physiology ; Mesencephalon/injuries/*physiopathology ; Skull Fractures/complications
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 35
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-11-27
    Beschreibung: Ten patients with multiple sclerosis who were treated with human fibroblast interferon (IFN-B) for 6 months showed a significant reduction in their exacerbation rates compared with their rates before treatment (P 〈 .01). The IFN-B was administered intrathecally by serial lumbar punctures. There was no significant change in the exacerbation rates of ten multiple sclerosis control patients before and during the period of observation. The IFN-B recipients have now been on the study a mean of 1.5 years, the controls, 1.2 years. The clinical condition of five of the IFN-B recipients and one of the control patients has improved, whereas the condition of five of the controls and one of the IFN-B recipients has deteriorated (P 〈 .036). These findings warrant cautious optimism about the efficacy of intrathecal IFN-B in altering the course of multiple sclerosis and support concepts of a viral or dysimmune etiology of the disease.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Jacobs, L -- O'Malley, J -- Freeman, A -- Ekes, R -- CA-18533/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Nov 27;214(4524):1026-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6171035" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adolescent ; Adult ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Female ; Fibroblasts ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Interferons/*therapeutic use ; Male ; Multiple Sclerosis/*drug therapy
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 36
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-04-17
    Beschreibung: Sensory and cognitive functions were assessed in a right-handed male before and after partial and complete callosal commissurotomy. After the initial posterior section was made, there was no evidence of interhemispheric sensory transfer, although the left hemisphere did have access to stimulus-related semantic and episodic information from the right hemisphere. After the callosum was completely sectioned, this exchange was no longer observed.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sidtis, J J -- Volpe, B T -- Holtzman, J D -- Wilson, D H -- Gazzaniga, M S -- 2 R01 NS15053-02/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- RR001-02/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Apr 17;212(4492):344-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6782673" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Cognition/*physiology ; Cognition Disorders/*physiopathology ; Corpus Callosum/*physiology/surgery ; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic/surgery ; Humans ; Language Disorders/*physiopathology ; Male ; Methods ; Perception/physiology ; Perceptual Disorders/*physiopathology ; Postoperative Complications/physiopathology ; Sensation/*physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 37
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-04-03
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wade, N -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Apr 3;212(4490):24-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6259731" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adolescent ; Adult ; *DNA, Recombinant ; *Ethics Committees, Research ; *Ethics, Medical ; Federal Government ; Female ; *Genetic Engineering/history ; Genetic Vectors ; Globins/genetics ; Government Regulation ; History, 20th Century ; Humans ; Informed Consent ; Israel ; Plasmids ; Thalassemia/*therapy ; United States
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 38
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-02-06
    Beschreibung: Arginine vasopressin and a number of its synthetic analogs augment memory functions in experimental animals. One of these analogs, 1-desamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin (DDAVP), influences human learning and memory. Cognitively unimpaired, as well as cognitively impaired adults, treated with DDAVP for a period of several days, learn information more effectively, as measured by the completeness, organization, and consistency (reliability) of recall. DDAVP also appears to reverse partially the retrograde amnesia that follows electroconvulsive treatment.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Weingartner, H -- Gold, P -- Ballenger, J C -- Smallberg, S A -- Summers, R -- Rubinow, D R -- Post, R M -- Goodwin, F K -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Feb 6;211(4482):601-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7455701" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Arginine Vasopressin/*pharmacology ; Cognition/drug effects ; Deamino Arginine Vasopressin/pharmacology ; Depression/physiopathology ; Female ; Humans ; Learning/*drug effects ; Male ; Memory/*drug effects ; Middle Aged
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 39
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-05-08
    Beschreibung: The cumulative effects of a repetitive stress induced by anticipation of pain (noxious foot shock) were studied on the threshold of a nociceptive flexion reflex of the lower limb. The threshold of the nociceptive reflex progressively increased with the repetition of the stress. This effect was reversed by naloxone, which even produced hyperalgesia, since a rapid and significant decrease in this threshold, below the initial values, was noted. Tha data provide evidence for involvement of endogenous opioids in the phenomenon of stress-induced analgesia in normal man.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Willer, J C -- Dehen, H -- Cambier, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 May 8;212(4495):689-91.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6261330" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Naloxone/pharmacology ; Pain/*physiopathology ; Receptors, Opioid/*physiology ; Reflex/drug effects ; Stress, Psychological/*physiopathology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 40
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1982-12-24
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kolata, G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Dec 24;218(4579):1295-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6183747" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Anemia, Sickle Cell/therapy ; Azacitidine/therapeutic use ; Fetal Hemoglobin/biosynthesis/*genetics ; Hemoglobin, Sickle/biosynthesis ; Humans ; Male ; Thalassemia/therapy
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 41
    Publikationsdatum: 1982-11-26
    Beschreibung: The timing of two event-related potential components was differentially affected by two experimental variables. The earlier component (NA) was affected by degradation of the stimuli and the later component (N2) by the nature of a classification task. The results support the hypothesis that NA and N2 reflect sequential stages of information processing, namely, pattern recognition and stimulus classification.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ritter, W -- Simson, R -- Vaughan, H G Jr -- Macht, M -- HD 10804/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- IF32 AGO-5193/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- MH 06723/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Nov 26;218(4575):909-11.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7134983" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Action Potentials ; Adult ; Brain/*physiology ; Brain Mapping ; Cognition/*physiology ; Discrimination (Psychology)/physiology ; Evoked Potentials ; Humans ; Information Theory ; Perception/*physiology ; Time Factors
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 42
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1982-09-03
    Beschreibung: Increases with aging in subperiosteal dimensions and second moments of area (measures of bending and torsional rigidity) in femoral and tibial cross sections are documented in an archeological sample from the American Southwest. Significant differences between cross-sectional sites and between sexes in the pattern of cortical remodeling with age are also present. These differences appear to be related to variations in the stress or strain levels in different regions of the femur and tibia which result from in vivo mechanical loadings of the lower limb.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ruff, C B -- Hayes, W C -- AM00749/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- AM26740/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Sep 3;217(4563):945-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7112107" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; *Aging ; Bone Development ; Female ; Femur/*physiology ; Fractures, Bone/etiology ; Growth ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Periosteum/*physiology ; Physical Exertion ; Sex Characteristics ; Stress, Mechanical ; Tibia/*physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 43
    Publikationsdatum: 1982-01-08
    Beschreibung: Prompt and long-term closure of full-thickness skin wounds is guinea pigs and humans is achieved by applying a bilayer polymeric membrane. The membrane comprises a top layer of a silicone elastomer and a bottom layer of a porous cross-linked network of collagen and glycosaminoglycan. The bottom layer can be seeded with a small number of autologous basal cells before grafting. No immunosuppression is used and infection, exudation, and rejection are absent. Host tissue utilizes the sterile membrane as a culture medium to synthesize neoepidermal and neodermal tissue. A functional extension of skin over the entire wound area is formed in about 4 weeks.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Yannas, I V -- Burke, J F -- Orgill, D P -- Skrabut, E M -- GM 21700/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM 23946/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- HL 14322/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jan 8;215(4529):174-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7031899" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adolescent ; Adult ; Animals ; Burns/*therapy ; Cells, Cultured ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Collagen/therapeutic use ; Female ; Glycosaminoglycans/therapeutic use ; Guinea Pigs ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Silicone Elastomers/therapeutic use ; *Skin Transplantation ; *Wound Healing
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 44
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-06-19
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jun 19;212(4501):1416-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7233233" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Female ; Foot/*anatomy & histology ; *Functional Laterality ; Humans ; Male ; Sex Factors
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 45
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-12-04
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Antelman, S M -- Rowland, N -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Dec 4;214(4525):1149-51.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7302588" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Animals ; Endorphins/*physiology ; Feeding Behavior/drug effects/*physiology ; Humans ; Naloxone/pharmacology ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Stress, Psychological/*physiopathology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 46
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-08-07
    Beschreibung: Subjects observing differently scaled environments undergo systematic shifts in the experience of time. The experience of temporal duration is compressed relative to the clock in the same proportion as scale-model environments being observed are compressed relative to the full-sized environment. This research suggests that spatial scale may be a principal mediator in the experience of time.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉DeLong, A J -- RR-07088/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Aug 7;213(4508):681-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7256273" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; *Environment ; Humans ; Time Perception/*physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 47
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-05-08
    Beschreibung: The 2-[18F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose technique was used to measure regional cerebral glucose utilization by human subjects during functional activation. Normal male volunteers subjected to one or more sensory stimuli (tactile, visual, or auditory) exhibited focal increases in glucose metabolism in response to the stimulus. Unilateral visual hemifield stimulation caused the contralateral striate cortex to become more metabolically active than the striate cortex ipsilateral to the stimulated hemifield. Similarly, stroking the fingers and hand of one arm with brush produced an increase in metabolism in the contralateral postcentral gyrus, compared with the homologous ipsilateral region. The auditory stimulus, which consisted of a monaurally presented factual story caused an increase in glucose metabolism in the auditory cortex in the hemisphere contralateral to the stimulated ear. These results demonstrate that the technique is capable of providing functional maps in vivo related to both body region and submodality of sensory information in the human brain.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Greenberg, J H -- Reivich, M -- Alavi, A -- Hand, P -- Rosenquist, A -- Rintelmann, W -- Stein, A -- Tusa, R -- Dann, R -- Christman, D -- Fowler, J -- MacGregor, B -- Wolf, A -- NS 10939-08/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- NS 14867-02/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- NS 15380-04/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 May 8;212(4495):678-80.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6971492" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Auditory Perception/*physiology ; Brain/*metabolism ; *Deoxy Sugars ; *Deoxyglucose/analogs & derivatives/metabolism ; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 ; Functional Laterality ; Humans ; Male ; Sensation/*physiology ; Tomography, Emission-Computed/*methods ; Visual Perception/*physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 48
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-01-16
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Holden, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jan 16;211(4479):257.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7444464" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; *Aerospace Medicine ; Altitude ; *Anemia, Sickle Cell ; Humans ; Jurisprudence ; Male ; *Military Medicine ; Risk ; *Sickle Cell Trait
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 49
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-05-29
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marshal, E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 May 29;212(4498):1008.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7233195" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; *Cultural Characteristics ; *Culture ; Female ; Humans ; Laos/ethnology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; *Mortality ; Refugees/*psychology ; Stress, Physiological ; United States
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 50
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-12-04
    Beschreibung: Leucine catabolism is regulated by either of the first two degradative steps: (reversible) transamination to the keto acid or subsequent decarboxylation. A method is described to measure rates of leucine transamination, reamination, and keto acid oxidation. The method is applied directly to humans by infusing the nonradioactive tracer, L-[15N,1-13C]leucine. Leucine transamination was found to be operating several times faster than the keto acid decarboxylation and to be of equal magnitude in adult human males under two different dietary conditions, postabsorptive and fed. These results indicate that decarboxylation, not transamination, is the rate-limiting step in normal human leucine metabolism.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Matthews, D E -- Bier, D M -- Rennie, M J -- Edwards, R H -- Halliday, D -- Millward, D J -- Clugston, G A -- AM-25994/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- HD-10667/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- RR-00954/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Dec 4;214(4525):1129-31.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7302583" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Carbon Isotopes ; Humans ; Kinetics ; Leucine/*metabolism ; Male ; Models, Biological ; Nitrogen Isotopes ; Oxidation-Reduction
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 51
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1982-07-30
    Beschreibung: Workers on rotating shifts dislike those aspects of their work schedules that violate circadian sleep-wake cycle physiology. Work schedule satisfaction, subjective health estimates, personnel turnover, and worker productivity improve when schedules are introduced that are designed to incorporate circadian principles.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Czeisler, C A -- Moore-Ede, M C -- Coleman, R H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jul 30;217(4558):460-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7089576" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): *Activity Cycles ; Adult ; Aged ; *Circadian Rhythm ; Health ; Humans ; Job Satisfaction ; Male ; Middle Aged ; *Sleep ; *Work
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 52
    Publikationsdatum: 1982-04-16
    Beschreibung: Compared to matched controls, 17 patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy showed decreased insulin binding to monocytes due to decreased receptor concentration. These patients showed no signs of altered glucose metabolism and retrospective analysis of the clinical records of a further 56 such patients revealed no modification in carbohydrate metabolism. These data suggest that reduced insulin receptor number does not produce overt modifications of glucose metabolism in Duchenne muscular dystrophy.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉DePirro, R -- Lauro, R -- Testa, I -- Ferretti, I -- De Martinis, C -- Dellatonio, R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Apr 16;216(4543):311-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7063889" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adolescent ; Adult ; Cell Membrane/metabolism ; Child ; Glucose/*metabolism ; Humans ; Monocytes/metabolism ; Muscular Dystrophies/*metabolism ; Receptor, Insulin/*metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 53
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1982-05-14
    Beschreibung: Lipofuscin granules (age pigments) emit yellow light under ultraviolet excitation in the fluorescence microscope. The reported blue emission maximum of extracts of lipofuscin-laden cells may result from instrumental bias. The major fluorescent components that accumulate with age in these lysosomal residual bodies of human retinal pigment epithelium are yellow-emitting fluorophores. Different age-related fluorophores, which do emit blue light, are derived from other intracellular sources. A reevaluation of the connection between blue-emitting lipid peroxidation products and the age-related lipofuscin granules of classical pathology is necessary.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Eldred, G E -- Miller, G V -- Stark, W S -- Feeney-Burns, L -- EY 03274/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- EY 03408/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- EY 05456/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 May 14;216(4547):757-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7079738" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Age Factors ; Cytoplasmic Granules ; Humans ; *Lipofuscin ; Lysosomes/analysis ; Pigment Epithelium of Eye/analysis/ultrastructure ; *Pigments, Biological ; Spectrometry, Fluorescence ; Spectrum Analysis
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 54
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1982-08-06
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Maugh, T H 2nd -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Aug 6;217(4559):522.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7089578" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adolescent ; Adult ; *Bandages ; *Biological Dressings ; Burns/*therapy ; Cells, Cultured ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Epidermis/cytology ; Humans ; Surgical Flaps ; Wound Healing
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 55
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1982-02-05
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Maugh, T H 2nd -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Feb 5;215(4533):651.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7058330" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adipose Tissue/pathology ; Adult ; Diabetes Mellitus/*pathology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; *Obesity ; Sex Factors
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 56
    facet.materialart.
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1982-04-23
    Beschreibung: Intracellular calcium increases significantly as human fibroblasts age in culture. The calcium increase occurs 5 to 6 weeks (passages) earlier and is significantly greater in fibroblasts from subjects with cystic fibrosis in comparison with cells from control subjects. Intracellular calcium, which is thought to be a pathogenetic factor in cystic fibrosis, may also be a meaningful marker in cell aging.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Shapiro, B L -- Lam, L F -- AG-02114/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Apr 23;216(4544):417-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7071590" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adolescent ; Adult ; Calcium/*metabolism ; *Cell Survival ; Cells, Cultured ; Child ; Cystic Fibrosis/*metabolism/pathology ; Female ; Fibroblasts ; Humans ; Infant ; Male
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 57
    Publikationsdatum: 1982-01-08
    Beschreibung: Subcutaneous injection of 50 micrograms of a luteinizing hormone-releasing factor agonist (LRF agonist) for three successive days at the time of menstruation in normal cycling women induces a shortened luteal phase with suboptimal concentrations of circulating estradiol and progesterone. This luteal phase defect follows a reduced concentration of follicle-stimulating hormone during the follicular phase and a resulting inadequate follicular maturation. Since a short luteal phase is associated with an endometrium not conductive to implantation, administration of the LRF agonist at the onset of menstrual cycle may prove to be a practical and novel approach to fertility control.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sheehan, K L -- Casper, R F -- Yen, S S -- HD-12303/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- N01HD-92842/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jan 8;215(4529):170-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6797068" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; *Contraception ; Estradiol/blood ; Female ; Follicle Stimulating Hormone/blood/metabolism ; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology ; Humans ; Luteinizing Hormone/blood ; Menstruation/drug effects ; Progesterone/blood ; *Triptorelin Pamoate/*analogs & derivatives
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 58
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1982-07-02
    Beschreibung: Nine expert drivers operated an instrumented vehicle in tests over a highway at night after being treated with diazepam (5 and 10 milligrams), a placebo, and nothing. They reacted to 10 milligrams of diazepam with increased lateral position variability. Potentially dangerous impairment was inferred from the reactions of some subjects.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉O'Hanlon, J F -- Haak, T W -- Blaauw, G J -- Riemersma, J B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jul 2;217(4554):79-81.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7089544" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; *Automobile Driving ; Diazepam/*pharmacology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Double-Blind Method ; Functional Laterality ; Humans ; Male ; Motor Activity/*drug effects ; Placebos
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 59
    Publikationsdatum: 1982-09-03
    Beschreibung: Cytogenic studies were performed on the direct chromosome preparations of the renal cell carcinoma cells and the cultured peripheral blood lymphocytes of a patient with familial renal cell carcinoma. The results revealed a specific, acquired translocations (3p;11p) present in the majority of metaphases of the tumor, indicating that the development of renal cell carcinoma is associated with a deletion in the proximal end of 3p. Renal cell carcinoma is thus the third example--the first two being retinoblastoma and Wilms' tumor--of a chromosomal deletion occurring germinally or somatically in association with a specific tumor. This finding adds further support to the existence of specific human cancer genes.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Pathak, S -- Strong, L C -- Ferrell, R E -- Trindade, A -- CA 27925/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Sep 3;217(4563):939-41.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7112106" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adenocarcinoma/*genetics ; Adult ; Chromosome Banding ; Chromosomes, Human, 1-3/*ultrastructure ; Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X/*ultrastructure ; Female ; Humans ; Karyotyping ; Kidney Neoplasms/*genetics ; Lymphocytes/ultrastructure ; Male ; Pedigree ; *Translocation, Genetic
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 60
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1982-06-18
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sun, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jun 18;216(4552):1300.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6281894" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) ; Female ; Humans ; *Menstruation ; Shock, Septic/*etiology ; Tampons, Surgical/*adverse effects ; United States
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 61
    Publikationsdatum: 1982-04-09
    Beschreibung: Maximum expiratory flow rate at 30 percent of vital capacity above residual volume served as an index of airway obstruction in comparing the effects of leukotriene C and histamine administered by aerosol to five normal persons. Leukotriene C was 600 to 9500 times more potent than histamine on a molar basis in producing an equivalent decrement in the residual volume. The leukotriene C response was slow in onset and prolonged, reminiscent of the effects of aerosol allergen challenge in asthmatic allergic subjects.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Weiss, J W -- Drazen, J M -- Coles, N -- McFadden, E R Jr -- Weller, P F -- Corey, E J -- Lewis, R A -- Austen, K F -- AI-00399/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI-07722/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI-10356/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Apr 9;216(4542):196-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7063880" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Airway Resistance/*drug effects ; Bronchi/*drug effects ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Female ; Histamine/pharmacology ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prostaglandins F/pharmacology ; SRS-A/*pharmacology ; Time Factors
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 62
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-06-19
    Beschreibung: Twenty-five chemical workers who manufactured polybrominated biphenyls (PBB's) were given objective tests of learning and memory. Although this group had high concentrations of PBB's in adipose tissue, mean scores on all memory tests were normal. The PBB concentration was not correlated with memory performance; the most contaminated workers showed no evidence of memory dysfunction.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Brown, G G -- Preisman, R C -- Anderson, M D -- Nixon, R K -- Isbister, J L -- Price, H A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jun 19;212(4501):1413-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6262920" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Biphenyl Compounds/*adverse effects ; Humans ; Learning/*drug effects ; Memory/*drug effects ; Polybrominated Biphenyls/*adverse effects ; Psychological Tests
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 63
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-01-30
    Beschreibung: The densities of the brains of 11 chronic alcoholics were compared with those of 11 age-matched normal control subjects. Densities were determined from the density numbers generated by computerized tomography at three levels of the brain-the highest level of the lateral ventricles and the next two higher levels-with adjustments made to control for possible artifacts in the data. The advantage of the dominant hemisphere over the nondominant hemisphere was lessened in alcoholics.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Golden, C J -- Graber, B -- Blose, I -- Berg, R -- Coffman, J -- Bloch, S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jan 30;211(4481):508-10.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7455693" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Alcoholism/*pathology ; Brain/*pathology ; Functional Laterality ; Humans ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 64
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-02-27
    Beschreibung: The concentration of norepinephrine in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with essential hypertension is higher than that from healthy normal volunteers, but the concentrations of norepinephrine in plasma from these groups are similar. This finding indicates that central nervous system noradrenergic hyperactivity occurs in essential hypertension but apparently is not reflected in abnormal function of the peripheral sympathetic nervous system in these patients.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lake, C R -- Gullner, H G -- Polinsky, R J -- Ebert, M H -- Ziegler, M G -- Bartter, F C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Feb 27;211(4485):955-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7466370" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Blood Pressure ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension/blood/*cerebrospinal fluid ; Middle Aged ; Norepinephrine/blood/*cerebrospinal fluid ; Posture
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 65
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-12-11
    Beschreibung: Sleep recordings were carried out on athletes on four successive nights after completing a 92-kilometer road race. Significant increases in total sleep time and slow-wave sleep were found after this metabolic stress. The results show a definite exercise effect on sleep and support sleep-restoration hypotheses.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Shapiro, C M -- Bortz, R -- Mitchell, D -- Bartel, P -- Jooste, P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Dec 11;214(4526):1253-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7302594" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adolescent ; Adult ; Humans ; *Physical Exertion ; Running ; Sleep Stages/*physiology ; Sleep, REM/physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 66
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-08-14
    Beschreibung: Sixteen former military personnel who were present at the "Smoky" atmospheric nuclear weapon test have been investigated for internal deposits of radioactivity. Whole-body and thorax gamma-ray measurements, thorax and skeletal actinide measurements, and urinalyses for plutonium-239 and strontium-90 indicated no evidence of radioactivity in excess of that found in the general population.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Toohey, R E -- Rundo, J -- Essling, M A -- Sha, J Y -- Oldham, R D -- Sedlet, J -- Robinson, J J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Aug 14;213(4509):767-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7256278" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; *Military Medicine ; Plutonium/urine ; *Radiation Monitoring ; Strontium Radioisotopes/urine ; United States
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 67
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1982-12-17
    Beschreibung: Patients with organic brain damage resulting in anterograde amnesia cannot recall a list of words, but when given the first three letters of each word, they complete these word stems with words from the list. We simulated this phenomenon in normal subjects who examined the list words for vowels while ignoring their semantic component. The subjects produced the list words when completing the word stems although they could not recall the words.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Graf, P -- Mandler, G -- Haden, P E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Dec 17;218(4578):1243-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7146909" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Amnesia/*physiopathology ; Humans ; Memory/*physiology ; Mental Recall/physiology ; Models, Biological
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 68
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1982-07-30
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sun, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jul 30;217(4558):424-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6211767" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Animals ; Carcinogens ; Contraceptive Agents, Female ; Dogs ; Drug Evaluation ; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical ; Female ; Humans ; International Agencies ; Medroxyprogesterone/adverse effects/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology ; Medroxyprogesterone Acetate ; Risk ; United States ; United States Food and Drug Administration
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 69
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1982-02-26
    Beschreibung: The urinary excretion rate of the endogenous, amphetamine-like substance beta-phenethylamine was markedly elevated in human subjects in association with an initial parachuting experience. The increases were delayed in most subjects and were not correlated with changes in urinary pH or creatinine excretion. The data suggest a stress-related role for beta-phenethylamine.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Paulos, M A -- Tessel, R E -- DA-01614/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- GM-27430/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- RR-05606/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Feb 26;215(4536):1127-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7063846" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adolescent ; Adult ; *Aerospace Medicine ; Creatinine/urine ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Phenethylamines/*urine ; Stress, Physiological/*urine ; Time Factors
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 70
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-03-06
    Beschreibung: Auditory brainstem potentials were recorded from abstinent chronic alcoholics and control subjects. The latencies of peaks II, III, IV, and V were significantly delayed in the alcoholic patients compared to control subjects. Brainstem transmission time was longer in alcoholics than in controls. This study provides systematic evidence that chronic alcohol abuse results in brainstem deficits suggesting possible demyelination of auditory tracts.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Begleiter, H -- Porjesz, B -- Chou, C L -- AA 02686/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Mar 6;211(4486):1064-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7466379" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Alcoholism/*physiopathology ; Auditory Perception/*physiology ; Brain Stem/*physiopathology ; Evoked Potentials ; Humans ; Male ; Membrane Potentials
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 71
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-04-17
    Beschreibung: Event-related potentials following silently named object pictures were recorded directly from the exposed left hemisphere of the human cortex at sites whose relation to naming was subsequently established by electrical stimulation mapping. Two simultaneous potential changes are specific to sites where stimulation disrupts naming: slow potentials as premotor sites and focal desynchronization at posterior sites surrounding the Sylvian fissure. These anatomically specific changes are also specific to the task--present with silent naming and absent in a spatial task with the same visual input. Overt speech is also preceded by slow potentials with earliest onset at premotor sites.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Fried, I -- Ojemann, G A -- Fetz, E E -- NS 04053/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Apr 17;212(4492):353-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7209537" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Cerebral Cortex/*physiology ; Electric Stimulation ; Evoked Potentials ; Female ; Frontal Lobe/physiology ; Humans ; Language/*physiology ; Male ; Middle Aged
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 72
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-05-08
    Beschreibung: A tritium-labeled probe that detects measles virus nucleotide sequences was hybridized in situ to cells infected with measles virus and to sections of brain tissue from patients with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis and from patients with multiple sclerosis. The measles virus genome was detected in many cells in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis where this virus would have been missed by methods such as immunofluorescence. Measles virus sequences were also found in two foci in one of four cases of multiple sclerosis. This refined method of hybridization in situ, which can be useful in the search for covert virus infections of man, provides evidence that viruses may be involved in multiple sclerosis.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Haase, A T -- Ventura, P -- Gibbs, C J Jr -- Tourtellotte, W W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 May 8;212(4495):672-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7221554" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Brain/microbiology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Measles virus/*genetics ; Middle Aged ; Multiple Sclerosis/*microbiology ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; RNA, Viral/genetics ; Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis/*microbiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 73
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-11-13
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kolata, G B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Nov 13;214(4522):774-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7027443" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Aged ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Myocardial Infarction/drug therapy/*prevention & control ; Propranolol/adverse effects/*therapeutic use
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 74
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-04-03
    Beschreibung: The binding of monoclonal antibody specific for colon carcinoma was inhibited by serum from patients with adenocarcinoma of the colon but not by serum from patients with other bowel diseases or from healthy volunteers. Of other malignancies studied, serum from two patients with gastric carcinoma and two patients with pancreatic carcinoma also inhibited the specific binding of monoclonal antibody. The levels of carcinoembryonic antigen in these serum samples were not correlated with their levels of binding inhibition. Such monoclonal antibodies may prove useful for the detection of colorectal carcinoma.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Koprowski, H -- Herlyn, M -- Steplewski, Z -- Sears, H F -- CA-21124/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- RR-05540/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Apr 3;212(4490):53-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6163212" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adenocarcinoma/*immunology ; Adult ; Aged ; Antibodies, Neoplasm/immunology ; Antibody Specificity ; Antigens, Neoplasm/*analysis ; Binding, Competitive ; Carcinoembryonic Antigen/analysis ; Cells, Cultured ; Colonic Neoplasms/*immunology ; Epitopes ; Female ; Humans ; Intestinal Diseases/immunology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasms/immunology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 75
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-08-07
    Beschreibung: Circadian rhythms of ionized calcium and phosphate concentrations have been demonstrated in human blood. A computer-derived model curve representing the 24-hour fluctuations in ionized calcium cannot be correlated consistently with curves for total calcium or phosphate. Knowledge of these circadian rhythms provides a physiological basis for further understanding the interactions between blood minerals and calcium-regulating hormones.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Markowitz, M -- Rotkin, L -- Rosen, J F -- ES-01060-06/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ -- RR-53/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Aug 7;213(4508):672-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7256269" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Calcium/*blood ; *Circadian Rhythm ; Humans ; Male ; Phosphates/*blood
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 76
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-04-17
    Beschreibung: The auditory brainstem response varies in a circadian rhythm that is negatively correlated with the circadian rhythm in oral temperature. The auditory brainstem responses and oral temperature were recorded every 3 hours from three healthy male subjects during a 2-day period. The data indicate that a reduction of 1 degree C in oral temperature is associated with an increase of 200 microseconds in the latency of wave V of the auditory brainstem response, and of 160 microseconds in the interval between waves I and V.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marshall, N K -- Donchin, E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Apr 17;212(4492):356-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7209538" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; *Body Temperature ; Brain Stem/*physiology ; *Circadian Rhythm ; Evoked Potentials, Auditory ; Humans ; Male ; Time Factors
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 77
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-03-27
    Beschreibung: These studies demonstrated increasing glucose metabolic rates in the human primary (PVC) and associative (AVC) visual cortex as the complexity of visual scenes increased. The metabolic response of the AVC increased more rapidly with scene complexity than that of the PVC, indicating the greater involvement of the higher order AVC for complex visual interpretations. Increases in local metabolic activity by as much as a factor of 2 above that of control subjects with eyes closed indicate the wide range and metabolic reserve of the visual cortex.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Phelps, M E -- Kuhl, D E -- Mazziota, J C -- P0-NS 156540-01/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R0I-GM-24839-01/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Mar 27;211(4489):1445-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6970412" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Deoxy Sugars/*metabolism ; Deoxyglucose/analogs & derivatives/*metabolism ; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 ; Humans ; Photic Stimulation ; Tomography, Emission-Computed ; Visual Cortex/*metabolism/physiology/radionuclide imaging
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 78
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-07-24
    Beschreibung: Neuropsychological variables and urine cannabinoid metabolites were evaluated in ten subjects born, raised, and educated in the United States and having histories of heavy or prolonged use of cannabis. No impairment of cognitive function was found. Cannabinoid metabolites in excess of 50 nanograms per milliliter were present in the ten urine samples. The tetrahydrocannabinol content of cannabis exceeded 8.0%.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Schaeffer, J -- Andrysiak, T -- Ungerleider, J T -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jul 24;213(4506):465-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6972600" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Cannabinoids/*pharmacology/urine ; Cognition/*drug effects ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Marijuana Abuse/*psychology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 79
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-03-06
    Beschreibung: Eight chronic schizophrenia patients completed a research program consisting of ten weekly sessions of active hemodialysis and ten weekly sessions of sham dialysis in a double-blind design. Previous reports of therapeutic efficacy were not substantiated. None of the patients improved during active dialysis; four patients worsened.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Schulz, S C -- van Kammen, D P -- Balow, J E -- Flye, M W -- Bunney, W E Jr -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Mar 6;211(4486):1066-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7466380" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Double-Blind Method ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; *Renal Dialysis ; Schizophrenia/*therapy ; Sex Factors
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 80
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1982-07-30
    Beschreibung: Biochemical, electrophysiological, and pharmacological evidence supporting a role for cholinergic dysfunction in age-related memory disturbances is critically reviewed. An attempt has been made to identify pseudoissues, resolve certain controversies, and clarify misconceptions that have occurred in the literature. Significant cholinergic dysfunctions occur in the aged and demented central nervous system, relationships between these changes and loss of memory exist, similar memory deficits can be artificially induced by blocking cholinergic mechanisms in young subjects, and under certain tightly controlled conditions reliable memory improvements in aged subjects can be achieved after cholinergic stimulation. Conventional attempts to reduce memory impairments in clinical trials hav not been therapeutically successful, however. Possible explanations for these disappointments are given and directions for future laboratory and clinical studies are suggested.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bartus, R T -- Dean, R L 3rd -- Beer, B -- Lippa, A S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jul 30;217(4558):408-14.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7046051" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Acetylcholine/metabolism ; Adult ; Aged ; Aging ; Alzheimer Disease/physiopathology ; Animals ; Brain Chemistry ; Choline/metabolism ; Choline O-Acetyltransferase/metabolism ; Cognition ; Forecasting ; Humans ; Memory/drug effects ; Memory Disorders/*physiopathology ; Mice ; *Models, Neurological ; Parasympathetic Nervous System/*physiopathology ; Parasympathomimetics/pharmacology ; Phosphatidylcholines/metabolism ; Rats ; Receptors, Muscarinic/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 81
    Publikationsdatum: 1982-08-13
    Beschreibung: Cognitive activity resulted in increased flow of blood to the cerebral hemispheres. The increase was greater to the left hemisphere for a verbal task and greater to the right hemisphere for a spatial task. The direction and degree of hemispheric flow asymmetry were influenced by sex and handedness, females having a higher rate of blood flow per unit weight of brain, and females and left-handers having a greater percentage of fast-clearing tissue, presumably gray matter.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gur, R C -- Gur, R E -- Obrist, W D -- Hungerbuhler, J P -- Younkin, D -- Rosen, A D -- Skolnick, B E -- Reivich, M -- MH 30456/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- NS-10939-09/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Aug 13;217(4560):659-61.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7089587" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adolescent ; Adult ; Brain/metabolism/*physiology ; *Cerebrovascular Circulation ; *Cognition ; Female ; *Functional Laterality ; Humans ; Male ; Metabolic Clearance Rate ; Rest ; *Sex Characteristics
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 82
    Publikationsdatum: 1982-01-08
    Beschreibung: Sympathetic nervous system activity was assessed in experimental and control subjects who were exposed to graded orthostatic and isometric stress during monthly hospital visits. After the first session, the experimental subjects practiced a technique that elicited the relaxation response. Their concentrations of plasma norepinephrine during subsequent graded stresses were significantly higher. No such changes were noted in the control group. These results were than replicated in the control group in a crossover experiment. The groups did not differ in their heart rate and blood pressure responses. These observations are consistent with reduced norepinephrine end-organ responsivity after regular elicitation of the relaxation response.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hoffman, J W -- Benson, H -- Arns, P A -- Stainbrook, G L -- Landsberg, G L -- Young, J B -- Gill, A -- HL-07374/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- HL-22727/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- HL-24084/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jan 8;215(4529):190-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7031901" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Blood Pressure ; Female ; Heart Rate ; Humans ; Male ; *Muscle Contraction ; *Muscle Relaxation ; Norepinephrine/blood ; *Relaxation Therapy ; Stress, Physiological/physiopathology ; Sympathetic Nervous System/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 83
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1982-06-18
    Beschreibung: A rhesus monkey accurately recognized pictures in a Sternberg memory scanning experiment. When the monkey was tested with pictures that were reused during the same session, the monkey's performance was nearly identical to that of a human subject; this result demonstrates the monkeys are capable of some of the short-term retrieval mechanisms of humans.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sands, S F -- Wright, A A -- EY-01256/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- MH35202/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jun 18;216(4552):1333-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7079768" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Animals ; Female ; Humans ; Macaca mulatta ; Male ; Memory/*physiology ; Species Specificity ; Time Factors ; *Visual Perception
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 84
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1982-06-18
    Beschreibung: Binding characteristics of tritiated imipramine were determined in the frontal cortex of suicides and well-matched controls. Maximal binding was significantly lower in brains from the suicides. This finding is consistent with reports of decreased tritiated imipramine binding in the platelets of patients diagnosed as having a major affective disorder.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Stanley, M -- Virgilio, J -- Gershon, S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jun 18;216(4552):1337-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7079769" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adolescent ; Adult ; *Carrier Proteins ; Cerebral Cortex/*metabolism ; Humans ; Imipramine/*metabolism ; Kinetics ; Middle Aged ; Receptors, Drug/*metabolism ; Reference Values ; *Suicide ; Tritium
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 85
    Publikationsdatum: 1982-05-28
    Beschreibung: Plasma melatonin concentrations were determined over a period of 24 hours in 20 women with clinical stage I or II breast cancer. In ten of the patients, whose tumors were estrogen receptor positive, the nocturnal increase in plasma melatonin was much lower than that observed in eight control subjects. Women with the lowest peak concentration of melatonin had tumors with the highest concentrations of estrogen receptors. A significant correlation was found between the peak plasma melatonin concentration and the tumor estrogen receptor concentration in 19 of the patients. These data suggest that low nocturnal melatonin concentrations may indicate the presence of estrogen receptor positive breast cancer and could conceivably have etiologic significance.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Tamarkin, L -- Danforth, D -- Lichter, A -- DeMoss, E -- Cohen, M -- Chabner, B -- Lippman, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 May 28;216(4549):1003-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7079745" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Aged ; Breast Neoplasms/*blood/metabolism/physiopathology ; *Circadian Rhythm ; Humans ; Melatonin/*blood ; Middle Aged ; Pineal Gland/*physiopathology ; Receptors, Estrogen/*metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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