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  • 1
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    Dynamic interhemispheric coordination [Physics] (2012)
    National Academy of Sciences
    Details
    Publication Date: 2012-11-14
    Description: Fifty years ago Gazzaniga and coworkers published a seminal article that discussed the separate roles of the cerebral hemispheres in humans. Today, the study of interhemispheric communication is facilitated by a battery of novel data analysis techniques drawn from across disciplinary boundaries, including dynamic systems theory and network theory. These...
    Keywords: Inaugural Articles
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
    Published by National Academy of Sciences
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  • 2
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    Neuroscience. Regional differences in cortical organization (2000)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2000-09-30
    Description: Although there are elegants maps of the human brain that reveal differences in cellular architecture between different cortical regions, there is not much information about how corresponding cortical regions differ between the left and right hemispheres. As Gazzaniga explains in his Perspective, new results reveal the surprising finding of asymmetry in area 22 (which is important for language processing) of the left and right hemisphere (Galuske et al.). Clusters of neurons in area 22 of the left hemisphere are spaced farther apart and have longer axons cabling them together than neuronal clusters in area 22 of the right hemisphere.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gazzaniga, M S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 Sep 15;289(5486):1887-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA. michael.s.gazzaniga@visen.dartmouth.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11012363" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Brain Mapping ; Cerebral Cortex/*anatomy & histology/cytology/physiology ; Humans ; Neurons/physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 3
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    Modular organization of cognitive systems masked by interhemispheric integration (1998)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1998-05-23
    Description: After resection of the corpus callosum, V.J., a left-handed woman with left-hemisphere dominance for spoken language, demonstrated a dissociation between spoken and written language. In the key experiment, words flashed to V.J.'s dominant left hemisphere were easily spoken out loud, but could not be written. However, when the words were flashed to her right hemisphere, she could not speak them out loud, but could write them with her left hand. This marked dissociation supports the view that spoken and written language output can be controlled by independent hemispheres, even though before her hemispheric disconnection, they appeared as inseparable cognitive entities.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Baynes, K -- Eliassen, J C -- Lutsep, H L -- Gazzaniga, M S -- P01 NS 17778/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1998 May 8;280(5365):902-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Center for Neuroscience, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA. kbaynes@ucdavis.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9572734" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Brain/*physiology ; *Cognition ; Corpus Callosum/physiology/surgery ; Dominance, Cerebral ; Epilepsy/physiopathology/surgery ; Female ; Functional Laterality ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Reading ; *Speech ; *Writing
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 4
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    Residual vision in a scotoma: implications for blindsight (1992)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1992-11-27
    Description: Blindsight, the ability of some blind patients to describe attributes of stimuli they have no conscious awareness of seeing, has been attributed to a secondary (retinotectal) visual pathway. However, it has also been proposed that blindsight could be due to residual function within the primary (geniculostriate) visual pathway. Data have now been obtained that support the second alternative. With an image stabilizer ensuring the accurate retinal placement of stimuli, dense visual field mapping was carried out with a hemianopic patient. This perimetry revealed, embedded in the patient's scotoma, an isolated 1-degree island of residual vision that was not disclosed by conventional perimetric methods. Stimuli presented to this island could be detected and discriminated, although the subject reported he did not see them. The existence of this island of vision implies a corresponding island of functioning cortex within the patient's lesion. Other instances of blindsight may be mediated by similar islands of functioning cortex.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Fendrich, R -- Wessinger, C M -- Gazzaniga, M S -- P01 NS1778-10/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1992 Nov 27;258(5087):1489-91.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Center for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis 95616.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1439839" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Eye Movements/physiology ; Hemianopsia/*physiopathology ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Scotoma/*physiopathology ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Visual Cortex/physiopathology ; Visual Field Tests/methods ; Visual Fields/*physiology ; Visual Pathways/physiopathology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 5
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    Organization of the human brain (1989)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1989-09-01
    Description: Examination of structure-function correlates in the human brain reveals that there is a high degree of functional specificity in the information transmitted over neural systems. It also appears that the human brain has a modular organization consisting of identifiable component processes that participate in the generation of a cognitive state. The effects of isolating entire modular systems or of disconnecting the component parts can be observed. The features of a left hemisphere specialized capacity to interpret the actions of modules are discussed in terms of human consciousness.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gazzaniga, M S -- 4 RO1-NS22626/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- 7P01-NS17778/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1989 Sep 1;245(4921):947-52.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, NH 03756.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2672334" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Brain/*anatomy & histology/physiology ; Cognition ; Humans ; Language ; Models, Neurological ; Models, Psychological
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 6
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    Brain, drugs and society (1997)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1997-01-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gazzaniga, M S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Jan 24;275(5299):459.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9019800" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Budgets ; *Cognition ; Drug and Narcotic Control/economics ; Financing, Government ; Humans ; *Research Support as Topic ; Substance-Related Disorders/economics/*etiology ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 7
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    Human being redux (2004)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2004-04-17
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gazzaniga, Michael S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2004 Apr 16;304(5669):388-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15087527" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Beginning of Human Life ; *Cloning, Organism/ethics/legislation & jurisprudence ; *Embryo Research/ethics ; Embryonic and Fetal Development ; Humans ; Korea ; Personhood ; Stem Cells ; United States ; Value of Life
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 8
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    Harmful moratorium on stem cell research (2002)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2002-09-21
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rowley, Janet D -- Blackburn, Elizabeth -- Gazzaniga, Michael S -- Foster, Daniel W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Sep 20;297(5589):1957.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12242409" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Advisory Committees ; Embryo, Mammalian/*cytology ; Ethics Committees, Research ; Financing, Government ; Humans ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; *Research ; Research Support as Topic ; *Stem Cells ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 9
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    Continuing progress in neuroinformatics (2006)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2006-01-18
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gazzaniga, Michael S -- Van Horn, John D -- Bloom, Floyd -- Shepherd, Gordon M -- Raichle, Marcus -- Jones, Edward -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2006 Jan 13;311(5758):176.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16410506" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Medical Informatics/*trends ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Neurosciences/*trends ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 10
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    Cognitive interaction after staged callosal section: evidence for transfer of semantic activation (1981)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1981-04-17
    Description: Sensory and cognitive functions were assessed in a right-handed male before and after partial and complete callosal commissurotomy. After the initial posterior section was made, there was no evidence of interhemispheric sensory transfer, although the left hemisphere did have access to stimulus-related semantic and episodic information from the right hemisphere. After the callosum was completely sectioned, this exchange was no longer observed.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sidtis, J J -- Volpe, B T -- Holtzman, J D -- Wilson, D H -- Gazzaniga, M S -- 2 R01 NS15053-02/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- RR001-02/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Apr 17;212(4492):344-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6782673" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Cognition/*physiology ; Cognition Disorders/*physiopathology ; Corpus Callosum/*physiology/surgery ; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic/surgery ; Humans ; Language Disorders/*physiopathology ; Male ; Methods ; Perception/physiology ; Perceptual Disorders/*physiopathology ; Postoperative Complications/physiopathology ; Sensation/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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