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  • 1
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    In:  Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants (0006-5196) vol.56 (2011) nr.3 p.225
    Publication Date: 2015-03-06
    Description: Pitcher plants of the family Nepenthaceae are vines or subscandent shrubs which produce modified leaf organs that in most species serve to attract, trap, retain and digest animals for nutritional benefit. The sole genus within the family, Nepenthes, is abundant and diverse in Malesia. Previous taxonomic treatments of Nepenthes have relied almost entirely on the morphological features of the plants, with characteristics of the pitchers, inflorescences, leaf blades and indumentum being the most informative. Recent ecological research demonstrates that unique morphological characteristics and trap geometries provide useful taxonomic information, but this is often lost or obscured when specimens are prepared for herbaria by pressing them. In this paper, we demonstrate the value of ecological information in distinguishing between controversial montane Bornean taxa and provide a revised protocol for the collection and preparation of Nepenthes specimens, which is designed to maximise the amount of ecological information retained in herbarium material.
    Keywords: Ecology ; herbarium specimens ; Nepenthes ; taxonomy
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: Article / Letter to the editor
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Se describen algunos aspectos de la biología de Oncideres bouchardii BATES as Santa MarTa, Colombia. Los adultos do esta especie de escarabajos podadorcs de ramas, aparecen después de la época de invierno, durante los meses de noviembre a febrero, podando ramas y ramitas de Trupillo, Prosopis jutiflora (L.) y Aromo, Acac/3 fumes/ana WILLD. Según las observaciones, la actividad de podar solamente la presentan las hembras, las cuales frecuentemente se encuíntran copulando con tos machos al mismo tiempo. Después de cortar con sus mandíbulas una estría (ranura profunda alrededor de la rama), la hembra prepara una cámara debajo de la corteza en la cual deposita un huevo. Para ello, perfora la corteza cerca de la base de una ramificación de la rama "anillada" anteriormente, trabajando con una y otra mandíbula. Efectuado esto, se da media vuelta e introduce su ovipositor en el hueco preparado. Por medio de presión de linfa el órgano ahora es inflado y extendido a la vez, forzándose asi entre corteza y madera, abriendo la cámara para el huevo. Al parecer la hembra se facilita la loralización de !a entrada a esta cámara por medio de una marca que aplica sobre la corteza con su ovipositor, mientras que esté preparando la entrada a la cámara con sus mandibulas. Cada huevo es depositado en una cámara particular, la cual es sellada después con una sustancia que se endurece al entrar en contacto con el aire. Después de aproximadamente una semana nace la larva y empieza pronto a enterrarse en la madera cíe la rama. Esta suele secarse y caer del árbol a causa de la estría, la cual impide el flujo de la savia. El ciclo de vida de Qtidderes baucbardii dura un año, ocupando su mayor parte el estado larval. Los adultos viven menos de una o dos semanas, en pocos casos solamente se observó que algunos llegaron a vivir hasta 45 días.
    Description: Aspects of the biology 〈)f Onciiiercf boucharJii BATES from Santa Marta, Colombia are described. Imagines of this twig girdler appear shortly after the rainy season during the months oí November to February, ringing twigs and branches of trupillo trecs, Prosapis jmliflera (L.) and aromo bushes, Acacia f amaitina WILLD. Observations showed that thi; activity is only performed by the females, which commonly copúlate at the Same time. After gínUing the twig, the females lay their white eggs onc by one into cspecially preparad cgg cavítíes that are sealed after oviposmon. There is evidente that locating the entrance to the future c^g chamber with the ovipositor is greatly facilitated by nicans of a marking 011 the bark made with the ovipositor while making tlie entrance with the mandibles. The eggs are depositcd by means of the teleícopic and inflatable ovipositor which is inserted deeply under the bark through hemolymph prcssure and acts to forcc open the cgg chamber betwcen bark and wood. After approximately a week the larvae hatch and soon dig into the drying twig.
    Description: Published
    Description: Invertebrates
    Keywords: Ecology ; Ecology
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Se determina e interpreta el origen zoogeográfico y se reconocen los patrones de distribución en el Pacifico oriental de las 22 especies de tiburones (Pleurotremata) registradas hasta la fecha en el Pacífico colombiano, incluidas Tnaenodon obesus, Ginglymostoma cirratum y Rbiniodon typus, las cuales se registran por primera vez. Se discuten los patrones de distribución, como respuesta a factores historico-ecológicos; finalmente se hace una caracterización biogeográfica de la Isla Gorgona con base en las especies de tiburones presentes en sus aguas.
    Description: The zoogeographical origin is determined and analized, and the distributional patterns in the eastern tropical Pacific are recognized for 22 shark species (Pleurotremata) recorded from the Colombian Pacific, mcluding Triaenodon obesus, Gmglymostoma cirratum and RhiniodoQ typus, recorded for the first time. The distributional patterns are discussed as a response to the historical and ecological factors which affect the species according to their zoogeographical origin; finally, a biogeographical characterization of the Gorgona Island is made based on the species that inhabit its surrounding waters.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Ecology ; Distribution ; Shark fisheries ; Ecology ; Distribution
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
    Format: pp.53-65
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  • 4
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    Santa Marta (Colombia), INVEMAR
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Se describen 20 especies de peces colectados en áreas arrecifales de la costa none de Colombia, de las cuales 19 constituyen primeros registros para este sector del Caribe. Se incluye información sobre aspectos biológicos y ecológicos de las especies.
    Description: 20 species of reef fishes collected in coastal waters of the Colombian Caribbean are described, 19 of which are reponed for thefirst timefor this region. Biológica! and ecological information on these species is given as well.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Ecology ; Ichthyology ; Marine fish ; New records ; Ichthyology ; Ecology
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Sícydium antillarum Grant es un gobiido abundante en las corrientes que bajan de la SierraNevada de Santa Marta (Colombia) al mar. Se estudió la población de la Quebrada Valencia y las postlarvas en las bocas de los ríos Manzanares y Gaira, entre febrero de 1987 y enero de 1988. Se presentan datos morfológicos, merísticos y morfométricos de la especie; la población desovó de mayo a diciembre, con picos máximos en junio y octubre. La proporción hembras: machos fue casi 1:1 de enero a marzo; de abril a diciembre los machos se apoderan de un territorio y se dificulta su captura, principalmente en septiembre y octubre (proporción 9:1). La fecundidad máxima fue de 91067 huevos en una hembra de 109 mm; el 25% de los ejemplares alcanzó la madurez entre 60.0 y 64.9 mm. La relación talla (mm) - peso (gr) fue: Peso = 1.039x10'6 xlongitud total 35232 . El factor de condición sufre un descenso en noviembre, después del mayor pico de desove de la estación lluviosa. Los contenidos estomacales estaban integrados por algas y bacterias; la especie es diurna, encontrándose el 100% de individuos con el estómago lleno a las 15:00 horas. Las postlarvas fueron detectadas cada mes entre agosto y diciembre, al fin del cuarto menguante; adultos y postlarvas son resistentes a condiciones de laboratorio.
    Description: Sicydium antillarum Grant is an abundant gobiidfish ¡n the streams which runfrom the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (Colombia) tothe sea. The population living in the Quebrada Valencia was studiedfrom February 1987 to January 1988; postlarvae were observed and collected at the mouths of the Manzanares and Gaira rivers. Morphological, meristic and morphometric data of the species are presented; the population spawned between May and December, with peaks in June and October. Sex ratios between January and March were around 1:1; males defend a territory from April to December and are more difficult to capture (mainly in September and October, when the ratios are about ninefemales per male). The highest numberof eggs (91,067) was found in a female 109 mm in íength. Twenty-five per cent of the specimens reached maturity between 60.0 and 64.9 mm. The equation relating íength (mm) and weigth (gr) is: Weígth = 1.0309xtO*6 xtotal íength 35232 . Condition factor reached a low valué in November.that is after the highest spawning peak of the rainy season. The stomach contents studied were composed of algae and bacteria; all the specimens collected at 15:00 had a full stomach, which indicates that the species is diurnal. Postlarvae were detected monthly from August top December, always related to the waning moon. Adults and postlarvae are very hardy and live well in laboratory conditions.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Ecology ; Geographical distribution ; Reproductive behaviour ; Feeding behaviour ; Ichthyology ; Biology ; Ecology ; Ichthyology ; Geographical distribution ; Reproductive behaviour ; Feeding behaviour ; Biology ; Morphometry ; Stomach content
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Se describen 19 especies de peces colectadas en los archipiélagos coralinos de las islas del Rosario y de San Bernardo, las cuales son nuevos registros para el Caribe continental colombiano. Tres de esas especies (Ichthyapus ophioneus, Calamopteryx goslinei y Apogon leptocaulus) no habían sido colectadas antes en el Caribe sur, por lo que estos récords son nuevos para este sector del Mar de las Antillas. Se incluye información sobre aspectos biológicos y ecológicos de las especies.
    Description: 19 species of fishes coliected in the coralline archipelagos of Islas de) Rosario and San Bernardo, which are reponed for the first time for the Colombian continental Car¡bbean, are described. Three of those species (Ichtyapus ophioncus, Calamopteryx goslmei and Apogon leptocaulus) had not been collected before in the southern Caribbean, being therefore new records for this section of the Sea. Biological and ecological information about the 19 species is given as well.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Fish ; Ecology ; Biology ; Fish ; New records ; Biology ; Ecology
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Se presenta información descriptiva y ecológica de nueve especies del género Coryphopterus (Pisces: Gobiidae) colectadas en los arrecifes, principalmente coralinos, del Caribe colombiano (incluyendo la Isla de Providencia). Se incluye además una-clave para identificar las especies. La más común en los muéstreos fue C. personatus (67%), seguida por C. eidolon (52%), C. dicrus (21%), C. glaucofraenum (27%); C. thrix (19%), C. tortugae (10%), C. lipernes (9%), C. hyalinus (4%) y C. alloides (3%). Se observaron diferencias regionales importantes en relación con su presencia y abundancia. Las poblaciones del Caribe continental colombiano tienden a ser más pigmentadas que las de regiones norteñas del Atlántico oeste trópica!, probablemente a causa de la presencia de sedimentos oscuros terrígenos en los fondos arrecifales del sur del Caribe. Los datos preliminares sobre la alimentación de ocho especies sugieren que el género es omnívoro y consume cantidades importantes de detritus, además de variados microinvertebrados. Algunas especies ingieren también algas.
    Description: Descriptive and ecological information on nine species of the gobüd fish genus Coryphopterus, collected mainly in coral reefs of the Colornbian Caríbbean (including Isla de Providencia), ¡s preseníed; a key for species identification is also included. The most common species in the samples was C. personatus (67%), followed by C. eidolon (52%), C. dicrus (27%), C. glaucofraenum (27%), C. thrix (19%), C. tortugae (10%), C. lipernes (9%), C. hyaiinus (4%) and C. alloides (3%); importan! differences in their regional ocurrence and abundance were detectad. Colornbian continental Caríbbean populations tend to be more pigmented than those of northern regions of the tropical western Atlantic, probably because southern Caríbbean reefs have terrígenous dark sedírnents. Preliminary data about the feeding habits of eight species suggest that the genus is omnivorous, eating important amounts of detritus and a variety of microínvertebrates; some species also íngest algae.
    Description: Published
    Description: Coryphopterus
    Keywords: Ecology ; Feeding behaviour ; Ichthyology ; Reef fish ; Ichthyology ; Ecology ; Identification keys ; Abundance ; Feeding behaviour
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Se registran e ¡lustran 14 especies y subespecies de Conus de la región de Santa Marta, Caribe colombiano, y se discute brevemente el status taxonómico de algunas de ellas. Se incluyen análisis comparativos de sus preferencias ambientales (sustrato, profundidad) y sus patrones de distribución geográfica en el Atlántico occidental.
    Description: Fourteen species and subspecies of Conus f rom the Santa Marta área, Caribbean Sea of Colombia, are recorded and illustrated. The taxonomic status of some of them are briefly discussed; their habitatpreferences (substrates, depthstand theirdistributional patternsinthewestern Atlantic are comparatively analyzed.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Malacology ; Geographical distribution ; Ecology ; Taxonomy ; Malacology ; Geographical distribution ; Marine molluscs ; Ecology ; Taxonomy ; New records
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Isaurus duchassaingi es un zoantidio braquinémido que vive solitario o formando pequeñas colonias. Se encuentra típicamente en zonas rocosas y formaciones coralinas. Una información de su morfología es dada por DUERDEN (1898). El presente artículo da una breve descripción de la especie y algunas notas complementarias de su morfología interna y observaciones ecológicas realizadas en el campo.
    Description: Isaurus duchassaingi is a brachynemid zoanthid. that lives solitary or forms small colonies. Tipically it is found on coral formations or rocky shores. An información on its morphology is given by DUERDEN (1898). The present article gives a short description of the species and some complementary notes on its internal morphology, together with ecological field observations.
    Description: Published
    Description: Coelenterates, Species list
    Keywords: Ecology ; Anatomy ; Coral ; Anatomy ; Ecology
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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  • 10
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    Santa Marta (Colombia), INVEMAR
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Systematic and ecological remarks are presen ted on 14 species of shallow water holothurians of the northern coast of Colombia. The material was coilected from Islas del Rosario off the coast southwes: of Cartagena (10° 08' 39'' Lat. N" 75° 43' 21" Long. W) and from Tayrona National Park to the north east of Santa Marta (11° 20' Lat. N and 74° 05' Long. W). Ten species are new records to Colombia, one of them appeared to be undescribed as yet (Holothuria thomasi sp. nov. Pawson & Caycedo, in preparation). A key to these species is given. The occurrence of some species in abundance in differen: habitats is discussed in order to elucidate ecological interrelationships and facilitate field identificacion.
    Description: Se presentan algunos aspectos de la sistemática y ecología de 14 especies de holotúridos de aguas someras en la costa norte de Colombia. El material se colectó en las Islas del Rosario (10° 08' 39" Lat. X 75° 43' 21" Long. W) y en el Parque Nacional Tayrona hacia el noreste de Santa Marta (11° 20' Lat. N 74° 05' Long. W). Diez de los reportes son nuevos para Colombia, de los cuales uno Holothuria thumaú sp. nov. (PAUSON & CAYCEDO en preparación) es nuevo para la ciencia. Se dan claves para su identificación y se discute la abundancia de algunas especies en habitáts caracteríslicos, para dilucidar algunas ínter relaciones ecológicas y a la vez facilitar más aún la identificación en el campo.
    Description: Published
    Description: Echinodermata, Systematic
    Keywords: Ecology ; Ecology
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Un estudio ecológico de la salina marina Pozos Colorados se llevó a cabo entre enero y agosto de 1987. Si bien las dos estaciones de muestreo presentaron amplias diferencias entre si; en general la dinámica del ecosistema dependió aparentemente de la salinidad, la cual varió entre 75 y 341 °/oo; su incremento y la disminución del nivel de agua, al parecer generaron aumento de la temperatura y disminución del oxígeno disuelto, con rangos de 26,3 y 41 °C para la primera y O y 5,4 mg/l para el segundo. Aunque en promedio el pH fue neutro (7,5), este sistema reductor, caracterizado además por abundante materia orgánica, generó en ocasiones una ligera acidez (6,7). La producción primaria neta fue negativa en la mayoría de los casos, como resultado de una intensa actividad respiratoria, hecho que le confirió un carácter heterotrófico al sistema. La dinámica de las especies posiblemente estuvo determinada por la precipitación y el cambio en la proporción iónica, mostrando una sucesión dominada inicialmente por cianófitas bentónicas y Dunaliella viridis; un incremento en la salinidad acompañó la aparición de D. salina, la cual dominó en altas salinidades, antes del dominio absoluto de bacterias rojas y rosadas.
    Description: An ecological study of Pozos Colorados marine brine was carried out between January and August 1987. Although thetwosampled statíons weregreatly differenttoeach other in general, the dynamics of the ecosystem were apparently controlled by salinity, which varied between 75 and 341 °/oo; its ¡ncrease, accompanied by a decrease of the water leve!, possibly generated a temperature increament and a decrease of the dissolved oxygen, ranging between 26,3 and 41°C for the first and between O and 5,4 mg/l for the latter. Although the average pH was neutral (7,5), this reductíve environment, also characterized by the abundance of organic matter, ocassionally generated a slightacidity (6,7). The net primary production was negative ¡n most cases, as a result of an intense respiratory activity. Therefore, the system behaved as heterotrophic, using organic matter as subsidiary energy. The species dynamics was possibly determined by rain and ionic change relations, showing a succesion dominated initially by benthic cyanophites and Dunaliella viridis; an increase in salinity was followed by the appearance of Dunaliella salina, which dominated in high salinitíes, before the total dominance of red and pink bacteria began.
    Description: Published
    Description: Chemistry analysis
    Keywords: Ecosystems ; Primary production ; Population structure ; Ecology ; Salinity effects ; Ecosystems ; Temperature effects ; Primary production ; Population structure ; Ecology
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Se ha estudiado la variación anual de la condición de la lisa Mugil incilis Hancock en la Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta (CGSM), la mayor laguna costera del Caribe Colombiano, haciendo énfasis en la influencia ejercida por factores ambientales como la salinidad, la temperatura y la transparencia de las aguas sobre la condición de esta especie de Mugilidae. Las diferencias estacionales observadas en la condición de M. incilis están evidentemente relacionadas con su desarrollo gonadal y dependen de la disponibilidad de alimento. La dieta de M. incilis se basa en detritos y su suministro de alimento parece ser muy afectado por el aporte fluvial a la CGSM, el cual es también responsable de los cambios en la salinidad de la laguna, esto explica la relación inversa (r = -0.82) hallada entre la salinidad y la condición de M. incilis expresada por C = 0.9949 - 0.0057 S(°/oo). La variación anual de la salinidad sigue un patrón rítmico de cambios estacionales, no precisamente "in situ", sino en regiones continentales distantes: las cabeceras de los tributarios de la CGSM. Estas lisas desovan en aguas del Caribe adyacente a la CGSM y su período de migración (dic-marzo) comienza con su mejor condición física, y retornan a sus áreas de alimentación en la CGSM 2 a 4 semanas después, hasta el final de la migración, con su condición mínima ya que al parecer estas lisas no se alimentan durante su migración de desove. No se observaron cambios relacionados con las variaciones de la temperatura. Las aguas más turbias coincidieron con los sitios de alimentación de M. incilis.
    Description: The annual variation in condition of the mullet Mugil incilis Hancock has been studied in the Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta (CGSM). The largest coastal lagoon on the Colombian Caribbean, with emphasis on the influence of such environmental factors as salinity, temperature and transparence of the waters on the condition of this species of Mugilidae. Seasonal differences observed in condition of M. incilis are evidently related to gonadal development and depend on food availability. The diet of M, incilis is based on detritus and its food supply seems to be very influenced by river discharge which also accounts for the salinity changes in the lagoon. this explains the in verse correlation (r = -0.82) found between salinity and condition of the mullets expressed as C = 0.9949 - 0.0057 S (°/oo). Annual salinity variation follows a rhythmic pattern of seasonal changes. not precisely "in situ", but in distant continental regions: the headwaters of the tributarles of the CGSM. These mullets spawn in Caribbean waters adjacent to the CGSM and their migración period (Dec-March) begins with their best physical condición, returning to their feeding áreas in the CGSM 2 or 4 weeks lacer, until the end of the migración, with their lowest condition since these mullets apparently do not feed at all during the spawning migration. No change related to temperature variations was observed. and turbid waters were the rule in M. incilis feeding sites.
    Description: Published
    Description: Mugil incilis
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Estuaries ; Ecology ; Coastal lagoons ; Fishery biology ; Fisheries ; Coastal lagoons ; Estuaries ; Fishery biology ; Ecology
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Se describen y se ilustran seis especies de parásitos pertenecientes a la familia Acanthocolpidae encontradas en 19 especies de peces en su mayoría de considerable importancia económica. El estudio taxonómico de estos parásitos se realizó en la Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta, al norte de Colombia, desde Enero de 1978 hasta Junio de 1979.
    Description: A taxonomic study for parasites found in 19 mostly economically important fish species was carried out in ihe Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta (Northern Colombia) from January 1978 uritil June 1979. Six species of fish parasites belonging to the family Acanthocolpidae are described and illustrated herein.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Ecology ; Parasites ; Parasites ; Fisheries ; Ecology
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  • 14
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    In:  Blumea: Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants vol. 56 no. 3, pp. 225-228
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Pitcher plants of the family Nepenthaceae are vines or subscandent shrubs which produce modified leaf organs that in most species serve to attract, trap, retain and digest animals for nutritional benefit. The sole genus within the family, Nepenthes, is abundant and diverse in Malesia. Previous taxonomic treatments of Nepenthes have relied almost entirely on the morphological features of the plants, with characteristics of the pitchers, inflorescences, leaf blades and indumentum being the most informative. Recent ecological research demonstrates that unique morphological characteristics and trap geometries provide useful taxonomic information, but this is often lost or obscured when specimens are prepared for herbaria by pressing them. In this paper, we demonstrate the value of ecological information in distinguishing between controversial montane Bornean taxa and provide a revised protocol for the collection and preparation of Nepenthes specimens, which is designed to maximise the amount of ecological information retained in herbarium material.
    Keywords: Ecology ; herbarium specimens ; Nepenthes ; taxonomy
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 15
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    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Publication Date: 2011-01-12
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cassiday, Laura -- England -- Nature. 2010 Dec 9;468(7325):857-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21222299" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) ; Disease Outbreaks/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data ; Food Contamination/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data ; Food Industry/manpower/methods/standards ; *Food Safety/methods ; Foodborne Diseases/epidemiology/microbiology/prevention & control ; Humans ; Public Health/legislation & jurisprudence/manpower/standards/statistics & ; numerical data ; *Sentinel Surveillance ; United States ; United States Department of Agriculture ; United States Food and Drug Administration
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2011-01-06
    Description: Human social interactions crucially depend on the ability to represent other agents' beliefs even when these contradict our own beliefs, leading to the potentially complex problem of simultaneously holding two conflicting representations in mind. Here, we show that adults and 7-month-olds automatically encode others' beliefs, and that, surprisingly, others' beliefs have similar effects as the participants' own beliefs. In a visual object detection task, participants' beliefs and the beliefs of an agent (whose beliefs were irrelevant to performing the task) both modulated adults' reaction times and infants' looking times. Moreover, the agent's beliefs influenced participants' behavior even after the agent had left the scene, suggesting that participants computed the agent's beliefs online and sustained them, possibly for future predictions about the agent's behavior. Hence, the mere presence of an agent automatically triggers powerful processes of belief computation that may be part of a "social sense" crucial to human societies.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kovacs, Agnes Melinda -- Teglas, Erno -- Endress, Ansgar Denis -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Dec 24;330(6012):1830-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1190792.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute for Psychology, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1132 Budapest, Hungary. agneskovacs@mtapi.hu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21205671" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Culture ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Reaction Time ; *Social Perception ; *Theory of Mind ; Young Adult
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 17
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-01-06
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wu, Xiaoyun -- Ruvkun, Gary -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Dec 24;330(6012):1761-2. doi: 10.1126/science.1200772.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA. wux@molbio.mgh.harvard.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21205660" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Brain/growth & development/metabolism ; Brain Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology ; Caenorhabditis elegans/genetics ; *Cell Transformation, Neoplastic ; DEAD-box RNA Helicases/genetics/metabolism ; Drosophila Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Drosophila melanogaster/*genetics ; Gene Expression Profiling ; *Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Genes, Helminth ; *Genes, Insect ; Germ Cells/*physiology ; Humans ; RNA, Small Interfering/metabolism ; RNA, Small Untranslated/genetics/metabolism ; RNA-Binding Proteins/genetics/metabolism
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  • 18
    Publication Date: 2011-01-06
    Description: Although microbes have been classically viewed as pathogens, it is now well established that the majority of host-bacterial interactions are symbiotic. During development and into adulthood, gut bacteria shape the tissues, cells, and molecular profile of our gastrointestinal immune system. This partnership, forged over many millennia of coevolution, is based on a molecular exchange involving bacterial signals that are recognized by host receptors to mediate beneficial outcomes for both microbes and humans. We explore how specific aspects of the adaptive immune system are influenced by intestinal commensal bacteria. Understanding the molecular mechanisms that mediate symbiosis between commensal bacteria and humans may redefine how we view the evolution of adaptive immunity and consequently how we approach the treatment of numerous immunologic disorders.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3159383/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3159383/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lee, Yun Kyung -- Mazmanian, Sarkis K -- AI088626/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- DK078938/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- DK083633/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK078938/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK078938-01A2/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK078938-02/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK078938-03/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK078938-04/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R21 AI088626/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R21 AI088626-01/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R21 AI088626-02/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R21 DK083633/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R21 DK083633-01A1/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R21 DK083633-02/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Dec 24;330(6012):1768-73. doi: 10.1126/science.1195568.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21205662" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Adaptive Immunity ; Animals ; Autoimmune Diseases/immunology ; Bacteria/immunology ; *Bacterial Physiological Phenomena ; *Biological Evolution ; Cell Differentiation ; Humans ; Immune Tolerance ; Immunity, Innate ; Immunity, Mucosal ; Intestinal Mucosa/immunology/microbiology ; Intestines/immunology/*microbiology ; Metagenome/immunology/*physiology ; Symbiosis ; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/cytology/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/cytology/immunology
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2011-01-06
    Description: Model organisms such as the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster can help to elucidate the molecular basis of complex diseases such as cancer. Mutations in the Drosophila gene lethal (3) malignant brain tumor cause malignant growth in the larval brain. Here we show that l(3)mbt tumors exhibited a soma-to-germline transformation through the ectopic expression of genes normally required for germline stemness, fitness, or longevity. Orthologs of some of these genes were also expressed in human somatic tumors. In addition, inactivation of any of the germline genes nanos, vasa, piwi, or aubergine suppressed l(3)mbt malignant growth. Our results demonstrate that germline traits are necessary for tumor growth in this Drosophila model and suggest that inactivation of germline genes might have tumor-suppressing effects in other species.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Janic, Ana -- Mendizabal, Leire -- Llamazares, Salud -- Rossell, David -- Gonzalez, Cayetano -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Dec 24;330(6012):1824-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1195481.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Cell Division Group, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB-Barcelona), PCB, c/Baldiri Reixac 10-12, Barcelona, Spain.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21205669" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Argonaute Proteins ; Brain/growth & development/metabolism ; Brain Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology ; *Cell Transformation, Neoplastic ; DEAD-box RNA Helicases/genetics/metabolism ; DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Disease Models, Animal ; Drosophila Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; *Drosophila melanogaster/genetics/growth & development/metabolism ; Gene Expression Profiling ; *Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; *Genes, Insect ; Genes, Tumor Suppressor ; Germ Cells/*physiology ; Humans ; MicroRNAs/genetics/metabolism ; Models, Animal ; Neoplasm Transplantation ; Peptide Initiation Factors/genetics/metabolism ; RNA, Small Interfering/genetics/metabolism ; RNA-Binding Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; RNA-Induced Silencing Complex/genetics/metabolism ; Transplantation, Homologous ; Up-Regulation
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-02-05
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Chakma, Justin -- Sammut, Stephen M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Feb 4;331(6017):532-3; author reply 533-4. doi: 10.1126/science.331.6017.532-b.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21292953" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Africa ; Biomedical Technology/*economics ; Delivery of Health Care/*economics ; Diffusion of Innovation ; Humans ; *Investments
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 21
    Publication Date: 2011-07-19
    Description: Until recently, large apex consumers were ubiquitous across the globe and had been for millions of years. The loss of these animals may be humankind's most pervasive influence on nature. Although such losses are widely viewed as an ethical and aesthetic problem, recent research reveals extensive cascading effects of their disappearance in marine, terrestrial, and freshwater ecosystems worldwide. This empirical work supports long-standing theory about the role of top-down forcing in ecosystems but also highlights the unanticipated impacts of trophic cascades on processes as diverse as the dynamics of disease, wildfire, carbon sequestration, invasive species, and biogeochemical cycles. These findings emphasize the urgent need for interdisciplinary research to forecast the effects of trophic downgrading on process, function, and resilience in global ecosystems.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Estes, James A -- Terborgh, John -- Brashares, Justin S -- Power, Mary E -- Berger, Joel -- Bond, William J -- Carpenter, Stephen R -- Essington, Timothy E -- Holt, Robert D -- Jackson, Jeremy B C -- Marquis, Robert J -- Oksanen, Lauri -- Oksanen, Tarja -- Paine, Robert T -- Pikitch, Ellen K -- Ripple, William J -- Sandin, Stuart A -- Scheffer, Marten -- Schoener, Thomas W -- Shurin, Jonathan B -- Sinclair, Anthony R E -- Soule, Michael E -- Virtanen, Risto -- Wardle, David A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Jul 15;333(6040):301-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1205106.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA. jestes@ucsc.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21764740" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Biodiversity ; *Ecosystem ; *Extinction, Biological ; Feeding Behavior ; *Food Chain ; Humans ; Introduced Species ; Population Dynamics ; Predatory Behavior
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-05-10
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hvistendahl, Mara -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 May 6;332(6030):650-1. doi: 10.1126/science.332.6030.650.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21551038" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Age Distribution ; Birth Rate/trends ; Censuses ; China ; Educational Status ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; *Population Growth ; Sex Ratio ; Urban Population/statistics & numerical data/trends
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-07-30
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Miller, Greg -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Jul 29;333(6042):514-7. doi: 10.1126/science.333.6042.514.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21798909" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Afghan Campaign 2001- ; Art Therapy ; Brain/pathology ; Brain Injuries/*diagnosis/epidemiology/pathology/psychology/*therapy ; Comorbidity ; Humans ; Iraq War, 2003-2011 ; *Military Personnel ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology/*therapy ; United States ; United States Department of Defense ; User-Computer Interface ; Veterans
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  • 24
    Publication Date: 2011-05-21
    Description: Coevolution of mammals and their gut microbiota has profoundly affected their radiation into myriad habitats. We used shotgun sequencing of microbial community DNA and targeted sequencing of bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA genes to gain an understanding of how microbial communities adapt to extremes of diet. We sampled fecal DNA from 33 mammalian species and 18 humans who kept detailed diet records, and we found that the adaptation of the microbiota to diet is similar across different mammalian lineages. Functional repertoires of microbiome genes, such as those encoding carbohydrate-active enzymes and proteases, can be predicted from bacterial species assemblages. These results illustrate the value of characterizing vertebrate gut microbiomes to understand host evolutionary histories at a supraorganismal level.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3303602/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3303602/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Muegge, Brian D -- Kuczynski, Justin -- Knights, Dan -- Clemente, Jose C -- Gonzalez, Antonio -- Fontana, Luigi -- Henrissat, Bernard -- Knight, Rob -- Gordon, Jeffrey I -- DK078669/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- DK30292/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- DK70977/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- P01 DK078669/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- P01 DK078669-05/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- P30 DK056341/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- P30 DK056341-11/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK070977/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK070977-08/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R37 DK030292/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R37 DK030292-31/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- T32-A1007172/PHS HHS/ -- UL1 RR024992/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 May 20;332(6032):970-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1198719.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21596990" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Adaptation, Physiological ; Amino Acids/biosynthesis ; Animals ; Bacteria/classification/genetics/metabolism ; Biological Evolution ; Biostatistics ; Caloric Restriction ; *Diet ; Enzymes/genetics/metabolism ; Feces/*microbiology ; Gastrointestinal Tract/*microbiology/physiology ; Genes, Bacterial ; Genes, rRNA ; Humans ; Least-Squares Analysis ; Mammals/*microbiology/physiology ; Metagenome/*physiology ; Monte Carlo Method ; *Phylogeny ; Proteins/metabolism ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics ; Sequence Analysis, DNA
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-08-13
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Stone, Richard -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Aug 12;333(6044):817. doi: 10.1126/science.333.6044.817.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21835994" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; China/epidemiology ; *Ecosystem ; *Energy-Generating Resources ; *Environment ; Humans ; *Rivers ; Schistosomiasis/epidemiology/transmission ; Snails ; Water Movements
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  • 26
    Publication Date: 2011-01-08
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Iacopino, Vincent -- Allen, Scott A -- Keller, Allen S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Jan 7;331(6013):34-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1194437.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Physicians for Human Rights, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21212341" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Ethics, Medical ; *Ethics, Professional ; Ethics, Research ; Federal Government ; *Human Experimentation/ethics/legislation & jurisprudence ; Humans ; *Prisoners ; *Torture/ethics/legislation & jurisprudence/psychology ; United States ; United States Department of Defense
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-07-30
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Roberts, Leslie -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Jul 29;333(6042):540-3. doi: 10.1126/science.333.6042.540.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21798924" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Birth Rate ; Female ; Forecasting ; Humans ; Male ; Parity ; *Population Growth ; Pregnancy
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  • 28
    Publication Date: 2011-02-19
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Evans, James P -- Meslin, Eric M -- Marteau, Theresa M -- Caulfield, Timothy -- G0500274/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Feb 18;331(6019):861-2. doi: 10.1126/science.1198039.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. jpevans@med.unc.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21330519" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; *Genetic Research ; Genetic Testing ; *Genetics, Medical ; *Genomics ; *Health ; Humans ; Life Style ; Pharmacogenetics ; Translational Medical Research
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-10-01
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Reardon, Sara -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Sep 30;333(6051):1813. doi: 10.1126/science.333.6051.1813.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21960602" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Cardiovascular Agents/administration & dosage ; Cardiovascular Diseases/*prevention & control ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Developing Countries ; *Drug Combinations ; *Global Health ; Humans ; *Primary Prevention ; Risk Factors
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 2011-07-02
    Description: Human memory is strikingly susceptible to social influences, yet we know little about the underlying mechanisms. We examined how socially induced memory errors are generated in the brain by studying the memory of individuals exposed to recollections of others. Participants exhibited a strong tendency to conform to erroneous recollections of the group, producing both long-lasting and temporary errors, even when their initial memory was strong and accurate. Functional brain imaging revealed that social influence modified the neuronal representation of memory. Specifically, a particular brain signature of enhanced amygdala activity and enhanced amygdala-hippocampus connectivity predicted long-lasting but not temporary memory alterations. Our findings reveal how social manipulation can alter memory and extend the known functions of the amygdala to encompass socially mediated memory distortions.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3284232/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3284232/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Edelson, Micah -- Sharot, Tali -- Dolan, Raymond J -- Dudai, Yadin -- 078865/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Jul 1;333(6038):108-11. doi: 10.1126/science.1203557.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Neurobiology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel. micah.edelson@weizmann.ac.il〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21719681" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Amygdala/*physiology ; Brain Mapping ; Female ; *Group Processes ; Hippocampus/*physiology ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; *Mental Recall ; Social Behavior ; *Social Conformity
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  • 31
    Publication Date: 2011-01-15
    Description: Cells remove proteins by two processes: degradation and dilution due to cell growth. The balance between these basic processes is poorly understood. We addressed this by developing an accurate and noninvasive method for measuring protein half-lives, called "bleach-chase," that is applicable to fluorescently tagged proteins. Assaying 100 proteins in living human cancer cells showed half-lives that ranged between 45 minutes and 22.5 hours. A variety of stresses that stop cell division showed the same general effect: Long-lived proteins became longer-lived, whereas short-lived proteins remained largely unaffected. This effect is due to the relative strengths of degradation and dilution and suggests a mechanism for differential killing of rapidly growing cells by growth-arresting drugs. This approach opens a way to understand proteome half-life dynamics in living cells.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Eden, Eran -- Geva-Zatorsky, Naama -- Issaeva, Irina -- Cohen, Ariel -- Dekel, Erez -- Danon, Tamar -- Cohen, Lydia -- Mayo, Avi -- Alon, Uri -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Feb 11;331(6018):764-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1199784. Epub 2011 Jan 13.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel. eraneden@gmail.com〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21233346" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome ; Antineoplastic Agents/*pharmacology ; Camptothecin/pharmacology ; Cell Cycle Proteins/metabolism ; Cell Death ; *Cell Division/drug effects ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cytoplasm/metabolism ; Fluorescence ; Half-Life ; Humans ; Light ; Luminescent Proteins ; Microscopy, Fluorescence ; Proteins/*metabolism ; Proteome/*metabolism ; Stress, Physiological ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes/metabolism
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-11-05
    Description: Synaptic plasticity is the experience-dependent change in connectivity between neurons that is believed to underlie learning and memory. Here, we discuss the cellular and molecular processes that are altered when a neuron responds to external stimuli, and how these alterations lead to an increase or decrease in synaptic connectivity. Modification of synaptic components and changes in gene expression are necessary for many forms of plasticity. We focus on excitatory neurons in the mammalian hippocampus, one of the best-studied model systems of learning-related plasticity.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3286636/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3286636/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ho, Victoria M -- Lee, Ji-Ann -- Martin, Kelsey C -- R01 MH077022/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- R01 MH077022-05/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS045324/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS045324-11/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R21 MH069645/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- R21 MH069645-02/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- T32 GM008042/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- T32 MH073526/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Nov 4;334(6056):623-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1209236.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Interdepartmental Program in Neurosciences, University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA), BSRB 390B, 615 Charles E. Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1737, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22053042" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Hippocampus/cytology/*physiology ; Humans ; Learning/physiology ; Memory/physiology ; Neuroglia/physiology ; Neuronal Plasticity/genetics/*physiology ; Neurons/cytology/*physiology ; Synapses/physiology ; Synaptic Transmission
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-02-19
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hoal, Eileen -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Feb 18;331(6019):874. doi: 10.1126/science.1203261.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, South Africa.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21330533" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Access to Information ; Africa ; *Genetics, Medical ; *Genome, Human ; Humans ; International Cooperation
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  • 34
    Publication Date: 2011-04-09
    Description: The spliceosome, a ribonucleoprotein complex that includes proteins and small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs), catalyzes RNA splicing through intron excision and exon ligation to produce mature messenger RNAs, which, in turn serve as templates for protein translation. We identified four point mutations in the U4atac snRNA component of the minor spliceosome in patients with brain and bone malformations and unexplained postnatal death [microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type 1 (MOPD 1) or Taybi-Linder syndrome (TALS); Mendelian Inheritance in Man ID no. 210710]. Expression of a subgroup of genes, possibly linked to the disease phenotype, and minor intron splicing were affected in cell lines derived from TALS patients. Our findings demonstrate a crucial role of the minor spliceosome component U4atac snRNA in early human development and postnatal survival.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Edery, Patrick -- Marcaillou, Charles -- Sahbatou, Mourad -- Labalme, Audrey -- Chastang, Joelle -- Touraine, Renaud -- Tubacher, Emmanuel -- Senni, Faiza -- Bober, Michael B -- Nampoothiri, Sheela -- Jouk, Pierre-Simon -- Steichen, Elisabeth -- Berland, Siren -- Toutain, Annick -- Wise, Carol A -- Sanlaville, Damien -- Rousseau, Francis -- Clerget-Darpoux, Francoise -- Leutenegger, Anne-Louise -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Apr 8;332(6026):240-3. doi: 10.1126/science.1202205.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Hospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Cytogenetique Constitutionnelle, Bron, F-69677, France. patrick.edery@chu-lyon.fr〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21474761" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Base Pairing ; Cell Line ; Child, Preschool ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2/genetics ; Dwarfism/genetics/metabolism ; Female ; Fetal Growth Retardation/genetics/metabolism ; Humans ; Infant ; Introns ; Inverted Repeat Sequences ; Male ; Microcephaly/genetics/metabolism ; Microtubule-Associated Proteins/genetics ; Nucleic Acid Conformation ; Osteochondrodysplasias/genetics/metabolism ; Pedigree ; *Point Mutation ; RNA Splice Sites ; *RNA Splicing ; RNA, Small Nuclear/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism ; Spliceosomes/*genetics/metabolism
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  • 35
    Publication Date: 2011-09-17
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Reardon, Sara -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Sep 16;333(6049):1561. doi: 10.1126/science.333.6049.1561.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21921168" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology/prevention & control ; *Chronic Disease/epidemiology/prevention & control ; Congresses as Topic ; Diabetes Mellitus/epidemiology/prevention & control ; Humans ; *International Cooperation ; Neoplasms/epidemiology/prevention & control ; *Public Health ; Respiratory Tract Diseases/epidemiology/prevention & control ; *United Nations
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-03-19
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Leinwand, Leslie A -- Moss, Richard L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Mar 18;331(6023):1392-3. doi: 10.1126/science.1204207.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA. leinwand@colorado.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21415340" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Actins/metabolism ; Adenosine Diphosphate/metabolism ; Adenosine Triphosphatases/metabolism ; Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism ; Animals ; Cardiac Myosins/chemistry/*metabolism ; Heart Failure, Systolic/drug therapy ; Humans ; Myocardial Contraction/*drug effects ; Phosphates/metabolism ; Protein Binding ; Protein Isoforms/chemistry/metabolism ; Urea/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology
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  • 37
    Publication Date: 2011-05-21
    Description: The interrelationships between our diets and the structure and operations of our gut microbial communities are poorly understood. A model community of 10 sequenced human gut bacteria was introduced into gnotobiotic mice, and changes in species abundance and microbial gene expression were measured in response to randomized perturbations of four defined ingredients in the host diet. From the responses, we developed a statistical model that predicted over 60% of the variation in species abundance evoked by diet perturbations, and we were able to identify which factors in the diet best explained changes seen for each community member. The approach is generally applicable, as shown by a follow-up study involving diets containing various mixtures of pureed human baby foods.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3303606/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3303606/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Faith, Jeremiah J -- McNulty, Nathan P -- Rey, Federico E -- Gordon, Jeffrey I -- DK30292/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- DK70977/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK070977/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK070977-08/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R37 DK030292/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R37 DK030292-31/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Jul 1;333(6038):101-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1206025. Epub 2011 May 19.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21596954" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Bacteroides/genetics/physiology ; Biomass ; Caseins/administration & dosage ; Desulfovibrio/genetics/physiology ; *Diet ; Dietary Carbohydrates/administration & dosage ; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated/administration & dosage ; Dietary Proteins/administration & dosage ; Dietary Sucrose/administration & dosage ; Escherichia coli/genetics/physiology ; Feces/*microbiology ; Gastrointestinal Tract/*microbiology ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial ; *Germ-Free Life ; Gram-Negative Bacteria/*physiology ; Gram-Positive Bacteria/genetics/*physiology ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant Food ; Linear Models ; Male ; *Metagenome ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Models, Animal
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  • 38
    Publication Date: 2011-07-30
    Description: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is the sixth most common cancer worldwide. To explore the genetic origins of this cancer, we used whole-exome sequencing and gene copy number analyses to study 32 primary tumors. Tumors from patients with a history of tobacco use had more mutations than did tumors from patients who did not use tobacco, and tumors that were negative for human papillomavirus (HPV) had more mutations than did HPV-positive tumors. Six of the genes that were mutated in multiple tumors were assessed in up to 88 additional HNSCCs. In addition to previously described mutations in TP53, CDKN2A, PIK3CA, and HRAS, we identified mutations in FBXW7 and NOTCH1. Nearly 40% of the 28 mutations identified in NOTCH1 were predicted to truncate the gene product, suggesting that NOTCH1 may function as a tumor suppressor gene rather than an oncogene in this tumor type.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3162986/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3162986/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Agrawal, Nishant -- Frederick, Mitchell J -- Pickering, Curtis R -- Bettegowda, Chetan -- Chang, Kyle -- Li, Ryan J -- Fakhry, Carole -- Xie, Tong-Xin -- Zhang, Jiexin -- Wang, Jing -- Zhang, Nianxiang -- El-Naggar, Adel K -- Jasser, Samar A -- Weinstein, John N -- Trevino, Lisa -- Drummond, Jennifer A -- Muzny, Donna M -- Wu, Yuanqing -- Wood, Laura D -- Hruban, Ralph H -- Westra, William H -- Koch, Wayne M -- Califano, Joseph A -- Gibbs, Richard A -- Sidransky, David -- Vogelstein, Bert -- Velculescu, Victor E -- Papadopoulos, Nickolas -- Wheeler, David A -- Kinzler, Kenneth W -- Myers, Jeffrey N -- 5P50CA09700708/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA121113/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA16672/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA43460/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA57345/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CN43302/CN/NCI NIH HHS/ -- N01 CN043302/CN/NCI NIH HHS/ -- P50 CA097007/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- P50 CA097007-05/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- P50 DE019032/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/ -- P50 DE019032-07/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/ -- P50 DE019032-10/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/ -- P50DE019032/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA121113/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA121113-01/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R37 CA043460/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R37 CA043460-16/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R37 CA057345/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R37 CA057345-20/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R37 DE012588/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/ -- R37 DE012588-14/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/ -- RC2 DE020957/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/ -- RC2 DE020957-01/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/ -- RC2 DE020957-02/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/ -- RC2 DE020958/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/ -- RC2 DE020958-02/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/ -- RC2DE020957/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/ -- RC2DE020958/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/ -- T32 CA009574/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- U54 HG003273/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Aug 26;333(6046):1154-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1206923. Epub 2011 Jul 28.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. nagrawal@jhmi.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21798897" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Carcinoma/drug therapy/*genetics/virology ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ; Cell Cycle Proteins/*genetics ; Codon, Nonsense ; Exons ; F-Box Proteins/*genetics ; Gene Dosage ; *Genes, Tumor Suppressor ; Genes, p53 ; Head and Neck Neoplasms/drug therapy/*genetics/virology ; Humans ; INDEL Mutation ; *Mutation ; Mutation, Missense ; Neoplasms, Squamous Cell/drug therapy/*genetics/virology ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; Oncogenes ; Papillomaviridae/isolation & purification ; Papillomavirus Infections/virology ; Receptor, Notch1/chemistry/*genetics ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Smoking ; Tobacco ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/*genetics
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-02-26
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lerman, Liz -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Feb 25;331(6020):1027. doi: 10.1126/science.1203459.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Liz Lerman Dance Exchange, Takoma Park, MD, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21350168" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Dancing ; Genetic Research ; *Genome, Human ; Human Genome Project ; Humans ; *Medicine in Art
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-03-12
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Chapais, Bernard -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Mar 11;331(6022):1276-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1203281.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Anthropology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. bernard.chapais@umontreal.ca〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21393534" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Behavior, Animal ; Cooperative Behavior ; *Cultural Evolution ; *Family ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Pair Bond ; Pan paniscus ; Pan troglodytes ; *Population Groups ; *Residence Characteristics ; *Social Behavior
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  • 41
    Publication Date: 2011-02-26
    Description: Metarhizium anisopliae infects mosquitoes through the cuticle and proliferates in the hemolymph. To allow M. anisopliae to combat malaria in mosquitoes with advanced malaria infections, we produced recombinant strains expressing molecules that target sporozoites as they travel through the hemolymph to the salivary glands. Eleven days after a Plasmodium-infected blood meal, mosquitoes were treated with M. anisopliae expressing salivary gland and midgut peptide 1 (SM1), which blocks attachment of sporozoites to salivary glands; a single-chain antibody that agglutinates sporozoites; or scorpine, which is an antimicrobial toxin. These reduced sporozoite counts by 71%, 85%, and 90%, respectively. M. anisopliae expressing scorpine and an [SM1](8):scorpine fusion protein reduced sporozoite counts by 98%, suggesting that Metarhizium-mediated inhibition of Plasmodium development could be a powerful weapon for combating malaria.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4153607/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4153607/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Fang, Weiguo -- Vega-Rodriguez, Joel -- Ghosh, Anil K -- Jacobs-Lorena, Marcelo -- Kang, Angray -- St Leger, Raymond J -- 5R21A1079429-02/PHS HHS/ -- R01 AI031478/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R21 AI079429/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R21 AI088033/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Feb 25;331(6020):1074-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1199115.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, 4112 Plant Sciences Building, College Park, MD 20742, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21350178" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Anopheles gambiae/*microbiology/*parasitology/physiology ; Antibodies, Protozoan/immunology ; Base Sequence ; Cloning, Molecular ; Defensins/genetics/metabolism ; Feeding Behavior ; Female ; Hemolymph/metabolism/microbiology/parasitology ; Humans ; Insect Vectors/*microbiology/*parasitology/physiology ; Malaria, Falciparum/transmission ; Metarhizium/*genetics/physiology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Oligopeptides/genetics/metabolism ; Organisms, Genetically Modified ; Pest Control, Biological ; Plasmodium falciparum/*physiology ; Protozoan Proteins/immunology ; Salivary Glands/metabolism/parasitology ; Spores, Fungal/physiology ; Sporozoites/physiology ; Transformation, Genetic ; Transgenes
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-07-02
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Reardon, Sara -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Jul 1;333(6038):23-4. doi: 10.1126/science.333.6038.23.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21719652" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Advertising as Topic ; *Health Promotion ; Humans ; Peer Group ; *Product Labeling ; Psychology, Social ; *Smoking/adverse effects/prevention & control/psychology ; *Smoking Cessation/psychology ; United States ; United States Food and Drug Administration
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-08-27
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ainsworth, Shaaron -- Prain, Vaughan -- Tytler, Russell -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Aug 26;333(6046):1096-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1204153.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK. shaaron.ainsworth@nottingham.ac.uk〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21868658" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Art ; Child ; Communication ; Humans ; *Learning ; Science/*education ; Thinking
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-03-10
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Stone, Richard -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Mar 4;331(6021):1130. doi: 10.1126/science.331.6021.1130.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21385694" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Bangladesh/epidemiology ; *Disease Outbreaks ; *Food Supply ; Humans ; Plant Poisoning/*epidemiology ; Seeds/*poisoning ; Xanthium/*poisoning
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-03-10
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Elsasser, Simon J -- Allis, C David -- Lewis, Peter W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Mar 4;331(6021):1145-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1203280.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory of Chromatin Biology and Epigenetics, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21385704" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/*genetics/metabolism ; Chromatin/metabolism ; Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly/genetics ; DNA Helicases/*genetics/metabolism ; *Epigenesis, Genetic ; *Genes, Tumor Suppressor ; Histones/metabolism ; Humans ; Mutation ; Neuroendocrine Tumors/*genetics/metabolism ; Nuclear Proteins/*genetics/metabolism ; Nucleosomes/metabolism ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/*genetics/metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins/*genetics/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-07-02
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Fauci, Anthony S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Jul 1;333(6038):13. doi: 10.1126/science.1209751.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21719646" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/drug ; therapy/economics/epidemiology/prevention & control ; Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use ; Biomedical Research ; Female ; Global Health ; Health Expenditures ; *Health Policy/economics ; Humans ; Male ; Pandemics/prevention & control
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 47
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-06-28
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Roelfsema, Pieter R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Jun 24;332(6037):1512-3. doi: 10.1126/science.1208564.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Vision and Cognition, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands. p.roelfsema@nin.knaw.nl〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21700861" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Attention ; Conditioning, Operant ; Eye Movements ; Frontal Lobe/physiology ; Haplorhini ; Humans ; Neurons/*physiology ; Prefrontal Cortex/cytology/*physiology ; *Visual Perception
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 48
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-12-07
    Description: "Omics" research poses acute challenges regarding how to enhance validation practices and eventually the utility of this rich information. Several strategies may be useful, including routine replication, public data and protocol availability, funding incentives, reproducibility rewards or penalties, and targeted repeatability checks.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ioannidis, John P A -- Khoury, Muin J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Dec 2;334(6060):1230-2. doi: 10.1126/science.1211811.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Stanford Prevention Research Center, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22144616" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Access to Information ; Biomedical Research/*standards ; Computational Biology ; Databases, Factual ; Genetic Research ; *Genomics ; Humans ; *Metabolomics ; *Proteomics ; Publishing ; Reproducibility of Results ; Transcriptome ; Validation Studies as Topic
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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  • 49
    Publication Date: 2011-09-10
    Description: Engineered fluorescent protein (FP) chimeras that modulate their fluorescence in response to changes in calcium ion (Ca(2+)) concentration are powerful tools for visualizing intracellular signaling activity. However, despite a decade of availability, the palette of single FP-based Ca(2+) indicators has remained limited to a single green hue. We have expanded this palette by developing blue, improved green, and red intensiometric indicators, as well as an emission ratiometric indicator with an 11,000% ratio change. This series enables improved single-color Ca(2+) imaging in neurons and transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans. In HeLa cells, Ca(2+) was imaged in three subcellular compartments, and, in conjunction with a cyan FP-yellow FP-based indicator, Ca(2+) and adenosine 5'-triphosphate were simultaneously imaged. This palette of indicators paints the way to a colorful new era of Ca(2+) imaging.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3560286/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3560286/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Zhao, Yongxin -- Araki, Satoko -- Wu, Jiahui -- Teramoto, Takayuki -- Chang, Yu-Fen -- Nakano, Masahiro -- Abdelfattah, Ahmed S -- Fujiwara, Manabi -- Ishihara, Takeshi -- Nagai, Takeharu -- Campbell, Robert E -- 94487/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada -- 99085/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada -- Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Sep 30;333(6051):1888-91. doi: 10.1126/science.1208592. Epub 2011 Sep 8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21903779" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism ; Animals ; Animals, Genetically Modified ; Caenorhabditis elegans ; Calcium/*analysis ; *Calcium Signaling ; *Directed Molecular Evolution ; Fluorescence ; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer ; Green Fluorescent Proteins/*chemistry/genetics ; HeLa Cells ; Humans ; Luminescent Proteins/*chemistry/genetics ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Neurons/metabolism ; *Protein Engineering ; Rats ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/*chemistry ; Spectrometry, Fluorescence ; Transfection
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 50
    Publication Date: 2011-03-12
    Description: The growth factor progranulin (PGRN) has been implicated in embryonic development, tissue repair, tumorigenesis, and inflammation, but its receptors remain unidentified. We report that PGRN bound directly to tumor necrosis factor receptors (TNFRs) and disturbed the TNFalpha-TNFR interaction. PGRN-deficient mice were susceptible to collagen-induced arthritis, and administration of PGRN reversed inflammatory arthritis. Atsttrin, an engineered protein composed of three PGRN fragments, exhibited selective TNFR binding. PGRN and Atsttrin prevented inflammation in multiple arthritis mouse models and inhibited TNFalpha-activated intracellular signaling. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that PGRN is a ligand of TNFR, an antagonist of TNFalpha signaling, and plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory arthritis in mice. They also suggest new potential therapeutic interventions for various TNFalpha-mediated pathologies and conditions, including rheumatoid arthritis.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3104397/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3104397/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Tang, Wei -- Lu, Yi -- Tian, Qing-Yun -- Zhang, Yan -- Guo, Feng-Jin -- Liu, Guang-Yi -- Syed, Nabeel Muzaffar -- Lai, Yongjie -- Lin, Edward Alan -- Kong, Li -- Su, Jeffrey -- Yin, Fangfang -- Ding, Ai-Hao -- Zanin-Zhorov, Alexandra -- Dustin, Michael L -- Tao, Jian -- Craft, Joseph -- Yin, Zhinan -- Feng, Jian Q -- Abramson, Steven B -- Yu, Xiu-Ping -- Liu, Chuan-ju -- AI43542/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AR040072/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- AR050620/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- AR053210/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- GM061710/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI030165/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI030165-20/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM061710/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM061710-08/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Apr 22;332(6028):478-84. doi: 10.1126/science.1199214. Epub 2011 Mar 10.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University School of Medicine and NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, NY 10003, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21393509" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Animals ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/metabolism/pharmacology/therapeutic use ; Arthritis, Experimental/*drug therapy/*immunology/pathology/physiopathology ; Cartilage, Articular/metabolism/pathology ; Female ; Humans ; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and ; Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism/therapeutic use ; Ligands ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred Strains ; Mice, Knockout ; Mice, Transgenic ; Middle Aged ; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs ; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I/genetics/*metabolism ; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II/genetics/*metabolism ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism/pharmacology/therapeutic use ; Recombinant Proteins/therapeutic use ; Signal Transduction ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/immunology/physiology ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*metabolism ; Young Adult
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  • 51
    Publication Date: 2011-04-16
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Mitchell, Robert -- Conley, John M -- Davis, Arlene M -- Cadigan, R Jean -- Dobson, Allison W -- Gladden, Ryan Q -- P50HG004488/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Apr 15;332(6027):309-10. doi: 10.1126/science.1199554.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute for Genome Sciences and Policy and English Department, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA. rmitch@duke.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21493846" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Biological Specimen Banks/*ethics/legislation & jurisprudence ; Databases, Genetic/*ethics/legislation & jurisprudence ; Genetic Research/*ethics ; Genomics/*ethics ; Humans ; *Informed Consent ; Patents as Topic
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  • 52
    Publication Date: 2011-03-12
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Reardon, Sara -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Mar 11;331(6022):1252. doi: 10.1126/science.331.6022.1252.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21393519" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Environmental Pollution/*adverse effects ; Follow-Up Studies ; *Health Status ; *Health Surveys ; Humans ; *Mental Health ; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (U.S.) ; Occupational Exposure/*adverse effects ; Petroleum/*toxicity ; Population Surveillance ; United States
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  • 53
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-12-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Dec 23;334(6063):1632. doi: 10.1126/science.334.6063.1632.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22194550" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adaptation, Physiological/genetics ; Antibodies, Neutralizing ; Electricity ; Humans ; Malaria Vaccines ; Motor Vehicles ; Nuclear Fusion ; Physical Phenomena ; Science/*trends
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 54
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-08-20
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Leslie, Mitch -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Aug 19;333(6045):934. doi: 10.1126/science.333.6045.934.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21852469" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Chagas Disease/*epidemiology/transmission ; Emigrants and Immigrants/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Incidence ; Insect Vectors/parasitology ; Latin America/epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Reduviidae/parasitology ; Trypanosoma cruzi ; United States/epidemiology
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  • 55
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-07-19
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lawler, Andrew -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Jul 15;333(6040):281. doi: 10.1126/science.333.6040.281.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21764727" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Egypt ; Gold ; Hepacivirus/genetics/*isolation & purification ; Hepatitis C/*diagnosis ; Humans ; Metal Nanoparticles ; *Nanotechnology ; Qatar ; RNA, Viral/*analysis ; Technology Transfer
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  • 56
    Publication Date: 2011-10-29
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Alaei, Arash -- Alaei, Kamiar -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Oct 28;334(6055):444. doi: 10.1126/science.334.6055.444.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22034409" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/prevention & control ; *Health Promotion ; Humans ; Iran ; *Prisoners ; Prisons
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  • 57
    Publication Date: 2011-08-20
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Leslie, Mitch -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Aug 19;333(6045):933-5. doi: 10.1126/science.333.6045.933.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21852468" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Chagas Disease/*drug therapy/epidemiology ; Drug Approval ; *Drug Discovery ; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical ; Drug Repositioning ; Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology/*therapeutic use ; High-Throughput Screening Assays ; Humans ; Neglected Diseases/*drug therapy ; Trypanocidal Agents/pharmacology/*therapeutic use ; Trypanosoma cruzi/drug effects/enzymology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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  • 58
    Publication Date: 2011-04-23
    Description: Protein synthesis and autophagic degradation are regulated in an opposite manner by mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), whereas under certain conditions it would be beneficial if they occurred in unison to handle rapid protein turnover. We observed a distinct cellular compartment at the trans side of the Golgi apparatus, the TOR-autophagy spatial coupling compartment (TASCC), where (auto)lysosomes and mTOR accumulated during Ras-induced senescence. mTOR recruitment to the TASCC was amino acid- and Rag guanosine triphosphatase-dependent, and disruption of mTOR localization to the TASCC suppressed interleukin-6/8 synthesis. TASCC formation was observed during macrophage differentiation and in glomerular podocytes; both displayed increased protein secretion. The spatial coupling of cells' catabolic and anabolic machinery could augment their respective functions and facilitate the mass synthesis of secretory proteins.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3426290/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3426290/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Narita, Masako -- Young, Andrew R J -- Arakawa, Satoko -- Samarajiwa, Shamith A -- Nakashima, Takayuki -- Yoshida, Sei -- Hong, Sungki -- Berry, Lorraine S -- Reichelt, Stefanie -- Ferreira, Manuela -- Tavare, Simon -- Inoki, Ken -- Shimizu, Shigeomi -- Narita, Masashi -- DK083491/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK083491/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK083491-03/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 May 20;332(6032):966-70. doi: 10.1126/science.1205407. Epub 2011 Apr 21.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Cancer Research UK Cambridge Research Institute (CRI), Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21512002" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acids/metabolism ; Animals ; *Autophagy ; *Cell Aging ; Cell Line ; Cytoplasm/metabolism ; Cytoplasmic Vesicles/*metabolism/ultrastructure ; Endoplasmic Reticulum, Rough/ultrastructure ; Genes, ras ; Golgi Apparatus/ultrastructure ; HL-60 Cells ; Humans ; Interleukin-6/metabolism ; Interleukin-8/metabolism ; Lysosomes/metabolism/ultrastructure ; Mice ; Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Nocodazole/pharmacology ; Phagosomes/metabolism/ultrastructure ; Phenotype ; Podocytes/metabolism/ultrastructure ; Protein Biosynthesis ; Proteins/*secretion ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/*metabolism ; Vacuoles/ultrastructure ; trans-Golgi Network/metabolism/ultrastructure
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  • 59
    Publication Date: 2011-07-23
    Description: 5-methylcytosine (5mC) in DNA plays an important role in gene expression, genomic imprinting, and suppression of transposable elements. 5mC can be converted to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) by the Tet (ten eleven translocation) proteins. Here, we show that, in addition to 5hmC, the Tet proteins can generate 5-formylcytosine (5fC) and 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC) from 5mC in an enzymatic activity-dependent manner. Furthermore, we reveal the presence of 5fC and 5caC in genomic DNA of mouse embryonic stem cells and mouse organs. The genomic content of 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC can be increased or reduced through overexpression or depletion of Tet proteins. Thus, we identify two previously unknown cytosine derivatives in genomic DNA as the products of Tet proteins. Our study raises the possibility that DNA demethylation may occur through Tet-catalyzed oxidation followed by decarboxylation.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3495246/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3495246/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ito, Shinsuke -- Shen, Li -- Dai, Qing -- Wu, Susan C -- Collins, Leonard B -- Swenberg, James A -- He, Chuan -- Zhang, Yi -- GM071440/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM68804/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- P30 ES010126/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ -- P30 ES010126-11/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ -- P30ES10126/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ -- P42 ES005948/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ -- P42 ES005948-17/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ -- P42ES5948/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM068804/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- U01 DK089565/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Sep 2;333(6047):1300-3. doi: 10.1126/science.1210597. Epub 2011 Jul 21.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7295, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21778364" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: 5-Methylcytosine/*metabolism ; Animals ; Cell Line ; Cytosine/*analogs & derivatives/metabolism ; DNA/*metabolism ; DNA Methylation ; DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Embryonic Stem Cells/metabolism ; Humans ; Mice ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism
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  • 60
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-05-28
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Leslie, Mitch -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 May 27;332(6033):1020-1. doi: 10.1126/science.332.6033.1020.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21617049" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Clinical Trials as Topic ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/*therapy ; Graft Rejection/*prevention & control ; Graft vs Host Disease/*prevention & control ; Humans ; Immunosuppression/adverse effects ; Kidney Transplantation ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/*immunology/*transplantation
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  • 61
    Publication Date: 2011-01-29
    Description: Proper regulation of nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) transcriptional activity is required for normal lymphocyte function, and deregulated NF-kappaB signaling can facilitate lymphomagenesis. We demonstrate that the API2-MALT1 fusion oncoprotein created by the recurrent t(11;18)(q21;q21) in mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma induces proteolytic cleavage of NF-kappaB-inducing kinase (NIK) at arginine 325. NIK cleavage requires the concerted actions of both fusion partners and generates a C-terminal NIK fragment that retains kinase activity and is resistant to proteasomal degradation. The resulting deregulated NIK activity is associated with constitutive noncanonical NF-kappaB signaling, enhanced B cell adhesion, and apoptosis resistance. Our study reveals the gain-of-function proteolytic activity of a fusion oncoprotein and highlights the importance of the noncanonical NF-kappaB pathway in B lymphoproliferative disease.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3124150/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3124150/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rosebeck, Shaun -- Madden, Lisa -- Jin, Xiaohong -- Gu, Shufang -- Apel, Ingrid J -- Appert, Alex -- Hamoudi, Rifat A -- Noels, Heidi -- Sagaert, Xavier -- Van Loo, Peter -- Baens, Mathijs -- Du, Ming-Qing -- Lucas, Peter C -- McAllister-Lucas, Linda M -- R01 CA124540/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA124540-04/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HL082914/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R01CA124540/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- T32-HD07513/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- T32-HL007622-21A2/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Jan 28;331(6016):468-72. doi: 10.1126/science.1198946.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, University of Michigan, 1150 West Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21273489" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Apoptosis ; B-Lymphocytes/*metabolism ; Cell Adhesion ; Cell Line ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Humans ; I-kappa B Kinase/metabolism ; Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone/genetics/*metabolism ; NF-kappa B/*metabolism ; NF-kappa B p52 Subunit/metabolism ; Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/*metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Substrate Specificity
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  • 62
    Publication Date: 2011-04-23
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lawler, Andrew -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Apr 22;332(6028):417. doi: 10.1126/science.332.6028.417.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21512018" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Archaeology ; History, 15th Century ; History, Medieval ; Humans ; Japan ; North America ; Syphilis/history ; Treponemal Infections/*history/transmission
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  • 63
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-11-26
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Reed, John C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Nov 25;334(6059):1075-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1215568.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. jreed@sanfordburnham.org〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22116875" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents/*therapeutic use ; *Apoptosis ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mitochondria/*physiology ; Neoplasms/*drug therapy/*physiopathology
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  • 64
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-12-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Dec 23;334(6063):1629-35. doi: 10.1126/science.334.6063.1629.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22194548" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Astronomical Objects ; Biological Evolution ; Cell Aging ; Child ; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic ; Fossils ; Hominidae/genetics ; Humans ; Malaria Vaccines ; Metagenome ; Photosystem II Protein Complex/chemistry ; *Science ; Zeolites/chemical synthesis/chemistry
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  • 65
    Publication Date: 2011-12-07
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Enserink, Martin -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Dec 2;334(6060):1192-3. doi: 10.1126/science.334.6060.1192.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22144591" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Bioterrorism ; Ferrets ; *Host Specificity ; Humans ; Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype/*genetics/*pathogenicity ; Influenza in Birds/virology ; Influenza, Human/epidemiology/mortality/transmission/*virology ; International Cooperation ; Netherlands ; Orthomyxoviridae Infections/epidemiology/transmission/veterinary/*virology ; *Pandemics ; Poultry ; Publishing ; Serial Passage ; United States ; United States Dept. of Health and Human Services
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  • 66
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-01-15
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hrabowski, Freeman A 3rd -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Jan 14;331(6014):125. doi: 10.1126/science.1202388.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21233350" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Education, Graduate ; Engineering/education/manpower ; Humans ; Mathematics/*education/manpower ; Mentors ; Minority Groups/*education ; Science/*education/manpower ; Social Support ; United States
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  • 67
    Publication Date: 2011-01-22
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ziegler, Alan D -- Andrews, Ross H -- Grundy-Warr, Carl -- Sithithaworn, Paiboon -- Petney, Trevor N -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Jan 21;331(6015):282-3. doi: 10.1126/science.331.6015.282-b.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21252329" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Asia, Southeastern/epidemiology ; Child ; Fishes/*parasitology ; *Food Parasitology ; *Food Safety ; *Health Education ; Humans ; Opisthorchiasis/epidemiology/*prevention & control/transmission ; Opisthorchis
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  • 68
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-04-23
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Leslie, Mitch -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Apr 22;332(6028):414-5. doi: 10.1126/science.332.6028.414.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21512015" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Aging ; *Chronic Disease ; *Cytological Techniques ; Diagnostic Services ; *Disease Susceptibility ; Female ; Health Behavior ; Humans ; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence ; Life Style ; Male ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Telomere/*physiology/*ultrastructure
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  • 69
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-02-19
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Leslie, Mitch -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Feb 18;331(6019):837. doi: 10.1126/science.331.6019.837.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21330503" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*genetics/prevention & control ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Human Growth Hormone/metabolism ; Humans ; Immunity, Innate/genetics ; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I/metabolism ; Laron Syndrome/*genetics ; Mice ; Neoplasms/*genetics/prevention & control ; *Point Mutation ; Receptors, Somatotropin/*genetics
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  • 70
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-12-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Alberts, Bruce -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Dec 23;334(6063):1604. doi: 10.1126/science.1217831.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22194530" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Anti-HIV Agents/*therapeutic use ; Female ; HIV Infections/*drug therapy/*prevention & control ; Humans ; Male
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  • 71
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-01-08
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Leslie, Mitch -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Jan 7;331(6013):24-6. doi: 10.1126/science.331.6013.24-a.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21212334" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Bacterial Physiological Phenomena ; Cell Differentiation ; *Cell Physiological Phenomena ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm ; Embryonic Development ; Genome, Bacterial ; Humans ; Microfluidic Analytical Techniques ; Neoplasm Proteins/analysis ; Neoplasms/chemistry/drug therapy ; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Single-Cell Analysis/*methods
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  • 72
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-10-25
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Alberts, Bruce -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Oct 21;334(6054):310. doi: 10.1126/science.334.6054.310-a.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22021836" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cytokines/*metabolism ; Female ; Humans ; *Inflammation ; Macrophages, Peritoneal/*enzymology ; Male ; Neutrophils/*enzymology ; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)/*metabolism ; Sepsis/*immunology ; Shock, Septic/*immunology
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  • 73
    Publication Date: 2011-05-28
    Description: Many organisms can predict future events from the statistics of past experience, but humans also excel at making predictions by pure reasoning: integrating multiple sources of information, guided by abstract knowledge, to form rational expectations about novel situations, never directly experienced. Here, we show that this reasoning is surprisingly rich, powerful, and coherent even in preverbal infants. When 12-month-old infants view complex displays of multiple moving objects, they form time-varying expectations about future events that are a systematic and rational function of several stimulus variables. Infants' looking times are consistent with a Bayesian ideal observer embodying abstract principles of object motion. The model explains infants' statistical expectations and classic qualitative findings about object cognition in younger babies, not originally viewed as probabilistic inferences.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Teglas, Erno -- Vul, Edward -- Girotto, Vittorio -- Gonzalez, Michel -- Tenenbaum, Joshua B -- Bonatti, Luca L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 May 27;332(6033):1054-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1196404.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Cognitive Development Centre, Central European University, H-1015 Budapest, Hungary.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21617069" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Bayes Theorem ; Child Development ; *Cognition ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Models, Statistical ; Monte Carlo Method ; *Probability ; Visual Perception
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  • 74
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-11-03
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Alberts, Bruce -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Nov 11;334(6057):760. doi: 10.1126/science.1216027. Epub 2011 Nov 1.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22045832" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Adaptation, Psychological ; *Environment ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; *Prejudice ; *Stereotyping
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  • 75
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-03-26
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Finlayson, Alexander Edward Thomas -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Mar 25;331(6024):1515. doi: 10.1126/science.331.6024.1515-a.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21436421" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Access to Information ; *Biomedical Research ; *Global Health ; Humans ; *Information Dissemination ; *International Cooperation ; *Public Health
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  • 76
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-01-08
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Leslie, Mitch -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Jan 7;331(6013):24-5. doi: 10.1126/science.331.6013.24-b.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21212333" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Flow Cytometry ; *Gene Expression Profiling ; Humans ; *Mass Spectrometry ; Microfluidic Analytical Techniques ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; Single-Cell Analysis/*methods
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  • 77
    Publication Date: 2011-03-12
    Description: In coming to understand the world-in learning concepts, acquiring language, and grasping causal relations-our minds make inferences that appear to go far beyond the data available. How do we do it? This review describes recent approaches to reverse-engineering human learning and cognitive development and, in parallel, engineering more humanlike machine learning systems. Computational models that perform probabilistic inference over hierarchies of flexibly structured representations can address some of the deepest questions about the nature and origins of human thought: How does abstract knowledge guide learning and reasoning from sparse data? What forms does our knowledge take, across different domains and tasks? And how is that abstract knowledge itself acquired?〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Tenenbaum, Joshua B -- Kemp, Charles -- Griffiths, Thomas L -- Goodman, Noah D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Mar 11;331(6022):1279-85. doi: 10.1126/science.1192788.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. jbt@mit.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21393536" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Artificial Intelligence ; Bayes Theorem ; *Cognition ; Concept Formation ; Humans ; *Knowledge ; *Learning ; Models, Statistical ; *Theory of Mind ; *Thinking
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  • 78
    Publication Date: 2011-06-18
    Description: The bacterial pathogen Legionella pneumophila exploits host cell vesicle transport by transiently manipulating the activity of the small guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) Rab1. The effector protein SidM recruits Rab1 to the Legionella-containing vacuole (LCV), where it activates Rab1 and then AMPylates it by covalently adding adenosine monophosphate (AMP). L. pneumophila GTPase-activating protein LepB inactivates Rab1 before its removal from LCVs. Because LepB cannot bind AMPylated Rab1, the molecular events leading to Rab1 inactivation are unknown. We found that the effector protein SidD from L. pneumophila catalyzed AMP release from Rab1, generating de-AMPylated Rab1 accessible for inactivation by LepB. L. pneumophila mutants lacking SidD were defective for Rab1 removal from LCVs, identifying SidD as the missing link connecting the processes of early Rab1 accumulation and subsequent Rab1 removal during infection.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3209958/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3209958/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Neunuebel, M Ramona -- Chen, Yang -- Gaspar, Andrew H -- Backlund, Peter S Jr -- Yergey, Alfred -- Machner, Matthias P -- ZIA HD008893-01/Intramural NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Jul 22;333(6041):453-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1207193. Epub 2011 Jun 16.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Cell Biology and Metabolism Program, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21680813" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenosine Monophosphate/*metabolism ; Animals ; Bacterial Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; COS Cells ; Cercopithecus aethiops ; Golgi Apparatus/metabolism ; Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors/metabolism ; Guanosine Monophosphate/metabolism ; Guanosine Triphosphate/metabolism ; Humans ; Legionella pneumophila/*metabolism/pathogenicity ; Ligands ; Macrophages/metabolism/microbiology ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred A ; Models, Biological ; Mutant Proteins/metabolism ; U937 Cells ; Vacuoles/metabolism/*microbiology ; rab1 GTP-Binding Proteins/*metabolism
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  • 79
    Publication Date: 2011-04-30
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Enserink, Martin -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Apr 29;332(6029):525. doi: 10.1126/science.332.6029.525.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21527688" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Developing Countries ; Drug Industry ; Humans ; Influenza Vaccines ; Influenza, Human/epidemiology/prevention & control/virology ; Intellectual Property ; *International Cooperation ; *Orthomyxoviridae/isolation & purification ; Pandemics ; *World Health Organization
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-02-19
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Huang, Alice S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Feb 18;331(6019):821. doi: 10.1126/science.1203124.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21330495" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Career Choice ; *Engineering ; Female ; Humans ; *Science ; *Women, Working
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-07-30
    Description: This paper discusses emerging demographic patterns and its opportunities and challenges for India. It investigates the specificities in the demographic transition in terms of various demographic parameters and the lack of homogeneity in the transition across states in the country. It presents some opportunities that can arise from having demographic changes, particularly the demographic dividend and interstate migration to overcome labor shortage in some parts. At the same time, there are serious challenges in the form of enhancing human capital development, addressing the issue of skewed sex ratio, and the possible rise in social and political unrest and conflict.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉James, K S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Jul 29;333(6042):576-80. doi: 10.1126/science.1207969.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Population Research Centre, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore 560072, India. james@isec.ac.in〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21798938" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Birth Rate ; *Demography ; Female ; Forecasting ; Humans ; India ; Male ; Mortality ; *Population Density ; *Population Dynamics ; Population Growth ; Sex Ratio
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  • 82
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-04-09
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Enserink, Martin -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Apr 8;332(6026):159-60. doi: 10.1126/science.332.6026.159.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21474720" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Antiviral Agents/adverse effects/economics/*therapeutic use ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Developing Countries ; Drug Approval ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Hepacivirus/drug effects/enzymology ; Hepatitis C, Chronic/*drug therapy/virology ; Humans ; Oligopeptides/administration & dosage/economics/*therapeutic use ; Proline/adverse effects/*analogs & derivatives/economics/therapeutic use ; Protease Inhibitors/adverse effects/economics/therapeutic use ; Viral Nonstructural Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors
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  • 83
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-04-30
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Society of Toxicology -- Environmental Mutagen Society -- Teratology Society -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Apr 29;332(6029):536. doi: 10.1126/science.332.6029.536-a.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21527697" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Environment ; Humans ; Public Health ; Risk Assessment ; *Societies, Scientific ; Toxicity Tests ; *Toxicology
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  • 84
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-03-26
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Enserink, Martin -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Mar 25;331(6024):1549. doi: 10.1126/science.331.6024.1549.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21436440" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Advisory Committees ; *Breast Neoplasms/diagnosis/prevention & control/therapy ; Canada ; *Delivery of Health Care ; Developing Countries ; Female ; *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Health Services Accessibility ; History, 20th Century ; History, 21st Century ; Humans ; Mexico ; *Neoplasms/diagnosis/therapy ; United States
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  • 85
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-05-21
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Huff, James -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 May 20;332(6032):916-7. doi: 10.1126/science.332.6032.916-b.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21596974" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Carcinogenicity Tests ; *Carcinogens/classification/toxicity ; Environmental Exposure ; Humans ; Neoplasms/*prevention & control ; Occupational Exposure ; Primary Prevention ; United States
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  • 86
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-03-26
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Mar 25;331(6024):1540-4. doi: 10.1126/science.331.6024.1540-b.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21436435" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Antineoplastic Agents/history/therapeutic use ; Biomedical Research/*history ; History, 20th Century ; History, 21st Century ; Humans ; National Cancer Institute (U.S.)/*history/legislation & jurisprudence ; Neoplasms/epidemiology/*history/therapy ; United States
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  • 87
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-03-26
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Enserink, Martin -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Mar 25;331(6024):1548-50. doi: 10.1126/science.331.6024.1548.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21436439" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Delivery of Health Care ; *Developing Countries ; Drug Costs ; Health Care Costs ; Humans ; International Cooperation ; *Neoplasms/economics/epidemiology/prevention & control/therapy
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  • 88
    Publication Date: 2011-04-23
    Description: Mucosal surfaces constantly encounter microbes. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) mediate recognition of microbial patterns to eliminate pathogens. By contrast, we demonstrate that the prominent gut commensal Bacteroides fragilis activates the TLR pathway to establish host-microbial symbiosis. TLR2 on CD4(+) T cells is required for B. fragilis colonization of a unique mucosal niche in mice during homeostasis. A symbiosis factor (PSA, polysaccharide A) of B. fragilis signals through TLR2 directly on Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells to promote immunologic tolerance. B. fragilis lacking PSA is unable to restrain T helper 17 cell responses and is defective in niche-specific mucosal colonization. Therefore, commensal bacteria exploit the TLR pathway to actively suppress immunity. We propose that the immune system can discriminate between pathogens and the microbiota through recognition of symbiotic bacterial molecules in a process that engenders commensal colonization.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3164325/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3164325/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Round, June L -- Lee, S Melanie -- Li, Jennifer -- Tran, Gloria -- Jabri, Bana -- Chatila, Talal A -- Mazmanian, Sarkis K -- AI 080002/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI 088626/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- DK 078938/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- DK 083633/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI085090/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI085090-01/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI085090-01S1/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI085090-02/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI085090-03/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK078938/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK078938-01A2/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK078938-02/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK078938-03/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK078938-04/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R21 AI080002/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R21 AI080002-01/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R21 AI080002-02/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R21 AI088626/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R21 AI088626-01/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R21 AI088626-02/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R21 DK083633/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R21 DK083633-01A1/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R21 DK083633-02/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 May 20;332(6032):974-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1206095. Epub 2011 Apr 21.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. jround@caltech.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21512004" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Bacteroides fragilis/*growth & development/*immunology ; Colon/immunology/microbiology ; Germ-Free Life ; Homeostasis ; Humans ; *Immune Tolerance ; Immunity, Mucosal ; Interleukin-10/metabolism ; Intestinal Mucosa/*immunology/*microbiology ; Metagenome ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Models, Biological ; Polysaccharides, Bacterial/immunology/*metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms ; Symbiosis ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/immunology ; Th17 Cells/immunology ; Toll-Like Receptor 2/immunology/*metabolism
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  • 89
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-08-20
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Alberts, Bruce -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Aug 19;333(6045):919. doi: 10.1126/science.1212394.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21852458" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Early Intervention (Education) ; *Education/methods/standards ; Humans ; Interdisciplinary Communication ; Science/*education
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  • 90
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-07-02
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Alberts, Bruce -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Jul 1;333(6038):35. doi: 10.1126/science.333.6038.35-a.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21719658" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Antibodies, Viral/blood ; Blood/virology ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic/*virology ; Humans ; Leukemia Virus, Murine/genetics ; Recombination, Genetic ; Retroviridae Infections/*virology ; Xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus/genetics/immunology/*isolation & ; purification
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  • 91
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-01-29
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lawler, Andrew -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Jan 28;331(6016):387. doi: 10.1126/science.331.6016.387.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21273459" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Africa ; Animals ; Arabia ; *Archaeology ; Biological Evolution ; Emigration and Immigration/*history ; History, Ancient ; Hominidae ; Humans ; United Arab Emirates
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  • 92
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-02-05
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hudson, Tom -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Feb 4;331(6017):547. doi: 10.1126/science.1202572.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21292965" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Genetics, Medical ; *Genomics ; *Human Genome Project ; Humans ; *Precision Medicine ; Sequence Analysis, DNA
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  • 93
    Publication Date: 2011-11-05
    Description: Since their origin, human populations have colonized the whole planet, but the demographic processes governing range expansions are mostly unknown. We analyzed the genealogy of more than one million individuals resulting from a range expansion in Quebec between 1686 and 1960 and reconstructed the spatial dynamics of the expansion. We find that a majority of the present Saguenay Lac-Saint-Jean population can be traced back to ancestors having lived directly on or close to the wave front. Ancestors located on the front contributed significantly more to the current gene pool than those from the range core, likely due to a 20% larger effective fertility of women on the wave front. This fitness component is heritable on the wave front and not in the core, implying that this life-history trait evolves during range expansions.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Moreau, Claudia -- Bherer, Claude -- Vezina, Helene -- Jomphe, Michele -- Labuda, Damian -- Excoffier, Laurent -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Nov 25;334(6059):1148-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1212880. Epub 2011 Nov 3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Centre de Recherche, Hopital Sainte-Justine, Universite de Montreal, 3175 Cote Sainte-Catherine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22052972" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Demography ; Emigration and Immigration ; Family Characteristics ; Female ; Fertility ; *Gene Pool ; Genes ; *Genetic Fitness ; Humans ; Male ; Marriage ; *Pedigree ; *Population Dynamics ; Quebec ; Registries ; Reproduction ; *Selection, Genetic
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  • 94
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-02-19
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Jasanoff, Sheila -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Feb 18;331(6019):872. doi: 10.1126/science.1203467.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21330528" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Bioethical Issues ; *Genetics, Medical/ethics/legislation & jurisprudence ; *Genome, Human ; *Human Genome Project ; Humans ; Jurisprudence
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  • 95
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-02-12
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Royal, Charmaine D M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Feb 11;331(6018):690-1. doi: 10.1126/science.1203123.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute for Genome Sciences & Policy and Department of African and African American Studies, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21310996" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Genetic Research ; *Genome, Human ; *Health ; Human Genome Project ; Humans ; *Interdisciplinary Communication
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  • 96
    Publication Date: 2011-01-15
    Description: Satellite repeats in heterochromatin are transcribed into noncoding RNAs that have been linked to gene silencing and maintenance of chromosomal integrity. Using digital gene expression analysis, we showed that these transcripts are greatly overexpressed in mouse and human epithelial cancers. In 8 of 10 mouse pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDACs), pericentromeric satellites accounted for a mean 12% (range 1 to 50%) of all cellular transcripts, a mean 40-fold increase over that in normal tissue. In 15 of 15 human PDACs, alpha satellite transcripts were most abundant and HSATII transcripts were highly specific for cancer. Similar patterns were observed in cancers of the lung, kidney, ovary, colon, and prostate. Derepression of satellite transcripts correlated with overexpression of the long interspersed nuclear element 1 (LINE-1) retrotransposon and with aberrant expression of neuroendocrine-associated genes proximal to LINE-1 insertions. The overexpression of satellite transcripts in cancer may reflect global alterations in heterochromatin silencing and could potentially be useful as a biomarker for cancer detection.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3701432/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3701432/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ting, David T -- Lipson, Doron -- Paul, Suchismita -- Brannigan, Brian W -- Akhavanfard, Sara -- Coffman, Erik J -- Contino, Gianmarco -- Deshpande, Vikram -- Iafrate, A John -- Letovsky, Stan -- Rivera, Miguel N -- Bardeesy, Nabeel -- Maheswaran, Shyamala -- Haber, Daniel A -- CA129933/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- L30 CA142210/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- P01 CA117969/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA129933/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Feb 4;331(6017):593-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1200801. Epub 2011 Jan 13.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21233348" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Carcinoma in Situ/genetics/pathology ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal/genetics/pathology ; Colonic Neoplasms/genetics/pathology ; DNA Methylation ; DNA, Neoplasm/genetics ; DNA, Satellite/*genetics ; Female ; Gene Expression ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Heterochromatin/chemistry/genetics ; Humans ; Long Interspersed Nucleotide Elements ; Lung Neoplasms/genetics/pathology ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology ; Neurosecretory Systems/metabolism ; Ovarian Neoplasms/genetics/pathology ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology ; Prostatic Neoplasms/genetics/pathology ; RNA, Neoplasm/*genetics/metabolism ; RNA, Untranslated/*genetics/metabolism ; Transcription, Genetic
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  • 97
    Publication Date: 2011-07-30
    Description: In the auditory epithelium of the cochlea, the sensory hair cells and supporting cells are arranged in a checkerboard-like fashion, but the mechanism underlying this cellular patterning is unclear. We found that mouse hair cells and supporting cells express the immunoglobulin-like adhesion molecules nectin-1 and -3, respectively, and that their interaction mediates the heterotypic adhesion between these two cell types. Genetic removal of nectin-1 or -3 disrupted the checkerboard-like pattern, inducing aberrant attachment between hair cells. When cells expressing either nectin-1 or -3 were cocultured, they arranged themselves into a mosaic pattern. Thus, nectin-1 and -3 promote the formation of the checkerboard-like pattern of the auditory epithelia.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Togashi, Hideru -- Kominami, Kanoko -- Waseda, Masazumi -- Komura, Hitomi -- Miyoshi, Jun -- Takeichi, Masatoshi -- Takai, Yoshimi -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Aug 26;333(6046):1144-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1208467. Epub 2011 Jul 28.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Division of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21798896" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adherens Junctions/metabolism ; Animals ; *Cell Adhesion ; Cell Adhesion Molecules/genetics/*metabolism ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Line ; Coculture Techniques ; HEK293 Cells ; Hair Cells, Auditory/*cytology/*metabolism ; Humans ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Organ of Corti/*cytology/*metabolism ; Phenotype ; Protein Binding ; RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism
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  • 98
    Publication Date: 2011-12-07
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Jasny, Barbara R -- Chin, Gilbert -- Chong, Lisa -- Vignieri, Sacha -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Dec 2;334(6060):1225. doi: 10.1126/science.334.6060.1225.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22144612" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Biomedical Research/standards ; Computers ; Humans ; Public Policy ; *Reproducibility of Results ; Research/*standards
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  • 99
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2011-02-26
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ruan, Yijun -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Feb 25;331(6020):1025-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1203602.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Republic of Singapore.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21350163" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Chromatin/*ultrastructure ; Chromosomes, Human/*ultrastructure ; *Genome, Human ; Human Genome Project ; Humans
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 100
    Publication Date: 2011-05-21
    Description: The transmission of information from DNA to RNA is a critical process. We compared RNA sequences from human B cells of 27 individuals to the corresponding DNA sequences from the same individuals and uncovered more than 10,000 exonic sites where the RNA sequences do not match that of the DNA. All 12 possible categories of discordances were observed. These differences were nonrandom as many sites were found in multiple individuals and in different cell types, including primary skin cells and brain tissues. Using mass spectrometry, we detected peptides that are translated from the discordant RNA sequences and thus do not correspond exactly to the DNA sequences. These widespread RNA-DNA differences in the human transcriptome provide a yet unexplored aspect of genome variation.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3204392/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3204392/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Li, Mingyao -- Wang, Isabel X -- Li, Yun -- Bruzel, Alan -- Richards, Allison L -- Toung, Jonathan M -- Cheung, Vivian G -- R01 HG005854/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HG005854-01/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Jul 1;333(6038):53-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1207018. Epub 2011 May 19.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21596952" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Aged ; Amino Acid Sequence ; B-Lymphocytes ; Base Sequence ; Cell Line ; Cerebral Cortex/cytology ; DNA/chemistry/*genetics ; Exons ; Expressed Sequence Tags ; Fibroblasts ; Gene Expression Profiling ; *Genetic Variation ; *Genome, Human ; Genotype ; Humans ; Mass Spectrometry ; Middle Aged ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Protein Biosynthesis ; Proteins/chemistry ; Proteome/chemistry ; RNA, Messenger/chemistry/*genetics ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Sequence Analysis, RNA ; Skin/cytology ; Untranslated Regions
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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