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  • Humans  (316)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (316)
  • 1980-1984  (316)
  • 1981  (316)
Collection
Publisher
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (316)
Years
  • 1980-1984  (316)
Year
  • 101
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-11-13
    Description: Extraction of fibronectin from two human tissues, lung parenchyma and placental villi, was facilitated by the incorporation of heparin into extraction media. The effect of heparin was additive to the effect of urea which is known to extract fibronectin. These experiments provide further evidence that fibronectin and glycosaminoglycans are associated in connective tissues and the use of heparin forms the basis for a simple method for extraction and quantitation of tissue fibronectin.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bray, B A -- Mandl, I -- Turino, G M -- HL 15832/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Nov 13;214(4522):793-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7292011" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Dermatan Sulfate ; Female ; Fibronectins/*isolation & purification ; *Heparin ; Heparitin Sulfate ; Humans ; Lung/analysis ; Placenta/analysis ; Pregnancy ; Urea
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    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 102
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-07-03
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Broad, W J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jul 3;213(4503):114-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7244624" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Biomedical Research ; *Ethics ; Humans ; Moral Obligations ; *Research ; *Social Responsibility ; United States
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 103
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-02-27
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Broad, William J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Feb 27;211(4485):902.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11643630" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Cloning, Organism ; *Deception ; History, 20th Century ; Humans ; *Judicial Role ; *Jurisprudence ; *Literature
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  • 104
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-05-08
    Description: The lipoprotein transport system holds the key to understanding the mechanisms by which genes, diet, and hormones interact to regulate the plasma cholesterol level in man. Crucial components of this system are lipoprotein receptors in the liver and extrahepatic tissues that mediate the uptake and degradation of cholesterol-carrying lipoproteins. The number of lipoprotein receptors, and hence the efficiency of disposal of plasma cholesterol, can be increased by cholesterol-lowering drugs. Regulation of lipoprotein receptors can be exploited pharmacologically in the therapy of hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis is man.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Brown, M S -- Kovanen, P T -- Goldstein, J L -- HL-20948/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 May 8;212(4495):628-35.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6261329" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Arteriosclerosis/metabolism ; Biological Transport ; Cholesterol/*blood ; Chylomicrons/metabolism ; Dietary Fats/metabolism ; Homeostasis ; Humans ; Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II/metabolism ; Lipoproteins/*metabolism ; Liver/*metabolism ; Receptors, Cell Surface/metabolism/*physiology ; Receptors, LDL ; Receptors, Lipoprotein ; Triglycerides/metabolism
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  • 105
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-05-01
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Brunner, R L -- Vorhees, C V -- Butcher, R E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 May 1;212(4494):578-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7209556" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Behavior/*drug effects ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Food Coloring Agents/*adverse effects ; Humans ; Research Design
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  • 106
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-07-17
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bullough, V L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jul 17;213(4505):365-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7017929" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adolescent ; Age Factors ; Child ; England ; Female ; *History of Medicine ; History, 19th Century ; History, 20th Century ; History, Medieval ; Humans ; *Menstruation ; United States
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  • 107
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-07-10
    Description: Measurements were made of the rate of condensation of various monosaccharides with amino groups of hemoglobin to form Schiff base linkages. The reactivity of each sugar was dependent on the extent to which it exists in the open (carbonyl) structure rather than in the ring (hemiacetal or hemiketal) structure. Among the 15 monosaccharides tested, aldoses showed higher reactivities than ketoses. Glucose was the least reactive of the aldohexoses. The emergence of glucose as the primary metabolic fuel may be due in part to the high stability of its ring structure which limits potentially deleterious nonenzymatic glycosylation of proteins.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bunn, H F -- Higgins, P J -- AM-18223/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jul 10;213(4504):222-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12192669" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Borohydrides/chemistry ; *Evolution, Chemical ; Glucose/chemistry ; Glycolysis ; Glycosylation ; Hemoglobin A/*chemistry ; Hexoses/chemistry ; Humans ; In Vitro Techniques ; Monosaccharides/*chemistry ; Schiff Bases/chemical synthesis
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  • 108
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-10-02
    Description: We have measured the overall statistical efficiency of human subjects discriminating the amplitude of visual pattern signals added to noisy backgrounds. By changing the noise amplitude, the amount of intrinsic noise can be estimated and allowed for. For a target containing a few cycles of a spatial sinusoid of about 5 cycles per degree, the overall statistical efficiency is as high as 0.7 +/- 0.07, and after correction for intrinsic noise, efficiency reaches 0.83 +/- 0.15. Such a high figure leaves little room for residual inefficiencies in the neural mechanisms that handle these patterns.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Burgess, A E -- Wagner, R F -- Jennings, R J -- Barlow, H B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Oct 2;214(4516):93-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7280685" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Discrimination (Psychology)/physiology ; Humans ; Visual Pathways/*physiology ; Visual Perception/*physiology
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  • 109
    Publication Date: 1981-05-01
    Description: Female prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) exposed to a single drop of male urine on the upper lip showed changes in concentrations of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) and norepinephrine in olfactory bulb tissue; no such changes occurred in dopamine concentration. The changes were measured in the posterior but not the anterior olfactory bulb tissue of females within 1 hour after they were exposed to urine. These females also showed rapid increases in serum concentrations of luteinizing hormone. Females exposed to water on the upper lip showed none of these changes. These results suggest that in this species LHRH and norepinephrine in the olfactory bulb may mediate luteinizing hormone release in response to external (pheromonal) chemical cues.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Dluzen, D E -- Ramirez, V D -- Carter, C S -- Getz, L L -- HDO9328/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 May 1;212(4494):573-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7010608" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Arvicolinae/*physiology ; Estrus ; Female ; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone/*metabolism ; Humans ; Luteinizing Hormone/blood ; Male ; Norepinephrine/*metabolism ; Olfactory Bulb/*metabolism ; Pheromones/*urine ; Pregnancy ; Reproduction ; Rodentia/*physiology ; Stress, Psychological/physiopathology
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  • 110
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-10-23
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Drum, B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Oct 23;214(4519):471-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7291990" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adaptation, Physiological ; Color Perception/*physiology ; Humans ; Retina/*physiology
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  • 111
    Publication Date: 1981-07-10
    Description: Applications of the new fracture-labeling techniques for the observation of cytochemical labels on platinum-carbon replicas are described. Frozen cells, embedded in a cross-linked protein matrix, and frozen tissues are fractured with a scalpel under liquid nitrogen, thawed, labeled, dehydrated by the critical point drying method, and replicated. This method allows direct, high-resolution, two-dimensional chemical and immunological characterization of the cellular membranes in situ, as well as detection of sites within cross-fractured cytoplasm and extracellular matrix.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉da Silva, P P -- Kachar, B -- Torrisi, M R -- Brown, C -- Parkison, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jul 10;213(4504):230-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7244630" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Antigens/analysis ; Cells/*ultrastructure ; Cytoplasmic Granules/ultrastructure ; Endoplasmic Reticulum/ultrastructure ; Erythrocytes/ultrastructure ; Freeze Fracturing/*methods ; Humans ; Indicators and Reagents ; Intracellular Membranes/ultrastructure ; Leukocytes/ultrastructure ; Microscopy, Electron/methods ; Pancreas/ultrastructure ; Pituitary Gland, Anterior/ultrastructure ; Platinum ; Rats
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  • 112
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-10-02
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Dayton, P G -- Israili, Z H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Oct 2;214(4516):94-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7280686" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Deoxycytidine ; Humans ; Hydralazine/*blood ; Thymidine
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  • 113
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-08-07
    Description: Subjects observing differently scaled environments undergo systematic shifts in the experience of time. The experience of temporal duration is compressed relative to the clock in the same proportion as scale-model environments being observed are compressed relative to the full-sized environment. This research suggests that spatial scale may be a principal mediator in the experience of time.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉DeLong, A J -- RR-07088/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Aug 7;213(4508):681-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7256273" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; *Environment ; Humans ; Time Perception/*physiology
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  • 114
    Publication Date: 1981-11-20
    Description: Single motor units in human interosseous muscle are recruited in order from small to large in slow or brisk voluntary abduction of the index finger. When the same muscle acts as a synergist as opposed to a prime mover, about 8 percent of the unit pairs consistently reversed their recruitment order. Motor commands appear to be patterned in terms of movements rather than muscles and to involve different connectivities to the motoneuron pool of a muscle executing movements in different directions.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Desnedt, H E -- Gidaux, E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Nov 20;214(4523):933-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7302570" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Action Potentials ; Fingers/innervation ; Humans ; Motor Neurons/*physiology ; Movement ; Muscle Contraction ; Muscles/innervation ; Spinal Cord/*physiology
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  • 115
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-11-27
    Description: Industrial microbiology has served humanity since prebiblical times, providing fermented beverages and foods to enhance the quality of life. The antibiotic era featured an explosion in the number of microbial products for medicine, nutrition, industry, and research. Revolutionary developments in molecular genetics are propelling the field into a new growth phase with promise of solutions to major world problems.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Demain, A L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Nov 27;214(4524):987-95.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6946560" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/biosynthesis ; Bacteria/genetics/metabolism ; DNA, Recombinant ; Fermentation ; Food Supply ; *Genetic Engineering ; Humans ; *Industry ; *Microbiology ; Recombination, Genetic ; *Technology
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  • 116
    Publication Date: 1981-01-16
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Fowler, W E -- Erickson, H P -- Hantgan, R R -- McDonagh, J -- Hermans, J -- HL 20319/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- HL 23454/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jan 16;211(4479):287-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6108612" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Factor XIII/metabolism ; *Fibrin/metabolism ; *Fibrinogen/metabolism ; Humans ; Macromolecular Substances ; Microscopy, Electron ; Protein Conformation ; gamma-Glutamyltransferase/metabolism
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  • 117
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-01-23
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ferguson, H B -- Rapoport, J L -- Weingartner, H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jan 23;211(4480):410-1.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7221548" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnosis/*etiology ; Diet ; Food Coloring Agents/*adverse effects ; Humans ; Research Design
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  • 118
    Publication Date: 1981-05-29
    Description: One of the mediators of interferon action is a latent endoribonuclease (ribonuclease L) that is activated by (2'-5')oligoadenylates. Among the homopolymers of the four common ribonucleotides, activated ribonuclease L degrades at an appreciable rate only polyuridylic acid. In two natural RNA's tested the most frequent ribonuclease L cleavages occur after UA, UG, and UU (A, adenine; U, uracil; and G, guanine) and much less frequent cleavages after CA and AC (C, cytosine).〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Floyd-Smith, G -- Slattery, E -- Lengyel, P -- AI-12320/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- CA-16038/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 May 29;212(4498):1030-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6165080" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenine Nucleotides/*pharmacology ; Animals ; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor/enzymology ; *Endoribonucleases ; HeLa Cells/enzymology ; Humans ; Interferons/*pharmacology ; Mice ; Oligonucleotides/*pharmacology ; Oligoribonucleotides/*pharmacology ; Rna ; Ribonucleases/*metabolism ; Ribonucleotides/analysis ; Substrate Specificity
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  • 119
    Publication Date: 1981-03-06
    Description: The etiologic agent of Korean hemorrhagic fever has been propagated in a human cultured cell line derived from a carcinoma of the lung. The cells, described as type II, alveolar epithelial, support replication of the agent and successive passages. Antigen of the Korean hemorrhagic fever agent is readily detected in infected cells by means of direct or indirect fluorescent antibody techniques. Previous attempts to propagate this agent in vitro had been unsuccessful.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉French, G R -- Foulke, R S -- Brand, O A -- Eddy, G A -- Lee, H W -- Lee, P W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Mar 6;211(4486):1046-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6110243" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Antigens, Viral/analysis ; Cell Line ; Hantavirus/*growth & development/immunology ; Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome/*microbiology ; Humans ; Pulmonary Alveoli/microbiology ; RNA Viruses/*growth & development
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  • 120
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-07-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Groer, P G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jul 24;213(4506):392, 394.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7244637" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Female ; Gamma Rays ; Humans ; Japan ; Male ; *Nuclear Warfare ; *Radiation Dosage
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  • 121
    Publication Date: 1981-02-06
    Description: The apolipoprotein E isolated from plasma of individuals with type III hyperlipoproteinemia (HLP) shows an abnormal pattern when it is examined by isoelectric focusing. Compared to apolipoprotein E from normal subjects, apolipoprotein E isolated from subjects with type III HLP had a decreased fractional catabolic rate in vivo in both type III HLP patients and normal individuals. The delayed catabolism of apolipoprotein E in type III HLP patients may be responsible for the lipid and lipoprotein abnormalities characteristic of these patients.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gregg, R E -- Zech, L A -- Schaefer, E J -- Brewer, H B Jr -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Feb 6;211(4482):584-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7455696" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Apolipoproteins/*metabolism ; Humans ; Hyperlipoproteinemia Type III/*blood ; Isoelectric Point ; Liver/metabolism ; Metabolic Clearance Rate ; Receptors, Drug/metabolism
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  • 122
    Publication Date: 1981-05-08
    Description: The 2-[18F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose technique was used to measure regional cerebral glucose utilization by human subjects during functional activation. Normal male volunteers subjected to one or more sensory stimuli (tactile, visual, or auditory) exhibited focal increases in glucose metabolism in response to the stimulus. Unilateral visual hemifield stimulation caused the contralateral striate cortex to become more metabolically active than the striate cortex ipsilateral to the stimulated hemifield. Similarly, stroking the fingers and hand of one arm with brush produced an increase in metabolism in the contralateral postcentral gyrus, compared with the homologous ipsilateral region. The auditory stimulus, which consisted of a monaurally presented factual story caused an increase in glucose metabolism in the auditory cortex in the hemisphere contralateral to the stimulated ear. These results demonstrate that the technique is capable of providing functional maps in vivo related to both body region and submodality of sensory information in the human brain.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Greenberg, J H -- Reivich, M -- Alavi, A -- Hand, P -- Rosenquist, A -- Rintelmann, W -- Stein, A -- Tusa, R -- Dann, R -- Christman, D -- Fowler, J -- MacGregor, B -- Wolf, A -- NS 10939-08/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- NS 14867-02/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- NS 15380-04/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 May 8;212(4495):678-80.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6971492" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Auditory Perception/*physiology ; Brain/*metabolism ; *Deoxy Sugars ; *Deoxyglucose/analogs & derivatives/metabolism ; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 ; Functional Laterality ; Humans ; Male ; Sensation/*physiology ; Tomography, Emission-Computed/*methods ; Visual Perception/*physiology
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  • 123
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-10-02
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Grobstein, Clifford -- Stokes, Joseph -- Zack, Brian G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Oct 2;214(4516):6+.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11643663" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Beginning of Human Life ; Embryonic and Fetal Development ; Humans ; *Individuality ; Jurisprudence ; *Life ; *Personhood
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  • 124
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-11-13
    Description: When young rats are exposed to white fluorescent light the concentration of calcium in their serum decreases. This effect is prevented by shielding the occiput, by inhibiting corticosterone synthesis, and by exogenous melatonin. Furthermore, the expected hypocalcemic response to cortisol injection is prevented by melatonin. Light-induced hypocalcemia may result from increased calcium uptake by bone when the blocking effect of melatonin decreases after pineal inhibition by transcranial illumination.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hakanson, D O -- Bergstrom, W H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Nov 13;214(4522):807-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6895262" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Animals, Newborn/*radiation effects ; Disease Models, Animal ; Female ; Humans ; Hydrocortisone/antagonists & inhibitors ; Hypocalcemia/etiology/*prevention & control ; Infant, Newborn ; Jaundice, Neonatal/therapy ; Light ; Male ; Melatonin/*pharmacology ; Phototherapy/adverse effects ; Rats ; Spectrum Analysis ; Time Factors
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  • 125
    Publication Date: 1981-04-17
    Description: An investigation of the rate of birth malformations in the Northland region of New Zealand provides no evidence to associate spraying of 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid with the occurrence of any malformation of the central nervous system, including spina bifida. A statistically significant association between spray and malformation is found in the case of talipes. Whether this association indicates a causal relation remains to be established.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hanify, J A -- Metcalf, P -- Nobbs, C L -- Worsley, K J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Apr 17;212(4492):349-51.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7209535" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid/*adverse effects ; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced/epidemiology/*etiology ; Central Nervous System/abnormalities ; Clubfoot/*chemically induced ; Environmental Exposure ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; New Zealand ; *Teratogens
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  • 126
    Publication Date: 1981-08-28
    Description: The normal succession of sleep and waking states through a night is disturbed in infants at risk for the sudden infant death syndrome. Compared with normal infants, siblings of the sudden infant death syndrome victims have longer intervals between active sleep epochs at particular times during the night in the newborn period and a decreased tendency to enter short waking periods at 2 and 3 months of age. The latter finding is interpreted as an increased tendency to remain asleep, or a relative failure to arouse from sleep in infants at risk.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Harper, R M -- Leake, B -- Hoffman, H -- Walter, D O -- Hoppenbrouwers, T -- Hodgman, J -- Sterman, M B -- HD-2-2777/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- HD4-2810/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- R01 HD 14608-01/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Aug 28;213(4511):1030-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7268406" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Age Factors ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Periodicity ; Risk ; Sleep/*physiology ; Sudden Infant Death/*physiopathology ; Wakefulness
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  • 127
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-03-20
    Description: Sex differentiation is the result of the translation of genetic sex into gonadal sex. Without recognizable masculinizing signals the embryonic gonad will undergo ovarian differentiation. The main determinant of gonadal differentiation appears to be the presence or absence of a cell surface antigen, called H-Y antigen. The regulation of H-Y antigen expression is complex and involves the interaction between regulatory sites on the Y chromosome, the X chromosome, and possibly the autosomes.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Haseltine, F P -- Ohno, S -- 5R01 HD 12289-02/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- R0I AD 00042/AD/ADAMHA HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Mar 20;211(4488):1272-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7010601" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cattle ; Disorders of Sex Development ; Embryonic Induction ; Female ; Fertility ; Freemartinism/genetics ; Germ Cells/physiology ; H-Y Antigen/genetics/*physiology ; Humans ; Male ; Mammals/genetics ; Mice ; Ovary/embryology ; Rats ; Sex Chromosomes ; *Sex Determination Analysis ; *Sex Differentiation ; Testis/embryology/physiology
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  • 128
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-07-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hatch, O G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jul 24;213(4506):392.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7244636" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Humans ; *National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; *Neoplasms ; *Research Support as Topic ; United States
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  • 129
    Publication Date: 1981-08-28
    Description: Morphine has been found in cow and human milk at concentrations of 200 to 500 nanograms per liter. Multistep purification yields a material that has immunological, biological, pharmacological, and chemical properties identical to those of morphine. Similar morphine-like material, which has been tentatively identified in some common plant sources, may be a ubiquitous dietary constituent and a possible source for the material in milk. Since morphine (mu) receptors have a low affinity for enkephalins, and since morphine-like materials have been described in brain and intestine, it is possible that morphine in food may be the source of this material and a normal ligand specific for mu receptors.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hazum, E -- Sabatka, J J -- Chang, K J -- Brent, D A -- Findlay, J W -- Cuatrecasas, P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Aug 28;213(4511):1010-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6267691" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cattle ; Diet ; Female ; Humans ; Ligands ; Milk/*analysis ; Milk, Human/analysis ; Morphine/*analysis/metabolism ; Receptors, Opioid/*metabolism
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  • 130
    Publication Date: 1981-09-04
    Description: The mitogenic effect of somatomedin B on human cultured glial cells was neutralized by the addition of antibodies to mouse epidermal growth factor. Somatomedin B contained epidermal growth factor--like activity, competing for binding to the epidermal growth factor receptor. It is concluded that contaminating epidermal growth factor may explain the entire mitogenic activity of somatomedin B.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Heldin, C H -- Wasteson, A -- Fryklund, L -- Westermark, B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Sep 4;213(4512):1122-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6973821" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Cell Division/drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Epidermal Growth Factor/*pharmacology ; Growth Substances/*pharmacology ; Humans ; Neuroglia ; Peptides/*pharmacology ; Somatomedins/*pharmacology ; Structure-Activity Relationship
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  • 131
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-12-18
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kolata, G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Dec 18;214(4527):1327-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7313690" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Brain Diseases/*radiography ; Humans ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed/*utilization
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  • 132
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-01-23
    Description: Metronidazole is a drug used for the treatment of trichomonal vaginitis, amebiasis, giardiasis, and certain anaerobic bacterial infections in humans. Acetamide and N-(2-hydroxyethyl)oxamic acid are metabolites of metronidazole in the rat, and we find small amounts of both metabolites in the urine of human patients taking the drug. Although acetamide is carcinogenic for rats, we do not believe that our finding further defines metronidazole's risk for humans. That risk can only be estimated from surveillance of people previously exposed to the drug.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kock, R L -- Beaulieu, B B Jr -- Chrystal, E J -- Goldman, P -- R01-CA1520/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jan 23;211(4480):398-400.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7221546" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acetamides/*urine ; Amino Acids/*urine ; Biotransformation ; Carcinogens/*urine ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Metronidazole/*metabolism/urine ; Oxamic Acid/analogs & derivatives/*urine
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  • 133
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-04-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kolata, G B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Apr 24;212(4493):432-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7209541" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Cognition ; Depression/*therapy ; Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; *Psychotherapy/methods ; Research Support as Topic ; United States
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  • 134
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-11-20
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Holden, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Nov 20;214(4523):892.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7029711" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Ascorbic Acid/therapeutic use ; *Famous Persons ; History, 20th Century ; *Holistic Health/history ; Humans ; Male ; Spondylitis, Ankylosing/*therapy ; United States
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  • 135
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-01-02
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kolata, G B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jan 2;211(4477):42-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6969440" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Angina Pectoris/surgery ; *Coronary Artery Bypass ; Coronary Disease/surgery ; Humans ; Prognosis ; Quality of Life
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  • 136
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-03-06
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kolata, G B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Mar 6;211(4486):1032-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7466375" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acetylcholine/biosynthesis ; Alzheimer Disease/*etiology/metabolism/pathology ; Brain/pathology ; Choline O-Acetyltransferase/deficiency ; Dementia/*etiology ; Humans
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  • 137
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-01-16
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lewin, R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jan 16;211(4479):258.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7444465" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Body Weight ; Humans ; Insurance ; Obesity/*complications ; Risk
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  • 138
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-05-22
    Description: Long-term oral administration of the long-acting opiate 1-alpha-acetylmethadol (LAAM) to female rats beginning on the day of conception interfered with the dams' ability to carry litters to term. When treatment was initiated 3 weeks prior to mating this effect was not observed. Daily administration of the opiate antagonist naloxone from day 14 of gestation through term, to precipitate withdrawal in utero, resulted in increased stillbirths, decreased pup weight and size, and weight loss 24 hours after birth. These data question the validity of animal experiments which purport to be models for methadone maintenance programs but in which treatment is started immediately prior to or soon after conception. They also suggest that withdrawal in utero may be responsible for many of the adverse effects of opiates on human and animal development.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lichtblau, L -- Sparber, S B -- DA 01880/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 May 22;212(4497):943-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7195068" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Drug Tolerance ; Embryo Implantation/drug effects ; Female ; Fetal Death/*etiology ; Humans ; Litter Size/drug effects ; Methadone/*analogs & derivatives ; Methadyl Acetate/*adverse effects/antagonists & inhibitors ; Naloxone/pharmacology ; Opioid-Related Disorders/*complications ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy, Animal/*drug effects ; Rats ; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/*complications
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  • 139
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-01-16
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Holden, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jan 16;211(4479):257.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7444464" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; *Aerospace Medicine ; Altitude ; *Anemia, Sickle Cell ; Humans ; Jurisprudence ; Male ; *Military Medicine ; Risk ; *Sickle Cell Trait
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  • 140
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-05-29
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marshal, E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 May 29;212(4498):1008.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7233195" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; *Cultural Characteristics ; *Culture ; Female ; Humans ; Laos/ethnology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; *Mortality ; Refugees/*psychology ; Stress, Physiological ; United States
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  • 141
    Publication Date: 1981-06-19
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marshall, E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jun 19;212(4501):1364-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7233222" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Female ; Humans ; Japan ; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced/etiology ; *Nuclear Warfare ; Radiation Injuries/*etiology ; Risk
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  • 142
    Publication Date: 1981-12-04
    Description: Leucine catabolism is regulated by either of the first two degradative steps: (reversible) transamination to the keto acid or subsequent decarboxylation. A method is described to measure rates of leucine transamination, reamination, and keto acid oxidation. The method is applied directly to humans by infusing the nonradioactive tracer, L-[15N,1-13C]leucine. Leucine transamination was found to be operating several times faster than the keto acid decarboxylation and to be of equal magnitude in adult human males under two different dietary conditions, postabsorptive and fed. These results indicate that decarboxylation, not transamination, is the rate-limiting step in normal human leucine metabolism.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Matthews, D E -- Bier, D M -- Rennie, M J -- Edwards, R H -- Halliday, D -- Millward, D J -- Clugston, G A -- AM-25994/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- HD-10667/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- RR-00954/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Dec 4;214(4525):1129-31.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7302583" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Carbon Isotopes ; Humans ; Kinetics ; Leucine/*metabolism ; Male ; Models, Biological ; Nitrogen Isotopes ; Oxidation-Reduction
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  • 143
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-06-12
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉O'Brien, S J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jun 12;212(4500):1214.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7233214" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Aotus trivirgatus ; Cell Line ; Hodgkin Disease/*pathology ; Humans ; Phenotype
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  • 144
    Publication Date: 1981-05-15
    Description: The gene for prolactin has been located on chromosome 6 in humans. DNA fragments of 4.8 and 4.0 kilobases containing prolactin gene sequences were identified in human genomic DNA, whereas DNA fragments of 7.4, 3.6, and 3.3 kilobases containing prolactin gene sequences were found in mouse cells. In somatic cell hybrids of human and mouse cells the 7.4-, 3.6-, and 3.3-kilobase mouse fragments were always present, whereas the 4.8- and 4.0-kilobase human fragments were only present when human chromosome 6 was also present. We conclude that the prolactin gene resides on chromosome 6, a different location from those of the genes for the related hormones chorionic somatomammotropin and growth hormone.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Owerbach, D -- Rutter, W J -- Cooke, N E -- Martial, J A -- Shows, T B -- AM 21344/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- GM 20454/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- HD 05196/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 May 15;212(4496):815-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7221563" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X ; Genes ; Genetic Linkage ; Growth Hormone/genetics ; Humans ; Hybrid Cells/physiology ; Mice ; Placental Lactogen/genetics ; Prolactin/*genetics
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  • 145
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-09-11
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Maugh, T H 2nd -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Sep 11;213(4513):1239.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7268431" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Antineoplastic Agents/*therapeutic use ; Diketopiperazines ; Humans ; Piperazines/*therapeutic use ; Psoriasis/*drug therapy ; Uveitis/*drug therapy
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  • 146
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-02-13
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Maugh, T H 2nd -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Feb 13;211(4483):694.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7455706" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Chlorine/*adverse effects ; Humans ; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated/adverse effects ; Neoplasms/*chemically induced ; Risk ; Water Pollutants/*adverse effects ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/*adverse effects
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  • 147
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-01-30
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Maugh, T H 2nd -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jan 30;211(4481):468-70.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6161416" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Anemia, Sickle Cell/*drug therapy ; Drug Evaluation ; Erythrocyte Membrane/drug effects ; Erythrocytes/cytology ; Fetal Hemoglobin/biosynthesis ; *Hemoglobin, Sickle/metabolism ; Humans ; Oxygen/blood ; Oxyhemoglobins/metabolism ; Protein Binding/drug effects ; Protein Denaturation
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  • 148
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-05-08
    Description: Hearing subjects unfamiliar with American Sign Language and deaf native signers made triadic comparisons of movements of the hands and arms isolated from American Sign Language. Clustering and scaling of subjects' judgments revealed different psychological representations of movement form for deaf and hearing observers. Linguistically relevant dimensions acquired modified salience for users of a visual-gestural language. The data indicate that the modification of natural perceptual categories after language acquisition is not bound to a particular transmission modality, but rather can be a more general consequence of acquiring a formal linguistic system.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Poizner, H -- HD13249/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- NS15175/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 May 8;212(4495):681-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7221557" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Humans ; *Manual Communication ; *Sign Language ; Visual Perception/*physiology
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 149
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-01-16
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Maugh, T H 2nd -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jan 16;211(4479):265-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7444466" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Anemia, Sickle Cell/*blood ; Erythrocytes, Abnormal/pathology ; *Hemoglobin, Sickle ; Humans ; Protein Binding ; Protein Conformation ; Temperature
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  • 150
    Publication Date: 1981-06-05
    Description: Spike electrogenesis, local depolarizing and hyperpolarizing responses, spontaneous rhythmic firing, and alternating resting potentials were measured in cells from a continuously cultured small cell carcinoma of the lung. Spike generation was blocked by MnCl2. In view of this evidence for calcium-spike electrogenesis and previous evidence of secretory activity in these cells, this cell line (DMS 53) can provide a model for the study of excitation-secretion behavior in human neoplastic cells.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉McCann, F V -- Pettengill, O S -- Cole, J J -- Russell, J A -- Sorenson, G D -- CA 25845/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- DA 23108/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jun 5;212(4499):1155-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6262914" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Action Potentials/drug effects ; Calcium/pharmacology ; Carcinoma, Small Cell/*physiopathology ; Cells, Cultured ; Electric Conductivity ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms/*physiopathology ; Manganese/pharmacology ; Membrane Potentials/drug effects
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 151
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-04-17
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉McCormick, R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Apr 17;212(4492):307-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7209529" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Advisory Committees ; Beginning of Human Life ; Ethicists ; *Ethics, Medical ; Humans ; Life ; Religion and Medicine ; Religion and Science
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  • 152
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-03-13
    Description: Seventeen females and eight males exposed during gestation to synthetic progestins showed a significantly higher potential for physical aggression than their sex-matched unexposed siblings. Exposure to androgen-based compounds appeared to be most closely associated with aggressive responses. There were no differences in verbal aggression or IQ between exposed and unexposed siblings.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Reinisch, J M -- MH 30676/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Mar 13;211(4487):1171-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7466388" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adolescent ; Aggression/*drug effects ; Behavior/*drug effects ; Child ; Embryo, Mammalian/*drug effects ; Female ; Fetus/*drug effects ; Humans ; Male ; Progesterone Congeners/administration & dosage/*pharmacology
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  • 153
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-05-22
    Description: A three-tone sinusoidal replica of a naturally produced utterance was identified by listeners, despite the readily apparent unnatural speech quality of the signal. The time-varying properties of these highly artificial acoustic signals are apparently sufficient to support perception of the linguistic message in the absence of traditional acoustic cues for phonetic segments.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Remez, R E -- Rubin, P E -- Pisoni, D B -- Carrell, T D -- HD-01994/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- MH 24027/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- MH 32848/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 May 22;212(4497):947-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7233191" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Auditory Perception/physiology ; Humans ; *Phonetics ; Speech Perception/*physiology
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  • 154
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-06-05
    Description: Emotional, psychosocial, or anxiety-stimulated stress produces increased plasma concentrations of adrenal corticoids and other hormones though well-known neuroendocrine pathways. A direct consequence of these increased corticoid concentrations is injury to elements of the immunological apparatus, which may leve the subject vulnerable to the action of latent oncogenic viruses, newly transformed cancer cells, or other incipient pathological processes that are normally held in check by an intact immunological apparatus. This article describes studies that examine the adverse effects of increased plasma concentrations of adrenal corticoids on the thymus and thymus-dependent T cells, inasmuch as these elements constitute a major defense system against various neoplastic processes and other pathologies. The studies demonstrate that anxiety-stress can be quantitatively induced and the consequences measured through specific biochemical and cellular parameters, providing that authentic quiescent baselines of these conditions are obtained in the experimental animals by the use of low-stress protective housing and handling techniques.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Riley, V -- CA 12188/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA 16308/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jun 5;212(4499):1100-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7233204" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Corticosterone/blood ; Female ; Handling (Psychology) ; Humans ; *Immunocompetence ; Leukocytes/physiology ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred Strains ; Neoplasms/*etiology/physiopathology/psychology ; Neoplasms, Experimental/*physiopathology ; Species Specificity ; Stress, Physiological/*complications ; Stress, Psychological/*complications ; Tumor Virus Infections/physiopathology
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  • 155
    Publication Date: 1981-07-31
    Description: Membrane binding of ethanol, anesthetics, and hydrophobic molecules in brain synaptosomes and liver mitochondria from rats is conspicuously reduced after long-term consumption of ethanol. The membranes are resistant to structural disordering by both ethanol and halothane. Tolerance, cross-tolerance, and dependence in chronic alcoholics may in part result from membrane alterations that inhibit the binding of ethanol and other drugs.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rottenberg, H -- Waring, A -- Rubin, E -- AA3442/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/ -- GM 28173/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jul 31;213(4507):583-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6264608" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Alcoholism/*metabolism ; Binding Sites ; Brain/*metabolism ; Cell Membrane/drug effects/metabolism/ultrastructure ; Drug Tolerance ; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy ; Ethanol/*pharmacology ; Halothane/pharmacology ; Humans ; Intracellular Membranes/drug effects/metabolism/ultrastructure ; Mitochondria, Liver/*metabolism ; Spin Labels ; Synaptosomes/*metabolism/ultrastructure
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  • 156
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-12-04
    Description: Judicial review establishes whether the mandate of Congress is observed by an agency's rule-making mechanisms for setting environmental standards or other regulations. Central issues in risk assessment now include whether a risk is significant, what the burden of proof for significance is, how to resolve the tension between the effort to reduce hazardous exposures and the goal of efficient regulation, and precisely how and in what detail the costs of regulation must be measured. Under current regulatory statutes, there are several paradigms for balancing costs and benefits.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ricci, P F -- Molton, L S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Dec 4;214(4525):1096-100.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7302580" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Carcinogens ; *Environment ; Environmental Pollution ; Government Agencies ; Humans ; *Legislation as Topic ; Risk ; United States
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  • 157
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-04-03
    Description: A new autosomal recessive mutation that causes hypothyroidism has been identified in mice. The gene, herein named hypothyroid (hyt), has been mapped on chromosome 12 approximately 30 units from the centromere. The mutants are characterized by retarded growth, infertility, mild anemia, elevated serum cholesterol, very low to undetectable serum thyroxine, and elevated serum thyroid-stimulating hormone. Thyroid glands are in the normal location but are reduced in size and hypoplastic. Mutant mice respond to thyroid hormone therapy by improved growth and fertility. These findings suggest that the hyt mutant gene results in primary hypothyroidism unresponsive to thyroid-stimulating hormone.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Beamer, W J -- Eicher, E M -- Maltais, L J -- Southard, J L -- AM-17947/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- NS-09378/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- RR-01138/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Apr 3;212(4490):61-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7209519" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Anemia/etiology ; Animals ; Cholesterol/blood ; Chromosome Mapping ; Crosses, Genetic ; Female ; Genes, Recessive ; Humans ; Hypothyroidism/blood/*genetics/veterinary ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Mutant Strains/*genetics ; Rodent Diseases/genetics ; Thyroid Gland/pathology ; Thyrotropin/metabolism
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  • 158
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-06-26
    Description: The concentration of organic fluorine in human serum has been reported to vary from 0.0 to 0.13 part per million in persons not exposed to industrial fluorochemicals. To help ascertain whether the natural environment is a source of organic fluorine in human serum, samples from a group of rural Chinese were analyzed. the samples contained low levels of organic fluorine as well as the expected inorganic fluoride.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Belisle, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jun 26;212(4502):1509-10.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7233235" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Environmental Pollution ; Fluorides/*blood ; Fluorine/*blood ; Humans ; Industry
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  • 159
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-07-17
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Berg, P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jul 17;213(4505):296-303.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6264595" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cell Line ; Chromosomes/*physiology/ultrastructure ; DNA Restriction Enzymes ; DNA, Recombinant ; DNA, Viral/genetics ; *Genes ; Histones ; Humans ; Plasmids ; RNA, Messenger/genetics ; Simian virus 40/genetics ; Transduction, Genetic
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  • 160
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-06-12
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Benacerraf, B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jun 12;212(4500):1229-38.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6165083" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Antibody Formation ; Antigens/genetics ; Epitopes ; Genetic Complementation Test ; Genetic Linkage ; H-2 Antigens/immunology ; Histocompatibility Antigens/genetics ; Humans ; *Immunity ; *Major Histocompatibility Complex ; T-Lymphocytes/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/immunology
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  • 161
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-06-19
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Broad, W J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jun 19;212(4501):1367-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7015514" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Biomedical Research ; *Ethics, Medical ; History, 20th Century ; Humans ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Neoplasms ; *Research Support as Topic ; United States ; United States Food and Drug Administration
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  • 162
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-11-27
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Brown, L R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Nov 27;214(4524):995-1002.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7302578" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Agriculture ; *Food Supply ; Geological Phenomena ; *Geology ; Humans ; International Agencies ; *Population Growth ; Soil ; Starvation
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 163
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-07-31
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Broad, W J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jul 31;213(4507):518-20.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7244650" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Government Agencies ; Humans ; *Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; *Research ; Research Support as Topic ; United States
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  • 164
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-09-18
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Broad, W J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Sep 18;213(4514):1341-2, 1344.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7022655" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Famous Persons ; History, 17th Century ; History, 18th Century ; Humans ; Mercury Poisoning/*history ; Neurocognitive Disorders/history
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  • 165
    Publication Date: 1981-06-19
    Description: Twenty-five chemical workers who manufactured polybrominated biphenyls (PBB's) were given objective tests of learning and memory. Although this group had high concentrations of PBB's in adipose tissue, mean scores on all memory tests were normal. The PBB concentration was not correlated with memory performance; the most contaminated workers showed no evidence of memory dysfunction.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Brown, G G -- Preisman, R C -- Anderson, M D -- Nixon, R K -- Isbister, J L -- Price, H A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jun 19;212(4501):1413-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6262920" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Biphenyl Compounds/*adverse effects ; Humans ; Learning/*drug effects ; Memory/*drug effects ; Polybrominated Biphenyls/*adverse effects ; Psychological Tests
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  • 166
    Publication Date: 1981-10-02
    Description: The growth in vitro of human breast cancer cells, line MCF-7, was inhibited by a daily supplement of L-arginine (1 milligram per milliliter). Arginine acted synergistically with dibutyryl adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) (10(-6) molar) to enhance the growth inhibitory effect: the cell replication ceased completely within 2 days after treatment. The growth arrest accompanied a change in cell morphology and was preceded by increases in the cellular concentration of cyclic AMP, adenylate cyclase, and type II cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase activities as well as a decrease of estrogen binding activity. The results suggest that growth of human breast cancer cells is subject to cyclic AMP-mediated regulation and that arginine may play a specific role in this process.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cho-Chung, Y S -- Clair, T -- Bodwin, J S -- Berghoffer, B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Oct 2;214(4516):77-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6269181" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Arginine/*pharmacology ; Breast Neoplasms/metabolism/*pathology ; Bucladesine/*pharmacology ; Cell Division/*drug effects ; Cell Survival/drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Cyclic AMP/metabolism ; Drug Synergism ; Female ; *Growth Inhibitors ; Humans
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  • 167
    Publication Date: 1981-02-13
    Description: Inosine, 2-deoxyinosine, and 2-deoxyguanosine completely reversed the increase in exploratory activity elicited in mice by diazepam. The inhibition of exploratory behavior by purines occurred at doses that when given alone have no effect on exploratory behavior. 7-Methylinosine, which does not bind to the brain benzodiazepine binding site in vitro, had no effect on the diazepam-induced increase in exploratory behavior. Behavioral effects produced by various combinations of inosine and diazepam indicate that the interaction between purine and benzodiazepine is antagonistic and support the hypothesis that the naturally occurring purines function in anxiety-related behaviors that respond to benzodiazepine treatment.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Crawley, J N -- Marangos, P J -- Paul, S M -- Skolnick, P -- Goodwin, F K -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Feb 13;211(4483):725-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6256859" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Anxiety/*drug effects ; Behavior, Animal/drug effects ; Diazepam/*antagonists & inhibitors ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Humans ; Inosine/*pharmacology ; Male ; Mice ; Receptors, Drug/*drug effects ; Receptors, GABA-A
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  • 168
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-06-12
    Description: In animals with hippocampal damage, the signaled administration of reward is sufficient to induce the sort of behavioral sterotypy and locomotion that heretofore has been observed only after drug administration. Haloperidol returns these behaviors to normal. The interaction of the hippocampus with reward helps to explain many well-known characteristics of animals with lesions in the hippocampus and may have relevance for catecholamine-based clinical disorders.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Devenport, L D -- Devenport, J A -- Holloway, F A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jun 12;212(4500):1288-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7195073" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Dextroamphetamine/pharmacology ; Food Deprivation ; Hippocampus/drug effects/*physiology ; Humans ; Locomotion/drug effects ; Rats ; *Stereotyped Behavior/drug effects
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  • 169
    Publication Date: 1981-06-12
    Description: Muscle phosphoglycerate mutase activity was decreased (5.7 percent of the lowest control value) in a 52-year-old man with intolerance for strenuous exercise and recurrent pigmenturia since adolescence. All of the other enzymes of glycolysis had normal activities, and glycogen concentration was normal. Electrophoretic, heat lability, and mercury inhibition studies showed that the small residual activity in the patient's muscle was represented by the brain (BB) isoenzyme of phosphoglycerate mutase, suggesting a genetic defect of the M subunit which predominates in normal muscle. The prevalence of the BB isoenzyme in other tissues, including muscle culture, may explain why symptoms were confined to muscle.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉DiMauro, S -- Miranda, A F -- Khan, S -- Gitlin, K -- Friedman, R -- AM-25599-02/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- NS-11766-07/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jun 12;212(4500):1277-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6262916" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Brain/enzymology ; Glycolysis ; Humans ; Isoenzymes/metabolism ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Muscles/*enzymology ; Muscular Diseases/enzymology/*genetics ; Organ Specificity ; Phosphoglycerate Mutase/*deficiency/metabolism ; Phosphorylases/metabolism ; Phosphotransferases/*deficiency ; Reference Values
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  • 170
    Publication Date: 1981-01-30
    Description: The densities of the brains of 11 chronic alcoholics were compared with those of 11 age-matched normal control subjects. Densities were determined from the density numbers generated by computerized tomography at three levels of the brain-the highest level of the lateral ventricles and the next two higher levels-with adjustments made to control for possible artifacts in the data. The advantage of the dominant hemisphere over the nondominant hemisphere was lessened in alcoholics.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Golden, C J -- Graber, B -- Blose, I -- Berg, R -- Coffman, J -- Bloch, S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jan 30;211(4481):508-10.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7455693" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Alcoholism/*pathology ; Brain/*pathology ; Functional Laterality ; Humans ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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  • 171
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-10-23
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Johnson, P L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Oct 23;214(4519):388-390.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7291980" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Clinical Trials as Topic/*standards ; Humans ; Neoplasms/*therapy
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  • 172
    Publication Date: 1981-12-04
    Description: The guanosine analog 8-aminoguanosine is an effective inhibitor of the purine degradative enzyme purine nucleoside phosphorylase, both in vitro and in intact lymphoid cells. In a human lymphoblast tissue culture system, 8-aminoguanosine, in combination with low concentrations of 2'-deoxyguanosine, causes toxicity toward T cells but not B cells. The selective T cell toxicity correlates with increased accumulation of deoxyguanosine triphosphate in the treated T lymphoblasts.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kazmers, I S -- Mitchell, B S -- Dadonna, P E -- Wotring, L L -- Townsend, L B -- Kelley, W N -- AM 19045/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- CA 26032/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA 26284/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Dec 4;214(4525):1137-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6795718" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: B-Lymphocytes/enzymology ; Cell Line ; Deoxyguanosine/pharmacology ; Guanosine/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology ; Humans ; Kinetics ; Pentosyltransferases/*antagonists & inhibitors ; Purine-Nucleoside Phosphorylase/*antagonists & inhibitors ; T-Lymphocytes/drug effects/*enzymology
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  • 173
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-02-13
    Description: Heart rates were measured during free and forced diving on each of two species of aquatic birds: the double-crested cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus), a true diver, and the Canada goose (Branta candensis), a bottom feeder in shallow water. When they immersed voluntarily they showed no bradycardia, but when the same birds were forcibly held under water there was a rapid drop in heart rate to well below that at rest. This decrease indicates that ther may be a large component of emotional stress in the heart rate records from previous diving studies where restrained animals were forcibly submerged.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kanwisher, J W -- Gabrielsen, G -- Kanwisher, N -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Feb 13;211(4483):717-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7192883" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Birds/*physiology ; *Diving ; Heart Rate ; Humans ; Stress, Psychological/physiology ; Telemetry
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  • 174
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-04-03
    Description: Polypeptide receptors on mammalian plasma membranes can be categorized on the basis of function. The binding of ligand by class I receptors results in changes in cell metabolism or behavior. Hormone-receptor interactions typify this group. The binding of ligand by class II receptors in ligand internalization. Although changes in cellular activity may result from metabolism of the internalized ligand, the interaction between ligand and class II receptor does not itself lead to alterations in cell behavior. Class II receptors include those for low-density lipoproteins and for alpha-macroglobulin-protease complexes. Although receptors within each category are chemically disparate, they show striking similarities in behavior. Analysis of the behavioral patterns of receptors in each category reveals insights into receptor physiology and allows for a prospective analysis of receptor characteristics.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kaplan, J -- HL 00598/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- HL 21120/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- HL 23376/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Apr 3;212(4490):14-20.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6259730" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Biological Transport, Active ; Cations, Divalent/metabolism ; Humans ; Ligands ; Membrane Proteins/*classification/metabolism/physiology ; Protein Binding ; Receptors, Cell Surface/classification/metabolism/physiology ; Receptors, Immunologic/classification/metabolism/physiology ; Receptors, LDL
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  • 175
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-12-11
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kolata, G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Dec 11;214(4526):1229-30.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7302592" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Humans ; Myocardial Infarction/*drug therapy ; Streptokinase/*therapeutic use ; Thrombin/*metabolism
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  • 176
    Publication Date: 1981-02-27
    Description: The concentration of norepinephrine in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with essential hypertension is higher than that from healthy normal volunteers, but the concentrations of norepinephrine in plasma from these groups are similar. This finding indicates that central nervous system noradrenergic hyperactivity occurs in essential hypertension but apparently is not reflected in abnormal function of the peripheral sympathetic nervous system in these patients.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lake, C R -- Gullner, H G -- Polinsky, R J -- Ebert, M H -- Ziegler, M G -- Bartter, F C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Feb 27;211(4485):955-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7466370" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Blood Pressure ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension/blood/*cerebrospinal fluid ; Middle Aged ; Norepinephrine/blood/*cerebrospinal fluid ; Posture
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  • 177
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-09-11
    Description: A series of experiments demonstrated that a congenitally blind 2 1/2-year-old child-as well as sighted but blindfolded children and adults-can determine the appropriate path between two objects after traveling to each of those objects from a third object. This task requires that the child detect the distances and the angular relationship of the familiar paths and that she derive therefrom the angle of the new path. Our research indicates that the locomotion of the young blind child is guided by knowledge of the Euclidean properties of a spatial layout and by principles for making inferences based on those properties.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Landau, B -- Gleitman, H -- Spelke, E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Sep 11;213(4513):1275-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7268438" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Auditory Perception ; Blindness/*physiopathology ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Orientation/physiology ; Space Perception/*physiology
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  • 178
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-01-23
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lappe, M -- Hooper, K -- Blake, E -- Pfund, N -- Gardner, E -- Rosenberg, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jan 23;211(4480):332-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7221543" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Biological Assay ; *Carcinogens ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Humans ; Species Specificity
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  • 179
    Publication Date: 1981-06-05
    Description: A single recombinant lambda bacteriophage isolated from a human genome library contains two closely related human interferon genes of the leukocyte or alpha type. The two genes are separated by 12 kilobase pairs and are oriented in the same direction with respect to transcription. Comparisons of the DNA sequences of these two genes and interferon complementary DNA clones indicate that the two interferon genes lack intervening sequences.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lawn, R M -- Adelman, J -- Dull, T J -- Gross, M -- Goeddel, D -- Ullrich, A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jun 5;212(4499):1159-62.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6165082" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Bacteriophage lambda/genetics ; Base Sequence ; DNA Restriction Enzymes ; DNA, Recombinant/*metabolism ; *Genes ; Humans ; Interferons/*genetics ; Transcription, Genetic
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  • 180
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-12-04
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Holden, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Dec 4;214(4525):1107.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7302581" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid/*adverse effects ; 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid/*adverse effects ; Dioxins/*adverse effects ; Humans ; Military Medicine ; Occupational Diseases/*chemically induced ; Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin/*adverse effects ; United States ; Vietnam
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  • 181
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-10-23
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Holden, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Oct 23;214(4519):418-20.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7291982" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Aged ; Animals ; *Animals, Domestic ; Humans ; Therapeutics
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  • 182
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-02-13
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lewin, R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Feb 13;211(4483):690-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6256858" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Chromosome Mapping ; DNA Transposable Elements ; Genetic Counseling ; Genetic Diseases, Inborn/genetics ; *Genetic Linkage ; *Genetics, Medical ; Humans ; Pedigree ; *Polymorphism, Genetic
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  • 183
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-07-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Holden, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jul 24;213(4506):421.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7244639" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Abortion, Legal ; *Ethics, Medical ; Female ; Humans ; Legislation, Medical ; Pregnancy ; United States
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  • 184
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-05-22
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lewin, R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 May 22;212(4497):908-10.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7233182" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Biological Evolution ; *Biology ; *Culture ; *Genes ; Humans ; *Sociobiology
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  • 185
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-10-30
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lewin, R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Oct 30;214(4520):530-1.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6974892" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Humans ; Leukemia/microbiology ; Lymphoma/microbiology ; Retroviridae/*isolation & purification ; T-Lymphocytes/microbiology
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  • 186
    Publication Date: 1981-02-27
    Description: Negative-chemical-ionization mass spectral screening of extracts of human seminal plasma has revealed a presence of a Cl7 ion cluster at a mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) of 463 in a significant number of the samples examined (34 out of 123). Experiments with different gases used to generate the negative-chemical-ionization plasma indicated that the ion at m/z 463 was a chloride adduca of a Cl6 molecule with a mass of 428 daltons. Negative-chemical-ionization mass measurement with ions from the iodoform mass spectrum used as reference peaks gave a mass of 427.882 daltons; C9H15PCl6 has a molecular weight of 427.883. Extraction of polyurethane foam with toluene produced an extract that consistently gave a negative-chemical-ionization spectrum containing an intense Cl7ion at m/z463. The component producing ion was isolated, and its proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum confirmed that it was tris (1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate, a mutagenic flame retardant. The negative-chemical-ionization screening evidence suggests that this flame retardant or its isomer tris(2,3-dichloro-l-propyl)phosphate, or both, are absorbved into the body from formulations in which they are used as flame retardants. Remedial action seems indicated to reduce human exposure to these compunds.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hudec, T -- Thean, J -- Kuehl, D -- Dougherty, R C -- ES-79-2/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Feb 27;211(4485):951-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7466368" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Environmental Exposure ; Flame Retardants/*analysis ; Humans ; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated/analysis ; Male ; Mass Spectrometry ; Mutagens/*analysis ; Organophosphorus Compounds/*analysis ; Semen/*analysis
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  • 187
    Publication Date: 1981-05-22
    Description: This study suggests one mechanism by which alveolar macrophages accumulate in the lung in pulmonary emphysema: elastin fragments generated at the diseased sites are potent chemoattractants for monocytes, the precursors of the macrophages. The most chemotactic elastin fragments have a molecular weight between 10,000 and 50,000 and are active at concentrations as low as 3 nanograms per milliliter. By comparison, elastin fragments with higher molecular weights and desmosines are active at concentrations greater than 0.3 microgram per milliliter. In addition, preincubation of monocytes with the 10,000- to 50,000-dalton elastin impairs the ability of the cells to migrate toward elastin fragments but not toward activated serum. Fragments of tropoelastin are not chemotactic for monocytes. Because elastin, but not tropoelastin, contains lysyl-derived cross-links, these structures may be the active chemotactic site on the elastin fragments.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hunninghake, G W -- Davidson, J M -- Rennard, S -- Szapiel, S -- Gadek, J E -- Crystal, R G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 May 22;212(4497):925-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7233186" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Cells, Cultured ; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte/*drug effects ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Elastin/*analogs & derivatives/*pharmacology ; Humans ; Macrophages/physiology ; Monocytes/*physiology ; Peptide Fragments/pharmacology ; Pulmonary Emphysema/*physiopathology ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Tropoelastin/*pharmacology
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 188
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-10-02
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Maugh, T H 2nd -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Oct 2;214(4516):39-41.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7280678" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Glycols/*metabolism ; Humans ; Lithium/blood ; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol/*metabolism ; Monoamine Oxidase/blood ; Mood Disorders/*physiopathology
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  • 189
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-08-07
    Description: In a study of human atherosclerotic plaques, the relative abundance of alpha chains in pepsin-solubilized collagens from 28 human aortas was estimated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The ratio of alpha B, a component of the alpha chain in type V collagen, to alpha 1(I) was markedly increased in the atherosclerotic plaques compared to the nonsclerotic intact media and adventitia. It is suggested that proliferating smooth muscle cells in the sclerotic lesion were transformed to synthesize a larger amount of collagen alpha B chain during the process of human atherogenesis.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ooshima, A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Aug 7;213(4508):666-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7256267" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Aged ; Amino Acids/analysis ; Aorta/*metabolism ; Arteriosclerosis/*metabolism ; Collagen/analysis/classification/*metabolism ; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/metabolism
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  • 190
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-04-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Maugh, T H 2nd -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Apr 24;212(4493):431.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7010604" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Analgesics ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Humans ; Isoxazoles/*pharmacology ; Oxazoles/*pharmacology
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 191
    Publication Date: 1981-07-10
    Description: Peroxidase-containing cell bodies were found in the ipsilateral trigeminal ganglia after horseradish peroxidase was applied to the proximal segment of the middle cerebral artery in seven cats. Cell bodies containing the enzyme marker were located among clusters of cells that project via the first division. The existence of sensory pathways surrounding large cerebral arteries provides an important neuroanatomical explanation for the hemicranial distribution of headaches associated with certain strokes and migraine.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Mayberg, M -- Langer, R S -- Zervas, N T -- Moskowitz, M A -- GM 26698/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- HL 22573/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- NS 15201/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jul 10;213(4504):228-30.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6166046" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Afferent Pathways/*anatomy & histology ; Animals ; Axonal Transport ; Cats ; Cluster Headache/*physiopathology ; Horseradish Peroxidase ; Humans ; Meninges/*anatomy & histology/physiology ; Trigeminal Ganglion/*anatomy & histology/physiology ; Trigeminal Nerve/*anatomy & histology ; Vascular Headaches/*physiopathology
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 192
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-03-20
    Description: Neurons sensitive to gonadal steroids are located strategically within neural circuits that mediate behaviors broadly related to the reproductive process. Some neuronal events and properties are regulated by these hormones. Variability in the occurrence and distribution of particular neural hormonal sensitivities across species may be related to variations in the hormonal requirements for sexual differentiation and for activation of reproductive behaviors.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉McEwen, B S -- NS07080/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Mar 20;211(4488):1303-11.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6259728" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Androgens/metabolism/physiology ; Animals ; Brain/enzymology/metabolism ; Estrogens/metabolism/physiology ; Female ; Gonadal Steroid Hormones/*physiology ; Gonads/secretion ; Humans ; Male ; Neurons/metabolism ; Progestins/metabolism ; Rats ; Receptors, Cell Surface/metabolism ; Receptors, Progesterone/metabolism ; *Sex Differentiation ; *Sexual Behavior ; Species Specificity ; Vertebrates/physiology
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 193
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-01-02
    Description: We confirm that the latency of the P300 component of the human event-related potential is determined by processes involved in stimulus evaluation and categorization and is relatively independent of response selection and execution. Stimulus discriminability and stimulus-response compatibility were manipulated independently in an "additive-factors" design. Choice reaction time and P300 latency were obtained simultaneously for each trial. Although reaction time was affected by both discriminability and stimulus-response compatibility, P300 latency was affected only by stimulus discriminability.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉McCarthy, G -- Donchin, E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jan 2;211(4477):77-80.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7444452" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Brain/*physiology ; Cognition/*physiology ; Discrimination (Psychology)/physiology ; Electroencephalography ; Humans ; Thinking/*physiology ; Time Factors
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 194
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-09-18
    Description: Essential trace elements are required by man in amounts ranging from 50 micrograms to 18 milligrams per day. Acting as catalytic or structural components of larger molecules, they have specific functions and are indispensable for life. Research during the past quarter of a century has identified as essential six trace elements whose functions were previously unknown. In addition to the long-known deficiencies of iron and iodine, signs of deficiency for chromium, copper, zinc, and selenium have been identified in free-living populations. Four trace elements were proved to be essential for two or more animal species during the past decade alone. Marginal or severe trace element imbalances can be considered risk factors for several diseases of public health importance, but proof of cause and effect relationships will depend on a more complete understanding of basic mechanisms of action and on better analytical procedures and functional tests to determine marginal trace element status in man.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Mertz, W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Sep 18;213(4514):1332-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7022654" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Biological Transport ; Carrier Proteins/physiology ; Humans ; Intestinal Absorption ; Trace Elements/deficiency/*physiology
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  • 195
    Publication Date: 1981-09-25
    Description: Monkeys and human subjects were exposed to a series of thermal stimuli before and after a 53 degrees C, 30-second burn to the glabrous skin of the hand. The responses of C- and A-fiber nociceptive afferents in the monkeys and subjective responses by the humans were compared. The burn resulted in increased sensitivity of the A fibers, decreased sensitivity of the C fibers, and increased pain sensibility (hyperalgesia) in the human subjects.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Meyer, R A -- Campbell, J N -- NS-00519/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- NS-14447/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Sep 25;213(4515):1527-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7280675" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Afferent Pathways/physiology ; Animals ; Burns/*physiopathology ; Hand/innervation ; Humans ; Hyperalgesia/*physiopathology ; Hyperesthesia/*physiopathology ; Macaca ; Nerve Fibers/physiology ; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated/*physiology ; Nociceptors/*physiology ; Pain/*physiopathology
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 196
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-05-08
    Description: Most newborn infants (65 percent) preferred to lie with their heads turned to the right, whereas 15 percent showed a distinct preference for the left. Orientation preference is maintained for at least 2 months and predicts preferential hand use in reaching tasks at both 16 and 22 weeks. Right head-orientation preference in early infancy may contribute to the early development of right-handedness.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Michel, G F -- 5 F32 HD 05667-02/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 May 8;212(4495):685-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7221558" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Female ; Functional Laterality/*physiology ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; *Orientation ; Posture
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  • 197
    Publication Date: 1981-03-27
    Description: A new silver stain for electrophoretically separated polypeptides can be rapidly and easily used and can detect as little as 0.01 nanogram of protein per square millimeter. When employed with two-dimensional electrophoresis, it should permit qualitative and quantitative characterization of protein distributions in body fluids and tissues. It has been used to demonstrate regional variations in cerebrospinal fluid proteins.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Merril, C R -- Goldman, D -- Sedman, S A -- Ebert, M H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Mar 27;211(4489):1437-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6162199" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins ; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel ; Humans ; *Silver Nitrate ; *Staining and Labeling
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  • 198
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-04-24
    Description: Purified DNA of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is regularly infectious by means of the "calcium" method of transfection. Cultured human placental cells exposed to EBV DNA of two transforming strains, FF41 and B95, produce virus that is capable of converting normal B lymphocytes into established cell lines. After treatment with EBV (FF41) DNA and EBV (HR-1) DNA the placental cells display antigens associated with the productive viral cycle. The placental cells have not developed foci or other signs of morphologic transformation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Miller, G -- Grogan, E -- Heston, L -- Robinson, J -- Smith, D -- AI 14741/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- CA 12055/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA 16038/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Apr 24;212(4493):452-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6259735" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Antigens, Viral/analysis ; B-Lymphocytes/immunology/microbiology ; Capsid/immunology ; *Cell Transformation, Viral ; DNA, Viral/*genetics ; Herpesvirus 4, Human/*genetics/immunology ; Humans ; Placenta/*microbiology ; *Transfection ; Virus Replication
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 199
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-11-13
    Description: Recent advances in real-time digital video processing have led to a practical method for intravenous arteriography. The digital subtraction technique, which detects small differences in the concentration of the iodinated contrast material injected, is relatively safe and does not usually require hospitalization of the patient. The technique can thus be used for serial evaluation of various clinical problems and for studying the natural history of certain disease processes, as well as for following therapeutic endeavors.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Mistretta, C A -- Crummy, A B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Nov 13;214(4522):761-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7292009" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Angiocardiography/instrumentation ; Angiography/*instrumentation ; Cardiovascular Diseases/*diagnosis ; Humans ; Iodine
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  • 200
    Publication Date: 1981-12-11
    Description: "Small cells" or "oat cells" characterize a virulent form of lung cancer and share many biochemical properties with peptide-secreting neurones. The neuropeptide bombesin is present in all small-cell lines examined, but not in other lung cancer cell lines, suggesting that bombesinergic precursor cells in lung may give rise to this disease.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Moody, T W -- Pert, C B -- Gazdar, A F -- Carney, D N -- Minna, J D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Dec 11;214(4526):1246-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6272398" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenocarcinoma/analysis ; Bombesin/*analysis ; Carcinoma, Small Cell/*analysis ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/analysis ; Cell Line ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms/*analysis ; Mesothelioma/analysis ; Peptides/*analysis
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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