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  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (214)
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  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (214)
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  • 1
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-05-11
    Description: Breast cancer manifests itself in the mammary epithelium, yet there is a growing recognition that mammary stromal cells also play an important role in tumorigenesis. During its developmental cycle, the mammary gland displays many of the properties associated with breast cancer, and many of the stromal factors necessary for mammary development also promote or protect against breast cancer. Here we review our present knowledge of the specific factors and cell types that contribute to epithelial-stromal crosstalk during mammary development. To find cures for diseases like breast cancer that rely on epithelial-stromal crosstalk, we must understand how these different cell types communicate with each other.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2788989/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2788989/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wiseman, Bryony S -- Werb, Zena -- CA57621/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA057621/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA057621-07/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 May 10;296(5570):1046-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Anatomy, University of California, 513 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12004111" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adipocytes/cytology/physiology ; Animals ; Apoptosis ; Breast/cytology/embryology/*growth & development/physiology ; Breast Neoplasms/pathology/*physiopathology ; Cell Communication ; Epithelial Cells/physiology ; Extracellular Matrix/physiology ; Female ; Humans ; Mammary Glands, Animal/cytology/embryology/*growth & development/physiology ; Mammary Neoplasms, Animal/pathology/*physiopathology ; Morphogenesis ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Pregnancy ; Signal Transduction ; Stromal Cells/*physiology
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    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
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  • 2
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-12-03
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gallo, Robert C -- Montagnier, Luc -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Nov 29;298(5599):1730-1.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute of Human Virology and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12459577" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: AIDS Vaccines/immunology/therapeutic use ; *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/drug therapy/prevention & ; control/transmission/virology ; Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use ; Biomedical Research ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Developed Countries ; Developing Countries ; Drug Costs ; Female ; HIV/drug effects ; Health Services/economics ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical ; International Cooperation ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/drug therapy ; Research Support as Topic ; Technology Transfer ; United Nations
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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  • 3
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2000-07-15
    Description: Many South Africans long dreamed of the day when the oppressive apartheid system would end. That day has come, but now the country faces a new disaster: one of the world's worst HIV epidemics--and most confusing government responses.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cohen, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 Jun 23;288(5474):2168-70.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10896606" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/epidemiology ; Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use ; Disease Outbreaks ; Female ; Government ; HIV Infections/drug therapy/epidemiology ; Humans ; Male ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/drug therapy ; Public Policy ; *Research ; South Africa/epidemiology
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  • 4
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2000-02-26
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Barinaga, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 Feb 11;287(5455):947-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10691562" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Apoptosis ; Benzodiazepines/adverse effects/toxicity ; Brain/cytology/*drug effects/growth & development ; Ethanol/blood/*toxicity ; Female ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Nerve Degeneration ; Neurons/cytology/*drug effects ; Pregnancy ; Rats ; Receptors, GABA/*drug effects/metabolism ; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/antagonists & inhibitors/*drug effects/metabolism
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2000-08-19
    Description: Pig cloning will have a marked impact on the optimization of meat production and xenotransplantation. To clone pigs from differentiated cells, we microinjected the nuclei of porcine (Sus scrofa) fetal fibroblasts into enucleated oocytes, and development was induced by electroactivation. The transfer of 110 cloned embryos to four surrogate mothers produced an apparently normal female piglet. The clonal provenance of the piglet was indicated by her coat color and confirmed by DNA microsatellite analysis.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Onishi, A -- Iwamoto, M -- Akita, T -- Mikawa, S -- Takeda, K -- Awata, T -- Hanada, H -- Perry, A C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 Aug 18;289(5482):1188-90.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, National Institute of Animal Industry, Tsukuba Norin Danchi, Ibaraki-ken 305-0901, Japan. onishi@niai.affrc.go.jp〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10947985" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cells, Cultured ; Cloning, Organism/*methods ; Electric Stimulation ; Embryo Transfer ; Embryonic and Fetal Development ; Female ; Fetus/cytology ; Fibroblasts/ultrastructure ; Microinjections ; Microsatellite Repeats ; *Nuclear Transfer Techniques ; Oocytes ; Pregnancy ; *Swine/embryology/genetics
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 6
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2001-07-10
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Jones, T T -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Jun 29;292(5526):2431-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11441877" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*drug therapy/prevention & ; control/transmission ; Anti-HIV Agents/*therapeutic use ; Drug Industry ; Female ; Health Policy ; Health Services Accessibility ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical/prevention & control ; Nevirapine/therapeutic use ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/drug therapy ; South Africa
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2001-02-24
    Description: Transgenic rhesus monkeys carrying the green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene were produced by injecting pseudotyped replication-defective retroviral vector into the perivitelline space of 224 mature rhesus oocytes, later fertilized by intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Of the three males born from 20 embryo transfers, one was transgenic when accessible tissues were assayed for transgene DNA and messenger RNA. All tissues that were studied from a fraternal set of twins, miscarried at 73 days, carried the transgene, as confirmed by Southern analyses, and the GFP transgene reporter was detected by both direct and indirect fluorescence imaging.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Chan, A W -- Chong, K Y -- Martinovich, C -- Simerly, C -- Schatten, G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Jan 12;291(5502):309-12.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Oregon Regional Primate Research Center, Center for Women's Health, and Departments of Cell-Developmental Biology and Obstetrics-Gynecology, Oregon Health Sciences University, 505 NW 185th Avenue, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11209082" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Animals, Genetically Modified ; Animals, Newborn ; Blotting, Southern ; Embryo Transfer ; Embryonic and Fetal Development ; Female ; Fluorescent Antibody Technique ; Gene Expression ; *Gene Transfer Techniques ; *Gene Transfer, Horizontal ; Genetic Vectors ; Green Fluorescent Proteins ; Luminescent Proteins/*genetics ; Macaca mulatta/*genetics ; Male ; Moloney murine leukemia virus/genetics ; Oocytes ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Outcome ; Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic ; Transgenes
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2001-09-15
    Description: Infections with Plasmodium falciparum during pregnancy lead to the accumulation of parasitized red blood cells (infected erythrocytes, IEs) in the placenta. IEs of P. falciparum isolates that infect the human placenta were found to bind immunoglobulin G (IgG). A strain of P. falciparum cloned for IgG binding adhered massively to placental syncytiotrophoblasts in a pattern similar to that of natural infections. Adherence was inhibited by IgG-binding proteins, but not by glycosaminoglycans or enzymatic digestion of chondroitin sulfate A or hyaluronic acid. Normal, nonimmune IgG that is bound to a duffy binding-like domain beta of the P. falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1) might at the IE surface act as a bridge to neonatal Fc receptors of the placenta.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Flick, K -- Scholander, C -- Chen, Q -- Fernandez, V -- Pouvelle, B -- Gysin, J -- Wahlgren, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Sep 14;293(5537):2098-100.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Microbiology and Tumor Biology Center (MTC), Karolinska Institutet and Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control, Box 280, S-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11557894" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cell Adhesion ; Chondroitin ABC Lyase/metabolism ; Chondroitin Sulfates/metabolism/pharmacology ; Cloning, Molecular ; Erythrocytes/metabolism/*parasitology ; Female ; Humans ; Hyaluronic Acid/pharmacology ; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase/metabolism ; Immunoglobulin G/immunology/*metabolism ; Malaria, Falciparum/immunology/*parasitology ; Placenta/blood supply/immunology/*parasitology ; Placenta Diseases/immunology/parasitology ; Plasmodium falciparum/genetics/immunology/metabolism ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic/immunology/*parasitology ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Protozoan Proteins/chemistry/immunology/*metabolism ; Receptors, Fc/*metabolism ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins ; Staphylococcal Protein A/metabolism/pharmacology ; Trophoblasts/immunology/parasitology
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2001-07-07
    Description: Cloning by nuclear transfer (NT) is an inefficient process in which most clones die before birth and survivors often display growth abnormalities. In an effort to correlate gene expression with survival and fetal overgrowth, we have examined imprinted gene expression in both mice cloned by nuclear transfer and in the embryonic stem (ES) cell donor populations from which they were derived. The epigenetic state of the ES cell genome was found to be extremely unstable. Similarly, variation in imprinted gene expression was observed in most cloned mice, even in those derived from ES cells of the same subclone. Many of the animals survived to adulthood despite widespread gene dysregulation, indicating that mammalian development may be rather tolerant to epigenetic aberrations of the genome. These data imply that even apparently normal cloned animals may have subtle abnormalities in gene expression.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Humpherys, D -- Eggan, K -- Akutsu, H -- Hochedlinger, K -- Rideout , W M 3rd -- Biniszkiewicz, D -- Yanagimachi, R -- Jaenisch, R -- 5-R35-CA44339/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01-CA84198/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Jul 6;293(5527):95-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 9 Cambridge Center, Cambridge MA 02142, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11441181" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Animals, Newborn ; Birth Weight ; Cell Nucleus/*genetics ; Cesarean Section ; *Cloning, Organism/methods ; Congenital Abnormalities/genetics ; DNA Methylation ; Embryo Loss/genetics ; Embryo Transfer ; Embryo, Mammalian/*cytology/metabolism ; Female ; Fetal Death/genetics ; *Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental ; Gene Silencing ; Genomic Imprinting/*genetics ; Mice ; Oocytes/metabolism ; Placenta/metabolism ; Placentation ; Polyploidy ; Pregnancy ; RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism ; Respiration ; Stem Cells/*cytology/*metabolism ; Survival Rate
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  • 10
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-06-22
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Couzin, Jennifer -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Jun 21;296(5576):2167-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12077397" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Birth Weight ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology/etiology/physiopathology ; Diet ; *Disease Susceptibility ; Embryo Implantation ; Embryonic and Fetal Development ; Female ; Heart Diseases/epidemiology/etiology/physiopathology ; Humans ; Hydrocortisone/metabolism ; Hypertension/epidemiology/etiology/physiopathology ; *Infant, Low Birth Weight ; Infant, Newborn ; Placenta/physiology ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications/physiopathology ; *Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects ; Risk Factors ; Stress, Physiological/physiopathology
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  • 11
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-01-26
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ivell, Richard -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Jan 25;295(5555):637-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute for Hormone and Fertility Research, University of Hamburg, Grandweg 64, 22529 Hamburg, Germany. ivell@ihf.de〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11809958" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cyclic AMP/metabolism ; Endometrium/metabolism ; Endothelial Growth Factors/metabolism ; Female ; Humans ; Insulin ; Leydig Cells/metabolism ; Lymphokines/metabolism ; Male ; *Membrane Proteins ; Neovascularization, Physiologic ; Ovary/metabolism ; Pregnancy ; Proteins/chemistry/physiology ; Receptors, Cell Surface/chemistry/*physiology ; *Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled ; Receptors, Peptide/chemistry/*physiology ; Relaxin/blood/*physiology ; Reproduction ; Signal Transduction ; Testis/physiology ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors ; Vasodilation
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2002-05-11
    Description: Aneuploidy (trisomy or monosomy) is the leading genetic cause of pregnancy loss in humans and results from errors in meiotic chromosome segregation. Here, we show that the absence of synaptonemal complex protein 3 (SCP3) promotes aneuploidy in murine oocytes by inducing defective meiotic chromosome segregation. The abnormal oocyte karyotype is inherited by embryos, which die in utero at an early stage of development. In addition, embryo death in SCP3-deficient females increases with advancing maternal age. We found that SCP3 is required for chiasmata formation and for the structural integrity of meiotic chromosomes, suggesting that altered chromosomal structure triggers nondisjunction. SCP3 is thus linked to inherited aneuploidy in female germ cells and provides a model system for studying age-dependent degeneration in oocytes.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Yuan, Li -- Liu, Jian-Guo -- Hoja, Mary-Rose -- Wilbertz, Johannes -- Nordqvist, Katarina -- Hoog, Christer -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 May 10;296(5570):1115-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Center for Genomics and Bioinformatics and Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12004129" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Aneuploidy ; Animals ; Chromosome Segregation ; Chromosomes/*physiology/ultrastructure ; Crossing Over, Genetic ; *Embryo Loss ; Female ; Karyotyping ; Litter Size ; Male ; Maternal Age ; *Meiosis ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mutation ; Nondisjunction, Genetic ; Nuclear Proteins/genetics/*physiology ; Oocytes/*physiology ; Pregnancy ; Recombination, Genetic ; Synaptonemal Complex/physiology/ultrastructure
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  • 13
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-03-20
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Jones, Timothy Trengove -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Mar 15;295(5562):2015.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11898821" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Anti-HIV Agents/*therapeutic use ; Drug Industry/legislation & jurisprudence ; Female ; HIV Infections/*drug therapy/prevention & control/transmission ; Humans ; Infant ; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical/*prevention & control ; Jurisprudence ; Nevirapine/therapeutic use ; *Politics ; Pregnancy ; Preventive Health Services/*legislation & jurisprudence ; South Africa
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2002-09-28
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Snow, Melanie -- Cox, Shae-Lee -- Jenkin, Graham -- Trounson, Alan -- Shaw, Jillian -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Sep 27;297(5590):2227.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Physiology, Monash University, Victoria, Australia, 3800.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12351780" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Embryo Loss ; Embryo Transfer ; Embryonic and Fetal Development ; Female ; Fertility ; Fertilization in Vitro ; Gonadotropins, Equine/administration & dosage ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred Strains ; Mice, Nude ; Oocytes/*physiology ; Ovariectomy ; Ovary/*transplantation ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Outcome ; Rats ; *Reproductive Techniques, Assisted ; *Transplantation, Heterologous
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2000-01-22
    Description: Complement is a component of natural immunity. Its regulation is needed to protect tissues from inflammation, but mice with a disrupted gene for the complement regulator decay accelerating factor were normal. Mice that were deficient in another murine complement regulator, Crry, were generated to investigate its role in vivo. Survival of Crry-/- embryos was compromised because of complement deposition and concomitant placenta inflammation. Complement activation at the fetomaternal interface caused the fetal loss because breeding to C3-/- mice rescued Crry-/- mice from lethality. Thus, the regulation of complement is critical in fetal control of maternal processes that mediate tissue damage.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Xu, C -- Mao, D -- Holers, V M -- Palanca, B -- Cheng, A M -- Molina, H -- R01 AI40576-01/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI44912-01/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 Jan 21;287(5452):498-501.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10642554" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Complement Activation ; Complement C3/analysis/immunology ; Embryo, Mammalian/*immunology/metabolism ; *Embryonic and Fetal Development ; Female ; Gene Targeting ; *Immune Tolerance ; Mice ; Neutrophil Infiltration ; Pregnancy ; Receptors, Complement/genetics/*physiology ; Trophoblasts/immunology/metabolism
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2000-07-07
    Description: Hypertension and pregnancy-related hypertension are major public health problems of largely unknown causes. We describe a mutation in the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR), S810L, that causes early-onset hypertension that is markedly exacerbated in pregnancy. This mutation results in constitutive MR activity and alters receptor specificity, with progesterone and other steroids lacking 21-hydroxyl groups, normally MR antagonists, becoming potent agonists. Structural and biochemical studies indicate that the mutation results in the gain of a van der Waals interaction between helix 5 and helix 3 that substitutes for interaction of the steroid 21-hydroxyl group with helix 3 in the wild-type receptor. This helix 5-helix 3 interaction is highly conserved among diverse nuclear hormone receptors, suggesting its general role in receptor activation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Geller, D S -- Farhi, A -- Pinkerton, N -- Fradley, M -- Moritz, M -- Spitzer, A -- Meinke, G -- Tsai, F T -- Sigler, P B -- Lifton, R P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 Jul 7;289(5476):119-23.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, Boyer Center for Molecular Medicine, Room 154, 295 Congress Avenue, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10884226" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adolescent ; Aldosterone/*metabolism ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Amino Acid Substitution ; Base Sequence ; Binding, Competitive ; Dimerization ; Female ; Heterozygote ; Humans ; Hypertension/etiology/*genetics/metabolism ; Male ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Pedigree ; Point Mutation ; Pregnancy ; *Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular/etiology/metabolism ; Progesterone/*metabolism ; Protein Conformation ; Protein Structure, Secondary ; Receptors, Mineralocorticoid/chemistry/*genetics/*metabolism ; Receptors, Steroid/chemistry/metabolism ; Steroids/metabolism
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2000-07-15
    Description: At the Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital here, where HIV infects more than 20% of the 17,000 pregnant women who give birth here each year, pediatrician Glenda Gray and obstetrician James McIntyre aggressively try to help HIV-infected pregnant women stop the virus from infecting their babies.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cohen, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 Jun 23;288(5474):2163.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10896602" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use ; Female ; HIV Infections/diagnosis/drug therapy/prevention & control/*transmission ; History, 20th Century ; Humans ; *Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/diagnosis/*drug therapy ; South Africa
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2000-02-12
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hagmann, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 Jan 21;287(5452):408.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10671158" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Complement Activation ; Complement System Proteins/*immunology ; Embryo, Mammalian/*immunology ; Female ; Humans ; *Immune Tolerance ; Immunity, Innate ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Pregnancy ; Receptors, Complement/genetics/*physiology ; Trophoblasts/immunology
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2001-11-10
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Vogel, G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Nov 9;294(5545):1271-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11701910" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Animals, Zoo/anatomy & histology/physiology ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Cryopreservation ; *Elephants/anatomy & histology/physiology ; Female ; Genitalia, Female/*ultrasonography ; Insemination, Artificial/*veterinary ; Male ; Pregnancy ; Semen Preservation ; Ultrasonography/*veterinary
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-12-17
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉de Vlas, Sake J -- Nagelkerke, Nico J D -- Jha, Prabhat -- Plummer, Frank A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Dec 13;298(5601):2129.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12481779" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Anti-HIV Agents/economics/*therapeutic use ; Child ; Developing Countries ; Drug Costs ; Drug Resistance, Viral ; Female ; HIV/drug effects/physiology ; HIV Infections/drug therapy/prevention & control/*transmission/virology ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical/*prevention & control ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/drug therapy ; Viral Load
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  • 21
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2000-07-06
    Description: Often left out of news reports of cloned animals is the fact that for every 100 attempts, just two or three live offspring typically result. Now many researchers are going back to the lab to attempt to find out why. They are probing fundamental questions of cell biology, as well as trying to figure out whether there is something inherently flawed in "asexual" reproduction in mammals, or whether some problem lies in the in vitro component of the process. For now, the serious obstacles suggest that human cloning may be a long way off.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Pennisi, E -- Vogel, G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 Jun 9;288(5472):1722-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10877684" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Animals, Domestic/embryology/genetics ; Animals, Genetically Modified ; Bioethics ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Division ; *Cloning, Organism/adverse effects/economics/methods ; Embryo Transfer ; Embryo, Mammalian/cytology ; Female ; Gene Targeting ; Gene Transfer Techniques ; Humans ; Mice/embryology/genetics ; Nuclear Transfer Techniques ; Pregnancy ; Primates/embryology/genetics
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2000-09-02
    Description: Low success rates and unpredictable results have plagued cloning researchers, particularly those trying to clone pigs. Now, on page 1188, Japanese researchers offer the first scientific report of a cloned pig, named Xena, raising hopes that pigs could one day provide an unlimited supply of organs for transplantation thanks to their close physiological relationship to humans. But this week those hopes were dealt a blow by more evidence suggesting that pig retroviruses can infect human cells.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Pennisi, E -- Normile, D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 Aug 18;289(5482):1118-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10970216" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cloning, Organism/*methods ; Embryo Transfer ; Female ; Fibroblasts/ultrastructure ; Japan ; Microinjections ; Nuclear Transfer Techniques ; Pregnancy ; *Swine/embryology/genetics ; Transplantation, Heterologous
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2000-08-06
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wickelgren, I -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 Jul 7;289(5476):23-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10928921" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Aldosterone/metabolism ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension/etiology/*genetics/metabolism ; Kidney/metabolism ; Male ; *Point Mutation ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular/etiology/metabolism ; Progesterone/*metabolism ; Protein Structure, Secondary ; Receptors, Mineralocorticoid/chemistry/*genetics/*metabolism ; Sodium Chloride/metabolism
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  • 24
    Publication Date: 2000-02-11
    Description: The deleterious effects of ethanol on the developing human brain are poorly understood. Here it is reported that ethanol, acting by a dual mechanism [blockade of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptors and excessive activation of GABA(A) receptors], triggers widespread apoptotic neurodegeneration in the developing rat forebrain. Vulnerability coincides with the period of synaptogenesis, which in humans extends from the sixth month of gestation to several years after birth. During this period, transient ethanol exposure can delete millions of neurons from the developing brain. This can explain the reduced brain mass and neurobehavioral disturbances associated with human fetal alcohol syndrome.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ikonomidou, C -- Bittigau, P -- Ishimaru, M J -- Wozniak, D F -- Koch, C -- Genz, K -- Price, M T -- Stefovska, V -- Horster, F -- Tenkova, T -- Dikranian, K -- Olney, J W -- AG 11355/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- DA 05072/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- MH 38894/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 Feb 11;287(5455):1056-60.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pediatric Neurology, Charite, Virchow Clinics, Humboldt University, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10669420" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Apoptosis ; Benzodiazepines/pharmacology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Ethanol/administration & dosage/blood/*toxicity ; Female ; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders/*pathology ; GABA Modulators/pharmacology ; Humans ; *Nerve Degeneration ; Neurons/cytology/pathology ; Organ Size/drug effects ; Pregnancy ; Prosencephalon/cytology/*drug effects/embryology/growth & development ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Receptors, GABA-A/*drug effects/metabolism ; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/antagonists & inhibitors/*drug effects/metabolism ; Synapses/drug effects/physiology
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  • 25
    Publication Date: 2000-01-15
    Description: Primates that are identical in both nuclear and cytoplasmic components have not been produced by current cloning strategies, yet such identicals represent the ideal model for investigations of human diseases. Here, genetically identical nonhuman embryos were produced as twin and larger sets by separation and reaggregation of blastomeres of cleavage-stage embryos. A total of 368 multiples were created by the splitting of 107 rhesus embryos with four pregnancies established after 13 embryo transfers (31% versus 53% in vitro fertilization controls). The birth of Tetra, a healthy female cloned from a quarter of an embryo, proves that this approach can result in live offspring.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Chan, A W -- Dominko, T -- Luetjens, C M -- Neuber, E -- Martinovich, C -- Hewitson, L -- Simerly, C R -- Schatten, G P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 Jan 14;287(5451):317-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Oregon Regional Primate Research Center, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10634789" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Apoptosis ; Blastocyst/physiology ; Blastomeres/*physiology ; Cleavage Stage, Ovum/*physiology ; Cloning, Organism/*methods ; Embryo Transfer ; *Embryonic and Fetal Development ; Female ; Macaca mulatta/*embryology ; Pregnancy ; Twins, Monozygotic ; Zona Pellucida/physiology
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2000-02-12
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ross, J A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 Jan 21;287(5452):427.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10671164" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Child ; Data Collection ; Environmental Exposure/adverse effects ; Female ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Humans ; Interviews as Topic ; Leukemia/etiology/genetics ; Neoplasms/*etiology/genetics ; Pregnancy ; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2000-07-15
    Description: AIDS researchers are finding cheaper and simpler ways to slow the spread of HIV from mother to child, and more pregnant women, even in the poorest countries, have access to anti-HIV drugs and formula--thanks to the largesse of donors, discounts from industry, new trade laws, and the tenacity of individual clinicians. But just as researchers offer ways to clear one enormous hurdle--drug availability--they run smack into other ones, ranging from social stigmas that discourage testing to disinterest on the part of cash-strapped health authorities to a deeply ingrained culture of breast-feeding--often supported by government policy for otherwise sound health reasons.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cohen, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 Jun 23;288(5474):2160-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10896599" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: AIDS Serodiagnosis ; Africa South of the Sahara ; Anti-HIV Agents/*therapeutic use ; Breast Feeding/*adverse effects ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Female ; HIV Infections/drug therapy/*prevention & control/*transmission ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; *Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical ; Nevirapine/therapeutic use ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/*drug therapy ; Social Conditions ; Zidovudine/therapeutic use
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2001-09-15
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Duffy, P E -- Fried, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Sep 14;293(5537):2009-10.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. pduffy@sbri.org〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11557864" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Antibodies, Protozoan/immunology ; Cell Adhesion ; Chondroitin Sulfates/metabolism ; Erythrocytes/metabolism/*parasitology ; Female ; Humans ; Hyaluronic Acid/metabolism ; Immunoglobulin G/immunology/*metabolism ; Malaria Vaccines ; Malaria, Falciparum/immunology/*parasitology/prevention & control ; Placenta/metabolism/parasitology ; Placenta Diseases/immunology/parasitology ; Plasmodium falciparum/immunology ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic/immunology/*parasitology/prevention & control ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Protozoan Proteins/chemistry/immunology/*metabolism ; Receptors, Fc/*metabolism ; Trophoblasts/immunology/metabolism/parasitology
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2001-03-17
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Vogel, G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Jan 12;291(5502):226.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11253205" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Animals, Genetically Modified ; Embryo Transfer ; Female ; Gene Expression ; Gene Transfer Techniques ; Gene Transfer, Horizontal ; Green Fluorescent Proteins ; Luminescent Proteins/*genetics ; Macaca mulatta/*genetics ; Male ; Pregnancy ; Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 2002-01-05
    Description: The presence of galactose alpha-1,3-galactose residues on the surface of pig cells is a major obstacle to successful xenotransplantation. Here, we report the production of four live pigs in which one allele of the alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase locus has been knocked out. These pigs were produced by nuclear transfer technology; clonal fetal fibroblast cell lines were used as nuclear donors for embryos reconstructed with enucleated pig oocytes.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lai, Liangxue -- Kolber-Simonds, Donna -- Park, Kwang-Wook -- Cheong, Hee-Tae -- Greenstein, Julia L -- Im, Gi-Sun -- Samuel, Melissa -- Bonk, Aaron -- Rieke, August -- Day, Billy N -- Murphy, Clifton N -- Carter, David B -- Hawley, Robert J -- Prather, Randall S -- R44 RR15198/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- T32 RR07004/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Feb 8;295(5557):1089-92. Epub 2002 Jan 3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Animal Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11778012" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Alleles ; Animals ; *Animals, Genetically Modified ; Cell Line ; *Cloning, Organism ; Embryo Transfer ; Female ; Fetus ; Fibroblasts ; Galactosyltransferases/*genetics ; *Gene Targeting ; Genetic Vectors ; Male ; Mutagenesis, Insertional ; Nuclear Transfer Techniques ; Pregnancy ; Recombination, Genetic ; Swine ; Swine, Miniature/embryology/*genetics ; Transfection
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  • 31
    Publication Date: 2002-03-16
    Description: We analyzed the technical basis for a major global program to reduce disease among the poor. Effective interventions exist against the few diseases which most account for excess mortality among the poor. Achieving high coverage of effective interventions requires a well-functioning health system, as well as overcoming a set of financial and nonfinancial constraints. The annual incremental cost would be between $40 billion and $52 billion by 2015 in 83 low-income and sub-Saharan African countries. Such a program is feasible and would avoid millions of child, maternal, and adult deaths annually in poor countries.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Jha, Prabhat -- Mills, Anne -- Hanson, Kara -- Kumaranayake, Lilani -- Conteh, Lesong -- Kurowski, Christoph -- Nguyen, Son Nam -- Cruz, Valeria Oliveira -- Ranson, Kent -- Vaz, Lara M E -- Yu, Shengchao -- Morton, Oliver -- Sachs, Jeffrey D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Mar 15;295(5562):2036-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva 01220, Switzerland. jhap@who.int〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11896266" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Child ; *Delivery of Health Care/economics ; Female ; *Global Health ; Government ; Health Care Costs ; *Health Expenditures ; Health Services Accessibility ; *Health Status ; Humans ; Immunization Programs/economics ; *Medically Underserved Area ; *Poverty ; Pregnancy ; Preventive Health Services/economics ; Public Policy
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2000-07-06
    Description: In 1998, an anonymous millionaire, hoping to clone his pet dog Missy, awarded a Texas A&M University animal scientist $2.3 million to develop the necessary techniques. Now several companies are cashing in on the boom in frozen-tissue storage of pets for future cloning.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Pennisi, E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 Jun 9;288(5472):1726.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10877685" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Cats/embryology/genetics ; Cloning, Organism/*economics/methods ; Costs and Cost Analysis ; *Dogs/embryology/genetics ; Female ; Pregnancy ; Tissue Preservation
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  • 33
    Publication Date: 2000-09-16
    Description: In excitable cells, small-conductance Ca2+-activated potassium channels (SK channels) are responsible for the slow after-hyperpolarization that often follows an action potential. Three SK channel subunits have been molecularly characterized. The SK3 gene was targeted by homologous recombination for the insertion of a gene switch that permitted experimental regulation of SK3 expression while retaining normal SK3 promoter function. An absence of SK3 did not present overt phenotypic consequences. However, SK3 overexpression induced abnormal respiratory responses to hypoxia and compromised parturition. Both conditions were corrected by silencing the gene. The results implicate SK3 channels as potential therapeutic targets for disorders such as sleep apnea or sudden infant death syndrome and for regulating uterine contractions during labor.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bond, C T -- Sprengel, R -- Bissonnette, J M -- Kaufmann, W A -- Pribnow, D -- Neelands, T -- Storck, T -- Baetscher, M -- Jerecic, J -- Maylie, J -- Knaus, H G -- Seeburg, P H -- Adelman, J P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 Sep 15;289(5486):1942-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Vollum Institute, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, OR 97201, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10988076" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: 5' Untranslated Regions ; Action Potentials ; Animals ; Anoxia/metabolism ; Brain/metabolism ; Crosses, Genetic ; Culture Techniques ; Doxycycline/pharmacology ; Female ; Gene Expression ; Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects ; Gene Targeting ; Labor, Obstetric/*physiology ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Muscle, Skeletal/metabolism ; Potassium Channels/genetics/*physiology ; *Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated ; Pregnancy ; *Respiratory Physiological Phenomena ; Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2001-03-28
    Description: The human genome encodes 30,000 to 40,000 proteins, and a major challenge is to understand how posttranslational events, such as glycosylation, affect the activities and functions of these proteins in health and disease. Glycosylated proteins are ubiquitous components of extracellular matrices and cellular surfaces where their oligosaccharide moieties are implicated in a wide range of cell-cell and cell-matrix recognition events. The power of ultrahigh-sensitivity mass spectrometric strategies for defining the primary structures of highly complex mixtures of glycoprotein glycoforms is set to revolutionize structural glycobiology in the coming postgenomic era.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Dell, A -- Morris, H R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Mar 23;291(5512):2351-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biochemistry, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2AY, UK. a.dell@ic.ac.uk〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11269315" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors/metabolism ; Female ; Glycoproteins/*chemistry/metabolism ; Glycosylation ; Humans ; *Mass Spectrometry/methods ; Mucins/chemistry ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Proteins/chemistry/metabolism ; Prions/chemistry/metabolism ; Protein Processing, Post-Translational ; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization ; Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment ; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2001-03-21
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Pickrell, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Mar 16;291(5511):2061-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11256389" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Cloning, Organism/adverse effects ; Female ; Humans ; Internationality ; Male ; Oligospermia ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications ; Surrogate Mothers
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2001-12-18
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Enserink, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Dec 14;294(5550):2271.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11743176" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Bedding and Linens ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; *Insecticides ; Kenya ; Malaria/*prevention & control/*transmission ; Mosquito Control ; *Permethrin ; Placenta Diseases/parasitology/prevention & control ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic/prevention & control ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-01-05
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kaiser, Jocelyn -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Jan 4;295(5552):25-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11778016" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Animals, Genetically Modified ; *Cloning, Organism ; Embryo Transfer ; Female ; Galactosyltransferases/*genetics/immunology ; Genetic Vectors ; Graft Rejection/*prevention & control ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Swine/*genetics ; *Transplantation, Heterologous
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  • 38
    Publication Date: 2003-03-22
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Renner, Rebecca -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Mar 21;299(5614):1829.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12649455" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Brain/growth & development ; Female ; Humans ; Intelligence ; Maternal Exposure ; Maximum Allowable Concentration ; *Military Science ; *National Academy of Sciences (U.S.) ; *Perchlorates/adverse effects/toxicity ; Pregnancy ; *Sodium Compounds/adverse effects/toxicity ; Thyroid Gland/drug effects/metabolism ; Thyroid Hormones/metabolism ; United States ; United States Environmental Protection Agency ; United States Government Agencies ; *Water Pollutants, Chemical/adverse effects/toxicity ; *Water Supply
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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  • 39
    Publication Date: 2003-03-08
    Description: Mutations in the cytochrome P450 family 1, subfamily B, polypeptide 1 (CYP1B1) gene are a common cause of human primary congenital glaucoma (PCG). Here we show that Cyp1b1-/- mice have ocular drainage structure abnormalities resembling those reported in human PCG patients. Using Cyp1b1-/- mice, we identified the tyrosinase gene (Tyr) as a modifier of the drainage structure phenotype, with Tyr deficiency increasing the magnitude of dysgenesis. The severe dysgenesis in eyes lacking both CYP1B1 and TYR was alleviated by administration of the tyrosinase product dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-dopa). Tyr also modified the drainage structure dysgenesis in mice with a mutant Foxc1 gene, which is also involved in PCG. These experiments raise the possibility that a tyrosinase/l-dopa pathway modifies human PCG, which could open new therapeutic avenues.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Libby, Richard T -- Smith, Richard S -- Savinova, Olga V -- Zabaleta, Adriana -- Martin, Janice E -- Gonzalez, Frank J -- John, Simon W M -- CA34196/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Mar 7;299(5612):1578-81.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12624268" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Albinism, Ocular/genetics/pathology ; Animals ; Anterior Eye Segment/*abnormalities ; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases/deficiency/genetics ; Cornea/abnormalities ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1 ; *DNA-Binding Proteins ; Disease Models, Animal ; Female ; Forkhead Transcription Factors ; Glaucoma/*congenital/enzymology/*genetics/pathology ; Intraocular Pressure ; Iris/abnormalities ; Levodopa/administration & dosage/metabolism ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Inbred Strains ; Monophenol Monooxygenase/deficiency/*genetics/metabolism ; Mutation ; Phenotype ; Pregnancy ; Trabecular Meshwork/abnormalities ; Transcription Factors/genetics
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2003-11-25
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cohen, Jon -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Nov 21;302(5649):1311.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14631006" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Antimalarials/therapeutic use ; Female ; HIV Infections/*complications/epidemiology/*transmission ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; *Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical/prevention & control ; Malaria/*complications/drug therapy/epidemiology ; Placenta Diseases/drug therapy/epidemiology/parasitology ; Plasmodium/physiology ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/*epidemiology ; Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic/drug therapy/*epidemiology ; Uganda/epidemiology
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  • 41
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2003-01-04
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Barinaga, Marcia -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Jan 3;299(5603):32-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12511626" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Brain/cytology/*physiology ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Division ; Cell Survival ; Dentate Gyrus/cytology/*physiology ; Female ; Humans ; *Learning ; Male ; Memory ; Mice ; Neurons/*physiology ; Odors ; Olfactory Bulb/cytology/physiology ; Pregnancy ; Prolactin/*physiology ; Rats ; Receptors, Prolactin/genetics/physiology ; Seasons ; Smell ; Songbirds/physiology ; Stem Cells/physiology ; Vocalization, Animal
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  • 42
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2003-07-12
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Frank, Lone -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Jul 11;301(5630):163.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12855788" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Child ; *Cohort Studies ; Costs and Cost Analysis ; Databases, Factual ; Denmark/epidemiology ; Epidemiologic Research Design ; Female ; Humans ; Medical Records Systems, Computerized ; *Mothers ; Patient Selection ; Pregnancy
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  • 43
    Publication Date: 2003-04-26
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bloomfield, Frank H -- Oliver, Mark H -- Hawkins, Paul -- Campbell, Melanie -- Phillips, David J -- Gluckman, Peter D -- Challis, John R G -- Harding, Jane E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Apr 25;300(5619):606.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. f.bloomfield@auckland.ac.nz〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12714735" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone/blood/secretion ; Animals ; Body Weight ; Diet ; Eating ; Female ; *Fertilization ; Fetus ; Gestational Age ; Humans ; Hydrocortisone/blood ; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System/embryology/metabolism ; Interleukin-6/blood ; *Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Obstetric Labor, Premature/*etiology ; *Parturition ; Pituitary-Adrenal System/embryology/metabolism ; Pregnancy ; *Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects ; Random Allocation ; Sheep ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism
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  • 44
    Publication Date: 2003-01-04
    Description: Neurogenesis occurs in the olfactory system of the adult brain throughout life, in both invertebrates and vertebrates, but its physiological regulation is not understood. We show that the production of neuronal progenitors is stimulated in the forebrain subventricular zone of female mice during pregnancy and that this effect is mediated by the hormone prolactin. The progenitors then migrate to produce new olfactory interneurons, a process likely to be important for maternal behavior, because olfactory discrimination is critical for recognition and rearing of offspring. Neurogenesis occurs even in females that mate with sterile males. These findings imply that forebrain olfactory neurogenesis may contribute to adaptive behaviors in mating and pregnancy.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Shingo, Tetsuro -- Gregg, Christopher -- Enwere, Emeka -- Fujikawa, Hirokazu -- Hassam, Rozina -- Geary, Colleen -- Cross, James C -- Weiss, Samuel -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Jan 3;299(5603):117-20.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Genes & Development Research Group, Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Calgary Faculty of Medicine, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 4N1.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12511652" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Division ; Cell Movement ; Cells, Cultured ; Choroid Plexus/metabolism ; Dentate Gyrus/cytology ; Epidermal Growth Factor/pharmacology ; Estradiol/administration & dosage/pharmacology ; Female ; Interneurons/cytology/*physiology ; Male ; Mice ; Neurons/cytology/*physiology ; Olfactory Bulb/*cytology ; Pregnancy ; Progesterone/administration & dosage/pharmacology ; Prolactin/administration & dosage/blood/pharmacology/*physiology ; Prosencephalon/*cytology/*physiology ; Pseudopregnancy ; Receptors, Prolactin/genetics/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Stem Cells/*cytology
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  • 45
    Publication Date: 2004-09-18
    Description: Epidemiological observations have led to the hypothesis that the risk of developing some chronic noncommunicable diseases in adulthood is influenced not only by genetic and adult life-style factors but also by environmental factors acting in early life. Research in evolutionary biology, developmental biology, and animal and human physiology provides support for this idea and suggests that environmental processes influencing the propensity to disease in adulthood operate during the periconceptual, fetal, and infant phases of life. This "developmental origins of health and disease" concept may have important biological, medical, and socioeconomic implications.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gluckman, Peter D -- Hanson, Mark A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2004 Sep 17;305(5691):1733-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Liggins Institute, University of Auckland and National Research Centre for Growth and Development, 2-6 Park Avenue, Grafton, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand. pd.gluckman@auckland.ac.nz〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15375258" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Biological Evolution ; Birth Weight ; *Chronic Disease ; Cues ; Disease/*etiology ; *Disease Susceptibility ; *Embryonic and Fetal Development ; *Environment ; Female ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Life Style ; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Pregnancy ; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects ; Risk Factors
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2004-05-01
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wickelgren, Ingrid -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2004 Apr 30;304(5671):668.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15118136" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Cervix Uteri/*chemistry ; Collagen/analysis ; Electrophysiology ; Female ; Humans ; Labor, Obstetric/*physiology ; Myometrium/*physiology ; *Obstetric Labor, Premature ; Pregnancy
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  • 47
    Publication Date: 2004-05-01
    Description: Uganda provides the clearest example that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is preventable if populations are mobilized to avoid risk. Despite limited resources, Uganda has shown a 70% decline in HIV prevalence since the early 1990s, linked to a 60% reduction in casual sex. The response in Uganda appears to be distinctively associated with communication about acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) through social networks. Despite substantial condom use and promotion of biomedical approaches, other African countries have shown neither similar behavioral responses nor HIV prevalence declines of the same scale. The Ugandan success is equivalent to a vaccine of 80% effectiveness. Its replication will require changes in global HIV/AIDS intervention policies and their evaluation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Stoneburner, Rand L -- Low-Beer, Daniel -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2004 Apr 30;304(5671):714-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Population Health Evaluation Unit, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK. randstoneburner@netzero.net〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15118157" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Distribution ; Condoms ; Disease Outbreaks ; Female ; HIV Infections/*epidemiology/*prevention & control ; Health Education ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Incidence ; Information Dissemination ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/*epidemiology/*prevention & control ; Prevalence ; *Risk Reduction Behavior ; Sexual Abstinence ; *Sexual Behavior ; Social Support ; Uganda/epidemiology
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  • 48
    Publication Date: 2004-05-15
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Samet, Jonathan M -- DeMarini, David M -- Malling, Heinrich V -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2004 May 14;304(5673):971-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. jsamet@jhsph.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15143266" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Air Pollutants/*toxicity ; Air Pollution/*adverse effects ; Animals ; DNA Damage ; Female ; Filtration/instrumentation ; *Germ-Line Mutation ; Humans ; Industry ; Male ; Mice ; Mutagens/*toxicity ; Ontario ; Particle Size ; Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic/toxicity ; Pregnancy ; Spermatogonia/drug effects/physiology ; Stem Cells/drug effects/physiology ; Tandem Repeat Sequences
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2003-01-18
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Fazleabas, Asgerally T -- Kim, J Julie -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Jan 17;299(5605):355-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. asgi@uic.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12532005" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Blastocyst/physiology ; Cell Adhesion ; Cell Adhesion Molecules/metabolism ; Cells, Cultured ; Coculture Techniques ; *Embryo Implantation ; Endometrium/cytology/*physiology ; Epithelial Cells/physiology ; Female ; Humans ; L-Selectin/*metabolism ; Ligands ; Oligosaccharides/metabolism ; Pregnancy ; Signal Transduction ; Trophoblasts/*metabolism ; Up-Regulation
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  • 50
    Publication Date: 2002-12-21
    Description: The enzyme alpha1,3-galactosyltransferase (alpha1,3GT or GGTA1) synthesizes alpha1,3-galactose (alpha1,3Gal) epitopes (Galalpha1,3Galbeta1,4GlcNAc-R), which are the major xenoantigens causing hyperacute rejection in pig-to-human xenotransplantation. Complete removal of alpha1,3Gal from pig organs is the critical step toward the success of xenotransplantation. We reported earlier the targeted disruption of one allele of the alpha1,3GT gene in cloned pigs. A selection procedure based on a bacterial toxin was used to select for cells in which the second allele of the gene was knocked out. Sequencing analysis demonstrated that knockout of the second allele of the alpha1,3GT gene was caused by a T-to-G single point mutation at the second base of exon 9, which resulted in inactivation of the alpha1,3GT protein. Four healthy alpha1,3GT double-knockout female piglets were produced by three consecutive rounds of cloning. The piglets carrying a point mutation in the alpha1,3GT gene hold significant value, as they would allow production of alpha1,3Gal-deficient pigs free of antibiotic-resistance genes and thus have the potential to make a safer product for human use.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3154759/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3154759/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Phelps, Carol J -- Koike, Chihiro -- Vaught, Todd D -- Boone, Jeremy -- Wells, Kevin D -- Chen, Shu-Hung -- Ball, Suyapa -- Specht, Susan M -- Polejaeva, Irina A -- Monahan, Jeff A -- Jobst, Pete M -- Sharma, Sugandha B -- Lamborn, Ashley E -- Garst, Amy S -- Moore, Marilyn -- Demetris, Anthony J -- Rudert, William A -- Bottino, Rita -- Bertera, Suzanne -- Trucco, Massimo -- Starzl, Thomas E -- Dai, Yifan -- Ayares, David L -- DK29961/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 AM007772/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK029961-19/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Jan 17;299(5605):411-4. Epub 2002 Dec 19.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉PPL Therapeutics Inc., 1700 Kraft Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24060, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12493821" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Alleles ; Animals ; Bacterial Toxins/pharmacology ; Cell Line ; Cloning, Molecular ; Cloning, Organism ; DNA, Complementary ; Embryo Transfer ; Enterotoxins/pharmacology ; Female ; Fibroblasts ; Galactosyltransferases/*deficiency/*genetics ; *Gene Targeting ; Genetic Vectors ; HeLa Cells ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin M/blood ; Islets of Langerhans Transplantation ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; *Point Mutation ; Pregnancy ; Swine/*genetics ; Transfection ; Transplantation, Heterologous ; Trisaccharides/*analysis/biosynthesis/immunology
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2003-01-18
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Volkman, Sarah K -- Hartl, Daniel L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Jan 17;299(5605):353-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12532003" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Biological Evolution ; Cat Diseases/parasitology/transmission ; Cats ; Female ; Food Parasitology ; Genes, Protozoan ; Genetic Variation ; Humans ; Life Cycle Stages ; Mice ; Mouth ; Mutation ; Polymorphism, Genetic ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic/parasitology ; Recombination, Genetic ; Reproduction ; Toxoplasma/*genetics/pathogenicity/*physiology ; Toxoplasmosis/*parasitology/transmission ; Toxoplasmosis, Animal/*parasitology/transmission ; Toxoplasmosis, Congenital/epidemiology/parasitology ; Virulence
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  • 52
    Publication Date: 2003-07-12
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kaiser, Jocelyn -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Jul 11;301(5630):162-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12855787" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Advisory Committees ; *Child ; *Child Development ; Costs and Cost Analysis ; *Disease ; Environment ; Epidemiologic Research Design ; *Epidemiologic Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Mother-Child Relations ; *Mothers ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Pregnancy ; Social Environment ; United States/epidemiology
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  • 53
    Publication Date: 2004-10-09
    Description: We report that Id knockout mouse embryos display multiple cardiac defects, but mid-gestation lethality is rescued by the injection of 15 wild-type embryonic stem (ES) cells into mutant blastocysts. Myocardial markers altered in Id mutant cells are restored to normal throughout the chimeric myocardium. Intraperitoneal injection of ES cells into female mice before conception also partially rescues the cardiac phenotype with no incorporation of ES cells. Insulin-like growth factor 1, a long-range secreted factor, in combination with WNT5a, a locally secreted factor, likely account for complete reversion of the cardiac phenotype. Thus, ES cells have the potential to reverse congenital defects through Id-dependent local and long-range effects in a mammalian embryo.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1351017/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1351017/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Fraidenraich, Diego -- Stillwell, Elizabeth -- Romero, Elizabeth -- Wilkes, David -- Manova, Katia -- Basson, Craig T -- Benezra, Robert -- K01 HL076568/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- KO1HL076568/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA107429/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01CA107429/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2004 Oct 8;306(5694):247-52.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Cancer Biology and Genetics Program, Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10021, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15472070" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Blastocyst ; Cell Division ; Cells, Cultured ; DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics ; Embryo Loss ; Embryo, Mammalian/*cytology ; Female ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental ; Heart/*embryology ; Heart Defects, Congenital/embryology/*therapy ; Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 1 ; Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 2 ; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I/genetics/physiology ; Maternal-Fetal Exchange ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Myocardium/cytology/metabolism ; Myocytes, Cardiac/cytology ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; Pericardium/embryology/metabolism ; Pregnancy ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics/physiology ; Repressor Proteins/genetics ; *Stem Cell Transplantation ; Stem Cells/*physiology ; Transcription Factors/genetics ; Wnt Proteins
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  • 54
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2004-07-03
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Germain, Adrienne -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2004 Jul 2;305(5680):17.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15232075" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adolescent ; Advisory Committees ; *Contraceptives, Postcoital ; *Family Planning Services/economics ; Female ; *Health Policy ; Humans ; Nonprescription Drugs ; Politics ; Pregnancy ; *Pregnancy in Adolescence/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data ; United States ; United States Food and Drug Administration ; *Women's Health
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  • 55
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2004-05-01
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wickelgren, Ingrid -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2004 Apr 30;304(5671):666-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15118135" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone/therapeutic use ; Animals ; Caloric Restriction ; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone/blood ; Female ; Fetus/physiology ; Gene Expression ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity ; Inflammation ; Labor, Obstetric/*physiology ; Lung/embryology/metabolism ; NF-kappa B/metabolism ; *Obstetric Labor, Premature/etiology/genetics/physiopathology/prevention & ; control ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious ; Progesterone/metabolism ; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A/metabolism ; Receptors, Progesterone/metabolism ; Uterus/physiology
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  • 56
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2004-10-09
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Chien, Kenneth R -- Moretti, Alessandra -- Laugwitz, Karl-Ludwig -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2004 Oct 8;306(5694):239-40.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. kchien@ucsd.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15472069" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cell Differentiation ; DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics ; Embryo Loss ; Embryo, Mammalian/*cytology ; Female ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental ; Heart/*embryology ; Heart Defects, Congenital/embryology/*therapy ; Heart Diseases/therapy ; Humans ; Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 1 ; Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 2 ; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I/genetics/physiology ; Maternal-Fetal Exchange ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Myocardium/cytology/metabolism ; Myocytes, Cardiac/cytology ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; Pericardium/embryology/metabolism ; Pregnancy ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics/physiology ; Repressor Proteins/genetics ; *Stem Cell Transplantation ; Stem Cells/*physiology ; Transcription Factors/genetics ; Wnt Proteins
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  • 57
    Publication Date: 2003-01-18
    Description: Trophoblast adhesion to the uterine wall is the requisite first step of implantation and, subsequently, placentation. At the maternal-fetal interface, we investigated the expression of selectin adhesion systems that enable leukocyte capture from the bloodstream. On the maternal side, human uterine epithelial cells up-regulated selectin oligosaccharide-based ligands during the window of receptivity. On the fetal side, human trophoblasts expressed L-selectin. This ligand-receptor system was functional, because beads coated with the selectin ligand 6-sulfo sLe(x) bound to trophoblasts, and trophoblasts bound to ligand-expressing uterine luminal epithelium in tissue sections. These results suggest that trophoblast L-selectin mediates interactions with the uterus and that this adhesion mechanism may be critical to establishing human pregnancy.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Genbacev, Olga D -- Prakobphol, Akraporn -- Foulk, Russell A -- Krtolica, Ana R -- Ilic, Dusko -- Singer, Mark S -- Yang, Zhi-Qiang -- Kiessling, Laura L -- Rosen, Steven D -- Fisher, Susan J -- DE 07244/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/ -- HL 64597/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R37GM23547/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- U01 HD 42283/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Jan 17;299(5605):405-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Departments of Stomatology, Anatomy, and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12532021" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Antibodies ; Blastocyst/physiology ; Cell Adhesion ; Cells, Cultured ; *Embryo Implantation ; Endometrium/cytology/metabolism/*physiology ; Epithelial Cells/metabolism ; Female ; Follicular Phase ; Humans ; Immunoblotting ; Jurkat Cells ; L-Selectin/immunology/*metabolism ; Ligands ; Luteal Phase ; Mice ; Microspheres ; Oligosaccharides/*metabolism ; Organ Culture Techniques ; Pregnancy ; Trophoblasts/metabolism/*physiology ; Up-Regulation
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  • 58
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2004-01-13
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Stokstad, Erik -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2004 Jan 9;303(5655):154-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14715982" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Animal Feed/analysis/toxicity ; Animals ; Diet ; Environmental Pollutants/*analysis/toxicity ; Female ; Fish Products ; *Fisheries ; *Food Contamination ; Humans ; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated/*analysis/toxicity ; Nutrition Policy ; Polychlorinated Biphenyls/analysis/toxicity ; Pregnancy ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; *Salmon ; United States ; United States Environmental Protection Agency ; United States Food and Drug Administration
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  • 59
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2004-05-29
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Zimmer, Carl -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2004 May 28;304(5675):1235-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15166342" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adaptation, Biological ; Animals ; Behavior ; *Biological Evolution ; Cooperative Behavior ; Female ; History, 20th Century ; History, 21st Century ; Humans ; Male ; Pre-Eclampsia/etiology ; Pregnancy ; Selection, Genetic ; United States ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1/metabolism
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  • 60
    Publication Date: 2004-12-25
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cohen, Jon -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2004 Dec 24;306(5705):2168-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15618490" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Anti-HIV Agents/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use ; Clinical Trials as Topic/standards ; Female ; HIV Infections/drug therapy/*prevention & control/*transmission ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical/*prevention & control ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Nevirapine/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/drug therapy ; Uganda ; United States ; United States Food and Drug Administration
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  • 61
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-02-23
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Holden, Constance -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Feb 22;295(5559):1443-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11859163" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cats/embryology/*genetics ; *Cloning, Organism/economics ; Costs and Cost Analysis ; Dogs/genetics ; Embryo Transfer ; Female ; Mouth Mucosa/cytology ; Nuclear Transfer Techniques ; Ovarian Follicle/*cytology ; Pregnancy ; Research Support as Topic
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  • 62
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-06-22
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Barinaga, Marcia -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Jun 21;296(5576):2169-72.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12077398" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Autoimmune Diseases/*etiology/genetics/immunology ; *Chimera ; Dermatomyositis/etiology/genetics/immunology ; Female ; Fetus/*cytology ; HLA Antigens/genetics ; HLA-DQ Antigens/genetics ; HLA-DR Antigens/genetics ; HLA-DRB1 Chains ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells/physiology ; Humans ; Immune Tolerance ; Lymphocytes/immunology ; Male ; Pre-Eclampsia/etiology ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications/*etiology ; Scleroderma, Systemic/etiology/genetics/immunology ; Stem Cells ; Time Factors
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  • 63
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-07-20
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cohen, Jon -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Jul 19;297(5580):312-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12130753" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: AIDS Vaccines ; *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/epidemiology/therapy/transmission/virology ; Anti-HIV Agents ; Female ; Financial Support ; *Global Health ; *HIV/drug effects/genetics/physiology ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical/prevention & control ; Politics ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious ; Research
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  • 64
    Publication Date: 2002-01-26
    Description: Relaxin is a hormone important for the growth and remodeling of reproductive and other tissues during pregnancy. Although binding sites for relaxin are widely distributed, the nature of its receptor has been elusive. Here, we demonstrate that two orphan heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein)-coupled receptors, LGR7 and LGR8, are capable of mediating the action of relaxin through an adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP)-dependent pathway distinct from that of the structurally related insulin and insulin-like growth factor family ligand. Treatment of antepartum mice with the soluble ligand-binding region of LGR7 caused parturition delay. The wide and divergent distribution of the two relaxin receptors implicates their roles in reproductive, brain, renal, cardiovascular, and other functions.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hsu, Sheau Yu -- Nakabayashi, Koji -- Nishi, Shinya -- Kumagai, Jin -- Kudo, Masataka -- Sherwood, O David -- Hsueh, Aaron J W -- DK58534/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- HD23273/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Jan 25;295(5555):671-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Division of Reproductive Biology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11809971" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenylyl Cyclases/metabolism ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Binding Sites ; Cyclic AMP/metabolism ; DNA, Complementary ; Female ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Genitalia, Female/metabolism ; Humans ; Labor, Obstetric/drug effects ; Ligands ; *Membrane Proteins ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Organ Specificity ; Peptide Fragments/pharmacology ; Pregnancy ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Rats ; Receptors, Cell Surface/chemistry/genetics/*physiology ; *Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled ; Receptors, Peptide/chemistry/genetics/*physiology ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; Relaxin/pharmacology/*physiology ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Signal Transduction ; Transfection
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  • 65
    Publication Date: 2003-05-31
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Woods, Gordon L -- White, Kenneth L -- Vanderwall, Dirk K -- Li, Guang-Peng -- Aston, Kenneth I -- Bunch, Thomas D -- Meerdo, Lora N -- Pate, Barry J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Aug 22;301(5636):1063. Epub 2003 May 29.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Northwest Equine Reproduction Laboratory, Department of Animal and Veterinary Science, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA. gwoods@uidaho.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12775846" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Calcium/metabolism ; Cell Line ; *Cloning, Organism ; Embryo Transfer ; Embryo, Mammalian ; Embryonic and Fetal Development ; Equidae/*embryology/*genetics ; Female ; Fibroblasts ; Horses ; Male ; *Nuclear Transfer Techniques ; Oocytes/metabolism ; Pregnancy
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  • 66
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2003-04-26
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Miller, Greg -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Apr 25;300(5619):561-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12714713" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adrenal Glands/embryology/secretion ; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone/secretion ; Animals ; Birth Weight ; Diet ; Fasting ; Female ; *Fertilization ; Fetus/metabolism ; Humans ; Hydrocortisone/secretion ; *Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Obstetric Labor, Premature/*etiology ; *Parturition ; Pituitary Gland/embryology/secretion ; Pregnancy ; *Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects ; Sheep ; Weight Loss
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  • 67
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2003-03-08
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Alward, Wallace L M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Mar 7;299(5612):1527-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. wallace-alward@uiowa.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12624251" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Albinism, Ocular/genetics ; Animals ; Anterior Eye Segment/*abnormalities ; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases/genetics ; Cornea/abnormalities ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1 ; *DNA-Binding Proteins ; Female ; Forkhead Transcription Factors ; Glaucoma/*congenital/*genetics/pathology/therapy ; Humans ; *Intraocular Pressure ; Iris/abnormalities ; Levodopa/administration & dosage/metabolism ; Mice ; Monophenol Monooxygenase/*deficiency/metabolism ; Mutation ; Optic Nerve ; Pregnancy ; Trabecular Meshwork/abnormalities/physiology ; Transcription Factors/genetics
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  • 68
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1980-08-01
    Description: Newborn infants, chronically exposed in utero to low doses of methadone with or without concomitant heroin, display more rapid eye movement sleep and less quiet sleep than control infants, while babies fetally exposed to both opiates and nonopiates have less organization of sleep states. Other perinatal factors, such as birth weight and gestational age, are related more to the amount of fetal drug exposure than to the type.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Dinges, D F -- Davis, M M -- Glass, P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Aug 1;209(4456):619-21.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7190326" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Birth Weight ; Female ; Heroin/*adverse effects ; Heroin Dependence/drug therapy ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Newborn, Diseases/*chemically induced ; Maternal-Fetal Exchange ; Methadone/*adverse effects/therapeutic use ; Nervous System Diseases/*chemically induced ; Pregnancy ; Sleep/*drug effects ; Substance-Related Disorders
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  • 69
    Publication Date: 1980-05-02
    Description: The highly selective, enzyme-activated, irreversible inhibitor of L-ornithine decarboxylase, DL-alpha-difluoromethylornithine, suppresses the increase in uterine L-ornithine decarboxylase activity associated with early embryogenesis in the mouse and arrests embryonic development at that stage. Contragestational effects were confirmed in the rat and rabbit. An increase in L-ornithine decarboxylase activity that leads to a rapid increase in putrescine concentration appears to be essential during a critical period after implantation for continued mammalian embryonal growth.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Fozard, J R -- Part, M L -- Prakash, N J -- Grove, J -- Schechter, P J -- Sjoerdsma, A -- Koch-Weser, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 May 2;208(4443):505-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6768132" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenosylmethionine Decarboxylase/metabolism ; Animals ; Carboxy-Lyases/*physiology ; Eflornithine ; Embryo, Mammalian/drug effects/*physiology ; Female ; Gestational Age ; Mice ; Ornithine/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology ; Ornithine Decarboxylase/*physiology ; Ornithine Decarboxylase Inhibitors ; Polyamines/metabolism ; Pregnancy ; Rabbits ; Rats ; Uterus/drug effects/*metabolism
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  • 70
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1980-03-21
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Holden, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Mar 21;207(4437):1323-5, 1327-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7188816" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Environment ; Female ; Genetics, Medical ; Humans ; Intelligence ; Male ; Pregnancy ; Twins/*psychology ; Twins, Monozygotic/*psychology
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  • 71
    Publication Date: 1980-05-09
    Description: Olfactory sensitivity to acetic acid, isobutyric acid, and 2-sec-butyl-cyclohexanone was tested in 97 adult male twin pairs to determine the extent to which variation in odor perception was genetically determined. Analysis of the data revealed no evidence for heritability of olfactory sensitivity. However, factors significantly associated with odor perception included cigar, pipe, and cigarette smoking; body fatness; alcohol consumption; and diabetes mellitus.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hubert, H B -- Fabsitz, R R -- Feinleib, M -- Brown, K S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 May 9;208(4444):607-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7189296" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acetates ; Adult ; Alcohol Drinking ; Butyrates ; Cyclohexanones ; *Environment ; Female ; *Genes ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pregnancy ; Sensory Thresholds ; Skinfold Thickness ; Smell/*physiology ; Smoking ; *Twins ; Twins, Dizygotic ; Twins, Monozygotic
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  • 72
    Publication Date: 1980-11-21
    Description: Rats and guinea pigs, when immunized with mouse nerve growth factor, produce antibodies that cross-react with their own nerve growth factor. The antibodies reach developing offspring of these animals both prenatally (rats and guinea pigs) and postnatally (rats). Depriving the fetus of nerve growth factor in this way results in the destruction of up to 85 percent of dorsal root ganglion neurons as well as destruction of sympathetic neurons. Sensory neurons of placodal origin in the nodose ganglion were not affected. These data demonstrate that dorsal root ganglion neurons go through a phase of nerve growth factor dependence in vivo.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Johnson, E M Jr -- Gorin, P D -- Brandeis, L D -- Pearson, J -- HD12260/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- HL20604/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Nov 21;210(4472):916-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7192014" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Antibodies ; Female ; Ganglia, Spinal/cytology/*embryology/growth & development ; Guinea Pigs ; Lactation ; Maternal-Fetal Exchange ; Milk/immunology ; Nerve Growth Factors/*immunology ; Pregnancy ; Rats
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  • 73
    Publication Date: 1980-10-31
    Description: Treatment of pregnant rats with reserpine prevented the normal disappearance of catecholamine fluorescence in presumptive neuroblasts of the embryonic gut. These cells normally express the noradrenergic phenotype transiently during embryonic development. The effect of reserpine was reproduced by treating mothers with hydrocortisone acetate. Moreover, the reserpine effect was blocked by treatment with dexamethasone, which inhibits the stress-induced increase in plasma glucocorticoids, and by mitotone, which causes adrenocortical cytolysis. It is concluded that reserpine, through the mediation of maternal glucocorticoid hormones, alters the phenotypic expression of these embryonic neuroblasts.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Jonakait, G M -- Bohn, M C -- Black, I B -- HD 12108/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- NS 06400/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- NS 10259/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Oct 31;210(4469):551-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7423206" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Catecholamines/metabolism ; Female ; Hydrocortisone/*pharmacology ; Intestines/*embryology/innervation ; Maternal-Fetal Exchange ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy, Animal/*drug effects ; Rats ; Reserpine/*pharmacology ; Sympathetic Nervous System/*embryology
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  • 74
    Publication Date: 1980-04-11
    Description: A high-molecular-weight protein with beta-endorphin- and adrenocorticotropin-immunoreactivities was isolated from extracts of human placenta after several purification steps, including immunoadsorption with a well-characterized antiserum raised to beta-endorphin. This protein was identified as the heavy chain of the human immunoglobulin class IgG1. These results have led to the recognition of homologies in the amino acid sequences of these physiologically unrelated molecules. They also suggest caution in accepting immunological competence as the sole criterion of the chemical identity of a ligand.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Julliard, J H -- Shibasaki, T -- Ling, N -- Guillemin, R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Apr 11;208(4440):183-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6244620" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel ; Endorphins/*analysis ; Female ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin G/*analysis ; Placental Extracts/*analysis ; Pregnancy ; Radioimmunoassay ; beta-Endorphin
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  • 75
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1980-10-31
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kolata, G B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Oct 31;210(4469):518-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7423201" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced/*etiology ; Dicyclomine ; Doxylamine/*adverse effects ; Drug Combinations/adverse effects ; Drug Evaluation ; Female ; Humans ; Jurisprudence ; Pregnancy ; Pyridines/*adverse effects ; Pyridoxine/*adverse effects ; United States ; United States Food and Drug Administration
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  • 76
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1980-09-12
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kolata, G B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Sep 12;209(4462):1216-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6157193" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Abortion, Therapeutic/standards ; Female ; Genetic Diseases, Inborn ; Government Regulation ; Great Britain ; Humans ; Neural Tube Defects/*diagnosis ; Pregnancy ; *Pregnant Women ; *Prenatal Diagnosis ; Reagent Kits, Diagnostic ; Social Justice ; Spina Bifida Occulta/diagnosis ; United States ; Voluntary Programs ; alpha-Fetoproteins/analysis
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  • 77
    Publication Date: 1980-03-07
    Description: Nuclear receptors for both estradiol and progesterone were present in twofold higher concentrations in implantation sites than in nonimplantation regions of the endometrium of 6-day pregnant rats. Decidualization in the absence of an embryo was not accompanied by a similar increase in the concentration of nuclear receptors. Moreover, this difference in receptor distribution between the implantation and nonimplantation areas persisted when a major part of the maternal supply of sex steroids was suppressed by ovariectomy on day 5 of pregnancy. These results support the hypothesis that steroids originating from the embryo affect the endometrial implantation site.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Logeat, F -- Sartor, P -- Hai, M T -- Milgrom, E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Mar 7;207(4435):1083-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7355273" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Blastocyst/*metabolism ; Castration ; Cell Nucleus/metabolism ; Decidua/metabolism ; Endometrium/*metabolism/ultrastructure ; Female ; Gestational Age ; Pregnancy ; Pseudopregnancy ; Rats ; Receptors, Estrogen/*metabolism ; Receptors, Progesterone/*metabolism
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  • 78
    Publication Date: 1980-03-21
    Description: The interplay of insulin, cortisol, and prolactin induces synthesis of casein and alpha-lactalbumin in cultured mammary explants from mature virgin mice. A striking difference has been found between the optimal concentrations of cortisol required for maximal induction of the two milk proteins in vitro: 3 x 10(-8) molar for alpha-lactalbumin and 3 x 10(-6) molar for casein. Moreover, 10(-7) to 10(-5) molar cortisol caused progressive inhibition of alpha-lactalbumin accumulation. Such differential actions of cortisol may partly account for the asynchronous synthesis of the two proteins during pregnancy.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ono, M -- Oka, T -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Mar 21;207(4437):1367-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6986657" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Caseins/*biosynthesis ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Interactions ; Female ; Hydrocortisone/*pharmacology ; Insulin/pharmacology ; Lactalbumin/*biosynthesis ; Mammary Glands, Animal/drug effects/*metabolism ; Mice ; Organ Culture Techniques ; Pregnancy ; Prolactin/pharmacology
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  • 79
    Publication Date: 1980-05-02
    Description: A striking inverse correlation was found in umbilical cord plasma between the concentrations of dehydroisoandrosterone sulfate and low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol but not high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol or very low density lipoprotein-cholesterol. Dehydroisoandrosterone sulfate is a major secretory product of the human fetal adrenal and the principal precursor of placental estrogen production. The data suggest that the concentrations for LDL-cholesterol in fetal plasma are influenced by the rate of utilization of LDL-cholesterol by the fetal adrenal for steroidogenesis and are not necessarily related to a genetic predisposition for hypercholesterolemia or other lipoprotein disorders.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Parker, C R Jr -- Simpson, E R -- Bilheimer, D W -- Leveno, K -- Carr, B R -- MacDonald, P C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 May 2;208(4443):512-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6445079" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adrenal Cortex/metabolism ; Adrenal Cortex Hormones/secretion ; Cholesterol/*blood ; Dehydroepiandrosterone/*analogs & derivatives/blood/metabolism ; Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate ; Female ; Fetal Blood/*analysis ; Humans ; Hypertension/metabolism ; Lipoproteins, LDL/*blood/metabolism ; Maternal-Fetal Exchange ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular/metabolism
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  • 80
    Publication Date: 1980-08-22
    Description: The binding of [6-alanine]gonadotropin-releasing hormone to pituitary plasma membranes increased threefold between metestrus and early proestrus in female rats. Receptor numbers fell rapidly on the afternoon of proestrus coincident with the preovulatory gonadotropin surge. The numbers of receptors for gonadotropin-releasing hormone were positively correlated with concentrations of estradiol in serum; this pattern may be a necessary component of increased pituitary sensitivty to gonadotropin-releasing hormone observed during proestrus.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Savoy-Moore, R T -- Schwartz, N B -- Duncan, J A -- Marshall, J C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Aug 22;209(4459):942-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6250218" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cell Membrane/metabolism ; Estradiol/blood ; *Estrus ; Feedback ; Female ; Follicle Stimulating Hormone/blood ; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone/analogs & derivatives/*metabolism ; Kinetics ; Luteinizing Hormone/blood ; Pituitary Gland, Anterior/*metabolism ; Pregnancy ; Progesterone/blood ; Rats ; Receptors, Cell Surface/*metabolism
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  • 81
    Publication Date: 1981-08-14
    Description: Two maternally derived chromosome sets and both maternal histocompatibility antigen haplotypes were identified in the tissues of a malformed triploid acardiac twin that developed within the same chorion as its normal twin. These findings indicate that the twins arose as a result of independent fertilizations, by two different spermatozoa, of a normal haploid ovum and its diploid first-meiotic-division polar body.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bieber, F R -- Nance, W E -- Morton, C C -- Brown, J A -- Redwine, F O -- Jordan, R L -- Mohanakumar, T -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Aug 14;213(4509):775-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7196086" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Abnormalities, Severe Teratoid/*genetics ; Female ; Fertilization ; HLA Antigens/genetics ; Heart Defects, Congenital/*genetics ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Karyotyping ; Male ; Meiosis ; Polyploidy ; Pregnancy ; *Twins
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  • 82
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-05-08
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 May 8;212(4495):610.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7194507" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Cattle ; *Embryo Transfer ; Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy
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  • 83
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-05-29
    Description: A summary of 111 studies identified in a survey of the world literature on familial resemblances in measured intelligence reveals a profile of average correlations consistent with a polygenic mode of inheritance. There is, however, a marked degree of heterogeneity of the correlations within familial groupings, which is not moderated by sex of familial pairing or by type of intelligence test used.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bouchard, T J Jr -- McGue, M -- 5 T32 MH14647/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 May 29;212(4498):1055-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7195071" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Family ; Female ; *Genetics, Medical ; Humans ; *Intelligence ; Intelligence Tests ; Male ; Pregnancy ; Sex Factors ; Twins
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  • 84
    Publication Date: 1981-10-09
    Description: The serum of lactating rats that have never been infected with the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma lewisi contains a rheumatoid factor-like immunoglobulin M (IgM). This IgM amplifies a specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) response to the parasite and accounts for the unusual resistance of previously uninfected lactating rats and their suckling pups to infection with T. lewisi. A similar rheumatoid factor-like IgM, which is induced late in the usual course of infection with T. lewisi in nonlactating rats, amplifies an earlier IgM response and terminates the infection. To our knowledge, this is the first description of a rheumatoid factor, which is classified as an autoimmune antibody, acting in a protective manner.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Clarkson, A B Jr -- Mellow, G H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Oct 9;214(4517):186-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7025211" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Animals, Suckling/immunology ; Antigen-Antibody Complex ; Female ; Immunoglobulin G ; Immunoglobulin M/*immunology ; *Lactation ; Pregnancy ; Rats ; Rheumatoid Factor/*immunology ; Trypanosoma lewisi/immunology ; Trypanosomiasis/*immunology
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  • 85
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-03-20
    Description: Gender identity depends largely on postnatal environmental influences, while sex-dimorphic behavior and temperamental sex differences appear to be modified by prenatal sex hormones. A role of the prenatal endocrine milieu in the development of erotic partner preference, as in hetero-, homo-, or bisexual orientation, or of cognitive sex differences has not been conclusively demonstrated.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ehrhardt, A A -- Meyer-Bahlburg, H F -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Mar 20;211(4488):1312-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7209510" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adolescent ; Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital/metabolism/psychology ; Adult ; Androgens/pharmacology ; Behavior/drug effects ; Child ; Cognition/drug effects ; Embryo, Mammalian/drug effects ; Estrogens/pharmacology ; Female ; *Gender Identity ; Gonadal Steroid Hormones/*pharmacology ; Humans ; *Identification (Psychology) ; Male ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications/drug therapy ; Progestins/pharmacology/therapeutic use ; Sexual Behavior/*drug effects
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  • 86
    Publication Date: 1981-09-04
    Description: Ovaries removed from New Zealand White rabbits were perfused and exposed to gonadotropin in vitro. The ova ovulated in vitro (N = 56) were recovered and cultured and then transferred to the oviducts of six previously mated Dutch Belted hosts. Twelve of the resulting 36 offspring (33.3 percent) were white. In control matings between 12 Dutch Belted females (six randomly selected and the six hosts) and New Zealand White males, only one of 80 (1.2 percent) offspring was white. These data indicate that ova ovulated in vitro can be transferred to the oviduct of a host rabbit where they may be fertilized and after implantation may develop into viable embryos.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kobayashi, Y -- Santulli, R -- Wright, K H -- Wallach, E E -- HD-05948/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Sep 4;213(4512):1127-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7268420" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Chorionic Gonadotropin/*pharmacology ; Embryo Transfer ; Female ; *Fertilization in Vitro ; Ovary/drug effects/*physiology ; *Ovulation/drug effects ; Pregnancy ; Rabbits
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  • 87
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-07-10
    Description: Ninety-two cases of brain tumor in children less than 10 years old were compared with 92 matched controls for parental occupational history. Cases were more likely than controls to show material occupations involving chemical exposure, paternal occupations involving solvents, and employment of father in the aircraft industry. These three factors were not affected by adjustment for the potential confounding variables examined in this study.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Peters, F M -- Preston-Martin, S -- Yu, M C -- P01CA17054/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01CA20571/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jul 10;213(4504):235-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7244631" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Air Pollutants/*adverse effects ; Air Pollutants, Occupational/*adverse effects ; Brain Neoplasms/*chemically induced ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; *Maternal-Fetal Exchange ; Pregnancy ; Respiration ; Risk ; Skin Absorption ; Solvents
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  • 88
    Publication Date: 1981-10-30
    Description: Viruses classified by immunologic criteria as equine herpesvirus 1 cause respiratory disease and abortion in horses. Restriction endonuclease analyses of the DNA's of viruses from animals with respiratory disease and from aborted fetuses show that the patterns for respiratory viruses, while similar to each other, are entirely different from the patterns for fetal viruses. It is therefore proposed that the DNA restriction endonuclease patterns of fetal and respiratory viruses analyzed in this study be designated as prototypic of equine herpesvirus 1 and 4, respectively.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Studdert, M J -- Simpson, T -- Roizman, B -- CA 08494/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA 09241/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA 19264/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Oct 30;214(4520):562-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6270790" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Abortion, Veterinary/*microbiology ; Animals ; DNA Restriction Enzymes ; DNA, Viral/genetics ; Female ; Fetus/microbiology ; Herpesviridae/*genetics ; Herpesvirus 1, Equid/*genetics ; Horse Diseases/*microbiology ; Horses ; Pregnancy
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  • 89
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-06-12
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sun, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jun 12;212(4500):1253.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7233217" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Abortion, Induced ; *Amniocentesis ; Congenital Abnormalities/diagnosis ; Federal Government ; Female ; Humans ; Legislation, Medical ; Pregnancy ; United States
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  • 90
    Publication Date: 1981-07-31
    Description: Erythrocytes infected with the late stages of the human malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum became attached to a subpopulation of cultured human endothelial cells by knoblike protrusions on the surface of the infected erythrocytes. Infected erythrocytes did not bind to cultured fibroblasts; uninfected erythrocytes did not bind to either endothelial cells or fibroblasts. The results suggest a specific receptor-ligand interaction between endothelial cells and a component, components, in the knobs of the infected erythrocytes.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Udeinya, I J -- Schmidt, J A -- Aikawa, M -- Miller, L H -- Green, I -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jul 31;213(4507):555-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7017935" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Aotus trivirgatus ; Cells, Cultured ; Endothelium/microbiology ; Erythrocytes/*microbiology/ultrastructure ; Female ; Humans ; Microscopy, Electron ; Plasmodium falciparum/*pathogenicity ; Pregnancy ; Umbilical Veins
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  • 91
    Publication Date: 1981-02-27
    Description: Rats exposed to ethanol throughout their gestation were found to have abnormally distributed mossy fibers in temporal regions of the hippocampus. This demonstrates that prenatal exposure to ethanol causes alterations in neuronal circuitry that persist to maturity. Such defects may play a role in the mental retardation often observed in children with fetal alcohol syndrome.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉West, J R -- Hodges, C A -- Black, A C Jr -- AA-03884/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Feb 27;211(4485):957-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7466371" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced/*etiology ; Animals ; Ethanol/*pharmacology ; Female ; Hippocampus/abnormalities/drug effects/*embryology ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy, Animal/*drug effects ; Rats
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 92
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-01-02
    Description: Rat pups nursed by pregnant dams grow as fast as pups reared by dams that are not pregnant. Moreover, litters that were in utero during a lactation are as numerous at birth and grow as fast as pups developing in a nonlactating, pregnant mother. These litters continue to grow as fast as pups born to nonlactating dams whether or not the first litter remains after the birth of the second litter. When pregnant and lactating dams have a restricted food supply, some dams are capable of extending the duration of their pregnancies by over 2 weeks past that of nonlactating, pregnant dams. This facultative prolongation of pregnancy apparently allows females to carry normal litters to term.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Woodside, B -- Wilson, R -- Chee, P -- Leon, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jan 2;211(4477):76-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7444451" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Behavior, Animal/*physiology ; Energy Intake ; Energy Metabolism ; Female ; *Lactation ; Litter Size ; Pregnancy ; *Pregnancy, Animal ; Rats/*physiology
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 93
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-07-31
    Description: An established line of mesenchymal cells from the human embryonic palate is highly sensitive to the stimulatory effect of epidermal growth factor on growth, labeled thymidine incorporation, and ornithine decarboxylase activity. The results suggest that epidermal growth factor may play a key role in development of various human embryonic and fetal tissues.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Yoneda, T -- Pratt, R M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jul 31;213(4507):563-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7017936" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Cell Division/drug effects ; Cell Line ; DNA Replication/drug effects ; Embryo, Mammalian ; Epidermal Growth Factor/*pharmacology ; Female ; Humans ; Insulin/pharmacology ; Kinetics ; Organ Specificity ; Ornithine Decarboxylase/metabolism ; Palate/drug effects/*physiology ; Peptides/*pharmacology ; Pregnancy
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 94
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-07-17
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Zack, B G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jul 17;213(4505):291.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7244615" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Abortion, Spontaneous ; *Beginning of Human Life ; *Embryo, Mammalian ; Female ; Humans ; *Jurisprudence ; *Life ; *Personhood ; Pregnancy ; United States
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 95
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-05-01
    Description: Lead acetate (0.02 or 0.5 percent) was administered to dams throughout the lactation period with half of the litters continuing on lead after weaning. Drug thresholds for d-amphetamine were determined by using the drug-discrimination learning paradigm. All the offspring that had been exposed to lead were less sensitive to the stimulus properties of d-amphetamine irrespective of whether or not they had continued on lead after weaning.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Zenick, H -- Goldsmith, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 May 1;212(4494):569-71.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7209554" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Behavior, Animal/drug effects ; Dextroamphetamine/*pharmacology ; Discrimination Learning/*physiology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Female ; Fetus/drug effects ; Lead Poisoning/*physiopathology ; Male ; Pregnancy ; Rats
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 96
    Publication Date: 1982-11-12
    Description: Female athymic nude mice and their phenotypically normal littermates were exposed transplacentally to ethylnitrosourea. Skin tumors (papillomas and sebaceous adenomas) developed on the nude mice with an almost tenfold greater incidence than on their haired littermates. Skin tumors were also induced on nude mice but not haired controls by direct intraperitoneal treatment with ethylnitrosourea. These results indicate that nude mice have higher than normal susceptibility to carcinogenesis under some circumstances.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Anderson, L M -- Last-Barney, K -- Budinger, J M -- CA 08748/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA 22498/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Nov 12;218(4573):682-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7134965" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenoma/chemically induced ; Animals ; *Ethylnitrosourea ; Female ; *Maternal-Fetal Exchange ; Mice ; Mice, Nude/*physiology ; Neoplasms, Experimental/chemically induced ; *Nitrosourea Compounds ; Pregnancy ; Sebaceous Gland Neoplasms/chemically induced ; Skin Neoplasms/*chemically induced
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 97
    Publication Date: 1982-10-29
    Description: Exposure of rats to cimetidine during intrauterine life and the immediate neonatal period results in hypoandrogenization in adult life with decreased weights of androgen-dependent tissues and decreased concentrations of testosterone. Moreover, sexual behavior patterns in adult life are disturbed as shown by a lack of sexual motivation and decreased performance.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Anand, S -- Van Thiel, D H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Oct 29;218(4571):493-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7123252" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced/*etiology ; Animals ; Animals, Suckling ; Cimetidine/metabolism/*toxicity ; Female ; Guanidines/*toxicity ; Male ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy, Animal/drug effects ; Rats ; Sex Differentiation/*drug effects ; Sexual Behavior, Animal/drug effects
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 98
    Publication Date: 1982-10-08
    Description: Rats whose pregnancies were surgically terminated on day 17 of gestation were injected with morphine, morphine plus naloxone hydrochloride, or saline, and then tested for maternal responsiveness toward foster young. Morphine treatment alone significantly disrupted the rate of onset and quality of maternal responsiveness. Concurrent administration of naloxone to morphine-injected rats reinstated the rapid onset of behavioral responsiveness toward foster young, such that the responsiveness of the rats treated with both morphine and naloxone was indistinguishable from that shown by saline-injected controls. The disruptive effects of morphine did not appear to result from a general reduction in activity levels as measured in an open-field apparatus. These findings suggest that the normal onset and maintenance of maternal behavior in the rat may be regulated by endogenous opiates.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bridges, R S -- Grimm, C T -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Oct 8;218(4568):166-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7123227" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Behavior, Animal/*drug effects ; Drug Antagonism ; Female ; Morphine/*pharmacology ; Naloxone/*pharmacology ; Pregnancy ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains
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  • 99
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-10-01
    Description: Mouse embryos were grown successfully in vitro from the blastocyst stage to the limb bud stage. Mouse blastocysts grown in vitro for 10 days showed blood circulation in the yilk sac, forelimb buds, and the primordia of liver, pancreas, and lungs. These characteristics are indicative of a developmental stage equivalent to one-half of the total gestation period in utero. Improvements in culture conditions from days 7 to 9 have made it feasible to culture mouse blastocysts beyond the early somite stage.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Chen, L T -- Hsu, Y C -- AM 19535/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- AM 28550/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Oct 1;218(4567):66-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7123220" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Blastocyst/*physiology ; Cell Differentiation ; Culture Media ; Culture Techniques ; Embryo, Mammalian/*physiology ; Female ; Fetal Blood ; Humans ; Mice ; Pregnancy ; Yolk Sac/physiology
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 100
    Publication Date: 1982-01-01
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Klein, N W -- Plenefisch, J D -- Carey, S W -- Fredrickson, W T -- Sackett, G P -- Burbacher, T M -- Parker, R M -- HD02774/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- HD08633/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- RR00166/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jan 1;215(4528):66-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7053560" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Abortion, Veterinary/*blood ; Animals ; Congenital Abnormalities/*etiology ; Ectogenesis ; Female ; Macaca nemestrina/blood ; Mice ; Pregnancy ; Rats
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    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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