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  • Cells, Cultured  (82)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (82)
  • American Chemical Society
  • Oxford University Press
  • Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
  • 2000-2004
  • 1990-1994  (35)
  • 1985-1989
  • 1980-1984  (47)
  • 1965-1969
  • 1994  (35)
  • 1983  (47)
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Verlag/Herausgeber
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (82)
  • American Chemical Society
  • Oxford University Press
  • Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
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  • 2000-2004
  • 1990-1994  (35)
  • 1985-1989
  • 1980-1984  (47)
  • 1965-1969
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  • 1
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-08-19
    Beschreibung: The Xlsirts are a family of transcribed repeat sequence genes that do not code for protein. Xlsirt RNAs become localized to the vegetal cortex of Xenopus oocytes early in oogenesis, before the localization of the messenger RNA Vg1, which encodes a transforming growth factor-beta-like molecule involved in mesoderm formation, and coincident with the localization of Xcat2 transcripts, which encode a nanos-like molecule. Destruction of the localized Xlsirts by injection of antisense oligodeoxynucleotides into stage 4 oocytes resulted in the release of Vg1 transcripts but not Xcat2 transcripts from the vegetal cortex. Xlsirt RNAs, which may be a structural component of the vegetal cortex, are a crucial part of a genetic pathway necessary for the proper localization of Vg1 that leads to subsequent normal pattern formation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kloc, M -- Etkin, L D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Aug 19;265(5175):1101-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7520603" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Base Sequence ; Cells, Cultured ; Glycoproteins/*genetics ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Oligonucleotides, Antisense/pharmacology ; Oogenesis ; RNA/*genetics ; RNA, Messenger/genetics/*metabolism ; RNA-Binding Proteins/genetics ; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid ; Transforming Growth Factor beta/genetics ; Xenopus ; *Xenopus Proteins ; Zinc Fingers
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-03-11
    Beschreibung: The gamma chain of the interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor is shared with the functional IL-4 receptor and is causatively related to X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency (XSCID), which is ascribed to a profound T cell defect. Studies with monoclonal antibodies specific for the IL-2 receptor gamma chain showed that the gamma chain participates in the functional high-affinity receptor complexes for IL-7 that are involved in the differentiation of T and B cells. Participation of the gamma subunit in more than one receptor may enable the elucidation of the mechanisms of XSCID development and lymphocyte differentiation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kondo, M -- Takeshita, T -- Higuchi, M -- Nakamura, M -- Sudo, T -- Nishikawa, S -- Sugamura, K -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Mar 11;263(5152):1453-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Microbiology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8128231" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Antibodies, Monoclonal ; B-Lymphocytes/*immunology ; Cell Line ; Cells, Cultured ; Female ; Genetic Linkage ; Interleukin-7/*metabolism/pharmacology ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Receptors, Interleukin/*metabolism ; Receptors, Interleukin-2/genetics/immunology/*metabolism ; Receptors, Interleukin-7 ; Severe Combined Immunodeficiency/genetics/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes/*immunology ; X Chromosome
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-11-11
    Beschreibung: For survival, embryonic motoneurons in vertebrates depend on as yet undefined neurotrophic factors present in the limb bud. Members of the neurotrophin family are currently the best candidates for such neurotrophic factors, but inactivation of their receptor genes leads to only partial loss of motoneurons, which suggests that other factors are involved. Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), originally identified as a trophic factor specific for dopaminergic neurons, was found to be 75-fold more potent than the neurotrophins in supporting the survival of purified embryonic rat motoneurons in culture. GDNF messenger RNA was found in the immediate vicinity of motoneurons during the period of cell death in development. In vivo, GDNF rescues and prevents the atrophy of facial motoneurons that have been deprived of target-derived survival factors by axotomy. GDNF may therefore be a physiological trophic factor for spinal motoneurons. Its potency and specificity in vitro and in vivo also make it a good candidate for treatment of motoneuron disease.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Henderson, C E -- Phillips, H S -- Pollock, R A -- Davies, A M -- Lemeulle, C -- Armanini, M -- Simmons, L -- Moffet, B -- Vandlen, R A -- Simpson LC corrected to Simmons, L -- Koliatsos, V E -- Rosenthal, A -- NS 10580/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Nov 11;266(5187):1062-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉INSERM U.382, IBDM, Marseille, France.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7973664" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor ; Cell Death ; Cell Survival/drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor ; Face/innervation ; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor ; Growth Inhibitors/pharmacology ; *Interleukin-6 ; Leukemia Inhibitory Factor ; Lymphokines/pharmacology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Motor Neurons/*cytology/drug effects ; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal/*metabolism ; Nerve Growth Factors/analysis/biosynthesis/genetics/*pharmacology ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/*analysis/biosynthesis/genetics/*pharmacology ; Neurons, Afferent/cytology/drug effects ; Peripheral Nerves/*metabolism ; RNA, Messenger/analysis/genetics ; Rats ; Schwann Cells/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-07-15
    Beschreibung: A subset of patients who have undergone coronary angioplasty develop restenosis, a vessel renarrowing characterized by excessive proliferation of smooth muscle cells (SMCs). Of 60 human restenosis lesions examined, 23 (38 percent) were found to have accumulated high amounts of the tumor suppressor protein p53, and this correlated with the presence of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) in the lesions. SMCs grown from the lesions expressed HCMV protein IE84 and high amounts of p53. HCMV infection of cultured SMCs enhanced p53 accumulation, which correlated temporally with IE84 expression. IE84 also bound to p53 and abolished its ability to transcriptionally activate a reporter gene. Thus, HCMV, and IE84-mediated inhibition of p53 function, may contribute to the development of restenosis.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Speir, E -- Modali, R -- Huang, E S -- Leon, M B -- Shawl, F -- Finkel, T -- Epstein, S E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Jul 15;265(5170):391-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Cardiology Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8023160" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; *Angioplasty, Balloon ; Antigens, Viral/*metabolism ; Atherectomy, Coronary ; Base Sequence ; Cells, Cultured ; Coronary Disease/*etiology/pathology/therapy ; Coronary Vessels/cytology/metabolism/microbiology ; Cytomegalovirus/*physiology ; Genes, p53 ; Humans ; Immediate-Early Proteins/*metabolism ; Middle Aged ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/cytology/metabolism/microbiology ; Recurrence ; Transcriptional Activation ; Transfection ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/genetics/*metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-02-11
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Barinaga, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Feb 11;263(5148):754-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8303290" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; *Apoptosis ; Caenorhabditis elegans/genetics ; Caspase 1 ; Cells, Cultured ; Free Radicals/metabolism ; Metalloendopeptidases/*genetics/metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Neurons/cytology ; Oxygen/metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics/physiology ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 ; Rats ; bcl-2-Associated X Protein ; bcl-X Protein
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-11-11
    Beschreibung: The decay of excitatory postsynaptic currents in central neurons mediated by alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionate (AMPA) receptors is likely to be shaped either by receptor desensitization or by offset after removal of glutamate from the synaptic cleft. Native AMPA receptors show desensitization time constants of 1 to about 10 milliseconds, but the underlying molecular determinants of these large differences are unknown. Cloned AMPA receptors carrying the "flop" splice variants of glutamate receptor subtype C (GluR-C) and GluR-D are shown to have desensitization time constants of around 1 millisecond, whereas those with the "flip" variants are about four times slower. Cerebellar granule cells switch their expression of GluR-D splice variants from mostly flip forms in early stages to predominantly flop forms in the adult rat brain. These findings suggest that rapid desensitization of AMPA receptors can be regulated by the expression and alternative splicing of GluR-D gene transcripts.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Mosbacher, J -- Schoepfer, R -- Monyer, H -- Burnashev, N -- Seeburg, P H -- Ruppersberg, J P -- Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Nov 11;266(5187):1059-62.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Max-Planck-Institut fur medizinische Forschung, Heidelberg, Germany.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7973663" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Alternative Splicing ; Animals ; Cells, Cultured ; Cerebellum/cytology/metabolism ; Cloning, Molecular ; Glutamic Acid/*pharmacology ; In Situ Hybridization ; Oocytes ; Patch-Clamp Techniques ; Rats ; Receptors, AMPA/drug effects/genetics/*physiology ; Recombinant Proteins ; Synaptic Transmission ; Xenopus laevis
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-02-04
    Beschreibung: Poly(adenosine 5'-diphosphoribose) synthetase (PARS) is a nuclear enzyme which, when activated by DNA strand breaks, adds up to 100 adenosine 5'-diphosphoribose (ADP-ribose) units to nuclear proteins such as histones and PARS itself. This activation can lead to cell death through depletion of beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (the source of ADP-ribose) and adenosine triphosphate. Nitric oxide (NO) stimulated ADP-ribosylation of PARS in rat brain. Benzamide and other derivatives, which inhibit PARS, blocked N-methyl-D-aspartate- and NO-mediated neurotoxicity with relative potencies paralleling their ability to inhibit PARS. Thus, NO appeared to elicit neurotoxicity by activating PARS.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Zhang, J -- Dawson, V L -- Dawson, T M -- Snyder, S H -- DA-00074/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- DA-00266/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- DA-271-90-7408/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Feb 4;263(5147):687-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8080500" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Benzamides/pharmacology ; Brain/cytology/drug effects/enzymology ; Cell Death/drug effects ; Cell Line ; Cells, Cultured ; Cerebral Cortex/cytology/drug effects/enzymology ; DNA Damage ; Enzyme Activation ; Humans ; N-Methylaspartate/*toxicity ; Neurons/cytology/*drug effects/enzymology ; Nitric Oxide/*toxicity ; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors ; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases/*metabolism ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-01-28
    Beschreibung: As changes in synaptic strength are thought to be critical for learning and memory, it would be useful to monitor the activity of individual identified synapses on mammalian central neurons. Calcium imaging of cortical neurons grown in primary culture was used to visualize the activation of individual postsynaptic elements by miniature excitatory synaptic currents elicited by spontaneous quantal release. This approach revealed that the probability of spontaneous activity differed among synapses on the same dendrite. Furthermore, synapses that undergo changes in activity induced by glutamate or phorbol ester treatment were identified.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Murphy, T H -- Baraban, J M -- Wier, W G -- Blatter, L A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Jan 28;263(5146):529-32.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7904774" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Calcium/*metabolism ; Cells, Cultured ; Cerebral Cortex ; Dendrites/*metabolism ; Glutamates/pharmacology ; Glutamic Acid ; Kinetics ; Microelectrodes ; Neuronal Plasticity ; Neurons/*physiology ; Phorbol Esters/pharmacology ; Rats ; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/physiology ; Synapses/*physiology ; *Synaptic Transmission ; Tetrodotoxin/pharmacology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-03-25
    Beschreibung: Although astrocytes have been considered to be supportive, rather than transmissive, in the adult nervous system, recent studies have challenged this assumption by demonstrating that astrocytes possess functional neurotransmitter receptors. Astrocytes are now shown to directly modulate the free cytosolic calcium, and hence transmission characteristics, of neighboring neurons. When a focal electric field potential was applied to single astrocytes in mixed cultures of rat forebrain astrocytes and neurons, a prompt elevation of calcium occurred in the target cell. This in turn triggered a wave of calcium increase, which propagated from astrocyte to astrocyte. Neurons resting on these astrocytes responded with large increases in their concentration of cytosolic calcium. The gap junction blocker octanol attenuated the neuronal response, which suggests that the astrocytic-neuronal signaling is mediated through intercellular connections rather than synaptically. This neuronal response to local astrocytic stimulation may mediate local intercellular communication within the brain.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Nedergaard, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Mar 25;263(5154):1768-71.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Surgery, Cornell University Medical College, New York, NY 10021.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8134839" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Astrocytes/drug effects/*metabolism ; Calcium/*metabolism ; Cell Communication ; Cells, Cultured ; Electric Stimulation ; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists ; Gap Junctions/physiology ; Kynurenic Acid/pharmacology ; Neurons/drug effects/*metabolism ; Nifedipine/pharmacology ; Octanols/pharmacology ; Prosencephalon/*cytology/embryology ; Rats ; *Signal Transduction ; Synapses/metabolism ; Tetrodotoxin/pharmacology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 10
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-07-22
    Beschreibung: Two molecular mechanisms of T cell-mediated cytotoxicity, one perforin-based, the other Fas-based, have been demonstrated. To determine the extent of their contribution to T cell-mediated cytotoxicity, a range of effector cells from normal control or perforin-deficient mice were tested against a panel of target cells with various levels of Fas expression. All cytotoxicity observed was due to either of these mechanisms, and no third mechanism was detected. Thus, the perforin- and Fas-based mechanisms may account for all T cell-mediated cytotoxicity in short-term in vitro assays.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kagi, D -- Vignaux, F -- Ledermann, B -- Burki, K -- Depraetere, V -- Nagata, S -- Hengartner, H -- Golstein, P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Jul 22;265(5171):528-30.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pathology, University of Zurich, Switzerland.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7518614" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Antigens, CD95 ; Antigens, Surface/*immunology ; Cells, Cultured ; Concanavalin A/pharmacology ; *Cytotoxicity, Immunologic ; Ionomycin/pharmacology ; Leukemia L1210 ; Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed ; Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus/immunology ; Membrane Glycoproteins/*immunology ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mice, Inbred C3H ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Mutant Strains ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Perforin ; Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins ; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/*immunology ; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate/pharmacology ; Tumor Cells, Cultured
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 11
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-11-18
    Beschreibung: The role played in immune surveillance by gamma delta T cells residing in various epithelia has not been clear. It is shown here that activated gamma delta T cells obtained from skin and intestine express the epithelial cell mitogen keratinocyte growth factor (KGF). In contrast, intraepithelial alpha beta T cells, as well as all lymphoid alpha beta and gamma delta T cell populations tested, did not produce KGF or promote the growth of cultured epithelial cells. These results suggest that intraepithelial gamma delta T cells function in surveillance and in repair of damaged epithelial tissues.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Boismenu, R -- Havran, W L -- AI32751/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Nov 18;266(5188):1253-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Immunology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7973709" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Base Sequence ; Cell Division ; Cell Line ; Cells, Cultured ; Cloning, Molecular ; Dendritic Cells/*physiology ; Epithelial Cells ; Fibroblast Growth Factor 10 ; Fibroblast Growth Factor 7 ; *Fibroblast Growth Factors ; Growth Substances/*biosynthesis/genetics ; Keratinocytes/*cytology ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Mice ; Molecular Sequence Data ; *Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets/immunology/metabolism/*physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 12
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-03-11
    Beschreibung: The participation of (6R) 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin (6-BH4) in regulating the tyrosine supply for melanin biosynthesis was investigated by the examination of human keratinocytes, melanocytes, and epidermal suction blisters from normal human skin and from patients with the depigmentation disorder vitiligo. Cells, as well as total epidermis, contained high phenylalanine hydroxylase activities and also displayed the capacity to synthesize and recycle 6-BH4, the essential cofactor for this enzyme. In vitiligo, 4a-hydroxy-BH4 dehydratase activity was extremely low or absent, yielding an accumulation of the nonenzymatic by-product 7-tetrahydrobiopterin (7-BH4) at concentrations up to 8 x 10(-6) M in the epidermis. This by-product is a potent competitive inhibitor in the phenylalanine hydroxylase reaction with an inhibition constant of 10(-6) M. Thus, 6-BH4 seems to control melanin biosynthesis in the human epidermis, whereas 7-BH4 may initiate depigmentation in patients with vitiligo.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Schallreuter, K U -- Wood, J M -- Pittelkow, M R -- Gutlich, M -- Lemke, K R -- Rodl, W -- Swanson, N N -- Hitzemann, K -- Ziegler, I -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Mar 11;263(5152):1444-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Dermatology, University of Hamburg, Germany.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8128228" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Biopterin/*analogs & derivatives/biosynthesis/metabolism/pharmacology ; Cell Differentiation ; Cells, Cultured ; Epidermis/*metabolism ; GTP Cyclohydrolase/metabolism ; Humans ; Keratinocytes/metabolism ; Melanins/*biosynthesis ; Melanocytes/metabolism ; Phenylalanine Hydroxylase/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism ; Tyrosine/biosynthesis ; Vitiligo/*metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 13
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-09-30
    Beschreibung: Nucleotide sequence information derived from DNA segments of the human and other genomes is accumulating rapidly. However, it frequently proves difficult to use such short DNA segments to identify clones in genomic libraries or fragments in blots of the whole genome or for in situ analysis of chromosomes. Oligonucleotide probes, consisting of two target-complementary segments, connected by a linker sequence, were designed. Upon recognition of the specific nucleic acid molecule the ends of the probes were joined through the action of a ligase, creating circular DNA molecules catenated to the target sequence. These probes thus provide highly specific detection with minimal background.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Nilsson, M -- Malmgren, H -- Samiotaki, M -- Kwiatkowski, M -- Chowdhary, B P -- Landegren, U -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Sep 30;265(5181):2085-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Beijer Laboratory, Department of Medical Genetics, Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7522346" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Base Sequence ; Cells, Cultured ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12 ; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator ; DNA/*analysis ; DNA, Circular/*analysis ; Genetic Vectors ; Humans ; In Situ Hybridization ; Lymphocytes ; Membrane Proteins/genetics ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Nucleic Acid Conformation ; *Oligonucleotide Probes/chemistry ; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid ; Templates, Genetic
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 14
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-05-13
    Beschreibung: A cytokine was identified that stimulated the proliferation of T lymphocytes, and a complementary DNA clone encoding this new T cell growth factor was isolated. The cytokine, designated interleukin-15 (IL-15), is produced by a wide variety of cells and tissues and shares many biological properties with IL-2. Monoclonal antibodies to the beta chain of the IL-2 receptor inhibited the biological activity of IL-15, and IL-15 competed for binding with IL-2, indicating that IL-15 uses components of the IL-2 receptor.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Grabstein, K H -- Eisenman, J -- Shanebeck, K -- Rauch, C -- Srinivasan, S -- Fung, V -- Beers, C -- Richardson, J -- Schoenborn, M A -- Ahdieh, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 May 13;264(5161):965-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Immunex Research and Development Corporation, Seattle, WA 98101.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8178155" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Cells, Cultured ; *Cloning, Molecular ; Haplorhini ; Humans ; Interleukin-15 ; Interleukin-2/immunology/metabolism/pharmacology ; Interleukins/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism/pharmacology ; Killer Cells, Lymphokine-Activated/immunology ; Leukocytes, Mononuclear/immunology/metabolism ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Protein Structure, Secondary ; Receptors, Interleukin-2/immunology/*metabolism ; T-Lymphocytes/*immunology ; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology
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  • 15
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-10-21
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Scott, B -- Kaye, J -- Lo, D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Oct 21;266(5184):464-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7939690" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cells, Cultured ; *Clonal Anergy ; *Lymphocyte Activation ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/*immunology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 16
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-06-10
    Beschreibung: When the sympathetic nerves that innervate rat sweat glands reach their targets, they are induced to switch from using norepinephrine as their neurotransmitter to acetylcholine. Catecholamines (such as norepinephrine) released by nerves growing to the sweat gland induce this phenotypic conversion by stimulating production of a cholinergic differentiation factor [sweat gland factor (SGF)] by gland cells. Here, culture of gland cells with sympathetic, but not sensory, neurons induced SGF production. Blockage of alpha 1- or beta-adrenergic receptors prevented acquisition of the cholinergic phenotype in sympathetic neurons co-cultured with sweat glands, and sweat glands from sympathectomized animals lacked SGF. Thus, reciprocal instructive interactions, mediated in part by small molecule neurotransmitters, direct the development of this synapse.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Habecker, B A -- Landis, S C -- NS-023678/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Jun 10;264(5165):1602-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Neurosciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106-4975.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8202714" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Animals, Newborn ; Base Sequence ; Cell Differentiation ; Cells, Cultured ; Culture Media, Conditioned ; Glycoproteins/*biosynthesis ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Neuregulins ; Neurons/cytology/physiology ; Neurons, Afferent/cytology/physiology ; Parasympathetic Nervous System/cytology/*physiology ; Phenotype ; Rats ; Receptors, Adrenergic/*physiology ; Sweat Glands/cytology/*innervation/metabolism ; Sympathectomy ; Sympathetic Nervous System/cytology/*physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 17
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-11-11
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Travis, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Nov 11;266(5187):970-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7973679" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Astrocytes/physiology ; Brain/*cytology/physiology ; Calcium/metabolism ; Cell Communication ; Cells, Cultured ; Humans ; Nerve Growth Factors/biosynthesis ; Neuroglia/*physiology ; Neurons/physiology ; Neurotransmitter Agents/metabolism ; Synapses/metabolism
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    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 18
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-02-11
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kingman, S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Feb 11;263(5148):748.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8303287" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adenoviridae/genetics ; Advisory Committees ; Cells, Cultured ; *Containment of Biohazards ; *Genetic Engineering ; *Government Regulation ; Great Britain ; Humans ; *Oncogenes ; Simian virus 40/*genetics
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 19
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-05-13
    Beschreibung: Learning and memory arise through activity-dependent modifications of neural circuits. Although the activity dependence of synaptic efficacy has been studied extensively, less is known about how activity shapes the intrinsic electrical properties of neurons. Lobster stomatogastric ganglion neurons fire in bursts when receiving synaptic and modulatory input but fire tonically when pharmacologically isolated. Long-term isolation in culture changed their intrinsic activity from tonic firing to burst firing. Rhythmic stimulation reversed this transition through a mechanism that was mediated by a rise in intracellular calcium concentration. These data suggest that neurons regulate their conductances to maintain stable activity patterns and that the intrinsic properties of a neuron depend on its recent history of activation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Turrigiano, G -- Abbott, L F -- Marder, E -- MH46742/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- NS17813/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 May 13;264(5161):974-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02254.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8178157" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Calcium/physiology ; Cells, Cultured ; Egtazic Acid/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology ; Electric Stimulation ; Electrophysiology ; Ganglia, Invertebrate/cytology ; Membrane Potentials ; Nephropidae ; Neurites/physiology ; Neurons/cytology/*physiology ; Synapses/physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 20
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-02-11
    Beschreibung: Interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme (ICE) is a mammalian homolog of CED-3, a protein required for programmed cell death in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. The activity of ICE can be specifically inhibited by the product of crmA, a cytokine response modifier gene encoded by cowpox virus. Microinjection of the crmA gene into chicken dorsal root ganglion neurons was found to prevent cell death induced by deprivation of nerve growth factor. Thus, ICE is likely to participate in neuronal death in vertebrates.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gagliardini, V -- Fernandez, P A -- Lee, R K -- Drexler, H C -- Rotello, R J -- Fishman, M C -- Yuan, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Feb 11;263(5148):826-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown 02129.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8303301" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; *Apoptosis ; Caspase 1 ; Cells, Cultured ; Chickens ; Ganglia, Spinal ; Gene Expression ; Metalloendopeptidases/*genetics/physiology ; Microinjections ; Nerve Growth Factors/pharmacology ; Neurons, Afferent/*cytology/metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics/physiology ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 ; Serpins/*genetics/physiology ; *Viral Proteins
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 21
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-04-08
    Beschreibung: Most human peripheral blood gamma delta T lymphocytes respond to hitherto unidentified mycobacterial antigens. Four ligands from Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Rv that stimulated proliferation of a major human gamma delta T cell subset were isolated and partially characterized. One of these ligands, TUBag4, is a 5' triphosphorylated thymidine-containing compound, to which the three other stimulatory molecules are structurally related. These findings support the hypothesis that some gamma delta T cells recognize nonpeptidic ligands.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Constant, P -- Davodeau, F -- Peyrat, M A -- Poquet, Y -- Puzo, G -- Bonneville, M -- Fournie, J J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Apr 8;264(5156):267-70.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department III, Laboratoire de Pharmacologie et de Toxicologie Fondamentales du CNRS, Toulouse, France.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8146660" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Antigens, Bacterial/chemistry/*immunology/isolation & purification ; Cells, Cultured ; Chromatography, Ion Exchange ; Humans ; Ligands ; *Lymphocyte Activation ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/*immunology ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta/*immunology ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets/*immunology ; Thymine Nucleotides/analysis/chemistry/*immunology/isolation & purification
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 22
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-03-11
    Beschreibung: The repair of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs), DNA lesions induced by ultraviolet light, was studied at nucleotide resolution. Human fibroblasts were irradiated with ultraviolet light and allowed to repair. The DNA was enzymatically cleaved at the CPDs, and the induced breaks along the promoter and exon 1 of the PGK1 gene were mapped by ligation-mediated polymerase chain reaction. Repair rates within the nontranscribed strand varied as much as 15-fold, depending on nucleotide position. Preferential repair of the transcribed strand began just downstream of the transcription start site but was most pronounced beginning at nucleotide +140 in exon 1. The promoter contained two slowly repaired regions that coincided with two transcription factor binding sites.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gao, S -- Drouin, R -- Holmquist, G P -- CA54773/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Mar 11;263(5152):1438-40.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Department of Biology, Duarte, CA 91010.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8128226" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Binding Sites ; Cells, Cultured ; *DNA Repair ; Exons ; *Genes ; HeLa Cells ; Humans ; Kinetics ; Phosphoglycerate Kinase/*genetics ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; Pyrimidine Dimers/*metabolism ; Skin/metabolism/*radiation effects ; Transcription Factors/metabolism ; Transcription, Genetic ; Ultraviolet Rays
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 23
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-02-25
    Beschreibung: Encounters with antigen can stimulate T cells to become activated and proliferate, become nonresponsive to antigen, or to die. T cell death was shown to be a physiological response to interleukin-2-stimulated cell cycling and T cell receptor reengagement at high antigen doses. This feedback regulatory mechanism attenuates the immune response by deleting a portion of newly dividing, antigen-reactive T cells. This mechanism deleted autoreactive T cells and abrogated the clinical and pathological signs of autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice after repetitive administration of myelin basic protein.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Critchfield, J M -- Racke, M K -- Zuniga-Pflucker, J C -- Cannella, B -- Raine, C S -- Goverman, J -- Lenardo, M J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Feb 25;263(5150):1139-43.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory of Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7509084" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Antigens/*immunology ; Apoptosis ; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology ; Cell Division ; Cells, Cultured ; Cytochrome c Group/immunology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic ; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental/*immunology/pathology/therapy ; *Immune Tolerance ; Immunotherapy ; Interleukin-2/immunology/pharmacology ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; Myelin Basic Protein/immunology ; Myelin Sheath/immunology/pathology ; Spinal Cord/pathology ; T-Lymphocytes/*immunology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 24
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-03-18
    Beschreibung: Cultured embryonic cortical neurons from rats were used to explore mechanisms of activity-dependent neuronal survival. Cell survival was increased by the activation of voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCCs) but not by activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. These effects correlated with the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) induced by these two classes of calcium channels. Antibodies to BDNF (which block intracellular signaling by BDNF, but not by nerve growth factor, NT3, or NT4/5) reduced the survival of cortical neurons and reversed the VSCC-mediated increase in survival. Thus, endogenous BDNF is a trophic factor for cortical neurons whose expression is VSCC-regulated and that functions in the VSCC-dependent survival of these neurons.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ghosh, A -- Carnahan, J -- Greenberg, M E -- NS28829/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Mar 18;263(5153):1618-23.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7907431" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Antibodies ; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor ; Calcium Channels/*physiology ; Cell Division/drug effects ; Cell Survival/drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Cerebral Cortex/*cytology ; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein/metabolism ; Embryo, Mammalian ; Glutamates/pharmacology ; Glutamic Acid ; N-Methylaspartate/pharmacology ; Nerve Growth Factors/biosynthesis/genetics/immunology/*physiology ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/biosynthesis/genetics/immunology/*physiology ; Neurons/*cytology ; Phosphorylation ; Potassium Chloride/pharmacology ; Rats ; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/physiology ; Signal Transduction
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 25
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-06-24
    Beschreibung: The mechanisms underlying interferon (IFN)-induced antiviral states are not well understood. Interferon regulatory factor-1 (IRF-1) is an IFN-inducible transcriptional activator, whereas IRF-2 suppresses IRF-1 action. The inhibition of encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) replication by IFN-alpha and especially by IFN-gamma was impaired in cells from mice with a null mutation in the IRF-1 gene (IRF-1-/- mice). The IRF-1-/- mice were less resistant than normal mice to EMCV infection, as revealed by accelerated mortality and a larger virus titer in target organs. The absence of IRF-1 did not clearly affect replication of two other types of viruses. Thus, IRF-1 is necessary for the antiviral action of IFNs against some viruses, but IFNs activate multiple activation pathways through diverse target genes to induce the antiviral state.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kimura, T -- Nakayama, K -- Penninger, J -- Kitagawa, M -- Harada, H -- Matsuyama, T -- Tanaka, N -- Kamijo, R -- Vilcek, J -- Mak, T W -- R35CA49731/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Jun 24;264(5167):1921-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute for Molecular and Cellular Biology, Osaka University, Japan.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8009222" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cardiovirus Infections/*immunology/microbiology ; Cells, Cultured ; DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics/*physiology ; Encephalomyocarditis virus/physiology ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Interferon Regulatory Factor-1 ; Interferon-alpha/*pharmacology ; Interferon-gamma/*pharmacology ; Mice ; Mutation ; Phosphoproteins/genetics/*physiology ; Simplexvirus/physiology ; Transcription Factors/genetics/*physiology ; Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus/physiology ; *Virus Replication
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 26
    facet.materialart.
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-08-05
    Beschreibung: Retinotopic map development in nonmammalian vertebrates appears to be controlled by molecules that guide or restrict retinal axons to correct locations in their targets. However, the retinotopic map in the superior colliculus (SC) of the rat is developed instead by a topographic bias in collateral branching and arborization. Temporal retinal axons extending across alternating membranes from the topographically correct rostral SC or the incorrect caudal SC of embryonic rats preferentially branch on rostral membranes. Branching preference is due to an inhibitory phosphatidylinositol-linked molecule in the caudal SC. Thus, position-encoding membrane-bound molecules may establish retinotopic maps in mammals by regulating axon branching, not by directing axon growth.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Roskies, A L -- O'Leary, D D -- NEI RO1 EY07025/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Aug 5;265(5173):799-803.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8047886" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Axons/*physiology ; Carbocyanines ; Cells, Cultured ; Embryonic and Fetal Development/physiology ; Fluorescent Dyes ; Phosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase ; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Retinal Ganglion Cells/*physiology ; Superior Colliculi/embryology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 27
    facet.materialart.
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-06-10
    Beschreibung: T cell-mediated suppression is an established phenomenon, but its underlying mechanisms are obscure. An in vitro system was used to test the possibility that anergic T cells can act as specific suppressor cells. Anergic human T cells caused inhibition of antigen-specific and allospecific T cell proliferation. In order for the inhibition to occur, the anergic T cells had to be specific for the same antigen-presenting cells (APCs) as the T cells that were suppressed. The mechanism of this suppression appears to be competition for the APC surface and for locally produced interleukin-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lombardi, G -- Sidhu, S -- Batchelor, R -- Lechler, R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Jun 10;264(5165):1587-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Immunology, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, London, UK.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8202711" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Antigen-Presenting Cells/immunology ; Cell Line ; Cells, Cultured ; *Clonal Anergy ; Humans ; Interleukin-10/immunology ; Interleukin-2/immunology/secretion ; Interleukin-4/immunology ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Recombinant Proteins/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/*immunology ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/*immunology ; Transforming Growth Factor beta/immunology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 28
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-08-19
    Beschreibung: An efficient system was developed that induced the differentiation of embryonic stem (ES) cells into blood cells of erythroid, myeloid, and B cell lineages by coculture with the stromal cell line OP9. This cell line does not express functional macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF). The presence of M-CSF had inhibitory effects on the differentiation of ES cells to blood cells other than macrophages. Embryoid body formation or addition of exogenous growth factors was not required, and differentiation was highly reproducible even after the selection of ES cells with the antibiotic G418. Combined with the ability to genetically manipulate ES cells, this system will facilitate the study of molecular mechanisms involved in development and differentiation of hematopoietic cells.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Nakano, T -- Kodama, H -- Honjo, T -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Aug 19;265(5175):1098-101.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Medical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University Yoshida, Japan.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8066449" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; B-Lymphocytes/cytology ; Base Sequence ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Line ; Cells, Cultured ; Culture Media ; Erythrocytes/cytology ; Erythropoiesis ; Gene Rearrangement ; *Hematopoiesis ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells/*cytology ; Lymphocytes/*cytology ; Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor/pharmacology ; Macrophages/cytology ; Mesoderm/cytology ; Mice ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Recombinant Proteins/pharmacology ; Stromal Cells/cytology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 29
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-05-06
    Beschreibung: Apolipoprotein E4 (apoE4), one of the three common isoforms of apoE, has been implicated in Alzheimer's disease. The effects of apoE on neuronal growth were determined in cultures of dorsal root ganglion neurons. In the presence of beta-migrating very low density lipoproteins (beta-VLDL), apoE3 increased neurite outgrowth, whereas apoE4 decreased outgrowth. The effects of apoE3 or apoE4 in the presence of beta-VLDL were prevented by incubation with a monoclonal antibody to apoE or by reductive methylation of apoE, both of which block the ability of apoE to interact with lipoprotein receptors. The data suggest that receptor-mediated binding or internalization (or both) of apoE-enriched beta-VLDL leads to isoform-specific differences in interactions with cellular proteins that affect neurite outgrowth.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Nathan, B P -- Bellosta, S -- Sanan, D A -- Weisgraber, K H -- Mahley, R W -- Pitas, R E -- HL 41633/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 May 6;264(5160):850-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Gladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, University of California, San Francisco 94141-9100.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8171342" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Apolipoprotein E3 ; Apolipoprotein E4 ; Apolipoproteins E/metabolism/*pharmacology ; Cells, Cultured ; Culture Media, Serum-Free ; Fetus ; Ganglia, Spinal ; Lipoproteins, VLDL/pharmacology ; Neurites/*drug effects/ultrastructure ; Neurons/cytology/*drug effects ; Rabbits ; Receptors, LDL/metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 30
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-09-09
    Beschreibung: As normal cells progress toward malignancy, they must switch to an angiogenic phenotype to attract the nourishing vasculature that they depend on for their growth. In cultured fibroblasts from Li-Fraumeni patients, this switch was found to coincide with loss of the wild-type allele of the p53 tumor suppressor gene and to be the result of reduced expression of thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1), a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis. Transfection assays revealed that p53 can stimulate the endogenous TSP-1 gene and positively regulate TSP-1 promoter sequences. These data indicate that, in fibroblasts, wild-type p53 inhibits angiogenesis through regulation of TSP-1 synthesis.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Dameron, K M -- Volpert, O V -- Tainsky, M A -- Bouck, N -- CA52750/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA64239/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- P01 CA34936/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Sep 9;265(5178):1582-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL 60611.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7521539" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Alleles ; Cells, Cultured ; Fibroblasts/*metabolism ; *Gene Expression Regulation ; *Genes, p53 ; Humans ; Li-Fraumeni Syndrome ; Membrane Glycoproteins/biosynthesis/*genetics/physiology ; *Neovascularization, Pathologic ; Phenotype ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; Thrombospondins ; Transfection
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 31
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-07-08
    Beschreibung: Both interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) produced by T helper 1 (TH1) lymphocytes and interleukin-4 (IL-4) produced by TH2 lymphocytes were reduced in either bulk circulating mononuclear cells or mitogen-induced CD4+ T cell clones from the peripheral blood of individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). There was a preferential reduction in clones producing IL-4 and IL-5 in the advanced phases of infection. However, enhanced proportions of CD4+ T cell clones producing both TH1-type and TH2-type cytokines (TH0 clones) were generated from either skin-infiltrating T cells that had been activated in vivo or peripheral blood T cells stimulated by antigen in vitro when cells were isolated from HIV-infected individuals. All TH2 and most TH0 clones supported viral replication, although viral replication was not detected in any of the TH1 clones infected in vitro with HIV. These results suggest that HIV (i) does not induce a definite TH1 to TH2 switch, but can favor a shift to the TH0 phenotype in response to recall antigens, and (ii) preferentially replicates in CD4+ T cells producing TH2-type cytokines (TH2 and TH0).〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Maggi, E -- Mazzetti, M -- Ravina, A -- Annunziato, F -- de Carli, M -- Piccinni, M P -- Manetti, R -- Carbonari, M -- Pesce, A M -- del Prete, G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Jul 8;265(5169):244-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, University of Florence, Italy.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8023142" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/immunology ; Cell Line ; Cells, Cultured ; HIV/*physiology ; HIV Infections/*immunology/microbiology ; HIV Seropositivity/immunology ; Humans ; Immunologic Memory ; Interferon-gamma/*biosynthesis ; Interleukin-4/biosynthesis ; Interleukin-5/biosynthesis ; Interleukins/*biosynthesis ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Phenotype ; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/*immunology/microbiology ; Virus Replication
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 32
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-10-21
    Beschreibung: Mice lacking the proto-oncogene c-fos develop the bone disease osteopetrosis. Fos mutant mice were found to have a block in the differentiation of bone-resorbing osteoclasts that was intrinsic to hematopoietic cells. Bone marrow transplantation rescued the osteopetrosis, and ectopic c-fos expression overcame this differentiation block. The lack of Fos also caused a lineage shift between osteoclasts and macrophages that resulted in increased numbers of bone marrow macrophages. These results identify Fos as a key regulator of osteoclast-macrophage lineage determination in vivo and provide insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying metabolic bone diseases.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Grigoriadis, A E -- Wang, Z Q -- Cecchini, M G -- Hofstetter, W -- Felix, R -- Fleisch, H A -- Wagner, E F -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Oct 21;266(5184):443-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Research Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP), Vienna, Austria.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7939685" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Bone Marrow Transplantation ; Bone Remodeling/*physiology ; Cell Differentiation ; Cells, Cultured ; Genes, fos ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells/*cytology ; Macrophages/*cytology ; Mice ; Mice, Mutant Strains ; Osteoclasts/*cytology ; Osteogenesis ; Osteopetrosis/metabolism/pathology ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos/genetics/*physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 33
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-03-11
    Beschreibung: Ultraviolet light has been linked with the development of human skin cancers. Such cancers often exhibit mutations in the p53 tumor suppressor gene. Ligation-mediated polymerase chain reaction was used to analyze at nucleotide resolution the repair of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers along the p53 gene in ultraviolet-irradiated human fibroblasts. Repair rates at individual nucleotides were highly variable and sequence-dependent. Slow repair was seen at seven of eight positions frequently mutated in skin cancer, suggesting that repair efficiency may strongly contribute to the mutation spectrum in a cancer-associated gene.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Tornaletti, S -- Pfeifer, G P -- ES06070/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Mar 11;263(5152):1436-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Beckman Rsearch Institute of the City of Hope, Department of Biology, Duarte, CA 91010.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8128225" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Cells, Cultured ; *DNA Repair ; Exons ; *Genes, p53 ; HeLa Cells ; Humans ; Mutation ; Phosphoglycerate Kinase/genetics ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Pyrimidine Dimers/*metabolism ; Skin/metabolism/*radiation effects ; Skin Neoplasms/*genetics/metabolism ; Ultraviolet Rays
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 34
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-04-08
    Beschreibung: Although beta-amyloid is the main constituent of neurite plaques and may play a role in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease, mechanisms by which soluble beta-amyloid might produce early symptoms such as memory loss before diffuse plaque deposition have not been implicated. Treatment of fibroblasts with beta-amyloid (10 nM) induced the same potassium channel dysfunction previously shown to occur specifically in fibroblasts from patients with Alzheimer's disease--namely, the absence of a 113-picosiemen potassium channel. A tetraethylammonium-induced increase of intracellular concentrations of calcium, [Ca2+]i, a response that depends on functional 113-picosiemen potassium channels, was also eliminated or markedly reduced by 10 nM beta-amyloid. Increased [Ca2+]i induced by high concentrations of extracellular potassium and 166-picosiemen potassium channels were unaffected by 10 nM beta-amyloid. In Alzheimer's disease, then, beta-amyloid might alter potassium channels and thus impair neuronal function to produce symptoms such as memory loss by a means other than plaque formation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Etcheberrigaray, R -- Ito, E -- Kim, C S -- Alkon, D L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Apr 8;264(5156):276-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory of Adaptive Systems, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8146663" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Alzheimer Disease/*metabolism ; Amyloid beta-Peptides/*pharmacology ; Bombesin/pharmacology ; Calcium/metabolism ; Cell Line ; Cells, Cultured ; Dimethyl Sulfoxide/pharmacology ; Female ; Fibroblasts/*drug effects/metabolism ; Humans ; Male ; Phenotype ; Potassium Channel Blockers ; Potassium Channels/*drug effects/metabolism ; Potassium Chloride/pharmacology ; Solubility ; Tetraethylammonium ; Tetraethylammonium Compounds/pharmacology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 35
    Publikationsdatum: 1994-05-13
    Beschreibung: Synapsin I and synapsin II are neuron-specific phosphoproteins that have a role in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and in the formation of nerve terminals. After depletion of synapsin II by antisense oligonucleotides, rat hippocampal neurons in culture were unable to consolidate their minor processes and did not elongate axons. These aberrant morphological changes were accompanied by an abnormal distribution of intracellular filamentous actin (F-actin). In addition, synapsin II suppression resulted in a selective decrease in the amounts of several synaptic vesicle-associated proteins. These data suggest that synapsin II participates in cytoskeletal organization during the early stages of nerve cell development.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ferreira, A -- Kosik, K S -- Greengard, P -- Han, H Q -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 May 13;264(5161):977-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Center for Neurological Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8178158" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Actins/metabolism ; Animals ; Base Sequence ; *Calcium-Binding Proteins ; Cells, Cultured ; Hippocampus/cytology ; Membrane Glycoproteins/*metabolism ; Microtubule-Associated Proteins/metabolism ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/*metabolism ; Neurites/*physiology ; Neurons/*cytology/metabolism/ultrastructure ; Oligonucleotides, Antisense/pharmacology ; Rats ; Synapsins/genetics/*metabolism ; Synaptophysin/*metabolism ; Synaptotagmins ; Tubulin/metabolism ; tau Proteins/metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 36
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-11-11
    Beschreibung: When injected into mice, the synthetic double-stranded polynucleotide poly(inosinic) X poly(cytidylic) acid induces high natural killer (NK) cell activity within 4 to 12 hours. Induction of NK activity in mice immunized 2 or 3 days previously, or the addition of NK cells to cultures immunized in vitro 2 or 3 days previously, promotes early termination of the ongoing primary immunoglobulin M antibody response. A target for NK cells is a population of accessory cells that has interacted with antigen and is necessary for sustaining the antibody response. The inference is strong that NK cells induced normally by immunization also terminate the usual antibody response in vivo by elimination of antigen-exposed accessory cells.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Abruzzo, L V -- Rowley, D A -- 5-T32-CA-09267/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01-10242/PHS HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Nov 11;222(4624):581-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6685343" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; *Antibody Formation ; Antibody-Producing Cells/immunology ; Cells, Cultured ; Homeostasis ; Killer Cells, Natural/*immunology/radiation effects ; Lymphocyte Cooperation ; Lymphocytes/*immunology ; Mice ; Poly I-C/immunology ; Spleen/immunology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 37
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-04-22
    Beschreibung: The human parasite Trypanosoma brucei gambiense grew continuously at 37 degrees C in primary cultures of murine bone marrow. Cultured parasites remained virulent for mice. Rapid parasite growth coincided with the appearance of adherent adipocyte-epitheloid cell aggregates that also promoted hematopoiesis. This culture system should permit studies of host cell control of trypanosome proliferation, pathogenic effects of trypanosomes on blood cell development, and the relative trypanocidal and marrow suppressive activities of drugs.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Balber, A E -- CA 14049/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Apr 22;220(4595):421-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6836284" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; *Bone Marrow ; Cells, Cultured ; Culture Media ; Humans ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Trypanosoma brucei brucei/growth & development ; Trypanosoma brucei gambiense/*growth & development ; Trypanosomiasis, African/parasitology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 38
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-03-18
    Beschreibung: Immunohistochemical techniques were used to confirm biochemical evidence that parenchymal cells isolated from adult rat liver and maintained in nonreplicating monolayer culture for 2 days synthesized type IV basement membrane collagen. On continued incubation in serum-free medium, the hepatocytes also synthesized the interstitial collagens, types I and III. Consistent with these results in culture, type IV collagen was localized to the hepatocytes in slices of pathologic rat liver. Hence collagen formation is a previously unrecognized function of the hepatocyte that may be important in the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis or cirrhosis.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Diegelmann, R F -- Guzelian, P S -- Gay, R -- Gay, S -- AM18976/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- DE02570/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/ -- HL11310/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Mar 18;219(4590):1343-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6828863" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Basement Membrane/metabolism ; Cells, Cultured ; Collagen/*biosynthesis/immunology ; Liver/cytology/*metabolism ; Molecular Weight ; Rats
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 39
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-12-09
    Beschreibung: Nonmalignant diploid human fibroblast cells (GM3498B) derived from a skin biopsy of a patient with Bloom's syndrome have been transformed by transfection with DNA from a tumorigenic mouse cell line (Ha-8) carrying a single copy of the Harvey murine sarcoma virus (Ha-MuSV) genome. The transformed cell lines have an extended life-span, form colonies in agarose, and proliferate in nude mice--characteristics of neoplastic transformation. Like the parental cells, they also exhibit a high spontaneous level of sister chromatid exchanges. Finally, the transformed cells contain most, if not all, of the Ha-MuSV genome as well as the human rasH sequence. These experiments show that these diploid nonmalignant human cells can be used as recipients in transfection experiments for studying the genetic control of neoplastic transformation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Doniger, J -- Di Paolo, J A -- Popescu, N C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Dec 9;222(4628):1144-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6648529" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Bloom Syndrome/*genetics ; Cell Adhesion ; *Cell Transformation, Neoplastic ; Cells, Cultured ; DNA, Neoplasm/*genetics ; Humans ; Oncogenes ; Transfection
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 40
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-04-08
    Beschreibung: Cultured bronchial epithelial and fibroblastic cells from humans were used to study DNA damage and toxicity caused by formaldehyde. Formaldehyde caused the formation of cross-links between DNA and proteins, caused single-strand breaks in DNA, and inhibited the resealing of single-strand breaks produced by ionizing radiation. Formaldehyde also inhibited the unscheduled DNA synthesis that occurs after exposure of cells to ultraviolet irradiation or to benzo[a]pyrene diolexpoxide but at doses substantially higher than those required to inhibit the resealing of x-ray-induced single-strand breaks. Therefore, formaldehyde could exert its mutagenic and carcinogenic effects by both damaging DNA and inhibiting DNA repair.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Grafstrom, R C -- Fornace, A J Jr -- Autrup, H -- Lechner, J F -- Harris, C C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Apr 8;220(4593):216-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6828890" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Bronchi/*cytology/drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; *DNA/biosynthesis ; DNA Repair/*drug effects ; Epithelium/drug effects ; Fibroblasts/drug effects ; Formaldehyde/*pharmacology ; Humans
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 41
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-10-07
    Beschreibung: Suspensions of embryonic chick neuronal cells adhered to monolayers of glial cells, but few neurons bound to control monolayers of fibroblastic cells from meninges or skin. Neuronal cell-glial cell adhesion was inhibited by prior incubation of the neurons with Fab' fragments of antibodies to neuronal membranes. In contrast, antibodies to the neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM) did not inhibit the binding. These results suggest that a specific adhesive mechanism between neurons and glial cells exists and that it is mediated by CAM's that differ from those so far identified.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Grumet, M -- Rutishauser, U -- Edelman, G M -- AI-11378/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- HD-09635/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- HD-16550/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Oct 7;222(4619):60-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6194561" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Antigen-Antibody Complex ; *Cell Adhesion ; Cell Membrane/immunology ; Cells, Cultured ; Chick Embryo ; Epitopes ; Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments ; Neuroglia/*physiology ; Neurons/immunology/*physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 42
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-09-23
    Beschreibung: Evidence is presented that a tumor-derived transforming growth factor is responsible for stimulating bone resorption and causing hypercalcemia in an animal tumor model of the hypercalcemia of malignancy. Both conditioned medium harvested from cultured tumor cells and tumor extracts of the transplantable rat Leydig cell tumor associated with hypercalcemia contained a macromolecular bone resorbing factor with the chemical characteristics of a tumor-derived transforming growth factor.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ibbotson, K J -- D'Souza, S M -- Ng, K W -- Osborne, C K -- Niall, M -- Martin, T J -- Mundy, G R -- AM-28149/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- CA-29537/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Sep 23;221(4617):1292-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6577602" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; *Bone Resorption ; Calcium ; Cells, Cultured ; Culture Media ; Growth Substances/*physiology ; Hypercalcemia/*etiology ; Leydig Cell Tumor/complications/*physiopathology ; Male ; Neoplasm Proteins/*physiology ; Neoplasms, Experimental/complications/physiopathology ; Peptides/*physiology ; Rats ; Transforming Growth Factors
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 43
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-04-01
    Beschreibung: The tissue culture condition that is required for the type of chromosome breakage seen at most fragile sites, namely, the absence of folic acid and thymidine in the medium, greatly enhanced micronucleus formation in proliferating lymphocyte cultures from normal individuals. This suggests that chromosome breakage at fragile sites and the apparently spontaneous damage that gives rise to micronuclei are controlled by the same mechanism.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Jacky, P B -- Beek, B -- Sutherland, G R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Apr 1;220(4592):69-70.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6828880" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adolescent ; Adult ; Cell Nucleus/drug effects/ultrastructure ; Cells, Cultured ; Child ; *Chromosome Aberrations ; Chromosome Fragile Sites ; *Chromosome Fragility ; Culture Media ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Female ; Folic Acid/pharmacology ; Humans ; Lymphocytes/ultrastructure ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Thymidine/pharmacology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 44
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-09-23
    Beschreibung: When cultured in a hypoxic environment similar to that found in the center of a wound, macrophages secreted active angiogenesis factor into the medium. Under conditions similar to those of well-oxygenated tissue, macrophages did not secrete active angiogenesis factor. Macrophages that secreted the factor at hypoxic conditions stopped secreting it when returned to room air. Thus the control of angiogenesis in wound healing may be the result of macrophages responding to tissue oxygen tension without the necessity of interacting with other cell types or biochemical signals.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Knighton, D R -- Hunt, T K -- Scheuenstuhl, H -- Halliday, B J -- Werb, Z -- Banda, M J -- GM27345/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- HL26323/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Sep 23;221(4617):1283-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6612342" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Angiogenesis Inducing Agents/*biosynthesis ; Animals ; Anoxia/physiopathology ; Cells, Cultured ; Cornea ; Growth Substances/*biosynthesis ; Macrophages/*physiology ; Models, Biological ; Oxygen/*physiology ; Rabbits ; *Wound Healing
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 45
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-02-04
    Beschreibung: The distribution of keratin intermediate filaments, previously considered static in organization and imperturbable by conventional drugs used to alter the structure and organization of the cytoskeleton, can be altered significantly by treatment with colchicine and cytochalasin D. The loss of microfilaments and microtubules converts the keratin cytoskeleton from a branching, even distribution to a series of starlike structures whose filaments are maintained by multiple membrane attachment sites. These findings provide a means for manipulating cytokeratin organization to investigate the role of keratins in cytoskeletal structure and function.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Knapp, L W -- O'Guin, W M -- Sawyer, R H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Feb 4;219(4584):501-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6186022" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cells, Cultured ; Colchicine/*pharmacology ; Cytochalasin D ; Cytochalasins/*pharmacology ; Cytoskeleton/*drug effects ; Epithelium ; *Keratins ; Mice ; Microtubules/drug effects
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 46
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-11-11
    Beschreibung: Endothelial cells from human blood vessels were cultured in vitro, with doubling times of 17 to 21 hours for 42 to 79 population doublings. Cloned human endothelial cell strains were established for the first time and had similar proliferative capacities. This vigorous cell growth was achieved by addition of heparin to culture medium containing reduced concentrations of endothelial cell growth factor. The routine cloning and long-term culture of human endothelial cells will facilitate studying the human endothelium in vitro.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Thornton, S C -- Mueller, S N -- Levine, E M -- AG-00839/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- T32-CA-09171/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Nov 11;222(4624):623-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6635659" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Cell Division/drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Clone Cells/enzymology ; Endothelium/*cytology ; Growth Substances/pharmacology ; Heparin/*pharmacology ; Humans ; Time Factors
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 47
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-05-27
    Beschreibung: Parasympathetic neurons, when cultured alone, lose sensitivity to acetylcholine, but if striated muscle is included in the culture, neuronal chemosensitivity is maintained. The membrane remnants of myotubes ruptured by osmotic shock also supported the responsiveness of the cultured neurons to transmitter, whereas muscle-conditioned medium or membrane remnants of nonmuscle embryonic skin cells did not support this responsiveness. The regulation of chemosensitivity by contact of neurons with the target cell membrane may be important in the formation and maintenance of neuronal circuitry.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Tuttle, J B -- NS-10338/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 May 27;220(4600):977-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6133352" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Acetylcholine/physiology ; Animals ; Cell Membrane/physiology ; Cells, Cultured ; Chick Embryo ; Fibroblasts/physiology ; Muscles/*physiology ; Nervous System/growth & development ; Neurons/*physiology ; Neurotransmitter Agents/*physiology ; Synapses/physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 48
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-10-28
    Beschreibung: A protoplast fusion method was developed to stably transfect human cells with pSV2-derived plasmids at frequencies greater than 10(-3). This procedure made it possible to test the biological effect of a hepatitis B virus (HBV) gene independent of the viral structures required for infection. A pSV2gpt+ plasmid constructed to carry a subgenomic fragment of HBV that contained the core antigen gene (HBc gene) was transfected into human cells. A human epithelial cell line was stably transfected with the HBc+ gene by selecting recipient cells for expression of guanine phosphoribosyl transferase expression. With this gpt+/HBc+ cell line it was shown that growth in serum-free medium or treatment with 5'-azacytidine stimulates the production of the HBV core antigen. A hepatocellular carcinoma carrying the entire HBV genome was stimulated to produce the HBc gene product in response to the same factors that stimulated HBcAg production in the gpt+/HBc+ cell line constructed by transfection. The temporal relation between the cytopathologic response and HBc gene expression was similar for both cell types, indicating a primary role for HBc gene expression in the cytopathology of HBV-infected human liver.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Yoakum, G H -- Korba, B E -- Lechner, J F -- Tokiwa, T -- Gazdar, A F -- Seeley, T -- Siegel, M -- Leeman, L -- Autrup, H -- Harris, C C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Oct 28;222(4622):385-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6194563" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Azacitidine/pharmacology ; Cell Fusion ; *Cell Transformation, Viral ; Cells, Cultured ; Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral ; Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects ; Genes, Viral ; Hepatitis B Core Antigens/*genetics ; Humans ; Transfection
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 49
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-01-21
    Beschreibung: Highly purified preparations of insulin receptor catalyzed the phosphorylation of the 95,000-dalton subunit of the insulin receptor. This subunit of the insulin receptor was also labeled with [alpha-32P]8-azidoadenosine 5'-triphosphate, a photoaffinity label for adenosine triphosphate binding sites. The identity of the 95,000-dalton band was confirmed in both cases by precipitation with a monoclonal antibody to the insulin receptor. These results suggest that the insulin receptor is itself a protein kinase.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Roth, R A -- Cassell, D J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Jan 21;219(4582):299-301.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6849137" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism ; Cell Line ; Cells, Cultured ; Lymphocytes ; Molecular Weight ; Phosphoproteins/physiology ; Protein Kinases/*physiology ; Receptor, Insulin/*physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 50
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-01-14
    Beschreibung: Two plasmids containing nonoverlapping deletions of the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene were introduced into thymidine kinase-deficient mouse L cells by DNA-mediated gene transfer. Thymidine kinase-producing transformants were generated by a mixture of the two plasmids at a frequency significantly greater than that generated by either plasmid alone. Southern blot analyses demonstrated that functional thymidine kinase genes were generated by homologous recombination between the two deletion mutants.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Small, J -- Scangos, G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Jan 14;219(4581):174-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6294829" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Base Sequence ; Cells, Cultured ; Chromosome Deletion ; *Genetic Engineering ; Mice ; Mutation ; *Plasmids ; *Recombination, Genetic ; Simplexvirus ; Thymidine Kinase/*genetics
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 51
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-08-26
    Beschreibung: Macrophages isolated from tumor-bearing patients as well as cultured human monocytes express Fc receptors that cross-react strongly with murine immunoglobulins of the G2a but only slightly or not at all with the G1, G2b, or G3 subclasses. Such macrophages in the presence of murine immunoglobulin G2a monoclonal antibodies to tumors mediated the killing of tumor cells in vitro. These data suggest that monoclonal antibodies of the G2a subclass may be useful in the immunotherapy of human cancer.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Steplewski, Z -- Lubeck, M D -- Koprowski, H -- CA-10815/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA-21124/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA-25874/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Aug 26;221(4613):865-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6879183" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Antibodies, Monoclonal/*immunology ; Cells, Cultured ; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic ; Humans ; *Immunity, Cellular ; Immunoglobulin G/immunology ; Immunotherapy ; Macrophages/*immunology ; Mice ; Monocytes/immunology ; Neoplasms, Experimental/immunology/therapy ; Receptors, Fc/*immunology ; Species Specificity
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 52
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-08-12
    Beschreibung: Since it has been postulated that liver hepatocytes may become infected by hepatitis B virus (HBV) in vivo through direct contact with infected macrophages, the possibility that a circulating cell of hematopoietic origin might be susceptible to infection with HBV was investigated. Cells positive for HBV surface antigen were identified in aspirates of bone marrow cells from people infected with HBV. These cells were used to prepare a lymphoblastoid suspension culture that contains HBV-infected cells.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Romet-Lemonne, J L -- McLane, M F -- Elfassi, E -- Haseltine, W A -- Azocar, J -- Essex, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Aug 12;221(4611):667-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6867736" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Cells, Cultured ; Hepatitis B/*microbiology/pathology ; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens/immunology ; Hepatitis B virus/growth & development ; Humans ; Liver/pathology ; Lymphocytes/*microbiology/pathology ; Male ; Middle Aged
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 53
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-04-29
    Beschreibung: Cultured hippocampal neurons, when exposed to cyanide or an anoxic atmosphere in the early stages of differentiation, were not visibly affected. However, neurons in the mature cultures died when exposed to cyanide or anoxia. Cell death could be prevented by treatment with magnesium, which eliminates synaptic activity. These observations suggest that damage in hypoxic neurons is mediated by synaptic activity.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rothman, S M -- 5 K07 N500568-02/PHS HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Apr 29;220(4596):536-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6836300" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Action Potentials/drug effects ; Animals ; Anoxia/*metabolism/physiopathology ; Cells, Cultured ; Hippocampus/cytology ; Magnesium/pharmacology ; Magnesium Chloride ; Membrane Potentials/drug effects ; Neurons/metabolism/*physiology ; Rats ; Sodium Cyanide/pharmacology ; Synapses/drug effects/*physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 54
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-03-11
    Beschreibung: Primary cultures of epithelial cells were grown from the tonsils and adenoids of patients with diseases not related to Epstein-Barr virus. The cells could not be infected by Epstein-Barr virus. Fluorescein-labeled Epstein-Barr virus and a cytofluorograph were then used to show that the epithelial cells do not have detectable receptors for the virus. However, implantation with Epstein-Barr virus receptors gave the cells the ability to bind the labeled virus. One to 5 percent of receptor-implanted cells exposed to the transforming B95-8 substrain of the virus expressed Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen. The early and viral capsid Epstein-Barr virus-determined antigens were not detected in the virus-infected cultures. The results show that normal human epithelial cells from the nasopharynx become susceptible to infection by Epstein-Barr virus when the membrane barrier resulting from the lack of viral receptors is overcome by receptor implantation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Shapiro, I M -- Volsky, D J -- 1R01 CA33386-01/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Mar 11;219(4589):1225-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6298935" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Cells, Cultured ; Epithelium/*microbiology ; Herpesviridae Infections/*microbiology ; Herpesvirus 4, Human/growth & development ; Humans ; Receptors, Virus/metabolism ; Virus Replication
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 55
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-09-23
    Beschreibung: Changes occur in the synthesis and axonal transport of neuronal proteins in dorsal-root ganglia axons as a result of contact with cells from the spinal cord during synapse formation. Dorsal-root ganglia cells were cultured in a compartmental cel culture system that allows separate access to neuronal cell bodies and their axons. When cells from the ventral spinal cord were cultured with the dorsal-root ganglia axons, synapses were established within a few days. Metabolic labeling and two-dimensional electrophoresis revealed that four of more than 300 axonal proteins had changed in their expression by the time synapses were established. The highly selective nature of these changes suggests that the proteins involved may be important in the processes of axon growth and synapse formation and their regulation by the regional environment.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sonderegger, P -- Fishman, M C -- Bokoum, M -- Bauer, H C -- Nelson, P G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Sep 23;221(4617):1294-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6612344" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Axons/*metabolism ; Cells, Cultured ; Chick Embryo ; Isoelectric Point ; Molecular Weight ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/*biosynthesis ; Synapses/*metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 56
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-02-04
    Beschreibung: Two toxins, latrunculins A and B, which contain a new class of 16- and 14-membered marine macrolides attached to the rare 2-thiazolidinone moiety, were purified recently from the Red Sea sponge Latrunculia magnifica. The effects of these toxins on cultured mouse neuroblastoma and fibroblast cells have been evaluated. In both types of cells, submicromolar toxin concentrations rapidly induce striking changes in cell morphology that are reversible upon removal of the toxin. Immunofluorescence studies with antibodies specific for cytoskeletal proteins reveal that the toxins cause major alterations in the organization of microfilaments without obvious effects on the organization of the microtubular system.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Spector, I -- Shochet, N R -- Kashman, Y -- Groweiss, A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Feb 4;219(4584):493-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6681676" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Actins/metabolism ; Animals ; *Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic ; Cells, Cultured ; Cytoskeleton/*drug effects ; Fibroblasts/ultrastructure ; Marine Toxins/*pharmacology ; Microscopy, Fluorescence ; Microtubules/drug effects ; Neuroblastoma/ultrastructure ; Thiazoles/*pharmacology ; Thiazolidines
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 57
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-06-03
    Beschreibung: Dose-response studies of the inhibition of lipolysis by insulin in isolated human adipocytes were conducted with the use of a sensitive bioluminescent assay of glycerol release. The addition of glucose to the incubation medium was associated with an increase in insulin sensitivity and an increase in the maximum insulin effect. The results suggest that glucose plays an important role in regulating the antilipolytic action of insulin in humans.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Arner, P -- Bolinder, J -- Ostman, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Jun 3;220(4601):1057-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6342138" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adipose Tissue/cytology ; Cells, Cultured ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Synergism ; Glucose/*pharmacology ; Humans ; Insulin/*pharmacology ; Isoproterenol/pharmacology ; Lipolysis/*drug effects
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 58
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-10-21
    Beschreibung: Fluoride is one of the most potent but least well understood stimulators of bone formation in vivo. Bone formation was shown to arise from direct effects on bone cells. Treatment with sodium fluoride increased proliferation and alkaline phosphatase activity of bone cells in vitro and increased bone formation in embryonic calvaria at concentrations that stimulate bone formation in vivo.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Farley, J R -- Wergedal, J E -- Baylink, D J -- AM31061/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- AM31062/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Oct 21;222(4621):330-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6623079" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Alkaline Phosphatase/*metabolism ; Animals ; Bone Development/*drug effects ; Bone and Bones/*cytology/embryology/enzymology ; Cell Division/drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Chick Embryo ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Fluorides/*pharmacology ; Parathyroid Hormone/pharmacology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 59
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-03-25
    Beschreibung: Anchorage-dependent cell growth is demonstrated on microcarriers of fluorocarbon fluid formed by emulsification and stabilized with polylysine.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Keese, C R -- Giaever, I -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Mar 25;219(4591):1448-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6828872" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cell Adhesion ; Cell Division ; *Cell Physiological Phenomena ; Cells, Cultured ; Culture Media ; Emulsions ; Fluorocarbons ; Kinetics
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    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 60
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-09-09
    Beschreibung: Peptidergic-noradrenergic interactions were examined in explants of rat sympathetic superior cervical ganglia and in cultures of dissociated cells. The putative peptide transmitters substance P and somatostatin each increased the activity of the catecholamine-synthesizing enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase after 1 week of exposure in culture. Maximal increases occurred at 10(-7) molar for each peptide, and either increasing or decreasing the concentration reduced the effects. Similar increases in tyrosine hydroxylase were produced by a metabolically stable agonist of substance P, while a substance P antagonist prevented the effects of the agonist. The data suggest that the increased tyrosine hydroxylase activity was mediated by peptide interaction with specific substance P receptors and that peptides may modulate sympathetic catecholaminergic function.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kessler, J A -- Adler, J E -- Black, I B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Sep 9;221(4615):1059-61.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6192502" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Bacitracin/pharmacology ; Captopril/pharmacology ; Cells, Cultured ; Culture Techniques ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Ganglia, Sympathetic/*enzymology ; Rats ; Somatostatin/*pharmacology ; Substance P/*pharmacology ; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase/*metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 61
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-02-25
    Beschreibung: The electrical activity of macrophages derived from human blood monocytes was recorded in vitro with intracellular microelectrodes and was analyzed with computer-assisted data acquisition and analysis techniques. In cells impaled 6 to 8 days after the cultures were prepared, the resting potentials reached a maximum value of -72 millivolts. The cells were electrically excitable; spikes exhibited a slow upstroke, a fast downstroke, a discrete threshold, a large overshoot, and a brief undershoot. Repetitive firing was induced by a maintained depolarizing current. A positive relation was observed between transmembrane currents and resting potential. Voltage-current relations were nonrectifying for subthreshold current injections. Since these cells had not been treated with any specific activation factors, the electrical activity recorded is evidence for the presence of voltage-dependent inward and outward currents in the membranes of mature macrophages. The electrical signals generated by these cells may be useful for the assay of sensor and effector functions of macrophages, such as chemotaxis, receptor-ligand interactions, and phagocytosis.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉McCann, F V -- Cole, J J -- Guyre, P M -- Russell, J A -- AM0535/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- BRSG05392/RS/DRS NIH HHS/ -- CA17323/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Feb 25;219(4587):991-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6823563" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Action Potentials ; Cell Differentiation ; Cells, Cultured ; Humans ; Macrophages/*physiology ; Monocytes/cytology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 62
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-11-11
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marx, J L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Nov 11;222(4624):602-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6635658" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cell Cycle ; Cells, Cultured ; Mice ; *Oncogenes ; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor/*genetics
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 63
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-06-24
    Beschreibung: Human G gamma-globin genes containing tandem duplications of the donor (5') or acceptor (3') RNA splice sites of the second intervening sequence were constructed in order to ascertain the directionality of RNA splice site selection. These genes were introduced into cultured monkey cells, and their transcripts were analyzed. Transcripts of these duplication variants were spliced only at the proximal copy of the duplicated splice sites. These data are consistent with a 5' leads to 3' model of splice site selection.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lang, K M -- Spritz, R A -- AM28598/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Jun 24;220(4604):1351-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6304877" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Base Sequence ; Cells, Cultured ; Globins/genetics ; Haplorhini ; Humans ; Plasmids ; *RNA Splicing ; RNA, Messenger/genetics/physiology ; Simian virus 40/genetics ; Transcription, Genetic
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 64
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-09-09
    Beschreibung: Vasoactive intestinal peptide stimulated the synthesis of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in fractions of isolated carp horizontal cells. When applied extracellularly to isolated and cultured horizontal cells, the peptide also induced a slow depolarization (30 to 40 millivolts) accompanied by a decrease in membrane resistance. However, analogs of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate applied extracellularly or intracellularly, and forscolin applied extracellularly, had no effect on the membrane potential of cultured horizontal cells, indicating that the induced depolarization was not related to the accumulation of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in these cells.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lasater, E M -- Watling, K J -- Dowling, J E -- EY-00811/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- EY-00824/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- EY-05476/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Sep 9;221(4615):1070-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6308770" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Carps ; Cells, Cultured ; Cyclic AMP/*metabolism ; Dopamine/pharmacology ; Gastrointestinal Hormones/*pharmacology ; Kainic Acid/pharmacology ; Membrane Potentials/*drug effects ; Retina/*drug effects/physiology ; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide/*pharmacology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 65
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-09-02
    Beschreibung: Fusion of immortal cell lines with normal human fibroblasts or certain other immortal cell lines yields hybrids having limited division potential. Cellular immortality was found to be a recessive phenotype in hybrids. It was also found that at least two separate events in the normal cell genome can result in immortality. In fusions involving certain immortal parent cells, these events can be complemented to result in hybrids with finite division capacity.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Pereira-Smith, O M -- Smith, J R -- AG 03262/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Sep 2;221(4614):964-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6879195" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): *Cell Division ; Cell Line ; *Cell Survival ; Cells, Cultured ; Genes, Recessive ; Humans ; Hybrid Cells/*physiology ; Phenotype
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 66
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-03-25
    Beschreibung: Cultured tobacco plant cells activated 2-aminofluorene to an agent mutagenic to Salmonella typhimurium strain TA98. The plant activation of 2-aminofluorene is heat-inactivated and may not involve solely cytochrome P-450. The kinetics of activation demonstrated both time- and concentration-dependent responses.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Plewa, M J -- Weaver, D L -- Blair, L C -- Gentile, J M -- ES02384/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Mar 25;219(4591):1427-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6338591" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Biotransformation ; Cells, Cultured ; Fluorenes/*metabolism/pharmacology ; Kinetics ; Mutagenicity Tests ; Mutagens/*metabolism ; *Mutation ; *Plants, Toxic ; Salmonella typhimurium/drug effects ; Tobacco/*metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 67
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-02-18
    Beschreibung: Nine new isolates of human T-cell leukemia-lymphoma virus (HTLV) were obtained from cells of seven patients with malignancies of mature T cells and from two clinically normal relatives of a T-cell leukemia patient. These people were from the United States, Israel, the West Indies, and Japan. The virus was detected in the fresh T cells and was isolated from the established T-cell lines. Each isolate is closely related to the first HTLV isolate, and all the new HTLV isolates were transmitted into normal human T cells obtained from the umbilical cord blood of newborns.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Popovic, M -- Sarin, P S -- Robert-Gurroff, M -- Kalyanaraman, V S -- Mann, D -- Minowada, J -- Gallo, R C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Feb 18;219(4586):856-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6600519" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Cell Line ; Cells, Cultured ; Female ; Humans ; Leukemia/*microbiology ; Male ; Retroviridae/growth & development/*isolation & purification ; T-Lymphocytes/*microbiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 68
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-04-15
    Beschreibung: Isolated rat hepatocytes in primary culture were used as a model system to evaluate the effects of selected hormones and culture conditions on the efflux of calcium-45 and lead-210 from cells labeled with these isotopes. Alpha-adrenergic stimuli, angiotensin, vasopressin, dibutyryl adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate, and reduced phosphate concentrations in the medium increased the efflux of calcium-45 and lead-210. Glucagon and insulin had no effect, but increased phosphate concentrations decreased the efflux of both isotopes. Experiments with hepatocytes cultured in a medium free of calcium and lead demonstrated that the increased efflux of calcium-45 and lead-210 induced by hormones was the result of mobilization of the ions from intracellular stores. The data indicate that the physiological stimuli that mobilized calcium ions also mobilized lead ions, and that the mobilized lead would be available to interact with calcium-mediated cell functions.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Pounds, J G -- Mittelstaedt, R A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Apr 15;220(4594):308-10.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6301003" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Angiotensin II/pharmacology ; Animals ; Bucladesine/pharmacology ; Calcium Radioisotopes/*metabolism ; Cells, Cultured ; Epinephrine/pharmacology ; Insulin/pharmacology ; Lead/*metabolism ; Liver/cytology ; Phosphates/pharmacology ; Propranolol/pharmacology ; Radioisotopes ; Rats ; Vasopressins/pharmacology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 69
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-04-15
    Beschreibung: Alkylating agents that display strong selectivity for opiate receptor types delta or mu were prepared by appropriate modification of the structures of the strong analgesics fentanyl, etonitazene, and endoethenotetrahydrooripavine. The availability of these substances should facilitate studies of the structural basis of receptor specificity and of the physiologic roles of these receptors.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rice, K C -- Jacobson, A E -- Burke, T R Jr -- Bajwa, B S -- Streaty, R A -- Klee, W A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Apr 15;220(4594):314-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6132444" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Alkylation ; Animals ; Benzimidazoles/analogs & derivatives/metabolism ; Brain/physiology ; Cells, Cultured ; Chemical Phenomena ; Chemistry ; Enkephalin, Methionine/analogs & derivatives/metabolism ; Fentanyl/analogs & derivatives/metabolism ; *Isothiocyanates ; Ligands ; Rats ; Receptors, Opioid/*metabolism/physiology ; Thebaine/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 70
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-09-23
    Beschreibung: The lung colonization of B16-F1 cells grown in flat and spherical configurations was studied. Cells cultivated in vitro as spheroids on a nonadhesive substrate expressed in a reversible fashion a marked increase in their propensity to establish metastases. The altered metastatic capability was accompanied by a reversible reduction in the accessibility of cell surface proteins to external iodination and by a dramatic decrease in the synthesis of vimentin.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Raz, A -- Ben-Ze'ev, A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Sep 23;221(4617):1307-10.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6612347" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cell Adhesion ; Cell Division ; Cells, Cultured ; Intermediate Filament Proteins/biosynthesis ; Lung Neoplasms/secondary ; Melanoma/*pathology ; Membrane Proteins/physiology ; Mice ; *Neoplasm Metastasis ; Neoplasm Proteins/physiology ; Neoplasms, Experimental/pathology ; Vimentin
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 71
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-05-20
    Beschreibung: A retrovirus belonging to the family of recently discovered human T-cell leukemia viruses (HTLV), but clearly distinct from each previous isolate, has been isolated from a Caucasian patient with signs and symptoms that often precede the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). This virus is a typical type-C RNA tumor virus, buds from the cell membrane, prefers magnesium for reverse transcriptase activity, and has an internal antigen (p25) similar to HTLV p24. Antibodies from serum of this patient react with proteins from viruses of the HTLV-I subgroup, but type-specific antisera to HTLV-I do not precipitate proteins of the new isolate. The virus from this patient has been transmitted into cord blood lymphocytes, and the virus produced by these cells is similar to the original isolate. From these studies it is concluded that this virus as well as the previous HTLV isolates belong to a general family of T-lymphotropic retroviruses that are horizontally transmitted in humans and may be involved in several pathological syndromes, including AIDS.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Barre-Sinoussi, F -- Chermann, J C -- Rey, F -- Nugeyre, M T -- Chamaret, S -- Gruest, J -- Dauguet, C -- Axler-Blin, C -- Vezinet-Brun, F -- Rouzioux, C -- Rozenbaum, W -- Montagnier, L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 May 20;220(4599):868-71.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6189183" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*microbiology ; Adult ; Animals ; Antibodies, Viral/immunology ; Cells, Cultured ; Humans ; Male ; Microscopy, Electron ; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/metabolism ; Retroviridae/*isolation & purification ; T-Lymphocytes/microbiology ; Tumor Virus Infections/*microbiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 72
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-01-14
    Beschreibung: Acetylcholine receptors are present in the sarcolemma of cultured skeletal muscle myotubes either as large clusters or in a diffuse distribution. Both the clustered and diffuse acetylcholine receptors are potentially removable from the membrane. Treatment of myotubes with globulin from patients with myasthenia gravis causes the loss of acetylcholine receptor clusters and the concomitant appearance of acetylcholine receptor microaggregates. The rate of acetylcholine receptor cluster loss is greater than the rate of acetylcholine receptor degradation, indicating that acetylcholine receptors are disrupted from clusters to form microaggregates before being removed from the plasma membrane.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bursztajn, S -- McManaman, J L -- Elias, S B -- Appel, S H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Jan 14;219(4581):195-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6849132" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): *Autoantibodies ; Cells, Cultured ; Humans ; Immunologic Capping ; Macromolecular Substances ; Membrane Proteins/metabolism ; Myasthenia Gravis/*immunology ; Pinocytosis ; Receptors, Cholinergic/immunology/*metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 73
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-04-15
    Beschreibung: Isolated human heart cells were partially drawn into the lumen of a plastic tube and cleaved at the partitioning tube wall by intraluminal suction pulses. The extraluminal segment (10 to 20 percent of the cell length) was suitable for intracellular perfusion and voltage clamp. The time and voltage dependence of the sodium current, and the responses to changes in driving force and channel blockers, illustrate the potential of these preparations as models for the study of membrane channels.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bustamante, J O -- McDonald, T F -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Apr 15;220(4594):320-1.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6301004" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Cells, Cultured ; Humans ; Ion Channels/drug effects ; Lidocaine/pharmacology ; Membrane Potentials/drug effects ; Myocardium/*cytology/metabolism ; Sodium/*metabolism/physiology ; Tetrodotoxin/pharmacology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 74
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-02-18
    Beschreibung: The biological response modifier human beta-interferon had pronounced antigrowth effects on various histologic types of human brain tumor cells but no effects on a nontransformed cell line, MRC-5. The cultures of brain tumor cells showed severe alterations indicative of cell injury and death after exposure to beta-interferon for 2 to 6 days. Similar results were obtained with cells freshly explanted from human brain tumors. The results indicate that it may be possible to use fresh, explanted tumor tissue to identify patients who might benefit from therapy with beta-interferon.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cook, A W -- Carter, W A -- Nidzgorski, F -- Akhtar, L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Feb 18;219(4586):881-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6401866" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Brain Neoplasms/pathology/*therapy ; Cell Division ; Cells, Cultured ; Humans ; Interferon-gamma/pharmacology/*therapeutic use
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 75
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-09-02
    Beschreibung: Interferon-treated cells rapidly and efficiently transferred the antiproliferative activity of interferon to untreated cells. This phenomenon was not due to the carry-over of interferon by the interferon-treated cells. Thus, to evoke an antiproliferative state, interferon did not directly contact each cell in a population. The results suggest a novel mechanism by which interferon may indirectly regulate cell growth, and suggests that cells other than those of the immune system may play a role in controlling tumor growth in tissue where cell-to-cell contact occurs.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lloyd, R E -- Blalock, J E -- Stanton, G J -- 03348/PHS HHS/ -- AM 30046/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Sep 2;221(4614):953-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6192500" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; *Cell Communication ; Cell Division/*drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Humans ; Interferons/*pharmacology ; Leukemia L1210 ; Mice ; Species Specificity
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 76
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-06-24
    Beschreibung: Gel filtration of serum at pH 3.6 yielded a fraction that supported long-term (months) survival of dissociated rat central neurons in monolayer culture more reliably than the traditionally used unfractionated serum. The cultures remained neuron-rich, because this fraction did not support the proliferation of glia and fibroblasts that occurs in whole serum. With an apparent molecular weight of 55,000 and an isoelectric point of 5.6, the active factor (or factors) in this fraction is distinct from any well-defined growth factor.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kaufman, L M -- Barrett, J N -- NS07044/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- NS12207/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Jun 24;220(4604):1394-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6857258" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cattle ; *Cell Survival/drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Chromatography, Gel ; Horses ; Isoelectric Focusing ; Molecular Weight ; Nerve Growth Factors/isolation & purification/*pharmacology ; Neurons/drug effects/*physiology ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Spinal Cord/cytology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 77
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-10-14
    Beschreibung: Oncogenes capable of transforming NIH/3T3 cells are often present in human tumors and tumor cell lines. Such oncogenes were not detected in normal fibroblast lines derived from patients with several clinical syndromes associated with greatly increased cancer risk. Thus, germ-line transmission of these oncogenes does not appear to be the predisposing factor responsible for these high cancer risk syndromes.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Needleman, S W -- Yuasa, Y -- Srivastava, S -- Aaronson, S A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Oct 14;222(4620):173-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6623066" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/*pathology ; Cells, Cultured ; DNA, Neoplasm/*genetics ; Gardner Syndrome/genetics ; Humans ; Mice ; *Oncogenes ; Precancerous Conditions/*genetics ; Risk ; Skin/pathology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 78
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-11-18
    Beschreibung: Synapses between neuroblastoma-hybrid cells and myotubes exhibit a high degree of plasticity. Increase of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (AMP) levels of the hybrid cells for several days results in the appearance of functional voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channels, which are required for evoked secretion of acetylcholine. The results show that cyclic AMP regulates synaptogenesis by regulating the expression of voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channels, and suggest that cyclic AMP affects posttranslational modifications of some glycoproteins and cellular levels of certain proteins.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Nirenberg, M -- Wilson, S -- Higashida, H -- Rotter, A -- Krueger, K -- Busis, N -- Ray, R -- Kenimer, J G -- Adler, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Nov 18;222(4625):794-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6314503" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Calcium/physiology ; Cell Adhesion ; Cells, Cultured ; Cyclic AMP/*physiology ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Humans ; Membrane Potentials ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/physiology ; Neuromuscular Junction/*physiology ; Neuronal Plasticity ; Receptors, Cell Surface/physiology ; Retina/*physiology ; Synapses/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 79
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-02-18
    Beschreibung: alpha-Difluoromethyl ornithine and mouse type 1 interferon, when administered simultaneously, were highly toxic to B16 melanoma cells in culture. Oral administration of alpha-difluoromethyl ornithine suppressed B16 melanoma development in mice 85 percent whereas interferon given subcutaneously inhibited tumor growth only 24 percent. Total or near total suppression of tumor growth was observed in mice receiving both treatments.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sunkara, P S -- Prakash, N J -- Mayer, G D -- Sjoerdsma, A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Feb 18;219(4586):851-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6186025" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cells, Cultured ; Eflornithine ; Interferons/*administration & dosage ; Melanoma/therapy ; Mice ; Neoplasms, Experimental/*therapy ; Ornithine/administration & dosage/*analogs & derivatives ; Ornithine Decarboxylase Inhibitors
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 80
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-09-09
    Beschreibung: From morphological characterization and intracellular recordings, monolayer cultures derived from fetal mouse hypothalami were found to include functionally differentiated peptide neurons, a number of which appear to contain vasopressin. These cells exhibited particular patterns of slow, calcium-dependent membrane depolarizations, resembling in their periodicity and duration the phasic activity of vasopressin neurons recorded extracellularly in vivo.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Theodosis, D T -- Legendre, P -- Vincent, J D -- Cooke, I -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Sep 9;221(4615):1052-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6348947" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Action Potentials ; Animals ; Calcium/*pharmacology ; Cells, Cultured ; *Electrophysiology ; Histocytochemistry ; Hypothalamus/analysis/*cytology ; Immunologic Techniques ; Mice ; Neurons/analysis ; Vasopressins/*analysis
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 81
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-12-09
    Beschreibung: Depletion of intracellular levels of polyamines, which are believed to have a role in the intranuclear stabilization of DNA, alters the cytotoxicity of 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea and cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II in 9L rat brain tumor cells. Alkaline elution techniques were used to show that polyamine depletion alters the number of DNA cross-links formed by these cytotoxic agents.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Tofilon, P J -- Deen, D F -- Marton, L J -- CA-09215/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA-13525/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA-31867/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Dec 9;222(4628):1132-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6417790" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Carmustine/*pharmacology ; Cells, Cultured ; Cisplatin/*pharmacology ; Cross-Linking Reagents ; *DNA/radiation effects ; Eflornithine ; Ornithine/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology ; Ornithine Decarboxylase Inhibitors ; Polyamines/antagonists & inhibitors ; Rats
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 82
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-08-26
    Beschreibung: Transfer RNA (tRNA) suppression of nonsense mutations in prokaryotic systems has been widely used to study the structure and function of different prokaryotic genes. Through genetic engineering techniques, it is now possible to introduce suppressor (Su+) tRNA molecules into mammalian cells. A quantitative assay of the suppressor tRNA activity in these mammalian cells is described; it is based on the amount of tRNA-mediated readthrough of a terminating codon in the influenza virus NS1 gene after the cells are infected with virus. Suppressor activity in L cells continuously expressing Su+ (tRNAtyr) was 3.5 percent and that in CV-1 cells infected with an SV40- Su+ (tRNAtyr) recombinant was 22.5 percent.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Young, J F -- Capecchi, M -- Laski, F A -- RajBhandary, U L -- Sharp, P A -- Palese, P -- AI-11823/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI-18998/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- GM17151/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Aug 26;221(4613):873-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6308765" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cells, Cultured ; Eukaryotic Cells/physiology ; Genes, Viral ; Mice ; Orthomyxoviridae/genetics ; Peptide Chain Termination, Translational ; Protein Biosynthesis ; RNA, Transfer/*genetics ; Simian virus 40/genetics ; *Suppression, Genetic
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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