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  • Cell & Developmental Biology  (1,408)
  • General Chemistry  (1,210)
  • AERODYNAMICS  (544)
  • Humans  (536)
  • 1990-1994  (3,698)
  • 1970-1974
  • 1910-1914
  • 1993  (3,698)
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  • 1990-1994  (3,698)
  • 1970-1974
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  • 1
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-07-30
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Balter, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Jul 30;261(5121):543.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8342013" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Child ; Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome/epidemiology/*transmission ; *Disease Outbreaks ; *Drug Contamination ; Dwarfism, Pituitary/drug therapy ; France/epidemiology ; Growth Hormone/*adverse effects ; History, 20th Century ; Humans
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1993-03-05
    Description: Fertilization depends on cell surface recognition proteins that interact and thereby mediate binding and subsequent fusion of the sperm and egg. Overlapping complementary DNA's encoding the egg plasma membrane receptor for sperm from the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus were cloned and sequenced. Analysis of the deduced primary structure suggests that the receptor is a transmembrane protein with a short cytoplasmic domain. This domain showed no sequence similarity to known protein sequences. In contrast, the extracellular, sperm binding domain of the receptor did show sequence similarity to the heat shock protein 70 (hsp70) family of proteins. Recombinant protein representing this portion of the receptor bound to the sperm protein, binding, and also inhibited fertilization in a species-specific manner; beads coated with the protein became specifically bound to acrosome-reacted sperm. These data provide a basis for detailed investigations of molecular interactions that occur in gamete recognition and egg activation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Foltz, K R -- Partin, J S -- Lennarz, W J -- HD18590/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Mar 5;259(5100):1421-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biological Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara 93106.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8383878" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Cloning, Molecular ; Female ; Fertilization ; Heat-Shock Proteins/*genetics ; Humans ; Male ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Ovum/physiology ; Receptors, Cell Surface/*genetics/metabolism ; Recombinant Proteins/metabolism ; Restriction Mapping ; Sea Urchins ; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid ; Sperm-Ovum Interactions ; Spermatozoa/cytology/physiology
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-07-02
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Balter, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Jul 2;261(5117):24-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8316853" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Environmental Health ; *Environmental Pollution ; Europe, Eastern ; Humans ; *International Cooperation ; United States ; United States Environmental Protection Agency
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-07-09
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cohen, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Jul 9;261(5118):156.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8327886" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Clinical Trials as Topic ; Drug Industry ; Humans ; Patents as Topic ; Research ; United States ; *Vaccines
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    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 5
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-03-19
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Royston, I -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Mar 19;259(5102):1678-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8456290" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Genetic Therapy/*legislation & jurisprudence ; Humans ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; United States
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  • 6
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-06-18
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cohen, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Jun 18;260(5115):1712-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8390093" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: AIDS Vaccines/therapeutic use ; *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/drug therapy/immunology/prevention & control ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Female ; Humans ; Immunity, Cellular ; Male ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases/prevention & control ; Zalcitabine/therapeutic use ; Zidovudine/therapeutic use
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 7
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-10-22
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Barash, D P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Oct 22;262(5133):491.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8211168" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Biological Evolution ; Child ; Child Abuse ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; *Sexual Behavior ; Sexual Behavior, Animal ; Sociology ; *Violence
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1993-10-22
    Description: Glycogen storage disease (GSD) type 1a is caused by the deficiency of D-glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase), the key enzyme in glucose homeostasis. Despite both a high incidence and morbidity, the molecular mechanisms underlying this deficiency have eluded characterization. In the present study, the molecular and biochemical characterization of the human G6Pase complementary DNA, its gene, and the expressed protein, which is indistinguishable from human microsomal G6Pase, are reported. Several mutations in the G6Pase gene of affected individuals that completely inactivate the enzyme have been identified. These results establish the molecular basis of this disease and open the way for future gene therapy.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lei, K J -- Shelly, L L -- Pan, C J -- Sidbury, J B -- Chou, J Y -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Oct 22;262(5133):580-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Human Genetics Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8211187" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Base Sequence ; Cell Line ; DNA, Complementary/genetics ; Exons ; Glucose-6-Phosphatase/*genetics/metabolism ; Glycogen Storage Disease Type I/enzymology/*genetics ; Glycosylation ; Humans ; Liver/enzymology ; Mice ; Molecular Sequence Data ; *Mutation ; Protein Conformation ; Transfection
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  • 9
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-05-14
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Jasny, B R -- Miller, L J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 May 14;260(5110):875.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8493511" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Biotechnology ; Humans ; *Therapeutics
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  • 10
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-05-14
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cole, S P -- Deeley, R G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 May 14;260(5110):879.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8098549" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Carrier Proteins/*chemistry ; Humans ; Membrane Glycoproteins/*chemistry ; Molecular Sequence Data ; P-Glycoprotein
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  • 11
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-12-03
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Collins, J J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Dec 3;262(5139):1498.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8248790" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Carcinogens, Environmental/*adverse effects ; Dioxins/*adverse effects ; Humans ; Italy ; Neoplasms/*chemically induced
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  • 12
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-11-19
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Myers, C W -- Daly, J W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Nov 19;262(5137):1193.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8235639" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Amphibian Venoms ; Animals ; *Animals, Poisonous ; *Anura ; Humans ; Indians, South American
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 1993-08-27
    Description: The gene encoding alpha 6(IV) collagen, COL4A6, was identified on the human X chromosome in a head-to-head arrangement and within 452 base pairs of the alpha 5(IV) collagen gene, COL4A5. In earlier studies, intragenic deletions of COL4A5 were detected in a subset of patients with Alport syndrome (AS), a hereditary defect of basement membranes. In some families, AS cosegregates with diffuse leiomyomatosis (DL), a benign smooth muscle tumor diathesis. Here it is shown that patients with AS-DL harbor deletions that disrupt both COL4A5 and COL4A6. Thus, type IV collagen may regulate smooth muscle differentiation and morphogenesis.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Zhou, J -- Mochizuki, T -- Smeets, H -- Antignac, C -- Laurila, P -- de Paepe, A -- Tryggvason, K -- Reeders, S T -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Aug 27;261(5125):1167-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06536-0812.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8356449" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Base Sequence ; Cell Differentiation ; Collagen/chemistry/*genetics ; Exons ; Female ; Fetus/metabolism ; *Gene Deletion ; Genetic Linkage ; Humans ; Leiomyoma/*genetics ; Male ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Morphogenesis ; Muscle, Smooth/cytology ; Mutation ; Nephritis, Hereditary/*genetics ; RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 1993-04-02
    Description: The human BTF2 basic transcription factor (also called TFIIH), which is similar to the delta factor in rat and factor b in yeast, is required for class II gene transcription. A strand displacement assay was used to show that highly purified preparation of BTF2 had an adenosine triphosphate-dependent DNA helicase activity, in addition to the previously characterized carboxyl-terminal domain kinase activity. Amino acid sequence analysis of the tryptic digest generated from the 89-kilodalton subunit of BTF2 indicated that this polypeptide corresponded to the ERCC-3 gene product, a presumed helicase implicated in the human DNA excision repair disorders xeroderma pigmentosum and Cockayne's syndrome. These findings suggest that transcription and nucleotide excision repair may share common factors and hence may be considered to be functionally related.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Schaeffer, L -- Roy, R -- Humbert, S -- Moncollin, V -- Vermeulen, W -- Hoeijmakers, J H -- Chambon, P -- Egly, J M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Apr 2;260(5104):58-63.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉UPR 6520 (CNRS), Unite 184 (INSERM), Faculte de Medecine, Strasbourg, France.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8465201" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenosine Triphosphate/pharmacology ; Binding Sites ; Cockayne Syndrome/enzymology/genetics ; DNA/metabolism ; DNA Helicases/metabolism ; *DNA Repair ; Humans ; Immunoblotting ; Peptide Fragments ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; Protein Kinases/metabolism ; RNA Polymerase II/metabolism ; Recombinant Proteins/metabolism ; Sequence Analysis ; Transcription Factor TFIIH ; Transcription Factors/*metabolism ; *Transcription Factors, TFII ; Transcription, Genetic ; Trypsin/metabolism ; Xeroderma Pigmentosum/enzymology/genetics
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  • 15
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-09-03
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Myers, F -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Sep 3;261(5126):1270.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8362241" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Combined Modality Therapy ; Humans ; Japan ; Neoplasms/*therapy ; *Synchrotrons
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  • 16
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-01-29
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lippman, M E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Jan 29;259(5095):631-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Vincent T. Lombardi Cancer Research Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20007.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8430312" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Biological Factors/*therapeutic use ; Breast Neoplasms/*therapy ; Female ; Growth Substances/*therapeutic use ; Humans ; Prognosis
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  • 17
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-07-23
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Abelson, P H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Jul 23;261(5120):407.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8305008" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Carcinogens, Environmental/*adverse effects ; Hazardous Substances/*adverse effects ; Humans ; Jurisprudence ; *Public Opinion ; Risk
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  • 18
    Publication Date: 1993-02-26
    Description: Interferon inhibits expression of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) through unknown mechanisms. A gene inducible by interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) was isolated by screening of a human complementary DNA library for proteins binding to the Rev-responsive element (RRE) of HIV-1. The product of this gene, RBP9-27, was shown to bind RNA in vitro and to inhibit HIV-1 expression after transfection into human cells. RBP9-27 primarily inhibited Rev-dependent posttranscriptional steps of viral gene expression. Thus, RBP9-27 is a cellular factor that antagonizes Rev function. These results suggest an interferon-induced antiviral mechanism operating through the induction of RNA binding proteins such as RBP9-27. Elucidation of RBP9-27 function may lead to a better understanding of the mechanism of interferon action during HIV-1 infection.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Constantoulakis, P -- Campbell, M -- Felber, B K -- Nasioulas, G -- Afonina, E -- Pavlakis, G N -- N0-CO-74101/CO/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Feb 26;259(5099):1314-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Human Retrovirus Section, National Cancer Institute-Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, MD 21702.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7680491" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Base Sequence ; Cloning, Molecular ; *Gene Expression Regulation, Viral ; Genes, env ; *Genes, rev ; HIV-1/*genetics ; Humans ; Interferons/pharmacology ; *Membrane Proteins ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides/chemistry ; RNA-Binding Proteins/*genetics ; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid
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  • 19
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-05-28
    Description: Since the discovery of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in 1983, significant progress has been made toward the discovery, development, and licensing of anti-HIV drugs. In vitro screens against whole virus are now being complemented by screens against specific viral targets, resulting in the development of clinical candidates acting at several critical stages of the viral life cycle. Despite these advances, clinical therapy remains largely palliative. In addition, it has recently been recognized that HIV resistance to most drugs may pose even greater obstacles. Moreover, emerging data on immunopathogenesis raise the possibility that even if virus was eliminated from an infected individual, the patient's immune system might not be capable of restoration to normal function. In the face of such obstacles, deeper insights into the pathogenic mechanisms of disease, aggressive exploitation of those mechanisms for therapeutic gain, and continued commitment of both public and private sectors to support and collaborate in this research are needed.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Johnston, M I -- Hoth, D F -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 May 28;260(5112):1286-93.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Basic Research and Development Program, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7684163" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: AIDS Vaccines/therapeutic use ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/drug therapy/*therapy ; Antiviral Agents/*therapeutic use ; Drug Resistance, Microbial ; Gene Products, tat/antagonists & inhibitors ; Genetic Therapy ; HIV/drug effects ; HIV Infections/drug therapy/*therapy ; HIV Protease Inhibitors/pharmacology/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Immunotherapy ; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors ; Treatment Failure ; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 1993-09-17
    Description: The bcl-2 proto-oncogene can prevent the death of many cell types. Mice were generated that were chimeric for the homozygous inactivation of bcl-2. Lymphocytes without Bcl-2 differentiated into phenotypically mature cells. However, in vitro, the mature T cells that lacked Bcl-2 had shorter life-spans and increased sensitivity to glucocorticoids and gamma-irradiation. In contrast, stimulation of CD3 inhibited the death of these cells. T and B cells with no Bcl-2 disappeared from the bone marrow, thymus, and periphery by 4 weeks of age. Thus, Bcl-2 was dispensable for lymphocyte maturation, but was required for a stable immune system after birth.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Nakayama, K -- Negishi, I -- Kuida, K -- Shinkai, Y -- Louie, M C -- Fields, L E -- Lucas, P J -- Stewart, V -- Alt, F W -- AI 15322/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Sep 17;261(5128):1584-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8372353" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Antigens, CD3/immunology ; Apoptosis ; B-Lymphocytes/cytology/*immunology ; Base Sequence ; Bone Marrow/immunology ; Bone Marrow Cells ; Cell Line ; Chimera ; Homozygote ; Humans ; Lymphoid Tissue/cytology/immunology ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics/*physiology ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 ; Proto-Oncogenes ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes/cytology/*immunology
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  • 21
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-05-07
    Description: Colorectal tumor DNA was examined for somatic instability at (CA)n repeats on human chromosomes 5q, 15q, 17p, and 18q. Differences between tumor and normal DNA were detected in 25 of the 90 (28 percent) tumors examined. This instability appeared as either a substantial change in repeat length (often heterogeneous in nature) or a minor change (typically two base pairs). Microsatellite instability was significantly correlated with the tumor's location in the proximal colon (P = 0.003), with increased patient survival (P = 0.02), and, inversely, with loss of heterozygosity for chromosomes 5q, 17p, and 18q. These data suggest that some colorectal cancers may arise through a mechanism that does not necessarily involve loss of heterozygosity.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Thibodeau, S N -- Bren, G -- Schaid, D -- CA-15083-18E8.1/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 May 7;260(5109):816-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8484122" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15 ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18 ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 ; Colonic Neoplasms/*genetics ; Colorectal Neoplasms/*genetics ; DNA, Neoplasm/*genetics ; DNA, Satellite/*genetics ; Female ; Heterozygote ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; *Mutation ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-07-09
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Jul 9;261(5118):151.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8327883" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: AIDS Vaccines/*therapeutic use ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*therapy ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Financing, Government ; Government Agencies ; Humans ; Recombinant Proteins/therapeutic use ; United States ; United States Dept. of Health and Human Services ; Vaccines, Synthetic/therapeutic use
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-02-19
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cohen, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Feb 19;259(5098):1112-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8438161" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/economics ; *Hiv ; Humans ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; *Research ; Research Support as Topic ; United States
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  • 24
    Publication Date: 1993-10-01
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Copeland, N G -- Gilbert, D J -- Jenkins, N A -- Nadeau, J H -- Eppig, J T -- Maltais, L J -- Miller, J C -- Dietrich, W F -- Steen, R G -- Lincoln, S E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Oct 1;262(5130):67-82.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉National Cancer Institute, Frederick MD.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8211131" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Chromosome Mapping ; Genetic Markers ; *Genome ; Genome, Human ; Humans ; Mice/*genetics ; Mice, Inbred Strains/genetics ; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-06-18
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Schnabel, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Jun 18;260(5115):1719-20.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8323582" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Alzheimer Disease/*drug therapy/etiology/pathology ; Amyloid/biosynthesis ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/*therapeutic use ; Brain/pathology ; Humans ; Indomethacin/*therapeutic use ; Inflammation ; Neuroglia/physiology ; Pilot Projects
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-01-15
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Barinaga, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Jan 15;259(5093):309.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8093563" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Brain/*physiology ; Carbon Monoxide/*metabolism ; Cyclic GMP/metabolism ; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)/metabolism ; Humans ; Neurotransmitter Agents/*metabolism
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  • 27
    Publication Date: 1993-10-01
    Description: Technological advances have made possible the development of high-resolution genetic linkage maps for the mouse. These maps in turn offer exciting prospects for understanding mammalian genome evolution through comparative mapping, for developing mouse models of human disease, and for identifying the function of all genes in the organism.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Copeland, N G -- Jenkins, N A -- Gilbert, D J -- Eppig, J T -- Maltais, L J -- Miller, J C -- Dietrich, W F -- Weaver, A -- Lincoln, S E -- Steen, R G -- HG00198/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- N01-CO-74101/CO/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Oct 1;262(5130):57-66.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉ABL-Basic Research Program, National Cancer Institute-Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, MD 21702.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8211130" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Biological Evolution ; *Chromosome Mapping ; Cloning, Molecular ; Crosses, Genetic ; Female ; Genetic Markers ; *Genome ; Human Genome Project ; Humans ; Male ; Mice/*genetics ; Multigene Family ; Muridae/*genetics ; Mutation ; Neoplasms/genetics
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-02-05
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cohen, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Feb 5;259(5096):752-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8430324" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: AIDS Vaccines/economics/*therapeutic use ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/economics/immunology/*therapy ; Antigens, CD4/analysis ; Government Agencies ; HIV Infections/economics/immunology/*therapy ; Humans ; Military Medicine ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Research Support as Topic ; United States ; United States Food and Drug Administration
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  • 29
    Publication Date: 1993-11-05
    Description: Although presentation of antigen to the T cell receptor is necessary for the initiation of an immune response, additional molecules expressed on antigen-presenting cells deliver essential costimulatory signals. T cell activation, in the absence of costimulation, results in T cell anergy. The B7-1 protein is a costimulator molecule that regulates interleukin-2 (IL-2) secretion by signaling through the pathway that uses CD28 and CTLA-4 (hereafter referred to as the CD28 pathway). We have cloned a counter-receptor of CD28 and CTLA-4, termed B7-2. Although only 26 percent identical to B7-1, B7-2 also costimulates IL-2 production and T cell proliferation. Unlike B7-1, B7-2 messenger RNA is constitutively expressed in unstimulated B cells. It is likely that B7-2 provides a critical early costimulatory signal determining if the T cell will contribute to an immune response or become anergic.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Freeman, G J -- Gribben, J G -- Boussiotis, V A -- Ng, J W -- Restivo, V A Jr -- Lombard, L A -- Gray, G S -- Nadler, L M -- CA 40216/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Nov 5;262(5135):909-11.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7694363" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Abatacept ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; *Antigens, CD ; Antigens, CD28/metabolism ; Antigens, CD80/chemistry/genetics/*immunology/metabolism ; Antigens, CD86 ; Antigens, Differentiation/*metabolism ; B-Lymphocytes/*immunology/metabolism ; CTLA-4 Antigen ; Cell Line ; *Cloning, Molecular ; DNA, Complementary/genetics ; Humans ; *Immunoconjugates ; *Lymphocyte Activation ; *Membrane Glycoproteins ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Sequence Alignment ; Signal Transduction ; T-Lymphocytes/*immunology
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-07-23
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Jul 23;261(5120):422-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8332905" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Aspirin/*therapeutic use ; HIV Infections/*drug therapy ; Humans
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-01-08
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cohen, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Jan 8;259(5092):168-70.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8380653" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*microbiology ; *Biomedical Research ; Federal Government ; *Government Regulation ; *HIV/growth & development/isolation & purification ; History, 20th Century ; Humans ; *Scientific Misconduct ; United States ; United States Office of Research Integrity ; Virus Cultivation
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-05-28
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Jasny, B R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 May 28;260(5112):1219.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8493558" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: AIDS Vaccines ; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/drug therapy ; *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/immunology/microbiology/therapy ; Antiviral Agents/pharmacology/therapeutic use ; HIV/drug effects/physiology ; Humans
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-05-14
    Description: The development over the past decade of methods for delivering genes to mammalian cells has stimulated great interest in the possibility of treating human disease by gene-based therapies. However, despite substantial progress, a number of key technical issues need to be resolved before gene therapy can be safely and effectively applied in the clinic. Future technological developments, particularly in the areas of gene delivery and cell transplantation, will be critical for the successful practice of gene therapy.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Mulligan, R C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 May 14;260(5110):926-32.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02142.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8493530" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenoviridae/genetics ; Animals ; *Genetic Therapy ; Genetic Vectors ; Hematologic Diseases/therapy ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells ; Humans ; Liver Diseases/therapy ; Lung Diseases/therapy ; Neoplasms/therapy ; Retroviridae/genetics ; Tissue Transplantation ; *Transfection ; Viruses/genetics
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-01-15
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Thompson, L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Jan 15;259(5093):303.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8419999" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Genetic Therapy/history ; History, 20th Century ; Humans ; *National Institutes of Health (U.S.)/history ; *Research/history ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-08-13
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Freedman, D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Aug 13;261(5123):844-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8346437" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; *Artificial Intelligence ; Base Sequence ; Collagen/chemistry/genetics/physiology ; DNA/chemistry/genetics ; Humans ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutation ; *Protein Structure, Secondary ; *Protein Structure, Tertiary ; *Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Software
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  • 36
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-01-01
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Thompson, L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Jan 1;259(5091):22-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8418490" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Government Agencies ; Human Genome Project/*organization & administration ; Humans ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-10-01
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Collins, F -- Galas, D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Oct 1;262(5130):43-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉National Center for Human Genome Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8211127" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Biomedical Research ; Chromosome Mapping ; Ethics, Medical ; Federal Government ; Financing, Government ; Genetic Diseases, Inborn ; Genetic Markers ; Genetic Techniques ; Government Agencies ; *Human Genome Project/economics/legislation & jurisprudence ; Humans ; Industry ; International Cooperation ; Internationality ; Mice ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Research ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; United States
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  • 38
    Publication Date: 1993-05-21
    Description: The cytotoxicity of human natural killer (NK) cells is modulated by the major histocompatibility complex human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-C molecules on the surface of the target cell. Alloreactive NK cells specific for the NK-1 alloantigen could be reproducibly generated from individuals that were homozygous for HLA-C with asparagine at residue 77 and lysine at residue 80 [HLA-C(Asn77,Lys80)] by stimulation with target cells that were homozygous for HLA-C(Ser77,Asn80); the reciprocal stimulation yielded NK cells specific for the NK-2 alloantigen. However, neither homozygous target cell stimulated the generation of alloreactive NK cells from heterozygous individuals. Thus, these data reveal an unanticipated difference between human NK alloreactivity defined by this system and murine "hybrid resistance."〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Colonna, M -- Brooks, E G -- Falco, M -- Ferrara, G B -- Strominger, J L -- CA 47554/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- KO8 AI01064/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 May 21;260(5111):1121-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory of Immunogenetics, Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8493555" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Alleles ; Animals ; Base Sequence ; Cell Line ; *Cytotoxicity, Immunologic ; Genotype ; HLA-C Antigens/genetics/*immunology ; Heterozygote ; Homozygote ; Humans ; Isoantigens/*immunology ; Killer Cells, Natural/*immunology ; Mice ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides ; Polymorphism, Genetic
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  • 39
    Publication Date: 1993-10-15
    Description: In cystic fibrosis (CF), absence or dysfunction of a phosphorylation-regulated chloride channel [CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)] leads to the loss or reduction of chloride secretion into the airways. Active sodium absorption is also increased in CF, and both of these ion transport changes could alter fluid transport across the airways. Under baseline conditions, cultured human airway epithelia from normal individuals absorbed fluid, and this absorption was increased in epithelia from patients with CF. In normal and CF epithelial cultures fluid absorption was inhibited by amiloride. Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate stimulated fluid secretion in normal epithelial cultures but not in cultures from individuals with CF. In contrast, fluid secretion induced by nucleotide triphosphates (uridine triphosphate or adenosine triphosphate) was unaltered in cultures of epithelia from patients with CF, suggesting an approach to the treatment of CF.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Jiang, C -- Finkbeiner, W E -- Widdicombe, J H -- McCray, P B Jr -- Miller, S S -- HL 42368/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Oct 15;262(5132):424-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley 94720.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8211164" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Absorption ; Adenosine Triphosphate/pharmacology ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Amiloride/pharmacology ; Body Fluids/*metabolism ; Cells, Cultured ; Cyclic AMP/pharmacology ; Cystic Fibrosis/*metabolism ; Epithelial Cells ; Epithelium/metabolism ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nasal Mucosa/cytology/*metabolism ; Sodium/metabolism ; Sodium Channels/metabolism ; Trachea/cytology/*metabolism ; Uridine Triphosphate/pharmacology
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  • 40
    Publication Date: 1993-04-09
    Description: Alternative splicing of precursor messenger RNAs (pre-mRNAs) is a common mechanism of regulating gene expression. SR proteins are a family of pre-mRNA splicing factors that are structurally related and evolutionarily conserved. Any member of the SR family can complement a splicing-deficient extract that lacks the entire family of SR proteins. Here it is demonstrated that particular SR proteins have distinct functions in alternative pre-mRNA splicing in vitro. In addition, SR proteins are differentially expressed in a variety of tissues. These results suggest a fundamental role for SR proteins in the regulation of alternative splicing.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Zahler, A M -- Neugebauer, K M -- Lane, W S -- Roth, M B -- 42786-02/PHS HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Apr 9;260(5105):219-22.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Division of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98104.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8385799" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Alternative Splicing ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Cell Extracts ; HeLa Cells ; Humans ; Molecular Sequence Data ; RNA Precursors/*genetics ; RNA Splicing ; RNA, Viral/genetics ; RNA-Binding Proteins/*physiology ; Simian virus 40/genetics
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-03-05
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bazarbachi, A -- Saal, F -- Laroche, L -- Flageul, B -- Peries, J -- de The, H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Mar 5;259(5100):1470-1.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8451646" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Genes, Viral ; Genetic Markers ; Human T-lymphotropic virus 1/genetics/*isolation & purification ; Humans ; Mycosis Fungoides/*microbiology ; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides ; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods ; Sezary Syndrome/*microbiology ; Skin Neoplasms/*microbiology
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-08-06
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lippard, S J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Aug 6;261(5122):699-700.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8342037" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Chemistry, Bioinorganic ; Enzymes/metabolism ; Humans ; Indicators and Reagents ; *Metalloproteins/physiology ; *Metals/metabolism ; Oxidation-Reduction ; RNA, Catalytic/metabolism
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-02-12
    Description: The analysis of the differences between two complex genomes holds promise for the discovery of infectious agents and probes useful for genetic studies. A system was developed in which subtractive and kinetic enrichment was used to purify restriction endonuclease fragments present in one population of DNA fragments but not in another. Application of this method to DNA populations of reduced complexity ("representations") resulted in the isolation of probes to viral genomes present as single copies in human DNA, and probes that detect polymorphisms between two individuals. In principle, this system, called representational difference analysis (RDA), may also be used for isolating probes linked to sites of genomic rearrangements, whether occurring spontaneously and resulting in genetic disorders or cancer, or programmed during differentiation and development.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lisitsyn, N -- Wigler, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Feb 12;259(5097):946-51.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY 11724.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8438152" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenoviridae/genetics ; Bacteriophage lambda/genetics ; Base Sequence ; *Cloning, Molecular ; DNA/*chemistry ; DNA Probes ; DNA, Viral ; Female ; Gene Deletion ; Genetic Diseases, Inborn/genetics ; Humans ; Male ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Neoplasms/genetics ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization/methods ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Polymorphism, Genetic ; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 44
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-07-09
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Jul 9;261(5118):158.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8327888" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ; *Health Policy ; History, 20th Century ; Humans ; Research ; United States
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  • 45
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-02-05
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cohen, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Feb 5;259(5096):753-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8430325" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/economics ; Humans ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Politics ; *Research ; Research Support as Topic ; United States ; United States Dept. of Health and Human Services
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  • 46
    Publication Date: 1993-08-20
    Description: The pericentric inversion of chromosome 16 [inv(16)(p13q22)] is a characteristic karyotypic abnormality associated with acute myeloid leukemia, most commonly of the M4Eo subtype. The 16p and 16q breakpoints were pinpointed by yeast artificial chromosome and cosmid cloning, and the two genes involved in this inversion were identified. On 16q the inversion occurred near the end of the coding region for CBF beta, also known as PEBP2 beta, a subunit of a heterodimeric transcription factor regulating genes expressed in T cells; on 16p a smooth muscle myosin heavy chain (SMMHC) gene (MYH11) was interrupted. In six of six inv(16) patient samples tested, an in-frame fusion messenger RNA was demonstrated that connected the first 165 amino acids of CBF beta with the tail region of SMMHC. The repeated coiled coil of SMMHC may result in dimerization of the CBF beta fusion protein, which in turn would lead to alterations in transcriptional regulation and contribute to leukemic transformation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Liu, P -- Tarle, S A -- Hajra, A -- Claxton, D F -- Marlton, P -- Freedman, M -- Siciliano, M J -- Collins, F S -- CA55164/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Aug 20;261(5124):1041-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor 48109.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8351518" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Base Sequence ; *Chromosome Inversion ; *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16 ; Cloning, Molecular ; Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit ; Core Binding Factor beta Subunit ; Core Binding Factors ; Cosmids ; DNA-Binding Proteins/*genetics ; Humans ; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence ; Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Acute/*genetics ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Muscle, Smooth/chemistry ; Myosins/*genetics ; *Neoplasm Proteins ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Protein Multimerization ; Restriction Mapping ; Transcription Factor AP-2 ; Transcription Factors/*genetics
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  • 47
    Publication Date: 1993-11-05
    Description: A mysterious respiratory illness with high mortality was recently reported in the southwestern United States. Serologic studies implicated the hantaviruses, rodent-borne RNA viruses usually associated elsewhere in the world with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. A genetic detection assay amplified hantavirus-specific DNA fragments from RNA extracted from the tissues of patients and deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) caught at or near patient residences. Nucleotide sequence analysis revealed the associated virus to be a new hantavirus and provided a direct genetic link between infection in patients and rodents.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Nichol, S T -- Spiropoulou, C F -- Morzunov, S -- Rollin, P E -- Ksiazek, T G -- Feldmann, H -- Sanchez, A -- Childs, J -- Zaki, S -- Peters, C J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Nov 5;262(5135):914-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8235615" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Base Sequence ; Bunyaviridae Infections/epidemiology/*microbiology/veterinary ; DNA Primers ; *Disease Outbreaks ; *Disease Reservoirs ; *Genome, Viral ; Hantavirus/classification/*genetics/isolation & purification ; Humans ; Lung Diseases/epidemiology/*microbiology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Peromyscus/*microbiology ; Phylogeny ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Rodent Diseases/epidemiology/microbiology ; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid ; Southwestern United States/epidemiology
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  • 48
    Publication Date: 1993-05-28
    Description: A gene discovered by positional cloning has been identified as the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease tumor suppressor gene. A restriction fragment encompassing the gene showed rearrangements in 28 of 221 VHL kindreds. Eighteen of these rearrangements were due to deletions in the candidate gene, including three large nonoverlapping deletions. Intragenic mutations were detected in cell lines derived from VHL patients and from sporadic renal cell carcinomas. The VHL gene is evolutionarily conserved and encodes two widely expressed transcripts of approximately 6 and 6.5 kilobases. The partial sequence of the inferred gene product shows no homology to other proteins, except for an acidic repeat domain found in the procyclic surface membrane glycoprotein of Trypanosoma brucei.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Latif, F -- Tory, K -- Gnarra, J -- Yao, M -- Duh, F M -- Orcutt, M L -- Stackhouse, T -- Kuzmin, I -- Modi, W -- Geil, L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 May 28;260(5112):1317-20.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory of Immunobiology, National Cancer Institute-Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center (NCI-FCRDC), Frederick, MD 21702-1201.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8493574" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Base Sequence ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell/genetics ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 ; Cloning, Molecular ; Gene Deletion ; *Genes, Tumor Suppressor ; Humans ; Kidney Neoplasms/genetics ; Membrane Glycoproteins/chemistry/*genetics ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutation ; Open Reading Frames ; Pedigree ; Polymorphism, Genetic ; Tumor Cells, Cultured ; von Hippel-Lindau Disease/*genetics
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-11-05
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hughes, J M -- Peters, C J -- Cohen, M L -- Mahy, B W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Nov 5;262(5135):850-1.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉National Center for Infectious Diseases, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA 30333.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8235607" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Bunyaviridae Infections/*epidemiology/microbiology/therapy ; *Disease Outbreaks ; Disease Reservoirs ; Hantavirus/*isolation & purification ; Humans ; Lung Diseases/*epidemiology/microbiology/therapy ; Peromyscus/*microbiology ; Pulmonary Edema ; Southwestern United States/epidemiology ; United States/epidemiology
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  • 50
    Publication Date: 1993-06-25
    Description: Female spotted hyenas exhibit male-like genitalia and dominance over males. Hyena ovarian tissues incubated in vitro produced large quantities of the steroid hormone precursor androstenedione. The activity of aromatase, which converts androstenedione to estrogen, was one-twentieth as great in hyena versus human placental homogenates. In comparison, the activity of 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, which converts androstenedione to testosterone, was equal in the two homogenates. The limited aromatase activity may allow the hyena placenta to convert high circulating concentrations of androstenedione to testosterone, which results in virilization of the fetal external genitalia and possibly destruction of fetal ovarian follicles. Androstenedione production by residual ovarian stromal cells during reproductive life accounts for the epigenetic transmission of virilization in female spotted hyenas.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Yalcinkaya, T M -- Siiteri, P K -- Vigne, J L -- Licht, P -- Pavgi, S -- Frank, L G -- Glickman, S E -- CA-39825/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- MH-39917/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Jun 25;260(5116):1929-31.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco 94143.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8391165" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: 17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases/metabolism ; Animals ; Aromatase/*metabolism ; Carnivora/embryology/*metabolism ; Corpus Luteum/metabolism ; Estradiol/biosynthesis ; Female ; Humans ; In Vitro Techniques ; Luteinizing Hormone/pharmacology ; Male ; Ovary/*metabolism ; Placenta/enzymology/*metabolism ; Pregnancy ; Progesterone/biosynthesis ; *Sex Differentiation ; Testosterone/*biosynthesis
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  • 51
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-08-13
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Aug 13;261(5123):827.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8346433" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ; Humans ; *Research ; United States
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  • 52
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-05-28
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cohen, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 May 28;260(5112):1263-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8493569" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *AIDS Vaccines ; *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/immunology/microbiology ; HIV/genetics/immunology ; Humans ; *Research
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  • 53
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-08-13
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Aug 13;261(5123):819.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8346429" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: AIDS Vaccines/*therapeutic use ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/therapy ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Financing, Government ; Government Agencies ; HIV/immunology ; Humans ; *Military Medicine ; Recombinant Proteins/therapeutic use ; United States ; United States Dept. of Health and Human Services ; Vaccines, Synthetic/therapeutic use
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  • 54
    Publication Date: 1993-12-10
    Description: Mutations in the human APC gene are linked to familial adenomatous polyposis and to the progression of sporadic colorectal and gastric tumors. To gain insight into APC function, APC-associated proteins were identified by immunoprecipitation experiments. Antibodies to APC precipitated a 95-kilodalton protein that was purified and identified by sequencing as beta-catenin, a protein that binds to the cell adhesion molecule E-cadherin. An antibody specific to beta-catenin also recognized the 95-kilodalton protein in the immunoprecipitates. These results suggest that APC is involved in cell adhesion.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rubinfeld, B -- Souza, B -- Albert, I -- Muller, O -- Chamberlain, S H -- Masiarz, F R -- Munemitsu, S -- Polakis, P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Dec 10;262(5140):1731-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Richmond, CA 94806.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8259518" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Antibodies ; Cadherins/*metabolism ; Cell Adhesion ; Cell Line ; Colonic Neoplasms/genetics/*metabolism ; Cytoskeletal Proteins/chemistry/isolation & purification/*metabolism ; *Genes, APC ; Humans ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Neoplasm Proteins/genetics/immunology/*metabolism ; Precipitin Tests ; *Trans-Activators ; Tumor Cells, Cultured ; beta Catenin
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  • 55
    Publication Date: 1993-10-29
    Description: The molecular pathogenesis of diffuse large-cell lymphoma (DLCL), the most frequent and clinically relevant type of lymphoma, is unknown. A gene was cloned from chromosomal translocations affecting band 3q27, which are common in DLCL. This gene, BCL-6, codes for a 79-kilodalton protein that is homologous with zinc finger-transcription factors. In 33 percent (13 of 39) of DLCL samples, but not in other types of lymphoid malignancies, the BCL-6 gene is truncated within its 5' noncoding sequences, suggesting that its expression is deregulated. Thus, BCL-6 may be a proto-oncogene specifically involved in the pathogenesis of DLCL.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ye, B H -- Lista, F -- Lo Coco, F -- Knowles, D M -- Offit, K -- Chaganti, R S -- Dalla-Favera, R -- CA 44029/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA 48236/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- EY 06337/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Oct 29;262(5134):747-50.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pathology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8235596" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Cell Line ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 ; DNA, Complementary ; DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics ; Exons ; Gene Rearrangement ; Humans ; Introns ; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/*genetics ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6 ; Proto-Oncogenes/*genetics ; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid ; Transcription Factors/genetics ; Translocation, Genetic ; Zinc Fingers/*genetics
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  • 56
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-05-28
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cohen, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 May 28;260(5112):1262-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8493568" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: AIDS Vaccines ; *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/immunology/microbiology ; Animals ; Berlin ; HIV/physiology ; Humans ; Immunity, Innate
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  • 57
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-05-28
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cohen, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 May 28;260(5112):1261.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8493567" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: AIDS Vaccines/*immunology ; Animals ; Genetic Engineering ; HIV/genetics/immunology ; HIV Antibodies/biosynthesis ; Haplorhini ; Humans ; Killer Cells, Natural/immunology ; Vaccines, Attenuated/immunology ; Vaccines, Synthetic/immunology
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  • 58
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-05-28
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cohen, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 May 28;260(5112):1260.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8493566" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *AIDS Vaccines ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/microbiology ; *Genetic Variation ; Giant Cells ; HIV/classification/*genetics/immunology ; Humans ; Phenotype
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  • 59
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-06-11
    Description: Lyme disease, unknown in the United States two decades ago, is now the most common arthropod-borne disease in the country and has caused considerable morbidity in several suburban and rural areas. The emergence of this disease is in part the consequence of the reforestation of the northeastern United States and the rise in deer populations. Unfortunately, an accurate estimation of its importance to human and animal health has not been made because of difficulties in diagnosis and inadequate surveillance activities. Strategies for prevention of Lyme disease include vector control and vaccines.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Barbour, A G -- Fish, D -- AI24424/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI28956/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI29731/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Jun 11;260(5114):1610-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Microbiology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio 78284.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8503006" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Arachnid Vectors ; Borrelia burgdorferi Group/physiology ; Disease Reservoirs ; Humans ; *Lyme Disease/diagnosis/epidemiology/prevention & control ; Tick Control ; United States/epidemiology ; Vaccination
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  • 60
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-05-28
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cohen, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 May 28;260(5112):1259.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8493565" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: AIDS Vaccines/*immunology ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*immunology/prevention & control ; Animals ; HIV/*immunology ; HIV Antibodies/biosynthesis ; Haplorhini ; Humans ; Immunity, Cellular ; Pan troglodytes ; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology
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  • 61
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-05-28
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cohen, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 May 28;260(5112):1254-61.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8493564" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: AIDS Vaccines ; *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/immunology/microbiology/therapy ; Animals ; Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use ; Humans ; *Research ; Surveys and Questionnaires
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-08-06
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Aug 6;261(5122):679.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8342034" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: AIDS Serodiagnosis/*standards ; False Negative Reactions ; France ; Humans
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-05-28
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cohen, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 May 28;260(5112):1257.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8333877" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*microbiology ; Antiviral Agents/*pharmacology ; HIV/drug effects/*physiology ; Humans ; Trans-Activators/drug effects ; Viral Proteins/*drug effects ; Virus Replication/drug effects
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-12-03
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Barinaga, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Dec 3;262(5139):1512-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8248799" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Base Sequence ; Genetic Therapy/*methods ; HIV/genetics ; HIV Infections/*therapy ; Humans ; Molecular Sequence Data ; RNA, Catalytic/*genetics/metabolism/therapeutic use ; RNA, Viral/metabolism
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-05-28
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cohen, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 May 28;260(5112):1256.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8098551" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*immunology/microbiology ; Apoptosis ; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology/pathology ; HIV/*pathogenicity ; HIV Envelope Protein gp120/metabolism ; Humans
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-07-09
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Morell, V -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Jul 9;261(5118):160-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8327889" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Biological Evolution ; Bone and Bones/chemistry ; DNA/blood/*isolation & purification ; *Fossils ; History, Ancient ; Humans ; *Paleontology ; Phylogeny
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-12-03
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lee, T H -- Stromberg, R R -- Henrard, D -- Busch, M P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Dec 3;262(5139):1585-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8248811" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Blood Platelets/*microbiology ; HIV-1/*isolation & purification ; Humans ; Plasma/*microbiology ; RNA, Viral/blood
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-06-18
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Morell, V -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Jun 18;260(5115):1722-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8511575" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Aggression ; Female ; *Genes, Recessive ; Genetic Diseases, Inborn ; Humans ; Male ; Monoamine Oxidase/deficiency/*genetics ; Mutation ; Pedigree ; *X Chromosome
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-05-28
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cohen, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 May 28;260(5112):1258.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7684162" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*drug therapy/microbiology ; Antiviral Agents/pharmacology/*therapeutic use ; Drug Resistance, Microbial ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; HIV/*drug effects/enzymology/genetics ; Humans ; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/drug effects/genetics ; Zidovudine/pharmacology/therapeutic use
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-11-19
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Barinaga, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Nov 19;262(5137):1211-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7901912" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG ; Arachidonic Acid/metabolism ; Biological Transport ; Brain/*metabolism ; Cell Death ; Glutamates/*metabolism ; Glutamic Acid ; Glycoproteins/*metabolism ; Humans ; Neurons/cytology/*metabolism ; Nitric Oxide/metabolism
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  • 71
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-06-04
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Morell, V -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Jun 4;260(5113):1422-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8502986" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Fragile X Syndrome/genetics ; Humans ; Huntington Disease/genetics ; *Mutation ; Neuromuscular Diseases/genetics ; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides/genetics ; *Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-04-23
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cohen, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Apr 23;260(5107):482.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8475379" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*drug therapy ; *Antiviral Agents/*therapeutic use ; Drug Industry ; Humans
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-09-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Barinaga, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Sep 24;261(5129):1669-70.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8378767" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Administration, Oral ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid/*drug therapy/immunology ; Autoimmune Diseases/*drug therapy/immunology ; Collagen/*administration & dosage/therapeutic use ; Humans ; *Immune Tolerance
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  • 74
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-11-05
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sacks, O W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Nov 5;262(5135):826.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8235600" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/*etiology ; Dementia/*etiology ; Guam ; Humans ; Parkinson Disease, Postencephalitic/*etiology ; Syndrome
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-04-16
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cohen, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Apr 16;260(5106):292-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8469983" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/immunology/*microbiology ; Animals ; CD4-CD8 Ratio ; Dendritic Cells/immunology ; HIV/*isolation & purification/physiology ; Humans ; Lymph Nodes/immunology/*microbiology ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Virus Replication
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-02-26
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Yoon, C K -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Feb 26;259(5099):1263.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8446895" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Autoantigens/administration & dosage ; Cattle ; Humans ; Immune Tolerance ; Multiple Sclerosis/immunology/*therapy ; Myelin Sheath/*immunology ; Pilot Projects
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-04-16
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cohen, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Apr 16;260(5106):288.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8469980" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *AIDS Vaccines ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; *Government Agencies ; HIV/immunology ; Humans ; *National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Recombinant Proteins ; United States ; United States Food and Drug Administration ; Vaccines, Synthetic
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-04-02
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Morell, V -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Apr 2;260(5104):28-30.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8465196" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Chromosome Mapping ; *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 ; Genetic Markers ; Heterozygote Detection ; Humans ; Huntington Disease/*genetics ; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
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  • 79
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-03-26
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Morell, V -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Mar 26;259(5103):1828.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8456310" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Antibodies, Catalytic/*therapeutic use ; Antibodies, Monoclonal/*therapeutic use ; *Cocaine/immunology/metabolism ; Humans ; Mice ; Substance-Related Disorders/*drug therapy
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-10-01
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Jasny, B R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Oct 1;262(5130):11.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8211115" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Chromosome Mapping ; Genetic Testing ; Genetic Therapy ; *Human Genome Project ; Humans ; Mice
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  • 81
    Publication Date: 1993-09-10
    Description: Activated autoreactive T cells are potentially pathogenic and regulated by clonotypic networks. Experimental autoimmune diseases can be treated by inoculation with autoreactive T cells (T cell vaccination). In the present study, patients with multiple sclerosis were inoculated with irradiated myelin basic protein (MBP)-reactive T cells. T cell responses to the inoculates were induced to deplete circulating MBP-reactive T cells in the recipients. Regulatory T cell lines isolated from the recipients inhibited T cells used for vaccination. The cytotoxicity of the CD8+ T cell lines was restricted by major histocompatibility antigens. Thus, clonotypic interactions regulating autoreactive T cells in humans can be induced by T cell vaccination.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Zhang, J -- Medaer, R -- Stinissen, P -- Hafler, D -- Raus, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Sep 10;261(5127):1451-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Multiple Sclerosis Research Unit, Dr. L. Willems Instituut, Diepenbeek, Belgium.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7690157" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Antigens, CD4/analysis ; Antigens, CD8/analysis ; Cell Line ; Epitopes/immunology ; Female ; Humans ; *Immunotherapy, Adoptive ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multiple Sclerosis/immunology/*therapy ; Myelin Basic Protein/*immunology ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes/*immunology ; Vaccination
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-01-22
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Thompson, L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Jan 22;259(5094):452.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8424165" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Advisory Committees ; *Bioethics ; Brain Neoplasms/*therapy ; DNA, Recombinant ; Death ; *Ethical Review ; Federal Government ; Female ; *Genetic Therapy ; *Government Regulation ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; *Therapeutic Human Experimentation ; United States
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  • 83
    Publication Date: 1993-05-21
    Description: A potent neurotrophic factor that enhances survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons was purified and cloned. Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a glycosylated, disulfide-bonded homodimer that is a distantly related member of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily. In embryonic midbrain cultures, recombinant human GDNF promoted the survival and morphological differentiation of dopaminergic neurons and increased their high-affinity dopamine uptake. These effects were relatively specific; GDNF did not increase total neuron or astrocyte numbers nor did it increase transmitter uptake by gamma-aminobutyric-containing and serotonergic neurons. GDNF may have utility in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, which is marked by progressive degeneration of midbrain dopaminergic neurons.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lin, L F -- Doherty, D H -- Lile, J D -- Bektesh, S -- Collins, F -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 May 21;260(5111):1130-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Synergen, Inc., Boulder, CO 80301.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8493557" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Astrocytes/cytology/drug effects ; Base Sequence ; Cell Differentiation/drug effects ; Cell Line ; Cell Survival/drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Cloning, Molecular ; Dopamine/*biosynthesis ; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor ; Humans ; Mesencephalon/cytology/*drug effects/metabolism ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Molecular Weight ; *Nerve Growth Factors ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification/*pharmacology ; Neuroglia/*metabolism ; Neurons/cytology/*drug effects/metabolism ; Parkinson Disease/drug therapy ; Rats
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-03-05
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Morimoto, R I -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Mar 5;259(5100):1409-10.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biochemistry, Molecular and Cell Biology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60201.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8451637" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Base Sequence ; DNA/genetics/metabolism ; DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism ; *Gene Expression Regulation ; Heat-Shock Proteins/*genetics ; Hot Temperature ; Humans ; Models, Genetic ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Transcription Factors/*metabolism ; *Transcription, Genetic
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-01-08
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Thompson, L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Jan 8;259(5092):172.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8421780" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Advisory Committees ; Ethical Review ; Federal Government ; Female ; Genetic Therapy/*legislation & jurisprudence ; *Government Regulation ; Humans ; Interleukin-2/*genetics ; Middle Aged ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Neoplasms/*therapy ; Patient Selection ; Research Subjects ; United States
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  • 86
    Publication Date: 1993-06-18
    Description: The biological functions of interleukin-6 (IL-6) are mediated through a signal-transducing component of the IL-6 receptor, gp130, which is associated with the ligand-occupied IL-6 receptor (IL-6R) protein. Binding of IL-6 to IL-6R induced disulfide-linked homodimerization of gp130. Tyrosine kinase activity was associated with dimerized but not monomeric gp130 protein. Substitution of serine for proline residues 656 and 658 in the cytoplasmic motif abolished tyrosine kinase activation and cellular responses but not homodimerization of gp130. The IL-6-induced gp130 homodimer appears to be similar in function to the heterodimer formed between the leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) receptor (LIFR) and gp130 in response to the LIF or ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF). Thus, a general first step in IL-6-related cytokine signaling may be the dimerization of signal-transducing molecules and activation of associated tyrosine kinases.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Murakami, M -- Hibi, M -- Nakagawa, N -- Nakagawa, T -- Yasukawa, K -- Yamanishi, K -- Taga, T -- Kishimoto, T -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Jun 18;260(5115):1808-10.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute for Molecular and Cellular Biology, Osaka University, Japan.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8511589" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Antigens, CD ; Cytokine Receptor gp130 ; Enzyme Activation ; Haptoglobins/biosynthesis ; Humans ; Interleukin-6/*metabolism/pharmacology ; Macromolecular Substances ; Membrane Glycoproteins/chemistry/*metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/*metabolism ; Receptors, Immunologic/*metabolism ; Receptors, Interleukin-6 ; *Signal Transduction ; Transfection ; Tumor Cells, Cultured
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  • 87
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-07-16
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Jul 16;261(5119):283.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8332893" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: AIDS Vaccines/*therapeutic use ; HIV Infections/*therapy ; History, 20th Century ; Humans ; *Military Medicine/history ; Recombinant Proteins/therapeutic use ; *Scientific Misconduct ; Vaccines, Synthetic/therapeutic use
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  • 88
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-09-17
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Thorne, A G -- Wolpoff, M H -- Eckhardt, R B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Sep 17;261(5128):1507-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8372344" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Africa ; Animals ; Biological Evolution ; *Genetic Variation ; Hominidae/*genetics ; Humans
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  • 89
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-03-26
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cohen, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Mar 26;259(5103):1821-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8456308" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *AIDS Vaccines ; *Biotechnology ; Financing, Government ; Humans ; United States
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 90
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-04-23
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Barinaga, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Apr 23;260(5107):487-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8475382" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Carrier Proteins/*metabolism ; Cell Membrane/*metabolism ; Endoplasmic Reticulum/metabolism ; Fungal Proteins ; Golgi Apparatus/metabolism ; Humans ; Membrane Proteins/*metabolism ; Models, Biological ; N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Proteins ; Neurons/metabolism ; Proteins/*secretion ; Soluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment Proteins ; *Vesicular Transport Proteins ; Yeasts/*metabolism
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 91
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-08-27
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Frisch, R E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Aug 27;261(5125):1103-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8356441" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Adipose Tissue ; Body Composition ; Body Weight ; Female ; Humans ; *Menarche ; *Menstrual Cycle
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  • 92
    Publication Date: 1993-08-27
    Description: Better characterization of human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 (HIV-1) in patients with primary infection has important implications for the development of an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) vaccine because vaccine strategies should target viral isolates with the properties of transmitted viruses. In five HIV-1 seroconverters, the viral phenotype was found to be uniformly macrophage-tropic and non-syncytium-inducing. Furthermore, the viruses were genotypically homogeneous within each patient, but a common signature sequence was not discernible among transmitted viruses. In the two cases where the sexual partners were also studied, the sequences of the transmitted viruses matched best with minor variants in the blood of the transmitters. There was also a stronger pressure to conserve sequences in gp120 than in gp41, nef, and p17, suggesting that a selective mechanism is involved in transmission.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Zhu, T -- Mo, H -- Wang, N -- Nam, D S -- Cao, Y -- Koup, R A -- Ho, D D -- AI24030/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI25541/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI27742/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Aug 27;261(5125):1179-81.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, New York University School of Medicine, NY 10016.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8356453" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Base Sequence ; Cell Line ; Female ; Gene Products, gag/chemistry/genetics ; Genes, Viral ; Genotype ; Giant Cells/physiology ; HIV Antigens/chemistry/genetics ; HIV Envelope Protein gp120/chemistry/*genetics ; HIV Envelope Protein gp41/chemistry/genetics ; HIV Infections/*microbiology/transmission ; HIV Seropositivity/microbiology ; HIV-1/chemistry/*genetics/*physiology ; Humans ; Macrophages ; Male ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Phenotype ; Sequence Alignment ; Sexual Partners ; *Viral Proteins ; Virus Replication ; gag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 93
    Publication Date: 1993-07-23
    Description: Interleukin-1 (IL-1) interacts with cells through two types of binding molecules, IL-1 type I receptor (IL-1R I) and IL-1R II. The function of IL-1R II is unknown. In studies using monoclonal antibodies, IL-1 prolonged the in vitro survival of polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) through IL-1R I, and IL-4 antagonized the action of IL-1 by inducing expression and release of IL-1R II. Dexamethasone also induced expression and release of the IL-1R II in PMN. These results, together with the effect of antibodies to IL-1R on IL-1-induced production of cytokines in monocytes, indicate that IL-1 acts on myelomonocytic cells through IL-1R I and that IL-1R II inhibits IL-1 activity by acting as a decoy target for IL-1. The existence of multiple pathways of regulation emphasizes the need for tight control of IL-1 action.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Colotta, F -- Re, F -- Muzio, M -- Bertini, R -- Polentarutti, N -- Sironi, M -- Giri, J G -- Dower, S K -- Sims, J E -- Mantovani, A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Jul 23;261(5120):472-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Centro Daniela e Catullo Borgomainerio, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8332913" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Cell Survival/immunology ; Dexamethasone/pharmacology ; Humans ; In Vitro Techniques ; Interleukin-1/*physiology ; Interleukin-4/*physiology ; Molecular Weight ; Monocytes/physiology ; Neutrophils/*physiology ; Receptors, Interleukin-1/classification/drug effects/*physiology
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  • 94
    Publication Date: 1993-05-07
    Description: A predisposition to colorectal cancer is shown to be linked to markers on chromosome 2 in some families. Molecular features of "familial" cancers were compared with those of sporadic colon cancers. Neither the familial nor sporadic cancers showed loss of heterozygosity for chromosome 2 markers, and the incidence of mutations in KRAS, P53, and APC was similar in the two groups of tumors. Most of the familial cancers, however, had widespread alterations in short repeated DNA sequences, suggesting that numerous replication errors had occurred during tumor development. Thirteen percent of sporadic cancers had identical abnormalities and these cancers shared biologic properties with the familial cases. These data suggest a mechanism for familial tumorigenesis different from that mediated by classic tumor suppressor genes.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Aaltonen, L A -- Peltomaki, P -- Leach, F S -- Sistonen, P -- Pylkkanen, L -- Mecklin, J P -- Jarvinen, H -- Powell, S M -- Jen, J -- Hamilton, S R -- CA 35494/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA 47527/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 May 7;260(5109):812-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Medical Genetics, University of Helsinki, Finland.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8484121" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Chromosome Mapping ; *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2 ; Colonic Neoplasms/*genetics ; Colorectal Neoplasms/*genetics ; DNA, Satellite/genetics ; Female ; Genetic Markers ; Humans ; Lod Score ; Male ; Mutation ; Pedigree ; Polymorphism, Genetic ; Rectal Neoplasms/genetics ; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 95
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-06-18
    Description: Mammalian apolipoprotein B (apo B) exists in two forms, each the product of a single gene. The shorter form, apo B48, arises by posttranscriptional RNA editing whereby cytidine deamination produces a UAA termination codon. A full-length complementary DNA clone encoding an apo B messenger RNA editing protein (REPR) was isolated from rat small intestine. The 229-residue protein contains consensus phosphorylation sites and leucine zipper domains. HepG2 cell extracts acquire editing activity when mixed with REPR from oocyte extracts. REPR is essential for apo B messenger RNA editing, and the isolation and characterization of REPR may lead to the identification of other eukaryotic RNA editing proteins.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Teng, B -- Burant, C F -- Davidson, N O -- DK-42086/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- HL-38180/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- KO-4 HL-02166/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Jun 18;260(5115):1816-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, IL 60637.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8511591" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Apolipoproteins B/*genetics ; Base Sequence ; Cell Line ; *Cloning, Molecular ; Cytidine Deaminase/chemistry/*genetics ; Humans ; Intestine, Small/chemistry ; Leucine Zippers ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Molecular Weight ; Open Reading Frames ; Phosphorylation ; *RNA Editing ; Rats ; Tumor Cells, Cultured
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 96
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-02-12
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Myers, R M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Feb 12;259(5097):942-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0444.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8094900" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cloning, Molecular ; DNA/*chemistry ; DNA Probes ; Female ; Gene Deletion ; Humans ; Male ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization/*methods ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
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  • 97
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-05-14
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Zuckerman, B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 May 14;260(5110):877.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8493513" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Biological Evolution ; California ; Humans ; *Interprofessional Relations ; Origin of Life ; Universities
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  • 98
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-05-28
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Salk, J -- Bretscher, P A -- Salk, P L -- Clerici, M -- Shearer, G M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 May 28;260(5112):1270-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Salk Institute for Biological Studies, San Diego, CA 92138.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8098553" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *AIDS Vaccines ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/immunology/*prevention & control ; Adjuvants, Immunologic ; Animals ; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology ; Cytokines/immunology ; HIV Antibodies/biosynthesis ; HIV Antigens/immunology ; HIV Infections/immunology/*prevention & control ; Haplorhini ; Humans ; Immunity, Cellular ; Immunologic Memory ; Mice ; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology ; *Vaccination
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 99
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1993-03-05
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Barinaga, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Mar 5;259(5100):1392-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8451633" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Education, Graduate ; Faculty ; Genetics, Medical ; Humans ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; *Research ; San Francisco ; United States ; *Universities
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  • 100
    Publication Date: 1993-08-13
    Description: The apolipoprotein E type 4 allele (APOE-epsilon 4) is genetically associated with the common late onset familial and sporadic forms of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Risk for AD increased from 20% to 90% and mean age at onset decreased from 84 to 68 years with increasing number of APOE-epsilon 4 alleles in 42 families with late onset AD. Thus APOE-epsilon 4 gene dose is a major risk factor for late onset AD and, in these families, homozygosity for APOE-epsilon 4 was virtually sufficient to cause AD by age 80.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Corder, E H -- Saunders, A M -- Strittmatter, W J -- Schmechel, D E -- Gaskell, P C -- Small, G W -- Roses, A D -- Haines, J L -- Pericak-Vance, M A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Aug 13;261(5123):921-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Medicine, Joseph and Kathleen Bryan Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8346443" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aging ; *Alleles ; Alzheimer Disease/*genetics/metabolism/mortality ; Amyloid beta-Peptides/metabolism ; Apolipoprotein E4 ; Apolipoproteins E/*genetics/physiology ; Female ; *Gene Frequency ; Genotype ; Homozygote ; Humans ; Linkage Disequilibrium ; Male ; Risk Factors ; Survival Rate
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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