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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-01-30
    Description: The first meeting of the South West Indian Ocean EAF Regional Task Group (RTG) was held in Mombasa, Kenya, from 27 to 30 January 2009, together with an ecological risk assessment methodology workshop. It was attended by 20 partic ipants from the South West Indian Ocean (SWIO) countries, the South West Indian Ocean Fisheries Project (SWIOFP), the Agulhas and Somali Currents Large Marine Ecosystems (ASCLME) project, the Scientific Committee of the South West Indian Ocean Fisheries Commission, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)/Nairobi Convention Implementation Unit, the African Union Commission and FAO. The RTG is an implementation structure under the EAF-Nansen project GCP/INT/003/NOR and serves as the forum for training in ecological risk assessment that is the methodology used for the identification and prioritization of issues requiring management attention. The main objectives of the meeting and workshop we re to discuss and facilitate key processes and activities for the implementation of the ecosystem approach to fisheries management in the South West Indian Ocean region including the modalities for the formation and functioning of the RTG and National Task Groups (NTGs). It was explained that, to be able to achieve the objectives of implementing an ecosystem approach to fisheries at the national level, certain key structures have to be in place including the NTG with representatives of key stakeholders in a given fishery and that would take the lead in the process. An overview of the key concepts and process of the ecological risk assessment methodology were clarified. Participants were also introduced to the preparation of EAF baseline reports to be used as initial input for the work on ecosystems approach to fisheries. It was explained that the preparation of the report is to be led by national and regional experts and overseen by the NTG. For the exercises the participants worked in three subgroups formed during the meeting with each group selecting a chairman who moderate d the discussions and a rapporteur. The participants expressed satisfaction with the development of a communication strategy for the project and especially with the participatory approach used.
    Description: FAO, NORAD, Institute of Marine Research
    Description: Published
    Description: National task groups
    Description: Regional task groups
    Description: Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries
    Keywords: Ecosystems ; Fisheries ; Ecosystems ; Fishery resources ; Fisheries management
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Non-Refereed
    Format: 36
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  • 2
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    Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research | Lagos, Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-01-30
    Description: Published
    Description: Fisheries newsletter
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Marine sciences ; Fisheries literature
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Non-Refereed
    Format: 30pp.
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  • 3
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    Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research | Lagos, Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-01-30
    Description: Published
    Description: Fisheries newsletter
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Marine sciences ; Fisheries literature
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Non-Refereed
    Format: 34pp.
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  • 4
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    Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research | Lagos, Nigeria,
    Publication Date: 2021-01-30
    Description: Published
    Description: Fisheries newsletter
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Fisheries literature
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Non-Refereed
    Format: 11pp.
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  • 5
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    Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, | Lagos, Nigeria,
    Publication Date: 2021-01-30
    Description: Published
    Description: Fisheries newsletter
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Fisheries literature
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Non-Refereed
    Format: 8pp.
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Over the last decade eutrophication of freshwater artificial reservoirs in Cuba occurred in parallel to oligotrophication of estuarine and coastal waters. These two processes influenced both freshwater and marine fisheries. A dramatic shift in species composition in freshwater fisheries has occurred, from dominance by cichlids (tilapia) to dominance by cyprinids. The high fishery yield from some reservoirs, and shift in species composition, seems related to progressive eutrophication of reservoirs by nutrient subsidies from different anthropogenic activities; particular those related to the size of urban areas within their watersheds. On the other hand, marine landings of estuarine-dependent species declined more significantly than for other groups associated with seagrass beds–coral reefs and oceanic waters. The ratio between catches of estuarine-dependent species and those associated with seagrass beds and coral reefs, decreased significantly over the last 20 years. The decrease in landings was more evident in typical estuarine species, such as shrimps (Litopenaeus schmitti and Farfantopenaeus notialis), mangrove oyster (Crassostrea rhizophorae) and mullets (Mugil spp.). River damming increased during the same period and is significantly correlated with these decreases. It is hypothesized that two different processes acted synergistically, leading to dramatic decreases of several orders of magnitude, in the catches of estuarine species over the last decade: the trapping of nutrients and sediments by river damming, and a drastic reduction in nutrient inputs from land-based sources due to reduced fertilizer use. These are postulated to have affected not only estuarine resources, but also the whole coastal ecosystem.
    Description: Durante la última década, la eutrofización de los embalses artificiales de agua dulce en Cuba se produjo en paralelo a oligotrophication de estuarios y costeras aguas. Estos dos procesos de influencia de agua dulce y la pesca marina. Un cambio dramático en la composición de las especies en la pesca de agua dulce se ha producido, de la dominación de los cíclidos (tilapia) a la dominación de ciprínidos. La alta producción de la pesca de algunos embalses, y el cambio en las especies composición, parece relacionada con la progresiva eutrofización de los embalses de las subvenciones de nutrientes de diferentes actividades antropogénicas, especialmente las relacionado con el tamaño de las zonas urbanas dentro de sus cuencas. Por otro lado, los desembarques de especies marinas de estuario-dependientes disminuyeron significativamente más que para otros grupos asociados con algas marinas Los arrecifes de coral-camas y las aguas oceánicas. La relación entre las capturas de las especies que dependen de los estuarios y las asociadas a las praderas marinas y Los arrecifes de coral, se redujo significativamente en los últimos 20 años. La disminución en los desembarques fue más evidente en especies típicas de estuarios, tales como camarones (Litopenaeus schmitti y Farfantopenaeus notialis), ostra de mangle (Crassostrea rhizophorae) y la lisa (Mugil spp.). El represamiento del Río aumentó durante el mismo período y se correlaciona significativamente con estas disminuciones. Se planteó la hipótesis de que dos procesos diferentes actúan de forma sinérgica, que conduce a una disminución drástica de varios órdenes de magnitud, en las capturas de las especies de estuario en la última década: la captura de nutrientes y sedimentos por represas río, y una reducción drástica de los aportes de nutrientes de fuentes terrestres, debido a la reducción del uso de fertilizantes. Se postula que han afectado no sólo a los recursos estuarinos, sino también todo el ecosistema costero.
    Description: Published
    Description: ríos
    Description: impactos antropogénicos
    Keywords: river ; Fisheries ; Eutrophication
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed , Article
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Se muestra la evolución de las capturas de las sierras y pintadas, se describen las 3 maneras en que las especies pueden quedar atrapadas en la redes de enmalles, así como también los tipos de redes (deriva, media agua y de fondo).
    Description: Published
    Description: Scomberomorus regalis
    Description: Scomberomorus maculatus
    Description: Scomberomorus cavalla
    Description: spanish mackerel
    Description: king mackerel
    Description: painted mackerel
    Description: enmalle
    Description: arte de pesca
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Artisanal fishing
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed , Article
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Published
    Description: Mugil curema
    Description: Mugil liza
    Description: Mugil cephalus
    Description: Gerres cinereus
    Description: patao
    Description: coastal lagoons
    Keywords: Mullet fisheries ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed , Article
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Ce travail représente une contribution à l'étude de l'activité de pêche hauturière dans le gouvernorat de Médenine, particulièrement, au niveau du port de Zarzis ; durant la période (juin 2005-juin 2006). Il consiste à réaliser, grâce à des enquêtes menées au port, deux types d'analyses : une analyse quantitative afin de déterminer les débarquements saisonniers moyens des espèces les plus débarquées par la pêche hauturière et une analyse qualitative pour établir les structures démographiques des espèces les plus exploitées dans la région. Les résultats obtenus ont montré que, durant la période d'étude, les principales espèces débarquées par la pêche hauturière sont la sardinelle, le maquereau, le saurel, le rouget blanc, le pageot, la thonine, la seiche et la crevette royale. En examinant les débarquements saisonniers moyens des espèces les plus débarquées par type de pêche, nous avons remarqué que deux ou trois espèces dominent pour chaque saison. De plus, l'analyse des structures démographique des apports a montré que la majorité des individus débarqués sont matures, à l’exception du maquereau dont les captures sont constituées d’individus immatures, surtout pendant les saisons d’été et d’automne.
    Description: This work represents a contribution to the study of the offshore fishing activity in the governorate of Medenine, particularly at the port of Zarzis, during the period (june 2005-june 2006. It is to realize, through surveys conducted at the port, two types of analyzes: a quantitative analysis to determine the average seasonal landings of most landed species by fishing offshore units and qualitative analysis to determine the demographic structure of the most exploited species in the region. The obtained results showed that during the period of study, the main landed species by offshore fishing are sardinella, mackerel, horse mackerel, white mullet, sea bream, skipjack tuna, cuttlefish and the caramote prawn. By examining the average seasonal landings of the most landed species, we noticed that, for each season, two or three species dominate. Furthermore, analysis of demographic structures of the landings showed that the majority of landed individuals are mature, with the exception of mackerel catches which are composed of immature individuals, especially during the seasons of summer and autumn.
    Description: Published
    Description: analyse qualitative
    Description: pêche hauturière
    Keywords: Quality analysis ; Offshore ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Proceedings Paper , Refereed , Meeting abstract
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Se muestran las capturas históricas de la biajaiba (1935-2000), la evolución de las capturas del pargo (una de las especies de mayor interés económico en Cuba). Se evalúa la utilización de éstas artes de pesca en especies comerciales y su implicación con daños al medio ambiente. Se tiene en cuenta que los pargos criollos, la biajaiba y el caballerote representan el 20 % de las capturas.
    Description: Published
    Description: pesquería artesanal
    Description: cubera
    Description: cherna criolla
    Description: pesca del alto
    Description: pargo
    Description: rabirrubia
    Description: caballerote
    Description: biajaiba
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Artisanal fishing
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Non-Refereed , Article
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Un análisis de los datos arqueológicos e históricos sobre la pesca en Cuba muestra que el impacto de la población aborigen sobre los recursos pesqueros no fue significativo debido a su baja densidad poblacional y a las tecnologías de pesca. El interés por el oro, el tamaño de la población, las limitaciones tecnológicas para la pesca y preservación de las capturas así como las preferencias dietéticas de los españoles todas indican que la pesca tampoco fue una actividad económica importante durante los tres siglos que siguieron a la llegada de Colón. Las preferencias por la carne de res y el bacalao salado y la baja tasa de crecimiento poblacional durante el período colonial determinaron que la mayor parte de los recursos pesqueros, con la excepción del manatí y las tortugas marinas, permanecieran prácticamente inexplorados durante varios siglos después de la Conquista. Los datos estadísticos e históricos revelan que la pesca experimentó un rápido crecimiento desde 1950 y este patrón parece ser una característica común en el Caribe así como en otras partes del mundo. Las presiones sobre la vida marina fueron más evidentes en la segunda mitad del siglo xx cuando el crecimiento poblacional, las mejoras tecnológicas y las demandas del mercado aceleraron el sector pesquero así como la urbanización en la mayoría de los países del caribe.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Integrated management ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Proceedings Paper , Refereed , Article
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: A yield per recruit model has been used to compare the effects of mesh size increment on the yields and revenues of the fisheries of Cameroon under two different cases. Case 1 assumes the commercial fishery to move from the exploitation of three age-groups to two age-groups with no interactions with the artisanal fishery, whereas Case 2 takes into account these interactions. The difference in the percentage increase of yield per recruit between case 1 and case 2 is 61% at current fishing (46% and 18% yield per recruit increment in cases 1 and 2 respectively). The usually accepted long-term yield per recruit increment with increase of age at first capture (with a single non-interacting fisheries) is, in this case, cancelled out. However, the revenues increase by 72% and 63% in cases 1 and 2 respectively. Therefore the economic approach, compared with purely biological analyses, is more convincing. In general, as fisheries always interact, a single-fishery management approach should not be the rule as it is at present; management strategies should consider interactions between different fisheries and be based on their economic performances and not, as said earlier, on purely biological considerations. This is because a biological approach to fisheries management will, at best, be modified by economic factors, or, at worst, be ignored totally in favour of economic policies.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Biological interaction ; Sciaenidae ; Fisheries development ; Fishery management ; Yield/recruit ; Commercial fisheries ; Artisanal fishing
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed , Article
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: La pêche au Sénégal joue un rôle économique et social très important par une contribution globale de près de 11% du PIB primaire et 2,3% du PIB total. Elle occupe de façon directe et indirecte environ 600 000 personnes, soit près de 17% de la population active selon la DP M. Cependant ces dernières décennies, les études ont montré que le secteur traverse une crise aiguë se traduisant par une raréfaction croissante des ressources, notamment les espèces nobles qui ont une forte valeur commerciale. Cette crise est due entre autres à une surexploitation de ces ressources qui est le résultat d’un manque de maîtrise de l’effort de pêche surtout pour les pêcheries artisanales (80% des débarquements et plus de 60% des approvisionnements des industries de la place) au regard du volume de ressources disponibles. Ce manque de maîtrise est dû essentiellement par un défaut du suivi contrôle et surveillance au niveau de la pêche artisanale par l’Etat, qui n’a pas les moyens humains et matériels pour appliquer des mesures de gestion, qui pour la plupart ne sont pas adaptées aux réalités des acteurs à la base. L’objet de cette étude est d’analyser une nouvelle approche axée sur la surveillance participative basée sur l’émergence d’initiatives locales de cogestion au niveau des quatre (04) sites du programme GIRMaC que sont ; Ouakam, Ngaparou, Foundiougne et Bétenty. Il ressort de cette étude que : • Le secteur de la pêche traverse une crise aiguë due principalement selon les acteurs à un défaut de suivi, contrôle et surveillance tel que appliqué actuellement ; • L’approche de cogestion avec des bases juridiques cohérentes, comme le propose le programme GIRMaC peut être un moyen viable pour solutionner à la crise que traverse la pêche ; • D’une part le système Suivi Contrôle et Surveillance coûte cher, d’autre part que ces coûts sont fortement amoindris lorsque les acteurs participent à l’effort de surveillance, par une démarche de surveillance participative en cogestion.
    Description: Président : Omar Thiom THIAW, Professeur UCAD Membres : • Niokhor DIOUF, Chercheur IUPA. • Luis Tito Morais, Chercheur IRD Dakar. • Djiby THIAM, Chercheur GIRMac
    Description: Published
    Description: surveillance; contrôle; cogestion; effort de pêche; pêcherie; surexploitation; biodiversité; pêche artisanale
    Keywords: Ocean surveillance ; Ecosystem management ; Fishing effort ; Overexploitation ; Biodiversity ; Artisanal fishing ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Theses and Dissertations , Master thesis
    Format: 87
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Published
    Description: espéces pélagiques
    Description: sardine
    Description: pêche industrielle
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Pelagic fisheries ; Industrial fish ; Fish products ; Fishing industry ; Fishing fleet
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Non-Refereed , Article
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Unpublished
    Description: conservation
    Description: chaine froide
    Description: poisson
    Keywords: Food conservation ; Fisheries ; Fish conversion ; Conservation (fishery products) ; Glass ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Non-Refereed , Article
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Published
    Description: Pêche
    Description: Senneur
    Keywords: Seining ; Fisheries ; Fisheries ; Seiners
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed , Article
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: ACDI;CRDI; République Française, Ministère des Affaires Etrangéres; CDE; Enda Graf Sahel;
    Description: Conseil Info MPEA, Projer d'Accés à l'information et au Conseil pour les microet petites entreprises agroalimentaires; Projet d'Appui aux Opérateurs/trices de l'Agroalimentaires (PAOA); Cintech Agroalimentaire; Groupe de Recherche et d'Echanges Technologiques (GRET); Enda GRaf Sahel; SNC-LAVALIN International
    Description: Published
    Description: transformation; transformation artisanale; échantillonage; collecte de données; commercialisation
    Keywords: Processing fishery products ; Biological sampling ; Data collections ; Marketing and distribution ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Theses and Dissertations , Master thesis
    Format: 41
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  • 18
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Français - Les traits essentiels de la côte sénégalaise, repères historiques de la pêche, communautés de pêcheurs, caractéristiques des flottes et modes d’accès à la ressource et d’interaction sont analysés. Les caractéristiques, tendances décroissantes de l’abondance,niveaux d’exploitation, mesures d’aménagement, relations interspécifiques, changements potentiels et sources de variation des stocks démersaux côtiers sont précisés. Les notions de tactiques et stratégies de pêche sont passées en revue, conceptualisées puis étudiées.Le modèle «Dynamique Conjointe Exploitation Ressource» utilisé repose sur la définition de 4 typologies. L’utilisation de méthodes de classification et de connaissances d’experts conduit à considérer 32 stocks, 31 strates, 82 tactiques et 25 flottilles artisanales et chalutières. Les typologies sont articulées avec la prise en compte de paramètres relatifs à l’économie, aux stocks, flottilles et règles de décisions. L’ajustement est satisfaisant en partie. Toutefois, le modèle garde son importance en matière de prospective et d’objectifs à atteindre via la définition de variables de contrôle. Notre travail peut être considéré comme une esquisse invitant à un groupe de travail élargi aux experts des institutions halieutiques nationales voire, sous-régionales. Des propositions sont faites sur les bases de données, les licences de pêche et l’étude des tactiques et stratégies à mener suivant des pas de temps raisonnables pour tenir compte du grand dynamisme des pêcheries. Dès lors qu'il s’agit de caractériser l'impact de la pêche sur l'écosystème, ces travaux sont des éléments essentiels des recherches à faire sur la dynamique des écosystèmes exploités. English - The essential features of the Senegalese coast, fisheries history, fishermen's communities, artisanal and trawling fleet’s characteristics and their way of accessing to the resource and interactions are described. The characteristics, evolutionary tendencies of abundance, level of exploitation, measures of fisheries management, interspecific relationship, potential evolutionary changes and sources of variation of coastal demersal stocks are specified. Tactics and strategies are reviewed, conceptualized and studied. We used the model "Dynamique Conjointe Exploitation Ressource" which lies on 32 stocks, 31 strata, 82 tactics, 25 fleets and several other parameters dealing with stocks, fleets, economy and making decision rules. The adjustment is partially satisfactory but the model is of great interest for prospective studies and objectives to reach once defined variables of control. Our work is an outline calling for an enlarged working group implying national or sub regional fisheries institutional experts. Tactics and strategies studies, re-actualized in artisanal fisheries, are performed for the first time in industrial fisheries. The typological approach is simple, pertinent, efficacy and fast. Propositions are made relatively to databases, fishing licenses and tactics and strategies studies that should be implemented according to a reasonable time steps in order to take into account the big dynamism of the Senegalese fisheries. As it is intended to characterize fisheries impact on ecosystem, these works are one of essential research elements on the dynamic of exploited ecosystems.
    Description: Published
    Description: pêcherie; démersale côtière; modélisation; stocks; écosystème; communauté de pêcheurs; eaux continentales; eaux marines; saison hydrologique; pêcheur; flottille; crevettier; capture; aménagement des pêcheries; pêche chalutière; pêche artisanale; licence de pêche; permis de pêche
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Demersal fisheries ; Modelling ; Stocks ; Ecosystems ; Community fishing ; Inland waters ; Marine water ; Hydrologic cycle ; Fishermen ; Fishing fleet ; Shrimp fisheries ; Capture fisheries ; Fisheries management ; Trawling ; Artisanal fishing ; Fishing licenses
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Theses and Dissertations , Bachelor thesis
    Format: 234
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Published
    Description: conservation
    Description: produits
    Description: pêche
    Keywords: Conservation ; Fisheries ; Fish products
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Non-Refereed , Article
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2022-05-25
    Description: Author Posting. © Ecological Society of America, 2013. This article is posted here by permission of Ecological Society of America for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Ecological Applications 23 (2013): 959–971, doi:10.1890/12-0447.1.
    Description: The biological benefits of marine reserves have garnered favor in the conservation community, but “no-take” reserve implementation is complicated by the economic interests of fishery stakeholders. There are now a number of studies examining the conditions under which marine reserves can provide both economic and ecological benefits. A potentially important reality of fishing that these studies overlook is that fishing can damage the habitat of the target stock. Here, we construct an equilibrium bioeconomic model that incorporates this habitat damage and show that the designation of marine reserves, coupled with the implementation of a tax on fishing effort, becomes both biologically and economically favorable as habitat sensitivity increases. We also study the effects of varied degrees of spatial control on fisheries management. Together, our results provide further evidence for the potential monetary and biological value of spatial management, and the possibility of a mutually beneficial resolution to the fisherman–conservationist marine reserve designation dilemma.
    Description: M. G. Neubert acknowledges the support of the National Science Foundation (DMS-0532378, OCE-1031256) and a Thomas B. Wheeler Award for Ocean Science and Society. H. V. Moeller acknowledges support from a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship. This research is based in part on work supported by Award No. USA 00002 made by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST).
    Keywords: Bioeconomics ; Destructive fishing practices ; Fisheries ; Habitat damage ; Marine protected areas ; Marine reserves ; Optimal control ; Optimal harvesting ; Spatial management
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
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  • 21
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    Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino | Madrid (Espagne)
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Description du secteur de la pêche Avec la Mauritanie, le Sénégal est de loin le plus grand producteur de produits de pêche de la sous région. Avec 718 km de cote et un territoire maritime de 198km2, 15 745 km2 de superficie fluviale, 2 estuaires, des mangroves et un lac de 350km2, le Sénégal possède tous les atouts des plus grands producteurs de pêche. Le potentiel annuel de captures s’élève à 500 000 tonnes. Le secteur a subi une croissance spectaculaire ces trente dernières années : les débarquements sont passés 50 000 tonnes en 1965 à plus de 450 000 en 1997. Le secteur se compose principalement de deux sous-secteurs : la pêche industrielle et la pêche traditionnelle ou artisanale. Cette dernière, vielle de plusieurs siècles a su s’adapter et se moderniser au cours des dernières décennies. La flotte de pêche artisanale est dynamique et diversifiée ; selon les estimations, en 2005 il y avait plus de 13 000 pirogues. La pêche artisanale se concentre dans sept régions maritimes et fluviales du pays: Dakar, Thiès, Saint Louis, Fatick, Zinguinchor, Louga et Kaolack. Le port de Kayar dans la région de Thiès correspond à la principale zone de débarquement de la pêche artisanale avec environ 70% des débarquements. Dans le secteur industriel, les pêcheurs travaillent à bord d’une flottille de petits sardiniers, de 143 chalutiers destinés à la pêche d’espèces demersales, de 3 sardiniers et de 42 thoniers. Alors que le Sénégal domine largement le sous-secteur demersale avec 70% des chalutiers opérants, le pays ne possède que 6 thoniers contre 38 étrangers, dont une partie seulement des captures est débarquée au Sénégal. La pêche industrielle est concentrée autour de la capitale dans le Port autonome de Dakar et des ports secondaires de Saint Louis, Kaolack et Ziguinchor. Aujourd’hui, le secteur de la pêche sénégalaise est largement dominé par la pêche artisanale, qui constituait 90% des cargaisons totales des produits de la mer en 2006 avec 350 000 tonnes. Plus de 60% des produits de la pêche artisanale sont destinés à l’exportation et la transformation. En 2006, le secteur dans son ensemble représentait 9% du PIB du secteur primaire, 1.5% du PIB total, et 1/3 des devises étrangères (250 millions de dollars par an). Plus importante que le poids économique du secteur, est son poids social : la pêche génère indirectement 600 000 emplois, dont 67% au sein du secteur artisanal. En outre, les produits de la pêche comblent les besoins en protéines animales de la population sénégalaise à hauteur de 75%1. La pêche a connu une expansion spectaculaire au cours des dernières décennies grâce à l’impulsion de politiques publiques de développement basées sur une logique sectorielle productiviste. Une flotte nationale artisanale et industrielle a été progressivement mise en place ainsi que de fortes capacités de transformation industrielle. Cet engagement de l’Etat a ensuite connu un net ralentissement du fait, entre autre, des politiques d’ajustement structurel. Le renchérissement des coûts de production subséquents à la dévaluation du franc CFA en 1994 a lourdement affecté les pêcheurs. Parallèlement, avec la forte demande en produits halieutiques et en l’absence de politiques adéquates et cohérentes de gestion durable des ressources exploitables, une situation de surexploitation des ressources halieutiques s’est installée. En conséquence de la raréfaction des ressources halieutiques, la pêche sénégalaise traverse une crise sans précédent, dont les effets commencent à se faire sentir à tous les niveaux : appauvrissement des communautés de pêcheurs, menace de l’approvisionnement en poisson des populations, baisse des captures à haute valeur ajoutée, baisse des exportations, baisse de la rentabilité et des revenus des unités de pêche. Par ailleurs, de plus en plus d’établissements de transformation industrielle ferment (23 entreprises entre 1999 et 2006).
    Description: Ministerio de Medio Ambiente Y Medio Rural y Marino
    Description: Pablo Manuel Xandri Royo CTP Proyecto (INT/07/16M/SPA) Este trabajo se ha realizado en el marco del Convenio de Colaboración entre el actual Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino de España y la Organización Internacional del Trabajo de 28 de diciembre de 2007
    Description: Published
    Description: environnement; socio-économie; pêche; capture; débarquement; engin de pêche; femme; pêcheur; convention internationale; réglementation
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Marine environment ; Socioeconomic aspects ; Capture fisheries ; Landing statistics ; Fishing gear ; Women ; Fishermen ; Conventions ; Fishery regulations
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Non-Refereed
    Format: 208
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  • 22
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Programme KURUKAN FUGAN (Union Européenne/Gouvernement du Sénégal/EndaGraf/GRET)
    Description: Published
    Description: politique de pêche; environnement marin; socio-économie; co-gestion; aquaculture; pêche artisanale; pêche industrielle; pêcherie; ONG; AMP; ressource halieutique; organisations professionnelles
    Keywords: Marine environment ; Socioeconomic aspects ; Fishery management ; Aquaculture ; Artisanal fishing ; Fisheries ; Industrial fish ; Fishery resources ; Fishing policy ; Protected areas ; Professionals
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Book , Non-Refereed , Article
    Format: 26
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  • 23
    Publication Date: 2021-09-18
    Description: En la época colonial algunas especies de peces cubanos retienen sus nombres por los cuales eran conocidos por los aborígenes: biajaca, biajaiba, cojinúa, jiguagua, cibí. Aún hoy se designan de igual forma. En esta época aparece la primera obra científica impresa en Cuba, los primeros pueblos pescadores y los primeros científicos.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed , Article
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  • 24
    Publication Date: 2021-09-18
    Description: Published
    Description: especies nativas
    Description: pesca
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Indigenous species ; Indigenous fishing
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed , Article
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  • 25
    Publication Date: 2021-09-18
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed , Article
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  • 26
    Publication Date: 2021-09-18
    Description: Recuento en forma breve de las pesquerías de estas especies durante varios siglos, en los cuales los sabios Parra y Felipe Poey ofrecen descripciones. Precios, lugares de captura y pescadores son los protagonistas.
    Description: Published
    Description: Emperador-Xiphias gladius
    Description: pez espada
    Description: castero-Makaira nigricans
    Description: aguja blanca-Tetrapturus albidus
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Fishes
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Non-Refereed , Article
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  • 27
    Publication Date: 2021-09-18
    Description: Causas del descenso en las pesquerías de estas especies a partir de 1975. Se describen las técnicas y artes de pesca empleadas y se abunda en la complejidad de las capturas y las características de los palangres empleados para cada especie. Una comparación es establecida además con países del área. De forma muy didáctica e instructiva.
    Description: Published
    Description: castero-Makaira nigricans
    Description: Emperador-Xiphias gladius
    Description: aguja blanca-Tetrapturus albidus
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Fishes
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Non-Refereed , Article
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  • 28
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    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Publication Date: 2013-07-11
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Walker, Cameron -- England -- Nature. 2013 Jul 4;499(7456):115-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23841144" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Authorship ; Biodiversity ; Congresses as Topic ; *Cooperative Behavior ; Ecology/education ; *Education, Graduate ; Fisheries ; *Group Processes ; International Cooperation ; Multicenter Studies as Topic ; Research Personnel/*education ; Research Report ; Statistics as Topic
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 29
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2013-05-04
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Normile, Dennis -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 May 3;340(6132):546-7. doi: 10.1126/science.340.6132.546.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23641089" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Aquaculture ; *Aquatic Organisms ; *Bays ; *Earthquakes ; *Ecosystem ; Fisheries ; Geologic Sediments ; Japan ; Pacific Ocean ; *Tsunamis
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Se presentan los resultados de monitoreo de las poblaciones comerciales de cobo en el área comprendida entre los cayos El Cabezo y Boca de Sagua (220 49`N--230 04`N y los 790 35W—800 07´ `W), plataforma Norte de la Provincia de Villa Clara. A partir de los resultados de las densidades de individuos como índice de la abundancia y la estructura poblacional encontrada, se propone un potencial de captura de 104 TM (peso entero). Además, se definen las medidas de manejo para el uso sostenible del recurso Eustrombus gigas en esta zona. El aprovechamiento en carne desembarcada (Eviscerada y sin manto) para individuos adultos con talla comercial se obtiene por un factor de 0,074 (7,4%) del peso entero, que representa 7,7 TM. Se excluye el área protegida desde Las Picúas hasta Cayo Cristo.
    Description: cobo (Eustrombus gigas), Caibarién, Villa Clara
    Keywords: Monitoring ; Fisheries management ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Preprint
    Format: 4
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  • 31
    Publication Date: 2022-05-25
    Description: Author Posting. © The Author(s), 2012. This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of Taylor & Francis for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Aquaculture Economics & Management 16 (2012): 167-181, doi:10.1080/13657305.2012.678551.
    Description: This study presents a framework for analyzing the interactions between aquaculture and capture fisheries in the context of ecosystem-based management. We extend a model of the economic and ecological systems in coastal New England by incorporating an aquaculture sector in a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model and by examining the forage fish and aquaculture link in a marine food web. We show that aquaculture and commercial fisheries interact in a complex way throughout the economic and ecological systems.
    Description: This work was supported by the NOAA Saltonstall-Kennedy Grant Program (Award No. NA09NMF4270097), the MIT Sea Grant College Program (NOAA Award No. NA10OAR4170086, Subaward No. 5710002974), and the Johnson Endowment of the WHOI Marine Policy Center.
    Description: 2013-06-08
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Ecosystem-based management ; CGE model ; Food web model ; Forage fish
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Preprint
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 32
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    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Publication Date: 2012-08-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hoag, Hannah -- England -- Nature. 2012 Aug 23;488(7412):437-8. doi: 10.1038/488437a.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22914141" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Animals, Genetically Modified ; Climate Change ; Ecosystem ; Environmental Policy ; Environmental Restoration and Remediation ; Fisheries ; Food, Genetically Modified/adverse effects ; Freshwater Biology/*economics/trends ; *Lakes/analysis/chemistry/microbiology ; Metal Nanoparticles/adverse effects/toxicity ; Ontario ; Phosphorus/adverse effects/toxicity ; Silver/adverse effects/toxicity ; Toxicology/*economics/trends ; Universities/organization & administration ; Water Pollutants/adverse effects/*toxicity
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 33
    Publication Date: 2012-12-14
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Trathan, Philip N -- England -- Nature. 2012 Dec 13;492(7428):186. doi: 10.1038/492186b.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23235865" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Antarctic Regions ; *Conservation of Natural Resources ; Fisheries ; *Oceans and Seas
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 34
    Publication Date: 2012-08-17
    Description: The ocean plays a critical role in supporting human well-being, from providing food, livelihoods and recreational opportunities to regulating the global climate. Sustainable management aimed at maintaining the flow of a broad range of benefits from the ocean requires a comprehensive and quantitative method to measure and monitor the health of coupled human-ocean systems. We created an index comprising ten diverse public goals for a healthy coupled human-ocean system and calculated the index for every coastal country. Globally, the overall index score was 60 out of 100 (range 36-86), with developed countries generally performing better than developing countries, but with notable exceptions. Only 5% of countries scored higher than 70, whereas 32% scored lower than 50. The index provides a powerful tool to raise public awareness, direct resource management, improve policy and prioritize scientific research.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Halpern, Benjamin S -- Longo, Catherine -- Hardy, Darren -- McLeod, Karen L -- Samhouri, Jameal F -- Katona, Steven K -- Kleisner, Kristin -- Lester, Sarah E -- O'Leary, Jennifer -- Ranelletti, Marla -- Rosenberg, Andrew A -- Scarborough, Courtney -- Selig, Elizabeth R -- Best, Benjamin D -- Brumbaugh, Daniel R -- Chapin, F Stuart -- Crowder, Larry B -- Daly, Kendra L -- Doney, Scott C -- Elfes, Cristiane -- Fogarty, Michael J -- Gaines, Steven D -- Jacobsen, Kelsey I -- Karrer, Leah Bunce -- Leslie, Heather M -- Neeley, Elizabeth -- Pauly, Daniel -- Polasky, Stephen -- Ris, Bud -- St Martin, Kevin -- Stone, Gregory S -- Sumaila, U Rashid -- Zeller, Dirk -- England -- Nature. 2012 Aug 30;488(7413):615-20. doi: 10.1038/nature11397.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, 735 State St Suite 300, Santa Barbara, California 93101, USA. halpern@nceas.ucsb.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22895186" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Conservation of Natural Resources/*statistics & numerical data ; *Ecosystem ; Environmental Monitoring/*methods ; Environmental Policy ; Fisheries ; Geography ; Human Activities/standards/statistics & numerical data ; *Internationality ; Marine Biology/*methods ; Oceanography/*methods ; Oceans and Seas ; Recreation ; *Seawater ; Water Pollution/analysis
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 35
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2012-12-22
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Davidson, Lindsay N K -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2012 Dec 21;338(6114):1538-9. doi: 10.1126/science.338.6114.1538.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23258873" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Conservation of Natural Resources/legislation & jurisprudence ; Fisheries ; Population Dynamics ; *Sharks
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 36
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Las capturas de langosta espinosa Panulirus argus (Latreille, 1804) en Cuba alcanzaron sus mayores volúmenes en la década de 1980 con un promedio anual de 11565 ton. En la década de 1990, la captura descendió a un promedio de 9327 ton, lo cual se ha visto agudizado entre 2000 y 2007 con un promedio de 6262 ton y una mayor variabilidad de las capturas, a pesar de un perfeccionamiento del sistema de manejo pesquero dado por: la disminución del esfuerzo pesquero y de la tasa de mortalidad por pesca desde 1999, el aumento del período de veda desde 2001 y el incremento gradual de la talla mínima legal de captura a partir de 2004. Los análisis más recientes sobre el estado de esta pesquería fueron presentados en el Quinto Taller Regional sobre la Evaluación y la Ordenación de la Langosta Común del Caribe en septiembre 2006 (Puga et al, 2006; FAO, 2007), donde se reconoció por la comunidad científica especializada que la pesquería de langosta cubana se encontraba bien manejada y plenamente explotada (no sobre- explotada) y se concluyó que además de la mortalidad por pesca, otros factores ajenos al sector pesquero estaban produciendo afectaciones en la abundancia del recurso, al causar daños al hábitat 1 en zonas de cría, influyendo negativamente por esta vía sobre el reclutamiento y la producción de langostas. Entre estos aspectos para Cuba se señalaron: la mayor frecuencia e intensidad de huracanes durante el último decenio, el desarrollo de las zonas costeras, la construcción de presas en las cuencas de captación de los ríos y de carreteras en el Archipiélago Sabana-Camagüey comunicando la isla principal con los cayos y los cayos entre si (pedraplenes).
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Lobster fisheries ; Fisheries ; Environment management ; Recruitment ; Coastal zone management
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    Type: Book Section
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  • 37
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: El presente artículo da una descripción detallada de la elaboración y del "curado" de cuerdas de curricán, utilizadas anteriormente para la pesca en Taganga, un pueblo pescador en la costa norte de Colombia. Antes del "curado", estas cuerdas de fibras de algodón y de fabricación industrial, eran o destorcidas o torcidas a mano nuevamente, o tensionadas y envueltas con una cuerda más delgada del mismo material. El "curado" que siguió a estas operaciones se efectuó tanto en una cocción de corteza de las raíces zanconas de mangle, y/o por medio de un frote de estas cuerdas con los hypocotylos del mismo árbol (Rhizophora manglr). Por medio de las técnicas aquí descritas, los pescadores aspiraban a aumentar la resistencia de sus aparejos de pesca en el agua de mar.
    Description: The present paper gives a detailed description of the elaboration and curing of curricán Unes, formerly used as fishing lines in Taganga, a small fishing village on the northem coast of Colombia. These lines, made of cotton fibers and produced industrially, were disassembled and then retwisted by hand, or tightened and then carefully covered with a thinner string of the same material. The curing {"curado") that followed these operations was achieved by immersion of the lines into a boiled infusión of the bark of the prop roots of mangroves (Rhizophora mangle) and/or a rinsing with the hypocotyls of the same trees. By means of the techniques mentioned, the fishermen sought to improve the resistance of their fishing gear to sea water.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Fishing ; Gear construction ; Fisheries ; Fishing
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  • 38
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: During a 3 week study, a total of 55 individuals of the redlip blenny (Ophioblennius atlanticus) were observed for at least two 15-minute periods, and several for ten of such periods. The sizes of their territories were estimated, the color pattern of each specimen an intra and interspecific interactions were recorded. The mean territory size of the redlip blenny in the study area appeared to be greater than that of these blennies studied in Curacao and Barbados by NURSALL (1977), the difference reflecting perhaps different methods of identifying the territories or a lower density of O. atlanticus in the Santa Marta área. Territories did not appear to be as consistently defended at the study area as at Barbados/Curacao and our impression ¡s that individuals holding large territories are less likely to defend their borders. It seems possible that light colored individuals are protected by their coloration from attack by dark colored territory owners. In territorial defense the redlip blennies grabbed each other tighthy by the mouth and struggled in this position repeatedly for about 15 seconds. Interspecific antagonism was common in the present study, the redlip blennics defended their territory frequently against Eupomacentrus dorsopunicans or E. partitus.
    Description: Durante un estudio de tres semanas, un total de 5 i individuos del bií'nido Ojih'toblcnnius atlnniicur. fueron observados por lo menos durante dos períodos de 1 í minutos para cada individuo y en algunos casos hasta por 10 de estos periodos. Se estimó el área de sus respectivos territorios y se tomó notí de los patrones de coloración de cada espécimen y de las relaciones intra e interespecificas de ellos. El tamaño promedio del territorio de estos blénidos resultó ser mayor que el de los respectivos territorios estudiados por NURSALL (1977) en Curacao y Barbados. Esta diferencia posiblemente se debe a un método diferente de definir los territorios o refleja una densidad menor de la población de O. aílanticus en Santa Marta, Los territorios del área fueron defendidos con menor intensidad a como lo fueron los de Barbados/ Curacao y es nuestra impresión que individuos ocupando un territorio extenso tienden a defender sus límites en menor grado. El color claro de algunos individuos probablemente los protege de agresiones por parte de individuos de color oscuro. En el acto de defensa territorial intraespecífica, los blénidos se agarran por sus bocas y se sacuden mutuamente durante aproximadamente 15 segundos , pudiéndose repetir esti varias veces. Con frecuencia se observarondefensas de los territorios dirigidas hacia los peces doncella Eupomacentrus dorsopunicnas y E. partitus.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Biology ; Fisheries ; Biology
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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  • 39
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Se registra por primera vez el fenómeno de albinismo en la familia de peces Muraenesocidae, con base en dos ejemplares de Cynoponticits savanna capturados en la Península de la Guajira. Caribe colombiano.
    Description: The phenomenom of albinism is reported for the first time in che fish family Muraenesocidae. Two anomalous individuals of Cynoponticus savanna were collected from the Guajira Península colombian Caribbean.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Albinism ; Fisheries ; Albinism ; New records
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  • 40
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Se ha estudiado la variación anual de la condición de la lisa Mugil incilis Hancock en la Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta (CGSM), la mayor laguna costera del Caribe Colombiano, haciendo énfasis en la influencia ejercida por factores ambientales como la salinidad, la temperatura y la transparencia de las aguas sobre la condición de esta especie de Mugilidae. Las diferencias estacionales observadas en la condición de M. incilis están evidentemente relacionadas con su desarrollo gonadal y dependen de la disponibilidad de alimento. La dieta de M. incilis se basa en detritos y su suministro de alimento parece ser muy afectado por el aporte fluvial a la CGSM, el cual es también responsable de los cambios en la salinidad de la laguna, esto explica la relación inversa (r = -0.82) hallada entre la salinidad y la condición de M. incilis expresada por C = 0.9949 - 0.0057 S(°/oo). La variación anual de la salinidad sigue un patrón rítmico de cambios estacionales, no precisamente "in situ", sino en regiones continentales distantes: las cabeceras de los tributarios de la CGSM. Estas lisas desovan en aguas del Caribe adyacente a la CGSM y su período de migración (dic-marzo) comienza con su mejor condición física, y retornan a sus áreas de alimentación en la CGSM 2 a 4 semanas después, hasta el final de la migración, con su condición mínima ya que al parecer estas lisas no se alimentan durante su migración de desove. No se observaron cambios relacionados con las variaciones de la temperatura. Las aguas más turbias coincidieron con los sitios de alimentación de M. incilis.
    Description: The annual variation in condition of the mullet Mugil incilis Hancock has been studied in the Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta (CGSM). The largest coastal lagoon on the Colombian Caribbean, with emphasis on the influence of such environmental factors as salinity, temperature and transparence of the waters on the condition of this species of Mugilidae. Seasonal differences observed in condition of M. incilis are evidently related to gonadal development and depend on food availability. The diet of M, incilis is based on detritus and its food supply seems to be very influenced by river discharge which also accounts for the salinity changes in the lagoon. this explains the in verse correlation (r = -0.82) found between salinity and condition of the mullets expressed as C = 0.9949 - 0.0057 S (°/oo). Annual salinity variation follows a rhythmic pattern of seasonal changes. not precisely "in situ", but in distant continental regions: the headwaters of the tributarles of the CGSM. These mullets spawn in Caribbean waters adjacent to the CGSM and their migración period (Dec-March) begins with their best physical condición, returning to their feeding áreas in the CGSM 2 or 4 weeks lacer, until the end of the migración, with their lowest condition since these mullets apparently do not feed at all during the spawning migration. No change related to temperature variations was observed. and turbid waters were the rule in M. incilis feeding sites.
    Description: Published
    Description: Mugil incilis
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Estuaries ; Ecology ; Coastal lagoons ; Fishery biology ; Fisheries ; Coastal lagoons ; Estuaries ; Fishery biology ; Ecology
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
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  • 41
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Se describen y se ilustran seis especies de parásitos pertenecientes a la familia Acanthocolpidae encontradas en 19 especies de peces en su mayoría de considerable importancia económica. El estudio taxonómico de estos parásitos se realizó en la Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta, al norte de Colombia, desde Enero de 1978 hasta Junio de 1979.
    Description: A taxonomic study for parasites found in 19 mostly economically important fish species was carried out in ihe Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta (Northern Colombia) from January 1978 uritil June 1979. Six species of fish parasites belonging to the family Acanthocolpidae are described and illustrated herein.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Ecology ; Parasites ; Parasites ; Fisheries ; Ecology
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
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  • 42
    Publication Date: 2021-01-30
    Description: En Afrique de l'Ouest, la zone littorale et ses ressources représentent une composante essentielle pour le développement. Près de 60% de la population est concentrée à moins de 20 km des côtes . La part des ressources halieutiques dans l'alimentation des populations est très importante et croissante. Au Sénégal par exemple, elles contribuent jusqu'à 70% des apports en protéines. A cela s'ajoute le poids socio-économique très important de la pêche en général et de la pêche artisanale en particulier devenue l'un des secteurs les plus stratégiques pour l'économie nationale en Mauritanie notamment. Le Cadre Stratégique de Lutte contre la Pauvreté du Gouvernement Mauritanien considère que : "compte tenu des possibilités qu'elle offre en terme de création d'emplois et de sécurité alimentaire notamment pour les populations pauvres, mais également de génération de recettes en devises, la pêche artisanale revêt une grande priorité, un plan décennal de développement lui sera consacré ".
    Description: Published
    Description: pêche artisanale; littoral; carpe; ethmalose; donnée; mulet; pélagique; pourtague; stock halieutique; pêche; communauté de pêcheurs; effort de pêche; PNBA; technique de pêche; senne tournante; sardinelle; gonade; filet de pêche; courbine; migration d'espèces; campagne de pêche; écosystème; dégradation d'habitats de poissons; enjeux socioéconomiques; commercialisation; conservation
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Fishermen ; Stocks ; Fish fillets ; Ecosystems ; Fishing effort ; Pelagic fisheries ; Artisanal fishing ; Fisheries ; Fishermen ; Stocks ; Capture fishery economics ; Fish eggs ; Fish fillets ; Fishing effort ; Fishery technology ; Mullet fisheries ; Pelagic fisheries ; Ecosystems
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report
    Format: 6
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  • 43
    Publication Date: 2021-01-30
    Description: Ministère des Affaires Etrangères (Sénégal); Ambassade du Sénégal à Rôme (Italy)
    Description: "Action 21"; FAO; application de l'accord; responsabilité de l'état du pavillon; échange d'informations; tiers à l'accord; règlement des différents; adhésion; entrée en vigueur; réserves; amendements; retraits; fonction du dépositaire.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; International agreements ; International cooperation ; Fisheries ; International agreements ; Maritime legislation ; International cooperation
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Other
    Format: 14
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  • 44
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: Author Posting. © John Wiley & Sons, 2010. This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of John Wiley & Sons for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 21 (2011): 17-27, doi:10.1002/aqc.1158
    Description: 1. Interactions between cetaceans and fishing activity in the Archipelago of the Azores were examined using information contained in grey literature and previously unpublished data collected by observer programmes and research projects from 1998 to 2006. Together with a brief description of the economics, gear, fishing effort, and past and ongoing monitoring projects, levels of cetacean bycatch and interference were reported for each major fishery. 2. Cetaceans were present in 7% (n=973) and interfered in 3% (n=452) of the fishing events monitored by observers aboard tuna-fishing vessels. Interference resulted in a significantly higher proportion of events with zero catches but it was also associated with higher tuna catches. 3. There was a decreasing trend in the proportion of tuna-fishing events with cetacean presence or interference throughout this study, as well as a reduction in the estimates of dolphins captured annually by the whole fleet. 4. Observers reported cetacean depredation in 16% of the sets for demersal species and in 2% of the sets for swordfish. Cetacean presence and depredation were associated with higher overall catches and higher catches per unit effort in demersal fisheries. Bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) were responsible for most depredation events in demersal fisheries, whereas in the swordfish fishery, depredation was associated with the presence of killer whales (Orcinus orca). There were no reports of cetacean bycatch in these fisheries. There were also no reports of cetaceans interacting in the experimental deep-sea fisheries that were examined. 5. Available data suggests that levels of interaction between cetaceans and Azorean fisheries are generally low and that the economic impact of cetacean interference is probably small. However, for several traditional fisheries there are no accurate data to determine levels of cetacean interaction. We recommend that existing observer programmes be expanded to increase observer coverage of the demersal and swordfish fisheries and allow monitoring of other existing and emerging fisheries.
    Description: M.A.S. was supported by an FCT postdoctoral (SFRH/BPD/29841/2006) grant, and R.P. was supported by an FCT doctoral grant (SFRH/BD/32520/2006).
    Keywords: Cetacean–fisheries interactions ; Depredation ; Bycatch ; Fisheries ; Atlantic Ocean ; Azores
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Preprint
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  • 45
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: Author Posting. © Inter-Research, 2006. This article is posted here by permission of Inter-Research for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Marine Ecology Progress Series 310 (2006): 263-270, doi:10.3354/meps310263.
    Description: The longfin squid Loligo pealeii is distributed widely in the NW Atlantic and is the target of a major fishery. A previous electrophoretic study of L. pealeii was unable to prove genetic differentiation, and the fishery has been managed as a single unit stock. We tested for population structure using 5 microsatellite loci. In early summer (June), when the squids had migrated inshore to spawn, we distinguished 4 genetically distinct stocks between Delaware and Cape Cod (ca. 490 km); a 5th genetic stock occurred in Nova Scotia and a 6th in the northern Gulf of Mexico. One of the summer inshore stocks did not show genetic differentiation from 2 of the winter offshore populations. We suggest that squids from summer locations overwinter in offshore canyons and that winter offshore fishing may affect multiple stocks of the inshore fishery. In spring, squids may segregate by genetic stock as they undertake their inshore migration, indicating an underlying mechanism of subpopulation recognition.
    Description: We acknowledge funding from WHOI Sea Grant NA16RG2273, the Massachusetts Environmental Trust (#98-04), and the Sholley Foundation.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Spawning migration ; Microsatellites ; Population structure ; Population recognition ; Null alleles
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
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  • 46
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    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Publication Date: 2011-12-14
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉England -- Nature. 2011 Dec 7;480(7376):151-2. doi: 10.1038/480151b.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22158202" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Conservation of Natural Resources/economics/legislation & ; jurisprudence/methods/statistics & numerical data ; *Ecology/economics/legislation & jurisprudence/methods/statistics & numerical ; data ; *Ecosystem ; Fisheries ; Government Regulation ; Marine Biology/economics/methods ; Oceans and Seas ; *Seawater
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 47
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    Unknown
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Publication Date: 2011-10-21
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Vaidyanathan, Gayathri -- England -- Nature. 2011 Oct 19;478(7369):305-7. doi: 10.1038/478305a.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22012370" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Asia, Southeastern ; Ecosystem ; Fisheries ; Humans ; Power Plants ; *Rivers ; *Water Movements
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 48
    Publication Date: 2011-01-14
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cressey, Daniel -- England -- Nature. 2011 Jan 13;469(7329):146. doi: 10.1038/469146a.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21228848" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Aquatic Organisms ; Biodiversity ; Conservation of Natural Resources/*methods ; Ecology/*methods ; Fisheries ; Fishes/physiology ; International Cooperation ; Marine Biology ; Oceans and Seas ; *Wilderness
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 49
    Publication Date: 2011-07-29
    Description: Overfishing of large-bodied benthic fishes and their subsequent population collapses on the Scotian Shelf of Canada's east coast and elsewhere resulted in restructuring of entire food webs now dominated by planktivorous, forage fish species and macroinvertebrates. Despite the imposition of strict management measures in force since the early 1990s, the Scotian Shelf ecosystem has not reverted back to its former structure. Here we provide evidence of the transient nature of this ecosystem and its current return path towards benthic fish species domination. The prolonged duration of the altered food web, and its current recovery, was and is being governed by the oscillatory, runaway consumption dynamics of the forage fish complex. These erupting forage species, which reached biomass levels 900% greater than those prevalent during the pre-collapse years of large benthic predators, are now in decline, having outstripped their zooplankton food supply. This dampening, and the associated reduction in the intensity of predation, was accompanied by lagged increases in species abundances at both lower and higher trophic levels, first witnessed in zooplankton and then in large-bodied predators, all consistent with a return towards the earlier ecosystem structure. We conclude that the reversibility of perturbed ecosystems can occur and that this bodes well for other collapsed fisheries.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Frank, Kenneth T -- Petrie, Brian -- Fisher, Jonathan A D -- Leggett, William C -- England -- Nature. 2011 Jul 27;477(7362):86-9. doi: 10.1038/nature10285.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Ocean Sciences Division, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, P.O. Box 1006, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia B2Y 4A2, Canada. kenneth.frank@dfo-mpo.gc.ca〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21796120" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Aquatic Organisms/*physiology ; Atlantic Ocean ; Biomass ; *Ecosystem ; Fisheries ; Fishes/*physiology ; Population Density ; Time Factors ; Zooplankton/physiology
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 50
    Publication Date: 2011-04-15
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉McQuatters-Gollop, Abigail -- Reid, Philip C -- Edwards, Martin -- Burkill, Peter H -- Castellani, Claudia -- Batten, Sonia -- Gieskes, Winfried -- Beare, Doug -- Bidigare, Robert R -- Head, Erica -- Johnson, Rod -- Kahru, Mati -- Koslow, J Anthony -- Pena, Angelica -- England -- Nature. 2011 Apr 14;472(7342):E6-7; discussion E8-9. doi: 10.1038/nature09950.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Science, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, PL1 2PB, UK. abiqua@sahfos.ac.uk〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21490625" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Aquatic Organisms/growth & development/*isolation & purification/metabolism ; Atlantic Ocean ; Bias (Epidemiology) ; Biomass ; Chlorophyll/analysis ; Data Collection/methods ; *Ecosystem ; Fisheries ; Phytoplankton/growth & development/*isolation & purification/metabolism ; Reproducibility of Results ; Seawater/chemistry/microbiology ; Time Factors
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 51
    Publication Date: 2011-07-09
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Collette, B B -- Carpenter, K E -- Polidoro, B A -- Juan-Jorda, M J -- Boustany, A -- Die, D J -- Elfes, C -- Fox, W -- Graves, J -- Harrison, L R -- McManus, R -- Minte-Vera, C V -- Nelson, R -- Restrepo, V -- Schratwieser, J -- Sun, C-L -- Amorim, A -- Brick Peres, M -- Canales, C -- Cardenas, G -- Chang, S-K -- Chiang, W-C -- de Oliveira Leite, N Jr -- Harwell, H -- Lessa, R -- Fredou, F L -- Oxenford, H A -- Serra, R -- Shao, K-T -- Sumaila, R -- Wang, S-P -- Watson, R -- Yanez, E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Jul 15;333(6040):291-2. doi: 10.1126/science.1208730. Epub 2011 Jul 7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉National Marine Fisheries Service Systematics Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, USA. collettb@si.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21737699" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Conservation of Natural Resources ; *Endangered Species/statistics & numerical data ; Fisheries ; *Perciformes/physiology ; Population Dynamics ; Seafood/economics ; *Tuna/physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 52
    Publication Date: 2011-12-24
    Description: Determining the form of key predator-prey relationships is critical for understanding marine ecosystem dynamics. Using a comprehensive global database, we quantified the effect of fluctuations in food abundance on seabird breeding success. We identified a threshold in prey (fish and krill, termed "forage fish") abundance below which seabirds experience consistently reduced and more variable productivity. This response was common to all seven ecosystems and 14 bird species examined within the Atlantic, Pacific, and Southern Oceans. The threshold approximated one-third of the maximum prey biomass observed in long-term studies. This provides an indicator of the minimal forage fish biomass needed to sustain seabird productivity over the long term.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cury, Philippe M -- Boyd, Ian L -- Bonhommeau, Sylvain -- Anker-Nilssen, Tycho -- Crawford, Robert J M -- Furness, Robert W -- Mills, James A -- Murphy, Eugene J -- Osterblom, Henrik -- Paleczny, Michelle -- Piatt, John F -- Roux, Jean-Paul -- Shannon, Lynne -- Sydeman, William J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Dec 23;334(6063):1703-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1212928.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, UMR EME-212, Centre de Recherche Halieutique Mediterraneenne et Tropicale, Avenue Jean Monnet, Sete Cedex, France. philippe.cury@ird.fr〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22194577" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Biomass ; Birds/*physiology ; Charadriiformes/*physiology ; *Ecosystem ; Female ; Fisheries ; *Fishes ; Food ; Food Chain ; Male ; Nonlinear Dynamics ; Population Density ; Population Dynamics ; Predatory Behavior ; *Reproduction ; Seawater ; Statistics, Nonparametric
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 53
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The genus Ctenochaetus is reportad in the waters of the Colombian Pacific based on two specimens of C. marginatus (Valenciennes) collected in 1993 at Gorgona Island (2°59' N, 78° 12' W). These specimens differ inseveral morphometric characteristics from thosepreviously examined. Such differences appear to be an artifact of the small number of specimens formerly examined and the consequent narrow ranges reportad. We suggest that temperature variability affects the distribution of C. marginatus in the tropical eastern Pacific.
    Description: El género es Ctenochaetus reportad en las aguas del Pacífico colombiano a partir de dos especímenes de C. marginatus (Valenciennes) recogidos en 1993 en la Isla Gorgona (2 ° 59 'N, 78 ° 12' W). Estos ejemplares difieren inseveral características morfométricas de thosepreviously examinados. Estas diferencias parecen ser un artefacto del pequeño número de muestras examinadas anteriormente y reportad los rangos estrechos consecuente. Sugerimos que la variabilidad de la temperatura afecta la distribución de marginatus C en el Pacífico tropical oriental.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Fisheries
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  • 54
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Production of mangrove oyster (Crassostrea rhizophorae Guilding, 1828), north of Villa Clara, Cuba Province, tends to decline since 1980, accentuating from 2003 on. Despite regulations to protect the resource, minimum legal size and catch closures, the year 2008 presents the landing smaller volumes of the past 50 years. An analysis of the variability of catches in relation to natural and human factors, allows for precipitating causes of low productivity of this fishery resource; between the most representatives are expanding storage capacity of river water, salinity increment, the increase in frequency and intensity of hurricanes and the mismanagement of the extraction of oyster.
    Description: La producción de ostión de mangle (Crassostrea rhizophorae, Guilding, 1828), al norte de la provincia de Villa Clara, Cuba, tiende a la disminución desde de 1980, acentuándose a partir del año 2003. A pesar de regulaciones para la protección del recurso, talla mínima legal y vedas de captura, el año 2008 presenta los menores volúmenes de desembarque de los últimos 50 años. Un análisis de la variabilidad de las capturas, en relación con factores naturales y antrópicos, permite establecer causas desencadenantes de la baja productividad de este recurso pesquero; las más representativas son, la ampliación en la capacidad de embalse de aguas fluviales, aumentos de la salinidad, el incremento en la frecuencia e intensidad de los huracanes y un manejo inadecuado de la actividad extractiva de ostión.
    Description: Crassostrea rhizophorae, Cuba
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Environmental effects ; Fisheries
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  • 55
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Se efectúa un estudio de la fauna acompañante del Mero, Epinephelus morio, en la pesquería con palangre de fondo del Banco de Campeche, México, durante el periodo 1987-2009. En la investigación se consideró información de 32 cruceros de investigación realizados en la etapa como parte del convenio pesquero firmado por Cuba y México para la evaluación sistemática del recurso. Se determinó la composición por especie y talla de las capturas, sus variaciones en la abundancia relativa, estructura de tallas, así como el índice de diversidad de Brillouin, la riqueza de especies (Margalef, 1980), la dominancia numérica y la constancia, estas ultimas valoradas según el esquema propuesto por Bodenheimer (1955). Se encontró que la fauna acompáñate de E. morio esta representada por 69 especies, agrupadas en 3 clases y 12 órdenes. De ellos, el orden mejor representado lo constituyó Perciformes con las familias Serranidae, Lutjanidae, Scombridae, Carangidae y Haemulidae como las más abundantes en número. Dentro de estas, dominaron las especies L. campechanus y O. chrysurus, apreciándose que las entidades mejor representadas son, L. campechanus (100%), O. chrysurus (96,87%) y M. bonaci (73,2%). Los largos medios observados se encontraron por encima de las tallas de primera maduración reportadas en la literatura. Sólo E. nigritus y L. analis presentaron individuos inmaduros. Se reportan tallas máximas superiores a las reportadas en la bibliografía en M. interstitiaslis (150cm), M. bonací (155cm) y E. nigritus (125cm). Se determinó que el rendimiento (cpue) y la diversidad de la fauna acompañante poseen una relación inversa con la disminución de la biomasa de mero. Por su parte, la diversidad y riqueza de especie presentaron sus mayores valores concordando con las temporadas de lluvias.
    Description: Mero Epinephelus morio, fauna acompañante, Banco de Campeche, México,
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Fauna ; Fisheries ; Fauna
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  • 56
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: La Commission Sous Régionale des Pêches (CSRP), qui est un organisme intergouvernemental de coopération halieutique dont l’objectif global est l’harmonisation à long terme, des politiques des pays membres en matière de préservation, de conservation et d'exploitation durable de leurs ressources halieutiques et le renforcement de leur coopération au profit du bien-être de leurs populations respectives, a obtenu par l’intermédiaire de la Banque mondiale, un Don du Fonds pour l’Environnement Mondial (FEM) et du Gouvernement du Japon, pour la préparation d’un Projet Régional des Pêches en Afrique de l’Ouest (PRAO) pour trouver une solution à la problématique susvisée. Ce projet implique 9 pays côtiers: la Mauritanie, le Cap Vert, le Sénégal, la Gambie, la Guinée Bissau, la Guinée, le Sierra Léone (Etats membres de la CSRP), ainsi que le Libéria et le Ghana. Le PRAO comprend trois composantes : (1) Bonne Gouvernance et Gestion Durable des Pêches ; (2) Réduction de la Pêche Illicite ; (3) Augmentation de la Contribution des Ressources Halieutiques dans les Economies Locales (incluant la réalisation d’infrastructures et équipements dans les pêcheries). Certes, les activités prévues dans le cadre du PRAO sont pressenties pour contribuer au développement du secteur de la pêche dans les pays ciblés et apporter des bénéfices aux populations locales. Toutefois, elles pourraient engendrer dans certains cas des effets négatifs aux niveaux environnemental et social (notamment celles prévues dans la composante 3), si des mesures adéquates ne sont pas prises au préalable. Afin de minimiser ces effets défavorables, il a été requis l’élaboration de la présente Evaluation Environnementale et Sociale (EES).
    Description: Commission Sous Régionale des Pêches (CSRP)
    Description: Published
    Description: ressource marine, ressource côtière, politique de pêhce, environnement, qualité des produits, pollution, gestion des pêches,aire marine protégée
    Keywords: Marine resources ; Fisheries ; Fishery management ; Coastal fisheries ; Quality assurance ; Environment management ; Marine resources ; Fisheries ; Fishery management ; Coastal fisheries ; Coastal zone ; Fishery regulations ; Fishery economics ; Marine pollution ; Quality control ; Illegal fishing ; Fishery organizations ; Quality assurance
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report
    Format: 111
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  • 57
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: En 1987, se inicia un programa de muestreos biológicos del calamar argentino ///ex argentinas a bordo de barcos comerciales de la flota cubana de pesca que operan en la plataforma patagónica. La talla de los organismos para ambos sexos presenta un comportamiento estratificado por profundidades, los ejemplares de mayor tamaño se encuentran a profundidades superiores y viceversa, lo cual se ajusta a una recta de regresión (r2 = 0.88; a = 0.05). Las hembras alcanzaron largos promedio del manto superior a los machos, incrementándose la presencia de machos en las capturas desde enero a abril. Se estimaron los largos promedio de primera maduración, como 20.5 y 26.5 cm de largo del manto para machos y hembras respectivamente. Se observó un aumento de la proporción de individuos maduros de febrero a abril, haciéndose más marcado este fenómeno en los machos, que en su mayoría presentaban abundantes espermatóforos en el saco. Se obtuvo la relación largo-peso para hembras y machos y para la combinación de ambos sexos.
    Description: In 1987 a program for the biological sampling of squid ///ex argentinas, was begun on board of a fishing ship belonging to the Cuban Fisheries-Fleet, wich operates in the Patagonian Shelf. The lengths of both sexes presented a estratified pattern with individuals of larger size found in higher depths and viceversa; this pattern is adjusted to a regression line (r2 = 0.88; a = 0.05). Pernales reached average length larger (han males and the rate of males in catches increased from january to april. The first maturation average length was estimated about 20.5 cm for males and 26.5 cm for females. An increase of the rate of mature individuals was observed between february and april emphazasing ¡n males which showed abundant espermatophores in the sac.
    Description: Published
    Description: squid, Flota Cubana
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Squid culture ; Biological charts ; Biological data ; Fisheries ; Squid culture
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
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  • 58
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality, Den Haag (Netherlands); Ministerie Van Buitenlandse Zaken, Brussel (Belgium); Wageningen International, Wageningen (Netherlands)
    Description: Projet BBI 13286 : Pêche durable des petits pélagiques en Afrique Nord Ouest Ce rapport a été préparé avec le soutien financier de la Coopération néerlandaise (DGIS) dans le cadre de son Programme de politique internationale en matière de biodiversité (BBI).
    Description: Published
    Description: pêche traditionnelle; taille; échantillonnage; écosystème; upwelling; biomasse; filet maillant dérivant; senne tournante; senne moustiquaire; senne de plage; maquereau; chinchard; sardinelle; ethmalose; reproduction; courant; stocks; réglementation; pêche par espéce; engin de pêche; pélagique; zone côtière; pirogue; pêche artisanale; pêcheur
    Keywords: Biomass ; Ecosystems ; Fisheries ; Fishermen ; Stocks ; Ocean currents ; Winds ; Size ; Fishing effort ; Pelagic fisheries ; Sexual reproduction ; Multispecies fisheries ; Fisheries ; Artisanal fishing ; Fishermen ; Fishing effort ; Canoe fisheries ; Coastal zone ; Fishery engineering ; Protected resources ; Pelagic fisheries ; Cycles ; Sexual reproduction ; Multispecies fisheries ; Stocks ; Ocean currents ; Winds ; Biomass ; Upwelling ; Ecosystems ; Maritime legislation ; Size
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report
    Format: 53
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  • 59
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: Author Posting. © Foundation for Environmental Conservation, 2009. This article is posted here by permission of Cambridge University Press for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Environmental Conservation 36 (2009): 268-276, doi:10.1017/S0376892910000032.
    Description: No-take marine reserves are widely recognized as an effective conservation tool for protecting marine resources. Despite considerable empirical evidence that abundance and biomass of fished species increase within marine reserve boundaries, the potential for reserves to provide fisheries and conservation benefits to adjacent waters remains heavily debated. This paper uses statistical and population models to evaluate published empirical data on adult spillover from marine reserves and shows that spillover is a common phenomenon for species that respond positively to reserve protection, but at relatively small scales, detectable on average up to 800 m from reserve boundaries. At these small scales, local fisheries around reserves were likely unsustainable in 12 of 14 cases without the reserve, and spillover partially or fully offsets losses in catch due to reserve closure in the other two cases. For reserves to play a role in sustaining and replenishing larger-scale fished stocks, networks of reserves may be necessary, but as few exist this is difficult to evaluate. The results suggest reserves can simultaneously meet conservation objectives and benefit local fisheries adjacent to their boundaries.
    Description: Support was provided by a grant from the David and Lucille Packard Foundation to NCEAS for ecosystem-based management ofmarine systems, the Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans (PISCO) funded by the David and Lucile Packard Foundation and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (contribution number 348), the Sustainable Fisheries Group supported by the Paul G. Allen Family Foundation and the Bahamas Biocomplexity Project (US NSF Biocomplexity grantOCE-0119976) andUS EPA Science to Achieve Results (R832223).
    Keywords: Adult fish movement ; Fisheries ; Global ; Marine protected areas ; No-take reserves ; Spillover effect ; Synthesis
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
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  • 60
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    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Publication Date: 2010-10-01
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Palmer, Margaret A -- England -- Nature. 2010 Sep 30;467(7315):534-5. doi: 10.1038/467534a.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20881999" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Biodiversity ; *Conservation of Natural Resources/methods/statistics & numerical data ; Fisheries ; *Internationality ; Peru ; Population Density ; *Rivers ; *Water Supply
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 61
    Publication Date: 2010-11-12
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Dugan, Patrick -- Allison, Edward H -- England -- Nature. 2010 Nov 11;468(7321):173. doi: 10.1038/468173b.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21068813" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Biodiversity ; Conservation of Natural Resources/*methods ; Fisheries ; Food Supply/statistics & numerical data ; Internationality ; Rivers/*chemistry ; Vietnam ; Water Supply/*standards
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
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  • 62
    Publication Date: 2010-08-28
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Machlis, Gary E -- McNutt, Marcia K -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Aug 27;329(5995):1018-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1195382.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Strategic Sciences Working Group, U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, DC 20024, USA. gary_machlis@nps.gov〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20798302" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Accidents ; Animals ; Atlantic Ocean ; Decision Making ; *Disasters ; *Ecosystem ; Environmental Pollution ; Fisheries ; Forecasting ; Interdisciplinary Communication ; *Petroleum ; Planning Techniques ; Public Policy ; United States ; United States Government Agencies ; Wetlands
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 63
    Publication Date: 2010-07-22
    Description: Since the collapse of the pelagic fisheries off southwest Africa in the late 1960s, jellyfish biomass has increased and the structure of the Benguelan fish community has shifted, making the bearded goby (Sufflogobius bibarbatus) the new predominant prey species. Despite increased predation pressure and a harsh environment, the gobies are thriving. Here we show that physiological adaptations and antipredator and foraging behaviors underpin the success of these fish. In particular, body-tissue isotope signatures reveal that gobies consume jellyfish and sulphidic diatomaceous mud, transferring "dead-end" resources back into the food chain.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Utne-Palm, Anne C -- Salvanes, Anne G V -- Currie, Bronwen -- Kaartvedt, Stein -- Nilsson, Goran E -- Braithwaite, Victoria A -- Stecyk, Jonathan A W -- Hundt, Matthias -- van der Bank, Megan -- Flynn, Bradley -- Sandvik, Guro K -- Klevjer, Thor A -- Sweetman, Andrew K -- Bruchert, Volker -- Pittman, Karin -- Peard, Kathleen R -- Lunde, Ida G -- Strandabo, Ronnaug A U -- Gibbons, Mark J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Jul 16;329(5989):333-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1190708.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. anne.palm@bio.uib.no〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20647468" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Adaptation, Physiological ; Anaerobiosis ; Animals ; Bacteria ; Behavior, Animal ; Biomass ; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena ; Digestion ; *Ecosystem ; Feeding Behavior ; Fisheries ; Fishes/physiology ; *Food Chain ; Geologic Sediments/microbiology ; Hydrogen Sulfide/analysis ; Namibia ; Oxygen/analysis ; Oxygen Consumption ; Perciformes/*physiology ; Population Dynamics ; Predatory Behavior ; *Scyphozoa ; Seawater/chemistry
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 64
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2010-07-31
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Vogel, Gretchen -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Jul 30;329(5991):505-7. doi: 10.1126/science.329.5991.505.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20671166" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animal Migration ; Animals ; *Conservation of Natural Resources ; Ecosystem ; *Eels/anatomy & histology/growth & development/physiology ; Europe ; Fisheries ; Politics ; Population Dynamics ; Reproduction
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 65
    Publication Date: 2010-05-22
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kerr, Richard A -- Kintisch, Eli -- Schenkman, Lauren -- Stokstad, Erik -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 May 21;328(5981):962-3. doi: 10.1126/science.328.5981.962.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20489000" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Accidents ; Animals ; Atlantic Ocean ; *Disasters ; *Ecosystem ; Environmental Monitoring ; *Environmental Pollution ; Fisheries ; Food Chain ; *Petroleum ; Plants ; Wetlands
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 66
    Publication Date: 2010-04-03
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Stokstad, Erik -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Apr 2;328(5974):26-7. doi: 10.1126/science.328.5974.26-a.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20360076" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Commerce ; *Conservation of Natural Resources ; *Endangered Species ; Fisheries ; International Cooperation ; Population Dynamics ; *Sharks ; *Tuna
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 67
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2010-03-27
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Stokstad, Erik -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Mar 26;327(5973):1574-5. doi: 10.1126/science.327.5973.1574.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20339047" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; California ; *Conservation of Natural Resources/economics/legislation & jurisprudence ; *Ecosystem ; Fisheries ; *Fishes ; Guidelines as Topic ; Models, Biological ; Models, Economic ; Pacific Ocean ; Politics
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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  • 68
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2010-11-26
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Stokstad, Erik -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Nov 19;330(6007):1029. doi: 10.1126/science.330.6007.1029.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21097908" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Biodiversity ; Environmental Monitoring/*methods ; Fisheries ; *Fishes ; Food Chain ; Marine Biology/*methods ; Oceans and Seas
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 69
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2010-07-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Stone, Richard -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Jul 23;329(5990):378. doi: 10.1126/science.329.5990.378.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20651127" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; China ; *Conservation of Natural Resources ; *Ecosystem ; *Endangered Species ; Extinction, Biological ; Female ; Fisheries ; *Fishes ; Human Activities ; Humans ; Male ; Population Dynamics ; *Porpoises ; *Rivers
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  • 70
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    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Publication Date: 2010-10-01
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cressey, Daniel -- England -- Nature. 2010 Sep 30;467(7315):514-5. doi: 10.1038/467514a.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20881987" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Biodiversity ; Conservation of Natural Resources/methods/trends ; *Data Collection/economics ; Fisheries ; *Marine Biology/economics ; Population Density ; Time Factors
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
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  • 71
    Publication Date: 2010-10-01
    Description: Protecting the world's freshwater resources requires diagnosing threats over a broad range of scales, from global to local. Here we present the first worldwide synthesis to jointly consider human and biodiversity perspectives on water security using a spatial framework that quantifies multiple stressors and accounts for downstream impacts. We find that nearly 80% of the world's population is exposed to high levels of threat to water security. Massive investment in water technology enables rich nations to offset high stressor levels without remedying their underlying causes, whereas less wealthy nations remain vulnerable. A similar lack of precautionary investment jeopardizes biodiversity, with habitats associated with 65% of continental discharge classified as moderately to highly threatened. The cumulative threat framework offers a tool for prioritizing policy and management responses to this crisis, and underscores the necessity of limiting threats at their source instead of through costly remediation of symptoms in order to assure global water security for both humans and freshwater biodiversity.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Vorosmarty, C J -- McIntyre, P B -- Gessner, M O -- Dudgeon, D -- Prusevich, A -- Green, P -- Glidden, S -- Bunn, S E -- Sullivan, C A -- Liermann, C Reidy -- Davies, P M -- England -- Nature. 2010 Sep 30;467(7315):555-61. doi: 10.1038/nature09440.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉The Environmental CrossRoads Initiative, City University of New York, The City College of New York, New York, New York 10035, USA. contact@riverthreat.net〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20882010" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Biodiversity ; Conservation of Natural Resources/methods/*statistics & numerical data ; Fisheries ; Geography ; *Internationality ; Population Density ; *Rivers ; *Water Supply
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
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  • 72
    Publication Date: 2010-06-12
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Losada, Sebastian -- Lieberman, Susan -- Drews, Carlos -- Hirshfield, Michael -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Jun 11;328(5984):1353; author reply 1353-4. doi: 10.1126/science.328.5984.1353-a.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20538932" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Commerce ; *Endangered Species ; Fisheries ; International Cooperation ; *Tuna
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 73
    Publication Date: 2010-05-08
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kerr, Richard -- Kintisch, Eli -- Stokstad, Erik -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 May 7;328(5979):674-5. doi: 10.1126/science.328.5979.674.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20448155" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Disasters ; *Ecosystem ; Environmental Pollution ; *Environmental Restoration and Remediation ; Fisheries ; *Petroleum ; United States ; *Water Pollution ; Wetlands
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
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  • 74
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2010-07-22
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Pennisi, Elizabeth -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Jul 16;329(5989):268. doi: 10.1126/science.329.5989.268.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20647437" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Bacteria ; *Ecosystem ; Fisheries ; *Food Chain ; Geologic Sediments/microbiology ; Hydrogen Sulfide/analysis ; Oxygen/analysis ; Perciformes/*physiology ; Population Dynamics ; Scyphozoa ; Seawater/chemistry
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
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  • 75
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Iodo Aurates(III) ; Synthesis ; Properties ; Crystal Structure ; Crystal Chemical Relationship ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis, Properties, and Structure of LiAuI4 and KAuI4 with a Discussion of the Crystal Chemical Relationship between the Halogenoaurates RbAuCl4, AgAuCl4, RbAuBr4 and LiAuI4The alkalimetal iodo aurates(III) MAuI4 (M = Li, K) are obtained in form of single crystals from MI, Au and I2 in a sealed glass ampoule by heating to 550°C and slow cooling to 300°C. KAuI4 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 968.6(4); b = 704.5(2), c = 1393.2(7) pm; β = 100.95(2)° and Z = 4. The crystal structure is built up from square planar AuI4- anions and K+ cations. The cations are coordinated by eight I atoms of neighbouring AuI4- anions with distances K—I between 350.0 and 369.6 pm. At 100°C KAuI4 is reduced to form K3Au3I8, which at 180°C decomposes to KI, Au and I2 LiAuI4 forms black, moisture sensitive needles, decomposing in the absence of iodine at 20°C to LiI, Au and I2. It crystallizes in a variant of the RbAuBr4 type structure with the space group P21/a and a = 1511.7(4); b = 433.9(4); c = 710.0(2) pm; β = 121.50(2)°; Z = 2. The crystal chemical relationship between the structures of RbAuCl4, RbAuBr4, AgAuCl4 and LiAuI4 is discussed.
    Notes: Die Alkalimetalliodoaurate(III) MAuI4 (M = Li, K) entstehen in Form von Einkristallen aus MI, Au und I2 in einer unter Vakuum abgeschmolzenen Glasampulle durch Erhitzen auf 550°C und langsames Abkühlen auf 300°C. KAuI4 kristallisiert monoklin in der Raumgruppe P21/c mit a = 968,6(4); b = 704,5(2), c = 1393,2(7) pm; β = 100,95(2)° und Z = 4. Die Kristallstruktur ist aus quadratisch-planaren AuI4--Anionen und K+-Kationen aufgebaut. Die Kationen sind von acht I-Atomen benachbarter AuI4--Ionen im Abstand von 350,0 bis 369,6 pm umgeben. KAuI4 zersetzt sich bei 100°C in K3Au3I8, das bei 180°C zu KI, Au und I2 zerfällt. LiAuI4 bildet schwarze, hydrolyseempfindliche Kristallnadeln, die sich außerhalb einer Iodatmosphäre bereits bei 20°C in LiI, Au und I2 zersetzen. Es kristallisiert in einer Strukturvariante des RbAuBr4-Typs mit der Raumgruppe P21/a und a = 1511,7(4); b = 433,9(4); c = 710,0(2) pm; β = 121,50(2)°; Z = 2. Die kristallchemische Verwandtschaft zwischen den Strukturen von RbAuCl4, RbAuBr4, AgAuCl4 und LiAuI4 wird diskutiert.
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  • 76
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Gold trichloride ; gold tribromide ; bismuth trichloride ; bismuth tribromide ; solvothermal synthesis ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Lewis-Acid-Base-Reactions of Gold Trihalides with Bismuth Trihalides - Synthesis and Structures of AuBiX6 (X = CI, Br)Gold trihalides AuX3 (X = Cl, Br) react with bismuth trihalides in sealed glass ampoules to the 1 : 1 adducts AuBiX6 (X = Cl, Br). AuBiCl6 is obtained by a chemical transport reaction at 220°C, whereas AuBiBr6 was synthesized by solvothermal reaction in SiBr4 at 150°C. Both compounds crystallize triclinic, space group P1, Z = 4. AuBiCl6; a = 698.3(4) pm; b = 1009.3(5) pm; c = 1381(1) pm; α = 104.98(5)°; β = 94.73(5)°; γ = 110.06(3)°; V = 867(1) · 106 pm3. AuBiBr6: a = 735.7(4) pm; b = 1055.7(5) pm; c = 1445(1) pm; α =104.88(5)°; β = 94.25(5)°; γ = 110.18(4)°; V =1001(1) ·106pm3. The structures are build formally of square-planar [AuX4]- and chains of edge-connected ([BiX4/2]+)n units. Since each Bi ion is surrounded by eight halogenide ions in a square-antiprismatic form, the structure can alternatively be described as consisting of chains of edge sharing ([BiX4X4/2]3-)n antiprisms connected by Au3+ ions.
    Notes: Goldtrihalogenide AuX3 (X = CI, Br) reagieren mit den entsprechenden Bismuttrihalogeniden BiX3 (X = Cl, Br) in geschlossenen Ampullen zu den 1 : 1-Addukten AuBiX6. AuBiCl6 entsteht bei 220°C unter den Bedingungen des chemischen Transportes, während AuBiBr6 wegen der geringen thermischen Stabilität von AuBr3 unter solvothermalen Bedingungen in SiBr4 als Lösungsmittel bei 150°C dargestellt wurde. Beide Verbindungen sind isotyp und kristallisieren triklin in der Raumgruppe P1, Z = 4, mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 698,3(4) pm; b = 1009,3(5) pm; c = 1381(1) pm; α = 104,98(5)°; β = 94,73(5)°; γ = 110,06(3)° für AuBiCl6 und a = 735,7(4) pm; b = 1055,7(5) pm; c = 1445(1) pm; α = 104,88(5)°; β = 94,25(5)°; γ = 110,18(4)° für AuBiBr6. Die Strukturen sind aus quadratisch-planaren [AuX4]--Ionen und Ketten aus kantenverknüpften ([BiX4/2]+)n-Einheiten aufgebaut. Da die Bi-Ionen von acht Halogenid-Ionen in Form eines quadratischen Antiprismas umgeben sind, kann die Struktur alternativ so beschrieben werden, daß sie aus Ketten kantenverknüpfter ([BiX4X4/2]3- )n-Antiprismen besteht, die über Au3+ -Ionen verbunden sind.
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  • 77
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    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1796-1802 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Solid State Chemistry ; Crystal Structure ; Zintl Phases ; Oxides ; Phosphides ; Arsenides ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Ba11KX7O2 (X = P, As): Zwei neuartige Zintl-Phasen mit unendlichen Ketten sauerstoffzentrierter Ba6-Oktaeder, isolierten X3- und dimeren X24- AnionenReaktionen von „BaX“ (X = P, As) mit elementarem Ba, K und BaO in Tantalampullen bei 900-1000°C ergaben schwarze, sehr luft- und feuchtigkeitsempfindliche Kristalle von Ba11KP7O2 und der dazu isotypen Verbindung Ba11KAs7O2. welche durch EDX und Röntgenbeugung charakterisiert wurden (orthorhombisch, Fddd, Z = 8; a = 1069,9(1), b = 1514,3(2), c = 3164,6(4) pm und a = 1087,8(2), b = 1542,3(2), c = 3232,4(4) pm). In der Struktur liegen parallel zu [100] unendliche Zickzack-Ketten, ∞1[Ba4Ba2/2O], aus eckenverknüpften Ba6-Oktaedern vor, die durch O-Atome zentriert werden. Dazwischen befinden sich lineare Reihen von abwechselnd angeordneten isolierten X-Atomen und X2-Hanteln, welche die Oktaederketten zu Schichten parallel zu (001) miteinander verbinden. Während sich die X-Atome in einem verzerrten Ba8-Würfel befinden, zentrieren die X2-Hanteln einen Ba12-Polyeder, welcher aus einem Paar flächenverknüpfter, quadratischer Ba-Antiprismen aufgebaut ist. Hieraus ergibt sich die Abfolge Würfel-Antiprisma-Antiprisma-Würfel aus flächenverknüpften Ba-Polyedern. Zwischen den Schichten befinden sich weitere isolierte X-Atome und verknüpfen diese entlang [001] miteinander. Zwei Atompositionen sind statistisch mit Ba und K besetzt, so daß nach dem Zintl-Klemm-Konzept die Summenformel der Verbindungen auch durch Ba2+11K+X3-5(X2)4-O2-2 ausgedrückt werden kann.
    Notes: Reactions of “BaX” (X = P, As) with Ba, K and BaO in tantalum tubes at 900-1000°C yielded black, very air- and moisture-sensitive crystals of Ba11KP7O2 and isotypic Ba11KAs7O2 which were characterized by EDX and X-ray diffraction (orthorhombic, Fddd, Z = 8; a = 1069.9(1), b = 1514.3(2), c = 3164.6(4) pm and a = 1087.8(2), b = 1542.3(2), c = 3232.4(4) pm, respectively). The structure contains infinite zigzag chains, ∞1[Ba4Ba2/2O], of oxygen-centered, corner-sharing Ba6 octahedra along [100]. They are connected by linear strings built of alternating isolated X atoms and X2 dimers to form layers parallel to (001). While the isolated X atoms are surrounded by eight Ba forming a distorted cube, the X2 dimers center a Ba12 polyhedron which is comprised of a pair of face-sharing Ba square antiprisms. This results in a cube-antiprism-antiprism-cube sequence of face-sharing Ba polyhedra. Additional X atoms function as spacers between the layers and connect them along [001]. Two atom positions are statistically occupied by Ba and K, and the formula may be written as Ba2+11K+X3-5(X2)4-O2-2 according to the Zintl-Klemm concept.
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  • 78
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    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1881-1884 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Zinc amides ; monomeric zinc amides ; dimeric zinc amides ; X-ray structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Homoleptic Zinc Amides: Transition to Monomeric MoleculesZinc chloride reacts with the lithium salts of the bulky secondary amines HN(i-Bu)2 and HN(t-Bu)2 to form the corresponding homoleptic zinc compounds {Zn[N(i-Bu)2]2}2 (1) and Zn[N(t-Bu)2]2 (2). The NMR spectroscopic and mass spectrometric results as well as the molecular weight determinations and X-ray diffraction data are consistent with a dimeric structure of 1 and a monomeric structure of 2 in the gas phase, in solution and in the solid state.
    Notes: Zinkchlorid reagiert mit den Lithiumsalzen der sterisch anspruchsvollen sekundären Amine HN(i-Bu)2 und HN(t-Bu)2 zu den homoleptischen Zinkamiden {Zn[N(i-Bu)2]2}2 (1) und Zn[N(t-Bu)2]2 (2). Entsprechend der Ergebnisse von NMR-Spektroskopie, Massenspektrometrie, Molmassenbestimmung und Röntgenstrukturanalyse ist 1 dimer, 2 dagegen in der Gasphase, in Lösung und im Festkörper monomer.
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  • 79
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: (Borylorganyl)phosphanes ; (Borylorganyl)phosphoniumsalt ; X-ray structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthese und Reaktionen von {o-{[Bis(dimethylamino)boryl]methyl}phenyl}diphenyl-phosphanDas neue α,ω-[Boryl(organyl)]phosphan o-Ph2PC6H4CH2 (NMe2)2 (10) wurde synthetisiert und spektroskopisch charakterisiert. Die Reaktivität dieser Verbindung, vor allem gegenüber Substitutionsreaktionen am Boratom war der Gegenstand unserer Untersuchungen. Verbindung 10 reagiert mit MeOH, BCl3 bzw. HCl zu den Verbindungen o-Ph2PC6H4CH2B(OMe)2 (10 a), o-Ph2PC6H4CH2BCl2 (10 c), o-Ph2PC6H4CH2BCl2 (HNMe2) (10 d) und o-Ph2P(HCl)C6H4CH2 BCl2(HNMe2) (10 e). Die Umsetzung von 10 a mit LiAlH4 führt zu o-Ph2PC6H4CH2BH2 (10 b). Verbindung 10 e wurde zusätzlich durch eine Röntgenstrukturanalyse charakterisiert.
    Notes: The new α,ω-[boryl(organyl)]phosphane o-Ph2PC6H4CH2B (NMe2)2 (10) was obtained in good yields from the reaction of CIB(NMe2)2 with o-Ph2PC6H4CH2Li(tmeda). Five derivatives of 10 were obtained by substituting the boron-bound amino groups by reactions with MeOH, BCl3, HCl, and LiAlH4, respectively, in particular, o-Ph2(HCl)PC6H4CH2BCl2 (HNMe2) (10 e) which shows a unique P—H—Cl—H—N unit. Compound 10 and its derivatives were characterized by multinuclear NMR methods, mass spectra, and elemental analyses. In addition, the structure of 10 e · 1.5 C6H6 was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction.
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  • 80
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1108-1112 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Sodium tetra amido manganate(II) ; sodium manganese (II) amide ; X-ray structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Na2Mn(NH2)4: A New Type of Layered StructureThe structure of Na2Mn(NH2)4 was solved by X-ray single crystal data including H-positions: P21/c, Z = 4, a = 6.331(1) Å, b = 14.542(3) Å, c = 7.212(1) Å, β = 116.29(1)°, Z(F20 ≥ 3σ = (F20)) = 1343, Z(parameters) = 96, R/RW = 0.023/0.029.The compound crystallizes in a new type of structure. Within layered blocks the amide ions are arranged with the motif of a hexagonal closest packing of spheres. Within these blocks alternating layers contain sodium in all octahedral sites and manganese in an ordered way in a quarter of tetrahedral sites.
    Notes: Die Struktur von Na2Mn(NH2)4 wurde röntgenograhisch über Einkristalldaten einschließlich der H-Lagen bestimmt: P21/c, Z = 4, a = 6,331(1) Å, b = 14,542(3) Å, c = 7,212(1) Å, β = 116,29(1)°, Z(F0) mit (F0)2 ≥ 3σ(F0)2 = 1343, Z(Parameter) = 96, R/RW = 0,023/0,029.Die Verbindung kristallisiert in einem neuen Strukturtyp. Die Amidionen bilden innerhalb von Schichtenpaketen das Motiv einer hexagonal dichtesten Kugelpackung. In ihr sind in einzelnen Ebenen abwechselnd entweder alle Oktaederlücken durch Natrium oder geordnet 1/4 der Tetraederlücken durch Mangan besetzt.
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  • 81
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1103-1107 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Potassium tetraamido zincate ; X-ray structure determination ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Positions of the Protons in Potassium Tetraamidozincate, K2Zn(NH2)4X-ray single crystal data for K2Zn(NH2)4 allowed the determination of the so far unknown positions of the protons: P1, Z = 2, a = 6.730(1) Å, b = 7.438(1) Å, c = 8.019(2) Å, α = 72.03(2)°, β = 84.45(2)°, γ = 63.82(1)°, Z(F0) with (F0)2 ≥ 3σ(F0)2 = 2166, Z(parameters) = 96, R/RW = 0.032/0.039.In the structure of K2Zn(NH2)2 the amide ions are nearly hexagonal close packed. One layer of octahedral holes parallel to (010) is fully occupied by potassium atoms and zinc is in an ordered way in a quarter of the tetrahedral holes of the next layer. The orientation of the protons of the amide ions is characteristic for this type of structure (filled up CdI2 type).
    Notes: Die bisher unbekannten Protonenlagen bei K2Zn(NH2)4 wurden röntgenographisch über Einkristalldaten bestimmt: P1, Z = 2, a = 6,730(1) Å, b = 7,438(1) Å, c = 8,019(2) Å, α = 72,03(2)°, β = 84,45(2)°, γ = 63,82(1)°, Z(F0) mit (F0)2 ≥ 3σ(F0)2 = 2166, Z(Parameter) = 96, R/RW = 0,032/0,039.Die Amidionen bilden das Motiv einer hexagonal dichtesten Kugelpackung. Darin sind in Ebenen parallel (010) abwechselnd alle Oktaederlücken durch Kalium oder geordnet 1/4 der Tetraederlücken durch Zink besetzt. Die Orientierung der Protonen an den Amidionen ist für diesen Strukturtyp (aufgefüllter CdI2-Typ) charakteristisch.
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  • 82
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Methylboratabenzene indium ; conformational variability ; automerization ; crystal packing effects ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Borabenzene Derivatives. 25 [1]. Methylbis(1-methylboratabenzene)indium: Synthesis and Structure. An Example for the Variability of Soft Structural Parameters in the Crystalline EnvironmentThe new boratabenzene derivative InMe(C5H5BMe)2 has been synthesized from 2-(Me3Sn)C5H5BMe and InMe3. The compound proves fluxional on the nmr time scale with average C2v symmetry in solution. An x-ray structure determination shows the existence of four molecules in the asymmetric unit differing mainly in the bonding geometry of the metal atoms with respect to the eight symmetrically independent boratabenzene ligands. Thus the dynamical behaviour in solution is reflected in the solid state by the soft structural parameters of the indium-ring coordination, with their variability exceeding the standard deviations of the corresponding individual observations by an order of magnitude.
    Notes: Ausgehend von 2-(Me3Sn)C5H5BMe und InMe3 wurde der neue Boratabenzol-Komplex InMe(C5H5BMe)2 erhalten. Die Verbindung zeigt in Lösung auf der NMR-Zeitskala eine fluktuierende Struktur mit effektiver C2v-Symmetrie. Die Kristallstrukturanalyse zeigt, daß im Festkörper vier Moleküle in der asymmetrischen Einheit vorliegen, die sich vorwiegend in der Bindung des Metallatoms an die insgesamt acht symmetrieunabhängigen Boratabenzol-Liganden unterscheiden. Das in Lösung dynamische Verhalten findet im Kristall seine Entsprechung in weichen Strukturparametern bezüglich der Indium-Ring-ligand-Koordination, deren Variabilität die Standardabweichungen der Einzelbeobachtung um eine Größenordnung übersteigt.
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  • 83
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Lithium ; imidazole derivatives ; peroxo complexes ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Imidazole Derivatives. XXIV. [Li12O2Cl2(ImN)8(THF)4] · 8 THF: a Peroxo Lithium Fragment in a Novel Cage Structure1,3-dimethyl-2-iminoimidazoline (8, ImNH) reacts with methyl lithium to give [ImNLi]n (9). In tetrahydrofuran, crystals of C56H96Cl2Li12N24O6 · 8 C4H8O (10) are obtained. The structure of 10 consists of a Li12Cl2N8O2 core in which a peroxo unit is incorporated into a stack of ladder fragments. Over all, four tetrahydrofuran and eight imidazoline ligands are attached at the lithium and nitrogen atoms.
    Notes: 1,3-Dimethyl-2-iminoimidazolin (8, ImNH) reagiert mit Methyllithium in Diethylether zu [ImNLi]n (9). In Tetrahydrofuran werden Kristalle von [Li12O2Cl2(ImN)8(THF)4] · 8 THF (10) erhalten. In 10 liegt ein Li12Cl2N8O2-Käfig in Form gestapelter Leiterfragmente mit O22 als zentraler Einheit vor. Hieran sind über die Lithium- und Stickstoffatome insgesamt vier Tetrahydrofuran- und acht Imidazolin-Liganden koordiniert.
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  • 84
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Zirconium ; Lithium ; Hydroxoligands ; Oxoligand ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: An Unusual Trimeric Bimetallic Li—Zr Complex with the Backbone [Zr3(μ2-OH)3(μ3-O)Li5] by Reaction of Zirconiumorgano and Hydrido Complexes with WaterThe reaction of compounds of the type [(LZr)(LiH)(L′)]n and [(LZr)(LiH)(L′)(alkyne)]n (L: 2,2′-Biphenolato-dianion, L′: thf, Bu3P, alkyne: Ph—C≡C—SiMe3, CH≡CH) with water at 0°C in a thf solution results in the formation of th trimeric bimetallic complex 8 [(L2Zr)3(μ2-OH)3(μ3-O)Li5(thf)8(H2O)5] in 50% yield. The X-ray analysis of 8 shows that a planar six-membered ring Zr3(μ2-OH)3 is formed. In the middle of this ring is a dianionic oxygen atom placed, coordinating to the three L2Zr centres in a planar μ3-coordination (bond angles 120,05μ). Five lithium ions stabilize the anionic backbone by bridging the biphenolato chelate ligands, which form seven-membered chelate rings with the atoms.1H-, 13C-, and 7Li-NMR spectra exhibit that the solid state structure remains unchanged in solution (thf).
    Notes: Die Reaktion von Verbindungen des Typs [(LZr)(LiH)(L′)]n und [(LZr)(LiH)(L′)(alkin)]n (L: 2,2′-Biphenolato-dianion, L′: thf, Bu3P, alkin: Ph—C≡C—SiMe3, CH≡CH) mit Wasser führt bei 0°C in thf in 50% Ausbeute zum trimeren Bimetallkomplex 8 [(L2Zr)3(μ2-OH)3(μ3-O) Li5(thf)8(H2O)5]. Die Kristallstrukturanalyse von 8 zeigt, daß ein planarer Zr3(μ2-OH)3-Sechsring gebildet wird. In seiner Mitte ist ein dianionisches Sauerstoffatom fixiert, das an den drei L2Zr-Zentren mit planarer μ3-Koordination gebunden ist (Bindungswinkel Zr—O—Zr 120,05°). Fünf Lithiumionen stabilisieren das anionische Gerüst durch Verbrückung der Biphenolatchelatliganden, die mit den Zr-Atomen Chelatsiebenringe ausbilden. 1H-, 13C- und 7Li-NMR-Spektren zeigen, daß in Lösung (thf) die Festkörperstruktur unverändert erhalten bleibt.
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  • 85
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Syntheses and Structures of the Phosphorus and Nitrogenbridged Transition Metal Complexes [Pd(NPhPPh2)(PPh3)]2, [Pd(NPhPPh2)2 · Li(thf)]2, [Pd(NPhPPh2)Cl · Li(thf)3]2, [M(NPhPPh2)(HNPhPPh2)]2 (M=Pd, Pt), [M{Ph2P(NPh)2}2] (M=Co, Ni), [Ni(PPh2){Ph2P(NPh)2}]2 and [Ni2(PPh2)(NPhPPh2)(HNPhPPh2)3].From the reaction of LiNPhPPh2 with Palladium-Nickel- and Cobaltcomplexes, depending on the reaction conditions, different monomeric and dimeric complexes can be isolated. In these compounds the (NPhPPh2)--group acts as both a bridging and as a terminal ligand. [Pd(NPhPPh2)(PPh3)]2 (1), [Pd(NPhPPh2)2 · Li(thf)]2 (2) and [Pd(NPhPPh2)Cl · Li(thf)3]2 (3) are formed from the reaction of [PdCl2(PPh3)2] or [PdCl2(COD)] with LiNPhPPh2. In contrast to this from the reaction of Pd(Ac)2 and HNPhPPh2 (in the presence of zinc-dust) or [PtCl2(py)2] and LiNPhPPh2.
    Notes: Bei der Reaktion von LiNPhPPh2 mit Komplexen des Palladium, Cobalt und Nickel können je nach den Reaktionsbedingungen unterschiedliche einkernige und zweikernige Komplexe isoliert werden, in denen die (NPhPPh2)--Gruppe als Brücke bzw. endständiger Ligand vorliegt. [Pd(NPhPPh2)(PPh3)]2 (1), [Pd(NPhPPh2)2 · Li(thf)]2 (2) und [Pd(NPhPPh2)Cl · Li(thf)3]2 (3) werden bei der Umsetzung von [PdCl2(PPh3)2] bzw. [PdCl2(COD)] mit LiNPhPPh2 gebildet. Dagegen erhält man aus Pd(Ac)2 und HNPhPPh2 (in Gegenwart von Zinkstaub) bzw. [PtCl2(py)2] und LiNPhPPh2 die zweikernigen Komplexe [M(NPhPPh2)(HNPhPPh2)]2 (M = Pd: 4; M = Pt: 5). Die Umsetzung von [MCl2(PR3)2] (M = Ni: R = Ph, iPr; M = Co: R = Ph) führt dagegen zur Bildung der einkernigen Verbindungen [M{Ph2P(NPh)2}2] (M = Ni: 6; M = Co: 7) und des zweikernigen Komplexes [Ni(PPh2){Ph2P(NPh)2}]2 (8). Wird [NiCl2(PPh3)2] mit HNPhPPh2 in Gegenwart von Zinkstaub zur Reaktion gebracht, entsteht [Ni2(PPh2)(NPhPPh2)(HNPhPPh2)3] (9). Die Strukturen von 1-9 konnten mit Hilfe der Röntgenstrukturanalyse aufgeklärt werden. 1-9 besitzen folgende Gitterkonstanten und Raumgruppen:(1: Raumgruppe P1 (Nr. 2), Z = 2, a = 1193,0(4) pm, b = 1325,5(5) pm, c = 1447,2(7) pm, α = 97,01(3)°, β = 112,69(3)°, γ = 115,75(3)°; 2: Raumgruppe P1 (Nr. 2), Z = 2, a = 1264,1(13) pm, b = 1281,7(12) pm, c = 1448,0(2) pm, α = 113,01(6)°, β = 92,99(8)°, γ = 117,28(8)°; 3: Raumgruppe P1 (Nr.2) Z = 2, a = 1094,3(8) pm, b = 1197,5(12) pm, c = 1313,7(17) pm, α = 110,22(6)°, β = 101,33(6)°, γ = 106,45(5)°; 4: Raumgruppe P21/n (Nr. 14), Z = 4, a = 1490,1(4) pm, b = 1336,0(3) pm, c = 1746,9(6) pm, β = 97,52(3)°; 5: Raumgruppe P21/n (Nr. 14), Z = 4, a = 1486,7(2) pm, b = 1332,0(10) pm, c = 1749,0(2), β = 97,65(10)°, 6: Raumgruppe C2/c (Nr. 15), Z = 4, a = 1114,2(2) pm, b = 1722,7(3) pm, c = 2104,6(4) pm, β = 98,70(3); 7: Raumgruppe C2/c (Nr. 15), Z = 4, a = 1110,1(2) pm, b = 1714,3(3) pm, c = 2090,8(4) pm, β = 98,38(3)°; 8: Raumgruppe P1 (Nr. 2), Z = 2, a = 984,40(7) pm, b = 1189,7(8) pm, c = 1412,2(8) pm, γ = 101,49(5)°, β = 97,81(5), γ = 109,24(5); 9: Raumgruppe P1 (Nr. 2), Z = 2, a = 1402,1(9) pm, b = 1416,9(13) pm, c = 2230,0(2) pm, γ = 84,67(7)°, β = 84,98(6)°, γ = 65,72(6)°).
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  • 86
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1131-1134 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Iridium ; ruthenium ; sodium ; calcium ; oxygen ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Strukturen und Charakterisierung von zwei neuen Oxiden vom Sr4PtO6-Typ: NaCa3IrO6 und NaCa3RuO6NaCa3IrO6 (I) und NaCa3RuO6 (II) kristallisieren mit trigonaler (rhomboedrischer) Symmetrie in der Raumgruppe R3c, Z = 6, I: a = 9,272(3) Å, c = 11,214(1) Å, II: a = 9,244(3) Å, c = 11,201(1) Å. I und II sind isotyp zu Verbindungen vom Sr4PtO6-Typ. Die Strukturen wurden mittels Röntgen-Einkristallstrukturanalyse gelöst mit einem R-Wert von 0,032 und Rw = 0,039 für I bzw. R = 0,024 und Rw = 0,031 für II. Die Struktur besteht aus unendlichen Ketten von flächenverknüpften MO6-Oktaedern mit M=Ir bzw. Ru und trigonalen Prismen von NaO6. Die Ketten sind getrennt durch Calcium-Kationen.
    Notes: NaCa3IrO6 (I) and NaCa3RuO6 (II) crystallize with trigonal (rhombohedral) symmetry in the space group R3c, Z = 6, for I a = 9.272(3) Å, c = 11.214(1) Å; for II a = 9.244(3) Å, c = 11.201(1) Å. NaCa3IrO6 (I) and NaCa3RuO6 (II) are isotypic to compounds of the Sr4PtO6 structure type. The structures have been solved by means of single crystal X-ray diffraction data analysis with the reliability factors for I of R = 0.032 and Rw = 0.039; and the the reliability factors for II of R = 0.024 and Rw = 0.031. The structure consists of infinite chains of alternating face-sharing MO6 octahedra, where M=Ir or Ru, and NaO6 trigonal prisms. The chains are separated by the calcium cations.
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  • 87
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Trihalogenogermane ; Germatrane ; Transmetalation ; Crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Darstellung, Charakterisierung und Strukturen von 1-(9-Fluorenyl)germatran and 1-(Phenylacetylenyl)germatranÜber die Synthesen der Titelverbindungen, nämlich N(CH2CH2O)3GeY (2 Y=Fluorenyl; 4 Y=PhC≡C) durch Reaktion von X3GeY (1 Y=Fluorenyl, X=Br; 5 Y=PhC≡C, X=Cl) mit N(CH2CH2OSnR3)3 (3 R=Et; 6 R=Bu) wird berichtet und die Darstellung der neuen Verbindung 1 wird beschrieben. Die Strukturen der Verbindungen wurden durch Elementaranalysen sowie mittels 1H and 13C NMR-Spektroskopie bestimmt, 2 und 4 massenspektrometrisch charakterisiert. 1, 2 und 4 wurden mit Röntgenbeugungsmethoden analysiert.
    Notes: Syntheses of the title compounds, viz. N(CH2CH2O)3GeY (2 Y=Fluorenyl; 4 Y=PhC≡C) by the reaction of X3GeY (1 Y=Fluorenyl, X=Br; 5 Y=PhC≡C, X=Cl) with N(CH2CH2OSnR3)3 (3 R=Et; 6 R=Bu) are reported including the preparation of the new compound 1. Identity and structures were established by elemental analyses, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. 2 and 4 were characterized by mass spectrometry. Single crystal structures of 1, 2 and 4 were determined by X-ray diffraction methods.
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  • 88
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Tetraalkyl phosphonium triiodide ; tetraalkyl arsonium triiodide ; tetraalkyl stibonium triiodide ; crystal structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Syntheses and Crystal Structure Analyses of Tetraalkyl Phosphonium, Arsonium, and Stibonium TriiodidesThe reaction of Me4EI (E=P, As), Me3EtSbI, Me2Et2SbI, MeEt3SbI, or Et4SbI with I2 in absence of solvent gives Me4PI3 (E=P, As), Me3EtSbI3, Me2Et2SbI3, MeEt3SbI3, or Et4SbI3. Me4SbI3 is formed in a reversible reaction by addition of I2 to (Me4Sb)3I8 or by reaction of a solution of Me4SbI in ethanol with I2 in benzene. The crystal structures of Me4EI3 (E=P, Sb), and Me3EtSbI3 and the syntheses of the novel compounds are reported.
    Notes: Die Reaktion von Me4EI (E=P, As), Me3EtSbI, Me2Et2SbI, MeEt3SbI oder Et4SbI mit I2 im Substanzgemisch ohne Lösungsmittel führt zu den entsprechenden Triiodiden Me4EI3 (E=P, As), Me3EtSbI3, Me2Et2SbI3, MeEt3SbI3 oder Et4SbI3. Me4SbI3 entsteht in reversibler Reaktion durch Zugabe von I2 zu (Me4Sb)3I8 oder durch Umsetzung einer ethanolischen Lösung von Me4SbI mit einer Lösung von Iod in Benzol. Über die Kristallstrukturen von Me4EI3 (E=P, Sb) und Me3EtSbI3 und die Synthese der neuen Verbindungen wird berichtet.
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  • 89
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1135-1143 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Copper(I) ; 1-azadienes ; oxidation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Copper(I) Complexes with 1-Azadiene Chelate Ligands and Their Reaction with OxygenThe reaction of the bidendate 1-azadiene ligands Me2N—(CH2)n—N=CH—CH=CH—Ph with CuX results in the formation of the dimeric compounds [ACuX]2 and [BCuX]2 (A: n = 2, B: n = 3, X: I, Cl). The structure of complex 1 [ACuI]2 was determined by X-ray crystal structure analysis. 1 consists of two tetrahedrally coordinated Cu atoms connected by two iodo bridges. (Cu—Cu bond length: 261 pm).The ligand Me—N(CH2CH2N=CH—CH=CH—Ph)2 (C) reacts with CuX to form the monomeric complexes [CCuX] (5: X=I, 6: X=Cl). The crystal structure of 5 shows that the ligand acts as a tridendate ligand. The bond lengths of the CuN(sp2) bonds are significantly shorter than the Cu—N(sp3) distance.Reacting the podand-type ligands N(CH2CH2—N=CH—R)3 (D: R=Ph, E: R=-CH=CH—Ph) with CuX yields the ionic complexes 7 [DCu][CuCl2] and 8 [ECu][CuCl2]. 7 was characterized by X-ray analysis which confirmed that D acts as a four-dendate podand ligand.The compounds 1-8 are unreactive towards CO2 but take up O2 even at deep temperatures. At -78°C the orange-red complex 4 [BCuCl]2 reacts with O2 in CH2Cl2 to form a deep violet solution, but the primary product of the oxidation could not be isolated. It reacts at room temperature to form the green complex 9 [μ-Cl, μ-OH][BCuCl]2. The X-ray structure analysis of 9 confirms that a dimeric CuII complex is formed in which both a chloro- and a hydroxo group are bridging the monomeric units. The CuII centers exhibit a distorted tetragonal-pyramidal coordination.The pathway of the reaction with O2 will be discussed.
    Notes: Die Reaktion der zweizähligen 1-Azadienliganden Me2N—(CH2)n—N=CH—CH=CH—Ph mit CuX führt zu den dimeren Komplexen [ACuX]2 and [BCuX]2 (A: n = 2, B: n = 3, X: I, Cl). Die Struktur des Komplexes 1 [ACuI]2 wurde durch Kristallstrukturanalyse bestimmt. 1 enthält zwei tetraedrisch koordinierte Cu-Atome, die über zwei Iodobrücken miteinander verknüpft sind Cu—Cu-Bindungslänge: (261 pm).Der Ligand Me—N(CH2CH2N=CH—CH=CH—Ph)2 (C) reagiert mit CuX unter Bildung der monomeren Komplexe [CCuX] (5: X = I, 6: X=Cl). Die Kristallstruktur von 5 zeigt, daß der Ligand dreizählig koordiniert. Die Bindungslängen der Cu—N(sp2)-Bindungen sind signifikant kleiner als der Cu—N-(sp3)-Abstand.Die Reaktion der Podand-Liganden N(CH2CH2—N=CH—R)3 (D: R=Ph, E: R=-CH=CH—Ph) mit CuX führt zu den ionischen Komplexen 7 [DCu][CuCl2] bzw. 8 [ECu][CuCl2]. 7 wurde durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse charakterisiert, die ausweist, daß D als vierzähliger Ligand fungiert.Die Komplexe 1-8 sind gegenüber CO2 nicht reaktiv, nehmen aber O2 schon bei tiefen Temperaturen auf. Bei -78°C reagiert der orangerote Komplex 4 [BCuCl]2 mit O2 in CH2Cl2 zu einer tiefvioletten Lösung, das Primärprodukt der Oxidation konnte jedoch nicht isoliert werden. Es reagiert bei Raumtemperatur zu dem grünen Komplex 9 [μ-Cl, μ-OH][BCuCl]2. Die Kristallstrukturanalyse belegt, daß ein dimerer CuII-Komplex gebildet wird, in dem eine Chloro- und eine Hydroxobrücke die Monomereinheiten verbrücken. Die CuII-Zentren weisen eine verzerrt tetragonal-pyramidale Koordination auf.Der Reaktionsweg der Umsetzung mit O2 wird diskutiert.
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  • 90
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 8-17 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Octa-μ3-iodo-hexahalogeno-octahedro-hexamolybdate(2-) ; Synthesis ; Crystal Structure ; Vibrational Spectra ; Normal Coordinate Analysis ; Force Constants ; 95Mo NMR ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, NMR, Vibrational Spectra, and Normal Coordinate Analysis of the Cluster Anions [(Mo6I8i)Y6a]2-, Ya = F, Cl, Br, IBy reaction of Mo6I12 with (n-Bu4N); Y = Cl, Br, I in organic solvents the octa-μ3-iodo-hexahalogeno-octahedro-hexamolybdate(2-) anions [(Mo6I8i)Y6a]2- are formed. X-ray structure determinations on single crystals of (n-Bu4N)2[(Mo6I8i)F6a] (1) (orthorhombic, space group Pcnb, a = 15.218(2), b = 18.640(2), c = 20.653(8) Å, Z = 4), (n-Bu4N)2 [(Mo6I8i)Cl6a] (2) (monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 12.272(2), b = 13.117(1), c = 18.699(2) Å, β = 93.72(1)°, Z = 2), (n-Bu4N)2 [(Mo6I8i)Br6a] (3) (monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 12.490(8), b = 13.010(2), c = 19.141(1) Å, β = 92.00(1)°, Z = 2), (n-Bu4N)2 [(Mo6I8i)I6a] (4) (monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 11.556(2), b = 11.567(8), c = 24.539(4) Å, β = 96.69(2)°, Z = 2) and (Ph3P=N=PPh3)2 [(Mo6I8i)Cl6a] (5) (triclinic, space group P1, a = 13.095(1), b = 13.475(1), c = 13.470(2) Å, α = 81.392(9)°, β = 81.165(8)°, γ = 60.589(6)°, Z = 1) show regular geometry of the cluster anions with systematic stretchings in the (Mo—Mo) bond length and a slight compression of the I8i cube in the Fa to Ia series. The i.r. and Raman spectra reveal at 10 K almost constant frequencies of the (Mo6I8i) cluster vibrations, whereas all modes with Ya ligand contribution are characteristically shifted. The A1g vibrations are assigned by polarization measurements on saturated solutions in propylencarbonate/acetonitrile (2:1). The valence force constants determined by normal coordination analysis are for fd(Mo—Mo) in the range from 1.4 (Fa) to 1.2 (Ia), for fd(Mo—Ii) ca. 0.80 and for fd(Mo—Ya) from 2.0 (Fa) to 1.0 (Ia) mdyn/Å. The 95Mo nmr signal is shifted to higher field with decreasing electronegativity of the Ya ligands, 4368 (Fa), 3757 (Cla), 3569 (Bra) and 3262 ppm (Ia).
    Notes: Bei der Umsetzung von Mo6I12 mit (n-Bu4N)Y; Y = CI, Br, I in organischen Lösungsmitteln entstehen die Octa-μ3-iodo-hexahalogeno-octahedro-hexamolyb-dat(2-)-Anionen [(Mo6I8iY6a]2-. Die Röntgenstrukturanalysen an Einkristallen von (n-Bu4N)2[(Mo6I8i)F6a] (1) (orthorhombisch, Raumgruppe Penb, a = 15,218(2), b = 18,640(2), c = 20,653(8) Å, Z = 4), (n-Bu4N)2[(Mo6I8i)Cl6a] (2) (monoklin, Raumgruppe P21/n, a = 12,272(2), b = 13,117(1), c = 18,699(2) Å, β = 93,72(1)°, Z = 2), (n-Bu4N)2[(Mo6I8i)Br6a] (3) (monoklin, Raumgruppe P 21/c, a = 12,490(8), b = 13,010(2), c = 19,141(1) Å, β = 92,00(1)°, Z = 2), (n-Bu4N)2[(Mo6I8i)I6a] (4) (monoklin, Raumgruppe P21/n, a = 11,556(2), b = 11,567(8), c = 24,539(4) Å, β = 96,69(2)°, Z = 2) und (Ph3P=N=PPh3)2[(Mo6l8i)Cl6a] (5) (triklin, Raumgruppe P1, a = 13,095(1), b = 13,475(1), c = 13,470(2) Å, α = 81,392(9)°, β = 81,165(8)°), γ = 60,589(6)°, Z = 1) zeigen regelmäßige Geometrie der Clusteranionen mit systematischer Verlängerung der (Mo—Mo)-Bindungsabstände und einer geringfügigen Kontraktion der I8i-Würfel beim Übergang Fa → Ia. Die IR- und Raman-Spektren ergeben bei 10 K für das Clustergerüst (Mo6I8i) nahezu lagekonstante Schwingungen, während alle Moden, an denen die Ya-Liganden beteiligt sind, charakteristische Verschiebungen aufweisen. Die Schwingungen der Rasse A1g werden durch Polarisationsmessungen der Raman-Spektren an gesättigten Lösungen in Propylencarbonat/Acetonitril (2:1) zugeordnet. Die durch Normalkoordinatenanalysen ermittelten Valenzkraftkonstanten liegen für fd(Mo—Mo) zwischen 1,4 (Fa) und 1,2 (Ia), für fd(Mo—Ii) ca. bei 0,80 und für fd(Mo—Ya) bei 2,0 (Fa) bis 1,0 (Ia) mdyn/Å. Das 95Mo-NMR-Signal wird mit abnehmender Elektronegativität der Ya-Liganden zu höherem Feld verschoben, 4368 (Fa), 3757 (Cla), 3569 (Bra) und 3262 ppm (Ia).
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  • 91
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: LiMg[BN2] ; Ba4[BN2]2O ; Nitridoborates ; Linear Anions [BN2]3- ; Crystal Structure ; Vibrational Spectrum ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Ternary Nitridoborates. 1. LiMg[BN2] and Ba4[BN2]2O, Compounds with the Anion [N—B—N]3-: Syntheses, Crystal Structures, and Vibrational SpectraLiMg[BN2] and Ba4[BN2]2O were synthesized from stoichiometric mixtures of the binary components Li3N, Mg3N2, BN and BaO, Ba3N2. BN in sealed niobium ampoules at 1575 and 1350 K, respectively. The structures are characterized by isolated anions [N—B—N]3-, packed in different ways (LiMg[BN2]: I4/mmm (No. 139); a = 379.8 pm, c = 891.6 pm, c/a = 2.348; Z = 2; Ba4[BN2]2O; Cmca (No. 64); a = 1575.3 pm, b = 729.1 pm, c = 731.9 pm; Z = 4). The bond lengths and the bond angles are d(B—N) = 133.6 pm and β(N—B—N) = 180° in LiMg[BN2] and d(B—N) = 135 pm and β(N—B—N) = 173.4° in Ba4[BN2]2O, respectively.The vibrational spectra have been interpreted with respect to the D∞h symmetry of the isolated [N—B—N]3- anions, taking into account the slight symmetry reduction to C2v in Ba4[BN2]2O. The calculated valence force constants f(B—N) = 8.16 Ncm-1 and f(B—N) = 7.55 Ncm-1 are discussed and compared with those of other nitridoborates.
    Notes: LiMg[BN2] und Ba4[BN2]2O bilden sich aus stöchiometrischen Gemengen der binären Komponenten Li3N, Mg3N2, BN bzw. BaO, Ba3N2, BN in verschweißten Nb-Ampullen bei 1575 bzw. 1350 K. Die charakteristischen Bauelemente sind isolierte [N—B—N]3- -Anionen, die im Kristall unterschiedlich gepackt sind (LiMg[BN2]: I4/mmm (Nr. 139); a = 379.8 pm, c = 891.6pm, c/a = 2.348; Z = 2; Ba4[BN2]2O: Cmca (Nr.64); a = 1575.3 pm, b = 729.1pm, c = 731.9 pm; Z = 4). Die Bindungslängen und Bindungswinkel betragen d(B—N) = 133.6 pm und β(N—B—N) = 180° in LiMg[BN2] bzw. d(B—N) = 135 pm und β(N-B-N) = 173.4° in Ba4[BN2]2O.Die Schwingungsspektren der Verbindungen wurden auf der Basis der D∞h-Symmetrie der isolierten [N—B—N]3--Anionen unter Berücksichtigung der Symmetrieerniedrigung nach C2v in Ba4[BN2]2O interpretiert. Die aus den gemessenen Frequenzen berechneten Kraftkonstanten f(B—N) = 8.16 bzw. 7.55 Ncm-1 werden diskutiert und mit denen anderer Nitridoborate verglichen.
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  • 92
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Vanadium phosphate ; mixed valence compound V4+/V5+ ; microporosity ; disorder ; open framework ; crystal structure ; single crystal X-ray diffraction ; anti-Keggin group ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Das System Na/V/P/N(C2H5)3/H2O bei 473 K und die neue offene Struktur der Vanadiumphosphat-Phase Nav[((V4-w4+V1+w5+) O9)(PO4)2] · (PO4)x · (OH)y · zH2O (v = 2,8 bis 4,0; w = -0,1 bis 1,1; x = 0 bis 0,2; y = 0 bis 2,1; z = 7 bis 10)Eine Untersuchung des Na/V/P/N(C2H5)3/H2O-Systems bei 473 K unter hydrothermalen Bedingungen ergibt verschiedene Phasen im pH-Bereich von 2,65 bis 12. Bei niedrigen pH-Werten wurde die NaV4+OPO4-Phase erhalten. Im schwach sauren, neutralen und schwach basischen Bereich wurde die Nav[((V4-w4+V1+w5+) O9)(PO4)2] · (PO4)X · (OH)y · zH2O-Phase (oder kurz FVP-1) (mit v = 2.8 bis 4.0, w = -0.1 bis 1.1, x = 0 bis 0.2, y = 0 bis 2.1 and z = 7 bis 10) gefunden. Ihre Kristallstruktur wurde in der Raumgruppe Im3m mit a = 16.025 Å gelöst. Die Kristallstruktur enthält V4+V5+O9(PO4)2-Gruppen, in welchen die Vanadiumatome in quadratisch pyramidaler Koordination mit den Sauerstoffatomen vorliegen. Die Gruppen besitzen die Gestalt einer Pickelhaube, wobei die Spitze die Vanadylgruppe des zentralen V5+ Polyeders ist. Sie sind statistisch um eine Spiegelebene angeordnet und bilden eine V10/2O18/2(PO4)2-Gruppe. Diese sind über die Phosphattetraeder miteinander verknüpft und bilden dabei ein offenes poröses Gerüst, das die Topologie des NbO-Netzes hat. Das Gerüst hat einen freien mittleren Kanaldurchmesser von 4.1 Å und eine Dichte von 10.2 Vanadium- und Phosphatpolyedern pro 1000 Å3. Dieses und zwei verwandte kürzlich gefundene Strukturen sind mikroporöse Gerüste mit der bisher größten gefundenen Porösität. Kein Aluminosilicat oder Aluminophosphat mit einem ähnlich großen Porenanteil ist bisher bekannt geworden. Die FVP-1 Phase kollabiert nicht beim Heizen in Luft bis 523 K und im Vakuum bis 623 K. Sie dehydratisiert und rehydratisiert reversibel. Redoxtitrationen von 19 Proben zeigten, daß das V4+/V5+ Verhältnis zwischen 4.1(2)/0.9(2) un d2.9(2)/2.1(2) variiert. Synthesen mit V25+O5 als Vanadiumquelle ergaben kleinere V4+/V5+ Verhältnisse als solche mit V4+OSO4. Die Tatsache, daß FVP-1 Unordnungserscheinungen zeigt, macht es möglicherweise für katalytische Anwendungen interessant.
    Notes: An examination of the Na/V/P/N(C2H5)3/H2O system at 473 K under hydrothermal conditions yields several different phases in the pH range of 2.65 to 12. At low pH values a NaV4+OPO4 phase was obtained. In the weakly acid, neutral or low basic pH ranges the Nav[((V4-w4+V1+w5+) O9)(PO4)2] · (PO4)x · (OH)y · zH2O (or FVP-1 for short) phase was found (with v = 2.8 to 4.0, w = -0.1 to 1.1, x = 0 to 0.2, y = 0 to 2.1 and z = 7 to 10). Its crystal structure was solved in space group Im3m with a = 16.025 Å. It contains V44+V5+O9(PO4)2 groups in which the vanadium atoms have a square pyramidal coordination of oxygen atoms in the shape of a spiked helmet, where the spike is the vanadyl group of the central V5+ coordination polyhedron. These groups are statistically arranged around a mirror plane yielding an V10/2O18/2(PO4)2 grouping and connect to form an open porous framework by bridging via the phosphate groups following the topology of the NbO type net. The framework has a mean free channel diameter of about 4.1 Å and a density of 10.2 vanadium and phosphorus polyhedra per 1000 Å3. This makes it, together with two other recently found related frameworks, the most open microporous framework described so far. No aluminosilicates or aluminophosphates of similar openness are known. In air the FVP-1 phase does not collapse when heated to 523 K, in vacuum it remains stable to 623 K. It dehydrates and rehydrates reversibly. Redox titrations of 19 samples show that the V4+/V5+ ratios vary from 4.1(2)/0.9(2) to 2.9(2)/2.1(2). Syntheses using V2O5 as a source of vanadium yield samples with lower V4+/V5+ ratios than those based on VOSO4. The fact that FVP-1 displays disorder makes the compound possibly interesting for potential catalytic applications.
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  • 93
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1614-1620 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Structure determination ; vanadium weberites ; disodium metal(II) vanadium(III) heptafluorides ; sodium tetrafluoro-vanadate(III) ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Crystal Structures of the Vanadium Weberites Na2MIIVIIIF7 (MII = Mn, Ni, Cu) and of NaVF4At single crystals of the vanadium(III) compounds NaVF4 (a = 790.1, b = 531.7, c = 754.0 pm, β = 101.7°; P21/c, Z = 4), Na2NiVF7 (a = 726.0, b = 1031.9, c = 744.6 pm; Imma, Z = 4) and Na2CuVF7 (a = 717.6, b = 1043.5, c = 754.6 pm; Pmnb, Z = 4) X-ray structure determinations were performed, at Na2MnVF7 (a = 746.7, c = 1821.6 pm; P3221, Z = 6) a new refinement. NaVF4 crystallizes in the layer structure type of NaNbO2F2. The fluorides Na2MIIVF7 represent new orthorhombic (MII = Ni; Cu) resp. trigonal (MII = Mn) weberites. The average distances within the [VF6] octahedra of the four compounds are in good agreement with each other and with data of related fluorides (V—F: 193.3 pm). The differences between mean bond lengths of terminal and bridging F ligands are 5% in NaVF4, but less than 1% in the weberites. Details and data for comparison are discussed.
    Notes: An Einkristallen der Vanadium(III)-Verbindungen NaVF4 (a = 790,1, b = 531,7, c = 754,0 pm, β = 101,7°; P21/c, Z = 4), Na2NiVF7 (a = 726,0, b = 1031,9, c = 744,6 pm; Imma, Z = 4) und Na2CuVF7 (a = 717,6, b = 1043,5, c = 754,6 pm; Pmnb, Z = 4) wurden Röntgenstrukturbestimmungen durchgeführt, an Na2MnVF7 (a = 746,7, c = 1821,6 pm; P3221, Z = 6) eine neue Verfeinerung. NaVF4 kristallisiert in der Schichtstruktur des NaNbO2F2-Typs. Die Fluoride Na2MIIVF7 sind neue orthorhombische (MII = Ni; Cu) bzw. trigonale (MII = Mn) Weberit-Vertreter. Die mittleren Abstände in den [VF6]-Oktaedern der vier Verbindungen stimmen gut miteinander und mit Daten in verwandten Fluoriden überein (V—F: 193,3 pm). Die Unterschiede zwischen den mittleren Abständen terminaler und verbrückender F-Liganden betragen in NaVF4 5%, in den Weberiten aber weniger als 1%. Einzelheiten und Vergleichsdaten werden diskutiert.
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  • 94
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1599-1608 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Cyclophosphazenes ; [3]ferrocenophanes ; 1,1′-ferrocene-dichalcogenato compounds ; NMR spectra ; crystal structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactions of Ferrocenol and 1,1′-Ferrocendiol with Cyclotriphosphazenes, P3N3F6 and P3N3Cl6The hexahalogeno-cyclotriphosphazenes, P3N3X6 (X = F (1 a), Cl (1 b)), react with ferrocenol (FcOH) in a molar ratio 1 : 1 to give the ferrocenoxy derivatives, FcO[P3N3X5] (X = F (3 a), Cl (3 b)); in an analogous manner the tetrameric ring P4N4Cl8 (2 b) is converted to FcO[P4N4Cl7] (4 b). Abkürzungen: Fc = Ferrocenyl, (C5H5)Fe(C5H4-); fc = 1,1′-ferrocendiyl, Fe(C5H4-)2; rc = 1,1′-ruthenocendiyl, Ru(C5H4-)2. Fluorphosphazene werden mit a, Chlorphosphazene mit b gekennzeichnet. With 1,1′-ferrocenediol, (fc(OH) 2), the cyclo triphosphazenes react in a molar ratio 1 : 1 to produce fcO 2[P 3 N 3 X 4] (X = F ( 5 a), Cl ( 5 b)). According to the x-ray structure analysis, the 1,1′-ferrocenediolato group in 5 a , b is bound to two different phosphorus atoms. On the contrary, the 1,1′-ferrocenedithiolato- and 1,1′-ferrocenediselenolato units in fcS 2[P 3 N 3 X 5] (X = F ( 6 a), Cl ( 6 b)) and fcSe 2[P 3 N 3 X 5] (X = F ( 7 a), Cl ( 7 b)) are attached to only one phosphorus atom, and spirocyclic 1,3-dichalcogena-2-phospha-[3]ferrocenophanes are formed. All new products have been characterized on the basis of their 1 H, 13 C and 31 P NMR as well as EI mass spectra. The molecular structures of 5 a , b and 6 a have been determined by x-ray structure analyses.
    Notes: Die Hexahalogen-cyclotriphosphazene, P3N3X6 (X = F (1 a), Cl (1 b)), reagieren mit Ferrocenol, FcOH, im Molverhältnis 1 : 1 unter Bildung der Ferrocenoxy-Derivate FcO[P3N3X5] (X = F (3 a), Cl (3 b)); der tetramere Ring P4N4Cl8 (2 b) bildet in analoger Weise FcO[P4N4Cl7] (4 b). 1,1′-Ferrocendiol, fc(OH)2, setzt sich mit P3N3X6 im Molverhältnis 1 : 1 zu fcO2[P3N3X4] (X = F (5 a), Cl (5 b)) um; nach der Röntgenstrukturanalyse ist der 1,1′-Ferrocendiolato-Rest in 5 a, b an zwei verschiedene Phosphoratome gebunden. Dagegen werden die 1,1′-Ferrocendithiolat- und 1,1′-Ferrocendiselenolat-Reste in fcS2[P3N3X4] (X = F (6 a), Cl (6 b)) bzw. fcSe2[P3N3X4] (X = F (7a), Cl (7 b)) jeweils nur an ein Phosphoratom angekoppelt, so daß spirocyclische 1,2-Dichalkogena-2-phospha[3]ferrocenophane entstehen. Alle neuen Produkte wurden anhand ihrer 1H-, 13C- und 31P-NMR-Spektren und der EI-Massenspektren charakterisiert; für 5 a, b und 6 a wurde die Molekülstruktur durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse bestimmt.
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  • 95
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    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1621-1624 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Sodium auride thallide ; gold chains ; thallium dumb-bells, synthesis ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Na4AuTl, the First Ternary Compound in the System Sodium/Gold/ThalliumSilver coloured, brittle single crystals of Na4AuTl were obtained by the reaction of NaN3, gold sponge and TlN3 at 773 K. The structure was determined from X-ray single-crystal diffractometry data: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm space}\,{\rm group}\,{\rm Fmmm,}\,{\rm Z = 8,}\,{\rm a = 5}{\rm .453(1)}\mathop {\rm A}\limits^ \circ,\,{\rm b = 10}{\rm .006(2)}\,\,\mathop {\rm A}\limits^ \circ,\,{\rm c = 23}{\rm .387(5)}\,\mathop {\rm A}\limits^ \circ $$\end{document} Na4AuTl crystallizes in a new structure type with separated gold and thallium partial structures. These consist of linear ∞1[Au2/2] chains and [Tl2] dumb-bells. Structural relationships between Na2Au and the Na Au partial structure of Na4AuTl are discussed.
    Notes: Silberfarbene, spröde Einkristalle eines bislang unbekannten Na4AuTl wurden durch Umsetzung von NaN3, Goldschwamm und TlN3 bei 773 K erhalten. Die Struktur wurde aus Röntgen-Einkristall-Diffraktometerdaten bestimmt: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm Raumgruppe}\,{\rm Fmmm,}\,{\rm Z = 8,}\,{\rm a = 5,453(1)}\mathop {\rm A}\limits^ \circ,\,{\rm b = 10,006(2)}\,\,\mathop {\rm A}\limits^ \circ,\,{\rm c = 23,387(5)}\,\mathop {\rm A}\limits^ \circ $$\end{document} Na4AuTl kristallisiert in einem neuen Strukturtyp mit voneinander separierten Gold- und Thallium-Teilstrukturen, die aus linearen ∞1[Au2/2]-Ketten und [Tl2]-Hanteln aufgebaut sind. Strukturbeziehungen zwischen Na2Au und der Na—Au-Teilstruktur von Na4AuTl werden diskutiert.
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  • 96
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    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1633-1638 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: (CH3)2S derivatives ; Structure ; Spectra ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: (CH3)2SBr2 - Reactions and Structures(CH3)2SBr2 (1) is a donor acceptor complex (8-S-3 + 10-Br-2) which reacts with (CH3)2S(=O)NSi(CH3)3 to yield [(CH3)2S(O)=N—S(CH3)2]+Br- (2). With SbBr3 (CH3)2SBr+SbBr4- (3) can be isolated. 1 crystallizes monoclinic in the space group P21/c with a = 733.8, b = 734.2, c = 1132.7 pm, β = 92.8° and Z = 4. 2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma with a = 967.2, b = 793.3, c = 1168.3 pm and Z = 4. The SBr and BrBr force constants of 1 are compared with those of S2Br2, 3 and Br2 resp. The nmr and mass spectra of 1 and 2 are communicated.
    Notes: (CH3)2SBr2 (1) ist ein (8-S-3 + 10-Br-2) Donor-Akzeptor-Komplex(8-S-3 + 10-Br-2) bedeutet: acht Valenzelektronen am S-Atom, das von drei Bindungspartnern umgeben ist, und zehn Valenzelektronen am Br-Atom, das zwei Bindungspartner hat; s.: S. W. Perkins, J. C. Martin, A. J. Arduengeo III, W. Lau, A. Alegria, J. K. Kochi, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 7753. und reagiert mit (CH3)2S(=O)NSi(CH3)3 zu [(CH3)2S(O)=N—S(CH3)2]+Br- (2), mit SbBr3 zu (CH3)2SBr+SbBr4- (3). 1 kristallisiert monoklin (P21/c) mit a = 733,8, b = 734,2, c = 1132,7 pm, β = 92,8° und Z = 4. 2 kristallisiert orthorhombisch in der Raumgruppe Pnma mit a = 967,2, b = 793,3, c = 1168,3 pm und Z = 4. Die SBr- und BrBr-Kraftkonstanten von 1 werden mit denen von S2Br2 und 3 bzw. Br2 verglichen. Die NMR- und Massenspektren von 1 und 2 werden kurz diskutiert.
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  • 97
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    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1625-1632 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Sodium trifluormethanesulfonate ; monohydrate ; crystal structure ; phase transition ; sodium ionic conduction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Studies on Sodium Trifluormethanesulfonate - Crystal Structure and Phase Transition of Sodium Trifluormethanesulfonate Monohydrate and Sodium Ion Conductivity of Anhydrous Sodium TrifluormethanesulfonateAccording to the results of temperature dependent powder diffractometry (Guinier-Simon-technique) sodium trifluormethanesulfonate monohydrate is dimorphous. The phase transition occurs at -35°C. The room-temperature modification crystallizes monoclinic in space group P21/c with the lattice parameters a = 941.6(5) pm, b = 654.3(2) pm, c = 1062.4(5) pm and β = 107.73(2)°. The crystal structure consists of double layers of trifluormethanesulfonate anions, the lipophilic CF3-groups pointing at each other. Sodium is coordinated by four oxygen atoms from four different anions and by two molecules of crystal water. The resulting polyhedron may be addressed as a distorted octahedron. The low-temperature modification crystallizes orthorhombic in space group Pnma with the lattice parameters a = 645.31(9) pm, b = 538.03(9) pm, c = 1745.3(3) pm. The loss of crystal water occurs at 136°C. Anhydrous sodium trifluormethanesulfonate shows a phase transition at 252°C. The high-temperature modification is a good sodium ionic conductor (σ = 4.1 · 10-1 Ω-1 cm-1 at 250°C).
    Notes: Nach Kühl-Guinier-Simon-Untersuchungen ist Natriumtrifluormethylsulfonatmonohydrat dimorph. Die Phasenumwandlung erfolgt bei -35°C. Die Raumtemperaturmodifikation kristallisiert monoklin in der Raumgruppe P21/c mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 941,6(5) pm, b = 654,3(2) pm, c = 1062,4(5) pm und β = 107,73(2)°. In der Kristallstruktur liegen Doppelschichten aus Trifluormethylsulfonatanionen vor, in denen die unpolaren CF3-Gruppen einander zugewandt sind. Natrium wird von jeweils einem Sauerstoffatom aus vier verschiedenen Anionen sowie von zwei Kristallwassermolekülen koordiniert und erreicht eine verzerrt oktaedrische Koordination. Die Tieftemperaturmodifikation kristallisiert orthorhombisch in der Raumgruppe Pnma mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 645,31(9) pm, b = 538,03(9) pm, c = 1745,3(3) pm. Die Abgabe von einem Mol Kristallwasser erfolgt bei 136°C. Wasserfreies Natriumtrifluormethylsulfonat zeigt eine Phasenumwandlung in eine Hochtemperaturmodifikation bei 252°C, die eine gute Natriumionenleitfähigkeit zeigt (σ = 4,1 · 10-1 Ω-1 cm-1 bei 250°C).
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  • 98
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    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1639-1643 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Lanthanoide chalcogenidehalides ; erbium selenidebromide ; erbium selenideiodide ; sodium erbium selenide ; crystal structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Crystal Structures of ErSeI and NaErSe2It is reported about attempts to synthesize lanthanoide selenidehalides of the formula LnSeX (X = Cl, Br, I) exemplary for Ln = Er. The relative stabilities of these compounds are discussed. X-ray crystal structure analysis revealed for the compounds ErSeBr and ErSeI the FeOCl-structure type (space group Pmmn, Z = 2, a = 406.3(5) pm, b = 559.2(6) pm, and c = 795(1) pm, and a = 418.26(6) pm, b = 558.4(1) pm, and c = 889.0(2) pm, respectively). A corresponding chloride was not found within the scope of this investigation. From the educts Er2Se3 and ErCl3 in the presence of NaCl as flux in Nb-ampoules the compound NaErSe2 was formed instead which crystallizes in an α-NaFeO2-type structure (space group R3m, Z = 3, a = 408.41(2) pm and c = 2067.4(2) pm).
    Notes: Berichtet wird über die Versuche zur Synthese von Lanthanoidselenidhalogeniden der Formel LnSeX (X = Cl, Br, I) am Beispiel Ln = Er. Die relativen Stabilitäten der angesprochenen Verbindungen untereinander werden diskutiert. Die Röntgenstrukturanalyse ergab für die Verbindungen ErSeBr und ErSeI den FeOCl-Strukturtyp (Raumgruppe Pmmn, Z = 2, a = 406.3(5) pm, b = 559.2(6) pm und c = 795(1) pm für X = Br und a = 418.26(6) pm, b = 558.4(1) pm und c = 889.0(2) pm für X = I). Ein entsprechendes Chlorid konnte im Rahmen dieser Untersuchungen nicht gefunden werden. Statt dessen bildete sich aus Er2Se3 und ErCl3 mit NaCl als Schmelzmittel in Nb-Ampullen die Verbindung NaErSe2, die im α-NaFeO2-Typ kristallisiert (Raumgruppe R3m, Z = 3, a = 408.41(2) pm und c = 2067.4(2) pm).
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  • 99
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    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1679-1683 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Organoindium compounds ; chelate complexes ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The 3-(N,N-Dimethylamino)prop-1-enyl Group as a Chelate Ligand in Indium OrganylsInBr3 reacts with Me2NCH2CH=CHMgCl (molar ratio 1 : 2) to form (Me2NCH2CH=CH)2InBr (1) as the first indium alkenyl compound with amino-functionalized alkenyl groups. The X-ray structure determination shows the formation of a chelate complex. 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Fddd with the unit cell parameters a = 14.904(2) Å, b = 17.140(1) Å and c = 21.035(2) Å. By reaction of Me2InBr with Me2NCH2CH=CHMgCl (molar ratio 1 : 1) (Me2NCH2CH=CH)InMe2 (2) is formed as a colorless, at room temperature liquid, monomeric compound. The n.m.r. and mass spectra are discussed.
    Notes: InBr3 reagiert mit Me2NCH2CH=CHMgCl (Molverhältnis 1 : 2) in Diethylether als Lösungsmittel zu (Me2NCH2CH=CH)2InBr (1), der ersten Indium-Alkenylverbindung mit aminofunktionalisierten Alkenylresten. Die Röntgenkristallstrukturanalyse zeigt das Vorliegen eines Chelatkomplexes an. 1 kristallisiert orthorhombisch in der Raumgruppe Fddd mit Z = 16, a = 14,904(2) Å, b = 17,1405(14) Å und c = 21,035(2) Å. Aus Me2InBr und Me2NCH2CH=CHMgCl (Molverhältnis 1 : 1) wurde (Me2NCH2CH=CH)InMe2 (2) als farblose, bei Raumtemperatur flüssige, monomere Verbindung erhalten. Die 1H- und 13C-NMR-Spektren sowie Massenspektren werden mitgeteilt.
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  • 100
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chromium(II)-orthophosphate ; crystal growth ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Beiträge zum thermischen Verhalten und zur Kristallchemie von wasserfreien Phosphaten. XIX. Tri-chrom(II)-bis-phosphat Cr3(PO4)2 (≙ Cr6(PO4)4) - Ein Übergangsmetall(II)- Orthophosphat mit neuem StrukturtypIntensiv blau-violette Kristalle des bislang unbekannten Tri-chrom(II)-bis-phosphats, Cr3(PO4)2, entstehen bei der Reduktion von CrPO4 mit Chrom oberhalb von 1050°C (evakuierte Quarzglasampullen, wenige mg NH4I oder I2 als Mineralisator). Die Kristallstruktur von Cr3(PO4)2 enthält sechs kristallographisch unabhängige Cr2+ in der Elementarzelle (P212121, Z = 8, a = 8,4849(10) Å, b = 10,3317(10) Å, c = 14,206(3) Å). Davon sind fünf in der ersten Koordinationssphäre von vier Sauerstoffatomen leicht verzerrt quadratisch-planar umgeben (1,96 Å ≤ d(Cr—O) ≤ 2.15 Å). Deren Koordination wird vervollständigt durch zwei bzw. drei weiter entfernte Sauerstoffatome (2,32 Å ≤ d(Cr—O) ≤ 3,21 Å). Das sechste Cr2+-Ion ist stark verzerrt oktaedrisch koordiniert (d(Cr—O): 1,97, 2,04, 2,15, 2,28, 2,29, 2,53 Å).Die vier kristallographisch unterschiedlichen [PO4]-Gruppen zeigen nur geringe Abweichungen von der Geometric eines idealen Tetraeders (1,51 Å ≤ d(P—O) ≤ 1,57 Å; 104,3° ≤ ∠(O—P—O) ≤ 114,4°).Für die Cr2+ wurde mit μexp = 4,28(2) μB (θP = -54,8(5) K) ein ungewöhnlich niedriges mittleres magnetische Moment gefunden.
    Notes: Deep blue-violet single crystals of hitherto unknown chromous orthophosphate have been obtained reducing CrPO4 by elemental Cr at temperatures above 1050°C in evacuated silica ampoules (NH4I or I2 as mineraliser). The complex structure of Cr3(PO4)2 (P212121, Z = 8, a = 8.4849(10) Å, b = 10.3317(10) Å, c = 14.206(2) Å) contains six crystallographically independent Cr2+ per unit cell. Five of them are coordinated by four oxygen atoms which form a distorted (roof shaped) square plane as first coordination sphere at interatomic distances 1.96 Å ≤ d(Cr—O) ≤ 2.15 Å. Their coordination is completed by additional oxygen atoms (2 or 3) at distances 2.32 Å ≤ d(Cr—O) ≤ 3.21 Å. The sixth Cr2+ shows six-fold octahedral coordination with strong radial distortion (d(Cr—O): 1.97, 2.04, 2.15, 2.28, 2.29, 2.53 Å).The four different [PO4] groups exhibit only minor deviations from ideal tetrahedral geometry (1.51 Å ≤ d(P—O) ≤ 1.57 Å, 104.3° ≤ ∠(O—P—O) ≤ 114.4°).An unusually low magnetic moment μexp = 4.28(2) μB (θP = -54.8(5) K) has been observed for Cr2+.
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