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  • Articles  (1,308)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of 3-Oxo-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-ene-2-carbonitriles from γ-Bromo-β-oxonitriles and Furan via [4 + 3] Cycloaddition of 1-Cyanoallylium-2-olatesSome γ-bromo-β-oxonitriles 3 react with furan in the presence of silver oxide to form stereoselectively the title compounds 7. Satisfying yields are obtained only with those bromides 3, whose γ-carbon ist tertiary or which are monoalkylated both at the α- and γ-carbon atoms. The results are explained by a [4 + 3] cycloaddition of 1-cyanoallylium-2-olate intermediates (14) to the 1,3-diene system of the furan. With cyclic γ-bromo-β-oxonitriles (6) two types of cycloadducts were observed: 3-bromo-3-methyl-2-oxocyclohexanecarbonitrile (6b) and 3-bromo-2-oxocyclododecanecarbonitrile (6d) form the tricyclic [4 + 3] cycloadducts 10b and d, analogs of the bicyclic adducts 7. With 3-bromo-2-oxocyclohexanecarbonitrile (6a) and 3-bromo-5-tert-butyl-2-oxocyclohexanecarbonitrile (6e), however, the carbonyl oxygen is connected with an α-carbon of the furan to give the tricyclic [3 + 2] cycloadducts 12Aa and Ae. The structure of endo-2,endo-4-dimethyl-3-oxo-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-ene-exo-2-carbonitrile (7eα) was determined by X-ray analysis.
    Notes: Verschiedene γ-Brom-β-oxonitrile 3 reagieren in Gegenwart von Silberoxid mit Furan stereoselektiv zu den Titelverbindungen 7. Befriedigende Ausbeuten werden nur mit solchen Bromiden 3 erhalten, deren γ-Kohlenstoff tertiär ist oder die sowohl am α- als auch γ-Kohlenstoff monoalkyliert sind (3c, e-h). Die Befunde werden durch eine [4 + 3]-Cycloaddition von intermediären 1-Cyanallylium-2-olaten (14) an das 1,3-Dien-System des Furans erklärt. Mit cyclischen γ-Brom-β-oxonitrilen (6) wurden zwei Typen von Cycloaddukten beobachtet: 3-Brom-3-methyl-2-oxocyclohexancarbonitril (6b) und 3-Brom-2-oxocyclododecancarbonitril (6d) reagieren zu den tricyclischen [4 + 3]-Cycloaddukten 10b und d, Analoga der Bicyclen 7. Bei 3-Brom-2-oxocyclohexancarbonitril (6a) und 3-Brom-5-tert-butyl-2-oxocyclohexancarbonitril (6e) wurde jedoch der Carbonyl-Sauerstoff mit einem α-Kohlenstoffatom des Furans verknüpft, wobei die tricyclischen [3 + 2]-Cycloaddukte 12Aa und Ae entstanden. Die Struktur von endo-2,endo-4-Dimetyl-3-oxo-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-en-exo-2-carbonitril (7eα) wurde durch eine Röntgenstrukturanalyse bestimmt.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Metal-π-Complexes of Benzene Derivatives, XV. Bis(η6-naphthalene)chromium(0): X-Ray Structure Determination and Investigation by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyBis(η6-naphthalene)chromium(0) (2) crystallizes in the space group P21/n with two molecules in the unit cell. The ligands in individual molecules of 2 are syn-oriented. The implied presence of a center of symmetry in 2 is caused by disorder that consists in the statistical occupation by chromium atoms of two equivalent sites between the six membered ring of pairs of parallel naphthalene ligands. The 1H and 13C NMR spectra of 2 are analysed and the spectroscopic parameters are discussed with reference to the respective data of free naphthalene as well as other (η-naphthalene)metal complexes.
    Notes: Bis(η6-naphthalin)chrom(0) (2) kristallisiert in der Raumgruppe P21/n mit zwei Molekülen in der Elementarzelle. Die Liganden in individuellen Molekülen von 2 nehmen dabei eine syn-Anordnung ein. Das Vorliegen eines Symmetriezentrums in 2 wird durch eine Fehlordnung vorgetäuscht, die darin besteht, daß in Paaren parallel angeordneter Naphthalin-Liganden linke und rechte Lücken zwischen den Sechsringen statistisch mit Chromatomen besetzt sind. Die 1H- und 13C-NMR-Spektren von 2 werden analysiert, und die spektroskopischen Parameter werden im Vergleich mit entsprechenden Daten des freien Naphthalins sowie anderer (η-Naphthalin)metall-Komplexe diskutiert.
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  • 3
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    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 393-395 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Refinement of the Crystal Structure of (Ethylenediamine)zinc(II) Benzohydroxamate Hydrate, ZnC23H29N5O7The already known structure1) of the title compound has been refined and slightly corrected from new data.
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  • 4
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 5
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 3904-3907 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reactions of Allylidenephosphoranes with Heterocumulenes, II. New Syntheses of 1,2,4-Pentatrienes and 2-Pentene-1,5-dionesCinnamylidenetriphenylphosphorane (2a) undergoes Wittig reaction with ketenes to afford monomeric and dimeric 1,2,4-pentatrienes 4 and 5, resp. 4b reacts further with an excess of ketene via a [2 + 2]-cycloaddition, whereby the 3-styryl-1-naphthyl diphenylacetate 12 is formed. In contrast, with the α-phenylsubstituted phosphorane 2b, instead of the Wittig reaction addition of ketene takes place at both the α- and the γ-positions. The 1,3-diacyl-3-triphenylphosphonio-1-propen-3-enolate 6 readily hydrolyzes to the 2-pentene-1,5-dione 9.
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  • 6
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 2668-2673 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Contributions to the Chemistry of Boron, 127. Hexamethylborazine-Gallium Trichloride: Structure in Solution and in the Solid StateHexamethylborazine forms a 1:1 adduct 1 with gallium trichloride. It is isostructural with hexamethylborazine-aluminium tribromide. The BN heterocycle is no longer planer, and the molecule adapts almost Cs symmetry and contains a tetracoordinated nitrogen atom. 1 shows fluctional behavior in toluene solution at room temperature. The coordinated GaCl3 will no longer change its coordination site at T 〈 220 K (two signals each for the CH3N-and CH3B-protons). However, at T 〈 195 K an additional splitting of the signals is observed - three signals for each type of CH3 groups: this would be consistent with a pentacoordinated gallium atom and a bidentate borazine ligand.
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  • 7
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 8
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 2679-2681 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Preparation of Cyclic Nitrones from Heterocyclic N-(Benzyloxy)aminesTreatment of heterocyclic N-(benzyloxy)amines 1 with concentrated hydrogen peroxide solution in acetic acid enables the preparation of 7-membered cyclic nitrones in respectable yields. This one-pot procedure offers some advantages compared with conventional routes.
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  • 9
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 2674-2678 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Vinyl Carbanions, 13. Convenient Synthesis of Oxaloacetic Acid DerivativesThe vinyllithium derivatives 2a, b and 9a, b, obtained by direct lithiation of the functionally substituted acrylic acid derivatives 1a, b and 8a, b, respectively, react with heterocumulenes A-E such as phenyl isocyanate, phenyl isothiocyanate, and carbon dioxide to give derivatives of oxaloacetic acid. In a single step reaction the oxaloacetic acid monoester 6a and monoamide 6b were synthesized.
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  • 10
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 2683-2696 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of a [3]-PrecatenaneStarting from the previously synthesised compound 9a, the cyclophane 13 is prepared. Acetalisation with 1,25-dichloro-13-pentacosanone followed by nitration and reduction afforded the diamine 16. By cyclization of this compound in isoamyl alcohol with sodium carbonate and sodium iodide under high dilution conditions the monomeric products 17, 18, and 19 are obtained in yields of 5.0, 2.4, and 0.1%, respectively. On the basis of mass, 13C and 1H NMR spectra the structures of these compounds are discussed. The attempted transformation of the [3]-precatenane 17 into the [3]-catenane 24 gives a mixture of products among which 24 could not be identified with certainty.
    Notes: Ausgehend von der bereits früher hergestellten Verbindung 9a wird das Cyclophan 13 synthetisiert. Durch dessen Acetalisierung mit 1,25-Dichlor-13-pentacosanon, nachfolgende Nitrierung und Reduktion wird das Diamin 16 erhalten. Dessen Cyclisierung in Isoamylalkohol in Gegenwart von Natriumcarbonat und Natriumiodid unter Verdünnungsbedingungen ergibt die monomeren Cyclisierungsprodukte 17, 18 und 19 in Ausbeuten von 5.0, 2.4 und 0.1%. Die Struktur dieser Verbindungen wird anhand der Massen-, 13C-und 1H-NMR-Spektren diskutiert. Die versuchte Umwandlung des [3]-Praecatenans 17 in das [3]-Catenan 24 führt zu einem Produktgemisch, in dem 24 nicht mit Sicherheit identifiziert werden konnte.
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  • 11
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    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 2697-2706 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Ozonolysis of Symmetrically 1,2-Disubstituted Ethylenes in HCl/Methanol Solutions: Acid Catalyzed Reactions of Primary Cleavage ProductsThe ozonolysis of olefins in 1 M anhydrous solutions of hydrogen chloride in methanol at ≤ 0°C was investigated. Upon warm-up of the ozonolysis products, the peroxidic primary fragmentation products were converted into non-peroxidic end-products by HCl-catalyzed reactions. Cyclopentene (1a) and cyclohexene (1b), e.g., afforded mixtures of the corresponding α,ω-dialdehyde-bis(dimethyl acetals) (8), dimethyl α,ω-dicarboxylates (9), and methyl ω-aldehyde dimethyl acetal carboxylates (10). Norbornene (1c) gave a mixture of the correspondingly substituted 1,3-cyclopentane compounds (8c-10c), phenanthrene (22) gave a mixture of methyl 2′-formyl-2-biphenyl-carboxylate (24a), 2,2′-biphenyldicarbaldehyde (24b), and dimethyl 2,2′-biphenyldicarboxylate (24c). A reaction scheme was advanced for the rationalization of the types and the distribution of the products. It was partly substantiated by model reactions.
    Notes: Die Ozonolyse von Olefinen in wasserfreien 1 M Lösungen von Chlorwasserstoff in Methanol bei ≤ 0°C wurde untersucht. Beim Erwärmen der Ozonolyseprodukte traten HCI-katalysierte Folgereaktionen ein, in deren Verlauf die peroxidischen Primärspaltprodukte in peroxidfreie Endprodukte umgewandelt wurden. Z. B. lieferten Cyclopenten (1a) und Cyclohexen (1b) Gemische der entsprechenden α,ω-Dialdehyd-bis(dimethylacetale) (8), α,ω-Dicarbonsäure-dimethylester (9) und ω-Aldehyd-dimethylacetal-carbonsäure-methylester (10). Norbornen (1c) ergab ein Gemisch der entsprechend substituierten 1,3-Cyclopentanverbindungen (8c-10c), Phenanthren (22) ein Gemisch von 2′-Formyl-2-biphenylcarbonsäure-methylester (24a), 2,2′-Biphenyldicarbaldehyd (24b) und 2,2′-Biphenyldicarbonsäure-dimethylester (24c). Für die Entstehungsweise und die Verteilung der Produkte wurde ein Reaktionsweg formuliert, welcher z. T. durch Modellreaktionen bestätigt wurde.
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  • 12
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 1755-1764 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Triarylmethyl Systems, III. Synthesis of α-Aryl[1.n]paracyclophanesAs triarylmethyl systems with unusual sterical orientation of the aryl rings α-aryl[1.n]paracyclophanes with n = 5-8 (1a-d, 8a,b) were synthesized via the corresponding dithia[1.(n + 2)]-paracyclophanes (2a-d, 6a,b) and the disulfones (3a-d, 7a,b) derived therefrom. The sterical situation in these α-aryl[1.n]paracyclophanes is discussed, especially on the basis of 1H NMR data.
    Notes: Als Triarylmethyl-Systeme mit ungewöhnlicher räumlicher Orientierung der Aryl-Ringe wurden α-Aryl[1.n]paracyclophane mit n = 5-8 (1a-d, 8a,b) über die entsprechenden Dithia-[1.(n + 2)]paracyclophane (2a-d, 6a,b) und die davon abgeleiteten Disulfone (3a-d, 7a,b) dargestellt. Die sterischen Verhältnisse dieser α-Aryl[1.n]paracyclophane werden, besonders anhand von 1H-NMR-Spektren, diskutiert.
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  • 13
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Desulfurization Reactions with Iron Carbonyl Compounds: Carbonyl(dioxolanylidene)iron Complexes from ThionocarbonatesDesulfurizations of thionocarbonates 3 with Fe(CO)5 and Fe2(CO)9 yield tetracarbonyl(dioxolanylidene)iron(0) complexes 4 and olefins 2 under thermal conditions. Photochemical conditions lead to 4 and cluster compounds with the formula Fe3(CO)9S(dioxolanylidene) (5). In all reactions Fe3(CO)9S2 (6) was also isolated. The carbene complexes are characterized spectroscopically. An X-ray structure analysis of the tetracarbonyliron carbene complex 4j shows the dioxolanylidene ligand in the axial position of a distorted trigonal bipyramid. (Dioxolanylidene)iron(0) complexes are „ylides with inverse bond polarizations“ (15).
    Notes: Die Desulfurierung von Thionocarbonaten 3 mit Fe(CO)5 und Fe2(CO)9 gibt je nach Energiequelle unterschiedliche Reaktionsprodukte. Bei der thermischen Reaktion (105°C, Toluol) entstehen Tetracarbonyl(dioxolanyliden)eisen(0)-Komplexe 4 und Olefine 2. Durch Bestrahlung entsteht ebenfalls 4, außerdem werden Clusterverbindungen der Zusammensetzung Fe3(CO)9S(dioxolanyliden) (5) isoliert. Bei allen Reaktionen wird außerdem Fe3(CO)9S2 (6) gebildet. Eine Röntgenstrukturanalyse von 4j zeigte den Dioxolanyliden-Liganden in der axialen Position einer trigonalen Bipyramide. (Dioxolanyliden)eisen(0)-Verbindungen sind „Ylide mit inverser Bindungspolarisation“ (15).
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  • 14
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 1810-1817 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: New Reagents, XX. (Triphenylstannyl)methyllithium and Analogous Trialkylstannyl Compounds, Synthesis and Reactions(Triphenylstannyl)methyllithium (1a) and analogous trialkylstannyl compounds (1b, c) were synthesized by halogen-lithium exchange reactions from 3a-c. As shown by high yields, stannyl groups are capable of stabilizing a carbanionic centre. 1a reacts with aldehydes and ketones to give β-hydroxystannanes 5 which tend to form olefins.
    Notes: (Triphenylstannyl)methyllithium (1a) sowie analoge Trialkylstannyl-Verbindungen (1b, c) wurden durch Halogen-Lithium-Austausch aus 3a-c synthetisiert. Die erzielten hohen Ausbeuten zeigen, daß Stannylgruppen ein carbanionisches Zentrum stabilisieren. 1a reagiert mit Aldehyden und Ketonen zu β-Hydroxystannanen 5, die zur Olefinbildung neigen.
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  • 15
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 1765-1774 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Triarylmethyl Systems, IV. Synthesis and Reactions of α-Hydroxy- and α-Halo-α-aryl[1.n]paracyclophanesBy bromination of hydrocarbons 1a-d and 6 α-bromo-α-aryl[1.n]paracyclophanes with n = 5-8 (2a-d, 7) were prepared. Via 2a-d α-hydroxy-α-aryl[1.n]paracyclophanes 3a-d were obtained, starting from which the α-chloro and α-fluoro derivatives 4a-d and 5a,b, resp., were synthesized. - Compounds of the types 2-5 were of interest as representatives of a special triarylmethyl system for which, due to the [1.n]paracyclophane structure, unusual steric and electronic effects were to be expected. The formation of p,p′-bridged triarylmethyl radicals 8 from 2a-d and their dimerisation were investigated. Rate constants for the hydrolysis of α-bromo and α-chloro compounds 2a-d and 4a-d proceeding via the carbenium ions 9 were determined in water/acetone by conductivity measurements. Stabilities of 9 (n = 5-8), formed from the hydroxy compounds 3a-d in conc. sulfuric acid, were determined; their dependence on n is discussed in terms of specific steric and electronic effects of the α-aryl[1.n]paracyclophane system. Some spectroscopic data are reported for the carbanions 10.
    Notes: Durch Bromierung der Kohlenwasserstoffe 1a-d und 6 wurden α-Brom-α-aryl[1.n]paracyclophane mit n = 5-8 (2a-d,7) dargestellt. Aus 2a-d erhielt man die α-Hydroxy-Verbindungen 3a-d, von denen aus die α-Chlor- und α-Fluor-Derivate 4a-d bzw. 5a,b zugänglich waren. - Verbindungen des Typs 2-5 interessierten als Vertreter eines besonderen Triarylmethyl-Systems, für das als Folge der [1.n]Paracyclophan-Struktur ungewöhnliche sterische und elektronische Effekte zu erwarten waren. Die Bildung der p,p′-überbrückten Triarylmethyl-Radikale 8 aus 2a-d und ihre Dimerisierung wurden untersucht. Die Geschwindigkeiten der über Carbenium-Ionen 9 verlaufenden Hydrolysen der α-Brom- und α-Chlor-Verbindungen 2a-d bzw. 4a-d in Wasser/Aceton wurden durch Leitfähigkeitsmessungen bestimmt und mit denen der entsprechenden Di- und Triphenylmethyl-Derivate verglichen. Die Stabilitäten der aus den α-Hydroxy-Verbindungen 3a-d in konz. Schwefelsäure erzeugten Carbenium-Ionen 9 mit n = 5-8 wurden ermittelt; ihre Abhängigkeit von n wird unter dem Gesichtspunkt der sterischen und elektronischen Effekte des α-Aryl[1.n]paracyclophan-Systems diskutiert. Einige spektroskopische Daten der Carbanionen 10 werden mitgeteilt.
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  • 16
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 1825-1834 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Protophanes and Polyaromatics, XXVI. Synthesis and Properties of Dehydrooligomers of 2-(3-Thienyl)- and 2-(Benzo[b]thien-3-yl)quinoxalineMonolithiated 2-(3-thienyl)- (1a′) and 2-(benzo[b]thien-3-yl)quinoxaline (2a′) react in each case by selfaddition to polyadducts from which polyaromatics can be prepared by hydrolysis and subsequent oxidation. From the reaction mixtures open-chain polyaromatics with 4 to 12 aromatic units (1b-f, 2b-d) were isolated. Starting from 2a′, in addition to open-chain polyaromatics the cyclotetraaromatic 7 has been obtained in low yield.
    Notes: Monolithiiertes 2-(3-Thienyl)- (1a′) und 2-(Benzo[b]thien-3-yl)chinoxalin (2a′) reagieren jeweils durch Selbstaddition zu Polyaddukten, aus denen durch Hydrolyse und anschließende Oxidation Polyaromaten entstehen. Aus den Reaktionsgemischen konnten offenkettige Polyaromaten mit 4-12 Aromateneinheiten (1b-f, 2b-d) isoliert werden. Aus 2a′ entstand zusätzlich zu den offenkettigen Polyaromaten in geringer Ausbeute der Cyclotetraaromat 7.
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  • 17
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 1835-1856 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Chemistry of Biquadricyclanylidene Inter- and Intramolecular [π2+σ2+σ2]-Cycloaddition ReactionsThe value of biquadricyclanylidene 6 for the synthesis of polychromophoric frameworks of the type 1-5 through [π2+σ2+σ2]-cycloaddition of bishomodienophilic partners is elucidated. Thus, dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, dicyanoacetylene, maleic anhydride, and dimethyl azodicarboxylate are added with very good to good yields (90-50%) exo-specifically and in the case of the bis-adducts with high anti-selectivity. N-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazolinedione, however, attacks the central C=C-double bond of 6 forming a 1:1-adduct considered to be the 1,2,4-triazolium-3-olate 40. With the conversion of 41 into 42 an intramolecular [π2+σ2+σ2]-cycloaddition has been realized for the first time. X-ray structural analyses of tetramethyl anti-9,9′-bi[(1α,2β,5β,6α)-tricyclo[4.2.1.02,5]nona-3,7-dienylidene]-3,3′,4,4′-tetracarboxylate (14a) and its exo-epoxide 23 have been performed.
    Notes: Die Brauchbarkeit des Biquadricyclanylidens 6 zum Aufbau polychromophorer Gerüste vom Typ 1-5 durch [π2+σ2+σ2]-Cycloaddition von bishomodienophilen Partnern wird untersucht. Acetylendicarbonsäure-dimethylester, Dicyanacetylen, Maleinsäureanhydrid und Azodicarbonsäure-dimethylester werden in diesem Sinn mit sehr guten bis guten Gesamtausbeuten (90-50%) exo-spezifisch, bei zweifacher Addition mit hoher Bevorzugung der anti-Isomeren, addiert. N-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazolindion greift 6 an der zentralen C=C-Doppelbindung unter Ausbildung eines vorläufig als 1,2,4-Triazolium-3-olat 40 angesprochenen 1:1-Adduktes an. Mit der Umwandlung 41 → 42 wird erstmals eine intramolekulare [π2+σ2+σ2]-Thermocycloaddition verwirklicht. Von anti-9,9′-Bi[(1α,2β,5β,6α)-tricyclo[4.2.1.02,5]nona-3,7-dienyliden]-3,3′,4,4′-tetracarbonsäuretetramethylester (14a) und seinem exo-Epoxid 23 wurden Röntgenstrukturanalysen durchgeführt.
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  • 18
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Thermolysis of Tetramethyl anti-9,9′-Bi[(1α,2β,5β,6α)-tricyclo[4.2.1.02,5]nona-3,7-dienylidene]-3,3′,4,4′-tetracarboxylate An Efficient Intramolecular 1,4-Cyclohexanediyl Interception - A Multistep Isomerisation SequenceThe thermolysis of the anti-pentaene-tetraester 1, which is of interest in connection with its photochemistry, is examined. At 120°C 1 undergoes a uniform isomerisation with participation of four bonds to the octacycle 4. From the behaviour of several model compounds (2, 10-14) it is concluded that the transformation 1 → 4 begins with the 1,6-bridging between one of the orthogonal 1,5-diene segments and proceeds via a cascade of stabilised diradicals (5-7). This implies a quantitative, intramolecular interception of the 1,4-diyl intermediate (5) of the Cope reaction. Starting from 4 four additional, consecutively formed hepta- and hexacyclic isomerisation products (21 and 24-26) are isolated between 160 and 210°C. An x-ray structural analysis confirms the structure of 24.
    Notes: Die im Zusammenhang mit der Photochemie interessierende Thermolyse des anti-Pentaen-tetraesters 1 wird untersucht. 1 geht bei 120°C unter Beteiligung von vier Bindungen einheitlich in den isomeren Octacyclus 4 über. Aus dem Verhalten mehrerer Modellverbindungen (2, 10-14) wird geschlossen, daß die Umwandlung 1 → 4 mit der 1,6-Überbrückung in einem der orthogonalen 1,5-Diensegmente eingesetzt und über eine Kaskade stabilisierter Diradikale (5-7) abläuft. Damit ist impliziert, daß die 1,4-Diyl-Vorstufe der Cope-Reaktion (5) quantitativ intramolekular abgefangen wird. Ausgehend von 4 werden zwischen 160 und 210°C mit 21 und 24-26 vier weitere konsekutiv gebildete hepta- bzw. hexacyclische Isomerisierungsprodukte isoliert. Davon ist die Struktur 24 durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse bewiesen.
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  • 19
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 2125-2134 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Polycyclic Compounds, XXI. Synthesis of Isomeric Benz[c]azepine Derivatives by 1,3-Transposition of the Nitrogen Function in the Seven-membered Ring SystemThe easily available oxanorbornadienes 1a and 1b are converted to various isomeric benz[c]azepine derivatives. The change of the position of the acetylated nitrogen in the seven-membered ring relative to the methoxycarbonyl groups in the six-membered ring by the reaction sequence 1 → 4 → 5 can be considered as a 1,3-transposition of the nitrogen function.
    Notes: Die leicht zugänglichen Oxanorbornadiene 1a und 1b können zu verschiedenen isomeren Benz[c]azepin-Derivaten abgewandelt werden. Die Änderung der Stellung des acetylierten Stickstoffs im Siebenring relative zu den Methoxycarbonylgruppen im Sechsring durch die Reaktionsfolge 1 → 4 → 5 kann als 1,3-Transposition der Stickstoff-Funktion aufgefaßt werden.
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  • 20
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 2076-2124 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Element-Organic Amine/Imine Compounds, XXIII. Rotamers of Aminophosphanes and AminophosphoranesThe diazaphosphasiletidines 3a-h can be synthesized from R2Si(NCR3Li)2 and Cl2PNR1R2 (1) as well as from (2) and MNR1R2 (R = CH3). At ambient temperature they show hindered rotation about the P—NR1R2 bond. 3g is separated as a pair of E/Z-rotamers, whose structure has been elucidated by NMR and X-ray analyses. The kinetically measured P—N rotation barriers (ΔG± ≍ 30 kcal · mol-1) are until now the highest that have been measured. The isomerization of 3g(E) → 3g(Z) (P—N) rotation, P inversion, or both) is a P—N rotation which has been established by the synthesis and the NMR spectroscopically measured rearrangement of (3i) (R = CH3, four isomers). The interaction of 3a-h with sulfur, selenium, and methyl iodide gives 4-6a-h. Below 0°C they all show hindered rotation about the P - NR1R2 bond. 4 and 5 are suitable for the study of the structure dependence of 1H NMR ASIS effects. The oxidation of 3g(E/Z) to the isomers 4g-6g(E/Z) occurs with retention of configuration. These compounds show significant differences with respect to their thermal stability and their reaction with methanol. The comparison of the ΔG± values of the P—N rotation barriers of 3-6 shows that the steric influence of the exo-amino substituents R1 and R2 is most important. The E/Z equilibrium of the unsymmetrically substituted compounds gives evidence that the two ground states of P—;N rotation are mostly influenced sterically, possible also electronically.
    Notes: Die Diazaphosphasiletidine 3a-h lassen sich aus R2Si(NCR3Li)2 und Cl2PNR1R2 (1) sowie aus (2) und MNR1R2 (R = CH3) darstellen. Sie weisen bei Raumtemperatur eine Rotationsbehinderung um die P—NR1R2-Bindung auf; 3g wird als E/Z-Rotamerenpaar getrennt und durch NMR- und Röntgenstrukturanalyse charakterisiert. Seine kinetisch ermittelten P—N-Rotationsbarrieren (ΔG± = ca. 30 kcal · mol-1) sind die bislang höchsten bestimmten Werte. Die Umlagerung von 3g(E) → 3g(Z) (P—N-Rotation, P-Inversion oder beides) ist eine P—N-Rotation, was durch Synthese und NMR-spektroskopische Verfolgung der Umlagerung des Isomerengemisches (3i) (R = CH3, vier Isomere) bewiesen wurde. Die Umsetzung von 3a-h mit Schwefel, Selen und Methyliodid ergibt 4-6a-h, die alle unterhalb 0°C eine Rotationsbehinderung um die P—NR1R2-Bindung aufweisen. 4 und 5 sind für das Studium der Strukturabhängigkeit von 1H-NMR-ASIS-Effekten geeignet. Die unter Konfigurationserhalt ablaufende Oxidation von 3g(E/Z) ergibt die Isomerenpaare 4g-6g(E/Z), die bemerkenswerte Unterschiede in bezug auf ihre Methanolyse- bzw. thermische Stabilität aufweisen. Der Vergleich der ΔG±-Werte für die P—N-Rotationsbarriere bei 3-6 zeigt, daß hier vorrangig der sterische Einfluß der exoständigen Aminosubstituenten R1, R2 verantwortlich ist. Aus den E/Z-Gleichgewichtslagen der unsymmetrisch substituierten Verbindungen erkennt man, daß auch die beiden Grundzustände der P—N-Rotation stark sterisch, möglicherweise aber auch elektronisch beeinflußt sind.
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  • 21
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 2135-2140 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Fluorination Reactions at 3,4-Dichloro-1,2,5-thiadiazoleFrom the title compound 1 and KF in sulfolane 3-chloro-4-fluoro- (2) and 3,4-difluoro-1,2,5-thiadiazole (3) are obtained. In the reaction with oxidizing fluorinating agents, e. g. XeF2, BrF3, or AgF2, 2 is the primary product. Cleavage of the ring system at one of the S=N bonds gives the bifunctional ethane derivatives ClNCClCF2NSF2 (5), ClNCFCF2NSF2 (6), Cl2NCF2CF2NSF2 (7), and (=NCF2CF2NSF2)2 (8).
    Notes: Durch Umsetzung der Titelverbindung 1 mit KF in Sulfolan werden 3-Chlor-4-fluor-(2) und 3,4-Difluor-1,2,5-thiadiazol (3) erhalten. Die Reaktionen mit oxidierenden Fluorierungsmitteln wie XeF2, BrF3 oder AgF2 führen über 2 als Zwischenprodukt zur Spaltung des Ringsystems an einer der S=N-Bindungen. Dabei entstehen die bifunktionellen Ethanderivate CINCCICF2NSF2 (5), ClNCFCF2NSF2 (6), Cl2NCF2CF2NSF2 (7) und (=NCF2CF2NSF2)2 (8).
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  • 22
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 2141-2152 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cyclic Diazastannylenes, XIII. [SnN2(CH3)2]4 and [SnNCH(CH3)2]4, Molecules with Cubane-like Structures1,3-Di-tert-butyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3,2,4λ2-diazasilastannetidine (1) reacts in benzene with N,N-dimethylhydrazine spontanously and with isopropylamine after warming shortly to yield N,N′-di-tert-butyl-Si,Si-dimethylsilazane (2) and the tetrameric molecules (SnN2Me2)4 (5) and (SnNCHMe2)4 (6). An X-ray structure determination (R = 0.026) proves 5 to be built of a very distorted Sn4N4-cube, the nitrogen atoms being attached to dimethylamino groups. In the crystal the molecules are linked together by Sn—Sn contacts (351 pm) forming a zick-zack band, which runs in the direction of the hexagonal axis. Typical Sn—N bond lengths are found to be 220.9 and 225.1 pm, while the mean N—N distance is 146.2 pm. When heated or by contact with oxygen the crystals of 5 decompose vehemently: the products are found to be β-tin, molecular nitrogen, and varying amounts of methane, ethane, and dimethylamine (by contact with oxygen small amounts of tin(II)-oxide are formed as well).
    Notes: 1,3-Di-tert-butyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3,2,4λ2-diazasilastannetidin (1) reagiert in Benzol mit N,N-Dimethylhydrazin spontan und mit Isopropylamin nach kurzem Erwärmen zu N,N′-Di-tert-butyl-Si,Si-dimethylsilazan (2) und den Tetrameren (SnN2Me2)4 (5) und (SnNCHMe2)4 (6). Eine Röntgenstrukturbestimmung (R = 0.026) zeigt, daß 5 einen stark verzerrten Sn4N4-Kubus besitzt, an dessen Stickstoffatome Dimethylaminogruppen gebunden sind. Im Kristall sind die Moleküle über Sn—Sn-Kontakte (351 pm) zu einem Zickzack-Band verknüpft, das in Richtung der hexagonalen Achse verläuft. Typische Sn—N-Bindungslängen liegen bei 220.9 und 225.1 pm, während für N—N 146.2 pm ermittelt werden. Beim Erhitzen sowie bei Sauerstoffzufuhr zersetzen sich die Kristalle von 5 heftig: als Produkte erhält man β-Zinn, molekularen Stickstoff und in wechselnden Mengen Methan, Ethan und Dimethylamin (bei Sauerstoffeinwirkung auch geringe Mengen an Zinn(II)-oxid).
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  • 23
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 2153-2174 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Phosphinomethyl-Komplexe des Zirconiums: Eine MO-Studie über Struktur-, Bindungs- und ReaktivitätsproblemeDie Elektronenstruktur und Geometrie gewinkelter Phosphinomethyl-Sandwichkomplexe von ZrIV und ZrIII wird mit Hilfe von Molekülorbital-Berechnungen untersucht. Fragmentorbital-Betrachtungen und störungstheoretische Argumente werden verwandt, um die ungewöhnliche experimentelle Struktur von Cp2ZrCl(CH2PPh2) (1) zu erklären. Der Einfluß verschiedener Faktoren auf einzähnige (η1) gegenüber zweizähniger (η2) Koordination eines Phosphinomethyl-Liganden in Zirconocenderivaten wird analysiert, eine verallgemeinernde Extrapolation auf andere Cp2M(X)()-Systeme (: potentiell ein- oder zweizähniger Ligand) ist möglich. Strukturelle und chemische Konsequenzen der Ein-Elektronen-Reduktion von 1 werden auf der Basis von MO-Berechnungen interpretiert. besitzt demnach einen η1-Phosphinomethylliganden und erweist sich als instabil gegenüber heterolytischer Abspaltung von Cl- oder CH2PPh2-. Die Berechnungen ergeben für die Grundzustandsstruktur von Cp2Zr(CH2PPh2) η2-Koordination der Phosphinomethylgruppe, diese Struktur ist konsistent mit dem beobachtbaren ESR-Spektrum des Reduktionsproduktes von 1.
    Notes: The electronic structure and geometry of bent sandwich phosphinomethyl complexes of ZrIV and ZrIII have been investigated by means of molecular orbital calculations. A fragment MO approach and perturbation arguments are utilized to explain the unusual experimental structure of Cp2ZrCl(CH2PPh2) (1). Various factors influencing monodentate (η1) vs. bidentate (η2) ligand coordination of a phosphinomethyl ligand in zirconocene derivatives are analyzed, allowing to extrapolate to other Cp2M(X)() systems (: potentially mono- or bidentate ligand) in general. Structural and chemical consequences of one electron reduction of 1 are interpreted on the basis of the MO calculations. is shown to possess an η1-phosphinomethyl ligand and to be unstable towards heterolytic loss of Cl- or CH2—PPh2-. The ground state structure of d1-Cp2Zr(CH2PPh2) is calculated to contain an η2-phosphinomethyl group, consistent with the observed ESR spectrum of the reduction product of 1.
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  • 24
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cyclopropenes as Complex Ligands: Metal Induced Ring Opening and Carbonylation of a Bicyclopropenyl with Formation of a Tropone Derivative. The Crystal Structure of Tricarbonyl(4-7-η4-2,3,5,7-tetraphenyl-2,4,6-cycloheptatrien-1-one)-iron, (C6H2Ph4CO)Fe(CO)32,2′,3,3′-Tetraphenylbi-2-cyclopropen-1-yl (1) reacts with Fe2(CO)9 at room temperature to form (4-7-η4-2,3,5,7-tetraphenyl-2,4,6-cycloheptatrien-1-one)Fe(CO)3 (3). This unexpected transformation of a bicyclopropenyl derivative into a tropone complex involves the opening of both cyclopropene rings, insertion of CO, and ring closure. Oxidation with Cer(IV) yields the uncomplexed tropone derivative. The crystal structure of the title compound 3 has been determined.
    Notes: 2,2′,3,3′-Tetraphenylbi-2-cyclopropen-1-yl (1) und Fe2(CO)9 reagieren bei Raumtemperatur unter Bildung von (4-7-η4-2,3,5,7-Tetraphenyl-2,4,6-cycloheptatrien-1-on)Fe(CO)3 (3). Diese unerwartete Umlagerung eines Bicyclopropenyl-Derivats in einen Tropon-Komplex verläuft unter Öffnung beider Cyclopropen-Ringe, CO-Einschub und Ringschluß. Oxidation mit Cer(IV) liefert daraus das freie Tropon-Derivat. Die Kristallstruktur der Titelverbindung 3 wurde bestimmt.
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  • 25
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 2192-2201 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Small Rings, 41. Oxirene: Intermediate or Transition State? Matrix Irradiation of DiazoketonesOn irradiation of diazoketones - even of those which do not undergo a Wolff rearrangement under standard conditions - in an argon matrix at 10 K oxirenes (or acylcarbenes) cannot be detected directly.
    Notes: Bei der Belichtung von Diazoketonen - auch von solchen, die unter Normalbedingungen keine Wolff-Umlagerung zeigen - in einer Argonmatrix bei 10 K können Oxirene (oder Acylcarbene) nicht direkt beobachtet werden.
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  • 26
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 2202-2213 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Small Rings, 42. Attempts to Prepare Oxirenes via Photochemical CycloreversionsPhotochemically induced cycloreversions, which are ideally suited for the matrix isolation of cyclobutadienes, cannot be used for an analogous preparation and identification of oxirenes. In some cases ketenes are formed instead.
    Notes: Photochemisch induzierte Cycloreversionen, die sich bei der Matrixisolation von Cyclobutadienen bestens bewährt haben, lassen sich nicht auf eine analoge Erzeugung und den Nachweis von Oxirenen übertragen; stattdessen werden in einigen Fällen Ketene erhalten.
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  • 27
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 3618-3630 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Carbonyl Monoolefin Derivatives of the Group VI Transition Metals, III. Preparation and Reaction and Reactivity of Tricarbonyl Chelate Phosphane Olefin DerivativesMonoolefin complexes M(CO)3(R2PC2H4PR2)(ol) (M = Cr, Mo, W; R = CH3, C6H5; ol = maleic anhydride, dimethyl fumarate, dimethyl maleate, methyl acrylate, ethylene, styrene, norbornene) are obtained photochemically from the tetracarbonyl chelate phosphane derivatives. Facial complexes are formed primarily, some of which rearrange intramolecularly to the meridional isomers. The substitution of the olefin proceeds via a dissociative mechanism, the meridional isomers rearrange back to the facial ones prior to the rupture of the metal-olefin bond.
    Notes: Monoolefin-Komplexe M(CO)3(R2PC2H4PR2)(ol) (M = Cr, Mo, W; R = CH3, C6H5; ol = Maleinsäureanhydrid, Dimethylfumarat, Dimethylmaleat, Methylacrylat, Ethylen, Styrol, Norbornen) sind photochemisch aus den Tetracarbonyl-Chelatphosphan-Derivaten zugänglich. Es entstehen zunächst faciale Komplexe, die sich zum Teil rasch intramolekular in die meridionalen Isomeren umlagern. Die Substitution des Olefins verläuft nach einem dissoziativen Mechanismus, der Spaltung der Metall-Olefin-Bindung geht bei den meridionalen Derivaten die intramolekulare meridional-facial-Isomerisierung voraus.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 2181-2191 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation, Structure, and Thermal Behaviour of (2-Chloroacyl)diphenylphosphanes - a New Pathway to ChloroketenesThe chlorinated acylphosphanes RC(O)—PPh2 (2a-f) are obtained by the reaction of the acyl chlorides RC(O)Cl (1a-f) with (CH3)3SiPPh2 in ether at -80°C. HCCl2C(O)—PPh2 (2c) crystallizes monoclinicly in the space group P21/c with Z = 8. As a result of steric caused electronic effects with increasing degree of chlorination in the series 2b → 2c → 2d a stepwise high field shift of the signals in the 31P{1H}-NMR spectra is observed. 2b-d,f are thermally labile and decompose with formation of ClPPh2 (3) and ketene at 80°C. The chloroketenes HCClCO (4) and CH3CClCO (5) are detected for the first time directly by means of their 13C NMR spectra. Between 0 and 40°C 2d also yields Cl3PPh2 (6). With cyclohexene or aniline 4 reacts to give the trapping products 8 and 9, respectively.
    Notes: Die chlorierten Acylphosphane RC(O)—PPh2 (2a-f) erhält man bei -80°C durch Umsetzung der Säurechloride RC(O)Cl (1a-f) mit (CH3)3SiPPh2 in Ether. HCCl2C(O)—PPh2 (2c) kristallisiert monoklin in der Raumgruppe P21/c mit Z = 8. Infolge sterisch bedingter elektronischer Effekte beobachtet man mit zunehmendem Chlorierungsgrad in der Reihe 2b ° 2c → 2d eine schrittweise Hochfeldverschiebung der Signale in den 31P{1H}-NMR-Spektren. 2b-d,f sind thermisch labil und zerfallen bei 80°C unter Bildung von ClPPh2 (3) und Keten. Die Chlorketene HCClCO (4) und CH3CClCO (5) konnten erstmals direkt durch ihre 13C-NMR-Spektren nachgewiesen werden. Zwischen 0 und 40°C liefert 2d auch Cl3PPh2 (6). Mit Cyclohexen oder Anilin reagiert 4 zu den Abfangprodukten 8 bzw. 9.
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  • 29
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 2242-2255 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions, 86. Aromatic Azoxy Compounds and Strained Cycloalkenes4,4′-Dicyano- and 4,4′-dinitroazoxybenzene as well as benzo[c]cinnoline N-oxide combine with (E)-cyclooctene or (1E, 5Z)-1,5-cyclooctadiene to give bicyclic 1,2,3-oxadiaxolidines which undergo in situ 1,3-dipolar cycloreversion with opening of both rings. Azomethine imines are formed which are connected by a hexamethylene chain with an aldehyde function. These new 1,3-dipoles add to a second molecule of the strained cycloalkene and furnish derivatives of cyclooctapyrazole as 1:2 adducts in high yields. A 1,4 H-shift of the intermediate azomethine imine competes at low concentration of the (E)-cyclooctene and produces an 8-hydrazino-7-octenal as a 1:1 product.
    Notes: 4,4′-Dicyan- und 4,4′-Dinitroazoxybenzol sowie Benzo[c]cinnolin-N-oxid vereinigen sich mit (E)-Cycloocten und (1E, 5Z)-1,5-Cyclooctadien zu bicyclischen 1,2,3-Oxadiazolidinen, die in situ unter Öffnung beider Ringe 1,3-dipolare Cycloreversion erleiden. Die entstehenden Azomethinimine, die über eine Hexamethylen-Kette mit einer Aldehydgruppe verbunden sind, addieren sich an ein zweites Molekül des gespannten Cycloalkens unter Bildung von Derivaten des Cyclooctapyrazols in hoher Ausbeute. Mit der Bildung dieser 1:2-Addukte konkurriert bei niedriger Konzentration des (E)-Cyclooctens eine 1,4-H-Verschiebung des intermediären Azomethin-imins, die zum Enhydrazin als 1:1-Produkt führt.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 2229-2241 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Steric Course of the Substitution at the Cyclopropane Skeleton by Cobal(I)oxime. Synthesis and Characterisation of Cyclopropylcobaloximes7,7-Dibromodibenzo[b,d]norcaradiene (1) as well as exo- and endo-7-bromodibenzo[b,d]norcaradiene (2a and b) were synthesized and reacted with cobal(I)oxime. (7-Bromodibenzo[b,d]norcaradien-7-yl)(pyridine)cobaloxime (5) was formed from 1 beside some (dibenzo[b,d]norcaradien-7-yl)(pyridine)cobaloxime (6) and (dibenzo[a,c]cycloheptatrien-6-yl)(pyridine)cobaloxime (4), whereas the reaction of 2a yielded 6 as the sole alkylcobaloxime. Under the same conditions 2b was inert. 4-6 were characterized by X-ray crystallography and spectroscopic methods. The substitution in 2a took place with retention, whereas the analogous substitution in the two enantiomeric 1-bromo-1-methyl-2,2-diphenylcyclopropanes (8a and b) occured with racemisation. This shows that the observed retention was caused merely by steric effects and that cyclopropyl radical intermediates occurred in both cases.
    Notes: 7,7-Dibromdibenzo[b,d]norcaradien (1) sowie exo- und endo-7-Bromdibenzo[b,d]norcaradien (2a und b) wurden synthetisiert und mit Cobal(I)oxim umgesetzt. Aus 1 erhielt man (7-Bromdibenzo[b,d]norcaradien-7-yl)(pyridin)cobaloxim (5) neben (Dibenzo[b,d]norcaradien-7-yl)(pyridin)cobaloxim (6) und (Dibenzo[a,c]cycloheptatrien-6-yl)(pyridin)cobaloxim (4), während aus 2a als einziges Alkylcobaloxim 6 gebildet wurde. 2b war unter denselben Reaktionsbedingungen inert. 4-6 wurden durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse und Spektren charakterisiert. Die Substitution an 2a erfolgte unter Retention, die analoge Substitution an den beiden enantiomeren 1-Brom-1-methyl-2,2-diphenylcyclopropanen (8a und b) dagegen unter Racemisierung. Dies zeigt, daß die im ersten Fall beobachtete Retention lediglich sterischen Effekten zuzuschreiben ist und in beiden Fällen eine freie Cyclopropyl-Radikal-Zwischenstufe auftritt.
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  • 31
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Antitumor Active cis-Platinum(II) Complexes with α-Amino Acid Esters and Peptide Esters. X-Ray Structure of cis-Dichlorobis(glycylglycine ethyl ester)platinum(II)A series of cis-platinum(II) complexes X2PtL2 (1-4) (X = halide, 2X = oxalate, malonate; L = α-amino acid ester, peptide ester) has been obtained from Pt42- and L. The dipeptide ester complexes are also accessible via peptide synthesis at the complex from Cl2Pt(NH2CHRCO2H)2 and α-amino acid esters using carbodiimide as coupling agent and the platinum atom as amino protecting group. The complexes Cl2PtL2 with α-amino acid ester ligands have also been prepared from the bis(chelate) compounds cis-Pt(NH2CHRCO2)2 and alcohol in the presence of HCl. The complexes have been characterized by their spectroscopic data, cis-Cl2Pt(GlyGlyOEt)2 (2a) by an X-ray analysis.
    Notes: Eine Reihe von cis-Platin(II)-Komplexen X2PtL2(1-4) (X = Halogenid, 2X = Oxalat, Malonat; L = α-Aminosäureester, Peptidester) wird aus PtX42- und L erhalten. Entsprechende Komplexe mit Dipeptidester-Liganden sind auch durch Peptidsynthese am Komplex aus Cl2Pt-(NH2CHRCO2H)2 und α-Aminosäureestern mit Carbodiimid als Kupplungskomponente und Platin als Aminoschutzgruppe zugänglich. Die Verbindungen Cl2PtL2 mit α-Aminosäureester-Liganden lassen sich auch aus den Bis(chelat)-Komplexen cis-Pt(NH2CHRCO2)2 und Alkohol in Gegenwart von HCl gewinnen. Die cis-Struktur der Verbindungen wurde spektroskopisch, die von Cl2Pt(GlyGlyOEt)2 (2a) durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse nachgewiesen.
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  • 32
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Konformation von Tetraaryl-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanen und Tetra- und Pentaaryl-1,3-diazaadamantanen in Lösung. Eine NMR-StudieDie 1H-NMR-Spektren einer Reihe von Tetraaryl-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanen 5-12 wurden mit Hilfe der Kern-Overhauser-Differenz-Spektroskopie zugeordnet. Aufgrund der NOE-Effekte und Spin-Gitter-Relaxationszeiten ließ sich zeigen, daß diese Moleküle die Sessel-Boot-Konformation einnehmen, wobei alle Arylgruppen äquatorial stehen. Diese Konformation und die Torsionswinkel der Arylgruppen ähneln denen, die im festen Zustand gefunden wurden. Analoge Untersuchungen wurden mit den Tetra- und Pentaaryl-1,3-diazaadamantanen 3, 4, 13 und 14 durchgeführt. Die beiden 1,3-diaxial orientierten Arylgruppen zeigen in diesen Systemen eine überraschend niedrige Rotationsbarriere (4b: δG298≠ = 42 kJ. mol-1). Die chemischen Verschiebungen in den 13C-NMR-Spektren aller Verbindungen werden mitgeteilt. Die der 3,7-Diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane 5-12 stehen im Einklang mit der vorgeschlagenen Sessel-Boot-Konformation. Das gleiche gilt für die chemischen Verschiebungen in den 15N-NMR-Spektren und die 13C-15N-Kopplungskonstanten. Die Reduktion des 4,8,9,10-Tetrakis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-diaza-6-adamantanons (4b) führt stereoselektiv zum Alkohol 15, der sich säurekatalysiert leicht in 16 umlagert, den ersten Vertreter des 9-Oxa-1,5-diazatricyclo[5.3.1.03,8]undecan-Ringsystems.
    Notes: The proton NMR spectra of a series of tetraaryl-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes, 5-12, have been assigned with the aid of nuclear Overhauser difference spectroscopy. The NOE's together with spin lattice relaxation times have been used to show that these molecules adopt the chair-boat conformation with all aryl groups being equatorial. This conformation and the torsional angles of the aryl groups are similar to those found in the solid state. Analogous studies have been carried out with tetra- and pentaaryl-1,3-diazaadamantanes, 3, 4, 13, and 14. A surprisingly low barrier of rotation (4b: δG298≠ = 42 kJ. mol-1) has been found for the two 1,3-diaxially oriented aryl groups in these systems. Carbon-13 chemical shift data are reported for the above compounds. Those of the 3,7-diazabicyclononanes 5-12 are found to be consistent with the proposed chair-boat conformation. Nitrogen-15 chemical shift data and 13C-15N coupling constants are also in accord with this conformation. A stereoselective reduction of 4,8,9,10-tetrakis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-diaza-6-adamantanone (4b) to the corresponding alcohol 15 and the ready acidcatalyzed rearrangement of this alcohol to 16, the first example of the 9-oxa-1,5-diazatricyclo-[5.3.1.03,8]undecane ring system, is described.
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  • 33
    Electronic Resource
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 2865-2871 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Internal Mobility in the Ion Pairs during Aromatic Rearrangement of O-Sulfonyl-N-phenylhydroxylaminesIn the rearrangement of O-alkyl- or O-arylsulfonyl-N-benzoyl-N-phenylhydroxylamines 3 to aminophenols 4, the internal mobility in the ion pair intermediates depends both on the size of the alkyl groups and on the interaction with the protic solvent, as was shown by 18O labeled educts.
    Notes: Bei der Umlagerung von O-Alkyl- bzw. O-Arylsulfonyl-N-benzoyl-N-phenylhydroxylaminen 3 in Aminophenole 4 wird durch 18O-Indizierung gezeigt, daß die Beweglichkeit in den intermediär gebildeten Ionenpaaren durch große Alkylreste sowie durch Wechselwirkung mit einem protischen Lösungsmittel in typischer Weise verändert wird.
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  • 34
    Electronic Resource
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 2927-2934 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Soluble Perylene Fluorescent Dyes with High PhotostabilityThe preparation of several 3,4,9,10-perylenebis(dicarboximides) 1 is described and their photostability quantitatively determined and discussed. It is shown, that substitution of the insoluble perylene dye pigments with tert-butyl groups causes solubility in organic solvents leading to high quantum yields of these dyes.
    Notes: Die Darstellung einer Reihe von 3,4,9,10-Perylentetracarbonsäurediimiden 1 wird beschrieben und deren Lichtechtheit quantitativ untersucht und diskutiert. Es läß sich zeigen, daß durch Einführung von tert-Butyl-Substituenten die als sehr schwerlöslich bekannten Perylen-Pigmentfarbstoffe in organischen Solventien leicht löslich werden und mit hohen Quantenausbeuten fluoreszieren.
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  • 35
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Studies on the Reactivity of Metal π-Complexes, XXXVI. Dinuclear Sandwich Complexes Containing a Metal-Metal Bond: Synthesis and Structure of (μ-C5H5)2Pd2(PR3)2The complexes (C5H5)2Pd2(PR3)2 (1-6) are prepared by reduction of C5H5Pd(PR3)OCOCH3 with NaK2.8 or in a one-pot synthesis by reaction of [(PR3)PdCl]2(μ-OCOCH3)2 with 4 equivalents TlC5H5. The triphenyl phosphite complex (C5H5)2Pd2[P(OPh)3]2 (7) is obtained from [P(OPh)3PdCl2]2 and TlC5H5. The X-ray structure analysis of (C5H5)2Pd2(PEt3)2 (5) shows that the two planar cyclopentadienyl ligands are coordinated sandwich-like to the Pd2(PR3)2 unit; according to the bond angle P—Pd—Pd = 175.45° the P—Pd—Pd—P arrangement is nearly linear. The different C—C distances in the five-membered rings point to the presence of an „allyl-ene“ system and thus to a trihapto- (h3) coordination of the C5H5 ligands.
    Notes: Die Komplexe (C5H5)2Pd2(PR3)2 (1-6) sind durch Reduktion von C5H5Pd(PR3)OCOCH3 mit NaK2.8 oder in einer Eintopfsynthese durch Umsetzung von [(PR3)PdCl]2(μ-OCOCH3)2 mit 4 äquivalenten TlC5H5 erhältlich. Der Triphenylphosphit-Komplex (C5H5)2Pd2[P(OPh)3]2 (7) entsteht aus [P(OPh)3Pdl2]2 und TlC5H5. Die Röntgenstrukturanalyse von (C5H5)2Pd2(PEt3)2 (5) zeigt, daß die beiden planaren Cyclopentadienylliganden sandwich-artig an die Pd2(PR3)2-Einheit koordiniert sind; die Anordnung P—Pd—Pd—P ist mit einem Bindungswinkel P—Pd—Pd von 175.45° nahezu linear. Die unterschiedlichen C—C-Abstände in den Fünfringen weisen auf das Vorliegen eines „allyl-ene“-Systems und damit auf eine trihapto- (h3)-Koordination der C5H5-Liganden hin.
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  • 36
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Studies on the Reactivity of Metal π-Complexes, XXXVII. Bridge-Exchange Reactions with Dinuclear μ-(Cyclopentadienyl)-dipalladium Complexes: Synthesis of Sandwich-like Heterometallic Pd2Cr and Pd2Mo ClustersThe dimetal sandwich complexes (C5H5)2Pd2(PR3)2 (I) react with carboxylic acids R'CO2H and thiols R'SH by exchanging one cyclopentadienyl bridge to yield the compounds (C5H5)(OCOR')-Pd2(PR3)2 (1-6) and (C5H5)(SR')Pd2(PR3)2 (7-12). Displacement of the cyclopentadienyl and not of the allyl ligand also occurs in the reactions of (C5H5)(2-RC3H4)Pd2[P(iPr)3]2 (II) with R'CO2H and R'SH with formation of the dinuclear μ-(allyl)-dipalladium compounds (2-RC3H4)-(OCOR')Pd2[P(iPr)3]2 (13-23) and (2-RC3H4)(SR')Pd2[P(iPr)3)2 (24-27). The reaction of (C5H5)-(2-MeC3H4)Pd2(P(iPr)3]2 (IIa) with terephthalic acid leads to the tetranuclear complex 28. The trinuclear heterometallic clusters 29, 30 are obtained by bridge-exchange starting from (C5H5)(OCO-tBu)Pd2[P(iPr)3]2 (4) and Na[C5H5Cr(CO)3] or Na[C5H5Mo(CO)3], respectively.
    Notes: Die Dimetall-Sandwichkomplexe (C5H5)2Pd2(PR3)2 (I) reagieren mit Carbonsäuren R'CO2H und Thiolen R'SH unter Austausch einer Cyclopentadienyl-Brücke zu den Verbindungen (C5H5)-(OCOR')Pd2(PR3)2 (1-6) und (C5H5)(SR')Pd2(PR3)2 (7-12). Bei den Umsetzungen der Komplexe (C5H5)(2-RC3H4)Pd2[P(iPr)3]2 (II) mit R'CO2H und R'SH wird ebenfalls der Cyclopentadienyl- und nicht der Allyl-Ligand verdrängt, so daß die zweikernigen μ-(Allyl)-dipalladium-Verbindungen (2-RC3H4)(OCOR')Pd2[P(iPr)3]2 (13-23) und (2-RC3H4)(SR')Pd2[P(iPr)3]2 (24-27) entstehen. Die Reaktion von (C5H5)(2-MeC3H4)Pd2[P(iPr)3]2 (IIa) mit Terephthalsäure führt zu dem Vierkernkomplex 28. Durch Brückenaustausch sind aus (C5H5)(OCO-tBu)Pd2[P(iPr)3]2 (4) und Na[C5H5Cr(CO)3] bzw. Na[C5H5Mo(CO)3] die dreikernigen heterometallischen Cluster 29, 30 zugänglich.
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  • 37
    Electronic Resource
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 2965-2980 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Investigations on Diazo Compounds and Azides, XLII. (Diazomethyl)cyclopropenes by Electrophilic Diazoalkane SubstitutionThe (diazomethyl)cyclopropenes 9 and 10 are formed via electrophilic diazoalkane substitution preferably of diazomethylphosphoryl compounds with cyclopropenylium salts. Either the diazomethyl compounds (7a-c) react with the cyclopropenylium salts 6a-e in the presence of triethylamine (method A) or the metallated diazo compounds 8a-d are combined with the cyclopropenylium bromides 6c-e (method B) (details see table 1). The (diazomethyl)cyclopropenes undergo a novel type of isomerization to pyridazines, partly without heating (9d-f → 11b-d), partly by refluxing in toluene (9a,g → 11a,e as well as 10e,f → 12a,b). The bicyclic betaines 15 and 17 are supposed to be intermediates. The diazomethyl compounds 9a and b yield the α,β- unsaturated ketones 20a and b by acid-catalyzed decomposition.
    Notes: Die (Diazomethyl)cyclopropene 9 und 10 entstehen durch elektrophile Substitution vorzugsweise von Diazomethylphosphorylverbindungen mit Cyclopropenyliumsalzen. Man setzt entweder die Diazomethylverbindungen selbst (7a-c) in Gegenwart von Triethylamin mit den Cyclopropenyliumsalzen 6a-e um (Methode A) oder läßt die metallierten Diazoverbindungen 8a-d mit den Cyclopropenyliumbromiden 6c-e reagieren (Methode B) (Details s. Tab. 1). Die (Diazomethyl)-cyclopropene gehen teils ohne Erwärmen (9d-f → 11b-d), teils beim Erhitzen in Toluol (9a,g → 11a,e sowie 10e,f → 12a,b) eine neuartige Isomerisierung zu Pyridazinen ein; Zwischenstufen sind vermutlich die bicyclischen Betaine 15 und 17. Die Diazomethylverbindungen 9a und b liefern bei der säurekatalysierten Zersetzung die α,β-ungesättigten Ketone 20a und b.
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  • 38
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 2981-2996 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Structural Chemical Investigations on Compounds with Formal , and Heteroallene UnitsX-ray structures and syntheses of an (alkylidenamino)sulfonium salt (8), of an (alkylidenamino)-phosphonium salt (9c), and of a sulfimidophosphonium salt (10) are reported. These compounds which can formally be regarded as heteroallenes , , and , resp., are bent pseudoallenes in the crystal. The C—N—S bond angle of 8 is 118°. The positive charge is located on sulfur. According to 13C DNMR measurements 8 is bent also in solution. The bond angle of the C—N—P unit in solid 9c is 128°. The positive charge is delocalized between P and N. The activation energy of the geometrical isomerization around the C=N double bond in 9a, e in solution has been measured by dynamic 13C NMR spectroscopy to be ΔGTc≠ = 32.5 and 30.6 ± 1 kJmol-1, respectively. The S—N—P bond angle in 10 is 124°. The positive charge is delocalized between S and P.
    Notes: Es werden Synthesen und Röntgenstrukturanalysen eines (Alkylidenamino)sulfoniumsalzes (8), eines (Alkylidenamino)phosphoniumsalzes (9c) und eines Sulfimidophosphoniumsalzes (10) beschrieben. Diese als Heteroallene , bzw. formulierbaren Verbindungen sind im Kristall alle gewinkelte Pseudoallene. Verbindung 8 zeigt einen C-N-S-Bindungswinkel von 118°. Die positive Ladung ist am Schwefel lokalisiert. Nach 13C-DNMR-Messungen liegt 8 auch in Lösung gewinkelt vor. Der Bindungswinkel der C—N—P-Einheit in 9c beträgt im Kristall 128°. Die positive Ladung ist zwischen P und N delokalisiert. Für die Aktivierungsenergie der geometrischen Isomerisierung um die C=N-Doppelbindung in 9a, e werden in Lösung aus temperaturabhängigen 13C-NMR-Spektren δGTc≠ = 32.5 bzw. 30.6 ± 1 kJmol-1 gemessen. Der S—N—P-Bindungswinkel in 10 beträgt 124°. Die positive Ladung ist zwischen S und P delokalisiert.
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  • 39
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Transition Metal Carbene Complexes, CXXIV. Mono- and Binuclear Biscarbene Complexes of Chromium, Molybdenum, and Tungsten and their Reaction with Boron TrihalidesThe reaction of p-phenylenedilithium with hexacarbonylchromium and -tungsten and subsequent alkylation by triethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate yields μ-[p-phenylenebis[(ethoxy)carbene]]-bis-(pentacarbonylmetal) complexes (CO)5MC(OEt)-p-C6H4-(OEt)CM(CO)5 (M = Cr (3a), W (3b)) as well as the mononuclear carbene complexes 4a and 4b. The analogous reaction of o-phenylenedilithium with metalhexacarbonyls of the VI. subgroup affords the expected mononuclear 1,4-chelated biscarbene complexes (M = Cr (5a), Mo (5b), W (5c)), while 1,2-dilithio-1,2-diphenylethane gives a mixture of mononuclear (M = Cr (6a), W (6b)) and binuclear (CO)5MC(OEt)CH(Ph)CH(Ph)-(OEt)CM(CO)5 (M = Cr (7a), W (7b)) biscarbene complexes. The aminolysis of 5a - c with dimethylamine leads to cis-tetracarbonyl[o-phenylenebis[(dimethylamino)carbene]] compounds of chromium, molybdenum, and tungsten (8a - c). 3a, b and 4a, b react with boron trihalides BX3 to form the corresponding trans-halogenocarbyne complexes 9a, b and 10a - c. Properties, spectra, and the results of an X-ray structure analysis of 9b are reported.
    Notes: Die Umsetzung von p-Phenylendilithium mit Hexacarbonylchrom und -wolfram und anschließende Alkylierung mit Triethyloxonium-tetrafluoroborat ergibt μ-[p-Phenylenbis[(ethoxy)carben]]-bis(pentacarbonylmetall)-Komplexe (CO)5MC(OEt)-p-C6H4-(OEt)CM(CO)5 (M = Cr (3a), W (3b)), sowie die einkernigen Carbenkomplexe 4a und 4b. Die analoge Reaktion von o-Phenylendilithium mit Metallhexacarbonylen der VI. Nebengruppe ergibt die erwarteten einkernigen, 1,4-chelatisierten Biscarbenkomplexe (M = Cr (5a), Mo (5b), W (5c)), während 1,2-Dilithio-1,2-diphenylethan ein Gemisch von einkernigen (M = Cr (6a), W (6b)) und zweikernigen (CO)5MC(OEt)CH(Ph)CH(Ph)(OEt)CM(CO)5 (M = Cr (7a), W (7b)) Biscarben-Komplexen liefert. Die Aminolyse von 5a-c mit Dimethylamin führt zu cis-Tetracarbonyl[o-phenylenbis[(dimethylamino)carben]]-Verbindungen von Chrom, Molybdän und Wolfram (8a-c-). 3a, b und 4a, b reagieren mit Bortrihalogeniden BX3 unter Bildung der entsprechenden trans-Halogenocarbin-Komplexe 9a, b und 10a-c. Eigenschaften, Spektren und die Ergebnisse einer Röntgenstrukturuntersuchung an 9b werden beschrieben.
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  • 40
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 3032-3041 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction of Oxygen Functions into the α-Position of β-Diketones, 8 Ozonolysis of Sulfonium Ylides(Dimethylsulfonio)diacylmethanides 1, prepared by known methods, are cleaved by equimolar amounts of ozone in aprotic medium yielding vicinal triketones 2 and DMSO. Peroxydic reaction products are not detectable.
    Notes: Auf bekannte Weise leicht zugängliche (Dimethylsulfonio)diacylmethanide 1 lassen sich in aprotischem Medium durch äquimolare Mengen Ozon zu vicinalen Triketonen 2 und DMSO spalten. Peroxidische Reaktionsprodukte sind nicht nachweisbar.
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  • 41
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 3025-3031 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Adducts of Lewis Acids with 1,2,4λ4,3,5-Trithiadiazole 1-OxideThe tittle compound 1 reacts with the Lewis acids SnCl4 and TiCl4 to yield the 2:1 adducts 1a and b and with AsF5 and SbF5 to form the 1:1 adducts 1c and d. According to the vibrational spectra and an X-ray analysis of 1a the coordination occurs via the oxygen atom. The ligands of 1a and b have cis-configuration. 1a crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21.
    Notes: Die Titelverbindung 1 reagiert mit den Lewis-Säuren SnCL4 und TiCl4 zu den 2:1-Addukten 1a und b und mit AsF5 und SbF5 zu den 1:1-Addukten 1c und d. Nach den Schwingungsspektren und einer Röntgenstrukturanalyse von 1a erfolgt die Koordination über das Sauerstoffatom, und die Liganden in 1a und b haben cis-Konfiguration. 1a kristallisiert in der monoklinen Raumgruppe P21.
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  • 42
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of Boron, 128. Investigations on Substituent Exchange Reactions using 10B Labelling: Reactions of 1,3,2-Dithiaborolanes and Related Heterocycles with Boron TribromideThe formation of the bromo derivatives from methylated dithiaza- (3) and thiadiazadiborolidines (6) and BBr3 follows the endocyclic reaction mechanism. This holds also for the substituent exchange between some 2-bromo- (9) and 2-(dialkylamino)-1,3,2-dithiaborolanes (15, 18) as demonstrated by the use of 10BBr3. An addition of BBr3 to one of the ring sulfur atoms preceeds the substitution process. Some of these adducts were isolated and the equilibrium constants of the adduct formation were determined. 3,5-Bis(diisopropylamino)-1,2,4,3,5-trithiadiborolane (22) forms also an S-adduct with 10BBr3 (23). The substituent exchange proceeds endocyclically while the same reaction involving the 3,5-bis(dimethylamino) derivative follows the exocyclic route.
    Notes: Die Überführung der methylierten Dithiaza- (3) und Thiadiazadiborolidine (6) in die Brom-Derivate mit BBr3 folgt dem endocyclischen Substitutionsmechanismus. Gleiches gilt für den Substituentenaustausch zwischen einigen 2-Brom- (9) und 2-(Dialkylamino)-1,3,2-dithiaborolanen (15, 18), wie Umsetzungen mit 10BBr3 zeigen. Dem Substitutionsprozeß geht eine Addition des BBr3 an ein Ring-Schwefelatom voraus. Einige dieser Addukte wurden isoliert und die Gleichgewichtskonstanten der Adduktbildung bestimmt. Auch 3,5-Bis(diisopropylamino)-1,2,4,3,5-trithiadiborolan (22) bildet mit 10BBr3 ein S-Addukt (23). Dies führt zur endocyclischen Substitution, während der analoge Substitutionsprozeß bei dem 3,5-Bis(dimethylamino)-Derivat exocyclisch abläuft.
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  • 43
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 3049-3062 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Transition Metal Fulvene Complexes, XX. Carbonyl Metal Complexes with Dimeric Fulvene LigandsThe synthesis and structure of four complexes (3a, 7, 9, 10) with dimeric fulvene ligands are reported. The compounds are formed in low yields by reaction of unsubstituted fulvene with Fe2(CO)9 (3a), of 6,6-diethylfulvene with Fe2(CO)9 (7), and of 6,6-bis(methylthio)fulvene with (CH3CN)3Mo(CO)3 (9 and 10), respectively. Moreover the structure of dimeric dimethylfulvene (11) has been determined by X-ray diffraction.
    Notes: Es wird über die Synthese und Struktur von vier Komplexen (3a, 7, 9, 10) mit dimeren Fulvenliganden berichtet. Die Verbindungen entstehen in geringer Ausbeute bei der Reaktion von unsubstituiertem Fulven mit Fe2(CO)9 (3a), von 6,6-Diethylfulven mit Fe2(CO)9 (7) bzw. von 6,6-Bis(methylthio)fulven mit (CH3CN)3Mo(CO)3 (9 und 10). Zusätzlich wurde die Struktur des dimeren Dimethylfulvens (11) röntgenographisch bestimmt.
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  • 44
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 3042-3048 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparative Optical Resolution of Axial- and Planar-chiral Benzene Derivatives, Metallocenes, and Methanoaza[10]annulenes by Medium Pressure Chromatography on TriacetylcelluloseMedium pressure chromatography (at 4-6 bar and 6-40°C) on specially prepared triacetylcellulose in ethanol (or ether) renders possible an efficient preparative optical resolution of chiral benzene derivatives, (benzene)tricarbonylchromium complexes (benchrotrenes), ferrocenes, and azaannulenes. The method is presented for 15 selected examples such as 1,3-diferrocenyl-1,3-diphenylallene (1), 2,2′-spirobiindanes (2, 3), biphenyl derivatives (4-8) and their tricarbonylchromium complexes (9-11), [2.2]metacyclophanes (12-14) and 2,7-methanoaza[10]annulenes (15, 16) as well as for Troeger's base. In ten cases a quantitative separation of the enantiomers and in two an appr. 80 percent enantiomeric enrichment was achieved whereas for three compounds only a partial resolution took place.
    Notes: Mitteldruckchromatographie (bei 4-6 bar und 6-40°C) an speziell präparierter Triacetylcellulose in Ethanol (oder Ether) ermöglicht eine effiziente präparative Enantiomerentrennung chiraler Benzolderivate, (Benzol)tricarbonylchrom-Komplexe (Benchrotrene), Ferrocenderivate und Azaannulene. Die Methode wird an 15 ausgewählten Beispielen wie 1,3-Diferrocenyl-1,3-diphenylallen (1), 2,2′-Spirobiindanen (2, 3), Biphenylderivaten (4-8) und ihren Tricarbonylchrom-Komplexen (9-11), [2.2]Metacyclophanen (12-14) und 2,7-Methanoaza[10]annulenen (15, 16) sowie an der Trögerschen Base präsentiert. In zehn Fällen gelang eine quantitative Enantiomerentrennung, in zwei erfolgte eine etwa 80prozentige enantiomere Anreicherung und bei drei Verbindungen konnte partielle Trennung erzielt werden.
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  • 45
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 3063-3068 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Thioacyl Isocyanates, XVIII. Reaction of Ethoxy(thiocarbonyl) Isocyanate with Aldehydes and Ketones to 1,3,5-Oxathiazinones[4 + 2]-Cycloaddition of ethoxy(thiocarbonyl) isocyanate with aldehydes and some ketones affords the oxathiazinones 3. α,β-Unsaturated aldehydes react in the same way, that means with maintenance of their multiple CC-bond. These facts differentiate the thioacyl isocyanates from acyl isocyanates as well as from unpolar dienes.
    Notes: Ethoxy(thiocarbonyl)-isocyanat addiert nach dem [4 + 2]-Prinzip Aldehyde und manche Ketone zu den Oxathiazinonen 3. Auch α,β-ungesättigte Aldehyde reagieren entsprechend, d. h. unter Erhaltung ihrer CC-Mehrfachbindung. Diese Verhaltensweisen unterscheiden die Thioacyl-isocyanate charakteristisch sowohl von Acyl-isocyanaten als auch von unpolaren Dienen.
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  • 46
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cycloaddition Reactions of Organometal Complexes, I. The Synthesis of Four-membered Metalla-Heterocycles by [2 + 2] Cycloaddition of (Isonitrile)-cobalt Complexes and Isocyanates or IsothiocyanatesThe reaction of C5H5(PMe3)CoCNR (R = Me, Ph) with isocyanates OCNR' (R' = Me, Ph) leads to the metalla-heterocycles in nearly quantitative yields. The analogous four-membered ring compounds (4-6) are obtained from C5H5(PMe3)CoCNR (R = Me, Ph, c-C6H11) and SCNMe. In the reactions of C5H5(PMe3)CoCNtBu with SCNMe and of C5H5(PMe3)CoCNMe with SCNtBu the complex (4) is also formed. The X-ray structure analyses of 4 and 5 show the presence of planar four-membered CoCNC rings together with a trigonal-planar coordination of the corresponding C, N and C ring atoms. The protonation and methylation reactions of the metalla-heterocycles 1-5 yield diaminocarbene complexes, in most cases by preserving the four-membered CoCNC-ring. The structure of these complexes is discussed on the basis of their IR and NMR data.
    Notes: Die Reaktion von C5H5(PMe3)CoCNR (R = Me, Ph) mit Isocyanaten OCNR' (R' = Me, Ph) führt nahezu quantitativ zu den Metalla-Heterocyclen (1-3). Die analogen Vierring-Verbindungen (4-6) sind ausgehend von C5H5(PMe3)CoCNR (R = Me, Ph, c-C6H11) und SCNMe zugänglich. Bei den Umsetzungen von C5H5(PMe3)CoCNtBu mit SCNMe und von C5H5(PMe3)CoCNMe mit SCNtBu bildet sich ebenfalls der Komplex (4). Die Röntgenstrukturanalysen von 4 und 5 beweisen das Vorliegen planarer CoCNC-Vierringe mit ebenfalls trigonal-planar koordinierten C-, N- und C-Atomen. Die Protonierungs- und Methylierungsreaktionen der Metalla-Heterocyclen 1-5 ergeben -- in den meisten Fällen unter Erhalt der CoCNC-Vierringstruktur - Diaminocarben-Komplexe. Ihre Struktur wird anhand der IR- und NMR-Daten diskutiert.
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  • 47
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 3107-3114 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Thiono and Dithio Esters, XXX. Reactions of Isocyanides with ThiooxalatesDimethyl tetrathiooxalate (1) reacts with all isocyanides 2 investigated to form 2-imino-1,3-dithioles 4 in high yield. Complex mixtures of products, however, are obtained from O,O-dimethyl dithiooxalate (5) and isocyanides. The main product is always the 1,3-thiazetidine 7, by-products are the azetidinethiones 8 and the 3,3′-biazetidine-2,2′-dithiones 6.
    Notes: Tetrathiooxalsäure-dimethylester (1) bildet mit allen untersuchten Isocyaniden 2 in einheitlicher Reaktion die 2-Imino-1,3-dithiole 4. Komplexe Produktgemische entstehen hingegen bei der Umsetzung von Dithiooxalsäure-O, O-dimethylester (5) mit Isocyaniden. Hauptprodukt ist stets das 1,3-Thiazetidin 7, Nebenprodukte sind die Azetidinthione 8 und 3,3′-Biazetidin-2,2′-dithione 6.
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  • 48
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 3085-3095 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 2-Pyridylphosphanes, II. Ligands for Extreme Short Metal-Metal Contacts in Gold Complexes2-C5H4N—P(CH3)2 (1a) and (2-C5H4N)2PCH3 (2a) and the corresponding phosphonium salts, phosphonium methylides, and phosphane-boranes are prepared. These 2-pyridylphosphanes (1a, 2a) and their phenyl homologues (4a, 5a) as well as (2-C5H4N)3P (3a) form stable 1:1 complexes 1e-5e with AuCl in the reaction with (CO)AuCl. CO is liberated in the process and the gold atoms retain coordination number 2 with phosphorus as the exclusive coordination site of the ligand. - Substitution of the chloride ion in 1e and 4e by BF4- or PF6- anions results in a head-to-tail dimerisation of the cations due to the poor donor capacity of the complex fluorides. A salt-like structure with metallacyclic dications is thus formed (1f, 4f, g). X-ray diffraction analysis of 1f shows an almost planar, centrosymmetrical eight-membered ring system, coplanar with the two attached pyridine rings. The two gold atoms are part of almost linear P—Au—N axes and are as close to each other as 277.6(1) pm. This distance is at the lowest limit hitherto found for formally nonbonded gold atoms.
    Notes: 2-C5H4N—P(CH3)2 und (2-C5H4N)2PCH3 sowie die korrespondierenden Phosphoniumsalze, Phosphonium-methylide und Phosphan-Borane werden dargestellt. Diese 2-Pyridylphosphane (1a, 2a) und ihre Phenyl-Homologen (4a, 5a) bilden ebenso wie (2-C5H4N)3P (3a) bei der Umsetzung mit (CO)AuCl stabile 1:1-Komplexe des Gold(I)-chlorids, in denen das Goldatom ausschließlich an das Phosphoratom koordiniert ist (1e-5e). Bei dieser Reaktion wird CO entbunden, und das Metall behält die Koordinationszahl 2 bei. Beim Ersatz der Chlorid-Ionen in 1e und 4e durch BF4- oder PF6-Anionen tritt wegen der geringen Donorstärke der neuen Liganden eine Kopf-Schwanz-Dimerisierung des Kations ein, die zu einer salzartigen Struktur mit metallacyclischen Dikationen führt (1f, 4f, g). Die Röntgenbeugungsanalyse zeigt für 1f ein fast planares, zentrosymmetrisches achtgliedriges Ringsystem, dem coplanar die Pyridinringe angegliedert sind. Die beiden Goldatome sind als Bestandteil zweier fast linearer P—Au—N-Achsen einander auf 277.6(1) pm angenähert. Dieser Abstand liegt an der untersten Grenze für bisher gefundene Distanzen zwischen formal nicht aneinander gebundenen Goldatomen.
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  • 49
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 50
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 11-13 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Triferriophosphane sulfide ; Metallothioxophosphorane ; PS complex ; Spiro compounds ; Decarbonylation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The P-H-functional triferriophosphonium salts [{CpFe-(CO)2}3PH]2FeCl4 (1) and [{μ-CO(CpFeCO)2}{CpFe-(CO)2}PH]2FeCl4 (4) are easily deprotonated by DBU to the corresponding unstable triferriophosphanes 2, 5, which subsequently are oxidized by sulfur to the triferriophosphane sulfides {CpFe(CO)2}3P=S (3) and {μ-CO(CpFeCO)2}{CpFe-(CO)2}P=S (6), respectively. The photolysis of 3 results only in its decomposition by elimination of [CpFe(CO)2]2, whereas the photolysis of 6 cleaves off one CO ligand to give the new spiro compound (CpFeCO)(μ-η2-PS){μ-CO(CpFeCO)2} (7), where the P=S unit is η2-bonded to the 15-electron CpFeCO fragment, and the phosphorus atom bridges two 17-electron fragments. Compound 7 shows a new coordination mode of the PS unit where sulfur is also bound to one of the metal atoms. Compounds 6 and 7 can be regarded as first examples of a new class of PS complexes of transition metals. All compounds were characterized by IR, 31P{1H}- and 13C{1H}-NMR spectroscopy as well as mass spectrometry; for 6 the X-ray analytical data are given.
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  • 51
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Triazacyclohexanes ; Chromium complexes ; Amides ; Hexamethyldisilane ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of N,N′,N′′-trimethyl-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane chromium trichloride ((Me3TAC)CrCl3, 1) with LiN(SiMe3)2 or NaN(SiMe3)2 in petroleum ether yields nearly quantitatively [Cr{N(SiMe3)2}3] (2) with loss of the Me3TAC ligand. Compound 2 could be crystallized from hexamethyldisilane as [Cr{N(SiMe3)2}3] · (Me6Si2)0,5 which allowed the refinement of the X-ray crystal structure in the trigonal space group P-31c (no. 163) (a = 16.012(3) Å, c = 8.4796(12) Å, V = 1882.8(6) Å3, Z = 2) without severe disorder.
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  • 52
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Glyceraldehyde ; Ligands, tridentate ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of seven chiral, tripodal N,O,S and N,N,O ligands were prepared in which N stands for a secondary amine or imidazole donor, O for a phenol, and S for a thioether or thiol metal-binding group. Key steps are (1) the construction of ortho-hydroxyacetophenones bearing the phenolic binding group and either a thioether, a protected thiol or an imidazole substituent in the α-position, and (2) subsequent reductive amination with a primary amine. The modular synthesis allows a rapid construction of a variety of structurally related ligands. In three cases, the enantiomers of the racemic products could be separated after condensation with (R)-glyceraldehyde acetonide as chiral auxiliary. The relative configurations of the cyclic N,O- and N,N-acetals thus obtained were established by NOE spectroscopy. X-ray structural analysis of two crystalline N,O- and N,N-acetals allowed the assignment of absolute configurations. Hydrolysis of the dia-stereomerically pure acetals afforded the enantiomerically pure ligands in high yield. By comparison of their CD spectra, absolute configuration could also be assigned to the third pair of enantiomerically pure ligands.
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  • 53
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 85-89 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Rhodium complexes, chiral ; Hydrogenation ; Bisolefins ; Thermodynamic stability ; Kinetic control ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Asymmetric hydrogenations of prochiral olefines by means of chiral rhodium(I) complexes of the type [Rh(L)(PP*)]A (L = COD, [(Z,Z)-cycloocta-1,5-diene], or NBD (norborna-2;5-diene), PP* = chiral bisphosphane forming seven-membered chelate rings, A = anion like BF4-) are often associated with induction periods caused by partial blocking of the catalyst. NBD complexes are hydrogenated faster than the corresponding COD complexes. Catalytic hydrogenation of COD/NBD mixtures and the determination of the ratio of the Michaelis constants showed that the steady-state concentration of the COD complex under hydrogen is higher than that of the NBD complex. However, under argon the NBD complex predominates owing to its higher thermodynamic stability compared with that of the COD complex as determined by 31P-NMR spectoscopy. This complete reversion of the ther-modynamically determined ratios of COD to NBD complex concentration under hydrogenation conditions was proven by means of UV/Vis spectroscopy.
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  • 54
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 233-235 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Positional selectivity ; Bromination ; Halogen/lithium exchange ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1-Bromo-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene (1) can be selectively prepared by treatment of 1,3-bis(fluoromethyl)benzene with N,N'-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin in strongly acidic media. A number of synthetically useful reactions via 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenylmagnesium, -lithium, and -copper intermediates were accomplished.
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  • 55
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 253-257 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Lithiated phosphane imines ; Phosphane imines, lithiated ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Lithiated Phosphane Imines. Synthesis and Crystal Structures of [LiCH2PMe2NSiMe3]4 and [LiCMe2P(iPr)2NSiMe3]2The title compounds were prepared by the reaction of Me3-SiNPMe3 and Me3SiNP(iPr)3, respectively, with n-Butylli-thium at 20°C in n-hexane solution. They form white, moisture- and oxygen-sensitive crystals, which were characterized by IR spectroscopy and by crystal structure determinations. - [LiCH2PMe2NSiMe3]4 (1) forms a Li4 tetrahedron, the faces of which are capped with CH2 groups with average Li-C distances of 233 and 251 pm, while the nitrogen atoms occupy the corners of the Li4 tetrahedron. - [LiCMe2P(iPr)2N-SiMe3]2 (2) forms molecules of symmetry C2 in which the lithium atoms have coordination number three by two carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom with Li-C distances of 215.2 and 237.9 pm and Li-N of 192.8 pm.
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  • 56
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 269-273 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Organometallic polymers ; Coupling reactions ; Butadiynyl complexes ; Cobalt compounds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis of 3a starting from compound 1 is described. Copper-catalyzed oxidative coupling of 3b under Hay conditions gives the novel polymer 9 with octatetrayne-cyclobutadiene units.
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  • 57
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Bis[2.2]metacyclophanes ; Stilbenes ; π-π Interaction ; Tricarbonylchromium complexes ; Charge-transfer ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: (E)-8,8′-(Ethene-1,2-diyl)bis(5-tert-butyl[2.2]metacyclo-phane) (2) was obtained from a McMurry reaction of 5-tert-butyl-8-formyl[2.2]metacyclophane (1). Irradiation of 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp gave the corresponding (Z) isomer 3. X-ray crystallographic analyses of 2 and 3 show a certain degree of twisting of the bond connecting the meta-cyclophane unit and the central π system due to steric crowding. UV spectra of 2 and 3 and of the charge-transfer complexes [2/TCNE] and [3/TCNE] allow for a discussion of π-π interaction between the central stilbene subunit and the outer benzene rings of the metacyclophane units. Bis[2.2]meta-cyclophanes 2 and 3 reacted regioselectively with hexacar-bonylchromium on the outer benzene rings giving 1:1 and 1:2 complexes 9-14 with tricarbonylchromium. No 1:3 and 1:4 complexes formed due to steric restrictions. Analysis of UV spectral data of the complexed [2.2]metacyclophanes was performed for an indication of π-π interactions in the complexes.
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  • 58
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 283-287 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Self-assembling frameworks ; Thermal stability ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Here we report on investigations that have revealed for the first time that the Cs+ ion templates the same metal germanium sulfide open-framework as (CH3)4N+ (TMA+), and that metal complexing agents enhance crystal size by at least two orders of magnitude. The synthesis, structures and thermal properties of Cs2FeGe4S10 ·× H2O and TMA2FeGe4S10 are also described. Both have 3D zinc blende-type open-framework structures. These materials have the same connectivity as TMA2MnGe4S10. The tetrahedral sites in the lattice are alternately substituted by pseudo-tetrahedral Fe2+ and adamantanoid Ge4S104- building blocks, covalently linked together by Fe(μ-S)Ge bridge bonds, to give a tetragonal unit cell. The charge-balance of the anionic framework [Fe-Ge4S10]2- is maintained by either Cs+ or TMA+ ions in the cavity spaces. Synthesis of these materials demonstrates an interesting example of a self-assembly process in which a 3D framework is built from molecular precursors. Water adsorption-desorption cycling from room temperature to 200 °C reveals framework flexibility between larger and smaller tetragonal unit cell 14 isotypes. The compound TMA2FeGe4S10 is stable in nitrogen at 350 °C and under vacuum at 450 °C. The corresponding temperatures for Cs2FeGe4S10 are 530 °C and 630°C; it is stable on cooling to room temperature under vacuum, and after subsequent exposure to air. Six hundred thirty degrees celsius is the highest recorded temperature at which the integrity of a non-oxide framework has been maintained. The framework stability and flexibility of “all-inorganic” Cs2FeGe4S10 provides an encouraging example for researchers interested in developing sulfide-based framework materials with practical applications.
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  • 59
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Gold complexes ; Silver complexes ; Palladium complexes ; S-Donor ; Thiones ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: AgClO4 reacts with bidentate ligands 2-(methylthio)pyridine (SMepy) or complexes PPN[Au(Spy)2] [PPN = N(PPh3)2, HSpy = pyridine-2(1H)-thione) or PPN[Au(Sbz)2] (HSbz = benzoxazole-2(3H)-thione), themselves acting as ligands, to give dinuclear complexes [Ag2(μ-SMepy)2](ClO4)2 (1), [AgAu(μ-Spy)2] (2), or [AgAu(μ-Sbz)2] (3), respectively. By treating 1 with [AuCl(tht)] (tht = tetrahydrothiophene), [Au(SMepy)(tht)]ClO4 (4) is obtained which, in turn, reacts with SMepy to give [Au(SMepy)2]ClO4 (5). Similarly, [PdCl2(NCPh)2] reacts with SMepy in 1:1 molar ratio to give [Pd2Cl2(μ-Cl)2(SMepy)2] (6) which reacts with SMepy in 1:2 molar ratio to give [PdCl2(SMepy)2] (7). On the other hand, HSpy reacts with Ag2CO3 to give [Ag2(μ-Spy)2] (8), and (SMepyH)ClO4 reacts with [Au(acac)PPh3] (acacH = acetyl-acetone) to give [Au(SMepy)PPh3]ClO4 (9).
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  • 60
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Histidine peptides ; Zinc complexes ; EXAFS analysis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: One tripeptide, five tetrapeptides, and one pentapeptide, all containing His-Xn-His sequences and being blocked at the N and C termini with acyl and amide functions, respectively, were synthesized by solid-phase methods. With one exception their reaction with various zinc salts led to the precipitation of 1:1 (zinc/peptide) complexes. Analytically pure compounds were obtained from zinc tetrafluoroborate and His-Gly-His (1), from zinc chloride (resp. bromide) and His-Gly -Gly-His (2), His-Ala-Gly-His (3), His-Leu-Gly-His (4), His-Pro-Gly-His (5), and His-Pro-Asn-His (6) as well as from zinc sulfate and His-Leu-Gly-His (4) and His-Ala-Pro-Gly-His (7). 1H-NMR data, when available, indicate the coordination of both histidine units to zinc in all cases. The low solubility of the complexes points to their polymeric nature. The only 1:2 (zinc/peptide) complex in this series was obtained from zinc perchlorate and His-Gly-Gly-His (2). An EXAFS study revealed that it contains zinc symmetrically coordinated by four histidine imidazole ligands. Based on the available information it is proposed that all complexes are one-dimensional polymers containg [-Zn-His-Xn-His-Zn-]x backbones.
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  • 61
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 62
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Silanediols ; Silanetriols ; Siloxanes ; Hydrogen bonding ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The silanediols RN(SiMe3)Si(OSiMe3)(OH)2 (R = 2,4,6-Me3C6H2 4, 2,6-Me2C6H3 5, and 2,6-iPr2C6H3 6) were prepared by the reactions of the respective silanetriols RN(SiMe3)-Si(OH)3 1 - 3 with SiMe3Cl in THF/hexane. Silanetriol 1 in CH2Cl2/hexane solution converts over a period of 4 weeks into the silanediol (2,4,6-Me3C6H2)N(SiMe3)Si(OSiMe2 R)-(OH)2 [R = CH2(2-NH2-3,5-Me2C6H2)] (7). Compounds 4 - 7 were characterized by means of mass, IR and NMR (1H and 29Si) spectroscopy. Additionally, the molecular structures of 4 and 7 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Compound 4 forms O — H…O hydrogen-bonded tetramers in the solid state. A nine-membered ring formed by an intermolecular O—H…N hydrogen bond is found in the solid-state structure of 7.
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  • 63
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Iridium complexes ; Stibane complexes ; Hydrido complexes ; Ethene complexes ; Ligand displacement reactions ; Alkyne-to-vinylidene rearrangement ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of [IrCl(C8H14)2]2 (2) with SbiPr3 in the presence of H2 yields the dihydridoiridium(III) complex cis,mer-[IrH2Cl(SbiPr3)3] (3) which on treatment with CO and with HC≡CR (R = Ph, CO2Me) affords the octahedral derivatives [IrH2Cl(CO)(SbiPr3)2] (4) and [IrHCl(C≡CR)(SbiPr3)3] (5, 6), respectively. The stibane ligand trans to hydride in 5 and 6 is rather labile and, therefore, 5 and 6 react with pyridine to give [IrHCl(C≡CR)(py)(SbiPr3)2] (7, 8). Five-coordinate bis-(stibane)iridium(I) complexes [IrCl(C2H4)2(SbR3)2] (10-12) were prepared from [IrCl(C2H4)2]2 (9) and four equiv. of SbR3 (R = iPr, Me, Ph). The X-ray crystal structural analysis of 10 reveals a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal geometry around the metal center with one stibane ligand and the two olefinic ligands in the equatorial plane. Compound 10 reacts with NaC5H5 to yield [C5H5Ir(C2H4)(SbiPr3)] (13) and with different alkynes by partial or complete displacement of the ethene ligands to give trans-[IrCl(PhC≡CPh)(SbiPr3)2] (14), [IrHCl(C≡CTol)(C2H4)(SbiPr3)2] (15), and trans-[IrCl-{=C=C(SiMe3)R}(SbiPr3)2] (16, 17), respectively.
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  • 64
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Azolylborane adducts ; Boron-imidazole adducts ; Boron-pyridine adducts ; Protic-hydric interactions ; Protic-fluoride interactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The preparation, NMR and X-ray diffraction studies of a series of azolylboron hydrides derived from pyrrole, indole, and carbazole coordinated with tetrahydrofuran, pyridine, and imidazole are reported. The azolyl substituents are very electroattractive leading to an acidic boron atom which strongly coordinates with the Lewis bases. The stabilization of the =BH2=groups against disproportionation could be explained in terms of the interactions found between the acidic hydrogen atoms of the heterocycles (C=Hδ+ acceptor) and the hydrides (B=Hδ- donors).
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  • 65
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 66
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 485-487 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Dimetallations ; Insertions ; Rhenium ; Isothiocyanates ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Molecules containing dimetallated hydrocarbyl groupings are of great chemical interest[1-3]. These groupings often represent intermediates in important catalytic processes[4]. Recently, we have shown that substituted dimetallated olefins can be formed by alkyne insertion into the metal-metal bonds of certain dinuclear complexes[2,5]. Complexes having dimetallated hydrocarbyl groups combined with heteroatoms are quite rare[6]. Herein is described the formation of a dimetallathioimidate grouping by the insertion of an organic isothiocyanates into an unsupported metal-metal bond. Organic isothiocyanates are useful reagents in organic synthesis[7], but the organometallic chemistry of these molecules is not yet well developed[8].
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  • 67
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 521-525 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Liquid crystals ; Siloxanes ; Phase behaviors ; Defined topology ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It is shown that supermolecules with a tetrahedral symmetry and appropriate side-chains exhibit liquid-crystalline phase behaviour. The use of an optimised hydrosylation reaction allows for the synthesis of materials that have four mesogenic groups attached to a siloxane core, where the conformation and the configuration are unambiguous. The materials show low glass transition temperatures and, depending on the spacer length, complex liquid-crystalline morphologies.
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  • 68
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Iron and ruthenium complexes ; Water soluble complexes ; Sulfur ligands ; X-ray structure analyses ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In search of water soluble transition metal complexes with sulfur dominated coordination spheres that model key reactions of nitrogenases, the benzenedithiol derivatives ‘CO2HS2’-H2 (1) and ‘CO2Me-S2’-H2 (2) were synthesized as precursors for multidentate sulfur ligands. The template alkylation of 2 by C2H4Br2 at [Fe(CO)2] fragments yielded a mixture of two diastereomeric C2 symmetrical [Fe(CO)2(‘CO2Me-S4’)] complexes (4a and 4b), which were separated by crystallization. The hydrolysis of the mixture of the diastereomers 4a and 4b led to the isomerically pure tetradentate thioether thiol ligand ‘CO2Me-S4’-H2 (5) proving the regioselectivity of the template alkylation of the asymmetrical dithiol 2. The C1 symmetrical [Fe(‘CO2Me-S2’)2]2- anion is an intermediate of the template alkylation and was isolated as (AsPh4)2 [Fe(‘CO2Me-S2’2] (11), 4a, 5 and 11 were characterized by X-ray structural analysis. Saponification of the methyl ester groups of 5 yielded ‘CO2H-S4’-H2 (7). Treatment of 7 with FeCl2 · 4 H2O in the presence of CO and LiOMe gave a mixture of two C2 symmetrical and water soluble diastereomers of Li2[Fe(CO)2(‘CO2-S4’)] (8). Upon treatment with [RuCl2 (PPh3)3] 7 yielded isomerically pure [Ru(PPh3)2-(‘CO2H-S4’)] (9). 9 also exhibits C2 symmetry and could be reversibly deprotonated to form the water soluble complex K2[Ru(PPh3)2 (‘CO2-S4’)] (10). Treatment of (NBu4)2 (‘CO2MeS2’) with “Ru(NO)Cl3” led to isomerically pure (NBu4)[Ru(NO)(‘CO2Me-S2’)2] (12).
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  • 69
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 833-836 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Oxotitanium(IV) porphyrinate ; Peroxotitanium(IV) porphyrinate ; Photochemistry ; Singlet oxygen ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The syntheses of oxotitanium(IV) meso-tetrakis(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)porphyrinate O=Ti(TPPF20) (1), oxotitanium(IV) meso-tetrakis(2,6-difluorophenyl)porphyrinate O=Ti-(TPPF8) (3), and oxotitanium(IV) meso-tetrakis(2,6-dichlorophenyl)porphyrinate O=Ti(TPPCl8) (5) from titanium tetrachloride and the corresponding porphine are described. The structure of 1 was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The reaction of oxotitanium porphyrinates with aqueous hydrogen peroxide leads to the corresponding light-sensitive peroxotitanium(IV) complexes: Ti(O2)(TPPF20) (2), Ti(O2)-(TPPF8) (4), Ti(O2)(TPPCl8) (6). All complexes are efficient and stable photosensitizers for the generation of singlet oxygen.
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  • 70
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 837-839 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Boron compounds ; Silaboranes ; Dihetero-closo-borane ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Addition of 3 equivalents of KH · BEt3 to [Me3NH][Me-SiB10H12] followed by addition of one equivalent of SnCl2 or SbI3 affords the stanna-sila-closo-borate(1-) 3 and stiba-sila-closo-borane 4, respectively. [MePh3P] · 3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P212121.
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  • 71
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Amides ; Pyrrolyl complexes ; Chelate complexes ; Transition-metal complexes ; Metallacycles ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Intramolecularly Stabilized Metal Amides: 2-(Dimethylaminomethyl)pyrrolyl Complexes of Titanium(III), Vanadium(III), Chromium(III), Cobalt(II) and Nickel(II)By the metallation of 2-(dimethylaminomethyl)pyrrol (HL) with butyllithium the lithium pyrrolide LiL (1) was obtained. The reactions of 1 with TiBr3 · 3 THF, VBr3 · 3 THF, CrBr3 · 3 THF, CoBr2 · 2 THF, and NiBr2 · 1.67 THF result in the formation of the 2-(dimethylaminomethyl)pyrrolyl complexes of type ML3 (2-4), and ML2 (5, 6), respectively. The structures of these new compounds are discussed on the basis of magnetic and visible absorption measurements. An X-ray crystal structure determination of 4 reveals a strongly distorted octahedral environment of the chromium atom with facial arrangement of the ligands.
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  • 72
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Rhodium complexes ; Alkyne complexes ; Insertion reactions ; Alkyl isocyanides ; Metallacycles ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The cyclopentadienyl complexes [C5H5Rh(RC≡CR′)(SbiPr3)] (5-8), which were prepared from trans-[RhCl-(RC≡CR′)(SbiPr3)2] (1-4) and NaC5H5 and which contain a labile Rh-SbiPr3 bond, reacted with CO and CNR″ (R″ = Me, tBu) to give the carbonyl and isocyanide derivatives [C5H5Rh(RC≡CR′)(CO)] (9-11) and [C5H5Rh(RC≡CR′)-(CNR″)] (12-16), respectively. On treatment of 12 (R = R′ = Ph; R″ = Me) with SbiPr3, the metallacyclobutene complex [C5H5Rh{κ2(C,C}-C( = NMe)CPh=CPh}(SbiPr3)] (17) was formed; it reacts with excess CNMe or CNtBu to yield the metallacyclopentenes [C5H5Rh{κ2(C,C)-C(=NMe)CPh=CPhC-(=NR)}(CNR)] (18, 19). Similar compounds 20-23 containing a five-membered RhC4 metallacycle were prepared either from [C5H5Rh(RC≡CR′)(SbiPr3)] (7, 8) or [C5H5Rh-(PhC≡CPh)(CNtBu)] (14) and excess isocyanide. The crystal and molecular structures of 17 and 18 (R = Me) have been determined.
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  • 73
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phthalocyanines ; Porphyrins ; Lanthanide(III) compounds ; Macrocyclic ligands ; Double-decker complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Treatment of 5,10,15,20-tetra-4-pyridylporphyrin [(TPyP)H2] with europium(III) or gadolinium(III) acetylacetonate [Ln(acac)3 · nH2O] (Ln = Eu, Gd) in 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene produced Ln(acac)(TPyP), which reacted with dilithium phthalocyaninate [Li2(Pc)] to give Li[Ln(Pc)(TPyP)] in moderate yields. Upon exposure to air, solutions of these compounds converted slowly to the corresponding neutral complexes Ln(Pc)(TPyP). The new compounds were spectroscopically characterized.
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  • 74
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 937-944 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Iron acyl complexes ; (Alkynyl)carbene ligand ; Cationic aminocarbene complexes ; Iron (2-methoxyvinyl)aminocarbene complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: (Alkynoyl)iron complexes 1, Cp(CO)2Fe(O=CC≡CR) (R = CH3, Ph, SiMe3), were synthesized by applying a mixed anhydride procedure and transformed into the cationic methoxycarbene complexes 2, [Cp(CO)2 Fe(C(OMe)C≡CR)+]-[PF6-]. Primary amines H2NR′ react with the methoxycarbene complexes to furnish exclusively cationic aminocarbene complexes 3, [Cp(CO)2 Fe(C(NHR′)C≡CR)+][PF6-], or (2-methoxyvinyl)aminocarbene complexes 5. The spectroscopic properties of the new complexes are discussed. The (alkynyl)-aminocarbene complexes 3e and 3f were characterized by X-ray crystal structure analysis.
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  • 75
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 967-971 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phthalocyanines, sulphonated ; Diazadithiamacrocycles ; Pentanuclear complex ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Metal phthalocyanines (M = Cu, Ni, Co) 3-5 bearing four 16-membered diazadithia macrocycles at the peripheral positions were prepared. Detosylation with concentrated sulfuric acid afforded products containing both sulfonated groups on the aromatic rings of the macrocyclic substituents which are excellently soluble in water and donor sites for binding four CuII ions to give a pentanuclear complex.
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  • 76
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1379-1381 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Thionitrosyl chloride ; Thiazyl chloride ; Neutralization-reionization mass spectrometry ; Calculations, ab initio ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ab initio MO calculations at the QCISD(T)/6-311++G(3df,2p) + ZPE level show that the thionitrosyl chloride ion, ClNS+•, is 36 kJ/mol more stable than the thiazyl chloride ion, NSCl+•, whereas neutral NSCl is 77 kJ/mol more stable than ClNS [IEa (ClNS) = 9.2 ± 0.3 eV, IEa (NSCl) = 10.5 ± 0.3 eV]. Mild flash-vacuum pyrolysis of the thiazyl chloride trimer (NSCl)3 followed by electron impact ionization resulted in the formation of [N,S,Cl]+• ions (m/z 81). The fragments observed in the CA spectrum of these ions indicate the formation of both NSCl+• and ClNS+• ions. A very weak recovery signal is observed in a neutralizationreionization experiment. This signal is tentatively assigned to the neutral thionitrosyl chloride.
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  • 77
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Gold ; Mercury ; Nitroaryl ; Transmetallation ; Biaryl ; C-C Coupling ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 4-Butoxynitrobenzene reacts with [Hg(O2CCF3)2] and LiCl to give [Hg(R)Cl] [R = C6H3NO2-3, OnBu-6 (1)] which is symmetrized by Me4NCl to give [HgR2] (2), the crystal structure of which has been determined. The reaction of 2 with Me4N[AuCl4] affords Me4N[Au(R)Cl3] (3) by a facile transmetallation process. Complex 3 reacts with PPh3 (1:1) to give cis-[Au(R)(PPh3)Cl2] (4). The diaryl complex [-Ph-2)(R)Cl] (5) is obtained by reaction of 3 with [Hg-(C6H4N=NPh-2)2] through a second transmetallation reaction. Complex 5 and PPh3 (1:1) give [AuClPPh3] and the C-C coupling biphenyl RC6H4N=NPh-2 (6).
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  • 78
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1409-1419 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Sulfenic acid anions ; Thiosulfinic acid anions ; Thiosulfonic acid anions ; Transition metal complexes ; Stereochemistry ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis and coordination chemistry of sulfenic, thiosulfinic, and thiosulfonic acid anions are reviewed. Different approaches, which yield the platinum(II) and ruthenium(II) complexes containing the anionic sulfur(0), sulfur(II), and sulfur(IV) oxid ligands, are described. The oxidative addition of thiosulfinates or N-sulfinyl phthalimides to platinum(0) complexes L2Pt(C2H4) [L = PPh3, 1/2 PPh2CH2CH2PPh2, 1/2 (R,R)-(-)-DIOP, 1/2 (C5H4PPh2)Fe(C5H4PPh2) leads to sulfenato complexes; those of N-thiosulfinyl phthalimidies or trisulfid 1-oxides afford the thiosulfinato complexes. Moreover, the reactions of CpRu(PPh3)(L)(SH) (L = CO, PPh3) with N-sulfinyl phthalimides forming the thiosulfinato moiety, are reported. The spectroscopic, structural and chemical properties of these complexes are discussed.
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  • 79
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1057-1059 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: (Alkynyl)carbene ligands ; Iron acyl complexes ; Cationic iron aminocarbene complexes ; Diels-Alder reactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The cationic iron (alkynyl)aminocarbene complexes [Cp(CO)2Fe(C(NHR)C≡CSiMe3][PF6], (R = C6H5, p-CH3C6H4) 1 derived from aromatic amines smoothly react with cyclopentadiene in dichloromethane to yield the cycloadducts 2. No reaction was observed for complexes derived from sterically demanding aliphatic amines, like L-alanine tert-butyl ester. For comparison, the alkynyl-substituted acyl iron compounds Cp(CO)2Fe(C=O)C≡C̊ (R = SiMe3, C6H5) 3 were investigated, requiring TiCl4 catalysis to undergo the cycloaddition reaction. The structures of the cycloadducts 4 were determined by X-ray crystallography.
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  • 80
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Nickel(0) ; Alkyne complexes ; Hydrogen bonds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Treatment of (cdt)Ni (cdt: cyclododeca-1,5,9-triene) with 2 equivalents of 2-methyl-4-trimethylsilyl-3-butyn-2-ol leads to the selective formation of the homoleptic complex (alkyne)4Ni3 (compound 3), which can be isolated in excellent yields. The solid-state structure of 3 exhibits three Ni centers, forming a bent Ni3 chain connected by two bridging alkynes. The other two alkynes are terminally coordinated. Additionally, the trimeric units are stabilized by three intramolecular hydrogen bonds. Two intermolecular hydrogen bonds connect the trimeric units to form a polymer rope. According to the 13C- and 1H-NMR spectra in THF the structure of the complex 3 in solution is very similar to that in the solid state. The reaction of 3 with some alkynediols and with 2,5,5-trimethylhex-3-yn-2-ol affords compounds of the type (alkyne)2Ni. Cot (cot: 1,3,5,7-cyclooctatetraene) converts 3 into [(cot)Ni]2, which in turn reacts with 2,5-dimethylhex-3-yne-2,5-diol to form the dimeric complex (alkyne)2Ni2(cot) 6. X-ray analysis of 6 reveals a very symmetrical structure in which cot connects both Ni(0) centers at opposite sides of the ring system.
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  • 81
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Sulfur dioxide ; Rhodium complexes ; Ether-phosphanes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The SO2 coordination mode at the rhodium complex [ClRh(P∼O)()] (1) [ = η2(O,P)-chelated Cy2PCH2CH2OCH3 ligand; P∼O = =1(P)-coordinated] is controlled by the hemilabile ligand Cy2PCH2CH2OCH3 and shows a dependence on the polarity of the solvent. In polar organic solvents (e.g. acetone) the addition of sulfur dioxide results in the formation of a trigonal-pyramidal oriented SO2 group in [ClRh(η1-SO2)(P∼O)()] (2a). However, in nonpolar media (e.g. n-hexane) a trigonal-coplanar geometry of the SO2 unit in [ClRh(η1-SO2)(P∼O)2] (2b) is favored.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 83
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1475-1482 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Allenylidene complexes ; Alkynyl complexes ; Cyclobutenylidene complexes ; Cycloadditions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Pentacarbonyl(allenylidene)chromium and -tungsten, [(CO)5—M=C=C=CR2] (M=Cr, R=C6H4CH3-p(1a), C6H4OCH3 (1b); M=W, R=C6H4CH3-p (1c), react with the alkynyl complexes [Cp(CO)2Fe—C≡CR′] (R′ = nBu (2), Ph (4)), [Cp*(CO)2Fe—C≡CnBu] (6), [Cp(CO){P(OMe)3}-Fe—C≡CnBu] (8) and [Cp(PPh3)Ni—C≡CnBu] (10) by cycloaddition of the C≡C bond of the alkynyl complexes to the Cα=Cβ bond of the allenylidene ligand to give 3a-c), (5), (7), and respectively. The cycloaddition is highly selective. The spectroscopic data of these 1,3-heterobinuclear complexes indicate a delocalized π-system (M=Cr, W; Y=[Fe(CO)2Cp], [Fe(CO)(P{OMe}3)Cp], [Fe(CO)2Cp*], [Ni(PPh3)-Cp]). X-ray structural analyses of the compounds 3a, 9a, and 11c reveal a “butterfly” conformation of the four-membered ring. Its puckering angle is 142° (3a), 152° (9a), and 151° (11c). All Complexes exhibit a moderate to strong negative solvatochromic behavior. The extent of the solvatochromic effect depends on [(CO)5M] and Y and considerably decreases when C=CR2 is replaced by e.g. CMe2.
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  • 84
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphate - Phosphonate rearrangement ; Carbanions, benzylic, configurational stability of ; α-Hydroxyphosphonates, tertiary, chiral, non-racemic ; t-Butyl(phenyl)phosphinothioic acid, homochiral ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Optically active alcohols (ee ≥ 98%) such as 1-phenylpropanol, 1-(2-naphthyl)ethanol, 1-tetralol, and 1-indanol were transformed into diethyl phosphates 7a-d. sBuLi/TMEDA  -  induced phosphate - phosphonate rearrangement in diethyl ether furnished tertiary α-hydroxyphosphonates 8a-d of high enantiomeric purity (ee 94-98%) in yields of 43-83% with retention of configuration. The enantiomeric excesses were determined by using homochiral t-butyl(phenyl)phosphinothioic acid as chiral solvating agent.
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  • 85
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1,1-Dithiolate ; Manganese complexes ; Rhenium complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The cationic tetracarbonyl complex cis-[Mn(CO)4-(S2CPCy3)]+ undergoes addition of hydride ion to the central carbon of the S2CPR3 ligand to afford, after spontaneous dimerization with loss of CO, the dimer [Mn2(CO)6{μ-S2C(H)PCy3}2] (5a), which was characterized by analytical and spectroscopic methods as well as by X-ray diffraction. In the molecule of 5a each S2C(H)PCy3- ligand is coordinated to one manganese in an η2-S,S′ chelate fashion, and one sulfur of each ligand serves as a bridge to bind the other manganese atom, thus forming a distorted Mn2S2 square. This appears to be a very stable arrangement. Compound 5a can be more easily prepared by treating the perchlorato complex [Mn(CO)3(S2CPCy3)(OClO3)] (2a) with NaBH4. This procedure is general and can be used for the preparation of several derivatives containing either manganese or rhenium [M2(CO)6{μ-S2C(H)PR3}2] 5a-d. The reaction of cationic tricarbonyl complexes [M(CO)3(S2CPR3)(PPh3)]PF6 (M = Mn, Re) with NaBH4 produced the same dimers 5a or 5c by displacement of the PPh3 ligand. Treatment of the dimer 5a with excess PEt3 or P(OMe)3 leads to the cleavage of the bridges and loss of one CO and the PR3 group from the S2C(H)PR3 unit to afford ultimately the dithioformate complexes [Mn(CO)2(S2CH)(L)2] [L = PEt3, P(OMe)3].
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  • 86
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1621-1625 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Organo-zinc compounds ; Phosphaneiminato complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Organo-Zinc Phosphaneiminato Complexes with Heterocubane StructureThe organo-zinc heterocubanes [ZnR(NPMe3)]4 with R = CH3 (1) and n-C4H9 (2) were prepared by the reaction of [ZnBr(NPMe3)]4 with MeLi and nBuLi, respectively, in hexane solution. In a similar reaction of nBuLi with [ZnI(NPMe3]4 the phosphaneiminato complex [Zn4I(nBu)4(NPMe3)3] (3) is formed. 1-3 were characterized by IR, NMR and MS spectroscopy, and by crystal-structure determinations. 1 and 2 possess heterocubane structures in which the zinc atoms are linked via μ3-N bridges of the phosphaneiminato groups, and all bond angles in the Zn4N4 core are close to 90°. A distorted heterocubane structure is observed for 3 with one of the NPMe3 moieties replaced by an iodine atom.
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  • 87
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 161-167 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Sulfoxonium ylides ; 1,3-Dithietane 1,1,3,3-tetraoxide, silylated ; 1,3,5-Trithiane 1,1,3,3,5,5-hexaoxide, silylated ; Disulfenes, unsaturated ; Disulfenes, dianions of ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Sulfoxonium ylides 3a-h were synthesized by silylation of the cyclic methylene disulfones 1,3-dithietane 1,1,3,3-tetraoxide (1) and 1,3,5-trithiane 1,1,3,3,5,5-hexaoxide (4) with the silylating agents silyl nonafluorobutanesulfonates. The structure and constitution of the ylides were established with 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, 29Si-NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. On the route to the sulfoxonium ylides a new class of unsaturated disulfenes 7, 8, 12, 13 of 1 and 4 were synthesized via Knoevenagel and substitution reactions. Dianions of newly formed alkyl disulfenes 16a, b, e, f, and the trianion 17 were prepared and characterized by 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectroscopy and compared with the results of the ylides.
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  • 88
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 405-410 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Osmium(0) complexes ; Nitrosyl complexes ; CS2, COS, SCNPh, and Ph2C=C=O as bidentate ligands ; Protonation and methylation reactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Addition of CS2 and Other Heteroallenes to the 16-Electron Osmium(0) Complexes trans-[OsCl(NO)(PiPr2R)2]The coordinatively unsaturated 16-electron compounds trans-[OsCl(NO)(PiPr2R)2] (1: R = iPr; 2: R = Ph) react with CS2 and COS to form the 1:1 adducts [OsCl(NO){κ2(C,S)-S=C=S}(PiPr2R)2)] (3, 4) and [OsCl(NO){κ2(C,S)-S=C=O}-(PiPr2R)2] (6, 7), respectively. While compounds 3, 4 are inert toward PMe3, the Os(COS) complexes 6, 7 react with tri-methylphosphane by abstraction of sulfur to give (OsCl(NO)-(CO)(PiPr2R)2] (8, 9). From 1 or 2 and phenylisothiocyanate the corresponding 1:1 adducts (OsCl(NO){κ2(C,S)-S=C=NPh}(PiPr2R)2] (10, 11) are obtained. Protonation and methylation reactions of 10 (R = iPr) with HBF4 or CF3SO3Me lead, by addition of the electrophile to the C=N nitrogen atom, to the formation of [OsCl(NO){κ2(C,S)-S=CNHPh}-(PiPr3)2]BF4 (12) and [OsCl(NO){κ2(C,S)-S=CN(Me)Ph}-(PiPr3)2]CF3SO3 (13). Treatment of 1 with diphenylketene yields [OsCl(NO){κ2(C,O)-O=C=CPh2}(PiPr3)2] (14). The X-ray structure analyses of 10 and 14 confirm the coordination of phenylisothiocyanate via S and C and of diphenylketene via O and C, respectively.
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  • 89
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 459-463 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cyclopentadienes ; Half-sandwich complexes ; Intramolecular nitrogen donors ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 8-Lithioquinoline reacts with 2,3,4,5-tetramethylcyclopentenone to give 8-quinolylcyclopentadiene (1/2) after acidic workup and treatment with ammonia. Two of the possible three isomers are formed; the acidic protons on the Cp rings show unusual downfield shifts in the 1H-NMR spectra. Treatment with strong bases led to the intensely coloured anionic 4 which was converted into the trimethylsilyl derivative 5. This is a suitable starting compound for the trihalotitanium and -zirconium compounds 6 and 7. The two complexes were investigated by crystal structure analyses. In both cases the quinolyl nitrogen atom is coordinated to the metal.
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  • 90
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Silaethenes ; [4 + 2] Cycloadditions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: On the Silaethene tBu2Si=C(SiMe3)2, and the Structure and Reactivity of Its [4 + 2] Cycloadduct with Ph2C=OFrom tBu2SiF—CLi(SiMe3)2 by LiF elimination only Me2Si= C(SiMe3)(SiMetBu2) (1b) instead of tBu2Si=C(SiMe3)2 (1a) is isolated. With benzophenone, silaethene 1b (from its THF adduct 1b · THF) forms at -78 °C a yellow [4 + 2] cycloadduct (5) and a colorless [2 + 2] cycloadduct (6). With increasing temperature 5 transforms into 6, and 6 transforms -more slowly - into the yellow [4 + 2] cycloadduct (7) of 1a and Ph2CO. It follows from this that the migration equilibrium 1a ⇄ 1b really exists. The structure of 7 shows a planar —O—CPh=C6H5-framework with the cycloadded atoms Si and C from -tBu2Si—C(SiMe3)2- located above the plane. The =C6H5—C bond (1.62 Å) is exceptionally long. 7 is a source for 1a which is trapped by acetone (formation of an ene product) and by benzaldehyde [formation of a [2 + 2] cycloadduct, unstable against cycloreversion into PhHC=C(SiMe3)2 and tBu2SiO-containing substances]. Reaction of 7 with trimethylsilyl azide, less reactive than acetone or benzaldehyde, leads - by way of 1a which transforms into 1b - to a trapping product of 1b (formation of a [3 + 2] cycloadduct, unstable against transformation into (RMe2Si)(Me3Si)CN2 with R = (Me3Si)2N, or cycloreversion into (tBu2MeSi)(Me3Si)CN2 and Me2SiNSiMe3-containing substances). Reaction of 1b or 1b · THF with acetone leads only to an ene reaction product of 1b. This means, that only undetectable amounts of 1a or 1a · THF are in equilibrium with 1b or 1b · THF. A minor substance which is shown by NMR at low temperatures besides 1b or 1b · THF is interpreted as a rotamer of 1b or 1b · THF.
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  • 91
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphaalkynes ; Phosphaalkenes ; Spirocyclotrimerization ; Triphospha Dewar benzenes ; Phosphaalkyne cyclooligomers ; Cage compounds, phosphorus-carbon ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In the presence of Lewis acidic derivatives of group 13 elements, phosphaalkynes 7 undergo spirocyclotrimerization with incorporation of the corresponding Lewis acids to form 10a-f. Scope and limitations of this novel cyclooligomerization process are examined. Starting from the spirocyclotrimer 10a reaction with the Lewis base dimethyl sulfoxide, we have in hand for the first time a method for the selective generation of two isomeric triphospha Dewar benzene derivatives (18, 19). Both can be trapped efficiently by further reaction with the phosphaalkyne to furnish the two novel phosphaalkyne cyclotetramers 20 and 21, both still possessing a phosphorus-carbon double bond. In the case of 21, further functionalization of the phosphaalkene unit is possible by [3 + 2] cycloaddition with a nitrile oxide (→ 23).
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  • 92
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1029-1034 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Hydrogen bonding ; Hydroxy carboxylic acids, self-assembly of ; Crystal engineering ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The substituted 6-hydroxy-trans-3-hexenoic acids 2a and 2b are prepared by an organometallic template reaction involving a sequence of CC coupling reactions between a CO2 equivalent, butadiene, and 3-cyclopenten-1-one or 3,4-diphenyl-3-cyclopenten-1-one, respectively. In the crystal 2a assembles to form an infinite ribbon-type structure, exhibiting an alternating array of 12 and 18 atom-containing loops. The former are each constructed by an alternating CO2H/OH/CO2H/OH sequence, originating from four different monomeric units, that are linked together by means of hydrogen bonds. Two complementary ribbons of 2a are connected by van der Waals interactions to form staples that constitute the microscopic building blocks of the true (2a)n structure in the crystal. Stacks of cyclopentene π bonds are oriented inside the columnar structure of 2a. Acid 2b also forms a related ribbon-like assembly in the solid state. Here the bulky 3,4-diphenylcyclopentadienylidene moieties are oriented laterally at the ribbons, and van-der-Waals interactions with adjacent ribbons construct a three-dimensional hydroxyhexenoic acid network.
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  • 93
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Dithioxophosphoranes ; Diselenoxophosphoranes ; Internal coordination ; Steric protection ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Some dithioxophosphoranes 3 stabilized by intramolecular coordination with a dialkylamino group were prepared, and their structures were analyzed by X-ray crystallography involving [2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-(isopropylmethylamino)phenyl]- (3c), {2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl}- (3f), and {2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-[2-(dimethylamino)-1,1-dimethylethyl]phenyl}dithioxophosphorane (3h). The bond between the phosphorus atom and the aromatic ring is flexible and the angle narrows with decreasing ring size of the intramolecular coordination. The 31P-NMR signals are shifted to higher field with increasing ring size of the intramolecular coordination or strength of coordination. Similarly, the corresponding diselenoxophosphoranes 4 were prepared. Both their 31P- and 77Se-NMR signals are shifted to higher field with increasing contribution of intramolecular coordination.
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  • 94
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1093-1098 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Indium tris(thiobenzoate) ; Triethylammonium tetrakis(thiobenzoato)indate ; Tin, butyl-, tris(thiobenzoate) ; Tin, dichloro-, bis(thiobenzoate) ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Indium(III) and tin(IV) thiocarboxylates were prepared and characterized on the basis of their IR, 13C- and 19Sn-NMR data. Indium tris(thiobenzoate) (1) decomposes into a sulfido complex In (S)[S(O)CPh] (2a). The corresponding tris(thioacetate) In[S(O)CMe]3 is thermally too unstable to be isolated. The anionic tetrakis complex [Et3NH]{In[S(O)CPh]4} (3) was characterized by X-ray crystallography which revealed a distorted tetrahedral coordination at the In atom. X-ray diffraction analysis of the complexes BuSn[S(O)CPh]3 (4) and Cl2Sn[S(O)CPh]2 (7) showed distorted tetrahedral and cis-octahedral structures, respectively.
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  • 95
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1107-1113 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Tripod ligands ; Hydrazines, substituted ; Diazenes ; Cobalt(III), fivefold coordination of ; Cobalt(II), fivefold coordination of ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The coordination behaviour of ligands having the same basic constitution RN=NC(=X)R′ (X = O, NR″, S) in their tripod cobalt derivatives has been analyzed. The ligands themselves may be considered as neutral heterodiene compounds and are in this respect vinylogues to diazenes RN=NRy′. Two- electron reduction of these neutral species results in dianionic heterosubstituted heteroolefins RN- -N=C(X-)R′. Due to their redox ambiguity the oxidation state of the metal M in chelate complexes is not a priori evident. Compounds tripod [5: X, R′ = O, Ph; 6; (X, R′) = (py); 7: X, R′ = S, NH2] are best described as containing low-spin Co(III) and dianionic ligands. Co(II) species are obtained with diethyl azodicarboxylate EtOOCN=NCOOEt as the ligand. In the mononuclear compound, with only one nitrogen and one carbonyl oxygen of the ligand acting as donor groups, the neutral ligand is coordinated to give the high-spin cobalt(II) species tripod (8). In the dinuclear compound 9 with both of the nitrogen atoms and carbonyl groups involved in coordination the dianionic ligand bridges two high-spin cobalt(II) centers to give tripod (9) as a derivative with two fused five-membered chelate rings. In addition to the conventional analytical techniques X-ray structure analyses, cyclovoltametric measurements, magnetic susceptibility and ESR data are used to characterize the compounds.
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  • 96
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1131-1142 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Stannyl complexes ; Plumbyl complexes ; Tungsten complexes ; Molybdenum complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Transition-Metal Stannyl Complexes, 10 - Molybdocen and Wolframocen Derivatives with Two Different Main-Group-4 LigandsReactions of Li[Cp2MSnPh3] (M = Mo, W) with CH3I, BuBr, PhCH2Br, PhC(O)Cl or Br(CH2)nBr (n = 4,5) yield Cp2M(R)SnPh3 [R = CH3, Bu, CH2Ph, C(O)Ph, (CH2)nBr], while tBuBr or CH3C(O)Cl give the hydrido complexes Cp2M(H)SnPh3. A silyl stannyl complex is only obtained from Li[Cp2WSnPh3] and Me3SiOSO2CF3, but not with Me3SiCl or from the anionic Mo complex. In contrast, the reactions of chlorostannanes provide the bis(stannyl) complexes Cp2M(SnR′3)SnPh3 or Cp2M(SnR′2Cl)SnPh3. R/Cl exchange at the tin atom is observed when an excess of the chlorostannane is used. Upon reaction of Li[Cp2MSnPh3] with Ph3PbCl only Cp2M(PbPh3)SnPh3 is formed, while a mixture of Cp2M(PbMe3)SnPh3 and Cp2M(PbMe2Cl)SnPh3 is obtained with Me3PbCl due to redistribution reactions. The structures of Cp2W(SnPh3)C(O)Ph, Cp2W(SnPh3)SntBu2Cl and Cp2W(SnPh3)PbMe2Cl were determined by X-ray structure analyses.
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  • 97
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Thioaldehyde complexes ; Selenoaldehyde complexes ; Thietane complexes ; Selenetane complexes ; Rearrangements ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Pentacarbonyl(thiobenzaldehyde)tungsten und pentacarbonyl(selenobenzaldehyde)tungsten (1a and 1b) undergo a thermal [2 + 2] cycloaddition with several vinyl ethers to give highly substituted transition metal-coordinated thietanes and selenetanes. The addition is highly regio- and stereospecific. The products undergo acid-catalyzed rearrangements, which lead to thermodynamically more stable diastereomers of the thietanes and selenetanes. The stereochemistry of both addition and rearrangement was established by reaction of deuterium-labeled vinyl ethers and by reaction of the cis and trans isomers of ethyl propenyl ether. The crystal structure of the bicyclic addition product of 1a and 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran is reported.
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  • 98
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1251-1257 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Zinc complexes ; Cysteine ligands ; Histidine ligands ; Imidazole ligands ; Pyrazolylborate ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Highly substituted pyrazolylborate ligands TpR,Me were used to limit the coordination number of zinc towards cysteine- and histidine-derived coligands. Monodentate thiolate attachment (→ 1a-f) was achieved with N- and C-protected cysteine, monodentate carboxylate attachment (→ 3) with N-protected histidine. C-protected cysteine was found to form a five-membered N,S-chelate ring (2). While imidazole coordination with N- and C-protected histidine could not be achieved, cationic pyrazolylborate-zinc-coligand complexes [TpZn-L]+ (4a, b) were obtained for L = 2-methylimidazole. The new complexes were characterized by their spectra and three structure determinations.
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  • 99
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Organotungsten selenolates ; 77Se NMR ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Organotungsten-selenolato complexes were prepared in moderate yields by insertion of selenium into the alkali metaltungsten bonds of MSeW(CO)3cp (M = Li, Na) and subsequent reactions with the organohalides o-, m-, and p- C6H4(CH2Br)2, C6H5CHBr2, m-C6H4(CHBr2)2 and C6H5CCl3. The 77Se-NMR data of the new complexes are discussed and compared with those of related complexes derived from organomonohalides. Moreover, the X-ray crystal structures of C6H5CH2W(CO)3cp (1), μ-[m-C6H4{CH2SeW(CO)3cp}2] (3), μ-[p-C6H4{CH2SeW(CO)3cp}2] (4), and C6H5CH[SeW-(CO)3cp]2 (5) were determined. In complex (1), the W-CH2 bond length is 2.374 Å; the W-Se bond lengths in the complexes 3, 4 and 5 are all in the range 2.625-2.655 Å, corresponding to W-Se single bonds.
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  • 100
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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