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  • Male  (273)
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (298)
  • Cell Press
  • 1995-1999
  • 1985-1989
  • 1980-1984  (298)
  • 1975-1979
  • 1940-1944
  • 1981  (153)
  • 1980  (145)
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Verlag/Herausgeber
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (298)
  • Cell Press
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  • 1995-1999
  • 1985-1989
  • 1980-1984  (298)
  • 1975-1979
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  • 101
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-12-12
    Beschreibung: A substantial sex difference in mathematical reasoning ability (score on the mathematics test of the Scholastic Aptitude Test) in favor of boys was found in a study of 9927 intellectually gifted junior high school students. Our data contradict the hypothesis that differential course-taking accounts for observed sex differences in mathematical ability, but support the hypothesis that these differences are somewhat increased by environmental influences.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Benbow, C P -- Stanley, J C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Dec 12;210(4475):1262-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7434028" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adolescent ; Environment ; Female ; Humans ; Intelligence ; Logic ; Male ; Mathematics ; *Sex ; Sociology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 102
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-10-01
    Beschreibung: When the germ line of Drosophila males is destabilized by a syndrome known as hybrid dysgenesis, X-chromosome rearrangements are found in up to 10 percent of the gametes produced. Some of these aberrations are simple inversions, but many are complex multibreak rearrangements. Furthermore, most of the breakpoints fall into a few highly localized positions on the chromosome. These positions are mostly at points of intercalary heterochromatin and may vary from one strain to the next. the results suggest that they may represent points of insertion of mobile DNA sequences.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Berg, R -- Engels, W R -- Kreber, R A -- GM 07131/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM 22038/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Oct;210(4468):427-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6776625" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Chromosome Inversion ; Chromosome Mapping ; DNA/genetics ; Drosophila melanogaster/*genetics ; Female ; Male ; Meiosis ; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid ; *Sex Chromosomes ; Translocation, Genetic ; *X Chromosome
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 103
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-10-31
    Beschreibung: Experiments were designed to test the hypothesis that pituitary hormones may be delivered directly to the brain. Concentrations of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) in the plasma were determined in blood samles obtained simultaneously from the carotid artery, the sagittal sinus, and the jugular vein of three awake sheep. Seizures were induced electrically to stimulate ACTH secretion, and at precise intervals thereafter several simultaneous comparisons were made in each animal. In many of the post-seizure comparisons, the ACTH plasma concentrations within the sagital sinus exceeded those within the carotid artery as well as those within the jugular vein, indicating that this hormone was released from the pituitary and carried directly through capillary beds of brain to the venous blood within the sagittal sinus. The experiment was repeated in one hypophysectomized sheep and, in this animal, ACTH concentration in the plasma was reduced, but that in the sagittal sinus still was elevated after the seizure, an indication that some ACTH (or ACTH-like material) was released from the brain itself.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bergland, R -- Blume, H -- Hamilton, A -- Monica, P -- Paterson, R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Oct 31;210(4469):541-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6252607" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adrenocorticotropic Hormone/*blood ; Animals ; Blood-Brain Barrier ; Brain/*blood supply ; Carotid Arteries ; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic/blood ; Female ; Hypophysectomy ; Jugular Veins ; Male ; Sheep ; Time Factors
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 104
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-07-18
    Beschreibung: Anorexia can occur when a specific diet is associated with a developing illness. The studies reported here show that the decline in food intake which accompanies tumor growth is accompanied by the development of aversions to the specific diet consumed during tumor growth. An immediate elevation in food consumption occurred when a novel diet was introduced. Therefore, the development of learned aversions to the specific diet eaten during tumor growth may be a causal factor in the development of tumor anorexia.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bernstein, I L -- Sigmundi, R A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Jul 18;209(4454):416-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6930106" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Anorexia/*etiology ; Feeding and Eating Disorders/*etiology ; Food Preferences ; Humans ; *Learning ; Male ; Rats ; Sarcoma, Experimental/complications/*physiopathology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 105
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-02-15
    Beschreibung: An abnormal extra band was found on the short arm of the X chromosome in a 46,XY female and in her 46,XY female fetal sibling. Despite presence of the intact Y chromosome, there was no evidence of testicular differentiation in either subject. Production of H-Y antigen was suppressed in both subjects. The data suggest that development of the mammalian testis requires a normal function of the X chromosome.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bernstein, R -- Koo, G C -- Wachtel, S S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Feb 15;207(4432):768-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7352285" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Female ; Gonadal Dysgenesis/*genetics ; Gonadal Dysgenesis, 46,XY/*genetics ; H-Y Antigen/analysis/genetics ; Humans ; Male ; Ovary/abnormalities/embryology ; Sex Chromosome Aberrations/*genetics ; *Sex Chromosomes ; Sex Determination Analysis ; Testis/embryology ; *X Chromosome
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 106
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-07-18
    Beschreibung: The accumulation of rat plasminogen in the medium of primary monolayer cultures of adult parenchymal hepatocytes was detected with a quantitative immunological assay. These primary cultures synthetisized and secreted both circulating isozymic forms of plasminogen at rates sufficient to account for the majority of the in vivo plasminogen turnover.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bohmfalk, J F -- Fuller, G M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Jul 18;209(4454):408-10.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7384814" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cells, Cultured ; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Liver/*metabolism ; Male ; Plasminogen/*biosynthesis ; Rats
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 107
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-05-09
    Beschreibung: Moderate chronic malnutrition has only a minor effect on fecundity (reproductive capacity), and the resulting effect on fertility (actural reproduction) is very small. Among the fecundity components examined here in noncontracepting populations, age at menarche and the duration of lactational amenorrhea appear to be the ones most affected by malnutrition. But from neither of those effects can a difference in fertility of more than a few percent be expected between poorly and well-nourished women in developing countries.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bongaarts, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 May 9;208(4444):564-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7367878" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Abortion, Induced ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Behavior ; Birth Intervals ; Contraception ; Female ; *Fertility ; Fetal Death/epidemiology ; Humans ; Lactation ; Male ; Marriage ; Menarche ; Menopause ; Middle Aged ; Nutrition Disorders/*physiopathology ; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Ovulation ; Pregnancy ; Spermatogenesis
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 108
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-10-31
    Beschreibung: The fifth and sixth lumbar segments of the rat spinal cord were found to contain a sexually dimorphic nucleus, the spinal nucleus of the bulbocavernosus (SNB). The SNB, which contains motoneurons innervating perineal striated muscles in normal male rats, is adiminished or absent in normal females and in males with a genetic mutation rendering them insensitive to androgens. The presence of the nucleus is apparently not dependent on genetic sex, but on the action of androgens. The motoneurons of the adult male SNGH accumulate hormone after systemic injections of radioactive testosterone or dihydrotestosterone, but not estradiol, and the SNB motoneurons accumulate more of the injected androgens than do other motoneurons in the same spinal segments. These results demonstrate a morphological sex difference in hormone-sensitive motoneurons that are probably involved in the sexually dimorphic copulatory behavior of the rat.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Breedlove, S M -- Arnold, A P -- 5-S07/PHS HHS/ -- RR07009-14/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Oct 31;210(4469):564-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7423210" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Autoradiography ; Copulation/physiology ; Dihydrotestosterone/*metabolism ; Estradiol/*metabolism ; Female ; Male ; Motor Neurons/*metabolism ; Rats ; Sex ; Spinal Cord/*metabolism ; Testosterone/*metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 109
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-08-15
    Beschreibung: Scald injury to one ear of the hairless mouse induced significant (P 〈 .05) delayed edema formation in remote, uninjured skin. This remote edema formation was completely inhibited by immediate cold-water treatment of the scalded ear. Cold-water treatment significantly reduced histamine loss from the scalded ear, and the edema-inhibiting effect of the treatment could be mimicked by treating the animal prior to injury with the H2-histamine receptor antagonist cimetidine or a drug that causes histamine depletion. These observations suggest (i) that a histamine-mediated, delayed permeability response occurs after thermal injury that causes remote edema formation and (ii) that one mechanism of remote edema inhibition by cold-water treatment is the prevention of histamine release from thermally injured tissues.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Boykin, J V Jr -- Eriksson, E -- Sholley, M M -- Pittman, R N -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Aug 15;209(4458):815-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6157189" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Burns/complications/physiopathology/*therapy ; Cell Membrane Permeability ; Cimetidine/*pharmacology ; *Cold Temperature ; Edema/etiology/physiopathology ; Guanidines/*pharmacology ; Histamine Release/*drug effects ; Indomethacin/pharmacology ; Male ; Mice ; Receptors, Histamine H2/physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 110
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-03-21
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Broad, W J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Mar 21;207(4437):1326-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7355292" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Female ; Humans ; *Insemination, Artificial ; *Insemination, Artificial, Heterologous ; Male ; *Nobel Prize ; *Spermatozoa ; *Tissue Banks ; Tissue Donors
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 111
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-03-21
    Beschreibung: The changes in adenosine triphosphate-reactivated motility resulting from digestion of Triton-demembranated sea urchin sperm flagella by elastase are those expected if the elastic interdoublet linkages between flagellar microtubules are particularly sensitive to digestion by elastase and take part in regulating the amplitude of flagellar bending.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Brokaw, C J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Mar 21;207(4437):1365-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6898364" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Flagella/*physiology/ultrastructure ; Male ; Microtubules/physiology ; Movement ; Pancreatic Elastase/metabolism ; Proteins/physiology ; Sea Urchins ; *Sperm Motility ; Trypsin/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 112
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-07-25
    Beschreibung: Serotonin infused into the lateral ventricle in rats produced a dose-dependent depression of the acoustic startle reflex. When infused onto the spinal cord, serotonin produced a dose-dependent increase in startle. Thus the same neurotransmitter can modulate the same behavior in opposite ways, depending on which part of the central nervous system is involved.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Davis, M -- Strachan, D I -- Kass, E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Jul 25;209(4455):521-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7394520" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Kinetics ; Male ; Rats ; Reflex, Acoustic/*drug effects ; Reflex, Startle/*drug effects ; Serotonin/*pharmacology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 113
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-01-18
    Beschreibung: Using chromosome heteromorphisms and blood cell types as genetic markers, we demonstrated chimerism in a chi46,XX/46,XY true hermaphrodite. The pattern of inheritance of the chromosome heteromorphisms indicates that this individual was probably conceived by the fertilization, by two different spermatozoa, of an ovum and the second meiotic division polar body derived from the ovum and subsequent fusion of the two zygotes. This conclusion is based on the identification of the same maternal chromosomes 13, 16, and 21 in both the 46,XX and 46,XY cells of the patient. In the two cell lines of the chimera, chromosomal markers showed different paternal No. 9 chromosomes and sex chromosomes, as well as the same paternal chromosome 22.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Dewald, G -- Haymond, M W -- Spurbeck, J L -- Moore, S B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Jan 18;207(4428):321-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7350665" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): *Chimera ; Disorders of Sex Development/blood/*genetics/pathology ; Fertilization ; Functional Laterality ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Kidd Blood-Group System/genetics ; Male ; Meiosis ; Sex Chromosome Aberrations
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 114
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-02-22
    Beschreibung: Rates of tyrosine and lysine transport and incorporation into protein were measured in control and undernourished weanling rats. Undernutrition was induced by feeding lactating dams a low protein diet (12 percent casein) from birth to day 21. At weaning, body and brain weights of undernourished rats were 50 percent and 88 percent, respectively, of control values. Lysine and tyrosine transport rates into skeletal muscle were reduced by over 75 percent, more than twice the reduction seen in brain. Rates of amino acid incorporation into muscle protein were reduced by approximately 50 percent; the change in rate of incorporation into brain protein was not statistically significant. These data indicate that, in spite of marked retardation of amino acid transport into brain, the brain seems fully capable of maintaining normal rates of protein synthesis.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Freedman, L S -- Samuels, S -- Fish, I -- Schwartz, S A -- Lange, B -- Katz, M -- Morgano, L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Feb 22;207(4433):902-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6766565" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acids/*metabolism ; Animals ; Animals, Newborn/metabolism ; Biological Transport ; Body Weight ; Brain/growth & development/*metabolism ; Disease Models, Animal ; Female ; Lactation ; Male ; Muscles/*metabolism ; Pregnancy ; Protein-Energy Malnutrition/*metabolism ; Rats
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 115
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-12-12
    Beschreibung: In rats that were fasted for 2 to 3 days there was a decline in hypothalamic, but not pituitary, beta-endorphin. There was no change in pituitary or hypothalamic adrenocorticotropin content as a result of fasting. Endogenous opiates may be involved in physiological adaptation to fasting.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gambert, S R -- Garthwaite, T L -- Pontzer, C H -- Hagen, T C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Dec 12;210(4475):1271-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6254156" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adrenocorticotropic Hormone/metabolism ; Animals ; Endorphins/*metabolism ; *Fasting ; Hypothalamus/*metabolism ; Male ; Pituitary Gland/metabolism ; Rats ; Time Factors
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 116
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-02-22
    Beschreibung: Extracts of fresh-frozen bovine neurohypophysis were purified by chromatographic techniques to isolate and characterize the components that produce natriuresis in nondiuretic dogs. Two compounds with natiuretic properties similar to those of synthetic arginine vasopressin accounted for most of the natriuretic activity and appeared to be the prevalent vasopressin-like molecules in the extract. These peptides were Ala-Gly-[Arg8]-vasopressin and Val-Asp-[Arg8]-vasopressin; the natriuretic potency of each appeared to be similar to synthetic arginine vasopressin and could be observed with doses in the range of 50 picomoles. In the dog the most conspicuous difference between synthetic arginine vasopressin and the new vasopressin peptides was the smaller pressor responses to natriuretic doses of the new compounds.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gitelman, H J -- Klapper, D G -- Alderman, F R -- Blythe, W B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Feb 22;207(4433):893-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7355269" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Arginine Vasopressin/analogs & derivatives/*metabolism/pharmacology ; Biological Assay ; Blood Pressure/drug effects ; Cattle ; Dogs ; Male ; Natriuresis/*drug effects ; Pituitary Gland, Posterior/*metabolism ; Protein Precursors/metabolism ; Structure-Activity Relationship
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 117
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-01-11
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gordis, L -- Gold, E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Jan 11;207(4427):153-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7350648" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Cardiovascular Diseases/etiology ; *Confidentiality ; Diethylstilbestrol/adverse effects ; Disease Outbreaks/etiology ; *Epidemiologic Methods ; Female ; Humans ; Informed Consent ; Male ; *Medical Records ; Neoplasms/etiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 118
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-11-28
    Beschreibung: A classical conditioning paradigm was used to demonstrate that male rats can learn to secrete luteinizing hormone and testosterone in anticipation of sexual activity. Sexually naive males were exposed to a neutral stimulus and then to a sexually receptive female once daily. After exposure to the paired stimuli for 14 trials, the neutral stimulus was as effective as the female in triggering luteinizing hormone and testosterone secretion. These findings provide two novel perspectives on the control of reproductive hormone secretion in male rats: (i) environmental cues, which males learn to associate with sexual activity, induce the secretion of hormones that regulate pituitary-testis function, and (ii) classical conditioning may be used as a noninvasive method to evoke functional alterations in the secretion of luteinizing hormone and presumably the neuroendocrine pathways that mediate its release.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Graham, J M -- Desjardins, C -- HD-13470/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Nov 28;210(4473):1039-41.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7434016" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Arousal/physiology ; Conditioning, Classical/*physiology ; Humans ; Luteinizing Hormone/*secretion ; Male ; Pituitary Gland, Anterior/secretion ; Rats ; Sexual Behavior, Animal/*physiology ; Testis/secretion ; Testosterone/*secretion ; Time Factors
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 119
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-03-21
    Beschreibung: Sex steroid hormones and catecholamines have physiological interactions in the brain. By the combined use of autoradiography and fluorescence histochemistry, steroid hormone target sites and catecholamine neurons were visualized simultaneously in the same tissue preparation. By this dual localization method, [3H]estradiol and [3H]dihydrotestosterone target sites were identified in nuclei of many catecholamine cell bodies in the brainstem, and catecholamine nerve terminals were observed near certain steroid hormone target neurons. These results suggest close anatomical interrelations between steroid hormone sites of action and catecholamine sites of production and action in the brain.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Heritage, A S -- Stumpf, W E -- Sar, M -- Grant, L D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Mar 21;207(4437):1377-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7355296" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adrenalectomy ; Animals ; Brain/cytology/*metabolism ; Castration ; Catecholamines/*metabolism ; Diencephalon/metabolism ; Dihydrotestosterone/*metabolism ; Estradiol/*metabolism ; Female ; Male ; Mesencephalon/metabolism ; Microscopy, Fluorescence ; Rats
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 120
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-06-06
    Beschreibung: Feeding induced by food deprivation is accompanied by an increased production of the dopamine metabolite 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid in the brains of rats. This neurochemical change occurs in the nucleus accumbens, the posterior hypothalamus, and the amygdala but not in other dopaminergic nerve terminal fields such as the corpus striatum. These results indicate that the release of dopamine from particular groups of central neurons is increased during feeding and suggest that anatomically distinct subgroups of central dopaminergic neurons serve different roles in the regulation of food intake.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Heffner, T G -- Hartman, J A -- Seiden, L S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Jun 6;208(4448):1168-70.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7375926" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid/metabolism ; Amygdala/metabolism ; Animals ; Brain/*metabolism ; Dopamine/*metabolism ; *Eating ; Food Deprivation ; Hypothalamus/metabolism ; Male ; Nucleus Accumbens/metabolism ; Putamen/metabolism ; Rats ; Satiation/*physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 121
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-06-13
    Beschreibung: Arylazido aminopropionyl adenosine triphosphate (ANAPP3), a photoaffinity label, antagonized specifically adenine nucleotide-induced contractions of the guinea pig vas deferens. Irradiation of tissues with visible light in the presence of ANAPP3 resulted in an irreversible antagonism, which was prevented when adenosine triphosphate was present. In the absence of light, the antagonism was reversible and may have resulted from an autoinhibition phenomenon. Responses to acetylcholine, histamine, norepinephrine, and potassium chloride were not affected by ANAPP3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hogaboom, G K -- O'Donnell, J P -- Fedan, J S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Jun 13;208(4449):1273-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6103581" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adenine Nucleotides/antagonists & inhibitors ; Adenosine Triphosphate/*analogs & derivatives/*antagonists & ; inhibitors/pharmacology ; Affinity Labels ; Animals ; *Azides ; Guinea Pigs ; In Vitro Techniques ; Light ; Male ; Muscle Contraction/drug effects ; Muscle, Smooth/drug effects ; Neurotransmitter Agents/antagonists & inhibitors ; Potassium Chloride/antagonists & inhibitors ; Receptors, Neurotransmitter/drug effects ; Vas Deferens
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 122
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-02-22
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Holden, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Feb 22;207(4433):855-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7355266" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Alcohol Drinking ; Alcoholism/*physiopathology/prevention & control/therapy ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 123
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-03-28
    Beschreibung: The male gamete of the parasitic protozoan Diplauxis hatti has a flagellum consisting of three doublet microtubules. This flagellum exhibits a helicoidal waveform in which bends propagate toward the tip with a frequency of about 1.5 hertz. It is the simplest motile eukaryotic flagellum yet described.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Prensier, G -- Vivier, E -- Goldstein, S -- Schrevel, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Mar 28;207(4438):1493-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7189065" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Eukaryota/*ultrastructure ; Flagella/*physiology/ultrastructure ; Male ; Microtubules/ultrastructure ; Motion ; Spermatozoa/ultrastructure
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 124
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-09-19
    Beschreibung: Phase variation in bacteria is regulated by homologous recombination at a specific DNA site. This recombinational event causes the inversion of a 970-base-pair DNA sequence that includes the promoter necessary for transcription of a flagellar gene. The invertible segment is flanked by two sites that are necessary for the inversion and contains a gene (hin) whose product mediates the inversion event. The hin gene shows extensive homology with the TnpR gene carried on the Tn3 transposon. It is also homologous with the gin gene carried on bacteriophage mu. These relationships suggest that the phase variation system may have evolved by the association of a transposon with a resident gene and the subsequent specialization of these elements to regulate flagellar antigen expression.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Simon, M -- Zieg, J -- Silverman, M -- Mandel, G -- Doolittle, R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Sep 19;209(4463):1370-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6251543" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Bacterial Proteins/*genetics ; Base Sequence ; *DNA Transposable Elements ; DNA, Bacterial/genetics ; Flagellin/*genetics ; Genes ; Recombination, Genetic ; Salmonella/*genetics
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 125
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-04-11
    Beschreibung: Arecoline, a cholinergic muscarinic receptor agonist, induced rapid eye movement sleep significantly more rapidly in patients with primary affective illness in remission than in normal control subjects matched for age and sex. These results, and others, suggest that patients with primary affective illness may have a supersensitive cholinergic system both when they are ill and when their symptoms are in clinical remission.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sitaram, N -- Nurnberger, J I Jr -- Gershon, E S -- Gillin, J C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Apr 11;208(4440):200-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7361118" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Affective Symptoms/drug therapy/*physiopathology ; Arecoline/*pharmacology ; Female ; Humans ; Injections, Intravenous ; Male ; Sleep Wake Disorders/physiopathology ; Sleep, REM/*drug effects
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 126
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-11-28
    Beschreibung: The anticonvulsants ethosuximide, sodium valproate, and trimethadione that are specific for petit mal epilepsy abolished in rats the electrical seizure activity and behavioral abnormalities produced by leucine enkephalin, whereas phenobarbital and phenytoin had no effect. The dose-response curve for naloxone against seizure activity induced by leucine enkephalin was the same as that in gamma-hydroxybutyrate-induced petit mal. These data indicate that the epileptic properties of leucine enkephalin are petit mal-like and raise the possibility of involvement of enkephalinergic systems in. The dose-response curve for naloxone against seizure activity induced by leucine enkephalin was the same as that in gamma-hydroxybutyrate-induced petit mal. These data indicate that the epileptic properties of leucine enkephalin are petit mal-like and raise the possibility of involvement of enkephalinergic systems in petit mal epilepsy.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Snead, O C 3rd -- Bearden, L J -- 1K07 NS 00 484-01/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Nov 28;210(4473):1031-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6254150" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Anticonvulsants/*pharmacology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Endorphins/*antagonists & inhibitors ; Enkephalins/*antagonists & inhibitors ; Epilepsy, Absence/drug therapy/*physiopathology ; Ethosuximide/pharmacology ; Male ; Rats ; Receptors, Opioid/drug effects ; Seizures/*prevention & control ; Trimethadione/pharmacology ; Valproic Acid/pharmacology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 127
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-06-13
    Beschreibung: Quantitative electron microscopic autoradiography and diaminobenzidine cytochemistry provide evidence for an uptake and vesicular transport mechanism for iodine-125-labeled immunoglobulin A from plasma to bile by hepatocytes in vivo. The data confirm the existence of a hepatobiliary pathway for secretion of immunoglobulin A into the intestine and are consistent with a vesicular transport mechanism for biliary proteins within liver parenchymal cells.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Renston, R H -- Jones, A L -- Christiansen, W D -- Hradek, G T -- Underdown, B J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Jun 13;208(4449):1276-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7375938" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Autoradiography ; Bile/*immunology ; Biological Transport ; Cell Membrane/metabolism ; Cytoplasm/metabolism ; Immunoglobulin A/*metabolism ; Immunoglobulin A, Secretory/*metabolism ; Liver/immunology/*secretion ; Male ; Organoids/metabolism ; Rats ; Secretory Component/metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 128
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-10-03
    Beschreibung: Administration of a potent antagonist of gondadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist [Ac-dehydro-Pro1, pCl-D-Phe2, D-Trp3,6]-N alpha-MeLeu7-GnRH to adult male rats for 2 weeks resulted in decreased testosterone production and sexual organ weights and in disrupted spermatogenesis. The results demonstrate the essential role of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in the maintenance of reproductive functions and have implications for the regulation of male fertility.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rivier, C -- Rivier, J -- Vale, W -- HD09690/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- RFP CD-78-5/FP/OFP OPHS HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Oct 3;210(4465):93-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6774418" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Chorionic Gonadotropin/pharmacology ; Drug Interactions ; Follicle Stimulating Hormone/blood ; *Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone/*analogs & derivatives ; Infertility, Male/*chemically induced ; Luteinizing Hormone/blood ; Male ; Organ Size ; Pituitary Hormone Release Inhibiting Hormones/*pharmacology ; Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones/*antagonists & inhibitors/physiology ; Prostate/drug effects ; Rats ; Seminal Vesicles/drug effects ; Spermatogenesis/drug effects ; Testis/drug effects ; Testosterone/blood
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 129
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-08-01
    Beschreibung: Four recombinant lambda phages containing nucleotide sequences complementary to a cloned human preproinsulin DNA probe have been isolated from human DNA. Restriction analyses in conjunction with Southern hybridizations reveal two types of gene sequences. One isolate of each type was subjected to complete nucleotide sequence determination. The sequences contain the entire preproinsulin messenger RNA region, two intervening sequence. 260 nucleotides upstream from the messenger RNA capping site, and 35 nucleotides beyond the polyadenylate attachment site. Our results strongly suggest that these two gene types are allelic variants of a single insulin gene.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ullrich, A -- Dull, T J -- Gray, A -- Brosius, J -- Sures, I -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Aug 1;209(4456):612-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6248962" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Base Sequence ; Cloning, Molecular ; *Dna ; DNA Restriction Enzymes ; DNA, Recombinant/metabolism ; *Genes ; Genetic Code ; *Genetic Variation ; Humans ; Insulin/*biosynthesis ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; Proinsulin/biosynthesis ; Rats ; Species Specificity
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 130
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-04-11
    Beschreibung: Isolated coronary arteries from dogs were incubated in Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate isolation and exposed to normal, high, and low concentrations of magnesium in the medium. Sudden withdrawal of magnesium from the medium increased whereas high concentrations of magnesium decreased the basal tension of the arteries. The absence of magnesium in the medium significantly potentiated the contractile responses of both small and large coronary arteries to norepinephrine, acetylcholine, serotonin, angiotensin, and potassium. These data support the hypothesis that magnesium deficiency, associated with sudden death ischemic heart disease, produces coronary arterial spasm.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Turlapaty, P D -- Altura, B M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Apr 11;208(4440):198-200.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7361117" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Acetylcholine/pharmacology ; Angiotensin II/pharmacology ; Animals ; Calcium/metabolism ; Coronary Disease/*etiology ; Coronary Vessels/drug effects/physiopathology ; Death, Sudden/etiology ; Dogs ; Female ; Magnesium/metabolism/pharmacology ; Magnesium Deficiency/*complications/physiopathology ; Male ; Norepinephrine/pharmacology ; Potassium Chloride/pharmacology ; Serotonin/pharmacology ; Spasm/etiology ; Vasomotor System/drug effects
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 131
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-07-18
    Beschreibung: The affinity of Hb Zurich for carbon monoxide is approximately 65 times that of normal hemoglobin. The carboxyhemoglobin content in serum from individuals with Hb Zurich ranged from 3.9 to 6.7 percent in nine nonsmokers and from 9.8 to 19.7 percent in six smokers. Rates of hemolysis and hemoglobin denaturation were less in smokers than in nonsmokers, effects that may be secondary to the stabilization of Hb Zurich by carbon monoxide.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Zinkham, W H -- Houtchens, R A -- Caughey, W S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Jul 18;209(4454):406-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7384813" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adolescent ; Adult ; Carboxyhemoglobin/*analysis/genetics ; Child ; Female ; Hematocrit ; Hemoglobins/*analysis ; Hemoglobins, Abnormal/*analysis/genetics ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Phenotype ; Smoking
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 132
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-06-19
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jun 19;212(4501):1416-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7233233" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Female ; Foot/*anatomy & histology ; *Functional Laterality ; Humans ; Male ; Sex Factors
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 133
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-01-02
    Beschreibung: Fischer 344 male rats were treated with cyclophosphamide (10 milligrams per kilogram of body weight) for 5 weeks and subsequently mated to females previously treated with saline or cyclophosphamide. The F1 progeny of the cyclophosphamide-treated males exhibited behavior deficits when compared to controls. These data could indicate a chemically induced genetic effect manifested by behavioral alterations.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Adams, P M -- Fabricant, J D -- Legator, M S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jan 2;211(4477):80-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7444453" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Avoidance Learning ; Behavior, Animal/*physiology ; Cyclophosphamide/*pharmacology ; Female ; Locomotion ; Male ; Motor Activity ; Mutation ; Rats ; Spermatogenesis/*drug effects
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 134
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-09-11
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Akaike, N -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Sep 11;213(4513):1252-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6267696" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Biological Transport, Active ; Catecholamines/physiology ; Decerebrate State ; Hypokalemia/*metabolism ; Male ; Muscle Denervation ; Muscles/*metabolism ; Potassium/metabolism ; Rats ; Receptors, Adrenergic/*physiology ; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha/*physiology ; Sodium/metabolism ; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase/*metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 135
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-05-29
    Beschreibung: Phencyclidine (PCP), lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), and mescaline produced potent contractile responses on isolated basilar and middle cerebral arteries, where, in terms of potency, LSD greater than mescaline greater than PCP. All three drugs produced cerebrovasospasm in a concentration range which parallels that needed for their psychotomimetic and intoxicating actions. Specific receptors for PCP, which subserve contraction and differ from those for LSD and mescaline, are found in cerebral arteries. Concentrations of PCP that produced near-maximum contractile responses on cerebral arteries were similar to those in the blood and brain of human subjects who had died from PCP overdoses. A specific calcium antagonist, verapamil, readily prevented (and reversed) PCP-induced vasospasm. This study provides direct evidence for PCP receptors in cerebral blood vessels, the biologic action of which can be reversed by a calcium antagonist; the clinical use of the latter could prove invaluable in treating PCP-intoxicated victims.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Altura, B T -- Altura, B M -- DA 02339/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 May 29;212(4498):1051-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7195070" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cerebral Arteries/drug effects/*physiology/physiopathology ; Dogs ; Female ; Hallucinations/*physiopathology ; Humans ; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide/*pharmacology ; Male ; Mescaline/*pharmacology ; Muscle Contraction/*drug effects ; Phencyclidine/*pharmacology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 136
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-07-10
    Beschreibung: Rats treated with chloramphenicol from days 7 to 21 of intrauterine life (50 milligrams per kilogram per day, injected subcutaneously into the mothers) or in the first 3 days of extrauterine life (50 to 100 milligrams per kilogram per day) were trained for avoidance conditioning when 60 days old. The acquisition of the avoidance response was impaired to a highly significant degree in all the treated groups.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bertolini, A -- Poggioli, R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jul 10;213(4504):238-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7244633" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Aging ; Animals ; Avoidance Learning/*drug effects ; Brain/drug effects/embryology/*growth & development ; Chloramphenicol/*pharmacology ; Female ; Male ; Maternal-Fetal Exchange ; Pregnancy ; Rats ; Sex Factors
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 137
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-05-01
    Beschreibung: Administration of tyrosine, the amino acid precursor of catecholamines, increased blood pressure 38 to 49 percent in rats made acutely hypotensive by hemorrhage; other large neutral amino acids were ineffective. Tyrosine's effect was abolished by adrenalectomy, suggesting that, in hypotensive animals, it acts by accelerating the peripheral synthesis and release of catecholamines.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Conlay, L A -- Maher, T J -- Wurtman, R J -- AM-14228/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 May 1;212(4494):559-60.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7209553" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adrenalectomy ; Animals ; Blood Pressure/*drug effects ; Catecholamines/metabolism ; Disease Models, Animal ; Hypotension/*drug therapy/physiopathology ; Male ; Rats ; Tyrosine/*pharmacology/therapeutic use
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 138
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-09-04
    Beschreibung: Adult mice were administered the common parasite Toxocara canis or lead or both. The parasite clearly altered mouse performance on tests of exploration, activity, learning, and motor coordination; behavioral effects in mice receiving lead alone were less general. Consequence of Toxocara administration appeared attenuated in animals receiving both agents. Parasite larvae were found in the central nervous system in all infected mice.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Dolinsky, Z S -- Burright, R G -- Donovick, P J -- Glickman, L T -- Babish, J -- Summers, B -- Cypess, R H -- 08-K4AI00301A-03/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- 08R1AI1478A-03/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- 5S07RR0749-04/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Sep 4;213(4512):1142-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7268424" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Ascariasis/*complications ; Behavior, Animal/*physiology ; Brain/parasitology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Lead Poisoning/*complications/physiopathology ; Male ; Mice ; Toxocariasis/*complications/physiopathology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 139
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-05-01
    Beschreibung: Female prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) exposed to a single drop of male urine on the upper lip showed changes in concentrations of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) and norepinephrine in olfactory bulb tissue; no such changes occurred in dopamine concentration. The changes were measured in the posterior but not the anterior olfactory bulb tissue of females within 1 hour after they were exposed to urine. These females also showed rapid increases in serum concentrations of luteinizing hormone. Females exposed to water on the upper lip showed none of these changes. These results suggest that in this species LHRH and norepinephrine in the olfactory bulb may mediate luteinizing hormone release in response to external (pheromonal) chemical cues.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Dluzen, D E -- Ramirez, V D -- Carter, C S -- Getz, L L -- HDO9328/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 May 1;212(4494):573-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7010608" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Arvicolinae/*physiology ; Estrus ; Female ; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone/*metabolism ; Humans ; Luteinizing Hormone/blood ; Male ; Norepinephrine/*metabolism ; Olfactory Bulb/*metabolism ; Pheromones/*urine ; Pregnancy ; Reproduction ; Rodentia/*physiology ; Stress, Psychological/physiopathology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 140
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-07-31
    Beschreibung: Oral administration of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol had a biphasic effect on plasma testosterone concentrations in male mice, causing rapid sustained increases at low doses and subsequent decreases at higher doses. In hypophysectomized and intact mice receiving gonadotropins (human chorionic gonadotropin), treatment with delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol maintained higher plasma testosterone concentrations. Thus, this cannabinoid may interact with gonadotropin and directly influence testicular steroidogenesis in vivo.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Dalterio, S -- Bartke, A -- Mayfield, D -- 1R01 DA 02/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P 30 HD 10202/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jul 31;213(4507):581-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6264607" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Chorionic Gonadotropin/pharmacology ; Dronabinol/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology ; Hypophysectomy ; Kinetics ; Luteinizing Hormone/*blood ; Male ; Mice ; Testosterone/*blood
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 141
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-05-08
    Beschreibung: The role of brain cholecystokinin peptides in satiety was further assessed by using antibody to cholecystokinin to reduce cholecystokinin activity in the cerebrospinal fluid of sheep. Food intakes were increased approximately 100 percent during the 2-hour continuous injection of antibody into the cerebrospinal fluid. This supports the hypothesis that, during feeding, cholecystokinin is released into the cerebrospinal fluid, which transports it to the receptors that elicit satiety.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Della-Fera, M A -- Baile, C A -- Schneider, B S -- Grinker, J A -- GM 02051/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- NS 06595/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 May 8;212(4495):687-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7221559" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Antibodies/administration & dosage ; Antigen-Antibody Reactions ; Castration ; Cholecystokinin/cerebrospinal fluid/immunology/*physiology ; Feeding Behavior/*physiology ; Injections, Intraventricular ; Male ; Satiation/*physiology ; Sheep
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 142
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-07-24
    Beschreibung: Infestations by the nematode Heligmosomoides polygyrus can prevent adult male mice from becoming behaviorally dominant. The effect is dose-dependent and is more likely to influence the development of dominance than to disrupt existing dominance relationships. Doses capable of exerting this effect are not lethal and do not affect weight.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Freeland, W J -- R03 MH 32090/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jul 24;213(4506):461-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7244643" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; *Dominance-Subordination ; Larva ; Male ; Mice ; Nematoda ; Nematode Infections/*psychology ; *Social Dominance
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 143
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-08-21
    Beschreibung: Injection of DDT [1, 1, 1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane] into gull eggs at concentrations comparable to those found in contaminated seabird eggs in 1970 induces abnormal development of ovarian tissue and oviducts in male embryos. Developmental feminization of males is associated with inability to breed as adults and may explain the highly skewed sex ratio and reduced number of male gulls breeding on Santa Barbara Island in southern California.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Fry, D M -- Toone, C K -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Aug 21;213(4510):922-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7256288" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome/chemically induced/*veterinary ; Animals ; Bird Diseases/chemically induced ; Birds/*physiology ; DDT/*pharmacology ; Environmental Exposure ; Male ; Reproduction/*drug effects ; *Sex Ratio
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 144
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-07-24
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Groer, P G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jul 24;213(4506):392, 394.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7244637" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Female ; Gamma Rays ; Humans ; Japan ; Male ; *Nuclear Warfare ; *Radiation Dosage
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 145
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-11-13
    Beschreibung: Circulating metallothionein was measured by radioimmunoassay over a 13-day period in male Sprague-Dawley rats that received a sequence of three intraperitoneal injections (at 3-day intervals) of either 5 milligrams of zinc or 0.8 milligrams of cadmium per kilogram of body weight. These amounts of zinc and cadmium produced metallothionein concentrations in the range of 2 to 5 nanograms per milliliter of serum (zinc) and 2 to 15 nanograms per milliliter of serum (cadmium). In control rats given saline injections over the same period the metallothionein concentration ranged from 1 to 3 nanograms per milliliter of serum.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Garvey, J S -- Chang, C C -- ES 01629/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Nov 13;214(4522):805-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7292012" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cadmium/*pharmacology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Male ; Metalloproteins/*blood ; Metallothionein/*blood/immunology ; Radioimmunoassay ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Zinc/*pharmacology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 146
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-01-02
    Beschreibung: Nonhistone protein antigens resolved by electrophoresis in sodium dodecyl sulfate were identified immunochemically after being transferred to nitrocellulose. Use of antiserum to dehistonized chromatin from Novikoff hepatoma revealed numerous protein antigens specific to the chromatin of Novikoff hepatoma in comparison to that of normal rat liver.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Glass, W F 2nd -- Briggs, R C -- Hnilica, L S -- CA-26412/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA-26948/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- HD-07043-04/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jan 2;211(4477):70-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7003713" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cell Nucleus/*immunology ; Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone/*analysis/immunology ; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel/methods ; Immunoenzyme Techniques ; Liver/*analysis/ultrastructure ; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental/*analysis/ultrastructure ; Male ; Rats
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 147
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-05-08
    Beschreibung: The 2-[18F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose technique was used to measure regional cerebral glucose utilization by human subjects during functional activation. Normal male volunteers subjected to one or more sensory stimuli (tactile, visual, or auditory) exhibited focal increases in glucose metabolism in response to the stimulus. Unilateral visual hemifield stimulation caused the contralateral striate cortex to become more metabolically active than the striate cortex ipsilateral to the stimulated hemifield. Similarly, stroking the fingers and hand of one arm with brush produced an increase in metabolism in the contralateral postcentral gyrus, compared with the homologous ipsilateral region. The auditory stimulus, which consisted of a monaurally presented factual story caused an increase in glucose metabolism in the auditory cortex in the hemisphere contralateral to the stimulated ear. These results demonstrate that the technique is capable of providing functional maps in vivo related to both body region and submodality of sensory information in the human brain.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Greenberg, J H -- Reivich, M -- Alavi, A -- Hand, P -- Rosenquist, A -- Rintelmann, W -- Stein, A -- Tusa, R -- Dann, R -- Christman, D -- Fowler, J -- MacGregor, B -- Wolf, A -- NS 10939-08/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- NS 14867-02/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- NS 15380-04/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 May 8;212(4495):678-80.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6971492" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Auditory Perception/*physiology ; Brain/*metabolism ; *Deoxy Sugars ; *Deoxyglucose/analogs & derivatives/metabolism ; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 ; Functional Laterality ; Humans ; Male ; Sensation/*physiology ; Tomography, Emission-Computed/*methods ; Visual Perception/*physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 148
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-11-13
    Beschreibung: When young rats are exposed to white fluorescent light the concentration of calcium in their serum decreases. This effect is prevented by shielding the occiput, by inhibiting corticosterone synthesis, and by exogenous melatonin. Furthermore, the expected hypocalcemic response to cortisol injection is prevented by melatonin. Light-induced hypocalcemia may result from increased calcium uptake by bone when the blocking effect of melatonin decreases after pineal inhibition by transcranial illumination.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hakanson, D O -- Bergstrom, W H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Nov 13;214(4522):807-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6895262" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Animals, Newborn/*radiation effects ; Disease Models, Animal ; Female ; Humans ; Hydrocortisone/antagonists & inhibitors ; Hypocalcemia/etiology/*prevention & control ; Infant, Newborn ; Jaundice, Neonatal/therapy ; Light ; Male ; Melatonin/*pharmacology ; Phototherapy/adverse effects ; Rats ; Spectrum Analysis ; Time Factors
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 149
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-04-17
    Beschreibung: Sexually receptive female Spermophilus beldingi (Rodentia: Sciuridae) usually mate with several different males. The paternity of 27 litters born in 1977 and 1978 was ascertained by combining field observations of mating with laboratory paternity exclusion analyses. Most of the litters (78 percent) were multiply sired, usually by two or three males. This may be the highest frequency of multiple paternity ever directly demonstrated in a natural population.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hanken, J -- Sherman, P W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Apr 17;212(4492):351-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7209536" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Female ; Male ; Pregnancy ; Sciuridae/*physiology ; *Sexual Behavior, Animal
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 150
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-03-20
    Beschreibung: Sex differentiation is the result of the translation of genetic sex into gonadal sex. Without recognizable masculinizing signals the embryonic gonad will undergo ovarian differentiation. The main determinant of gonadal differentiation appears to be the presence or absence of a cell surface antigen, called H-Y antigen. The regulation of H-Y antigen expression is complex and involves the interaction between regulatory sites on the Y chromosome, the X chromosome, and possibly the autosomes.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Haseltine, F P -- Ohno, S -- 5R01 HD 12289-02/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- R0I AD 00042/AD/ADAMHA HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Mar 20;211(4488):1272-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7010601" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cattle ; Disorders of Sex Development ; Embryonic Induction ; Female ; Fertility ; Freemartinism/genetics ; Germ Cells/physiology ; H-Y Antigen/genetics/*physiology ; Humans ; Male ; Mammals/genetics ; Mice ; Ovary/embryology ; Rats ; Sex Chromosomes ; *Sex Determination Analysis ; *Sex Differentiation ; Testis/embryology/physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 151
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-05-22
    Beschreibung: The content of tetrahydrobiopterin in rat brain was doubled by peripherally administered tetrahydrobiopterin, with the natural 1 diastereoisomer more effective than the unnatural d configuration. The model pteridine, 6-methyltetrahydropterin was ten times more efficient than tetrahydrobiopterin in crossing the blood-brain barrier, and striatal concentrations of 6-methyltetrahydropterin remained elevated for 2 hours, declining with a half-life of 3 hours. While no evidence for a specific uptake mechanism for concentrating 6-methyltetrahydropterin in cells containing tetrahydrobiopterin was detected, the pterin was found in ts presumed site of action, the nerve terminal. Replacement therapy with reduced pterins may therefore be effective in the treatment of the neurological disorders associated with the variant forms of hyperphenylalaninemia that result from defects in the biosynthesis or metabolism of tetrahydrobiopterin within the central nervous system.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kapatos, G -- Kaufman, S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 May 22;212(4497):955-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7233193" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Biopterin/analogs & derivatives/*metabolism ; Blood-Brain Barrier ; Brain/*metabolism ; Male ; Pteridines/*metabolism ; Pterins/*metabolism ; Rats ; Stereoisomerism ; Structure-Activity Relationship
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 152
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-01-23
    Beschreibung: Metronidazole is a drug used for the treatment of trichomonal vaginitis, amebiasis, giardiasis, and certain anaerobic bacterial infections in humans. Acetamide and N-(2-hydroxyethyl)oxamic acid are metabolites of metronidazole in the rat, and we find small amounts of both metabolites in the urine of human patients taking the drug. Although acetamide is carcinogenic for rats, we do not believe that our finding further defines metronidazole's risk for humans. That risk can only be estimated from surveillance of people previously exposed to the drug.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kock, R L -- Beaulieu, B B Jr -- Chrystal, E J -- Goldman, P -- R01-CA1520/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jan 23;211(4480):398-400.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7221546" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Acetamides/*urine ; Amino Acids/*urine ; Biotransformation ; Carcinogens/*urine ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Metronidazole/*metabolism/urine ; Oxamic Acid/analogs & derivatives/*urine
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 153
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-11-20
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Holden, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Nov 20;214(4523):892.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7029711" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Ascorbic Acid/therapeutic use ; *Famous Persons ; History, 20th Century ; *Holistic Health/history ; Humans ; Male ; Spondylitis, Ankylosing/*therapy ; United States
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 154
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-07-10
    Beschreibung: Biologically active compounds were entrapped in cross-linked serum albumin microbeads. Injection of these drug-impregnated beads into rabbits produced no adverse immunological reactions. Sustained release (20 days) of progesterone was demonstrated in vivo.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lee, T K -- Sokoloski, T D -- Royer, G P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jul 10;213(4504):233-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6787705" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Delayed-Action Preparations ; Glutaral ; Injections, Intramuscular ; Injections, Subcutaneous ; Kinetics ; Male ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; Norgestrel/administration & dosage ; Progesterone/*administration & dosage/blood ; Rabbits ; Serum Albumin, Bovine/*administration & dosage
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 155
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-07-17
    Beschreibung: Pancreatic amylase messenger RNA progressively decreases in rats rendered diabetic with streptozotocin. Insulin reverses this effect, inducing a selective decrease in amylase messenger RNA in the pancreas. Parotid amylase messenger RNA is not significantly affected by either diabetes or insulin.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Korc, M -- Owerbach, D -- Quinto, C -- Rutter, W J -- AM 21344/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jul 17;213(4505):351-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6166044" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amylases/*genetics ; Animals ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/*enzymology ; Insulin/pharmacology/*physiology ; Islets of Langerhans/*physiology ; Kinetics ; Male ; Pancreas/drug effects/*enzymology ; Pancreatic Elastase/genetics ; Protein Biosynthesis/drug effects ; RNA, Messenger/*genetics ; Rats ; Transcription, Genetic/drug effects ; Trypsinogen/genetics
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 156
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-11-20
    Beschreibung: The hydroxylase cofactor, tetrahydrobiopterin, and its biosynthetic system are localized in dopaminergic nerve terminals in the striatum. This conclusion is based on the nearly equivalent loss of tyrosine hydroxylase and tetrahydrobiopterin and its initial biosynthetic enzyme, guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase, after injection of 6-hydroxydopamine into the substantia nigra. The role of the hydroxylase cofactor in the regulation of dopamine synthesis is reassessed.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Levine, R A -- Miller, L P -- Lovenberg, W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Nov 20;214(4523):919-21.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6117945" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Aminohydrolases/*metabolism ; Animals ; Biopterin/analogs & derivatives/*metabolism ; Corpus Striatum/drug effects/*metabolism ; Dopamine/*metabolism ; GTP Cyclohydrolase/*metabolism ; Hydroxydopamines/pharmacology ; Male ; Pteridines/*metabolism ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Substantia Nigra/drug effects/metabolism ; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase/*metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 157
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-01-16
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Holden, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jan 16;211(4479):257.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7444464" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; *Aerospace Medicine ; Altitude ; *Anemia, Sickle Cell ; Humans ; Jurisprudence ; Male ; *Military Medicine ; Risk ; *Sickle Cell Trait
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 158
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-11-27
    Beschreibung: The binding of [3H]spiperone, a dopamine receptor ligand, to striatal membranes was increased 30 to 35 percent in rats made diabetic with alloxan or streptozotocin. Binding of [3H]spiperone was normal in rats made diabetic with alloxan but treated with insulin. Thus the number of dopamine receptors and central dopaminergic transmission may be altered in diabetes.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lozovsky, D -- Saller, C F -- Kopin, I J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Nov 27;214(4524):1031-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6458088" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Alloxan/pharmacology ; Animals ; Blood Glucose/metabolism ; Cell Membrane/metabolism ; Corpus Striatum/*metabolism ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/drug therapy/*metabolism ; Insulin/therapeutic use ; Kinetics ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Receptors, Dopamine/drug effects/*metabolism ; Spiperone/metabolism ; Streptozocin/pharmacology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 159
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-05-29
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marshal, E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 May 29;212(4498):1008.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7233195" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; *Cultural Characteristics ; *Culture ; Female ; Humans ; Laos/ethnology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; *Mortality ; Refugees/*psychology ; Stress, Physiological ; United States
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 160
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-11-06
    Beschreibung: discharge rats of Purkinje neurons were compared in control and hypothyroid adult rats. Purkinje neurons in hypothyroid rats fired significantly faster and were less sensitive to iontophoretically applied norepinephrine than those in control rats. The subsensitivity of the Purkinje neurons appeared to be primarily due to an alteration in the beta-receptor--adenylate cyclase complex, because the sensitivity of these cells to locally applied N6-monobutyryl adenosine 3'-5'-monophosphate (N6 cyclic AMP) did not change significantly. The sensitivity of the Purkinje neurons to norepinephrine could be restored in hypothyroid rats by administration of triiodothyronine.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marwaha, J -- Prasad, K N -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Nov 6;214(4521):675-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6270792" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Action Potentials/drug effects ; Adenylyl Cyclases/metabolism ; Adrenergic Fibers/*physiopathology ; Animals ; Cerebellum/*physiopathology ; Cyclic AMP/metabolism ; Hypothyroidism/*physiopathology ; Male ; Norepinephrine/*physiology ; Purkinje Fibers/physiopathology ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Receptors, Adrenergic/*physiology ; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta/*physiology ; Triiodothyronine/*pharmacology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 161
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-12-04
    Beschreibung: Leucine catabolism is regulated by either of the first two degradative steps: (reversible) transamination to the keto acid or subsequent decarboxylation. A method is described to measure rates of leucine transamination, reamination, and keto acid oxidation. The method is applied directly to humans by infusing the nonradioactive tracer, L-[15N,1-13C]leucine. Leucine transamination was found to be operating several times faster than the keto acid decarboxylation and to be of equal magnitude in adult human males under two different dietary conditions, postabsorptive and fed. These results indicate that decarboxylation, not transamination, is the rate-limiting step in normal human leucine metabolism.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Matthews, D E -- Bier, D M -- Rennie, M J -- Edwards, R H -- Halliday, D -- Millward, D J -- Clugston, G A -- AM-25994/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- HD-10667/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- RR-00954/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Dec 4;214(4525):1129-31.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7302583" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adult ; Carbon Isotopes ; Humans ; Kinetics ; Leucine/*metabolism ; Male ; Models, Biological ; Nitrogen Isotopes ; Oxidation-Reduction
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 162
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-03-13
    Beschreibung: Seventeen females and eight males exposed during gestation to synthetic progestins showed a significantly higher potential for physical aggression than their sex-matched unexposed siblings. Exposure to androgen-based compounds appeared to be most closely associated with aggressive responses. There were no differences in verbal aggression or IQ between exposed and unexposed siblings.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Reinisch, J M -- MH 30676/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Mar 13;211(4487):1171-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7466388" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adolescent ; Aggression/*drug effects ; Behavior/*drug effects ; Child ; Embryo, Mammalian/*drug effects ; Female ; Fetus/*drug effects ; Humans ; Male ; Progesterone Congeners/administration & dosage/*pharmacology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 163
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-04-03
    Beschreibung: A new autosomal recessive mutation that causes hypothyroidism has been identified in mice. The gene, herein named hypothyroid (hyt), has been mapped on chromosome 12 approximately 30 units from the centromere. The mutants are characterized by retarded growth, infertility, mild anemia, elevated serum cholesterol, very low to undetectable serum thyroxine, and elevated serum thyroid-stimulating hormone. Thyroid glands are in the normal location but are reduced in size and hypoplastic. Mutant mice respond to thyroid hormone therapy by improved growth and fertility. These findings suggest that the hyt mutant gene results in primary hypothyroidism unresponsive to thyroid-stimulating hormone.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Beamer, W J -- Eicher, E M -- Maltais, L J -- Southard, J L -- AM-17947/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- NS-09378/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- RR-01138/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Apr 3;212(4490):61-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7209519" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Anemia/etiology ; Animals ; Cholesterol/blood ; Chromosome Mapping ; Crosses, Genetic ; Female ; Genes, Recessive ; Humans ; Hypothyroidism/blood/*genetics/veterinary ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Mutant Strains/*genetics ; Rodent Diseases/genetics ; Thyroid Gland/pathology ; Thyrotropin/metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 164
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-03-27
    Beschreibung: Unscheduled DNA synthesis occurred in both male and female pronuclei of the mouse zygote in response to irradiation with ultraviolet light, indicating a capacity for excision repair. Furthermore, damage to DNA of the male gamete before fertilization can be repaired after the sperm enters the egg cytoplasm.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Brandriff, B -- Pedersen, R A -- T32-CA09272-03/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Mar 27;211(4489):1431-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7466400" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Autoradiography ; Cytoplasm/metabolism ; DNA/biosynthesis/radiation effects ; *DNA Repair ; Female ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred ICR ; Spermatozoa/*radiation effects ; Ultraviolet Rays ; Zygote/*metabolism/radiation effects
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 165
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-06-26
    Beschreibung: Rats poisoned with paraquat benefited from daily niacin therapy. Niacin-treated rats showed delayed and reduced dyspnea. Deaths began approximately 30 hours later. The time required for niacin-treated rats to reach 50 percent mortality increased from 60 to 120 hours, and the dealth rate was reduced form 75 to 55 percent. The benefit by niacin is consistent with the demonstrated role of niacin in preventing cellular decreases of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide during poisoning of bacteria by paraquat and by hyperbaric oxygen.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Brown, O R -- Heitkamp, M -- Song, C S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jun 26;212(4502):1510-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7233236" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Liver/drug effects/metabolism ; Male ; NAD/metabolism ; Nicotinic Acids/metabolism/*pharmacology ; Paraquat/*toxicity ; Rats
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 166
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-08-07
    Beschreibung: The nocturnal activity patterns of rats changed significantly within 3 days after they were given unrestricted access to isocaloric diets in which the ratio of carbohydrate to protein was systematically varied. As the ratio increased, the rats were more continuously active. The subjects showed similar responses to variations in this ratio whether the diet contained 15 or 45 percent fat. No correlation was found between the number of calories an animal ate and its activity pattern.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Chiel, H J -- Wurtman, R J -- AM-14228/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Aug 7;213(4508):676-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7256271" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Behavior, Animal/*physiology ; Darkness ; *Diet ; Dietary Fats/metabolism ; Dietary Proteins/metabolism ; Energy Intake ; Male ; Motor Activity/*physiology ; Rats ; Time Factors
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 167
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-12-11
    Beschreibung: An animal model of tardive dyskinesia was used to evaluate the potential antidyskinetic properties of the neuropeptide L-prolyl-L-leucyl-glycinamide (PLG). In rats, PLG administered concurrently with the neuroleptic drug haloperidol or chlorpromazine antagonized the enhancement of specific [3H]spiroperidol binding in the striatum that is associated with long-term neuroleptic treatment. The results are discussed in relation to a possible functional coupling of the putative PLG receptor with neuroleptic-dopamine receptor complex and clinical implications for tardive dyskinesia.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Chiu, S -- Paulose, C S -- Mishra, R K -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Dec 11;214(4526):1261-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6117947" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Butyrophenones/*metabolism ; Chlorpromazine/*pharmacology ; Corpus Striatum/*metabolism ; Haloperidol/*pharmacology ; Kinetics ; MSH Release-Inhibiting Hormone/*pharmacology ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Receptors, Dopamine/drug effects/*metabolism ; Spiperone/*metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 168
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-02-13
    Beschreibung: Inosine, 2-deoxyinosine, and 2-deoxyguanosine completely reversed the increase in exploratory activity elicited in mice by diazepam. The inhibition of exploratory behavior by purines occurred at doses that when given alone have no effect on exploratory behavior. 7-Methylinosine, which does not bind to the brain benzodiazepine binding site in vitro, had no effect on the diazepam-induced increase in exploratory behavior. Behavioral effects produced by various combinations of inosine and diazepam indicate that the interaction between purine and benzodiazepine is antagonistic and support the hypothesis that the naturally occurring purines function in anxiety-related behaviors that respond to benzodiazepine treatment.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Crawley, J N -- Marangos, P J -- Paul, S M -- Skolnick, P -- Goodwin, F K -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Feb 13;211(4483):725-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6256859" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Anxiety/*drug effects ; Behavior, Animal/drug effects ; Diazepam/*antagonists & inhibitors ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Humans ; Inosine/*pharmacology ; Male ; Mice ; Receptors, Drug/*drug effects ; Receptors, GABA-A
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 169
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-09-11
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Conford, E M -- Huot, M E -- AI 15692/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI 72524/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Sep 11;213(4513):1269-71.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7268436" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Copulation ; Energy Metabolism ; Female ; Glucose/*metabolism ; Glycogen/metabolism ; Male ; Proteins/metabolism ; Schistosoma/*metabolism ; Schistosoma mansoni/metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 170
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-04-03
    Beschreibung: Long-term infusion of glucose, beta-hydroxybutyrate, and glycerol into the third ventricle of the rat brain caused a stabilization of body weight at a lower than normal level. Among the glucose- and glycerol-treated animals this weight loss was caused in part by temporary hypophagia. Among the animals treated with beta-hydroxybutyrate the weight loss was unaccompanied by a reduction in food intake. The results are consistent with the view that the systems controlling food intake and body weight are sensitive to the availability of brain fuels. They are not consistent however, with the view that these control systems monitor calories independently of their source.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Davis, J D -- Wirtshafter, D -- Asin, K E -- Brief, D -- AM 26030/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Apr 3;212(4490):81-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7193909" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid ; Animals ; *Appetite Regulation/drug effects ; *Body Weight/drug effects ; Brain/drug effects/*physiology ; Circadian Rhythm ; Drinking/drug effects ; *Eating/drug effects ; Glucose/*pharmacology ; Glycerol/*pharmacology ; Hydroxybutyrates/administration & dosage/*pharmacology ; Hypothalamus/drug effects ; Injections, Intraventricular ; Male ; Rats
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    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 171
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-06-12
    Beschreibung: Muscle phosphoglycerate mutase activity was decreased (5.7 percent of the lowest control value) in a 52-year-old man with intolerance for strenuous exercise and recurrent pigmenturia since adolescence. All of the other enzymes of glycolysis had normal activities, and glycogen concentration was normal. Electrophoretic, heat lability, and mercury inhibition studies showed that the small residual activity in the patient's muscle was represented by the brain (BB) isoenzyme of phosphoglycerate mutase, suggesting a genetic defect of the M subunit which predominates in normal muscle. The prevalence of the BB isoenzyme in other tissues, including muscle culture, may explain why symptoms were confined to muscle.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉DiMauro, S -- Miranda, A F -- Khan, S -- Gitlin, K -- Friedman, R -- AM-25599-02/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- NS-11766-07/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jun 12;212(4500):1277-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6262916" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Brain/enzymology ; Glycolysis ; Humans ; Isoenzymes/metabolism ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Muscles/*enzymology ; Muscular Diseases/enzymology/*genetics ; Organ Specificity ; Phosphoglycerate Mutase/*deficiency/metabolism ; Phosphorylases/metabolism ; Phosphotransferases/*deficiency ; Reference Values
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 172
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-07-17
    Beschreibung: Systemic administration of the neuroleptic drug alpha-flupenthixol attenuated lever-pressing behavior in rats responding for rewarding brain stimulation. The magnitude of this attenuation was dose-dependent and resembled the effects of reward reduction and termination. However, when the operant response requirements of the same rats were changed to nose poking, identical drug treatments produced relatively little attenuation in performance. These data do not support the belief that neuroleptics produce a general state of anhedonia. Rather, the apparent suppression of reinforced behaviors depends at least in part on the kinetic requirements of the response.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ettenberg, A -- Koob, G F -- Bloom, F E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jul 17;213(4505):357-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7244622" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Brain/physiology ; Conditioning (Psychology)/*drug effects ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Electroshock ; Flupenthixol/*pharmacology ; Male ; Rats ; *Reward ; Thioxanthenes/*pharmacology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 173
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-04-03
    Beschreibung: Metabolic balance studies show that germfree and conventional Sprague-Dawley rats synthesize nitrate. Equivalent results for germfree and conventional rats eliminate the microflora as obligatory components of nitrate production. Nitrate synthesis appears to be a mammalian process.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Green, L C -- Tannenbaum, S R -- Goldman, P -- 1 PO1 CA26731/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- 2 R26 CA25025-03/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA15260/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Apr 3;212(4490):56-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6451927" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animal Feed/analysis ; Animals ; Digestive System/microbiology ; Feces/analysis ; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry ; *Germ-Free Life ; Male ; Nitrates/analysis/*biosynthesis/urine ; Nitrogen Isotopes ; Rats/*metabolism ; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 174
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-03-06
    Beschreibung: The human demyelinative disorder central pontine myelinolysis may be an iatrogenic disease caused by a rapid rise in serum sodium, usually when hyponatremia is corrected. Rats treated with hypertonic saline after 3 days of vasopressin-induced hyponatremia had demyelinative lesions in the corpus striatum, lateral hemispheric white matter, cerebral cortex, hippocampal fimbria, anterior commissure, thalamus, brainstem tegmentum, and cerebellum. Thus, rapid correction of hyponatremia can lead to demyelinative lesions and may be the cause of central pontine myelinolysis in man.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kleinschmidt-DeMasters, B K -- Norenberg, M D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Mar 6;211(4486):1068-70.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7466381" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Blood-Brain Barrier ; Brain Diseases/*etiology ; Demyelinating Diseases/*etiology/pathology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Hyponatremia/*complications ; Male ; Pons/*pathology ; Rats
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 175
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-08-14
    Beschreibung: The gut hormone gastrin was identified in pituitary cells containing adrenocorticotropic hormone and alpha-melanocyte--stimulating hormone by region-specific immunocytochemistry and radioimmunoassay. Smaller amounts of gastrin were found in nerve fibers of the neural lobe and pituitary stalk. Since adrenocorticotropic hormone--like peptides occur in antropyloric gastrin cells, these data indicate a considerable similarity in peptide composition of pituitary and gastrointestinal endocrine cells and reinforces questions of multiple hormone production.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Larsson, L I -- Rehfeld, J F -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Aug 14;213(4509):768-70.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6266012" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adrenocorticotropic Hormone/metabolism ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Cats ; Gastrins/genetics/*metabolism ; Histocytochemistry ; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones/metabolism ; Pituitary Gland/cytology/*metabolism ; Radioimmunoassay ; Swine
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 176
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-10-30
    Beschreibung: In rats subjected to thyroidectomy there was a two- to fourfold increase in cerebral cortex iodothyronine 5'-deiodinase activity within 24 hours. This increase was prevented by thyroxine replacement. The increased cortical 5'-deiodinase in chronically hypothyroid rats was normalized within 4 hours by a single intravenous injection of triiodothyronine. These results indicate that the adult central nervous system can give a very rapid biochemical response to thyroid hormone.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Leonard, J L -- Kaplan, M M -- Visser, T J -- Silva, J E -- Larsen, P R -- AM00727/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- AM18616/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- AM25340/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Oct 30;214(4520):571-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7291997" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cerebral Cortex/*enzymology ; Iodide Peroxidase/*metabolism ; Liver/metabolism ; Male ; Peroxidases/*metabolism ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Thyroidectomy ; Thyroxine/*metabolism ; Time Factors ; Triiodothyronine/*metabolism ; Triiodothyronine, Reverse/metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 177
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-03-13
    Beschreibung: In order to obtain information on the possible functions of endogenous opiates in the primate cerebral cortex, we assessed the distribution of mu-like opiate receptors (which selectively bind 3H-labeled naloxone) and delta-like opiate receptors (which selectively bind 3H-labeled D-Ala2, D-Leu5-enkephalin) throughout the cerebral cortex of the rhesus monkey. Stereospecific [3H]naloxone binding sites increased in a gradient along hierarchically organized cortical systems that sequentially process modality-specific sensory information of a progressively more complex nature. Specific [3H]enkephalin binding sites, in contrast, were relatively evenly distributed throughout the cerebral cortex. These results, in combination with electrophysiological studies of monkeys and humans, suggest that mu-like opiate receptors may play a role in the affective filtering of sensory stimuli at the cortical level, that is, in emotion-induced selective attention.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lewis, M E -- Mishkin, M -- Bragin, E -- Brown, R M -- Pert, C B -- Pert, A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Mar 13;211(4487):1166-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6258227" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Auditory Cortex/metabolism ; Brain Mapping ; Cerebral Cortex/*metabolism ; Enkephalins/metabolism ; Female ; Macaca mulatta ; Male ; Naloxone/metabolism ; Receptors, Opioid/*metabolism ; Visual Cortex/metabolism
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 178
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-09-11
    Beschreibung: Immunoglobulin G and Fab antibodies were isolated from the serum of vasectomized guinea pigs, and the effects of the antibodies on fertilization in vitro were investigated. These antibodies had profound inhibitory effects on (i) sperm-to-sperm adhesion, (ii) the acrosome reaction, (iii) sperm-zona binding, and (iv) sperm-ovum fusion. This finding may explain certain cases of infertility after vasovasostomy in men.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Huang, T T Jr -- Tung, K S -- Yanagimachi, R -- HD-03402/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- HD-05944-01/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- HD-12247/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Sep 11;213(4513):1267-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7268435" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Acrosome/physiology ; Animals ; *Autoantibodies ; *Fertilization in Vitro ; Guinea Pigs ; Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments ; Immunoglobulin G ; Infertility, Male/*immunology ; Male ; Sperm Capacitation ; Spermatozoa/*immunology ; *Sterilization Reversal ; *Vasectomy
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 179
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-02-27
    Beschreibung: Negative-chemical-ionization mass spectral screening of extracts of human seminal plasma has revealed a presence of a Cl7 ion cluster at a mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) of 463 in a significant number of the samples examined (34 out of 123). Experiments with different gases used to generate the negative-chemical-ionization plasma indicated that the ion at m/z 463 was a chloride adduca of a Cl6 molecule with a mass of 428 daltons. Negative-chemical-ionization mass measurement with ions from the iodoform mass spectrum used as reference peaks gave a mass of 427.882 daltons; C9H15PCl6 has a molecular weight of 427.883. Extraction of polyurethane foam with toluene produced an extract that consistently gave a negative-chemical-ionization spectrum containing an intense Cl7ion at m/z463. The component producing ion was isolated, and its proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum confirmed that it was tris (1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate, a mutagenic flame retardant. The negative-chemical-ionization screening evidence suggests that this flame retardant or its isomer tris(2,3-dichloro-l-propyl)phosphate, or both, are absorbved into the body from formulations in which they are used as flame retardants. Remedial action seems indicated to reduce human exposure to these compunds.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hudec, T -- Thean, J -- Kuehl, D -- Dougherty, R C -- ES-79-2/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Feb 27;211(4485):951-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7466368" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Environmental Exposure ; Flame Retardants/*analysis ; Humans ; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated/analysis ; Male ; Mass Spectrometry ; Mutagens/*analysis ; Organophosphorus Compounds/*analysis ; Semen/*analysis
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 180
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-03-20
    Beschreibung: Neurons sensitive to gonadal steroids are located strategically within neural circuits that mediate behaviors broadly related to the reproductive process. Some neuronal events and properties are regulated by these hormones. Variability in the occurrence and distribution of particular neural hormonal sensitivities across species may be related to variations in the hormonal requirements for sexual differentiation and for activation of reproductive behaviors.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉McEwen, B S -- NS07080/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Mar 20;211(4488):1303-11.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6259728" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Androgens/metabolism/physiology ; Animals ; Brain/enzymology/metabolism ; Estrogens/metabolism/physiology ; Female ; Gonadal Steroid Hormones/*physiology ; Gonads/secretion ; Humans ; Male ; Neurons/metabolism ; Progestins/metabolism ; Rats ; Receptors, Cell Surface/metabolism ; Receptors, Progesterone/metabolism ; *Sex Differentiation ; *Sexual Behavior ; Species Specificity ; Vertebrates/physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 181
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-07-10
    Beschreibung: Female rats are masculinized in utero by male littermates sharing the same uterine horn. Increased anogenital distances in neonatal females and mounting behavior in adult females are related to the presence of males on the caudal side of the females in the uterine horn. Contrary to current beliefs, interamniotic diffusion may not be responsible for the exchange of masculinizing agents among fetuses. Since uterine blood flow in the rat is from the direction of the cervix toward the ovary, masculinizing hormones secreted by fetal males may be carried via the uterine vasculature to female littermates located further downstream.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Meisel, R L -- Ward, I L -- HD-04688/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- K2-MH00049/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jul 10;213(4504):239-42.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7244634" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Androgens/*physiology ; Animals ; Castration ; Estradiol/pharmacology ; Female ; Fetus/*physiology ; Male ; Posture ; Pregnancy ; Progesterone/pharmacology ; Rats ; *Sex Characteristics/drug effects ; Sexual Behavior, Animal/drug effects ; Uterus/physiology
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 182
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-05-08
    Beschreibung: Most newborn infants (65 percent) preferred to lie with their heads turned to the right, whereas 15 percent showed a distinct preference for the left. Orientation preference is maintained for at least 2 months and predicts preferential hand use in reaching tasks at both 16 and 22 weeks. Right head-orientation preference in early infancy may contribute to the early development of right-handedness.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Michel, G F -- 5 F32 HD 05667-02/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 May 8;212(4495):685-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7221558" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Female ; Functional Laterality/*physiology ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; *Orientation ; Posture
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 183
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-10-23
    Beschreibung: The active portion of the alpha subunit of pyruvate dehydrogenase in rat frontal cortex was elevated after a training experience. No change in total pyruvate dehydrogenase activity was observed. The phosphorylation in vitro of pyruvate dehydrogenase (band F-2) was also elevated after training. Since activation of pyruvate dehydrogenase requires its dephosphorylation, the following sequence is proposed. Training alters frontal cortex and reduces the phosphate content of pyruvate dehydrogenase in vivo; this leads to enzyme activation; and an increase in back-titration of sites available for phosphorylation in vitro.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Morgan, D G -- Routtenberg, A -- MH25281/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Oct 23;214(4519):470-1.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7291989" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Avoidance Learning/*physiology ; Brain/*enzymology ; Male ; Neuronal Plasticity ; Phosphoproteins/metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex/*metabolism ; Rats
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
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  • 184
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-07-31
    Beschreibung: The transplantable Leydig cell tumor of Wistar rats, LTW(m), caused decreased food consumption and weight loss in the host within 2 weeks of implantation. The tumor was small, did not metastasize, and did not affect several parameters of biochemical function. When the tumors were removed, increases in food intake and body weight occurred within 72 hours and were sustained. Reimplantation of tumors caused anorexia to recur. Parabiotic pairs of rats with tumor in one partner also experienced weight loss. Those rats in parabiosis with tumor-bearing rats gained less weight than those in parabiosis with control rats. These observations suggest that the LTW(m) tumor causes anorexia and that this anorexia is mediated by a circulating substance.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Mordes, J P -- Rossini, A A -- AM07302/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jul 31;213(4507):565-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6941477" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Anorexia/*etiology ; Body Weight ; Feeding and Eating Disorders/*etiology ; Humans ; Leydig Cell Tumor/*complications ; Male ; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental/complications ; Neoplasms, Experimental/complications ; Rats ; Testicular Neoplasms/*complications
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 185
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-11-06
    Beschreibung: Parenteral and intracerebroventricular administration of calcitonin in rats resulted in the suppression of gastric acid secretion. This suppression also occurred in rats with insulin-induced hypoglycemia and after the administration of thyrotropin-releasing hormone. Intracerebroventricularly administered calcitonin was 1000 times more effective than parenterally administered calcitonin in suppressing gastric acid secretion. Calcitonin also inhibited the development of stress-induced ulcers in rats.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Morley, J E -- Levine, A S -- Silvis, S E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Nov 6;214(4521):671-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7292006" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Brain/*drug effects ; Calcitonin/administration & dosage/*pharmacology ; Gastric Juice/*secretion ; Injections, Intraventricular ; Male ; Peptic Ulcer/etiology ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Stress, Physiological/complications
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 186
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-03-20
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Naftolin, F -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Mar 20;211(4488):1263-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7209509" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Androgens/secretion ; Animals ; Estrogens/secretion ; Female ; Genes ; Humans ; Male ; Ovary/*physiology ; Reproduction ; *Sex Characteristics ; Sex Determination Analysis ; Sexual Behavior ; Spermatogenesis
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    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 187
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-07-31
    Beschreibung: Pineal N-acetyltransferase can be inactivated in broken cell preparations by cystamine through a mechanism of thiol-disulfide exchange. Some, but not all, disulfide-containing peptides can inactivate this enzyme; the most potent inactivator is insulin. These findings suggest that a disulfide-containing peptide with high reactivity toward N-acetyltransferase may participate in the intracellular regulation of this enzyme.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Namboodiri, M A -- Favilla, J T -- Klein, D C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jul 31;213(4507):571-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7017937" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Acetyltransferases/*antagonists & inhibitors ; Animals ; Disulfides/pharmacology ; Dithiothreitol/pharmacology ; Hormones/pharmacology ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Insulin/*pharmacology ; Kinetics ; Male ; Peptides/*pharmacology ; Pineal Gland/*enzymology ; Rats ; Structure-Activity Relationship
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    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 188
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-02-06
    Beschreibung: When cysteine labeled with sulfur-35 is injected into the third ventricle of the rat brain, it is first incorporated into only one of the two populations of neurosecretory granules that can be isolated on an isosmotic gradient. The second population of granules is labeled much later. Stimulation of hormone release from isolated labeled neural lobes and subsequent isolation of neurosecretory granules at different times after the injection of labeled cysteine shows that the radioactivity decreases in only one population of granules. One of the fractions of the gradient represents the granules found near the release site; the second population is probably located deeper in the nerve endings or in the nerve swellings. Whereas neurophysins are found in both populations, smaller proteins can only be detected in one. Thus it appears that neurosecretory granules undergo an aging process and that isosmotic gradients can separate the aged granules from those newly formed.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Nordmann, J J -- Labouesse, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Feb 6;211(4482):595-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7455700" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): *Aging ; Animals ; Cytoplasmic Granules/*metabolism ; Male ; Molecular Weight ; Nerve Endings/metabolism ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/metabolism ; Neurophysins/metabolism ; Neurosecretory Systems/*metabolism ; Osmolar Concentration ; Pituitary Gland, Posterior/*metabolism ; Protein Precursors/metabolism ; Rats
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    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 189
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-08-07
    Beschreibung: Removal of the posterior pituitary from anesthetized male rats results in a prompt and significant increase in circulating prolactin that is reversed by the injection of dopamine. Posterior pituitary extracts, which contain high concentrations of endogenous dopamine, inhibit prolactin secretion from isolated anterior pituitary cells. This inhibition is prevented by incubation of the cells with the dopamine receptor antagonist (+)-butaclamol. The data show that posterior pituitary dopamine reaches the anterior pituitary via the short hypophysial portal vessels and participates in the regulation of prolactin secretion.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Peters, L L -- Hoefer, M T -- Ben-Jonathan, N -- HD 14348/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- NS-13234/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- NS-219/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Aug 7;213(4508):659-61.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7256264" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Cells, Cultured ; Dopamine/pharmacology/*physiology ; Luteinizing Hormone/secretion ; Male ; Pituitary Gland, Posterior/*physiology ; Prolactin/*secretion ; Rats ; Secretory Rate/drug effects
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    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 190
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-10-30
    Beschreibung: Over the course of 20 weeks, Sprague-Dawley rats developed intestinal tumors in response to an intraperitoneal injection of the acetate derivative of dimethylnitrosamine. The same agent did not induce tumors in Lobund-Wistar rats. The number of tumors was significantly smaller in rats given drinking water containing indomethacin (beginning 14 days after the injections) than in control rats given drug-free water.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Pollard, M -- Luckert, P H -- CA 00295/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA 15957/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Oct 30;214(4520):558-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7291992" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Dimethylnitrosamine/*analogs & derivatives/antagonists & inhibitors ; Indomethacin/*pharmacology ; Intestinal Neoplasms/*chemically induced ; Male ; Neoplasms, Experimental/chemically induced ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Species Specificity
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    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 191
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-11-13
    Beschreibung: Mice systematically bred for randomization of their genotype show large individual differences when performing a two-way avoidance task (shuttle-box learning). Their behavioral scores correlate strongly (r = -0.80, P less than .01) with the number of mossy fibers synapsing on basal dendrites of hippocampal pyramidal neurons, poor avoiders having relatively more such terminals. This confirms previous findings showing that rat and mouse strains known for genetically dependent poor avoidance learning have extended intra- and infrapyramidal mossy fiber projections.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Schwegler, H -- Lipp, H P -- Van der Loos, H -- Buselmaier, W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Nov 13;214(4522):817-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7292015" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Avoidance Learning/*physiology ; Female ; Hippocampus/*cytology/physiology ; Male ; Mice ; Neural Pathways/physiology ; Pyramidal Tracts/cytology
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    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 192
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-10-02
    Beschreibung: Severe deficits in the acquisition of an olfactory learning-set task resulted from lesions of the central (olfactory) component of the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus but not from large lesions that destroyed olfactory projections to the amygdala. Complex olfactory learning may be mediated by the olfactory thalamocortical system and not by olfactory projections to the limbic system.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Slotnick, B M -- Kaneko, N -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Oct 2;214(4516):91-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7280684" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amygdala/physiology ; Animals ; Central Nervous System/*physiology ; Discrimination Learning/*physiology ; Male ; Olfactory Pathways/*physiology ; Rats ; Smell/physiology ; Thalamic Nuclei/*physiology
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    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 193
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-10-02
    Beschreibung: A monoclonal antibody (immunoglobulin G1) has been produced that reacts against myelin basic protein present in or extracted from the brains of many mammals-with certain important exceptions. Because of known species differences in amino acid sequences of basic protein and of certain peptide fragments, the binding site for this particular antibody appeared likely to include residues 130 to 137. Confirmation of this hypothesis was obtained by amino acid composition of the major immunoreactive peptides produced by thermolysin digestion of human basic protein and isolated by high-performance liquid chromatography.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sires, L R -- Hruby, S -- Alvord, E C Jr -- Hellstrom, I -- Hellstrom, K E -- Kies, M W -- Martemspm, R -- Deibler, G E -- Beckman, E D -- Casnellie, J E -- CA-19148/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA-25558/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA-26584/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Oct 2;214(4516):87-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6169147" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Cattle ; Chickens ; Epitopes ; Guinea Pigs ; Humans ; Macaca ; Myelin Basic Protein/*immunology ; Peptide Fragments/immunology ; Rabbits ; Rats ; Species Specificity
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 194
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-06-05
    Beschreibung: Rats acquired and maintained intravenous self-administration of nomifensine, a new antidepressant compound. Additional experiments implicated dopamine-containing neurons in this behavior. These findings, along with the marked pharmacological similarities between nomifensine and such drugs as cocaine and methylphenidate, indicate a potential for nomifensine abuse by humans.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Spyraki, C -- Fibiger, H C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jun 5;212(4499):1167-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7195072" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Humans ; Injections, Intravenous ; Isoquinolines/*adverse effects ; Male ; Nomifensine/administration & dosage/*adverse effects ; Pimozide/pharmacology ; Rats ; Reinforcement (Psychology)/drug effects ; Self Administration ; *Self Stimulation/drug effects ; Substance-Related Disorders
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    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 195
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-11-06
    Beschreibung: Thyrotropin-releasing hormone was microinjected into the dorsal hippocampus of ground squirrels (Citellus lateralis) when they were at different levels of arousal, as assessed by electrophysiological and behavioral criteria. When administered to the awake animal, thyrotropin-releasing hormone produced dose-dependent decreases in body temperature accompanied by behavioral quieting and reductions in metabolic rate and electromyographic activity. The magnitude of these effects was greater when the peptide was microinjected during a period of behavioral activation. In contrast, administration of the peptide during slow wave sleep produced increased thermogenesis, an increase in electromyographic activity, and an increase in the amount of electroencephalographic desynchronization.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Stanton, T L -- Bechman, A L -- Winokur, A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Nov 6;214(4521):678-81.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6794147" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Arousal/*drug effects ; Body Temperature Regulation/*drug effects ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Female ; Hippocampus/*drug effects ; Male ; Sciuridae/*physiology ; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone/*pharmacology ; Wakefulness/drug effects
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    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 196
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-05-22
    Beschreibung: Rats with lesions of the hippocampus or mammillary bodies were impaired in learning reversal problems in a T-maze. Test trials given after learning each reversal disclosed little forgetting in the mammillary body group but rapid forgetting in the hippocampal group. These findings resemble those recently reported in patients with amnestic syndromes.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Thompson, R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 May 22;212(4497):959-60.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6785882" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Hippocampus/*physiology ; Learning/physiology ; Male ; Mammillary Bodies/physiology ; Memory/*physiology ; Rats ; Retention (Psychology)/physiology ; Space Perception/physiology
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    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 197
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-07-24
    Beschreibung: Immunochemical investigations of the viral antigens and molecular characterization of the viral DNA have elucidated the nature of the hepatitis B virus infection underlying acute, chronic, and oncogenic disorders of the liver in man. Cloning and sequencing of viral DNA have made possible studies on the structure of the genome and on certain aspects of the biology of the virus, hitherto constrained for a lack of tissue culture systems and laboratory animal models useful in its propagation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Tiollais, P -- Charnay, P -- Vyas, G N -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jul 24;213(4506):406-11.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6264599" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Base Sequence ; Cloning, Molecular ; DNA Restriction Enzymes ; Genes, Viral ; Hepatitis B/microbiology ; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens/*analysis ; Hepatitis B virus/*genetics/immunology ; Humans ; Viral Proteins
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    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 198
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-09-25
    Beschreibung: The effects of long-term lithium administration on pre- and postsynaptic processes involved in serotonergic neurotransmission were measured in rat hippocampus and cerebral cortex. Long-term lithium administration increased both basal and potassium chloride-stimulated release of endogenous serotonin from the hippocampus but not from the cortex. Serotonergic receptor binding was reduced in the hippocampus but not in the cortex. These results suggest a mechanism by which lithium may stabilize serotonin neurotransmission.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Treiser, S L -- Cascio, C S -- O'Donohue, T L -- Thoa, N B -- Jacobowitz, D M -- Kellar, K J -- DA 02540/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Sep 25;213(4515):1529-31.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6269180" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Biological Transport/drug effects ; Butyrophenones/*metabolism ; Cerebral Cortex/metabolism ; Hippocampus/*drug effects ; Lithium/*pharmacology ; Male ; Rats ; Receptors, Serotonin/*drug effects ; Serotonin/*metabolism ; Spiperone/*metabolism ; Synapses/drug effects ; Synaptic Transmission/drug effects
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 199
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-03-27
    Beschreibung: The mode of inheritance of susceptibility or refractoriness of insect vectors to medically important pathogens such as those causing malaria or filariasis is usually believed to follow normal Mendelian laws and to involve a single pair of alleles. In this report, experiments are described that demonstrate another mode of inheritance of mosquito susceptibility to filarial parasites. Crosses were made between susceptibile and refractory species of the Aedes Scutellaris complex, and the hybrid and backcross progeny were tested for susceptibility to infection by Brugia malayi and Brugia pahangi. The data indicate that inheritance follows a non-Mendelian pattern indicative of extrachromosomal factors inherited through the maternal parent.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Trpis, M -- Duhrkopf, R E -- Parker, K L -- N0. 5, R22 AI 14520/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Mar 27;211(4489):1435-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7466401" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Aedes/*genetics/parasitology ; Animals ; *Brugia/isolation & purification ; Crosses, Genetic ; Disease Susceptibility ; *Extrachromosomal Inheritance ; Female ; *Filarioidea/isolation & purification ; *Insect Vectors ; Male
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 200
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-09-18
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Vale, W -- Spiess, J -- Rivier, C -- Rivier, J -- AM 18811/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- AM 20917/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- AM 26741/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Sep 18;213(4514):1394-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6267699" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adrenocorticotropic Hormone/*secretion ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Amphibian Proteins ; Angiotensinogen ; Animals ; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone/*isolation & purification ; Endorphins/*secretion ; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System/physiology ; Peptide Hormones ; Peptides ; Pituitary Gland, Anterior/*secretion ; Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones/*isolation & purification ; Radioimmunoassay ; Sheep ; Structure-Activity Relationship
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    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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