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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 4723-4732 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In situ wafer curvature measurements were performed to study mechanical stress in amorphous SiO2 during Xe, Ne, and Er ion irradiation at energies in the 0.27–4.0 MeV range. Three phenomena are observed: network compaction, radiation-induced viscous flow, and a nonsaturating anisotropic deformation phenomenon. The radiation-induced viscosity is shown to be inversely proportional to the energy density deposited into atomic displacements. The relation between radiation-induced flow and diffusion is discussed in the context of the Stokes–Einstein relation. Viscous flow serves to relax stress, yet a continuous nonsaturating anisotropic deformation effect causes the stress in the irradiated layer to saturate at nonzero values: Xe irradiation at an energy below 3.6 MeV results in a tensile saturation stress; for higher energies a compressive stress builds up. These effects are explained in terms of competing bulk and surface deformation processes resulting from local heating of the SiO2 around the ion tracks. The macroscopic effect of deformation phenomena is illustrated by showing the surface morphology after 4.9 MeV Er irradiation of silica through a contact implantation mask. Finally, an in situ stress study of an alkali borosilicate glass is presented. In this case a fourth radiation induced effect is observed, namely, the generation and annihilation of volume occupying point defects. These defects are shown to anneal out at room temperature, following a broad spectrum of activation energies. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 2314-2325 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Suppression of dislocation formation and boron transient diffusion by carbon coimplantation is studied by means of transmission electron microscopy, secondary-ion-mass spectrometry, photoluminescence spectroscopy, and high-resolution x-ray diffraction. It is shown that both the effects are due to the formation of C-related damage which acts as a trap for Si interstitials. Quantitative simulations indicate that this damage is probably formed by coprecipitation of Si and C atoms in Si1.15C complexes. These complexes also deteriorate the electrical properties of the implanted layer. They dissolve at annealing temperatures higher than 900 °C. When this occurs, the effect of C is reduced and both B transient diffusion and dislocations, as well as the recovery of the electrical properties, are observed. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 4322-4327 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have investigated the efficiency and the thermal stability of Pt gettering at different sites in crystalline Si. In particular, we compared the gettering performances of heavily n-type doped regions formed by P diffusion, cavities formed after high-temperature annealings of He implanted Si, and damage induced by ion implantation of B, C, or Si. These sites were introduced on one side of wafers containing a uniform Pt concentration in the range 1×1013–5×1014 atoms/cm3. The uniform concentration of Pt was attained by means of Pt implantation followed by a high-temperature thermal process. The gettering efficiency of the different sites was monitored during thermal processes at 700 °C for times ranging from 1 to 48 h. Thermal stability of gettering was investigated with a subsequent thermal process in the temperature range 750–900 °C during which part of the gettered Pt is released in the bulk of the wafer. The kinetics of Pt gettering at the different sites is found to be similar since it is fully dominated by the kick-out diffusion mechanism of the metal impurity. The thermal stability is instead site-dependent and can be described in terms of an effective binding enthalpy of 1.9, 2.6, and 3.0 eV between Pt atoms and cavities, P-doped region, and ion-implantation damage, respectively. The physical meaning of the binding enthalpy is investigated and discussed. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 3464-3469 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have investigated the electrical characteristics of p+–n Si junction diodes implanted with 300 keV C ions at fluences of 0.5 and 1×1015 cm−2 and annealed at 900 or 1100 °C. In all cases cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy shows an excellent crystalline quality, with no extended defects, and the C-rich region is characterized by an n-type doping. In the material annealed at 900 °C the C-rich region shows a low electron mobility and the presence of deep donor levels, and, as a consequence, the diode characteristics are nonideal. These effects can be attributed to the formation of C–Si self-interstitial-type complexes after the 900 °C anneal. At 1100 °C part of the C–Si complexes dissolve and the electrical characteristics of the materials noticeably improve. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 6206-6208 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Threshold voltage shift induced on parasitic metal–insulator–semiconductor field-effect transistors by bias-temperature stress in the presence of double-layer insulating stacks is studied as a function of the stack composition and measurement conditions. It is shown that the threshold-voltage shift (ΔVT) closely depends on the conductance difference between the two insulating layers. This shift is completely reversible being larger if the conductance difference is higher and more charge is injected into the dielectric stack. In the case of Si3N4/SiO2 insulating stacks, it is further demonstrated that the voltage shift is caused by charges transferred via the nitride and accumulated in the nitride and/or at the nitride/oxide interface. A first-order charge transfer model presented here explains the observed voltage shift. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 68 (1996), S. 1150-1152 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Transient diffusion of ion-implanted B is inhibited in the presence of high C or B concentrations, due to the formation of interstitial clusters stabilized by impurity atoms. Comparison between experiments and simulations suggests that the number of self-interstitials trapped per clustered impurity atoms is ≈1.15 for C and ∼1 for B, consistent with a volume compensation mechanism. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 63 (1993), S. 1942-1944 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Semi-insulating polycrystalline silicon films with oxygen concentrations in the range 4–27 at. % were deposited by low-pressure chemical vapor deposition of SiH4 and N2O onto silicon substrates, annealed at 920 °C, and then implanted with 2×1015 500 keV Er ions/cm2. After annealing at temperatures in the range 300–900 °C, the samples show intense room-temperature luminescence around 1.54 μm, characteristic of intra-4f emission from Er3+, upon excitation using an Ar ion laser. The luminescence intensity increases with increasing oxygen concentration in the film. The luminescence is attributed to Er3+ ions in oxygen-rich shells around Si nanograins, excited by a photocarrier-mediated process.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 62 (1993), S. 1895-1897 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The epitaxial realignment of As-doped polycrystalline silicon layers has been investigated by varying the dimensions of the contact area with the crystalline silicon substrate. Rectangular strips of width in the 0.2–100 μm range and length in the mm range were used. In the 1–100 μm strips the realignment proceeds by the two-dimensional growth of epitaxial columns, while in the 0.2–0.3 μm strips by the one-dimensional growth. The experimental realigned fractions quantitatively follow the trend predicted by the classical model of nucleation and growth in two and one dimension, respectively. The growth kinetics is slowed down in the small width geometry and the thermal budget to realign the films increases.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, B 62 (1992), S. 331-337 
    ISSN: 0168-583X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, B 85 (1994), S. 159-166 
    ISSN: 0168-583X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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