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  • Nature Publishing Group  (3,487)
  • 1980-1984  (3,487)
  • 1980  (3,487)
  • 1
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    Particulate organic carbon flux in the oceans-surface productivity and oxygen utilization (1980)
    Nature Publishing Group
    In:  Nature, 288 (5788). pp. 260-263.
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-03-01
    Description: Organic detritus passing from the sea surface through the water column to the sea floor controls nutrient regeneration, fuels benthic life and affects burial of organic carbon in the sediment record. Particle trap systems have enabled the first quantification of this important process. The results suggest that the dominant mechanism of vertical transport is by rapid settling of rare large particles, most likely of faecal pellets or marine snow of the order of 〉200 μm in diameter, whereas the more frequent small particles have an insignificant role in vertical mass flux4–6. The ultimate source of organic detritus is biological production in surface waters of the oceans. I determine here an empirical relationship that predicts organic carbon flux at any depth in the oceans below the base of the euphotic zone as a function of the mean net primary production rate at the surface and depth-dependent consumption. Such a relationship aids in estimating rates of decay of organic matter in the water column, benthic and water column respiration of oxygen in the deep sea and burial of organic carbon in the sediment record.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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  • 2
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    The first fossil cephalopod statoliths to be described from Europe (1980)
    Nature Publishing Group
    In:  Nature, 287 (5783). pp. 628-630.
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-11-15
    Description: Statoliths of cephalopods are small, hard calcareous stones which lie within the cartilaginous skulls of octopods, sepioids and teuthoids1. Fossil statoliths, clearly belonging to genera which are alive today, have previously been described from 11 Cenozoic deposits spanning from the Eocene to the Pleistocene in North America2–5. Such statoliths are of particular interest because they provide a means of studying the evolution of living cephalopod groups which have no calcareous shells, including the cosmopolitan and numerous teuthoids and octopods. Here, the first cephalopod statoliths to be recognized in European deposits are described and identified as Loligo sp. They are compared with the North American fossil Loligo species and statoliths removed from the two living Loligo species of Europe.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Fast reactors: Low morale (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 633-633 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Staff morale may be as much a threat to the British fast reactor programme as the prospect of a public inquiry on the project. The latest sign of this is the resignation of Mr Jack Moore, coordinator of the fast reactor programme at the UK Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA), at the end of the year. Mr ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/288633b0
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ariane development: More trouble (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 634-634 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Ground tests of the principal rocket motors of Ariane, putative launch vehicle of the European Space Agency (ESA), have shown brand-new oscillations in the burn - and set the test programme back by a second three months. Ariane's first test launch in late 1979 reached the planned trajectory, ...
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/288634a0
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    US research planning: NIH reprieved (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 636-636 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Washington The National Institutes of Health (NIH) have avoided the threat of new legislation which would have placed much closer congressional surveillance and control on their research programmes, proposed earlier this year by the House of Representatives health and environment subcommittee (see ...
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/288636a0
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Nuclear cheap? (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 638-638 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] SIR-May I comment belatedly on Professor Jeffery's letter on nuclear costs (Nature 23 October, p.674). It is pointless trying to recalculate electricity generation costs on the basis of arbitrary rules. If, as Professor Jeffery believes, capital costs are inadequately reflected, does he ...
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Selfish DNA (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 645-646 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In two review articles in the 17 April issue Doolittle and Sapienza (p. 601) and Orgel and Crick (p. 604) separately suggested that much of the DNA in the genome of higher organisms could be described as ‘selfish’. They argued that such DNA has no appreciable phenotypic effect and ...
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/288645a0
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    More on museums (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 638-638 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] SIR - May someone who is not by profession a scientist join in your controversy about "Museum pieces"? For like so many other non-scientists I do have a strong interest here, and that an interest of the kind which surely ought, in the present case, to be overriding. That is to say, I am a devoted ...
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    How heavy is a cold photon? (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 643-644 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] A welcome sign of the healthy state of theoretical physics today is the breakdown of the barriers which are insisted upon by grant-giving bodies and by most physics departments. Our research students in Britain, for example, must be strictly divided into astrophysicists (responsible to the SRC ...
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/288643a0
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Why unify? (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 649-651 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Unified gauge theories (such as SU(5)) of particle interactions are built on the colour SU(3) and SU(2) × U(1) gauge theories which apparently describe strong and weak and electromagnetic interactions at distances as small as 10−16 cm. In this article the classical ...
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/288649a0
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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Generation of light hydrocarbons in sedimentary rocks (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 688-690 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The samples analysed were well cuttings from a Coastal Offhore Stratigraphie Test (COST) well drilled by a consortium of al companies about 50 miles east of South Padre Island, off souh Texas in the Gulf of Mexico. The cuttings were washed, earned at the well site and kept refrigerated. At the ...
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/288688a0
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Carbon deposition on metallic surfaces studied by r.f. plasma discharge (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 686-687 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Whenever hydrocarbon molecules come into contact with metal surfaces, they exhibit a finite tendency to deposit carbonaceous material. This tendency depends on the chemical nature of the hydrocarbon. (For example, unsaturated molecules are particularly prone to such behaviour.) One example of this ...
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/288686a0
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ability of kallikrein to generate angiotensin II-like pressor substance and a proposed ‘kinin–tensin enzyme system’ (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 705-706 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Human plasma protein Cohn's fraction IV-4 was used as substrate because it is rich in angiotensinogen7, as well as kallidinogen8. However, it was not a pure preparation, and was shown to contain renin which can be inactivated by alkali treatment9. Possible contamination with prorenin, cathepsin D ...
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    No junctional communication between epithelial cells in hydra (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 711-713 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Electrotonic coupling between epithelial cells was measured by conventional intracellular glass microelectrodes21. Current pulses were passed and voltages recorded through a single microelectrode. In the intact animal measurements were performed in the head, mid-gastric and foot regions with the ...
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/288711a0
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Growth-modulating plasma tripeptide may function by facilitating copper uptake into cells (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 715-717 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] GHL was synthesized by coupling 7Va-t-butyloxycarbonyl-7V'm-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-histidine to benzyl Ne-benzyloxy-carbonyl-L-lysine using a mixed anhydride procedure involving isobutyl chloroformate and ?-methyl morpholine to yield benzyl Na -t-butyloxycarbonyl-Nim ...
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Retrovirus research (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 742-742 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE momentum that was given to retro-virus research by the discovery of reverse transcriptase is still strong. Today, ten years after that discovery, the field remains one of the most active areas in biology. The book, a collection of 12 reviews by as many groups, is an attempt to take stock and ...
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
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    Humphry Davy and geological conundrums (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 743-744 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] HUMPHRY Davy, chemist and inventor, lectured on a variety of scientific subjects at the Royal Institution in London between 1801 and 1812. From 1805 onwards he gave a course of ten lectures in geology. Happily, full hand-written notes on eight of his lectures have been preserved, and with two ...
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  • 18
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    Code of conduct for national academies (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 525-526 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The national academies of science throughout the world are a mixed bag. Some of them, and certainly the oldest among them, exist more or less by accident. ThAccademia dei Lincei began in 1603 as a kind of club for cultivated Roman noblemen interested in the doings of those scientists whom they ...
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    US Administration: Reagan's men? (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 528-529 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Washington President-elect Ronald Reagan's transition staff is sifting through the list of candidates for top-level positions in the new Administration, and the names of the first cabinet appointments should be announced this week. Potential choices have been widely discussed in the press - often ...
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  • 20
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    Conflict and commitment in neural development (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 533-535 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Two controversial questions dominate research on the development of the nervous system. The first, which has the longer history of controversy, is that of how growing nerve fibres make specific connections with their targets. The second is that of the extent to which neurotrans-mitter specificity ...
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  • 21
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    Cretaceous ammonites (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 535-535 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] AMMONITES are an extinct group of Cephalopods that flourished during the Mesozoic era 240 to 65 million years ago. Their world-wide distribution and speed of evolution, reflected in distinctive shell features, makes them the most useful macrofossils in the Mesozoic for relative dating of rocks. ...
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  • 22
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Solar oscillations: full disk observations from the geographic South Pole (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 541-544 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Observing conditions at the geographic South Pole enable modes of global solar oscillations and theoretical models of the internal solar structure to be ...
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  • 23
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    Recognition sequence of bacteriophage ΦX174 gene A protein : an initiator of DNA replication (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 561-566 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Gene A protein, the initiator protein of bacteriophage ΦX174 DNA replication, cleaves synthetic single-stranded oligodeoxyribonucleotides at the same site as the corresponding sequence at the ΦX origin. The results identify the recognition sequence within the decamer CAACTTGATA which is ...
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  • 24
    Electronic Resource
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    Transition to oscillatory motion in the Taylor experiment (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 567-569 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The variety of phenomena observable in the Taylor experiment can be classified in terms of a Reynolds number R whose value fixes dynamical similarity for given proportions of the annular space filled by the fluid: say, R = lr^d/v, where O is the angular velocity of the inner cylinder, r ? its ...
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  • 25
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    Is the Hercynien belt of Brittany a major shear zone? (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 574-576 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The Hercynian belt of Brittany comprises different structural domains which are separated by major crustal discontinuities1 expressed as transcurrent shear zones (Fig. 1). Within this segment of the west-European Hercynides, Central Brittany is an essentially Hercynian domain2'3 characterized by ...
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  • 26
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    Correlative genetic variation in natural populations of cats, mice and men (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 580-583 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Table 1 shows a list of per locus heterozygosities (A = 1 - £#? where Jt, is the frequency of the /th allele at a locus) of 57 gene-enzyme systems of one feline, two murine and two human populations. The loci encode homologous enzymes of the species, based on enzymatic, histological and ...
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  • 27
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    Potent carcinogenicity of nitrosodiethanolamine in rats (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 589-590 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Sixty male and sixty female Fischer 344 rats of the colony of the Frederick Cancer Research Center, bred and raised in SPF conditions, were housed in plastic cages with wire-mesh bottoms (five rats per cage). The animals were 6-7 weeks old at the beginning of the experiment, and were randomized ...
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  • 28
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    The higher order structure of chicken erythrocyte chromosomes in vivo (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 620-622 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Studies of concentrated isolated chromatin by X-ray and neutron scattering have shown dominant structural periodicities at about 110, 55, 38, 27 and 22 A7'14. The intensities and exact positions of these bands depend on ionic composition of the solution and chromatin concentration. Significantly ...
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  • 29
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    Erratum (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 626-626 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Figures 1, 2 and 3 were omitted from the letter 'Lower Cretaceous sediment from the East Antarctic continental shelf by E. W. Domack et al. Nature 287, 625-626. Fig. 1 Map of the Antarctic continent showing the locations of regions mentioned in the text. Fig. 2 Profile of the continental ...
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    Herbal facsimiles (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 630-630 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] A NEW pair of facsimiles reprints the first Latin and the first vernacular herbals published in Italy, the former in 1481, the latter in 1522. The 1481 book, probably the earliest illustrated herbal printed, is the Herbarium of Pseudo-Apuleius, a Graeco-Roman compilation with mediaeval trimmings, ...
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    Decamethonium and hexamethonium block K + channels of sarcoplasmic reticulum (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 495-497 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Figure 1 shows oscilloscope traces of single channel openings at -40 mV for different concentrations of blocker. Addition of 10 ? decamethonium induces flickering noise that is observed only when the channels are open. Higher concentrations increase the flickering rate, until at very high ...
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    First Voyager view of the rings of Saturn (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 439-442 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Pictures taken from Voyager 1 between 3 September and 13 October 1980 at a resolution of ∼1,000 km/lp reveal new data on Saturn ...
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  • 33
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    An actin-binding protein from Acanthamoeba regulates actin filament polymerization and interactions (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 455-459 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] A protein has been purified from Acanthamoeba which, like cytochalasin B, caps the end of actin filaments normally favoured for monomer addition and inhibits the interactions of actin filaments. In addition, this ‘capping’ protein nucleates the polymerization of actin monomers and ...
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    Antarctic politics (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 313-313 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Antarctic politics are tortuous, a product of random historical and geographical factors and the current interest in food and oil resources. The Antarctic Treaty was set up after the International Geophysical Year of 1957-58, and ratified in 1961 by twelve nations: Argentina, Australia, Belgium, ...
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    Subduction of the Iapetus Ocean crust beneath the Møre Gneiss Region, southern Norway (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 473-475 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The refraction-wide-angle reflection seismic profile is indicated in Fig. 1, together with the two shot-point locations I and II. Five 3-component seismometers were moved along the profile at an average spacing of 2.5 km, while explosive charges of 25-300 kg were fired in water depths of 20 m at ...
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    Dorsal column input into the reticular formation (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 481-483 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Experiments were carried out on 17 adult cats, anaesthetized with 30 mg per kg pentobarbitone sodium (9 cats) or 70 mg per kg chloralose (3 cats), or decerebrated just rostral to the superior colliculus following induction of anaesthesia with ether (5 cats). All animals were subsequently paralysed ...
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    Production of human hybridomas secreting antibodies to measles virus (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 488-489 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] As human chromosomes are lost in mouse x human hybridomas3'4 it is difficult to obtain interspecies hybridomas that secrete human antibodies, because such hybrids must retain both of the two human chromosomes that carry the rearranged genes for the human light and heavy immunoglobulin chains3'4. ...
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    Microbial degradation of xenobiotic compounds (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 322-322 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] MOST organic compounds released into the environment are rapidly broken down by the activities of fungi and bacteria. However, certain man-made compounds (xenobiotics) are not quickly degraded. Public concern over the persistence of such compounds stems from their accumulation in food chains and ...
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    The C1q receptor site on immunoglobulin G (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 338-344 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] We propose that, the binding site for the complement subcomponent C1q on immunoglobulin G involves the last two (C-terminal) β-strands of the Cγ2 domain. This region contains a large number of accessible and highly conserved charged residues and charge is postulated as an ...
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    Best not to attend on Mr Moon (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 310-310 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Next to Pope John Paul II and, possibly, the Reverend Ian Paisley, the internationally best-known religious leader is probably the Korean Sun Myung Moon, the founder of the organization called the Unification Church. In the past few years, the church has been constantly in hot water throughout the ...
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    Harvard finally backs off gene venture (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 311-311 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Harvard University's flirtation with the commercial exploitation of recombinant DNA research came to an end last week. After a period of agonizing and second thoughts by the faculty and administration (see Nature 20 November), the president of the university, Dr Derek Bok, put out a statement that ...
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    Surface phenotypes in T-cell leukaemia are determined by oncogenic retroviruses (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 489-491 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] We studied thymomas that arose spontaneously in HRS/J mice, or that were induced in HRS/J or CBA/J mice by neonatal inoculation of cloned polytropic viruses of HRS/J origin8. The surface phenotypes of these tumours were characterized by fluorescent staining of the cells with monoclonal antisera and ...
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    Far–infrared interstellar carbon (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 321-321 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] from a Correspondent IN interstellar clouds, carbon is taken up partly in dust grains and partly in the gas phase, where it is distributed between ionized carbon C +, netural carbon C and various molecules, mostly carbon monoxide with lesser amounts of other compounds such as HCN, H2CO, HCO + , CH ...
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    Cordilleran suspect terranes (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 329-333 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Over 70% of the North American Cordillera is made up of ‘suspect terranes’. Many of these geological provinces are certainly allochthonous to the North American continent and seem to have been swept from far reaches of the Pacific Ocean before collision and accretion into the ...
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    The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 373-376 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Descending thoracic aortas were excised from white, male, New Zeaiand rabbits (2-3 kg), and trimmed free of adhering fat and connective tissue as previously described2. Transverse rings of 2.5-rnm width were cut with scissors or with a special cutting device containing five parallel razor blades. A ...
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    Do human platelets have opiate receptors? (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 382-383 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Blood collection and preparation of citrated platelet-rich and platelet-poor plasmas were done according to Han and Ardlie12. Platelet aggregation was measured by the turbidometric technique of Born13, as described previously14. Human platelet lysates were prepared by a modification of the method ...
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    Spontaneous remission of autoimmune encephalomyelitis is inhibited by splenectomy, thymectomy or ageing (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 389-390 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Eleven to twelve days following a single injection of BP emulsified in complete Freund's adjuvant, young adult Lewis rats develop paralysis, primarily of the tail and hind legs. Histological examination of the brain typically shows perivas-cular infiltration of mononuclear cells. The myelin is ...
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    Sperm-specific surface antigenicity common to seven animal phyla (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 397-399 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1 Cross-reactivity of SSA with sperm of four species visualized by the immunoperoxidase procedure. Approximately equal numbers of spermatozoa (5xl08ml1) were used for each reaction (tube on left,SSA; tube on right, preimmuneserum), a, 5. purpuratus (sea urchin); b, Rattus norvegicus (rat); c, ...
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    Comparison of benzo( a )pyrene metabolism and sister chromatid exchange induction in mice (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 407-408 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Mice were examined for their ability to convert BP to the fluorescent product 3-hydroxybenzo(a)pyrene, as a measure of the early metabolism of this drug by the AHH system11 (Fig. 1). C57BL/6 was used as the inducible strain as these mice show BP-OH induction in both the liver (Fig. la, b) and bone ...
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    Neutron diffraction identifies His 57 as the catalytic base in trypsin (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 414-416 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The catalytic site of the serine proteases is characterized by three invariant residues, a histidine (57), an aspartic acid (102) and a serine (195). The mechanism by which these enzymes hydrolyse peptide bonds can be described as a general base-catalysed nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl carbon ...
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    Scope for European collaboration? (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 202-202 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The famous conjuring trick in which the Cheshire Cat was made to disappear but to leave its smile behind is no doubt the envy of the professionals who still work the music-halls. The European Science Foundation, which held its annual assembly last week in Strasbourg (see page 204), is trying to do ...
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    European science: Foundation stones (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 204-204 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Strasbourg The European Science Foundation ended its annual general assembly here last week (13 November) in a vaguely hesitant frame of mind. Unlike previous assemblies, this was less a general amplification of the enthusiasm for international collaboration of member organizations (now 47 ...
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    Waste disposal: UK goes French (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 205-206 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] British Nuclear Fuels Ltd (BNFL) whispered last week its intention to use the French AVM process for vitrifying highly active nuclear waste emerging from the Windscale reprocessing plant, thus bypassing the British "Harvest" vitrification research programme which has been under way at Harwell. ...
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    German science: New man arrives (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 206-207 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Germany has a new Minister for Science and Technology: 43-year-old Andreas von Bülow, who since 1976 has been Parliamentary Undersecretary of State for Defence. The Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie BMFT is Dr von Bülow's first ministerial appointment - as it was for ...
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    Greenland ice sheet evidence of post-glacial volcanism and its climatic impact (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 230-235 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Acidity profiles along well dated Greenland ice cores reveal large volcanic eruptions in the Northern Hemisphere during the past 10,000 yr. Comparison with a temperature index shows that clustered eruptions have a considerable cooling effect on climate, which further complicates climatic ...
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    Trace element determination by capacitive discharge atomic absorption spectrometry (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 246-248 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Equation (1) is a modified version of that given by L'vov3. peak where Apeak is the peak absorbance, a a coefficient determined by atomic and spectroscopic constants and by experimental conditions, T the absolute temperature, S the cross-sectional area, P the pressure inside the graphite tube, M ...
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    Particulate organic carbon flux in the oceans—surface productivity and oxygen utilization (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 260-263 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The relationship is based on flux data compiled from particle traps installed throughout the world's oceans7'19 by many investigators and from annual mean organic carbon production rates of the respective surface waters20"29 (Table 1). In a few cases biological production rates were determined at ...
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    Anti-inflammatory steroids reduce tissue PG synthetase activity and enhance PG breakdown (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 269-270 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Tissue activities of enzymes which synthesize and break down PGs were assayed by preparing homogenates of organs taken from animals pretreated with anti-inflammatory steroids or with vehicle alone. PG synthetase activity was generally measured by assaying the conversion of arachidonic acid to ...
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    James Six (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 307-307 
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    Notes: [Auszug] The Construction and Use of a Thermometer by James Six, reviewed in the Autumn Books Supplement of Nature (288, 36; 1980), is available from Nimbus Books, 84 Sydney Road, London N10 2RN, price £15 + 60p post and ...
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    Plusses and minuses, election 1980 (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 107-107 
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    Notes: [Auszug] Plus Fast breeder research. One of Mr Reagan's first actions as President is likely to be to lift the embargo on the construction of the Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactor at Clinch River in Tennessee. Most of the major components have been built, but the test reactor's completion was held up by ...
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    Science council: Mess about money (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 109-109 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The UK Science Research Council is in a financial mess. But nobody can say how serious the trouble is, because figures and tables released in the 1979-80 annual report last week are wrong. The SRC now confirms the misuse of a computer program, as a result of which some research grants which have ...
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    Highly structured water network in crystals of a deoxydinucleoside–drug complex (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 129-133 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] X-ray diffraction analysis of crystals of the intercalative complex between the deoxyribonucleoside phosphate d(CpG) and the mutagen proflavine shows a highly structured arrangement of water molecules linked together by networks of hydrogen bonds to form four edge-linked pentagons per asymmetric ...
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    Mutants of avian myelocytomatosis virus with smaller gag gene-related proteins have an altered transforming ability (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 170-172 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The starting point of our studies was the observation that the Q10 cell line, a MC29-transformed quail fibroblast line producing MC29 plus MC29 associated helper virus (MCAV)10, on prolonged periods in culture synthesized smaller gag gene-related proteins in addition to pi 10. To determine whether ...
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    Reduced somatostatin-like immunoreactivity in cerebral cortex from cases of Alzheimer disease and Alzheimer senile dementa (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 279-280 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Synthetic somatostatin (Penninsula) was coupled to bovine serum albumin as described by Arimura etal.9, and an antiserum was raised in rabbits. The serum was used in RIA at a final dilution of 1:48,000 with 125I-labelled tyr1-somatostatin as tracer (NEN; 2,200 mCi mmor1). The presence of 1 g per ...
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    Herpes simplex virus DNA sequences in the CNS of latently infected mice (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 288-290 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Six- to eight-week-old female BALB/cJ mice were inoculated by corneal scarification with approximately 5 x IO6 plaque-forming units (PFU) of the F strain of type 1 HSV (American Type Culture Collection). The virus was grown in primary rabbit kidney cells and concentrated by ultracentrif ugation ...
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    Feroxyhyte on Mars? (reply) (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 196-196 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] BURNS REPLIES-When it was suggested that feroxyhyte might occur on the surface of Mars1, I was well aware2'3 of the claimed distinction between the ferromagnetic phase 5-FeOOH and the terrestrial mineral feroxyhyte (d'-FeOOH). Towe points out that in their original descriptions of feroxyhyte, ...
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    Evolution of the orang-utan (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 301-301 
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    Notes: [Auszug] SMITH AND PiLBEAM1 have argued that "the available evidence .,. justifies the concept of a Pliocene orang-utan ancestor at least as terrestrial as the modern chimpanzee". It is, however, questionable whether they have established their thesis as equally, or more, plausible than the one they wish to ...
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    Time for thought (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 305-306 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THIS book is a kind of essay about the age-old problem of the nature of time and especially about the question whether time "flows" or whether there is an arrow in time. Since these questions affect every human being, David Park has tried to reach both the general "time amateur" and the scientific ...
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    Opiate receptors and adrenal medullary function (reply) (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 304-304 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] COSTA ET AL. REPLY-Lemaire et al. have confirmed our report that opioids, when added to primary cultures of chromaffin cells, inhibit the release of catecholamines elicited by nicotinic receptor agonists. They pointed out that this inhibitory effect is nonspecific because the required dose of ...
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    Anthropology and ecology of the world's savannas (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 307-307 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THERE is a romantic appeal about certain of the world's biomes which defies scientific explanation. What is there about desert, rain forest and tundra which excites the imagination, and why does the savanna lack the same magic? It was a similar concern which led David Harris to coordinate the ...
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    Slime mould jubilee (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 307-308 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE true slime mould, Physarum polycephalum, has a respected position in the catalogue of lower eukaryotes used for studies of cell biology in general and of differentiation in particular. Two features of its complex life cycle are of especial interest: first, the high degree of synchrony that is ...
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    Reagan's election cheering for science? (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 107-108 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Washington A big step for US politics, but a relatively small step for US science seems to be the main verdict on last week's presidential and congressional elections, with scientists unlikely to suffer as much from a swing to the right as other recipients of government spending. President-elect ...
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    University of Warsaw changes course (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 108-108 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Warsaw The expected liberalization of Polish academic life is not entirely a consequence of the Gdansk accords, according to a spokesman for the Polish Ministry of Higher Education and Science. Rather, he said, it is the cumulation of a continuing process. Thus the promise of a greater degree of ...
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    Hardship everywhere (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 109-109 
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    Notes: [Auszug] The Science Research Council's report for 1979-80 (HMSO, £7.10) is liberally spattered with references to the consequences of financial stringency, within a. budget totalling £176 million. The budget last decreased 1 per cent in real terms in 1980-81, and will show a modest increase ...
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    Biotechnology: Celltech set up (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 110-111 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The formation of Celltech Limited, the first British company predominantly concerned with the exploitation of biotechnology, was completed on 6 November, according to an announcement earlier this week from the National Enterprise Board (NEB), the public corporation supported with public funds. The ...
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    Survival of the fittest author (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 22-23 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] A Delicate Arrangement: The Strange Case of Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace. By Arnold C. Brackman. Pp. 370. (Times Books: 1980.) $12.50. THIS is a disappointing book. It promises to uncover a plot but fails to convince and fills up pages with incomplete biography. Many people ...
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    Rural nostalgia (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 27-27 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Hampshire Days. By W.H. Hudson. Pp.250. (Oxford University Press: 1980.) £1.95. COUNTRY lovers will be grateful to Oxford University Press for reissuing this book in such an attractive paperback edition some 80 years after its first publication. W.H. Hudson was a naturalist who observed the ...
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    Genetically determined susceptibility to Leishmania tropica infection is expressed by haematopoietic donor cells in mouse radiation chimaeras (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 161-162 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Lethally irradiated mice injected with allogeneic bone marrow cells develop not only haematopoietic and lymphoid cells but also macrophages which are predominantly of donor type12'13. When an H-2 incompatibility is involved, mature T lymphocytes must be excluded from the donor cells to avoid the ...
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    SV40 large T shares an antigenic determinant with a cellular protein of molecular weight 68,000 (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 167-170 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The cell line producing the monoclonal antibody DL 3C4 was derived from a fusion between the HAT (hypoxanthine, aminopterin and thymidine)-sensitive myeloma cell line Sp2/O-Agl4 (refs 10-12) and spleen cells from a B ALB/c mouse which had been hyperimmunized with the T antigen-related protein ...
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    Phorbol ester-induced differentiation of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cells (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 176-178 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Three patients with CLL (AK, EJ and MW) and one patient (EB) with prolymphocytic leukaemia (a clinical variant of CLL13) were selected for this study on the basis of high blood levels (〉105mm3) of monoclonal B lymphocytes. Blood mononuclear cells were separated by density-gradient centri-fugation14 ...
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    Differential repair of O 6 -methylguanine in DNA of rat hepatocytes and nonparenchymal cells (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 185-187 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Administration of 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) at a dose of 3 mg per kg per day in the drinking water induces a high incidence of tumours arising from the vascular lining cells of the liver in BDIX rats. Investigations of DMH-induced alkylation and repair in whole liver have demonstrated that ...
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    Variations of ground radon concentrations with activity of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 74-76 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Variations of Rn concentration associated with changes in the activity of volcanoes and volcanically-induced earthquakes are most commonly reported from measurements of hot spring waters and fumarolic or spring gases3"6. These Rn values often have large fluctuations that cannot always be correlated ...
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    Trophic structure of a grassland insect community (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 76-77 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The number of species of herbivorous and entomophagous insects in each sample interval may be envisioned as a random draw of species from the total pool of available species. In this case the number of herbivorous species would be a function of the total number of species drawn from the pool and ...
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    Somatostatin selectively inhibits noradrenaline release from hypothalamic neurones (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 86-88 
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    Notes: [Auszug] Slices of hypothalamus or occipital cortex (0.3 mm thick, diameters 2.0 and 3.0 mm, respectively) from male Wistar rats (200-300 g) were incubated for 60 min in physiological salt solution (of composition described in Fig. 1 legend) containing one of the following tritiated monoamines ai a ...
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    Development of virus non-producer lymphosarcomas in pet cats exposed to FeLV (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 90-92 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The FeLV status of most cats with LSA was determined by the immunofluorescent antibody (IFA) test for FeLV performed on peripheral blood leukocytes using a multivalent rabbit anti-FeLV serum which detects FeLV gp70, p30, pl5, and pl2 (rf. 17); but an immunodiffusion test9, tissue culture ...
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    Late Eocene rings around the Earth? (reply) (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 104-104 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] O'KEEFE REPLIES-The present issue is whether tektites are cosmic or terrestrial in origin. The main point1*2 is that the terrestrial hypothesis is found to conflict with the laws of physics, and these arguments have not been answered. Two examples are given below. First, tektites are good ...
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    More commercial genetic manipulation (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 287 (1980), S. 769-769 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Washington Not to be outdone by West Coast colleagues, scientists from Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) are busy with their own plans for the commercial exploitation of research using recombinant DNA techniques. The president of Harvard, Dr Derek Bok, is ...
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    Huxley for PRS (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 287 (1980), S. 771-771 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Sir Andrew Huxley, the neurophysi-ologist, is now almost certain to be the next President of the Royal Society in succession to Lord Todd, who comes to the end of his five-year stint at the anniversary meeting, to be held this year on 1 December. The society's election procedures require that ...
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    No stay for badgers (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 287 (1980), S. 772-772 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] This will be a bad week for British badgers. Today (Thursday, 30 October) Lord Zuckerman's report on the practice of gassing badgers thought to be infected with bovine tuberculosis will be made public. This issue is contentious among conservationists because the Badger Act, carried through the ...
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    Soviet geophysics: Drilling deeper (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 287 (1980), S. 774-774 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Soviet geophysicists have had to rethink their models of the deep strata beneath the European part of the USSR, after processing the preliminary data from the super-deep borehole now being drilled on the Kola peninsula. And, according to Professor Vladimir V. Belousov, head of the Scientific ...
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    The development of animal segments (1980)
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    Nature 287 (1980), S. 777-778 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] IN this issue of Nature Niisslein-Volhard and Wieschaus (see page 795) describe the isolation of mutations at 15 different gene loci that affect the pattern of segmentation in Drosophila. Segmentation is a phenomenon widespread in the animal kingdom; in annelids and arthropods blocks of cells ...
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    Mutations affecting segment number and polarity in Drosophila (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 287 (1980), S. 795-801 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In systematic searches for embryonic lethal mutants of Drosophila melanogaster we have identified 15 loci which when mutated alter the segmental pattern of the larva. These loci probably represent the majority of such genes in Drosophila. The phenotypes of the mutant embryos indicate that the ...
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    Light from electron avalanches and background rejection in X-ray astronomy (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 287 (1980), S. 808-810 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] An X-ray absorbed in the region between grid and the thin window produces a localized ionization cloud. The electrons in this cloud drift to the grid under the influence of a small electric field. A high electric field exists between the grid and the anode, accelerating the electrons to energies at ...
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    Distribution of cosmic-ray electrons in the Galaxy (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 287 (1980), S. 810-812 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Using y-ray data to find the distribution of cosmic rays has long been considered; for example, Dodds et a/.1 have reviewed the distribution of a mixed proton-electron component from analysis of y rays above lOOMeV towards the galactic anticentre. Here, SAS 2 satellite data2"4 is used in the energy ...
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    Dead Sea Scroll parchments: unfolding of the collagen molecules and racemization of aspartic acid (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 287 (1980), S. 820-823 
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    Notes: [Auszug] Inspection of these parchments clearly differentiates lighter and darker areas (Fig. 1). The latter are generally located close to the edges and are obviously less well preserved. Under the scanning electron microscope, the damaged edges are generally seen to be more massive and gel-like than the ...
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    High winter concentrations of SO 2 in the Norwegian Arctic and transport from Eurasia (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 287 (1980), S. 824-826 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] During summer, Bear Island has a narrow temperature range (typically 0-10 C at noon) and persistently low concentrations of SO2 (at or below the detection limit of 0.2 jxg m3). For example, from May to October 1978 there were only 10 days with SO2 concentrations 〉 0.4 jxg m3. During winter, ...
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    Life as we know it: does anyone else? (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 34-34 
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    Notes: [Auszug] Life Beyond Earth: The Intelligent Earthling's Guide to Life in the Universe. By Gerald Feinberg and RobertShapiro. Pp.480. (Morrow: 1980.) Hardback $14.95; paperback $7.95. Earth and Cosmos. By R. S. Kandel. Pp.270. (Pergamon: 1980.) Hardback $30, £13.50; paperback ...
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    Mathematics for the non-mathematician (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 37-37 
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    Notes: [Auszug] Handbook of Applicable Mathematics. Chief editor Walter Ledermann. Vol. I Algebra. Edited by Walter Ledermann and Steven Vajda. Pp. 532. (Wiley: 1980.) Subscription price for core volumes £27.50, $75 each, single volumes £32.50, $85. UNLIKE their colleagues in physics, ...
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    The rediscovery of ancient Ebla (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 40-41 
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    Notes: [Auszug] EBLA: An Empire Rediscovered. By Paolo Matthiae. Translated by C. Holme. Pp.237. (Hodder and Stoughton/Doubleday: 1980.) £12.95, $14.95. THE excavation in 1974 and 1975, at the north Syrian site of Tell Mardikh, ancient Ebla, of a mid-third millennium palace with some 20,000 cuneiform ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/288040a0
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    Abdication of reason (1980)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 288 (1980), S. 44-44 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The Right Brain: A New Understanding of the Unconscious Mind and its Creative Powers. By T. R. Blakeslee. Pp.275. (Papermac/Doubleday: 1980.) Hardback £10, $10.95; paperback £2.95. THIS is another "popular" book on how to unlock the emotional and creative power of the right ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/288044a0
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