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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (6,769)
  • 1995-1999  (1,777)
  • 1950-1954  (1,627)
  • 1935-1939  (3,365)
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  • 101
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Carbene complexes ; Chromium ; Cycloadditions ; Cyclopropanecarboxylic and derivatives ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The intermolecular Pauson-Khand reactions of ethyl trans-2-phenylethynylcyclopropanecarboxylate (1t) and [amino-(trans-2-phenylethynylcyclopropyt)methylidene]pentacarbonylchromium (9) with norbornane lead to ester and metal carbene functionalized exo-tricyclodecenones 3b-6 and 13-16, respectively, in moderate to high yields. The incorporation of the alkyne is moderately regioselective but less diastereoselective. Pairs of diastereomers are isolated after column chromatography, which can subsequently be separated by recrystallization. The minor diastereomer 3 and the major diastereomer 15 are characterized by X-ray structure analysis.
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  • 102
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 103
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 529-534 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Ruthenium ; 2,2′-Bipyridines ; Redox chemistry ; Fluorescence spectroscopy ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have synthesized a new type of tris-2,2'-bipyridine ligand with 4,4'- and 6,6'-disubstituted 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy) units. The terminal 4,4'-and 6,6'-disubstituted 2,2'-bipyridine moieties are selectively coordinated by Ru(bpy)2 (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine), whereas the central 2,2′-bipyridine ligand does not participate in any metal ion coordination. The two Ru(bpy)3 units of 7 and 8 do not interact appreciably, as is evident from their electrochemical and photophysical data. The lifetime of the excited state of compound 7 at 77 K is similar to that of Ru(bpy)2(4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine), whereas that of compound 8 under the same conditions is comparatively long.
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  • 104
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Ruthenium ; Stibane ligands ; Binuclear ruthenium complex, unsymmetrical ; Ruthenacycloentadiene ; Metallacycles ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The paramagnetic ruthenium complex [(η5-C5Me5)RuCl2-{SbiPr3}] (2), which is prepared from [(η5-C5Me5)RuCl2]n (1) and SbiPr3, reacts with Mg/Hg in THF to give the coordinatively unsaturated 16-electron species (η5-C5Me5)RuCl)(SbiPr3)] (3). Compound 3 is obtained in much better yield from [(η5-C5Me5)Ru(μ3-Cl)]4 (4) and SbiPr3 (molar ration 1:4). While 3 reacts with CO to give the 18-electron complex [(η5-C5Me5)RuCl(CO)(SbiPr3)] (5), on treatment of 3 with HCˇO2Me the metallacycle [(η5-C5Me5)RuCl{k2(C,C)-C(CO2Me}=CHC(CO2Me)=CH}(SbiPr3)] (6) is obtained. The reaction of 4 with SbiPr3 in the molar ratio of 1:2 affords the binuclear compound [(η5-C5Me5)(SbiPr3)Ru(μ-Cl)2Ru(-C5Me5)] (7). The molecular structures of 2 and 7 have been determined by X-ray crystallography.
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  • 105
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Labile ruthenium-sulfur complexes ; S2 Complexes ; Substitution reactions ; Ligand effects ; Structure-activity relationships ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In order to synthesize labile and well-soluble [Ru(L)(L')(“S4”)] complexes, [Ru(CI)2(DMSO)4] was treated With “S4”-Na2 (S42- = 1,2-bis(2-mercaptophenylthio)-ethane(2-1)] yielding [Ru(DMSO)2(“S4”)] (1 which contains two labile DMSO ligands. An X-ray structural analysis of 1, verifies that both DMSO ligands are coordinated via their S atoms. The reaction of 1 with small ligands such as PR3 (R = Et, nPr, nBu) or tetrahydrothiophene (THT) leads to substitution of both DMSO ligands yielding [Ru(PR3)2(“S4”)] (R = Et 3a, nPr 3b, nBu 3c) and [Ru(THT)2(“S4”] 2, respectively, while bulky phosphane ligands such as PCy3 and PiPr3 substitute one DMSO ligand to yield [Ru(DMSO)(PR3])(“S4”] (R = iPr 4a, Cy 4b). X-ray structural analyses of [Ru(PnPr3)2(“S4”)] · 0.5 MeOH (3b · 0.5 MeOH), [Ru(PnBu3)2(S4)} (3c), and [Ru(Pme3)2(“S4”)] (3d) confirm the pseudo-octahedral coordination of the Ru centers by four Sdonors and two cis P-donors and reveal close similarities bet ween the three complexes. Comparision of the structural parameters of 3b · 0.5 MeOH, 3c and 3d with those of [Ru(PPh3)2(“MeS, 4”)] [MeS4“2” = 1,2-bis(2-mercaptophenylthio)propane(2-1)] indicates that the inertness towards substitution of 3b · 0.5 MeOH, 3c and 3d as opposed to the substitution lability of [Ru(PPh3)2(,MeS4“)] is caused by the small cone angles of the alkyl phosphanes. In the DMSO/PCy3 complex 4b both coligands are labile, and which one is substituted depends on the size of the entering ligand. The reactions of 4b with PnR3 yield [Ru(DMSO)(PR3)('S4”)] (R = nPr 4c, nBu 4d) in contrast to the reaction with CO. PMe3, and SMe2 which give [Ru(CO)(Pcy3)(“S4”)] (5b), [Ru(P-Me3)(PCy3)(“S4”)] (6, and [Ru(SMe2)(PCy3)(“S4”)] (7, respectively. In an analogous manner, the CO complexes [Ru(CO(PR3)(“S4”)] (R = iPr 5a, nBu 5c) have been obtained by treatement of 4a and 4d with CO. The reactions of 4a and 4b with S8 yielded the readily soluble μ-S2 complexes [μ-S2[Ru(PR3)(“S4”)]2] (R - iPr 8a, Cy 8b). The spectroscopi9c data of complex 8b and its cyclic voltammogram, which exhibits four quasi-reversible redox waves, indicate a strong electronic coupling of the two [Ru(PCy3)(“S4”)] fragments via the μ-S2 bridge.
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  • 106
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 615-619 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Self-assembly ; NMR spectroscopy ; Titanium ; Catechol ligands ; Helical structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The racemization/symmetrization of helicate- or meso-helicate-type dinuclear titanium(IV) complexes Mn[(ligand)3Ti2] (n = 4: M = Li, Na, K, Cs; n = 2: M = Ca, Sr), which are formed by metal-directed self-assembly of alkyl-bridged bis(catecholate) ligands in the presence of basic alkali-metal or alkaline-earth metal salts, can be monitored by dynamic NMR spectroscopy. The free-energy barrier (ΔG
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  • 107
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 641-646 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Gold ; S ligands ; Carboxylato complexes ; Thioether complexes ; Sulfonium complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Treatment of 2-mercaptoaniline with {[(Ph3P)Au]3O}+ BF-4 leads to a regioselective auration to give the (2-aminophenyl)sulfonium complex {(2-H2NC6H4S[Au(PPh3)]2}+ BF-4 (1) as the sole product. With the same reagent, 4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfonium salt 2, and 2-mercaptopyridine is converted into the 2-pyridylsulfonium salt 3. Dinuclear auration of the thiol functions is thus clearly favoured over the reaction at any of the other functional groups (-NH2, -py, -OH). As shown in earlier work, this is also true for HS-functional carboxylic acids. With an excess of the oxonium reagent, however, 2-mercaptosuccinic acid was now found to be converted into a tetranuclear complex with a doubly aurated sulfonium group and monoaurated carboxylate functions (4). Bis(2-mercaptoethyl) ether and thioether react with the oxonium salt to give tetranuclear bis(sulfonium salts) 5, 6, with bifurcated {-S[Au(PPh3)]2}+ groups at both ends. Structural studies of compounds 1, 5 and 6 showed the cations to be aggregated into centrosymmetrical dimers through short Au-Au contacts. Compound 5 forms one-dimensional infinite chains through a similar aggregation via the two bifurcated sulfonium end groups of each individual dicationic unit. The dications of compound 6 are associated only into centrosymmetrical dimers leaving one of the two sulfonium groups of each unit without auriophilic contacts to neighbouring dications, probably owing to an internal Au-S contact with the thioether function.
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  • 108
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 633-640 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Fluorine ; Macrocycles ; Cryptands ; Protonations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The protonation of several fluoro cryptands synthesized from 1,3-bis(bromomethyl)-2-fluorobenzene and diaza-macrocycles (diaza-12-crown-4, diaza-15-crown-5, diaza-18-crown-6 and 2,3-benzodiaza-15-crown-5) has been investigated by 1H-, 13C- and 19F-NMR spectroscopy, X-ray crystal structure analysis and IR spectroscopy, with a view to detecting possible CF…HN hydrogen bonding. From the crystal structures of mono- and diprotonated 23-fluoro-4,7,20-trioxa-1,10-diazatricyclo[8,7,5,112,16]tricosa-12,14,16(23)-triene (FN2O3·H+ and FN2O3·2H+) it is apparent that protonation leads to a shortening of the non-bonded nitrogen-fluorine and nitrogen-oxygen distances and consequently to O·HN hydrogen bonds. A related type of interaction involving fluorine appears possible since short N(H)…F distances (281.2-286.6 pm) with NHF angles between 130-140° are observed. A Cambridge Structural Database search was performed and 27 structures with short CF…HN contacts were found. On the other hand, IR spectra do not give any clear evidence in favor of CF…HN hydrogen bonding since the N-H vibrations in FN2O3…H+ and FN2O3…2H+ as well as in FN2O4…2H+ do not experience longwave shifts relative to the N-H vibrations of the reference systems HN2O3·H+, HN2O3…2H+ and HN2O4…2H+.HN2O3 and HN2O4 are almost identical to FN2O3 and HN2O4, respectively, the only difference being that the single fluorine atom of the fluoro cryptands is replaced by hydrogen. NMR spectroscopic evidence concerning CF…HN interactions is ambiguous: (i) A spin-coupling between 1H and 19F (NH…F) is observed. (ii) The 1JCF value is reduced by up to 15 Hz upon protonation of the fluoro cryptand. (iii) An NMR competition experiment between FN2O3 and HN2O3 yields no evidence for an increased basicity of the fluoro cryptand. Finally, it can be stated that evidence in favor of CF…HN hydrogen bonds is inconclusive; should such an interaction exist it will certainly be very weak.
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  • 109
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 659-662 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Thiophene derivatives ; Complexation, diastereoselective ; Chromium ; Heterocycles ; Steric hindrance ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 2,3-Disubstituted 2-hydroxyalkylthiophenes 9 and 10 were synthesized in a five-step sequence and their diastereoselective complexation with the Cr(CO)3 fragment leading to the corresponding tricarbonyl(thiophene)chromium complexes 11 and 12 was investigated. The diastereoselectivity achieved in the complexation reaction was up to 85% d. e. and depends primarily on the bulkiness of the substituent in the 3-position of the thiophene. The relative configuration of the stereogenic center and the planar element of chirality of complex 11a was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis.
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  • 110
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Hybridization ; Lithium coordination ; Structure elucidation ; NMR-spectroscopy ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: α-(Dimethylamino)benzyllithium (1a) and its complexes, 1b-f, have been characterized by their solid-state 13C-NMR spectra. The spectra are comparable to those recorded in solution and can be used to reveal the structures of the different solvates of the title compound.
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  • 111
    Electronic Resource
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1461-1465 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Kolbe-Schmitt reaction ; Solid-state structures ; Sodium phenoxide ; Solvent Complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Solvent-free sodium phenoxide (NaOPh) crystallises as a polymer and forms a polymeric chain in the [0 0 1] direction. The low coordination of the sodium atoms, as evident in the crystal structure, is confirmed by the easy coordination of oxoligands (α-donors). Hence, the four-membered ring chain of the solvent-free sodium phenoxide is separated by oxoligands, and forms partial structures as the polymer fragments. Thus, NaOPh crystallises in THF with the formation of an Na6O6 core, consisting of two face-fused heterocubes, and in N, N, N′, N′-tetramethyl urea (TMU) with the formation of a Na4O4 heterocubane. The solvent-free NaOPh-CO2 complex obtained from the addition of CO2 to a solution of sodium phenoxide is, when exposed to a temperature of 80°C, subject to an irreversible phase transition, as demonstrated by FT-IR and DTA studies. The complex formed at 80°C is, apparently, another intermediate of the Kolbe-Schmitt reaction.
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  • 112
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Naphthalenes ; Phosphanes ; Phosphorus heterocycles ; Protecting groups ; Strained molecules ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1.8-dilithionaphthalene 1 reacted with bis(dimethylamino)-chlorophosphane to form 1,8-bis[(diethylamino)phosphanyl]-naphthalene 2, whose structure was confirmed by X-ray crystal structure analysis; there are two independent molecules, in which the P(NEt2)2 groups adopt an eclipsed conformation. Reaction of 2 with gaseous HCl gave in low yield 1,8-bis-(dichlorophosphanyl)naphthalene 3, which was characterized by 1H- and 31P-NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. Attempted recrystallization of 3 led to oxidative hydrolysis which furnished 4, an anhydride of a bis(chlorophosphonic acid), whose structure was elucidated by X-ray crystal structure analysis. The geometry of 4 reveals a relief of strain from the bis (aminophosphane) 2; the naphthalene groups are less distorted and the P atoms are displaced less far from the naphthalene best plane.
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  • 113
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Gold ; Silver ; Diphosphane ; Diphosphane Disulfide ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Vinylidenebis(diphenylphosphane) reacts with gold(I) or gold(III) compounds to give dinuclear {[{Au(C6F5)]2[(PPh2)2C=CH2{] or [Au{PPh2C(=CH2)Ph2P)]2(ClO4)2] or mononuclear complexes ([Au(C6F5)3(PPh2C(=CH2)Ph2P)]}, respectively. The latter reacts with gold(I) or silver(I) compounds to afford dinuclear [[Au(C6F5)3[PPh2C(=CH2)Ph2P}AuX], X=Cl or C6F5) or trinuclear species {[{Au(C6F5)3{PPh2C(=CH2)Ph2P{]2M]ClO4, M=Au or Ag}. No addition of nucleophiles to the C=C double bond is observed in these complexes, which contain the diphosphane acting as bridging or monodentate ligand. (SPPh2)2C=CH2 reacts with AgClO4 to give [Ag{SPPh2C(=CH2)Ph2PS}]2-(ClO4)2or[Ag[PPh2C(=CH2)Ph2P]2]ClO4. The crystal structure of [Au(C6F5)3{PPh2C(=CH2)Ph2P}Au(C6F5)] has been established by X-ray crystallography, and confirms the expected square planar and linear geometry for the Au111 and Au1 centres, respectively.
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  • 114
    Electronic Resource
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1547-1550 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphane ; 1,3α., 5,7β-Tetrakis(trifluoromethyl)-6,-9-dioxa-2-phosphabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-3β, 7α-diol ; 1,7-Trifluoromethyl-3,5-methyl1-2,4.8-trioxa-6-phosphaadamantane ; Phosphorus heterocycles ; Ketones ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A two-step formal insertion of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro- (2a) and 1,111-trifluoropentane-2,4-dione (2b) into the P-H bonds of phosphane gave the primary a-hydroxyphosphanes 3 and 4, precursors for the resulting secondary phosphanes, 6,9-dioxa-2-phosphabicyclo[3.3.l]nonane (6a) and 2,4,8-trioxa-6-phosphaadamantane (7), both formed diastereospecifically. The molecular structures of 6a and 7 were established by single-crystal X-ray structure analysis which revealed two independent molecules for 6a in the unit cell possessing a chair-boat conformation with a C-P-C angle of 95.4(2)°, and a characteristic heteroadamantane geometry for 7, with the corresponding angle being smaller by 4.9°.
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  • 115
    Electronic Resource
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1605-1609 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Axial-chiral complexes ; Biaryls ; Carbene complexes ; Circular dichroism ; Chromium complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Axial-chiral mono- and biscarbene complexes of chromium containing the 1,1-binaphthyl skeleton have been obtained in both racemic and enantiopure forms in a one-pot reaction starting from lithiated 2,2-dimethoxy-1,1-binaphthyl (1) and hexacarbonyl chromium via the Fischer route. An X-ray structure analysis of the biscarbene complex 2 reveals that the biscarbene functionalization significantly increases the dihedral angle defined by the biaryl planes. The enantiopure complexes have been characterized by CD spectroscopy.
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  • 116
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: N-(Arylazoalkenoyl)azacoronands ; Rubidium Salts ; Host-guest interaction ; 87Rb MAS NMR spectroscopy ; 13C CPMAS NMR spectroscopy ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Rubidium salts with N-(Arylazoalkenoyl)azacoronands (2a-c), were investigated using 87Rb and 13C solid-state NMR spectroscopy. From the NMR results it is concluded that there is a host-gust interaction. This suggests that the rubidium and ammonium ions, respectively, are incorporated into the cavity between the coronand and the chromophore.
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  • 117
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Lithiation ; P ligands ; NMR spectroscopy ; Molecular structure ; Hydrogenations ; Hydroformylations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A facile synthesis of 2′-phosphanyl-1,1′-biphenyl- and 2′-phosphanyl-1,1′ -binaphthyl-2-ols and their silyl ethers has been developed, consisting of electron-transfer-catalyzed ring-opening of dibenzofuran and dinaphthofuran, respectively, subsequent reaction with chlorophosphanes, and work-up with acetic acid or ClSiMe3. Studies of the molecular and crystal structures reveals the presence of P - H - O bridging bonds in the more basic tBuPhP derivative and a nearly perpendicular arrangement of the aryl planes in the biphenyl derivatives. The barrier to rotation of the aryl planes about the C-C axis was determined by NMR in the case of the P-asymmetric derivative 3d, using the appearence of diastereoisomers by atropisomerism and P-asymmetry. Comparative screening tests of the title compounds, phosphanyl phenols and phosphanylnaphthols in homogeneous Rh-catalyzed reactions demonstrate catalytic activity in hydroformylation reactions and superior properties of the biphenyl- and binaphthyl-2-ol derivatives in relation to other P-O ligands.
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  • 118
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1671-1676 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Silicon ; Disilanes ; Diaryldisilanes ; Disilanyl-arenes ; 1,2-Disila-acenaphthene ; Fluorescence spectroscopy ; UV/Vis spectroscopy ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: For the synthesis of the diaryldisilanes Ar-SiH2SiH2-Ar (1a, Ar = phenyl; 1b, Ar = p-tolyl 1c, Ar = mesityl; 1d, Ar = p-anisyl) two convenient preparative routes are reported. The crystal structures of 1c and 1d have been determined in X-ray diffraction studies; the disilanes have a staggered transconformation with a crystallographically imposed center of inversion. For 1a-d no photoluminescence phenomena can be observed. 1,2-Disila-acenaphthene (2) is synthesized in acceptable yield by treatment of 1,8-dilithionaphthalene with 1 equivalent of 1,2-bis[((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy]disilane Tf-SiH2SiH2-Tf. The crystal structure of 2 has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The molecule has no crystallographically imposed symmetry but closely follows the symmetry elements of points group C2v. Solutions of 2 exhibit intense fluorescence in the near UV region at room temperature. The fluorescence spectra are discussed in comparison with data on acenaphthene and naphthalene.
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  • 119
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1699-1707 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Trivalent phosphorus ; Ruthenium ; Photolysis ; Electron transfer ; Ligand exchange ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Solutions of tris(2,2′-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) dichloride (Ru2+) and various types of trivalent phosphorus compounds Z3P (Z = Ph, n-Bu, OR; 1) in methanol have been photolyzed with visible light at 20 °C under an argon atmosphere, resulting in the oxidation of 1 to the corresponding pentavalent oxo compounds Z3P=O and ligand exchange of Ru2+ with 1. The former process takes place via single-electron transfer (SET) from 1 to Ru2+ in the photoexcited state, Ru2+*, which generates the radical cation intermediate Z3P.+ from 1. The latter results from nucleophilic attack of 1 upon Ru2+*. The results show that 1 can act either as an electron donor or as a nucleophile toward Ru2+*. The rate constants for both processes are estimated. An excellent linear correlation is found between the logarithm of the SET rate and the oxidation potential for both the aromatic and aliphatic trivalent phosphorus comparison with SET quenching by amines. On the other hand, a dualparameter correlation analysis shows that the ligand exchange is regulated by both steric and electronic factor in 1.
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  • 120
    Electronic Resource
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1787-1790 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Silicon ; Titanium ; Diazadisilatitanacyclopentane ; Aminodisilanes ; Tetrachlorodisilanes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction of two equivalents of N-trimethylsilylaniline (1) with two equivalents of n-butyllithium, followed by subsequent treatment with Si2Cl6 (2) leads to the formation of the tetrachlorodisilane RSiCl2SiCl2R (3) (R = PhNSiMe3). 3 is converted to RSi(NH2)2Si(NH2)2R (4) by reaction with liquid ammonia. 4 reacts with cp*TiMe3 (5) (cp* = η5-CsMe5) to yield the diazadisilatitanacyclopentane RSi(NH2)NHTiMe(cp*)NHSi(NH2)R (6). The crystal structure of 6 is reported.
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  • 121
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1123-1127 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Vanadium ; Cryptands ; Ionophors ; Phosphatases ; Decavanadate ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Treatment of a C222-vanadyl-AMP complex (C222 = cryptand-222, AMP = adenosine monophosphate) with Me2NH in the presence of air yielded centrosymmetric dihydrogen-decavanadate H2V10O428, sandwiched by two diprotonated C222 molecules. An X-ray crystal-structure analysis was performed of this compound with the overall composition [C222(H+)2]2[H2V10O28] · 2 1/2, H2O. Protonation sites in the anion are μ2-oxygen atoms linking two different vanadium centres. Protonation sites at the cryptand are the nitrogen and/or oxygen atoms of one of the -[CH2]2O[-CH2|2O|CH2]- bridges. The relevance of the compound for the stabilisation and transport of the kinase and phosphatase inhibitor decavanadate by biogenic ionophores is addressed.
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  • 122
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Iron-sulfur clusters ; S ligands ; Cyclotriveratrylene ; Subsite-specific reactions ; Electrochemistry ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ligand exchange reactions are carried out exclusively at the unique iron site of a subsite-differentiated cyclotriveratrylene [4Fe-4S] cluster complex. The effect of a variety of thiolate, phenolate, bidentate, and bridging ligands on the redox potential of the subsite-differentiated [4Fe-4S] cluster complex is studied and compared with the effects of such ligands on an [Fe4S4C14]2- cluster. The redox potential can be modulated within the range of -1.60 to -1.80 V (vs. Fc0/+) by varying the ligand. The introduction of an electron releasing substituent shifts the redox potential to more negative values, whereas an electron withdrawing substituent has the opposite effect. A linear relationship exists between the number of substituted sites and the reduction potential of the cluster.
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  • 123
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1167-1174 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Silicon ; Configuration determination ; Aminosilanes ; Tetra(amino)silanes ; Molecular conformation ; Conformation analysis ; Nitrogen ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In a search for crystalline homoleptic tetra(amin)silanes with (mirror)-symmetrical NR2 substituents, tetrakis( 1-pyrrolidinyl)silane (1) was prepared by an improved synthetic route, and tetrakis(morpholino)silane (2) was synthesized from SiBr4 and morpholine/Li-morpholide via the intermediate BrSi[N(CH2CH2)2O]3 (4). With SiCl4 only the monochloro stage, 3, is reached. Tetrakis(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)silane (5) was prepared similarly, using 4-methylpiperazine. With (CH2)6NH or (CH2)6NLi and SiBr4 only [(CH2)6N]3SiBr (6) was obtained. The structures of 1, 2 and 5 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. While compound 1 has an irregular molecular geometry following no symmetrical pattern, molecules of 2 and 5 have similar structures with almost superimposable Si(NC2)4 cores of approximate D2d symmetry. The overall molecular symmetry of 2 is reduced only by incongruous folding of the heterocycles, which are all in a chair conformation. The core structures of 2 and 5 are in excellent agreement with the results of density function calculations for Si(NH2)4. Si(NMe2)4 (the crystal structure of which could not be determined) was converted into (Me2N)3SiO-SO2CF3 (7) by treatment with two equivalents of triflic acid. Reaction of 7 with 1-naphthylamine/triethylamine affords (Me2N)3SiNHC9H7 (8). With 2,4-difluoroaniline/NEt3 the analogous derivative (Me2N)3SiNHC6H3F2 (9) is obtained, but with 4-bromoaniline the product is a silane with the ligands redistributed to give (Me2N2),Si(NHC6H4Br), (10), the structure of which was also determined. It has a non-standard geometry with very flat nitrogen pyramids at all four substituents.
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  • 124
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1175-1187 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Low-valent compounds ; Titanium ; Chromium ; C-C coupling ; Cleavage reactions ; Hydrido complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The potential of low-valent, early transition-metal reagents as selective reductants in organic chemistry has been foreshadowed by intensive research on the ill-defined and heterogeneous subvalent titanium intermediates generated in the McMurry reaction and its numerous variants. As part of the long-term research effort to develop soluble, well-defined transition-metal reductants of modulated and selective activity toward organic substrates, the THF-soluble reductant, titanium dichloride, has been throughly examined, as well as the analogous ZrCl2 and HfCl2 reagents, all of which are readily obtainable by the alkylative reduction of the Group tetrachloride by butyllithium in THF. Noteworthy is that such interactions of MCl4 with butyllithium in hydrocarbon media lead, in contrast, to M(III) or M(IV) halide hydrides. Analogous alkylative reductions in THF applied to VCl4, CrCl3, and MoCl5 have yielded reducing agents similar to those obtained from Mcl4 but gradated in their reactivity. Such reductants have proved capable of coupling carbonyl derivatives, benzylic halides, acetylenes and certain olefins in a manner consistent with an oxidative addition involving a two-electron transfer (TET). Such a reaction pathway is consistent with the observed stereochemistry of pinacol formation from ketones and for the reductive dimerization of alkynes. In contrast of the reaction of CrCl3 with two equivalents of butyllithium, which leads to a CrCl intermediate, the interaction of CrCl3 in THF with four equivalents of butyllithium at -78°C yields a reagent of the empirical formulation, LiCrH4.2LiCl.2 THF, as supported by elemental and gasometric analysis of its protolysis. This hydridic reductant cleaves a wide gamut of s̰ carbon-heteroatom bonds (C-X, C-O, C-S and C-N), towards which the CrCl reductant is unreactive. The type of cleavage and/or coupled products resulting from the action of “LiCrH4” on these substrates in best understood as arising from single-electron transfer (SET). In light of the aforementioned findings, the gradated reducing action noted among TiCl2, HfCl2 and CrCl, as well as the contrasting reducing behavior between CrCl and LiCrH4, there is no doubt that future research with early transition metals will continue to yield novel reductants of modulated and site-selective reactivity.
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  • 125
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1231-1234 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Fluorenyl ; Zirconium ; Ether-functionalized fluorenyl ligand ; Chloro-bridged dimer ; Spiro compounds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The monofluorenyl zirconium complex [(.(5):.1-C13H8CH2CH2OMe)ZrCl2(μ-Cl)]2, (2), has been obtained bby reaction of the respective fluorenyl lithium derivative with ZrCl4 in diethyl ether. A single-crystal X-ray structural analysis shows that 2 is a chloride-bridged dimer, in which the fluorenyl ligand is bonded in a transitional tri- to pentahapto fashion. The relatively weak fluorenyl-zirconium bond is stabilized by intramolecular coordination of the ether sidechain attached to the fluorenyl backbone. Despite this, the bidentate ligand is easily detached upon dissolution of 2 in THF. Simultaneous ether cleavage produces spiro[cyclopropane-1,9′-fluorene].
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  • 126
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1253-1260 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chiral carbenes ; (Carbene)ruthenium complexes ; (Carbene)rhodium complexes ; Chelate Complexes ; Chirality ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The chloro bridges of the dinuclear complexes [(.65-cymene)-RuCl2]2 and [(.5-C5Me5)RhCl2]2 can be cleaved by reaction wht an N-phenyltriazolium perchlorate (1) and a base, resulting in the formation of (carbene)metal complexes. In this manner, abstraction of one ortho-proton of the phenyl group and elimination of HCl leads to pseudo-tetrahedral ruthenium (2) and rhodium (3) complexes, thereby creating a stereogenic center at the transition metal. By using enantiomerically pure triazolium perchlorates, the diastereoselective synthesis of these complexes with diastereomeric excesses of up to 95% can be achieved, with the possibility of separating the two diastereomers by column chromatography. The relative, and therefore also the absolute configuration of the ruthenium complex (RRu)-2b could be determined by X-ray structure analysis. A stereospecific substitution of chlorine by iodine or acetonitrile to form the diastereomerically pure complexes 4, 5 and 6 (the latter as cationic ruthenium complexes) allows a further variation of the ligands.
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  • 127
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1295-1298 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Boron ; Manganese ; Borylene complexes ; Reactions at metal-coordinated boron ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of the air- and water-stable borylene complex [μ-BNMe2{.5-C5H4Me)Mn(CO)2}2] (1a) with a solution of Hcl in Et2O affords the correspondin chloroborylene complex [μ-Chloroborylenebis{dicarbonyl(.5-methylcyclopentadienyl)manganese}(Mn-Mn)] (2). This compound easily undergoes further substitution reactions with protic reagents such as primary amines, alcohols and water at the metal coordinated borylene moiety with elimination of HCl, giving new products of the type [μ-BX{.4-C5H4ME)Mn(CO)2}2] (3a, ab: X=NHtBu, NHPh; 4a, b: × = OMe, OEt; 5: X= Oh}. All borylene complexes were isolated as crystalline solids in good yield and characterized by multinuclear NMR methods and IR spectroscopy in solution. In addition, the structure of 4b in the crystalline state was determined by a single-crystal X-ray study.
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  • 128
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Asymmetric induction ; Helical structures ; Coordination polymers ; Copper ; Crystal structures ; Clathrates ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction of a methanolic copper(II) acetate solution of enantiomerically pure (5R)-/(4S)-methyl E-(4-ethyl-2-oxazolidinylidene)cyanoacetate 6 leads to the mononuclear chelate complexes (R, R)-/ (S, S)-7. Recrystallization of (R, R)-/(S, S)-7 from non-coordinating chloroform and asymmetric induction via the stereogenic centers, originating from (R)-/(S)-6, stereospecifically yield the right- and left-handed helical ID-coordination polymers (P)-/(M)-8. The structures of mononuclear complex (R, R)-7 and of helix (P)-8 and its mirror image (M)-8 have been characterised unequivocally by X-ray crystal structure analyses. (P)- and (M)-8 crystallize with chloroform to give the clathrates 1.{[CuLR2]. 2 CHCl3} and 1.{[CuLS2].2CHCl3}, respectively.
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  • 129
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Ruthenium ; Chelating diphosphane ligand ; Phosphane ; Dibenzofuran ; Tridentate ligands ; X-ray scattering ; Crystal engineering ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 4,6-Bis(diphenylphosphanyl)dibenzofuran (1), despite its large P…P distance of 5.74 Å and its bite angle of ca. 131° was found to be Capable of tridentate coordination to ruthenium (II) chloride. Single crystal X-ray structure analyses of the new ruthenium (II) complexes 3,4 and 5 revealed that the ligand 1 coordinates to a single ruthenium atom with both phosphorus centers and the dibenzofuran oxygen atom. The remarkable ligand deformation resulting from the coordination is evident from the decrease of the P…P distance by 1 Å to 4.75 Å and the increase of the bite angle (P-Ru-P) by 25° to 155°-157. The unprecedented in-plane coordination of the dibenzofuran oxygen atom to ruthenium is interesting in view of the hybridisation of the oxygen.
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  • 130
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1339-1341 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Pentacarbonyl iron ; Carbonylations ; Insertions ; Bicyclo[4.1.1]octenones ; Bicyclo[3.2.1]octenes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The cyclic vinylcyclopropane 6a reacts at elevated temperatures with iron pentacarbonyl to selectively give the enone 7a in 52% yield. Reducing the reaction time provided the isomeric ketones 7a-b. Partial chromatographic separation of this mixture allowed the complete spectroscopic identification of 7b by 1H NMR. The structure of 7c was determined from selected spectral data of the mixture of 7a and 7c. For comparison, the methyl substituted derivate 6b was subjected to a carbonylation under the above conditions exclusively providing 8 ini 42% yield. A mechanistic rationale for the two different modes of ring opening is presented.
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  • 131
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 132
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1375-1378 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phthalocyanines ; Hemiporphyrazines ; Fullerenes ; Diels-Alder reactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis of a new Diels-Alder adduct 7 of [60]fullerene and a phthalocyaninenickel compound containing a longer spacer than the originally reported Diels-Alder adduct 1 is described. The bisenophilic hemiporphyrazinenickel compound 11 reacts with [60]fullerene to form a Diels-Alder adduct 12 containing two fullerene units. Spectroelectrochemical investigations of 7 and 12 reveal multiple reductions, which are attributed to the corresponding subunits of the molecules. In contrast to 1, the election acceptor properties of the [60]fullerene unit in both molecules have no influence on the electronic properties of the phthalocyanine and hemiporphyrazine, respectively.
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  • 133
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1405-1409 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Ferrocenes ; EDTA ; Cyclic voltammetry ; Alkaline earth metals ; Potentiometry ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1, 2-Ferrocenemethylenediyldiamino tetraacetate (1,2-FDTA) is a redox-active relative of EDTA and was synthesized in the reaction of 1,2-bis(chloromethyl)ferrocene with iminodiacetate methyl ester followed by cleavage of the ester with methanolic KOH. Potentiometric determination of the stability constants of the complexes of 1,2-FDTA with the alkaline earth metal ions showed this ligand to display a higher Ca2+/Mg2+ and Ca2+/Sr2+ selectivity (Ca2+ log K = 6.56, Mg2+ log K = 4.65, Sr2+ log K = 3.32) than EDTA itself. The redox potential of 1,2-FDTA-Ca2+ determined in aqueous solution by cyclic voltammetry was found to be anodically shifted by +50 mV with respect to that of the calcium free complex. Consequently the redox-inactive calcium can be determined electrochemically in aqueous solution with a high selectivity with respect to the other alkaline earth metal ions.
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  • 134
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: N. Ligands ; O ligands ; Rhenium ; Structure elucidation ; Ligand effects ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction of [NBu4][ReOCl4] (1) with bidentate salicylidene amine ligands (salen = HL) (2a-c) leads to the formation of monomeric octahedral rhenium (V) compounds of formula [ReOCl (L)2] (3a-c). Spectroscopic date indicate asymmetric arrangement of the ligands in the complexes. This is confirmed by the X-ray crystal structures of 3b and 3c. Complexes 3a, b have been tested as catalysts for the epoxidation of cyclooctene. No evidence for decomposition for decomposition of the catalysts is observed during the reaction (as in the case for tri-and tetra-dentate salen complexes). No undesired byproducts are formed in the catalytic reactions.
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  • 135
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Acetone complexes ; Cyclooligomerizations ; Cyclopropenes ; Metallacycles ; Palladium ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The title compound rac-9 and its bis(acetone) complex rac-10 were prepared, and the latter investigated by X-ray structure analysis. rac-10 proves that the coordination of the weak donor acetone, an easily substitutable ligand in PTHs and related compounds, is an essential point for dissolving these coordination polymers, and thus allowing catalysis reactions in such solvents. Furthermore rac-10 shows only a small deviation from the square-planar coordination expected for Pd11. This indicates that the strong deviation from planarity observed in complexes with more sterically demanding, bidentate ligands is caused by steric interactions with the substituents on the PTH, rather than by electronic effects.
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  • 136
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Bisphosphane, bisdichloromethylene-bridged ; Oxidation with tetrachloro-o-benzoquinone(TOB) ; σ 6 λ5-phosphorate ; Phosphorus Heterocycles ; Structure elucidation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The title compound 3 was formed in the reaction of Cl2PCCl2PCl2 (2) with catechol in the presence of triethylamine. The reaction of 3 with tetrachloro-o-benzoquinone (TOB), 4, led to the σ3P/σ5P-species 5, and the σ5P/σ5P-species 6a/6b. 5 was stable only in solution, and its existence and identity are postulated on the basis of its 31P-NMR spectrum. The structure of 6a/6b could not be assigned unambiguously to one isomer. The reaction of 6a/6b with water yielded the phosphorate 10. The structures of 3 and 10 were determined by single crystal X-ray methods. A wide P—C—P angle (123.2°) was observed in 3. The cation of 10 is a centrosymmetric, protonated DMF dimer with O—O 241.3 pm.
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  • 137
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Lithium ; Zine ; Dibenzylzinc ; Tmeda complexes ; Heteroleptic alkylzinc amide ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of lithium phenyl(trimethylsilyl)methanide with phenyl(trimethylsilyl)methylzinc chloride-tmeda in the presence of tmeda yields the addition product, a bis(tmeda)-lithium dialkylchlorozincate. The elimination of lithium chloride leads to the formation of a tmeda adduct of bis[phenyl-(trimethylsilyl)methyl]zinc. The metathesis reaction of phenyl(trimethylsilyl)methylzinc chloride-tmeda with lithium tris(trimethylsilyl)silylamide allows the isolation of the corresponding heteroleptic tmeda complex of an alkylzinc amide. The metalation of phenyl(trimethylstannyl)methane with butyllithium yields the transmetalation product benzyllithium. From the metathesis reaction of this lithium base with anhydrous zinc(II) chloride in the presence of tmeda, the tmeda adduct of dibenzylzinc crystallizes. The molecular structures of (tmeda)Li—CH(GeMe3)Ph, (tmeda)Zn(CH2Ph)2, (tmeda)Zn[CH(SiMe3)Ph]2, and (tmeda)Zn[CH(SiMe3)-Ph[N(H)Si(SiMe3)3 are reported. Whereas lithium bonds in an η3-fashion, the zinc atom forms a σ(Zn—C) bond. The extremely wide Zn—N—Si angle in (tmeda)Zn[CH(SiMe3)-Ph[N(H)Si(SiMe3)3 of 157° is remarkable.
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  • 138
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Rhodium ; Chelate complexes ; Hydrido complexes ; Bridging ligands ; P Ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mononuclear starting materials [Rh(η4-C8H12)(k2-P,Sb-iPr2PCH2SbR2)]PF6 (la, b) react with CF3CO2H in the presence of H2 to give the dinuclear hydridorhodium(II1) complexes [{RhH(k2-P,Sb-iPr2PCH2SbR2)]PF6 (2a, b) in almost quantitative yield. The X-ray crystal structural analysis of 2b (R = tBu) reveals a distorted octahedral geometry around the two metal centers with the two phosphanyl(stibanyl)methanes in a chelating and the two trifluoracetate ligands in a bridging coordination mode.
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  • 139
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1551-1555 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Antitumor agents ; Nucleotides ; Palladium ; Hydrogen bonds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The compound [Pd(en)(5′-IMP-N7)2].11 H2O, where 5′-IMP = inosine 5′-monophosphate, crystallizes in the tetragonal space group P4322 with the unit cell parameters: a = b = 12.060(5) and c = 28.510(5) Å, V = 4147(3) Å3, Z = 4. A head-to-tail orientation with A configuration is observed for the nucleotides which are coordinated through the N(7) positions such that d[Pd-N(7)] = 2.053(8) Å. The sugar moieties exhibit anti orientations toward the purine bases while their pukkers adopt C(3)′-endo conformation. The overall conformation about the phosphate backbone is gauche+. Intramolecular hydrogen bonding is observed between the phosphates and the NH groups of the en ligand with a donor-acceptor distance of 2.88 Å. The coordination mode of the solid-state structure is shown to be identical to that observed by 1H-NMR spectroscopy in solution under slightly acidic conditions, where the N (l) positions of the nucleotides are protonated. The results are discussed in reference to closely related systems reported in the literature with emphasis on the importance of hydrogen bonding in such complexes.
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  • 140
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1579-1583 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Silatetrazenes ; Nitrogen-silicon ring systems ; Bissilylamines ; Silicon-29 solid state NMR ; Aryl azides ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction between aryl azides and lithiated aryl amines leads to tetrazenes 3 and 9 which contain a chain of four nitrogen atoms. Reaction with different halosilanes gives the cyclic silatetrazenes 10, 12, and 15 where substitutents on the silicon vary form alkyl to hydrogen and chlorine atoms. The structures of 10, 12, and 15 in the solid state are reported. Variation of the solvent and the Lewis acidity of the halosilane influence the ratio of silatetrazene to side products, bissilyated amines. These effects are studied for different halosilanes.
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  • 141
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Iridium ; Hydrido complexes ; Olefin complexes ; C-H activation ; P ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Etheneiridium(I) complexes of the general composition trans-[IrCl(C2H4)L2] [L = iPr2PCH2CO2Me (2a), iPr2PCH2CO2Et (2b), iPr2P(CH2)3NMe2 (2c)] have been prepared either from [IrClL2] (3) or [IrCl(C2H4)2]2 (7) as starting materials. The corresponding carbonyl derivatives trans-[IrCl(CO)L2] (6, 10, 11) are obtained along similar routes. Photolysis of trans-[IrCl(C2H4)L2] (L = 2a, 2b) leads, by intramolecular C-H activation, to the formation of the octahedral hydrido(vinyl)iridium(III) compounds [IrHCl(CH=CH2)(k-L)(k2-L)] (16, 17), which are highly fluctional in solution. Carbonyl(hydrido)(vinyl) complexes are accessible either from 16 or 17 and CO, or from trans-[IrCl(C2H4)L2] (L = 2a) and the propargylic alcohol HC≡CCH(Ph)OH, respectively. Treatment of 3 or the corresponding dihydrido compound [IrH2ClL2] (4) with methyl vinyl ketone or methyl acrylate also yields hydrido(vinyl)iridium(III) complexes [IrHCl(CH=CHX)L2] [X = C(=O)Me (18), C(=O)OMe (19)], in which instead of the C=O function of the phosphanyl ester the carbonyl group of the vinylic moiety is coordinated to the metal. The reaction of 16 (L = 2a) with terminal alkynes HC≡CR (R = Ph, CO2Me) affords the structurally related alkynyl(hydrido)iridium(III) compounds [IrHCl(C≡CR)(k-L)(k2-L)] (28, 29), while from 16 and internal alkynes RC≡CR) the iridium(I) complexes trans-[IrCl1(RC≡CR)L2] (30, 31) are obtained, Stepwise treatment of trans-[IrCl(RC≡CR)L2] (6: L = 2a) with NaN(SiMe3)2, (ii) H2O, and (iii) HCl leads, in the coordination sphere of the metal center, to a conversion of iPr2PCH2CO2Me to iPr2PCH2CO2H via the isolated phosphanylenolate and phosphanylacetate complexes 32 and 33 as intermediates.
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  • 142
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1643-1646 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Nickel Schiff base complexes ; Base adducts ; Chirality ; Steric hindrance ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction of the ligand meso-H2L, derived from cis-diaminocyclohexane and ethyl cyano(ethoxymethylene)acetate, with nickel(II) acetate gives meso-NiL. Spectrophotometric titration of RR-NiL and meso-NiL with various nitrogen bases reveals a strong influence of the steric hindrance of the diaminocyclohexanediyl bridge in meso-NiL on the base adduct stability. The structures of RR-NiL and meso-NIL have been established by X-ray diffraction.
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  • 143
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Hexadeamino-hexaisocyano-neomycin B ; Organometallic complexes ; Gold ; Chromium ; Rhodium ; Iridium ; Ruthenium ; Palladium ; Platinum ; Hexanuclear carbene gold(I) complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: From the amino glycoside neomycin B, the acetate-protected hexaisocyanide 4 has been prepared. 4 forms the hexanuclear complexes [(4)(AuCl)6] (5), {(4)[Cr(CO)5]6}, {(4)[MCl2(η5-C5Me5)]6} (M = Rh, Ir), {(4)[RuCl2(p-cymene)]6}, {(4)-[MCl2(PR3)]6} (M=Pd, Pt), and 4{(4)[PdCl(C6H4CH2NMe2)]6). The hexaisocyanohexagold(I) complex 5 reacts with H2NtBu and PhNH2 to give the corresponding carbene complexes. The compounds have been characterized by IR, 13C- and 31P-NMR spectroscopy, and (partially) by FAB-MS data.
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  • 144
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1693-1698 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: P,N ligands ; Rhodium complexes ; Iridium complexes ; Hydrogen bonding ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Treatment of trans-[MCl(CO)(PPH3)2] (M = Rh, Ir) with the lithium salts fof the bidentate hybride ligands 2-Ph2PC6H4N(R)H [‘PN(R)H’ R = H, Me] produced the chelate complexes [M(CO)(PPH3)(‘PNR’)] [M/NR = Rh/NH (1a), Ir/ NH (2a), Rh/NMe (1b), Ir/NMe (2b)] containing the CO ligand and the NR substituent in mutual trans-arrangement. 2b was shown by single-crystal X-ray diffraction to possess an amido-nitrogen atom in a trigonal-planar environment. Oxidative addition of H2 to 2b reversibly formed cis-[IrH2(CO)(PPh3)(‘PNMe’)] (3), in which H2 has added perpendicular to the N-Ir-CO axis. While both 1a,b and 2a, b proved to the completely unreactive toward CO2 at ambient temperature and pressure, reactions of 1a and 2a/b with sulfur dioxide reversibly formed pentacoordinate SO2 adducts, [M(SO2)(CO(PPh3)(‘PNR’)][M/NR = Rh/Nh (4a), Ir/NH (5a), Ir/NMe (5b) with M-S-bonded pyramidal MSO2 units as established by an X-ray structure analysis of 5a. Complex 5b reacted with dioxygen to form the sulfato compound [Ir(O2SO2)(CO)(‘PNMe’)] (6). Combination of 2a with HCl in CHCl3 at -60°C resulted in protonation of both the iridium and the nitrogen atom to give an ionic chelate complex, [IrHCl(CO)(PPh3)(‘PNH2’)]Cl (7), containing one of its NH groups hydrogen-bonded to Ir-Cl. Ring opening of the chelate structure with formation of [IrHCl2(CO)(PPh3)(PPh2C6H4N(Me)H-o)] (8) was observed in the analogous reaction of 2b with hydrogen chloride. NMR spectroscopy showed 8 to exist in CDCl3 solution as a mixture of three Ir-PPh2C6H4N(Me)H-o rotamers, stabilized by intramolecular -N(Me)H  - ClIr hydrogen bonding.
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  • 145
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Calix[4]resorcinols ; Dioxaphosphocins ; Supramolecular chemistry ; Solid-state NMR spectroscopy ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis and characterisation of the reactive tetrakis (O,O-phosphorus)-Bridged calix[4]resorcinols 3 and 4 is described. Because of its poor solubility in common organic solvents, a solid-state NMR investigation of 3 (1H, 13C, 31P) was conducted. Reaction of 3 with MeMgl, Me3 SiMNe2, and HNMe2 furnished the η3γ3P-substituted cavitands 5 and 6. Oxidative addition reactions of 6 with the (H2N)2C(=O)/H2O2 (1:1) adduct, tetrachloro-o-benzoquinone (TOB), and hexafluoroacetone (HFA) led to the η4γ5P derivative 7, and to the η5γ5P derivatives 8 and 9. An X-ray crystal-structure determination of the tetrakis(O,O-phosphorus)-bridged calix[4]resorcinol 4 has been conduced. The framework displays the cone conformation; the chlorine atoms are directed inwards.
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  • 146
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1739-1744 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Carbon nitride ; Tetra(amino)methanes ; Guanidinium salts ; Amination ; Conformation analysis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Because of their possible role as model compounds for the structural units of carbon nitride C3N4, the preparation, structural chemistry, and some representative reactions of tetra(amino)methanes have been (re)investigated. In the crystal, C(NMe2)4 (1) has a molecular geometry close to D2a symmetry as proposed by theoretical calculations using state-of-the-art density functional methods. The coordination of the central carbon atom is distorted tetrahedral and the configuration of the nitrogen atoms is strongly pyramidal, as opposed to almost planar in the tetra(amino)silanes. Tetra(pyrrolidinyl)methane has a similar core structure, with all heterocyclic substituents in an envelop conformation flexible in solution. Tetra(piperidinyl)methane is more rigid in solution, owing to a more congested structure, with much higher inversion barriers for the six-membered rings. Hydrolysis of 1 leads to MezNH and hexamethylguanidinium hydroxide, and treatment of 1 with HAuCl4(aq) affords crystalline [C(NMe2)3]4 AuCl4- the structure of which has also been determined. Compound 1 is a strong nucleophile and can be used as an aminating agent, converting e.g. halosilanes into dimethylaminosilanes, with the guanidinium cation as the leaving group. The experimental results are discussed in the light of recent predictions regarding bulk carbon nitrides.
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  • 147
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1765-1770 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphinic acid ; Phosphaindole bromination and chlorination ; Layer structure ; Hydrogen bonds ; Bromine-bromine interaction ; Phosphorus heterocycles ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The bromination of 1-ethoxy-1-oxophosphindolin-3-one (1) with two equivalents oi bromine occurs with elimination of hydrogen bromide and ethyl bromide, providing 2,2-di- bromo-1-hydroxy-1-oxophosphindolin-3-one (4) in high yield. In the presence of triethylamine this process leads to 2,2-dibromo-1-ethoxy-1-Oxophosphindolin-3-one (3) instead. Triethylamine deprotonates 4, providing the solid triethylammonium salt 5. Silylation of 4 with chlorotrimethylsilane leads to the trimethylsilyl ester 6. Monobromination in a two-phase reaction allows the isolation of a mixture of isomers of 2-bromo-1-ethoxy-1-oxophosphindolin-3-one (2a, b). Chlorination with chlorine furnishes 2,2-dichloro-1-ethoxy-1-oxo-phosphindolin-3-one (7). The new compounds 2-7 were characterized analytically and spectroscopically (EI-MS, 1H, 13C and 31P NMR). The crystal structure of acid 4 was determined by X-ray diffraction. Solid 4 consists of aryl stacks connected by chains of P—OH…O==P hydrogen bonds and secondary Br…Br contacts.
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  • 148
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1791-1799 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Platinum substitution ; Metal-carbon bonds ; trans-Labilization ; Kinetics ; Activation parameters ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The substitution reactions of cis-[PtMe,(dmso),] with pyridine (py) to produce cis-[PtMe2py2] in toluene proceeds in two steps. In the absence of added dimethylsulfoxide (dmso), these steps can not be separated due to the rate constants being very similar. In the presence of added dmso, the rate of the first step, the formation of the monopyridine complex is retarded, which is indicative of a dissociative mechanism. A parallel associative reaction path with pyridine could also be observed. This pathway is independent of the concentration of added dmso. Above a 40-fold excess of dmso, the dissociative pathway is suppressed and only the associative reaction occurs. A plot of Kobs vs the pyridine concentration for this pathway is linear at low [py], but shows a saturation at high [py]. This suggests that the reaction occurs via the formation of a precursor-complex, for which the formation constant was found to be 0.32 · 0.03 M-1. The volume of activation at a high pyridine concentration is -11.4 · 0.8 cm3 mol-1, which indicates that the ligand interchange process is of the associative type. The second step, the formation of the bispyridine complex, can clearly be separated from the first reaction step. This step occurs via a dissociative mechanism, as demonstrated by the decrease in kobs with increasing pyridine concentration. The dissociation of dmso was characterized by a rate constant of (8.1 · 0.9).10-45-1 at 25°C, ·H = 116 ·9 kJ mol-1 and AS. = 86 · 29 JK-1 mol-1. At higher pyridine concentrations evidence for a parallel associative reaction was found, for which the rate constant is (1.3 · 0.2).10-3 M-1S-1 25°C. The results are discussed in reference to available literature data.
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  • 149
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1833-1836 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phthalocyanines ; Phthalonitrile derivatives ; Pentanuclear complexes ; Nickel ; Zinc ; Cobalt ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Novel phthalocyanines (M = Ni, Zn, Co) bearing eight 2′-aminophenoxy and 2′-amino phenylsulfanyl substitutents on peripheral positions have been prepared starting from 4,5-bis(2′-aminophnoxy)-1,2-dicyanobenzene and the corresponding anhydrous metal salts [NiCl2, Zn(O2CMe)2, CoCl2]- Complexation of octakis(2′-amino phenylsulfanyl)-substituted metallo phthalocyanines (2b, 3b and 4b) with Pd11 to form the pentanuclear product was accomplished from their mixtures.
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  • 150
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Rhenium ; Technetium ; Radiop[pharmaceuticals ; Mixed-ligand complexes ; sulfur ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Neutral oxorhenium(V) complexes with dithioether ligands of the general formula [ReOX3(RS[CH2]2SR)], × = Cl, Br, R = nBu, Et, Bzl were synthesized. Ammonium perrhenate reacts in concentrated hydrochloric acid with dithiaalkanes (RS[CH2]2SR, R =nBu, Et, Bz) dissolved in glacial acetic acid to give octahedral complexes of the type [ReOCl3(RS[CH2]2SR)] (1a-c). In concentrated hydrobromic acid, nBu-S(Ch2)2S-nBu leads to the corresponding tribromo complexes (2). The X-ray structure of shows a distorted octahedron with facial coordination of the bromide ligands. The sulfur atoms are cis coordinated to the terminal oxygen. Dissolution o f1a (R = nBu) in methanol leads to the substitution of the chloride trans to the oxo ligand by a meth oxy group. The resultant complex [ReOCl2(MeO) (nBu-S[CHL2]2S-nBu)] (3) is stable and can be isolated from methanolic solution, but changes to the μ-oxo-bridged dirhenium complex μ-oxobis[dichloro(5,6-dithiadidodecane)oxorhenium(V)] (4) when dissolved in other organic solvents. 1a reacts with an excess of benzenethiol by substitution of two chlorides to give the mixed-ligand complex bis(benzenethiolate)chloro(5,8-dithiadodecane)oxorhenium(V) (5a). The related 4-methylbenzenethiolato complex 5b was synthesized starting from the μ-oxo complex 4. X-ray crystal structure determination of 5b shows the equatorial arrangement of the sulfur atoms. The trans position to the oxygen atom is occupied by a chloride ion.
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  • 151
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. i 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 152
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chiral tripod ligands ; Tripod Mo(CO)3 compounds ; Diastereoselective synthesis ; Separation of diastereomers ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Following a procedure developed for H3CC[CH2P(Ph)2]3 (1a) as the starting compound, various tripod ligands RCH2C[CH2P(Ar)2]3 (1) have been transformed into the trilithiotriphosphides RCH2C[CH2P(Ar)(Li)]3 with various electrophiles R′  -  Hal leads to the two diastereomers of RCH2C[CH2P-(Ar)(R)]3 (6) with an (RRR/SSS : RRS/SSR) ratio close to the statistical value of 1:3, except when Ar=Ph and R′=Bzl, where the RRS/SSR diastereomer is obtained almost exclusively. In contrast, the reaction of [RCH2C[CH2P(Ar)(Li)[3]-Mo(CO)3 (4) with electrophiles R′  -  Hal tends to favour the formation of the homochiral RRR/SSS diastereomers. The triphosphide coordination compounds 4 are available by two different routes: either the complexes (RCH2C[CH2P-(Ar)(H)]3Mo(CO)3, obtained from 2 and (CH3CN)3Mo(CO)3, are deprotonated by MeLi, or the trilithiotriphosphides RCH2C[CH2P(Ar)(Li)]3 are reacted with (CH3CN)3Mo(CO)3 to produce 4 in high yields. The ration in which the two diastereomeric forms of 5 are obtained depends on the nature of the electrophile: the greatest diastereomeric discrimination is obtained for Ar=Ph, R=Ph, R′=Bzl, where the homochiral relative to the RRS/SSR pair. Two-dimensional NMR spectra and simulations of one-dimensional spectra are used to ascertain the diastereomeric excess in each case. X-ray analyses of three compounds of type 5 (5d, Ar=Ph, R=H, R′=Ph, R′=Bzl) indicate the remarkable conformational stability of the tripod metal scaffolding, with the conformations observed for these three compounds in three different solid-state environments being closely similar, even with respect to the torsional arrangement of the phosphorus-bound benzyl groups.
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  • 153
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1423-1426 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Gold ; Gold(I) complexes ; (Imine)gold(I)complexes ; Ketiminophosphanes ; (Ketiminophosphane)gold(I) complexes ; Ketiminophosphane sulfides ; (Ketiminophosphanesulfide)gold(I) complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reactions of chloro(dimethyl sulfide)gold(I) with equivalent quantities of the ketiminophosphane diphenyl(diphenylmethyleneamino)phosphane (1a) or its sulfide (1aS) lead to high yields of stable, crystalline 1 : 1 complexes with AuCl units attached to the phosphorus and sulfur atom, respectively. Tris(diphenylmethyleneamino)phosphane (1c) gives the related complex (Ph2C=N)3PAuCl with the gold atom also selectively P-bound. Bis(diphenylmethyleneamino)phenyl-phosphane (1b) could not be used because of its limited stability. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies have shown that there is no auxiliary coordination of the metal center by the imino functions of the ligands. The geometry of the P/S—Au—Cl moieties deviates only very slightly from linearity. The angle at the sulfur atom in (Ph2C=N)Ph2PSAuCl is very small [94.30(3)°], but despite of the resulting rather open coordination there are no discernible intra- or intermolecular contacts in the lattice. Such contacts are also absent with (Ph2C=N)Ph2PAuCl and (Ph2C=N)3PAuCl owing to the bulk of the ligands. The 1 : 1 complexes do not react with an excess of (Me2S)AuCl. This finding, and the molecular structures of the 1 : 1 complexes, show very consistently that both phosphane and sulfide donors are far superior as ligands for gold(I) as compared to ketimine donor molecules.
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  • 154
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1441-1447 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Pyrazolate complexes ; Bridging ligands ; Copper ; Silver ; N,S-Donor Ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of pyrazole-based potential ligands bearing thioether substituents in 3- and 5-positions of the heterocycle was synthesized [3,5-bis(RSCH2)-pyzH R=Ph (1aH), PhCH2 (1bH), iPr (1cH), tBu (1dH)]. These ligands afford oligonuclear Cu1 and Ag1 coordination compounds [LCu]x (2a-c, L = 1a - c) and [LAg]x (3a-d, L = 1a-d), respectively. The single crystal X-ray analysis of 3c shows the presence of trimeric planar arrays of N,N′-bridging pyrazolates and linear coordinated silver ions, with each two of the trinuclear moieties being linked by two unsupported short intermolecular Ag…Ag contacts [3.041(1) Å]. Molecular-weight determinations for 2a (THF) and 3c (toluene) indicate that hexanuclear entities are preserved in solution. Starting from 1bH the CuII complex [(1b)2Cu2](BF4)2 (4) was synthesized. According to an X-ray crystal structure analysis it consists of dinuclear molecules with two bridging pyrazolates, distorted square planar N2S2 coordination spheres for Cu11 and an axially bridging tetrafluoroborate. Magnetic susceptibility data reveal an antiferromagnetic exchange (J = -206 cm-1) that is among the highest found for doubly pyrazolate bridged dicopper(II) complexes, which is rationalized on the basis of the rather symmetric dinuclear core of 4. The irreversibility of the electrochemical reduction and oxidation processes for the CuII and CuI compounds, respectively, is explained by the inability of the respective coordination framework to adapt to different geometric preferences.
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  • 155
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Iron ; Ruthenium ; Chromium ; Carbonyl complexes ; N-(2,4-Cyclohexadienyl)aniline ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The addition of aniline tricarbonyl chromium complexes (η6-C6H4(R)NHR1)Cr(CO)3 (R=H, CH3; R1=H, CH3) to [(n5-C6H7)M(CO)3]+ (M=Fe, Ru) gives the heterobimetallic ligand-bridged complexes (OC)3Cr(n6-C6H4(R)N(R1)C6H7-n4)M(CO)3. The structure of (OC)3Cr(n6-C6H4(CH3)N(H)-C6H7-n4)Ru(CO)3 has been determined by X-ray diffraction.
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  • 156
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphorus heterocycles ; Phosphaalkynes ; Triphospha Dewar benzenes ; Triphosphacyclobutadiene ; 1,4-Bis(trimethylsilyl)-η8-cyclooctatrienehafnium complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: [1,4-Bis(trimethylsilyl)-n8-cyclooctatetraene]-2, 4, 6-tri-tert-butyl-1, 3, 5-triphospha-7-hafnanorbornadiene (3) rearranges nearly quantitatively to the corresponding 3,5,6-tri-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triphospha-7-hafnanorbornadiene complex 5 upon heating at 70°C. Treatment of complex 5 with trimethylphosphane at 50°C induces the displacement of di-tert-butylacetylene to give the new (n4-triphosphacyclobutadiene)hafnium complex 7, the crystalstructure of which has been determined by X-ray analysis. From complex 5 3,5,6,-tri-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triphospha Dewar benzene (6) can be synthesized by a redox reaction with hexachloroethane.
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  • 157
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1,1-Dithiolate ; Rhenium ; Carbonyl complexes ; Bridging ligands ; Bimetallic complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of fac-[Re(CO)3(S2CPR3)Br] with [Rc(CO)5]- affords the dinuclear octacarbonyl compounds [Re2(CO)8(μ-S2CPR3)] (3a—b), which have been isolated and characterized by spectroscopic methods. An X-ray crystal-structure determination of the derivative 3a (R=Cy) shows that the S2CPCY3 ligand acts as an η1(S);η1(S′) bridge donating two electrons to each metal atom of a symmetrical (CO)4Re—Re(CO)4 unit. This unit is presumably formed through a concerted process involving carbonyl/sulfur exchange in the nonsymmetrical octacarbonyl (CO)3(S2CPR3)Re—Re(CO)5 generated after the coupling of the bromo derivative with the carbonyl anion. Complexes 3a—b can be obtained more directly by adding S2CPR3 to [Re2(CO)8(μ-H)(μ-CH=CHnBu)], which is formed by irradiation of Re2(CO)10 with 1-hexene. Hydride addition to the central carbon atom of the S2CPR3 ligand of 3a-b occurs with loss of PR3, to give the anion [Re2(CO)8(μ-S2CH)]- which may be isolated as a salt with the PPN+ cation. The octacarbonyl compounds 3a-b can be converted into hexacarbonyl complexes [Re2(CO)6(μ-S2CPR3)] (5a-b) by heating in toluene or octane at reflux temperature. According to an X-ray crystal-structure determination of the derivative 5a (R=Cy), the loss of one carbonyl ligand from each rhenium atom is accompanied by the rearrangement of the S2CPR3 ligand which changes its bonding mode from η1(S);η1(S′) donating four electrons to η3(S,C,S′);η2(S,S′) donating eight electrons.
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  • 158
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 2,4,6-Trialkylphenol deprotonation ; Sodium/benzo-15-crown-5 solvation ; Crystal structure ; Density functional calculation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The structure of crystals, isolated in low yield, from the attempted metallation of diphenylmethane in tetrahydrofuran solution containing benzo-15-crown-5 at a sodium metal mirror is determined, surprisingly, to be the sodium (benzo-15-crown) salt of 2,6-di(tert-butyl)-4-methylphenol, an antioxidative stabilizer to prevent ether peroxide formation. The structure of the solvent-shared contact ion pair (monoclinic P21/n, Z = 4, R1 = 0.06) proves a strong Na+…O- interaction at the extremely short distance of only 216 pm, a sixfold O-coordination of the Na+ cation in a pentagonal pyramid, and a hemispherical distortion of the crown ether. Density functional calculations at the B3LYP/6-31G* level, based on the structural data, reproduce, within a one-dimensional hypersurface approach, the rather short Na+…O- distance, and predict Mulliken charges of +0.32 for Na′ and -0.71 for 0-, as well as a considerable polarization of the trialkyl phenolate anion.
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  • 159
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1567-1578 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Metallacycles ; Palladium catalysis ; Domino reactions ; Polycyclic ring systems ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Palladacycles are discussed as the key intermediates of some important preparative ring forming reactions; their reactivity depends strongly on the ring size. The existence of 5-membered palladacycles, and even 4-membered palladacycles, is now firmly established, whereas the knowledge of 6-membered and larger palladacycles is based mainly on mechanistic considerations. The role of 5-membered palladacycles as catalysts is described briefly.
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  • 160
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1557-1565 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Carbonylations ; Alkenes ; Palladium ; Asymmetric catalysis ; P and N ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Palladium complexes L2PdX2 containing various group Va ligands and weakly coordinating anions are active catalysts for the carbonylation of olefin substrates. These catalytic systems, though gaining significance in industry for the synthesis of polyketones, are normally characterised by a low chemoselectivity. This derives from the numerous possibilities for initiation and termination reactions which lead to different catalytic cycles and from facile multiple alternating insertion reactions of olefins and carbon monoxide. Based on experiments carried out under conditions of low selectivity and on previously published data, the factors involved in the control of the regio-, chemo- and stereoselectivity for those reactions are discussed, taking current ideas and model studies involving the above palladium complexes into consideration.
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  • 161
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Alkyldichlorophosphanes ; Insertions ; Carbene homologues ; Germanium ; Phosphonium germanate(II) ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reactions of alkyldichlorophosphanes 1 (RPCl2; R = tert-butyl: 1a, R = isopropyl; 1b, R = 1-adamantyl: 1c) with the germanium dichloride dioxane complex were followed by 31P NMR. Depending on the organic substituents and the reaction conditions, mixtures of trichlorogermylphosphanes RP(GeCl3)2 4a-c, RPHGeCl3 5a-c, diphosphanes R(H)PP(H)GeCl3 6a-c, R(Cl)PP(H)GeCl3 7a, b cyclophosphanes, and Ge-P heterocycles such as triphosphadigermolanes (RP)3(GeCl2)2 8a, b and tetraphosphagermolane (RP)4)GeCl2 10b are formed. As a further unexpected byproduct of the reaction of 1a with GeCl2-dioxane, a small amount of tri-tert-butyl(trichlorogermyl)cyclotetraphosphane 9a was isolated. From the reaction of 1c with two equivalents of GeCl2-dioxane, separation from byproducts 5c and 6c by crystallisation furnished colourless crystals of 4c (R = 1-adamantyl) as the first pure organylbis(trichlorogermyl)phosphane. Surprisingly, the reaction of isoprophylphosphane with germanium tetrachloride, intended to prepare 5a, led to crystalline isopropylphosphonium trichlorogermanate(II) 11. The structures of molecular 4c and 9a and ionic 11 were determined by X-ray crystallography.
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  • 162
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1629-1631 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Lead ; Niobium ; Hydrides ; Group 5 ; Group 14 ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of niobocene trihydride [Cp2NbH3] with ClPbMe3 in the presence of amine affords the plumbido dihydride complex [Cp2NbH2(PbMe3)] (1). Compound 1 represents the first example of a stable complex with neighbouring hydride and terminal plumbyl substituents. The structure of this compound has been established by NMR and IR spectroscopy and confirmed by an X-ray structure analysis.
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  • 163
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1655-1658 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Catalysis ; Oxidations ; Transition metals ; Sodium percarbonate ; 1, 2-Dichloroethane ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The screening of metal chlorides and metal acetylacetonates as catalysts for the oxidation of 1-indanol by sodium percarbonate (at reflux in 1,2-dichloroethane in the presence of small amounts of Adogen 464) has been carried out. The efficiency of the process depended on the nature of the transition metal and its oxidation state but, except for iron, was not greatly influenced by the nature of the ligands. Good conversions and yields have been obtained using PdCl2, RhCl3, RuCl3 and, particularly, MoO2(acac)2 as catalysts.
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  • 164
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Benzo-1,3,2-diphosphaborolanes ; Benzo-1,3,2-diphosphaborolane dimmers ; Benzo-1,4,2,3-diphosphadiborinanes ; Rearrangement reaction ; Pentacarbonyl chromium complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of benzo- 1,3,3-diphosphaborolanes C6H4(PR)2BR' (R = H, iPr, SiMe3; R' = R2N, R) has been prepared by several routes and characterized by spectroscopic and - in part - by X-ray diffraction methods. They feature pyramidal P atoms with the substituents in antiperiplanar positions. The P atoms act as coordination sites for the (CO)5Cr fragment. In contrast to the R2N-bearing benzo-1,3,2-diphosphaborolanes, the derivative C6H4(PH)2BCMe3 (4f) dimerizes by additional B-P bond formation to produce a pentacyclic system (4f)2. - The reaction of C6H4(PHNa)2 with B2(NMe2)2Cl2 in THF/hexane yields the acyclic phosphanylborane Me2NB(PH-C6H4PH2)2 (15). However, if C6H4[P(iPr)Li]2 is allowed to react with B2(NMe2)2Cl2, the benzo-1,4,2,3-diphosphadiborinane 13 is obtained, together with its rearrangement product 2-bis(dimethylamino)borylbenzo-1,3,2-diphosphaborolane 14 which dimerizes to (14)2.  -  In contrast, the almost planar ring of the 2,3-dimesitylbenzo-1,4,2,3-diphosphadiborinane (16) possesses P and B atoms with a planar geometry. Short B-B and B-P bonds suggest that this new heterocycle can be regarded as a 6π electron system. Moreover, the benzo-1,5,2,3,4-diphosphatriborepane 18 forms readily forms readily from C6H4(PHNa)2 and Br(Me2N)B-B(N-Me2)-B(NMe2) Br to give a tub-shaped seven-membered C2B3P2 ring system with the P atoms in a pyramidal and the B atoms in a planar environment.
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  • 165
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1709-1714 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Silicon ; Strained molecules ; Silanes, sterically congested ; Tris(trimethylsilyl) silanes ; Silenes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Tris(trimethylsilyl)silyllithium (1) reacts with methyl formate in diethyl ether (molar ratio 2:1) to give 1,2-di(hypersilyl)- ethylene 13. The formation of 13 proceeds through the intermediates formyl tris(trimethylsilyl)silane (4) and lithium bis-[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]methoxide (5). In diethyl ether, the alkoxide 5 spontaneously eliminates lithium trimethylsilanolate thereby generating 1,1-bis(trimethylsilyl)-2-[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]silene (9), which undergoes a formal [2+2] cycloaddition with the carbonyl compound 4 to afford 13. This was verified by crossover experiments. In Pentane, the alkoxide 5 is moderately stable. Thus, the intermediate 5, prepared by reaction fo 1 with tert-butyl formate in pentane. was protonated with water to give the di(hypersilyl)methanol 6 in good yield. The structure of 6 in good yield. The structure of 6 was elucidated by an X-ray crystal structure analysis, which expectedly revealed tremendous distortions of the molecular skeleton. Thus, the spatial demand of the two extended hemispherical (Me3Si)3Si groups forces a widening of the Si-C-Si angle at the central sp3 carbon atom to a value of 135.5°.
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  • 166
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Silicon ; Germanium ; Tin ; Carbene homologues ; Digermene ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of the diaminosilylene :Si(tBuNCH2CH2NtBu) (5) with the diaminogermylene :Ge(tBuNCH2CH2NtBu) is thought to proceed via a germasilene → silylgermylene rearrangement and dimerisation to furnish the (Z)-1,2-diamino-1,2-disilyldigermene (Z)-9. The X-ray structure analysis of (Z)-9 reveals a long Ge—Ge bond length of 245 pm and a large trans-bent angle of 42°. Air-oxidation of (Z)-9 takes place with retention of configuration at the germanium atoms to provide the corresponding substituted (Z)-2,4-digerma-1,3-dioxetane (Z)-10. Treatment of 5 with the stannylene :Sn[N(SiMe3)2)2 gives, as a final product, the hydridodisilylstannane 12. The structures of (Z)-10 and 12 were also determined by X-ray crystallography.
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  • 167
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1761-1764 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Endohedral ; Barium ; Fullerenes ; Dibarium fullerenes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new route to endohedral fullerenes involving the evaporation of carbon and a metal at different positions, i.e. at different temperatures, in a radio-frequency furnace is described. For the first time, endohedral barium fullerenes within the composition range Ba@C74 to Ba@C136 have been produced in high yields as compared to hollow fullerenes, and have been extracted with CS2. Ba@C60, and Ba@C70, are only soluble in CS2 following sublimation. Furthermore, the first nonlanthanoid dimetallo fullerenes ranging in composition from Ba2@C88 to Ba2@C116 have been obtained. All endohedral barium fullerenes were characterized by mass spectrometry. Properties such as sublimation behaviour, solubility, and sensitivity to air have been studied.
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  • 168
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: N′, N′, N″, N′-Tetramethylguanidine ; Phosphoryl ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Methyl- and tert-butylphosphonic bis(N′,N′,N″,N″-tetramethylguanidinide) 1 and 2 were allowed to react with various transition metal compounds. The resulting complexes were studied by IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and, in the case of 10, by NMR spectroscopy. In the case of the compounds 7-10 the metal was coordinated only via the imino nitrogen atoms of 2, (IR evidence). X-ray structure analyses were performed for [L1CoBr2]2 6, L2CuCl2 9, and L2PdCl2 10 (L1 = 1, L2 = 2). In 5 L1 acts as an N,O bridging ligand, leading to tetrahedral coordination at Co and eightmembered (-Co-O-P-N-)2 rings. In 6 coordination by L2 chelates the metal atom through two N atoms, leading to PN2M rings; the coordination geometry is distorted planar.
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  • 169
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 473-478 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Clusters ; Zirconium ; Metal alkoxides ; Sol-gel processes ; Carboxylato complexes ; Oxo complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The crystalline oxozirconium methacrylate clusters Zr6(O-H)4O4(OMc)12 and Zr4O2(OMc)12 were obtained by reaction of Zr(OnPr)4 with an excess of methacrylic acid and analysed by X-ray diffraction. The oxide and hydroxide groups are in a μ3- bridging mode in both structures, and the methacrylate ligands are chelating or bridging. The zirconium atoms in Zr6(OH)4O4(OMc)12 form an octahedron the cluster having crystalographic C3v symmetry. Each metal atom is square-antiprismatically coordinated by eight oxygen atoms. In Zr4O2(OMc)12, the zirconium atoms have a distorted butterfly arrangement; their coordination geometry is square-antiprismatically coordinated by eight oxygen atomes. In Zr4O2)OMc)12, the zirconium atoms have a distorted butterfly arrangement; their coordination geometry is square-antiprismatic or capped octahedral.
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  • 170
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    Keywords: Osmium(0) complexes ; Nitrosyl complexes ; Oxidative addition reactions ; Alkynyl(hydrido)osmium complexes ; Diynyl(hydrido)osmium complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The coordinatively unsaturated starting materials trans-[OsCl(NO)PiPr3)2] (2) and trans- [(sCl(NO)(PiPr2Ph)2] (3), for which a new one-pot synthesis is reported, react with isocyanides, SO2 and O2 to give the corresponding 1:1 adducts [OsCl(NO)(L)(P)(PiPr2R)2) (4-7). The corresponding methyleneosmium complex [OsCl(NO)(=CH2)(PiPr3)2] (9), on treatment with SO2 and HCl, affords the six-coordinate osmium(II) compounds [OsCl(NO)(K2(C,O)-CH2S(O)O)()iPr3)2] (10) and [OsCl2(NO)(CH3(PiPr3)2]2] (11), respectively. The reactions of 2 and 3 with HCl, I2, CH3I, CH2=CHBr, R'CO2H, PhSH, CH3OH, PhCOSH, and R'CHO lead by oxidative addition to the corresponding octahedral osmium(II) complexes [OsCl-(NO)(X)(Y)(PiPr2R)2] (12-24). The initially formed compound [OsHCl(NO){SC(=O)Ph}(PiPr3)2] (20a) rearranges smoothly to the more stable S-bonded isomer [OsHCl(NO){OC(=S)Ph}(PiPr3)2] (20b). Alkynyl(hydrid)- and diynyl(hydrido)-osmium(II) complexes 20-31 and 34, 35 are obtained from 2 or 3 and HC≡CCO2/sb〉Me, propargylic alcohols HC≡CCPh-(R')OH or the diyne HC≡CC≡CCPh2OH. The compounds [OsHCl(NO)[C≡CCPh(R')OH)(PiPr3)2] (30, 31) react with aqueous HCl in benzene to give the η1-allenylosmium(II) derivatives [OsCl2(NO)(η1-CH=C=C(Ph)R'](PiPr3)2] (32, 33). [OsHCl(NO)(C≡CC≡CCPh2OH)(PiPR3)2] (34) has been characterized by X-ray structural analysis.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 521-528 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Macrocycles ; Hydrogenation ; Cyclam, binding constant ; N ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We report here a new synthetic route to highly-substituted tetraazamacrocycles. Raney nickel hydrogenation of macrocyclic phenylenediamine-acetylacetone condensation products gives cyclams in high yield with complexes all-cis stereoselectivity. The extensive C-substitution of the cyclam 2a changes its ligand properties markedly. The X-ray structure analyses of NiII, CuII, and ZnII complexes of 2a reveals a deviation of the metal ion coordination geometry from the usual square-planar arrangement. This may account for the differences in the redox properties of the NiII and CuII complexes of 2a leads to more positive oxidation and reduction potentials compared to the analogous unsubstituted cyclam complexes. While the binding constant between Zn(ClO4)2 and 2a is lower by a factor of 105 compared to cyclam, the subsequent binding of uridine to the zinc-cyclam complexes in methanol/water is slightly stronger in the case of 2a · Zn(ClO4)2].
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  • 172
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cross-coupling ; Grignard reactions ; Pyrrolidinephosphanes ; Asymmetric amplification ; Gas chromatography ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An investigation of the asymmetric synthesis of 3-phenyl-1-butene by the Grignard cross-coupling reaction is presented. The reaction is catalysed by nickel complexes of bisphosphane and 3-diphenylphosphanylpyrrolidine-type ligands. A comparison of the results obtained with our P,N monophosphane ligands with those obtained with the most effective known amino acid derived P,N ligands shows a similar enantioselectivity but an inverse sense of optical induction. An X-ray structural analysis of the 1-phenylethyl Grignard compound is reported. Quantitative analysis and the determination of enantiomeric composition of the catalytic samples is accomplished using a novel enantioselective GLC separation. Compared to the popular model reaction that uses a chloride-containing Grignard compound and vinyl bromide as starting compounds, we obtain improved enantioselectivities of P,N monophosphane catalysts by substituting vinyl bromide with vinyl chloride. With two of the new P,N ligands we find a nonlinear dependence of enantioselectivity on the enantiomeric purity of the ligands (asymmetric amplification). Catalytic results subject to such nonlinear effects show a dependence on the ligand to nickel ratio.
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  • 173
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 543-554 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphorus heterocycles ; Binaphthophosphole ; Atropisomerism ; Binaphthophosphepine ; Hydroformylations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Binaphthophospholes and binaphthophosphepines have recently been synthesized. These are the first representatives of a new class of chiral ligands that include within the same structure an endocyclic phosphorus donor, a local C2 symmetry and an axially chiral core. In this review we discuss the synthesis, chemical behaviour and first applications in asymmetric catalysis of these novel derivatives.
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  • 174
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cobalt ; Cycloadditions ; Heterocycles ; Alkynyl complexes ; Cyclopentadienyl complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The iminoacylcobalt compound [C5H5Co(C(CH3)=NCH3)(PMe2Ph)] (3) reacts with propargylic acid ester HC=CCO2R (R = Me, Et) to give the alkynylcobalt halfsandwich-type complexes [C5H5Co(C(CH3)=NHCH3)(C=CCO2R)-(PMe2Ph)]I (5, 6). With HC=CCO2Me as the substrate, besides 6 (R = Me) the five-membered cobaltaheterocycle [C5H5Co{K2(N, C)-N(CH3)C(CH3)CHC(CO2Me)}(PMe2Ph)]I (7) is also obtained. The reactions of 3 and the analogous benzyl derivative 4 with terminal alkynes HC=CR' (R' = CH2OH, CMe2OH, [CH2]2OH, CH2OMe, H, Me, nBu, Ph) afford exclusively the heterocyclic complexes [C5H5Co(K2(N,C)-N(R)C(CH3CHCR')(PMe2Ph)]I (R = CH3, CH2Ph) (8-18) in 60-70% yield. The molecular structures of 5 (R = Et) and 16 (R = Me, R' = Ph) have been determined by X-ray crystallography.
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  • 175
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Aggregations ; Complex, tert-butyl methyl ether ; diastereotopomerization, (EIZ) ; NMR, coupling, constants, HH, CH, CLi ; NMR, Lithiation shifts ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Improved preparations of 2,6-dimethylstyrene (5) and its α-bromo derivative (10) are described. The Br/Li exchange reaction of 10 provides single crystals of the title compounds 11 or 12, which were characterized as disolvated dimers by X-ray analyses. A similar dimer persists in diethyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, and toluene at all accessible temperatures, with significant lithiation NMR shifts (relative to 5) partially due to charge delocalization from the sp2-carbanionic center. Some NMR coupling constants are typical of the dimeric aggregate. The configurational (E,Z) lability is quantified in toluene solution.
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  • 176
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Pyrazolate complexes ; Dinuclear complexes ; Bridging ligands ; Cobalt ; Conformational analysis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of pyrazole-based potential ligands bearing polydentate amine substituents in the 3- and 5-positions of the heterocycle has been synthesized [3,5-bis(R2NCH2)-pyzH R2N = Me2N(CH2)3NMe (2aH), [Me2N(CH2)3]2N (2bH), (Et2NCH2CH2)2N (2cH)]. Upon reaction with two equivalents of CoCl2 they form complexes LCo2Cl3 (3a-c; L = 2a-c, respectively) which are shown crystallographically to contain a dinuclear metal core bridged by both the pyrazolate unit and a chlorine atom, with each cobalt center carrying a further terminal chlorine atom. Two of the ligand side arms in 3b, c are dangling, thus leading to five-coordination of the cobalt(II) centers in all cases. Addition of two equivalents of NaBPh4 to solutions of 3b, c induced coordination of the formerly dangling side arms to the metal centers by substitution of the terminal chlorine atoms. The resulting compounds [LCo2Cl](BPh4)2 (4b, c, respectively) were characterized by X-ray structure analyses. They can be viewed as dinuclear linked versions of tran-type complexes [(tran = tris(aminoalkyl)amine] with distorted trigonal-bipyramidal coordination spheres around cobalt(II). Conformational analyses employing force-field calculations were carried out for 4b, c in order to rationalize the conformations observed in the solid state with regard to the accessible conformational space.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 647-650 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Gold(I) coordination ; 2-(Diphenylphosphanyl)aniline ; Ambidentate P ; N ligands ; P Ligands ; Ligand effects ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of 2-(diphenylphosphanyl)aniline (1) with (tetrahydrothiophene)gold(I) chloride in the molar ratio 1:1 gives a stable molecular complex 2, in which the gold atom is bonded to the phosphorus atom. Reaction of two equivalents of ligand 1 with one equivalent of the salt [(tht)2Au]ClO4 results in the displacement of both thioether ligands, affording the ionic complex {[(2-NH2C6H4)PPh2]2Au}+ ClO-4 (3a), in which the metal center is exclusively P-coordinated. Treatment of [(tht)2Au]ClO4 with ligand 1 (1:1) affords the mixed P/S-coordinated complex 4, the structure of which has been confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The reaction of ligand 1 with [(Ph3P)Au]+ BF-4 leads to a mixture of products which are components of an equilibrium between the unsymmetrical salt {[(2-NH2C6H4)PPh2]Au(PPh3)} BF-4 with the two symmetrical species 3b (the BF-4 analogue of 3a) and [(Ph3P)2Au]+ BF-4, With {[(Ph3P)Au]3O}+ BF-4 as the aurating agent, the ligand 1 (molar ratio 1:1) is converted into a polynuclear complex 7, which is tentatively assigned a structure with intimate aggregation of six gold atoms.
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  • 178
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 179
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 663-668 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphanylgallanes ; Gallium amino compounds ; P Ligands ; Gallium ; Ab initio calculations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The monomeric phosphanylgallanes R2GaPR'R (R = tmp, Mes; R' = H, tBu; R' Mes, tBu), the diphosphanylgallane mesGa(PtBu2)2, and diphosphandiylbisgallane [tmp2GaP-(tBu)]2, have been synthesized from alkali metal phosphides and substituted gallium chlorides. Low-temperature NMR studies of the phosphanylgallanes reveal no barrier to rotation about the gallium-phosphorus bond. Analysis of the crystal structures of tmp2GaPtBu2 confirms the monomeric nature of these molecules. The gallium-phosphorus bond lengths are found to be 237.5, 233.5, 235.4 pm (averaged), and 242.3 pm, respectively, with all phosphorus atoms being pyramidally coordinated.
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  • 180
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 701-704 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: N-Silyl amides ; Precursor ; 14N-NMR ; Titanium ; Tungsten ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of hexachlorodisilazanyllithium (Cl3Si)2NLi (1), with TiCl4 leads selectively to the novel fully chlorinated amides (Cl3Si)2NTiCl3 (2) or [(Cl3Si)2N]2 TiCl2 (3), respectively, depending on the molar ratio of the starting materials. The analogous reaction of 1 with WCl6 yielded the amide imide Cl3SiN=W(Cl3)N(SiCl3)2 (5) by elimination of SiCl4. The relative amounts of the starting materials had no effect on the formation of 5. 14/15N- and 29Si-NMR data on the starting materials and products show significantly different effects, when compared with those of analogous N-trimethylsilyl derivatives, due to the lower energy of the electrons in the N—Si and N—M ß bonds. The crystal structure of 5 (triclinic, space group P1) was determined by X-ray structure analysis.
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  • 181
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 771-777 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Titanium enolate ; Cyclic voltammetry ; EPR spectroscopy ; Radical ion ; Mesolytic bond cleavage ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: For the first time titanium enolate radical cations were characterized in cyclic voltammetry experiments. Preparative one-electron oxidation of titanium enolates 1-3 led to the formation of benzofurans B1-B3 through mesolytic Ti-O bond fragmentation to α-carbonyl radical and a cationic titanocene(IV) species. With 1+·, the kinetics of the Ti-=O bond cleavage was investigated by fast scan cyclic voltammetry providing a first-order rate constant k1=850 ± 50 s-1 in acetonitrile at room temperature. The titanium enolate radical cations 1+·, 3+·, 4+· and 5%% were characterized by EPR spectroscopy, qualifying these species as electrophilic radicals. This feature can be exploited in C—C bond formation reactions such as the formal dimerization of 6 to 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-diphenylbuta-1,4-dione D6, which takes place on stage of the radical cation 6+·.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 789-794 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Agostic interactions ; Ligand effects ; Titanium ; Zirconium ; Aminopyridinato ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Tris(aminopyridinato) zirconium and ansa-aminopyridinato titanium complexes have been sythesized. The reaction of (TMS-APy)3-Zr-Cl (4-methyl-2-trimethylsilyl-aminopyridine=TMS-APy-H) with trimethylsilylbutadiynyl lithium generated in situ affords (TMS-APy)3—Zr—C≡C—C≡C—TMS (1). (TMS-apy)3-Zr-Me2 (2). Compound 2 shows an agostic interaction of the dimethylamido moiety. The reaction of Ti(NMe,2),4 with silox(Apy-H)21,3-di(4′-picolin-2′-yl-amino)-1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyldisiloxane=silox (APy-H)2] gives rise to silox(Apy)2-Ti-(NMe2)2-Ti-[NMe,2)2 (3). Complex 3 reacts with ε-caprolactam to form a caprolactamato complex (4). X-ray crystal structure analyses of 1, 2, 3 and 4 are reported. The complexes 1, 2, 3 and 4 may be considered to be strained donor-functionalized amido(metal) complexes due to the η2 binding mode of the ligand cores, TMS-APy and silox(APy)2, to meet the requirements of the ancillary coordinated substrates is observed. Thus, aminopyridinato complexes seem to be valuable model compounds for investigations of ligand-substrate communications in early transition metal chemistry.
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  • 183
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 184
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cyclodisilazanes ; 1,3-Di-tert-butyl-2,2,4,4-tetrafluorocyclodisilazane ; 1,3-Di-tert-butyl-2,2,4,4-tetrachlorocyclodisilazane ; Structure elucidation ; Electron diffraction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The syntheses of 1,3-di-tert-butyl-2,2,4,4-tetrachlorocyclodisilazane (3) and of di-tert-butyl-2,2,4,4-tetrafluorocyclodisilazane (4) are reported. The X-ray crystal structure of 3 and the electron-diffraction gas-phase structure of 4 have been determined. Both cyclodisilazanes possess planar four-membered rings and nearly planar configurations at the nitrogen atoms. The Si-N bond lengths are 171.1(1) pm and 170.6(3) pm and the Si⃛Si transannular distances 245.0(1) and 241.3(13) pm in 3 and 4, respectively.
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  • 185
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 317-322 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Ribonucleotide reductase ; Tyrosyl radical ; Adenosyl radical ; Glycyl radical ; Iron-sulfur cluster ; Cobalamin ; (S)-Adenosyl methionine ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The activation of the three classes of ribonucleotide reductases as free radical enzymes is reviewed. Class I uses O2 and a diferric μ-oxo center to generate a stable tyrosyl protein radical. Class II operates with adensoyl cobalamin as the precursor of a putative transient thiyl protein glycyl radical by the concerted forms an O2-sensitive protein glycyl radical by the concerted action of an iron-sulfur cluster and (S)-adensoyl methionine.
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  • 186
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Triple-decker complexes ; Cobalta-nido-decaborane ; Thiacobalta-closo-undecaborane ; Dithiacobalta-arachno-nonaborane ; Dithiacobalta-arachno-dodecaborane ; Boron ; Cobalt/ Sandwich complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The three-component reaction of [(η5-C5H5)Co(η5-(CEt)2(BEt)2CMe)]-, CoCl2 and B9H-14 (7) yields the triple-decker complex [(η5-C5H5)Co{μ,η5-(CEt)2(BEt)2CMe}-6-Co(B9H13)] (8) with a terminal B9H13 ligand contaning two cobalt-boron-bridging hydrogen atoms. Analogously, (6-H)-, CoCl2, and arachno-6-SB9H-12 (10) react to give the triple-decker [(η5-C5H5)Co{μ,η5-(CEt)2(BEt)2CMe}-1-Co-2-(SB9H9)] (11). The analogous reaction with the heteroboranyl anion arachno-6,8-S2B7H8- leads to the loss of one boron atom, forming the air-stable triple-decker complex [(η5- C5H5)Co{μ,η5-(CEt)2(BEt)2CMe}-7-Co-6,8-(S2B6H8)] (12). The X-ray structure determination shows that the dithiacobaltaborane fragment in 12 has an arachno cluster geometry. The three-component reaction of (6-H, CoCl2, and arachno-2,3-S2B9H10- yields the expected triple-decker [(η5-C5H5)Co{μ,η5-(CEt)2(BEt)CMe}Co-6,8-(S2B9H9)] (15), and surprisingly the sandwich complex (η5-C5H5)Co-6,8-(S2B9H9) (16). The constitutions of the new compounds are based on NMR and MS data. A rule is described regarding the electron donation of heteroboranyl cluster ligands in metal complexes.
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  • 187
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 371-376 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Ethylcycloarsoxane ; Copper(I) halide complexes ; Layered structures ; Macrocyclic ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In complexes of ethylcycloarsoxane (C2H3AsO)n, the oligomer size n is influenced by the coordinated metal atom. Cyclic tetramers are observed in the porous sheet structures of ∞2[Cu2Br2{cyclo-(C2H5AsO)4}3] (1) and 2∞ [Cu3I3{cyclo-(C2H5As0)4)2] (2), prepared by the reaction of the appropriate copper(I) halide with (C2H5AsO)n in acetonitrile. Both complexes contain μ1κAs1:2κAs3-coordinated (C2H5AsO)4 ligands as molecular bridging units between individual copper(I) centres leading to large respectively 36- and 40-membered rings. An analogous bridging mode is found in the cyclic oligomers [cyclo-(ReBr(CO)3{μ-[cyclo-(C2H5AsO)}}4](3) formed by reacting {ReBr(CO)5] with (C2H5AsO)n in refluxing toluene. - In contrast both [(NH4){cyclo- (C2H5AsO)5}2][Ag(SCN)]2 (4) and 2∞[(Cs(cyclo-(C2H5-AsO)3]2} Cu2(μ-I)I2] (5) contain pentamers (C2H5AsO)5, which coordinate the NH+4 and Cs+ cations κ5O in a pentagonal antiprismatic fashion. In 5, prepared by self-assembly from CsI, CuI, and (C2H5AsO)n in acetonitrile, [Cs[cyclo-{C2H5AsO}5)2]+ sandwich cations are linked thorough μ-1κAs1:2κAs2-coordinated [Cu2l3]- units into polymeric chains. This coordination pattern reflects the unique ring size adaptability of the ambidentate (C2J5AsO)n ligand.
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  • 188
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 399-404 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Disilylamides ; Group 4 Complexes ; Polymerization ; Metallacycles ; Titanium ; Zirconium ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of metallacyclodisiladiazanes has been prepared. Lithiated (SiMe2NHtBu)2 (1) reacts with TiCl4 · 2 THF to give (SiMe2NtBu)2TiCl (4). Methylation or fluorination of 4 leads to (SiMe2NtBu)2TiMe2 (8) and (SiMe2MtBu)2TiF2 (9), respectively. The reaction of ZrCl4 · 2 THF with lithiated 1 or [SiMe2NH(4-FC6J4)]2 (2) yields (SiMe2NtBu)2ZrCl2 (5) and [SiMe2N(4-FC6H4)]ZrCl2 · THF (7), respectively. The lithiated ligand [SiMe2NH(2,6-iPr2C6H3)]2 (3) reacts with noncoordinated ZrCl4 to give [SiMe2N(2,6-iPr2C6H3)]2ZrCl2 (6). X-ray structural analysis of 9 showed it to be a fluorine-bridged dimer in the solid state. Compounds 4, 6, 8 and 9 were found to be catalysts for the polymerization of ethylene.
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  • 189
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Alkali metals ; ate compounds ; Dihydrotriazine ; Potassium ; N ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of dihydro-s-triazinidopotassium complexes have been synthesised and structurally characterised by X-ray diffraction. Two of them, the sesqui-pyridine solvate 2 and the mono-THF solvate 3, can be classified in formal terms as “potassium potassates” in conforming to the structural pattern established previously for the sesqui-THF solvate 1, the first reported ate of this type. Formally complex [(R2K)-] anions are linked to K+ cations in polymeric, zig-zag chain arrangements. Solvate 3 also possesses a unique RK coordination as a direct result of having fewer solvent ligands. DMSO analogue 4 deviates from this uniformity in adopting a centrosymmetric, dimeric (OK)2 ring structure featuring both terminal and bridging DMSO ligands. The dihydro-s-triazinidosodium tris(THF) solvate 5 is found to be a monomer. For comparative purposes, the metal-free, parent triazine molecule 6 has also been subjected to an X-ray crystallographic study: it displays a 1,2-dihydro ring setup as opposed to the 1,4-dihydro alternative existing in the metallo examples. Triazine 6 is also found to form a N-H…Br bridge in the dimeric structure of the lithium bromide bis (THF) solvate 7, a suspected hydrolysis product from the reaction of dihydro-s-triazinidolithium 8 and magnesium bromide bis(ether) adduct.
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  • 190
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Vanadium ; Haloperoxidase ; Schiff bases ; Diethanolamine ; Water ligation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction of vanadyl sulfate with the Schiff base H2L1 derived from o-vanillin and glycine leads to [VIVO(H2O)L1 (1), treatment of which with acetyl chloride affords cis-[VIVCl2L1] (2). Reaction of [VO(acac)2] with the Schiff base H2L2 derived from o-hydroxynaphthaldehyde and o-hydroxyaniline under aerobic conditions yields [{VVO(L2)}2μ-O] (3), which undergoes methanolysis in excess methanol to form [VVO(MeOH)(OMe)L2] (5a). Complex 5a is also obtained via [VVOCl(L2)] (4) and MeOH. On treatment of 3 with an equimolar amount of ethanol, [VVOCl(L2)] (4) and MeOH. On treatment of 3 with an equimolar amount of ethanol. [VVO(OEt)L2] (5b) is obtained. With the chiral tertiary bis(ethanol)amine (S)- or (R)-(HOCH2CH2)2NCH(Ph)Me, H2L3, [VO(acac)2] loses only one acetylacetonate (1-) ligand, and the complexes (S)- and (R)-[VVO(acac)L3] (6a) are formed. As is evident for the corresponding reaction with (HOCH2CH2)2NPh, H2L4, which affords [VVO(acac)L4 (6b), the substitution is a second-order process (rate constant 0.013 M-1 h-1). 5a…MeOH, 5b, (R)-6a, and (S)-6a have been structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The molecular connectivities have also been established for 1-H2O. All of the structurally characterized complexes contain an O*O3N donor set (O* denotes a doubly-bonded oxo group) and thus model the coordination environment of the active site in vanadate-dependent haloperoxidases. This model character is particularly pronounced in 5b, the coordination geometry of which is half-way to trigonal-bipyramidal. 5a and 6a contain, in addition to the O*O3N set, a labile V-O or V-N bond, respectively, which may mimic substrate binding to the active centre. 6a is also of relevance to the enantioselective peroxide oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides by catalyst systems containing vanadium and H2L3.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 669-681 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Bismuth ; Metallodrugs ; Bioinorganic chemistry ; Chelates ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Bismuth compounds have been widely used in medicine for more than 200 years, and new bismuth-containing drugs are now being developed. However the biological chemistry of bismuth is poorly understood. We review here methods for the study of bismuth compounds, and use of Bi(III) in antiulcer, antibacterial, anti-HIV and radiotherapeutic agents is described. The chemistry of Bi(III) carboxylates and aminocarboxylates is dominated by intermolecular interactions which lead to polymeric structures. Bi(III) exhibits a highly variable coordination number and coordination geometry, and alkoxide ligands can induce a strong stereochemical “lone-pair effect”. Bi(III) can bind to both Zn(II) sites (e.g. metallothionein) and Fe(III) sites (e.g. transferrin) in proteins. Further work is needed to understand the relationship between the structures and dynamics of bismuth compounds and their bioactivity.
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  • 192
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Tin ; Lead ; 119Sn NMR ; Salt metathesis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of Na2[M2(CO) 10] (M = Cr, Mo, W) with SnHal2 (Hal = Cl, Br) is a well established procedure for the synthesis of anions of type A, [{(CO)5M)SnHal3]-. Conditions are described which, for the same type of procedure, result in the additional formation of dianions of type B, [{(CO)5M}2SnHal2]2-. Procedures for separating these two types of anions in the form of their stable [Ph4P]+ or [nBu4N]+ salts by appropriate salt metathesis are presented. The structures of theses species have been characterized by X-ray analysis of three salts containing type A anions and two salts containing type B anions. The reactivity of the type B salts containing the bulky cations [Ph4P]+ or [nBu4N]+, respectively, is remarkably low; the salts are, however, transformed into highly reactive sodium salts by further metathesis with Na[BPh4]. In such salts the halide substitutents are easily exchanged as shown by the synthesis of ]})CO(5Cr}2oxinato]- (4)- from [Na-(THF)x]2[{(CO)5Cr}2SnCl2] and sodium 8-oxoquinolate, Na[C9H6NO]. The structure of the anion, 4 is compared to the structure of [[(CO)5Cr)SnCl2· THF] and sodium 8-oxochinolate. The preparation of the dinuclear anions [{(CO)5Cr}2E(OOCCH3)2]2- (E = Sn, 2g; E = Pb, 3) is accomplished by the reaction of [Ph4P]2[Cr2(CO)10] with the corresponding acetates E(OOCCH3)2. While 2g and 3 are formal analogues of the type-B anions, their structures reveal an asymmetrical η2-coordination of the two acetato ligands, in each case ending up in a 4+2 coordination for the main group centres, instead of the four-coordination observed for [{(CO)5M}2SnHal2]2-, All compounds have been characterized by usual spetroscopic and analytical techniques. X-ray analyses have been performed for selected examples. 119Sn-NMR data are presented for all of the compounds which contain tin-centred ligands.
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  • 193
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 981-988 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Ruthenium ; Tyrosine ; Tryptophan ; Sandwich complexes ; Bioorganometallic chemistry ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Bis(arene)ruthenium(II) complexes of the type [(η6-cymene)Ru(η6-aa)](CF3SO3)n (2-9) containing L-tyrosine and L-tryptophan derivatives may be prepared by treatment of [(η6-cymene)Ru({CH3)2CO}3](CF3SO3)2 with the appropriate bioligand in CH2Cl2, for fully protected compounds and CF3COOH for α-amino acids (aa) with unprotected amine or carboxylic acid groups. Whereas the tyrosine and tryptophan methyl ester complexes [(η6-cymene)Ru(η6-H2tyrOMe)](CF3SO3)3 (4) and [(η6-cymene)Ru(η6-H2trpOMe)](CF3-SO3)3 (8) contain trications with protonated amino functions, the remaining compounds all exhibit dications. The crystal structure analysis of [(η6-cymene)Ru(η6-HtyrOH)](CF3SO3)2 (5) confirms a marked distortion towards an η5-oxohexadienyl coordination with deprotonation of the aromatic side chain. Although facial isomers are formed in an effectively 1:1 ratio for all tryptophan derivatives fractional crystallization allowed an X-ray structural characterization of the β-isomer of [(η6-cymene)Ru(η6-ActrpOMe)](CF3SO3)2 (6). Chemospecific labeling of the tryptophan side chain was established for the mixed dipeptide phenylalanyltryptophan.
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  • 194
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cross-Coupling ; Grignard reactions ; Nickel ; Pyrollidinephosphane ; Cooperative effects ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The preparation of both diastereomeric derivatives of 3-(diphenylphosphanyl) pyrrolidine with chiral (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl and [(N-neopentyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl groups as substituents on the pyrrolidine nitrogen atom and of (2S,4S)-1-benzyl-4-(diphenylphosphanyl)-2-(methoxymethyl) pyrrolidine is reported. [3S,P(RS)]-3-(phenylphosphanyl) pyrrolidine, bearing an additional chiral center on phosphorus, is the starting material for the preparation of phosphanes, in which one phenyl group of the PPh2 moiety is substituted by an 2-methoxyphenyl (=An) or 2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl (=TMP) group. PdI2 complexes of these ligands were separated into diastereomers by chromatography on silica gel columns. The structural chemistry of these novel phosphane diastereomers and their PdI2 complexes is investigated by X-ray crystallography and NMR. At the P,N-coordinated palladium center displacement of an iodide anion is found for P,N,N′ ligands only. In the nickel complex catalysed cross-coupling reaction, yielding 3-phenyl-1-butene, we obtain the highest enantioselectivities in the case of simple 1-alkyl-3-(diphenylphosphanyl)pyrrolidine ligands. The enantioselectivity obtained with diastereomeric derivatives, bearing additional ether or amine ligating sites is mainly determined by the chiral center in 3-position of the 3-(phosphanyl) pyrrolidine part of these ligands. Optimisation of enantioselectivity with these ligands can be carried out by a variation of the ligand to nickel ratio and by the choice of the vinyl halide used as starting compound. The catalytic cycle must contain at least one catalytically active species, bearing more than one β aminoalkylphosphane ligand.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1029-1042 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Nickel ; Platinum ; Aryne complexes ; Cyclohexyne complexes ; Insertions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The preparation and reactivities of cyclohexyne and aryne complexes of platinum(0) and nickel(0) are reviewed. These complexes undergo insertions with unsaturated molecules such as alkenes, alkynes, isocyanides, CO and CO2. In the case of the nickel- benzyne complexes, consecutive insertions are observed with alkynes, leading to substituted naphthalenes with good regioselectivities. A possible mechanism for these double insertions, based on a combination of steric and electronic factors, is discussed in detail.
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  • 196
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1053-1062 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Lithium ; Hydrazides ; Solvates ; Clusters ; Sodium ; Structure elucidation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Monomeric Li(Ph)N—N(Ph)SiMe3 · 2 OEt2 was obtained by deprotonating the respective hydrazine with nBuLi in the presence of diethyl ether. Reaction of NaN(SiMe3)2 with PhHN-N(SiMe3)2 in a benzene/tetrahydrofuran mixture provided monomeric Na(Ph)N—N(SiMe · 3 THF, or Nd(Ph)N—N(SiMe3)2 · THF using a small amount of THE Its TI IF ran be replaced by diethyl ether or tert-butyl methyl ether to give 1:l solvates. These associate, forming chains in the solid state via ηn coordination (n = 2, 3) of their phenyl groups to the sodium centers of adjacent molecules. In contrast, not only deprotonation but also desilylation occurs on reaction of NaN(SiMe3)2 with H(Ph)N—N(Ph)SiMe3 or of NaNH2 with (Me3Si)HN—NPh2) The latter reaction results in the formation ot hexameric (NaHN—NPh2)6 which adopts a face-sharing double-cubane structure.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1079-1084 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cyclopropenylium compounds ; Methylenecyclopropenes ; Isonitrile insertion ; Methylenecyclobutenone imine derivatives ; Cyclopropenylioborate betaines ; C-C coupling ; Zirconium ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Bis(propynyl)zirconocene was treated with B(C6F.5)3 and then with two equivalents of tert-butyl isocyanide to yield the organometallic three-membered ring product 8. Subsequent hydrolysis gives the substituted (2-iminioethylidene)cyclopropeneborate betaine system 9 that exhibits a pronounced cyclopropenylioborate betaine character. This follows from its characteristic structural features (X-ray crystal-structure analysis of the isomer cis-9) and its chemical features. Complex 9 undergoes a very facile cis/trans isomerization by formal rotation around the exocyclic partial CC-double bond (ΔG+ ≈ 17 kcal mol-1). Compound 9 reacts cleanly in methanol solution with tert-butyl isocyanide by insertion and ring enlargement to form the four-membered ring system 12. Compound 12 was also characterized by X-ray diffraction.
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  • 198
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1105-1111 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Carbene complexes ; Chromium ; Cyclophanes ; Chirality ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Pentacarbonyl(4-[2.2]metacyclophanyl(methoxy)carbene)-chromium(0) (6) was prepared according to the Fischer route from 4-bromo[2.2]metacyclophane. Aminolysis with non-chiral and chiral amines affords aminocarbene complexes 7-12. X-Ray structure analyses for 6 and its aminocarbene analogs 7 and 8 indicate that the incorporation of the chromium-carbene fragment has no significant influence on the deformation of the [2.2]metacyclophane skeleton.
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  • 199
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphorus ; Arsenic ; Germanium ; Inorganic heterocycles ; Metal amides ; Fluorinated ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reactions of potassium Rf-amide [Rf = tris(trifluoromethyl)phenyl](2) with PCl3, AsC13, and GeC12 · dioxane yield new four-membered inorganic heterocycles [RfNPCl]2 (3), [RfNAsC1]2 (4), and [RfNGe]2 (5), respectively. On the other hand, the reaction of Rf-amide 2 with two equivalents of RfPCl2 leads to the formation of the imino-γ3-phosphane RfN=PRf (6) and the diamino-γ3-phosphane (RfNH)2PRf (7). The iminophosphane 6 reacts with Ni(CO)2(PPh3)2 and forms the complex [Ni(PPh3)2(RfN=PRf)] (9), in which the imino- phosphane coordinates to the metal through the phosphorus lone pair. Treatment of lithium amide 2 with transition metal chlorides ZnCl2 and FeCl2 yields the imido/amido spirocyclic metal derivatives 9 and 10, respectively. Compounds 3-10 have been extensively characterized by their analytical and mass, IR, and NMR (1H, 19F, and 31P) spectroscopy. Further, the molecular structures of all the compounds have been unambiguously determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The diazadigermetidine 5 crystallizes in a fluorescent-yellow orthorhombic and a yellow monoclinic crystal modification. The results obtained reveal the role of Rf, group in stabilizing new multiple bonded systems and inorganic heterocycles. A skeletal rearrangment of the Rf ligand is observed in the reactions leading to compounds 9 and 10. Moreover, the preparation of compounds 9 and 10 indicates the limitation of the use of this ligand in the preparation of new metal-amide systems, especially where the metal atoms have a strong tendency for the formation of strong M—F bonds.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1129-1133 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Vanadium ; S Ligands ; Schiff bases ; N ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The tetradentate, neutral disulfide [bis(thioether)] ligand 1,6-bis(o-pyridyl)-2,4-dithiahexane, NSSN, reacts with [VCI2(tmeda)2] to form the octahedral (all-cis; C2v-symmetric) complex [VCl2(NSSN)] 1, the first low-valent vanadium complex in which the thio functions are exclusively organic sulfides. Treatment of (VOCl2(thf)2] with O-mercaptoaniline, followed by reaction with o-hydroxynaphthaldehyde yields the non-oxo V′” complex [V(S′N′O)2] 2, derived from the Schiff base HS′N′OH, where 0 and S′ are phenolate and thiophenolate functions, respectively, and N′ is the Schiff base (enamine) nitrogen. Complex 2, with the ligands in a distorted trigonal-antiprismatic array, is a rare example of a structurally characterized complex where the Schiff base is preserved at the expense of its thiazoline tautomeric form.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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