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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (773)
  • 2015-2019
  • 1990-1994  (773)
  • 1991  (773)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 592 (1991) 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 592 (1991), S. 7-16 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Sulfenamide als Liganden in der Übergangsmetall-Chemie. Pentacarbonyl(Sulfenamid)-Chrom(0)-KomplexeDie Komplexe Cr(CO)5(R′SNR2) [R′ = CH3; NR2 = N(CH3)2, N(C4H8)O; R′ = C6H5; NR2 = N(CH3)2, N(C4H4)O, N(CH2—C6H5)2, N(C6H11)2] werden durch Reaktionen der Sulfenamide mit Cr(CO)5 · THF hergestellt und mittels analytischer und spektrometrischer Methoden charakterisiert. Die IR-, 1H-NMR-, UV-VIS- bzw. Massenspektra deuten auf eine Koordination via Schwefelatom hin. Die aus IR- und UV-VIS-Daten erhaltenen π-Akzeptoreigenschaften der Sulfenamide in den Komplexen werden mit denen anderer divalenter Schwefel-Verbindungen verglichen.
    Notizen: The complexes Cr(CO)5(R′SNR2) [R′ = CH3; NR2 = N(CH3)2, N(C4H8)O. R′ = C6H5; NR2 = N(CH3)2, N(C4H4)O, N(CH2—C6H5)2, N(C6H11)2] have been prepared by reaction of the sulfenamides with Cr(CO)5 · THF and characterized by analytical and spectroscopic methods. The IR, 1H-NMR, UV-VIS, and mass spectra of the complexes support the coordination of the sulfenamide via the sulfur atom. π-acceptor abilities of sulfenamides in the prepared coordination compounds, determined from IR and UV-VIS data, were compared with those of other divalent sulfur conpounds.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 592 (1991), S. 51-58 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: On the Constitution of Cs2[FeO4]For the first time black, spherical single crystals of Cs2[FeO4] were prepared by an “oxydative exchange reaction” of NaFeO2 with CsO1,8 (molar ratio Fe:Cs = 1.00:2.10, Au-tube, 250°C 3d, 480°C 24d, 360°C 5d): Spacegroup Pnma with a = 842.86(12) pm, b = 628.12(10) pm, c = 1105.33(17) pm. Cs2[FeO4] is isotypic to β-K2SO4. The structure was determined by four circle diffractometer data [MoKα, 1384 of 1387 Io(hkl), R = 3.36%, Rw = 3.08%]; parameters as given in the text. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, and the Charge-distribution will be calculated and discussed.
    Notizen: Erstmals wurde Cs2[FeO4] durch eine „oxydative Austauschreaktion“ inniger Gemenge von NaFeO2 mit CsO1,8 (Verhältnis Fe:Cs = 1,00:2,10; zugeschweißtes Au-Rohr, 250°C 3d, 480°C 24d, 360°C 5d) in Form schwarzer, kugeliger Einkristalle erhalten: Raumgruppe Pnma mit a = 842,86(12) pm, b = 628,12(10) pm, c = 1105,33(17) pm. Cs2[FeO4] ist mit β-K2SO4 isotyp.Die Strukturbestimmung erfolgte mittels Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten [MoKα, 1384 von 1387 Io(hkl), R = 3,36%, Rw = 3,08%]; Parameter siehe Text. Der Madelunganteil der Gitterenergie, MAPLE, Effektive Koordinationszahlen, ECoN, diese über Mittlere Fiktive Ionenradien, MEFIR, und die Ladungsverteilung werden berechnet und diskutiert.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 592 (1991), S. 73-78 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Sr8Co6O15Cl4 ; Oxohalogeno Metallate ; Strontium ; Cobalt ; Oxygen ; Chlorine ; Crystal Structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: On an Oxide Chloride of CoIII: Sr8Co6O15Cl4Sr8Co6O15Cl4 was prepared for the first time by flux reaction. It crystallizes with tetragonal symmetry: space group D4h17-I4/mmm; a = 3.927; c = 31.429 Å; Z = 1. Co3+ has different coordinations. One point position show CoO6 octahedra, the other one has a CoO5Cl surrounding. An oxygen deficit exhibit partly distorted square pyramids. Sr8Co6O15Cl4 is strongly related to Ba8In6O17.5 or can be seen as Sr4Co3O7.5Cl2 as a variety of the Sr4Ti3O10 type.
    Notizen: Sr8Co6O15Cl4 wurde erstmals mit einer Schmelzmitteltechnik dargestellt. Es kristallisiert tetragonal: Raumgruppe D4h17-I4/mmm; a = 3,927; c = 31,429 Å; Z = 1. Co3+ ist unterschiedlich koordiniert. Eine Punktlage weist eine oktaedrische CoO6-, die zweite eine CoO5Cl-Umgebung auf. Bedingt durch ein Sauerstoffdefizit treten im Mikrobereich tetragonale CoO5-Pyramiden auf. Sr8Co6O15Cl4 ist eng mit Ba8In3O17,5 verwandt, oder kann in der Schreibweise Sr4Co3O7,5Cl2 als Variante des Sr4Ti3O10-Typs angesehen werden.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Molybdenum ; Tungsten ; Halogenonitrosyl Complexes ; Syntheses ; IR Spectra ; Crystal Structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Halogeno-Nitrosyl Complexes of Molybdenum and Tungsten. Crystal Structures of [Na2(15-Crown-5)2(CH3CN)][MoCl4(NO)2] and [Na(15-Crown-5)]2[MoF4Cl(NO)]MoCl2(NO)2 and WCl2(NO)2, respectively, react with excess sodium fluoride in acetonitrile at room temperature and in the presence of 15-crown-5 to give crystalline mixtures, which consist of the title compounds, respectively of [Na(15-crown-5)]2[WCl4(NO)2] and [Na(15-crown-5)]2[WF4Cl(NO)], and which can be separated by selection. The complexes are characterized by their i.r. spectra, the molybdenum compounds additionally by crystal structure determinations.[Na2(15-crown-5)2(CH3CN)][MoCl4(NO)2]: Space group P21, Z = 2, 5415 independent unique reflexions, R = 0.039. Lattice dimensions at -10°C: a = 984.3, b = 1231.1, c = 1483.0 pm, β = 105.67°. The compound consists of cations [Ne(l5-crown-5)(CH3CN)]+, in which the sodium ion is surrounded by the five O-atoms of the crown ether and by the N-atom of the acetonitrile molecule, as well as of anions, which form an ion pair {Na(15-crown-5)[MoCl4(NO)2]}-. In the in pairs the sodium ion is coordinated by the five oxygen atoms of the crown ether and by two chlorine atoms of the [MoCI4(NO)2]2- unit. The nitrosyl ligands take the cis-position a t the molybdenum atom which is in a distorted octahedrally fashion.[Na(15-crown-5)]2[MoF4Cl(NO)]. Space group C2/c, Z = 4, 1933 independent unique reflexions, R = 0.078. Lattice dimensions at -7O°C: D : 1.585.8, b = 1171.5, c = 1771.5 pm, β = 114.91°. The compound forms an ion triple, in which the sodium ions are linked to five oxygen atoms each of the crown ether molecules, and to two F-atoms of the [MoF4Cl(NO)]2- unit. The F-atom which is arranged in trans-position to the nitrosyl ligand coordinates with both sodium ions; thus an unusual T-shaped arrangement results for this F-atom. The sole terminal F-Atom and the Cl-atom are disordered in two positions.
    Notizen: MoCl2(NO)2 bzw. WCl2(NO)2 reagieren mit überschüssigem Natriumfluorid in Acetonitril bei R.T. und Anwesenheit von 15-Krone-5 zu Kristallgemischen, die aus den Titelverbindungen bzw. aus [Na(15-Krone-5)]2[WCl4(NO)2] und [Na(15-Krone-5)]2[WF4Cl(NO)] bestehen, und die sich durch Auslesen trennen lassen. Die Komplexe werden durch ihre IR-Spektren, die Molybdänverbindungen zusätzlich durch Kristallstrukturanalysen charakterisiert.[Na2(15-Krone-5)2(CH3CN)][MoCl4(NO)2]: Raumgruppe P21, Z = 2, 5415 unabhängige beobachtete Reflexe, R = 3,9%. Gitterabmessungen bei -10°C: a = 984,3; b = 1 251,1; c = 1 483,0 pm, β = 105,67°. Die Verbindung besteht aus Kationen [Na(15-Krone-5)(CH3CN)]+, in denen das Natriumion von den fünf O-Atomen des Kronenethers und von dem N-Atom des Acetonitrilmoleküls umgeben ist, sowie aus Anionen, die ein Ionenpaar {Na(15-Krone-5)[MoCl4(NO)2]}- bilden. In ihnen ist das Natriumion durch die fünf O-Atome des Kronenethers und durch zwei Chloratome der [MoCl4(NO)2]2--Einheit koordiniert. Die Nitrosylliganden nehmen die cis-Positionen am verzerrt oktaedrisch koordinierten Molybdänatom ein.[Na(15-Krone-5)]2[MoF4Cl(NO)]: Raumgruppe C2/c, Z = 4, 1933 unabhängige beobachtete Reflexe, R = 7,8%. Gitterabmessungen bei -70°C: a = 1 585,8; b = 1 171,2; c = 1 771,5 pm; β = 114,91°. Die Verbindung bildet ein Ionentripel, in dem die Natriumionen mit je fünf O-Atomen der Kronenethermoleküle und mit zwei F-Atomen der [MoF4Cl(NO)]2--Einheit verbunden sind. Das in trans-Position zum Nitrosylliganden angeordnete F-Atom koordiniert mit beiden Natriumionen, so daß für dieses F-Atom eine ungewöhnliche T-förmige Anordnung resultiert. Das einzige terminal gebundene F-Atom und das Cl-Atom sind in zwei Positionen fehlgeordnet.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 592 (1991), S. 93-105 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: A “Lithosilicate” with Columnar Units: RbLi5{Li[SiO4]}2In order to prepare RbLi3[SiO4] single crystals of RbLi5{Li[SiO4]}2 have been obtained for the first time by heating of a well ground mixture of the binary oxides RbO0.68, LiO0.5 and SiO2 [Rb:Li:Si = 1.1:3.0:1.0; 600°C; 21 d] in tightly closed Ni tubes. The new “lithosilicate” crystallizes monoclinic (space group C2/m with a = 1563.1(2) pm, b = 635.4(1) pm, c = 776.3(1) pm, β = 90.53(1)°, Guinier-Simon powder data). The crystal structure was determined by four-cycle diffractometer data [Philips PW 1100, 1237 from 1609 Io(hkl), Z = 4, R = 9.2%, Rw = 8.3%], parameters see text. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, have been calculated.
    Notizen: Bei dem Versuch, RbLi3[SiO4] darzustellen, entstanden erstmals Einkristalle von RbLi5{Li[SiO4]}2 durch Tempern inniger Gemenge der binären Oxide RbO0,68, LiO0,5 und SiO2 [Rb:Li:Si = 1,1:3,0:1,0; 600°C; 21 d] in fest verschlossenen Ni-Bömbchen. Das neue „Lithosilicat“ kristallisiert monoklin (Raumgruppe C2/m mit a = 1563,1(2) pm, b = 635,4(1) pm, c = 776,3(1) pm, β = 90,53(1)°, Guinier-Simon-Daten). Die Kristallstruktur wurde mittels Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten aufgeklärt [Philips PW 1100, 1237 von 1609 Io(hkl), Z = 4, R = 9,2%, Rw = 8,3%], Parameter siehe Text. Der Madelunganteil der Gitterenergie, MAPLE, sowie Effektive Koordinationszahlen, ECoN, diese über Mittlere Fiktive Ionenradien, MEFIR, wurden berechnet.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 592 (1991), S. 115-120 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Octamethylammonium trichloride bis(diaquaterachloroneodymate hexachloroneodymate) ; preparation ; single crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preparation and Crystal Structure of (CH3NH3)8[NdCl6][NdCl4(H20)2]2Cl3(CH3NH3)8[NdCl6][NdCl4 (H2O)2]2Cl3 is for the first time prepared and investigated by X-ray, single crystal work. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system (space group C2/m, Z = 2) with a = 9.358(5), b = 17.424(9), c = 15.360(8) Å, β = 108.30(4)°. The structure contains besides isolated Cl- ions distorted [NdCl6]3- octahedra and [NdCl4(H2O)2]- chains.
    Notizen: (CH3NH3)8[NdCl6][NdCl4(H2O)2]2Cl3 wurde erstmals dargestellt und mit Röntgenmethoden an Einkristallen untersucht. Die Verbindung kristallisiert monoklin (Raumgruppe C2/m, Z = 2) mit den Gitterkonstanten: a = 9,358(5), b = 17,424(9), c = 15,360(8) Å, β = 108,30(4)°. In der Struktur liegen neben isolierten Cl--Ionen verzerrte [NdCl6]3--Oktaeder und [NdCl4(H2O)2]--Ketten vor.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 592 (1991), S. 84-92 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: On Chalcogenolates. 198. Studies on Polythiocuprates(I) [Cu(Sx)]-. 2. Hydrazinium and Ethylenediammonium Polythiocuprates(I)The red polythiocuprates(I) 1-5 (formulae see „Inhaltsübersicht“) have been prepared by reaction of hydrazinium or ethylenediammonium polysulfides with copper(II) salts, dissolved in water, under variable conditions. Their properties are described.In aqueous alkaline media 1-5 decompose into CuS and S; in the presence of carbon disulfide CuS, Sx2-, and CS32- besides CS42- and S2CO2- are formed. The existence of the discreet ion [Cu2CS7]2-, described in literature, was not confirmed.The polythiocuprates(I) 1-5, dissolved im dimethylformamide, decompose via the radical anion S3-. The decomposition of S3- has been studied kinetically by means of compound 5. The half-life of decay of S3- is τ1/2 = 71.5 h at 20°C.The pentathiocuprate(I) 3 reacts with n-butyl chloride to produce the substituted sulfanes (C4H9)2Sx′ where x = 1, 2 and 3.
    Notizen: Die roten Polythiocuprate(I) [H3N—NH2][Cu(S4)] (1), [H3N—NH2] [Cu(S5)] (2), [H3N—C2H4—NH3][Cu(S5)]2 · 4 H2O (3), [H3N—C2H4—NH2][Cu(S4)] (4) und [H3N—C2H4—NH2]2[H3N—C2H4—NH3][Cu(S4)]4 (5) wurden durch Umsetzung von Hydrazinium- bzw. Ethylendiammoniumpolysulfiden mit Cu2+-Salzlösungen unter verschiedenen Bedingungen hergestellt und charakterisiert.In wäßrig-alkalischem Medium zersetzen sich 1-5 in CuS und S. In Gegenwart von Kohlenstoffdisulfid werden vorwiegend CuS, Sx2- und CS32- neben CS42- und S2CO2- gebildet. Die Existenz des in der Literatur beschriebenen, eigenständigen [Cu2CS7]2--Ions konnte nicht bestätigt werden.Die in Dimethylformamid gelösten Polythiocuprate(I) 1-5 zersetzen sich unter Bildung des Radikalanions S3-, das dann weiter zerfällt. Der Zerfall von S3- wurde anhand der Verbindung 5 kinetisch untersucht; Halbwertszeit des Zerfalls τ1/2 = 71,5 h bei 20°C.Das Pentathiocuprat(I) 3 reagiert mit n-Butylchlorid zu den substituierten Sulfanen (C4H9)2Sx mit x = 1, 2 und 3.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 592 (1991), S. 106-114 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Dilithium manganese tetrabromide, Li2MnBr4 ; crystal structure ; neutron diffraction data ; MAPLE calculations ; Raman spectra ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Li2MnBr4(o-rh.) - an Ordered NaCl Defect Structure of the SnMn2S4 TypeNeutron diffraction data of Li2MnBr4 at 25°C are presented. The orthorhombic room-temperature polymorph of Li2MnBr4 (space group Cmmm, Z = 2, a = 777.78(4), b = 1106.58(5), and c = 388.18(2) pm, RI = 6.7%) crystallizes in an ordered NaCl defect structure (SnMn2S4 type). The tetragonally distorted MBr6 octahedra are elongated in the case of LiBr6 and compressed for MnBr6 owing to the different sharing of these units. The crystal structure of Li2MnBr4 oC14 (and those of alternative structure models with a larger pseudotetragonal cell) are discussed with respect to X-ray intensities, Madelung part of lattice energy (MAPLE), and the Raman spectra. The symmetry coordinates and vibrational modes of the \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ (\mathop {\rm k}\limits^ \to = 0) $\end{document} phonons of Li2MnBr4 oC14 are given.
    Notizen: Die Kristallstruktur der Raumtemperaturmodifikation von Li2MnBr4 wurde mit Hilfe von Neutronenpulvermessungen bestimmt. Li2MnBr4(o-rh.) (Raumgruppe Cmmm, Z = 2, a = 777,78(4), b = 1106,58(5) und c = 388,18(2) pm, RI = 6,7%) kristallisiert in einer geordneten NaCl-Defekt-(bzw. Über-)struktur (SnMn2S4-Typ). Die MBr6-Oktaeder sind (mit unterschiedlicher Verknüpfung) tetragonal gestaucht (Mn) bzw. gestreckt (Li). Die Kristallstruktur von Li2MnBr4 oC14 (sowie von alternativen Strukturmodellen einer größeren pseudotetragonalen Zelle) wird unter Einbeziehung der Röntgenintensitäten, von Madelungenergien (MAPLE) sowie der Ramanspektren diskutiert. Die Symmetriekoordinaten und Schwingungsformen der Gitterschwingungen \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ (\mathop {\rm k}\limits^ \to = 0) $\end{document} des Li2MnBr4 oC14 werden mitgeteilt.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): N-chloro-N-methylammonium hexafluoroarsenate, -stibate ; syntheses ; i.r., n.m.r. spectra ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: About the Preparation of N-Chloro-N-Methylammonium Salts (CH3)nNCl4-n+MF6- (n = 1-3; M = As, Sb) and (CH3)2NClX+MF6- (X = F, Br)Simple one-step methods for the preparation of the methylated chloroammonium salts (CH3)nNCl4-n+MF6- (n = 1-3; M = As, Sb) and for (CH3)2NClX+MF6- (X = F, Br) are reported. Their vibrational and NMR-spectroscopical data are discussed in comparison.
    Notizen: Es werden einfache, einstufige Synthesewege für die Darstellung der methylierten Chlorammoniumsalze (CH3)2NCl4-n+MF6- (n = 1-3; M = As, Sb) und für (CH3)2NClX+MF6- (X = F, Br) angegeben. Die schwingungs- und NMR-spektroskopischen Daten der Kationen werden zusammenhängend diskutiert.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 11
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Molybdenum, tungsten, η-acyl, σ-alkyl (carbonyl) complexes ; synthesis ; isomerization equilibria ; kinetics ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: η2-Acyl and σ-Alkyl(carbonyl) Coordination in Molybdenum and Tungsten Complexes: Synthesis and Studies of the Isomerization Equilibria and KineticsThe anionic molybdenum and tungsten complexes [LRM(CO)3]- (LR- = [(C5H5)Co{P(O)R2}3]-, R = OCH3, OC2H5, O-i-C3H7; M = Mo, W) have been alkylated with the iodides R′ I, R′ = CH3, C2H5, i-C3H7, and CH2C6H5. The reactivity pattern of the alkylation is in accord with a SN2 mechanism. Depending on M, R′, reaction temperature, and time the η-alkyl (carbonyl) compounds [LRM(CO)3R′] and/or the isomeric η2-acyl compounds [LRM(CO)2(η2-COR′)] can be obtained. 8 new σ-alkyl(carbonyl) compounds and 15 new η2-acyl compounds have been isolated and characterized. The 1H NMR and the IR spectra give conclusive evidence that the σ-alkyl(carbonyl) compounds [LRM(CO)3R′] are formed as the primary products of the alkylation and that they isomerize partly or completely to give the η2-acyl compounds [LRM(CO)2(η2-COR′)]. The position of the equilibrium σ-alkyl(carbonyl)/η2-acyl is controlled by the steric demands of the groups R′ and the ligands LR-. The molybdenum compounds isomerize much more readily than the tungsten compounds. The rate constants of the isomerization processes [LRMo(CO)3CH3] → [LRMo(CO)2(η2-COCH3)], R = OCH3, OC2H5, and O-i-C3H7, measured at 305 K in acetone-d6, are 6-8 x 10-3 s-1.
    Notizen: Die anionischen Molybdän- und Wolfram-Komplexe [LRM(CO)3]- (LR- = [(C5H5)Co{P(O)R2}3]-, R = OCH3, OC2H5, O-i-C3H7; M = Mo, W) wurden mit den Alkyliodiden R′I (R′ = CH3, C2H5, i-C3H7, CH2C6H5) umgesetzt. Die beobachtete Reaktivitätsabstufung der Alkyliodide deutet darauf hin, daß die Alkylierung nach einem SN2-Mechanismus verläuft. In Abhängigkeit von M, R′, Reaktionstemperatur und -zeit lassen sich die η-Alkyl(carbonyl)-Verbindungen [LRM(CO)3R′] und/oder die isomeren η2-Acyl-Verbindungen [LRM(CO)2(η2-COR′)] isolieren. Es sind 15 neue η2-Acyl-Verbindungen und 8 neue η-Alkyl(carbonyl)-Verbindungen isoliert und charakterisiert worden. 1H-NMR- und IR-spektroskopisch wurde bewiesen, daß die σ-Alkyl(carbonyl)-Verbindungen [LRM(CO)3R′] als Primärprodukte gebildet werden, die anschließend ganz oder teilweise zu den η2-Acyl-Komplexen [LRM(CO)2(η2-COR′)] isomerisieren. Dabei ist für die Lage des Isomerisierungsgleichgewichtes σ-Alkyl(carbonyl)/η2-Acyl fast ausschließlich der sterische Anspruch der Gruppen R′ und der Liganden LR- ausschlaggebend. Außerdem wurde beobachtet, daß die Molybdän-Verbindungen viel stärker zur Isomerisierung neigen als die analogen Wolfram-Komplexe. Die Geschwindigkeitskonstanten der Umlagerungsprozesse [LRMo(CO)3CH3] → [LRMo(CO)2(η2-COCH3)], R = OCH3, OC2H5 und O-i-C3H7, gemessen bei 305 K in Aceton-d6, wurden zu 6-8 · 10-3 s-1 bestimmt.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 12
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 595 (1991), S. 167-182 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Thallium(I) thiolates ; syntheses ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Thallium(I) Thiolates: Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of TlSC6H5, TlS-t-C4H9, and TlSC7H7By reaction of thallium(I) salts with sodium thiolates in organic solvents it is possible to synthesize and crystallize polymeric and oligomeric neutral thallium(I) thiolate complexes. The polymeric crystal structure of yellow benzenethiolato thallium(I) TlSC6H5 (space group P213, a = 19.943(3) Å at 143 K) is built up by the two novel structure units [Tl7(SC6H5)6]+ and [Tl5(SC6H5)6]-. Yellow tert.-butanethiolato thallium(I) TlS-t-C4H9 (space group P1, a = 11.490(3), b = 11.490(3), c = 12.698(4) Å, α = 108.31(3), β = 91.21(2), σ = 116.99(3)° at 143 K) consists of [Tl8(S-t-C4H9)8] molecules, the thallium atoms being either in trigonal pyramidal or ψ-trigonal bipyramidal coordination. Yellow phenylmethanethiolato thallium(I) TlSC7H7 crystallizes as thin plates (space group: Pbcn, a = 31.215(9), b = 7.173(2), c = 7.184(2) Å at 293 K). The crystal structure contains chains of fourmembered Tl2S2 rings which are linked through trans edges to form a ladder-like arrangement. Each thallium atom is coordinated trigonal-pyramidally by three sulfur atoms. The vibrational spectra of the compounds are reported.
    Notizen: Durch Umsetzung von Thallium(I)-Salzen mit Natriumthiolaten in organischen Lösungsmitteln gelang die Synthese und Kristallisation von polymeren und oligomeren neutralen TlI-Thiolat-Komplexen. Das gelbe Benzolthiolatothallium(I) TlSC6H5 (Raumgruppe P213, a = 19,943(3) Å bei 143 K) enthält in der polymeren Kristallstruktur die zwei neuartigen Strukturelemente [Tl7(SC6H5)6]+ und [Tl5(SC6H5)6]-. Die Thallium-Atome sind entweder trigonal-pyramidal oder ψ-trigonal-bipyramidal koordiniert. Das gelbe tert.-Butanthiolato-thallium(I) TlS-t-C4H9 (Raumgruppe P1, a = 11,490(3), b = 11,490(3), c = 12,698(4) Å, α = 108,31(3), β = 91,21(2), σ = 116,99(3)° bei 143 K) wird aus [Tl8(S-t-C4H9)8]-Molekülen aufgebaut, wobei die Thallium-Atome wieder trigonal-pyramidal und ψ-trigonal-bipyramidal koordiniert sind. Phenylmethanthiolato-thallium(I) TlSC7H7 kristallisiert in Form dünner gelber Plättchen (Raumgruppe: Pbcn, a = 31,215(9), b = 7,173(2), c = 7,184(2) Å bei 293 K). Die Kristallstruktur enthält Thallium-Thiolat-Ketten, die strickleiterartig aus trans-verknüpften Tl2S2-Vierringen bestehen. Jedes Thallium-Atom ist trigonal-pyramidal von drei Schwefel-Atomen koordiniert. Über schwingungsspektroskopische Untersuchungen wird berichtet.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 13
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Manganese, rhenium, carbonyl, nitrosyl complexes ; i.r., 19F n.m.r. data ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Organometallic Lewis Acids. XLII. Carbonyl- and Nitrosyl Complexes of Manganese and Rhenium of Weakly Coordinated Anions (Ph3P)2(ON)2MnX, (Ph3P)n(OC)5-nMX (M = Mn, Re; n = 1, 2; X = FBF3, OSO2CF3, OSO2F, OCORf)The complexes (Ph3P)2(ON)2MnX (X = FBF3, OSO2CF3, OSO2F, OCOCF3, OCOC3F7) and (Ph3P)n(OC)5-nMX (M = Mn, Re; n = 1, 2; X = FBF3, OSO2CF3) have been obtained by reaction of (Ph3P)2(ON)2MnH and (Ph3P)n(OC)5-nMeMe with the corresponding acids HX or from (Ph3P)n(OC)5-nReBr (n = 1, 2) with silver salts AgX, respectively. The compounds have been characterized by their IR and partially by 19F-NMR data. An efficient method for the preparation of the hydride (Ph3P)2(ON)2MnH is reported.
    Notizen: Die Verbindungen (Ph3P)2(ON)2MnX (X = FBF3, OSO2CF3, OSO2F, OCOCF3, OCOC3F7), (Ph3P)n(OC)5-nMX (M = Mn, Re; n = 1, 2; X = FBF3, OSO2CF3), entstehen durch Umsetzung von (Ph3P)2(ON)2MnH und (Ph3P)n(OC)5-nMnMe mit den entsprechenden Säuren HX bzw. aus (Ph3P)n(OC)5-nReBr und den Silbersalzen AgX. Die Komplexe wurden durch ihre IR-und zum Teil durch ihre 19F-NMR-Spektren charakterisiert. Eine effektive Darstellungsmethode für das Hydrid (Ph3P)2(ON)2MnH wird mitgeteilt.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 14
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 595 (1991), S. 211-215 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Tetraphenylphosphonium heptathiacyclo thioarsenate(III) ; synthesis ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Tetraphenylphosphonium Heptathiacyclo Thioarsenate(III), PPh4[SAsS7]From PPh4[As2SCl5] und K2S5 the title compound was obtained in acetonitrile among other products. According to an X-ray crystal structure analysis, it crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pna21 with a = 1 826.1(3), b = 1 312.0(2), c = 1 215.9(2) pm, Z = 4. The structure consists of PPh4+ and [SAsS7]- ions, AsS7 rings in the crown conformation as in S8 being present.
    Notizen: Aus PPh4[As2SCl5] und K2S5 wurde in Acetonitril unter anderem die Titelverbindung erhalten. Nach der Röntgenstrukturanalyse mit 1474 beobachteten Reflexen (R = 7,1%, wR = 2,7%) kristallisiert sie rhombisch in der Raumgruppe Pna21; a = 1 826,1(3), b = 1 312,0(2), c = 1 215,9(2) pm, Z = 4. Die Struktur besteht aus PPh4+-und [SasS7]-Ionen, wobei AsS7-Ringe in der Kronenform wie beim S8 vorliegen.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 15
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Tris(di-tert-butylphospha)heptaphosphanortricyclane, (t-Bu2P)3P7 ; Tris(di-tert-butylstiba)heptaphosphanortricyclane, (t-Bu2Sb)3P7 ; syntheses ; crystal structure ; 31{1H} n.m.r. data ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: [t-Bu2P]3P7 and (t-Bu2Sb)3P7, as well as Investigations on the Formation of Heptaphosphanes (3) Containing PMe2, PF2, and P(CF3)2 GroupsTris(di-tert-butylphospha)heptaphosphanortricyclane (t-Bu2P)3P7 1 obtained by reacting Li3P7 · 3 DME with t-Bu2PF forms yellow crystals. (t-Bu2Sb)3P7 2 produced similarly from t-Bu2SbCl and Li3P7 · 3 DME didn't form crystals; it decomposes in a solution of toluene above -10°C. Both compounds were identified by their 31P{1H} NMR spectra, and 1 also by elemental analysis and single crystal structure determination (space group) P21/a, a = 1 712.0(9) pm, b = 1 105.1(7) pm, c = 1 854.0(10) pm, β = 94.96(4)°, Z = 4 formula units in the elementary cell).Attempts to synthesize (Me2P)3P7 3, (F2P)3P7 4 and [(F3C)2P]3P7 5 failed as dialkylchlorophosphanes as Me2PCl e. g. with Li3P7 · 3 DME react under Li/Cl exchange, dialkylfluorophosphanes (except t-Bu2PF) disproportionate, and neither PF3 nor (F3C)2PBr with Li3P7 · 3 DME give the desired products 4 or 5, resp.
    Notizen: Tris(di-tert-butyl-phospha)-heptaphosphanortricyclan (t-Bu2P)3P7 1 entsteht durch Umsetzung von Li3P7 · 3 DME mit t-Bu2PF und bildet gelbe Kristalle. Das analog aus t-Bu2SbCl und Li3P7 · 3 DME gebildete (t-Bu2Sb)3P7 2 wurde nicht kristallin erhalten. Es zersetzt sich in Lösung (Toluol) oberhalb -10°C. Der Nachweis von 2 erfolgt über das 31P{1H}-NMR-Spektrum, der von 1 anhand des 31P{1H}-NMR-Spektrums, der Analyse und der Kristallstrukturbestimmung. 1 kristallisiert in der Raumgruppe P21/a mit Z = 4 Formeleinheiten; a = 1 712,0(9) pm, b = 1 105,1(7) pm, c = 1 854,0(10) pm, β = 94,96(4)°.Untersuchungen zur Bildung von (Me2P)3P7 3, (F2P)3P7 4, [(F3C)2P]3P7 5 führten nicht zum Ziel, weil Dialkylchlorphosphane wie Me2PCl (zur Bildung von 3) mit Li3P7 · 3 DME unter Li/Cl-Austausch reagieren, Dialkylfluorphosphane (ausgenommen t-Bu2PF) disproportionieren und PF3 sowie (F3C)2PBr mit Li3P7 · 3 DME nicht zu den Verbindungen 4 und 5 führen.
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  • 16
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 594 (1991), S. 57-65 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Strontium Ruthenium Boride ; Crystal Structure ; Electrical Resistivity ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Sr2Ru7B8, a Strontium Ruthenium Boride with a New Channel Structure Derived from the AlB2-TypeThe strontium ruthenium boride Sr2Ru7B8 was prepared by reaction of the elements at 1 100°C (tantalum crucible sealed in a steel tube, excess of Sr). It crystallizes tetragonally in the space group P42/m with the lattice constants a = 644.4(1) pm, c = 1015.6(1) pm and Z = 2. The structure was determined by means of X-ray single crystal methods (four-circle diffractometer, MoKα, R = 0.034, Rw = 0.028, 1059 symmetrically independent reflections with I 〉 2σI, 37 variable parameters). Sr2Ru7B8 forms a new channel structure derivable from the AlB2 type by substitutions and shifting operations. The channels contain zig-zag chains of strontium atoms. They are running in the [100] and in the [010] directions in alternating layers. The boron atoms are arranged in pairs and in plane, branched B6 groups. The electrical resistivity is in the range from ϱ = 2.4 mΩ · cm (290 K) to ϱ = 0.8 mΩ · cm (4.2 K) (pressed and sintered rods, 4-probe DC method).
    Notizen: Das Strontium-Rutheniumborid Sr2Ru7B8 wurde aus den Elementen bei 1100°C dargestellt (Ta-Tiegel, verschweißte Stahlampulle, Überschuß an Sr). Es kristallisiert tetragonal in der Raumgruppe P42/m mit a = 644,4(1) pm, c = 1 015,6(1) pm und Z = 2. Die Struktur wurde mit Röntgen-Einkristallmethoden bestimmt (Vierkreisdiffraktometer-Intensitäten, MoKα, R = 0,034, Rw = 0,028. 1059 symmetrieunabhängige Reflexe mit I 〉 2σI, 37 variable Parameter). Sr2Ru7B8 bildet eine neue, durch Substitutions- und Verschiebungsoperationen aus dem AlB2-Typ ableitbare Kanalstruktur aus. Die Kanäle, in denen sich Zick-Zack-Ketten aus Strontiumatomen befinden, verlaufen schichtweise abwechselnd in [100]- und in [010]-Richtung. Die Boratome bilden Paare und ebene, verzweigte B6-Gruppen. Der spezifische elektrische Widerstand liegt zwischen ϱ = 2,4 mΩ · cm (290 K) und ϱ = 0,8 mΩ · cm (4,2 K) (gepreßte und gesinterte Stäbchen, 4-Punkt-Gleichstrommethode).
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 17
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 594 (1991), S. 66-76 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Organophosphorus compounds, bicyclic hydrophosphorylation, intramolecular ; methylenebisphosphines ; 1,3-diphosphorinances ; 1,5-diphosphabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1,5-Diphosphabicyclo [3.3.1]nonane1,5-Diphosphabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane 8 has been obtained by free-radical cyclization of CH2=CHCH2(H)PCH2P(H)CH2CH=CH2 6 and 1-allyl-1,3-diphosphorinane 7. For the synthesis of 6 and 7 the chlorophosphine Cl2PCH2PCl2 1 is used as a starting material, which can be converted into Me2N(Cl)PCH2P(Cl)NMe2 3 by reaction with (Me2N)2PCH2P(NMe2)2 2. Treatment of 3 with two equivalents of allyl lithium and cleavage of the PN bonds in CH2=CHCH2(Me2N)PCH2P(NMe2)CH2CH=CH2 4 with diluted HCl affords CH2=CHCH2(H)(O)PCH2P(O)(H)CH2CH=CH2 5. Phenylsilane is used for the first time as a reducing agent to obtain a secundary phosphine like 6 from the secundary phosphine oxide (5). Prolonged heating increases the yield of the byproduct 7 in the mixture of 6 and 7. Reactions of the trivalent phosphorus in 8 with CS2, CH3I, POCl3, NO, sulfur, and KSeCN, respectively, delivers the corresponding derivatives 9-17. The compounds decribed are characterized by 1H, 13C, 31P, 77Se n.m.r., i.r., and m.s. data.
    Notizen: 1,5-Diphosphabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan 8 wird durch radikalische Cyclisierung von CH2=CHCH2(H)PCH2P(H)CH2CH=CH2 6 und 1-Allyl-1,3-diphosphorinan 7 erhalten. Ausgangsmaterial für die Synthese von 6 und 7 ist Cl2PCH2PCl2 1, das mit (Me2N)2PCH2P(NMe2)22 quantitativ zu Me2N(Cl)PCH2P(Cl)NMe2 3 reagiert. Die Umsetzung von 3 mit zwei Äquivalenten Allyllithium zu CH2=CHCH2(Me2N)PCH2P(NMe2)CH2CH=CH2 4 und Abspaltung der Me2N-Schutzgruppen mit verdünnter Salzsäure liefert CH2=CHCH2(H)(O)PCH2P(O)(H)CH2CH=CH2 5. Dessen Reduktion zu 6 gelingt mit C6H5SiH3. Daneben entsteht 7, das durch längeres Erhitzen angereichert werden kann. Reaktionen des dreibindigen Phosphors in 8 mit CS2, CH3I, POCl3, NO, Schwefel und KSeCN führen zu den Derivaten 9-17. Die Verbindungen werden durch 1H-, 13C-, 31P- und 77Se-NMR-sowie IR- und MS-Daten charakterisiert.
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  • 18
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 594 (1991), S. 87-94 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Potassium Sodium Oxoberyllate ; Single Crystal Structure ; Schlegel Diagrams ; MAPLE Calculations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: On K2Na4[O2BeOBeO2]For the first time colourless single crystals of K2Na4[Be2O5] which are isotypic with K2Na4[Co2O5] [2] and Rb2Na4[Co2O5] have been prepared by heating e.g. a well ground mixture of K2O, Na2O and BeO (K:Na:Be = 2.2:4.4:2; 750°C; 21 d; Ni-tube). The crystal structure was solved by four-circle diffractometer data [Siemens AED 2; 389 Io(hkl); space group P42/mnm; Z = 2; a = 595.17(4) pm, c = 1 002.66(9) pm; R = 4.1%; Rw = 2.3%].Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, the Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and the charge distribution are calculated.
    Notizen: Erstmals wurde K2Na4[Be2O5], mit K2Na4[Co2O5] [2] und Rb2Na4[Co2O5] isotyp, in Form farbloser Einkristalle aus Gemengen von K2O, Na2O und BeO (K:Na:Be=2,2:4,4:2; 750°C; 21 d; Ni-Bombe), dargestellt. Die Kristallstruktur wurde über Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten [Siemens AED 2; 389 Io(hkl); Raumgruppe P42/mnm; Z = 2; a = 595,17(4) pm, c = 1 002,66(9)pm; R = 4,1%; Rw = 2,3%] aufgeklärt. Mittlere Fiktive Ionenradien, MEFIR, Effektive Koordinationszahlen, ECoN, der Madelunganteil der Gitterenergie, MAPLE, sowie die Ladungsverteilung, wurden berechnet.
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  • 19
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Platinum(0) compounds ; syntheses ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Synthesis and Structure of the Platinum(0) Compounds [(dipb)Pt]2(COD) and (dipb)3Pt2 and of the Cluster Hg6[Pt(dipb)]4 (dipb = (i-Pr)2P(CH2)4P(i-Pr)2)The reduction of (dipb)PtCl2 with Na/Hg yields (dipb)Pt as an intermediate which reacts with the amalgam to form the cluster Hg6[Pt(dipb)]4 (3) or decomposes to (dipb)3Pt2 (2) and Pt. In the presence of COD [(dipb)Pt]2(COD) (1) is obtained. 1 crystallizes monoclinicly in the space group P21/c with a = 1596.1(4), b = 996.5(2), c = 1550.4(3) pm, β = 113.65(2)°, Z = 2. In the dinuclear complex two (dipb)Pt units are bridged by a 1,2-η2-5,6-η2 bonded COD ligand. Whereby the C = C double bonds are lengthened to 145 pm. 2 forms triclinic crystals with the space group P1 and a = 1002.0(2), b = 1635.9(3), c = 868.2(2) pm, α = 94.70(2)°, β = 94.45(2)°, σ = 87.95(1)°, Z = 1. In 2 two (dipb)Pt moieties are connected by a μ-dipb ligand in a centrosymmetrical arrangement. 3 is monoclinic with the space group C2/c and a = 1273.8(3), b = 4869.2(6), c = 1660.2(3) pm, β = 95.16(2)°, Z = 4. The clusters Hg6[Pt(dipb)]4 have the symmetry C2. Central unit is a Hg6 octahedron of which four faces are occupied by Pt(dipb) groups. The bonding in the cluster is discussed on the basis of eight Pt—Hg two center bonds of 267.6 pm and two Pt—Hg—Pt three center bonds with Pt—Hg = 288.0 pm.
    Notizen: Bei der Reduktion von (dipb)PtCl2 mit Na/Hg entsteht intermediär (dipb)Pt, das mit dem Amalgam den Cluster Hg6[Pt(dipb)]4 (3) bildet oder sich zu (dipb)3Pt2 (2) und Pt zersetzt. Bei Anwesenheit von COD entsteht [(dipb)Pt]2(COD) (1). 1 kristallisiert monoklin in der Raumgruppe P21/c mit a = 1596,1(4), b = 996,5(2), c = 1550,4(3) pm, β = 113,65(2)°, Z = 2. Im zentrosymmetrischen Zweikernkomplex sind zwei (dipb)Pt-Einheiten über das 1,2-η2-5,6-η2-gebundene COD verbrückt. Die C = C-Doppelbindungen werden dabei auf 145 pm aufgeweitet. 2 bildet trikline Kristalle mit der Raumgruppe P1 und a = 1002,0(2), b = 1635,9(3), c = 868,2(2) pm, α = 94,70(2)°, β = 94,45(2)°, σ = 87,95(1)°, Z = 1. In 2 überbrückt ein μ-dipb-Ligand zwei (dipb)Pt-Gruppen in zentrosymmetrischer Anordnung. Monoklines 3 mit der Raumgruppe C2/c und a = 1273,8(3), b = 4869,2(6), c = 1660,2(3) pm, β = 95,16(2)°, Z = 4 ist aus Hg6[Pt(dipb)]4-Clustern mit der Symmetrie C2 aufgebaut. Zentrale Einheit des Clusters ist ein Hg6-Oktaeder, bei dem vier Flächen von (dipb)Pt-Gruppen besetzt sind. Die Bindungsverhältnisse werden auf der Grundlage von acht Pt—Hg-Zweizentrenbindungen mit Pt—Hg = 267,6 pm und zwei Pt—Hg—Pt-Dreizentrenbindungen mit Pt—Hg = 288,0 pm diskutiert.
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  • 20
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 596 (1991) 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 21
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Phosphine Cobalt Carbonyl Complexes ; Alkyl, Alkoxy Cobalt Carbonyls ; Sulfur Dioxide ; Organosilyl, Alkoxysulfinyl Phosphine Cobalt Carbonyl Complexes ; Synthesis ; IR, 1H NMR Spectra ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Sulfur Dioxide as Ligand and Synthon. IX. Reactions of Cobalt Carbonyls with Sulfur Dioxide - Synthesis and Characterization of Alkoxysulfinyl-Cobalt Carbonyl ComplexesReactions of phosphine substituted Co2(CO)8, (Ph2P-(CH2)n-PPh2: n = 1, dppm; n = 2, dppe; n = 3, dppp; n = 4, dppb), alkylcobalt carbonyls and alkoxycobalt carbonyls with sulfur dioxide have been investigated. The SO2 containing cobalt complexes are characterized by means of I.R., 1H-NMR, and mass spectra. Further on synthesis and properties of new alkoxysulfinylphosphine-cobalttricarbonyl complexes of the type ROS(O)Co(CO)3PR31 (R = Ph3Si, Me; R1 = Et, i-Pr, Ph) are described.
    Notizen: Reaktionen von phosphinsubstituiertem Co2(CO)8, (Ph2P-(CH2)n-PPh2: n = 1, dppm; n = 2, dppe; n = 3, dppp; n = 4, dppb), Alkylcobaltcarbonylen sowie Alkoxycarbonyl-Cobaltcarbonylen mit Schwefeldioxid wurden untersucht. Die Charakterisierung der gebildeten SO2 enthaltenden Cobaltkomplexe erfolgte mit Hilfe der IR-, 1H-NMR- und Massenspektroskopie. Darüber hinaus werden Synthese und Eigenschaften neuer Alkoxysulfinyl-Phosphin-Cobalttricarbonyl-Komplexe des Typs ROS(O)Co(CO)3PR31 (R = Ph3Si, Me; R1 = Et, i-Pr, Ph) beschrieben.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 22
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Fluorosulfuric Acid Monohydrate ; Crystal Structure ; Melting Diagram ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Hydrates of Fluorosulfuric Acid: The Melting Diagram of the System FSO3H—H2O and the Crystal Structure of the Monohydrate, (H3O)FSO3The system FSO3H—H2O has been investigated by difference thermal analysis. By adhering to exclusively lower temperatures in the course of preparation and manipulation of the measuring samples, it was possible to avoid hydrolysis of the S—F bond and to obtain a quasi-binary melting diagram. This reveals the existence of four crystalline hydrates FSO3H · nH2O with n = 1, 2, 3, and 4, melting at -12, -53 (dec.), -46, and -63°C (dec.), respectively. The structure of the monohydrate has been determined (crystal system orthorhombic, space group Pnma, Z = 4 formula units per unit cell; lattice constants a = 8.055, b = 6.465, c = 7.459 Å at -50°C; final R value with 515 independent observed MoKα diffractometer data at 0.043). The result is a typical oxonium salt, (H3O)FSO3, characterized by strong hydrogen bonds only of the kind O—H…O and with interesting relations to the isosteric, dimorphic compound (H3O)ClO4.
    Notizen: Das System FSO3H—H2O wurde mit Differenzthermoanalyse untersucht. Durch Einhaltung ausschließlich tieferer Temperaturen bei Präparation und Manipulation der Meßproben konnte Hydrolyse der S—F-Bindung vermieden und ein quasibinäres Schmelzdiagramm erhalten werden. Dieses zeigt die Existenz von vier kristallinen Hydraten FSO3H · nH2O mit n = 1, 2, 3 und 4, die bei -12, -53 (Zers.), -46 bzw. -63°C (Zers.) schmelzen. Die Struktur des Monohydrats wurde bestimmt (Kristallsystem orthorhombisch, Raumgruppe Pnma, Z = 4 Formeleinheiten pro Elementarzelle; Gitterkonstanten a = 8,055, b = 6,465, c = 7,459 Å bei -50°C; abschließender R-Wert mit 515 unabhängigen beobachteten MoKα-Diffraktometerdaten bei 0,043). Es liegt ein typisches Oxoniumsalz vor, (H3O)FSO3, geprägt durch starke Wasserstoffbrücken nur der Art O—H…O und mit interessanten Bezügen zur isosteren, dimorphen Verbindung (H3O)ClO4.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 23
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 592 (1991), S. 42-50 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Crystal Structure of In(CH2Ph)3The reaction of InCl3 with PhCH2MgCl forms tribenzylindane 1, precipitating from toluene as pale yellow crystals. The crystal structure shows one dimensional chains of 1 in a zigzag arrangement. The synthesis and characterization of (PhCH2)2InCl 2 and PhCH2InCl2 3 is reported.
    Notizen: Die Umsetzung von InCl3 mit PhCH2MgCl ergibt Tribenzylindan 1, welches in Form blaßgelber Kristalle aus Toluol isoliert werden kann. Die Kristallstruktur zeigt gewinkelte eindimensionale Ketten von 1. Über die Synthese und Charakterisierung von (PhCH2)2InCl 2 und PhCH2InCl2 3 wird berichtet.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 24
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 592 (1991), S. 35-41 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Tetrahalogenodiboranes ; adduct complexes with amines ; substitution reactions ; 11B, 19F n.m.r. ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Addition and Substitution Reactions at Tetrafluoro- and Tetrachlorodiborane(4)From equimolar mixtures of B2F4 and MenN(SiMe3)3-n (n = 0-3) the mono-addition products 1-4 are formed at low temperatures. By elimination of Me3SiF the adduct 2 gives the dimeric monosubstituted diborane 8, which slowly decomposes at room temperature to the aminoborane 6 and (BF)n. The course of the reactions was studied by means of 11B and 19F NMR spectroscopy and by measuring the vapor pressures. According to the 11B and 31P NMR spectra the reaction of B2Cl4 with PCl5 or [Me4N]Cl in liquid hydrogen chloride at 0°C does not yield [PCl4]2+[B2Cl6]2- or [Me4N]2+[B2Cl6]2- but gives [PCl4]+[BCl4]-, PCl3 and BCl3 or [Me4N]+[BCl4]- and BCl3 besides (BCl)n.
    Notizen: Aus äquimolaren Mischungen von B2F4 und MenN(SiMe3)3-n (n = 0-3) entstehen bei tiefen Temperaturen die Monoadditionsprodukte 1-4. Aus dem Addukt 2 (n = 2) bildet sich durch Abspaltung von Me3SiF das dimere monosubstituierte Diboran 8, das bei Raumtemperatur langsam in das Aminoboran 6 und (BF)n zerfällt. Der Verlauf der Reaktionen wurde mit Hilfe der 11B- und 19F-NMR-Spektroskopie sowie durch Dampfdruckmessungen untersucht. Bei der Umsetzung von B2Cl4 mit PCl5 bzw. [Me4N]Cl in flüssigem Chlorwasserstoff bei 0°C bilden sich nach Aussage der 11B- und 31P-NMR-Spektren nicht [PCl4]2+[B2Cl6]2- bzw. [Me4N]2+[B2Cl6]2-, sondern [PCl4]+[BCl4]-, PCl3 und BCl3 bzw. [Me4N]+[BCl4]- und BCl3 neben (BCl)n.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 25
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 592 (1991), S. 79-83 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: About Ba4Ir3O10Single crystals of Ba4Ir3O10 were prepared by a flux technique. X-ray investigations show monoclinic symmetry, space group C2h5-P21/a; a = 5.788; b = 13.222; c = 7.242 Å; β = 112.98°; Z = 2. Ir3O12 tripel, built up by face-sharing of IrO6 octahedra, are edge-connected into wave-like twodimensional planes. Ba4Ir3O10 is related to Ba4(Ti, Pt)3O10.
    Notizen: Einkristalle von Ba4Ir3O10 wurden mit einer Schmelzmitteltechnik dargestellt und röntgenographisch untersucht. Es kristallisiert monoklin, Raumgruppe C2h5-P21/a; a = 5,788; b = 13,222; c = 7,242 Å; β = 112,98°; Z = 2. Ir3O12-Oktaedertripel, die aus flächenverknüpften IrO6-Oktaedern aufgebaut werden, vernetzen zu zweidimensional unendlichen Ebenen. Ba4Ir3O10 ist mit Ba4(Ti, Pt)3O10 verwandt.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 26
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chloro- and Polyselenoselenates(II): Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of [Ph3(C2H4OH)P]2[SeCl4] · MeCN, [Ph4P]2[Se2Cl6], and [Ph4P]2[Se(Se5)2]By symproportionation of elemental selenium and SeCl4 in polar protic solvents the novel chloroselenates(+II), [SeCl4]2- and [Se2Cl6]2-, could be stabilized; they were crystallized with voluminous organic cations. They were characterized from complete X-ray structure analysis. Yellow-orange [Ph3(C2H4OH)P]2[SeCl4] · MeCN (space group P1, a = 10.535(4), b = 12.204(5), c = 16.845(6) Å, α = 77.09(3)°, β = 76.40(3)°, γ = 82.75(3)° at 140 K) contains in its crystal structure monomeric [SeCl4]2- anions with square-planar coordination of Se(+II). The mean Se—Cl bond length is 2.441 Å. In yellow [Ph4P]2[Se2Cl6] (space group P1, a = 10.269(3), b = 10.836(4), c = 10.872(3) Å, α = 80.26(3)°, β = 79.84(2)°, γ = 72.21(3)° at 140 K) a dinuclear centrosymmetric [Se2Cl6]2- anion, also with square-planar coordinated Se(+II), is observed. The average terminal and bridging Se—Cl bond distances are 2.273 and 2.680 Å, respectively. From redox reactions of elemental Se with boranate/thiolate in ethanol/DMF the bis(pentaselenido)selenate(+II) anion [Se(Se5)2]2- was prepared as a novel type of a mixed-valent chalcogenide. In dark-red-brown [Ph4P]2[Se(Se5)2] (space group P21/n, a = 12.748(4), b = 14.659(5), c = 14.036(5) Å, β = 108.53(3)° at 140 K) centrosymmetric molecular [Se(Se5)2]2- anions with square-planar coordination of the central Se(+II) by two bidentate pentaselenide ligands is observed (mean Se—Se bond lengths: 2.658 Å at Se(+II), 2.322 Å in [Se5]2-). The resulting six-membered chelate rings with chair conformation are spirocyclically linked through the central Se(+II). The vibrational spectra of the new anions are reported.
    Notizen: Durch Symproportionierung von elementarem Selen und SeCl4 in polaren protischen Lösungsmitteln gelang die Stabilisierung der neuartigen. Halogenoselenat(+II)-Anionen [SeCl4]2- und [Se2Cl6]2- und ihre Kristallisation mit großen organischen Kationen. Die Anionen wurden durch vollständige Röntgenstrukturanalysen charakterisiert. Das gelb-orange [Ph3(C2H4OH)P]2[SeCl4] · MeCN (Raumgruppe P1, a = 10,535(4), b = 12,204(5), c = 16,845(6) Å, α = 77,09(3)°, β = 76,40(3)°, γ = 82,75(3)° bei 140 K) enthält in der Kristallstruktur monomere [SeCl4]2--Anionen mit quadratisch-planarer Koordination am Se(+II). Die mittlere Se—Cl-Bindungslänge beträgt 2,441 Å. Im gelben [Ph4P]2[Se2Cl6] (Raumgruppe P1, a = 10,269(3), b = 10,836(4), c = 10,872(3) Å, α = 80,26(3)°, β = 79,84(2)°, γ = 72,21(3)° bei 140 K) wird ein dinucleares zentrosymmetrisches [Se2Cl6]2--Ion, ebenfalls mit quadratisch-planar koordiniertem Selen(+II), beobachtet. Die mittleren terminalen bzw. verbrückenden Se—Cl-Abstände betragen 2,273 bzw. 2,680 Å. Durch Redox-Reaktionen von elementarem Selen mit Boranat/Thiolat in Ethanol/DMF konnte das Bis(pentaselenido)selenat(+II)-Anion [Se(Se5)2]2- als neuer Typ eines gemischtvalenten Chalkogenids dargestellt werden. Im dunkel-rotbraunen [Ph4P]2[Se(Se5)2] (Raumgruppe P21/n, a = 12,748(4), b = 14,659(5), c = 14,036(5) Å, β = 108,53(3)° bei 140 K) liegt ein zentrosymmetrisches molekulares [Se(Se5)2]2--Ion mit quadratisch-planarer Koordination des zentralen Se(+II) durch zwei zweizähnig gebundene [Se5]2--Einheiten vor (mittlere Se—Se-Bindungslängen: 2,658 Å am Se(+II), 2,322 Å im [Se5]2-). Die entstehenden sechsgliedrigen, über das zentrale Se(+II) spirocyclisch verbundenen Chelatringe haben Sesselkonformation. Über schwingungsspektroskopische Untersuchungen der neuen Anionen wird berichtet.
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  • 27
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 593 (1991), S. 17-34 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Cesium Lithium Orthotitanate, Silicate ; Crystal Structure ; Schlegel Diagrams ; MAPLE Calculations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: On the Isotypism of Titanates and Silicates: About Cs2Li2[SiO4] and Cs2Li2[TiO4]For the first time colourless single crystals of Cs2Li2[SiO4] have been prepared by heating of a well ground mixture of the binary oxides CsO0.67, LiO0.5 and SiO2[Cs:Li:Si = 2.2:2.0:1.0; 450°C; 21 d] in tightly closed Ni tubes. The new oxosilicate crystallizes triclinic (space group P1 with a = 959.6(3), b = 577.4(2), c = 558.1(2) pm, α = 92.52(3)°, β = 110.93(3)°, γ = 94.45(3)°, Guinier-Simon powder data). The crystal structure was determined by four-circle diffractometer data [Siemens AED 2, 1612 I°(hkl), Z = 2, R = 7.2%, Rw = 6,5%], parameters see text.Cs2Li2[TiO4] has also been prepared as colourless single crystalls from CsO0.56, LiO0.5 und TiO2 (Cs:Li:Ti = 2.3:2.2:1.0; 650°C; 68 d, Ni tube) and investigated by x-ray [four-circle diffractometer data, Philips PW 1100, 2193 from 2383 I°(hkl). Z = 2, R = 7.6%, Rw = 6.1%, space group P1 with a = 951.0(1), b = 594.5(1), c = 582.6(1) pm, α = 93.11(1)°, β = 110.37(1), γ = 95.04(1)°, Guinier-Simon powder data]. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, have been calculated. A detailed comparison of the structures is carried out.
    Notizen: Erstmals wurden farblose Einkristalle von Cs2Li2[SiO4] durch Tempern inniger Gemenge der binären Oxide CsO0,67, LiO0,5 und SiO2 [Cs:Li:Si = 2,2:2,0:1,0; 450°C; 21 d] in fest verschlossenen Ni-Bömbchen erhalten. Es liegt Isotypie mit Rb2Li2[MO4] (M = Si, Ge, Ti) vor: triklin (Raumgruppe P1) mit a = 959,6(3) pm, b = 577,4(2) pm, c = 558,1(2) pm, α = 92,52(3)°, β = 110,93(3)°, γ = 94,45(3)°, (Guinier-Simon-Daten). Die Kristallstruktur wurde mittels Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten aufgeklärt [Siemens AED 2, 1612 I°(hkl), Z = 2, R = 7,2%, Rw = 6,5%], Parameter siehe Text.Ebenfalls neu wurde Cs2Li2[TiO4] in Form farbloser Einkristalle durch Tempern inniger Gemenge von CsO0,56, LiO0,5 und TiO2 [Cs:Li:Ti = 2,3:2,2:1,0; 650°C; 68 d, Ag-Bömbchen] dargestellt und röntgenographisch untersucht. Die Strukturverfeinerung [Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten, Philips PW 1100, 2193 von 2383 I°(hkl), Z = 2, R = 7,6%, Rw = 6,1%, Raumgruppe P1 mit a = 951,0(1) b = 594,5(1), c = 582,6(1) pm, α = 93,11°(1), β = 110,37(1)°, γ = 95,04(1)° Guinier-Simon-Daten] bestätigt auch hier Isotypie mit Rb2Li2[SiO4]. Der Madelunganteil der Gitterenergie, MAPLE, sowie Effektive Koordinationszahlen, ECoN, diese über Mittlere Fiktive Ionenradien, MEFIR, wurden berechnet. Für die nun bekannten Vertreter dieses Typs wurde ein Isotypievergleich vorgenommen.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 28
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 593 (1991), S. 61-68 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Palladium Cluster Compounds, Pd9-Cluster ; Syntheses ; Crystal Structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Syntheses and Crystal Structures of [Pd9As8(PPh2)8] and [Pd9Sb6(PPh3)8][PdCl2(PPh3)2] reacts with As(SiMe3)3 to give the new cluster [Pd9As8(PPh3)8] (4). 4 has been characterized by X-ray crystal structure analysis. It is a molecule in which four [Pd2(PPh3)2]-units are bridged by As2-units. A further Pd atom is located in the centre of the cluster. 4 crystallizes in the space group C2/c with four formula units per unit cell. The lattice constants at 200 K are: a = 3 970.6(3), b = 1 648.90(16), c = 3 266.30(20) pm, β = 131,44(4)°. The reaction of [PdCl2(PPh3)2] with Sb(SiMe3)3 yields [Pd9Sb6(PPh3)8] (5). 5 consists of a body centred cubic Pd9-cluster. All of the cube faces are capped by μ4-Sb-ligands. 5 crystallizes in the space group Pn3 with two formula units per unit cell. The lattice constants at 200 K are: a = b = c = 1 995.4(2) pm.
    Notizen: [PdCl2(PPh3)2] reagiert mit As(SiMe3)3 zu der neuen Clusterverbindung [Pd9As8(PPh3)8] (4). Die Struktur von 4 wurde durch eine Kristallstruktruanalyse aufgeklärt. Danach besteht das Molekül aus vier [Pd2(PPh3)2]-Einheiten, die durch As2-Brücken verbunden sind. Im Zentrum des Clusters befindet sich zudem noch ein weiteres Pd-Atom. 4 kristallisiert in der Raumgruppe C2/c mit vier Formeleinheiten in der Elementarzelle. Die Gitterkonstanten betragen bei 200 K: a = 3 970,6(3), b = 1 648,90(16), c = 3 266,3(20) pm, β = 131,44(4)°. Die Reaktion von [PdCl2(PPh3)2] mit Sb(SiMe3)3 führt dagegen zu [Pd9Sb6(PPh3)8] (5). In 5 liegt ein raumzentrierter Kubus von 9 Pd-Atomen vor. Alle Flächen des Kubus werden von μ4-Sb-Liganden überbrückt, und acht Pd-Atome sind zunächst an PPh3-Liganden gebunden. 5 kristallisiert in der Raumgruppe Pn3 mit zwei Molekülen in der Elementarzelle. Die Gitterkonstanten betragen bei 200 K: a = b = c = 1 995,4(2) pm.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 29
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Titanium(III) ; Chromium(III) ; Iron(III) ; Mono-, Dinuclear Fluoro Complexes ; Synthesis ; Crystal Structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Mono- and Dinuclear Fluoro Complexes of Titanium (III), Chromium (III), and Iron(III). Syntheses and Structures of (NMe4) (Ti(H2O)4F2)TiF6 · H2O, (NMe4)3Cr2F9, and (NMe4)3Fe2F9The title compounds have been prepared by reaction of MCl3 (M = Ti, Cr, Fe) with NMe4F in dimethylformamide. (NMe4)3Cr2F9 and (NMe4)3Fe2F9 contain the face-sharing biocathedral M2F93- unit. The M…M distances are 277.1(1) and 289.8(3) pm in (NMe4)3Cr2F9 and (NMe4)Fe2F9, respectively. (NMe4)(Ti(H2O)4F2)TiF6 · H2O contains trans-TiIII(H2O)4F2+ cations and TiIVF62- anions. Crystal data: (NMe4)3Cr2F9: hexagonal, space group P63/m, a = 804.1(3), c = 1857.5(4) pm, Z = 2, 529 reflections, R = 0.049; (NMe4)3Fe2F9: hexagonal, space group P63/m, a = 804.7(5), c = 1 861.6(5) pm, Z = 2, 635 reflections, R = 0,046; (NMe4)(Ti(H2O)4F2)TiF6 · H2O: orthorhombic, space group Pbca, a = 776.9(2), b = 1 616.3(3), c = 2 428.6(7) pm, Z = 8, 2 784 reflections, R = 0,056.
    Notizen: Die Titelverbindungen werden durch Reaktion der Metallchloride MCl3 (M = Ti, Cr, Fe) mit Tetramethylammoniumfluorid in DMF dargestellt. (NMe4)3Cr2F9 und (NMe4)3Fe2F9 enthalten flächenverknüpfte bioktaedrische M2F93--Gruppen. Der M…M-Abstand beträgt in Cr2F93- 277,1(1) und in Fe2F93- 289,8(3) pm.(NMe4)(Ti(H2O)4F2)TiF6 · H2O enthält trans-TiIII(H2O)4F2+-Kationen und TiIVF62--Anionen. Kristalldaten: (NMe4)3Cr2F9: hexagonal, Raumgruppe P63/m, a = 804,1(3), c = 1857,5(4) pm, Z = 2, 529 Reflexe, R = 0,049; (NMe4)3Fe2F9: hexagonal, Raumgruppe P63/m, a = 804,7(5), c = 1861,6(5) pm, Z = 2, 635 Reflexe, R = 0,046; (NMe4)(Ti(H2O)4F2)TiF6 · H2O: orthorhombisch, Raumgruppe Pbca, a = 776,9(2), b = 1616,3(3), c = 2428,6(7) pm, Z = 8, 2 784 Reflexe, R = 0,056.
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  • 30
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Molybdenum ; Tungsten ; Nitrido Complexes ; Syntheses ; 1H, 13C NMR ; IR Spectra ; Crystal Structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Stericly Shielded Nitrido Complexes of Molybdenum and Tungsten. The Crystal Structures of [MoN(NPh2)3] and [W4N4(NPh2)6(OnC4H9)2]The reactions of MoNCl3 and WNCl3, respectively, with lithium diphenylamide in tetrahydrofurane produce the monomeric nitrido complexes MN(NPh2)3 with CN = 4 at the metal atoms. In the presence of lithium-n-butyl LiNPh2 and WNCl3 also form the tetrameric nitrido complex [W4N4(NPh2)6(OnC4H9)2] which contains WV and WVI. The compounds are characterized by their i.r. spectra, by X-ray structural analysis, and, partially, by 1H and 13C n.m.r. spectroscopy.MoN(NPh2)3: Space group P1, Z = 2, 4060 observed independent reflexions, R = 0.031. Lattice dimensions at 20°C: a = 956.2(4) pm, b = 1 015.9(2) pm, c = 1 598.1(3) pm; α = 79.06(2)°, β = 85.67(3)°, γ = 82.57(3)°. The compound forms monomeric molecules with Mo≡N bond lengths of 163.4 pm and mean Mo—NPh2 distances of 199.2 pm.[W4N4(NPh2)6(OnC4H9)2]: Space group P21/n, Z = 2, 1903 observed independent reflexions, R=0.039. Lattice parameters at 19°C: a = 1582.2(3) pm, b = 1182.4(2) pm, c = 2053.3(4) pm; β = 103.77(2)°. The compound forms centrosymmetric molecules, in which the central W-W dumb-bell (bond length 253.5 pm) is linked by the nitrido ligands of two WN2(NPh2)2=units in a T shaped order of the N-atoms.
    Notizen: Die Umsetzungen von MoNCl3 bzw. WNCl3 mit Lithium-Diphenylamid in Tetrahydrofuran führen zu den monomeren Nitridokomplexen MN(NPh2)3 mit KZ = 4 an den Metallatomen. Bei Anwesenheit von Lithium-n-butyl reagiert LiNPh2 mit WNCl3 auch zu dem tetrameren, Wolfram(V) und Wolfram(VI) enthaltenden Nitridokomplex [W4N4(NPh2)6(OnC4H9)2]. Die Verbindungen werden durch ihre IR-Spektren, zum Teil durch die 1H- und 13C-Kernresonanzspektren sowie durch Röntgenstrukturanalysen charakterisiert.MoN(NPh2)3: Raumgruppe P1, Z = 2, 4060 unabhängige beobachtete Reflexe, R = 3,1%. Gitterabmessungen bei 20°C: a = 956,2(4); b = 1015,9(2); c = 1598,1(3) pm; α = 79,06(2)°; β = 85,67(3)°; γ = 82,57(3)°. Die Verbindung bildet monomere Moleküle mit Bindungslängen Mo≡N 163,4 pm und Mo—NPh2 von im Mittel 199,2 pm.[W4N4(NPh2)6(OnC4H9)2]: Raumgruppe P21/n, Z = 2, 1903 beobachtete unabhängige Reflexe, R = 3,9%. Gitterabmessungen bei 19°C: a = 1 582,2(3); b = 1 182,4(2); c = 2 053,3(4) pm; β = 103,77(2)°. Die Verbindung bildet zentrosymmetrische Moleküle, deren zentrale W - W-Hantel (Bindungslänge 253,5 pm) über die Nitridoliganden zweier WN2(NPh2)2-Einheiten mit T-förmiger Anordnung der N-Atome verknüpft ist.
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  • 31
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Homo-, heteronuclear complexes ; electronic structure ; electrochemistry ; solvatochromism ; ESR ; charge transfer ; bridging ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Homo- and Heterodinuclear Complexes of the D2h-symmetric Bis(chelate) Ligand 2,2′-Bipyrimidine with Electron-Rich Metal Fragments Mo(CO)4, Re(CO)3Cl, [Cu(PPh3)2]+, and [Ru(bpy)2]2+All homo- and heterodinuclear complexes (LnM)(μ-bpym)(MLn)′, bpym = 2,2′-bipyrimidine, MLn (MLn)′ = Mo(CO)4, Re(CO)3Cl, [Cu(PPh3)2]+, [Ru(bpy)2]2+, have been synthesized and studied by cyclic voltammetry, absorption spectroscopy, and by electron spin resonance of singly reduced forms. The individual capabilities of the low-valent metal fragments to undergo oxidation and to shift the reduction potential of the bpym π acceptor ligand on coordination combine to result in variable electrochemical potential differences. After consideration of different Franck-Condon factors, absorption intensities, additional low-lying unoccupied orbitals of the bridging acceptor ligand and solvatochromic effects, we have assigned the considerably varying metal-to-ligand charge transfer transitions in the visible.
    Notizen: Sämtliche Homo- und Hetero-Zweikernkomplexe (LnM)(μ-bpym)(MLn)′, bpym = 2,2′-Bipyrimidin, MLn(MLn)′ = Mo(CO)4, Re(CO)3Cl, [Cu(PPh3)2]+ und [Ru(bpy)2]2+ wurden synthetisiert und mittels cyclischer Voltammetrie, Absorptions-Spektroskopie sowie durch Elektronenspinresonanz der reduzierten Stufen untersucht. Die Fähigkeit der einzelnen Metallfragmente, selbst oxidiert zu werden und die Reduktion des π-Acceptor-Liganden bpym durch Koordination zu erleichtern, führt in Kombination zu variablen Redoxpotential-Differenzen. Nach Berücksichtigung unterschiedlicher Franck-Condon-Faktoren und Absorptions-Intensitäten sowie weiterer niedrig liegender unbesetzter Molekülorbitale des Brückenliganden und der Lösungsmittelabhängigkeit werden die sehr unterschiedlichen Metall-Ligand-Charge-Transfer-Übergänge im Sichtbaren zugeordnet.
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  • 32
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Thiohalo Compounds of Niobium and Tantalum: NbSCl3, TaSCl3, [NbSCl5]2-, [TaSCl5]2-, [NbSBr4]-. Crystal Structures of (PPh4)2[NbSCl5] · 2 CH2Cl2 and NEt4[NbCl6]NbSCl3 can be obtained from NbCl5 by reaction with H2S or bistrimethylsilyl sulfide in a suspension of CCl4 or CH2Cl2, respectively; in the latter case the product contains a rest of trimethylsilyl groups. This also applies for TaSCl3, NbSBr3 and TaSBr3, which are formed from the metal pentahalides and S(SiMe3)2. NEt4[NbSCl4] is formed together with NEt4[NbCl6] in the reaction of NbCl5 with NEt4SH in CH2Cl2. PPh4[NbCl6] reacts with S(SiMe3)2 in dichloromethane yielding (PPh4)2[NbSCl5] · 2 CH2Cl2, whereas PPh4[NbSBr4] is obtained from PPh4[NbBr6] and S(SiMe3) under the same conditions.(PPh4)2[TaSCl5] · 2 CH2Cl2 was obtained from TaSCl3 and PPh4Cl in CH2Cl2. According to an X-ray crystal structure determination (PPh4)2[NbSCl5] · 2 CH2Cl2 crystallizes in the β-(AsPh4)2[UCl6] · 2 CH2Cl2 type with positionally disordered, octahedral anions. Crystal data: a = 1 021.7, b = 1120.4, c = 1 243.3 pm, α = 70.77, β = 80.24, γ = 80.54°, space group P1, Z = 2; 2462 unique observed reflexions, R = 0.036. NEt4[NbCl6] crystallizes isotypic to NEt4[WCl6], a = 723.5, b = 1 018.0, c = 1 174.6 pm, β = 100.07°, space group P21/n, Z = 2; 1 875 reflexions, R = 0.075.
    Notizen: NbSCl3 kann aus einer Suspension von NbCl5 in CCl4 bzw. CH2Cl2 durch Reaktion mit H2S oder Bistrimethylsilylsulfid erhalten werden; im letzteren Fall enthält das Produkt noch Reste von Trimethylsilylgruppen. Dies gilt auch für TaSCl3, NbSBr3 und TaSBr3, die analog aus den Metallpentahalogeniden und S(SiMe3)2 entstehen. NEt4[NbSCl4] ist zusammen mit NEt4[NbCl6] aus NbCl5 und NEt4SH zugänglich. PPh4[NbCl6] reagiert mit S(SiMe3)2 in Dichlormethan zu (PPh4)2[NbSCl5] · 2 CH2Cl2, während aus PPh4[NbBr6] unter den gleichen Bedingungen PPh4[NbSBr4] entsteht.(PPh4)2[TaSCl5] · 2 CH2Cl2 wurde aus TaSCl3 und PPh4Cl in CH2Cl2 erhalten. Nach der röntgenographischen Kristallstrukturbestimmung kristallisiert (PPh4)2[NbSCl5] · 2 CH2Cl2 im β-(AsPh4)[UCl6] · 2 CH2Cl2-Typ mit fehlgeordneten, oktaedrischen Anionen. Kristalldaten: a = 1 021,7, b = 1 120,4, c = 1 243,3 pm, α = 70,77, β = 80,24, γ = 80,54°, Raumgruppe P1, Z = 2; 2 462 unabhängige beobachtete Reflexe, R = 3,6%. NEt4[NbCl6] kristallisiert isotyp zu NEt4[WCl6]: a = 723,5, b = 1 018,0, c = 1 174,6 pm, β = 100,07°, Raumgruppe P21/n, Z = 2; 1 875 Reflexe, R = 7,5%.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 33
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 593 (1991), S. 200-206 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): BiI3—HgI2 system ; BiI3—I2 system ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Investigations on the Barogram and Melting Diagram of the Systems BiI3—HgI2 and BiI3—I2The barograms of the systems BiI3—HgI2 and BiI3—I2 are determined by total pressure measurements in a membrane manometer. The melting diagrams follow from DTA measurements and the barogram. Both systems are eutectic with eutectica at 1.5 mol% BiI3 and 110°C for BiI3—I2 and 9 mol% BiI3 and 243°C for BiI3—HgI2.
    Notizen: Die Zustandsbarogramme der Systeme BiI3—HgI2 und BiI3—I2 wurden durch Druckmessungen im Membrannullmanometer ermittelt. Die Schmelzdiagramme wurden aus DTA-Messungen und den Barogrammen aufgestellt. Beide Systeme sind einfach eutektisch mit Eutektika bei 1,5 Mol-% BiI3 und 110°C für BiI3—I2 und 9 Mol-% BiI3 und 243°C für BiI3—HgI2.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 34
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 593 (1991), S. 207-216 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Cesium Diaquatetrafluoro Metallates ; Aluminium ; Chromium ; Manganese ; Iron ; Crystal Structure ; IR Spectra ; Thermochemistry ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Structural Chemistry of Compounds Cs[MF4(H2O)2] (M = Al, Cr, Mn, Fe)The compounds Cs[MF4(H2O)2] (M = Al, Br, Fe) have been prepared and the structures explored by means of X-ray diffraction, in the case of the Al compound on a single crystal. They crystallize isotypic with Rb[VF4(H2O)2] and Cs[MnF4(H2O)2] in space group I2/a, Z = 4 [Cs]AlF4(H2O)2: a = 882.4(3); b = 667.8(1); c = 1 002.4(3) pm; β = 105.14°; R = 0.025 for 1685 reflections. Cs[CrF4(H2O)2]: a = 895.3; b = 669.1; c = 1 014.5; β = 104.40°. Cs[FeF4(H2O)2]: a = 906.6; b = 673.1; c = 1 027.2; β = 104.73°). The [AlF4(H2O)2]- anions with trans aqua ligands are linked via strong H-bonds (O…F 257-251 pm) to form chains which are further connected to a 3-dim. network. This is expressed as well in the i.r. spectra. The thermal decomposition leads, in one step, to the water free tetrafluorometallates.
    Notizen: Die Verbindungen Cs[MF4(H2O)2] (M = Al, Cr, Fe) wurden dargestellt und ihre Strukturen röntgenographisch - im Falle der Al-Verbindung an einem Einkristall - untersucht. Sie kristallisieren isotyp zu Rb[VF4(H2O)2] und Cs[MnF4(H2O)2] in Raumgruppe I2/a, Z = 4 [Cs[AlF4(H2O)2]]: a = 882,4(3); b = 667,8(1); c = 1 002,4(3) pm; β = 105,14°; R = 0,025 für 1 685 Reflexe. Cs[CrF4(H2O)2]: a = 895,3; b = 669,1; c = 1 014,5; β = 104,40°. Cs[FeF4(H2O)2]: a = 906,6; b = 673,1; c = 1 027,2; β = 104,73°). Die [AlF4(H2O)2]--Anionen mit transständigen Aqualiganden sind über starke H-Brücken (O…F 257-261 pm) zu dreidimensional vernetzten Ketten miteinander verbunden. Dies kommt auch in den IR-Spektren zum Ausdruck. Die thermische Zersetzung führt einstufig zu den wasserfreien Tetrafluorometallaten.
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  • 35
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Trimeric haloselenates(IV) ; syntheses ; crystal structures ; i.r., Raman spectra ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of the Novel Trinuclear Haloselenates(IV) [Se3Cl13]- and [Se3Br13]-. Crystal Structures of [Ph3C][Se3Cl13] and [Ph3C][Se3Br13]As the first intermediates in the stepwise degradation of the cubanelike tetrameric selenium(IV) halides [SeCl4]4 and [SeBr4]4 in organic solvents the trimeric haloselenate(IV) anions [Se3Cl13]- could be isolated. From acetonitrile as solvent it was possible to obtain red-brown [Ph3C][Se3Cl13] (1) (space group P1, a = 10.199(4), b = 10.426(3), c = 15.451(5) Å, α = 96.97(3), β = 91.65(3), γ = 107.48(2)° at 140 K). Dark-red [Ph3C][Se3Br13] (2) (space group P21/c, a = 11.258(6), b = 16.367(9), c = 26.280(11) Å, β = 114.70(4)° at 140 K) was stabilized as the corresponding bromoselenate(IV) from a dichloromethane solution. The isostructural anions of 1 and 2 consist of three octahedral SeX6 units, which are connected via cis-edges to form a trimeric anion, so that a μ3-halogen atom results. The mean bond distances are for terminal Se—X bonds 2.197 Å (Cl) resp. 2.391 Å (Br), for Se-μ2X 2,601 Å (Cl) resp. 2.782 Å (Br) and for Se-μ3X 2.782 Å (Cl) resp. 2.904 Å (Br). Infrared and Raman spectra of [Se3Cl13]- and [Se3Br13]- are reported.
    Notizen: Mit den trimeren Halogenoselenat(IV)-Anionen [Se3Cl13]- und [Se3Br13]- gelang es, die ersten Zwischenstufen des sukzessiven Abbaus der cuban-artigen tetrameren Selentetrahalogenide [SeCl4]4 und [SeBr4]4 in organischen Lösungsmitteln zu isolieren und röntgenstruktur-analytisch zu charakterisieren. Aus Acetonitril als Lösungsmittel konnte das rotbraune [Ph3C][Se3Cl13] (1) (Raumgruppe P1, a = 10,199(4), b = 10,426(3), c = 15,451(5) Å, α = 96,97(3), β = 91,65(3), γ = 107,48(2)° bei 140 K) dargestellt werden. In dem dunkelroten [Ph3C][Se3Br13] (2) (Raumgruppe P21/c, a = 11,258(6), b = 16,367(9), c = 20,280(11) Å, β = 114,70(4)° bei 140K) wurde aus Methylenchlorid das entsprechende Bromoselenat(IV) isoliert. Die beiden isostrukturellen Anionen von 1 und 2 sind jeweils aus drei oktaedrischen SeX6-Einheiten aufgebaut, die über gemeinsame cis-ständige Kanten zu einem trimeren Anion verknüpft sind, so daß ein μ3-verbrückendes zentrales Halogenatom entsteht (X = Cl, Br). Die mittleren Bindungslängen betragen für die terminalen Se—X-Bindungen 2,197 Å (Cl) bzw. 2,391 Å (Br), für Se-μ2X 2,601 Å (Cl) bzw. 2,782 Å (Br) und für Se-μ3X 2,782 Å (Cl) bzw. 2,904 Å (Br). Über schwingungsspektroskopische Untersuchungen wird berichtet.
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  • 36
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Reduced substituted octadecavanadates ; cluster compounds ; Keggin structure ; ir, uv/vis/nir data ; magnetic data ; crystal structure analyses ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Reduced Clusters with Remarkable Topological and Electronic Properties of the Type of [V18O42(X)]n- (X = SO4, VO4) with Td-Symmetry and Related Clusters [V(18 - p)As2pO42(X)]m- (X = SO3, SO4, H2O; p = 3, 4)The novel cluster-compounds Na6[V18O42H9(VO4)] · 21 H2O, (NH4)8[V18O42(SO4)] · 25 H2O, K6[V15As6O42(H2O)] · 8 H2O, (NH4)6[V14As8O42(SO3)], (NH4)6[V14As8O42(SO4)] and [N(CH3)3]4[4V14As8042(H20)] were prepared and characterized by IR- and UV/Vis/NIR-spectroscopy, magnetic measurements and complete crystal structure analysis.For structural data see Inhaltsübersicht.Topological relations to the rhombicuboctahedron spanned by 24 0-atoms of the genuine hypothetical a-Keggin ion, at which the square planes are capped by V=O or As2O groups, are discussed. Of particular interest are the „extended“ Keggin ions [V18O42(X)]n- (X = SO4 VO4), (formaly derived from the hypothetical genuine a-Keggin ion by addition of six V=O groups) which have quite different electron populations in spite of the same structure of their cluster shells.
    Notizen: Die neuartigen Verbindungen Na6[V18O42H9(VO4)] s· 21 H2O, (NH4)8[V18O42(SO4)] · 25 H2O, K6[V15As6O42(H2O)] · 8 H2O, (NH4)6[V14As8O42(SO3)],(NH4)6[V14As8O42(SO3)], (NH4)6[V14As8O42(SO4)] und [N(CH3)4]4[V14As8O42(H2O)] wurden dargestellt und durch IR-, UV/Vis/NIR-Spektroskopie, magnetische Messungen sowie durch vollständige Kristallstruktur-analyse charakterisiert.Na6[V18O42H9(VO4)] · 21 H2O: Raumgruppe Cc, a = 2048,8(9) pm, b = 1507,3(7) pm, c = 1893,6(8) pm, β = 97,64(3)°, V = 5796(4) · 106 pm3, Z = 4, R = 0,074 für 4689 unabhängige Reflexe (F0 〉 3,92 σ (F0)).(NH4)8[V18O42(SO4)] · 25 H2O: Raumgruppe I4 3 m, a = 1560,0(4) pm, V = 3797(2) · 106 pm3, Z = 2, R = 0,046 für 537 unabhängige Reflexe (F0 〉 3,92 σ (F0)).K6[V15As6O42(H2O)] · 8 H2O: Raumgruppe R3 c, a = 1402,9(4) pm, α = 79,26(2)°, V = 2632(3)· 106 pm3, Z = 2, R = 0,052 für 1693 unabhängige Reflexe (F0 〉 5 σ (F0)).(NH4)6[V14As8O42(SO3)]: Raumgruppe P4 21 c, a = 1324,9(6) pm, c = 1297,8(5) pm, V = 2278(2)· 106 pm3, Z = 2, R = 0,046 für 1136 unabhängige Reflexe (F0 〉 3,92 σ(F0)).(NH4)6[V14As8O42(SO4)]: Raumgruppe P4 21 c, a = 1326,4(3) pm, c = 1302,0(3) pm, V = 2291(1)· 106 pm3, Z = 2, R = 0,047 für 1397 unabhängige Reflexe (F0 〉 3,92 σ (F0)).[N(CH3)4]4[V14As8O42(H2O)]: Raumgruppe Fddd, a = 1415,9(6) pm, b = 2057,4(10) pm, c = 4155,0(21) pm, V = 12104(10) · 106 pm3, Z = 8, R = 0,068 für 2254 unabhängige Reflexe (F0 〉 3,92 σ (F0)).Die topologischen Bezüge zum „formalen Grundgerüst“ des aus 24 Sauerstoffatomen gebildeten Rhombenkuboktaeders, auf dessen quadratische Flächen sowohl V = O- als auch As2O-Gruppen „gesetzt“ sein können, werden diskutiert. Besondere Beachtung verdienen die reduzierten „erweiterten“ Keggin-Ionen [V18O42(X)]n- (X = SO4, VO4), die sich vom (für Vanadium hypothetischen) α-Keggin-Ion durch Addition von sechs V = O-Gruppen (unter Beibehaltung der Td-Symmetrie) ableiten, und die trotz gleicher Schalenstruktur stark verschiedene Elektronenpopulationen aufweisen.
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  • 37
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 596 (1991), S. 7-15 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Phenylethynyl-chlorosilanes ; synthesis ; reduction ; i.r., n.m.r. data ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Synthesis, Characterization, and Reduction of Alkynyl-substituted Chloro-SilanesThe synthesis and characterization of phenylethynyl-silanes of the type (R)(Cl)nSi(C≡C—Ph)3-n (n = 0, 1, 2; R = Ph, H), (R)(R′)(Cl)nSi(C≡C—Ph)2-n (n = 0, 1; R = Me, R′ = H; R = Me, R′ = CH = CH2) und (R)(R′)(R″)Si(C≡C—Ph) (R = Me, R′ = Et, R″ = H) is discussed. The reduction of the phenylethynyl-substituted chlorosilanes with aluminum hydride yields (R)(Ph—C≡C) SiH2 or (R)(H)Si(C≡C—Ph)2 (R = Ph, Me), respectively.The identity of all synthesized compounds is documented by analytical and spectroscopic (IR, MS, 1H-, 13C- and 29Si-NMR) data.
    Notizen: Die Synthese und Charakterisierung von Phenylethinyl-Silanen der Form (R)(Cl)nSi(C≡C—Ph)3-n (n = 0, 1, 2; R = Ph, H), (R)(R′)(Cl)nSi(C≡C—Ph)2-n (n = 0, 1; R = Me, R′ = H; R = Me, R′ = CH = CH2) und (R)(R′)(R″)Si(C≡C—Ph) (R = Me, R′ = Et, R″ = H) wird beschrieben. Die Reduktion der Phenylethinyl-substituierten Chlorsilane mit Lithiumaluminiumhydrid führt zu (R)(Ph—C≡C)SiH2 bzw. (R)(H)Si(C≡C—Ph)2 (R = Ph, Me).Die Identität der synthetisierten Verbindungen ist durch analytische und spektroskopische (IR, MS, 1H-, 13C- und 29Si-NMR) Daten dokumentiert.
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  • 38
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 596 (1991), S. 17-22 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Alkynyl-substituted chlorosilanes ; reaction ability ; i.r., n.m.r. data ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Reaction Ability of Alkynyl-Substituted Chloro-SilanesThe reaction of (Me)(Ph—C≡C)Si(H)(Cl), 1, with different reagents is described: Reduction of 1 with LiAlH4 yields (Me)(Ph—C≡C)SiH2, 2. With H2O (Me)(Ph—C≡C)Si(H)(OH), 3, is obtained; condensation of 3 gives [(Me)(Ph—C≡C)Si(H)]2O, 4. The aminolysis of 1 with N(i(C3H7)2H) yields (Me)(Ph—C≡C)Si(H)[N(iC3H7)2], 5. With Ph2PLi [(Me)(Ph—C≡C)(H)Si]PPh2, 6, is formed and with the Grignard reagents BrMgEt, C≡C—Ph or CH=CH2 the compounds (Me)(Ph—C≡C)Si(H)(Et), 7, (Me)(H)Si(C≡C—Ph)2, 8, or (Me)(Ph—C≡C)Si(H)(CH=CH2), 9, are obtained.All synthesized compounds (2-9) are characterized by analytical as well as spectroscopic (IR, MS, 1H-, 13C- and 29Si-NMR) data.
    Notizen: Die Umsetzung von (Me) (Ph—C≡C)Si(H)(Cl), 1, mit verschiedenen Reagenzien wird beschrieben: Reduktion von 1 mit LiAlH4 führt zu (Me) (Ph—C≡C)SiH2, 2. Mit H2O wird (Me)(Ph—C≡C)Si(H)(OH), 3, erhalten; Kondensation von 3 ergibt [(Me)(Ph—C≡C)Si(H)]2O, 4. Durch Aminolyse von 1 mit N(i(C3H7)2H) wird (Me)(Ph—C≡C)Si(H)[N(iC3H7)2], 5, gebildet. Mit Ph2PLi wird [(Me)(Ph—C≡C)(H)Si]PPh2, 6, erhalten und die Grignard-Reagenzien BrMgEt, C≡C—Ph bzw. CH=CH2 ergeben die Verbindungen (Me)(Ph—C≡C)Si(H)(Et), 7, (Me)(H)Si(C≡C—Ph)2, 8, bzw. (Me)(Ph—C≡C)Si(H)(CH=CH2), 9.Alle dargestellten Verbindungen (2—9) wurden elementaranalytisch und spektroskopisch (IR, MS, 1H-, 13C- und 29Si-NMR) nachgewiesen.
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  • 39
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 596 (1991), S. 23-28 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Nickel ; vanadium ; oxide ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: A New Structure of Oxovanadates MV2O6 : NiV2O6Single crystals of NiV2O6 were prepared by solid state reactions below the melting point of the compound. It crystallizes with triclinic symmetry, space group Ci1 - P1; a = 7.128; b = 8.820; c = 4.793 Å; α = 90.24; β = 94.10 und γ = 102.15°; Z = 3. Ni2+ and two of the three vanadium point positions show an octahedral surrounding by O2- ions. The third V5+ position is tetrahedrally coordinated. The crystal structure will be shown and discussed.
    Notizen: Einkristalle von NiV2O6 wurden mit Feststoffreaktionen nahe am Schmelzpunkt dieser Verbindung dargestellt. Mit Röntgen-Einkristalltechnik wurde die Struktur aufgeklärt. NiV2O6 kristallisiert triklin, Raumgruppe Ci1 - P1 mit a = 7,128; b = 8,820; c = 4,793 Å; α = 90,24; β = 94,10 und γ = 102,15° Z = 3. Ni2+ und zwei der drei Vanadiumpunktlagen sind oktaedrisch von O2- koordiniert. Die dritte V5+-Punktlage zeigt tetraedrische Koordination. Die Kristallstruktur wird vorgestellt und diskutiert.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 40
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 13-16 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Diphosphines, tetrakis(diisopropylamino) ; Phosphinous anhydrides ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Synthesis and Structure of Bis[bis(diisopropylamino)phosphino]chalcogenidesPhosphorodiamidous chalcogeno-anhydrides [(R2N)2P]2X (R = Me2CH; X = S, Se, Te) (2a-c) have been obtained by insertion of elemental sulfur, selenium, or tellurium into the P-P bond of the corresponding diphosphane (1). The structure of 2a and 2c has been confirmed by an X-ray diffraction.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 41
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 31-38 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Fluorosulfonium salts, reaction with nucleophiles ; (Perfluoroakyl)(dimethylamino)sulfonium salts, preparation and structures of ; Methoxysulfinyl hexafluoroarsenate, alkylation with ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: (Perfluoroalkyl)(dimethylamino)sulfonium HexafluoroarsenatesMeN = S(CF3)2 (5) is alkylated by Me3O⊕ AsF⊖6 to Me2N-S(CF3)⊕2 AsF⊖6 (4). From 5 and MeOSO⊕ AsF⊖6 (6) MeOS(O)-N(Me)S(CF3)⊕2 AsF⊖6 (7) is formed as a relatively stable primary product. Decomposition of 7 gives the expected 4 only in poor yield. Nucleophilic substitution of the sulfur-bonded fluorine in CF3SF⊕2 AsF⊖6 (8) by Me3SiNMe2 yields CF3S(NMe2)⊕2 AsF⊖6 (9). Similarly, (CF3)2CFSF⊕2 AsF⊖6 (10) reacts with dimethyl(trimethylsilyl)amine to give (CF3)2CFS(NMe2)⊕2 AsF⊖6 (11). The structures of 4 and 9 are elucidated by X-ray analyses, and the influence of the substituents on the bonding is discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 42
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 63-67 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Dinuclear gold complex ; Silyl complex ; Gold-gold interaction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Transition-Metal Silyl Complexes, 361).  -  On the Question of Gold-Gold Interactions in Ph2P[CH2]t(2)PPh2-Bridged Dinuclear Gold Silyl ComplexesDinuclear silyl gold complexes of the type dppm(AuSiR3)2 (1) or dppe(AuSiR3)2 (2) are prepared by the reaction of dppm-(AuCl)2 or dppe(AuCl)2 with two equivalents of LiSi(aryl)3 or LiSi(SiMe3)3 The complex dppe[AuSi(SiMe3)3]2 (2 c) exhibits crystallographic inversion symmetry, and therefore the distance between both gold atoms is a maximum. In dppm-(AuSiPh3)2 (1b) a gold-gold interaction between both gold atoms is observed [Au  -  Au 316.80(3) pm].
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 43
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 103-109 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Asteranes ; Cage compounds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Asteranes, XXII1).  -  Synthesis of a Double Tetraasterane: Nonacyclo[10.8.0.02,11.04,9.04,19.06,17.07,16.09,14.014,19]eicosane1,4,5,8-Tetrahydronaphthalene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride (9) is dimerized by UV light in dioxane yielding four isomeric [2 + 2] adducts whose methyl ester derivatives are elucidated spectroscopically. The structures of the major products 14 and 16 have been confirmed by X-ray structure analysis. Degradation of the carboxylic groups of 14 afforded the title compound 5.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 44
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 157-162 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Fluoro compounds, aromatic ; Nitrite exchange by fluoride ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Synthesis of Aromatic Fluoro Compounds by Nucleophilic Exchange of Nitro Groups by FluorideThe synthesis of aromatic fluoro compounds from the respective nitro compounds by nucleophilic substitution of nitrite by fluoride is described. Reasonable yields in case of nonactivated nitro compounds are only obtained if the nitrite formed in the reaction is eliminated by acylation. 1-Fluoro-3-nitrobenzene (2) was obtained from 1,3-dinitrobenzene (1), and 1-fluoro-3,5-dinitrobenzene (9) as well as 1,3-difluoro-5-nitrobenzene (10) from 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene (8) in yields up to 92% by reaction of nitro compounds with potassium fluoride in sulfolane at 180 - 200°C in the presence of phthaloyl dichloride (6); 1,2-difluoro-4-nitrobenzene (12) was formed in 58% yield from 2,4-dinitro-1-fluorobenzene (11) in the presence of pyromellitoyl tetrachloride (13).
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 45
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 191-198 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Iron complexes ; Carbonylation ; Carene ; Cycloheptanes ; Bicyclo[4.1.1]octanes ; Bicyclo[3.2.1]octanes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Stereospecific Conversions of (+)-2- and (+)-3-Carene into Optically Active Seven-Membered Ring SystemsThe reactions of (+)-2-carene (6b) and (+)-3-carene (15) with iron carbonyls are studied under various conditions. Besides double bond isomerization and interconversion of the two isomeric hydrocarbons, at least two different modes of ring opening leading to six- and seven-membered ring products are observed. Under mild conditions the primary ring opening complex 7b is isolated without loss of sterical information. Carbonylation of 7b under various conditions yields optically active cycloheptane systems 18, 19, and 20 or the bicyclic systems 9b and 10b.
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  • 46
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 219-226 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Ketones, α-silyl ; vic-Diols, diastereo- and enantioselective synthesis ; SAMP ; RAMP Hydrazones ; L-Selectride reductions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: α-Silylated ketones 5 or 10 of high enantiomeric purity (ee ≥ 90%) are easily available by silylation or silylation/alkylation of ketones 1 or 6, resp., according to the SAMP/RAMP hydrazone method. Reduction of 5 or 10 with L-selectride™, followed by oxidative cleavage of the C-Si bond, leads to vic-diols 11-13 with high diastereoselectivity (de ≥ 90%) and without racemization. The stereoselectivity of the reduction depends on the structure of the α-silyl ketones 5 or 10, the reducing reagents, and the solvents used.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 47
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 69-73 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Nonaphosphabrexane, 2,4,5,8,9-pentaalkyl ; Tricyclo[4.3.0.03.7]nonaphosphane ; b-Nonaphosphane(5) ; Phosphanes, polycyclic ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus, 2101.2). - Pentaorganyltricyclononaphosphanes with a Structure Analogous to Brexane, b-P9R5 (R = Me, Et, iPr)The reaction of RPCl2, P4, and magnesium provides two constitutionally isomeric pentaorganyltricyclononaphosphanes. Besides the isomer with a P9 skeleton analogous to that of noradamantane (a-P9R5), which was already identified, a further isomer of lower relative abundance (b-P9R5) has now been found. In the case of R = Et (2) it has been isolated as a pale yellow, oily liquid and, in the cases of R = Me (1) and iPr (3), has been highly enriched. According to their 31P{1H}-NMR spectra, 1  -  3 have a constitution analogous to that of the hydrocarbon brexane, thus being 2,4,5,8,9-pentaorganyltricyclo[4.3.0.03.7]nonaphosphanes. They are each formed as mixtures of several configurational isomers, which differ in their relative arrangements of the organyl groups.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 48
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 111-113 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Olefin formation ; Pyrimido[6,1-α]isoquinolines ; 4-Aminopyrimidines ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: On heating at 100°C, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dialkoxy-1-[(acylamidino)methylene]isoquinolines (5) are transformed into 4-substituted 6,7-dihydro-9,10-dialkoxy-2H-pyrimido[6,1-α]isoquinoline-2-imines (6), while at 140°C they undergo a novel prototropic rearrangement via 6 to give 4-amino-6-(4,5-dialkoxy-2-vinylphenyl)-2-phenylpyrimidines (7). The structure of 7a has been determined by X-ray analysis.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 49
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 149-156 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Cyclobutene, ring-opening ; Poly Diels-Alder reaction ; Molecules, double-stranded ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Cyclobutene Ring Opening: A Useful Reaction for the Synthesis of Double-Stranded MoleculesSyntheses and ring-opening reactions of the compounds endo-5a - e and 9a - c, all containing cyclobutene rings, are described. From these experiments it is concluded that compound 9a is a useful AB-type Diels-Alder monomer for the synthesis of well-defined double-stranded molecules. The stereochemistry of the adducts endo-4b and endo-5d is determined by X-ray structure analysis.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 50
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 175-184 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): α-Enones, regioselective 1,2-addition of dimethyl phosphite to ; Allylic rearrangement of dialkyl (1-hydroxy-2-alkenyl)phosphonates ; 1-Alkenylphosphonates, 3-acetyloxy- ; 1-Alkenylphosphonates, 3-hydroxy- ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Reaction of Dialkyl Phosphites with α-Enones, I. - Synthesis and Allylic Rearrangement of Dimethyl (1-Hydroxy-2-alkenyl)- and (1-Hydroxy-2-cycloalkenyl)phosphonatesVarious β,γ-unsaturated α-hydroxyphosphonates 3 are prepared in good yields by NaOCH3-catalyzed regioselective 1,2-addition of dimethyl phosphite to acyclic and cyclic α-enones at -35°C. On acid-catalyzed acetylation, the allylic α-hydroxyphosphonates 3 (R1, R2 + H) rearrange under thermodynamic control; yielding the new 3-acetyloxy-1-(cyclo)alkenyl derivatives 8, from which the transposed allylic alcohols 11 are readily obtained. Using shorter reaction times, acetylation of compounds 3 affords mixtures of 1- and 3-acetylated products, 10 and 8, respectively.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 51
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 295-299 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Dithallium dicarbollide, crystal structure ; Nonclassical Tl(I)-Tl(I) interactions ; Thallium nonahydro-2,3-dimethyl-1-thalla-2,3-dicarba-closo-dodecaborate ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Crystalline Tl2B2H9C2Me2: Synthesis and Solid State Structure; a Contribution to the Problem of Tl(I)-Tl(i) InteractionsCrystalline Tl2B9H9C2Me2 (1) is obtained in the reaction of the carborane B9H11C2Me2 with two equivalents of thallium(I) ethanolate. An X-ray diffraction study of 1 shows - contrary to the expectation - the presence of isolated thallium ions and thalladicarbollide counteranions. The latter represent ion pairs composed of Tl(I)+ and B9H9C2Me212- units forming slipped icosahedrons. All possible Tl-Tl distances in 1 are too long for even weak attractive interactions, with one exception: A set of symmetry-equivalent cations possesses a Tl-Tl distances of 3.67 A, which is in a range postulated by calculations for weak bonding.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 52
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 321-327 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Trifluororthocarbonates of potassium, rubidium, cesium ; Phase transitions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The Crystal Structures of Potassium, Rubidium, and Cesium Trifluororthocarbonate and a Remark Concerning the Barium Sulfate Type1)Crystals of potassium, rubidium, and cesium trifluororthocarbonate (9a, 9b, and 9c) have been grown by Ostwald ripening in CH3CN applying a COF2 pressure of 3 bar. According to X-ray single-crystal structure analysis, 9a, 9b, and 9c belong to the baryte-structure family with an pseudotetrahedral anion being dynamically disordered at room temperature. All of the title compounds undergo a phase transition into a monoclinic, completely ordered low-temperature form, which has been refined for 9c. The C - O bond seems to be shortened by polar interactions. The results obtained with 9a, 9b, and 9c at room temperature indicate that the type of disorder found in 9 might be generally present in baryte-type compounds.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 53
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 339-345 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Photoadditions ; Caffeine derivatives ; Calculations, AM1 ; Diradicals ; Propellanes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Selectivities in Photoadditions with Multifunctional Caffeine DerivativesElectronically excited stilbene (21*), 4,4′-dichlorostilbene (1*), and 4,4′-dimethoxystilbene (18*) are trapped by caffeine derivatives 2, 13, or 22 with variable results. While 1* and 2 react predominantly at the imino double bond (substitutive and fragmentating additions), 1* or 18* and 13 produce mostly propellanes by [2 + 2] photocycloaddition, which hydrolyze or may be hydrolyzed. 21* and the relatively electron-poor compound 22 produce mostly propellanes, which always show a preponderance of the syn-10, anti-11 stereoisomers. These selectivities as well as the competition with reactions at the imino double bonds are rationalized on the basis of diradical mechanisms with the aid of semiempirical AM1 calculations. Earlier results on closely related transformations are also discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 54
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 353-356 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Benzocyclopropene ; 1,3-Dihydroisobenzofurans ; Yb(fod)3 ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Experiments Concerning the Reactions of Benzocyclopropene under Yb(fod)3 Catalysis1,3-Dihydroisobenzofuran derivatives 3a - e and 5a - c are obtained by reactions of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds with benzocyclopropene (1). The yields increase by addition of Yb(fod)3. Aromatic aldehydes react in the same way. Yb(fod)3 has no influence on the reactions of α,β-unsaturated hydrazones with 1.
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  • 55
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 357-363 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Heterodiynes, medium-sized ; [2.2](2,5)-Thiophenophanes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Synthesis of Heterocyclic Diynes and their Reaction with CpCo(CO)2The preparation of the heterocyclic diynes 1,6-dithia-3,8-cyclodecadiyne (1b), thia-3,8-cyclodecadiyne (11), 1-thia-6-selana-3,8-cyclodecadiyne (12), oxa-3,8-cyclodecadiyne (13), 1,6-dioxa-3,8-cyclodecadiyne (14), 1-oxa-6-thia-3,8-cyclodecadiyne (15), 1,6-diselena-3,8-cyclodecadiyne (26), thia-3,9-cyclounde-cadiyne (22a), thia-3,13-cyclopentadecadiyne (22b) and its selena analogues 23a, 23b is described. The thia and monoselena compounds are obtained by a thia- or selenacyclization of the corresponding dibromides. Compound 26 has been obtained by a Misumi coupling reaction. The thiacycloalkadiynes of medium-sized rings (10, 11) react with CpCo(CO)2 to yield [2,2](2,5)thiophenophane derivatives. Acyclic thiadialkynes or thiacycloalkadiynes of larger ring size (22b) with CpCo(CO)2 by [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition.
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  • 56
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 387-390 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Peroxy compounds ; Cobaloximes ; Oxygen insertion ; Radicals, alkoxy ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Alkoxy radicals have been generated by photochemical reactions of (alkylperoxy)cobaloximes 1. The occurrence of alkoxy radicals has been proved by characteristic cyclization and β-scission reactions of the reactive intermediates.
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  • 57
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 403-405 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): 1,2-Dihydropentalenes ; 1,5-Dihydropentalenes ; Rearrangements ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: An efficient one-pot synthesis of 3-substituted 1-phenyl-1,2-dihydropentalenes from α,β-unsaturated ketones is described. These compounds can be rearranged to their 1,5-dihydro isomers using different methods such as acid catalysis and vacuum-flash thermolysis or by chromatography on alumina.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 58
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 347-352 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Aromaticity ; Methanonaphthalene ; Perylenes ; Polycycles ; Strained Hydrocarbons ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Strained Perylenes By Clamping  -  The Coronene Isomer Dicyclopenta[1,2,3,-cd: 1′,2′,3′-Im]perylene and DimethanoperylenePerylene (3) is clamped by C2 and C1 bridges with formation of the heptacyclic title compound dicyclopenta[1,2,3-cd: 1′,2′,3′-Im]perylene (10) (characterized) and 1H,6H-dicyclobuta[1,2,3-cd: 1′,2′,3′-Im]perylene (4) (detected by mass spectrometry and 1H-NMR absorptions). The influence of strain on UV and fluorescence spectra and on cyclic voltammetry is discussed
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 59
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): (η2-Alkene)(η5-cyclopentadienyl)organylnickel(II) complexes, stability and reactivity of ; Cyclopentadienyl ligands, substituted ; Chelating alkenylcyclopentadienyl ; Nickel complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Various Coordinations in (η2-Alkene)(η5-cyclopentadienyl)organylnickel(II) ComplexesA series of (η2-alkene)(η5-cyclopentadienyl)organylnickel(II) complexes with substituted cyclopentadienyl ligands is synthesized in order to compare the structures, the thermal stabilities, and chemical reactivities. In (allyl)(η5-Cp')Ni compounds the allyl moiety is η3-coordinated when Cp'=C5H5, C5Me5 (1), C5Ph5 (2), indenyl (3), [Hydridotri(pyrazolyl)borato] (4) (as an equivalent of the cyclopentadienyl ligand), and [C5H4((CH2)3CH=CH2)] (22). It is found that the [(η2-alkene)alkyl(η5-Cp')nickel] compounds [Cp'=C5Me5; alkene=C2H4, alkyl=Me (10), Et (9) or alkene=(1 - 2-η2)-1,3-butadiene, alkyl=Me (11); Cp'=C5Ph5; alkene=C2H4, alkyl=Me (12)] are thermally more stable and less reactive than their η5;- C5H5 analogues; the largest increase in thermal stability is observed when the η5-Cp' and the η2-alkene functions are connected by substitution of the cyclopentadienyl ligand with an alkenyl group of suitable chain length. In the case of compounds of the general type [(η5-C5R4((CH2)nCH=CH2))-(ligand)Ni(II)] with Ph3P as the ligand these complexes are cationic [R=H, n=3 (14+) or R=Me, n=2 (17+)]. On the other hand, the compounds with anionic ligands are neutral complexes (R=H, n=3, ligand=methyl (19), ethyl (20), isopropyl (21) or R=Me, n=3 and ligand=iodide (24), bromide (25), methyl (26), ethyl (27)]. In 14+, 17+, 19 - 21 and 24 - 27 the C=C bond of the alkenyl group is η2-coordinated to the nickel atom. X-ray structures have been determined for 4 and 25.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 60
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 481-486 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Tris[3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenoxy)propyl]amine hydrochloride containing ; 99mTc uptake ; Technetium, radiopharmaceutical ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Metal Chelates of Medical Interest, I. - 99mTc Complexes with Hexadentate Tricatechol LigandsThe tricatechol ligand tris[3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenoxy)propyl]-amine hydrochloride, TRIPACE (9), is prepared from tris(3-chlorpropyl)amine (5) and the potassium salt of 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-benzodioxol-4-ol (7). This ligand is capable of reducing the 99m[TcO4]- ion to lower valent 99mTc and subsequent complexation of the reduced 99mTc ion. The structures of 5 and of tris[3-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yloxy)propyl]amine (8) are determined by X-ray diffraction.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 61
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 427-432 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chalcogenoboron hydride structure ; Adamantane ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: [(BH6)2]S4]2-, [(BH2)Se4]2-: New Chalcogenoboron Hydride Anions with Adamantane StructureThe reaction of THF·BH3/NaBH4 (2: 1) with H2S produces Na[H3B-μ2-S(B2H5)] (5) with hydrogen evolution. 5 reacts with an excess of H2S to give Na2[(BH2)6S4] (3a), which is also formed in the reaction of THF·BH3 with NaSH or anhydrous Na2S. These reactions proceed via 5 and the intermediates 7 or 8 by loss of BH-4 and cyclization. The analogous compound Na2[(BH2)6Se4] (4a) is obtained by the reaction of elemental selenium with NaBH4 (1:1) in triglyme. The primary product is Na2[H3B-Se-Se-BH3] (9). Treatment of 9 at 100 - 110°C yields 4a and polymers, 3a and 4a react with CsBr to form the crystalline compounds Cs2[(BH2)6Se4]·CsBr (3b) and Cs2-[(BH2)6Se4]·CsBr (4b), characterized by X-ray structure determinations. The anions of 3b and 4b consist of an adamantane skeleton. The Br- ion is octahedrally coordinated by Cs+ ions. The Cs6Br octahedra share faces to form columns along the hexagonal c axis. The crystal structures of the isotypic compounds 3b and 4b are closely related to the structure of CsNiCl3.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 62
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Manganates, carbonyl, trinuclear ; Indium-manganese clusters ; Spiro cluster ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Synthesis of Trinuclear Carbonylmanganates and Their Reaction Products with InCl3; X-ray Structure Determinations of K3[Mn3(μ-CO)2(CO)10], [(C6H5)4As]2[(μ-H)Mn3(μ-CO)10], [{(C6H5)3P}2N]2[μ-H)Mn3(CO)12], [(C6H5)4As]2[{μ-H)Mn3(CO)12}2(μ4-In)] und [(C6H5)4As]2[{(μ-H)Mn3(CO)12}(μ3-In){Mn(CO)5}Cl]Mn2(CO)10 reacts with KOH in aqueous solution to give the potassium carbonylmanganate K3[Mn3(μ-CO)2(CO)10] (1). The trianion 1 is isoelectronic with Fe3(CO)12 and is protonated with methanol to form the μ-hydrido cluster [(μ-H)Mn3;-(CO)12]3⊖, which is precipitated with [{(C6H5)3P}2N]Cl as [{(C6H5)3P}2N]2[(μ-H)Mn3(CO)12] (2), whereas the carbonyl-bridged μ-hydrido species [(μ-H)Mn3(μ-CO)2(CO)10]2⊖ seems to be trapped as the [(C6H5)4As]⊕ salt 3. The reaction of 3 with InCl3 yields the Mn-In clusters [(C6H5)4As]2[{(μ-H)Mn3(CO)12}2;-(μ4-In) (4) and [(C6H5)4As]2[{(μ-H)Mn3(CO)12}(μ3-In){Mn(CO)5}Cl] (5). X-ray structure analyses have been carried out for the compounds 1 - 5.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 63
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): α-Halo carbanions ; Vicarious Nucleophilic Substitution (VNS) ; Annulation ; Quinoxalines ; Naphthyridines ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Carbanions of α-haloalkyl aryl sulfones, sulfonates, and sulfonamides react with bicyclic heteroaromatic compounds (quinoxalines, naphthyridines, and 5-azaquinoxalines) according to two general pathways: vicarious nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen and/or bisannulation. In some cases other competitive reactions such as SNAr are observed. Factors governing the direction of these reactions are discussed in terms of the charge distribution in the anionic σ adducts and the reaction conditions.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 64
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 635-643 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Rearrangement ; Azabicycles ; Ring opening ; Lithium coordination ; Regio- and stereoselectivity ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Regio- and Stereoselectivity in Anionic Ring Opening Reactions of 2-Azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane DerivativesIn the regioselective ring opening of 1 via the dianion 1c the intermediacy of 2a is proven by labeling experiments. The regioselective cleavage of the four-membered ring in 3 by LiAlH4 proceeds stereoselectively both in the ring and the side chain positions of 4 as shown with deuterated compounds. The regioselectivity is kinetically controlled, the transition state 13 being stabilized by the tendency of lithium ions for complexation.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 65
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 665-669 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Semideltic acid ; Cyclopropenylium cations ; Pseudooxocarbon anions ; Semideltate anions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Pseudooxocarbon Anions of Semideltic AcidNovel pseudooxocarbon anions of semideltic acid (2) can easily be obtained by stepwise substitution of the dimethylamino groups of the cyclopropenium perchlorate 8. Treatment of 8 with cyanamide or malononitrile in the presence of triethylamine leads to the triafulvenes 9 and 13. Two cyanoimino groups are successfully introduced into the cyclopropenylium system by treating 9 with excess cyanamide/potassium ethoxide. Under the same conditions malononitrile reacts with 13 to yield the potassium salts 14 and 17. The thioamide 26 of semideltic acid is obtained by treating the triphenylphosphonium salt 24 with H2S/pyridine and subsequent hydrolysis of the intermediate 25. With the anions of cyanamide or malononitrile ring-opening reaction of the cyclopropenylium system of 24 occurs to yield the push-pull phosphonium salts 28 and 29.
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  • 66
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 671-672 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Azines ; Bis(azines) ; Macrocycles ; Tetraazapolyenes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The new macrocyclic bis(azine) 2 forming yellow microcrystals has been prepared in 72% yield by treating the diketone 1 with hydrazine hydrate under high-dilution conditions. In contrast to the UV/Vis spectrum of the “open-chain” azine 4, that of 2 shows characteristic features of a polyene chromophore containing (Z)-configurated double bonds.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 67
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 571-576 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Annelated pyridines, preparation from Mannich bases ; 5,6-Dihydro-1,10-phenanthrolines, substituted ; 4,5-Diazafluorenes, substituted ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: β-Amino Ketones as Key Intermediates in the Synthesis of Pyridines: A Novel and Efficient Route to Annelated Bi- and TerpyridinesThe hydrochlorides of β-amino ketones 1a - e (Mannich bases) are easily obtained starting compounds for a novel synthesis of pyridines. Condensation with the heteroaromatic ketones 8, 9, and 10 yields 5,6-dihydro-1,10-phenanthrolines 3a - d, 13 and 4,5-diazafluorenes 4a - d, which have not yet been described in literature. Symmetrical terpyridines 3e, 4e are formed in a one-step reaction of 8, 9 with dimethylmethylenammonium chloride in the presence of an ammonia source.
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  • 68
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 609-620 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): syn-Azo azides ; Proximity effects ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Bi- and polycyclic syn-azo azide substrates H, 5, 14 and I, 15-18, 36, 41d, respectively, of varying rigidity and proximity (with the potential nitrene nitrogen atom in the π plane of the azo function) are prepared in order to synthesize kinetically stabilized cis,cis-trialkyltriaziridines.
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  • 69
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Benzo[c]thiophenes ; preparation by the S-oxide route ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Structure and Reactivity of Isoannullated Heterocyclic Systems with 4n;-π and (4n + 2)-π Electrons, XVIII. - Benzo[c]thiophenes with Symmetric Structure: Modified and Optimized Preparation by the S-Oxide RouteBenzo[c]thiophenes (15) with symmetric structure have been prepared efficiently from 1,3-dihydrobenzo[c]thiophene 2-oxides (9) by reaction with aluminium oxide, by O-acylation with trifluoroacetic anhydride, or O-alkylation with methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate. The aromatization of the S-oxides 9 is achieved by O-functionalization, subsequent elimination, and consecutive deprotonation.
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  • 70
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 673-673 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 71
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 699-705 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Tellurium ylides ; Diorganyltelluronium 4,5-dicyanoimidazole-2-ylides, stability of, reactivity of, Stevens rearrangement ; Imidazole, 2-(methyltelluro)- ; Imidazolide, 2-(methyltelluronio)- ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Stable Tellurium Ylides: Synthesis and Reactivity of Diorganyltelluronium 4,5-Dicyanoimidazol-2-ylidesDiorganyl tellurides R2Te (R=Me, Me3SiCH2, Ph) react with 2-diazo-4,5-dicyano-2H-imidazole (1) at - 30°C to form the title compounds 2 - 4. The ylides 3 and 4 are thermally stable up to their melting points of 159 and 243°C, resp., whereas 2 undergoes a modified Stevens rearrangement at 190°C with formation of a 2-(methyltelluro)imidazole (10). The reactivity of 2 - 4 is determined by an extreme charge separation between the onium centre and the ylide entity. No Wittig reactivity is observed, alkylation occurs at the imidazole nitrogen and carbanions lead to tetraorganyl tellurium compounds with limited stability.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 72
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 719-724 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Transition metal hydrides ; Oxidative addition reaction ; Nitrosyl compounds ; Iron complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: d8 Iron Nitrosylhydride ComplexesThe nitrogen complex [(OC)2(Et3P)2Fe]2N2 (1) reacts with carboxylic acids to form the complexes (OC)2(Et3P)2Fe(H)OC(O)R [R=4-methoxyphenyl, 2a; R=2,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 2b; R=2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl, 2c; R - Ph, 2d; R - CF3, 2e]. Treatment of 2 with N-methyl-N-nitroso-p-tolylsulfonamide produces the nitrosylcarboxylato complexes (OC)(ON)-(Et3P)2FeOC(O)R (3a - d) in addition to the side product Fe(NO)2(PEt3)2 (4) except for 2e which forms 4 exclusively. Reaction of 3 with LiAlH4 yields the hydridonitrosyliron complex (OC)(ON)(Et3P)2FeH (5a). A different synthetic route to the phosphorus donor-substituted iron hydride complexes involves starting material (OC)2(L)2FeCl2 [L=PEt3, 6a; L - PMe3, 6b; L=P(OiPr)3, 6c]. Compounds 6 react with tBuLi and NOBF4 to form (OC)(ON)L2FeCl (7). Subsequent treatment with NaBH4 gives (OC)(ON)(L)2FeH [L=PEt3, 5a; L=PMe3, 5b; L=P(OiPr)3, 5c]. The structures of 5b and 7a are determined by X-ray crystallography.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 73
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 761-764 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Vanadium carboxylate ; Oxovanadium cluster ; Potassium complex ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: [K{V4O4(μ-O)4(μ-O2CCH2tBu)4}][O2CCH2tBu] · 2 tBuCH2CO2H, a Potassium Complex of an “Inorganic Crown Ether”The reaction of VOCl3 with Ag/KO2CCH2tBu yields the title compound (characterized by crystal and molecular structure analyses), which is the first oligonuclear vanadium complex with monofunctional carboxylate containing Vv centres exclusively. The potassium ion is coordinated by two planes of O2;-: the four μ-oxo bridges of the puckered V4(μ-O)4 ring and the plane spanned by the eight oxygen functions of the bridging carboxylate ligands, from wich it protrudes only slightly.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 74
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Phosphaallyl complexes ; Chalcogenes ; Düron, enneacarbonyl ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Transition-Metal-Substituted Acylphosphanes and Phosphaalkenes, XV. - Reaction of the Phosphaallyl Complex (η5-C5Me5)(CO)Fe{η3-P[CH(SiMe33)2](CHC=O}} with Chalcogenes as well as with Fe2(CO)9The (η3-phoshaalyl)iron complex (η5-C5Me5)(CO)Fe{η3-P(CH(SiMe3)2](CHC=O)} (1) is oxidized by sulfur and selenium to afford the methylenethioxo- and methyleneselenoxophosphorane complexes 4 and 5 with an anti-configuration of the CH(SiMe3)2 substituent relative to iron. The chalcogene atoms are attached to the phosphorus atom of the ligand and do not participate in the bonding to the metal Equivalent amounts of 1 and Fe2(CO)9 lead to the phosphaalkenyl complex 6 with an Fe - C σ bond. On the other hand, a large excess of Fe2(CO)9 converts 1 as well as 6 into the cluster compound 7 featuring the bridging 1-oxa-4-phosphabutadiene ligand (η5-C2Me5)(CO)2Fe - C(O) - CH=P - CH(SiMe3)2. Constitution and configuration of all compounds have been elucidated by spectroscopic methods (IR, 1H, 13C, 31P NMR, and MS). In addition complexes 5 and 7 have been characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 75
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1025-1034 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Iron complexes ; Cobalt complexes ; Clusters ; Vinylidene ligand ; Carbon - carbon coupling ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Addition of Inorganic and Organic Nucleophiles to the Vinylidene Ligand of the Cluster FeCo2(CO)9(μ3-C=CH2)The C=CH2 ligand of the cluster FeCo2(CO)9(μ3-C=CH2) (1) is electrophilic at the terminal C atom. Soft inorganic nucleophiles [Nu - PR3, (CH3)2SO, CN-, SCN-] are added to form the zwitterionic complexes FeCo2(CO)9(μ3-C-CH2-Nu) (4, 7, 8), as proved by the structure determination of FeCo2(CO)9(μ3-C—CH2 - PMe3) (4a). The products are of low thermal stability. Upon heating, the PR3 derivatives rearrange to the CO substitution products FeCo2(CO)8(PR3)(μ3-C=CH2) (5, 6). C-C coupling is achieved by addition of malonic ester anion derivatives [X - CH - CO2Me] (X=MeO2C, CN, Br). The anionic addition product for X=MeO2C (10a) can be protonated to form HFeCo2(CO)9[μ3 C—CH2 - CH(COOMe)2] (11) which liberates H2 upon warming resulting in FeCo2(CO)9[μ3-C=CH - CH(COOMe)2] (12). Thus, a substitution of a vinylidene H atom has been performed by an HX addition/H2 elimination sequence. Phosphorus ylides R3P=CHX [X=H, SiMe3, Cl, CHO, C(O)Ph, COOR] are also added with C—C coupling to yield the complexes FeCo2(CO)9(μ3-C—CH2 - CHX - PR3) (15, 16). The structure determination of the compound with X=EtO2C and R=Ph (16c) proves that these complexes differ from the complexes 4 just by insertion of one methylene unit.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 76
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1095-1100 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Trisphosphanes ; Phosphane - boranes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The structure of tris(diphenylphosphino)methane, HC(PPh2)3 (1), has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The molecules have approximate C3 symmetry with the lone pairs at the three phosphorus atoms in an “all-trans” orientation. Variable-temperature NMR experiments (+ 35 to - 90°C in CH2Cl2) show free intramolecular motion in solution. The partially or fully borylated adducts HC(PPh2)2[PPh2(BH3)] (2), HC(PPh2)[PPh2;-(BH3)]2 (3), and HC[PPh2(BH3)]3 (4) have been prepared from 1 and THF · BH3 or Me2S · BH3. For 2 and 3 the internal rotation about the phosphorus-methine carbon bonds is also essentially unhindered, but has been shown to be restricted in 4 (Ea=31.2 kJ/mol). The chemical shifts of the methine protons in these compounds can be calculated on the basis of a BH3 substituent constant.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 77
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1121-1125 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Osmium complexes ; 1-Alkynols, reactions with ; Carbenes, cyclic, five-membered ; Vinyl ethers, metal-bound ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: (Benzene)osmium(II) Complexes with Cyclic Oxycarbenes and Vinyl Ethers as LigandsThe compounds [C6H6Os(PR3)]2] (5, 6) react with 1-alkynols HC≡CCH2CHR'OH in the presence of AgPF6 to give cyclic oxycarbene complexes (7-9) in almost quantitative yields. During the reaction vinylideneosmium intermediates are probably formed. Deprotonation of 7-9 with NaH affords the vinyl ether complexes (10 - 12). Reaction of 10 with methyl triflate (in the presence of NaH) leads to the formation of (13). The crystal and molecular structure of the oxycarbene complex 7 has been determined.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 78
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1237-1241 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Quinolin-2(1H)-ones ; 4-amino-3-pyridinio- ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: 4-Amino-3-pyridinioquinolin-2(1H)-one Chlorides and 3,4-Diaminoquinolin-2(1H)-onesN;-(Chloroacetyl)anthranilonitriles 1 react with the pyridines 2 to form the 4-amino-3-pyridinioquinolin-2(1H)-one chlorides 4, which are converted into the pyrido[1',2′ : 1,2]imidazo[5,4-c]- quinolin-6(5H)-ones 6 in the presence of sodium hydroxide or by cyclooxidation with bromine. Treatment of 4 with hydrazine hydrate yields the 3,4-diaminoquinolin-2(1H)-ones 9. Analogously to other o-diamines the substituted imidazo [4,5-c]- quinolinones 12, the pyrazino[2,3-c]quinolinones 13, 14, the 1,2,5-thiadiazolo[3,4-c]quinolin-4-one 15a and the 1,2,5-selena-diazolo[3,4-c]quinolin-4-one 15b are obtainable from 9a. With chloroacetyl chloride 9a provides the oxazino[2,3-b]quinolin-2-one 11.
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  • 79
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1253-1258 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Carbenoids ; Halogen-metal exchange ; Stereoisomerisation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The diastereomeric carbenoids 6 are generated at -125°C from the dibromocyclopropane 5 by halogen-metal exchange and trapped by electrophiles. Since the resulting carbenoids 6 equilibrated by halogen-metal exchange with their precursor dibromo compound 5, the product ratios depend strongly on the reaction conditions used. Normal addition of n-butyllithium favors equilibration giving “thermodynamic ratios” of the carbenoids. Inverse addition of 5 to tert-butyllithium approaches the “kinetic ratio” of carbenoids, which is revealed in reactions in which the carbenoids are trapped in situ by alcohols. The carbenoids 6 have been found to be configurationally stable at -125°C. They undergo rapid equilibration at temperatures above -78°C before decomposition sets in at -60°C.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 80
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Diazo compounds ; Carbenes ; Silaethenes ; Photolysis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: UV photolysis of diazo(pentamethyldisilanyl)methyl ketones 1b - d generates acylsilenes (3-oxo-1-sila-1-propenes) 3 as reactive intermediates, which can be trapped by enolizable carbonyl compounds in an ene-type reaction. With non-enolizable carbonyl compounds or ethyl acetate, they undergo a [4 + 2] cycloaddition. In contrast to the photolysis in the absence of these carbonyl compounds, a Wolff rearrangement of 1b - d (or the derived carbenes) to silyl ketenes 5b - d is observed as a competitive reaction.
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  • 81
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chalcogen-chalcogen bonds ; Selenium ; Selenide (2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl)- ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Properties of Chalcogen-Chalcogen Bonds, XV1). - Lithium 2,4,6-Tri-tert-butylphenylselenide: Synthesis, Structure, and Reactions with Formation of Se - P, Se - C, Se - Si, Se - Sn, and Se - Au BondsBis(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl)diselenide (1) is reduced by lithium triethylhydridoborate to give lithium 2,4,6-tri-tert-butyl-phenylselenide (2) in high yield. 2 crystallizes with three molecules of tetrahydrofuran coordinated to lithium ([2(THF)3] ≡ 2a, space group P&1macr; Z =4). The monomeric compound 2a contains four-coordinate lithium bonded to two-coordinate selenium. 2 (LiSeR) reacts with the nonmetal and metal halides tBu2PCl, CH2Cl2, Me3SiCl, Me3SnCl, and Ph3PAuCl to give tBu2PSeR (3), RSeCH2Cl (4), (RSe)2CH2 (5), Me3SiSeR (6), Me3SnSeR (7), and the novel gold(I) selenophenolate derivative Ph3PAuSeR (8)(R = 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl).
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 82
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Fluorophosphoranes ; Donor-acceptor interaction ; Azonium salts ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The reaction of the tetrafluorophosphoranes RPF4 [R = CH3, C6H5, C6F5, (CH3)3SiCH2, and 2,5-(CH3)2C6H3] with N,N,Ń-trimethyl-N′-(trimethylsilyl))ethylenediamine (1) yields the corresponding triflurophosphoranes 2-6 by cleavage of the Si - N bond and elimination of (CH3)3SiF. In an analogous reaction the difluorophosphoranes R1R2PF2N(CH3)CH2CJ2N-(CH3)2 (R1 = R2 = C6H5, 7: R1 = C6H5, R2 = C4H4N, 8) are formed. Some of these N,N,Ń-trimethylethylenediamine-substituted di- and trifluorophosphoranes react with PF5 as a Lewis acid to form the corresponding azonium hexafluorophosphates 9-12 as a result of fluoride abstraction and intramolecular (CH3)2N→P donor-acceptor interaction. Compound 13 shows dynamic behaviour in solution. An exchange process is observed for the axial and equatorial fluorine atoms by 19F- and 31P-NMR spectroscopy. An X-ray structure analysis of the compounds 10 - 12 reveals the expected trigonal-bipyramidal geometry at phosphorus. The ethylenediamine ligand is found to form a chelate ring, whereby one axial and one equatorial site are bridged. The coordinative P - N bonds are very long (up to 207 pm).
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 83
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1357-1362 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Copper complexes ; Macrocyclic ligands, N-functionalized ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: trans-N2S2-Macrocyclic Ligands with Pendant Carboxylic Groups. - Synthesis of 6,7,8,9,15,16,17,18-Octahydrodibenzo[f,m][1,8,4,11]dithiadiazacyclotetradecine-8,17-diacetic Acid (H2L1); Structures of Corresponding Copper ComplexesThe macrocyclic ligand with pendant carboxylic groups 6,7,8,9,15,16,17,18-octahydrodibenzo[f,m][1,8,4,11]dithiadiazacyclotetradecine-8,17-diacetic acid (H2L1) and its Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes, [NiL1]3(H3O·ClO4)4·H2O (1) and [Cu(HL1)]ClO4·1.5 H2O (2), have been prepared. The coordination properties of H2L1 towards Ni(II) and Cu(II) in aqueous solutions are independent on the pH according to UV/Vis-spectral measurements. The structures of 2 and of [CuL2]ClO4 (3) with HL2 = 6,7,8,9,15,16,17,18-octahydrodibenzo[f,m][1,8,4,11]dithiadiazacyclodetradecine-8-acetic acid have been determined by X-ray crystallography. In 2, all six donor atoms of the ligand are coordinated, forming an octahedron. Due to their size the metal atoms are not incorporated in the ligand cavity. The ligand is folded in such a way, that the N-donor atoms are in trans, and the S-(and O-)donor atoms in cis positions. In 3, the five donor atoms form a rather regular bipyramid with the N atoms in the axial positions. The stereochemistry of the ligands in the complexes 2 and 3 is discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 84
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1373-1375 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Samarium complexes ; Iron complexes ; Lanthanides, organo- ; Heterodimetallic complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Organolanthanide(II) Chemistry: Synthesis and Structure of [Cp*Sm(μ-OC)2FeCp*]2The tetranuclear complex [Cp*Sm(μ-OC)2FeCp*]2 (3) has been prepared by reaction of Cp*2Sm(THF)2 with [Cp*Fe(CO)2]2 and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 85
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1397-1402 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Cyclobutane-1,3-diones ; Cyclobutane-1,3-dithiones ; Radical anions ; Diradical dianions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: 2,4-Bis(diphenylmethylene)-1,3-cyclobutanedione (1) is transformed into its sulphur analogues 2 and 3 with Lawesson's or Davy's reagent 5a,b. An X-ray structural analysis is performed on 3. The electrochemistry of these compounds is surveyed. The products of the electrochemical reduction exhibit ESR spectra, which could not be attributed to the radical anions 1-•, 2-•, and 3-•. Extensive semiempirical AM1/Cl calculations suggest the spectra to correspond to the diradical dianions. The experimental data are discussed in terms of the theoretical results.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 86
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1425-1429 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Allenes ; Hetero Diels-Alder reactions ; Catalysis, heterogeneous ; Glutaraldehyde ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Several cycloaddition reactions of 1-alkoxy-1,2-propadienes 1 with 1-oxa-1,3-dienes 2, catalyzed by acid-free silica gel, are described. The resulting 3,4-dihydro-3-methylene-2H-pyrans 3 are transformed into synthetically interesting glutaraldehyde derivatives 10 - 13.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 87
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): 1,3,4-Oxadiazin-6-ones ; Diels-Alder reactions ; Enol lactones ; Lactone conformations ; Line-shape analysis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Cycloadditions of 6H-1,3,4-Oxadiazin-6-ones (4,5-Diaza-α-pyrones), 10 1). - Reactions of Bicyclo[2.1.1]hexenes with 6H-1,3,4-Oxadiazin-6-ones and Dynamic Effects in a Nine-Membered, Bridged, α,β-Unsaturated Enol Lactone 2)The reactions of bicyclo[2.1.1]hexene (2) and its tricyclic derivative 3 with 2,5-diphenyl-6H-1,3,4-oxadiazin-6-one (1 a) gave the 3,4-dihydro-α-pyrones 6 and 7, respectively. In contrast, the methyl phenyloxadiazinonecarboxylate 1 b and 2 afforded a mixture of the nine-membered, bridged, α,β-unsaturated enol lactone 11 and the β-lactone 12 in a ratio of about 10: 1. Olefin 3 reacted with 1 b to furnish small amounts of the bridged derivative 16 of 11 as well as the 2:1 product 14, a saturated δ-lactone. Unlike 16, enol lactone 11 reveals dynamic phenomena, which have been investigated by means of line shape analyses of the temperature dependent 13C-NMR spectra. The interconvertion of the cis- and trans-lactone conformers (11 a ⇄ 11 b), being present in a 1:2 ratio, proceeds with δH
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 88
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): as-Triazinium salts, fused ; Alkylations ; Lone electron pair density ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Methylation of 2, 3, and 4 obtained by ring transformations of 1 gives selectively 5, 6, and 7, respectively. These regiospecific electrophilic attacks are interpreted by a modified application of the FMO theory involving consideration of the in-plane lone electron pairs of the ring nitrogens.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 89
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1481-1483 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Interstellar chemistry ; Polycarbon nitride radicals ; Neutralization-reionization mass spectrometry ; Tandem mass spectrometry ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The title radicals, thought to be of prime importance in the genesis of interstellar organic molecules, are accessible in the gas phase by neutralization of the corresponding CnN+ ions (n = 2-5) using tandem mass spectrometry methods (neutralization-reionization mass spectrometry). Collision-induced dissociation reactions of mass-selected CnN+ are in keeping with the connectivity of a “carbon rod” bearing a nitrogen atom at one terminus.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 90
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1549-1557 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Azoalkane ligand ; Nitrene ligand ; Clusters ; Iron complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Conversion of the Clusters Fe3(CO)9(μ3-η2-N2Et2 and Fe3(CO)9(μ3-NEt)2 into Organic ProductsThe azoalkane-bridged cluster Fe3(CO)9(μ3-η2-N2Et2) (1) and its thermal rearrangement product Fe3(CO)9(μ3-NEt)2 (2) are converted by standard routes into derivatives with one carbene ligand C(Ph)OEt (3, 4). Degradation (thermally or oxidatively) of these compounds produces the diaziridine (5) and/or the iminoester EtN = C(Ph)OEt (6). 4 and moist p-tolyl isocyanide form the indole derivative 8. 1 adds one or two equiv. of alkynes leading to the alkyne-bridged cluster 9 or the ferrole-type clusters 10. The clusters 10, resulting from HC≡CPh, exist as two isomers 10a and b which can be equilibrated and separated. An alternative route to 10 c (alkyne: MeC≡CMe) starts from Fe2(CO)6(C4Me4) by treating it with Fe2(CO)9 and N2Et2. Photolytic or oxidative degradation of the clusters 10 produces substituted furan 13, pyrrole 14, or dihydropyridazine 15. The crystal structures of the clusters 4, 9, 10a, and 10b have been determined.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 91
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1581-1584 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Circular dichroism ; Tricyclo[6.4.0.04,9]dodecane-7,10-dione and -7-one,1,4-dihydroxy- ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Optical Activity and Absolute Configuration of 1,4-Dihydroxytricyclo[6.4.0.04,9]dodecane-7,10-dione and -7-one(±)-1,4-Dihydroxytricyclo[6.4.0.04,9]dodecane-7,10-dione (1) has been resolved into the pure enantiomers through chromatographic separation of the diastereomeric dithioacetals 3A and 3B prepared with (-)-(2R,3R)-2,3-butanedithiol (2). The dithioacetals were converted into the acetals 4, from which the monoketones 6 were obtained by Raney nickel desulfurization/deprotection. The absolute configuration of (1R,4S,8S,9S)-(-)-6 is correlated with that of (1R,4S,8S,9S)-(-)- 1 by means of Cotton effects and its chromatographic behavior on potato starch. Some interaction between the carbonyl groups in the diketone 1 is demonstrated by comparison of UV, CD, and PE spectra with those of the monoketone 6.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 92
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1607-1612 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Phthalocyanine ; Ruthenium complexes ; Azanaphthalenes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: (Phthalocyaninato)ruthenium(II) (PcRu) reacts with different azanaphthalenes such as quinoxaline, 2-methylquinoxaline, quinazoline, phthalazine, quinoline, pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine, pteridine, isoquinoline and 1,5-naphthyridine to form the corresponding bisaxially coordinated PcRuL2 complexes 1-9. The IR, 1H-NMR, UV/Vis, TG/DTA, and FD-MS data are discussed in detail for all the complexes prepared.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 93
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1619-1626 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): 4H-Pyrazoles, 3,3,5,5-tetraalkyl-3,5-dihydro-4-methylene- ; Cyclopropanes, 2,2,3,3-tetraalkyl-1-methylene- and 2,2-dialkyl-1-alkylidene- ; Photolysis ; Extrusion of molecular nitrogen ; Configuration, retention of ; E/Z Stereoselectivity ; Trimethylenemethanes, bis-orthogonal and mono-orthogonal ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The isomeric 4-methylene-1-pyrazolines cis- and trans-2 are synthesized by a Wittig reaction from the pyrazolin-4-ones cis- and trans-1, respectively. Direct irradiation with 350-nm light of cis-2 affords the alkylidenecyclopropanes cis-8, (E)- and (Z)-9 (64: 17: 19) besides molecular nitrogen and small amounts of the 4-methylenepyrazolidine cis-7 as a result of photoreduction. Under the same conditions, trans-2 is converted into trans-8 as well as (E)- and (Z)-9 (64: 14: 22). The configurations of cis- and trans-8 have been established by means of a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with mesityl nitrile oxide which furnishes two cycloadducts from cis-8, e.g. cis-14A and B, but only one cycloadduct from trans-8, viz. trans-14. The configurations of (E)- and (Z)-9 have been assigned on the basis of homoallylic 1H,1H coupling constants and nuclear Overhauser experiments. The results demonstrate that, on the least-motion paths leading to cis- and trans-8, the configuration of the ring substituents in cis- and trans-2 is completely retained. Of the non-least-motion products (E)- and (Z)-9 the latter is favoured regardless of the configuration of the precursors cis- and trans-2 though the extent of (Z) selectivity depends on that configuration. The results are interpreted in terms of bis-orthogonal trimethylenemethane diradicals as primary intermediates from which irreversible paths bifurcate. Cyclization yields cis-8 (from cis-2) or trans-8 (from trans-2) and 90°-bond rotations afford two diastereomeric mono-orthogonal trimethylenemethane diradicals [(E)- and (Z)-18] which eventually cyclize to the corresponding non-least-motion products (E)-9 and (Z)-9.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 94
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1639-1650 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Imidazoles, (trimethylsilyl) ; carbodesilylation of ; Pyrazoles, (trimethylsilyl) ; carbodesilylation of ; Carbodesilylation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Carbodesilylation of (Trimethylsilyl)imidazoles and -pyrazolesThe preparation of the 1-methyl(trimethylsilyl) (TMS)-substituted imidazoles 3a, 4a, 8, 9, and 11a by silylation of the corresponding metallated imidazoles is described. Carbodesilylation of 3 with aldehydes or carboxylic halogenides occurs selectively in 2-position. In the presence of a strong base (CsF) the reactivity against carbon electrophiles correlates well with the stability of the imidazolyl anions; regioselective carbodesilylation in 2-, 5-, or 4-position of the twofold TMS-substituted imidazoles 3a and 9 therefore is possible, which allows the synthesis of a great variety of hydroxyalkyl-substituted imidazoles and of acylimidazoles. By using the dimethylsulfamoyl substituent as an N-protecting group, the N- unsubstituted 5-benzoylimidazole (26) as well as the comparable 5-benzoyl-pyrazole (30b) and 5-(hydroxyphenylmethyl)-pyrazole (30a) are accessible.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Tab.
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  • 95
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1627-1634 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Stereoselectivity, destructive ; Phosphite oxidation ; Oxaziridines, chiral ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Asymmetric Synthesis of Chiral Phosphorus Compounds by Destructive-Selective Oxidation of P(III) Compounds by Means of Chiral OxaziridinesFrom camphor and fenchone chiral N -sulfonyloxaziridines (e.g, 7,13) are available that are well-suited for the destructive-stereoselective oxidation of P(III) compounds 16. Optimum reagents and reaction conditions for this oxidation are determined by a systematic study. Chiral P(III) and P(V) compounds can thus be prepared from racemic P(III) derivatives.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 96
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1747-1755 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): 4H-Pyrazole-4-thiones, 3,3,5,5-tetraalkyl-3,5-dihydro ; Thiiranes, 3,3-dialkyl-2-alkylidene ; 1,3-Pentadiene-3-thiol, 2,4-dimethyl ; Photolysis ; Extrusion of molecular nitrogen ; (E)/(Z) Stereoselectivity ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The tetraalkyl-1-pyrazolin-4-ones 5 react with hydrazine to afford the hydrazones 6 which are transformed into the thiones 7 in high yields by treatment with disulphur dichloride in the presence of triethylamine. Selective excitation of the azo chromophor of 7a with 350-nm light gives rise to the isopropylidenethiirane 8, besides molecular nitrogen, in a very clean reaction; at almost quantitative conversions, less than 2% of byproducts are observed, and about 10% of 8 have isomerized to the pentadienethiol 9. Photolysis of the stereoisomers cis- and trans-7b yields mixtures of the alkylidenethiiranes (E)-and (Z)-10 with (E)/(Z) ratios of 35:65 and 49:51. The results are interpreted in terms of diastereomeric bis-orthogonal (cis- and trans-21) and mono-orthogonal thioxyallyl diradicals (E)- and (Z)-23 which cyclize to furnish (E)- and (Z)-10. There seems to be a qualitative resemblance between the photochemical and thermal stabilities in the series of 4-substituted tetramethyl-1-pyrazolines, viz. 7a 〈 12 〈 5a, 13, similar to that suggested by Engel for 2,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene derivatives.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 97
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1757-1775 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Octabisvalene, 3-, 2,3-, and (Z)-3,7-(di)functionalized derivatives ; NMR Analysis, 13C,13C coupling constants ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Functionalized OctabisvalenesQuadricyclanone (13) is the starting material for a five-step synthesis of 3-cyanooctabisvalene (24, 19% total yield), cyclooctatetraene for a six-step synthesis of (Z)-3,7-dicyanooctabisvalene (58, 7% total yield). By decyanation of 24, the parent octabisvalene (1) is produced. NMR data, including 13C,13C coupling constants, are presented.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 98
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Aminocarbene complexes of iron ; N-Vinylaminocarbene complexes ; π-Allyl,σ-complexes of iron ; N-(2-Propenyl)aminocarbene complexes ; Methylenation of ketene imines by carbene complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Organic Syntheses with Transition Metal Complexes, 52 1). - N-Vinylaminocarbene and N-(2-Propenyl)aminocarbene Complexes by Addition of Ketene Imines to Carbene Iron ComplexesKetene imines R(Me)C = C = NPh (2, R = Me, Et, i-Pr) form 1 : 1 adducts with the carbene iron complex (CO)4,Fe=C(OEt)Ph (1). The initial step of the reaction involves an attack of the nitrogen atom of 2 at the carbene carbon atom of 1 and a subsequent rearrangement to give N-vinylaminocarbene complexes (E/Z)-4. In a parallel process with different regiochemistry the central carbon of the CCN unit is attached to the carbene carbon to yield π-allyl,σ-complexes (E/Z)-3. Alkylation of 3a with [Et3O]BF4 leads to the formation of a cationic N-(2-propenyl)-aminocarbene complex 6a. Protonation of 4 with trifluoroacetic acid results in a ring contraction to give the four-membered metallacycles 7. X-ray data are reported for prototypes (Z)-4c and 6a.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 99
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1819-1826 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Lithiation ; Grignard reaction ; Condensation ; Aryl ethers ; Diarylmethanes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Methoxybenzenes and -naphthalenes are benzotriazolylmethylated in the para-position or if this is blocked in an ortho- position. The methylene groups in the products are readily substituted by electrophiles via the lithiated derivatives. Displacement of the benzotriazole group can be effected by organometallic reagents or by electron-rich benzoid compounds to afford a versatile method for the synthesis of substituted aryl ethers.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 100
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1827-1830 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Cyclopropannelation ; Bicyclo[3.3.0]octane derivatives ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: To facilitate the synthesis of tetracycles containing the framework 2, the reaction of the tetrabromide 8 with cyanide and bis(phenylsulfonyl)methane under various conditions was investigated. Instead of the expected twofold bridging, novel cyclopropa derivatives were obtained. Product formation is a consequence of the stereochemistry of the starting material 8, with the exo configuration of the bromomethyl substituents being the crucial factor.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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