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  • Articles  (243)
  • stability  (243)
  • Springer  (243)
  • Mathematics  (222)
  • Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology  (22)
  • 1
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    Journal of mathematical biology 20 (1984), S. 259-276 
    ISSN: 1432-1416
    Keywords: Age-structured population dynamics ; equilibria ; stability ; bifurcation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The existence of positive equilibrium solutions of the McKendrick equations for the dynamics of an age-structured population is studied as a bifurcation phenomenon using the inherent net reproductive rate n as a bifurcation parameter. The local existence and uniqueness of a branch of positive equilibria which bifurcates from the trivial (identically zero) solution at the critical value n=1 are proved by implicit function techniques under very mild smoothness conditions on the death and fertility rates as functional of age and population density. This first requires the development of a suitable linear theory. The lowest order terms in the Liapunov-Schmidt expansions are also calculated. This local analysis supplements earlier global bifurcation results of the author. The stability of both the trivial and the positive branch equilibria is studied by means of the principle of linearized stability. It is shown that in general the trivial solution losses stability as n increases through one while the stability of the branch solution is stable if and only if the bifurcation is supercritical. Thus the McKendrick equations exhibit, in the latter case, a standard exchange of stability with regard to equilibrium states as they depend on the inherent net reproductive rate. The derived lower order terms in the Liapunov-Schmidt expansions yield formulas which explicitly relate the direction of bifurcation to properties of the age-specific death and fertility rates as functionals of population density. Analytical and numerical results for some examples are given which illustrate these results.
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  • 2
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    Journal of mathematical biology 21 (1984), S. 25-34 
    ISSN: 1432-1416
    Keywords: Predator-prey ; density dependence ; stability
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    Topics: Biology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The Gurtin and Levine model5 is studied in this paper under the assumption that the fecundity of prey depends on age as well as on the total population sizes of prey and predators. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of this density dependence on the stability criteria for the equilibria of the model equations. It is shown that there are cases when, due to density dependence, the model which is originally neutrally stable becomes stable.
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  • 3
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    Journal of mathematical biology 32 (1994), S. 395-426 
    ISSN: 1432-1416
    Keywords: Uniform persistence ; stability ; Lyapunov functional ; level-crossing
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    Topics: Biology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Dynamical characteristics of an integrodifferential system modelling two species competition with hereditary effects are investigated; in particular we derive sufficient conditions for the persistence of the species, existence of an attracting periodic solution and ‘level-crossings’ of solutions about the periodic solution.
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  • 4
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    Journal of mathematical biology 32 (1994), S. 515-520 
    ISSN: 1432-1416
    Keywords: Gametophytic incompatibility ; model ; equilibrium ; stability
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    Topics: Biology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The deterministic dynamics of the classical single-locus multiple-allele model of gametophytic incompatibility is analyzed with the intention to prove the conjecture that the symmetric state (uniform distribution of genotypes) is the only polymorphic equilibrium and that this equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable in the interior of the frequency simplex. It is shown that the minimum allelic frequency increases strictly over the generations as long as a uniform allelic distribution is not realized. Hence, the minimum allelic frequency is a Ljapunov function for the invariant set of genotypic frequencies characterized by a uniform allelic distribution. Within this set, the uniform genotypic distribution is approached in an exponential fashion, which proves the assertion. An evolutionary optimization rule associated with the global convergence to the symmetric state is implied by the fact that at this state the overall amount of pollen elimination resulting from incompatible crosses is minimized.
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  • 5
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    Journal of mathematical biology 21 (1985), S. 285-298 
    ISSN: 1432-1416
    Keywords: Population dynamics ; coexistence ; mutualism ; persistence ; predator-mediated coexistence ; stability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We address the question of the long term coexistence of three interacting species whose dynamics are governed by the ordinary differential equations x i = X i f i (i = 1, 2, 3). In order for any theory in this area to be useful in practice, it must utilize as little information as possible concerning the forms of the f i , in view of the great difficulty of determining these experimentally. Here we obtain, under rather general conditions on the equations, a criterion for judging whether the species will coexist in a biologically realistic manner. This criterion depends only on the behaviour near the one or two species equilibria of the two dimensional subsystems, the behaviour there being relatively easy to examine experimentally. We show that with the exception of one class of cases, which is a generalization of a classical example of May and Leonard [21], invasibility at each such equilibrium suitably interpreted is both necessary and sufficient for a strong form of coexistence to hold. In the exceptional case, a single additional condition at the equilibria is enough to ensure coexistence.
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  • 6
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    Journal of mathematical biology 22 (1985), S. 81-104 
    ISSN: 1432-1416
    Keywords: FitzHugh-Nagumo equation ; pulse solution ; stability
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    Topics: Biology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The FitzHugh-Nagumo equation u t =u xx +f(u)-w, u t =b(u-dw), is a simplified mathematical description of a nerve axon. If the parameters b〉0 and d⩾0 are taken suitably, this equation has two travelling pulse solutions with different propagation speeds. We study the stability of the fast pulse solution when b〉0 is sufficiently small. It is proved analytically by eigenvalue analysis that the fast pulse solution is “exponentially stable” if d〉0, and is “marginally stable” but not exponentially stable if d=0.
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  • 7
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    International journal of game theory 25 (1996), S. 1-12 
    ISSN: 1432-1270
    Keywords: Bimatrix game ; ɛ-equilibrium ; optimal strategies ; vertical linear complementarity problem ; degree ; stability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Notes: Abstract In this article, we consider a two-person game in which the first player picks a row representative matrixM from a nonempty set $$A$$ ofm ×n matrices and a probability distributionx on {1,2,...,m} while the second player picks a column representative matrixN from a nonempty set ℬ ofm ×n matrices and a probability distribution y on 1,2,...,n. This leads to the respective costs ofx t My andx t Ny for these players. We establish the existence of an ɛ-equilibrium for this game under the assumption that $$A$$ and ℬ are bounded. When the sets $$A$$ and ℬ are compact in ℝmxn, the result yields an equilibrium state at which stage no player can decrease his cost by unilaterally changing his row/column selection and probability distribution. The result, when further specialized to singleton sets, reduces to the famous theorem of Nash on bimatrix games.
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  • 8
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    Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik 47 (1996), S. 809-816 
    ISSN: 1420-9039
    Keywords: 34D20 ; 34D35 ; 35Q72 ; 73H10 ; 73K03 ; Elastic string ; stability ; energy-momentum ; axial motion
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    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We establish the stability of axial motions (steady motions along the lengthwise direction) of nonlinearly elastic loops of string. A key observation here is that a linear combination of the total energy and the total circulation of the string, both of which are conserved quantities, yields an appropriate Liapunov function. From our previous work [5], we know that there are uncountably many shapes corresponding to a given axial speed. Accordingly, we establish “orbitai” stability (modulo this collection of relative equilibria). For a well-defined class of “soft” materials, there is an upper bound on the axial speed sufficient for stability; “stiff” materials are shown to be orbitally stable at any axial speed.
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  • 9
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    Circuits, systems and signal processing 19 (2000), S. 13-25 
    ISSN: 1531-5878
    Keywords: Singular systems ; delay ; consistency condition ; stability ; instability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract In this paper, the general class of singular systems with delay and linear constant coefficient singular systems with delay are discussed. First, several definitions of stability are presented for singular systems with delay, and general sufficient stability conditions and instability conditions are obtained. Second, stability and instability are analyzed for linear constant coefficient singular systems with delay.
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    Circuits, systems and signal processing 19 (2000), S. 423-435 
    ISSN: 1531-5878
    Keywords: Time-varying autoregressive models ; stability ; smoothness priors ; Tihkonov regularization ; constrained optimization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract The stability of time-varying autoregressive (AR) models is an important issue in such applications as time-varying spectrum estimation and electroencephalography simulation and estimation. In some cases, such as time-varying spectrum estimation, the models that exhibit roots near unit moduli are difficult to use. Thus a tighter stability condition such as stability with a positive margin is needed. A time-varying AR model is stable with a positive margin if the moduli of the roots of the time-varying characteristic polynomial are somewhat less than unity for every time instant. Recently, a new method for the estimation of the time-varying AR models was introduced. This method is based on the interpretation of the underdetermined time-varying prediction equations as an ill-posed inverse problem that is solved by Tikhonov regularization. The method is referred to as the deterministic regression smoothness priors (DRSP) scheme. In this paper, a stabilization method in which the DRSP scheme is augmented with nonlinear stability constrainst is proposed. The problem is formulated so that stability with a positive margin can also be achieved. The problem is solved iteratively with an exterior point algorithm. The performance of the algorithm is studied with a simulation. It is shown that the proposed approach is well suited to stable modeling of signals containing narrowband transitions.
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  • 11
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    Monatshefte für Mathematik 126 (1998), S. 117-124 
    ISSN: 1436-5081
    Keywords: 52A20 ; 52A22 ; star bodies ; spherical integral transformations ; convex bodies ; stability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract LetK be ad-dimensional star body (with respect to the origino). It is known that the (d−1)-dimensional volume of the intersections ofK with the hyperplanes througho does not uniquely determineK. Uniqueness can only be achieved under additional assumptions, such as central symmetry. Here it is pointed out that if one uses, instead of intersections by hyperplanes, intersections by half-planes that containo on the boundary, then, without any additional assumptions, the volume of these intersections determinesK uniquely. This assertion, and more general results of this kind, together with stability estimates, are obtained from uniqueness results and estimates concerning a particular spherical integral transformation.
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  • 12
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    Mathematical programming 47 (1990), S. 117-141 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Keywords: Bifurcation ; singularity ; parametric programming ; stability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The structure of solutions to the nonlinear parametric programming problem with a one dimensional parameter is analyzed in terms of the bifurcation behavior of the curves of critical points and the persistence of minima along these curves. Changes in the structure of the solution occur at singularities of a nonlinear system of equations motivated by the Fritz John first-order necessary conditions. It has been shown that these singularities may be completely partitioned into seven distinct classes based upon the violation of one or more of the following: a complementarity condition, a constraint qualification, and the nonsingularity of the Hessian of the Lagrangian on a tangent space. To apply classical bifurcation techniques to these singularities, a further subdivision of each case is necessary. The structure of curves of critical points near singularities of lowest (zero) codimension within each case is analyzed, as well as the persistence of minima along curves emanating from these singularities. Bifurcation behavior is also investigated or discussed for many of the subcases giving rise to a codimension one singularity.
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    Mathematical programming 61 (1993), S. 197-214 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Keywords: Epi-convergence ; epi-distance ; stability ; convex optimization ; approximate solutions ; subgradients ; level sets
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We prove that theε-optimal solutions of convex optimization problems are Lipschitz continuous with respect to data perturbations when these are measured in terms of the epi-distance. A similar property is obtained for the distance between the level sets of extended real valued functions. We also show that these properties imply that theε-subgradient mapping is Lipschitz continuous.
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  • 14
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    The journal of Fourier analysis and applications 5 (1999), S. 105-125 
    ISSN: 1531-5851
    Keywords: 26B05 ; 42B10 ; 42C99 ; frame ; Gabor system ; Riesz basis ; stability ; wavelet
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract If the sequence of functions ϕj, k is a wavelet frame (Riesz basis) or Gabor frame (Riesz basis), we obtain its perturbation system ψj,k which is still a frame (Riesz basis) under very mild conditions. For example, we do not need to know that the support of ϕ or ψ $$(\hat \phi or\hat \psi )$$ is compact as in [14]. We also discuss the stability of irregular sampling problems. In order to arrive at some of our results, we set up a general multivariate version of Littlewood-Paley type inequality which was originally considered by Lemarié and Meyer [17], then by Chui and Shi [9], and Long [16].
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  • 15
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    Acta applicandae mathematicae 62 (2000), S. 23-130 
    ISSN: 1572-9036
    Keywords: stability ; functional equations ; Cauchy difference ; semigroup ; inequalities ; approximate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper, we study the stability of functional equations that has its origins with S. M. Ulam, who posed the fundamental problem 60 years ago and with D. H. Hyers, who gave the first significant partial solution in 1941. In particular, during the last two decades, the notion of stability of functional equations has evolved into an area of continuing research from both pure and applied viewpoints. Both classical results and current research are presented in a unified and self-contained fashion. In addition, related problems are investigated. Some of the applications deal with nonlinear equations in Banach spaces and complementarity theory.
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  • 16
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    Acta applicandae mathematicae 4 (1985), S. 225-258 
    ISSN: 1572-9036
    Keywords: 92A15 ; Prey ; predator ; competition ; dynamical system ; ordinary differential equation ; phase diagram ; equilibrium ; trajectory ; stability ; bifurcation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We consider a problem of the dynamics of prey-predator populations suggested by the content of a letter of the biologist Umberto D'Ancona to Vito Volterra. The main feature of the problem is the special type of competition between predators of the same species as well as of different species. Two classes of cases are investigated: a first class in which the behaviour of the predator is ‘blind’ and the second one in which the behaviour is ‘intelligent’. A qualitative analysis of the dynamical systems under consideration is followed by a numerical analysis of the most significant cases.
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    Acta applicandae mathematicae 49 (1997), S. 35-54 
    ISSN: 1572-9036
    Keywords: dynamical systems ; stability ; pseudo orbit tracing property ; nonstandard analysis
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract It is known that it is not possible to introduce C0 -structural stability for whole systems in topological dynamics. Using the methods of Nonstandard Analysis, we suggest four different purely topological stability concepts for dynamical systems on compact subsets of Rn. Classically these amount to considering the space of all systems on a given subset of Rn as the fundamental entity when deforming a continuous system (instead of the space of all continuous systems as is normally done in topological dynamics). For two of the introduced stability concepts, we will show that all minimal flows are stable in this sense. Besides this, we will show that one of our stability concepts is related to what is called the pseudo orbit tracing property in a recently published book by Aoki and Hiraide and compare some of our results to the theory of dynamical systems as presented there.
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  • 18
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    Advances in computational mathematics 4 (1995), S. 1-26 
    ISSN: 1572-9044
    Keywords: Wavelets ; biorthogonal wavelets ; stability ; primary 15A12 ; 65F35 ; secondary 42C15
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract For orthogonal wavelets, the discrete wavelet and wave packet transforms and their inverses are orthogonal operators with perfect numerical stability. For biorthogonal wavelets, numerical instabilities can occur. We derive bounds for the 2-norm and average 2-norm of these transforms, including efficient numerical estimates if the numberL of decomposition levels is small, as well as growth estimates forL → ∞. These estimates allow easy determination of numerical stability directly from the wavelet coefficients. Examples show that many biorthogonal wavelets are in fact numerically well behaved.
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    K-Theory 1 (1987), S. 185-196 
    ISSN: 1573-0514
    Keywords: Quadratic space ; patching diagram ; projective module ; stability
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We prove that every quadratic space of sufficiently large index contains a hyperbolic orthogonal summand.
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    K-Theory 10 (1996), S. 491-516 
    ISSN: 1573-0514
    Keywords: 57M60 ; 57N13 ; 57R91 ; 19G38 ; topological 4-manifold ; pseudofree action ; equivariant intersection form ; stability ; topological rigidity
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper is concerned with the algebraic aspects of the classification of pseudofree, locally linear group actions on a simply connected 4-manifold, particularly with the splitting and stability properties of the associated Hermitian intersection module and its isometry group. Our main result is the proof of stability of the equivariant intersection form for a large class of pseudofree actions. We also prove a topological rigidity theorem stating that two locally linear, pseudofree actions on a closed, oriented, simply connected 4-manifold, with the equivariant intersection forms indefinite and of rank at least 3 at each irreducible character, are topologically conjugate by an orientation preserving homeomorphism if and only if their oriented local representations at the corresponding fixed points are linearly equivalent.
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    K-Theory 2 (1988), S. 1-355 
    ISSN: 1573-0514
    Keywords: Pseudoisotopy ; stability ; Morse theory
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The stability theorem states that the suspension map C(M) → C(M X I) defined on the pseudoisotopy space C(M)=Diff(M X I rel M X O U ∂M X I) of a compact smooth n-manifold M is ∼ n/3-connected. This implies that C(M) has the R~ n/3-homotopy type of the stable pseudoisotopy space P(M) which is related to Waldhausen's algebraic K-theory of spaces by Waldhausen's formula A(X) Ω∞S∞(X+) X B2P(X). This paper gives a detailed proof of the smooth stability theorem following ideas by Hatcher for the proof of a PL stability theorem.
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    K-Theory 4 (1991), S. 363-397 
    ISSN: 1573-0514
    Keywords: Nonabelian K 1 ; noncommutative homotopy ; general linear group ; superspecial linear groups ; descending central series ; stability ; relative normal subgroups ; nilpotent sandwich classifications ; quasi-finite algebras
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A functorial filtration GL n =S−1L n $$ \supseteq$$ S0L n $$ \supseteq$$ ⋯ $$ \supseteq$$ S i L n $$ \supseteq$$ ⋯ $$ \supseteq$$ E n of the general linear group GL n, n ⩾ 3, is defined and it is shown for any algebra A, which is a direct limit of module finite algebras, that S−1 L n (A)/S0L n (A) is abelian, that S0L n (A) $$ \supseteq$$ S1L n (A) $$ \supseteq$$ ⋯ is a descending central series, and that S i L n (A) = E n(A) whenever i ⩾ the Bass-Serre dimension of A. In particular, the K-functors k 1 S i L n =S i L n /E n are nilpotent for all i ⩾ 0 over algebras of finite Bass-Serre dimension. Furthermore, without dimension assumptions, the canonical homomorphism S i L n (A)/S i+1 L n (A)→S i L n+ 1(A)/S i+1 L n + 1 (A) is injective whenever n ⩾ i + 3, so that one has stability results without stability conditions, and if A is commutative then S0L n (A) agrees with the special linear group SL n (A), so that the functor S0L n generalizes the functor SL n to noncommutative rings. Applying the above to subgroups H of GL n (A), which are normalized by E n(A), one obtains that each is contained in a sandwich GL′ n (A, ρ) $$ \supseteq$$ H $$ \supseteq$$ E n(A, ρ) for a unique two-sided ideal ρ of A and there is a descending S0L n (A)-central series GL′ n (A, ρ) $$ \supseteq$$ S0L n (A, ρ) $$ \supseteq$$ S1L n (A, ρ) $$ \supseteq$$ ⋯ $$ \supseteq$$ S i L n (A, ρ) $$ \supseteq$$ ⋯ $$ \supseteq$$ E n(A, ρ) such that S i L n (A, ρ)=E n(A, ρ) whenever i ⩾ Bass-Serre dimension of A.
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    K-Theory 7 (1993), S. 333-367 
    ISSN: 1573-0514
    Keywords: Locally flat embedding ; pointed Hermitian module ; splitting ; stability
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We prove an existence result for topologically locally flat embeddings of 2-spheres in simply connected 4-manifolds. This topological result is deduced from a splitting theorem for pointed Hermitian modules over a cyclic group ring. A stability result for such modules is also proved. This applies to the isotopy classification of locally flat embeddings.
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    Journal of superconductivity 6 (1993), S. 55-57 
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: Superconductivity ; Bi-2223 ; stability
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    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A general acid-base equilibrium theory was proposed to explain the formation and stability of the Bi-2223 phase based on the Lewis acid-base theory, and principle of metallurgical physical chemistry. The acid-base nature of oxide was defined according to the electrostatic force between cation and oxygen anion. A series of experimental facts were systematically explained based on the theory: substitution of Bi for Ca in. the Pb-free 2223 phase, and the effect of substitution of the high-valent cation for Bi3+; oxygen-pressure atmosphere, and the heat-schocking technique on the formation and stability of the 2223 phase.
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    Multidimensional systems and signal processing 4 (1993), S. 91-101 
    ISSN: 1573-0824
    Keywords: Bilinear transformation ; polynomial ; stability
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    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract The paper presents a unified approach to calculation, for a given, nominal,G-stable polynomial, a corresponding stability region in the space of perturbed coefficients
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    Multidimensional systems and signal processing 6 (1995), S. 287-312 
    ISSN: 1573-0824
    Keywords: Two-dimensional discrete-time systems ; two-dimensional digital filters ; δ-operator formulated discrete-time systems ; bivariate polynomials ; Schur-Cohn minors ; stability
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    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract The recent interest in delta-operator (or, δ-operator) formulated discrete-time systems (or, δ-systems) is due mainly to (a) their superior finite wordlength characteristics as compared to their more conventional shift-operator (or,q-operator) counterparts (or,q-systems), and (b) the possibility of a more unified treatment of both continuous- and discrete-time systems. With such advantages, design, analysis, and implementation of two-dimensional (2-D) discrete-time systems using the δ-operator is indeed warranted. Towards this end, the work in this paper addresses the development of an easily implementabledirect algorithm for stability checking of 2-D δ-system transfer function models.Indirect methods that utilize transformation techniques are not pursued since they can be numerically unreliable. In developing such an algorithm, a tabular form for stability checking of δ-system characteristic polynomials with complex-valued coefficients and certain quantities that may be regarded as their corresponding Schur-Cohn minors are also proposed.
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    Letters in mathematical physics 53 (2000), S. 313-320 
    ISSN: 1573-0530
    Keywords: partial differential equations ; nonlinearities ; symmetries ; stability ; minimization
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    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We suggest a simple but general method of establishing symmetry properties of stable solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations. The method relies on characterization of symmetry breaking with a help of zero modes and on a generalization of the Perron–Frobenius theory.
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    Mathematical programming 54 (1992), S. 57-67 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Keywords: Matchings ; stability ; extreme points ; polytope
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    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The purpose of this paper is to extend a modified version of a recent result of Vande Vate (1989) which characterizes stable matchings as the extreme points of a certain polytope. Our proofs are simpler and more transparent than those of Vande Vate.
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    OR spectrum 18 (1996), S. 231-239 
    ISSN: 1436-6304
    Keywords: Generalized polymatrix games ; generalized linear complementarity problem ; stability ; degree theory ; Verallgemeinerte Polymatrix-Spiele ; verallgemeinertes lineares Komplementaritätsproblem ; Stabilität ; Grad-Theorie
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In dieser Arbeit führen wir eine Verallgemeinerung des Polymatrix-Spiels (eines Nicht-Nullsummen- und nicht-kooperativenn-Personen-Spiels), das von Howson betrachtet wurde, ein und führen das Problem, eine Gleichgewichtsmenge von Strategien für ein solches Spiel zu berechnen, auf das verallgemeinerte lineare Komplementaritätsproblem von Cottle und Dantzig zurück. Für eine noch allgemeinere Version des Spiels beweisen wir die Existenz einerε-Gleichgewichtsmenge von Strategien. Wir präsentieren auch ein Ergebnis über die Stabilität der Gleichgewichte, das auf der Grad-Theorie beruht.
    Notes: Abstract In this paper, we introduce a generalization of the polymatrix game (a nonzero sum noncooperativen-person game) considered by Howson and relate the problem of computing an equilibrium set of strategies for such a game to the generalized linear complementarity problem of Cottle and Dantzig. For an even more general version of the game we prove the existence of anε-equilibrium set of strategies. We also present a result on the stability of the equilibria based on degree theory.
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    Journal of nonlinear science 1 (1991), S. 289-311 
    ISSN: 1432-1467
    Keywords: cytogel ; mechanochemical ; two-dimensional patterns ; cellular differentiation ; pattern formation ; stability
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    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Summary Contractile actomyosin systems play a central role in the generation of intracellular patterns. Models for pattern formation have benefited greatly from the application of mechanochemical theory. However, investigations of the patterns have been primarily qualitative in nature; the two-dimensional nature of the evolving patterns has not yet been addressed mathematically, nor has the evolution of stable heterogeneous steady-state solutions. We consider these issues, supporting our analytical predictions with numerical simulations in one and two spatial dimensions. We show how, for certain gels, the two and three-dimensional tensor equation which describes a balance of forces can be reduced to a reaction-diffusion equation.
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    Journal of nonlinear science 3 (1993), S. 477-539 
    ISSN: 1432-1467
    Keywords: nearly integrable systems ; spectral transform ; attractors ; traveling waves ; stability ; numerical methods
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    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Summary In this paper we rigorously show the existence and smoothness inε of traveling wave solutions to a periodic Korteweg-deVries equation with a Kuramoto-Sivashinsky-type perturbation for sufficiently small values of the perturbation parameterε. The shape and the spectral transforms of these traveling waves are calculated perturbatively to first order. A linear stability theory using squared eigenfunction bases related to the spectral theory of the KdV equation is proposed and carried out numerically. Finally, the inverse spectral transform is used to study the transient and asymptotic stages of the dynamics of the solutions.
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    Journal of nonlinear science 3 (1993), S. 307-327 
    ISSN: 1432-1467
    Keywords: bifurcation ; saddle node ; Hopf ; stability ; robustness ; optimization ; numerical methods ; transcritical ; pitchfork ; extended systems
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    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Summary Engineering and physical systems are often modeled as nonlinear differential equations with a vector λ of parameters and operated at a stable equilibrium. However, as the parameters λ vary from some nominal value λ0, the stability of the equilibrium can be lost in a saddle-node or Hopf bifurcation. The spatial relation in parameter space of λ0 to the critical set of parameters at which the stable equilibrium bifurcates determines the robustness of the system stability to parameter variations and is important in applications. We propose computing a parameter vector λ* at which the stable equilibrium bifurcates which is locally closest in parameter space to the nominal parameters λ0. Iterative and direct methods for computing these locally closest bifurcations are described. The methods are extensions of standard, one-parameter methods of computing bifurcations and are based on formulas for the normal vector to hypersurfaces of the bifurcation set. Conditions on the hypersurface curvature are given to ensure the local convergence of the iterative method and the regularity of solutions of the direct method. Formulas are derived for the curvature of the saddle node bifurcation set. The methods are extended to transcritical and pitchfork bifurcations and parametrized maps, and the sensitivity to λ0 of the distance to a closest bifurcation is derived. The application of the methods is illustrated by computing the proximity to the closest voltage collapse instability of a simple electric power system.
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    Journal of nonlinear science 4 (1994), S. 449-470 
    ISSN: 1432-1467
    Keywords: solitary waves ; stability ; nonlinear dispersive wave equations ; model equations for long waves ; Korteweg-de Vries-type equations ; regularized long-wave equations ; nonlinear Schrödinger equations ; 35B35 ; 35B40 ; 35Q35 ; 35Q51 ; 35Q53 ; 35Q55 ; 35S10 ; 76B15 ; 76B25 ; 76E30 ; 86A05
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    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Summary After a review of the existing state of affairs, an improvement is made in the stability theory for solitary-wave solutions of evolution equations of Korteweg-de Vries-type modelling the propagation of small-amplitude long waves. It is shown that the bulk of the solution emerging from initial data that is a small perturbation of an exact solitary wave travels at a speed close to that of the unperturbed solitary wave. This not unexpected result lends credibility to the presumption that the solution emanating from a perturbed solitary wave consists mainly of a nearby solitary wave. The result makes use of the existing stability theory together with certain small refinements, coupled with a new expression for the speed of propagation of the disturbance. The idea behind our result is also shown to be effective in the context of one-dimensional regularized long-wave equations and multidimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equations.
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    Journal of nonlinear science 5 (1995), S. 373-418 
    ISSN: 1432-1467
    Keywords: Hamiltonian system with symmetry ; relative equilibria ; perturbation ; linearization ; stability
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    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Summary A relative equilibrium of a Hamiltonian system with symmetry is a point of phase space giving an evolution which is a one-parameter orbit of the action of the symmetry group of the system. The evolutions of sufficiently small perturbations of a formally stable relative equilibrium are arbitrarily confined to that relative equilibrium's orbit under the isotropy subgroup of its momentum. However, interesting evolution along that orbit, here called drift, does occur. In this article, linearizations of relative equilibria are used to construct a first order perturbation theory explaining drift, and also to determine when the set of relative equilibria near a given relative equilibrium is a smooth symplectic submanifold of phase space.
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    Journal of dynamics and differential equations 10 (1998), S. 151-188 
    ISSN: 1572-9222
    Keywords: Fourth-order solitary waves ; stability ; instability
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We study ground-state traveling wave solutions of a fourth-order wave equation. We find conditions on the speed of the waves which imply stability and instability of the solitary waves. The analysis depends on the variational characterization of the ground states rather than information about the linearized operator.
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    Journal of dynamics and differential equations 1 (1989), S. 299-325 
    ISSN: 1572-9222
    Keywords: Commodity markets ; time delays ; stability ; Hopf bifurcation ; 34K15 ; 45J05 ; 90A16
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A model for the dynamics of price adjustment in a single commodity market is developed. Nonlinearities in both supply and demand functions are considered explicitly, as are delays due to production lags and storage policies, to yield a nonlinear integrodifferential equation. Conditions for the local stability of the equilibrium price are derived in terms of the elasticities of supply and demand, the supply and demand relaxation times, and the equilibrium production-storage delay. The destabilizing effect of consumer memory on the equilibrium price is analyzed, and the ensuing Hopf bifurcations are described.
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    Journal of dynamics and differential equations 6 (1994), S. 325-334 
    ISSN: 1572-9222
    Keywords: Nonlinear Schrödinger equations ; anisotropic standing waves ; stability ; concentration compactness principle ; Davey-Stewartson system ; 35Q35 ; 35B35
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We study the stability of standing waves for a nonlinear Schrödinger equation, which derives from the generalized Davey-Stewartson system in the elliptic-elliptic case. We prove the existence of stable standing waves under certain conditions.
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    Journal of dynamics and differential equations 6 (1994), S. 447-486 
    ISSN: 1572-9222
    Keywords: Free boundary problems ; gasless combustion ; stability ; Hopf bifurcation ; 35R35 ; 35B40 ; 80A25
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper, we analyze a simple free boundary model associated with solid combustion and some phase transition processes. There is strong evidence that this “one-phase” model captures all major features of dynamical behavior of more realistic (and complicated) combustion and phase transition models. The principal results concern the dynamical behavior of the model as a bifurcation parameter (which is related to the activation energy in the case of combustion) varies. We prove that the basic uniform front propagation is asymptotically stable against perturbations for the bifurcation parameter above the instability threshold and that a Hopf bifurcation takes place at the threshold value. Results of numerical simulations are presented which confirm that both supercritical and subcritical Hofp bifurcation may occur for physically reasonable nonlinear kinetic functions.
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    ISSN: 1572-9281
    Keywords: asymptotic stability ; dichotomic maps ; retarded functional differential equation ; stability
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper deals with the study of the stability of nonautonomous retarded functional differential equations using the theory of dichotomic maps. After some preliminaries, we prove the theorems on simple and asymptotic stability. Some examples are given to illustrate the application of the method. Main results about asymptotic stability of the equation $$x'(t) = - b(t)x(t - r)$$ and of itsnonlinear generalization $$x'(t) = b(t)f(x(t - r))$$ are established.
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    Set-valued analysis 5 (1997), S. 365-375 
    ISSN: 1572-932X
    Keywords: set-valued mappings ; vector optimization ; stability
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We establish optimization results for set-valued mappings, with the image space given by a topological vector space partially ordered by a cone. Moreover, we obtain stability results relative to parametrized optimization problems. We use a weak semicontinuity concept related to the order structure of the image space and show how compactness assumptions used in previous papers can be lightened.
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    Annals of operations research 27 (1990), S. 343-369 
    ISSN: 1572-9338
    Keywords: Bifurcation ; singularities ; continuation ; parametric nonlinear programming ; stability
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    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Notes: Abstract Bifurcation and continuation techniques are introduced as a class of methods for investigating the parametric nonlinear programming problem. Motivated by the Fritz John first-order necessary conditions, the parametric programming problem is first reformulated as a closed system of nonlinear equations which contains all Karush-Kuhn-Tucker and Fritz John points, both feasible and infeasible solutions, and relative minima, maxima, and saddle points. Since changes in the structure of the solution set and critical point type can occur only at singularities, necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a singularity are developed in terms of the loss of a complementarity condition, the linear dependence constraint qualification, and the singularity of the Hessian of the Lagrangian on a tangent space. After a brief introduction to elementary bifurcation theory, some simple singularities in this parametric problem are analyzed for both branching and persistence of local minima. Finally, a brief introduction to numerical continuation and bifurcation procedures is given to indicate how these facts can be used in a numerical investigation of the problem.
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    Journal of dynamics and differential equations 12 (2000), S. 117-167 
    ISSN: 1572-9222
    Keywords: singular perturbation ; standing pulses ; stability ; Hopf bifurcation ; reaction-diffusion system
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Bifurcation phenomena from standing pulse solutions of the problem $$\varepsilon \tau u_t = \varepsilon ^2 u_{xx} + f(u,v),{\text{ }}v_t = v_{xx} + g(u,v)$$ is considered. ε(〉0) is a sufficiently small parameter and τ is a positive one. It is shown that there exist two types of destabilization of standing pulse solutions when τ decreases. One is the appearance of travelling pulse solutions via the static bifurcation and the other is that of in-phase breathers via the Hopf bifurcation. Furthermore which type of destabilization occurs first with decreasing τ is discussed for the piecewise linear nonlinearities f and g.
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    Journal of dynamics and differential equations 4 (1992), S. 161-190 
    ISSN: 1572-9222
    Keywords: Delay differential equations ; equilibrium ; stability ; limiting equations ; population dynamics ; 34K20 ; 34K25 ; 92A15
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Applying an analytical method and several limiting equations arguments, some sufficient conditions are provided for the existence of a unique positive equilibriumK for the delay differential equationx=−γx+D(x t ), which is the general form of many population models. The results are concerned with the global attractivity, uniform stability, and uniform asymptotic stability ofK. Application of the results to some known population models, which shows the effectiveness of the methods applied here, is also presented.
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    Journal of dynamics and differential equations 5 (1993), S. 105-128 
    ISSN: 1572-9222
    Keywords: Delay system ; stability ; relative variance ; dynamical disease
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A new approach to the study of delay systems, applicable to physiological control systems and other systems where little information about the time delays is available, is examined. The method is based on the fact that stability information can be deduced from the statistical properties of the probability distribution that encodes the structure of the time delay. The main statistical variables used are the usual expectation parameter,E, and a modified variance, calledrelative variance and denotedR, that is invariant under time scale changes. Recent work of the author has shown that stability often improves asR increases whileE remains fixed. A four-parameter family of delay models is analysed in this paper, and the (E, R) pair is found to be a reliable indicator of stability over the global parameter domain of the family.
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    Journal of dynamics and differential equations 6 (1994), S. 631-637 
    ISSN: 1572-9222
    Keywords: stability ; fixed point index ; periodic solutions
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper, we prove that a stable isolated fixed point of an orientation preserving local homeomorphism onR 2 has fixed point index 1. We also give a number of applications to differential equations. In particular, we deduce that a number of existence methods for producing periodic solutions of differential equations in the plane always produce unstable solutions.
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    Journal of dynamics and differential equations 6 (1994), S. 639-658 
    ISSN: 1572-9222
    Keywords: Symmetry ; parabolic equations ; positive solutions ; stability
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Symmetry properties of positive solutions of a Dirichlet problem for a strongly nonlinear parabolic partial differential equation in a symmetric domainD ⊂ R n are considered. It is assumed that the domainD and the equation are invariant with respect to a group {Q} of transformations ofD. In examples {Q} consists of reflections or rotations. The main result of the paper is the theorem which states that any compact inC(D) negatively invariant set which consists of positive functions consists ofQ-symmetric functions. Examples of negatively invariant sets are (in autonomous case) equilibrium points, omega-limit sets, alpha-limit sets, unstable sets of invariant sets, and global attractors. Application of the main theorem to equilibrium points gives the Gidas-Ni-Nirenberg theorem. Applying the theorem to omega-limit sets, we obtain the asymptotical symmetrization property. That means that a bounded solutionu(t) asr→∞ approaches subspace of symmetric functions. One more result concerns properties of eigenfunctions of linearizations of the equations at positive equilibrium points. It is proved that all unstable eigenfunctions are symmetric.
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    Set-valued analysis 5 (1997), S. 73-88 
    ISSN: 1572-932X
    Keywords: differential inclusion ; invariance ; stability
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The properties of invariance, stability, asymptotic stability and attainability of a given compact set $$K \subset \mathbb{R}^n $$ with respect to a differential inclusion, have weak and strong versions: the weak version requires existence of a trajectory with the corresponding property, while the strong one requires this property for all trajectories. The following statement is proven in the paper (under slight restrictions) for each of the above-mentioned properties: if K has the weak property with respect to $$\dot x \in F(x) $$ , then there is a (regulation) mapping G such that G(x) ⊂ F(x) ∀ x and G has the strong property with respect to $${\dot x}$$ ε G(x). In addition, certain regularity of the set of solutions of the last inclusion is claimed.
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    Journal of computational analysis and applications 2 (2000), S. 293-308 
    ISSN: 1572-9206
    Keywords: parabolic equations ; ADI scheme ; stability
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract An ADI scheme for solving three-dimensional parabolic equations withfirst-order derivatives and variable coefficients has been developed basedon our previous papers and the idea of the modified upwind differencescheme. This ADI scheme is second-order accurate and unconditionallystable. Further, a small parameter can be chosen which makes it suitablefor simulating fast-transient phenomena or for computations on fine spatialmeshes. The method is illustrated with numerical examples.
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    Journal of dynamics and differential equations 5 (1993), S. 189-218 
    ISSN: 1572-9222
    Keywords: Equivariant bifurcation ; symmetry ; singularity ; equivariant jets and transversality ; normal forms ; universal unfolding ; stability ; structural stability ; 58F14 ; 58E07 ; 58C27
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The theoretical machinery from singularity theory introduced by Golubitsky, Stewart, and Schaeffer, to study equivariant bifurcation problems, is completed and expanded while generalized to the multiple parameter context. In this setting the finite determinacy theorems or normal forms, the stability of equivariant bifurcation problems, and the structural stability of the universal unfolding are discussed.
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    Journal of dynamics and differential equations 6 (1994), S. 37-51 
    ISSN: 1572-9222
    Keywords: Celestial mechanics ; relative equilibria ; stability
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    Notes: Abstract A criterion for the linear stability of relative equilibria of the Newtoniann-body problem is found in the case whenn−1 of the masses are small. Several stable periodic orbits of the problem are presented as examples.
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    Journal of dynamics and differential equations 5 (1993), S. 625-671 
    ISSN: 1572-9222
    Keywords: Scalar reaction-diffusion equation ; singular perturbation methods ; internal layer ; Neumann layer ; stability ; 35K57 ; 35B25 ; 35B35
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The multiple existences and their stability properties of stationary solutions with a single transition layer in some scalar reaction-diffusion equation are shown. Each solution is constructed by using classical singular perturbation methods and its stability property is determined by a simple algebraic quantity, say index, appearing in the construction of a solution.
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    Journal of dynamics and differential equations 9 (1997), S. 463-505 
    ISSN: 1572-9222
    Keywords: Difference equations ; random perturbation ; averaging ; diffusion approximation ; randomly perturbed iterations ; stability ; 3SR60 ; 60H15 ; 60J99
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Let (X, ℬ) and (Y,C) be two measurable spaces withX being a linear space. A system is determined by two functionsf(X): X→ X andϕ:X×Y→X, a (small) positive parameterε and a homogeneous Markov chain {y n } in (Y,C) which describes random perturbations. States of the system, say {x n ɛ ∈X, n=0, 1,⋯}, are determined by the iteration relations:x n+1 ɛ =f(x n ɛ )+ɛϕ(x n ɛ ,Yn+1) forn≥0, wherex 0 ɛ =x 0 is given. Here we study the asymptotic behavior of the solutionx n ɛ asε → 0 andn → ∞ under various assumptions on the data. General results are applied to some problems in epidemics, genetics and demographics.
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    Set-valued analysis 5 (1997), S. 377-390 
    ISSN: 1572-932X
    Keywords: differential inclusions ; stability ; boundedness of solutions ; Lyapunov functions
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    Notes: Abstract For Lipschitzian differential inclusions, we prove that the existence of suitable Lyapunov functions is necessary for uniform stability and uniform boundedness of solutions.
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    Set-valued analysis 8 (2000), S. 253-266 
    ISSN: 1572-932X
    Keywords: Hausdorff metric ; linear inequality systems ; stability
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    Notes: Abstract In this paper, we propose a Hausdorff metric to measure the “distance” between two linear inequality systems on a real normed space X. For this topology, which comes through a pseudo-metric in the set Σ of linear inequality systems, the closedness of the feasible set mapping is studied, and at the same time a characterization of the stability of the subset Σ c of consistent sytems is given.
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    Set-valued analysis 1 (1993), S. 393-402 
    ISSN: 1572-932X
    Keywords: Primary: 49J40, 65K10, 47A55, 47H05, 65L20 ; Variational inequality ; perturbation ; unbounded and nonsmooth operators ; convex sets ; Hausdorff distance ; regularization ; monotonicity ; convergence ; stability
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    Notes: Abstract The stability and convergence of the solutions of perturbed and regularized variational inequality to the solutions of the primary (unstable a priori) variational inequality with proper monotone operator are investigated. All the objects of inequality: the operatorA, the right-hand partf and the set of constrains Ω are to be perturbed. At the same time no assumptions of boundedness and smoothness of the operatorA are used. The connection between the parameters of perturbations, which guarantees strong convergence of approximate solutions, is established. It is proved that the existence of the solution to the unperturbed variational inequality is necessary and sufficient condition for convergence of the regularized perturbed inequality solutions.
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    Annals of operations research 56 (1995), S. 79-93 
    ISSN: 1572-9338
    Keywords: Multistage stochastic programs ; optimization in Banach spaces ; stability ; approximation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Notes: Abstract Multistage stochastic programs are regarded as mathematical programs in a Banach spaceX of summable functions. Relying on a result for parametric programs in Banach spaces, the paper presents conditions under which linearly constrained convex multistage problems behave stably when the (input) data process is subjected to (small) perturbations. In particular, we show the persistence of optimal solutions, the local Lipschitz continuity of the optimal value and the upper semicontinuity of optimal sets with respect to the weak topology inX. The linear case with deterministic first-stage decisions is studied in more detail.
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    Journal of dynamics and differential equations 1 (1989), S. 269-298 
    ISSN: 1572-9222
    Keywords: Geometric mechanics ; reduction ; stability ; chaos ; rigid body dynamics ; periodic orbits ; 58F
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    Notes: Abstract We give a complete bifurcation and stability analysis for the relative equilibria of the dynamics of three coupled planar rigid bodies. We also use the equivariant Weinstein-Moser theorem to show the existence of two periodic orbits distinguished by symmetry type near the stable equilibrium. Finally we prove that the dynamics is chaotic in the sense of Poincaré-Birkhoff-Smale horseshoes using the version of Melnikov's method suitable for systems with symmetry due to Holmes and Marsden.
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    Order 9 (1992), S. 163-175 
    ISSN: 1572-9273
    Keywords: Primary 06A07 ; secondary 05C70 ; Partial order ; interval ; stability ; covering ; Sperner property ; symmetric chains ; NP-completeness
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Given a finite ranked posetP, let α(P) be the maximum size of a subset ofP such that no two elements of it belong simultaneously to some interval ofP and let ϱ(P) be the minimum number of intervals covering all elements ofP. We say thatP has the strong interval stability property (resp. the strong interval covering property) if for each subposetP′ induced by consecutive levels ofP, i.e.,P′=P (l)∪...∪P (u), one has α(P′)=max{|P (l)|, |P (u)|} (resp. ϱ(P′)=max{|P (l)|, |P (u)|}). We prove these properties for several classes of posets and discuss some general facts concerning the numbers α(P) and ϱ(P), e.g., NP-completeness and min-max relations.
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    Positivity 1 (1997), S. 319-330 
    ISSN: 1572-9281
    Keywords: delay equations ; stability ; positive solutions ; spectral growth condition
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We prove stability for a semilinear delay equation, whose nonlinearity is majorized by a linear positive operator. The key ingredients are a spectral condition, positivity of solutions to the linear problem, and lattice properties of the Banach space.
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    Set-valued analysis 4 (1996), S. 361-374 
    ISSN: 1572-932X
    Keywords: 34A60 ; 34E15 ; 34C29 ; differential inclusion ; singular perturbation ; averaging method ; controlability ; stability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
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    Notes: Abstract We consider nonlinear, singularly perturbed differential inclusions and apply the averaging method in order to construct a limit differential inclusion for slow motion. The main approximation result states that the existence and regularity of the limit differential inclusion suffice to describe the limit behavior of the slow motion. We give explicit approximation rates for the uniform convergence on compact time intervals. The approach works under controllability or stability properties of fast motion.
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    Set-valued analysis 7 (1999), S. 209-238 
    ISSN: 1572-932X
    Keywords: nonsmooth analysis ; subdifferentials ; coderivatives ; implicit function theorem ; solvability ; stability ; open mapping theorem ; metric regularity ; multidirectional mean value inequality
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We prove a general implicit function theorem for multifunctions with a metric estimate on the implicit multifunction and a characterization of its coderivative. Traditional open covering theorems, stability results, and sufficient conditions for a multifunction to be metrically regular or pseudo-Lipschitzian can be deduced from this implicit function theorem. We prove this implicit multifunction theorem by reducing it to an implicit function/solvability theorem for functions. This approach can also be used to prove the Robinson–Ursescu open mapping theorem. As a tool for this alternative proof of the Robinson–Ursescu theorem, we also establish a refined version of the multidirectional mean value inequality which is of independent interest.
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    Computational & mathematical organization theory 5 (1999), S. 5-30 
    ISSN: 1572-9346
    Keywords: network models ; organization theory ; rule following ; self organized ; stability ; work teams ; work routine
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Self-organized rule-following systems are increasingly relevant objects of study in organization theory due to such systems&2018; capacity to maintain control while enabling decentralization of authority. This paper proposes a network model for such systems and examines the stability of the networks&2018; repetitive behavior. The networks examined are Ashby nets, a fundamental class of binary systems: connected aggregates of nodes that individually compute an interaction rule, a binary function of their three inputs. The nodes, which we interpret as workers in a work team, have two network inputs and one self-input. All workers in a given team follow the same interaction rule. We operationalize the notion of stability of the team&2018;s work routine and determine stability under small perturbations for all possible rules these teams can follow. To study the organizational concomitants of stability, we characterize the rules by their memory, fluency, homogeneity, and autonomy. We relate these measures to work routine stability, and find that stability in ten member teams is enhanced by rules that have low memory, high homogeneity, and low autonomy.
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    Annals of operations research 99 (2000), S. 251-265 
    ISSN: 1572-9338
    Keywords: stochastic programming ; bond portfolio management ; interest ratescenarios ; stability ; sensitivity
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    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Notes: Abstract The bond portfolio management problem is formulated as a multiperiod two-stage or multistage stochastic program based on interest rate scenarios. These scenarios depend on the available market data, on the applied estimation and sampling techniques, etc., and are used to evaluate coefficients of the resulting large scale mathematical program. The aim of the contribution is to analyze stability and sensitivity of this program on small changes of the coefficients – the (scenario dependent) values of future interest rates and prices. We shall prove that under sensible assumptions, the scenario subproblems are stable linear programs and that also the optimal first-stage decisions and the optimal value of the considered stochastic program possess acceptable continuity properties.
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    Annals of global analysis and geometry 13 (1995), S. 141-148 
    ISSN: 1572-9060
    Keywords: Gauss curvature ; stability ; 53
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We prove that a domain on a surface of constant curvature is stable provided the integral of the mean curvature is small enough.
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    Annals of global analysis and geometry 15 (1997), S. 277-297 
    ISSN: 1572-9060
    Keywords: mean curvature ; $$r$$ -mean curvature ; sphere ; stability ; stable
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We deal with compact hypersurfaces immersed in space forms with constant $$r$$ -mean curvature. They are critical points for a variational problem. We show they are stable if and only if they are geodesic spheres, generalizing results on constant curvature hypersurfaces.
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    BIT 17 (1977), S. 321-328 
    ISSN: 1572-9125
    Keywords: 5.15 ; nonlinear equation ; root finding ; multiple root ; secant method ; Steffensen procedure ; order of convergence ; efficiency ; stability
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A superlinear procedure for finding a multiple root is presented. In it the secant method is applied to the given function divided by a divided difference whose increment shrinks toward zero as the root is approached. Two function evaluations per step are required, but no derivatives need be calculated.
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    BIT 32 (1992), S. 634-649 
    ISSN: 1572-9125
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65L20 ; CR: 5.17 ; delay differential equations ; numerical solution ; Runge-Kutta methods ; interpolation procedures ; stability
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper deals with adapting Runge-Kutta methods to differential equations with a lagging argument. A new interpolation procedure is introduced which leads to numerical processes that satisfy an important asymptotic stability condition related to the class of testproblemsU′(t)=λU(t)+μU(t−τ) with λ, μ ε C, Re(λ)〈−|μ|, and τ〉0. Ifc i denotes theith abscissa of a given Runge-Kutta method, then in thenth stept n−1→t n :=t n−1+h of the numerical process our interpolation procedure computes an approximation toU(t n−1+c i h−τ) from approximations that have already been generated by the process at pointst j−1+c i h(j=1,2,3,...). For two of these new processes and a standard process we shall consider the convergence behaviour in an actual application to a given, stiff problem.
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    BIT 36 (1996), S. 531-541 
    ISSN: 1572-9125
    Keywords: Meromorphic resolvent ; stability ; power bounded
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Tools to estimate resolvents are developed and a model result is given for power bounded operators: the dimension showing up in the Kreiss matrix theorem can be replaced by the trace norm.
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    BIT 39 (1999), S. 385-402 
    ISSN: 1572-9125
    Keywords: Gaussian elimination ; stability ; backward error analysis ; growth factor
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A new backward error analysis of LU factorization is presented. It allows to obtain a sharper upper bound for the forward error and a new definition of the growth factor that we compare with the well known Wilkinson growth factor for some classes of matrices. Numerical experiments show that the new growth factor is often of order approximately log2 n whereas Wilkinson's growth factor is of order n or $$\sqrt n$$ .
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    BIT 33 (1993), S. 74-84 
    ISSN: 1572-9125
    Keywords: 65J10 ; 65M12 ; Analytic semigroup ; Banach space ; rational approximation ; A-acceptable ; A(θ)-acceptable ; stability ; Crank-Nicolson method
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract It is shown thatA-acceptable and, more generally,A(θ)-arational approximations of bounded analytic semigroups in Banach space are stable. The result applies, in particular, to the Crank-Nicolson method.
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    BIT 40 (2000), S. 226-240 
    ISSN: 1572-9125
    Keywords: Stochastic differential equations ; regularisation ; stability
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper is devoted to the numerical analysis of ill-posed problems of evolution equations in Banach spaces using certain classes of stochastic one-step methods. The linear stability properties of these methods are studied. Regularisation is given by the choice of the regularisation parameter as α = $$\sqrt {\tau _n }$$ , where τ n is the stepsize and provides the convergence on smooth initial data. The case of the approximation of well-posed problems is also considered.
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    BIT 30 (1990), S. 332-346 
    ISSN: 1572-9125
    Keywords: 65D05 ; polynomial interpolaton ; Newton form ; stability ; Leja points ; ordering of interpolation points
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The Newton form is a convenient representation for interpolation polynomials. Its sensitivity to perturbations depends on the distribution and ordering of the interpolation points. The present paper bounds the growth of the condition number of the Newton form when the interpolation points are Leja points for fairly general compact sets K in the complex plane. Because the Leja points are defined recursively, they are attractive to use with the Newton form. If K is an interval, then the Leja points are distributed roughly like Chebyshev points. Our investigation of the Newton form defined by interpolation at Leja points suggests an ordering scheme for arbitrary interpolation points.
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    BIT 7 (1967), S. 65-70 
    ISSN: 1572-9125
    Keywords: Differential equations ; multistep methods ; stability
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract It has been shown by Dahlquist [3] that the trapezoidal formula has the smallest truncation error among all linear multistep methods with a certain stability property. It is the purpose of this note to show that a slightly different stability requirement permits methods of higher accuracy.
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    BIT 34 (1994), S. 62-79 
    ISSN: 1572-9125
    Keywords: AMS(MOS) 65D30 ; 65B05 ; adaptive ; cubature ; singularity ; extrapolation ; stability
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A new approach to the integration of vertex singularities is described. This approach is based on a non-uniform subdivision of the region of integration and the technique fits well to the subdivision strategy used in many adaptive algorithms. A nice feature with this approach is that it can be used in any dimension and on any region of integration which can be subdivided into subregions of the same form. The strategy can be applied both to vertex singularities and internal point singularities. In the latter case this can be done without an initial subdivision of the region in order to put the singular point in a vertex. It turns out that the technique has excellent numerical stability properties.
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    Acta applicandae mathematicae 14 (1989), S. 125-133 
    ISSN: 1572-9036
    Keywords: 92A07 ; stationary solution ; immune response ; stability
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Some results connected with a simple mathematical model of infectious disease are discussed in order to demonstrate the approach to the modelling of such real processes. A more complicated model of antiviral immune response is presented. A new modification of this model in which targets for the viruses are immunocompetent cells is suggested.
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  • 76
    ISSN: 1572-9036
    Keywords: (discrete-time) Markov control processes ; expected total cost ; value iteration ; policy iteration ; stability ; transient control models
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper studies the expected total cost (ETC) criterion for discrete-time Markov control processes on Borel spaces, and possibly unbounded cost-per-stage functions. It presents optimality results which include conditions for a control policy to be ETC-optimal and for the ETC-value function to be a solution of the dynamic programming equation. Conditions are also given for the ETC-value function to be the limit of the α-discounted cost value function as α ↑ 1, and for the Markov control process to be `stable" in the sense of Lagrange and almost surely. In addition, transient control models are fully analized. The paper thus provides a fairly complete, up-dated, survey-like presentation of the ETC criterion for Markov control processes on Borel spaces.
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    Advances in computational mathematics 10 (1999), S. 115-133 
    ISSN: 1572-9044
    Keywords: Runge–Kutta–Nyström methods ; predictor–corrector methods ; stability ; parallelism ; 65M12 ; 65M20
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper describes the construction of block predictor–corrector methods based on Runge–Kutta–Nyström correctors. Our approach is to apply the predictor–corrector method not only with stepsize h, but, in addition (and simultaneously) with stepsizes a i h, i = 1 ...,r. In this way, at each step, a whole block of approximations to the exact solution at off‐step points is computed. In the next step, these approximations are used to obtain a high‐order predictor formula using Lagrange or Hermite interpolation. Since the block approximations at the off‐step points can be computed in parallel, the sequential costs of these block predictor–corrector methods are comparable with those of a conventional predictor–corrector method. Furthermore, by using Runge–Kutta–Nyström corrector methods, the computation of the approximation at each off‐step point is also highly parallel. Numerical comparisons on a shared memory computer show the efficiency of the methods for problems with expensive function evaluations.
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    Acta applicandae mathematicae 28 (1992), S. 1-42 
    ISSN: 1572-9036
    Keywords: 35R30 ; Inverse scattering ; stability ; noisy data
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract An algorithm is given for calculating the solution to the 3D inverse scattering problem with noisy discrete fixed energy data. The error estimates for the calculated solution are derived. The methods developed are of a general nature and can be used in many applications: in nondestructive evaluation and remote sensing, in geophysical exploration, medical diagnostics, and technology.
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    Annals of global analysis and geometry 11 (1993), S. 221-235 
    ISSN: 1572-9060
    Keywords: Second variation formula ; Morse index ; stability ; 53C
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Iff is a minimal, isometric immersion of the Riemannian manifoldM of dimensionn in a Riemannian manifold $$\overline M$$ of dimensionm and ifI N is the „differential Jacobi operator” acting on the cross sections of the normal bundleN(M), we obtain some information on the Morse index and on the stability ofM through a detailed geometric analysis of the immersionf obtained when considering the higher fundamental forms off.
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    Annals of global analysis and geometry 11 (1993), S. 387-395 
    ISSN: 1572-9060
    Keywords: Curvatures of hypersurfaces ; Reilly's inequality ; stability ; 53 A 10 ; 53 C 42
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We generalize Reilly's inequality for the first eigenvalue of immersed submanifolds ofIR m +1 and the total (squared) mean curvature, to hypersurfaces ofIR m +1 and the first eigenvalue of the higher order curvatures. We apply this to stability problems. We also consider hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space.
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    Applications of mathematics 45 (2000), S. 161-176 
    ISSN: 1572-9109
    Keywords: reaction-diffusion system ; unilateral conditions ; quasivariational inequality ; Leray-Schauder degree ; eigenvalue ; stability
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We consider a reaction-diffusion system of the activator-inhibitor type with unilateral boundary conditions leading to a quasivariational inequality. We show that there exists a positive eigenvalue of the problem and we obtain an instability of the trivial solution also in some area of parameters where the trivial solution of the same system with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions is stable. Theorems are proved using the method of a jump in the Leray-Schauder degree.
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    BIT 33 (1993), S. 285-303 
    ISSN: 1572-9125
    Keywords: 65L05 ; stiffness ; stability ; pseudospectra
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract It is argued that even for a linear system of ODEs with constant coefficients, stiffness cannot properly be characterized in terms of the eigenvalues of the Jacobian, because stiffness is a transient phenomenon whereas the significance of eigenvalues is asymptotic. Recent theory from the numerical solution of PDEs is adapted to show that a more appropriate characterization can be based upon pseudospectra instead of spectra. Numerical experiments with an adaptive ODE solver illustrate these findings.
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    BIT 26 (1986), S. 93-99 
    ISSN: 1572-9125
    Keywords: Primary 65HO5 ; nonlinear equation ; multiple roots ; multipoint iterative methods ; error constant ; stability ; efficiency
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A one-parameter family of derivative free multipoint iterative methods of orders three and four are derived for finding the simple and multiple roots off(x)=0. For simple roots, the third order methods require three function evaluations while the fourth order methods require four function evaluations. For multiple roots, the third order methods require six function evaluations while the fourth order methods require eight function evaluations. Numerical results show the robustness of these methods.
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    BIT 27 (1987), S. 424-437 
    ISSN: 1572-9125
    Keywords: 65 L 05 ; 65 L 20 ; stability ; contractivity ; numerical solution of stiff initial value problems in ordinary differential equations ; Runge-Kutta methods ; Rosenbrock methods ; rational Runge-Kutta methods
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper concerns the stability analysis of numerical methods for approximating the solutions to (stiff) initial value problems. Our analysis includes the case of (nonlinear) systems of differential equations that are essentially more general than the classical test equationU′=λU, with λ a complex constant. We explore the relation between two stability concepts, viz. the concepts of contractivity and weak contractivity. General Runge-Kutta methods, one-stage Rosenbrock methods and a notable rational Runge-Kutta method are analysed in some detail.
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    BIT 40 (2000), S. 62-73 
    ISSN: 1572-9125
    Keywords: Gaussian elimination ; stability ; pivoting
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract It has been recently shown that large growth factors might occur in Gaussian Elimination with Partial Pivoting (GEPP) also when solving some plausibly natural systems. In this note we argue that this potential problem could be easily solved, with much smaller risk of failure, by very small (and low cost) modifications of the basic algorithm, thus confirming its inherent robustness. To this end, we first propose an informal model with the goal of providing further support to the comprehension of the stability properties of GEPP. We then report the results of numerical experiments that confirm the viewpoint embedded in the model. Basing on the previous observations, we finally propose a simple scheme that could be turned into (even more) accurate software for the solution of linear systems.
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    BIT 40 (2000), S. 611-639 
    ISSN: 1572-9125
    Keywords: Runge-Kutta methods ; stability ; convergence ; stiff problems
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper studies the stability and convergence properties of general Runge-Kutta methods when they are applied to stiff semilinear systems y′(t) = J(t)y(t) + g(t, y(t)) with the stiffness contained in the variable coefficient linear part. We consider two assumptions on the relative variation of the matrix J(t) and show that for each of them there is a family of implicit Runge-Kutta methods that is suitable for the numerical integration of the corresponding stiff semilinear systems, i.e. the methods of the family are stable, convergent and the stage equations possess a unique solution. The conditions on the coefficients of a method to belong to these families turn out to be essentially weaker than the usual algebraic stability condition which appears in connection with the B-stability and convergence for stiff nonlinear systems. Thus there are important RK methods which are not algebraically stable but, according to our theory, they are suitable for the numerical integration of semilinear problems. This paper also extends previous results of Burrage, Hundsdorfer and Verwer on the optimal convergence of implicit Runge-Kutta methods for stiff semilinear systems with a constant coefficients linear part.
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    BIT 33 (1993), S. 332-350 
    ISSN: 1572-9125
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 65L06 ; Multistep collocation method ; continuous solution ; stability
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper describes an implementation of multistep collocation methods, which are applicable to stiff differential problems, singular perturbation problems, and D.A.E.s of index 1 and 2. These methods generalize one-step implicit Runge-Kutta methods as well as multistep one-stage BDF methods. We give numerical comparisons of our code with two representative codes for these methods, RADAU5 and LSODE.
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    ISSN: 1572-9125
    Keywords: finite difference methods ; wave equation ; accuracy ; stability ; Padé approximants ; order stars ; Riemann surface
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We consider three time-level difference schemes, symmetric in time and space, for the solution of the wave equation,u tt =c 2 u xx , given by $$\sum\limits_{j = - S}^S {b_j U_{n + 1,m + j} + } \sum\limits_{j = - S}^S {a_j U_{n,m + j} + } \sum\limits_{j = - S}^S {b_j U_{n - 1,m + j} } = 0.$$ It has already been proved that the maximal order of accuracyp of such schemes is given byp ≤ 2(s + S). In this paper we show that the requirement of stability does not reduce this maximal order for any choice of the pair (s, S). The result is proved by introducing an order star on the Riemann surface of the algebraic function associated with the scheme. Furthermore, Padé schemes, withS = 0,s 〉 0, ands = 0,S 〉 0, are proved to be stable for 0 〈 μ 〈 1, where μ is the Courant number. These schemes can be implemented with high-order absorbing boundary conditions without reducing the range of μ for which stable solutions are obtained.
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    BIT 39 (1999), S. 620-645 
    ISSN: 1572-9125
    Keywords: Numerical integrator ; oscillatory solutions ; Schrödinger equation ; quantum-classical coupling ; error bounds ; stability
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We study time integration methods for equations of mixed quantum-classical molecular dynamics in which Newtonian equations of motion and Schrödinger equations are nonlinearly coupled. Such systems exhibit different time scales in the classical and the quantum evolution, and the solutions are typically highly oscillatory. The numerical methods use the exponential of the quantum Hamiltonian whose product with a state vector is approximated using Lanczos' method. This allows time steps that are much larger than the inverse of the highest frequencies. We describe various integration schemes and analyze their error behaviour, without assuming smoothness of the solution. As preparation and as a problem of independent interest, we study also integration methods for Schrödinger equations with time-dependent Hamiltonian.
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    Geometriae dedicata 62 (1996), S. 281-298 
    ISSN: 1572-9168
    Keywords: 53C23 ; Hyperbolicity ; stability ; quasi-geodesics
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract It is known that for a geodesic metric space hyperbolicity in the sense of Gromov implies geodesic stability. In this paper it is shown that the converse is also true. So Gromov hyperbolicity and geodesic stability are equialent for geodesic metric spaces.
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    Lithuanian mathematical journal 39 (1999), S. 20-32 
    ISSN: 1573-8825
    Keywords: Schrödinger equation ; explicit finite-difference schemes ; stability ; energy conservation ; convergence
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    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We consider three-level explicit schemes for solving the nonlinear variable coefficient Schrödinger-type equation. Using spectral and energy methods we establish the stability and convergence of these schemes. The existence of discrete conservation laws is investigated. General results are applied for the DuFort-Frankel and leap-frog diffenrence schemes.
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    Archive for rational mechanics and analysis 72 (1980), S. 203-218 
    ISSN: 1432-0673
    Keywords: simple fluid ; viscoelastic ; fading memory ; stability ; Liapunov function ; dynamical system
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The nonlinear equations of motion for an incompressible simple fluid, occupying a fixed bounded container, are formulated on the basis of the “finitelinear” viscoelasticity theory for materials with fading memory; this formal boundary-initial value problem is then viewed as a nonlinear abstract evolution equation on a certain Hilbert space. It is shown that a linearized version of this evolution equation is associated with a linear dynamical system on this Hilbert space, and several results for stability and asymptotic behavior for this linearized problem are proved through the use of Liapunov stability methods. On the assumption that the original nonlinear evolution equation also is associated with some dynamical system on the same space, it is shown that the rest condition of the fluid is stable and all motions are bounded. The Liapunov function employed for this purpose can be interpreted as a mechanical energy function for the fluid.
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    OR spectrum 20 (1998), S. 101-107 
    ISSN: 1436-6304
    Keywords: Competitive location model ; Nash equilibria ; stability ; reachability ; Wettbewerbsmodelle in der Standorttheorie ; Nash Gleichgewicht ; Stabilität ; Erreichbarkeit
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In der Arbeit werden die Standorte von Duopolisten in einem Baum untersucht. Unter der Annahme festgesetzter Preise werden notwendige und hinreichende Bedingungen für Nash Gleichgewichte für Standorte auf Bäumen hergeleitet. Unter Verwendung dieser Bedingungen wird dann gezeigt, daß — angenommen Nash Gleichgewichte existieren — diese in einem wiederholt angewandten sequentiellen Standortfindungsprozeß, in dem beide Duopolisten als Zielfunktion kurzfristige Gewinnmaximierung haben, auch erreicht werden.
    Notes: Abstract This paper examines the location of duopolists on a tree. Given parametric prices, we first delineate necessary and sufficient conditions for locational Nash equilibria on trees. Given these conditions, we then show that Nash equilibria, provided they exist, can be reached in a repeated sequential relocation process in which both facilities follow short-term profit maximization objectives.
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    OR spectrum 20 (1998), S. 101-107 
    ISSN: 1436-6304
    Keywords: Key words: Competitive location model ; Nash equilibria ; stability ; reachability ; Schlüsselwörter: Wettbewerbsmodelle in der Standorttheorie ; Nash Gleichgewicht ; Stabilität ; Erreichbarkeit
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung. In der Arbeit werden die Standorte von Duopolisten in einem Baum untersucht. Unter der Annahme festgesetzter Preise werden notwendige und hinreichende Bedingungen für Nash Gleichgewichte für Standorte auf Bäumen hergeleitet. Unter Verwendung dieser Bedingungen wird dann gezeigt, daß– angenommen Nash Gleichgewichte existieren – diese in einem wiederholt angewandten sequentiellen Standortfindungsprozeß, in dem beide Duopolisten als Zielfunktion kurzfristige Gewinnmaximierung haben, auch erreicht werden. “Equilibrium is a place in heaven, but how do we get there from here?”
    Notes: Abstract. This paper examines the location of duopolists on a tree. Given parametric prices, we first delineate necessary and sufficient conditions for locational Nash equilibria on trees. Given these conditions, we then show that Nash equilibria, provided they exist, can be reached in a repeated sequential relocation process in which both facilities follow short-term profit maximization objectives.
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  • 95
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    Discrete event dynamic systems 8 (1998), S. 137-173 
    ISSN: 1573-7594
    Keywords: hybrid systems ; switched systems ; timed Petri nets ; stability ; supervisory control
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper, timed Petri nets are used to model and control hybrid systems. Petri nets are used instead of finite automata primarily because of the advantages they offer in dealing with concurrency and complexity issues. A brief overview of existing results on hybrid systems that are based on Petri nets is first presented. A class of timed Petri nets named programmable timed Petri nets (PTPN) is then used to model hybrid systems. Using the PTPN, the stability and supervisory control of hybrid systems are addressed and efficient algorithms are introduced. In particular, we present sufficient conditions for the uniform ultimate boundness of hybrid systems composed of multiple linear time invariant plants which are switched between using a logical rule described by a Petri net. This paper also examines the supervisory control of a hybrid system in which the continuous state is transfered to a region of the state space in a way that respects safety specifications on the plant's discrete and continuous dynamics.
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  • 96
    ISSN: 1573-7594
    Keywords: Decentralized scheduling ; manufacturing systems ; corridor policies ; stability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Sharifnia, Caramanis, and Gershwin [1991] introduced a class of policies for manufacturing systems, called by themlinear corridor policies. They proved that their stability can be discussed by the study of a simpler subset of such policies (cone policies). This paper revisits their work presenting a different description of the dynamics of the systems under study and explores it to device a necessary and sufficient condition for stability, obtained by the strengthening of the assumptions in Sharifnia et al. (1991). This condition is shown to be simply tested (M −1≥0) and valid for various realizations.
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  • 97
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    Mathematical notes 60 (1996), S. 269-273 
    ISSN: 1573-8876
    Keywords: abstract Cauchy problem ; uniform correctness ; perturbation theory ; stability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The stability of the uniform correctness of the Cauchy problem $$u(t) + \frac{k}{t}u'(t) = \mathbb{A}u(t)$$ ,t〉0,u(0)=u 0,u′(0)=0 fork〉0 with respect to perturbations of the operator $$\mathbb{A}$$ is studied.
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  • 98
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    Dynamics and control 8 (1998), S. 83-106 
    ISSN: 1573-8450
    Keywords: fuzzy modeling ; robust control ; stability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract Robust control designs for a discrete Takagi and Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model are proposed. The T-S fuzzy model contains (possibly fast) time-varying uncertainty. First, a switching-type robust control is shown to stabilize the T-S fuzzy model asymptotically. Second, a saturation-type robust control is shown to render the T-S model practically stable. In both designs, only the bound of uncertainty is needed. The effectiveness of proposed designs is analyzed rigorously and illustrated by simulations.
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  • 99
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    Dynamics and control 10 (2000), S. 47-61 
    ISSN: 1573-8450
    Keywords: stability ; robust control ; Lyapunov approach ; discrete system
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract Control design of nonlinear discrete-time uncertain systems with (possibly fast) uncertain parameters is considered. We study the effect of only partially compensating the uncertainty. The optimal choice of a design parameter, which indicates the amount of compensation, is recommended.
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  • 100
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    Dynamics and control 10 (2000), S. 255-276 
    ISSN: 1573-8450
    Keywords: continuous-time systems ; frequency weighted model reduction ; gradient flow ; optimization ; stability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract Inthis paper, a model reduction technique based on optimizationis presented. The objective function minimized is the impulseenergy of the overall system. An extension of the technique tothe frequency weighted case is also presented, where single-sidedor double-sided weightings can be incorporated in the reductionprocedure. The paper proposes an alternative to find an optimizationsolution by solving ordinary differential equations which aregradient flow associated with the objective function to be minimized.Two examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness ofthe method.
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