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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2023-01-30
    Description: Samples were filtered through a 0.40-μm Whatman membrane. The samples were then acidified to a pH of ~2 with high-purity HCl . From each sample, 15-20 L was placed in acid-cleaned bottles for Nd isotope composition analysis, and 500 mL was collected to determine the REE concentration. The filter membranes were cryopreserved for the determination of SPM. REE concentrations and Nd isotope compositions determined in these filtered waters were treated as dissolved-phase measurements (Nd〈0.45μm). An unfiltered water sample was directly acidified to a pH 〈2 with hydrochloric acid after sample collection and then filtered through a 0.40-μm Whatman membrane in a cleanroom to determine the acid-soluble REEs (Nd〉0.45μm).
    Keywords: Changjiang River; Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (Thermo iCap Q ICP-MS); Jiangyin, China; JY_well-water; Nd balance; Nd isotope; Neodymium, dissolved; Origin; particulate release; Station label
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3 data points
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-01-30
    Description: Samples were filtered through a 0.40-μm Whatman membrane. The samples were then acidified to a pH of ~2 with high-purity HCl . From each sample, 15-20 L was placed in acid-cleaned bottles for Nd isotope composition analysis, and 500 mL was collected to determine the REE concentration. The filter membranes were cryopreserved for the determination of SPM. REE concentrations and Nd isotope compositions determined in these filtered waters were treated as dissolved-phase measurements (Nd〈0.45μm). An unfiltered water sample was directly acidified to a pH 〈2 with hydrochloric acid after sample collection and then filtered through a 0.40-μm Whatman membrane in a cleanroom to determine the acid-soluble REEs (Nd〉0.45μm).
    Keywords: Changjiang River; Date/Time of event; Event label; Haili; Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (Thermo iCap Q ICP-MS); Latitude of event; Longitude of event; MZ17SP; MZ17SP_RW-1; MZ17SP_RW-2; MZ17SP_RW-3; Nd balance; Nd isotope; Neodymium, dissolved; Origin; particulate release; Precipitation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 9 data points
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-06-08
    Description: This study presents a new set of paired d18Osw and salinity data (n = 83) from a large region of the western Pacific (mainly the western south Pacific) collected during the 2014–2015 El Niño period. We determined regional salinity–d18Osw relationships for three ocean regions (40º–20ºN, 20ºN–30ºS, and 30º–66ºS) and found that all three regions exhibited highly linear relationships between d18Osw and salinity. The 40º–20ºN and 20ºN–30ºS regions had relatively low slopes (0.33 and 0.37 ‰ psu-1, respectively), while the 30º–66ºS region had a relatively high slope (0.54 ‰ psu-1). Each regional regression was statistically different from those of the GEOSECS (1973–1974 La Niña) data, indicating that inter-annual ENSO variability has an impact on salinity–d18Osw relationships over a wide area of the western Pacific.
    Keywords: DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Event label; GEOSECS; GEOTRACES; Global marine biogeochemical cycles of trace elements and their isotopes; GP19; Hakuho-Maru; IRMS; Isotope ratio mass spectrometer; KH-14-6; KH14-6_SSW001; KH14-6_SSW002; KH14-6_SSW003; KH14-6_SSW004; KH14-6_SSW005; KH14-6_SSW006; KH14-6_SSW007; KH14-6_SSW008; KH14-6_SSW009; KH14-6_SSW010; KH14-6_SSW011; KH14-6_SSW012; KH14-6_SSW013; KH14-6_SSW014; KH14-6_SSW015; KH14-6_SSW016; KH14-6_SSW017; KH14-6_SSW018; KH14-6_SSW019; KH14-6_SSW020; KH14-6_SSW021; KH14-6_SSW022; KH14-6_SSW023; KH14-6_SSW024; KH14-6_SSW025; KH14-6_SSW026; KH14-6_SSW027; KH14-6_SSW028; KH14-6_SSW029; KH14-6_SSW030; KH14-6_SSW031; KH14-6_SSW032; KH14-6_SSW033; KH14-6_SSW034; KH14-6_SSW036; KH14-6_SSW037; KH14-6_SSW038; KH14-6_SSW039; KH14-6_SSW040; KH14-6_SSW041; KH14-6_SSW042; KH14-6_SSW043; KH14-6_SSW044; KH14-6_SSW045; KH14-6_SSW046; KH14-6_SSW047; KH14-6_SSW048; KH14-6_SSW049; KH14-6_SSW050; KH14-6_SSW051; KH14-6_SSW052; KH14-6_SSW053; KH14-6_SSW054; KH14-6_SSW055; KH14-6_SSW056; KH14-6_SSW057; KH14-6_SSW058; KH14-6_SSW060; KH14-6_SSW061; KH14-6_SSW062; KH14-6_SSW064; KH14-6_SSW066; KH14-6_SSW067; KH14-6_SSW068; KH14-6_SSW069; KH14-6_SSW070; KH14-6_SSW071; KH14-6_SSW072; KH14-6_SSW073; KH14-6_SSW074; KH14-6_SSW075; KH14-6_SSW076; KH14-6_SSW077; KH14-6_SSW078; KH14-6_SSW079; KH14-6_SSW080; KH14-6_SSW082; KH14-6_SSW083; KH14-6_SSW084; KH14-6_SSW085; KH14-6_SSW086; KH14-6_SSW087; KH14-6_SSW088; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Method comment; oxygen isotopes; Salinity; Salinity, standard error; salinity–d18Osw relationship; seawater; Surface water sample; SWS; Temperature, water; Thermosalinograph; TSG; Western Pacific; δ18O, water; δ18O, water, standard error
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 498 data points
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-06-08
    Description: Surface seawater samples from the Changjiang Estuary were collected during the high discharge season in August 2015. The sampling locations focused on the Changjiang River Estuary area from ~32ºN to ~29ºN . Soon after their recovery, all of the samples were filtered through a 0.40-μm Whatman membrane onboard the vessel. The samples were then acidified to a pH of ~2 with high-purity HCl . From each sample, 15-20 L was placed in acid-cleaned bottles for Nd isotope composition analysis, and 500 mL was collected to determine the REE concentration. The filter membranes were cryopreserved for the determination of SPM. REE concentrations and Nd isotope compositions determined in these filtered waters were treated as dissolved-phase measurements (Nd〈0.45μm). An unfiltered water sample was directly acidified to a pH 〈2 with hydrochloric acid after sample collection and then filtered through a 0.40-μm Whatman membrane in a cleanroom to determine the acid-soluble REEs (Nd〉0.45μm) The data on dissolved REE concentrations were measured by ICP-MS (Thermo iCAP-Q) with a precision of better than 4% and a reagent blank of less than 2%, based on the results of replicated measurements. Nd isotope measurements were made on Nu plasma I and II instruments at the Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry. Corrections were made for instrumental mass bias using a value of ¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd = 0.7219. The ¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd ratios of the samples were normalized using the accepted value from the literature of 0.512115±0.000006 (Tanaka et al., 2000) for JNdi-1 (Geological Survey of Japan). Blank values were ≤700 pg (representing an average of 2% of the sampled signal). The Nd isotopic compositions can be expressed by ε~Nd~ = ¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd[measured] / ¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd[CHUR]-1)×10000, where CHUR stands for the Chondritic Uniform Reservoir, with a value is 0.512638 (Wasserburg et al., 1981), and ¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd[measured] represents the measured value.
    Keywords: 10; 11; 12; 13; 14; 15; 16; 17; 18; 19; 20; 21; 23; 24; 25; 26; 7; 8; 9; Carbon, organic, dissolved; Changjiang River; Date/Time of event; Datong; Datong, China; Depth, bottom/max; Depth, top/min; DEPTH, water; DH16; DT; East China Sea; EH-13-8; EH-13-8_10; EH-13-8_11; EH-13-8_12; EH-13-8_13; EH-13-8_14; EH-13-8_15; EH-13-8_16; EH-13-8_17; EH-13-8_18; EH-13-8_19; EH-13-8_20; EH-13-8_7; EH-13-8_8; EH-13-8_9; EH-13-8_a; EH-13-8_b; EH-13-8_c; EH-13-8_d; EH-13-8_DH16; EH-13-8_e; EH-13-8_f; EH-13-8_g; EH-13-8_h; EH-13-8_i; EH-13-8_j; EH-13-8_k; EH-13-8_l; EH-13-8_m; EH-13-8_n; EH-13-8_o; EH-13-8_p; EH-13-8_q; EH-13-8_r; EH-13-8_s; EH-13-8_t; EH-13-8_u; EH-13-8_v; EH-13-8_w; EH-13-8_x; Elevation of event; Event label; GP06; Hakuho-Maru; Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (Thermo iCap Q ICP-MS); KH-15-3; KH-15-3_21; KH-15-3_22; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Multi-collector ICP-MS (MC-ICP-MS), Nu Plasma I and II; Nagasaki Maru; Nd balance; Nd isotope; Neodymium, dissolved; Neodymium/Ytterbium ratio; Neodymium-143/Neodymium-144 ratio; Neodymium-143/Neodymium-144 ratio, error; NM-441; NM-441_23; NM-441_24; NM-441_25; NM-441_26; particulate release; Salinity; Samarium, dissolved; Suspended particulate matter; Ytterbium, dissolved; Zhedaiyuyun
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 271 data points
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant breeding 119 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0523
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The inheritance of agronomic traits from the barley dwarfing gene donors ‘Xiaoshan Lixiahuang’ and ‘Cangzhou Luodamai’ was studied. The results indicated that dwarf plants, six-row and short spikes, dense spikelets and naked kernels, respectively, were controlled by one pair of recessive genes, but a toothed awn was determined by one pair of dominant genes in both barley cultivars. The genes for the six characters in ‘Xiaoshan Lixiahuang’ were allelic to those in ‘Cangzhou Luodamai’. Genetic linkage was found among the genes for plant height, spike length and spikelet density. They were located on the long arm of chromosome 3 (3HL) in the order: plant height, spikelet density, spike length. The genes for naked kernels, six-row spikes and tooth awns were independent of each other, and carried on the long arms of chromosomes 1(7H), 2(H) and 7(5H), respectively. The dwarfing genes were the same as the gene uz in Japanese and Korean barley cultivars.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant breeding 113 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0523
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Plant types and gibberellin responses were investigated in 20 Chinese dwarf and two tall check-barley varieties Wide genetic variation was observed in plant height, ranging from 23.1 to 69.2 cm. Compared with the controls, no relationship was found between plant height and internode number, but a relationship was established between plant height and internode length. The ratio of the length to the diameter of each internode decreased greatly in most of the dwarfs. Three dwarf groups, three internode patterns and four leaf forms were differentiated in Chinese dwarf barleys based on the main culm height, successive internode lengths, and top three leaf widths and lengths. Most showed sensitivity to GA3.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 17 (1991), S. 637-646 
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Lepidoptera ; Noctuidae ; Trichoplusia ni ; floral attractants ; anemotaxis ; wind tunnel
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Four major volatile components emitted from flowers ofAbelia grandiflora were identified based on retention time using two capillary columns of different polarities and electron impact mass spectrometry. These are phenylacetaldehyde, benzaldehyde, 2-phenylethanol, and benzyl alcohol. A blend of these compounds was as effective as a cluster of flowers in stimulating upwind flight by maleTrichoplusia ni to the source in a wind-tunnel test. Phenylacetaldehyde or 2-phenylethanol were each as effective as the complete blend in stimulating source location by male moths. Attraction to a source of the synthetic blend was demonstrated in virgin males and females and mated males and females, but virgin moths of both sexes were more likely than mated moths to complete the sequence of behavioral responses necessary to locate the odor source.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The journal of Fourier analysis and applications 5 (1999), S. 105-125 
    ISSN: 1531-5851
    Keywords: 26B05 ; 42B10 ; 42C99 ; frame ; Gabor system ; Riesz basis ; stability ; wavelet
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract If the sequence of functions ϕj, k is a wavelet frame (Riesz basis) or Gabor frame (Riesz basis), we obtain its perturbation system ψj,k which is still a frame (Riesz basis) under very mild conditions. For example, we do not need to know that the support of ϕ or ψ $$(\hat \phi or\hat \psi )$$ is compact as in [14]. We also discuss the stability of irregular sampling problems. In order to arrive at some of our results, we set up a general multivariate version of Littlewood-Paley type inequality which was originally considered by Lemarié and Meyer [17], then by Chui and Shi [9], and Long [16].
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2017-01-26
    Description: Changes in plant community traits along an environmental gradient are caused by interspecific and intraspecific trait variation. However, little is known about the role of interspecific and intraspecific trait variation in plant community responses to the restoration of a sandy grassland ecosystem. We measured five functional traits of 34 species along a restoration gradient of sandy grassland (mobile dune, semi-fixed dune, fixed dune, and grassland) in Horqin Sand Land, northern China. We examined how community-level traits varied with habitat changes and soil gradients using both abundance-weighted and non-weighted averages of trait values. We quantified the relative contribution of inter- and intraspecific trait variation in specific leaf area (SLA), leaf dry matter content (LDMC), leaf carbon content (LCC), leaf nitrogen content (LNC), and plant height to the community response to habitat changes in the restoration of sandy grassland. We found that five weighted community-average traits varied significantly with habitat changes. Along the soil gradient in the restoration of sandy grassland, plant height, SLA, LDMC, and LCC increased, while LNC decreased. For all traits, there was a greater contribution of interspecific variation to community response in regard to habitat changes relative to that of intraspecific variation. The relative contribution of the interspecific variation effect of an abundance-weighted trait was greater than that of a non-weighted trait with regard to all traits except LDMC. A community-level trait response to habitat changes was due largely to species turnover. Though the intraspecific shift plays a small role in community trait response to habitat changes, it has an effect on plant coexistence and the maintenance of herbaceous plants in sandy grassland habitats. The context dependency of positive and negative covariation between inter- and intraspecific variation further suggests that both effects of inter- and intraspecific variation on a community trait should be considered when understanding a plant community response to environmental changes in sandy grassland ecosystems. Community trait responses to habitat changes were dominated by the interspecific trait variation. The intraspecific trait variation also played a role in changes of community-level traits. Both effects of inter- and intraspecific variation on community trait should be considered when understanding plant community response to environmental changes.
    Electronic ISSN: 2045-7758
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Wiley
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019-11-01
    Print ISSN: 1742-6588
    Electronic ISSN: 1742-6596
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics
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