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  • Female  (231)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (231)
  • 1975-1979  (231)
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  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (231)
  • Springer  (2)
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Year
  • 1
    Publication Date: 1979-03-09
    Description: Sixty-eight independent hybrid clones were isolated after irradiated normal human lymphocytes were fused with Chinese hamster fibroblasts lacking hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase activity. The cells were grown under selective conditions requiring retention of the X chromosome-linked locus for human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase. The frequency and patterns of cotransference of human phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase with the selected marker and with additional X-linked enzymatic markers confirm X linkage of the structural gene for human phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase and support assignment of this gene to a position on the long arm of the X, between the loci for alpha-galactosidase and hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Becker, M A -- Yen, R C -- Itkin, P -- Goss, S J -- Seegmiller, J E -- Bakay, B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Mar 9;203(4384):1016-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/218284" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Chromosome Mapping ; Female ; Genetic Linkage ; Humans ; Hybrid Cells ; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase/genetics ; Phosphotransferases/*genetics ; Ribose-Phosphate Pyrophosphokinase/*genetics ; *Sex Chromosomes ; *X Chromosome
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-03-16
    Description: Subcutaneous injections of naloxone, an opiate antagonist, lead to an increase in serum luteinizing hormone concentrations in female but not in male rats before they reach puberty. In addition, estradiol benzoate specifically blocks the luteinizing hormone response to naloxone in prepubertal female rats, suggesting that the opioid peptides have a physiological role in the endocrine events leading to sexual maturation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Blank, M S -- Panerai, A E -- Friesen, H G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Mar 16;203(4385):1129-31.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/424743" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Endorphins/antagonists & inhibitors/*physiology ; Estradiol/pharmacology ; Female ; Luteinizing Hormone/blood/*secretion ; Male ; Naloxone/antagonists & inhibitors/pharmacology ; Rats ; Secretory Rate/drug effects ; Sexual Maturation/*drug effects
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-04-13
    Description: Sediment in human urine examined by transmission electron microscopy contains amphibole fibers which originate from the ingestion of drinking water contaminated with these mineral fibers. The ingestion of filtered water results in the eventual disappearance of amphibole fibers from urine. These observations provide the first direct evidence for the passage of mineral fibers through the human gastro-intestinal mucosa under normal conditions of the alimentary canal.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cook, P M -- Olson, G F -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Apr 13;204(4389):195-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/219478" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Aged ; Female ; Gastric Mucosa/metabolism ; Humans ; Intestinal Absorption ; Intestinal Mucosa/metabolism ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Silicon Dioxide/metabolism/*urine ; *Water Pollutants ; *Water Pollutants, Chemical
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  • 4
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-07-27
    Description: The transmission of the Z deficient allele of alpha 1-antitrypsin was studied in 23 families, each with a single parent heterozygous for this allele. When the mother carried the Z allele, the distribution of phenotypes in the children did not differ significantly from the expected frequency. In contrast, when the father was the carrier, a significant increase of heterozygous phenotypes was observed in the children. This observation suggests that a selective advantage is associated with the expression of the Z allele in male gametes.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Chapuis-Cellier, C -- Arnaud, P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Jul 27;205(4404):407-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/313077" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Alleles ; Child ; Female ; Heterozygote Detection ; Humans ; Male ; *Polymorphism, Genetic ; Sex Factors ; alpha 1-Antitrypsin/genetics ; *alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1979-09-21
    Description: It has been suggested that the inverted hand position of left-handers during writing indicates the left hemisphere of their brain is linguistically specialized and that the writing of these left-handers may be controlled via ipsilateral pathways. Electroencephalograph alpha asymmetry measures at central and parietal leads, as well as dichotic tests, differentiated right-handers from left-handers, but not inverters from noninverters. Electroencephalograph differences between hand posture groups did appear, but only at occipital leads during reading and writing tasks. Regardless of hand posture or speech lateralization, the right central region of the brain is significantly involved in the control of left-handed writing.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Herron, J -- Galin, D -- Johnstone, J -- Ornstein, R E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Sep 21;205(4412):1285-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/472745" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Auditory Perception/physiology ; Brain/*physiology ; Cognition/physiology ; Female ; *Functional Laterality ; Humans ; Male ; Movement ; *Posture ; Speech/physiology ; Visual Perception/physiology ; *Writing
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  • 6
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-09-07
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hoegerman, S F -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Sep 7;205(4410):1035-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/472726" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Chromosome Aberrations/*genetics ; Chromosome Deletion ; Chromosome Disorders ; Chromosome Inversion ; *Chromosomes, Human, 13-15 ; Female ; Humans
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 1979-01-26
    Description: The onset of maternal responsiveness by virgin female rats to foster pups was observed after (i) complete vomeronasal nerve cuts, (ii) partial olfactory bulb cuts, or (iii) the combined procedures. Although both vomeronasal nerve cuts and olfactory bulb cuts resulted in a more rapid onset of maternal care, relative to control animals with sham operations, animals sustaining the loss of both sources of olfactory input exhibited the shortest response latency. These findings are discussed in terms of the probable distinct functions of the two olfactory systems in the control of maternal behavior in the rat.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Fleming, A -- Vaccarino, F -- Tambosso, L -- Chee, P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Jan 26;203(4378):372-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/760196" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Afferent Pathways ; Animals ; Central Nervous System/*physiology ; Female ; *Maternal Behavior ; Olfactory Bulb/physiology ; Olfactory Pathways/*physiology ; Rats ; Smell/*physiology
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  • 8
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-03-02
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Frisch, R E -- McArthur, J W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Mar 2;203(4383):921-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/419411" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amenorrhea/*etiology/physiopathology ; Body Weight ; Female ; Humans ; Lactation ; Nutrition Disorders/complications ; Pregnancy ; Time Factors
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1979-06-22
    Description: The hypothesis of less direct interaction between hemispheres in young children was supported by a behavioral test. Fabric samples were compared with either the same hand (same hemisphere) or with opposite hands (between hemispheres). Crossed errors were a significantly larger proportion of total errors in 3-year-olds than in 5-year-olds.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Galin, D -- Johnstone, J -- Nakell, L -- Herron, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Jun 22;204(4399):1330-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/451542" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Brain/*growth & development/physiology ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; *Functional Laterality ; Humans ; Touch/*physiology
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1979-02-16
    Description: By means of two-stage, nonlinear multivariate pattern recognition, electroencephalograms (EEG's) were analyzed during performance of verbal and spatial tasks. Complex scalp distributions of theta-, beta-, and, to a lesser extent, alpha-band spectral intensities discriminated between the two members of a pair of tasks, such as writing sentences and Koh's block design. Small EEG asymmetries were probably attributable to limb movements and other uncontrolled noncognitive aspects of tasks. Significant EEG differences beteeen cognitive tasks were eliminated when controls for inter-task differences in efferent activity, stimulus characteristics, and performance-related factors were introduced. Each controlled task was associated with an approximately 10 percent reduction, as compared with visual fixation, in the magnitude of alpha- and beta-band spectral intensity. This effect occurred bilaterally and was approximately the same over occipital, parietal, and central regions, with some minor difference over the frontal region in the beta band. With these controls, no evidence for lateralization of different cognitive functions was found in the EEG.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gevins, A S -- Zeitlin, G M -- Doyle, J C -- Yingling, C D -- Schaffer, R E -- Callaway, E -- Yeager, C L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Feb 16;203(4381):665-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/760212" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Cerebral Cortex/*physiology ; Cognition/*physiology ; *Electroencephalography ; Female ; *Functional Laterality ; Humans ; Male ; Memory/physiology ; Movement ; Pattern Recognition, Visual/physiology
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  • 11
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-04-06
    Description: Female weanling rats from a colony maintained on a diet low in vitamin D were raised on a diet that was deficient in vitamin D but was otherwise adequate. Vitamin D deficiency was confirmed in the rats by hypocalcemia and the absence of vitamin D metabolites in blood. These females gave birth to litters that were slightly smaller than control litters from females maintained on a vitamin D-containing diet. The pups from the vitamin D-deficient mothers appeared normal throughout lactation, and at weaning had normal concentrations of calcium and phosphate in the plasma. These results indicate that vitamin D and its metabolites are not necessary for reproduction and fetal development in the rat.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Halloran, B P -- DeLuca, H F -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Apr 6;204(4388):73-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/432628" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Animals, Suckling/blood ; Body Weight ; Bone Development ; Calcium/blood ; Female ; Hydroxycholecalciferols/blood ; Phosphates/blood ; Rats ; *Reproduction ; Vitamin D Deficiency/blood/*physiopathology
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 1979-05-04
    Description: Papillary fibroblasts, when compared to reticular fibroblasts from the same skin specimen, exhibit greater proliferative capacities in vitro. These results demonstrate a difference in function between morphologically similar cells obtained from the same tissue. Such findings represent an important consideration in the study of cell aging in vitro.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Harper, R A -- Grove, G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 May 4;204(4392):526-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/432659" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Cell Division ; Female ; Fibroblasts/cytology ; Humans ; Male ; Skin/*cytology
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 1979-02-09
    Description: A sensitive and specific radioimmunoassay for the insulin receptor has been developed employing receptor autoantibodies from the serum of a patient with insulin-resistant diabetes. The assay detects insulin binding sites at concentrations as low as 0.1 nanomolar; distinguishes between receptors originating from human placental membranes, human lymphoblastoid cells, and mouse liver membranes; and measures the receptor independently of its binding function. Down-regulation, or loss of binding after exposure to insulin, is associated with loss of immunoreactive receptor.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Harrison, L C -- Flier, J -- Itin, A -- Kahn, C R -- Roth, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Feb 9;203(4380):544-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/83675" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Antigen-Antibody Reactions ; Binding Sites ; Binding Sites, Antibody ; Epitopes ; Female ; Humans ; Liver/analysis ; Lymphocytes/analysis ; Mice ; Placenta/analysis ; Pregnancy ; Radioimmunoassay/methods ; Receptor, Insulin/analysis/*immunology ; Solubility
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  • 14
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-03-02
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hawkes, N -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Mar 2;203(4383):855-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/419409" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Female ; Great Britain ; Humans ; Jurisprudence ; Laboratories/*standards ; Peer Review ; Safety ; Smallpox/*etiology ; World Health Organization
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  • 15
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-09-28
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Higginson, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Sep 28;205(4413):1363-4, 1366.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/472753" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Behavior ; *Carcinogens ; Diet ; *Environment ; Female ; Humans ; Life Style ; Male ; Neoplasms/*etiology ; Stress, Psychological/complications
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  • 16
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-09-14
    Description: 17 beta-[16 alpha-125I]Iodoestradiol has been synthesized by exchange of 16 beta-bromoestradiol with Na125I. The iodinated product is readily separated from the bromo reactant by column chromatography. It concentrates in the rat uterus in vivo and binds avidly and specifically to the uterine estrogen receptor in vitro.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hochberg, R B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Sep 14;205(4411):1138-40.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/472733" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Estradiol/*analogs & derivatives/analysis/metabolism ; Female ; Iodine Radioisotopes ; Radioimmunoassay/methods ; Rats ; Receptors, Estrogen/*metabolism ; Uterus/metabolism
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 1979-01-19
    Description: Immunoreactive beta-endorphin was measured in the ventricular fluid of six patients with chronic pain. Stimulation of the periaqueductal gray matter in three patients with pain of peripheral origin resulted in significant increases (50 to 300 percent) in the concentration of ventricular immunoreactive beta-endorphin. In three other patients suffering deafferentation dysesthesia, stimulation of the posterior limb of the internal capsule did not alter the concentration of this peptide. These results provide evidence of the release of human immunoreactive beta-endorphin in vivo and suggest that naloxone-reversible pain relief achieved by stimulation of the periaqueductal gray matter may be in part mediated by the activation of beta-endorphin-rich diencephalic areas.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hosobuchi, Y -- Rossier, J -- Bloom, F E -- Guillemin, R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Jan 19;203(4377):279-81.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/83674" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Aged ; Brain/*physiology ; Cerebral Aqueduct ; Electric Stimulation ; Endorphins/*cerebrospinal fluid/immunology ; Enkephalins/cerebrospinal fluid ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Palliative Care/methods ; Radioimmunoassay
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  • 18
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-01-26
    Description: Progesterone receptors in the autonomous rat mammary tumor MTW-9B are reduced 80 to 90 percent after ovariectomy, but are not reduced if ovariectomized animals are given estrogen. Tumor growth, however, is independent of estrogen status and insensitive to pharmacological doses of estradiol. This represents an unusual system characterized by a selective action of an inducing agent on the genome.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ip, M -- Milholland, R J -- Rosen, F -- Kim, U -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Jan 26;203(4378):361-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/760195" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Castration ; Cytosol/metabolism ; Estradiol/metabolism/pharmacology ; Female ; Male ; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental/*metabolism ; Rats ; Receptors, Estrogen/*metabolism ; Receptors, Progesterone/biosynthesis/drug effects/*metabolism
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 1979-05-04
    Description: A DNA polymerase purified from a particulate fraction of human milk has biochemical and biophysical properties similar to those of viral reverse transcriptases. This enzyme is immunologically distinct from cellular DNA polymerases obtained from a variety of human sources.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kantor, J A -- Lee, Y H -- Chirikjian, J G -- Feller, W F -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 May 4;204(4392):511-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/86209" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/immunology/*metabolism ; Female ; Humans ; Milk, Human/*enzymology ; Molecular Weight ; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/immunology/*metabolism ; Retroviridae/enzymology ; Substrate Specificity ; Templates, Genetic
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 1979-09-07
    Description: A direct method has been employed to estimate the rate of production by human brain of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenethyleneglycol, the major metabolite of brain norepinephrine, a brain neurotransmitter. Venous specimens were obtained from the internal jugular vein from ten awake human subjects at a puncture site above the common facial vein, the first major source of extracranial inflow. Arterial specimens were simultaneously obtained from the radial artery. Plasma samples were assayed and a highly significant difference was found in the concentration of the metabolite in plasma coming out of the brain (venous blood) as compared to plasma entering the brain (arterial blood). This venous-arterial difference was calculated to be 0.7 +/- 0.1 nanogram per milliliter of blood. Assuming an adult brain weight of 1400 grams and normal cerebral blood flow, it is estimated that the rate of production of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenethyleneglycol by the awake human brain is approximately 597 nanograms per minute or 35.8 micrograms per hour. Urine specimens were also collected from six of these subjects during a period of 1 to 3.5 hours, which bracketed the time the blood samples were obtained. For these six subjects the output of 3-methyoxy-4-hydroxyphenethyleneglycol by whole brain was estimated to be 40.9 micrograms per hour, whereas the rate of its excretion into urine was 64.5 micrograms per hour.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Maas, J W -- Hattox, S E -- Greene, N M -- Landis, D H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Sep 7;205(4410):1025-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/472724" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Brain/*metabolism ; Cerebrovascular Circulation ; Female ; Glycols/*metabolism ; Humans ; Male ; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol/blood/*metabolism/urine ; Middle Aged ; Norepinephrine/metabolism
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  • 21
    Publication Date: 1979-09-28
    Description: In each of six family members who were heterozygous at the X-linked locus for glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, only one or the other of the two alleles at that locus was almost exclusively expressed. The data are consistent with evidence that X-chromosome inactivation is a random process that may be followed by selection for one of the two resulting cell types on the basis of an unknown gene, which is located on the X chromosome and which can affect the rate of proliferation of hemopoietic cells in humans.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Luzzatto, L -- Usanga, E A -- Bienzle, U -- Esan, G F -- Fusuan, F A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Sep 28;205(4413):1418-20.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/472761" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Alleles ; Erythrocytes/enzymology ; Female ; Genetic Linkage ; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase/blood/genetics ; *Hematopoiesis ; Heterozygote ; Humans ; Leukocytes/enzymology ; *Mosaicism ; *Sex Chromosomes ; *X Chromosome
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  • 22
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-12-21
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kolata, G B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Dec 21;206(4425):1386-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/505012" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Antihypertensive Agents/therapeutic use ; Blood Pressure ; Diet, Sodium-Restricted ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension/complications/*drug therapy/physiopathology ; Male ; Myocardial Infarction/etiology/prevention & control
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  • 23
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-09-07
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kolata, G B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Sep 7;205(4410):985-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/112680" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adrenocortical Hyperfunction/physiopathology ; Animals ; Behavior/*physiology ; Behavior, Animal/physiology ; Brain/*growth & development ; Female ; Gonadal Steroid Hormones/*physiology ; Haplorhini ; Humans ; Male ; Preoptic Area/growth & development ; Rats ; Receptors, Estrogen/metabolism ; Sex Differentiation ; Testosterone/metabolism
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  • 24
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-04-27
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kolata, G B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Apr 27;204(4391):391-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/87012" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Anesthesia, Obstetrical/*adverse effects ; Child ; Child Development/*drug effects ; Child, Preschool ; Delivery, Obstetric/methods ; Developmental Disabilities/chemically induced ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Labor, Obstetric ; Methods ; Pregnancy
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  • 25
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-11-02
    Description: The distribution of mass in an object held in the hand, as described by its moment of inertia, is a fundamental and potent but largely unrecognized contributor to the object's "feel." A limited set of experiments has produced Weber fractions for human differential sensitivity to this property in the approximate range of 1/5 to 1/3, which is about ten times the Weber fraction reported for lifted weights.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kreifeldt, J G -- Chuang, M C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Nov 2;206(4418):588-90.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/493965" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Biophysical Phenomena ; *Biophysics ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Weight Perception/*physiology
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  • 26
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-07-13
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marx, J L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Jul 13;205(4402):177-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/451586" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Mass Screening/*economics ; Middle Aged ; *Papanicolaou Test ; Risk ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/epidemiology/*prevention & control ; Vaginal Smears/*economics
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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  • 27
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-08-17
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marx, J L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Aug 17;205(4407):677-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/223241" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Age Factors ; Cholesterol/*blood/metabolism ; Diet ; Female ; Humans ; Lipoproteins, HDL/*blood ; Lipoproteins, LDL/blood ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Myocardial Infarction/etiology ; Risk ; Running ; Sex Factors ; Tissue Distribution
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  • 28
    Publication Date: 1979-05-11
    Description: In rats, a single injection of clomiphene citrate (Clomid) during pregnancy causes multiple abnormalities of the reproductive tract in the offspring and mothers. These abnormalities probably result from the ability of Clomid to cause long-term estrogenic stimulation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉McCormack, S -- Clark, J H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 May 11;204(4393):629-31.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/432668" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced/*pathology ; Animals ; Clomiphene/*toxicity ; Fallopian Tubes/pathology ; Female ; Metaplasia ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy, Animal/*drug effects ; Rats ; Uterine Diseases/chemically induced/pathology ; Vaginal Diseases/chemically induced
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  • 29
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-09-07
    Description: A defect in the binding of insulin to circulating monocytes occurs when obese patients are hospitalized and fed a liberal carbohydrate diet. Under ordinary circumstances, most obese patients have normal insulin binding despite very high concentrations of serum insulin. These results show that insulin does not necessarily regulate its own receptor in vivo--as it does in vitro.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Misbin, R I -- O'Leary, J P -- Pulkkinen, A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Sep 7;205(4410):1003-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/472718" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Dietary Carbohydrates/metabolism ; Female ; Humans ; Insulin/blood ; Insulin Resistance ; Male ; Monocytes/metabolism ; Obesity/*metabolism ; Physical Exertion ; Receptor, Insulin/*metabolism
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 1979-06-29
    Description: The concentrations of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D [1,25-(OH)2D], calcium, and phosphorus were measured in the serum of rats during pregnancy and at various stages of lactation. The concentration of 1,25-(OH)2D hormone increased almost two-fold during pregnancy and the latter part of lactation, but decreased to control levels or very low values immediately after birth and weaning, respectively. Furthermore, the concentration of 1,25-(OH)2D was inversely correlated with the concentration of calcium, suggesting that circulating 1,25-(OH)2D fluctuates in concert with calcium demands during the reproductive cycle. Parathyroidectomy in lactating rats caused a 70 percent inhibition of the normally observed 1,25-(OH)2D increase, indicating that parathyroid hormone, in response to changes in serum calcium, is a primary modulator of 1,25-(OH)2D during lactation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Pike, J W -- Parker, J B -- Haussler, M R -- Boass, A -- Toverud, S V -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Jun 29;204(4400):1427-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/451573" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Calcium/blood ; Dihydroxycholecalciferols/*blood ; Female ; Hydroxycholecalciferols/*blood ; *Lactation ; Parathyroid Glands/physiology ; Parathyroid Hormone/physiology ; Phosphorus/blood ; Pregnancy ; *Pregnancy, Animal ; Rats
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  • 31
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-03-23
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Warner, J S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Mar 23;203(4386):1194-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/424746" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Female ; Humans ; Ketones/*toxicity ; Nickel/*toxicity ; Occupational Medicine ; Pregnancy ; Rats ; *Teratogens
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  • 32
    Publication Date: 1979-11-09
    Description: Sleep in depressed patients resembles sleep in normal subjects whose circadian rhythms of temperature and rapid-eye-movement sleep are phase-advanced (shifted earlier) relative to their sleep schedules. If this analogy is relevant to the pathophysiology of depressive illness, advancing the time of sleep and awakening should temporarily compensate for the abnormal timing of depressed patients' circadian rhythms. Four of seven manic-depressive patients studied longitudinally spontaneously advanced their times of awakening (activity onset) as they emerged from the depressive phase of their illness. In a phase-shift experiment, a depressed manic-depressive woman was twice brought out of depression for 2 weeks by advancing her sleep period so that she went to sleep and arose 6 hours earlier than usual. The antidepressant effect of the procedure was temporary and similar in duration to circadian desynchronization induced by jet lag in healthy subjects. This result supports the hypothesis that abnormalities of sleep patterns in some types of depression are due to abnormal internal phase relationships of circadian rhythms.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wehr, T A -- Wirz-Justice, A -- Goodwin, F K -- Duncan, W -- Gillin, J C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Nov 9;206(4419):710-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/227056" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Bipolar Disorder/*physiopathology/therapy ; Body Temperature Regulation ; *Circadian Rhythm ; Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Motor Activity/physiology ; Sleep, REM/*physiology
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  • 33
    Publication Date: 1979-07-13
    Description: Lidocaine infusion of a CA755 mammary adenocarcinoma growing in the hind leg of BDF1 mice results in a significant increase in the animals' survival when combined with heating for 1 hour in a 43.5 degrees C water bath. This ability of local anesthetics to prolong survival following hyperthermia is consistent with the hypothesis that increases in membrane fluidity influence sensitivity to heat. In view of the extensive clinical experience with local anesthetics, the delay between clinical application and the observation that they potentiate the action of hyperthermia in animals may be reduced.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Yatvin, M B -- Clifton, K H -- Dennis, W H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Jul 13;205(4402):195-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/451588" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenocarcinoma/therapy ; Anesthetics, Local/*therapeutic use ; Animals ; Female ; *Hot Temperature ; Lidocaine/therapeutic use ; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental/therapy ; Membrane Fluidity/drug effects ; Mice ; Neoplasms, Experimental/*therapy
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  • 34
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-01-12
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Jan 12;203(4376):159.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/758685" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Diethylstilbestrol/*adverse effects ; Drug Information Services ; Female ; Government Agencies ; Humans ; Mesonephroma/*chemically induced ; United States ; Vaginal Neoplasms/*chemically induced
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  • 35
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-02-23
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Feb 23;203(4382):705.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/419403" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Abnormalities, Drug-Induced ; Abortion, Spontaneous/*chemically induced ; Anesthetics/*adverse effects ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Pregnancy
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  • 36
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-08-17
    Description: Administration of a single oral dose of five phenylphosphonothioate esters produced delayed neurotoxicity in hens; their potency was, in descending order, cyanofenphos, EPN, desbromoleptophos, leptophos, and EPBP (Seven). Histological examination showed that in some hens there was marked axonal and myelin degeneration in the spinal cord and peripheral nerves. The results suggest that delayed neurotoxicity may be a general feature of phenylphosphonothioate insecticides.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Abou-Donia, M B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Aug 17;205(4407):713-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/462181" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Ataxia/chemically induced ; Chickens ; Demyelinating Diseases/chemically induced ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Female ; Insecticides/*toxicity ; Nerve Degeneration ; *Neurotoxins ; *Organothiophosphorus Compounds ; Time Factors
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  • 37
    Publication Date: 1979-08-24
    Description: Menopausal flush episodes were found to be invariably associated with the initiation of pulsatile pituitary release of luteinizing hormone. This was not accompanied by a significant change in circulating catecholamine or prolactin concentrations. Since pulsatile luteinizing hormone release results from episodic secretion of luteinizing hormone releasing factor by the hypothalamus, these findings suggest a link between the neuroendocrine mechanisms that initiate such episodic secretion and those responsible for the onset of flush episodes.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Casper, R F -- Yen, S S -- Wilkes, M M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Aug 24;205(4408):823-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/462193" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Climacteric ; Dopamine/blood ; Epinephrine/blood ; Female ; Follicle Stimulating Hormone/blood ; Humans ; Luteinizing Hormone/blood/*secretion ; Middle Aged ; Norepinephrine/blood ; Prolactin/blood
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  • 38
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-04-27
    Description: In the abdominal ganglion of Aplysia, a burst of action potentials in peptide-secreting neuroendocrine cells, the bag cells, produces slow inhibition of two identified bursting pacemaker neurons. The inhibition is due to slow hyperpolarizing potential that reduces bursting pacemaker activity for 3 hours or more. The slow inhibitory potential results from a large and prolonged increase in membrane conductance to potassium ions as well as a slower ionic process that is relatively independent of membrane conductance.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Brownell, P -- Mayeri, E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Apr 27;204(4391):417-20.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35827" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Action Potentials ; Animals ; Aplysia/*physiology ; Electric Conductivity ; Electric Stimulation ; Female ; Ganglia/physiology ; *Neural Inhibition ; Neurosecretory Systems/*physiology ; Neurotransmitter Agents/physiology ; Oviposition ; Peptides/physiology
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  • 39
    Publication Date: 1979-08-17
    Description: Adult Drosophila were fed with tritium labeled deoxyglucose prior to a 5-hour period of visual stimulation. A flickering disk of light and a moving grating were presented to the left and right eyes, respectively. Autoradiography revealed enhanced labeling solely in that part of the second optic ganglion (medulla) whose visual field was stimulated by movement.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Buchner, E -- Buchner, S -- Hengstenberg, R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Aug 17;205(4407):687-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/111349" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Deoxy Sugars/*metabolism ; Deoxyglucose/*metabolism ; Drosophila melanogaster/anatomy & histology/*physiology ; Female ; Ganglia/metabolism ; Motion Perception/*physiology ; Neurons/*metabolism ; Visual Pathways/metabolism ; Visual Perception/physiology
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  • 40
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-06-22
    Description: The kidneys are thought to be the only organs capable of 1 alpha-hydroxylation of vitamin D and its metabolites. We have examined the in vivo conversion of 3H-(25,26)-25-hydroxyvitamin D3(25OHD3) to 3H-(25,26)-1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1 alpha,25(OH)2D3] in vitamin D-deficient, pregnant and nonpregnant rats. As expected, nephrectomy of nonpregnant, vitamin D-deficient rats prevented the conversion of 25OHD3 to 1 alpha,25(OH)2D3. In contrast, nephrectomy of pregnant, vitamin D-deficient rats reduced but did not abolish the formation of 1 alpha,25(OH)2D3 from its precursor. The identity of the radioactive metabolite formed from 3H-25OHD3 which circulated in nephrectomized, pregnant rats was established as 1 alpha,25(OH)2D3 by comigration with synthetic 1 alpha,25(OH)2D3 on high-pressure liquid chromatography. The simultaneous absence of 1 alpha,25(OH)2D3 in the fetal kidneys indicated that the site of 1 alpha-hydroxylation after nephrectomy of the pregnant rat was probably extra-renal in origin. Two sites of 1 alpha-hydroxylation of 25OHD3, one renal and the other extra-renal, either fetoplacental or maternal, may exist in the pregnant, vitamin D-deficient rat.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gray, T K -- Lester, G E -- Lorenc, R S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Jun 22;204(4399):1311-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/451538" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Dihydroxycholecalciferols/biosynthesis ; Female ; Fetal Blood/metabolism ; Hydroxycholecalciferols/*metabolism ; Hydroxylation ; Kidney/embryology/metabolism ; *Nephrectomy ; Placenta/metabolism ; Pregnancy ; *Pregnancy, Animal
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  • 41
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-07-13
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Jacobson, S W -- Kagan, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Jul 13;205(4402):215-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/451595" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Behavior/*physiology ; Female ; Humans ; *Infant ; *Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Movement ; Tongue/physiology
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  • 42
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-09-28
    Description: Field studies, a rearing and maintenance program, and a transfer experiment have shown that anomalous male traits found in some female Ilyanassa obsoleta are an expression of environmentally controlled psuedohermaphroditism. The particular pattern of pseudohermaphroditism discovered in this species has not been reported previously from any other group, but may be characteristic of the Neogastropoda.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Jenner, M G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Sep 28;205(4413):1407-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/472758" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Disorders of Sex Development/pathology/*physiopathology ; Female ; Male ; Sex Differentiation ; Snails/growth & development/*physiology
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  • 43
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-12-14
    Description: Progress was rapid in attempts to develop lines of quail resistant to acute aflatoxicosis induced by oral dosing with aflatoxin. After five generations of selection, 8- and 11-fold differences were present in mortality between two selected lines and their respective control lines. These quail lines should be of value in investigating the physiological basis of resistance to aflatoxin.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marks, H L -- Wyatt, R D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Dec 14;206(4424):1329-30.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/515737" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Aflatoxins/*pharmacology ; Animals ; Coturnix/*genetics ; *Drug Resistance ; Female ; Genes ; Male ; Quail/*genetics ; Selection, Genetic
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  • 44
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-07-13
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marx, J L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Jul 13;205(4402):175-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/109921" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors ; Dysmenorrhea/drug therapy/*physiopathology ; Female ; Humans ; Progesterone/physiology ; Prostaglandins/*physiology ; Uterine Contraction
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  • 45
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-08-10
    Description: An analbuminemic colony was established from Sprague-Dawley rats. Analbuminemia was inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. The rates of growth and reproduction of the mutant rats were no different from those of normal rats. Biochemically, the mutant was characterized by an extraordinarily low serum albumin content and a hyperlipidemia. Total serum protein in the mutant rat was similar to that of control Sprague-Dawley rats, with increased globulin. Serum cholesterol was inversely correlated with a decrease in albumin; the correlation coefficient for ablumin was --.92. These mutant rats may serve as a model of human familial analbuminemia and may also be useful in elucidating the functional roles of albumin.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Nagase, S -- Shimamune, K -- Shumiya, S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Aug 10;205(4406):590-1.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/451621" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Chromosome Aberrations/*blood ; Chromosome Disorders ; Crosses, Genetic ; Female ; Immunoelectrophoresis ; Male ; Mutation ; Rats/*genetics ; Serum Albumin/*deficiency ; Serum Globulins/analysis
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  • 46
    Publication Date: 1979-10-12
    Description: Pancreatic islets contain calmodulin. The protein binds to a particulate fraction derived from the islets and stimulates adenylate cyclase activity in this subcellular fraction, both phenomena being activated by ionized calcium. A calcium-dependent stimulation of adenylate cyclase by endogenous calmodulin may contribute to the accumulation of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate evoked by insulin releasing agents in the islet cells.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Valverde, I -- Vandermeers, A -- Anjaneyulu, R -- Malaisse, W J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Oct 12;206(4415):225-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/225798" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenylyl Cyclases/*metabolism ; Animals ; Calcium/*physiology ; Calcium-Binding Proteins/*metabolism ; Calmodulin/*metabolism ; Cell Membrane/metabolism ; Cyclic AMP/metabolism ; Egtazic Acid/metabolism ; Enzyme Activation ; Female ; Glucose/pharmacology ; Insulin/*secretion ; Islets of Langerhans/*enzymology ; Kinetics ; Rats
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  • 47
    Publication Date: 1979-03-16
    Description: A fatal case of human encephalitis has been observed for which our results indicate that Semliki Forest virus (SFV) was the etiologic agent. This is surprising in view of the fact that this virus, which has been widely studied, was believed to be one of the arboviruses nonpathogenic for man. Described are the clinical course, the virological examinations performed, and the histopathological findings in the central nervous system.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Willems, W R -- Kaluza, G -- Boschek, C B -- Bauer, H -- Hager, H -- Schutz, H J -- Feistner, H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Mar 16;203(4385):1127-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/424742" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Antigens, Viral/analysis ; Arbovirus Infections/*etiology ; Encephalitis/*etiology/microbiology/pathology ; Female ; Humans ; Laboratory Infection/*etiology/microbiology ; *Semliki forest virus/immunology
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  • 48
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-09-28
    Description: The behavioral characteristics of the hyperactive child are described at different stages of development. Recent and sometimes controversial research findings are discussed with respect to prevalence, etiology, treatment, and outcome. It is concluded that this syndrome can best be understood in terms of interactions between social, psychological, and biological variables.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Weiss, G -- Hechtman, L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Sep 28;205(4413):1348-54.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/472752" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Age Factors ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/etiology ; Child ; Child Behavior Disorders/diagnosis/*etiology/therapy ; Child, Preschool ; Environment ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Methylphenidate/therapeutic use ; Sex Ratio ; Syndrome ; Terminology as Topic
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  • 49
    Publication Date: 1979-11-02
    Description: Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) in the presence of specific immunoglobulin G antibody to HRP is selectively absorbed from the gut lumen and transferred by intestinal epithelial cells to the lamina propria in newborn rats. The HRP is not transferred in detectable amounts in the absence of the antibody. Transport of maternally derived antigen via antigen-antibody complexes may have important influences on the developing immune system in young mammals.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Abrahamson, D R -- Powers, A -- Rodewald, R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Nov 2;206(4418):567-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/493961" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Animals, Newborn/*immunology ; *Antigen-Antibody Complex ; *Antigens ; Biological Transport, Active ; Female ; Horseradish Peroxidase/immunology ; Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments ; Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments ; *Intestinal Absorption ; Jejunum/*immunology/metabolism ; Male ; Rats
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  • 50
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-11-30
    Description: The effect of physostigmine on recent memory was evaluated in young and aged rhesus monkeys. All aged monkeys had previously shown impaired memory. The performance of the young monkeys treated with physostigmine was similar to that recently reported for young humans--no effects at low doses, some improvement at a restricted range of doses, and deficits at the highest dose. Although the aged subjects also improved at the same general doses, their overall response as a group was much more variable than that of the younger subjects. The performance of some aged monkeys was impaired by low doses that did not affect young monkeys. Continued improvement was observed in some aged monkeys at the highest dose, which typically impaired young monkeys. These variable effects across aged subjects suggest that physostigmine cannot easily or reliably be used as an agent for treating geriatric cognition. Nevertheless, the differential age-related effects suggest that appropriate manipulation of the cholinergic system may eventually be developed to alleviate some of the cognitive impairments suffered by aged subjects.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bartus, R T -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Nov 30;206(4422):1087-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/227061" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acetylcholine/physiology ; Aging ; Animals ; Cognition/physiology ; Female ; Haplorhini ; Humans ; Male ; Memory/*drug effects ; Memory Disorders/drug therapy ; Memory, Short-Term/drug effects ; Physostigmine/*pharmacology/therapeutic use ; Synaptic Transmission
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  • 51
    Publication Date: 1979-04-13
    Description: Explants of subcutaneous connective tissue from adult BALB/c mice into plastic petri dishes were serially subcultured and tested for tumorigenicity in two ways: by the subcutaneous implantation of cells attached to plastic plates (1 by 5 by 10 millimeters), and by the subcutaneous injection of cells suspended in saline. Cells grown in vitro for 18 or more days before being implanted attached to a plastic plate (2.4 x 10(4) to 3.4 x 10(5) cells per plate) formed tumors after 24 to 79 weeks. The latent period before tumor appearance correlated inversely with the time spent by the cells in tissue culture. Cells inoculated in saline suspension (10 to 100 times the above number per plate) did not form tumors until after 84 days in vitro; plates alone did not induce tumor formation within more than 1 1/2 years of implantation. The tumors arising from the plate-attached cells were transplantable without plates and histologically appeared to be undifferentiated sarcomas. It is well established that smooth-surfaced foreign bodies, regardless of their chemical composition, will produce sarcomas when transplanted subcutaneously in rodents. We interpret our data, particularly the decrease in tumor latent period with time spent in tissue culture, as indicating that a smooth surface was acting as a carcinogen first in vitro (the surface of the tissue culture dish) and then in vivo (the surface of the plastic plate).〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Boone, C W -- Takeichi, N -- Eaton, S D -- Paranjpe, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Apr 13;204(4389):177-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/373119" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/pathology ; Cells, Cultured ; Connective Tissue/pathology ; Female ; Foreign-Body Reaction/*complications ; Mice ; Neoplasms, Experimental/*etiology ; *Plastics ; Sarcoma, Experimental/etiology ; Time Factors
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  • 52
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-10-26
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Brackbill, Y -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Oct 26;206(4417):404-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/504983" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Abortion, Induced ; Disclosure ; *Ethics, Medical ; Female ; Fetus/*physiology ; Humans ; Informed Consent ; Pregnancy ; *Risk Assessment
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  • 53
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-08-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Broad, W J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Aug 24;205(4408):767, 769.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/462189" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Aerospace Medicine ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Occupational Diseases/*chemically induced ; Ozone/*poisoning
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  • 54
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-11-02
    Description: Exposure to ethanol retards growth and differentiation in cultured rat embryos during organogenesis. The development of untreated embryos is indistinguishable from growth in utero. These data suggest that the hypoplastic features of children born to chronically alcoholic mothers are due, at least in part, to a direct action of ethanol, which causes reduced embryonic cellular proliferation early in gestation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Brown, N A -- Goulding, E H -- Fabro, S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Nov 2;206(4418):573-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/573922" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Ectogenesis/*drug effects ; Embryo, Mammalian/*drug effects ; Ethanol/*toxicity ; Female ; Fetal Growth Retardation/chemically induced ; Pregnancy ; Rats ; *Teratogens
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  • 55
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-12-07
    Description: The sex of hatchling map turtles is determined by incubation temperature of eggs in the laboratory as well as in nature. Temperature controls sex differentiation rather than causing a differential mortality of sexes. Temperature has no effect on sex determination in a soft-shelled turtle.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bull, J J -- Vogt, R C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Dec 7;206(4423):1186-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/505003" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Female ; Genotype ; Male ; *Sex Determination Analysis ; Species Specificity ; Temperature ; Turtles/*physiology
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  • 56
    Publication Date: 1979-11-30
    Description: Male mice release luteinizing hormone when exposed for a short time to a female. In this experiment, multiple blood samples were withdrawn by atrial cannulas from tethered males during either continuous or intermittent exposure to nonreceptive females. After an immediate, transient release of luteinizing hormone, continuous exposure to the same female was accompanied by only random, spontaneous elevations in plasma levels of this hormone. Successive presentations of the same female at 2-hour intervals elicited gradually diminishing luteinizing hormone responses. Exposing such unresponsive males to novel, diestrous females, however, dramatically stimulated their release of the hormone. These results demonstrate habituation of a socially induced, neuroendocrine response involving reproductive hormones.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Coquelin, A -- Bronson, F H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Nov 30;206(4422):1099-101.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/573924" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Arousal/physiology ; Diestrus ; Female ; Habituation, Psychophysiologic/*physiology ; Luteinizing Hormone/*metabolism ; Male ; Mice ; Pregnancy ; Sexual Behavior, Animal/physiology
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  • 57
    Publication Date: 1979-08-24
    Description: Previous studies on the genome of Strongylocentrotus purpuratus sea urchin have shown that changes in the nucleotide sequence of inverted repeat sequences occur during embryogenesis. The present study indicates that these sequence changes fail to occur when the embryos are raised in the presence of 5-bromodeoxyuridine. This drug is an analog of thymidine, is incorporated into the DNA during embryogenesis, and inhibits cell differentiation in these embryos.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Dickinson, D G -- Baker, R F -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Aug 24;205(4408):816-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/572583" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Base Sequence/*drug effects ; Bromodeoxyuridine/*pharmacology ; DNA Replication/*drug effects ; Female ; Ovum/*metabolism ; Sea Urchins
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  • 58
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-10-12
    Description: The minimum dose of human chorionic gonadotropin that would cause ovulation in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus) was found to be between 100 and 250 international units.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Dukelow, W R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Oct 12;206(4415):234-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/113874" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Chorionic Gonadotropin/administration & dosage/*pharmacology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Female ; Follicle Stimulating Hormone/pharmacology ; Haplorhini/*physiology ; Ovulation/*drug effects ; Saimiri/*physiology
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  • 59
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-02-02
    Description: Successful odor identification depends on (i) commonly encountered substances, (ii) a long-standing connection between an odor and its name, and (iii) aid in recalling the name. The absence of any one ingredient impairs performance dramatically, but the presence of all three permits ready identification of scores of substances, with performance seemingly limited only by the inherent confusability of the stimuli.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cain, W S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Feb 2;203(4379):467-70.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/760202" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Feedback ; Female ; Humans ; Memory/physiology ; Odors ; Smell/*physiology
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  • 60
    Publication Date: 1979-09-28
    Description: Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) receptor protein of 56,000 daltons increases markedly in mammary tumors induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) after incubation of tumor slices with cyclic AMP, benzamide, and arginine. Incubation of cytosol from these tumor slices with nuclei from unincubated tumors results in nuclear uptake of the 56,000-dalton cyclic AMP receptor and in phosphorylation of the 76,000-dalton nuclear protein. Binding of the 56,000-dalton receptor and phosphorylation of the 76,000-dalton protein also occur in DMBA tumor nuclei when protein kinase type II of bovine heart is used. The results suggest that cyclic AMP receptor is involved in the nuclear events of a hormone-dependent mammary tumor.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cho-Chung, Y S -- Archibald, D -- Clair, T -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Sep 28;205(4413):1390-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/224463" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene ; Animals ; Cell Nucleus/metabolism ; Cell-Free System ; Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone/*metabolism ; Cyclic AMP/*metabolism ; Female ; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental/*metabolism ; Neoplasm Proteins/metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Protein Kinases/*metabolism ; Rats ; Receptors, Cyclic AMP/*metabolism
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  • 61
    Publication Date: 1979-07-27
    Description: Subcutaneous injection of 50 micrograms of a long-acting analog of luteinizing hormone-releasing factor on each of two successive days during mid-luteal phase in normally cycling women induced a short luteal phase and premature menstruation. These events were associated with luteolysis, as evidenced by the consistent and parallel premature decline of progesterone and estradiol levels compared with those in control cycles. This finding may prove to be useful in the prevention or interception of implantation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Casper, R F -- Yen, S S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Jul 27;205(4404):408-10.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/377491" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Corpus Luteum/drug effects/*physiology ; Estradiol/blood ; Female ; Follicle Stimulating Hormone/blood ; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone/*analogs & derivatives ; Humans ; Luteal Phase/*drug effects ; Luteinizing Hormone/blood ; Menstruation/*drug effects ; Progesterone/blood
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  • 62
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-05-04
    Description: Disaturated (fully saturated) lecithins adsorb onto solid surfaces more readily than lecithins in which one or both fatty acids are unsaturated. If saturated lecithins adsorb to arterial walls as they do to glass and polystyrene surfaces, there may be increased probability of atherosclerosis when the disaturated lecithin content of plasma is elevated. Analyses of lecithins in plasma samples from patients with myocardial infarction, and from patients with premature atherosclerosis but with low concentrations of plasma cholesterol and triglycerides, are consistent with the hypothesis that a high concentration of disaturated lecithin in plasma may be a significant risk factor for atherosclerosis, independent of triglyceride and cholesterol concentrations.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gershfeld, N L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 May 4;204(4392):506-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/581915" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adsorption ; Adult ; Aged ; Arteriosclerosis/blood/*etiology ; Coronary Disease/*blood ; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Myocardial Infarction/blood ; *Phosphatidylcholines/blood ; Pulmonary Surfactants/blood ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Temperature
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  • 63
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-11-30
    Description: Female rats subjected to prenatal stress later experienced fewer conceptions, more spontaneous abortions and vaginal hemorrhaging, longer pregnancies, and fewer viable young than nonstressed rats. The offspring of the prenatally stressed rats were lighter in weight and less likely to survive the neonatal period. Prenatal stress may influence the balance of adrenal and gonadal hormones during a critical stage of fetal hypothalamic differentiation, thereby producing a variety of reproductive dysfunctions in adulthood.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Herrenkohl, L R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Nov 30;206(4422):1097-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/573923" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Disorders of Sex Development/etiology ; Female ; Gestational Age ; Humans ; Infertility, Female/*etiology ; Lighting ; Litter Size ; Maternal Behavior ; Pregnancy ; Rats ; Reproduction ; Stress, Psychological/*complications
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  • 64
    Publication Date: 1979-06-08
    Description: Daily (12-hour) urine collections taken throughout the menstrual cycle were obtained from 30 young women who by genetic analysis were at risk for familial breast cancer, and from 30 control women carefully matched for age, height, and reproductive history. Steroids in the urine were extracted by glucuronidase hydrolysis, and the primary glucocorticoid, androgen, and estrogen hormones and their metabolites were measured by radioimmunoassay. Highly significant differences were observed only in the case of estrone and estradiol, with the high-risk subjects exhibiting lower values that the controls. This endocrine abnormality in young women at risk for breast cancer may be a potential discriminant for identifying women at risk for the disease in the population at large.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Fishman, J -- Fukushima, D K -- O'Connor, J -- Lynch, H T -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Jun 8;204(4397):1089-91.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/451553" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Age Factors ; Breast Neoplasms/genetics/*urine ; Estradiol/urine ; Estriol/urine ; Estrogens/*urine ; Estrone/urine ; Female ; Humans ; Menopause ; Menstruation ; Parity ; Puberty ; Risk ; Seasons
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  • 65
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-06-15
    Description: A new C26 sterol, 22-trans-27-norcholesta-5,22-dien-3 beta-ol, was found in the urine of a 6-year-old girl, with a clinical diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia of the salt losing type, accompanied by symptoms of mixed sex anatomy and skin pigmentation. The structure of the sterol was determined by comparison with the synthetic compound. The sterol was also detected in ther serum. This appears to be the first case in which a C26 sterol has occurred in mammalia.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ikekawa, N -- Fujimoto, Y -- Isiguro, M -- Suwa, S -- Hirayama, Y -- Mizunuma, H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Jun 15;204(4398):1223-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/451568" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adrenocortical Hyperfunction/*urine ; Child ; Cholestadienols/blood/*urine ; Female ; Humans ; Norsteroids/blood/urine
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  • 66
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-12-21
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lowry, J T -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Dec 21;206(4425):1428.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/505019" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Female ; Fetal Death/*epidemiology ; Humans ; Male ; Pregnancy ; *Sex Ratio
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  • 67
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-11-16
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marx, J L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Nov 16;206(4420):805-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/227057" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Aging ; Breast Neoplasms/etiology ; Estrogens/physiology ; Female ; Hormones/*physiology ; Humans ; Male ; Menopause ; Osteoporosis/etiology ; Progesterone/physiology ; Receptors, Cell Surface/physiology ; Testosterone/physiology ; Uterine Neoplasms/etiology
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  • 68
    Publication Date: 1979-02-09
    Description: A regulatory locus in a higher organism has been shown to control a specific messenger RNA activity. The Gur locus in mice regulates the production of kidney beta-glucuronidase messenger RNA activity after induction of the beta-glucuronidase structural gene, Gus, by testosterone. beta-Glucuronidase messenger RNA was assayed by its ability to direct the synthesis of catalytically active murine beta-glucuronidase in Xenopus oocytes.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Paigen, K -- Labarca, C -- Watson, G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Feb 9;203(4380):554-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/760204" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Enzyme Induction/drug effects ; Female ; Genes ; *Genes, Regulator ; Genetic Linkage ; Glucuronidase/*genetics ; Hot Temperature ; Kidney/*enzymology ; Mice ; Oocytes/metabolism ; RNA, Messenger/*genetics ; Testosterone/pharmacology ; Xenopus
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  • 69
    Publication Date: 1979-04-20
    Description: Competition assays for estradiol receptors in cytosol preparations of uteri from rhesus monkeys and humans showed that delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) does not compete with estradiol for intracellular estrogen recptors. Although isotopically labeled THC bound to macromolecules in uterine cytosol from the rhesus monkey, the binding was not displaced by unlabeled THC, diethylstilbestrol, estradiol, progesterone, cortisol, or 5 alpha-dihydrostestosterone. Scatchard analyses indicated that high-affinity saturable binding of THC to cytosol did not occur. Thus the inhibitory effect of THC on gonadotropin and steroid secretion in primates is not mediated by the interaction of THC with intracellular steroid hormone receptors.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Smith, R G -- Besch, N F -- Besch, P K -- Smith, C G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Apr 20;204(4390):325-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/107589" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Binding, Competitive ; Cytosol/metabolism ; Diethylstilbestrol/metabolism ; Dronabinol/*pharmacology ; Estradiol/metabolism ; Female ; Haplorhini ; Humans ; Receptors, Estrogen/*drug effects/metabolism ; Steroids/metabolism ; Uterus/*metabolism
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  • 70
    Publication Date: 1979-03-09
    Description: A girl with sporadic unilateral retinoblastoma and mental retardation has an interstitial deletion in the long arm of chromosome 13. Her mother has a paracentric inversion of one chromosome 13; the deleted chromosome 13 in the daughter is derived from the mother's normal chromosome 13.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sparkes, R S -- Muller, H -- Klisak, I -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Mar 9;203(4384):1027-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/424728" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Child ; Chromosome Aberrations/*genetics ; *Chromosome Deletion ; Chromosome Disorders ; *Chromosome Inversion ; *Chromosomes, Human, 13-15 ; Eye Neoplasms/*genetics ; Female ; Humans ; Models, Biological ; Retinoblastoma/*genetics
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  • 71
    Publication Date: 1979-09-28
    Description: The opiate antagonist naloxone precipitates withdrawal when given either 15 minutes after or 1 minute before a single injection of morphine in drug-naive mice. We propose that withdrawal signs arise from a synergistic mixture of excitatory influences that are direct (agonistic action on nonspecific opiate receptors) and indirect (sensory and affective disorders, stress, hormonal and neurotransmitter dysfunction, and so forth). The predominant effects during precipitated withdrawal are assumed to be direct, whereas during abstinence in tolerant animals they are indirect.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Stevens, D R -- Klemm, W R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Sep 28;205(4413):1379-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/224462" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Behavior, Animal/physiology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Interactions ; Drug Tolerance ; Female ; Humans ; Mice ; Morphine/*pharmacology ; Naloxone/*pharmacology ; Receptors, Opioid/*drug effects ; Stereotyped Behavior/physiology ; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/*physiopathology
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  • 72
    Publication Date: 1979-04-20
    Description: Ten mouse strains in which aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase can be induced, or F1 hybrids of these strains, were ranked according to their sarcoma susceptibility when exposed to a high concentration (5 percent) of the chemical carcinogen 3-methylcholanthrene. This rank order was reversed when the concentration of 3-methylcholanthrene was reduced to 0.05 percent.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Prehn, L M -- Lawler, E M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Apr 20;204(4390):309-10.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/432644" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases/genetics/metabolism ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic ; Female ; Genes ; Male ; *Methylcholanthrene ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred Strains/*physiology ; Sarcoma, Experimental/*chemically induced/immunology
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  • 73
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-10-12
    Description: Mice allowed to exercise during the late postnatal period had Purkinje cells with larger dendritic trees and greater numbers of spines than littermates whose physical activity was severly restricted. These changes in Purkinje cells were accompanied by a selective reduction in the thickness of the cerebellar molecular layer. The data provide evidence for cerebellar plasticity during late development and demonstrate that physical activity can modify the development of Purkinje cell dendrites.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Pysh, J J -- Weiss, G M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Oct 12;206(4415):230-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/482938" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Behavior, Animal/physiology ; Cell Differentiation ; Cerebellar Cortex/growth & development ; Cerebellum/*growth & development ; Dendrites/ultrastructure ; Female ; Male ; Mice ; Motor Activity/physiology ; Physical Exertion ; Purkinje Cells/*cytology
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  • 74
    Publication Date: 1979-08-03
    Description: Treatment of mice with 6-hydroxydopamine increased herpes simplex virus replication in the superior cervical ganglion while it decreased the subsequent prevalence of latent infection. Preganglionic neurectomy failed to block this effect. These observations suggest that intrinsic neural events modify the outcome of viral infections of the nervous system.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Price, R W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Aug 3;205(4405):518-20.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/221984" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Ascorbic Acid/pharmacology ; Eye Diseases/immunology ; Female ; Ganglia, Autonomic/drug effects/*microbiology ; Herpes Simplex/immunology ; Hydroxydopamines/*pharmacology ; Immunity ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Simplexvirus/drug effects/immunology/*pathogenicity
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  • 75
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-05-25
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Reeves, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 May 25;204(4395):881.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/441744" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Adipose Tissue ; Adolescent ; Anthropometry/*methods ; Body Height ; Body Water/analysis ; *Body Weight ; Female ; Humans ; Menarche
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  • 76
    Publication Date: 1979-07-13
    Description: Human erythrocytes have specific insulin receptors. When studied in an insulin radioreceptor assay, erythrocytes from adult-onset, nonobese diabetic subjects bound at least 42 percent less insulin than the normal subjects at insulin concentrations from 0.1 to 100 nanograms per milliliter. The diabetic subjects had 190 insulin receptor sites per cell as compared with the 380 insulin receptor sites per cell for the normal subjects. The deficit of insulin binding in the diabetic subject was thus associated with a fewer number of insulin binding sites per cell with little or no change in affinity. The erythrocyte is a readily available cell for the evaluation of cellular insulin receptor activity.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Robinson, T J -- Archer, J A -- Gambhir, K K -- Hollis, V W Jr -- Carter, L -- Bradley, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Jul 13;205(4402):200-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/451590" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Aged ; Diabetes Mellitus/*blood/metabolism ; Erythrocyte Membrane/*metabolism ; Erythrocytes/*metabolism ; Female ; Humans ; Insulin/metabolism ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Receptor, Insulin/*metabolism
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  • 77
    Publication Date: 1979-09-28
    Description: A reactive metabolite of acetaminophen is hepatotoxic in humans when the drug is ingested in large overdoses. The ability of the human fetal and adult liver to oxidize acetaminophen by trapping the potentially toxic metabolite as a glutathione conjugate has been measured. Oxidation by fetal liver was approximately ten times slower than by adult liver. However, there was a definite increase in acetaminophen oxidation with fetal age. Isolated human fetal liver cells conjugated acetaminophen with sulfate but not with glucuronic acid. The results indicate that the human fetal liver is able to detoxify acetaminophen by conjugation. However, it also catalyzes the formation of an active metabolite of acetaminophen through oxidation. Hence the fetus remains at risk should a large dose of the drug cross into the fetal circulation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rollins, D E -- von Bahr, C -- Glaumann, H -- Moldeus, P -- Rane, A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Sep 28;205(4413):1414-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38505" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acetaminophen/*metabolism/toxicity ; Biotransformation ; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/metabolism ; Female ; Glutathione/metabolism ; Humans ; Liver/embryology ; Maternal-Fetal Exchange ; Microsomes, Liver/*metabolism ; NADP/metabolism ; Pregnancy
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  • 78
    Publication Date: 1979-09-14
    Description: The multiple relationships within kinships of adult monozygotic twins permit incisive analyses to be made of genetic and environmental effects on behavioral traits. Data from families of 65 monozygotic twin pairs yield evidence of genetic variance on the Block Design Test, a nonverbal measure of general intelligence.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rose, R J -- Harris, E L -- Christian, J C -- Nance, W E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Sep 14;205(4411):1153-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/572991" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Female ; Humans ; *Intelligence ; Pedigree ; Pregnancy ; *Twins ; *Twins, Monozygotic ; Wechsler Scales
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  • 79
    Publication Date: 1979-03-16
    Description: A decrease in specific [3H]spiroperidol binding to rat caudate tissue and a parallel decrease in sensitivity to apomorphine in eliciting stereotyped behavior was observed in the offspring of rat mothers treated with either haloperidol or alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine-methyl ester during pregnancy. In contrast, evidence of increased dopamine-receptor sensitivity was observed in the pups if haloperidol was administered to their mothers postpartum during nursing rather than during pregnancy.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rosengarten, H -- Friedhoff, A J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Mar 16;203(4385):1133-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/570724" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Behavior, Animal/drug effects ; Corpus Striatum/*drug effects/embryology/growth & development ; Female ; Fetus/*drug effects ; Haloperidol/*pharmacology ; Humans ; *Lactation ; Maternal-Fetal Exchange ; Methyltyrosines/*pharmacology ; Pregnancy ; Rats ; Receptors, Dopamine/*drug effects ; Stereotyped Behavior/drug effects
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  • 80
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-09-14
    Description: Plasma beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity was measured by a method that was equally sensitive to beta-endorphin and [Leu5]-beta-endorphin. Immunoreactivity in 98 schizophrenic patients did not differ greatly from that in 42 normal subjects. No immunoreactivity was detectable in dialyzates from first-time hemodialysis of eight nonpsychotic renal patients and nine schizophrenic patients. These results are not compatible with recent reports of extremely high concentrations of [Leu5]-beta-endorphin in hemodialyzates from schizophrenic patients.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ross, M -- Berger, P A -- Goldstein, A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Sep 14;205(4411):1163-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/472735" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Aged ; Endorphins/*blood/immunology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Radioimmunoassay ; Schizophrenia/*blood ; Stress, Physiological/blood
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  • 81
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-12-21
    Description: C-banding, G-banding, and silver (Ag-AS) staining techniques reveal a distinctive sex chromosome system in the turtle Staurotypus salvinii. Unlike previously described systems in most other vertebrate groups in which the Y or W is derived and the homogametic sex represents the primitive condition, the reverse is true for S. salvinii. The X chromosome is derived; thus the homogametic sex (female) is more derived than the heterogametic sex. The male is intermediate between the female and the ancestral condition observed in other turtle species. Staurotypus does not confirm to the general model of sex chromosome evolution for diploid dioecious organisms.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sites, J W Jr -- Bickham, J W -- Haiduk, M W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Dec 21;206(4425):1410-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/92052" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Biological Evolution ; Female ; Sex Chromosomes/*ultrastructure ; Silver ; Species Specificity ; Staining and Labeling ; Turtles/*anatomy & histology ; X Chromosome/*ultrastructure
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  • 82
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-03-16
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Smith, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Mar 16;203(4385):1090-1.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/424734" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid/adverse effects/*standards ; Abortion, Spontaneous/*chemically induced ; Female ; Government Agencies ; Humans ; Legislation, Drug ; Pregnancy ; Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin/toxicity ; United States
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  • 83
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-10-05
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Smith, K D -- Steinberger, E -- Rodriguez-Rigau, L J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Oct 5;206(4414):96-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/482933" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Birth Weight/*drug effects ; Female ; Humans ; Prednisone/*adverse effects ; Pregnancy
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  • 84
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-06-22
    Description: Specific binding of tritiated oxytocin to uterine receptors of pregnant rats increases dramatically at term and is maximal during labor. In mammary glands the increase in binding is gradual, reaching a maximum during the lactation period. Concomitant changes in the sensitivity of the uterus and mammary gland to oxytocin indicate that the receptor concentration is of functional significance. Oxytocin receptors, therefore, may regulate the response of the target organs to circulating oxytocin and thereby control the onset of labor and lactation. Ovarian steroids participate in the regulation of oxytocin receptors in a manner as yet unclarified.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Soloff, M S -- Alexandrova, M -- Fernstrom, M J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Jun 22;204(4399):1313-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/221972" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Estradiol/blood ; Female ; Kinetics ; *Labor, Obstetric ; *Lactation ; Mammary Glands, Animal/metabolism ; Myometrium/*metabolism ; Oxytocin/blood/*metabolism ; Pregnancy ; Progesterone/blood ; Receptors, Cell Surface/*metabolism ; Uterus/*metabolism
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  • 85
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-07-20
    Description: Injecting radioactive transmitters into the rat substantia nigra led to retrograde neuronal labeling either in the dorsal raphe nucleus, after 3H-labeled serotonin injection, or in the caudoputamen, after 3H-labeled gamma-aminobutyric acid injection. This differential labeling in projections whose transmitter has been established provides the basis for a histochemical tracing method indicating both connectivity and transmitter specificity of neural pathways.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Streit, P -- Knecht, E -- Cuenod, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Jul 20;205(4403):306-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/451602" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Brain Stem/*physiology ; Caudate Nucleus/cytology ; Corpus Striatum/cytology/*physiology ; Female ; Neural Pathways ; Putamen/cytology ; Raphe Nuclei/cytology/*physiology ; Rats ; Serotonin ; Substantia Nigra/cytology/*physiology ; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
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  • 86
    Publication Date: 1979-02-09
    Description: Exposure of pregnant rats to inhalation of nickel carbonyl on days 7 or 8 of gestation frequently causes the progeny to develop ocular anomalies, including anophthalmia and microphthalmia. The incidence of extraocular anomalies is very low. The specificity of nickel carbonyl for induction of ocular anomalies in rats appears to be unique among known teratogenic agents.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sunderman, F W Jr -- Allpass, P R -- Mitchell, J M -- Baselt, R C -- Albert, D M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Feb 9;203(4380):550-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/104388" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced/*embryology/pathology ; Animals ; Anophthalmos/chemically induced ; Carcinogens ; *Eye Abnormalities ; Female ; Gestational Age ; Ketones/*toxicity ; Microphthalmos/chemically induced ; Nickel/*toxicity ; Pregnancy ; Rats ; Teratogens
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 87
    Publication Date: 1979-09-21
    Description: Long-term amphetamine administration to cats (a mean of 8.75 milligrams per kilogram twice daily for 10 days) produced large decreases (40 to 67 percent in serotonin and its major metabolite, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, in all brain regions examined. This treatment also produced several behaviors that are dependent on depressed central serotonergic neurotransmission, and which normally are elicited exclusively by hallucinogenic drugs. Short-term amphetamine administration (15 mg/kg) did not produce these behaviors and resulted in small decreases in brain serotonin and no change in 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid. These data are discussed in the context of monoamine theories of schizophrenia.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Trulson, M E -- Jacobs, B L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Sep 21;205(4412):1295-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/572992" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Behavior, Animal/drug effects ; Brain/*metabolism ; Brain Chemistry/*drug effects ; Cats ; Dextroamphetamine/*pharmacology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Female ; Humans ; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid/metabolism ; Schizophrenia/*physiopathology ; Serotonin/*metabolism ; Time Factors
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  • 88
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-08-03
    Description: The administration of iodide to pregnant and nursing rats induces hypothyroidism in the term fetus and neonatal rat through age 10 days as indicated by an increase in the serum concentration of thyroid-stimulating hormone and a decrease in the serum of thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Thyroid function returned to normal from age 18 through 60 days in spite of continued iodide administration, strongly suggesting that resistance to the inhibitory effect of iodide on thyroid hormone synthesis is developed at approximately 18 days of age. This perinatal rat model can be used to study the mechanisms responsible for iodide-induced hypothyroidism and goiter in human newborns whose mothers received iodide-containing medications during pregnancy.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Theodoropoulos, T -- Braverman, L E -- Vagenakis, A G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Aug 3;205(4405):502-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/451615" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Animals, Newborn ; Female ; Fetus ; Hypothyroidism/chemically induced/*physiopathology ; *Iodides ; Lactation ; Pregnancy ; Rats ; Thyrotropin/blood ; Thyroxine/blood ; Triiodothyronine/blood
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  • 89
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-09-21
    Description: Three psychotropic drugs were administered to pregnant rats and were then evaluated for their behavioral and reproductive effects in the offspring. Control rats received either saline or vitamin A. Prochlorperazine had the most disruptive effects on reproduction and growth, but had the least effect on behavior. Propoxyphene had no apparent effects on reproduction or growth, but produced a variety of behavioral changes. Fenfluramine was intermediate in its effects on reproduction and growth and had behavioral effects that were revealed in tests of preweaning development. The data suggest that systematic tests of behavior add important information to evaluations of reproductive toxicity that cannot, at present, be obtained by other means.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Vorhees, C V -- Brunner, R L -- Butcher, R E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Sep 21;205(4412):1220-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/472738" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Behavior, Animal/*drug effects ; Brain Chemistry/drug effects ; Dextropropoxyphene/*pharmacology ; *Disease Models, Animal ; Female ; Fenfluramine/*pharmacology ; Humans ; Litter Size/drug effects ; Male ; Movement Disorders/chemically induced ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy, Animal/*drug effects ; Prochlorperazine/*pharmacology ; Rats ; Reproduction/drug effects ; Sex Ratio/drug effects ; Swimming
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  • 90
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-04-20
    Description: The normal ovarian cycle of female rats is typically replaced by persistent estrus when these animals are housed under constant light. Evidence presented here shows that the maintenance of periodicity in the environment can at least delay (if not prevent) the photic induction of persistent vaginal estrus. Female rats in constant light were exposed to vaginal smearing at random times or at the same time every day. In another experiment, female rats were exposed to either constant bright light, constant dim light, or a 24-hour photic cycle of bright and dim light. The onset of persistent vaginal estrus was delayed in rats exposed to 24-hour time cues even though the light intensities were the same as or greater than those for the aperiodic control groups. The results suggest that the absence of 24-hour time cues in constant light contributes to the induction of persistent estrus.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Weber, A L -- Adler, N T -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Apr 20;204(4390):323-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/571146" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Biological Clocks ; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation ; Estrus/*radiation effects ; Female ; *Light ; Periodicity/radiation effects ; Pregnancy ; Rats ; Time Factors
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  • 91
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-09-21
    Description: The magnitude of task-evoked pupillary dilations during mental activity has previously been shown to index the cognitive capacity utilized in the performance of the mental task. To determine the relation between "intelligence" and capacity demands during mental activity, task-evoked pupillary dilations were measured while two groups of university students differing in their scores on the Scholastic Aptitude Test solved mental arithmetic problems. Over three levels of problems difficulty, more intelligent subjects showed smaller task-evoked pupillary dilations than did their less intelligent counterparts. Thus, the more intelligent appear to possess more efficient cognitive structures of information processing. These data provide evidence that physiological differences between individuals of differing psychometric intelligence emerge during mental activity.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ahern, S -- Beatty, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Sep 21;205(4412):1289-92.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/472746" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; *Aptitude Tests ; Cognition/*physiology ; Female ; Humans ; *Intelligence ; Male ; Mathematics ; Mental Processes/physiology ; Pupil/*physiology
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  • 92
    Publication Date: 1979-01-12
    Description: Junctions between Xenopus laevis oocytes and follicle cells have been identified as gap junctions by the passage of microinjected fluorescent dye from oocytes to follicle cells. The opening or assembly of these junctions, or both, appears to be regulated by gonadotropins.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Browne, C L -- Wiley, H S -- Dumont, J N -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Jan 12;203(4376):182-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/569364" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cell Communication/drug effects ; Cell Membrane Permeability/drug effects ; Chorionic Gonadotropin/metabolism/*pharmacology ; Female ; Intercellular Junctions/drug effects/*ultrastructure ; Oocytes/metabolism/*ultrastructure ; Ovarian Follicle/metabolism/*ultrastructure ; Ovum/*ultrastructure ; Xenopus
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  • 93
    Publication Date: 1979-08-31
    Description: A significant cytotoxicity index was obtained when human ovarian cancer cells in a microcytotoxicity assay were exposed during the S (DNA-synthesizing) phase of the cell cycle to purified fractions of testis exhibiting high Mullerian inhibiting substance bioactivity. The same effect was not observed when these fractions were tested against human glioblastoma or fibroblast lines. Most human ovarian cancers are said to resemble Mullerian tissues histologically. Mullerian inhibiting substance may thus deserve further study as a potential chemotherapeutic agent.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Donahoe, P K -- Swann, D A -- Hayashi, A -- Sullivan, M D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Aug 31;205(4409):913-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/472712" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cattle ; Culture Techniques ; Cystadenoma/*therapy ; Cytotoxins/therapeutic use ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mullerian Ducts/*physiology ; Ovarian Neoplasms/*therapy ; Receptors, Drug/physiology ; Testis/embryology
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  • 94
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-11-30
    Description: The activity of Na+, K+-activated adenosinetriphosphatase and the uptake of a potassium analog, rubidium, were found to be similar in cerebral microvessels and choroid plexus when measured in vitro. This similarity suggests that sodium and potassium concentrations in the nascent brain extracellular fluid are determined by the same active process that regulates their concentration in nascent cerebrospinal fluid. The brain microvessels may thereby play on active role in brain potassium homeostasis and brain extracellular fluid formation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Eisenberg, H M -- Suddith, R L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Nov 30;206(4422):1083-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/227060" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Biological Transport, Active ; Brain/blood supply/*metabolism ; Cerebrospinal Fluid/metabolism ; Choroid Plexus/metabolism ; Extracellular Space/metabolism ; Female ; Male ; Microcirculation/enzymology ; Potassium/*metabolism ; Rats ; Sodium/*metabolism ; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase/*metabolism
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  • 95
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-09-28
    Description: Insulin can induce meiotic division in Xenopus laevis oocytes. This effect shows the specificity expected of a receptor-mediated mechanism. It is potentiated by ethynylestradiol, a steroid antagonist of pregesterone (the natural hormone that provokes meiosis). The Xenopus laevis oocytes may serve as a model for the study of the poorly understood effect of insulin on cell division.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉El-Etr, M -- Schorderet-Slatkine, S -- Baulieu, E E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Sep 28;205(4413):1397-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/472755" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Calcium/physiology ; Cholera Toxin/pharmacology ; Cycloheximide/pharmacology ; Ethinyl Estradiol/pharmacology ; Female ; Insulin/*pharmacology ; Kinetics ; Meiosis/*drug effects ; Oocytes/*drug effects ; Oogenesis/*drug effects ; Ovum/*drug effects ; Progesterone/pharmacology ; Receptor, Insulin/drug effects ; Xenopus
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  • 96
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-02-09
    Description: Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate has been identified in the vaginal secretions of female dogs in estrus. When small amounts of this compound were applied to the vulvas of anestrous or spayed females, males placed with these females became sexually aroused and attempted to mount them.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Goodwin, M -- Gooding, K M -- Regnier, F -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Feb 9;203(4380):559-61.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/569903" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Dogs/*physiology ; *Estrus ; Female ; Hydroxybenzoates ; Male ; Pheromones/*physiology ; Posture ; Pregnancy ; Proestrus ; Sex Attractants/*physiology ; Sexual Behavior, Animal/physiology ; Smell ; Vagina/physiology
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  • 97
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-11-02
    Description: The electrical fields above chick embryos were explored with a vibrating probe. These fields indicate that steady currents with exit densities of the order of 100 microamperes per square centimeter leave the whole streak and return elsewhere through the epiblast. The epicenter of these strong exit currents lies near Hensen's node. They are probably pumped into the intraembryonic space by the epiblast and then leak out of the streak because it is a zone of junctional disruption.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Jaffe, L F -- Stern, C D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Nov 2;206(4418):569-71.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/573921" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Chick Embryo/*physiology ; Electric Conductivity ; Electricity ; Female ; Germ Layers/physiology ; Vitelline Membrane/physiology
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  • 98
    Publication Date: 1979-05-25
    Description: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and its agonistic analogs inhibited the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)-induced increase of estrogen and progesterone production in vitro by rat ovarian granulosa cells. Likewise, GnRH analogs inhibited FSH-induced changes in ovarian function in hypophysectomized rats in vivo. These results indicate that GnRH, in addition to its well-known gonadotropin-releasing action in the pituitary, exerts a direct inhibition of ovarian steroidogenesis.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hsueh, A J -- Erickson, G F -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 May 25;204(4395):854-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/375393" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cells, Cultured ; Estrogens/*biosynthesis ; Female ; Follicle Stimulating Hormone/*antagonists & inhibitors ; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone/*pharmacology ; Granulosa Cells/drug effects ; Hypophysectomy ; Ovary/*drug effects/metabolism ; Progestins/*biosynthesis ; Rats
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  • 99
    Publication Date: 1979-08-31
    Description: Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)-induced luminal intramembranous particle aggregates and hormonally stimulated water flow in toad urinary bladder are reduced simultaneously with a reduction in temperature. When water movement is factored by the aggregation response, the apparent activation energy for this process decreases from 12.1 +/- 1.6 to 3.0 +/- 2.3 kilocalories per mole. The data are consistent with the view that the particle aggregates contain sites for transmembrane water movement and that these sites behave as pores.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kachadorian, W A -- Muller, J -- Rudich, S W -- DiScala, V A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Aug 31;205(4409):910-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/112678" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Bufo marinus ; Diffusion ; Epithelium/drug effects/ultrastructure ; Female ; *Temperature ; Urinary Bladder/cytology/*drug effects ; Vasopressins/*pharmacology ; Water-Electrolyte Balance/*drug effects
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 100
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1979-10-05
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Jefferies, W M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Oct 5;206(4414):96-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/482932" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adrenal Cortex Hormones/*adverse effects ; Birth Weight/drug effects ; Cortisone/adverse effects ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Female ; Humans ; Hydrocortisone/adverse effects ; Prednisone/*adverse effects ; Pregnancy
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