ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (5,492)
  • Industrial Chemistry  (3,169)
  • 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.01. Earthquake faults: properties and evolution
  • Seismology
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (8,666)
  • Seismological Society of America  (4)
  • 2010-2014  (9)
  • 1970-1974  (5,730)
  • 1950-1954  (2,931)
Collection
Keywords
Years
Year
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-11-25
    Description: Here we inverted the GPS data to infer the coseismic slip of the Tohoku-Oki earthquake and the time-dependent afterslip distribution in the 4 months following the main shock. The Tohoku-Oki earthquake showed an unexpected magnitude and a characteristic depth-dependent differentiation of seismic energy radiation. In this context the estimation and comparison of the distribution of the fault portions that slip coseismically and post-seismically contribute to a better understanding of the variation of frictional characteristics of the plate interface. The inferred coseismic slip extends in a relatively compact region located updip from the hypocentre and reaches its highest value (about 60 m) near the trench. Afterslip occurs mostly outside the coseismic rupture and is distributed in two main modal centres. It reaches its largest values in an area located downdip of the coseismic slip and extends to a depth of 80 km. In the depth range between 30 and 50 km afterslip overlaps the portion of the fault that experienced historical moderate earthquakes, high-frequency seismic radiation and thrust-type aftershocks. The behaviour of this area can be explained by a rheologically heterogeneous region made of a ductile fault matrix interspersed with compact brittle asperities. On the contrary, the region beneath 50–60 km depth is probably characterized by a fully velocity strengthening behaviour. Southern afterslip, located off-Chiba Prefecture, is probably related to the Mw 7.9 Ibaraki-Oki aftershock. The northward extension of the afterslip stops at a latitude of about 40◦ N, just south of the off-Aomori region. This may be related to three large events occurred in this area during the last century and the consequent strong coupling or complete depletion of the accumulated strain that characterize this region.
    Description: Published
    Description: 580-596
    Description: 2T. Tettonica attiva
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: Satellite geodesy; Seismic cycle; Earthquake source observations; Subduction zone processes ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.01. Earthquake faults: properties and evolution ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.03. Earthquake source and dynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.04. Plate boundaries, motion, and tectonics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.06. Subduction related processes
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: On May 20th, 2012, an ML 5.9 earthquake (Table 1) occurred near the town of Finale Emilia, in the Central Po Plain, Northern Italy (Figure 1). The mainshock caused 7 casualties and the collapse of several historical buildings and industrial sheds. The earthquake sequence continued with diminishing aftershock magnitudes until May 29th, when an ML 5.8 earthquake occurred near the town of Mirandola, ~12 km WSW of the mainshock (Scognamiglio et al., 2012). This second mainshock started a new aftershock sequence in this area, and increased structural damage and collapses, causing 19 more casualties and increasing to 15.000 the number of evacuees. Shortly after the first mainshock, the Department of Civil Protection (DPC) activated the Italian Space Agency (ASI), which provided post-seismic SAR Interferometry data coverage with all 4 COSMO-SkyMed SAR satellites. Within the next two weeks, several SAR Interferometry (InSAR) image pairs were processed by the INGV-SIGRIS system (Salvi et al., 2012), to generate displacement maps and preliminary source models for the emergency management. These results included continuous GPS site displacement data, from private and public sources, located in and around the epicentral area. In this paper we present the results of the geodetic data modeling, identifying two main fault planes for the Emilia seismic sequence and computing the corresponding slip distributions. We discuss the implication of this seismic sequence on the activity of the frontal part of the Northern Apennine accretionary wedge by comparing the co-seismic data with the long term (geological) and present day (GPS) velocity fields.
    Description: Published
    Description: 645-655
    Description: 1.1. TTC - Monitoraggio sismico del territorio nazionale
    Description: 1.9. Rete GPS nazionale
    Description: 1.10. TTC - Telerilevamento
    Description: 3.2. Tettonica attiva
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: Earthquake ; CFF analysis ; Tectonic ; geodynamic ; Seismic source ; Northern apennine (Italy) ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.06. Measurements and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.07. Satellite geodesy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.01. Earthquake faults: properties and evolution ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.02. Earthquake interactions and probability ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.03. Earthquake source and dynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.11. Seismic risk ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.02. Geodynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.07. Tectonics ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.01. Data processing ; 05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.02. Seismological data
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Publication Date: 2022-06-09
    Description: In the frame of the Italian research project INGV-DPC S2 (http://nuovoprogettoesse2.stru.polimi.it/), funded by the Dipartimento della Protezione Civile (DPC; National Civil Protection Department) within the agreement 2007-2009, a tool for probabilistic seismic hazard assessment (PSHA) was developed. The main goal of the project was to provide a flexible computational tool for PSHA; the requirements considered essential for the success of the project included: •ability to handle both stationary and non-stationary earthquake time-occurrence models; •ability to use ground-motion prediction models that are not parametric equations but probabilistic "footprints" of the intensities generated by earthquakes of known magnitude and focal characteristics. Usually, these footprints are results of ground motion simulations. Some commonly used programs (e.g., FRISK, by McGuire, 1978; SEISRISK III, by Bender and Perkins, 1987) and more recent and state-of-the-art tools (e.g. OpenSHA, by Field et al., 2003, http://www.opensha.org; OpenQuake, http://openquake.org) for PSHA were analyzed. It was decided to focus on CRISIS2007, which was already a mature and well known application (e.g., Kalyan Kumar and Dodagoudar, 2011; Teraphan et al., 2011; D’Amico et al., 2012; see also http://ecapra.org/CRISIS-2007), but also suitable for additional development and evolution since its source code is freely available on request. The computational tool resulted in an extensive redesign and renovation of the previous CRISIS2007 version. CRISIS is a computer program for PSHA, originally developed in the late 1980's using Fortran as programming language (Ordaz, 1991). In this format, still without a graphical user interface (GUI), it was distributed as part of SEISAN tools (Ottemöller et al., 2011). Ten years later, a GUI was constructed, generating what was called CRISIS99 (Ordaz, 1999). In this version, all the graphic features were written in Visual Basic, but the computation engine remained a Fortran dynamic link library. The reason for the use of mixed-language programming was that computations in Visual Basic were extremely slow. Around 2007 the program was upgraded, in view of the advantages offered by the object-oriented technologies. An object-oriented programming language was required and the natural choice was Visual Basic.Net. In the new version (called CRISIS2007), both the GUI and the computation engine were written in the same language. Finally, in the frame of the mentioned S2 project, starting from 2008, the program was split into two logical layers: core (CRISIS Core Library) and presentation (CRISIS2008). In addition, a new presentation layer was developed for accessing the same functionalities via Web (CRISISWeb). It is worth noting that CRISIS has been mainly written by people that are, at the same time, PSHA practitioners. Therefore, the development loop has been relatively short, and most of the modifications and improvements have been made to satisfy the needs of the developers themselves.
    Description: Italian Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri, Dipartimento della Protezione Civile (DPC).
    Description: Published
    Description: 495-504
    Description: 4.2. TTC - Modelli per la stima della pericolosità sismica a scala nazionale
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: Seismic Hazard ; Seismology ; Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assesment ; PSHA ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.02. Earthquake interactions and probability ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.04. Ground motion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.11. Seismic risk
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: We have analysed the history of seismic activity in the region of L'Aquila to compare the 2009 sequence with previous ones. Historical catalogues are exhaustive for large shocks, but not for small earthquakes and swarms. Our original compilation highlights repeated seismic sequences from 1315 ad to present. In the 20th century, at least 23 sequences affected the Abruzzi region, 8 of which were very close to L'Aquila. In previous centuries, we found evidence of at least 13 sequences around L'Aquila, with maximum magnitude ∼4 to ∼5. Only three sequences were followed by stronger shocks (1461, 1703 and 2009). However, many strong events of the region (1349, 1762, 1915, 1950) were not preceded by foreshocks. We describe here the last of these sequences (1985) showing its strong similarity with the 2009 one, except its final evolution (no large event in 1985). Our analysis suggests that seismic sequences alone cannot be considered straight forerunners of incoming strong events.
    Description: Published
    Description: 52–61
    Description: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: L’Aquila earthquake ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.01. Earthquake faults: properties and evolution
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: We investigate the possibility of inferring the dominant horizontalrupture direction for moderate earthquakes from the inversion of peak ground-motion parameters. To this aim, we adopt a technique that was devised and applied to large earthquakes for retrieving both the dominant rupture direction and the surface fault projection to be used with a proper distance metric to refine the ShakeMap computation. In the present paper, the procedure was applied to three moderate earthquakes that occurred in 2012 in Northern Italy three days apart: the M 4.2 Pre-Alpi Venete earthquake on 24 January, the M 4.9 Reggio Emilia earthquake on 25 January, and the M 5.4 Parma earthquake on 27 January. For two of the three analyzed events, the technique identifies a dominant horizontal-rupture direction, which is consistent with the strike directions inferred from the focal mechanisms. For theM 5.4 event, which is a deep (about 61 km) thrust-faulting mechanism earthquake, the inferred dominant rupture direction allows identification of the northeast-dipping plane as the fault plane in accordance with the aftershocks distribution.
    Description: Published
    Description: 2764–2770
    Description: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: Fault directivity ; Peak Ground-Motion Parameters ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.01. Earthquake faults: properties and evolution
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-05-09
    Description: In this paper, we propose a new model of the crustal structure and seismotectonics for central Sicily (southern Italy) through the analysis of the depth distribution and kinematics of the instrumental seismicity, occurring during the period from 1983 to 2010, and its comparison with individual geological structures that may be active in the area. The analysed data set consists of 392 earthquakes with local magnitudes ranging from 1.0 to 4.7. We defined a new, detailed 1-D velocity model to relocate the earthquakes that occurred in central Sicily, and we calculated a Moho depth of 37 km and a mean VP/VS ratio of 1.73. The relocated seismic events are clustered mainly in the area north of Caltanissetta (e.g. Mainland Sicily) and in the northeastern sector (Madonie Mountains) of the study area; only minor and greatly dispersed seismicity is located in the western sector, near Belice, and along the southern coast, between Gela and Sciacca. The relocated hypocentral distribution depicts a bimodal pattern: 50 per cent of the events occur within the upper crust at depths less than ~16 km, 40 per cent of the events occur within the middle and depth crust, at depths between 16 and 32 km, and the remaining 10 per cent occur at subcrustal depths. The energy release pattern shows a similar depth distribution. On the basis of the kinematic analysis of 38 newly computed focal plane solutions, two major geographically distinct seismotectonic domains are distinguished: the Madonie Mountain domain, with prevalent extensional and extensional-oblique kinematics associated with upper crust Late Pliocene–Quaternary faulting, and the Mainland Sicily domain, with prevalent compressional and compressional-oblique kinematics associated with thrust faulting, at mid to deep crust depth, along the north-dipping Sicilian Basal Thrust (SBT). The stress inversion of the Mainland Sicily focal solutions integrated with neighbouring mechanisms available in the literature highlights a regional homogeneous compressional tensor, with a subhorizontal NNW–SSE-striking σ1 axis. In addition, on the basis of geodetic data, the Mainland Sicily domain may be attributed to the SSE-ward thrusting of the Mainland Sicily block along the SBT plane. Seismogenic shearing along the SBT at mid-crustal depths was responsible for the unexpected Belice 1968 earthquake (Mw 6.1), with evident implications in terms of hazard assessment.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1237-2252
    Description: 1.1. TTC - Monitoraggio sismico del territorio nazionale
    Description: 3.2. Tettonica attiva
    Description: 3.3. Geodinamica e struttura dell'interno della Terra
    Description: 5.2. TTC - Banche dati di sismologia strumentale
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: Seismicity and tectonics ; Continental tectonics: compressional ; Dynamics: seismotectonics ; Crustal structure ; Europe ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.01. Earthquake faults: properties and evolution ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.03. Earthquake source and dynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.02. Geodynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.04. Plate boundaries, motion, and tectonics
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: The 2009 April 6, Mw= 6.3 L’Aquila earthquake occurred within a complex system of NW–SE trending normal faults in the Abruzzi Central Apennines (Italy). We analyse the coseismic deformation as measured by 〉70 global positioning system (GPS) stations, both from continuous and survey-mode networks, providing unprecedented details for a moderate normal faulting earthquake in Italy from GPS measurements. We use rectangular, uniform-slip, dislocations embedded in an elastic, homogeneous and isotropic half-space and a constrained, non-linear optimization algorithm, to solve for the best-fitting rectangular dislocation geometry and coseismic-slip distribution. We use a bootstrap approach to investigate uncertainties in the model parameters and define confidence bounds for all the inverted parameters. The rupture occurred on a N129°E striking and 50° southwestward dipping normal fault, in agreement with geological observations of surface breaks along the Paganica fault. Our distributed slip model exhibits a zone of relatively higher slip (〉60 cm) between ∼1.5 and ∼11 km depth, along a roughly downdip, NW–SE elongated patch, confined within the fault plane inverted assuming uniform-slip. The highest slip, of the order of ∼1 m, occurred on a ∼16 km2 area located at ∼5 km depth, SE of the mainshock epicentre. The analysis of model resolution suggests that slip at depth below ∼5 km can be resolved only at a spatial scale larger than 2 km, so a finer discretization of different asperities within the main patch of coseismic-slip is not allowed by GPS data. We compute the coseismic Coulomb stress changes in the crustal volume affected by the major aftershocks, and compare the results obtained from the uniform-slip and the heterogeneous-slip models. We find that most of the large aftershocks occurred in areas of Coulomb stress increase of 0.2–13 bar and that a deepening of the slip distribution down to a depth greater than 6 km in the SE part of the fault plane, in agreement with the inverted slip model, can explain the deepest, April 7, Mw 5.3 aftershock.
    Description: Published
    Description: 473-489
    Description: 1.9. Rete GPS nazionale
    Description: 3.2. Tettonica attiva
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Satellite geodesy ; Space geodetic surveys ; Earthquake ground motions ; Earthquake source observations ; Earthquake interaction, forecasting, and prediction ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.01. Crustal deformations ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.07. Satellite geodesy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.01. Earthquake faults: properties and evolution ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.02. Earthquake interactions and probability ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.03. Earthquake source and dynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Seismological Society of America
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Calculating seismic hazard usually requires input that includes seismicity associated with known faults, historical earthquake catalogs, geodesy, and models of ground shaking. This paper will address the input generally derived from geologic studies that augment the short historical catalog to predict ground shaking at time scales of tens, hundreds, or thousands of years (e.g., SSHAC 1997). A seismogenic source model, terminology we adopt here for a fault source model, includes explicit three-dimensional faults deemed capable of generating ground motions of engineering significance within a specified time frame of interest. In tectonically active regions of the world, such as near plate boundaries, multiple seismic cycles span a few hundred to a few thousand years. In contrast, in less active regions hundreds of kilometers from the nearest plate boundary, seismic cycles generally are thousands to tens of thousands of years long. Therefore, one should include sources having both longer recurrence intervals and possibly older times of most recent rupture in less active regions of the world rather than restricting the model to include only Holocene faults (i.e., those with evidence of large-magnitude earthquakes in the past 11,500 years) as is the practice in tectonically active regions with high deformation rates. During the past 15 years, our institutions independently developed databases to characterize seismogenic sources based on geologic data at a national scale. Our goal here is to compare the content of these two publicly available seismogenic source models compiled for the primary purpose of supporting seismic hazard calculations by the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS); hereinafter we refer to the two seismogenic source models as INGV and USGS, respectively. This comparison is timely because new initiatives are emerging to characterize seismogenic sources at the continental scale (e.g., SHARE in the Euro- Mediterranean, http://www.share-eu.org/; EMME in the Middle East, http://www.emmegem. org/) and global scale (e.g., GEM, http://www.globalquakemodel.org/; Anonymous 2008). To some extent, each of these efforts is still trying to resolve the level of optimal detail required for this type of compilation. The comparison we provide defines a common standard for consideration by the international community for future regional and global seismogenic source models by identifying the necessary parameters that capture the essence of geological fault data in order to characterize seismogenic sources. In addition, we inform potential users of differences in our usage of common geological/seismological terms to avoid inappropriate use of the data in our models and provide guidance to convert the data from one model to the other (for detailed instructions, see the electronic supplement to this article). Applying our recommendations will permit probabilistic seismic hazard assessment codes to run seamlessly using either seismogenic source input. The USGS and INGV database schema compare well at a first-level inspection. Both databases contain a set of fields representing generalized fault three-dimensional geometry and additional fields that capture the essence of past earthquake occurrences. Nevertheless, there are important differences. When we further analyze supposedly comparable fields, many are defined differently. These differences would cause anomalous results in hazard prediction if one assumes the values are similarly defined. The data, however, can be made fully compatible using simple transformations.
    Description: USGS Senior Scientist In Residence
    Description: Published
    Description: 519-525
    Description: 3.2. Tettonica attiva
    Description: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Description: 4.2. TTC - Modelli per la stima della pericolosità sismica a scala nazionale
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: open
    Keywords: Active fault ; fault source ; database ; seismic hazard ; Italy ; USA ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.01. Earthquake geology and paleoseismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.09. Structural geology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.01. Earthquake faults: properties and evolution ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.11. Seismic risk ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.04. Plate boundaries, motion, and tectonics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.07. Tectonics
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Publication Date: 2021-11-09
    Description: The shallow subsurface structure of the 2009 April 6 Mw 6.3 L’Aquila earthquake surface rupture at Paganica has been investigated with ground penetrating radar to study how the surface rupture relates spatially to previous surface displacements during the Holocene and Pleistocene. The discontinuous surface rupture stepped between en-echelon/parallel faults within the overall fault zone that show clear Holocene/Pleistocene offsets in the top 10 m of the subsurface. Some portions of the fault zone that show clear Holocene offsets were not ruptured in 2009, having been bypassed as the rupture stepped across a relay zone onto a fault across strike. The slip vectors, defined by opening directions across surface cracks, indicate dip-slip normal movement, whose azimuth remained constant between 210◦ and 228◦ across the zone where the rupture stepped between faults. We interpret maximum vertical offsets of the base of the Holocene summed across strike to be 4.5 m, which if averaged over 15 kyr, gives a maximum throw-rate of 0.23–0.30 mm yr–1, consistent with throw-rates implied by vertical offsets of a layer whose age we assume to be ∼33 ka. This compares with published values of 0.4 mm yr–1 for a minimum slip rate implied by offsets of Middle Pleistocene tephras, and 0.24 mm yr–1 since 24.8 kyr from palaeoseismology. The Paganica Fault, although clearly an important active structure, is not slipping fast enough to accommodate all of the 3–5 mm yr–1 of extension across this sector of the Apennines; other neighbouring range-bounding active normal faults also have a role to play in the seismic hazard.
    Description: Published
    Description: 774–790
    Description: 3.2. Tettonica attiva
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: open
    Keywords: Ground penetration radar ; Aquila earthquake ; extension ; active tectonics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.01. Earthquake faults: properties and evolution
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 68-77 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Photoelectron Spectra and Molecular Properties, XXVI. The Delocalisation of Sulfur Electron Pairs in Sulfides and DisulfidesThe photoelectron (PE) spectra of sulfides R—S—R (R=H, CH3, C2H5, n- und i-C3H7, n- and tert-C4H9) and disulfides R—S—S—R (R=H, CH3, C2H5, n- and i-C3H7, tert-C4H9, —[CH2]4—) are comparatively discussed. For sulfides the first ionization energy, which decreases as expected with increasing degree of alkylation, can also be obtained from the charge transfer excitation energies of their σ-complexes with tetracyanoethylene (TCNE). Disulfides show a splitting of the first PE-band in a clear dependence on the dihedral angle of the sulfur electron pairs. All observations can be rationalised within MO models as interactions of the sulfur electron pairs with the σ-skeleton and/or with each other.
    Notes: Die Photoelektronen(PE)-Spektren von Sulfiden R—S—R (R=H, CH3, C2H5, n- und i-C3H7, n- und tert-C4H9) und Disulfiden R—S—S—R (R=H, CH3, C2H5, n- und i-C3H7, tert-C4H9, —[CH2]4—) werden vergleichend diskutiert. Bei den Sulfiden R—S—R kann die mit steigendem Alkylierungsgrad erwartungsgemäß abnehmende erste Ionisierungsenergie auch aus den Charge-transfer-Anregungsenergien ihrer σ-Komplexe mit Tetracyanäthylen (TCNE) abgelesen werden. Bei Disulfiden R—S—S—S—R wird eine Aufspaltung der ersten PE-Bande in deutlicher Abhängigkeit vom Diederwinkel zwischen den Schwefel-Elektronen-paaren beobachtet. Die Befunde lassen sich mit MO-Modellen als Wechselwirkungen der Schwefel-Elektronenpaare mit dem σ-Gerüst und/oder untereinander verstehen.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 93-101 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Nickelalkyl Ylid ComplexesFrom reactions of [(CH3)3P]3 Ni(CH3)2 and [(CH3)3P]2Ni(CH3)Cl with the ylid (CH3)3PCH2, molecular (1) an ionic complexes (2) are obtained, containing three covalent Ni—C-σ-bonds of square planar nickel atoms. These bonds are strongly stabilized by the proximity of the ylid onium center. Excess ylid converts 2 into a binuclear complex 3, where the metal atoms are bridged by dimethylphosphonium-bismethylid units, with formation of [(CH3)4P]Cl as a byproduct. An isoelectronic dimethylphosphinate complex, 4, containing a similar eight-membered ring structure, has also been prepared.
    Notes: Durch die Reaktion von Dimethyltris(trimethylphosphin)nickel und Methylbis(trimethyl-phosphin)nickel-chlorid mit Trimethylmethylenphosphoran werden molekulare (1) bzw. ionische (2) Ylid-Komplexe erhalten, in denen das quadratisch-planar konfigurierte Nickel-atom jeweils drei kovalente Ni—C-σ-Bindungen ausbildet. Diese Bindungen werden durch das Onium-Zentrum der Ylide erheblich stabilisiert. 2 liefert mit überschüssigem Ylid unter Abspaltung von [(CH3)4P]Cl einen zweikernigen Komplex 3, dessen Metallatome durch Dimethylphosphonium-bis-methylid-Brücken verbunden sind. Hierzu existiert ein isoelektronischer Dimethylphosphinat-Komplex 4, der ebenfalls Achtringstruktur besitzt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 123-127 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactions of carbonyl-stabilized Sulfonium-ylides of 1,3-Dithiolane with Acylating Reagents and Activated AcetylenesIn aqueous sodium hydroxide monophenacyl-1,3-dithiolanium bromides 3 form carbonylstabilized 1,3-dithiolanium-1-phenacylides 4. These yield with acylation reagents and activated acetylenes new resonance-stabilized sulfonium-ylides 6, 8, 10.
    Notes: Monophenacyl-1,3-dithiolanium-bromide 3 bilden in wäßriger Natronaluge carbonyl-stabilisierte 1,3-Dithiolanium-1-phenacylide 4. Diese reagieren mit Acylierungsmitteln und aktivierten Acetylenen zu neuen mesomeriestabilisierten Sulfonium-yliden 6, 8, 10.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 145-151 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On Amino Acids and Peptides, IX. On Pyruvoyl Amino AcidsAmino acid derivatives were tranformed to Pyruvoyl amino acid derivatives by use of pyruvoyl chlorid, p-nitrophenyl pyruvate, hydroxymaleic anhydride and the DCC-procedure. The application range of the different acylations is discussed. A convenient method for the preparation of pyruvoyl chloride is given.
    Notes: Aminosäurederivate werden mit Brenztraubensäurechlorid, Brenztraubensäure-p-nitrophenylester, Hydroxymaleinsäureanhydrid und mit Hilfe des DCC-Verfahrens zu Pyruvoylaminosäurederivaten umgesetzt. Die Anwendungsbreite der verschiedenen Acylierungen wird verglichen. Ein Weg zur praktischen Herstellung von Brenztraubensäurechlorid wird ausgearbeitet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 253-262 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Crystal and Molecular Structure of Hexakis(phenylthio)ethaneThe structure of hexakis(phenylthio)ethane has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The phase determination was carried out by means of the Symbolic Addition Method. The structure has been refined with 1780 observed reflections to an R-value of 10.9%. The pseudo bodycentered unit cell contains two molecules, which are situated at the center at 0, 0, 0 and 1/2, 1/2, 1/2, respectively. The bodycentering is almost perfect for the six sulfur atoms, but does not involve the central ethane bonding, which implies that the sulfur atoms, that are connected by the centering, are bonded to different carbon atoms. The six sulfur atoms are staggered around the ethane C—C bond. The S—C—S angles of 113° are larger than the ideal tetrahedrane angles by the same amount by which the S—C—C angles of 105° are smaller. The ethane C—C distances are 1.59 and 1.56 Å respectively.
    Notes: Die Struktur des Hexakis(phenylthio)äthans wurde mit Röntgenmethoden bestimmt. Die Phasenbestimmung wurde mit der symbolischen Additionsmethode durchgeführt. Die Struktur wurde unter Benutzung von 1780 beobachteten Reflexen bis auf einen R-Wert von 10.9% verfeinert. Die pseudoinnenzentrierte Elementarzelle enthält zwei Moleküle, die um die Symmetriezentren in 0, 0, 0 bzw. 1/2, 1/2, 1/2 gelagert sind. Die Innenzentrierung ist nahezu genau für die sechs Schwefelatome, aber gilt nicht für die zentrale Äthanbindung, was zur Folge hat, daß die durch Zentrierung verbundenen Schwefelatome an verschiedene Kohlenstoffatome gebunden sind. Die sechs Schwefelatome sind gestaffelt um die Äthan-C—C-Bindung angeordnet. Die S—C—S-Winkel sind mit 113° etwas größer, die S—C—C-Winkel mit 105° um denselben Betrag kleiner als der Tetraederwinkel. Die Äthan-C—C-Abstände betragen 1.59 bzw. 1.56 Å.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 305-316 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Benzothiazole N-Oxides, II. New Synthesis of Substituted 2-BenzothiazolonesIn the presence of phosphoryl chloride, 2-carbamoylbenzothiazole N-oxides undergo a new intramolecular redox reaction to give 2-benzothiazolones. In two cases investigated, also 2-ethoxycarbonylbenzothiazole N-oxides undergo this rearrangement. The spectroscopic data are discussed.
    Notes: 2-Carbamoylbenzothiazol-N-oxide gehen in Gegenwart von Phosphoroxychlorid eine neuartige intramolekulare Redoxreaktion unter Bildung von 2-Benzothiazolonen ein. In zwei untersuchten Fällen unterliegen unterliegen auch 2-Äthoxycarbonylbenzothiazol-N-oxide dieser Umlagerung. Spektroskopische Daten werden diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 7 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 16
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Aromatic Sulfenyl Chlorides, IX. Preparation, Oxidation, and Spectroscopic Investigation of 1-Substituted 5-Tetrazolyl Aryl Disulfides1-Substituted 5-tetrazolyl mesityl disulfides were synthesized which on oxidation with hydrogen peroxide gave disulfide S2, S2-dioxides (thiolsulfonates). The structure of these as well as that of the 1-substituted 5-tetrazolyl p-tolyl disulfide S2, S2-dioxides synthesized earlier was elucidated by means of their i. r. and n. m. r. spectra. The supposed structures have been established by synthesis.
    Notes: Es wurden 1-substituierte (5-Tetrazolyl)mesityldisulfide hergestellt, welche zu Disulfid-S2, S2-dioxiden (Thiosulfonate) oxidiert wurden. Deren Struktur und die der früher hergestellten 1-substituierten (5-Tetrazolyl)p-tolyldisulfid-S2, S2-dioxide wurde anhand ihrer IR- und NMR-Spektren wahrscheinlich gemacht. Die angenommenen Strukturen wurden durch Synthese bewiesen.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 367-379 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Lithio-1,3,5-trithianes Generation in Solution, Reactions with Electrophiles, and Use in Nucleophilic Acylation1,3,5-Trithiane and 2-mono- as well as 2,4,6-trisubstituted trithianes are shown to be metallated by n-butyllithium in THF. Reaction of the lithio derivatives thus obtained with electrophiles leads to more highly substituted trithianes which in some cases can be isolated in a pure form. The n.m.r. spectra of the products at room temperature are described. Mercury(II)-assisted solvolysis of alkyltrithianes „liberates“ the most highly substituted carbon with formation of carbonyl compounds or their O-acetals. This completes a sequence of reactions which suggests use of lithiotrithianes as reagents for nucleophilic acylation. Advantages and disadvantages of this procedure compared to the dithiane method are discussed.
    Notes: 1,3,5-Trithian selbst sowie 2-mono- und 2,4,6- trisubstituierte Trithiane lassen sich mit n-Butyllithium in Tetrahydrofuran metallieren. Umsetzung der Lithiumderivate mit Elektrophilen führt zu höher substituierten Trithianen, die teilweise in reiner Form isoliert werden können. Die NMR-Spektren der erhaltenen Produkte bei Raumtemperatur werden beschrieben. Quecksilber(II)-assistierte Solvolyse von alkylierten Trithianen führt zu Carbonyl-verbindungen oder deren O-Acetalen unter „Herauslösung“ des höchstsubstituierten C-Atoms, was die Verwendung von Lithiotrithianen als nucleophile Acylierungsmittel ermöglicht. Vor- und Nachteile gegenüber der Dithian-Methode werden diskutiert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 18
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Dependence of the Bond-length in some N,O-Dibenzoylhydroxylamines on the Torsion of the Carboxylic and Hydroxamic Groups against the Benzene Nuclei. The Crystal Structures of N,O-Dibenzoyl-(C14H11NO3), N,O-Bis(2-chlorobenzoyl)-(C14H9Cl2NO3), N-BenzoylO-p-toluoyl- (C15H13NO3), and N-Benzoyl-O-o-toluoylhydroxylamines (C15H13NO3)The crystal structures of four N,O- dibenzoylhydroxylamines - 1: N,O-dibenzoylhydroxylamine (C14H11NO3), 2: N,O- bis(2-chlorobenzoyl)hydroxylamine (C14H9Cl2NO3), 3: N-Benzoyl-O-p toluoylhydroxylamine (C15H13NO3), 4: N-benzoyl-O-o- toluoylhydroxylamine (C15H13NO3) - have been determined by X-ray techniques, using direct methods for phase determination. The torsion angles ϕ of the C—C- bonds between the phenyl groups and the hydroxamic acid groups or the carboxylic groups, respectively, have been calculated. The values of the intramolecular distances of these bonds, plotted versus cos2 ϕ, can be approximated by a straight line. Extrapolating to ϕ = 90°, the pure sp2-sp2-C—C-single-bond is found to be 1.513 Å.
    Notes: Die Kristallstrukturen von vier N,O- Dibenzoylhydroxylaminen - 1: N,O-Dibenzoylhydroxylamin (C14H11NO3), 2: N,O -Bis(2-chlorbenzoyl)hyroxylamin (C14H9Cl2NO3), 3: N-Benzoyl-O-p-toluoylhydroxylamin (C15H13NO3), 4: N- Benzoyl-O-o-toluoylhydroxylamin (C15H13NO3) - wurden röntgenographisch unter Anwendung direkter Methoden zur Lösung des Phasenproblems bestimmt. Die C—C- Bindungslängen zwischen den Phenylgruppen einerseits und den Hydroxamsäure- bzw. Carboxylatgruppen andererseits lassen sich als Funktion der Verdrillungswinkel ϕ dieser Bindung durch eine Gerade darstellen, wenn man die Bindungslängen gegen cos2 ϕ aufträgt. Der reine sp2-sp2-C—C- Einfachbindungsabstand (ϕ = 90°) ist danach 1.513 Å.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 680-685 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: A New Synthesis of Tetracyclo[3.3.0.02.8.04.6]octan-3-ones by Intramolecular Thermal [2π + 2σ]-CycloadditionThe synthesis of the tetracyclooctanone 19 by thermolysis of the tricyclic acetal 15 and subsequent removal of the acetal group is described. Thus, a third synthetic access to this system is now available. The reaction involves the cycloaddition of a thermally ring-opened cyclopropane to a double bond.
    Notes: Die Synthese des Tetracyclooctanons 19 durch Thermolyse des tricyclischen Acetals 15 und anschließende Entacetalisierung wird beschrieben. Damit bietet sich ein dritter synthetischer Zugang zu diesem System an. Die Reaktion beinhaltet die Cycloaddition eines thermisch ringgeöffneten Cyclopropans an eine Doppelbindung.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 717-720 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 21
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 731-734 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 22
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 785-795 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Pteridines, LX. Synthesis and Autoxidation of 7, 8-DihydroxanthopterinsThe synthesis of 7,8-dihydroxanthopterin (18) and of various N- and C-methyl derivatives (19-27, 30) is described. Their pKa values and u.v. spectra have been determined and the behaviour during autoxidation has been investigated. The monoanions are subject to autoxidation which is catalysed strongly by ammonia and primary amines. A mechanism for the autoxidation is discussed in which the existence of various intermediates is based on the oxidative behaviour of differently blocked N- und C-methyl derivatives.
    Notes: Die Synthese des 7,8-Dihydroxanthopterins (18) und verschiedener N- und C-Methyl-Derivate (19-27, 30) wird beschrieben. Ihre pKa-Werte und UV-Spektren werden bestimmt und ihr Autoxidationsverhalten untersucht. Die Monoanionen unterliegen der Autoxidation, welche durch Ammoniak und primäre Amine stark katalysiert wird. Ein Mechanismus wird diskutiert und verschiedene Zwischenprodukte anhand von blockierten N- und C-Methyl-Derivaten wahrscheinlich gemacht.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 23
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 832-837 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Crystal and Molecular Structure of 6,6-Bis(dimethylamino)fulvene6,6-Bis(dimethylamino)fulvene crystallizes in the space group Pn21a, the lattice constants being ao = 13.344 Å, bo = 7.844 Å and co = 9.438 Å. The structure has been solved by superposition and by direct methods in the space group Pnma. The structure was refined by block-diagonal-least-squares to R = 0.037.
    Notes: Das 6,6-Bis(dimethylamino)fulven kristallisiert in der Raumgruppe Pn21a mit den Gitter-konstanten ao = 13.344 Å, bo = 7.844 Å und co = 9.438 Å. Die Struktur wurde durch Superposition und anschließende Resymmetrisierung der Patterson-Funktion und mit direkten Methoden in der zentrosymmetrischen Obergruppe Pnma gelöst.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 24
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 847-853 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Bromine/Lithium Exchange in Vinyl and Aryl Bromides with tert-Butyl Lithium. On the Ring Enlargement via Dibromocarbene AdductsTwofold molar excess of tert-butyl lithium replaces vinylic and arylic bromine by lithium. The tert-butyl bromide formed is dehydrohalogenated rapidly to isobutene by tert-butyl lithium even at very low temperatures. Transformation of 1-bromo-1-cyclooctene and - cyclononene via the lithium derivatives to vinyl thioethers 1d, e, and i in high yields opens up a simple alternative route from olefin dibromocarbene adducts to ring enlarged ketones. The bromobenzenes 2a and 3a reveal that the Br/Li-exchange described here is not accompanied by arine formation; it is feasible even in the presence of sensitive benzylic CH2-groups as present in 3.
    Notes: Vinylisch und an Aromaten gebundenes Brom läßt sich quantitativ mit zweifachem molarem Überschuß an tert-Butyllithium gegen Lithium austauschen. Das entstehende tert-Butylbromid wird selbst bei tiefen Temperaturen von tert-Butyllithium rasch zu Isobuten dehydrohalogeniert. Die Überführung von 1-Brom-1-cycloocten und -1-cycloneone in Vinylthioäther 1d, e und i über die Lithiumderivate ist in hoher Ausbeute möglich und eröffnet einen einfachen Weg von Dibromcarbenaddukten an Olefine zu ringerweiterten Ketonen. Am Beispiel der Brombenzole 2a und 3a wird gezeigt, daß der hier beschriebene Br/Li-Austausch nicht von Arin-Bildung begleitet und auch in Gegenwart der empfindlichen benzylischen CH2-Gruppe von 3 durchführbar ist.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 25
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 892-897 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: N-VinylimidazolecarboxylatesN-Vinylation of imidazolecarboxylates with vinyl acetate leads to the formation of the N-vinylimidazoles 3a, 3b, 6, 8a, 8b und 9a. The structures are determined by mass and n.m.r. spectra. 3a, 6, 8a are polymerizable.
    Notes: Durch N-Vinylierung von Imidazolcarbonsäureestern mit Vinylacetat werden die N-Vinylimidazole 3a, 3b, 6, 8a, 8b und 9a, erhalten. Die Strukturen werden mit Hilfe von NMR-und Massen-Spektren gesichert. 3a, 6, 8a und 8bsing polymerisationsfähig.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 26
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 929-936 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Heterocyclizations, XIII. New Polycyclic Pyrimidines with Bridge-Head NitrogenThe base-catalized condensation of 2,3,3-trimethyl-3H-benz[f]indole (9) with dielectrophilic iso(thio)cyanates to polycyclic pyrimidines with bridge-head nitrogen (11, 15, 16) in most cases involves preliminary formation of 1: 2 adducts followed by elimination of diacylamides. Contrary to this the less nucleophilic 2,3,3-trimethyl-3H-pyrrolo [2,3-b]pyridine (20) affords the analogue pyrimidines by intermediacy of 1:1 adducts and elimination of water or ethanol solely.
    Notes: Die basenkatalysierte Kondensation von 2,3,3-Trimethyl-3H-benz[f] indol (9) mit dielektrophilen Iso(thio)cyanaten zu polycyclischen Pyrimidinen mit Brückenkopf-Stickstoff (11, 15, 16) verläft meist über die Bildung von 1:2-Addukten als Zwischenstufe und Eliminierung von Diacylamiden. Dagegen liefert das weniger nucleophile 2,3,3-Trimethyl-3 H-pyrrolo[2.3-b]-pyridin (20) analoge Systeme (22, 23) ausschließlich über 1: 1-Addukte und Eliminierung von Wasser bzw. Äthanol.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 27
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 686-697 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Alkaloids from Rhamnaceae, XVIII. Amphibine-F, -G and -H, further Peptide Alkaloids from Ziziphus amphibia A. Cheval.From the complex mixture of crude alkaloids from Ziziphus amphibia A. Cheval., in addition to the already described Amphibines-A, -B, -C, -D and -E, three further peptide alkaloids Amphibine-F, -G and -H have been isolated and their structures elucidated (1-3). Amphibine-F and -G (1, 2) belong to the class of cyclic peptide alkaloides having a fourteen-membered ring system made up from trans-3-hydroxyproline, p-hydroxystyrylamine and an α-aminoacid. Amphibine-H (3) has a thirteen-membered ring system formed from 5-hydroxy-2-methoxystyrylamine and the aminoacids trans-3-hydroxyproline and phenylalanine.
    Notes: Aus dem komplexen Rohbasengemisch von Ziziphus amphibia A. Cheval. wurden neben den bereits beschriebenen Amphibinen-A, -B, -C, -D und -E drei weitere Peptidalkaloide Amphibin-F, -G und -H isoliert und in der Struktur geklärt (1-3). Die Amphibine-F und -G (1, 2) zählen zu den Cyclopeptidalkaloiden mit 14 gliedrigem Ringsystem aus trans-3-Hydroxyprolin, p-Hydroxystyrylamin und einer α-Aminosäure. Das Amphibin-H (3) weist ein 13 gliedriges Ringsystem auf, das aus den Aminosäuren trans-3-Hydroxyprolin und Phenylatanin sowie aus 5-Hydroxy-2-methoxystyrylamin gebildet wird5).
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 28
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 698-705 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Preparation of New ChloroformamidinesAction of phosphine/carbon tetrachloride or dichlorotriphenylphosphorane on N,N,N′-trisubstituted ureas leads to the formation of even such chloroformamidines which are not or only difficultly obtainable by the conventional methods. The spectroscopic and analytic data of the new compounds are given.
    Notes: Durch Einwirkung von Phosphin/Tetrachlorkohlenstoff oder von Dichlortriphenylphos-phoran auf N,N,N′-trisubstituierte Harnstoffe können auch solche Chlorformamidine dargestellt werden, die nach den bisherigen Methoden nicht oder nur schwer zugänglich sind. Die spektroskopischen und analytischen Daten der neuen Verbindungen sind angegeben.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 29
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 721-724 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 30
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 725-726 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 31
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 739-744 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Heterosubstituted Fulvenes, VIII. Indeno[2,1-c]-1,2-dithioles, a Group of New PseudoazulenesAcylation of 2-pyrrolidinoindene (4) with carboxylic acid chlorides and subsequent hydrolysis leads to the 1-acyl-2-indanones 6, which have been condensed with diacetyl disulfide in aequous perchloric acid/acetic acid to afford the 8H-indeno[2,1-c]-1,2-dithiolium-perchlorates 7. These are deprotonated with N-ethyldiisopropylamine to yield the indeno[2,1-c]-1,2-dithioles 10, a group of new pseudoazulenes.
    Notes: Acylierung von 2-Pyrrolidinoinden (4) mit Carbonsäurechloriden und nachfolgende Verseifung liefert die 1-Acyl-2-indanone 6, die mit Diacetyldisulfid in wäßriger Perchlorsäure, Eisessig zu den 8H-Indeno[2,1-c]-1,2-dithiolium-perchloraten 7 kondensieren. Letztere lassen sich durch N-Äthyldiisopropylamin zu den Indeno[2,1-c]-1,2-dithiolen 10, einer Gruppe neuer Pseudoazulene, deprotonieren.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 32
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 759-770 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Stereochemistry and Reactivity of Tetrahalogenated 2,3-Diazabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-enes and Bicyclo [2.1.0] pentanesThe addition of diazoalkanes to tetrahalogenated cyclobutenes 1-3 leads to 6,6,7,7-tetrahalo-2,3-diazabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-enes 4-8, the structure and stereochemistry of which are determined by means of n. m. r. spectroscopy. Thermal decomposition of 4, 5, and 8 in boiling toluene affords the tetrahalobicyclo[2.1.0]pentanes 9, 10, and 12 in good yields. Under the same conditions 7 decomposes in a stereospecific manner to form 11 and small amounts of 13. Sodium methoxide converts 9-11 into the cyclobutenes 14 and 15. Under the influence of sulfuric acid 10 forms the cyclobutenedione 16 or a mixture of cyclopentenones 18, 19 depending on the reaction conditions.
    Notes: Addition von Diazoalkanen an die tetrahalogenierten Cyclobutene 1-3, führt zu 6,6,7,7-Tetrahalogeno-2,3-diazabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-enen 4-8, deren Konstitution und Stereochemie auf NMR-spektroskopischem Weg ermittelt wurde. Durch thermische Zersetzung der Bicyclen 4,5 und 8 in siedendem Toluol erhält man in guten Ausbeuten Tetrahalogenobicyclo-[2.1.0]pentane 9,10 und 12. Unter gleichen Bedingungen entstehen aus 7 in stereospezifischer Reaktion 11 sowie geringe Mengen des Cyclobutens 13. Mittels Natriummethylat werden die Bicyclen 9-11 zu den Cyclobutenen 14, 15 abgebaut; unter dem Einfluß von konz. Schwefelsäure entsteht aus 10 je nach Reaktionsbedingungen das Cyclobutendion 16 bzw. ein Gemisch der Cyclopentenone 18 und 19.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 33
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1221-1227 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Conversion of Aldehydes into Nitriles without Isolation of IntermediatesAldehydes are converted into nitriles without isolation of the intermediates by treating their oximes with carbodiimides in the presence of copper(II)ions and triethylamine. The entire process requires 3 hours at room temperature; it is unsuccessful if the oxime does not form or is consumed by competition reactions.
    Notes: Aldehyde können ohne Isolierung von Zwischenprodukten in Nitrile übergeführt werden, indem ihre Oxime in Gegenwart von Kupfer(II)-Ionen und Triäthylamin mit Hilfe von Carbodiimiden dehydratisiert werden. Der gesamte Prozeß erfordert bei Raumtemperatur durchweg 3 Stunden. Das Verfahren versagt, wenn die Oximbildung gestört ist oder das Oxim Konkurrenzreaktionen eingeht.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 34
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Reactivity of Silicon Transition Metal Complexes, V. The Modified Alkali Salt Elimination Method  -  a General Procedure for the Synthesis of Silicon Transition Metal CompoundsThe heterogeneous reaction of the sodium carbonylmetallates Na[Fe(CO)2π-C5H5], Na[M(CO)3π-C5H5] (M=Mo, W), and Na[Mn(CO)5] with various halo- and organohalosilanes leads to the formation of the corresponding silyl complexes. The new compounds are characterized by spectroscopy and the chemical properties are described. The results of a decomposition study of the trimethylsilyl-VIB transition metal complexes are discussed in connection with former synthetic experiments. Exchange reactions of these species with heterosiloxanes can be used for a qualitative estimation of relative metal-metalloid bond reactivity.
    Notes: Die Umsetzung der komplexen Metallate Na[Fe(CO)2π-C5H5], Na[M(CO)3π-C5H5] (M=Mo, W) und Na[Mn(CO)5] mit verschiedenen Halogen- und Organohalogensilanen führt in heterogener Reaktion zu den Silylkomplexen dieser Metalle. Die neuen Verbindungen werden spektroskopisch charakterisiert und ihre chemischen Eigenschaften beschrieben. Die Ergebnisse einer Zerfallsstudie der Trimethylsilyl-VIB-Übergangsmetallkomplexe werden im Zusammenhang mit früheren Syntheseversuchen diskutiert. Der Verlauf von Austauschreaktionen der gleichen Verbindungen mit Heterosiloxanen (Ge, Sn) ermöglicht eine qualitative Abschätzung der Reaktivität der Metall- Metalloideinheit.
    Additional Material: 7 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 35
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1057-1065 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Investigations on 4-Pyrones, 51. Aminoalkylation of ChromonesThe aminoalkylation of 2-methylchromones (1b, e and 2b, c) leads to the formation of benzopyrano[3.2-c]pyridinium chlorides (9a-d and 11a-e).
    Notes: Die Aminoalkylierung von 2-Methylchromonen (1b, e sowie 2b, c) führt zu Benzopyrano-[3.2-c]pyridinium-chloriden (9a-d sowie 11a-e).
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 36
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1069-1069 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 37
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Mass Spectrometric Investigation of Amides, VII. Intramolecular Interactions of Bifunctional Groups in the electron Impact Induced Fragmentation of Piperidides and PiperideidesThe activation energy ∊ for the electron impact induced splitting of the N-carbonyl bond in bifunctional amides is estimated. A clear correlation is shown of ∊ with the ring size of the transition state and the nucleofuge or nucleophilic properties of the nitrogen groups. Furtheron by means of [D]-labelled model compounds selective hydrogen migrations have been established.
    Notes: Die Aktivierungsenergie ∊ für die elektronenstoßinduzierte Spaltung der N-Carbonylbindung bifunktioneller Amide wird bestimmt. Es ergibt sich ein klarer Zusammenhang von ∊ mit der Ringgröße des Übergangszustandes und den nucleofugen bzw. nucleophilen Eigenschaften der Stickstoffgruppen. Ferner werden mit Hilfe [D]-markierter Modellverbindungen selektive Wasserstoffübertragungen nachgewiesen.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 38
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1126-1135 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Nature of Benzonorbornen-2-yl Cations, II. Solvolysis of Isopropylidene-substituted benzonorbornen-2yl EstersThe 2-epimeric at C-7 and C-3 substituted benzonorbornenols 4a, 6a, 7a and 8a are synthesized. The rate of solvolysis of the tosylates 4b and 6b is measured in acetic acid, that of the 3,5-dinitrobenzoates 7b and 8b in 90% dioxane. The solvolysis products are determined in 80% acetone puffered with 2,6-lutidine. The epimeric 7-isopropylidene derivatives 4b and 6b solvolyse by a different mechanism; the exo derivative 4b reacts exclusively with assistance of the benzene ring, the endo compound by participation of the homoallylic double bond. The epimeric 3-isopropylidene derivatives 7b and 8b solvolyse to a common intermediate allylic ion 10. The kexo/kendo ratio is reduced to 9 due to the presence of this neighbouring group, which is a measure of the steric factor in the secondary benzonorbornen-2-yl system.
    Notes: Die epimeren Benzonorborneole 4a und 6a sowie 7a und 8a werden synthetisiert. Die Solvolysegeschwindigkeit der Tosylate 4b und 6b wird in Eisessig, die der 3,5-Dinitrobenzoate 7b und 8b in 90 proz. Dioxan gemessen. Die Reaktionsprodukte werden in 80 proz., mit 2,6-Lutidin gepuffertem Aceton bestimmt. Die epimeren 7-Isopropyliden-Verbindungen 4b und 6b solvolysieren nach einem unterschiedlichen Mechanismus; die exo-Verbindung 4b reagiert ausschließlich mit Beteiligung des Aromaten, die endo-Verbindung 6b mit der der Isopropyliden-Doppelbindung. Die epimeren 3-Isopropyliden-Verbindungen 7b und 8b solvolysieren zu einem gemeinsamen Allyl-Ion 10 als produktbestimmende Zwischenstufe. Das Verhältnis kexo/kendo wird durch diese Nachbargruppe auf 9 herabgesetzt, welches ein Maß für den sterischen Anteil des sekundären Benzonorbornen-2-yl-Systems ist.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 39
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Transition Metal Carbene Complexes, LXXII. Cleavage of the Double Bond of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone and β-Substituted 1-Vinylpyrrolidones by Reaction with Pentacarbonyl(methoxyphenylcarbene)chromium(0)Pentacarbonyl(methoxyphenylcarbene)chromium(0) reacts with 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone to form α-methoxystyrene by transfer of a methylene group to the carbene moiety. The origin of the transfered methylene group is proved by using methylsubstituted 1-vinylpyrrolidones. The reaction products are identified by their i.r., 1H n.m.r., and mass spectra. As reaction mechanism a cyclic transition state is proposed, which explains the breaking and following formation of a double bond analogously to the heterolytic fragmentation according to Grob.
    Notes: Bei der Umsetzung von Pentacarbonyl(methoxyphenylcarben)chrom(0) mit 1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidon entsteht durch Übertragung einer Methylengruppe auf den Carben-Rest α-Meth-oxystyrol. Durch Einsetzen methylsubstituierter 1-Vinylpyrrolidone wird die Herkunft der übertragenen Methylengruppe bewiesen. Die Produkte werden anhand ihrer IR-, 1H-NMR- und Massenspektren identifiziert. Als Reaktionsmechanismus wird ein cyclischer Übergangszustand vorgeschlagen, der - in Analogie zur heterolytischen Fragmentierung nach Grob - die Spaltung und Neuknüpfung einer Doppelbindung erklärt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 40
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1207-1212 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Photochemical Reactions, XXIII. The Photocyclisation of 9-Benzylidenexanthenes and 9-BenzylidenethioxanthenesDehydrocyclisations of the 9-benzylidenexanthenes in u.v. or sunlight (6a-6d→7a-7d) were realized. 6 may be considered as derived from stilbene, and 7 as derived from phenanthrene. Therefore the photoprocess 6→7 is analogue to the photoprocess cis-stilbene → phenanthrene.
    Notes: Dehydrocyclisierungen der Benzylidenxanthene im UV-oder Sonnenlicht (6a-6b→7a-7d) wurden durchgeführt. Da 6 als substituierte cis-Stilbene und 7 als substituierte Phenanthrene aufgefaßt werden können, liegen Analogiereaktionen zu dem Photoprozeß cis-Stilben → Phenanthren vor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 41
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1228-1234 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Dynamic Behaviour of Mono-cyclopentadienylarsinesMono-cyclopentadienylarsines (3a-e) are synthesized by the reaction of cyclopentadienyl-trimethylsilane (1) or cyclopentadienyllithium (5) with the halogenoarsines 2a-e. They are very sensitive against air and moisture and thermally unstable. The cp-ligands are σ-bonded; the molecules have a fluxional structure. The rapidity of the degenerate metallotropic rearrangements is influenced by the other ligands on the arsenic atom.
    Notes: Mono-cyclopentadienylarsine (3a-e) werden durch Umsetzung von Cyclopentadienyl-trimethylsilan (1) oder Cyclopentadienyllithium (5) mit den Halogenarsinen 2a-e dargestellt. Sie sind äußerst luft- und feuchtigkeitsempfindlich und thermisch instabil. Es liegen σ-gebundene Cp-Liganden und Moleküle mit fluktuierender Struktur vor. Die Geschwindigkeit der entarteten metallotropen Umlagerungen wird durch die anderen Liganden am Arsenatom beeinflußt.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 42
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1318-1328 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Enehydrazines, 9. 1-Alkyl-3-hydroxypyrazoles from Hydrazones or HydrazinesReaction of dimethyl acetylendicarboxylate with hydrazinen oder Alkyl hydrazonen gives the methyl 1-alkyl-3-hydroxy-5-pyrazolecarboxylats 9 and 13a-e, subsequent saponification and decarboxylation gives the 1-alkyl-3-hydroxypyrazoles 11 and 15a-e. The cyclization of 13f to lactone 19a is a structure proff. Starting from benzaldehyde hydrazones, 2-pyrazoline-4,5-dicarboxylic esters are the main products.
    Notes: Durch Umsetzung von Acetylendicarbonsäure- dimethylester mit Hydrazinen oder Alkyl-hydrazonen erhält man die 1-Alkyl-3-hydroxy-5-pyrazolcarbonsäure-methylester 9 und 13a-e, durch Verseifung und Decarboxylierung hieraus die 1-Alkyl-3-hydroxypyrazole 11 und 15a-e. Die Cyclisierung von 13f zum Lacton 19a ist strukturbeweisend. Bei Verwendung von Benzaldehyd-hydrazonen entstehen hauptsächlich 2-Pyrazolin-4,5- dicarbonsäureester.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 43
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1334-1343 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Electrophilic Addition of Disulfur Dichloride to Alkynes, 3. Reaction of Asymmetric of Asymmetric Substituted Alkynes with Disulfur DichlorideDisulfur dichloride adds to the triple bond of asymmetric substituted alkynes to afford vinyl sulfides, which are constitution isomers. Substituents R with a negative I-effect yield „Markownikof“ products whereas a positive I-effect leads to the formation of „anti-Markownikoff“ products. The addition is always trans. The obtained sulfides are oxidized with H2O2 in glacial acetic acid to yield the corresponding sulfones.
    Notes: Die bei der elektrophilen Addition von Dischwefeldichlorid an asymmetrische Alkine gebildeten Vinylsulfide sind Konstitutions -Isomere. Substituenten R mit negativem Induktionseffekt führen zu „Markownikoff“-Produkten, während ein positiver I-Effekt „anti-Markownikoff“-Orientierungen liefert. In allen Fällen erfolgt eine trans-Addition. Die erhaltenen Sulfide werden nach der Oxidation mit Wasserstoffperoxid/Eisessig als Sulfone isoliert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 44
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1371-1379 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Oxidative Addition Reactions of Nitroalkanes to Tetrakis(triphenylphoshine)platinum(0)The oxidative addition of nitromethane to Pt(PPh3)4 in polar protic solution provides a convenient and safe method for the preparation of trans-(Ph3P) 2Pt(CNO)2 Pt(CNO2)(3). From Pt(PPh3)4 and nitromethane or 2-nitropropane cis-(Ph3P) 2Pt(NO2)2 (2) is obtained. The reactions of Pd(PPh3)4 or Rh(PPh3)2CO)Cl with CH3NO2 or some of its derivatives afford isocyanato compounds. Formaidoxime hydrochloride reacts with Pt(PPh3)4 to give trans-(Ph3P)2Pt-(CN)Cl (4).
    Notes: Die oxidative Addition von Nitromethan an Pt(PPH3)4 in polarem, protischem Medium liefert gefahrlos und in guter Ausbeute trans-(Ph 3P)2Pt(CNO)2 (3). Aus Pt(PPh3)4 und Nitromethan bzw. 2-Nitropropan wird cis-(Ph3P)2Pt(NO2)2 (2) erhalten. Die Umsetzungen von Pd(PPh 3)4 oder Rh(PPh3)2(CO)Cl mit Nitromethan oder Methylnitrolsäure führen zu Isocyanatoverbindungen. Formaldoxim-hydrochlorid reagiert mit Pt(PPh 3)4 zu trans-(Ph3P)2Pt(CN)Cl (4).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 45
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1720-1730 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Botrydial, a Sesquiterpene Antibiotic from the Culture Solution of the Fungus Botrytis cinereaThe antibiotic botrydial (3) and its dihydro derivative (1) were isolated from the culture solution of the fungus Botrytis cinerea. Their structural formulas were elucidated by means of a series of chemical transformations together with the application of spectroscopic methods, especially a detailed analysis of the n.m.r. spectra. The basic skeleton of botrydial is a bicyclic, non-isoprenoid sesquiterpene system.
    Notes: Aus der Nährlösung des Pilzes Botrytis cinerea wurden das antibiotisch wirksame Botrydial (3) und sein Dihydroderivat (1) isoliert. Durch eine Folge chemischer Umwandlungen, verbunden mit der Anwendung spektroskopischer Methoden, insbesondere einer detaillierten Analyse der NMR-Spektren, wurden ihre Konstitutionsformeln abgeleitet. Botrydial liegt ein bicyclisch nicht-isoprenoides Sesquiterpenskelett zugrunde.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 46
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1767-1768 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 47
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1773-1776 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Naturally Occuring Terpene Derivatives, XXXVI. Synthesis of 8-Hydroxybrickellol and Dehydronerol isovalerateThe sesquiterpene 7 named 8-hydroxybrickellol as well as the isovalerate of dehydronerol (14) have been synthesized.
    Notes: Das 8-Hydroxybrickellol benannte Sesquiterpen 7 sowie der Isovaleriansäureester des Dehydronerols (14) werden synthetisch dargestellt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 48
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1420-1427 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Reactions of Phosphorus Ylids with Excess Alkohol and AlkanethiolThe alkoxytetraalkylphosphoranes of the formula R4POR′, obtained from equimolar amounts of ylid and alkohol, which contain pentacoordinate phosphorus atoms, are converted into ionic products (1 - 7) by addition of excess alkohol. In these compounds phosphonium cations R4P⊕ are accompanied by hydrogen-bonded hydrogenalkoholate anions of the types [R′O…H…OR′]⊖, [H2(OR′)3]⊖, and [H3(OR′)4]⊖. This structure is proposed on the basis of n.m.r., i.r., and Raman-spectroscopic data. With ylids and alkanethiols only salt-like products R4P⊕RS⊖ are formed.
    Notes: Die aus äquimolaren Mengen von Yliden und Alkoholen zugänglichen, kovalent gebauten Alkoxytetraalkylphosphorane R4POR′ mit pentakoordinierten Phosphoratomen werden durch Addition von überschüssigem Alkohol in die Produkte 1 - 7 verwandelt, in welchen Phosphonium-Kationen R4P⊕ den wasserstoffbrückenverknüpften Hydrogenalkoholat-Anionen vom Typ [R′O…H…OR′]⊖, [H2(OR′)3]⊖ und [H3(OR′)4]⊖ gegenüberstehen. Der Strukturvorschlag stützt sich auf NMR-, IR- und Raman-spektroskopische Untersuchungen. Aus Yliden und Alkanthiolen entstehen nur die salzartigen Phosphonium-alkanthiolate R4 P⊕RS⊖.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 49
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1472-1482 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Rearrangements of 3-Substituted Norbornanediazonium Ions3-Oxonorbornane-2-endo-diazonium ions (1), generated by acid-catalyzed decomposition of 3-diazonorcamphor (5) in alcoholic solutions, produce derivatives of endo-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane 3 and bicyclo [3.1.1]heptane derivatives 4, varying with the nucleophilicity of the solvent. This suggests the 7-bridged ion 2 as intermediate, which plays also an important part in the deamination of 3,3-dimethoxynorcamphor tosylhydrazone (16) in alkaline solutions as shown by the formation of 3 and 4. In the alkaline deamination of 3,3- dimethoxy-5-norbornen-2-on tosylhydrazone (32) in methanol the homoallylic ion 34 is dominating.
    Notes: 3-Oxonorbornan-2-endo-diazonium-Ionen (1), erzeugt durch sauer katalysierte Zersetzung von 3-Diazonorcampher (5) in alkoholischen Lösungen, ergaben endo-Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3 und Bicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-Derivate 4, deren Menge von der Nucleophilie des eingesetzten Lösungsmittels abhängig ist. Dies läßt das 7-verbrückte Ion 2 als Zwischenstufe vermuten, welches auch bei der Desaminierung des 3,3-Dimethoxynorcampher-tosylhydrazons (16) in alkalischen Lösungen eine entscheidende Rolle spielt, wie die Bildung der Produkte 3 und 4 beweist. Bei der alkalischen Desaminierung des 3,3-Dimethoxy-5-norbornen-2-on-tosylhydrazons (32) in Methanol ist jedoch die Homoallylumlagerung zum Kation 34 produkt-bestimmend.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 50
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1536-1544 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Derivatives of Guanidines Containing Phosphorus and SulfurN-Chloroguanidines 1 react with tervalent phosphorous compounds or with sulfides to yield N-guanylphosphine imidium (3) or sulfimidium salts (9). Dehydrohalogenation gives the respective N-guanyl phosphine imides and sulfimides. The structure and reactions of these compounds are discussed.
    Notes: Die Umsetzung von N-Chlorguanidinen 1 mit tervalenten Phosphorverbindungen sowie Sulfiden führt zu N-Guanylphosphinimidium- (3) bzw. -sulfimidium-Salzen (9). Durch Dehydrohalogenierung werden die entsprechenden Phosphinimide und Sulfimide erhalten. Die Eigenschaften dieser Verbindungen - insbesondere die Struktur-und Bindungsverhältnisse-sowie ihre Reaktionen werden untersucht.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 51
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1568-1578 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Conformational Analysis, III. exo-Anomeric Effect and Circular Dichroism of Glycopyranosyl AzidesTetra-O-acetyl-aldopentopyranoses and penta-O-acetyl-aldohexopyranoses react readily with trimethylsilyl azide in the presence of BF3 or SnCl4 to afford the corresponding glycosyl azides 1a - 11 (table 1). Only the anomeric glycosyl azide having the azido group „trans“ to the 2-acetoxy group is obtained in each case. The polarization of the Cl—Nx and Nx—Nz bonds in glycosyl azides is such that in both cases the dipole is directed toward Nx. It can be deduced that glycosyl azides, like methyl glycopyranosides, should exhibit an exo-anomeric effect which strongly favors the conformers 9 and 12. The application of the azide-octant rule predicts a negative Cotton effect for the α-D-glycosyl azide 12 and a positive effect for the β-D-glycosyl azide 9. Circular dichroism measurements are in good agreement with these predictions, indicating the operation of an exo-anomeric effect in the glycosyl azides.
    Notes: Tetra-O-acetyl-pentopyranosen und Penta-O-acetyl-hexopyranosen setzen sich mit Trimethylsilylazid bei Gegenwart von BF3 oder SnCl4 leicht zu den entsprechenden Glycosylaziden 1a bis 11 um (Tab. 1). Es entsteht stets nur das anomere Glycosylazid, in dem die Azidogruppe und 2-OAc „trans“ zueinander angeordnet sind. In Glycosylaziden sind die Bindungen Cl—Nx und Nx—Nz in der Weise polarisiert, daß der Dipol in beiden Fällen zum Nx weist. Hieraus wird abgeleitet, daß bei Glycosylaziden wie bei Methylglycosiden ein exo-anomerer Effekt wirksam sein sollte, der die Konformeren 9 und 12 stark bevorzugt. Die Anwendung der Azid-Oktantenregel sagt für das α-D-Glycosylazid 12 einen negativen, für das β-D-Glycosylazid 9 einen positiven Cotton-Effekt voraus. Messungen des Circular-dichroismus stimmen mit diesen Voraussagen gut überein, was für einen exo-anomeren Effekt bei Glycosylaziden spricht.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 52
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1645-1648 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Thermally Induced Reactions of Imidazole Derivatives, IV. Kinetics of the Thermal Rearrangement of 2,4,4-Triaryl-5-methylthio-4H-imidazolesThe thermal rearrangements of the title compounds 1a - d into the 2,4,5-triarylimidazoles 2 in different solvents and at different temperatures are first order reactions. No linear relation exists between the effect of the p-substituents of the migrating aryl groups on the reaction rates and their Hammett-Brown σ+ values. The solvent has practically no effect on the rearrangement rate of 1c. The activation parameters of the rearrangement 1c → 2c are given.
    Notes: Die thermische Umlagerung der Titelsubstanzen 1a - d in die 2,4,5-Triarylimidazole 2 in verschiedenen Lösungsmitteln und bei verschiedenen Temperaturen folgt einem Geschwindigkeitsgesetz 1. Ordnung. Der Einfluß des p-Substituenten der wandernden Arylgruppe ändert sich nicht linear mit den Hammett-Brownschen σ+-Werten. Das Lösungsmittel hat praktisch keinen Einfluß auf die Umlagerungsgeschwindigkeit von 1c. Die Aktivierungsparameter der Umlagerung 1c → 2c werden angegeben.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 53
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1676-1683 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Vinyl Cations, 15. Preparation and Solvolysis of the Stereoisomeric 1-Bromomethylene-2-methylcyclopropanesThe stereoisomeric 1-bromomethylene-2-methylcyclopropanes (6Z and 6E) are synthesized and their solvolysis rates and products in ethanol/Water mixtures are determined. 6Z and 6E solvolyse at approximately the same rates. Both isomers yield only the rearranged products 12, 14, 16 and 18, which are formed from both isomers in the same ratio. The products as well as the kinetic data are explained by assuming the formation of the stabilized cyclopropylidenemethyl cation 7.
    Notes: Die stereoisomeren 1-Brommethylen-2-methylcyclopropane (6Z und 6E) wurden dargestellt und die Solvolysegeschwindigkeiten sowie die Produkte in Äthanol/Wasser-Gemischen bestimmt. 6Z und 6E solvolysieren dabei etwa mit gleicher Geschwindigkeit. Aus beiden Isomeren entstehen ausschließlich die umgelagerten Produkte 12, 14, 16 und 18 im gleichen Mengenverhältnis. Produktanalyse und Kinetik werden mit der Bildung des stabilisierten Cyclopropylidenmethylkations 7 erklärt.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 54
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1684-1701 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Dispiro[2.0.2.4]deca-7,9-diene and Related Model Compounds: Synthesis, U.V, N.M.R, and Photoelectron-Spectroscopic InvestigationsDispiro[2.0.2.4]deca-7,9-diene (4) and spiro[2.5]octa-4,6-diene (5 can be obtained from the corresponding monoolefins 6 and 10, respectively, by bromine addition and subsequent dehydrobromination. The u. v. spectra of 5 and 4 with λmax = 269 nm (log ε = 3.4) and 284 nm (3.7), respectively, show bathochromic shifts of their longest wavelength bands as compared to 1,3-cyclohexadiene. An analysis of the 1H n. m. r. chemical shifts and H, H-coupling constants for the olefinic protons in 4 indicates that there is no cyclic electron delocalization in this ring system. The six-membered ring in 4 is only slightly flatter than the one in 1,3- cyclohexadiene. The photoelectron spectroscopic data of 4, 5, spiro[2.5]octane (13), spiro[2.5]oct-4-ene (15), dispiro[2.0.2.4]decane (14), and dispiro[2.0.2.4]dec-7-ene (16) demonstrate the effect of the interaction between π-orbitals and cyclopropyl Walsh-orbitals; an assignment for the first bands in the p. e. spectra of these compounds is proposed.
    Notes: Dispiro[2.0.2.4] deca-7,9-dien (4) und Spiro[2.5]octa-4,6-dien (5) lassen sich aus den entsprechenden Monoolefinen 6 bzw. 10 durch Bromierung und anschließende Dehydrobromierung gewinnen. Die UV-Absorptionen von 5 und 4 mit λmax = 269 nm (log ε = 3.4) bzw. 284 nm (3.7) sind bathochrom verschoben gegenüber denjenigen des 1,3-Cyclohexadiens. Aus einer Analyse der Chemischen Verschiebungen und H,H-Kopplungskonstanten der olefinischen Protonen im 1H-NMR-Spektrum von 4 ist zu schließen, daß 4 kein cyclisch delokalisiertes Elektronensystem enthält. Der Sechsring in 4 ist nur wenig stärker eingeebnet als derjenige im 1,3-Cyclohexadien. Anhand der Photoelektronen-Spektren von 4, 5 sowie Spiro[2.5]octan (13), Spiro[2.5]oct-4-en (15), Dispiro[2.0.2.4]decan (14) und Dispiro[2.0.2.4]dec-7-en (16) wird der Effekt der Wechselwirkung zwischen π-Orbitalen und Cyclopropyl-Walsh-Orbitalen aufgezeigt; für die jeweils ersten Banden in den PE-Spektren dieser Verbindungen wird eine Zuordnung vorgeschlagen.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 55
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1748-1763 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Asymmetric Hydrogenation with 1,4-Bis(dimethylamino)-(2S,3S)- and -(2R,3R)-butane-2,3-dio(DBD)/Lithium Aluminium HydrideThe diaminodiol 6 (DBD) mentioned inthe in the title is readily available in two steps from commercial diethyl tartrate. It reacts with lithium aluminium hydride (LAH) or deuteride to give chirally modified 1:1-complexes which reduce aldehydes, ketones, and ozonides to optically active carbinols in optical yields of up to 75%. Since both enantiomers of DBD are to accessible, both dextro- and levo-rotatory products may be prepared at will. DBD is easily separated from products and recovered without loss of activity. The (-)- DBD-LAH-complex reduces both dialkyl and aryl alkyl ketones to give samples enantiomerically enriched with carbinols of (S)- configuration, while the (+)-DBD-complex acts the other way around. This result is independent of the mode of preparation of the complex, of the ratio of reducing reagent over substrate, of addition of alcohols or water, of reaction temperature, or solvent. The effects of some of these influences upon the optical yields are large. Optimum conditions are given; the efficiency of the DBD-LAH-complex is compared with similar chirally modified LAH derivatives already known. A mechanism explaining the stereochemical results is proposed.
    Notes: Das aus Weinsäureester in zwei Stufen leicht zugängliche, im Titel genannte Diaminodiol 6 (DBD) setzt sich mit Lithiumaluminiumhydrid (LAH) und -deuterid zu chiral modifizierten 1: 1-Komplexen um. Diese reduzieren Aldehyde, Ketone und Ozonide zu opt. aktiven Carbinolen in optischen Ausbeuten bis zu 75%. Da beide Enantiomeren von DBD zugänglich sind, lassen sich gezielt (+)- oder (-)-drehende Produkte darstellen. DBD ist von den Produkten bequem abtrennbar und ohne opt. Verluste zurückgewinnbar. Mit (-)-DBD-LAH- Komplex entstehen Dialkyl- und Alkyl-aryl- carbinole mit (S)-, aus dem enantiomeren Komplex mit (R)-Konfiguration des Überschußenantiomeren. Dies ist völlig unabhängig von Darstellungsmodus des Komplexes, molarem Verhältnis von Reduktionsmittel und Substrat, Zusätzen von Alkoholen oder Wasser, Reaktionstemperatur oder -lösungsmittel. Die Einflüsse dieser Faktoren auf die opt. Ausbeuten, für die optimale Bedingungen angegeben werden, sind indessen zum Teil groß. Vergleiche mit bekannten Komplexen aus LAH und anderen chiralen Liganden werden gezogen. Es wird ein Vorschlag zur Erklärung der stereochemischen Befunde gemacht.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 56
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1777-1779 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Naturally Occurring Terpene Derivatives, XXXVII. Synthesis of the Sesquiterpene from Elvira biflora DCThe aromatic sesquiterpene 11 isolated from Elvira biflora DC has been synthesized starting with the p-cresol 2-butenyl ether (1).
    Notes: Das aus Elvira biflora DC isolierte aromatische Sesquiterpen 11 wird ausgehend vom p-Cresol-2-butenyläther (1) synthetisiert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 57
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1823-1834 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactivity of Nitrile Ylides of Different OriginThermolysis and photolysis of 2,3-dihydro- 1,4,2λ5-oxazaphospholes 2, photolysis of 1- azetines 3 as well as 1,3-elimination of hydrogen chloride from imidoyl chlorides 4 proceeds via the nitrile ylide intermediate 1. This is deduced from the same product ratio of the isomeric cycloadducts 5:6 on trapping with acrylic acid esters.
    Notes: Die Thermolyse und Photolyse von 2,3-Dihydro-1,4,2λ5-oxazaphospholen 2, die Photolyse von 1-azetine 3 wie auch die 1,3-Eliminierung von Chlorwasserstoff aus Imidoylchloriden 4 verläuft über die Nitril-ylid-Zwischenstufe 1. Dies wird aus dem jeweils gleichen Produkt-verhältnis der isomeren Cycloaddukte 5:6 bei der Abfangreaktion mit Acrylsäureestern abgeleitet.
    Additional Material: 9 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 58
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1903-1914 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 1,8-Di-tert-butyl-[9-13C]-9-fluorenyl, Bis(2-tert-butylphenyl)[α-13C]methyl and their DimersThe preparation of the title compounds is reported. The 1H n. m. r. spectra of the dimers of 1 and [9-13C]-1, respectively, yield the cyclohexadiene structure 12 for the dimer. The 1H n. m. r. spectrum of [α-13C]-2 dimer confirms structure 1411). The e. s. r. results of 1 and 2 are discussed.
    Notes: Die Darstellung der Titelverbindungen wird beschrieben. Die 1H-NMR-Spektren der Dimeren von 1 bzw. [9-13C]- 1 ergeben die Cyclohexadien-Struktur 12 für das Dimere. das 1H-NMR-Spektrum des [α-13C]- 2-Dimeren bestätigt die Struktur 14 11). Die ESR-Ergebnisse (a(H) und a(13C)) von 1 und 2 werden diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 59
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Photochemistry of Small Rings, 30. Photochemistry of β,γ-Unsaturated Aldehydes.  -  Mechanism of the Photofragmentation of Phenyl-substituted CyclopentenecarbaldehydesA new synthesis of β,γ-unsaturated cyclopentenecarbaldehydes 1 by thermolysis of bicyclo-[3.1.0]hexenols 13 is described. Photolysis of the aldehydes 1 in benzene solution affords the cis-configurated cyclopentenes 2 in good yields. Cyclopentaphenanthrenes 16 are isolated as byproducts. 2 undergoes an electrocyclic reaction to form 17, which is then dehydrogenated to 16. The quantum yields of the photofragmentation and -cyclization are Φ2 = 0.23 and Φ16 = 0.07, respectively. From the emission spectra of 1a the energy of the singlet and triplet state is calculated to ES1 = 84.1 and ET1 = 62.2 kcal/mole. The kinetics of photoreactions 1 → 2 → 16 are studied using ED- and EDQ-diagrams. Sensitization studies demonstrate that the photoreaction 1 → 2 can also occur via a triplet state, but with reduced effectivity. Since quenching with piperylene is ineffective the reaction 1 → 2 very probably involves predominantly an n-π-singlet state. The mechanism proposed for the stereospecific, intramolecular reaction 1 → 2 involves the formation of a formyl allyl radical as a main intermediate.
    Notes: Eine neue Synthese von β,γ-ungesättigten Cyclopentencarbaldehyden 1 durch Thermolyse von Bicyclo [3.1.0]hexenolen 13 wird beschrieben. Die Photolyse der Aldehyde 1 in Benzol ergibt in guten ausbeuten die cis-konfigurierten Cyclopentene 2 und als Nebenprodukte die Cyclopentaphenanthrene 16.2 geht durch elektrocyclischen Ringschluß in 17 über, das unter Dehydrierung in 16 umgewandelt wird. Die Quantenausbeuten der photofragmentierung bzw. -cyclisierung betragen Φ2 = 0.23 bzw. Φ16 = 0.07. aus den Emissionsspektren von 1a wird die Energie von singulett- und Triplett-Zustand zu ES1 = 84.1 bzw. ET1 = 62.2 kcal/mol errechnet. Die Kinetik der Photoreaktionen 1 → 2 → 16 wird mit Hilfe von Ed- und EDQ-Diagrammen näher studiert. Wie Sensibilisierungsstudien zeigen, kann die Photoreaktion 1 → 2, wenn auch mit geringerer Effektivität, über einen Triplett-Zustand verlaufen. Sie läßt sich mit Piperylen nicht löschen, weshalb die Reaktion 1 → 2 weitgehend über einen angeregten n-π-S1-Zustand formuliert wird. Für den Mechanismus der stereospezifischen, intramolekularen (D-Markierung) Reaktion 1 → 2 wird ein Formyl-Allyl-Radikalpaar als Wesentliche Zwischenstufe vorgeschlagen.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 60
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1882-1890 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Photoelectron Spectra and Molecular Properties, XXXIV. CyanamideThe PE spectrum of cyanamide is easily assigned by comparison with that of the isoelectronic acetonitrile. The orbital sequence obtained is supported by vibrational fine structures, by the PE spectrum of dimethylcyanamide, and by CNDO calculations. Furthermore, the calculated charge densities render possible an appreciation of properties of cyanamide and its alkyl derivatives.
    Notes: Das PE-Spektrum von Cyanamid läßt sich durch Vergleich mit dem des isoelektronischen Acetonitrils zwanglos zuordnen. Die so abgeleitete Orbitalreihenfolge wird durch Schwingungsfeinstrukturen, das PE-Spektrum von Dimethylcyanamid sowie durch CNDO-Rechnungen gestützt. Die berechneten Ladungsdichten erlauben darüber hinaus. Eigenschaften von Cyanamid und seinen Alkylderivaten zu verstehen.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 61
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1915-1924 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Condensed Ring Systems, VI. Synthesis of [4.2.2]Propella-7,9-diene, a Dewar Benzene Bridged in 1,4-PositionThe reaction of 8,11-dithia [4.3.3] propellane (1, n = 4) with N-chlorosuccinimide and monoperphthalic acid yields a mixture of four isomeric dichlorinated disulfones (2, n = 4). The major isomer 7 is formed in 40% yield. Upon treatment of 2 (n = 4) with potassium tert-butoxide at low temperatures [4.2.2] propella-7,9-diene2) (3, n = 4) is obtained. The constitution of 3 (n = 4) is deduced by 1H and 13C n. m. r as well as mass spectrometry.
    Notes: Die Umsetzung des 8,11-Dithia [4.3.3] propellans (1, n = 4) mit N-Chlorsuccinimid und Monoperphthalsäure führt zu einem Gemisch von vier isomeren dichlorierten Disulfonen (2, n = 4), von denen das Hauptprodukt 7 in 40proz. Ausbeute entsteht. 2 (n = 4) läßt sich mit Kalium-tert-butylat bei tiefen Temperaturen in das [4.2.2]Propella-7,9-dien2)(3, n = 4) überführen, dessen Konstitution durch die 1H-, 13C-NMR- und Massenspektren bewiesen wird.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 62
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1988-1997 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Photoisomerisation Reactions in Bicyclo[3.2.2]nona-6,8-diene DerivativesFrom the photochemical behavior of suitably substituted derivatives (dicarboxylic ester 3a, dicarboxylic acid 3b, bis(trifluoromethyl)-derivative 3c) it is concluded, that in the bicyclo-[3.2.2]nona-6,8-diene skeleton 1 (n = 3) the [2π + 2π]-Cycloaddition to 2 (n = 3) neither by direct nor by sensitized excitation takes place. Instead 1,3-alkyl shift (3a → 6a) and di-π-methane-rearrangement 3a → 7a, 3c → 8c) are observed. Arguments for this behavior differing from the lower homologues 1 (n = 0, 1, 2) are discussed.
    Notes: Aus dem photochemischen Verhalten geeignet substituierter Derivate (Diester 3a, Dicarbonsäure 3b, Bis-trifluormethyl-Derivat 3c) wird geschlossen, daß im Bicyclo[3.2.2]nona-6,8-dien-Gerüst 1 (n = 3) die [2π + 2π]-Cycloaddition zu 2 (n = 3) weder bei direkter noch bei sensibilisierter Lichtanregung stattfindet. Als Ersatzreaktionen werden 1,3-Alkylverschiebung (3a → 6a) und Di-π-Methanumlagerung (3a → 7a, 3c → 8c) beobachtet. Gründe für dieses von den niedrigeren Homologen 1 (n = 0, 1, 2) abweichende Verhalten werden diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 63
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: PFT-13C-N.M.R. and Mass Spectra of Heterocycles.  -  1,2-Diazaspiro[4.4]nonatetraenesl Azaindolizines, and 3aH-Indazoles13C n.m.r. spectra obtained by the pulse Fourier transform method of 1,2-diazaspiro[4.4]-nonatetraenes 1, azaindolizines 2, and 3aH-indazoles 3 are described. A combination of highest and lowest field resonances allows an unambigous distinction between 1 and 2. A similiar approach is suggested for 3. Estimated increments from model compounds agree well with the c.m.r. spectra. „Strickspektren“ demonstrate the effect of the substituents on the chemical shift of 1 - 3. The mass spectra of 1 - 3 are discussed briefly.
    Notes: Die mit der Puls-Fourier-Transform-Methode erhaltenen 13C-NMR-Spektren von 1,2- Diazaspiro[4.4]nonatetraenene 1, Azaindolizinen 2 und 3aH-Indazolen 3 werden beschrieben. aus einer Kombination von Höchst-und Tiefstfeld-Resonanzfrequenzen konnten die Strukturen 1 und 2 eindeutig unterschieden werden. Eine entsprechende Analyse wurde für 3 vorgenommen. Inkrementabschätzungen führten zu meist guter Übereinstimmung mit den gemessenen Spektren. Aus den Strichspektren kann der durch die verschiedenen Substituenten hervorgerufene Einfluß auf die chemischen Verschiebung von 1 - 3 werden kurz diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 64
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 2120-2122 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 65
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 2095-2114 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Substituenteffects in Pericyclic Reactions: The Cycloheptatriene-Norcaradiene-Problem, investigated in C-7-Monosubstituted CompoundsCharacteristic features of the cycloheptatriene-norcaradiene potential curves can be simulated by using methyl cations, which are stabilized by heterofunctional groups and bound to C-7: 1. The potential curve corresponding to low energy cycloheptatriene is realized for the 7-bis(alkylamino)methyl cation 9a 2. Cycloheptatriene and norcaradiene are energetically comparable in the case of the 7-alkoxy(amino)methyl cations. At room temperature 9b - e and 10b - e form a fast dynamic equilibrating system. 3. Norcaradiene 10f comprises the lower minimum of the potential curve for the 7-(1,3-dioxolan-2-ylium) cation. In 10f the substituent is in the exo-position. Using variable temperature 1H-n.m.r., thermodynamic parameters are determined for the equilibria 9b - e ⇋ 10b - e. The influence of C-7-substituents on the cycloheptatriene-norcaradiene equilibrium is discussed and visualized using the MO-model.
    Notes: Methylkationen, stabilisiert durch nachbarständige Alkoxy-oder Alkylaminogruppen und gebunden an C-7, ermöglichen es, drei charakteristische Lagen des Cycloheptatrien-Norcaradien-Gleichgewichtes zu simulieren: 1Mit energieniedrigem Cycloheptatrien-Niveau im 7-Bis(alkylamino)methyl-Kation 9a.2Mit nahezu energiegleichen Cycloheptatrien- und Norcaradien-Grundzuständen in den 7-Alkoxy(amino)methyl-Kationen 9b-e ⇋ 10b - e. 3. Mit energieniedrigem Norcaradien-Grundzustand in der 7-(1,3-Dioxolan-2-ylium)-Verbindung 10f. In 10f ist der Substituent exo-ständig. Thermodynamische Daten der schnellen und reversiblen Gleichgewichte 9b - e ⇋ 10b - e werden bestimmt. Die C-7-Substituentenbeeinflussung des Cycloheptatrien-Norcaradien-Gleichgewichtes wird diskutiert und durch das MO-Modell beschrieben.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 66
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 2169-2175 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: An Easy Way for the Preparation of Organylfluorophosphoranes RnPF5-nOrganylfluorophosphoranes can easily be synthesized by reaction of phosphines or chlorophosphines with CCl4 and HF-donors, especially phenylcarbamoyl fluoride.
    Notes: Eine einfache Synthese der Organylfluorphosphorane beruht auf der Umsetzung von Phosphinen und Chlorphosphinen mit CCl4 und HF-Donatoren, vorzugsweise Phenylcarbamoyl-fluorid.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 67
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 2215-2237 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactions of Cyclopropenones with enamines, 2. Methylphenyl- and Phenylcyclopropenone and EnaminesThe reaction of methyphenylcyclopropenone (2) with enamines 4a-d and phenycyclopropenone (3) with enamines 4a, c, h at 20°C leads to 2-azoniabicyclo[3.1.0]hex-3-en-3-olates 6, which are isomerized thermally to 2,4-pentadienamides 8. These are also formed directly from 2, 3 and enamines 4 at 80 °C and are accompained in some cases (enamines 4g, h) by β-enaminoketones (5a - c). The constitution and configuration of these „1:1-adducts“ is derived from spectral and chemical evidence. The reaction of 3 with enamines 4 yields as main products „2:1-adducts“ for which the structure of spiro-lactones 20, 21 is assumed on the basis of spectroscopic and chemical data. Some aspects of the mode of formation of these products are discussed.
    Notes: Die Reaktion von Methylphenylcyclopropenon (2) mit den Enaminen 4a - d und Phenyl-cyclopropenon (3) mit den Enaminen 4a, c, h bei 20 C führt zu 2-Azoniabicyclo[3.1.0]hex-3-en-3-olaten 6, die thermisch zu 2,4 -Pentadienamiden 8 isomerisieren. Diese werden bei 80 °C auch direkt aus 2,3 und Enaminen 4 gebildet und sind in einigen Fällen (Enamine 4g, h) von β-Enaminoketonen (5a-c) begleitet. Konstitution und Konfiguration dieser „1:1-Addukte“ wird aus spektroskopischen Kriterien und chemischen Reaktionen abgeleitet. Bei der Umsetzung von 3 mit Enaminen 4 entstehen als Hauptprodukte „2:1-Addukte“ für die aufgrund spektroskopischer und chemischer Befunde die Struktur von Spirolactonen 20, 21 anzunehmen ist. Einige Aspekte zum Bildungsmechanismus dieser Produkte werden diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 68
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 2186-2214 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reaction of Cyclopropenones with Enamines, 1 Diphenylcyclopropenone and EnaminesDiphenylcyclopropenone (1) reacts with the enamines 9 at 0-20°C to yield the 2-azoniabicyclo[3.1.0]hex-3-en-3-olates 10, whereas at 80°C the main products of the reaction are the 2,4-pentadienamides 25; compounds 10 are isomerized to the amides 25 at 20°C. The structure of the betaines 10 is deduced from their spectral data, their C-protonation (leading to 17), their O-alkylation (leading to 19), and their ring opening reactions with nucleophiles such as water, alcohols, and amines (leading to 20, 23, 24). The structure of the amides 25 is proven by means of spectral data and independent synthesis of the tetrahydro derivatives 26. The reaction of 1 with some enamines 9 produces as by-products the β-enamino ketones 30 and α-amino cyclopentenones 31, which are isomeric with 25. Their structure is confirmed by means of spectra and chemical degradation reactions. Some aspects of the mechanism of the reaction of diphenylcyclopropenone with enamines are discussed on the basis of the constitution of the products 10, 25, 30, and 31.
    Notes: Die Reaktion von Diphenyclyclopropenon (1) mit den Enaminen 9 führt bei 0-20°C zu den 2- Azoniabicyclo[3.1.0]hex-3-en-3-olaten 10, bei 80°C zu den 2,4-Pentadienamiden 25 als Hauptprodukten die Verbindungen 10 werden bei 80°C zu den Amiden 25 isomerisiert. Die Struktur der Betaine 10 wird aus ihren spektroskopischen Daten, ihrer C-Protonierung (zu 17), ihrer O-Alkylierung (zu 19) und ihrer Ringöffnung mit nucleophilen Agentien wie Wasser, Alkoholen und Aminen (zu 20, 23, 24) bewiesen. Der Konstitutionsbeweis der Amide 25 wird über ihre Spektren und über die unabhängige Synthese von Tetrahydroderivaten 26 geführt. Als Nebenprodukte der Reaktion von 1 mit einigen Enaminen 9 werden zu 25 isomere β-Enaminoketone 30 und α-Aminocyclopentenone 31 isoliert. Deren Konstitution wird durch Spektren und Abbaureaktionen gesichert. Aufgrund der ermittelten Konstitutionen 10, 25, 30, 31 werden einige Aspekte des Mechanismus der Reaktion von Diphenylcyclopropenon mit Enaminen erörtert.
    Additional Material: 8 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 69
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 2284-2294 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Synthesis of Purinenucleoside-6-sulfonates6(1H)-Purinethone-9-(β-D-ribofuranosid) (1), the corresponding 5′-monophosphate 7, and the 5′-triphosphate 8 as well as 2-amino-6(1H)- purinethione-9-(β-D-ribofuranoside) (2) and 2-amino-6(1H)-purinethione-9-(β-D-2′-deoxyribofuranoside) (3) have been converted to the sulfonates 4,9,10,5, and 6 by reaction with sulfite ions in the presence of oxygen. The sulfonates 4 and 5 reacted in aqueous ammonia with good yields to give adenosine and 2,6-diaminopurine-9-(β-D-ribofuranoside), respectively. 4 and 9 react with aziridine to form 6-(1-aziridinyl)purine-9-(β-D-ribofuranoside) (15) and the corresponding 5′-monophosphate 16. 5 and 6 fluoresce with high quantum yields on excitation in the near u. v. It was shown by means of fluorescence spectroscopy, absorption spectroscopy, and comparison with authentic material that irradiation of 1, 2 and 3 by light of the wavelength 235 nm in the presence of oxygen affords the purinenucleoside-6-sulfonates 4, 5 and 6.
    Notes: 6(1H)-Purinthion-9-(β-D-ribofuranosid) (1), das entsprechende 5′-Monophosphat (7) und 5′-Triphosphat (8) sowie 2-Amino-6(1H)-purinthion-9-(β-D-ribofuranosid) (2) und 2-Amino-6(1H)-purinthion-9-(β-D2′-desoxyribofuranosid) (3) wurden durch Reaktion mit Sulfitionen in Gegenwart von Sauerstoff quantitativ in die entsprechenden Sulfonsäurederivate 4,9,10,5,6 übergeführt. Die Sulfonate 4 und 5 ließen sich bei Raumtemperatur mit wäßrigem Ammoniak in guten Ausbeuten zu Adenosin bzw. 2,6-Diaminopurin-9-(β-D-ribofuranosid) umsetzen. 4 und 9 reagierten mit Aziridin zu 6-(1-Aziridinyl)purin-9-(β-Dribofuranosid) (15) bzw. dem 5′-Monophosphat 16. 5 und 6 fluoreszieren mit hoher Quantenausbeute im langwelligen ultravioletten Licht. Mit Hilfe der Fluoreszenzspektroskopie, Absorptions-spektroskopie und durch Vergleich mit authentischem Material konnte die Bildung der Purinnucleosid-6-sulfonate 4, 5 und 6 auch bei der Bestrahlung von 1, 2 und 3 mit Licht der Wellenlänge 325 nm in Gegenwart von Sauerstoff nachgewiesen werden.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 70
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 2326-2328 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 2-Propyl-cis-perhydroquinolin-5α-olReaction of 1,3-cyclohexanedione with 1-chloro-3-hexanone (2), followed by reductive amination yields 2-propyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-5-quinolinon (4). On hydrogenation with Pt in acetic acid 2-propyl-cis-perhydroquinolin-5α-ol (5) is obtained.
    Notes: Ausgehend von 1,3-Cyclohexandion wurde durch Umsetzung mit 1-Chlor-3-hexanon (2) und nachfolgende reduktive Aminierung das 2-Propyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-5-chinolinon (4) erhalten. Hieraus entsteht bei der Hydrierung mit Pt in Eisessig 2-Propyl-cis-perhydrochinolin-5α-ol (5).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 71
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 2345-2361 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Studies of Electron-Depleted Thiocarbonyl Compounds, 2. Trithiocarbonate S,S-DioxidesEleven trithiocarbonate S,S-dioxides 1 were prepared by treatment of chlorodithioformates with sulfinic acid salts and their properties investigated. In the reaction of methyl chlorodithioformate with sodium methanesulfinate, methyl (methylsulfonyl)(methylthio)methyl trithiocarbonate (4a) is formed instead of the expected 1. Compounds 4 can also be obtained by reduction of 1 with sulfinates, thiophenols, or tetrabutylammonium borohydride. Sodium diethyl methylmalonate is thioacylated by S′-phenyl S-p-tolyl trithiocarbonate S,S-dioxide (1i) to yield diethyl methyl(phenylthiothiocarbonyl)malonate(13), while the less bulky phenyllithium attacks 1i in a nucleophilic manner at the thiono sulfur to yield S′,S″-diphenyl S-p-tolyl trithioorthoformate S,S-dioxide (15). Inverse addition of Grignard solutions to 1 produces the 1-sulfonyl -1,2,2-trithioethylenes 19.
    Notes: Durch Umsetzung von Chlordithioformiaten mit Sulfinsäuresalzen wurden elf Trithiocarbonat-S.S-dioxide 1 dargestellt und auf ihre Eigenschaften untersucht. Bei der Umsetzung von Methyl-chlordithioformiat mit Natrium-methansulfinat bildet sich statt des erwarteten 1 Methyl-[(methylsulfonyl)(methylthio)methyl]-trithiocarbonat (4a). Die Verbindungen 4 erhält man auch bei der Reduktion von 1 mit Sulfinaten, Thiophenolen oder Tetrabutylammoniumboranat. Natrium-methylmalonsäure-diäthylester wird von S′-Phenyl-S-p-tolyl-trithiocarbonat-S,S-dioxid (1i) zu Methy(phenylthiothiocarbonyl)malonsäure-diäthylester (13) thioacyliert, während das weniger sperrige Phenyllithium 1i nucleophil am Thionschwefel unter Bildung von S′.S″-Diphenyl-S-p-tolyl-trithioorthoformiat-S,S-dioxid (15) angreift. Inverse Addition von Grignard -Verbindungen an 1 führt zu den 1-Sulfonyl-1,2,2-trithioäthylenen 19.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 72
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Heterocyclic Dicarboxylic Acid Esters, III. Reaction of Dimethyl 4,5-Dihydro-2,3-furandicarboxylates with 1,2-Diamines.  -  Synthesis of 3-(5-Alkyl-2-2oxotetrahydro-3-furanylidene)-2-quinoxalinones, -2-pyrazinones, and -1,4-diazepine-2-onesTreatment of the dihydrofurandicarboxylic acid esters 4a-c with 1.2-diamines does not result in normal ester aminolysis but in ring cleavage followed by lactonization. According to the diamine used the quinoxalinones 14, 15a-c, the pyrazinones 11-c, and the diazepinones 16a, c are obtained. The independent synthesis of the compounds 11a, 14a, 15a by condensation of the different diamines with α-ethoxalyl-γ-butyrolactone as well as the tabulated i. r. and n. m. r. data confirm the proposed structures.
    Notes: Dihydrofurandicarbonsäureester vom Typ 4a-c reagieren mit 1,2-Diaminen nicht im Sinne einer normalen zweifachen Ester-Aminolyse, sondern unter Ringöffnung und anschließender Lactonisierung. Entsprechend dem eingesetzten Diamin erhält man die Chinoxalinone 14.15a-c, die Pyrazinone 11a-c sowie die Diazepinone 16a, c. Die unabhängigen Synthesen der jeweiligen Grundkörper 11a, 14a, 15a durch Kondensation der verschiedenen Diamine mit α-Äthoxalyl-γ-butyrolacton, wie auch die aufgeführten IR- und NMR-Daten bestätigen die angenommenen Strukturen.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 73
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 3053-3069 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Unusual Course of an Acetal Hydrolysis during a Synthesis of HomotropilideneAcetals 3a-c are synthesized by Diels-Alder reaction of cyclopropene and 1-methyleyclopropene with tetrachlorocyclopentadienone acetals. Dechlorination of the adducts leads to the acetals 4a-c; their reaction with diazomethane yields 8a-c. Hydrolysing the acetals 8a, b the ketone 9 (35%) and a rearranged product 10 (65%) are formed. The hydrolysis of the acetal 8c gives only the rearranged products 11a-c. The constitution and the stereochemistry of all new products is confirmed by 1H and 13C n.m.r. spectroscopy, in the case of alcohol 11a by using Eu(fod)3 as a shift reagent. The mechanism of the hydrolysis is explained by the nature of the intermediate carbenium-oxonium ion and its steric shielding by the exo-cyclopropane ring.
    Notes: Durch Diels-Alder-Reaktion von Cyclopropen bzw. 1-Methylcyclopropen mit Tetrachlor-cyclopentadienon-acetalen werden die Acetale 3a-c erhalten. Die Dechlorierung der Addukte liefert die Acetale 4a-c, deren Homologisierung mit Diazomethan zu den tetracyclischen Acetalen 8a-c führt. Durch Hydrolyse der Acetale 8a, b entsteht zu 35% das Keton 9 und zu 65% ein Umlagerungsprodukt der Struktur 10. Je nach den angewandten Bedingungen lassen sich bei der Hydrolyse des Acetals 8c nur Umlagerungsprodukte 11a-c isolieren. Die Konstitution und Stereochemie der neuen Verbindungen wird durch 1H- und 13C-NMR-Spektroskopie, z. T. unter Anwendung von Lanthanoiden-Shift-Reagenzien, gesichert. Der Hydrolysenmechanismus wird über das intermediäre Carbenium-Oxonium-Ion und dessen sterische Abschirmung durch den exo-Dreiring erklärt.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 74
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 3113-3120 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of Boron, LXVII. Silaborazines from CyclosilazanesPhenyldichloroborane reacts with [(CH3)2SiNH]3 (5) to yield the disilaboranine 8, the monosilaborazine 7, and/or B,B′, B″-triphenylborazine (9), depending on the ratio of the reactants. Reaction with octamethylcyclotetrasilazane, [(CH3)2SiNH]4 (12), in a 1:1 molar ratio leads to NH4Cl, 8, and a polymer. Product analysis shows that only part of 8is formed by direct SiN-cleavage, the other part results from a substitution leading to NH4Cl.
    Notes: Phenylbordichlorid reagiert je nach Molverhältnis mit [(CH3)2SiNH]3 (5) zum Disilaborazin 8, Monosilaborazin 7und/oder B,B′, B″-Triphenylborazin (9). Bei der Umsetzung mit Octamethylcyclotetrasilazan, [(CH3)2SINH] 4 (12), im Molverhältnis 1:1 entstehen NH4Cl, 8 und Polymere. Aus der Stoffbilanz folgt, daß nur ein Teil von 8über direkte Silazanspaltung entstehen Kann; der andere ist die Folge einer zu NH4Cl führenden Substitutionsreaktion.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 75
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 3149-3151 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 76
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 3155-3163 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Mechanism of Desulfuration of 1,3-Benzodithiole-2-thione with Triethyl PhosphiteThe reaction of title compound 1 with triethyl phosphite in the presence of capture-reagents is investigated. With alcohols the reaction yields 12 and 13, with piperidine 17, with carbonyl compounds 20-23, and with enamines 24. The results are explained by a thiophilic attack of triethyl phosphite on 1 with generation of the 1,3-dipole 14 and subsequent reactions.
    Notes: Die Reaktion der Titelverbindung 1 mit Triäthylphosphit in Gegenwart von Abfangreagentien wird untersucht. Mit Alkoholen werden 12 und 13, mit Piperidin 17, mit Carbonylverbindungen 20-23 und mit Enaminen 24 erhalten. Die Ergebnisse werden mit einem thiophilen Angriff des Phosphits auf 1 unter Bildung des 1,3-Dipols 14 und dessen Folgereaktionen erklärt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 77
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 3186-3190 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Substitution Reactions at Tin- and Silicon-containing Compounds[(CH3)3Sn]3N reacts with the silicon chlorides (CH3)3SiCl, (CH3)3 2SiCl2, CH3SiCl3, and SiCl4 under cleavage of a Sn—N bond to form the compounds 1-4. 2 and 3 react with AgNCO und AgNCS to yield the corresponding pseudohalides 5-8. The behaviour of [(CH 3)3Sn]3N, 1, 2, 3 and 7 towards S4N4 is investigated; the new sulfur diimides 9 and 10 could be isolated.
    Notes: [(CH3)3Sn]3N reagiert mit den Silylchloriden (CH 3)3SiCl, (CH3)3 2SiCl2, CH3SiCl3 und SiCl4 unter spaltung einer Sn—N-Bindung. Dabei bilden sich die Verbindungen 1-4. Bei der Umsetzung von 2 und 3 mit AgNCO und AgNCS entstehen die entsprechenden Pseudohalogenide 5-8. Das Verhalten von [ CH3)3Sn]3N, 1, 2, 3 und 7 gegenüber S4N4 wird untersucht. Dabei Konnten die neuen Schwefeldiimide 9 und 10 isoliert werden.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 78
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 3222-3236 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Transition Metal Complexes of N-Containing Ligands, VII. Arenedicarbonylchromium Complexes of the Type ArCr(CO)2L Containing 2,3-Diazabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2enePhotolysis of arenetricarbonylchromium complexes, ArCr(CO)3 (1), in the presence of 2,3- diazabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene (az, 2) in THF solution has been used to prepare compounds of the type ArCr(CO)2(az) (3). Nine complexes (3a-i) containing differently substituted benzene ligands Ar have been isolated and characterized on the basis of their i.r. and 1H-n.m.r. spectra. The bicyclic azo compound 2 is unsymmetrically coordinated to the metal through the lone pair of electrons of one of the nitrogen atoms of the N=N double bond. The temperature dependence of the 1H-n.m.r. spectra indicates an intramolecular mobility of the azo ligand in the complexes 3 which is frozen out at room temperature. Hammett correlations point to electronic ligand-ligand interactions between the π-bonded benzene ring Ar and both the two CO groups and the azo ligand az in these ArCr(CO)2(az) complexes.
    Notes: Durch Photolyse von Aromat-tricarbonylchrom-Komplexen, ArCr(CO)3 (1), in Gegenwart von 2,3-Diazabicyclo [2.2.1]hept-2-en (az, 2) in THF-Lösung lassen sich Verbindungen des Typs ArCr(CO)2(az) (3) erhalten. Neun Komplexe (3a-i) mit verschieden substituierten Benzol-Liganden Ar wurden dargestellt und anhand ihrer IR- und 1H-NMR-Spektren charakterisiert. Die bicyclische Azoverbindung 2 ist unsymmetrisch über ein Stickstoffatom der N=N-Doppelbindung an das Zentralmetall koordiniert. Aus der Temperaturabhängigkeit der 1H-NMR-Spektren kann auf eine intramolekulare Bewegung des Azoliganden in den Komplexen 3 geschlossen werden, die bei Raumtemperatur eingefroren ist. Mit Hilfe von Hammett-Korrelationen läßt sich zeigen, daß in den Komplexen 3 der π-gebundene Sechsring Ar sowohl mit den beiden CO-Gruppen als auch mit dem Azoliganden az in elektronischer Wechselwirkung steht.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 79
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 3043-3052 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Systematic Investigation of the Reaction Conditions for the Phosphorylation 5′-Amino-5′-deoxyguanosine CompoundsReaction conditions for the phosphorylation of 5′-amino-, 5′-Amino-2′,3′-isopropylidene-, and 5′-butylamino- 5′-deoxyguanosine (1a,b,c respectively) with diesters of phosphorochloridic acid have been systematically investigated and the dependence of the reaction on reagent, solvent, tertiary base and guanosine derivative has been determined. A new, generally applicable phosphorylating system employing a diester of phosphorochloridic acid, N,N- diiso-propylethylamine and triethylphosphate (or dimethylformamide) is described.
    Notes: Die Phosphorylierungsbedingungen für 5′-Amino-, 5′-Amino-2′,3′-isopropyliden- bzw. 5′- Butylamino-5′-desoxyguanosin (1a, b bzw. 1c) mit Phosphorsäurediesterchloriden wurden systematisch untersucht und eine Abhängigkeit von allen Reaktionsparametern wie Reagenz, Lösungsmittel, tertiärer Hilfsbase und Guanosinderivat festgestellt. Ein neues generell geeignetes Phosphorylierungssystem, bestehend aus Phosphorsäurediesterchlorid, N,N-Diiso-propyläthyiamin und Triäthylphosphat bzw. Dimethylformamid, wurde gefunden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 80
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies on Boron Compounds, VIII Comparison of 11B and 14N N.M.R. Data of Tervalent Boron Compounds with 13C and 14N N.M.R. Data of Derivatives of Carbonic Acids and Carbonium IonsThe δ14N data of N-methylureas, -carbamates, -acetamide, and -diacetamide correlate linearly with the δ δ14N data of the isosteric aminoboranes B[N(CH3)2]3, (CH3B[N((CH3)2]2, and (CH3)2-BN(CH3)2. The same is true for the series of the guanidinium, amidinium, and imonium ions and the corresponding isoelectronic aminoboranes. A comparison of δ13C and δ11B n.m.r. chemical shifts for the first series of compounds only shows a trend towards low field shift as the positive charge at the respective atoms increases. However, in the case of carbonium ions and isoelectronic boranes there is a linear relationship between δ 13C and δ11B, as given by the equation δ 11B = 0.393 δ 13C - 30.73. From the data δ 11B = -70.0 ppm is deduced for monomeric BH3.
    Notes: Die δ14N-Werte von N-Methyliertem Harnstoff, Carbamidsäureester, Acetamid und Diacetamid stehen mit den δ14N-Daten der isosteren Aminoborane B[N(CH3)2]3, CH3B[N(CH3)2]2 und (CH3)2BN(CH3)2 in linearer Beziehung. Dies gilt auch für die Reihe der Guanidinium-, Amidinium- und Imonium-Ionen und die mit ihnen isoelektronischen aminoborane. Ein Vergleich der δ13C- und der δ11B-Daten für die erste Verbindungsreihe spiegelt zwar die zunehmende positive Ladung am betrachteten Zentrum  -  allerdings nur im Trend - wieder, da keine lineare Korrelation erkennbar ist. Diese 1st. Diese ist jedoch für die Reihe der Carbonium-Ionen und Borane gegeben. Es gilt δ11B = 0.393 δ 13C - 30.73. Für BH3 leitet sich δ 11B zu -70.0 ppm ab.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 81
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 3146-3148 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 82
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 3180-3185 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Alkaloids from Rhamnaceae, XXV Nummularine-A, -B and -C, Three New 13-Membered Ring Containing Peptide Alkaloids from Zizyphus NummulariaFrom the benzene extract of the root bark of Zizyphus nummularia, in addition to the known alkaloids Mucronin-D (1) and Amphibin-H (2), three further peptide alkaloids Nummularine-A, -B and -C have been isolated and their structures elucidated (3-5). All these alkaloids contain a thirteen-membered ring system formed by 5-hydroxy-2- methoxystyrylamine, trans-3-hydroxyproline and one other amine acid.
    Notes: Aus dem Benzolextrakt der Wurzelrinde von Zizyphus nummularia wurden neben den bekannten Alkaloiden Mucronin-D (1) und Amphibin-H (2) drei weitere Peptidalkaloide Nummularin-A, -B und -C isoliert und ihre Strukturen geklärt (3-5). Alle. genannten Alkaloide besitzen ein 13gliedriges Ringsystem, das aus 5-Hydroxy-2-methoxystyrylamin, trans-3-Hydroxyprolin und einer weiteren Aminosäure aufgebaut ist.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 83
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Transition Metal Complexes of N-Containing Ligands, VI. Complexes Formation Reactions in the Systems Hexacarbonylchromium/2,3-Diazabicyclo[2.2.1]-hept-2-ene and Hexacarbonylchromium/Pyridazine2,3-Diazabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene (az, 1a) and pyridazine (pdz, 1b) may function as either monodentate two-electron ligands or bridging four-electron ligands in the reactions with carbonylchromium complexes (such as hexacarbonylchromium, pentacarbonyl(tetrahydrofuran)chromium, tetracarbonyl(norbornadiene)chromium (10), and tricarbonyl(cycloheptatriene)chromium (11). In addition to mononuclear complexes of the type Cr(CO)5L(L = az (2a), pdz (2b), cis-[Cr(CO) 4L2] (L = az (4a), pdz (4b), and fac-[Cr(CO)3L3] (L = pdz (7b)), binuclear coordination compounds of the composition (OC) 4 CrL2Cr(CO)4 (L = az (6a)) and (OC)3CrL3Cr(CO)3 (L = az (9a), pdz (9b)) can also be prepared. The new complexes have been characterised on the basis of their i. r. and 1H-n.m.r. spectra. The triplybridged complexes 9a, b are the thermally most stable and the kinetically least reactive derivatives in the systems Cr(CO)6/az and Cr(CO)6/pdz.
    Notes: Die cyclischen Ligandensysteme 2,3-Diazabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-en (az, 1a) und Pyridazin (pdz, 1b) können bei der Umsetzung mit Carbonylchrom-Komplexen (Hexacarbonylchrom, Pentacarbonyl(tetrahydrofuran)chrom, Tetracarbonyl(norbornadien)chrom (10) und Tris carbonyl(cycloheptatrien) chrom (11) sowohl als einzähnige Zweielektronenliganden als auch als brückenbildende Vierelektronenliganden auftreten. Neben einkernigen Komplexen des Typs Cr(CO)5L (L = az (2a), pdz (2b), cis-[Cr(CO)4L2] (L = az (4a), pdz (4b) und fac-[Cr(CO)3L3] (L = pdz (7b) lassen sich auch zweikernige Koordinationsverbindungen der Struktur (OC)4CrL2Cr(CO)4 (L = az (6a) und (OC)3CrL3Cr(CO)3 (L = az (9a), pdz (9b)) darstellen und anhand ihrer IR-und 1H-NMR-Spektren charakterisieren. Die dreifach verbrückten Komplexe 9a, b sind als die thermisch beständigsten und kinetisch stabilsten Derivate in den Systemen Cr(Co)6/az bzw. Cr(CO)6/pdz anzusehen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 84
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 3260-3265 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Stable Mercury(I)Nitrogen Compounds, 5A series of new mercury(I)-nitrogen donor ligand compounds (1-13), with positively charged nitrogen, has been prepared by the reaction of amines with mercury(I) nitrate in methanol/water or water. The nitrogen atoms are present as NH2-groups or as part of heterocyclic ring systems. Vibrational spectroscopy and X-ray results have been used to assign structural formations: group structures for compounds 1, 3 and 5-13 and chain structures for 2 and 4.
    Notes: Durch Umsetzung von Aminen mit Quecksilber(I)-nitrat, teils im System Methanol/Wasser und teils nur in wäßrigem Medium, konnte eine Reihe neuer Quecksilber(I)-Stickstoff-Verbindungen mit formal positiv geladenen Stickstoffatomen (1-13) erhalten werden. Das Stickstoffatom kann als NH2-Gruppe oder als Teil eines heterocyclischen Ringsystems vorliegen. Schwingungsspektroskopische und röntgenographische Untersuchungen weisen auf Gruppenstrukturen bei den Verbindungen 1, 3, 5-13 bzw. auf Kettenstrukturen bei den Verbindungen 2, 4 hin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 85
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 3332-3336 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Crystal and Molecular Structure of DihydrobotrydialThe structure of dihydrobotrydial (2), a derivative of the antibiotic botrydial (1), has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction using direct methods. The refinement led to an R-factor of 0.086.
    Notes: Die Struktur von Dihydrobotrydial (2), einem Derivat des Antibiotikums Botrydial (1), wurde durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse nach der Methode der symbolischen Addition bestimmt und bis zu einem R-Faktor von 0.086 verfeinert.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 86
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 3340-3352 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Polycyclic Compounds, IV. Synthesis of Hexahydrochrysene DerivativesA one-step synthesis of the hexahydrochrysenes 3 by Diels-Alder reaction of the 1,2-dehydronaphthalenes 1 with the tetrahydrobenzo[b]furanes 2 is described. In some cases the benzo[c]-phenanthrenes 4 are isolated as by-products. The methylenation of the oxanorbornadienedouble bond of 3c leads to the cyclopropane 6.
    Notes: Eine Einstufendarstellung der Hexahydrochrysene 3 durch Diels-Alder-Reaktion der 1,2-Dehydronaphthaline 1 mit den Tetrahydrobenzo[b]furanen 2 wird beschrieben. In einigen Fällen erhält man die Benzo[c]phenanthrene 4 als Nebenprodukte. Durch Methylenierung der Oxanorbornadien-Doppelbindung von 3c gelangt man zum Cyclopropan 6.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 87
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 3395-3407 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Carbene Reactions, IV. Addition of Dimethoxycarbene to C—C Multiple BondsDimethoxycarbene (1) adds to diethyl fumarate or maleate to form diethyl 3,3-dimethoxycyclopropane-trans-1,2-dicarboxylate (6). Addition to styrene derivatives yields similarly 3,3-dimethoxycyclopropanes, whereas addition to acetylenedicarboxylate, phenylacetylene or diphenylketene led to 1:2-adducts of varying structure.
    Notes: Dimethoxycarben (1) addiert an Fumar- oder Maleinester unter Bildung von 3,3-Dimethoxy-cyclopropan-trans-1,2-dicarbonester (6). Bei der Addition an Styrol-Derivate entstehen ebenfalls 3,3-Dimethoxycyclopropane, während mit Acetylendicarbonester, Phenylacetylen oder Diphenylketen 1:2-Addukte unterschiedlicher Struktur resultieren.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 88
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 3426-3443 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis, Substitution, and Degradation of Phosphazo-Cyclotri(thiazene) Compounds1The silylated triorganyliminophosphoranes RR′2P=N—Si(CH3)3 1a-c (R,R′ = CH3, Ph) react with S4N4 with splitting off of N,N′-bis(trimethylsilyl)sulphur(IV) diimide and elementary sulphur to give the cyclic S-(phosphoranylidenamino)trithiatriazines 2a-c; the bis(iminophosphorane) (CH3)2P[NSi(CH3)3]- [CH2]3—P(CH3)2 [NSi(CH3)3] (5) reacts analogously to yield (CH3)2P(S3N4)- [CH2]3—P(CH3)2(S3N4) (6). 2a-c can be converted in to each other by replacing the respective phosphazo residue with a silylated phosphinimine1. The reaction order and equilibrium constant of this exchange reaction were determined. The cleavage of the cyclotri(thiazene) system 2b by the action of N-(trimethylsilyl)dimethylamine was studied and compared with the corresponding degradation of S4N4. The determination of the by-products of this reaction by means of GC and m. s. methods has furnished new information regarding the reaction course. E. s. r. spectroscopic studies of the thermal decomposition of 2a-c and 6 as well as of (CH3)2N—S—NSN—Si(CH3)3 proved the presence of SN2--anionic radicals in different concentrations.
    Notes: Die silylierten Triorganyliminophosphorane RR′2P=N—Si(CH3)3 1a-c (R, R′ = CH3, Ph) reagieren mit S4N4 unter Abspaltung von N,N′-Bis(trimethylsilyl)schwefel(IV)-diimid (3) und elementarem Schwefel zu den cyclischen S-(Phosphoranylidenamino)trithiatriazinen 2a-c, das Bis(iminophosphoran) (CH3)2P[NSi(CH3)3]-[CH2]3—P(CH3)2[NSi(CH3)3] (5) entsprechend zu (CH3)2P(S3N4)-[(CH2]3—P(CH3)2(S 3N4) (6). 2a-c sind durch Substitution des jeweiligen Phosphazo-Restes mit silyliertem Phosphinimin 1 ineinander überführbar. Die Reaktionsordnung und Gleichgewichtskonstante dieser Austauschreaktionen wird bestimmt. Die Spaltung des Cyclotri(thiazen)-Systems 2b durch N-(Trimethylsilyl)dimethylamin wird untersucht und mit dem entsprechenden S4N4-Abbau verglichen. Die GC-MS-Aufklärung der Nebenprodukte bringt neue Erkenntnisse über den Reaktionsverlauf. Durch ESR-spektroskopische Untersuchung der thermischen Zersetzung von 2a-c und 6 sowie von (CH3)2N—S—NSN—Si(CH3)3 können SN2--Anionoradikale unterschiedlich hoher Konzentration nachgewiesen werden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 89
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 3454-3456 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 90
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 3463-3475 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Rearrangements of Vinylogous Acyl Chlorides, XVI Synthesis and Reactivity of Chloro-substituted 2,2-Dialkyl-2H-pyransA new synthesis of chloro-substituted 2,2-dialkyl-2H-pyrans 8a-m is described by ring closure of the cis-pentadienols 6a-m with sodium in boiling petrol. The starting materials are prepared from the corresponding pentadienoic acid esters 5 or chlorides 7 by Grignard reagents. The pyrans are surprisingly stable on heating. Valence isomerization of 8a to the acyl chloride 15a occurs only at 230°C. This is an important fact considering the mechanism of 1,5-oxygen-transfer in cis-5,5-dichloro-2,4-pentadienone systems 1a. -Treatment of 8a with concentrated hydrochloric acid at 80°C causes ring contraction to the furan derivative 16a, which is converted by fuming nitric acid into 17a and proved in its structure by hydrogenation to 18. In the HNO3-degradation of the 6-phenyl-substituted pyran 8e benzoic acid was isolated besides 17a. On the basis of this result a possible reaction course is discussed.
    Notes: Die Behandlung der cis-Pentadienole 6a-m, die aus den Estern 5 oder Chloriden 7 der entsprechenden Pentadiensäuren mit Grignard-Reagentien dargestellt werden, mit Natrium in siedendem Benzin ermöglicht eine neue Synthese chlorsubstituierter 2,2-Dialkyl-2H-pyrane 8a-m. Diese sind thermisch überraschend stabil. Die Valenzisomerisierung des Pyrans 8a zum Säurechlorid 15a tritt erst bei 230°C ein und ist im Zusammenhang mit dem Mechanismus der 1,5-Pentadien-Sauerstoffverschiebung in cis-5,5-Dichlor-2,4-pentadienon-Systemen 1a bedeutsam. Konz. Salzsäure bei 80°C bewirkt eine Ringverengung des Pyrans 8a zum Furanderivat 16a. Durch rauchende Salpetersäure wird dieses weiter zu 17a abgebaut, das zum Strukturbeweis zu dem bekannten 18 hydriert wird. Beim HNO3-Abbau des 6-phenylsubstituierten Pyrans 8e wurde Benzoesäure neben 17a isoliert. Auf der Basis dieses Ergebnisses wird ein möglicher Reaktionsverlauf diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 91
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 3533-3547 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: N-(2-Nitrophenylsulfenyl)-α-amino Acid N-Carboxy Anhydrides (NPS-α-NCAs)α-Amino acid N-carboxy anhydrides (2,5-oxazolidinediones) 1 undergo substitution at the nitrogen atom rapidly, quantitatively and without racemization upon treatment with 2-nitrobenzenesulfenyl chloride and triethylamine below 0°C. Fourteen new NPS-α-NCAs (3a-c, e-h, k-q), some of them derived from trifunctional amino acids, were synthesized. The NPS-α-NCAs 3a-q, 6-8 can be stored without decomposition and they do not poly-merize. They undergo rapid racemization in the presence of small quantities of trialkylamines or pure pyridine. The racemization is investigated kinetically and the results are discussed. The NPS-α-NCAs 3a-q are not suitable for peptide synthesis in water-containing systems and give only low yields of NPS-dipeptides upon treatment with amino acid alkyl esters. Good yields of NPS-dipeptides 24 or free dipeptides are obtained by treatment of the NPS-α-NCAs with N-(trimethylsilyl)amino acid trimethylsilyl esters 22.
    Notes: Aminosäure-N-carbonsäure-anhydride (NCAs) (2,5-Oxazolidindione) 1 lassen sich mittels 2-Nitrobenzolsulfenylchlorid und Triäthylamin unterhalb 0°C schnell, quantitativ und racemisierungsfrei am Stickstoff sulfenylieren. Vierzehn neue NPS-NCAs (3a-c, e-h, k-q), zum Teil von trifunktionellen Aminosäuren, wurden synthetisiert. Die NPS-NCAs 3a-q, 6-8 sind lagerbeständig und polymerisieren nicht. Sie werden schon durch geringe Mengen an Trialkylaminen, aber auch durch reines Pyridin im Lauf von Stunden racemisiert. Die Racemisierung wurde kinetisch untersucht, und ihr Verlauf wird diskutiert. Die NPS-α-NCAs 3a-q eignen sich nicht zur Peptidsynthese in wäßriger Phase (Schotten-Baumann-Methode) und geben auch bei der Umsetzung mit Aminosäurealkylestern keine guten Resultate. Durch Umsetzung mit N-(Trimethylsily)aminosäureestern (22) lassen sich jedoch NPS-Dipeptide (24) in guten Ausbeuten gewinnen.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 92
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 3589-3601 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cycloaddition Reactions of Heterocumulenes, IV. The Reaction of Dimethylketene O, N-Acetals with Iso(thio)cyanatesDimethylketene O, N-acetals 1 react with arylisothiocyanates 2 to give the dipolar intermediates 3, which rearrange to the dimethylamalonic acid derivatives 4. In the reaction of 1 with sulfonyl isocyanates 8 the dipolar intermediate 9 can be isolated or identified spectroscopically; the dimethylmalonic acid derivatives 12 and 13 can be prepared by heating. A crossing experiment makes an intramolecular process probable for the rearrangement. The dipoles 9 can be protonated to the imidium salts 11. In the reaction of tosyl isothiocyanate (14) with 1 a rearrangement also occurs; the dipolar intermediate can only be isolated in the case of the sterically hindered acetal 1g.
    Notes: Dimethylketen-O,N-acetale 1 reagieren mit Arylisothiocyanaten 2 über die dipolare Zwischenstufe 3 unter Umlagerung zu den Dimethylmalonsäure-Derivaten 4. In der Reaktion von 1 mit Sulfonylisocyanaten 8 ist die dipolare Zwischenstufe 9 isolierbar oder spektroskopisch nachweisbar; durch Erhitzen können die Dimethylmalonsäure-Derivate 12 und 13 dargestellt werden. Ein Kreuzungsversuch macht für die Umalagerung einen intramolekularen Verlauf wahrscheinlich. Die Dipole 9 lassen sich zu den Imidium-Salzen 11 protonieren. Auch bei der Reaktion von Tosylisothiocyanat (14) mit 1 kann eine Umlagerung eintreten; die dipolare Zwischenstufe läßt sich nur bei der Reaktion mit dem sterisch gehinderten Acetal 1g isolieren.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 93
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 3266-3274 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Structure of the Pyridine-N-oxide Complexes ZnI2L2, CdI2L and HgCl2L (L = C5H5NO)ZnI2L2 (L = pyridine-N-oxide, C5H5NO) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 14.319 Å, b = 13.362 Å, c = 8.192 Å, β = 102.68° and four formula units. The structure consists of discrete monomeric complexes with zinc atoms tetrahedrally bonded to two iodine atoms (ZN—I = 2.56 and 2.58 Å) and two oxygen atoms (Zn—O = 1.98 and 1.99 Å). CdI2L crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupe P21/a with a = 13.337 Å, b = 7.002 Å, c = 11.153 Å, β = 107.87° and four formula units. The structure is composed of infinite chains with units of [CdI] alternately bridged through two iodine atoms and two oxygen atoms. The environment of the penta coordinated Cd-atom corresponds largely to a trigonal bipyramid (Cd—I = 2.724, 2.834, 2.963 2.936 Å; Cd—O = 2.275, 2.383 Å). HgCl2L crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1¯ with a = 7.060 Å, b = 10.132 Å, c = 6.890 Å, α = 105.28°, β = 117.04°, γ = 75.35° and two formula units. The main feature of the structure are bent molecules HgCl2 (Hg—Cl = 2.316, 2.339 Å, β = 163°) held together in a two-dimensional network by markedly weaker mutual interactions and by C5H5NO-molecules (Hg—Cl° = 3.185, 3.318 Å, Hg—O = 2.59, 2.60 Å). Generally there is a layer structure with the atoms Hg, Cl and O in the inner region of the layers which is envelloped by pyridinrings.
    Notes: ZnJ2L2 (L = Pyridin-N-oxid, C5H5NO) kristallisiert monoklin in der Raumgruppe P21/c mit a = 14.319 Å, b = 13.362 Å, c = 8.192 Å, β = 102.68° und Z = 4 Formeleinheiten. Die Struktur wird aus isolierten Komplexen aufgebaut, in denen Zink tetraedrisch an je zwei Jod-bzw. Sauerstoffatome gebunden ist(Zn—J = 2.56 und 2.58 Å; Zn—O = 1.98 und 1.99 Å), CdJ2L kristallisiert monoklin in der Raumgruppe P21/a mit a = 13.337 Å,b = 7.002 Å. c = 11.153 Å, β = 107.87° und Z = 4 Formeleinheiten. Die Struktur enthält eindimensional unendliche Ketten, in denen [CdJ]-Einheiten abwechselnd über je zwei Jod-bzw. Sauerstoffatome verknüpft sind. Jedes Cd-Atom ist fünffach koordiniert, wobei das Koordinations-polyeder weitgehend einer trigonalen Bipyramide entspricht (Cd—J = 2.724, 2.834, 2.963 Å; Cd—O = 2.275, 2.383 Å). HgCl2L Kristallisiert triklin in der Raumgruppe P1¯ mit a = 7.060 Å, b = 10.132 Å, c = 6.890 Å, α = 105.28°, β = 117.04°, γ = 75.35° und Z = 2 Formeleinheiten. Hauptmerkmal der Struktur sind gewinkelte Moleküle HgCl2 (Hg—Cl′ = 2.316 bzw. 2.339 Å, β = 163°), die durch merklich schwächere Wechselwirkungen untereinander und über C5H5NO-Moleküle vernetzt sind (Hg—Cl′ = 3.185 bzw. 3.318 Å; Hg—O = 2.59 bzw. 2.60 Å). Insgesamt liegt ein Schichtengitter vor, wobei die Atome Hg, Cl und O einen inneren Bereich bilden, der durch die Pyridinringe eingehüllt wird.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 94
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 3287-3325 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Photoreactivity of Geometrically Fixed 1,5-Dienes: the exo-Tricyclo[4.2.1.02,5]nonadiene SystemThe preparation and photochemical behavior of the tricyclic 1,5-dienes 12a, b-15 are described. The main pathway in the photoreactions involves formation of the respective isomers 25a, b, 35, 43 and 49 which  -  preferentially on sensitized irradiation or thermal activation  -  are converted to the bicyclic trienes 27a, b, 36, 46 (only thermally) and 50. Additionally, photolysis of 12a, b-14 leads to dimeric products to which the structures 26a, b 34, and 44/45  -  the result of head to head cycloaddition between the cyclobutene C=C-double bonds  -  are tentatively assigned on the basis of spectroscopic data and some chemical evidence obtained in the case of 34. Irradiation of the diphenyl-tetraester 15 produces 49 as the major compound and the endo-diene 51 as a second primary photoisomer which subsequently undergoes cyclization to the homocubane 52. However, 52 is photochemically instable, too, and decomposes in a novel fragmentation reaction affording 1,2,3,4-tetramethoxycarbonylbenzene (53) and the  -  not directly observed  -  1,2-diphenylcyclopropene (74) which reacts to the actually isolated 1,2,4,5-tetraphenylbenzene (54). The phototransformations obtained with the 1,5-dienes 12a, b-15 proceed much faster in the sensitized runs than on direct excitation and  -  with the exception of 15  -  give rise to a more favorable mass balance. No definite conclusions concerning the multiplicities of the reacting states are reached so far. The mechanism proposed for the isomerisation reactions of 12-15 suggests the formation of a bis-allyl radical (type59) as an intermediate; a correlation with photoelectronspectroscopic results obtained with 7-9 is discussed.
    Notes: Die Darstellung und das photochemische Verhalten der tricyclischen 1.5-Diene 12a, b-15 werden beschrieben. Hauptprodukte der Lichtreaktionen sind in allen Fällen Derivate des isomeren Tricyclus 58 (25a, b, 35, 43 und 49), die vorzugsweise unter Sensibilisierungsbedingungen oder bei thermischer Aktivierung zu den bicyclischen Trienen 27a, 36, 46 (nur thermisch) und 50 isomerisieren. Die Photolyse von 12a, b-14 führt zusätzlich zu Dimeren, für welche die aus Kopf-Kopf-Addition zwischen den Cyclobuten-C=C-Doppelbindungen resultierenden Strukturen 26a, b, 34 und 44/45 auf Grund der spektroskopischen Daten und der für 34 erhaltenen chemischen Informationen vorgeschlagen werden. Bei Bestrahlung der Diphenylverbindung 15 bildet sich neben dem Isomeren 49 das endo-Dien 51 als weiteres primäres Photoprodukt, welches in einer Folgereaktion zu dem Homokuban 52 cyclisiert. 52 ist ebenfalls photolabil und zerfällt in einer neuartigen Fragmentierungsreaktion zu 1,2,3,4-Benzoltetracarbonsäure- tetramethylester (53) und dem nicht direkt beobachten, in 1,2,4,5-Tetraphenylbenzol (54) übergehenden 1,2-Diphenylcyclopropen (74). Sämtliche Photoumlagerungen der Nonadiene 12a, b-15 verlaufen unter den Bedingungen der Triplettsensibilisierung weitaus schneller als bei der direkten Anregung und  -  mit Ausnahme von 15  -  mit einer günstigeren Stoffbilanz. Eine endgültige Aussage über die Multiplizität der reagierenden Zustände ist bisher nicht möglich. Der für die Isomerisierungsreaktionen von 12-15 vorgeschlagene Mechanismus über ein intermediäres Bis-allylradikal vom Typ 59 wird im Zusammenhang mit photoelektronenspektroskopischen Ergebnissen an 7-9 diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 95
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 3364-3376 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Polymers of Enzyme-Analogous Structure, III On the Synthesis of Polymerizable Derivatives of D-Glyceric AcidAs starting materials for the introduction of functional groups into polymers in a given spatial relationship a number of polymerizable derivatives of D-glyceric acid were prepared, including D-glyceric (p-vinylanilide) 2,3-O-(p - vinylphenylboronate) (1a). In addition compounds derived from 1a have been prepared in which the amido and the boronate groups are separated from the benzene ring by a spacer of a ethylene group (6,7, and 8). Furthermore the p-vinylphenylboronates of D-glyceric acid esters of methanol (11a), n-octanol (11b), benzyl alcohol (11c), and p-nitrobenzyl alcohol (11d) have been prepared.
    Notes: Als Ausgangssubstanzen zur Einfuhrung von funktionellen Gruppen in Polymere in vorgegebener Nachbarschaftsbeziehung wurden eine Reihe von polymerisierbaren D-Glycerinsäurederivaten synthetisiert, u. a. D-Glycerinsäure-(p-vinylanilid)-2,3-O-(p-vinylphenylboronat) (1a) sowie von 1a abgeleitete Homologe mit einer Äthylengruppe zwischen der Amido- bzw. der Boronatgruppe und dem Benzolring (6, 7 und 8). Außerdem wurden die p-Vinyl-phenylboronate der D-Glycerinsäureester des Methanols (11a), des n-Octanols (11b), des Benzylalkohols (11c) und des p-Nitrobenzylalkohols (11d) dargestellt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 96
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 3908-3914 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Diimine Reduction and Ozonolysis of BenzvaleneVia reduction of benzvalene (1) with diimine tricyclo [3.1.0.02,6]hexane is obtained in good yield. The procedure renders 3, which has already been synthesized by Lemal and Shim, accessible much easier and in larger quantities. 1H and 13C n.m.r. spectroscopic data are discussed. Both the thermal and the AgBF 4-catalyzed rearrangement of 3 yield 1,3-cyclo-hexadiene (8). - The ozonolysis of 1 with subsequent LIAlH4-reduction results in cis-1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclobutane(13a).
    Notes: Durch Reduktion von Benzvalen(1) mit Diimin wird das Tricyclo[3.1.0.02,6]hexan (3) in guter Ausbeute erhalten. Das Verfahren macht das bereits von Lemal und Shim dargestellte 3 erheblich leichter und in größeren Mengen zugänglich. 1H- und 13C-NMR- spektroskopische Daten werden diskutiert. Sowohl die thermische als auch die AgBF4-katalysierte Umlagerung von 3 führt zu 1,3-Cyclohexadien (8). - Die Ozonolyse von 1 mit anschließender LiAlH4-Reduktion ergibt das cis-1,3- Bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclobutan (13a).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 97
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 3946-3956 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Diyne Reaction, XXXII. Polarographic and I. R. Spectroscopic Investigations of 2H-Benzol[f]isoindole-4,9-quinonesThe influence of the substituents of multiply substituted 2H-benz[f]isoindole-4,9-quinones on the half wave potential of the first step is polarographically examined. A linear relationship between the sum of the constants of the substituents and the half wave potentials is found, if, instead of the Hammertt's σp-constants, the σ--values for the CHO- and CN-groups are used. The dependence of the i. r. spectroscopically determined bond order of the carbonyl groups on the effects of the substituents can be expressed with a quite satisfactory correlation between the carbonyl wave numbers and the Hammett's constants of the substituents.
    Notes: Polarographisch wird der Einfluß der Substituenten auf das Halbstufenpotential der ersten Stufe an mehrfach substituierten 2 H-Benz[f]isoindol-4,9-chinonen untersucht. Man findet eine lineare Beziehung zwischen der Summe der Substituentenkonstanten und den Halbstufenpotentialen, wenn man für die CHO- und CN-Gruppen an Stelle der Hammettschen σp-Konstanten die σ--Werte verwendet. Die Abhängigkeit der IR-spektroskopisch ermittelten Bindungsordnung der Carbonylgruppen von den Substituenteneffekten kann durch eine recht befriedigende Korrelation zwischen den Carbonylwellenzahlen und den Hammettschen Substituentenkonstanten ausgedrückt werden.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 98
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 3968-3968 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 99
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1066-1068 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 100
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1074-1080 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Naturally Occuring Terpene Derivatives, XXXI. On New Nerolidol DerivativesThe roots of Anthemis austriaca Jacq. contain besides already known acetylenes the thiophene ester 1, while the aereal parts give two new sesquiterpenes (2 and 3). A further sesquiterpene (6) has been isolated from Tanacetum aucherianum (DC) Sch. Bip. All three compounds are derivatives of nerolidol.
    Notes: Die Wurzeln von Anthemis austriaca Jacq. enthalten neben bereits bekannten Acetylen-verbindungen den Thiophenester 1, während die oberirdischen Teile zwei neue Sesquiterpene (2 und 3) ergeben. Ein weiteres Sesquiterpen (6) wird aus Tanacetum aucherianum (DC) Sch. Bip. isoliert. Alle drei Verbindungen sind Derivate des Nerolidols.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...