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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Further studies were made of the influence of structure on the ring closure reactionsA andB of pyruvoyl peptides and dehydropeptides. Pyruvoyl peptides can undergo aldol condensation (3 a-c) as an alternative to cyclization. Pyruvoyl tetrapeptide amides and dehydroalanyl tetrapeptide amides were synthesized. Formation of larger rings by insertion of an amide-NH into pyruvoyl carbonyl or the double bond of the dehydro amino acid respectively could not be detected.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 113 (1982), S. 1213-1216 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Acyl Meldrum's acid ; Ring closure ; Selective reduction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Meldrum's acid (2) is acylated by diketen affording the acylMeldrum's acid3. In aqueous bicarbonate its 3-oxogroup is selectively reduced by sodium tetrahydroborate giving the alcohol4, which readily undergoes cyclization in refluxing dioxane leading to the title pyrone7. Under identical conditions3 produces the pyrone6 with the pyrone carboxylic acid5 as intermediate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 117 (1986), S. 269-273 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: [1,2]-Rearrangement ; Sulfinamidine ; N,N′-Ditosyl-sulphurdi-imide
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Reaction of methyl 1-pyrroline-2-carboxylate (3 a) with N,N′-Ditosylsulphur-diimide affords the pyrrol-2-carboxylic acid derivative7. The sulfenamide function in7 is cleaved by trimethyl phosphite leading to8. Presumably the reaction sequence (3 a →7) takes its course via the sulfinamidine4 a and the rearrangement product5 a followed by elimination of tosylamide. An analogous reaction starting with the dimethyl-1-pyrrolin-2-carboxylate3 b yields the stable sulfinamidine4 b, which undergoes a rearrangement reaction with base producing6 b with the thioaminal5 b as the intermediate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 124 (1993), S. 1071-1075 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Radioprotection ; Homocysteine derivatives ; α-Substituted α-amino acid
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary A facile high yield large scale methylation procedure affording2c is reported utilizing the N-[bis(methylthio)-methylen-protected derivative4a as an intermediate. The optical resolution of racemic2c is described leading to (S)-2b. In addition the thiolactone2c undergoes oxidative ring opening by bromine to the corresponding sulphonic acid5.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 118 (1987), S. 865-869 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Oxidation of amino acid derivatives ; γ-Amino-β-hydroxybutanoic acid (GABOB) ; 1-Pyrroline-2-carboxylic acid derivatives
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The oxidative decarboxylation sequence (1a → 2a → 3a → 4a → 5a) affording γ-aminobutanoic acid (5a) is adapted to the synthesis of its hydroxy derivative5b. A facile high yield conversion of (2S, 4R)-4-hydroxyproline-methylester-hydrochloride (7) to (R)-GABOB (5b) on a preparative scale is reported with the hydroxypyrrolidone8 as the intermediate.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 2804-2815 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On Amino Acids and Peptides, XI. Hydroxycyclodipeptides by Cyclization of Pyruvoyl Amino AcidsPyruvoyl amino acid amides are synthesized by means of activated pyruvic acid compounds (pyruvoyl chloride, p-nitrophenyl pyruvate and hydroxymaleic anhydride). These undergo ring closure (optimally in water at pH 7.5) to yield the hydroxycyclodipeptides 13, 14, 15, and 17. The equilibrium lies completely on the side of the cyclic compound regardless of the structure of the pyruvic acid compound. In the case of the proline derivative 11, cyclization occurs with high optical induction to yield the kinetically controlled isomer 13a, which rearranges in acidic and basic aqueous solution with high optical induction to the thermodynamically stable isomer 13b. Under specific mercaptalizing reaction conditions the hydroxy group can be replaced by sulfur groups, usually with high optical induction.
    Notes: Mit Hilfe von energiereichen Brenztraubensäure-Verbindungen (Brenztraubensäure-chlorid, -p-nitrophenylester und Hydroxymaleinsäure-anhydrid) werden Pyruvoylaminosäure-amide aufgebaut. Sie cyclisieren  -  am schnellsten bei pH 7.5 in Wasser-Zu den Hydroxycyclodipeptiden 13, 14, 15 und 17. Unabhängig von der Struktur der Brenztraubensäure-Verbindung liegt das Gleichgewicht vollständig auf der Seite der Ringverbindung. Beim Prolinderivat 11 führt, der Ringschluß mit hoher optischer Induktion kinetisch Kontrolliert zum Isomeren 13a, das sich in saurer und alkalischer wäßriger Lösung mit hoher optischer Induktion in das thermodynamisch stabilere Isomere 13b umwandelt. Unter Mercaptalisierungsbedingungen läßt sich die Hydroxygruppe mit meist hoher optischer Induktion durch schwefel haltige Gruppen ersetzen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 3722-3723 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 145-151 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On Amino Acids and Peptides, IX. On Pyruvoyl Amino AcidsAmino acid derivatives were tranformed to Pyruvoyl amino acid derivatives by use of pyruvoyl chlorid, p-nitrophenyl pyruvate, hydroxymaleic anhydride and the DCC-procedure. The application range of the different acylations is discussed. A convenient method for the preparation of pyruvoyl chloride is given.
    Notes: Aminosäurederivate werden mit Brenztraubensäurechlorid, Brenztraubensäure-p-nitrophenylester, Hydroxymaleinsäureanhydrid und mit Hilfe des DCC-Verfahrens zu Pyruvoylaminosäurederivaten umgesetzt. Die Anwendungsbreite der verschiedenen Acylierungen wird verglichen. Ein Weg zur praktischen Herstellung von Brenztraubensäurechlorid wird ausgearbeitet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 361-366 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On Amino Acids and Peptides, XXIV: Radically and Photochemically Initiated Oxidation of Amino Acid DerivativesIn an atmosphere of oxygen cyclic peptides are photochemically oxidized to mono- and bishydroperoxides (1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 11) in the presence of benzophenone as catalyst. The same products are also formed using radical initiators.
    Notes: Cyclopeptide werden in einer Sauerstoffatmosphäre photochemisch-radikalisch unter Benzophenon-Katalyse zu Mono- und Bishydroperoxiden (1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 11) oxidiert. Die gleichen Produkte entstehen auch bei der Oxidation mit Hilfe von Radikalstartern.
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