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  • 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
  • Data analysis / ~ processing
  • JSTOR Archive Collection Business II
  • E62
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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-12-16
    Beschreibung: In questo articolo viene esaminata la sismicità del Montefeltro, una regione storica dell’Appennino settentrionale, nell’Italia centrale. L’analisi si concentra sull’attività sismica avvenuta nel periodo 20052017, periodo durante il quale la Rete Sismica Nazionale (RSN) ha avuto nella regione un sostanziale miglioramento. Il data set selezionato consiste di 402 eventi per un totale di circa 7000 tempi di arrivo di fasi P e S. Gli eventi sono stati integrati con nuove letture e rilocalizzati con il programma Hypoellipse. I risultati mostrano una sismicità di fondo sporadica, sebbene piuttosto diffusa nell’area, contrassegnata da tre piccole sequenze fortemente clusterizzate nel tempo e nello spazio. Le più importanti sono avvenute nel settembreottobre 2005 (magnitudo massima ML=3.2) e nell’agostosettembre 2006 (magnitudo massima ML=3.7), rispettivamente nei dintorni dei comuni di Macerata Feltria e Casteldelci. L’evoluzione spaziotemporale di questi due episodi evidenzia un rilascio di energia tipico degli sciami sismici. Un’altra peculiare caratteristica del pattern di sismicità è rappresentata dall’occorrenza di eventi anche nella crosta inferiore e nel mantello superiore fino a profondità di almeno 50 km.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1-26
    Beschreibung: 4IT. Banche dati
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): Montefeltro ; Appennino settentrionale ; Analisi delle sequenze ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-01-22
    Beschreibung: This work describes the automatic picking of the P-phase arrivals of the 3*10^6 seismic registers originated during the TOMO-ETNA experiment. Air-gun shots produced by the vessel “Sarmiento de Gamboa” and contemporary passive seismicity occurring in the island are recorded by a dense network of stations deployed for the experiment. In such scenario, automatic processing is needed given: (i) the enormous amount of data, (ii) the low signal-to-noise ratio of many of the available registers and, (iii) the accuracy needed for the velocity tomography resulting from the experiment. A preliminary processing is performed with the records obtained from all stations. Raw data formats from the different types of stations are unified, eliminating defective records and reducing noise through filtering in the band of interest for the phase picking. The advanced multiband picking algorithm (AMPA) is then used to process the big database obtained and determine the travel times of the seismic phases. The approach of AMPA, based on frequency multiband denoising and enhancement of expected arrivals through optimum detectors, is detailed together with its calibration and quality assessment procedure. Examples of its usage for active and passive seismic events are presented.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: S0434
    Beschreibung: 2V. Dinamiche di unrest e scenari pre-eruttivi
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): Multiband frequency analysis ; Automatic P-phase picking ; Active/passive seismic phases ; TOMO-ETNA ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2018-03-23
    Beschreibung: In questo lavoro viene presentato lo stato della Rete Sismica Nazionale Italiana (RSNI) e viene analizzata la sismicità in Italia nel corso del 2012. In questo anno la RSNI risulta costituita da 413 stazioni sismiche, appartenenti all’INGV e ad altre reti locali e regionali, una parte delle quali fornisce il segnale in tempo reale al Centro Nazionale Terremoti (CNT) di Roma. Il Bollettino Sismico Italiano (BSI) del 2012 è costituito da 18221 terremoti localizzati; una parte rilevante di questa sismicità appartiene alla grande sequenza sismica emiliana che ha colpito principalmente le province di Modena, Ferrara, Reggio Emilia, Bologna, Mantova e Rovigo, causando vittime, centinaia di feriti e danni gravissimi al patrimonio artistico, all’edilizia rurale e industriale, oltre che a quella di uso civile (Fig. 1). Il 20 Maggio alle ore 02:03 UTC un terremoto di ML 5.9 (MW 5.8), preceduto alcune ore prima da uno di ML 4.1, diede inizio alla sequenza sismica. Il 29 Maggio alle ore 07:00 UTC, un altro forte terremoto (ML 5.8, MW 5.6) colpì il settore occidentale dell’area interessata dalla prima parte della sequenza sismica. Nel corso del 2012 la sequenza ha fatto registrare circa 3100 eventi sismici. Nel 2012 sono state individuate altre 27 sequenze sismiche oltre a quella emiliana. Tra di esse riveste particolare importanza quella che ha interessato la zona del Pollino, iniziata già nel 2009, e proseguita per tutto il 2012: l’evento più forte è del 25 ottobre 2012 con magnitudo ML pari a 5.0 (MW 5.2). La magnitudo minima di completezza media del BSI 2012 risulta essere MC 1.4. Il BSI 2012 contiene circa 350 eventi di origine antropica, per la massima parte esplosioni in cava, registrati in aree già note in base all’analisi della sismicità degli anni precedenti e in due nuove aree individuate. Vengono inoltre analizzate le registrazioni prodotte da una frana di crollo, fenomeno erosivo e gravitativo molto diffuso nel nostro paese, specialmente nell’arco alpino.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1-64
    Beschreibung: 4IT. Banche dati
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): earthquake ; terremoto ; waves ; sequences ; explosion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: Questo lavoro illustra lo stato della Rete Sismica Nazionale Italiana (RSNI) e le principali caratteristiche della sismicità in Italia nell’anno 2011. In tale anno, tramite i dati raccolti dalla RSNI, sono stati localizzati 16499 eventi registrati da 359 stazioni appartenenti sia all’INGV, sia ad altre reti locali e regionali connesse in tempo reale al Centro Nazionale Terremoti (CNT) di Roma. La magnitudo minima di completezza del Bollettino Sismico Italiano (BSI) è ML 1.5. La magnitudo massima è stata registrata per un evento localizzato nella pianura padano veneta (ML 4.8). Nella sismicità italiana del 2011 sono state individuate 46 sequenze sismiche rilevanti; tra esse riveste particolare interesse la sequenza nel Montefeltro: iniziata a fine maggio e durata diversi mesi, essa comprende due eventi di magnitudo ML 4.0. La sequenza del Pollino, iniziata nel 2009 e proseguita a più riprese fino al 25 ottobre 2012 con un evento di magnitudo MW 5.2, presenta a inizio 2011 un aumento della sismicità che è culminato con l’evento maggiore di quell’anno (ML 3.6). L’analisi del BSI ha inoltre permesso di individuare una nuova area caratterizzata da eventi di origine antropica (esplosioni in cava) che si aggiunge alle 16 già rilevate negli anni precedenti. In questo lavoro vengono analizzati anche i segnali prodotti da frane di crollo, molto diffuse nel nostro paese lungo gli archi montani alpini e appenninici.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1-56
    Beschreibung: 4IT. Banche dati
    Beschreibung: N/A or not JCR
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): earthquake ; terremoto ; waves ; esplosion ; sequences ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-06-09
    Beschreibung: In this study, the original seismograms of the 1935-Erdek–Marmara Island and 1963-Çınarcık Earthquakes, recorded at local and regional distances, were vectorized. The epicentral locations have been calculated using available readings from original records and also ISS and seismic station bulletins for 04.01.1935-14:41 and 16:20 Marmara Island–Erdek Earthquakes and 18.09.1963-16:58 Çınarcık Earthquake. The epicenter determinations show that the first event in 04.01.1935 was located at 40.72N–27.72E, while the second one occurred at 40.61N–27.43E, indicating that both were located near the Marmara Island. Another finding is that the 1963 event was located at 40.80N–29.18E, near the Princes’ Island fault. Furthermore, moment tensor inversion method was applied on these earthquakes by using original seismograms, which provided an opportunity to illuminate the seismotectonic features of Marmara Region based on the retrieved fault mechanism solutions. For the first time, the fault mechanisms for 04.01.1935-14:41 and 16:20 Earthquakes were determined using moment tensor inversion from the original seismic waveforms. Likewise, the result obtained for the fault mechanism of 1963 Çınarcık Earthquake showed normal fault mechanism with much shallower depth than estimated before. Our preferred solutions showed that the fault mechanisms for the three events are normal faults and coincide with the seismotectonic structure of the Marmara Region.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: ID 158
    Beschreibung: 2T. Tettonica attiva
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): Historical seismograms ; Seismic parameters ; Çınarcık Earthquake ; Erdek–Marmara Island Earthquake ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-01-27
    Beschreibung: We analyzed sea level data from a set of tide gauge stations located in the central and western Mediter-ranean Sea, that recorded the tsunami generated by the Mw 6.8 Boumerdès earthquake striking the coastof Algeria on May 21, 2003. This earthquake caused more than 2200 victims and thousands of injured. Thecausative fault was located a few kilometers offshore and during the rupture a tsunami was triggered.Waves were felt along a large part of the western and northern Mediterranean coasts, and in the Balearicislands waves higher that 2 m were measured. In this paper we analyze a more complete tidal data set,with respect to previous studies, now consisting of 22 tidal stations located in Italy, France and Spain. Tocharacterize the change of the tidal signal at each station we used the Empirical Mode Decomposition(EMD). By means of this technique, which is suitable to analyze and to characterize the dynamical behav-ior of non-stationary time series, we provide a precise measurement of the arrival times and amplitudesat the tidal stations and identify how this tsunami affected the principal and long term tidal components.Our findings improve previous results for this earthquake, since they allow the detection of significantamplitude fluctuations associated with the tsunami in the majority of stations, including the farthestones.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 39-49
    Beschreibung: 3T. Pericolosità sismica e contributo alla definizione del rischio
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): tsunami, algeria, boumerdès, tidal analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-05-12
    Beschreibung: An analysis of coda waves excited in the 0.2–20 Hz frequency band and recorded by the underground array Underseis (central Italy) has been performed to constrain both seismic attenuation at regional scale and velocity structure in the Mount Gran Sasso area. Attenuation was estimated with the MLTWA method, and shows a predominance of scattering phenomena over intrinsic absorption. The values of Qi and Qs are compatible with other estimates obtained in similar tectonic environments. Array methods allowed for a detailed study of the propagation characteristics, demonstrating that earthquake coda at frequencies greater than about 6 Hz is composed of only body waves. Coherence and spectral characteristics of seismic waves measured along the coda of local and regional earthquakes indicate that the wavefield becomes fully diffuse only in the late coda. The frequency-dependent energy partitioning between horizontal and vertical components has been also estimated and compared with synthetic values computed in a layered half-space under the diffuse field assumption. This comparison confirms that, for frequencies higher than 6 Hz, the coda appears as a sum of body waves coming from all directions while, in the low frequency range (0.2–2 Hz), the observations can be well explained by a coda wavefield composed of an equipartition mixture of surface and body waves traveling in a multiple-layered medium. A Monte-Carlo inversion has been performed to obtain a set of acceptable velocity models of the upper crust. The present results show that a broadband coda wavefield recorded in an underground environment is useful to constrain both the regional attenuation and the velocity structure of the target area, thereby complementing the results of classical array analysis of the wavefield.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 34 - 42
    Beschreibung: 4T. Fisica dei terremoti e scenari cosismici
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): Energy equipartition ; Scattering ; velocity/attenuation structure ; array analysis ; Diffuse wavefield ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-06-25
    Beschreibung: Advanced application environments for seismic analysis help geosci- entists to execute complex simulations to predict the behaviour of a geophysical system and potential surface observations. At the same time data collected from seismic stations must be processed comparing recorded signals with predictions. The EU-funded project VERCE (http://verce.eu/) aims to enable specific seismological use-cases and, on the basis of requirements elicited from the seis- mology community, provide a service-oriented infrastructure to deal with such challenges. In this paper we present VERCE’s architecture, in particular relating to forward and inverse modelling of Earth models and how the, largely file-based, HPC model can be combined with data streaming operations to enhance the scala- bility of experiments. We posit that the integration of services and HPC resources in an open, collaborative environment is an essential medium for the advancement of sciences of critical importance, such as seismology.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 55-66
    Beschreibung: 4T. Fisica dei terremoti e scenari cosismici
    Beschreibung: reserved
    Schlagwort(e): VERCE ; Forward Modeling ; Inverse Modelling ; Misfit Calculation ; Scientific Gateway ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.04. Ground motion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.01. Data processing ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.03. Inverse methods ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.05. Algorithms and implementation
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: book chapter
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: The Pernicana Fault (PF) is the main structural element of Mt Etna and the northern boundary of a section sliding to the southeast. Observed ground motion records in the damage zone of the PF show strong variations of directional resonance in the horizontal plane. The observed resonance directions exhibit an abrupt rotation of azimuth by about 30◦ across the fault, varying from N166◦ on the north side to N139◦ on the south. We interpret the directional resonance observations in terms of changes in the kinematics and deformation fields on the opposite sides of the fault. The northern side is affected primarily by the left-lateral strike-slip movement, whereas the southern side, that is subjected also to sliding, is under a dominant extensional stress regime. Brittle deformation models based on the observed kinematic field predict different sets of fractures on the opposite sides of the fault: synthetic cleavages and extensional fractures are expected to dominate in the northern and southern sides, respectively. These two fracture fields have different orientations (N74◦ and N42◦, respectively) and both show a near-orthogonal relation (∼88◦ in the northern sector and ∼83◦ to the south) with the azimuth of the observed directional resonance. We conclude that the direction of the largest resonance motions is sensitive to and has transversal relationship with the dominant fracture orientation. The directional amplification is inferred to be produced by stiffness anisotropy of the fault damage zone, with larger seismic motions normal to the fractures.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 986–996
    Beschreibung: 3T. Pericolosità sismica e contributo alla definizione del rischio
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): Earthquake ground motions; Site effects; Wave propagation ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: In the Umbria Marche (Central Italy) region an important earthquake sequence occurred in 1997, characterized by nine earthquakes with magnitudes in the range between 5 and 6, that caused important damages and causalities. In the present paper we separately estimate intrinsic- and scattering- Q −1 parameters, using the classical MLTWA approach in the assumption of a half space model. The results clearly show that the attenuation parameters Qi −1 and Qs −1 are frequency dependent. This estimate is compared with other attenuation studies carried out in the same area, and with all the other MLTWA estimates obtained till now in other tectonic environments in the Earth. The bias introduced by the half space assumption is investigated through numerical solutions of the Energy Transport equation in the more realistic assumption of a heterogeneous crust overlying a transparent mantle, with a Moho located at a depth ranging between 35 and 45 km below the surface. The bias introduced by the half space assumption is significant only at high frequency. We finally show how the attenuation estimates, calculated with different techniques, lead to different PGA decay with distance relationships, using the well known and well proven Boore’s method. This last result indicates that care must be used in selecting the correct estimate of the attenuation parameters for seismic risk purposes. We also discuss the reason why MLTWA may be chosen among all the other available techniques, due to its intrinsic stability, to obtain the right attenuation parameters.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1370-1382
    Beschreibung: 4T. Fisica dei terremoti e scenari cosismici
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): Seismic attenuation ; scattering ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 11
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: Variations in seismic velocity, ratio of P -to S-wave speed (Vp/Vs), and seismic anisotropy were heralded in the 1970s and 1980s as proxies to examine the buildup of stress preceding large earthquakes. The idea is that high pressures could cause rocks to “dilate,” changing the elastic properties of the crust by increasing crack numbers and/or dimensions, thus affecting the seismic waves propagation velocities. Rock dilatancy causes the rock to undersaturate, which will strongly reduce Vp. but will have little effect on Vs. resulting in the drop of the Vp/Vs ratio (Sholz et al., 1973). Furthermore, the formation and propagation of cracks within the rock affects its anisotropic characteristic. Several studies reported changes between properties recorded before and after mainshock occurrences. A recent example is provided by Lucente et al. (2010), who reported some clear variations in the seismic wave propagation characteristics approaching a mainshock: the elastic properties of the crustal rocks in the fault region underwent a sharp change about a week before the 6 April 2009, Mw 6.3 l’Aquila earthquake. Back in the seventies, it was hoped that these kinds of studies would allow earthquake prediction to be “just around the corner” (Savage, 2010). Over the subsequent decades, this “corner” is progressively drifted away, nevertheless for seismologists, the understanding of the processes that preside over the earthquakes nucleation and the mechanics of faulting, represents a big step toward the ability to predict earthquakes. In this regard, the integration of the monitoring of the crustal proprieties variations into middle and long term forecasting tools could help in the definition of priority areas where risk reduction interventions are more urgent, with a consequent improvement in the emergency preparedness. In the framework of the guidelines defined in the general agreement DPC-INGV for the period 2012-2022, we formed a Research Unit (UR) with the aim to study the seismic property changes occurring around the fault zones to better understand the physics of the earthquake. Our final goal is to eventually provide effective, practical tools to be applied for monitoring purposes and decision making. The UR includes two Working Packages (WP) that will investigate the variation of seismic wave velocities through different approaches. The first WP will analyze the ambient seismic noise cross-correlations to estimate the relative velocity variations occurred in the Po Plain before and after the 2012 seismic sequence, and in the Pollino region (southern Apennines) shaken by multiple seismic sequences during the last years. The second WP will focus on the shear wave seismic anisotropy temporal fluctuation, through the application of a systematic study to all events recorded during the ongoing seismic sequence in the Pollino area.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Potenza
    Beschreibung: 2T. Tettonica attiva
    Beschreibung: 3T. Pericolosità sismica e contributo alla definizione del rischio
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): Shear Wave Velocities, earthquakes precursor, crustal deformation, cross correlation, shear wave splitting ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.11. Seismic risk ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.05. Stress
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Oral presentation
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 12
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: In the text
    Beschreibung: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Napoli Osservatorio Vesuviano
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 2V. Dinamiche di unrest e scenari pre-eruttivi
    Beschreibung: 5V. Sorveglianza vulcanica ed emergenze
    Beschreibung: 1IT. Reti di monitoraggio e Osservazioni
    Beschreibung: 6IT. Sale operative
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): Vesuvio ; Campi Flegrei ; Rete Mobile ; Array ; Localizzazioni ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.10. Instruments and techniques
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: report
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 13
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: Annals of Geophysics (ISSN: 1593-5213; from 2010, 2037-416X) is a bimonthly international journal, which publishes scientific papers in the field of geophysics sensu lato. It derives from Annali di Geofisica (ISSN: 0365-2556), which commenced publication in January 1948 as a quarterly periodical devoted to general geophysics, seismology, Earth magnetism, and atmospheric studies....
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: E0191
    Beschreibung: 1T. Geodinamica e interno della Terra
    Beschreibung: 2T. Tettonica attiva
    Beschreibung: 3T. Pericolosità sismica e contributo alla definizione del rischio
    Beschreibung: 4T. Fisica dei terremoti e scenari cosismici
    Beschreibung: 5T. Sorveglianza sismica e operatività post-terremoto
    Beschreibung: 6T. Sismicità indotta e caratterizzazione sismica dei sistemi naturali
    Beschreibung: 1V. Storia e struttura dei sistemi vulcanici
    Beschreibung: 2V. Dinamiche di unrest e scenari pre-eruttivi
    Beschreibung: 3V. Dinamiche e scenari eruttivi
    Beschreibung: 4V. Vulcani e ambiente
    Beschreibung: 5V. Sorveglianza vulcanica ed emergenze
    Beschreibung: 1A. Geomagnetismo e Paleomagnetismo
    Beschreibung: 2A. Fisica dell'alta atmosfera
    Beschreibung: 3A. Ambiente Marino
    Beschreibung: 4A. Clima e Oceani
    Beschreibung: 5A. Energia e georisorse
    Beschreibung: 6A. Monitoraggio ambientale, sicurezza e territorio
    Beschreibung: 7A. Geofisica di esplorazione
    Beschreibung: 1IT. Reti di monitoraggio e Osservazioni
    Beschreibung: 2IT. Laboratori sperimentali e analitici
    Beschreibung: 3IT. Calcolo scientifico e sistemi informatici
    Beschreibung: 4IT. Banche dati
    Beschreibung: 5IT. Osservazioni satellitari
    Beschreibung: 6IT. Sale operative
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): editorial ; 01. Atmosphere::01.01. Atmosphere::01.01.99. General or miscellaneous ; 01. Atmosphere::01.01. Atmosphere::01.01.01. Composition and Structure ; 01. Atmosphere::01.01. Atmosphere::01.01.02. Climate ; 01. Atmosphere::01.01. Atmosphere::01.01.03. Pollution ; 01. Atmosphere::01.01. Atmosphere::01.01.04. Processes and Dynamics ; 01. Atmosphere::01.01. Atmosphere::01.01.05. Radiation ; 01. Atmosphere::01.01. Atmosphere::01.01.06. Thermodynamics ; 01. Atmosphere::01.01. Atmosphere::01.01.07. Volcanic effects ; 01. Atmosphere::01.01. Atmosphere::01.01.08. Instruments and techniques ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.99. General or miscellaneous ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.01. Ion chemistry and composition ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.02. Dynamics ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.03. Forecasts ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.04. Plasma Physics ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.05. Wave propagation ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.06. Instruments and techniques ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.07. Scintillations ; 01. Atmosphere::01.03. Magnetosphere::01.03.99. General or miscellaneous ; 01. Atmosphere::01.03. Magnetosphere::01.03.01. Interplanetary physics ; 01. Atmosphere::01.03. Magnetosphere::01.03.02. Magnetic storms ; 01. Atmosphere::01.03. Magnetosphere::01.03.03. Magnetospheric physics ; 01. Atmosphere::01.03. Magnetosphere::01.03.04. Structure and dynamics ; 01. Atmosphere::01.03. Magnetosphere::01.03.05. Solar variability and solar wind ; 01. Atmosphere::01.03. Magnetosphere::01.03.06. Instruments and techniques ; 02. Cryosphere::02.01. Permafrost::02.01.99. General or miscellaneous ; 02. Cryosphere::02.01. Permafrost::02.01.01. Active layer ; 02. Cryosphere::02.01. Permafrost::02.01.02. Cryobiology ; 02. Cryosphere::02.01. Permafrost::02.01.03. Cryosol ; 02. Cryosphere::02.01. Permafrost::02.01.04. Periglacial processes ; 02. Cryosphere::02.01. Permafrost::02.01.05. Seasonally frozen ground ; 02. Cryosphere::02.01. Permafrost::02.01.06. Thermokarst ; 02. Cryosphere::02.01. Permafrost::02.01.07. Tundra ; 02. Cryosphere::02.01. Permafrost::02.01.08. Instruments and techniques ; 02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.99. General or miscellaneous ; 02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.01. Avalanches ; 02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.02. Cryosphere/atmosphere Interaction ; 02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.03. Geomorphology ; 02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.04. Ice ; 02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.05. Ice dynamics ; 02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.06. Mass balance ; 02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.07. Ocean/ice interaction ; 02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.08. Rock glaciers ; 02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.09. Snow ; 02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.10. Instruments and techniques ; 02. Cryosphere::02.03. Ice cores::02.03.99. General or miscellaneous ; 02. Cryosphere::02.03. Ice cores::02.03.01. Aerosols ; 02. Cryosphere::02.03. Ice cores::02.03.02. Atmospheric Chemistry ; 02. Cryosphere::02.03. Ice cores::02.03.03. Climate Indicators ; 02. Cryosphere::02.03. Ice cores::02.03.04. Ice Core Air Bubbles ; 02. Cryosphere::02.03. Ice cores::02.03.05. Paleoclimate ; 02. Cryosphere::02.03. Ice cores::02.03.06. Precipitation ; 02. Cryosphere::02.03. Ice cores::02.03.07. Teleconnection ; 02. Cryosphere::02.03. Ice cores::02.03.08. Temperature ; 02. Cryosphere::02.03. Ice cores::02.03.09. Instruments and techniques ; 02. Cryosphere::02.04. Sea ice::02.04.99. General or miscellaneous ; 02. Cryosphere::02.04. Sea ice::02.04.01. Atmosphere/sea ice/ocean interaction ; 02. Cryosphere::02.04. Sea ice::02.04.02. Leads ; 02. Cryosphere::02.04. Sea ice::02.04.03. Polynas ; 02. Cryosphere::02.04. Sea ice::02.04.04. Instruments and techniques ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.01. General::03.01.99. General or miscellaneous ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.01. General::03.01.01. Analytical and numerical modeling ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.01. General::03.01.02. Equatorial and regional oceanography ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.01. General::03.01.03. Global climate models ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.01. General::03.01.04. Ocean data assimilation and reanalysis ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.01. General::03.01.05. Operational oceanography ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.01. General::03.01.06. Paleoceanography and paleoclimatology ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.01. General::03.01.07. Physical and biogeochemical interactions ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.01. General::03.01.08. Instruments and techniques ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.02. Hydrology::03.02.99. General or miscellaneous ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.02. Hydrology::03.02.01. Channel networks ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.02. Hydrology::03.02.02. Hydrological processes: interaction, transport, dynamics ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.02. Hydrology::03.02.03. Groundwater processes ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.02. Hydrology::03.02.04. Measurements and monitoring ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.02. Hydrology::03.02.05. Models and Forecasts ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.02. Hydrology::03.02.06. Water resources ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.02. Hydrology::03.02.07. Instruments and techniques ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.03. Physical::03.03.99. General or miscellaneous ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.03. Physical::03.03.01. Air/water/earth interactions ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.03. Physical::03.03.02. General circulation ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.03. Physical::03.03.03. Interannual-to-decadal ocean variability ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.03. Physical::03.03.04. Upper ocean and mixed layer processes ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.03. Physical::03.03.05. Instruments and techniques ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.04. Chemical and biological::03.04.99. General or miscellaneous ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.04. Chemical and biological::03.04.01. Biogeochemical cycles ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.04. Chemical and biological::03.04.02. Carbon cycling ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.04. Chemical and biological::03.04.03. Chemistry of waters ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.04. Chemical and biological::03.04.04. Ecosystems ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.04. Chemical and biological::03.04.05. Gases ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.04. Chemical and biological::03.04.06. Hydrothermal systems ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.04. Chemical and biological::03.04.07. Radioactivity and isotopes ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.04. Chemical and biological::03.04.08. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.01. Composition and state ; 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.02. Geological and geophysical evidences of deep processes ; 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.03. Mantle and Core dynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.04. Mineral physics and properties of rocks ; 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.05. Rheology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.01. Geochemical exploration ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.02. Gravity methods ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.03. Heat flow ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.04. Magnetic and electrical methods ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.05. Downhole, radioactivity, remote sensing, and other methods ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.06. Seismic methods ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.07. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.01. Crustal deformations ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.02. Earth rotation ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.03. Gravity and isostasy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.04. Gravity anomalies ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.05. Gravity variations ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.06. Measurements and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.07. Satellite geodesy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.08. Theory and Models ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.09. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.01. Earthquake geology and paleoseismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.02. Geochronology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.03. Geomorphology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.04. Marine geology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.05. Mineralogy and petrology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.06. Rheology, friction, and structure of fault zones ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.07. Rock geochemistry ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.08. Sediments: dating, processes, transport ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.09. Structural geology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.10. Stratigraphy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.11. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.12. Fluid Geochemistry ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.01. Dynamo theory ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.02. Geomagnetic field variations and reversals ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.03. Global and regional models ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.04. Magnetic anomalies ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.05. Main geomagnetic field ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.06. Paleomagnetism ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.07. Rock magnetism ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.08. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.09. Environmental magnetism ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.01. Earthquake faults: properties and evolution ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.02. Earthquake interactions and probability ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.03. Earthquake source and dynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.04. Ground motion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.05. Historical seismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.07. Tomography and anisotropy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.10. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.11. Seismic risk ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.01. Continents ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.02. Geodynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.03. Heat generation and transport ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.04. Plate boundaries, motion, and tectonics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.05. Stress ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.06. Subduction related processes ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.07. Tectonics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.08. Volcanic arcs ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.01. Gases ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.02. Experimental volcanism ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.03. Magmas ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.04. Thermodynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.05. Volcanic rocks ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.06. Volcano monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.07. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.08. Volcanic risk ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.01. Data processing ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.02. Cellular automata, fuzzy logic, genetic alghoritms, neural networks ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.03. Inverse methods ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.04. Statistical analysis ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.05. Algorithms and implementation ; 05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.01. Geochemical data ; 05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.02. Seismological data ; 05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.03. Volcanic eruptions ; 05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.04. Hydrogeological data ; 05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.05. Collections ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.04. Instrumentation and techniques of general interest::05.04.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.05. Mathematical geophysics::05.05.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.06. Methods::05.06.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.07. Space and Planetary sciences::05.07.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.07. Space and Planetary sciences::05.07.01. Solar-terrestrial interaction ; 05. General::05.07. Space and Planetary sciences::05.07.02. Space weather ; 05. General::05.08. Risk::05.08.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.08. Risk::05.08.01. Environmental risk ; 05. General::05.08. Risk::05.08.02. Hydrogeological risk ; 05. General::05.09. Miscellaneous::05.09.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 14
    Publikationsdatum: 2018-03-06
    Beschreibung: With the induction of the Virtual Reality and Visualisation Centre (V2C) at Leibniz Supercomputing Centre (LRZ), many domain specialists have approached LRZ to leverage on the immersive projection technology. Large datasets can now be stereoscopically displayed and specialists can interact with their complex datasets intuitively. Seismologists is one group of domain specialists that have benefited from the use of this virtual reality (VR) technology. To allow a deep insight into the simulated data, the seismologists make use of VR installations like a 5 sided projection installation based on the concepts of a Carolina Cruz-Neira’s CAVE Automated Virtual Environment (CAVE). In this article, the CAVE like installation at LRZ will be referred to as the CAVE for convenience.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 4T. Fisica dei terremoti e scenari cosismici
    Beschreibung: N/A or not JCR
    Beschreibung: reserved
    Schlagwort(e): Advanced Visualization ; Virtual Reality ; Seismic Wave Simulations ; SPECFEM3D ; VERCE ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 15
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-24
    Beschreibung: Abstract In this study, we describe two experiments of seismic noise measurements carried out in Naples, Italy. The site allowed measurements to be obtained both at the surface and in a tunnel that is 120-m-deep. The main goal was to compare the seismic response evaluated at the surface to the in-tunnel response, through spectral, polarization, and resonance directivity analyses. In the 1 to 20 Hz frequency band, the noise level was up to 15 dB higher at the surface than in the tunnel. The polarization properties and horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratios appear not to be influenced by the tunnel geometry or by the topography. Some preferential alignments were observed in the polarization azimuths computed at the surface, which are likely to be due to local sources, rather than morphological features. The absence of directivity effects and the low noise levels in the tunnel make this site suitable for installing seismic stations. We also studied how the subsoil structure affects the seismic motion at the surface. The dispersive properties of the Rayleigh waves were investigated using the spatial autocorrelation method. A joint inversion of the dispersion data and the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratios provided the subsurface Vs profile. The derived model has a low velocity contrast at depth, such as to generate moderate and broad H/V spectral ratio peak amplitude. The normalized spectral ratio appears more appropriate to identify the soil-resonance frequencies.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 385 - 400
    Beschreibung: 4T. Fisica dei terremoti e scenari cosismici
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): seismic noise ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 16
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-24
    Beschreibung: In the text
    Beschreibung: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Napoli Osservatorio Vesuviano
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 2V. Dinamiche di unrest e scenari pre-eruttivi
    Beschreibung: 5V. Sorveglianza vulcanica ed emergenze
    Beschreibung: 1IT. Reti di monitoraggio e Osservazioni
    Beschreibung: 6IT. Sale operative
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): Vesuvio ; Campi Flegrei ; Rete Mobile ; Array ; Localizzazioni ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.10. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.06. Volcano monitoring
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: report
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 17
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: The main goal of this study is to increase the understanding of the physical mechanisms behind the ongoing seismic activity in the Pollino area and its influence on the seismic hazard of the Apennines-Calabrian arc boundary region. The study area, near the Pollino massif, is located at the northernmost edge of the Calabrian Arc, which is the last oceanic subduction segment along the Africa-Eurasian plate. The subduction results from the sinking of the Ionian oceanic plate beneath the Calabrian Arc-Southern Tyrrhenian Sea and is part of the fragmented tectonic boundary between two macro-plates: Africa and Eurasia. The subduction geometry is well-documented by several seismological studies (i.e. Chiarabba et al., 2005), and the lithospheric structure of the area is quietly well known (i.e. Totaro et al., 2014 and Piana Agostinetti and Amato, 2009) Despite the slow N-S convergence between these major plates, the Southern Tyrrhenian Sea is a large basin characterized by E-W extensional tectonic. Since Late Miocene, the Calabrian Arc slab experienced rapid rollback, moving E to SE at a rate of 5-6 cm/yr, which is by far higher than the ~1-2 cm/yr rate of convergence between Africa and Europa (Faccenna et al., 2004). However, during late Pleistocene, rollback and subduction have slowed and is likely proceeding at less than 1 cm/yr (D’Agostino and Selvaggi., 2004). Geodetic measurements show that the Pollino Range is subject to NE-SW anti-apenninic extension. In the region the strain rate field shows a continuous belt of extensional deformation that follows the ridge of the Southern Apennines and extends in the Pollino region. The extension rate appears to decrease from the Southern Apennines to the Calabria- Lucania border region (D’Agostino et al., 2013). This finding indeed reveals that the Pollino region is deforming and accumulating tectonic strain which results in a complex system of normal active faults striking sub-parallel to the Apennines. Two principal normal faults are present in the Italian Database of the Individual Seismogenic Sources DISS version 3.1.1 (DISS Working Group, 2010) in the Pollino area: the Pollino (P) fault and the “Rimendiello-Mormanno” (RM) fault system. The RM fault is an active seismogenic structure it strikes about NNW-SSE and dips toward NE; it has hosted in its northernmost part a M 5.0 earthquake on 9th September 1998. The P fault has similar strike but dips toward SW: it shows no recent seismicity and is hence one of the most prominent seismic gaps in the Italian historical seismic catalogue (Rovida et al., 2011). Paleoseismic studies have shown that the P fault was active in the last ten thousand years and is capable to produce events with magnitude above 6.0. The DISS database reports as debated source also the Piana Perretti fault (Brozzetti et al., 2009). A detailed structural map of the area interested by the seismic sequence shows three fault systems (Brozzetti et al., 2013) consisting of several aligned fault segments that have been active during the Late Pleistocene and are reasonably presently active. The first fault system strikes NW-SE and dips toward SW (including the Piana Perretti fault at the NE edge of the Mercure Basin), the second one has similar strike and NE dip, while the third one strikes about E-W. Earthquakes reported in the historical catalogues for this area are not very strong. Few earthquakes with magnitude probably less than 6 affected the area, including the Mw=5.6 “Mercure” event in 1998 (Brozzetti et al., 2009). The Parametric Catalogue of Italian earthquakes (CPTI11, Rovida et al., 2011), shows very well the lack of strong earthquakes in the region: there is a clear evidence of large earthquakes in the Campania-Basilicata area (M~7.0) and several strong earthquakes in the Sila region and in the whole Calabrian territory. According to the seismic classification of the national territory, the area affected by the 2010-2014 seismic activity have a relatively higher probability to be shaken by a strong acceleration (Gruppo di Lavoro MPS, 2004). Most of the seismic events occurred in areas where the peak ground acceleration having 10% chance of being exceeded in next 50 years is between the values of 0.225 g and 0.275 g.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Bologna
    Beschreibung: 2T. Tettonica attiva
    Beschreibung: 3T. Pericolosità sismica e contributo alla definizione del rischio
    Beschreibung: 5T. Sorveglianza sismica e operatività post-terremoto
    Beschreibung: 1IT. Reti di monitoraggio e Osservazioni
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): Seimic Swarm, Pollino, active faults, Vp/Vs Seismic tomography, seismic anisotropy, temporary seismic network ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.01. Earthquake geology and paleoseismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.09. Structural geology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.11. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.01. Earthquake faults: properties and evolution ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.07. Tomography and anisotropy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.05. Stress ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.07. Tectonics
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Oral presentation
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  • 18
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: A new approach in dealing with seismic risk in the volcanic areas of Italy, by taking into account the possible occurrence of damaging pre- or syn-eruptive seismic events, is exciting the scientific interest and is actually the topic developed in several research projects funded by the European Community (e.g., UPStrat- MAFA, www.upstrat-mafa.ov.ingv.it/UPstrat/) and the Civil Defense Department of Italy. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to have a detailed knowledge of the local attenuation-distance relations. In the present paper, we make a survey of the estimates of the seismic quality factor of the medium reported in literature for the Etna area. In the framework of a similar paper published for the Campi Flegrei zone in Southern Italy, we first review the results on seismic attenuation already obtained for Etna and then apply a standard technique to separately measure intrinsic and scattering attenuation coefficients from passive seismic data recorded by the Etna seismological network. Indications are then given for the correct utilization of the attenuation parametersto obtain the best candidate quality factorQ to be used in this area for seismic risk purposes.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 105-119
    Beschreibung: 4T. Fisica dei terremoti e scenari cosismici
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): Seismic attenuation ; MLTWA method ; Mt. Etna ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 19
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: The Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratio from earthquake (HVSR) and from ambient noise (HVN) recordings realistically indicate the fundamental frequency of soil response but, for the majority of the worldwide examined sites, they do not provide reliable amplification curves as calculated by the earthquake standard Spectral Ratio (SSR). Given the fact that HVSR and especially HVN can be easily obtained, it is challenging to search for a meaningful correlation with SSR amplification functions for the entire frequency band and to use the results for the SSR estimate at a further site where only noise measurements are available. To this aim we used recordings from 75 sites worldwide and we applied a multivariate statistical approach (canonical correlation analysis) to investigate and quantify any correlation among spectral ratios. The canonical correlation between SSR and HVN is then used to estimate the expected SSR at each site by a weighted average of the SSR values measured at the other sites; the weights are properly set to account more for sites with similar behaviour in terms of the canonical correlation results between HVN and SSR. This procedure, repeated for all sites in turn, constitutes the basis of a cross validation. The comparison between the inferred and the original SSR highlights the improvements of site response estimation with respect to the use of ambient noise techniques. The goodness and limitations of the reconstruction procedure are explained by specific geological settings.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1493-1514
    Beschreibung: 3T. Pericolosità sismica e contributo alla definizione del rischio
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): Earthquake ground motions ; Ambient noise ; Site effects ; Statistical seismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.04. Ground motion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 20
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-12-15
    Beschreibung: Seismogram envelopes recorded at Campi Flegrei caldera show diffusive characteristics as well as steep amplitude increases in the intermediate and late coda, which can be related to the presence of a non-uniformly scattering medium. In this paper, we first show the results of a simulation with a statistical model considering anisotropic scattering interactions, in order to match coda-envelope duration and shape.We consider as realistic parameters for a volcanic caldera the presence of large square root velocity fluctuations (10 per cent) and two typical correlation lengths for such an heterogeneous crust, a = 0.1 and 1 km. Then, we propose the inclusion of a diffusive boundary condition in the stochastic description of multiple scattering, in order to model intermediate and late coda intensities, and particularly the sharp intensity peaks at some stations in the caldera. Finally, we show that a reliable 2-D synthetic model of the envelopes produced by earthquakes vertically sampling a small region can be obtained including a single drastic change of the scattering properties of the volcano, that is, a caldera rim of radius 3 km, and sections varying between 2 and 3 km. These boundary conditions are diffusive, which signifies that the rim must have more scattering potential than the rest of the medium, with its diffusivity 2–3 orders of magnitude lower than the one of the background medium, so that the secondary sources on its interface(s) could enhance coda intensities. We achieve a good first-order model of high-frequency (18 Hz) envelope broadening adding to the Monte Carlo solution for the incident flux the secondary source effects produced by a closed annular boundary, designed on the caldera rim signature at 1.5 km depth. At lower frequencies (3 Hz) the annular boundary controls the intermediate and late coda envelope behaviour, in a way similar to an extended diffusive source. In our interpretation, the anomalous intensities observed at several stations and predicted by the final Monte Carlo solutions are mainly due to the diffusive transmission reflection from a scattering object of increased scattering power, and are controlled by its varying thickness.
    Beschreibung: This work was carried out under the HPC-Europa2 project (project number: 228398) with the support of the European Commission Capacities Area-Research Infrastructures Initiative. We thank the whole staff at EPCC (Edinburgh Parallel Computing Centre) in Edinburgh and particularly Dr. Adam Carter for their help in both developing and parallelizing the code. The challenging comments and suggestions of the editor and two anonymous reviewers helped both in focusing the aim and in overcoming the strong limits of a previous version of the paper.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1102–1119
    Beschreibung: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): Numerical solutions; ; Seismic anisotropy; ; Seismic attenuation ; Seismic tomography ; Wave scattering and diffraction ; Calderas ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 21
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: Local and regional seismicity jointly recorded by two dense small aperture arrays, one installed at surface and one at 1.3 km depth, constitutes an interesting data set useful for coda observations. Applying array techniques to earthquakes recorded at the two arrays we measure slowness, backazimuth and correlation coefficient of the coherent coda wave signals in five frequency bands in the range 1–10 Hz. Slowness distributions show marked differences between surface and underground, with slow signals at surface (slowness greater than 1.0 s km−1) that are not observed underground. We interpret these coherent signals as surface waves produced by the interaction of body waves with the free surface characterized by rough topography. The backazimuth values measured in the frequency bands centred at 1.5 and 3 Hz are almost uniformly distributed between 0 and 360◦, while those measured at higher frequencies show different distributions between surface and underground. On the contrary, the earthquake envelopes show very similar coda shapes between surface and underground recordings, with an almost constant coda-amplitude ratio (between 4 and 8) in a wide frequency range.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 367-371
    Beschreibung: 1.1. TTC - Monitoraggio sismico del territorio nazionale
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): Coda waves ; Wave scattering and diffraction ; Wave propagation ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 22
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: In this work, we present regional maps of the inverse intrinsic quality factor (Qi −1), the inverse scattering quality factor (Qs −1) and total inverse quality factor (Qt −1) for the volcanic environment of Deception Island (Antarctica). Our attenuation study is based on diffusion approximation, which permits us to obtain the attenuation coefficients for every single couple source-receiver separately. The data set used in this research is derived from an active seismic experiment using more than 5200 offshore shots (air guns) recorded at 32 onshore seismic stations and four ocean bottom seismometers. To arrive at a regional distribution of these values, we used a new mapping technique based on a Gaussian space probability function. This approach led us to create ‘2-D probabilistic maps’ of values of intrinsic and scattering seismic attenuation. The 2-D tomographic images confirm the existence of a high attenuation body below an inner bay of Deception Island. This structure, previously observed in 2-D and 3-D velocity tomography of the region, is associated with a massive magma reservoir. Magnetotelluric studies reach a similar interpretation of this strong anomaly. Additionally, we observed areas with lower attenuation effects that bear correlation with consolidated structures described in other studies and associated with the crystalline basement of the area. Our calculations of the transport mean-free path and absorption length for intrinsic attenuation gave respective values of ≈950 m and 5 km, which are lower than the values obtained in tectonic regions or volcanic areas such as Tenerife Island. However, as observed in other volcanic regions, our results indicate that scattering effects dominate strongly over the intrinsic attenuation.
    Beschreibung: This work has been partially supported by the Spanish project Ephestos, CGL2011–29499-C02–01, by the EU project EC-FP7 MEDiterranean SUpersite Volcanoes (MED-SUV), by the Basque Government researcher training program BFI09.277 and by the Regional project ‘Grupo de Investigaci´on en Geof´ısica y Sismolog´ıa de la Junta de Andaluc´ıa, RNM104.’ Edoardo del Pezzo was partly supported by DPC-INGV projects UNREST SPEED and V2 (Precursori).
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1957-1969
    Beschreibung: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Beschreibung: 3.6. Fisica del vulcanismo
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): Seismic attenuation; ; Seismic tomography ; Volcano seismology ; Wave scattering and diffraction ; Wave propagation ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.07. Tomography and anisotropy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 23
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-24
    Beschreibung: The Democratic People Republic of Korea announced two underground nuclear tests carried out in their territory respectively on October 9th, 2006 and May 25th, 2009. The scarce information on the precise location and the size of those explosions has stimulated various kinds of studies,mostly based on seismological observations, by several national agencies concerned with theNuclear Test Ban Treaty verification.Weanalysed the available seismological data collected through a global high-quality network for the two tests. After picking up the arrival times at the various stations, a standard location program has been applied to the observed data. If we use all the available data for each single event, due to the different magnitude and different number of available stations, the locations appear quite different. On the contrary, if we use only the common stations, they happen to be only few km apart from each other and within their respective error ellipses. A more accurate relative location has been carried out by the application of algorithms such as double difference joint hypocenter determination (DDJHD) and waveform alignment. The epicentral distance between the two events obtained by these methods is 2 km, with the 2006 event shifted to the ESE with respect to that of 2009. We then used a dataset of VHR TerraSAR-X satellite images to detect possible surface effects of the underground tests. This is the first ever case where these highly performing SAR data have been used to such aim. We applied InSAR processing technique to fully exploit the capabilities of SAR data to measure very short displacements over large areas. Two interferograms have been computed, one co-event and one post-event, to remove possible residual topographic signals. A clear displacement pattern has been highlighted over a mountainous area within the investigated region, measuring a maximum displacement of about 45 mm overall the relief. Hypothesizing that the 2009 nuclear test had been carried out close to the area where the displacement has been observed through the DInSAR technique, its relation with the epicenter location obtained through seismological processing has been discussed as a possible alternative hypothesis with respect to the preferred solutions reported by the nuclear explosion database (NEDB). The distance of about 10 km between the two places can be considered acceptable in light of the possible systematic location shifts commonly observed in the seismological practice over a global scale. The difference between the mb magnitudes of the two tests could reflect differences in geological conditions of the two test sites, even if the yield of the two explosions had been the same.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 341-359
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): underground nuclear test ; Double Difference Joint Hypocenter Determination DDJHD ; waveform alignment ; SAR data ; InSAR technique ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.06. Measurements and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.07. Satellite geodesy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.10. Instruments and techniques ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.01. Data processing ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.03. Inverse methods ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.05. Algorithms and implementation
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 24
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Seismological Society of America
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: We studied the ambient noise recorded at Irpinia Seismic Network (ISNet), a seismic network installed along the Campania–Lucania Apenninic chain (southern Italy), with the aim of characterizing the noise spectrum for each station as a function of time and the detection threshold of the network. For the latter purpose, we proposed a mixed indirect approach based on the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in the time domain, with parameterization in the frequency domain. The source signature is represented by the convolution of the Brune source time function with the Azimi attenuation curve. We found that 1.3 is the minimum magnitude an event should have to be detected at least at five stations with an SNR larger than five, wherever it occurs. We observed a space variability of the detection threshold as large as 0.3 units, ascribed to both the geometrical configuration of the network and the differences in the noise levels at the different stations. A sensitivity study indicates that the estima- tion of the detection threshold is robust for changes in the focal depths and stress drop, while it is strongly affected by the anelastic attenuation. In our case, changes of the reduced time t␣ in the range 0.015–0.035 s generate changes in the completeness threshold of 0.5 units. Noise levels were obtained by a statistical analysis on the power spectral density curves along almost three years of continuous data from 22 stations. We found that, at short periods, major time variations are generated by diurnal changes in the wind intensity and other meteorological factors. At longer periods, we retrieved the micro- seismic peak, resulting from the constructive interference of oceanic waves. We also found an additional peak between 2 and 4 s, correlated with the sea wave height along the Tyrrhenian coast.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 574–586
    Beschreibung: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): seismic noise, seismic network, detection threshold, local events, power spectral density, seismic source ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 25
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: Waveforms of seismic events occurred at epicentral distances ranging from 30 to 90 , and recorded by 3-component stations installed in peninsular Italy and in eastern Sicily, were analyzed using the receiver function technique. Receiver functions are time series where the arrivals of P-to-S waves converted at marked velocity contrasts beneath a seismometer are enhanced. Teleseismic receiver functions are frequently used to identify waves converted at the Moho discontinuity to infer crustal thickness. Across the northern Apennines, receiver functions show that west of this chain (i.e. beneath the Elba island and Tuscany) the Moho is flat and shallow, while it deepens from the eastern coast of the peninsula toward the chain. Two Ps conversions are observed at a station located in the Tiberina valley, indicating the presence of the Moho at depths of about 20 and 52 km. More to the south, across the central Apennines, the Moho is shallower beneath the Tyrrhenian margin of the peninsula than beneath the Adriatic margin, and deepens from both sides toward the Apennines. The largest crustal thickness is inferred in the area of highest topography. The Moho depths estimated with the receiver function technique are in agreement with the interpretation of active seismic data in the western margin of peninsular Italy and along the Adriatic coast, while they are significantly larger beneath the Apennines. Results of an ongoing study in eastern Sicily show that Moho depth increases from north to south. In this area, the northernmost stations show a also a later Ps converted by a lower interface.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Erice (TP), Italy
    Beschreibung: 3.3. Geodinamica e struttura dell'interno della Terra
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): Moho ; teleseismic receiver functions ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Conference paper
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 26
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-03
    Beschreibung: In the text
    Beschreibung: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Napoli Osservatorio Vesuviano
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1.4. TTC - Sorveglianza sismologica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): Vesuvio ; Campi Flegrei ; Rete Mobile ; Array ; Localizzazioni ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.10. Instruments and techniques
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: report
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 27
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-03
    Beschreibung: In the text
    Beschreibung: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Napoli Osservatorio Vesuviano
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1.4. TTC - Sorveglianza sismologica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): Vesuvio ; Campi Flegrei ; Rete Mobile ; Array ; Localizzazioni ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.10. Instruments and techniques
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: report
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 28
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: In the present paper, we will describe the field survey (Fig. 1) and the data analysis of an experiment carried out to put constraints on the magnitude detection threshold in the area of Campi Flegrei. Results show that seismic radiation emitted from VT seismic events at frequency lower than 2 Hz has a high detection threshold (minimum magnitude around 1.5). In the range between 2 and 20 Hz, VT events with magnitudes smaller than about 0.5 have a high probability to be undetected. This result indicates that noise reduction through borehole stations and/or small arrays is essential for an accurate seismic monitoring in the Campi Flegrei area.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 190-198
    Beschreibung: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): seismic noise ; magnitude detection ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 29
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: On 20 May 2012, at 02:03:52 GMT, an earthquake with Mw 6.1 (RCMT, http://www.bo.ingv.it/RCMT) occurred in northern Italy striking a densely populated area. The mainshock was followed a few hours later by two severe aftershocks having the same local magnitude (Ml 5.1, 1 and 2 in Figure 1a), and by hundreds of smaller aftershocks. Nine days later, on 29 May, at 07:00:03 GMT, a second event with moment magnitude Mw 6.0 (RCMT, http://www.bo.ingv.it/RCMT) occurred to the west, on an adjacent fault segment. This event was also followed by hundreds of aftershocks, three of them having local magnitude 5.3, 5.2 and 5.1 (3, 4 and 5, respectively, in Figure 1a) (locations from Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, hereinafter INGV, http://iside.rm.ingv.it/; Malagnini et al., 2012; Scognamiglio et al., 2012). Despite the moderate number of casualties if compared to other major events in the Italian history, the economic loss was extremely high, resulting in about EUR 5 billion (AON Benfield, 2012, http://www.aon.com/), as the majority of Italian industrial activities and infrastructures concentrate in this area, the eastern Po plain, which is the largest sedimentary basin in Italy. The mainshocks are associated to two thrust faults with an approximate E-W trend dipping to the South (Figure 1b). The majority of the faults in this region are located in the upper crust, at depths lower than 10 km. The two main shocks are among the strongest earthquakes generated by thrust faults ever recorded in Italy in the instrumental era. The Emilia sequence has been extensively recorded by several strong-motion networks, operating in the Italian territory and neighbouring countries. Some of the networks acquire continuous data streams at their national data centres, which are nodes of EIDA (European Integrated Data Archive, hhtp://eida.rm.ingv.it), a federation of several archives, so that the waveforms can be obtained immediately after the occurrence of an event. Other networks, such as the Italian accelerometric network (RAN), managed by the Italian Department of the Civil Protection (hereinafter DPC), distribute the acceleration waveforms through their web site (http://protezionecivile.gov.it). The data set explored in this study is relative to the six events of the sequence having Ml 〉 5 (Table 1) and consists in 365 accelerograms recorded within a distance of 200 km from the epicentres, that were provided by the permanent and temporary seismic networks of INGV, the Swiss Seismological Service (SED, http://www.seismo.ethz.ch/index) and the DPC.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 629-644
    Beschreibung: 1.1. TTC - Monitoraggio sismico del territorio nazionale
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): Strong motion ; May-June 2012 Emilia Romagna earthquake sequence ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.04. Ground motion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.11. Seismic risk
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 30
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: The peculiar source characteristics of long-period seismic events (time persistency of the source, low-frequency peaks in the source spectrum, absence of high-frequency radiation) prevent the formation of a definite high-frequency coda in the seismograms. In contrast, this is well formed in volcano–tectonic quakes. For this reason, the widely used duration magnitude scale that is based on the proportionality between the energy and the coda duration cannot be used for long-period estimation. In observatory practice, the long-period magnitude is sometimes estimated using the same duration magnitude scale, leading to confusing results. In this report, we show a new method to estimate the magnitude of long-period events that generally occur for volcanoes, with some application examples from data for Mt Etna (Italy), Colima Volcano (Mexico) and Campi Flegrei (Italy).
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 911-919
    Beschreibung: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): Earthquake source observations; ; Volcano monitoring ; Volcano seismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.03. Earthquake source and dynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 31
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: This paper describes the status of the Italian National Seismic Network and the main feautures of the Italian seismicity in 2010. In that year the network counted 313 velocimeters and 107 accelerometers. More than 14500 earthquakes were located in Italy and surrounding areas and seas, with an average minimum magnitude of completeness MC = 1.6. Most of that seismicity appears in cluster (a spatio-temporal concentration of seismic events): in 2010 more than 70% of the located Italian earthquakes belongs to about 430 cluster. We selected all the cluster with at least 20 events of any magnitudes, and all the cluster with at least 10 events and at least one event of magnitude 2.5 or greater, and cluster with at least two events and one of magnitude 3.5 or greater, ending up with a list of 48 significant cluster. The Italian Seismic Bulletin contains also seismic events originated by anthropic activities (quarry explosions). Through the analysis of the last 7 years of data from the bulletin, we pinpointed 16 areas with extended extractive activities. Nevertheless the presence of quarries in Italy is so widespread that our list can be considered by no means complete. Extraction areas frequently coincide with regions affected by high seismicity rate. Records due to explosion quakes can show distinguishing characteristics (compressive first onset and a low frequency secondary phase). However, these markers are not present in all the artificial events, and are not sufficient to exclude the totality of the explosions from the bulletin. Nowadays the BSI incorporates, together with true tectonic earthquakes, a significant portion of low magnitude events due to explosions, evaluated about 5% in 2010.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1-52
    Beschreibung: 5.2. TTC - Banche dati di sismologia strumentale
    Beschreibung: N/A or not JCR
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): earthquake ; terremoto ; waves ; esplosion ; sequences ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 32
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-03
    Beschreibung: Il sistema CUMAS (Cabled Underwater Module for Acquisition of Seismological data) è un prodotto tecnologico-scientifico complesso nato con il Progetto V4 [Iannaccone et al., 2008] allo scopo di monitorare l’area vulcanica dei Campi Flegrei (fenomeno del bradisismo). Si tratta di un modulo sottomarino cablato e connesso a una boa galleggiante (meda elastica). Il sistema è in grado di acquisire e trasmettere alla sala di monitoraggio dell’OV, in continuo e in tempo reale, sia i segnali sismologici sia quelli di interesse geofisico ed oceanografico (maree, correnti marine, segnali acustici subacquei, parametri funzionali di varia natura). Il sistema è in grado di ricevere comandi da remoto per variare diversi parametri di acquisizione e di monitorare un cospicuo numero di variabili di funzionamento. Il sistema si avvale del supporto di una boa galleggiante attrezzata. La boa è installata a largo del golfo di Pozzuoli (Napoli) a circa 3 km dalla costa. Il modulo sottomarino, collegato via cavo alla parte fuori acqua della boa, è installato sul fondale marino a una profondità di circa 100 metri.
    Beschreibung: Submitted
    Beschreibung: 82-85
    Beschreibung: 1.1. TTC - Monitoraggio sismico del territorio nazionale
    Beschreibung: 1.3. TTC - Sorveglianza geodetica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Beschreibung: 1.4. TTC - Sorveglianza sismologica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Beschreibung: 1.5. TTC - Sorveglianza dell'attività eruttiva dei vulcani
    Beschreibung: 1.8. Osservazioni di geofisica ambientale
    Beschreibung: 2.5. Laboratorio per lo sviluppo di sistemi di rilevamento sottomarini
    Beschreibung: 5.2. TTC - Banche dati di sismologia strumentale
    Beschreibung: N/A or not JCR
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): Monitoraggio sismico; sistemi sottomarini; boa; meda elastica ; 01. Atmosphere::01.01. Atmosphere::01.01.99. General or miscellaneous ; 01. Atmosphere::01.01. Atmosphere::01.01.01. Composition and Structure ; 01. Atmosphere::01.01. Atmosphere::01.01.02. Climate ; 01. Atmosphere::01.01. Atmosphere::01.01.03. Pollution ; 01. Atmosphere::01.01. Atmosphere::01.01.04. Processes and Dynamics ; 01. Atmosphere::01.01. Atmosphere::01.01.05. Radiation ; 01. Atmosphere::01.01. Atmosphere::01.01.06. Thermodynamics ; 01. Atmosphere::01.01. Atmosphere::01.01.07. Volcanic effects ; 01. Atmosphere::01.01. Atmosphere::01.01.08. Instruments and techniques ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.99. General or miscellaneous ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.01. Ion chemistry and composition ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.02. Dynamics ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.03. Forecasts ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.04. Plasma Physics ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.05. Wave propagation ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.06. Instruments and techniques ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.07. Scintillations ; 01. Atmosphere::01.03. Magnetosphere::01.03.99. General or miscellaneous ; 01. Atmosphere::01.03. Magnetosphere::01.03.01. Interplanetary physics ; 01. Atmosphere::01.03. Magnetosphere::01.03.02. Magnetic storms ; 01. Atmosphere::01.03. Magnetosphere::01.03.03. Magnetospheric physics ; 01. Atmosphere::01.03. Magnetosphere::01.03.04. Structure and dynamics ; 01. Atmosphere::01.03. Magnetosphere::01.03.05. Solar variability and solar wind ; 01. Atmosphere::01.03. Magnetosphere::01.03.06. Instruments and techniques ; 02. Cryosphere::02.01. Permafrost::02.01.99. General or miscellaneous ; 02. Cryosphere::02.01. Permafrost::02.01.01. Active layer ; 02. Cryosphere::02.01. Permafrost::02.01.02. Cryobiology ; 02. Cryosphere::02.01. Permafrost::02.01.03. Cryosol ; 02. Cryosphere::02.01. Permafrost::02.01.04. Periglacial processes ; 02. Cryosphere::02.01. Permafrost::02.01.05. Seasonally frozen ground ; 02. Cryosphere::02.01. Permafrost::02.01.06. Thermokarst ; 02. Cryosphere::02.01. Permafrost::02.01.07. Tundra ; 02. Cryosphere::02.01. Permafrost::02.01.08. Instruments and techniques ; 02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.99. General or miscellaneous ; 02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.01. Avalanches ; 02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.02. Cryosphere/atmosphere Interaction ; 02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.03. Geomorphology ; 02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.04. Ice ; 02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.05. Ice dynamics ; 02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.06. Mass balance ; 02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.07. Ocean/ice interaction ; 02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.08. Rock glaciers ; 02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.09. Snow ; 02. Cryosphere::02.02. Glaciers::02.02.10. Instruments and techniques ; 02. Cryosphere::02.03. Ice cores::02.03.99. General or miscellaneous ; 02. Cryosphere::02.03. Ice cores::02.03.01. Aerosols ; 02. Cryosphere::02.03. Ice cores::02.03.02. Atmospheric Chemistry ; 02. Cryosphere::02.03. Ice cores::02.03.03. Climate Indicators ; 02. Cryosphere::02.03. Ice cores::02.03.04. Ice Core Air Bubbles ; 02. Cryosphere::02.03. Ice cores::02.03.05. Paleoclimate ; 02. Cryosphere::02.03. Ice cores::02.03.06. Precipitation ; 02. Cryosphere::02.03. Ice cores::02.03.07. Teleconnection ; 02. Cryosphere::02.03. Ice cores::02.03.08. Temperature ; 02. Cryosphere::02.03. Ice cores::02.03.09. Instruments and techniques ; 02. Cryosphere::02.04. Sea ice::02.04.99. General or miscellaneous ; 02. Cryosphere::02.04. Sea ice::02.04.01. Atmosphere/sea ice/ocean interaction ; 02. Cryosphere::02.04. Sea ice::02.04.02. Leads ; 02. Cryosphere::02.04. Sea ice::02.04.03. Polynas ; 02. Cryosphere::02.04. Sea ice::02.04.04. Instruments and techniques ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.01. General::03.01.99. General or miscellaneous ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.01. General::03.01.01. Analytical and numerical modeling ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.01. General::03.01.02. Equatorial and regional oceanography ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.01. General::03.01.03. Global climate models ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.01. General::03.01.04. Ocean data assimilation and reanalysis ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.01. General::03.01.05. Operational oceanography ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.01. General::03.01.06. Paleoceanography and paleoclimatology ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.01. General::03.01.07. Physical and biogeochemical interactions ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.01. General::03.01.08. Instruments and techniques ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.02. Hydrology::03.02.99. General or miscellaneous ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.02. Hydrology::03.02.01. Channel networks ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.02. Hydrology::03.02.02. Hydrological processes: interaction, transport, dynamics ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.02. Hydrology::03.02.03. Groundwater processes ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.02. Hydrology::03.02.04. Measurements and monitoring ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.02. Hydrology::03.02.05. Models and Forecasts ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.02. Hydrology::03.02.06. Water resources ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.02. Hydrology::03.02.07. Instruments and techniques ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.03. Physical::03.03.99. General or miscellaneous ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.03. Physical::03.03.01. Air/water/earth interactions ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.03. Physical::03.03.02. General circulation ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.03. Physical::03.03.03. Interannual-to-decadal ocean variability ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.03. Physical::03.03.04. Upper ocean and mixed layer processes ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.03. Physical::03.03.05. Instruments and techniques ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.04. Chemical and biological::03.04.99. General or miscellaneous ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.04. Chemical and biological::03.04.01. Biogeochemical cycles ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.04. Chemical and biological::03.04.02. Carbon cycling ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.04. Chemical and biological::03.04.03. Chemistry of waters ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.04. Chemical and biological::03.04.04. Ecosystems ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.04. Chemical and biological::03.04.05. Gases ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.04. Chemical and biological::03.04.06. Hydrothermal systems ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.04. Chemical and biological::03.04.07. Radioactivity and isotopes ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.04. Chemical and biological::03.04.08. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.01. Composition and state ; 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.02. Geological and geophysical evidences of deep processes ; 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.03. Mantle and Core dynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.04. Mineral physics and properties of rocks ; 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.05. Rheology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.01. Geochemical exploration ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.02. Gravity methods ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.03. Heat flow ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.04. Magnetic and electrical methods ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.05. Downhole, radioactivity, remote sensing, and other methods ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.06. Seismic methods ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.07. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.01. Crustal deformations ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.02. Earth rotation ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.03. Gravity and isostasy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.04. Gravity anomalies ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.05. Gravity variations ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.06. Measurements and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.07. Satellite geodesy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.08. Theory and Models ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.09. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.01. Earthquake geology and paleoseismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.02. Geochronology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.03. Geomorphology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.04. Marine geology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.05. Mineralogy and petrology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.06. Rheology, friction, and structure of fault zones ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.07. Rock geochemistry ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.08. Sediments: dating, processes, transport ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.09. Structural geology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.10. Stratigraphy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.11. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.12. Fluid Geochemistry ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.01. Dynamo theory ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.02. Geomagnetic field variations and reversals ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.03. Global and regional models ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.04. Magnetic anomalies ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.05. Main geomagnetic field ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.06. Paleomagnetism ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.07. Rock magnetism ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.08. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.05. Geomagnetism::04.05.09. Environmental magnetism ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.01. Earthquake faults: properties and evolution ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.02. Earthquake interactions and probability ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.03. Earthquake source and dynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.04. Ground motion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.05. Historical seismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.07. Tomography and anisotropy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.10. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.11. Seismic risk ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.01. Continents ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.02. Geodynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.03. Heat generation and transport ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.04. Plate boundaries, motion, and tectonics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.05. Stress ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.06. Subduction related processes ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.07. Tectonics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.08. Volcanic arcs ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.01. Gases ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.02. Experimental volcanism ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.03. Magmas ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.04. Thermodynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.05. Volcanic rocks ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.06. Volcano monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.07. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.08. Volcanic risk ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.01. Data processing ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.02. Cellular automata, fuzzy logic, genetic alghoritms, neural networks ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.03. Inverse methods ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.04. Statistical analysis ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.05. Algorithms and implementation ; 05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.01. Geochemical data ; 05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.02. Seismological data ; 05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.03. Volcanic eruptions ; 05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.04. Hydrogeological data ; 05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.05. Collections ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.04. Instrumentation and techniques of general interest::05.04.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.05. Mathematical geophysics::05.05.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.06. Methods::05.06.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.07. Space and Planetary sciences::05.07.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.07. Space and Planetary sciences::05.07.01. Solar-terrestrial interaction ; 05. General::05.07. Space and Planetary sciences::05.07.02. Space weather ; 05. General::05.08. Risk::05.08.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.08. Risk::05.08.01. Environmental risk ; 05. General::05.08. Risk::05.08.02. Hydrogeological risk ; 05. General::05.09. Miscellaneous::05.09.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: manuscript
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  • 33
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: The coda normalization method is one of the most used methods in the inference of attenuation parameters Qα and Qβ . Since, in this method, the geometrical spreading exponent γ is an unknown model parameter, the most part of studies assumes a fixed γ , generally equal to 1. However γ and Q could be also jointly inferred from the non-linear inversion of codanormalized logarithms of amplitudes, but the trade-off between γ and Q could give rise to unreasonable values of these parameters. To minimize the trade-off between γ and Q, an inversion method based on a parabolic expression of the coda-normalization equation has been developed. The method has been applied to the waveforms recorded during the 1997 Umbria-Marche seismic crisis. The Akaike criterion has been used to compare results of the parabolic model with those of the linear model, corresponding to γ = 1. A small deviation from the spherical geometrical spreading has been inferred, but this is accompanied by a significant variation of Qα and Qβ values. For almost all the considered stations, Qα smaller than Qβ has been inferred, confirming that seismic attenuation, in the Umbria-Marche region, is controlled by crustal pore fluids.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1726-1731
    Beschreibung: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): Seismic attenuation ; coda normalization method ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 34
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: In the present study the attenuation mechanism of seismic wave energy in and around the source area of the Chamoli earthquake of 29th March 1999 is estimated using the aftershock data. Most of the analyzed events are from the vicinity of the Main Central Thrust (MCT), which is a well-defined tectonic discontinuity in the Himalayas. Separation of intrinsic (Q 1 i ) and scattering (Q 1 s ) attenuation coefficient is done over the frequencies 1, 2, 4, 8 and 16 Hz using Multiple Lapse Time Window Analysis (MLTWA) method. It is observed that S-waves and their coda are primarily attenuated due to scattering attenuation and seismic albedo is very high at all the frequencies. A comparison of attenuation characteristics obtained using these aftershock data with those obtained using data of general seismicity of this region reveal that at lower frequencies both intrinsic and scattering attenuation for Chamoli was much higher compared to those for Garwhal-Kumaun region using general seismicity data. At higher frequencies intrinsic attenuation for Chamoli is lower than and scattering attenuation is comparable to those obtained using general seismicity data of Garwhal-Kumaun region.
    Beschreibung: A partial support has been given by Italy INGV-DPC (Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia and Dipartimento di Protezione Civile) Projects UNREST and SPEED, and by Italy’s Ministry of Education PRIN project (Seismic Hazard in Central Apennines, UR Del Pezzo).
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 446-454
    Beschreibung: 1T. Geodinamica e interno della Terra
    Beschreibung: 4T. Fisica dei terremoti e scenari cosismici
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): MLTWA ; Intrinsic attenuation ; Scattering attenuation ; Chamoli Himalayas ; Himalayas ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.07. Tomography and anisotropy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.02. Geodynamics
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 35
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: The complex volcanic system of Tenerife Island is known to have a highly heterogeneous character, as recently confirmed by velocity tomography.We present new information derived from intrinsic quality factor inverse maps (Qi −1), scattering quality factor inverse maps (Qs −1) and total quality factor inverse maps (Qt −1) obtained for the same region. The data set used in this work is the result of the analysis of an active seismic experiment carried out, using offshore shots (air guns) recorded at over 85 onshore seismic stations. The estimates of the attenuation parameters are based on the assumption that the seismogram energy envelopes are determined by seismic energy diffusion processes occurring inside the island. Diffusion model parameters, proportional to Qi −1 and to Qs −1, are estimated from the inversion of the energy envelopes for any source–receiver couple. They are then weighted with a new graphical approach based on a Gaussian space probability function, which allowed us to create ‘2-D probabilistic maps’ representing the space distribution of the attenuation parameters. The 2-D images obtained reveal the existence of a zone in the centre of the island characterized by the lowest attenuation effects. This effect is interpreted as highly rigid and cooled rocks. This low-attenuation region is bordered by zones of high attenuation, associated with the recent historical volcanic activity. We calculate the transport mean free path obtaining a value of around 4 km for the frequency range 6–12 Hz. This result is two orders of magnitude smaller than values calculated for the crust of the Earth. An absorption length between 10 and 14 km is associated with the average intrinsic attenuation parameter. These values, while small in the context of tectonic regions, are greater than those obtained in volcanic regions such as Vesuvius or Merapi. Such differences may be explained by the magnitude of the region of study, over three times larger than the aforementioned study areas. This also implies deeper sampling of the crust, which is evidenced by a change in the values of seismic attenuation. One important observation is that scattering attenuation dominates over the intrinsic effects, Qi being at least twice the value of Qs.
    Beschreibung: This work has been partially supported by the Spanish project Ephestos, CGL2011-29499-C02-01, by the EU project EC-FP7 MEDiterranean SUpersite Volcanoes (MED-SUV), by the Basque Government researcher training program BFI09.277 and by the Regional project ‘Grupo de Investigaci´on en Geof´ısica y Sismolog´ıa de la Junta de Andaluc´ıa, RNM104’. EdP has been partly supported by DPC-INGV projects UNREST SPEED and V2 (Precursori).
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1942-1956
    Beschreibung: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Beschreibung: 3.3. Geodinamica e struttura dell'interno della Terra
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): Seismic attenuation ; ; Seismic tomography; ; Volcano seismology ; Wave propagation. ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.07. Tomography and anisotropy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 36
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: The attenuation of coda and S waves has been inferred for the Umbria–Marche region (central Italy) using seismic waveforms collected during the 1997 seismic crisis. The selected dataset is composed of 343 small magnitude (1.4 〈 ML 〈 4.2) earthquakes recorded at a temporary array composed of 23 seismic stations. The Sato (1977) method, based on the assumption of single isotropic scattering has been used to infer Qc, considering three different lapse times (20, 30 and 40 s). The coda normalization method (Aki, 1980) has been used to infer Qb. Both Qc and Qb show a clear frequency dependence with a different frequency dependent parameter. The frequency dependence of Qc is comparable with that previously found in the same area and around it. Using the method of Wennerberg (1993), intrinsic and scattering attenuation have been separated. Intrinsic attenuation is found to be close to coda attenuation and dominates over scattering dissipation. Coda Q increases with increasing lapse time but at a rate smaller than that observed in other areas of the Earth. Coda and intrinsic attenuation in the Umbria–Marche region are very high compared to other seismic active regions of the Earth. The retrieved high values of intrinsic attenuation may be explained in terms of the previously hypothesized fluid-pressurized regime of the crust in the central Apennines (Miller et al., 2004).
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 19 - 30
    Beschreibung: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): Coda wave attenuation ; Shear wave attenuation ; Intrinsic and scattering attenuation ; Fluid pressurization ; Coda normalization method ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 37
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-05-12
    Beschreibung: In questo lavoro si presentano i risultati di uno studio sulle caratteristiche del rumore sismico in prossimità del rilevatore di onde gravitazionali VIRGO (Cascina, Pisa), con particolare riferimento alle vibrazioni associate all’azione di un vicino parco eolico. La valutazione delle componenti spettrali del rumore verosimilmente indotte dagli aerogeneratori è stata effettuata mediante (i) Misure dirette alla base di una turbina, (ii) Correlazione fra le ampiezze spettrali del rumore e la velocità del vento; (iii) Determinazione delle proprietà direzionali da misure multicanale, (iv) Misura dell’attenuazione del segnale con la distanza dal parco eolico. Il disturbo provocato dagli aerogeneratori è particolarmente energetico alla frequenza di 1.7 Hz e, in particolari condizioni, è stato osservato fino a distanze di 11 km dal Parco Eolico. Il decadimento spaziale delle ampiezze ha un andamento complesso, che può essere interpretato in termini di una combinazione fra onde superficiali e onde di volume rifratte ad un’interfaccia profonda (~800 m) fra i sedimenti plio-pleistocenici ed i calcari Miocenici. La risposta locale nei dintorni dell’interferometro è stata investigata utilizzando la tecnica dei rapporti spettrali H/V. Si sono così evidenziate due bande di amplificazione imputabili ad effetti di risonanza legati alla geologia a scala locale: il primo intorno alla frequenza di 0.35 Hz, il secondo fra 0.7 e 2.0 Hz. Entrambi i picchi risultano essere essenzialmente omogenei in tutta l’area di studio, a conferma della sostanziale uniformità della struttura geologica.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1-30
    Beschreibung: 1.1. TTC - Monitoraggio sismico del territorio nazionale
    Beschreibung: N/A or not JCR
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): Seismic Noise ; Array Seismology ; Gravity Waves ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 38
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-10-26
    Beschreibung: We present here a new high resolution regional P-wave velocity model for the lithosphere beneath the Italian region obtained by including information on the Moho topography, and integrating results from local earthquake tomography with 30 years of CSS data, applying the method of Waldhauser (1996). For the 3D moho map, we extended the crustal model, already available for the Alps by Lippitsch et al., 2003, to the Italian peninsula, Corsica, Sardinia, and Sicily. The tomographic model is obtained by inverting 166,000 Pg and Pn arrival times large part of which have been automatically picked and consistently weighted with an advanced automatic picking system (Aldersons, 2004). The resolution of the obtained velocity model is consistently higher and the grid spacing consistently smaller than in previous tomographic works targeting the same region. We are able to image the complex geometry of this part of the subduction-collision system between the Eurasian and African plates adding important details to the overview derived by the teleseismic tomography. Our results clearly show the plate boundary at Moho level from the Alps to the Southern Apennines and the Calabrian Arc in a volume unresolved in previous studies. The use of global 1D velocity models based on the flat Earth assumption is a pre-requisite to refine and interpret images and seismic responses of the earth obtained with geophysical studies (P and S tomography, surface wave tomography etc). Our model is suitable as a good starting point for a 3D velocity reference model of the crust and upper mantle beneath the Mediterranean area to be extended to the Adriatic Sea and to the Ionian Sea, with benefit for earthquakes location,teleseismic tomography, focal mechanisms and CMT
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Vienna
    Beschreibung: 3.3. Geodinamica e struttura dell'interno della Terra
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): local earthquake tomography ; velocity model ; Italian Peninsula ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.06. Seismic methods ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.07. Tomography and anisotropy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.06. Subduction related processes
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Poster session
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 39
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-05-25
    Beschreibung: This paper reports on site characterization for a set of accelerometric stations of the RAN (Italian accelerometric network) with specific attention to the shear wave velocity profile. The latter is indeed of primary importance for the usability of the accelerometric database. Surface wave analysis has been chosen as the primary investigation method since it offers the possibility of reaching the required accuracy with reasonable costs. A range of different techniques, both of the active-source and passive-source types, has been adopted to cope with the objectives of the characterization in relation to specific geological settings. Quality assessment of experimental data has been implemented to check the consistency of the measurements also with respect to the fundamental hypotheses of the method. Strategies to improve the reliability and robustness of the surface wave data inversion were exploited in order to mitigate problems arising from solution non-uniqueness and influence of higher modes in the propagation. Comparisons with independent borehole tests, available at some specific sites, confirm the reliability of the results. Although the research program covered only a subset of the network, the obtained results show the importance of specific experimental investigations aimed at estimating the shear wave velocity profile. Indeed the results lead to a re-classification of several sites with respect to the preliminary classification based on surface geology. Within this context, four selected case histories are reported in the present paper.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1797–1820
    Beschreibung: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: reserved
    Schlagwort(e): Accelerometric network · Site characterization · Geophysical tests · Surfacewaves · MASW · Shear wave velocity profile ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 40
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-10-26
    Beschreibung: The 2009 L’Aquila earthquake sequence includes the April 6 Mw 6.3 main shock and triggered events on April 7 and 9, each recorded on a digital network having five stations on the hanging wall of the main shock fault. We describe a geometric source model drawing upon inversions by others. We describe record-specific ground motion data processing that includes the incorporation of static displacements of up to 13 cm (downdrop of hanging wall). The resulting database includes 47, 38, and 31 corrected triaxial recordings from the April 6, 7, and 9 events, respectively. We present site conditions for recording stations, including recent surface wave and borehole geophysics. We demonstrate that the high-frequency data are weaker than expected for normal fault earthquakes of these magnitudes and that the data attenuate with distance at rates generally consistent with modified next generation attenuation (NGA) equations for Italy that were available prior to the event.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 317-345
    Beschreibung: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): Ground motion ; L'Aquila earthquake ; Seismic engineering ; Fault plane ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.04. Ground motion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.11. Seismic risk
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 41
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-12-14
    Beschreibung: The objective of this work is to perform a purely empirical assessment of the actual capabilities of the horizontal-to-vertical (H/V) spectral ratio technique to provide reliable and relevant information concerning site conditions and/or site amplification. This objective has been tackled through the homogeneous (re)processing of a large volume of earthquakes and ambient noise data recorded by different research teams in more than 200 sites located mainly in Europe, but also in the Caribbean and in Tehran. The original recordings were first gathered in a specific database with information on both the sites and recorded events. Then, for all sites close to an instrumented reference, average site-to-reference spectral ratios (“spectral ratio method” (SSR)) were derived in a homogeneous way (window selection, smoothing, signal-to-noise ratio threshold, averaging), as well as H/V ratios (“HVSRE–RF”) on earthquake recordings. H/V ratios were also obtained from noise recordings at each site (either specific measurements, or extracted from pre- or post-event noise windows). The spectral curves resulting from these three techniques were estimated reliable for a subset of 104 sites, and were thus compared in terms of fundamental frequency, amplitude and amplification bandwidth, exhibiting agreements and disagreements, for which interpretations are looked for in relation with characteristics of site conditions. The first important result consists in the very good agreement between fundamental frequencies obtained with either technique, observed for 81% of the analyzed sites. A significant part of the disagreements correspond to thick, low frequency, continental sites where natural noise level is often very low and H/V noise ratios do not exhibit any clear peak. The second important result is the absence of correlation between H/V peak amplitude and the actual site amplification measured on site-to-reference spectral ratios. There are, however, two statistically significant results about the amplitude of the H/V curve: the peak amplitude may be considered as a lower bound estimate of the actual amplification indicated by SSR (it is smaller for 79% of the 104 investigated sites), and, from another point of view, the difference in amplitude exhibits a questioning correlation with the geometrical characteristics of the sediment/basement interface: large SSR/HV differences might thus help to detect the existence of significant 2D or 3D effects.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 75-108
    Beschreibung: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: reserved
    Schlagwort(e): Microtremor ; H/V ; Site effects ; SESAME ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.06. Seismic methods ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 42
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-06-25
    Beschreibung: We present forward and adjoint spectral-element simulations of coupled acoustic and (an)elastic seismic wave propagation on fully unstructured hexahedral meshes. Simulations benefit from recent advances in hexahedral meshing, load balancing and software optimization. Meshing may be accomplished using a mesh generation tool kit such as CUBIT, and load balancing is facilitated by graph partitioning based on the SCOTCH library. Coupling between fluid and solid regions is incorporated in a straightforward fashion using domain decomposition. Topography, bathymetry and Moho undulations may be readily included in the mesh, and physical dispersion and attenuation associated with anelasticity are accounted for using a series of standard linear solids. Finite-frequency Fre ́chet derivatives are calculated using adjoint methods in both fluid and solid domains. The software is benchmarked for a layercake model. We present various examples of fully unstructured meshes, snapshots of wavefields and finite-frequency kernels generated by Version 2.0 ‘Sesame’ of our widely used open source spectral-element package SPECFEM3D.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 721-739
    Beschreibung: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: reserved
    Schlagwort(e): Tomography ; Interferometry ; Computational seismology ; Wave propagation ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.05. Algorithms and implementation
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 43
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-12-07
    Beschreibung: We present a methodology for determining the elastic properties of the shallow crust from inversion of surface wave dispersion characteristics through a fully nonlinear procedure. Using volcanic tremor data recorded by a small-aperture seismic array on Mount Etna, we measured the surface waves dispersion curves with the multiple signal classification technique. The large number of measurements allows the determination of an a priori probability density function without the need of making any assumption about the uncertainties on the observations. Using this information, we successively conducted the inversion of phase velocities using a probabilistic approach. Using a wave-number integration method, we calculated the predicted dispersion function for thousands of 1-D models through a systematic grid search investigation of shear-wave velocities in individual layers. We joined this set of theoretical dispersion curves to the experimental probability density function (PDF), thus obtaining the desired structural model in terms of an a posteriori PDF of model parameters. This process allowed the representation of the objective function, showing the non-uniqueness of the solutions and providing a quantitative view of the uncertainties associated with the estimation of each parameter. We then compared the solution with the surface wave group velocities derived from diffuse noise Green’s functions calculated at pairs of widely spaced (~5–10 km) stations. In their gross features, results from the two different approaches are comparable, and are in turn consistent with the models presented in several earlier studies.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 335-346
    Beschreibung: 1.1. TTC - Monitoraggio sismico del territorio nazionale
    Beschreibung: 1.4. TTC - Sorveglianza sismologica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): Surface waves ; Volcanic tremor ; Dispersion curves ; Nonlinear inversion ; Etna volcano ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 44
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: We present the first application of a time reverse location method in a volcanic setting, for a family of long-period (LP) events recorded on Mt Etna. Results are compared with locations determined using a full moment tensor grid search inversion and cross-correlation method. From 2008 June 18 to July 3, 50 broad-band seismic stations were deployed on Mt Etna, Italy, in close proximity to the summit. Two families of LP events were detected with dominant spectral peaks around 0.9 Hz. The large number of stations close to the summit allowed us to locate all events in both families using a time reversal location method. The method involves taking the seismic signal, reversing it in time, and using it as a seismic source in a numerical seismic wave simulator where the reversed signals propagate through the numerical model, interfere constructively and destructively, and focus on the original source location. The source location is the computational cell with the largest displacement magnitude at the time of maximum energy current density inside the grid. Before we located the two LP families we first applied the method to two synthetic data sets and found a good fit between the time reverse location and true synthetic location for a known velocity model. The time reverse location results of the two families show a shallow seismic region close to the summit in agreement with the locations using a moment tensor full waveform inversion method and a cross-correlation location method.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 452-462
    Beschreibung: 1.4. TTC - Sorveglianza sismologica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: reserved
    Schlagwort(e): Volcano seismology ; Computational seismology ; Wave propagation ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 45
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-03
    Beschreibung: TRANSFER, acronym standing for “Tsunami Risk And Strategies For the European Region”, is a EU-funded research project coordinated by the Department of Physics of the University of Bologna, Italy, whose main objectives can be summarized in the following points: 1) improving our understanding of tsunami processes in the Euro- Mediterranean region, 2) contributing to the tsunami hazard, vulnerability and risk assessment, 3) identifying the best strategies for reduction of tsunami risk, 4) focussing on the gaps and needs for the implementation of an efficient tsunami early warning system (TEWS) in the Euro-Mediterranean area.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Wien, Austria
    Beschreibung: 5.5. TTC - Sistema Informativo Territoriale
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): GIS database tsunami TRANSFER ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Poster session
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 46
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-03
    Beschreibung: Questa ricerca si propone come spunto per approfondire la conoscenza delle caratteristiche del noise sismico ambientale attraverso osservazioni di dati sperimentali. L’utilizzo di registrazioni di noise sismico ambientale è funzionale alla conoscenza del segnale che si sta trattando e alla strumentazione impiegata. Le prime informazioni per quanto riguarda l’analisi del noise riguardano la sua origine e la sua natura. Inoltre il segnale sismico ambientale riguarda un’ampia banda di frequenze, la quale potrebbe non essere intercettata completamente da un sensore sismico oppure con ampiezze così ridotte da non essere riprodotte dal sistema di registrazione (per limiti di fabbricazione dello strumento). Quindi prima di effettuare una qualsiasi indagine di noise sismico ambientale è necessario saper scegliere la giusta strumentazione. Lo strumento deve poter rappresentare le frequenze volute e restituire il segnale. Ad oggi gli strumenti hanno un elevato livello tecnologico tale da poter registrare il segnale generato da un sensore sollecitato dal moto del terreno. Alle registrazioni dei terremoti si sovrappongono registrazioni di altri segnali che hanno differenti origine e che degradano la qualità della traccia sismica. Questo tipo di segnale che interferisce con la registrazione di un terremoto è definito rumore: ‘noise’. Recentemente, per alcune applicazioni sismologiche si è preferito utilizzare rumore sismico ambientale rispetto a registrazioni di terremoti. Il noise è generato da sorgenti che immettono energia nel terreno che tende a propagarsi sotto forma di onde. Il noise generalmente produce vibrazioni continue del terreno dette microtremori (Okada, 2003). In zone urbanizzate le sorgenti del noise possono essere un qualsiasi strumento meccanico che interagisce col terreno. Questo noise è definito antropico, cioè causato dall’attività dell’uomo, ed ha contenuto in frequenza a partire da circa 1 Hz. Il noise ambientale, invece, non viene percepito dall’uomo ed è prodotto da sorgenti naturali a frequenze più basse (0.1-1 Hz). I microtremori sono utilizzati comunemente in sismologia in quanto lo studio dell’origine e sulla natura del rumore sismico sono stati approfonditi. Quindi il noise sismico viene ricercato ed utilizzato per molti studi; esso è composto da diversi tipi di onde elastiche: onde di Rayleigh e Love, che forniscono informazioni anche di tipo geologico sul sottosuolo. La situazione più semplice che permette lo studio delle onde è 1D, in questo caso la velocità delle onde di taglio è un parametro fondamentale (Vs). questo parametro può essere individuato attraverso metodi come SASW (Spectral Analysis of Superficial Waves), processi di inversione permettono di ricavare profili di velocità. Utilizzando le tecniche dei rapporti spettrali, è possibile determinare l’amplificazione delle ordinate spettrali del moto orizzontale di un sito rispetto ad uno di riferimento (SSR, Standard Spectral Ratio: Borcherdt, 1970), oppure è possibile calcolare la funzione di trasferimento attraverso il rapporto tra lo spettro della componente orizzontale del moto rispetto a quella verticale (HVSR, Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio: Lermo and Chavez-Garcia, 1993). Tali tecniche necessitano di un buon rapporto segnale/disturbo in modo da rappresentare le proprietà medie del mezzo di propagazione. Lo studio delle strutture geologiche locali e superficiali è legato al fatto che esse siano la causa determinante degli ‘effetti di sito’ generati dalla propagazione delle onde di un terremoto in prossimità della superficie terrestre. Studi di forti terremoti hanno evidenziato nel tempo come le caratteristiche geologiche superficiali possono determinare amplificazioni e prolungamento della sollecitazione del moto sismico del terreno. L’entità dei danni subiti in alcune aree poste all’interno di bacini sedimentari ha dato un forte impulso agli studi di microzonazione con lo scopo di ridurre e mitigare il rischio sismico. Gli effetti di sito sono legati alla topografia superficiale del substrato affiorante o sommerso, presenza di sedimenti soffici e presenza di forti discontinuità laterali. Le maggiori amplificazioni sono state osservate su stratificazioni sedimentarie tipo bacini lacustri o valli riempite di sedimenti alluvionali (Bindi et al., 2001, Shapiro et al. 2001; Boore, 2004). L’applicazione di tecniche per ottenere informazioni sulle caratteristiche geologiche e geotecniche, utili per gli effetti di sito, incontra problemi pratici quando gli esperimenti vengono effettuati in zone altamente urbanizzate. Queste difficoltà pratiche sono state superate utilizzando metodi basati sullo studio dei microtremori, i quali sempre presenti in ogni momento, hanno un ampio contenuto in frequenza e sono composti principalmente da onde superficiali. Con i microtremori è possibile ottenere informazioni sui periodi dei picchi di amplificazione (tecnica dei rapporti spettrali di Nakamaura: Nakamura, 1989), mentre attraverso tecniche in array vengono ricavate le curve di dispersione per ottenere profili di velocità degli strati geologici superficiali. La raccolta dei dati utilizzati in questa ricerca è stata svolta in questi tre anni di lavoro. I dati sono stati reperiti attraverso campagne sismiche di misura con lo scopo di apprendere le modalità di acquisizione del dato direttamente sul campo. Le campagne di misure sono state eseguite a seguito del terremoto de L’Aquila del 6 Aprile 2009. Questo tipo di attività è stato eseguito con l’ausilio di stazioni sismiche velocimetriche ed accelerometriche disponibili della Sezione di Milano dell’Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV-MI) nell’ambito dell’attività di microzonazione svolta con il Dipartimento di Protezione Civile (DPC). In particolare sempre a causa del terremoto del 6 Aprile uno studio particolare è stato richiesto per il paese di Castelvecchio Subequo. Questo centro abitato sorge a 40 km di distanza della zona epicentrale ma ha riscontrato un elevato livello di danno ritenuto elevato per la distanza del centro dall’epicentro del terremoto. Il paese come molti altri vicini ha subito un differente livello di danno tra la zona centrale, nonché parte più storica del paese e la zona relativamente più moderna. Una caratteristica specifica di questo centro è inoltre la conformazione geologica e morfologica del rilievo sul quale è costruito. Infatti, la litologia è caratterizzata da un diverso grado di fratturazione lungo la sua dorsale. A questo scopo due diverse campagne di misura per registrare il noise sismico sono state eseguite. La prima ha interessato la parte abitata del paese con maggior attenzione per la parte storica e la seconda uno studio più approfondito delle caratteristiche geologiche della formazione rocciosa e la relativa risposta sismica. La prima parte ha portato ad eseguire misure nella parte centrale e sul lato orientale ed occidentale del paese. Questo ha permesso di verificare la diversa amplificazione nelle varie parti del paese. Inoltre alcune misure sono state svolte anche in rilievi di interessi pubblico, come ad esempio la scuola elementare e vicino alla Chiesa. La seconda parte ha permesso di caratterizzare i pinnacoli che si trovano alla fine del paese e che coincidono con la parte finale del centro storico. Su queste strutture sono state eseguite misure di noise sismico alla base e in sommità. Queste misure hanno mostrato che queste strutture non hanno nessun tipo di amplificazione e che quindi i danni all’interno del paese sono dati da una concomitanza di caratteristiche geologiche e morfologiche insieme. Visto la particolare posizione del paese si è anche installata una rete di monitoraggio composta da tre stazioni: una sulle pendici del Monte Urano, una alla base e una installata su roccia nella parte finale del centro storico. Il M. Urano si trova vicino all’abitato di Castelvecchio Subequo. Questa attività di monitoraggio ha permesso di verificare il diverso grado di amplificazione. È risultata maggiormente amplificata la componente orizzontale registrata nel centro storico. Un’attività parallela, ma sempre riguardante campagne di misure sismica, si è svolta nella conca Subequana. Lo scopo di questa attività è stato quello di ricostruire attraverso osservazioni geologiche, del gruppo geologico che stava studiando l’area, e analisi di registrazioni sismiche l’ipotetico andamento in profondità del substrato roccioso. Le osservazioni geologiche hanno evidenziato diverse litologie per l’area e un graduale passaggio da una formazione rocciosa a sedimenti proprio nella zona della conca. Il passaggio dalla formazione rocciosa ai sedimenti sarebbe poi marcato da un segmento della faglia della conca Subequana. Le indagini geofisiche e geologiche si sono ritrovate concordi sui relativi risultati e hanno permesso di ipotizzare l’approfondimento della valle. In questa attività di campagna i dati sono stati reperiti direttamente sul terreno ed in seguito sono stati analizzati con la tecnica Horizontal to Vertical Spectra Ratio (HVSR), utilizzata sia per quanto riguarda il noise che per le registrazioni dei terremoti della rete temporanea di monitoraggio. L’analisi del dato, il suo processamento ha interessato maggiormente la seconda fase del lavoro. In questa fase il reperimento di dati è stato eseguito direttamente presso la sede di Ancona del Centro Nazionale Terremoti (CNT). I dati in questo caso sono stati analizzati a partire dal loro formato originale, in questo caso MSEED, fino alla trasformazione nel formato richiesto per eseguire le analisi. In particolare ci si è interessati dell’area dell’Alto Val Tiberina una zona a confine tra Umbria-Marche. Quest’area, ritenuta sede ci continua attività sismica, è monitorata da una rete di monitoraggio che permette di raccogliere i dati in continuo. Questi dati possono essere reperiti presso la Sede di Ancona, dove vengono archiviati e una parte di questi viene inviata al centro acquisizione di Roma del CNT. Questi dati sono stati processati attraverso il calcolo delle cross-correlazioni utilizzando la tecnica Multi Window Cross-Spectrum (MWCS) per la prima volta eseguita da Poupinet et al. (1984). L’utilizzo di questa tecnica ha permesso di ottenere variazioni di velocità dell’area interessata confrontando i dati con l’attività sismica della zone e la possibile influenza di microsismi nelle variazioni riscontrate. Quindi una parte importante e considerevole di questo lavoro è stata l’esperienza acquisita durante l’attività di campo per l’installazione delle stazioni sismiche, la loro manutenzione e la consistente attività di processamento con l’applicazione di procedure di conversione dai dati originali in dati utili per le analisi.
    Beschreibung: Università degli Studi di Genova
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1.1. TTC - Monitoraggio sismico del territorio nazionale
    Beschreibung: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): seismic noise ; site effects ; cross-correlation ; velocity variations ; seismic monitoring ; microseisms ; Alto Tiberina Fault ; Pietralunga sequence ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.10. Instruments and techniques
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: thesis
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 47
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: In the current work we present a large collection of shear wave splitting measurements in the Calabrian Arc-Tyrrhenian basin subduction system. For our analysis we used earthquakes recorded from 2003 to 2005 at the CAT/SCAN temporary network and at the INGV national network. The dataset consists of SKS teleseismic phases (earthquakes with delta 87° - 112° and magnitude greater than 6.0) and of local S phases (events deeper than 150 km). We used the method of Silver and Chan to obtain the splitting parameters: fast direction (φ) and delay time (δt). Shear wave splitting results reveal the presence of a strong seismic anisotropy with a complex pattern of fast directions in the subduction system below the region. The SKS fast polarization directions define three anisotropic domains which correspond to the three different geological and geodynamic regions: the Calabrian Arc domain with fast directions oriented NNE-SSW;the Southern Apennines domain with fast directions oriented NNW-SSE and the Apulian Platform domain with fast directions oriented almost N-S in the northern part and ENE-WSW in the southern. The large number of splitting parameters evaluated for events coming from different back-azimuth allow us to hypothesize the presence of a depth dependence anisotropic structure in each of the identified domains and to constrain at 50 km depth the upper limit of the anisotropic layer. We interpret the trench-parallel φ observed in Calabrian Arc and in Southern Apennines as a mantle flow below the slab, likely due to the pressure induced by the retrograde motion of the slab itself. The pattern of trench perpendicular φ in the Apulian Platform seems to be not a direct result of the roll-back motion of the slab and may be explained as frozen-in lithospheric anisotropy or as asthenospheric flow deflected by the complicated structure of the Adriatic microplate. Results obtained with S phases show an extremely complex pattern of fast directions and delay times. These last measures are mainly located in the south-eastern sector of the Tyrrhenian Sea in correspondence of the high velocity body imaged at 150 km depth by the tomography. We related this strong fast directions variability inside the slab to the complex structure of the slab itself. The variable pattern of SKS and S splitting measurements suggest the presence of a local scale mantle flow strongly controlled by the geometry and motion of the anisotropic slab.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Montpellier, France
    Beschreibung: 3.3. Geodinamica e struttura dell'interno della Terra
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): Seismic anisotropy ; SKS shear wave splitting ; subduction zones ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.07. Tomography and anisotropy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.02. Geodynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.06. Subduction related processes
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Poster session
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 48
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-03
    Beschreibung: Per l’uomo, il terremoto è la sollecitazione meccanica di natura oscillatoria la quale, una volta percepita, maggiormente si imprime nella memoria. Nel corso della Storia, probabilmente l’uomo ha iniziato a crearsi una coscienza dell’esistenza dei terremoti per il fatto che li ha percepiti attraverso il suo corpo, oltre a vedere la loro potenzialità distruttiva agire sui manufatti e colpire le vite dei suoi simili. Il corpo umano può essere visto come un sistema meccanico composto da sottosistemi con massa, proprietà elastiche e di smorzamento differenti; tale sistema, se sottoposto ad una sollecitazione di una certa intensità e caratterizzata da un dato contenuto in frequenza, ha una risposta conseguente, la quale può raggiungere e superare la soglia umana di percezione. Le varie parti del corpo umano entrano in risonanza per differenti intervalli di frequenza; ad esempio gli organi addominali hanno un range di frequenza di risonanza compreso tra 4 e 8 Hz, le spalle tra 4 e 5 Hz, la testa tra 20 e 30 Hz, le gambe, a seconda dell’angolatura, tra 2 e 20 Hz. Per sollecitazioni inferiori a 2 Hz, il corpo umano si comporta come una massa unica, seguendo omogeneamente gli spostamenti della struttura vibrante con la quale è a contatto; quindi al disotto di tale frequenza la vibrazione non viene percepita. In queste bande di frequenze, la soglia umana di percezione si colloca, secondo la normativa UNI 9614 (RIF.), ad un livello pari a 71 dB di accelerazione ponderata. Il terremoto possiede un’intensità ed un contenuto in frequenza che è percepito profondamente dal corpo umano. Mercalli propose la prima scala per classificare l’intensità di un terremoto, modificata nel 1930 da Sieberg (scala MCS: Sieberg, 1930). Essa si basa sull’effetto distruttivo arrecato ai manufatti; in tale scala il grado minore di intensità è relativo ai terremoti che non sono percepiti dagli esseri umani, ma sono registrati dagli strumenti sismici; i gradi successivi si distinguono per una sempre maggiore percezione del terremoto da parte della popolazione colpita. Gli strumenti sismici moderni hanno raggiunto un livello tecnologico che permette di registrare senza distorsione il segnale generato da un sensore sollecitato dal moto del terreno fino ad ampiezze ben al di sotto della soglia umana. Come avviene in un qualunque processo di misura, però, alla registrazione del terremoto si sovrappone sempre la registrazione di alcuni segnali che hanno origine differente e che degradano la qualità della traccia sismica. In sismologia, qualunque segnale che interferisce con la registrazione di un terremoto viene generalmente considerato rumore (noise). Per aumentate la quantità di informazioni estraibili dalla traccia sismica, gli effetti del rumore devono essere ridotti il più possibile e l’ampiezza relativa del segnale sismico rispetto a quella del rumore (definito come rapporto segnale/disturbo) fornisce un’indicazione della qualità della registrazione. Per alcune applicazioni sismologiche, però, il segnale di interesse non è costituito dalla registrazione delle oscillazione del terreno prodotte da un terremoto, ma dalla registrazione del rumore sismico ambientale che, invece, durante la registrazione di un terremoto costituisce una parte del noise che degrada la qualità della registrazione. Il noise sismico ambientale è generato, in analogia con un terremoto, da sorgenti in grado di immettere energia nel terreno che si propaga poi come onde per deformazioni elastiche della Terra. Il noise sismico ambientale produce delle vibrazioni continue del terreno chiamate microtremori, che hanno, generalemente, spostamenti da 10-4 a 10-2 mm (Okada, 2003) . In zone urbanizzate o nelle vicinanze di molte attività umane, spesso è possibile che l’uomo percepisca le vibrazioni appartenenti al noise sismico ambientale, in quanto le sorgenti possono essere costituite da qualsiasi mezzo meccanico che interagisce col terreno, come il traffico veicolare o i macchinari industriali. Questo noise è definito ‘culturale’ in quanto prodotto dall’uomo e dalla sua attività sul territorio; esso è sempre presente anche se con livelli di percezione differenti ed ha un contenuto in frequenza a partire da circa 1 Hz (Kulhanek, 1990). Ciò di cui invece l’uomo non ha percezione è del noise ambientale prodotto da sorgenti naturali (come ad esempio gli eventi meteorologici oceanici) che inducono vibrazioni continue nel tempo a frequenze più basse. Nell’intervallo di frequenza tra 0.1 e 1 Hz, i microtremori vengono comunemente inseriti nella categoria “microsismi”. I microtremori sono utilizzati dalla comunità scientifica sismologica in quanto la conoscenza dell’origine e della natura del noise ambientale è stata approfondita fino a comprenderne l’utilità per le applicazioni sismologiche. Quindi il noise sismico ambientale non è più visto solo come un disturbo da scartare; esso è composto da diversi tipi di onde elastiche e soprattutto è caratterizzato da un alto contenuto di onde superficiali (Rayleigh e Love) le quali trasportano utili informazioni sulle caratteristiche delle strutture geologiche del sottosuolo. La propagazione delle onde elastiche in una struttura geologica è determinata dalla complessità degli strati, dalla loro profondità, dalla velocità di taglio e di compressione, dalla densità e dal fattore di attenuazione dei materiali. La situazione più semplice da schematizzare è quella mono-dimensionale (1D), in cui le proprietà geologiche e geotecniche sono descritte seguendo un profilo verticale: in questo caso la velocità di taglio delle onde (Vs) ha un’importanza fondamentale nella propagazione. I metodi convenzionali per ottenere informazioni sul parametro Vs sono invasivi e dispendiosi, consistendo nella realizzazione di pozzi. Di recente, si sono affermati metodi come SASW (Spectral Analysis of Superficial Waves) (Stokoe et al 1989; Tokimatsu, 1995; Socco and Strobbia, 2004) che permettono di indagare le proprietà dispersive delle onde superficiali in mezzi eterogenei, le quali si propagano lungo l’interfaccia suolo-aria; attraverso processi di inversione vengono ricavati i profili di velocità a partire dalle curve di dispersione della velocità (Herrmann, 1994; Wathelet et al., 2004). Tali metodi utilizzano sorgenti attive per ricavare i dati sperimentali ed hanno una profondità di penetrazione di alcune decine di metri ed un limitato range di frequenza di analisi (Tokimatsu, 1995). In casi di sedimenti profondi alcune centinaia di metri, l’esplorazione dovrebbe avvenire con carichi esplosivi o mezzi meccanici che permettono di generare segnali con lunghezza d’onda sufficientemente lunghe per poter investigare profondità maggiori. Utilizzando le tecniche dei rapporti spettrali, è possibile determinare l’amplificazione delle ordinate spettrali del moto orizzontale di un sito rispetto ad uno di riferimento (SSR, Standard Spectral Ratio: Borcherdt, 1970), oppure è possibile restituire la funzione di trasferimento attraverso il rapporto tra lo spettro della componente orizzontale del moto rispetto a quella verticale (HVSR, Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio: Lermo and Chavez-Garcia, 1993). I rapporti spettrali vengono comunemente calcolati utilizzando le serie temporali di eventi sismici locali. Tali tecniche necessitano di un numero di dati statisticamente significativo, con un buon rapporto segnale/disturbo, in modo da rappresentare le proprietà medie del mezzo di propagazione. L’importanza dello studio delle strutture geologiche locali e superficiali è dato dal fatto che esse sono la causa determinante degli ‘effetti di sito’ generati dalla propagazione delle onde di un terremoto (il quale è la causa scatenante) in prossimità della superficie terrestre. Attualmente è largamente accettato dalla comunità scientifica sismologica ed ingegneristica l’esistenza di ‘effetti di sito’ o di ‘amplificazione locale’, che indicano le deformazioni che il campo d’onda sismico subisce in prossimità della superficie terrestre, in relazione alla caratteristiche geologiche locali. Fin dalla fine del 1800, da quando è nata la sismologia strumentale ed è stato possibile rappresentare il moto del suolo durante un terremoto in diverse posizioni sul territorio, i sismologi hanno riconosciuto la variabilità ad esso collegata. Nel 1898, Milne affermava che è facile selezionare due stazioni a distanza di 1000 piedi una dall’altra per osservare una differenza di ampiezza del moto orizzontale anche di 5-10 volte (Milne, 1898). Gli studi di recenti forti terremoti (ad es., Michoacan 1985, Armenia 1988, Loma Prieta 1989, Iran 1990, Filippine 1990, Northridge 1994, Kobe 1995, Izmit 1999, El Salvador 2001, Bam 2003, tra gli altri) hanno evidenziato come le caratteristiche geologiche superficiali possono determinare amplificazioni e prolungamento della sollecitazione del moto sismico del terreno. L’entità dei danni subiti da alcune metropoli costruite su sedimenti soffici o incoerenti all’interno di bacini sedimentari, ha dato un forte impulso agli studi di microzonazione con lo scopo di ridurre e mitigare il rischio sismico. Nella realtà italiana, gli effetti di sito vengono riproposti alla luce di terremoti moderati che esaltano l’aspetto della vulnerabilità del costruito a fronte dell’amplificazione del campo sismico. Gli effetti di sito sono legati alla topografia superficiale del substrato affiorante o sommerso, alla presenza di sedimenti soffici e alla presenza di forti discontinuità laterali. Le maggiori amplificazioni sono state osservate su stratificazioni sedimentarie tipo bacini lacustri o valli riempite di sedimenti alluvionali (Hisada, 1993; Bard 1994; Bonilla et al. 1997; Bielak, 2000; Bindi et al., 2001, Shapiro et al. 2001; Semblat et al., 2002; Boore, 2004). L’applicazione delle tecniche per ottenere informazioni sulle caratteristiche geologiche e geotecniche, utili allo studio degli effetti di sito, incontra dei problemi pratici quando gli esperimenti devono o dovrebbero essere effettuati in zone altamente urbanizzate, dove il rischio sismico aumenta per l’alto grado di esposizione delle infrastrutture e costruzioni antropiche. E’ difficile ottenere i permessi per utilizzare esplosivi o mezzi meccanici che generano vibrazioni del terreno in ambiente urbano; i costi spesso sono troppo elevati per essere accettati dalle amministrazioni locali; è complicato trovare più siti che permettano installazioni di array sismici con configurazione rettilinea o circolare. In caso di sismicità bassa o moderata ed in caso di sorgenti attive poco intense, i segnali registrati sono degradati dal disturbo antropico, non permettendo una lettura corretta delle caratteristiche del campo d’onda; quindi non è possibile raccogliere un data set utile alle analisi. Queste difficoltà pratiche sono superate dai metodi che utilizzano i microtremori, i quali sono sempre presenti in ogni momento, hanno un ampio contenuto in frequenza e sono composti principalmente da onde superficiali, ipotesi che permette di utilizzare le proprietà dispersive legate alla velocità delle onde (Tokimatsu, 1995; Chouet et al. 1998). Con un abbattimento considerevole dei costi, dai microtremori è possibile ottenere informazioni sui periodi dei picchi di amplificazione (tecnica dei rapporti spettrali di Nakamaura: Nakamura, 1989), mentre attraverso tecniche in array vengono ricavate le curve di dispersione da cui ottenere i profili di velocità degli strati geologici superficiali. Anche in questo caso le tecniche riproducono le proprietà medie del mezzo analizzato in un’ottica 1D. Quando sono presenti forti variazioni laterali nei siti di analisi, i risultati vengono falsati da effetti bi- (2D) o tri-dimensionali (3D), dovuti alla topografia del substrato o alla generazione di onde superficiali indotte dai bacini sedimentari che vengono intrappolate negli strati superficiali.
    Beschreibung: Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1.1. TTC - Monitoraggio sismico del territorio nazionale
    Beschreibung: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): seismic noise ; microseisms ; spectral ratio ; crosscorrelation ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: thesis
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 49
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-03
    Beschreibung: The Southern Tyrrhenian subduction system shows a complex interaction among asthenospheric flow, subducting slab and overriding plate. To shed light on the deformations and mechanical properties of the slab and surrounding mantle, we investigated the attenuation and the anisotropic structure through the subduction region. The 3D attenuation results show high-attenuation shallow regions corresponding to the crustal layers, while the slab is imaged as a low-attenuation body bounded by high-attenuation regions located beneath the Aeolian magmatic arc. Between 100-200 km depth, in correspondence of high concentration of earthquakes, the slab is characterized by a spot of high attenuation. Such a feature could be related to the dehydration processes associated to the slab metamorphism. A high-attenuation anomaly is present in the mantle wedge beneath the Aeolian volcanic arc and could indicate mantle melting and slab dehydration and also to the large-scale serpentinization. We also investigated the anisotropic structure of the subduction zone by analyzing shear-wave splitting of the slab earthquakes. Seismic anisotropy reveals a complex pattern of anisotropy across the subduction zone. S-rays sample mainly the slab, showing variable fast directions and delay times. Comparison of S splitting measurements to P-wave velocity anomaly at 100-200 km depth shows that where the rays primarily sample the slab the delay times are small. In contrast, where S rays sample the mantle wedge, the delay times are quite high. This across-subduction variation of delay time depicts the slab as a weakly anisotropic region relative to the mantle above and below and suggests that the main source of anisotropy in the subduction zone is the deformation of the mantle above and below the slab induced by the retrograde motion of the slab.
    Beschreibung: Unpublished
    Beschreibung: Torino
    Beschreibung: 3.3. Geodinamica e struttura dell'interno della Terra
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): subduction zone process ; mantle flow ; slab and mantle wedge anisotropy ; attenuation tomography ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.07. Tomography and anisotropy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.02. Geodynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.06. Subduction related processes
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Oral presentation
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 50
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-03
    Beschreibung: In the years 2003 -2006 several broad band stations were installed in Southern Italy: 15 permanent ones (CESIS project), improved the INGV Italian national network and 40 temporary ones were installed in the frame of CAT/SCAN NSF project.We present shear wave splitting measurements obtained analyzing SKS phases and local S phases from slab earthquakes. We used the method of Silver & Chan to obtain shear wave splitting parameters: fast direction and delay time. Shear wave splitting measurements reveals strong seismic anisotropy in the mantle beneath Southern Tyrrhenian subduction system. The SKS splitting results show fast polarization directions varying from NNW-SSE in the Southern Apennines to N-S and to E-SW in Calabria, following the strike of the mountain chain. Moving toward the Adriatic sea the fast directions rotate from N-S to NE-SW. Fast directions could indicate the mantle flow below the slab, due to its retrograde motion but also the lithospheric fabric of the subducting plate. In the Tyrrhenian domain, above the slab, from Sardinia to the Italian and Sicilian coasts the dominant fast direction is E-W and could be related to the opening of the Tyrrhenian basin and to the corner flow in the asthenospheric wedge. In Sicily fast directions depict a ring around the slab edge supporting the existence of a slab tear and of a return flow from the back to the front of the slab. Measurements obtained with intermediate and deep earthquakes slab S phases show an extremely complex pattern of fast directions. They are mostly distributed in front of the Tyrrhenian Calabrian coast in correspondence of the fast velocity anomaly imaged at 150 km depth by tomography. We can relate this fast directions variability to the complex structure of the slab itself. The complex pattern of SKS and S splitting measurements suggests the presence of local scale mantle flow controled by the motion of an anisotropic slab.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Vienna
    Beschreibung: 3.3. Geodinamica e struttura dell'interno della Terra
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): subduction zone process ; shear wave splitting ; deep seismicity ; Tyrrhenian Sea ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.07. Tomography and anisotropy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.02. Geodynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.06. Subduction related processes
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Poster session
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 51
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: We retrieve seismic velocity variations within the Earth’s crust in the region of L’Aquila (central Italy) by analyzing cross␣correlations of more than two years of continuous seis- mic records. The studied period includes the April 6, 2009, Mw 6.1 L’Aquila earthquake. We observe a decrease of seis- mic velocities as a result of the earthquake’s main shock. After performing the analysis in different frequency bands between 0.1 and 1 Hz, we conclude that the velocity varia- tions are strongest at relatively high frequencies (0.5–1 Hz) suggesting that they are mostly related to the damage in the shallow soft layers resulting from the co␣seismic shaking
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: L24304
    Beschreibung: 1.1. TTC - Monitoraggio sismico del territorio nazionale
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: reserved
    Schlagwort(e): seismic noise ; L'Aquila Earthquake ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 52
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: Questo lavoro illustra lo stato della Rete Sismica Nazionale Italiana e descrive la sismicità italiana nell’anno 2009. Vengono evidenziate le principali sequenze sismiche occorse durante l’anno, con particolare riguardo alla sequenza sismica dell’aquilano-reatino. Nel 2009 la Rete Sismica Nazionale dell’INGV ha registrato circa 26000 terremoti avvenuti sul territorio nazionale e nelle aree limitrofe, che sono stati analizzati e localizzati dal gruppo di analisti sismologi che si occupano della redazione del Bollettino Sismico Italiano (BSI). La magnitudo minima di completezza Mc del BSI 2009, ovvero la soglia di magnitudo minima media calcolata su tutto il territorio nazionale, è risultata pari a ML 1.6 (il dato del BSI 2008 si attestava sul valore di ML 2.1). Il numero di stazioni sismiche attive (Rete Nazionale e reti locali) nel corso del 2009 è stato di 305 (279 nel 2008). Viene fornita infine una stima del numero e della magnitudo di eventi di origine antropica (esplosioni) presenti nel BSI 2009. This paper describes the status of the Italian National Seismic Network and the Italian seismicity in year 2009. We outline the main seismic sequences that occurred during the year, with particular emphasis on the L’Aquila-Rieti seismic period. The INGV National Seismic Network recorded about 26000 earthquakes in Italy and neighboring areas during 2009, which were analyzed and localized by the seismology group of analysts involved in the publication of the Italian Seismic Bulletin (BSI). The minimum magnitude of completeness Mc of the BSI 2009 is ML 1.6 (ML 2.1 in the BSI 2008). The number of active seismic stations during 2009 was 305 (279 in 2008). We provide an estimate of the number and magnitude of anthropic events (quarry-blasts) included in the BSI 2009.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1-52
    Beschreibung: 5.2. TTC - Banche dati di sismologia strumentale
    Beschreibung: N/A or not JCR
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): earthquake ; terremoto ; waves ; esplosion ; sequences ; l'aquila ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 53
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-24
    Beschreibung: During the three strongest shocks of the 1997 Umbria-Marche, central Italy, seismic sequence, long-period (T 〉 1 s) spectral ordinates showed large variations in intermountain basins in the Apennines. In particular, at a strong-motion station in the Rieti plain, about 65 km south of epicenters, long-period response spectra during the Mw 5.6 and 5.7 shocks had larger amplitudes than the Mw 6.0 ones; in contrast, in the Gubbio basin, about 40 km northwest of the epicenters, the Mw 6.0 shock had spectral ordinates exceeding those of the Mw 5.6 and 5.7 shocks by more than a factor of 10 at long periods. Since focal mechanisms were similar for the causative earthquakes and the difference in magnitude and source-to-receiver-path is small, these observations can only be explained in terms of a different source directivity. The availability of a rock station on the Gubbio basin edge and other moderate-magnitude earthquakes of the same seismic sequence allows us to separate the local amplification term from the varying contribution of source directivity for the different shocks. Their combination is responsible for long-period ground displacements significantly larger than 10 cm at Mw 6.0 and 40-km source distance. Since source directivity is a very recurrent feature for normal-faulting earthquakes of the Apennines (evident during the recent L’Aquila earthquakes even at magnitudes as small as 3), these results arise a concern for many intermountain basins located in a geographical position favorable to a significant hazard increase due to source directivity. Furthermore, the performance of different Ground Motion Prediction Equations has been explored as well as of corrections based on various source directivity models.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: University of California Santa Barbara
    Beschreibung: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): Source directivity ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.01. Earthquake faults: properties and evolution ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.03. Earthquake source and dynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.04. Ground motion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Poster session
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 54
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-05
    Beschreibung: The estimation of seismic parameters from ground-motion records is subject to many uncertainties, such as: (i) parameterization, modeling procedures and underlying hypotheses, (ii) approximated input parameters, (iii) instrumental errors on records and their impact in data post-processing, (iv) procedures to estimate model’s parameters. However these uncertainties are rarely treated and propagated to the final results. For example, on one side, density of rocks, velocity model, geometrical spreading, radiation pattern are just some of the common parameters needed to estimate the main seismic parameters of an earthquake and are generally used as average values. On the other side, uncertainties derived from the acquisition system and processing of the data are often neglected. Nevertheless, in many cases these uncertainties may be particularly important, as for example in the analysis of historical earthquakes, where both instrumental response and treatment of analog records intrinsically imply non negligible sources of uncertainty. Here, we present a new Bayesian procedure to estimate seismic parameters that allows: (i) to obtain a robust estimation of the Brune’s model parameters (Brune 1970, 1971) and relatives uncertainties, (ii) to account for the uncertainty related to the Earth model, and (iii) to propagate such uncertainties on the estimation of seismological parameters (seismic moment, moment magnitude, radius of the circular source zone and static stress drop). It is important to highlight that this study does not want to discuss the validity or the physical significance of the Brune’s model, but it is focused on the details of how to fit it on a dataset in order to evaluate the seismological parameters, accounting and properly propagating a rather large range of uncertainties. These capabilities of the proposed procedure are finally demonstrated through an illustrative application analyzing seismic records from historical events.
    Beschreibung: Unpublished
    Beschreibung: San Francisco, USA.
    Beschreibung: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): Brune's parameters ; Bayesian framework ; historical seismograms ; sismic parameters ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Poster session
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 55
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: In questo lavoro sono descritte le attività svolte nell’ambito del Progetto Europeo Strategico RISKNAT riguardanti l’analisi di microzonazione di Sant’Agata Fossili (AL). Sono in particolare descritte tutte le indagini ed analisi numeriche condotte al fine di ottenere una microzonazione sismica di livello 3 secondo quanto previsto nelle recenti linee guida nazionali degli. Al fine inoltre di valutare le ricadute di tipo applicativo di una corretta microzonazione sismica del territorio, sono state realizzate delle simulazioni di scenario adottando come riferimento gli spettri di risposta ottenuti dall’analisi di microzonazione. Le valutazioni di scenario ottenute sono state infine confrontate con le previsioni di scenario realizzabili a priori sulla base dell’adozione degli spettri di risposta definiti nelle Norme Tecniche per le Costruzioni.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Politecnico di Bari - Campus Universitario
    Beschreibung: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): microzonazione sismica ; rischio sismico ; scenario di danno ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.05. Downhole, radioactivity, remote sensing, and other methods ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.06. Seismic methods ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.04. Ground motion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.11. Seismic risk ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.03. Inverse methods
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Conference paper
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 56
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: In this work, we investigate the site amplification effects observed in the Norcia plain, Central Italy. Data from 30 selected local earthquakes (2 ≤ Ml ≤ 4.1) recorded by a temporary seismic network composed by 15 stations, are analyzed to determine the spa- tial variability of site effects. Both the Horizontal-to-Vertical spectral ratio and the Standard Spectral Ratio techniques are applied to estimate the site amplification effects. The results show that most of the sites in the valley are affected by strong amplifications (up to a factor of 20) in the frequency range 0.5–5 Hz. The value of the fundamental frequency of resonance is strictly dependent on the location within the basin and on the sediment thickness. Strong amplifications also affect the vertical components. The time-frequency analysis performed on a station located inside the basin shows the presence of a large spectral amplitudes after the S-wave phase, not observed on a station located on the bedrock, suggesting the pres- ence of locally generated wave trains. Then, in agreement with earlier observations for other alluvial basins in Central Italy, 2D–3D effects play an important role in determining the site amplification effects in Norcia.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1941-1959
    Beschreibung: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: reserved
    Schlagwort(e): site effects ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 57
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-03
    Beschreibung: TRANSFER, acronym standing for “Tsunami Risk ANd Strategies For the European Region”, is a three-year EU-funded research project that tackled all the main fields of interest in tsunami research, ranging from the improvement of the existing tsunami catalogue and the inventory of seismic and non-seismic tsunami sources, to the assessment of tsunami hazard, vulnerability and risk through innovative deterministic and statistical methodologies, with the final goal of identifying the best strategies for the reduction of tsunami risk. One of the largest efforts produced by the TRANFER consortium has been to convey all the results obtained during the project life into a unique and standardised GIS platform. We present here in some detail the GIS implementation of the improved version of the Euro-Mediterranean Tsunami Catalogue, which is the result of a careful revision, re-analysis, correction and integration of the results produced in the nineties by the EU funded GITEC and GITEC-TWO projects. All the TRANSFER partners involved in this work made some relevant improvements of the quality of the database, in terms of inclusion of new events or updating (or even exclusion) of existing events. The major improvements introduced in the TRANSFER tsunami catalogue with respect to the previous ones are: 1) the enlargement of the geographical area containing historical events (now the catalogue integrates events belonging to the Levantine sea and to Iceland); 2) the inclusion of the tide-gauge data relative to specific historical events; 3) for few events, the position of the places for which tsunami run-up and inundation data are available; 4) the introduction of the 12- points tsunami intensity scale by Papadopoulos and Imamura (2001). The GIS environment and the power of the underlying Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMS) allows to query the database in several respects. The most obvious starts from the geographical map containing the position of the historical events plotted with symbol size and colours depending on their intensities. Two main ArcGIS tools are then used to access the other information on the event. The "Identify" tool opens up a mask from which the user can retrieve all the details on date, time, source region and sub-region, reliability, cause, source parameters (intensity, magnitude and focal depth for earthquakes), position of the source. In the same mask, different layers give access to the list of places hit by that specific tsunami, containing the position of the site and the maximum reported run-up and inundation distance, when available. Moreover, it contains the list of references to studies dealing with that particular event. On the other hand, the "Hyperlink" tool opens up a text file containing the full description of the event and, when available, diagrams of measured sea-level data and photographs or similar material. The whole catalogue can be accessed and queried also in table format, allowing the user to perform his/her specific searches.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Wien
    Beschreibung: 5.5. TTC - Sistema Informativo Territoriale
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): GIS Tsunami catalogue ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Abstract
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 58
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-03
    Beschreibung: SPY is a Matlab algorithm that analyzes seismic waveforms in a semiautomatic way, providing estimates of the two observables of the anisotropy: the shear-wave splitting parameters. We chose to exploit those computational processes that require less intervention by the user, gaining objectivity and reliability as a result. The algorithm joins the covariance matrix and the cross-correlation techniques, and all the computation steps are interspersed by several automatic checks intended to verify the reliability of the yields. The resulting semiautomation generates two new advantages in the field of anisotropy studies: handling a huge amount of data at the same time, and comparing different yields. From this perspective, SPY has been developed in the Matlab environment, which is widespread, versatile, and user-friendly. Our intention is to provide the scientific community with a new monitoring tool for tracking the temporal variations of the crustal stress field.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 138-145
    Beschreibung: 1.4. TTC - Sorveglianza sismologica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): Crustal anisotropy ; Waveform analysis ; Seismic monitoring ; Stress field ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.07. Tomography and anisotropy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 59
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-03
    Beschreibung: During the last decades, the study of seismic anisotropy has provided useful information for the interpretation and evaluation of the stress field and active crustal deformation. Seismic anisotropy can yield valuable information on upper crustal structure, fracture field, and presence of fluid-saturated rocks crossed by shear waves. Several studies worldwide demonstrate that seismic anisotropy is related to stress-aligned, filled-fluid micro-cracks (EDA model). An automatic analysis code, “Anisomat+”, was developed, tested and improved to calculate the anisotropic parameters: fast polarization direction (φ) and delay time (∂t). Anisomat+ has been compared to other two automatic analysis codes (SPY and SHEBA) and tested on three zones of the Apennines (Val d’Agri, Tiber Valley and L’Aquila surroundings). The anisotropic parameters, resulting from the automatic computation, have been interpreted to determine the fracture field geometries; for each area, we defined the dominant fast direction and the intensity of the anisotropy, interpreting these results in the light of the geological and structural setting and of two anisotropic interpretative models, proposed in the literature. In the first one, proposed by Zinke and Zoback, the local stress field and cracks are aligned by tectonics phases and are not necessarily related to the presently active stress field. Therefore the anisotropic parameters variations are only space-dependent. In the second, EDA model, and its development in the APE model fluid-filled micro-cracks are aligned or ‘opened’ by the active stress field and the variation of the stress field might be related to the evolution of the pore pressure in time; therefore in this case the variation of the anisotropic parameters are both space- and time- dependent. We recognized that the average of fast directions, in the three selected areas, are oriented NW-SE, in agreement with the orientation of the active stress field, as suggested by the EDA model, but also, by the proposed by Zinke and Zoback model; in fact, NW-SE direction corresponds also to the strike of the main fault structures in the three study regions. The mean values of the magnitude of the normalized delay time range from 0.005 s/km to 0.007 s/km and to 0.009 s/km, respectively for the L'Aquila (AQU) area, the High Tiber Valley (ATF) and the Val d'Agri (VA), suggesting a 3-4% of crustal anisotropy. In each area are also examined the spatial and temporal distribution of anisotropic parameters, which lead to some innovative observations, listed below. 1) The higher values of normalized delay times have been observed in those zones where most of the seismic events occur. This aspect was further investigated, by evaluating the average seismic rate, in a time period, between years 2005 and 2010, longer than the lapse of time, analyzed in the anisotropic studies. This comparison has highlighted that the value of the normalised delay time is larger where the seismicity rate is higher. 2) In the Alto Tiberina Fault area the higher values of normalised delay time are not only related to the presence of a high seismicity rate but also to the presence of a tectonically doubled carbonate succession. Therefore, also the lithology, plays a important role in hosting and preserving the micro-fracture network responsible for the anisotropic field. 3) The observed temporal variations of anisotropic parameters, have been observed and related to the fluctuation of pore fluid pressure at depth possibly induced by different mechanisms in the different regions, for instance, changes in the water table level in Val D’Agri, occurrence of the April 6th Mw=6.1 earthquake in L’Aquila.Since these variations have been recognized, it is possible to affirm that the models that better fit the results, both in term of fast directions and of delay times, seems to be EDA and APE models.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Torino
    Beschreibung: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Beschreibung: 3.2. Tettonica attiva
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): crustal seismic anisotropy ; fracturing and stress field ; Apennine crust ; automatic analysis code ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.06. Seismic methods ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.01. Crustal deformations ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.01. Earthquake geology and paleoseismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.09. Structural geology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.01. Earthquake faults: properties and evolution ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.05. Stress
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Oral presentation
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 60
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-03
    Beschreibung: We investigate the seismic attenuation structure of the Ionian slab and surrounding mantle beneath the Southern Tyrrhenian subduction system. We present a high-resolution Vp, Vp/Vs, Qp and Qs models obtained by the inversion of high quality P- and S-waves t* from slab earthquakes. In our analysis we first located 304 earthquakes with M〉= 2.8 , depth 〉= 30 km and azimuthal gap 〈= 200 and we used a 3D a priori Vp and Vp/Vs model. Then, t* values were measured from spectra of P and S waves. For computing t* we have determined the corner frequency (fc) which has been estimated using a grid search over the frequency range 1 - 10 Hz using all the recordings for each event. The obtained t* values are then used in the inversion for the 3-D attenuation structure using, and kept fixed, the 3-D velocity model. Tomographic inversion show high-attenuation regions corresponding to the crustal layers with low values of Qs (values down to 200) but high values of Qp. The subducting slab is identified as a body of low attenuation, but heterogeneous in the Qs and Qp structure (Qs values up to 1100; Qp values up to 1200), surrounded by high-attenuation regions beneath the Aeolian magmatic arc. At 100 km depth the high Qp and Qs body is well reconstructed beneath the Calabrian arc and at 200 km depth it is extended offshore the Southern Tyrrhenian Basin beneath the Aeolian Islands. Between 100 and 200 km depth, the Ionian slab is characterized by intermediate depth seismicity, but Qp and Qs models clearly show the existence of high-attenuation region, with low values of Qs and high Qp/Qs structure. The observed low Qp and Qs anomalies could likely due to the fluids released from dehydrating minerals associated to the slab metamorphism. The observed low Qs anomalies regions between the slab and the Aeolian volcanic arc could be indicative of melting processes in the mantle and also of the large-scale serpentinization.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Vienna
    Beschreibung: 3.3. Geodinamica e struttura dell'interno della Terra
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): seismic attenuation tomography ; slab and mantle wedge fluids release ; subduction zone processes ; Southern Italy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.07. Tomography and anisotropy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.02. Geodynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.04. Plate boundaries, motion, and tectonics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.06. Subduction related processes
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Poster session
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 61
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: In the text
    Beschreibung: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Napoli Osservatorio Vesuviano
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1.4. TTC - Sorveglianza sismologica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Beschreibung: reserved
    Schlagwort(e): Vesuvio ; Campi Flegrei ; Rete Mobile ; Array ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.10. Instruments and techniques
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: report
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 62
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: During the years 2003-2006 CAT/SCAN (Calbarian-Apennine-TyrrhenianlSubductionCollision- Accretion Network) temporary broadband stations operate in Southern Apennine and Calabria (Italy). In the same period CESIS-INGV project improved the number of permanent seismic stations in the same area. We analyze the data recorded to study seismic anisotropy and to investigate the mantle flow in the boun(fary-zoile{ between Southern Apennine and Calabriaibeneath and above the subducting slab. In the current work we present new shear wave splittings obtained analyzing SKS phases of 15 teleseisms with epicentral distance ranging from 88.40 to 98.20 and magnitude greater than 6.0. We used the method of Silver & Chan (1991) to obtained anisotropic parameters: delay time and fast polarization direction. The splitting parameters reveal strong seismic anisotropy in the mantle beneath Southern Tyrrhenian Sea- Calabrian Arc System that seems to be controlled by the slab presence. The clear variability in the fast directions allow us to hypothesize the existence of different anisotropic domains: fast polarization directions vary from NNW -SSE in the tyrrhenian side ofthe Southern Apennine to N-S and NE-SW toward the Adriatic Sea. Moving toward the Calabria fast directions are prevalently trench parallel showing a NE-SW orientation following the strike on the mountain chain.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Chateau of Trest, Czech Republic
    Beschreibung: 3.3. Geodinamica e struttura dell'interno della Terra
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): Seismic anisotropy ; SKS shear wave splitting ; southern Italy subduction system ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.07. Tomography and anisotropy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.02. Geodynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.06. Subduction related processes
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Poster session
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 63
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale-OGS
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: More than 200 time histories of ambient noise have been recorded at 158 sites in the urban area of Catania. Among them, 144 sites are aligned along 15 profiles crossing the most representative lithologies outcropping in the study area. The standard Nakamura (1989) technique has been applied to compute the H/V spectral ratio along these profiles, where the upper-layer structure has been reconstructed in detail using surface geology surveys as well as data from available wells. The geological peculiarity of Catania is the presence of an extended, high- velocity lava cover of varying thickness that fills a large part of the urban area; lower-velocity sedimentary layers outcrop only in small windows in the northern part of the town, however, they predominate in the southern part. In such a complex geological setting, the application of the Nakamura technique provides results that do not correspond strictly to the expectation for usual hard and soft-site spectral shapes. Measurement results have indicated that, in general, the H/V amplitudes do not attain large values in the study area: only at 15 sites are the spectral peaks greater than 3 units, and this occurs predominantly on lava outcrops, where the maximum amplification occurs between 7 and 10 Hz. This frequency band is consistent with weathering processes of the lava flows. At soft sites the observation of significant amplitude (〉3) spectral peaks is limited to a few cases. The recordings of six broad-band stations laying on or near the selected profiles have been used for a preliminary comparison between microtremor results and amplifications observed during individual earthquakes. The H/V spectral ratios are generally similar for microtremor and earthquake data, microtremor tending to underestimate the amplitude of horizontal ground motions of earthquakes. But amplifications at sedimentary outcrops (with reference to a massive lava site) can be significant during individual earthquakes, and in some cases include frequency bands where no tendency to amplify was inferred from the microtremor H/V spectral ratios. Even though this comparison needs more data before reaching a stable conclusion, a preliminary analysis of earthquake data confirms that caution is required in using ambient noise for engineering purposes in complex and laterally sharply varying nearsurface geological structures such as those presented by the urban area of Catania.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 317-334
    Beschreibung: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): noise measurements, Catania ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.10. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.11. Seismic risk
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 64
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: Programma ENEA – MURST (legge 95/95 annualità 1996) “Catastrofi naturali e loro conseguenze sul patrimonio culturale ed ambientale italiano. Mitigazione e previsione di alcune tipologie di eventi”
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): effetti di sito, microtremori, medellazione numerica ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.04. Ground motion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.11. Seismic risk
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: report
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 65
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: In questo rapporto di attività viene illustrata la seconda fase delle ricerche svolte dall’UR-INGV nei due comuni selezionati ai fini del progetto, Nocera Umbra e Cerreto di Spoleto. Per quanto riguarda Nocera Umbra, si sono analizzati i dati sismometrici registrati durante un esperimento mediante array sismico a piccola apertura, appositamente installato sulla collina di Nocera Umbra per lo studio dell'effetto topografico e la quantificazione del ruolo delle variazioni topografiche locali sull'input sismico. Va ricordato che la torre campanaria, pesantemente danneggiata durante le scosse più forti del Settembre e Ottobre 1997, come pure l’intero centro storico di Nocera Umbra, sono situati sulla sommità di una collina. E' apparso pertanto importante valutare gli effetti di amplificazione del moto del suolo con grande dettaglio spaziale nella zona dove sono localizzati gli edifici monumentali e la parte storica della città. Sono stati anche effettuati due profili geoelettrici a cavallo della faglia, probabilmente inattiva, che attraversa Nocera Umbra, e tramite inversione tomografica dei dati di resistività si è cercata una conferma dell’estensione laterale della zona di faglia, alla cui presenza è stata attribuita la causa principale dell’accelerazione di 0.6 g registrata nella stazione della rete accelerometrica nazionale ubicata nella cabina ENEL di Nocera Umbra, a circa 20 m dalla parete della faglia stessa. E' stato infine analizzato in dettaglio il ruolo giocato dalla zona di faglia nella propagazione delle onde sismiche, sia in termini di picchi di accelerazione e velocità che di amplificazioni spettrali, in campo lineare e non lineare. L’intervento su Cerreto di Spoleto ha visto l’installazione di stazioni sismiche nell’area urbana congiuntamente all’UR-ENEA, e l’esecuzione di misure geoelettriche per la definizione delle geometrie sepolte nella piana di Borgo Cerreto. Inoltre, si è studiato in dettaglio l’effetto di amplificazione in prossimità di una faglia che attraversa il centro storico di Cerreto di Spoleto, dove le registrazioni sismiche hanno evidenziato, analogamente al caso di Nocera Umbra, un forte effetto di canalizzazione dell’energia incidente sotto forma di "trapped waves", e dove precedentemente si era constatata la massima concentrazione dei danni durante le più forti scosse, localizzate nella zona di Sellano-Preci, dell’Ottobre 1997. Nei successivi paragrafi vengono mostrati i risultati di queste indagini.
    Beschreibung: INGV - Programma ENEA – MURST (legge 95/95 annualità 1996) “Catastrofi naturali e loro conseguenze sul patrimonio culturale ed ambientale italiano. Mitigazione e previsione di alcune tipologie di eventi”
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): effetti topografici, intrappolamento in zona di faglia, indagini geoelettriche ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.04. Ground motion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.11. Seismic risk
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: report
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 66
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: In this Report comparisons of seismic damage distribution with the (H/V) spectral ratio results is attempted, under the framework of the SESAME Project (Site Effects Assessment Using Ambient Excitations, EC-RGD, Project No. EVG1-CT-2000-00026 SESAME), Task A (H/V technique), Work Package 04 (WP04– H/V Technique: Empirical Evaluation).
    Beschreibung: European Commission – Research General Directorate Project No. EVG1-CT-2000-00026 SESAME
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): seismic hazard, noise, damage distribution ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.04. Ground motion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.11. Seismic risk
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: report
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 67
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: A significant part of damage observed in destructive earthquakes around the world is associated with seismic wave amplification due to local site effects. Site response analysis is therefore a fundamental part of assessing seismic hazard in earthquake prone areas. A number of experiments are required to evaluate local site effects. Among the empirical methods the H/V spectral ratios on ambient vibrations is probably one of the most common approaches. The method, also called the „Nakamura technique“ (Nakamura, 1989), was first introduced by Nogoshi and Igarashi (1971) based on the initial studies of Kanai and Tanaka (1961). Since then, many investigators in different parts of the world have conducted a large number of applications. An important requirement for the implementation of the H/V method is a good knowledge of engineering seismology combined with background information on local geological conditions supported by geophysical and geotechnical data. The method is typically applied in microzonation studies and in the investigation of the local response of specific sites. In the present document, the application of the H/V technique in assessing local site effects due to dynamic earthquake excitations, is the main focus, whereas other applications regarding the static aspects are not considered. In the framework of the European research project SESAME (Site Effects Assessment Using Ambient Excitations: Contract No. EVG1-CT-2000-00026), the use of ambient vibrations in understanding local site effects has been studied in detail. The present guidelines on the H/V spectral ratio technique are the result of comprehensive and detailed analyses performed by the SESAME participants during the last three years. In this respect, the guidelines represent the state-of-the-art of the present knowledge of this method and its applications, and are based on the consensus reached by a large group of participants. It reflects the synthesis of a considerable amount of data collection and subsequent analysis and interpretations. In general, due to the experimental character of the H/V method, the absolute values obtained for a given site require careful examination. In this respect visual inspection of the data both during data collection and processing is necessary. Especially during the interpretation of the results there should be frequent interaction with regard to the choices of the parameters for processing. The guidelines presented here outline the recommendations that should be taken into account in studies of local site effects using the H/V technique on ambient vibrations. The recommendations given apply basically for the case where the method is used alone in assessing the natural frequency of sites of interest and are therefore based on a rather strict set of criteria. The recommended use of the H/V method is however, to combine several other geophysical and geotechnical approaches with sufficient understanding of the local geological conditions. In such a case, the interpretation of the H/V results can be improved significantly in the light of the complementary data. The guidelines are organised in two separate parts; the quick field reference and interpretation guidelines (Part I) and detailed technical guidelines (Part II). Part I aims to summarise the most critical factors that influence the data collection, analysis and interpretation and provides schematic recommendations on the interpretation of results. Part II includes a detailed description of the technical requirements, standard data processing and the interpretation of results. Several examples of the criteria described in Part I and II are given in Appendix A. In addition, some physical explanations of the results based on theoretical considerations are given in Appendix B. In Part II, section 1, the results of the experiments performed within the framework of the SESAME project are given in smaller fonts to separate these from the recommendations and the explanations given in the guidelines. The word „soil“ should be considered as a generic term used throughout the text to refer to all kinds of deposits overlying bedrock without taking into account their specific origin. The processing software J-SESAME developed specifically for using in H/V technique, is explained (provided on a separate CD accompanying the guidelines) in Part II. However, the recommendations given in the guidelines are meant for general application of the method with any other similar software. J-SESAME is provided as a tool for the easy implementation of the recommendations outlined in this document. Regarding the processing of the data, several options can be chosen, but the recommended processing options are provided as defaults by the J-SESAME software.
    Beschreibung: European Commission – Research General Directorate Project No. EVG1-CT-2000-00026 SESAME
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): guidelines, sesame project, H/V spectral ratio ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.10. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.11. Seismic risk
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: report
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  • 68
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: The city of Palermo is an appropriate test site where the efficiency of microtremors in predicting ground motion properties during earthquakes can be checked. Palermo is a densely populated city with important historical heritage and was object of previous studies. Areas of local amplification of damage were identified in downtown Palermo using historical macroseismic data. Moreover, aftershocks of the September 6, 2002, earthquake (Mw 5.9, 40 km offshore) provided a dataset of seismograms that quantify spatial variations of ground motion. The availability of more than 2000 boreholes in the city allowed a reconstruction of the 3D structure of surface geology, indicating that all the higher damage zones correspond to sediment-filled valleys. The high variability of the surface geology is mostly due to the presence of two filled river-beds of about 150 m width. In the framework of the SESAME project (Seismic EffectS assessment using Ambient Exctations, funded by the European Union), 90 microtremor measurements were performed across several profiles crossing the soft sediment bodies. The measurement points were intensified close to the valley edges (every 20 m), according to our geological reconstruction. H/V spectral ratio on ambient noise (HVSR) show significant variations along each profile: as soon as the transition stiff to soft is crossed, a typical spectral peak exceeding a factor of 3 in amplitude appears in the HVSR. The peak falls between 1 and 2 Hz and, along each profile, the peak disappears as soon as the other edge of the valley is crossed. These results indicate that microtremors are sensitive to the presence of large impedance contrasts of deep soft soil, at least in the Palermo area, with an important implication: the HVSR method seems to be able to recognize conditions potentially favourable to the occurrence of higher damage even when local geological characters are masked by the urban growth. However, we were not able to establish a quantitative correlation between microtremor properties and ground motion (or damage) amplification.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Vancouver, B.C., Canada
    Beschreibung: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): Palermo, noise measurements, macroseismic intensity, ground motion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.04. Ground motion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.11. Seismic risk
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Conference paper
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  • 69
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: In order to empirically evaluate the horizontal-to-vertical (H/V) spectral ratio technique, ambient noise measurements performed in about two hundred sites mainly in Europe where weak or/and strong motion data was recorded. Standard Information Sheets (SIS) and earthquake information data were included in the SESAME [Site EffectS assessment using AMbient Excitations] project database, specially designed to facilitate data selection. All noise recordings were processed with JSESAME software to calculate (H/V) spectral ratio, whereas weak and strong motion earthquake recordings were processed with a similarly standardized procedure. For the latter, (H/V) receiver function for all sites were calculated. Experimental site transfer functions obtained from earthquake recordings were compared with the (H/V) spectral ratios from noise recordings in terms of fundamental frequency, amplification bandwidth and amplification level. Similarities and differences between (H/V) spectral ratio of noise and earthquake recordings are presented and discussed. In addition, a dense grid of noise measurements were performed within urban environment of cities affected by strong earthquake (Greece: Thessaloniki, Kalamata, Italy: Palermo). It seems that the (H/V) spectral ratio may satisfactorily indicate areas favorable to the occurrence of higher damage in urban environment. However, quantitative correlation between (H/V) spectral ratio properties and damage distribution (macroseismic intensity, damage grades) in some cases, is difficult to be established given the complexity of parameters involved.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Vancouver, B.C., Canada
    Beschreibung: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): Sesame project, H/V spectral ratio, empirical evaluation ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.04. Ground motion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.11. Seismic risk
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Extended abstract
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  • 70
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-10-19
    Beschreibung: We performed three-dimensional analysis of anisotropic parameters of body waves to develop a 3D self-consistent dynamic model of the syn-convergent extension in the Northern Apennines within the multidisciplinary project RETREAT. Simultaneous extension within the convergent margin can be the consequence of the retreat of the subducting Adriatic plate from the orogenic front, caused by sub-lithosphere mantle processes that seismic anisotropy can help to decipher. We use data recorded by the RETREAT temporary array consisting of 35 stations complemented by data of permanent INGV observatories. Currently, 18-months of data are available from some stations, representing half of the passive experiment duration. We detect many examples of core-refracted shear-wave splitting within the upper mantle, and observe both distinct lateral variations of anisotropic parameters and their dependence on the direction of propagation. In particular, the fast shear-wave polarization changes from slab-perpendicular to slab-parallel along the Apennines chain. There is also a distinct change in the anisotropic signals across the presumed boundary of the Tyrrhenian and Adriatic micro-plates. Variations of the splitting time delays and orientation of the fast shear waves, together with considerations on the geodynamics of the area, seem to exclude simple sub-lithosphere mantle corner flow as the only source of the observed anisotropy. Alternate models include (1) a frozen-in fabric of different lithosphere domains, and (2) complex mantle flow associated with the Plio-Pleisocene uplift and extension of Tuscany.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Vienna
    Beschreibung: 3.3. Geodinamica e struttura dell'interno della Terra
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): anisotropy ; SKS shear wave splitting ; Northern Apennines ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.07. Tomography and anisotropy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.02. Geodynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.06. Subduction related processes
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Poster session
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  • 71
    Publikationsdatum: 2018-10-23
    Beschreibung: The effects of surface geology on ground motion provide an important tool in seismic hazard studies. It is well known that the presence of soft sediments can cause amplification of the ground motion at the surface, particularly when there is a sharp impedance contrast at shallow depth. The town of Avellino is located in an area characterised by high seismicity in Italy, about 30 km from the epicentre of the 23 November 1980, Irpinia earthquake (M = 6.9). No earthquake recordings are available in the area. The local geology is characterised by strong heterogeneity, with impedance contrasts at depth. We present the results from seismic noise measurements carried out in the urban area of Avellino to evaluate the effects of local geology on the seismic ground motion. We computed the horizontal-to-vertical (H/V) noise spectral ratios at 16 selected sites in this urban area for which drilling data are available within the first 40 m of depth. A Rayleigh wave inversion technique using the peak frequencies of the noise H/V spectral ratios is then presented for estimating Vs models, assuming that the thicknesses of the shallow soil layers are known. The results show a good correspondence between experimental and theoretical peak frequencies, which are interpreted in terms of sediment resonance. For one site, which is characterised by a broad peak in the horizontal-to-vertical spectral-ratio curve, simple one-dimensional modelling is not representative of the resonance effects. Consistent variations in peak amplitudes are seen among the sites. A site classification based on shear-wave velocity characteristics, in terms of Vs30, cannot explain these data. The differences observed are better correlated to the impedance contrast between the sediments and basement. A more detailed investigation of the physical parameters of the subsoil structure, together with earthquake data, are desirable for future research, to confirm these data in terms of site response.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1173 – 1188
    Beschreibung: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Beschreibung: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): Ambient noise ; HVSR ; site effects ; Avellino ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.11. Seismic risk
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 72
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-09-03
    Beschreibung: Granada (Southern Spain) is a place of rare and enigmatic very deep focus earthquakes, the last one on April 11, 2010, with magnitude of 6.3 and depth of 620 km. We use regional broadband recordings to estimate QP and QS in the mantle for frequencies between 0.25 and 8 Hz, computing the spectra of the direct P- and S-waves with their early P- and S coda. We use the spectral decay method, constraining crustal Q to values given in the literature. We obtain robust estimates of QP in 6 frequency bands (0.25, 0.5,1, 2, 4 and 8 Hz) and of QS in 4 bands (0.25, 0.5,1, 2 Hz). QP in the mantle ranges from 13 at 0.25 Hz to 346 at 8 Hz and QS from 59 at 0.25 to 183 at 2 Hz. The frequency dependence is well fitted by Q = Q0f a with a equal to 0.6 for QS and 1.0 for QP, and Q0 equal to 109 for QS and 63 for QP. The QP/QS ratio is less than 1. These are extreme values within the ranges of mantle Q, QP/QS and a values reported in the literature, indicating strong scattering attenuation and absence of melt. We propose that such values, rather than being an exception, may approximate the average upper mantle, with solid olivine composition and small-scale heterogeneity.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: L09303
    Beschreibung: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): Seismic attnuation, Subduction ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 73
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-06-25
    Beschreibung: The L’Aquila earthquake occurred on April 6 2009 at 03:32:39 local time. The earthquake (Mw=6.3) was located in the central Italy region of Abruzzo. Much of the damage occurred in the capital city of L’Aquila, a city of approximate population 73000, although many small villages in the surrounding region of the middle Aterno river valley were also significantly damaged. In the weeks following the earthquake, the Geo-Engineering Extreme Events Reconnaissance (GEER) international team, comprised of members from different European countries and the U.S., was assembled to provide post-earthquake field reconnaissance. The GEER team focused on the geological, seismological, and geotechnical engineering aspects of the event. We describe the principal seismological findings related to this earthquake including moment tensors of the main shock and two triggered events, the aftershock pattern and its variation with time, tectonic deformations associated with the main shock, surface fault rupture, and the inferred fault rupture plane. We describe damage patterns on a village-to-village scale and on a more local scale within the city of L’Aquila. In many cases the damage patterns imply site effects, as neighbouring villages on rock and soil had significantly different damage intensities (damage more pronounced on softer sediments). The April 6 mainshock was the best-recorded event to date in Italy. We present metadata related to the recording sites and then present preliminary comparisons of the data to GMPEs. Those comparisons support the notion of faster distance attenuation in Italy relative to the average for active regions as reflected in NGA GMPEs. Several incidents of ground failure are then discussed, including a number of rockfalls and minor landslides. Perhaps the most significant incidents of ground failure occurred at Lake Sinizzo, for which we describe a number of slumps and spreads around the lake perimeter. This is documented using field observations as well as LIDAR and bathymetric data.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 206-339
    Beschreibung: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Beschreibung: N/A or not JCR
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): L’Aquila Earthquake ; seismic source ; ground motion parameters ; site effects ; ground failure ; structural damage ; dams ; retaining structures ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.04. Ground motion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.02. Seismological data
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 74
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-02-03
    Beschreibung: The zero-lag cross-correlation technique, used for array analysis in the hypothesis of plane waves, has been modified to allow the wave front to be circular. Synthetic tests have been performed to check the capability of the method
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 159-170
    Beschreibung: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: reserved
    Schlagwort(e): Arrays ; Volcano seismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 75
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Seismological Society of America
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: On 12 August 2007, a magnitude Mw 4.7 intraplate earthquake occurred near the center of the Iberian Peninsula, an area characterized by comparably simple crustal structure within the complex Iberia-Maghreb plate boundary zone, and characterized by complete azimuthal coverage with seismic broadband stations. We analyze regional intermediate-period (20s to 50s) coda waveforms for this earthquake. They contain energy representing late-arriving surface waves that have been reflected laterally at lithospheric heterogeneities in or around Iberia, but complexity of the coda waveforms hampers a direct interpretation. We use coda recordings as source for a back-propagating adjoint wave field and compute 3D Born sensitivity kernels for the dependence of least squares waveform misfits of coda waves on wave speed variations. We hereby image the origin of single scattering recorded in the coda. Misfit kernels for P- and S-wave velocity show azimuth-dependent intensity variation as a result of source radiation, and an appropriate compensation significantly improves imaging quality, thereby revealing several clear lineaments. These are interpreted as surface-wave reflectors due to deep-rooted heterogeneity such as terrain boundaries or Moho topography, demonstrating the ability of the approach to unravel complex waveforms, and providing a new point of view on regional lithospheric structure.
    Beschreibung: TRANSFER (STREP-037058), CGL2008-01830, Consolider TopoIberia CSD2006-00041.
    Beschreibung: In press
    Beschreibung: 3.3. Geodinamica e struttura dell'interno della Terra
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: reserved
    Schlagwort(e): Adjoint method ; Coda waves ; Surface-wave reflections ; Radiation pattern ; Lateral heterogeneity ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.04. Plate boundaries, motion, and tectonics ; 05. General::05.01. Computational geophysics::05.01.01. Data processing ; 05. General::05.06. Methods::05.06.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 76
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-02-03
    Beschreibung: A station (FAGN) installed on a segment of the fault system that generated the April 2009 L’Aquila earthquakes shows larger ground motions compared to nearby stations. Spectral ratios using 304 earthquakes result in a station amplification significantly varying event by event in the frequency band 1–8 Hz. The resulting pattern of amplitude dependence on causative earthquake location reveals that the strongest (up to a factor of 10) amplifications occur for tightly clustered aftershocks aligned with the fault dip beneath FAGN thus indicating a fault‐guided effect. Fault models are investigated in a grid‐search approach by varying velocity, Q, width and depth of the fault zone. Although the problem solution is not unique and there are strong trade‐offs among the model parameters, constraints from observations yield a deep trapping structure model where the most likely values of velocity reduction, Q and damage zone width are 25%, 20, and 280 m, respectively.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: L24305
    Beschreibung: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Beschreibung: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: reserved
    Schlagwort(e): L'Aquila earthquake ; fault zone ; trapped waves ; site amplification ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.01. Earthquake faults: properties and evolution ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.04. Ground motion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 77
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Seismological Society of America
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: A study of the seismic coda of seven small earthquakes recorded on the Teide Volcano-Canary Islands (Spain) was carried out using a temporary, small- aperture, 12-station, seismic array. The purpose was to measure backazimuth, ap- parent velocity and the type of waves that compose the coda in the frequency range 4 to 6 Hz. We used the zero-lag cross-correlation (ZLC) method to obtain the com- ponents of the wave vector and three-component analysis techniques based on the covariance matrix of the signal in the time domain to investigate the polarization properties of the signals. The results show that a great part of the coda signals in the analyzed frequency range are almost uncorrelated, while a low number of isolated correlated arrivals show an apparent slowness between 2 × 10-3 and 2.5 × 10-4 sec/m and an almost random distribution of backazimuths. The correlated arrivals have been interpreted as generated by strong scatterers, probably related to the presence, in the study area, of surface topography irregularities (the volcanic cone and the caldera rim). The wave type varies waves with some Rayleigh components.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1637-1647
    Beschreibung: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: reserved
    Schlagwort(e): Seismic scattering ; Arrays ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 78
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: We have obtained a separation of intrinsic and scattering attenuation in two tectonically active areas of the Mediterranean Basin, southern Spain and western Anatolia, using the Multiple-Lapse Time Window Method. In southern Spain, Q(s) is predominant over Q(i) for frequencies lower than 4 Hz; between 4 and 8 Hz, results show similar scattering and intrinsic attenuation. For frequencies higher than 8 Hz, intrinsic attenuation is clearly dominant over scattering. L(e)(-1) does not change uniformly with frequency; it increases until 8 Hz and decreases at frequencies greater than 8 Hz. The integrated energy curves of western Anatolia do not show regular change with distance. For the first energy window (0-15 s), there is a clear increase of the energy with distances between 0 and 80 km, and then a decrease after 80 km. The fit of the experimental data in the full hypocentral distance range is not good. We divided the experimental energy curves into two different segments, 0-80 and 80-170 km. In 0-80 km, B-0 is close to 1 and the L(e)(-1) values are low (0.004-0.013). In the second distance range (80-170 km) intrinsic attenuation is predominant over scattering. Q(s)(-1) is more frequency-dependent than Q(i)(-1):f(-1.47) against f(-1.29). We observed that coda Q(-1) is equal to the observed Q(i)(-1) for intermediate frequencies, in both regions. However, Q(c)(-1) is really similar to Q(s)(-1) for short distances and is between Q(i) and Q(s) for long distances in southern Spain at low frequencies. Q(c) is similar to the observed Q(t) in both regions at high frequencies. The poor fit of the simulated curves with experimental data can be explained by introducing geometrical spreading values different to those used here. It is necessary to improve the model used by taking into account phenomena like non-isotropic scattering, variation of attenuation with depth, the presence of surface waves or a geometrical spreading value different to the theoretical one used.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 337-353
    Beschreibung: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: reserved
    Schlagwort(e): Seismic scattering ; Seismic attenuation ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 79
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: Coda-Q estimates for the Granada Basin (Southern Spain) are obtained by analyzing earthquakes occurring within or close to the borders of this area. The data set is composed of 54 earthquakes with local magnitudes ranging between 2.2 and 4.0 and with epicentral distances to the nearest station smaller than 10 km. A single-scattering process is assumed. Coda-Q values obtained show a clear dependence on frequency according to the relationship Q = Qof", where n ranges from 0.81 to 0.89. After removing the main site effects and discussing the possible multiple-scattering influence, the lapse-time dependence is interpreted as due to attenuation variations with depth. This result agrees with the variation of coda Q obtained by using different sets of events with increasing hypocentral depth ranges.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1232-1244
    Beschreibung: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: reserved
    Schlagwort(e): Seismic attenuation ; Coda-Q ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 80
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: A frequency dependence quite different from that evaluated in active tectonic regions was found for coda attenuation.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 683-696
    Beschreibung: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: reserved
    Schlagwort(e): Coda-Q ; Volcanic earthquakes ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 81
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: In the text
    Beschreibung: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Napoli Osservatorio Vesuviano
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1.4. TTC - Sorveglianza sismologica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): Vesuvio ; Campi Flegrei ; rete mobile ; analisi spettrale ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.10. Instruments and techniques
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: report
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  • 82
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: In the text
    Beschreibung: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Napoli Osservatorio Vesuviano
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1.4. TTC - Sorveglianza sismologica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): Vesuvio ; Campi Flegrei ; noise ; Rete Mobile ; terremoti vulcanotettonici ; analisi spettrale ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.10. Instruments and techniques
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: report
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 83
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: This study is focused on amplification effects observed at an on-fault station, FAGN, near L’Aquila. The difference in amplitude, compared to nearby stations, is extremely large for some particular events and neigligible for others of the same seismic sequence. FAGN is located on the S. Demetrio fault (Vezzani and Ghisetti, 1998) and the presence of the fault zone beneath the station could play a role on the observed amplifications (Davis et al., 2000; Cultrera et al., 2003; Karabulut and Bouchon, 2007). The fault-guided propagation effect is investigated through numerical modeling and analytical solutions by Ben-Zion and Aki (1990) and Ben-Zion (1998).
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: San Francisco
    Beschreibung: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Beschreibung: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Beschreibung: 4.4. Scenari e mitigazione del rischio ambientale
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): L'Aquila earthquakes ; seismic trapped waves ; fault zone properties ; 01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.05. Wave propagation ; 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.06. Seismic methods ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.01. Earthquake faults: properties and evolution ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.04. Ground motion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Poster session
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 84
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: This study focuses on a large amplification observed at the on-fault station FAGN and the modeling of the fault-guided propagation effect. FAGN is located on the S. Demetrio fault (Vezzani and Ghisetti, 1998) and the presence of the fault zone beneath the station could play a role on the observed amplifications (Davis et al., 2000; Cultrera et al., 2003; Karabulut and Bouchon, 2007). The difference in amplitude, compared to nearby stations, is extremely large for some particular events and neigligible for others of the same seismic sequence.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Prato
    Beschreibung: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Beschreibung: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Beschreibung: 4.4. Scenari e mitigazione del rischio ambientale
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): L'Aquila earthquakes ; seismic trapped waves ; fault zone properties ; 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.06. Seismic methods ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.01. Earthquake faults: properties and evolution ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.03. Earthquake source and dynamics ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.04. Ground motion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Poster session
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 85
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: The representation of crustal structure in 3D numerical models often poses particular problems that are difficult to overcome. Practical implementations of an improved crustal model into efficient tools for seismic wave propagation modeling often fail to honor the strongly varying depth of the Moho discontinuity. The widely used Spectral Element Method (SEM) using hexahedral elements follows the compromise to approximate this undulating discontinuity with polynomials inside the elements. This solution is satisfactory when modeling seismic wave propagation on the global scale and limitedly to rather low frequencies, but may induce inaccuracies or artifacts when working at the continental scale, where propagation distances are in the order of a few hundred or thousand kilometers and frequencies of interest are up to 0.1 Hz. An alternative modeling tool for seismic wave propagation simulations is the Discontinuous Galerkin Finite Element Method (ADER-DG) that achieves high-order accuracy in space and time using fully unstructured tetrahedral meshes. With this approach strong and undulating discontinuities can be considered more easily by the mesh and modifications of the geometrical properties can be carried out rapidly due to an external mesh generation process. Therefore, we implement more realistic models for the European crust -- based on a new, comprehensive compilation of currently available information from diverse sources, ranging from seismic prospection to receiver functions studies -- in both, the SEM and ADER-DG codes, to study the effects of the numerical representation of crustal structures on seismic wave propagation modeling. We compare the results of the different methods and implementation strategies with respect to accuracy and performance. Clearly, an improved knowledge and detailed representation of the structure of the Earth's crust is a key requisite for better imaging of the mantle structure.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: San Francisco, California, USA
    Beschreibung: 3.3. Geodinamica e struttura dell'interno della Terra
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): crust ; wave propagation ; ADER-DG ; SEM method ; Europe ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Poster session
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 86
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: In the text
    Beschreibung: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Napoli Osservatorio Vesuviano
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1.4. TTC - Sorveglianza sismologica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): Rete mobile ; noise sismico ; Vesuvio ; Campi Flegrei ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.10. Instruments and techniques
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: report
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 87
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: In the text
    Beschreibung: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Napoli Osservatorio Vesuviano
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1.4. TTC - Sorveglianza sismologica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): Vesuvio ; Campi Flegrei ; sismometro ; stazione sismica ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.10. Instruments and techniques
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: report
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 88
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: In the text
    Beschreibung: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Napoli Osservatorio Vesuviano
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1.4. TTC - Sorveglianza sismologica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): Vesuvio ; Campi Flegrei ; array ; sismometro ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.10. Instruments and techniques
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: report
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 89
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Seismological Society of America
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: Broadband waveform inversion of ground velocities in the 0.02 0.10 Hz frequency band is successfully applied to 181 earthquakes with ML ≥ 3 of the April, 2009, L'Aquila, Italy, earthquake sequence. This was made possible by the development of a new regional crustal velocity model constrained by deep crustal profiles, surfacewave dispersion and teleseismic Pwave receiver functions and tested through waveform fit. Although all earthquakes exhibit normal faulting, with the fault plane dipping southwest at about 55º for the majority of events, a subset of events had much shallower dips. The issue of confidence in the derived parameters was investigated by applying the same inversion procedure by two groups who subjectively selected different traces for inversion. The unexpected difficulty in modeling the regional broadband waveforms of the mainshock as a point source was investigated through an extensive finitefault modeling of broadband velocity and accelerometer data, which placed the location of major moment release updip and about 47 seconds after the initial firstarrival hypocentral parameters.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 975-993
    Beschreibung: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): L'Aquila sequence ; focal mechanisms ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 90
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: In the text
    Beschreibung: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Napoli Osservatorio Vesuviano
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1.4. TTC - Sorveglianza sismologica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): Vesuvio ; Campi Flegrei ; array ; Rete Mobile ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.10. Instruments and techniques
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: report
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 91
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-24
    Beschreibung: The model developed by Aki and Chouet for the coda wave generation and propagation has been used to calculate the quality factor Q for the zone of the Aeolian Islands, southern Italy, in the frequency range of 1 to 12 Hz, and the scaling properties of the seismic spectrum in the magnitude range of 0.4 to 4.7. The Q found for the Aeolian area has a frequency dependence of the form Q = qf v. The absolute values of Q seem to be dependent on the station and location of the seismic events, confirming the strong lateral heterogeneities in the geological structure beneath the Aeolian Arc. A temporal variation has been noted in the Q calculated at Vulcano station (VPL) in a period of 3 weeks soon after the occurrence of a main shock of M, -- 5.5 located near the station. The scaling behavior of this sequence is similar to that obtained in two areas of California and one portion of Japan, with a corner frequency that remains constant with an increasing seismic moment between magnitudes 1 and 4. It differs substantially from the scaling properties of the Hawaian earthquakes that show a linear pattern, without an increase of the stress drop with magnitude. The fact that Vulcano is an active volcano seems not to influence the scaling properties of the seismic sequence localized very near it. It probably indicates that the aftershocks used for calculating the scaling law are generated out of the volcanic complex Lipari-Vulcano, in a zone with a good capability of accu- mulating the stress.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 97-108
    Beschreibung: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: reserved
    Schlagwort(e): Coda-Q ; Seismic Source Scaling ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 92
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: The Campi Flegrei caldera is a complex structure with a high population density, located west of the city of Naples. In addition of being an active volcano it is characterized by a high seismic hazard due to both Appennines regional earthquakes and to local earthquakes occurring during the bradyseismic crises. These unrest phenomena are characterized by slow ground vertical movements, particularly active in the central part of the caldera, and by a high number of low-magnitude earthquakes. In this context, the determination of the site transfer functions of the area has a strong relevance for the Civil Defense aimed to determine the hazard of the area. We have calculated the site transfer function with different techniques (H/V and Generalized Inversion technique) and have collected data on the local geology with the aim of correlating the site transfer functions with lithology and topography. This analysis has been performed on three areas: the Astroni crater, the Camaldoli hill and the Agnano plain. A future development will be to extend this analysis to the whole Campi Flegrei area.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Beschreibung: N/A or not JCR
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): Site effects ; Campi Flegrei ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.05. Volcanic rocks
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 93
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: Intrinsic and scattering attenuation parameters, Q~ and Qs, have been measured in three different tectonic areas for local and shallow earthquakes located close to the receiver. The approach developed by Wennerberg (1993), which takes into account the numerical correction of the coda-Q parameter for the multiple scat- tering formulation of Zeng, was used to infer from the estimates of coda Q and direct S-wave Q the intrinsic (Qi) and scattering (Qs) Q values. Results for 1 to 12 Hz range show that Q~ is comparable to Qs for the Etna volcano and for the Campi Flegrei area, while Qi for the tectonically active area of Granada is lower than Qs. Coda Q is close to intrinsic Q, suggesting that, at least in the crust, coda Q is a good estimate of the intrinsic Q. Volcanic areas show a reasonable higher degree of heterogeneity, if compared with the nonvolcanic area of Granada.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1373-1380
    Beschreibung: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: reserved
    Schlagwort(e): Seismic scattering ; Seismic attenuation ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 94
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: In this study the attenuation mechanism of seismic wave energy in north central Italy is estimated using low-magnitude earthquake local data recorded at six stations managed by INGV. Most of the analysed events are located along the Alpine chain in the zone of Iseo and Garda lakes, while a minor part in the Po valley. The zone investigated is characterized by the occurrence of significantly intense earthquakes (magnitude up to 6.6) the most recent occurred in 2004 close to the city of Sal`o on the coast of the Garda lake (Mw = 5.0). Due to the high population density and presence of industrial activity the investigated area is characterized by a high seismic risk. First, the ordinary Multiple Lapse Time Window Analysis (MLTWA) method is applied in the assumption of uniformvelocity and scattering and the couple of B0, the seismic albedo and Le−1, the extinction length inverse (corresponding to the total attenuation coefficient) is calculated in the frequency bands of 1.5, 3, 6 and 12 Hz. To retrieve more realistic estimates, the obtained values of B0 and Le−1 are corrected taking into account the effects of a depth-dependent earth model, consisting of an earth structure characterized by a transparent upper mantle and a heterogeneous crust. We find that the corrected intrinsic and scattering attenuation parameters (which are proportional to the inverse of the intrinsic/scattering quality factors, QI−1 and Qs−1) are strongly frequency dependent, with a prevalence of scattering attenuation over the intrinsic dissipation. The corrected and uncorrected values of total Q are in agreement with the total Q values obtained with different approaches for the same area.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: reserved
    Schlagwort(e): Seismic Attenuation ; Coda Waves ; Wave Scattering and Diffraction ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 95
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: Implementation of crustal structure challenges accuracy and efficiency of practical numerical solutions of the seismic wave equation. Extremely varying thickness of sedimentary layers and depth of Moho discontinuity create the need for finding viable compromises between speed and precision. We present a study of the influence of different numerical representations of crustal structure on synthetic seismograms. We focus our attention on the European continental scale and consider realistic models for the crust based on a new, comprehensive compilation of currently available information from diverse sources, ranging from seismic prospection to receiver function studies. We investigate different renditions of the Earth structure comparing two approaches: (i) computational meshes honoring the (laterally-varying) geometry of interfaces for a layered crust, and (ii) meshes smoothing out discontinuities of the crustal model within computational elements. The second approach results in computationally more efficient meshes, at the expense of some accuracy in the delineation of the structure, that is however known with some approximation. We compare seismograms, computed using different model discretization accuracies along 2D cross sections, to reference solutions derived from the most accurate structural representation. For the required seismic wave propagation simulations we use the Discontinuous Galerkin Finite Element Method (ADER-DG) providing high-order accuracy in space and time on unstructured meshes. With this approach strong and undulating discontinuities can be considered by the element interfaces and modifications of the geometrical properties can be carried out rapidly due to an external mesh generation process. We analyze the results of the different meshing strategies with respect to accuracy and computational effort. The analysis is based on time-frequency error measures of amplitude and phase misfits and aims at a clear definition of limits in the discretization approach of the crustal structure at the continental scale. Our results are crucial for the creation of computationally more demanding 3D tetrahedral meshes of the model of the European crust in order to understand how much structural detail has actually to be resolved to get sufficiently accurate synthetic data sets in a desired frequency band as this is essential to validate crustal models by comparisons to real seismic observations.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Vienna, Austria
    Beschreibung: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): crust ; wave propagation ; ADER-DG ; misfit ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Poster session
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 96
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: The Fucino basin (Central Italy) is one of the largest intermountain alluvial plain in the Appennines range. It has a tectonic origin related to the presence of important systems of faults located in its northern and eastern edges. Some of these faults are still active and capable of generating strong seismic events. Site effects related to the soft soils filling the basin can be very important and efforts to model the local seismic response of the basin have been performed in the past. In this paper we show the preliminary results of a seismic network installed in the Fucino area in order to collect information about site amplification effects and geometry of the basin. We analyze ambient seismic vibrations and recordings of about 150 local earthquakes mainly related to the seismic sequence of the April 6th 2009 Mw 6.3 L’Aquila event. Moreover the strongest events of L’Aquila sequence were analyzed at the three strong-motion permanent stations operating in the area. Using standard spectral techniques we investigate the variation of resonance frequencies within the basin. The ground motion recorded in the Fucino plain is mainly characterized by strong energy at low-frequencies (f 〈 1 Hz) affecting both horizontal and vertical components. This is particularly evident for stations deployed in correspondence of very thick deposits of sedimentary filling, where a significant increase of ground-motion amplitude and duration is caused by locally generated surface waves. The amplification at low-frequencies (〈 1 Hz) on the horizontal components can reach up a factor of 10 in comparison to nearby stiff sites. However, we found evidences of seismic amplification phenomena also for stiff sites surrounding the basin, including stations of the Italian strong motion network. The independent geological information, the shallow shear-velocity profiles available for the basin can be combined with resonance frequencies of the sites for deriving representative geological sections to be used as base for future numerical 2D-3D modeling of the basin.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 4.1. Metodologie sismologiche per l'ingegneria sismica
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: restricted
    Schlagwort(e): Fucino Basin ; Resonance frequency ; Site amplification ; Seismic monitoring ; Strong motion stations ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.04. Ground motion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.11. Seismic risk
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 97
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: Hypocenter and focal mechanism of an earthquake can be determined by the analysis of signals, named waveforms, related to the wave field produced and recorded by a seismic network. Assuming that waveform similarity implies the similarity of focal parameters, the analysis of those signals characterized by very similar shapes can be used to give important details about the physical phenomena which have generated an earthquake. Recent works have shown the effectiveness of cross-correlation and/or cross-spectral dissimilarities to identify clusters of seismic events. In this work we propose a new dissimilarity measure between seismic signals whose reliability has been tested on real seismic data by computing external and internal validation indices on the obtained clustering. Results show its superior quality in terms of cluster homogeneity and computational time with respect to the largely adopted cross correlation dissimilarity.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Ravenna Italy
    Beschreibung: 2.5. Laboratorio per lo sviluppo di sistemi di rilevamento sottomarini
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): Clustering ; Seismci singnals ; dissimilarity measure ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Conference paper
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 98
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: Con il presente lavoro viene realizzata una nuova versione del sistema Web Based Seismological Monitoring NewWBSM), finalizzato alla pubblicazione in tempo reale dei risultati del processing dei segnali sismici ed alla visualizzazione, downloading e analisi dei dati via Internet. Tale sistema, oltre a fornire la localizzazione degli eventi sismici, fornisce anche tutti i parametri di qualità calcolati dal programma di localizzazione e consente di visualizzare le forme d'onda, i picking delle fasi ed i relativi residui, offrendo il quadro completo delle informazioni utili alla valutazione della corretta detezione dell'evento ed alla sua classificazione sulla base dell'analisi visiva della forma d'onda. In particolare NewWBSM sfrutta la tecnologia XML per la rappresentazione dei dati parametrici relativi alle localizzazioni ipocentrali e costituisce un data base degli eventi sismici localizzati, comprendente forme d'onda e parametri sintetici, che si aggiorna automaticamente ogni qual volta è localizzato un nuovo evento. NewWBSM rappresenta un sistema del tutto indipendente dalla piattaforma su cui opera, e, parametrizzando la parte di configurazione del sistema stesso, fa in modo che ogni modulo sia in grado di leggere, in fase di avvio, una serie di parametri da file di configurazione utili al corretto funzionamento. A tale scopo è stato utilizzato come data base MySQL, in grado di girare su una vasta gamma di piattaforme, sono state modificate tutte le procedure di interrogazione al nuovo data base, rendendo NewWBSM indipendente dalla piattaforma, e parametrizzate un certo numero di variabili in modo da rendere configurabile il sistema senza dover ricompilare il codice sorgente. NewWBSM è stato realizzato secondo una struttura a livelli logici. In particolare tre sono i livelli che rappresentano il sistema complessivamente: dati, intermedio e presentazione. Il primo è il livello che fornisce servizi non direttamente disponibili tramite il Server Web. Questi servizi sono generalmente forniti da applicazioni indipendenti dall'ambiente Web. Tipici esempi di applicazioni presenti a questo livello sono server dati (DBMS), server di mail e delle applicazioni in uso presso l’Osservatorio Vesuviano, quali: • Sistema Sismometrico Modulare Integrato (SISMI); • Earthworm. Il secondo è il livello servente, che offre servizi al livello presentazione e dati. In particolare si occupa di ricevere informazioni dal livello dati ed eventualmente inserirle nel data base, oppure accogliere le richieste da parte di un operatore per reperire l’informazione dal data base e renderla disponibile al livello presentazione. Questo è il livello che si occupa di dare una veste grafica a tutto il contenuto del data base.
    Beschreibung: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, sezione di Napoli Osservatorio Vesuviano
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1-38
    Beschreibung: 5.3. TTC - Banche dati vulcanologiche
    Beschreibung: 5.6. TTC - Attività di Sala Operativa
    Beschreibung: 5.10. TTC - Sistema web
    Beschreibung: N/A or not JCR
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): NewWBSM ; Seismological ; Monitoring ; Java Virtual Machine ; Earthworm ; Hypoinverse ; MySQL ; LAMP ; servlet ; applet ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.06. Seismic methods ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.07. Instruments and techniques ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.10. Instruments and techniques
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 99
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: In the text
    Beschreibung: Osservatorio Vesuviano
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1.4. TTC - Sorveglianza sismologica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): Vesuvio ; Rete sismica ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: report
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 100
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-03
    Beschreibung: Looking into the structure, composition and behaviour of the Earth is one of the main goals of the seismic studies. Many geophysical problems — such as surface wave, group velocity and full waveform tomography , determination of mantle flows, gravity studies, source inversion — need plausible models as starting point for such studies. Crustal structure varies greatly over small scale length and has a strong effects on seismic waves. A priori models of the crust are thus often used to model seismic wave propagation at large distance and to account for shallow structure when imaging upper mantle structure. Focusing on forward earthquakes simulations, plausible crustal and mantle models are the first step to obtain realistic seismograms and results. Recent development in computer facilities and numerical methods — Spectral Element Method, ADER-DG method, Finite Difference method — enable to solve the wave equation in 3D complex media with high accuracy. These methods require a discrete representation of the investigation domain (mesh) through which we propagate wave. To model seismic wave propagation at the scale of a continent — i.e. signals travelling to stations a few hundred or thousand kilometers from the earthquake source — we have a problem connected to the detail and reliability of current models, that are sufficiently accurate when we look at the global scale, but often miss significant features at the scale of sedimentary basins and mountain ranges, that become very important as we zoom closer. Reliable and detailed information on these structures exist, for instance deriving from active-source studies, but are often not integrated in wide-area compilations such as desirable. At the European scale, it becomes clear that current crustal models are not adequate for modeling regional datasets with enough detail. The global model CRUST2.0 is frequently used for crustal correction and wave propagation, but its resolution is too low for continental-scale studies. Many other detailed information are available, but at different scales, with different information contents, and following different formats: this information needs to be merged into a larger-scale, coherent representation. The other important issue is that connected to the faithful implementation of a known structure in computational meshes used in forward simulations of wave propagation. The shallow crustal discontinuities indeed are difficult to represent, because of the small size of the shallower elements of the mesh that lead to a very short time step. In this study, I am mostly interested in addressing these two fundamental issues, i.e. how to retrieve a ’good’ crustal model for Europe, on the basis of existing knowledge, and how to best represent it for efficient, but accurate, numerical simulation of seismic wave propagation. In the first part (Chapter 1), we analyse the surface wave sensitivity to the crustal structure presenting an exercise, based on surface wave dispersion matching, to reparameterize CRUST2.0 global model in a simpler grid that can be considered equivalent to CRUST2.0 in modeling surface waves. The models is tested from a wave propagating point of view with SPECFEM-3D code. We collect all the informations available on the this region and we create a new comprehensive reference crustal model for the European plate (Chapter 2) that describes the complex structure of the Europe with higher resolution and more plausibility than previous models. However, we can improve the resolution of such large scale compilation: we collect tens of seismic lines in the East Alps region (Chapter 3) building up, applying a geostatistics technique, a complete regional crustal model of that area that was included in EPcrust. This would be an example in which new local models could be developed and integrated in the continental one. The results are available on www.bo.ingv.it/eurorem/EPcrust. Since new models are available, before starting a 3D implementation of the models in numerical methods, in Chapter 4 we quantitatively analyse in 2D the influence of the representation and uncertainties in the knowledge of crustal parameters on simulated wave field. We evaluate different synthetic test cases respect to the reference, analysing the frequency and source-receiver-distance dependence of our approximations. For the simulations, we use an high order ADER-DG scheme implemented in the SeisSol2D code able to honour the discontinuities in the crust with high fidelity. From a seismological point of view the next step after developing a model would be a validation of the model itself. In chapter 5, we go through a validation process of EPcrust. The main goal is to understand if our new model is able to give a better fit of the real data. We use the Spectral Element Method as implemented in SPECFEM3D-Globe. This choice would be a compromise between accuracy of the representation of the crustal structure and computational cost. The ADER-DG methods, well suited for an accurate representation of the sharp interface within the crust, is at the moment computationally too expensive for 3D simulations at continental scale. At the and of this thesis, we give a brief overview on methods and theory applied to obtain our results.
    Beschreibung: University of Bologna
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 3.3. Geodinamica e struttura dell'interno della Terra
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): Europe ; crust ; crustal structure ; seismic velocity ; wave propagation ; Spectral Element Method ; ADER-DG ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: thesis
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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