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  • 1
    Keywords: Food Microbiology. ; Toxicology. ; Food Analysis. ; Chemistry. ; Food Safety measures. ; Nutrition   . ; Fungi. ; Mycology. ; Microbiology. ; Food Microbiology. ; Toxicology. ; Food Chemistry. ; Food Safety. ; Nutrition. ; Fungi.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Aflatoxins: An Introduction -- Prof. Dr. Carlos A. F. Oliveira -- Department of Food Engineering, School of Animal Sciences and Food Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil -- 2. Aflatoxins Biosynthesis -- Dr. Carlos Corassin -- Department of Food Engineering, School of Animal Sciences and Food Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil -- 3. Worldwide Prevalence of Aflatoxins in Food and Feed -- Prof. Dr. Yun Yun Gong -- School of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom -- 4. Aflatoxins Health Impacts on Infants and Children -- Dr. Michael N Routledge -- School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom -- 5. Aflatoxins Health Impacts on Adults and Elderly -- Prof. Dr. Yun Yun Gong -- School of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom -- 5. Aflatoxins Health Impacts on Adults and Elderly -- Prof. Dr. John Groopman -- Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, United States of America -- 6. Regulations for Aflatoxins in Developing and Industrialized Economies -- Dr. Khalid Rehman Hakeem -- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah-21589, Saudi Arabia -- 7. Detection and Quantification of Aflatoxins -- Dr. Amir Ismail -- Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan -- 8. Removal of Aflatoxins -- Dr. Muhammad Riaz -- Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan -- 9. Physical Decontamination and Degradation of Aflatoxins -- Dr. Saeed Akhtar -- Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan -- 10. Chemical Degradation of Aflatoxins -- Dr. Paula Alvito -- Food and Nutrition Department, National Institute of Health Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Lisboa, Portugal -- 11. Biological Decontamination and Degradation of Aflatoxins -- Isabelle P. Oswald -- Toxalim (Research Center in Food Toxicology), Université de Toulouse, INRA, ENVT, INP-Purpan, UPS, Toulouse, France -- 12. Impact of Climate Change on Aflatoxins Contamination in Food Commodities -- Dr. Shinawar Waseem -- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan -- 13. Summary -- Dr. Amir Ismail -- Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
    Abstract: Mycotoxins are the metabolites of fungus and are reported to contaminate nearly 25% of the food produced worldwide. The mycotoxins of most significance are the aflatoxins due to their severe health implications and their prevalence in food commodities on a larger scale. Aflatoxins are produced by certain species of fungi the most prominent among which are Aspergillus flavus, A. parasiticus and A. nominous. Food commodities of African and South Asian countries are especially reported to have aflatoxins well beyond the allowable limits but due to the global trade of food commodities developed countries are also prone towards the perils of aflatoxins. Moreover, climate changes may have a substantial impact on the distribution and global prevalence of aflatoxins in the near future. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified the aflatoxins as group 1 category carcinogen. Aflatoxins are also reported as teratogenic, mutagenic, growth retardant, immunosuppressant and may also cause nervous system and reproductive system disorders. Preventive approaches involving good manufacturing from “farm to fork” are the major focus of the current food industry. The aim of our book is to provide readers with the most recent data and up-to-date studies from aflatoxins research, with specific focuses on (i) the impact of aflatoxins on human health, (ii) new approaches by the researchers from different parts of the world to degrade aflatoxins and (iii) potential preventive approaches that can significantly lessen the burden of aflatoxins in food products .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 302 p. 43 illus., 18 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030857622
    DDC: 664.001579
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Call number: 8/M 06.0038
    In: Geotechnical, geological and earthquake engineering
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XXV, 541 S. : Ill., graph. Darst. + 1 CD-ROM
    ISBN: 1402035241
    Series Statement: Geotechnical, geological and earthquake engineering 2
    Classification:
    B..
    Location: Reading room
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 3
    Call number: M 10.0258
    In: Geotechnical, geological and earthquake engineering
    Description / Table of Contents: The 1755 earthquake and tsunami were influential not only in Portugal but in all European and North African countries where the devastating effects were felt. The entire world was deeply impressed and the discussion of its causes generated a large amount of scientific and metaphysical speculation. It inspired philosophers, poets and writers. The socio-economic consequences of the event were great and affected the future organization and development of Portugal. The possibility of a similar occurence urges society and the scientific community to reflect on its lessons.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVI, 597 S. , 150 schw.-w. Ill. , 235 mm x 155 mm
    ISBN: 9781402086083
    Series Statement: Geotechnical, geological and earthquake engineering 7
    Classification:
    Seismology
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 4
    Unknown
    Basel, Boston, Berlin : Birkhäuser
    Keywords: earthquake mechanism
    Description / Table of Contents: In many past and recent earthquakes it has been shown that the local conditions and, in particular, the local geology have a great influence on the observed seismic ground motion and, consequently, on the damage distribution in housing, industrial stock, and life-lines. Seismic microzoning is the usual procedure to have these local effects taken into account for engineering design and land-use planning, being a useful tool for earthquake risk mitigation. This volume presents a collection of papers mainly originated from a workshop on Seismic Microzoning, organized during the 23rd General Assembly of the European Geophysical Society (EGS) in Nice, France in April 1998. The workshop dealt with various geophysical tools for analysing the effects of the local soils of subsurface geology on seismic ground motion, namely the methods using experimental data such as microtremors, and the theoretical/numerical 1-D and 2-D modelling methods. Additional contributions discussing techniques for characterising soil properties, microzoning applications to several urban areas, and others were added to the volume to broaden this important topic.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (358 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9783764366520
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    The @British journal for the history of science 25 (1992), S. 470-471 
    ISSN: 0007-0874
    Source: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives
    Topics: History , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of seismology 1 (1997), S. 253-268 
    ISSN: 1573-157X
    Keywords: site-effects ; spatial variability ; coherence ; groundmotion amplification
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The loss of coherence of seismic waves, even over small distances, can become significant and consequently important for engineering applications. This coherence loss depends on several parameters (frequency, inter-station distance), but their dependencies are not well understood yet. We show the results of a detailed analysis of the spatial variability of the coherence between two signals. This analysis is based on a simple model which is an exponential function of inter-station distance and frequency. Data from a temporary network of 36 weak-motion instruments installed at the EURO-SEISTEST site, north-east of Thessaloniki (Greece), is used in this work. The data offers the unique possibility to study the loss of coherence over a wide range of distances, as the inter-station distances are between 8 m and 5488 m. We test the influence on the coherence of the length of the time-window of the signals, of the type of the waves present in the time-window and of the common energy of the signals. We also show that, at least at this particular site, the loss of coherence with distance is probably marked by a "cross over" distance, distinguishing two different ranges: one for inter-station distances up to 100 m and the other above 100 m. Finally, we find that the coherence determined from noise recordings behaves in a rather similar way to the one determined from coda-waves and more stationary (longer) signals. Therefore, noise can be useful for a rough, but quick estimation of the loss of coherence, at least for inter-station distances larger than 100 m.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2020-12-23
    Description: Earthquakes have been the cause of the deadliest natural disasters over the past century, with the first decade of the 21st century as one of the most devastating periods. Due to the high number of factors that contribute to earthquake occurrence, their prediction is extremely difficult. At the moment, large efforts are being lavished by the international community in scientific and economic terms, in studies for the probabilistic short-term and long-term earthquake forecasting and for simulation aspects of the generation process in order to reduce the risk and to mitigate the damage and its impact. The project aims at the implementation of innovative prevention approaches to consistently link prevention measures to preparedness and response needs. To support the decisionmaking, several projects have already been developed, like seismic scenario simulators, vulnerability assessment of buildings, non-structural components, critical assets, lifeline (critical) infrastructures, and others. Despite these many efforts, neither functional interdependencies (propagation effects) nor intervention strategies or priorities have been incorporated as final tools in the support of decisions for riskreduction policies. In this project, tools that are specifically devoted to the identification of priorities have been delivered. First, a new concept of global disruption measures is introduced, with the objective to provide a systematic way to measure earthquake impact in urban areas. Then, a framework is provided where urbanized areas are seen as a complex network where nodal points have roles as sources and sinks, interacting together in an interdependent fashion. Here, each player (urban functions and physical assets) has its unique dependencies and interaction behavior. These properties are then used to identify which nodes are likely to introduce major disruption in the whole urban system, and also which one of them suggests greater risk reduction if intervention takes place.
    Description: Co-financed by the EU - Civil Protection Financial Instrument - GRANT AGREEMENT n. 230301/2011/613486/SUB/A5
    Description: Unpublished
    Description: 3T. Pericolosità sismica e contributo alla definizione del rischio
    Description: open
    Keywords: Seismic impact ; Disruption index ; Urban system ; Risk measures ; Seismic hazard ; Disaster prevention ; Education ; Information strategies ; Information strategies ; UPStrat-MAFA European project ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.11. Seismic risk
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: report
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2020-12-23
    Description: Good performance of non-structural elements can be decisive in saving lives and costs when an earthquake strikes. The European project KnowRISK aims to educate and encourage households to take the necessary precautionary measures to protect people, houses, and contents. Preparedness and prevention act on community resilience. Within the KnowRISK project, the idea of a Practical Guide has been conceived suggesting seismic mitigation solutions for non-structural components to non-experts stakeholders. It is intended to guide people into the first steps of prevention in a straightforward manner, minimizing or avoiding injuries, damage, and long-term financial consequences. The novelty of the Guide belongs to his philosophy: a path through increasing challenges corresponds to a growing level of safety. The idea is that anyone can mitigate seismic risk in its own environment by adopting simple and low cost measures. The Practical Guide may contribute to increase risk awareness. This kind of initiatives if undertaken at larger scales may also enhance social resilience.
    Description: Published
    Description: 309-321
    Description: 2SR TERREMOTI - Gestione delle emergenze sismiche e da maremoto
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book chapter
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2021-01-11
    Description: The Disruption Index is used here for the assessment of urban disruption in the Mt. Etna area after a natural disaster. The first element of the procedure is the definition of the seismic input, which is based on information about the historical seismicity and seismogenic faults. The second element is the computation of the seismic impact on the building stock and infrastructure in the region considered. Information on urban-scale vulnerability was collected and a geographic information system was used to organize the data relating to buildings and network systems (e. g., typologies, schools, strategic structures, lifelines). The central idea underlying the definition of the Disruption Index is the identification and evaluation of the impacts on a target community, considering the physical elements that contribute most to the severe disruption. The results of this study are therefore very useful for earthquake preparedness planning and for the development of strategies to minimize the risks from earthquakes. This study is a product of the European “Urban Disaster Prevention Strategies using Macroseismic Fields and Fault Sources” project (UPStrat-MAFA European project 2013).
    Description: Published
    Description: Torino, Italy
    Description: 3T. Pericolosità sismica e contributo alla definizione del rischio
    Description: open
    Keywords: Disruption Index, Mt. Etna Volcano ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.11. Seismic risk
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Extended abstract
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2021-01-11
    Description: Mt Etna region (Sicily, Italy) is one of the test areas studied in the European Project “Urban disaster Prevention Strategies using MAcroseismic fields and FAult sources” ( UPStrat-MAFA) to which the methodology of Disruption Index (hereafter DI), recently developed to evaluate the dysfunction of urban systems caused by earthquakes (Ferreira et al., 2014), has been applied on a trial basis.
    Description: Published
    Description: Istanbul, Turkey
    Description: 3T. Pericolosità sismica e contributo alla definizione del rischio
    Description: open
    Keywords: Seismic Risk ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.11. Seismic risk
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Conference paper
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