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  • Life and Medical Sciences  (9,493)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (5,818)
  • Seismology
  • Industrial Chemistry
  • 1990-1994  (12,758)
  • 1950-1954  (3,633)
  • 1945-1949  (1,356)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 76 (1994), S. 703-723 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Seismology ; migration ; scalar wave equation ; parallel computing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Prospecting for oil and gas resources poses the problem of determining the geological structure of the earth's crust from indirect measurements. Seismic migration is an acoustic image reconstruction technique based on the inversion of the scalar wave equation. Extensive computation is necessary before reliable information can be extracted from large sets of recorded data. In this paper a collection of “industrial” migration techniques, each giving rise to a data parallel algorithm, is outlined. Computer simulations on synthetic seismic data illustrate the problem and the approach.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Norpinanes, preparation ; Carbocations, classical and nonclassical ; Neighbouring group participation ; Halonium ions ; Migratory aptitudes in carbocations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electrophilic Additions to the Bicyclo[1.1.0]butane System of Tricyclo[4.1.0.02,7]heptane Derivatives: Halogen ElectrophilesThe known reactions of 8,8-dibromotetracyclo[5.1.0.02,4.03,5]octane (3a) and homobenzvalene (7) with pyridinium bromide perbromide and iodine, respectively, were carried out in the presence of tetra-n-butylammonium chloride. The formation of the chloro-substituted norpinane derivatives 6a and 9 is evidence for cationic intermediates. The same mechanism is operative in the reaction of pyridinium bromide perbromide with the dichlorotetracyclooctane 3b, which was prepared from 7 and dichlorocarbene. On exposure of tricyclo[4.1.0.02,7]heptane (1) to N-bromosuccinimide in acetone/water/triethylamine, the bromonorpinanol 22, the bromonorcaranols 23, and cyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxaldehyde (24) were obtained. On the basis of the steric course and thermodynamic considerations, the cationic intermediates generated in the above reactions by attack of the electrophiles at the bicyclobutane systems are assigned the halonium ion structure 38 and the nonclassical structures 34 and 35, respectively. Elemental bromine and iodine converted the phenyltricycloheptane 10 into the respective diastereomeric norpinanes 11 and 12, which were transformed smoothly into the diastereomeric methyl ethers 13 and 14 by treatment with sodium methoxide in methanol. The reactions of 10 with pyridinium bromide perbromide in pyridine, cyanogen bromide in the presence of aluminium trichloride, and N-bromosuccinimide in acetone/water gave rise to norpinane derivatives, i.e. the pyridinium salt 15, the nitrile 16, and the alcohol 18, respectively. In the case of cyanogen iodide in acetonitrile, the solvent participated in the process to yield the 2-(norpinylimino)propionitriles 17. Corresponding to the configurations of the products, the attack of a halogen electrophile at 10 leads to classical 6-phenyl-6-norpinyl cations 41, which may be approached by nucleophiles from the two possible faces. As origin for the low tendency of the cations 33-35 and 41 to rearrange to norcaryl cations, the electronegativity of the halogen atoms is suggested. The reduced migratory aptitude of a CHHal relative to a CH2 group results from its electron deficiency and from the decreased stability of 7-halo-2-norcaryl relative to the parent 2-norcaryl cations. The chlorophenyltricycloheptane 25 was prepared from 10 and treated with aqueous sulfuric acid to give the norpinanol 27. Formed by protonation of the bicyclobutane system of 25, the cationic precursor of 27 shows a behaviour similar to that of cations 41.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 433-436 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Epoxidation ; Dioxirane, dimethyl- ; Benzofurans, 2-methyl- ; Benzofuran epoxides ; Quinone methides ; Photoisomerization ; Chromenes ; 3-Benzofuranones ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The dimethyldioxirane oxidation of the 3-substituted 2-methylbenzofurans 1 [1a: 3(E)-styryl, 1b: 3-acetoxy, 1c: 3-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)] is reported. Only quinone methide 3a, none of the benzofuran epoxides 2a-c, could be detected by 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy at low temperature (-30°C), which on photoisomerization led to chromene 7a. The benzofuran-3-ones 5b, c and the α-diketone 6c are presumably formed by thermal isomerization of the transient benzofuran epoxides 2b, c and quinone methide 3c.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 581-584 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Fullerenes ; [3 + 2] Cycloadditions ; Nitrile oxides ; Isoxazoles ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Functionalization of C60 with Nitrile Oxides to 4,5-Dihydroisoxazoles and Their Structure DeterminationCycloadducts 3 of nitrile oxides 2 with C60 (1) are synthesized and isolated. The cycloadducts are characterized by 13C-NMR spectroscopy and high-resolution FAB mass spectrometry. X-ray structure determination of the 3-(9-anthryl)-4,5-dihydroisoxazole derivative 3a of C60 with CS2 included in the crystals is achieved at 173 K without disorder problems.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 565-579 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Li enolates, of 6-trifluoromethyl-1,3-dioxan-4-one ; Alkylation, of Li enolates ; Michael additions, to 1,3-dioxin-4-ones, to nitroolefins ; Benzylation, abnormal products ; Methyl 3-hydroxy-3-trifluoromethyl propionates ; 1,3-Dioxanones, 2,5,6-trisubstituted ; Conformation, of 1,3-dioxan-4-ones ; Twist-boat conformation, of cis,cis- and trans,trans-2.5,6-trisubstituted 1,3-dioxan-4-ones ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Preparation of Enantiomerically Pure 4,4,4-Trifluoro-3-hydroxy-butanoic Acid Derivatives, Branched in the 2- or 3-Position, from 6-Trifluoromethyl-1,3-dioxan- and -dioxin-4-onesEnantiomerically pure 3-hydroxy-3-trifluoromethyl-propionic acid and esters, substituted in the 2- or 3-position, are prepared (13 examples) from (R)- or (S)-4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxy-butanoic acid. Key intermediates are the 2-t-butyl-6-trifluoromethyl-1,3-dioxan- and -dioxin-4-ones. The Li enolate of the cis-dioxanone is generated with t-BuLi and reacts with electrophiles (alkyl halides, aldehydes, imines, nitroolefins, Br2, I2) with predominant formation of trans,trans-2,5,6-trisubstituted dioxanones (9 examples). Elimination of HBr from the 5-Br-substituted dioxanone gives the (R)- or (S)-dioxinone, a chiral derivative of 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-oxo-butanoic acid (trifluoro-acetoacetate). Michael additions of cuprates or of CuCl-doped Grignard reagents to the dioxinone produce 6,6-disubstituted dioxanones (10 examples) bearing a CF3 group in the 6-position. In most cases this addition is highly diastereoselective, with the new substituent winding up in the trans position. There are, however, surprising exceptions, such as the product formed with benzylmagnesium chloride which is an abnormal adduct with a p-quinoid structure (26) and with the newly introduced group in the cis position with respect to the t-Bu group. The structures of four trisubstituted dioxanones bearing CF3 groups are determined by X-ray crystal structure analysis (Figure 1, Table 1), one of them including the absolute configuration (by anomalous diffraction). Besides the well-known sofa, a twist-boat conformation of dioxanones appears to be favorable. The solution conformations of the different types of CF3-substituted dioxanones are derived from Nuclear Overhauser NMR measurements and compared with the crystal structures (Figure 3).
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Isocyanide-bridged metal complexes ; Metal complexes as ligands ; N-Protonation (alkylation, metalation) ; Heteropentanuclear metal complexes ; Diisocyanide bridges ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Coordination Chemistry with the Complex Chelating Ligands [{Fe2Cp2(CO)3)2{CN[CH2]n NC}] (n = 2, 3). Heteropentanuclear “Supercomplexes” with μ5-Diisocyanide BridgesHerrn Professor Dr. O. J. Scherer zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet.The tetranuclear complexes [(Fe2Cp2(CO)2(μ-CO)}2(μ4-CN[CH2]nNC}] [n = 2 (2), 3 (3)] act as bidentate chelating ligands towards the Lewis-acidic metal halides MnCl2, MnBr2, FeCl2, CoCl2, NiCl2, NiBr2, CuCl2, CuBr2, ZnCl2, ZnI2, CdCl2, CdI2, HgCl2, the chloro complexes [MCl2-(NCPh)2] (M = Pd, Pt), Zn(OAc)2 · H2O, and [Mo(CO)4(η-NBD)] (NBD = 2,5-norbornadiene) to give a total of 22 pentanuclear “supercomplexes” ,6-21, which have been characterized by elemental analyses and IR and NMR (1H, 13C) spectra. Reaction of 2 with [Ni(COD)2] in CH2Cl2 gave only rise to the dichloronickel(II) species 9a. Very remarkably, the pentairon complex [(Fe2Cp2(CO)2(μ-CO)2(μ5-CN(CH2)2-NC)}]FeCl2 (7) also formed spontaneously (!) when 2 was refluxed in chloroform for several hours. The X-ray structure analysis of [{Fe2Cp2(CO)2(μ-CO))2{μ5-CN(CH2)2NC}]CdI2 (14b) confirms the twofold μ3-(C,C,N) bridging mode of a diisocyanide ligand in a cis/cis-anti-configurated [Fe2]2Cd pentanuclear system of crystallographic C2 symmetry.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Germane, optically active ; Biotransformation, stereoselective ; Transesterification, enzymatic ; Porcine liver esterase ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of ( - )-(Acetoxymethyl)(hydroxymethyl)methyl(phenyl)germane [( - )-MePhGe(CH2OAc)(CH2OH)] by an Esterase-Catalyzed Transesterification: the First Enzymatic Synthesis of an Optically Active GermaneThe prochiral germane MePhGe(CH2OH)2 (1) was synthesized by a six-step synthesis starting from GeCl4 (3) [3 → Cl2Ge(CH2Cl)2 (4) → Ph2Ge(CH2Cl)2 (5) → (CF3S(O)2O)PhGe(CH2Cl)2 (6) → MePhGe(CH2Cl)2 (7) → MePhGe(CH2OAc)2 (8) → 1]. Reaction of 1 with Ac2O/NEt3 (molar ratio 1: Ac2O = 1:1) gave the racemic germane rac-MePhGe(CH2OAc)(CH2OH) (rac-2). Stereoselective transesterification of 1 with vinyl acetate (acetate source and solvent), catalyzed by immobilized porcine liver esterase (PLE; E.C.-3.1.1.1), yielded the optically active germane ( - )-MePhGe(CH2OAc)(CH2OH) [( - )-2] (yield 57%, enantiomeric purity 50% ee).
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Platinum complexes, five-coordinate ; Nitrosyl complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The title complex has been prepared in 36% yield by reaction of [NBu4]2[trans-Pt(C6Cl5)2Cl2] with NOClO4 (1:1) in CH2Cl2. The anion exhibits an almost tetragonal-pyramidal geometry (X-ray analysis), the platinum atom being virtually located in the basal plane and the NO ligand occupying the apical position. The Pt—N—O unit is bent [119.5(8)°].
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Dimethyldioxirane ; 3-Phenyl-2-phenylsulfonyloxaziridine ; Titanium enolates ; Enantioselective hydroxylation ; α-Hydroxy carbonyl compounds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The stereoselective oxidation of the optically active titanium enolate complexes 2 of propiophenone by dimethyldioxirane (3) (as acetone solution) and 3-Phenyl-2-phenylsulfonyloxaziridine (4) has been investigated. The chiral titanium enolates 2 were synthesized by the reaction of the lithium enolate of propiophenone and the respective optically active chlorotitanate complexes 1. For 3 as oxidant, the stereoselectivity of the α hydroxylation strongly depends on the substitution pattern at the central titanium atom and reached for the best case, namely 2e, an enantiomeric excess (ee) of 63%. Solvent and temperature exhibited only small effects on the stereoselectivity. Compound 4 as oxidant gave lower enantiomeric excesses than 3.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: C—C Bond cleavage, kinetics of ; Heats of formation ; Radicals, stability of ; Capto-dative effect ; Geminal substituents, energetic interaction of ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Substituent Effects on the Strength of C—C Bonds, 14[1].  -  Kinetic and Thermodynamic Stability of 2,3-Bis(dialkylamino)-1,4-diketones  -  Energy of Stabilization of α-Dialkylamino α-Carbonylalkyl Radicals with Capto-dative SubstituentsProf. Dr. H.-G. Viehe zum 65. Geburtstag gewidmet.The equilibrium constants and rate constants for the dissociation of the 2,3-bis(dialkylamino)-1,4-diketone diastereomers meso- and DL-7a and 7b were measured over a temperature range of 40°C. From the enthalpies of dissociation ΔHDiss and enthalpies of activation ΔH≠ and the strain enthalpies of 7 the bond dissociation enthalpies BDE(C—C) of 7 were determined. By comparison with the dissociation enthalpies of Ct-Ct alkanes[21] the change of these BDEs(C—C) by the cap-to-dative substitution was determined to be 85.4 kJ mol-1 (20.4 kcal mol-1). The heats of formation ΔHof (g) of a series of amino ketones 8 were determined from their heats of combustion and their heats of evaporation. From the ΔHof(g) values in combination with MM2 calculations of their strain enthalpies strain-free increments CHn[N, CO, C2 - n] with n With n = 0, 1, 2 were derived and geminal interaction enthalpies in the ground states were obtained thereof. The radical stabilization enthalpy RSE of 6 was deduced from the ΔBDE(C—C) values and the ground state effect to be 73.6 kJ mol-1 (17.6 kcal mol-1). From these data and the radical stabilization enthalpies RSE of α-aminoalkyl radicals (4.2 kJ mol-1) and α-carbonyl radicals (28.9 kJ mol-1) a synergetic radical stabilization enthalpy of 40.5 kJ mol-1 (9.7 kcal mol-1) is deduced. This number combines “extra” resonance stabilization and general inductive or anomeric geminal substituent interaction in the radicals. The crystal structure of meso-7a has been determined by X-ray diffraction methods.
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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 739-742 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: C—H Activation ; Palladium catalysis ; Domino coupling processes ; Palladium(IV) intermediates ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: By palladium catalysis substituted ortho-iodoanisoles (5, 8, 10, 13) are transformed either to annulated pyran (6) or furan derivatives (7, 9, 11, 14, 15), depending on the reactivity of additional substituents. The regiochemistry of the domino coupling processes is analyzed and a mechanistic rationale developed. Key step is the C—H activation at methoxy groups.
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  • 12
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Fullerenes ; Azirines ; Photochemistry ; [3 + 2] Cycloadditions ; Electron transfer reactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Photoreactions with C60-Fullerene. [3 + 2] Photocycloaddition of 2,3-Diphenyl-2H-azirineUpon irradiation 2,3-Diphenyl-2H-azirine (2) is added to C60 1 with formation of mono and oligo adducts. 1,9-(3,4-Dihydro-2,5-diphenyl-2H-pyrrolo)fulleren-60 (3) has been isolated and identified by standard spectroscopic methods. Mechanistic studies revealed two reaction paths leading to 3, i.e. the classic 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition via the nitrile ylide 4 (direct irradiation) or a route via 2-azaallenyl radical cations 5 (sensitization by photoinduced electron transfer).
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 805-811 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Bent metallocene complexes ; Heterodimetallic zirconium-aluminium compounds ; Hydrocarbyl-bridging ligands ; “π-Agostic” interaction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The (s-trans/s-cis-η4-butadiene)zirconocene reagent adds dimethylaluminium chloride to yield the heterodimetallacyclic main group/transition-metal system 2b, containing a seven-membered metallacyclic framework that exhibits a “π-agostic” s̰-allyl zirconium interaction. Similar compounds (2c-f, 5a, 6) are obtained upon reaction of (butadiene)zirconocene with Et2All and (butadiene)hafnocene with Me2AlCl or Et2AlI. Addition of Me2AlCl or Et2AlI to (isoprene)zirconocene proceeds regioselectively to yield the corresponding heterodimetallacycles bearing the methyl substituent at C-3 (i.e. near to the attached aluminium center). The iodide-bridged heterodimetallacycles exhibit dynamic NMR spectra that indicate a rapid enantiomerization process on the NMR time scale (ΔG±ent ≈ 11-12 kcal mol-1). It is assumed that this automerization reaction proceeds by rate-limiting aluminium-halogen bond cleavage leading to an acyclic mixed metal heterodimetallic intermediate. This process is markedly inhibited by the presence of excess diethylaluminium iodide.
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 829-833 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: N-Isocyandialkylamine complexes ; Cyanamide complexes ; Guanidine complexes ; Reactions at the coordinated ligand ; N—N bond breakage ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Metal Complexes of Functional Isocyanides, XXIV.  -  Reactions of N-Isocyanodialkylamine Complexes with Secondary AminesReactions of pentacarbonyl(N-isocyanodialkylamine) group 6-metal complexes [M(CO)5CNNR2] [M = Cr, W; R = Et, iPr; 2R = -{MeCH(CH2)3CHMe}-] with secondary amines proceed with cleavage of the N—N bond and C→N migration of the metal to give the corresponding N-cyanamide complexes [M(CO)5NCNR′2] (1a-2g) [R′ = Me, Et, nPr, nBu; 2R′ = —(CH2)4—, —(CH2)5—, —(CH2)2O(CH2)2—]. However, when diiodobis(N-isocyanodialkylamine)platinum(II) was allowed to react with an excess of the amine amine(guanidine)platinum(II) complexes [PtI2(HNR′2){HN=C(NR′2)2}] (3a-c) [R′ = Et; 2R′ = —(CH2)5—, —(CH2)2O(CH2)2—] were obtained. Structural assignments are made on the basis of IR, NMR (1H, 13C), and mass spectroscopy as well as of an X-ray structure analysis of trans-[PtI2(HNEt2){HN=C(NEt2)2}] (3a).
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 849-851 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Selenium iodides ; Imidazoles ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Imidazole Derivatives, IX.  -  Stabilisation of Selenium Diiodide by ComplexationHerrn Professor Helmut Werner zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet.Stable selenium diiodide complexes 2 are obtained by the reaction of the 2-selenoxoimidazolines 1 with iodine. An X-ray structure analysis of 2c reveals its monomeric nature. In the trigonal bipyramid, the iodo substituents are situated in axial positions forming elongated iodine bonds [Se-I(1) 2.854(1), Se—I(2) 2.768(1) Å; I(1)—Se—I(2) 175.4(0)°].
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 881-885 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Fiscellanes, doubly-bridged ; Semibullvalenes, doubly-bridged ; Cyclopropanes ; SEM-protective groups ; Annulenes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis and Reactions of the First Doubly-Bridged FiscellanesThe synthesis of the novel hexacycle 2 containing a fiscellane framework is described. Starting from Weiss' tetraester 6, the fiscellane 2 is build up in six steps by successive chemical transformation of the methoxycarbonyl functions using SEM protecting groups. The behaviour of the novel diol 2 towards introduction of several leaving groups is examined. Upon treatment with methanesulfonyl chloride the highly strained hexacycle 2 undergoes a skeletal rearrangement with formation of the triene 4. Instead of reacting to a doubly-bridged semibullvalene 3, the diol 2 gives rise to a new heterocyclic π perimeter 5 when the trifluoroacetyl derivative 12 is treated with sodium iodide in acetone.
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 905-909 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Allyltributylstannane ; Trimethylsilyl cyanide ; α,β-Epoxy aldehydes ; Chelation-controlled addition ; Diastereoselectivity ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Chelate-Controlled Diastereoselective Addition to α,β-Epoxy AldehydesLiClO4-mediated reaction of trans-substituted α,β-epoxy aldehydes 1 with allyltributyltin (2) or trimethylsilyl cyanide provides a general method for the synthesis of the corresponding syn-alcohols 3 with high selectivity. In the case of cis-substituted α,β-epoxy aldehydes the selectivity depends on the size of the substituents.
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 947-953 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1-Aza-2-azoniaallene cations ; Isocyanates ; 4,5-Dihydro-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazolium salts ; Cinnolinium salts ; Cycloadditions ; Calculations, AM1 ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1-Aza-2-azoniaallene salts 3, prepared in situ from geminal chloroalkylazo compounds 2 with Lewis acids, react with isocyanates 4 to give 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-3H-1,2,4-triazolium salts 6 and 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazolium salts 7, respectively. The intramolecular cyclization of 3u opens a new route to cinnolinium salts 11. Allenes 3 react with isobutene to give pyrazolium salts 8. According to AM1 calculations the cycloadditions of 3 to isocyanates proceed in two steps via acylium salts 5 as intermediates. Mechanistically, the rearrangements 6 → 7 resemble Wagner-Meerwein rearrangements rather than pericyclic [1,5]-sigmatropic shifts.
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 965-966 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cyclophanes ; Photochemistry ; Triplet states ; Enolization ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: When ethanolic solutions of 4-(1-naphthoyl)[2.2]paracyclophane (3) and 4-(2-naphthoyl)[2.2]paracyclophane (4) are subjected to UV irradiation at low temperature, 1,5-hydrogen migration of the 2-H bridge proton to the carbonyl group takes place, leading to the enol of type 2. In the context of mechanistic considerations the triplet spectroscopic properties of 3 and 4 are discussed.
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  • 20
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cyclophosphahydrazides ; Dinitrogen-bridged ; Conformation ; Chair and Boat forms ; Dinuclear Mo(0) complexes ; 1,2,4,5,3,6-Tetrazadiphosphorinanes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reactions of methylhydrazine with RPC12 (R = Et, tBu, and Ph) produced the cyclic phosphorus (III) hydrazides (1,2,4,5,3,6-tetrazadiphosphorinanes) [RPN(Me)N(H)2 (R = Et, 1; (Ph, 2; tBu, 3) in good yields. The 1H-and 31P-NMR spectroscopic analysis indicated that 1 exists in chair and boat conformations. However, it crystallizes in the chair conformation exclusively. The X-ray crystallographic investigation of all the three cyclo-phosphorus hydrazides 1-3 confirms the existence of these compounds in the chair conformations in the solid state. The reaction of Mo(CO)4-(NHC5H10)2 with 1 and 2 gives the dinuclear Mo(0) complexes [{Mo(CO)4(NHC5H10)}2(μ-[RPN(Me)N(H)]2}] (R = Et, 5; Ph, 6). Based on 1H- and 31P-NMR spectroscopic data, a bridging dinuclear dimetallic formulation is proposed for 5 and 6. The IR spectra indicate that the carbonyls are disposed in cis-geometry around the Mo(0) center.
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  • 21
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2373-2379 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chelating ligands ; Molybdenum complexes ; Peroxo complexes ; Catalysis ; Olefine epoxidation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Substituted N,N-Chelate Ligands - Applications in Molybdenum-Catalyzed Epoxidation of Olefins*Oxodiperoxomolybdenum complexes 4 of substituted 2-[3(5)-pyrazolyl]pyridines (2a-g) were synthesized in order to control the solubility of these complexes in organic solvents. Alkyl side chains (butyl, octyl, octadecyl) increase the solubility of the complexes and enable spectroscopic investigations in solution. Due to the symmetry of the ligands the peroxo complexes 4 appear in two isomeric forms, with the terminal oxo ligand in the trans position either to pyridine or to pyrazole. The latter isomer of (C5H4NC3H2N2CH2COOEt)MoO(O2)2 (4f) was characterized by an X-ray structure analysis. The alkyl-substituted peroxo complexes are active catalysts for the epoxidation of olefins with tert-butyl hydroperoxide.
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  • 22
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2397-2401 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: [Amino(imino)phosphane]gallium trichloride adduct ; 1,3-Diaza-2λ2-phosphonia-4λ4-gallatacyclobutanes ; Nickel tricarbonyl complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1,3-Diaza-2λ2-phosphonia-4λ4-gallatacyclobutanesReaction of amino(imino)phosphanes 1a-c with gallium trichloride results in the formation of 1,3-diaza-2λ2-phosphonia-4λ4-gallatacyclobutanes 3a, b with elimination of chlorotrimethylsilane (1a) or tert-butyl chloride (1b, c). The intermediately formed amino(imino)phosphane/Lewis acid adducts R(Me3Si)NPN(GaCl3)R′ (2, R,R′ = tBu, Me3Si) can be isolated in the case of compound 2a (R = R′ = SiMe3). A diazaphosphasilacyclobutane - gallium trichloride adduct 4 is formed in a side reaction by isomerization of 2a. Reaction of compound 3b with Ni(CO)4 gives the corresponding transition metal complex 5. The NMR data and X-ray structures of compounds 2a, 4, and 5 are reported.
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  • 23
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2393-2396 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1,4-Diborafulvenes, 1,4-dihydro- ; Slipped triple-decker ; Nickel complexes ; platinum complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Complexation of 1,4-Dihydro-1,4-diborafulvenes with Ni(cod) and Pt(cod) Fragments*Reactions of the 1,4-diborapentafulvene derivatives 1 and 2a, b with M(cod)2 (M = Ni, Pt) yield the complexes [(η5-1)Ni-(cod)] (8), [(μ,η2η5-2a){Ni(cod)}2] (9a), [(μ,η2,η5-2b){Ni(cod)}2] (9b), and [(μ,η2,η5-2a){Pt(cod)}2] (10). Compounds 9 and 10 are the first examples of complexes with 2a, b as a μ,η2,η5-ligand. The X-ray structure analyses of 9b and 10 are described.
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  • 24
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2511-2518 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Allylboration, stereoselective ; Erythronolide building blocks ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The chiral pentenylboronate 3 was the key reagent in the stereoselective construction of two erythronolide building blocks 6 and 7. Addition of 3 to achiral aldehydes furnished homoallylic alcohols 21 and 26 with 〉98% e.e. Addition of 3 to chiral aldehydes 8 or 11 generated homoallylic alcohols with 〉95% d.e. In the mismatched case of addition to the aldehyde 29 diastereoselectivity reached merely 80%.
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  • 25
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2535-2537 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cobalt complexes, (η3-allyl)(η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)- ; Pyridine synthesis ; Catalytic activity ; Chemoselectivity ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: (η3-Allyl)(η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)cobalt - a Selective Catalyst for the Pyridine Synthesis(η3-Allyl)(η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)cobalt (1) catalyses the synthesis of various pyridines from alkynes and nitriles under mild conditions. Only small amounts of benzenes are formed in this selective reaction.
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  • 26
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1317-1322 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cyclization of a hydroxy triketone ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A protected hydroxy triketone 22 has been generated by direct Swern oxidation of a δ-trimethylsilyloxy alcohol 11, avoiding the formation of a δ-hydroxy ketone as an intermediate. Conditions have been worked out, which allow the deprotection of a tert-butyldimethylsilyl group and the spontaneous tricyclization of the resulting hydroxy triketone 4 to an acid-sensitive hydroxytrioxaadamantane 5.
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  • 27
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1327-1329 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Macrocyclic thioethers ; Adamantane as a building block ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 4,6:12,14-Di(1,3-adamantano)-1,9-dithiacyclohexadecane (1), 4,6:12,14:20,22-tri(1,3-adamantano)-1,9,17-trithiacyclotetracosane (2), and 5,7:14,16-di(1,3-adamantano)-1,2,10,11-tetrathiacyclooctadecane (3) have been obtained by intermolecular cyclization of 1,3-bis(2-bromoethyl)adamantane (4) with thioacetamide using a high-dilution technique. The reaction is concentration-dependent. The crystal structures of 1, 2, and 3 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
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  • 28
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
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  • 29
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Dipyrrolo[1,2a:1′,2′-d]pyrazine, (5aS,10aS)-octahydro-1H,5H- ; 1,2-Addition, enantioselective ; Grignard reagents ; Chiral solvent ; Cryoscopic measurements ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: (5aS,10aS)-Octahydro-1H,5H-dipyrrolo[1,2-a:1′,2′-d]pyrazine «DPP» as Auxiliary Reagent for Enantioselective Alkylations of Prochiral Carbonyl CompoundsIn the presence of one equivalent of the title compound «DPP» (1) prochiral carbonyl compounds 2 react with Grignard reagents 3 in THF to form enantioselectively alcohols 4 with up to 98% ee, whereas the addition of one equivalent of triethylamine yields the opposite enantiomers with up to 97% ee. The optimal molar ratio of 1 and magnesium reagent 3 was determined by cryoscopic measurements. Asymmetric induction is supposed to arise from transition states involving monomeric octahedral complexes of Grignard reagent, chiral solvent, and carbonyl compound. DPP (1) also catalyses Grignard alkylations, because a tenth of its stochiometric amount gives an enantiomeric eccess four times more than as expected. Prepared from (S)-proline, only the boat conformation of 1 induces the observed selectivity as detected by 13C-NMR spectroscopy.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1331-1332 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Primary enamines ; Borylation ; 9-BBN ; Amino-polyene ; Enamines, borylation of ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The stable conjugated primary enamine 1,6-diamino-1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene (2a) was treated with 9-borabicyclo-[3.3.1]nonane. At 40°C in dichloromethane solution (18 h) only borylation at nitrogen was observed. With loss of dihydrogen a 9-BBN substituent became attached to each enamine nitrogen. The N,N′-diborylated diaminohexatriene product 3 was characterized by X-ray diffraction.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1349-1353 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Isophosphaalkynes ; Transition metal complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Transition-Metal-Substituted Acylphosphanes and Phosphaalkenes, XXI.  -  Isophosphaalkynes as μ3-Ligands in Transition Metal ComplexesReaction of the μ-isophosphaalkyne complex (η5-C5H5)2 (CO)2(μ-CO)Fe2(μ-CPMes) (Mes = 2,4,6-Me3C6H2) (2a) with [(Z)-Cyclooctene]Cr(CO)5 or Fe2(CO)9 gives rise to the μ3-isophosphaalkyne complexes (η5-C5H5)2(CO)2(μ-CO)Fe2{μ-CP[M(CO)n]Mes} 3a [M(CO)n = Cr(CO)5] and 4a [M(CO)n = Fe(CO)4]. Similarly (η5-C5H5)2(CO)2(μ-CO)Fe2{μ-CP[Cr (CO)5]C6H2(CF3)3-2,4,6} (3d) is obtained. The metal carbonyl fragments are attached to 2 in a η1-fashion by the lone-pair at the phosphorus. In contrast to this the treatment of 2a with (Ph3P)2Pt(η2-C2H4) affords complex 5a in which 2a serves as an η3-3e ligand towards the PtPPh3 moiety. The molecular structures of 3a and 5a are determined by single-crystal X-ray analysis.
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  • 32
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Ruthenium compounds ; Osmium compounds ; Alkynes, activated ; Cyclotrimerization ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Depending on the substituents, the reaction of the activated alkynes ZC≡CZ (2a-g) [Z = CO2R: R = Me (a), Et (b); Z = R1: R1 = CF3 (c), CH2Cl (d), CH2Br (e); Z = CH2OC(O)R2: R2 = Me (f), CCl3 (g)] with the labile ruthenium complex (η2-C2H4)Ru(CO)4 (1) results in the formation of three different types of heterocycles. While the reactions of the dialkyl acet-ylenedicarboxylates 2a, b lead to the dimeric tricarbonylru-thenacyclopentadienes 3a, b, being catalytically active in the cyclotrimerization of alkynes like 2a, b, the application of the 1,4-halogeno-2-butynes 2c-e yields the bicyclic heterocycles 4c-e. The esters of 2-butyne-1,4-diol 2f, g are converted into the tetracarbonylruthenacyclopentadienes 5f, g. Investigation of the primary attack of the alkynes 2a-g at complex 1 leads to the conclusion, that an ionic mechanism is preferred in the ruthenium-catalyzed cyclotrimerization of electron-poor alkynes. If, instead of 1, (η2-C2H4)Os(CO)4 (6) is allowed to react with the acetylenes 2a, b the osmium complexes (η4-C6Z6)Os(CO)3 (7a, b) are isolated. In the presence of CO at 2 bar 7a, b release the benzene derivatives C6Z6 (8a, b) with the formation of Os3(CO)12.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1335-1342 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Fulvalenes ; Bismuth complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Bismuth Compounds with Crowded Multiply Alkylated Cyclopentadienyl LigandsHerrn Professor Helmut Werner zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet.Bismuth complexes of alkylated cyclopentadienyl ligands are obtained in good yield on treating bismuth(III) halides with tetraisopropylcyclopentadienylsodium or 1,2,4-tri-tert-butyl-cyclopentadienyllithium. A 1:1 stoichiometric ratio gives the complexes [Cp4iBiCl2] (1), [Cp3tBiCl2] (2), and [Cp4iBiI2] (3) (Cp4i = C5iPr4H, Cp3t = C5H2tBu3-1,2,4). According to X-ray crystal structure analyses, 1 and 3 display dimeric structures with two bridging and two terminal halogeno ligands and η3-coordination of the cyclopentadienyl rings. With half an equivalent of tetraisopropylcyclopentadienylsodium BiCl3 forms [Cp4iBi2Cl5] (4). An X-ray crystal structure analysis of 3 reveals a central Bi2Cl10 core of two edge-sharing BiCl6 octahedra coordinated to two Bi(η5-Cp4i) fragments generating a framework of two face-sharing cubes. Reaction of two equivalents of 1,2,4-tri-tert-butylcyclopentadienyllithium with BiCl3 yields deep purple [Cp3t2BiCl] (5), a bent sandwich complex with an η3,η2-bonding mode of the cyclopentadienyl ligands. Attempted formation of the octaisopropyl analogue of 5 from BiCl3 and two equivalents of tetraisopropylcyclo-pentadienylsodium with elimination of propene gives [Cp4iCp3iBiCl] (6) (Cp3i = C5H2iPr3). Use of monodeuterated tetraisopropylcyclopentadienylsodium in the second substitution step gave pure [Cp4i([D1]Cp3i)BiCl] ([D1]6) proving the absence of ring exchange reactions under the reaction conditions employed and elimination of propene from the second incoming sterically crowded tetraisopropylcyclopentadienyl ring system. The importance of proper choice of solvent and reaction conditions on the formation of alkylated cyclopentadienyl bismuth derivatives is demonstrated by extensive formation of 1,1′,3,3′,5,5′-hexa-tert-butyldihydrofulvalene (7) from 1,2,4-tri-tert-butylcyclopentadienylsodium and BiCl3.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1355-1357 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Diphosphanylhydrazides ; Diphosphanes, dinitrogen-bridged ; Cycloplatinaphosphahydrazides ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: While the transition metal complexes of bis(phosphanyl)amines (PII-N-PIII) have been known for over three decades, the ligating properties of the next homologue PIII-N-N-PIII have been unprecedented so far. The X-ray structures of cycloplatinaphosphanehydrazides, [(OR)2PN(Me)N(Me)P(OR)2-PtCl2], reveal short distances for the P-N [1.639(5) Å] bonds.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1359-1362 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Silanes ; Siloxanes ; Si - C bond, selective cleavage ; Arylsilylmethanes ; Si,C,O single-source CVD precursor ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A synthetic route to partly silylated tetra(silyl)methanes (ArH2Si)nC(SiH3)4  -  n′ to their precursors (TfH2Si)nC-(SiH2Ar)4  -  n (Ar = p-tolyl, phenyl; Tf = CF3SO3; n = 3, 2, 1), and to 1,3-bis(trisilylmethyl)disiloxane [(H3Si)3CSiH2]2O (9) is reported. Starting from symmetrical tetrakis(arylsilyl)-methanes (aryl = p-tolyl, phenyl), we have obtained the selectively dearylated (arylsilyl)silylmethanes (ArH2Si)nC(SiH3)4  -  n (Ar = p-tolyl, phenyl; n = 3, 2, 1) by Si - Ar cleavage with equivalent quantities of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (triflic acid) and hydrogenation of the corresponding silyl triflates (TfH2Si)nC(SiH2Ar)4  -  n (n = 3, 2, 1) with LiAlH4. The synthesis of 9 has been accomplished by treating trisilyl(p-tolylsilyl)methane p-TolH2SiC(SiH3)3 (7) with stoichiometric amounts of triflic acid to give (trisilylmethyl)silyl triflate TfH2SiC(SiH3)3 (8) and hydrolysing the latter with water.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1363-1368 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1,2-Diboroles, 2,5-dihydro- ; 1,3-Diboroles, 2,3-dihydro- ; Cobalt complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A New Approach to 1,2- and 1,3-DiboroleHerrn Prof. Dr. Joachim Knappe zum 65. Geburtstag gewidmet.Diaminoborylation of 1,3-dilithiopropenes leads to the (Z)-1,3-bis(diaminoboryl)propenes 4a, b, which are transformed by an amine/chlorine exchange to the (Z)-1,3-bis(aminochloroboryl)propenes 5a, b. These react with sodium to yield the 2,5-dihydro-1H-1,2-diboroles 2c, d, whereas the reaction with potassium leads to the 2,3-dihydro-1H-1,3-diboroles 6a, b by rearrangement of the C3B2 skeleton. The constitutions of the heterocycles 2c, d and 6a, b are established by X-ray structure analyses. Reaction of the 1,2-diboroles 2c, d with (C5H5)Co(C2H4)2 leads to the red (1-borabutadiene)cobalt complexes 3c, d. In 3c a sigmatropic rearrangement is studied by NMR spectroscopy.
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  • 37
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Tungsten complexes ; Rhenium complexes ; Iron complexes ; Ruthenium complexes ; Osmium complexes ; Cobalt complexes ; Vinyl ; Cyclohexadienyl ; Cycloheptadienyl ; Cyclooctatrienyl ; Hydrocarbon-bridged complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Hydrocarbon-Bridged Complexes, XXX.  -  Nucleophilic Addition of Carbonylmetallates to Cationic Vinyl, Diene, Dienyl and Triene Complexes of Iron, Ruthenium and Cobalt: Di-, Tri-, Tetra- and Pentametallic Complexes with σ,σ- and σ,π-Hydrocarbon BridgesHerrn Professor Ekkehard Lindner zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet.The reactions of [Re(CO)5]-, [Ru(CO)2Cp]-, and [Os(CO)4]2- with [Cp2(OC)2Fe2(μ-CO)(μ-η1:η2-CH=CH2)]+, [Cp*Ru(η2:η4-1,3,7-octatriene)]+, [(OC)Fe(η4-diene)(η5-cycloheptadienyl)]+, and [CpCo(η5-cyclodienyl)]+ give the nucleophilic adducts whereas with [Mn(CO)5]-, [W(CO)3Cp]-, and [Fe(CO)2Cp]- formation of the corresponding C-C coupling products and of the metal-metal-bonded dimers is observed. The structures of Cp*Ru(μ-η1:η2:η3-1,5-octadienyl)Re(CO)5 (4), [Cp* Ru(μ-η1:η2:η3-1,5-octadienyl)]2Os(CO)4 (6), and of (OC)-Fe(η4-1,3-cyclohexadiene) (μ-η1:η4-1,3-cycloheptadiene)Re(CO)5 (9) have been determined by X-ray diffraction.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1379-1385 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Hydrotris(triazolyl)borate ; metal complexes ; Chelate ligands ; Clathrates ; Magnetochemistry ; Spin crossover ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The bis[hydrotris(1,2,4-triazolyl)borate]metal complexes [M{HB(C2H2N3)3}2] with M = Fe (5), Co (6), Cu (7), Zn (8) are obtained from MX2 and K[HB(C2H2N3)3] (9). The complexes are characterized by IR, UV/Vis, and MS. Temperature-variable magnetic measurements show a Curie-Weiss behavior for the paramagnetic complexes 6 and 7 with a temperature-dependent magnetic moment for 6. The iron complex 5 exhibits a spin crossover from diamagnetic to paramagnetic, starting at around 270 K. Single-crystal X-ray structures of the solvates 7 · 4 CH3OH and 9 · 2 H2O have been determined. The structure of 7 · 4 CH3OH shows the Jahn-Teller distorted copper complex 7 surrounded by methanol molecules through hydrogen bonding to exocyclic nitrogen atoms of the tris(1,2,4-triazolyl)borate ligand. The crystal system for 7 · 4 CH3OH is monoclinic, space group P21/n. Compound 9 · 2 H2O is a one-dimensional coordination polymer with the potassium atom bridged by the water molecules and the tris(1,2,4-triazolyl)borate ligand and crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Ccm21.
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  • 39
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 2-Azapropenylium salts, 1,3-dialkoxy- and 1,1,3,3-tetraalkoxy- ; Enamines of N-methyl-4-piperidone ; 4-Aminopyridines ; 3,7-Diazabicyclo[3.3.1]non-2-en-9-ones ; Retro-Mannich reaction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1,3-Dialkoxy-2-azapropenylium salts 1 react with enamines 2 of N-methyl-4-piperidone at room temperature to give 2,6-disubstituted 4-aminopyridines 4, 5 in low to moderate yield after hydrolysis. Intermediates of the reaction of 1a with 2 are the bicyclic iminium salts 6 and 7, which may be detected 1H-NMR spectroscopically prior to hydrolysis. Hydrolysis of the mixture obtained from the reaction of 1a with 2a under basic conditions furnishes the bicyclic ketone 3 as the major product. A “retro-Mannich”-type reaction is suggested to explain the degradation of the bicyclic intermediates 6, 7 with the formation of the pyridines 4, 5.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1441-1445 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Vinylstannanes ; Photooxygenation ; Schenck reaction ; Hydroxy epoxidation ; Stannyl epoxy alcohols ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The direct synthesis of stannyl epoxy alcohols 3 from vinylstannanes 1 is described. The procedure involves the photooxygenation of Vinylstannanes 1, which proceeds in a highly regioselective manner with predominant hydrogen abstraction geminal to the stannyl group. Subsequent reaction of the resulting hydroperoxides 2 with Ti(OiPr)4 afforded in a one-pot procedure the epoxy alcohols 3 in high diastereomeric excess, which ranged from 81:19 to greater than 95:5. This convenient and effective method was applied to acyclic and cyclic vinylstannanes as well as to γ-trydroxyvinylstannane 1e, which was converted into the stannyl epoxy diol 3e. In this novel hydroxy epoxidation of vinylstannanes the regioselectivity of the singlet oxygen ene reaction (Schenck reaction) is controlled by the stannyl group.
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  • 41
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1447-1457 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Addition Stereoselective, nonchelation-controlled ; Reagent, organozinc ; Stereodifferentiation, double ; Oligo(tetrahydrofuran) ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The additions of the enantiomerically pure organozinc reagents 17 and 33 to the THF-aldehyde 1 in the presence of the monodentate Lewis acid boron trifluoride - ether give the nonchelation-controlled addition products 7 and 36, respectively (stereoselectivity 95:5, 86:14). These results provide a route to oligo(tetrahydrofuran)s with the relative stereochemistry trans-syn-cis. A stereodirecting effect of the chiral center in the organozinc reagent 17 is found, leading to simple diastereoselectivies in the reaction with achiral aldehydes and to a matched-mismatched case in the reaction with the chiral aldehyde 1.
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  • 42
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cyclopropenes, 3,3-dimethyl, 1-substituted ; Cyclopropenylzinc chlorides, coupling reactions of ; Palladium catalysis ; Cyclopropenylstannanes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: [3,3-Dimethyl-2-(trimethylsilyl)-1-cyclopropen-1-yl]zinc chloride (4) reacts with haloarenes and -alkenes as well as 1-bromo-acetylenes under Pd(0) catalysis to give the corresponding 1-phenyl-, 1-ethenyl-, and 1-ethynyl-1-cyclopropenes 6 in isolated yields ranging from 47 to 99%. The corresponding 1-cyclopropen-1-ylstannane 5 reacts with haloarenes only at higher temperatures, and the yields range from 10 to 98%, depending on the substrate and reaction conditions.
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  • 43
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1747-1753 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Isomerization, thermal ; Radicals ; D-Labeling ; 1,5-Hexadiyne ; Pentafulvene ; Rearrangement, homoallyl ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Thermal Rearrangements, XXIII[1].  -  The Thermogram of a C6H6 Chemistry in the Temperature Range from 450 to 730°CThe thermal isomerization of 1,5-hexadiyne (1) and its [1,6-D2]-labeled derivative (1a) was studied in the temperature range 450-730°C and in the presence of different carrier gases (N2, H2, D2, N2/toluene). By detailed analysis (GC, GC MS, NMR) all volatile reaction products were identified and determined quantitatively by using hexafluorobenzene as an internal standard. The experimental data show clearly that the reaction products are formed by two different routes: (i) electrocyclization leading to dimethylene cyclobutene (3) at temperatures up to about 600°C and (ii) radical reaction leading to benzene (4) and pentafulvene (5) at temperatures above 550°C. Cyclopentadienylmethyl radicals are supposed to be the essential radical intermediates.
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  • 44
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1765-1779 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Diradicals ; NO and O2 trapping ; Heat of formation ; Energy well ; Rearrangments ; Bergman cyclisation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Energy Well of Diradicals, V[1].  -  1,3,5-Cyclohexatriene-1,4-diyl and 2,4-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-diylThe energy profile of the Bergman rearrangement of (Z)-3-hexene-1,5-diyne (4) has been established from the NO and oxygen dependance of the trapping rate of the intermediate diradical 1 which leads to a heat of formation for 1,4-didehy-drobenzene (1) of δHOf= 138.0 ± 1.0 kcal . morl-1. By the same technique the heat of formation of 1,2,4-cyclohexatriene (2), generated by thermolysis of (Z)-1,3-hexadien-5-yne (10), gives δHOf = 105.1 ± 1.0 kcal . mol-1 which indicates a high diradical character for 2.
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  • 45
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1797-1798 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Titanocenes ; Fulvenes ; Solvent effect ; Ketyls ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: On the Reaction of Bis(trimethylphosphane)titanocene with KetonesFulvenes are the products of the reaction of aliphatic and aromatic ketones with bis(trimethylphosphane)titanocene in nonpolar solvents, but no formation of pinacols is observed. The mechanism is discussed.
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  • 46
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1781-1795 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Resonance energy ; Stabilisation energy ; Propargyl resonance ; Force field calculation ; Intrinsic rotational barrier ; Single pulse shock tube ; Gasphase kinetics ; Heats of hydrogenation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Propargyl Stabilisation EnergyFor the alkynyl-substituted olefines 1-14 activation parameters for the geometrical isomerisation have been determined in the gasphase by the single-pulse shoke-tube technique. By comparison of these barriers with the corresponding one of the isolated double bonds, each corrected by the steric energy contribution of the ground and transition state, a value of 7.8 ± 1.3 kcal · mol-1 for the propargyl stabilisation energy (PrSE) has been derived.
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  • 47
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1799-1802 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: as-Triazinium salt, fused ; Ring opening ; Ring transformation Heteroaromaticity ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ring transformation of the tricyclic furo-fused as-triazinium salt 1 in the presence of nucleophilic reagents (e.g. sodium hydrogensulfide, sodium salts of malonic ester, ethyl cyanoacetate, acetylacetone, dimedone, or malononitrile) leads to the two new heteroaromatic ring systems thieno[2,3-e]pyrido[1,2-b]-as-triazinium salt (5) and differently substituted cyclopenta[e]pyrido[1,2-b]-as-triazine compounds (8, 9, 10, 11, and 13).
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  • 48
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1803-1806 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Singlet carbenes ; [4 + 1] Cycloadditions ; 1,2,4,5-Tetrazines ; SEAr reactions, intramolecular ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Wanzlick Carbenes in the [4 + 1] Cycloaddition Reaction with Bis(methylthio)- and Bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazineThe 3,6-disubstituted 1,2,4,5-tetrazines 3 and 4 have been submitted to a [4 + 1] cycloaddition reaction with the nucleophilic singlet carbenes (Wanzlick carbenes) 2a-d, which are generated from the precursors 1a-d. With 3 as diazadiene the expected spiro compounds 6a-d are formed. In contrast to this presumed two-step reaction sequence of 3, with the tetrazine 4 the cascade cycloaddition/cycloelimination is surprisingly followed by an intramolecular electrophilic aromatic substitution to yield the chiral tetracyclic compounds of type 8 with high diastereoselectivity. The crystal structure of 8d has been determined by X-ray diffraction methods.
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  • 49
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Stannanes, α-(alkylthio) ; Wittig rearrangement ; Configurational stability ; α-Lithio sulfides ; [2,3] Rearrangement ; Stereoselectivity ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The nBuLi-induced tin/lithium exchange reactions of the di-astereomeric γ-[(methoxyethoxy)methoxy]-]α-(tributylstannyl) sulfides anti- and syn-8 delivered the α-(lithioalkyl) benzyl sulfides anti- and syn-11, respectively. Within 1 h at -78°C, these species underwent [2,3]-thia-Wittig rearrangements in THF via the de-aromatized cyclohexadiene intermediates syn- and anti-12. Tautomerization and protonation yielded 81:19 (85%) and 19:81 mixtures (96%) of the ortho-functionalized toluenes syn- and anti-13. Probably, both Wittig rearrangements proceeded with 100% inversion of configuration at the carbanionic stereocenter, and the overall loss of stereoselectivity is due to an epimerization anti-11 ⇌ syn-11 of the lithio sulfide intermediates at a rate which is 3.3 times slower than the rearrangement.
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  • 50
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1959-1968 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Aldol reaction ; Chiral etiolate ; Mandelic acid ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The propionates (R)-5 and (R)-6 which are derived from the readily available chiral auxiliary reagent (R)-triphenylglycol (4) have been applied in stereoselective aldol reactions. Whereas the enolate 7 and the silyl ketene acetal 12, both generated from the ester (R)-6, display only moderate diastereoselectivity when treated with benzaldehyde, ß-hydroxyesters 8b and 16a, b are formed in diastereomeric ratios up to 95:5 (ratio of the main product to the sum of all other stereoisomers) when the propionate (R)-5 is subsequently deprotonated, transmetalated into the zirconium enolate and allowed to react with aldehydes. Alkaline hydrolysis or reduction with LiAlH4 enables the conversion of the adducts 8a and 16a
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  • 51
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1933-1947 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 7-Oxonorbornane-2,3-dicarboximides ; Reductive amination ; 4,7-Methanoisoindoles ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ozonizations of several 7-isopropylidenenorbornane-2,3-dicarboximides (2, 10) yield 7,7-dihydroxynorbornane-2,3-dicarboximides (3, 11) and/or 7-oxonorbornane-2,3-dicarboxi-mides (4, 12). Dehydration of the dihydroxy derivatives to the corresponding carbonyl compounds can be carried out by reaction with P2O5 in an aprotic solvent. Reaction of hydrates 3 with methanol gives mixtures of the stereoisomeric hemiacetals 13 and 14, whereas reaction with other nucleophiles give only the stereoisomer derived from attack by the less hindered carbonyl face. Thus NaBH4 or Al(iPRO)3 reduction of 3 or 4 yields alcohols 15 and LiAlH4 reduction of 3 or 4 amino alcohols 16. Reaction of 4b with phenylmagnesium bromide gives alcohol 22 and a direaction product (rac-26) that easily dehydrates to a tetracyclic compound (rac-30). Reductive aminations of 3 or 4 lead to amines 19 directly or via imines rac-20 and amines 23. LiAIH4 reduction of amine 23b affords tricyclic compounds (rac-27) and (rac-28). The last one was converted to diamine 24 by reduction with NaBH3CN. Similarly, amine 21 was converted into diamine 25, partially via aminal 29 as intermediate. The structures of compounds 3b, 19a, rac-27, and rac-30 have been established by X-ray diffraction analysis.
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  • 52
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1969-1980 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Protonation ; Enantioselectivity ; Lactone enolates ; Chiral proton sources ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Stereoselective Protonation of Carbanions, 4[1].  -  Enantioselective Protonation of Lactone Enolates[2]The prochiral lithium enolates derived from the five-membered lactones rac-1 and rac-2 were protonated by 37 OH-and 21 NH-chiral proton sources in THF at  -  78°C. The enantioselectivities, determined directly from the reaction mixture by chiral HPLC, are always higher for system 1, probably due to restricted rotation of the phenyl group in 1Li at low temperature (NMR) and range from 0-54% ee. The strongest stereodifferentiation is observed if the OH or NH acids carry an adjacent O- or N-containing group (structures G-J) which allows complexation with the lithium ion. A plausible transition state involving the dimeric lithium enolate is proposed.
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  • 53
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2009-2012 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phthalocyanines, unsymmetrical, soluble ; Boron complex ; Phthalonitrile derivatives ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Cyclotrimerization of 4,5-bis(hexylthio)phthalodinitrile (1) in 1-chloronaphthalene in the presence of BCl3 leads to the subphthalocyanine 4. Unsymmetrical phthalocyanines (5, 6) with six alkylthio substituents on three of the benzenoid units are synthesized by the reaction of 4 with an diiminoisoindoline derivative (R′ = H or NO2). These extremely soluble compounds are characterized by IR, 1H- and 13C-NMR as well as UV/Vis spectra.
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  • 54
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1989-1992 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Enantioselectivity ; Protonation ; Ester enolates ; Lactones ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Stereoselective Protonation of Carbanions, 6[1].  -  Enantioselective Protonation of γ-Butyrolactone Enolates*The lithium enolates 3Li-7Li, produced from 3-7 by LDA or LiHMDS in THF, are protonated with eleven chiral proton sources at -78°C in THF which produced high enantioselectivities with 1Li and 2Li[5]. Although the enolates (3Li, 6Li, 7Li) are not deuterated quantitatively[1], 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra in THF at -78°C reveal not only quantitative deprotonation (3Li, 6Li) but also aggregation (dimerisation) and hindered rotation of the phenyl group in 3Li. From comparison of the enantioselectivities produced by five chiral proton sources with 1Li-6Li (Tab. 4) definite structure/selectivity correlations can not be derived both for the enolates and the proton sources.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1981-1988 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Enantioselectivity ; Protonation ; Solvent effects ; Lewis acids ; Lithium salts ; Deuteration ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Stereoselective Protonation of Carbanions, 5[1].  -  Effects of Reaction Conditions on the Enantioselective Protonation of Lactone Enolates[2]Protonation of the enolates 1Li and 2Li by using standard conditions yields enantioselectivities up to 54 and 50% ee, respectively, depending on the chiral proton source[1]. These values may change dramatically by the following variations (standard ee's in parenthesis): (i) In Et2O/THF (90:10) (S)-2 with 72% ee (44%) is formed with (R)-pantolactone (3) but only 48% ee (39%) with (R,R)-tartaric ester 4 (Figure 1). (ii) Lewis acids may produce rac-2 (SnCl2, MgBr2) or definitely increase the enantioselectivity: With lactone 3: 46% ee (44%); with esters 4: 48% ee (39%); with bissulfonamide 7: 67% ee (47%) (Table 1, 2). (iii) Lithium chloride (2-4 equiv.) in THF yields (S)-1 with 68% ee (47%) and (S)-2 with 77% ee (39%) but only if ester 4 ist employed as chiral proton source (Figure 2). (iv) Chiral Lewis bases create (S)-2 with up to 30% ee on protonation with achiral acids (Table 3, 4). (v) Deuteration of 2Li ranges from 16 to 95% depending on the nature of the base as well as the deuteron source. The degrees of deuteration and enantioselectivity are not correlated. All results demonstrate the complexity of enantioselective protonation of enolates which still needs empirical optimization.
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  • 56
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1993-2008 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Electron donor-acceptor cyclophanes ; Charge-transfer compounds ; Crown ethers ; Oligooxaparacyclophane metal complexes, charge-transfer absorption of, crystal structures of ; Cyclophanes, electron donor-acceptor ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The intramolecular oligooxa[3n.3]paracyclophane quinhy-drones 2-5 (with n = 3 to 6) were synthesized and their interactions with alkali and alkaline earth metal and mercury(II) ions were studied by electron absorption and NMR spectroscopy. Remarkable enhancements of the CT absorptions were observed by complexation with metal ions of the pentaoxa[15.3]paracyclophane quinhydrone 4 and the hexaoxa[18.3]paracyclophane quinhydrone 5 to the corresponding complexes 6a-e and 7, respectively. The various donor-acceptor orientations and the crown ether-like complexation in the calcium complex 6d, the mercury complex 6e and the barium complex 7 were determined by X-ray analysis. Moreover, the X-ray structures of the tetramethoxy-2,5,8-trioxa[9.3]paracyclophane 8a, a precursor of the quinhydrone 2, and of the pentaoxa[15.3](2,5)-p-benzoquinonophane 20, the product of oxidative demethylation of the quinhydrone 4, are given. For comparison with the cyclic quinhydrones acyclic analogs are also described.
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  • 57
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2013-2022 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Methyleniminium salts, preparation, mechanisms of formation ; (Dialkylamino)trimethylsilanes ; Ethers, α-chloro ; Viehe salts, vinylogous ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: New Syntheses of Methyleniminium Salts from Carbonyl Compounds and from α-Chloro Ethers; an Access to Vinylogous Viehe Salts*Two methods for the synthesis of isolable methyleniminium salts and amidinium salts are presented. In the first case carbonyl compounds A are treated with a mixture of (dialkyl-amino)trimethylsilane (12) and chlorotrimethylsilane (13) or 12 and trimethylsilyl triflate (14) leading to the iminium chlorides F or iminium triflates G, respectively. With 12/13 the preparation of F is limited to non-enolizable aldehydes and dimethylformamide (10), while 12/14 enables the preparation of G, e.g. 23a-25a, 27a, also with ketones and with substituted amides. The second procedure is based on the treatment of α-chloro ethers L with 12. Both methods afford the Mannich reagent 16a in high yields. By reaction of the α-chloro ether 35 with 12 in diethyl ether the vinylogous Viehe salts 36a-c, e become available for the first time. The reaction pathways are discussed.
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  • 58
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2035-2041 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Alkynes ; Cycloalkynes ; Strain, steric ; Cycloaddition reactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The enthalpies of formation ΔHf and the ring strain energies Eg were calculated for the nine isomeric dithiacyclooctynes 1--9 by applying the MNDO method. Reaction Scheme 2 shows the synthesis of 1,4-dithia-2-cyclooctyne (1), which was the highest Eg value in this series. It dimerizes to 13 in the absence of reaction partners. Scheme 4 summarizes the preparation of 1,5-dithia-2-cyclooctyne (2) and its homologue 1,5-dithia-2-cyclononyne (23) and Scheme 6 the preparation of 1,4-dithia-6-cyclooctyne (6) and its homologue 1,5-dithia-7-cyclononyne (29). Depending on the position of the sulfur atoms, all three reaction sequences contain different steps for the introduction of the triple bonds.
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  • 59
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Imines ; Indolizidines ; Quinolizidines ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Lewis acid-catalyzed cyclization of prolinal and 2-piperidine-carbaldehyde benzylimines 11, 12 results in the diastereoselective formation of α-amino-β-alkyl-substituted indolizidines 15, 17, 19, 21 and -quinolizidines 16, 18, 20, respectively. Both diastereoselectivity and constitution depend on the Lewis acid. FeCl3 yields α,β-trans-α-(benzylamino)-β-isopropenyl derivatives 15 and 16, probably by a cationic cyclization via carbenium ions 32a, b. In contrast, TiCl4 yields α,β-cis-α-(benzylideneamino)-β-isopropyl derivatives 19 and 20 by a novel cyclization/intermolecular hydride transfer mechanism, which was supported by deuterium labeling studies. Compounds 15, 16, 19, and 20 were converted to the diastereomeric acetamides 24, 25 and 28, 29. By an analogous cyclization of the aldehydes 8 and 9 only α,β-cis-α-hydroxy-β-isopropenylindolizidines 51 and -quinolizidines 52 were obtained irrespective of the Lewis acid used. The structures of 30 and 52 were elucidated by X-ray analysis.
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  • 60
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2043-2049 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Thianthrene radical cation salt ; Crystallization ; Calculations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Structures and Molecular Properties of Charge-Perturbed Molecules, 53[1,2].  -  Thianthrene Radical Cation TetrachloroaluminateOne-electron oxidation of thianthrene, which exhibits a reversible half-wave potential at + 1.3 V and an irreversible one at + 1.65 V, under aprotic conditions with AlCl3/H2CCl2 yields the violet radical cation salt [H4C6S2C6H4⊕][AlCl4⊖]. Its single-crystal structure analysis at 90 K reveals an interplanar angle between the phenyl rings of 174° and demonstrates that the neutral sulfur heterocyclic molecule, bent by 128°, is considerably flattened upon one-electron removal. Semiempirical enthalpy of formation hypersurfaces allow to rationalize the experimental results by a double-minimum potential for the bent neutral molecule with a rather low inversion barrier and a single minimum one for a planar radical cation. Other radical cation properties such as the spin distribution deduced from its ESR spectrum or the visible absorption maxima near \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \tilde \nu $\end{document} = 11000 and at 18250 cm-1 corresponding to π → π* and π → σ* transitions are also satisfactorily reproduced by PM3 calculations partly including configuration interaction based on the experimental structure.
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  • 61
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2051-2057 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phthalocyanines, unsymmetrically substituted, chromatographic separation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Unsymmetrically substituted (phthalocyaninato)nickel(II) complexes -7 were synthesized by statistical condensation of 4,5-dipentoxy- (2a), 4,5-diheptyl- (2b), 3,6-dihexoxy- (2c), and 3,6-diheptylphthalonitrile (2d) with 3,4,5,6-tetraphenylphthalonitrile (1) and separated by column chromatography. The obtained phthalocyanines 3-7 were characterized by UV-, IR-, and 1H-NMR spectroscopy.
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  • 62
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Enolate of tert-butyl cyanoacetate with Li+ or DBU-H+ as gegenions ; Hydrogen bridge from DBU-H+ to the enolate oxygen atom ; Enolates of cyanoacetates, reaction with electrophiles ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: For the first time a solid-state structure with protonated 1,8-diazobicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU-H+) as the gegenion of an “organic” anion, namely tert-butyl α-cyanoacetate (2-), is determined. The DBU-H+ N - H bond forms a hydrogen bridge to the enolate oxygen atom of 2-, the first N-H bridge to an enolate oxygen atom ever characterized. The structure of 2- DBU-H+ is compared with that of the corresponding lithium compound [2- Li+ · TMEDA]2 in which the cations are bound to the N atoms of the cyano groups and the enolate O atoms forming a twelve-membered ring. Literature reports on the rather different chemistry of anions like 2- having alkali metal ions or DBU-H+, respectively, as the gegenions can be understood by means of the two new solid-state structures disclosed in this publication.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2363-2367 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cyclopentadienyl complexes ; Lanthanum compounds ; Neodymium compounds ; Lutetium compounds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Organometallic Compounds of the Lanthanides, 90[1]. - [(tert-Butylcyclopentadienyl)dimethyl-(tetramethylcyclopentadienyl)silane] Complexes of Lanthanum, Neodymium, and Lutetium[(tBuC5H3)SiMe2(C5Me4)]Li2 (1) reacts with LnCl3 (Ln = La, Lu) in THF to yield [(tBuC5H3)SiMe2(C5Me4)]Ln(μ-Cl)2Li-(OEt2)2 [Ln = La (3a), Lu (3c)]. The reactions of LnCl3 (Ln = La, Nd) with [(tBuC5H3)SiMe2(C5Me4)]Na2 (2) and (C5Me4H)Na in THF result in the formation of the chiral tris(cyclopentadienyl) complexes [(tBuC5H3)SiMe2(C5Me4)]Ln-(C5Me4H)(THF) [Ln = La (4a), Nd (4b)]. The 1H- and 13CNMR and mass spectra of the new compounds as well as the X-ray crystal structure of 4a are discussed.
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  • 64
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 3-9 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1,2,4-Tri-tert-butylcyclopentadienyl complexes ; Group IV metallocene derivatives ; Titanocene dichloride, alkylated ; Zirconocene dichloride, alkylated ; (Cyclopentadienyl)hafnium trichloride ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Titanium-, Zirconium- and Hafnium Complexes with 1,2,4-Tri-tert-butylcyclopentadienyl LigandsLithium salts of easily available 1,3,5-tri-tert-butylcyclopentadiene and 1,2,3,4,5-pentaethylcyclopentadiene are used to synthesize the trichlorides [Cp‴MCl3] [Cp‴ = C5H2tBu3-1,2,4; M = Zr (1), Hf (2), Ti (3)] and [(Et5C5)ZrCl3] (4). Complex 1 is converted into the mixed zirconocene dichlorides [Cp‴CpZrCl2] (5), [Cp‴Cp-ZrCl2] (6), [Cp‴Cp″ZrCl2] (7), [Cp‴Cp4ZrCl2] (9) (Cp = C5H5, Cp* = C5Me5, Cp″ = C5H3tBu2-1,3, Cp4 = C5iPr4H) and into the benzyl complexes [Cp‴Zr(PhCH2)2Cl] (10) and [Cp‴Zr(PhCH2)3] (11). Variable-temperature 1H-NMR spectra of 6-9 (8 is the Ti analogue of 7) indicated hindered oscillation of the Cp‴ ligand with ΔG≠ values between ≤8 kcal/mol (7, 9) and 13.2 kcal/mol (6). X-ray structural analyses of complexes 7 and 9 reveal strong distortions owing to extreme steric congestion.
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  • 65
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Ferrocene derivatives ; 1,1-Ethenedithiolate complexes ; Group 10 metal complexes ; Heterodimetallic compounds ; Heterotrimetallic compounds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The ferrocenyl-substituted mono- (3) and 1,1′-bis-dithiocarboxylic acids (4) have been prepared. These acids react with L2MCl2 (M = Pd, Pt; L = PEt3, PPh3, and 1/2 dppe) in the presence of sodium acetate to give the cis heterodi- and heterotrimetallic complexes cis-L2M[S2C=CH—C(O)-(η5-C5H4)Fe(η5-C5H5)] (5a: M = Pd, L = PPh3; 5b: M = Pt, L = PPh3; 5c: M = Pt, L = 1/2 dppe) and [cis-L2MS2C = CH—C(O)-(η5—C5H4)]2Fe (6a: M = Pd, L = PPh3; 6b: M = Pt, L = PEt3; 6c: M = Pt, L = PPh3; 6d: M = Pt, L = 1/2 dppe). The structures of 5a and 5b have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
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  • 66
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 27-38 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: η3-Allylrhodium complexes, preparation with Grignard reagents ; η3-Benzylrhodium complexes, antara- and suprafacial rearrangements in solution ; Unsymmetrical η3-benzyl-to-metal bonding in the solid state ; Rhodium, η1-benzyl(carbonyl) compound ; Rhodium, monomeric square-planar η2-carboxylato complexes ; η3-Allyl(η1-carboxylato)hydridometal intermediates, formation by oxidative addition ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: η3-Allyl and η3-Benzyl Rhodium Complexes: Synthesis, Structure Dynamic, and Reactions with Carboxylic AcidsThe (η3-allyl)rhodium complexes [Rh(η3-2-RC3H4)(PiPr3)2] (3-5) have been prepared in 70-90% yield from the in situ generated chlororhodium precursor [RhCl(PiPr3)2] (2) and 2-RC3H4MgX. On a similar route, the corresponding ethene(phosphane) derivative [Rh(η3-2-MeC3H4)(PiPr3)] (9) has been obtained. Compound 9 smoothly reacts with PiPr3 and PMe3 to give 4 (R = Me) and [Rh(η3-2-MeC3H4)(PMe3)-(PiPr3)] (10), respectively. In contrast to the η3-allyl complexes which are configurationally stable, the η3-benzyl analogues [Rh(η3-CH2C6H4R) (PiPr3)2] (11, 12), prepared from 2 and 4-RC6H4CH2MgCl, are highly fluctional in solution. At room temperature, an antarafacial (π-δ-π) as well as a suprafacial rearrangement occurs, the first one of which is frozen out at 263 K. On cooling to 193 K, the faster process (equally designated as a metallotropic shift) is also slowed down, and the rigid structure of 11 and 12 is observed. The ΔG* values for the antara and suprafacial rearrangements of 11 and 12 which have been determined from the 1H- and 31P-NMR spectra at variable temperature are 60.0 ± 1.5 and 39.5 ± 1.0 kJ/mol, respectively. The η3-benzyl compound 11 reacts even at -78°C with CO to give the monocarbonylrhodium(I) complex trans-[Rh(η1-CH2C6H5)(CO)(PiPr3)2] (13). Treatment of 3,4, or 11 with RCO2H (R = CF3, CH3, C6H5, C6H4-4-OMe, C6H4-4-NO2) affords the monomeric η2-carboxylatorhodium(I) compounds [Rh(η2-O2CR) (PiPr3)2] (14-18) almost quantitatively. If the reaction of 3 or 4 with CF3CO2H is performed at -20°C in pentane, the octahedral (η3-allyl)hydrido complexes [Rh(η3-2-RC3H4)(H)(η1-O2CCF3)(PiPr3)2] (19, 20) are isolated. The crystal structures of 12 (at 223 K) and of 15 (at 298 K) have been determined by X-ray diffraction studies. They confirm that the η3-benzyl ligand is highly unsymmetrically and the acetato ligand completely symmetrically bound to the [Rh(PiPr3)2] unit.
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  • 67
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    Keywords: Diarsinosilane ; 1,3-Diarsa-2-sila-4-germacyclobutane ; 1,3-Diarsa-2-sila-4-germabicyclo[1.1.0]butane ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: (2,4,6-iPr3C6H2)(tBu)Si(AsH2)2: The First Diarsanylsilane and Its Transformation into a 1,3-Diarsa-2-sila-4-germabicyclobutane and a 1,3-Diarsa-2-sila-4-germabicyclo[1.1.0]butane Derivative*The crowded diarsanylsilane (2,4,6-iPr3C6H2)(tBu)Si(AsH2)2 (1) is synthesized by the reaction of (2,4,6-iPr3C6H2)(tBu)-SiCl2 with two equivalents of [LiAsH2(dme)] in 80% yield. Treatment of 1 with two equivalents of nBuLi yields the dilithio compound 7, which reacts with Mes(tBu)GeF2 to give the corresponding 1,3-diarsa-2-sila-4-germacyclobutane 8. The X-ray crystal structures of 1 and 8 were determined. The bond angles at silicon of 1 lie between 113.0(4) and 96.1(4)° indicating a distorted tetrahedral geometry. The four-membered SiGeAs2 ring in 8 is puckered (As1-Si1-As2/As1-Ge1-As2 23.5°) with the two tBu groups being transoriented. Dilithiation of the AsH positions in 8 with nBuLi and subsequent reaction with tBuHgCl leads to the 1,3-bis-(tert-butylmercurio) compound 9. The light-induced elimination of the tBu groups in 9 gives the tBu/tBu-exo,endo-SiGeAs2-bicyclo[1.1.0]butane 10 in 91% yield. 10 does not rearrange to the exo,exo isomer 11.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 509-518 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 3-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes ; 7-methylene ; 3-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]non-6-enes ; Photoelectron spectroscopy ; Electronic structure ; Conformational analysis ; Transanular interaction ; Calculations, MMX, AM1 ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Transanular Interactions in Difunctional Medium Rings, 4[1].  -  Spectroscopic and Theoretical Investigations on Bicyclic BoraalkenesThe 3-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonene and -nonane derivatives 3 and 5 with an endo- or exocyclic CC double bond, respectively, have been synthesized as well as the corresponding monofunctional compounds bicyclo[3.3.1]non-2-ene (1), 3-methylenebicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (2), and the 3-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes 4. The compounds were investigated by PE, 13C- and 11B-NMR spectroscopy. In addition, molecular mechanics and semi-empirical quantum-chemical calculations have been performed. Although the transanular distances in both groups of compounds vary little, the difunctional compounds with an exocyclic double bond (5) show distinct transanular interactions whereas in the compounds with an endocyclic double bond (3) such effects are virtually absent. While the theoretical methods proved to be insufficient for the investigation of transanular interactions, PE and 11B-NMR spectroscopy were well suited for this study.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 91-92 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Boranes, amino(imino) ; Iron, tricarbonyl(butanone) ; Diiron, [(boryloxy)allyl]hexacarbonyl ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: On the Formation of a Fe2(CO)6 Complex with a (Boryloxy)allyl BridgeThe amino(imino)borane Me3Si(tBu)N=B=NtBu (1) reacts with (benzylideneacetone)tricarbonyliron (2) in 1:2 molar ratio to give a 50% yield of the hexacarbonyldiiron complex 3 with a fly-over (boryloxy)allyl bridge, which crystallizes in the space group P21/c. The structure of 3 can be described as a pyramid with Fe(CO)3 at the apex and a non-planar pentagon [-Fe(CO)3-O(BXX′)-C(Me)-CH-C(Ph)-] [X = NHtBu, X′ = N(SiMe3)tBu] as the basis, but there is no bond between the apex and the O atom.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 107-112 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)methanol ; Diels-Alder reaction, intramolecular ; Chloroformate, bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)methanol ; Tosylate, bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)methanol ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)methanol: Synthesis, Structure, and DerivatizationBis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) ketone (1) reacts at low temperatures with LiAlH4 to form in good yields (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)methanol (2) and its corresponding intramolecular Diels-Alder product 3 in a ca. 2:1 ratio. The alcohol 2 is separated from the tetracyclic compound 3 by crystallisation at -70°C from hexane/pyridine as pyridine adduct. The pyridine-free alcohol 2 is available by repeated dissolving of the adduct in hexane and removal of the volatile components in vacuo. The alcohol tends to intramolecular [4 + 2] cycloaddition even at room temperature with formation of 3. A derivatization of 2 is possible by deprotonation with alkyllithium compounds, which leads to the alcoholate 4, and subsequent treatment with phosgen and tosyl chloride, thus affording the chloroformate 6 and the tosylate 7, respectively, in good yields. The thermolabile tosylate 7 decomposes to pentamethylbenzene or, under basic conditions, to the pentacyclic compound 7.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 191-200 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Diazo compounds ; Valence isomerization ; „Corset effect“ ; limits of ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Small Rings, 79[1].  -  Synthesis and Properties of Novel Silyl-Substituted Cyclobutadienes and TetrahedranesThe cyclobutadienes 2b, d as well as the corresponding tetrahedranes 3b, d have been prepared according to the “Masamune route” by starting from the diazo compounds 1b, d. Low-temperature 13C—NMR measurements of the cyclobutadienes 2a, b, d lead to the first exact values of the barrier heights in the interconversion of the two rectangular forms of the cyclobutadienes. Fluorodesilylation of 3d probably proceeds via tri-tert-butyltetrahedrane (3h) and cyclobutadiene 2h and finally yields diketone 18. Reaction of tetrahedrane 3d with LiAlH4 in boiling THF leads to tetrahedrane 3e, which is much less stable than all previously known tetrahedrane derivatives.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 213-217 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Alkylation ; Alkoxyalkylation ; Carboxonium ions ; Acetals ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Competition experiments have been performed to determine the relative reactivities of acetals and ethers toward allyltrimethylsilane in the presence of catalytic amounts of BF3 OEt2. It is found that acetals R-CH(OMe)2 and their phenylogous p-anisyl ethers R-CH(p-MeOC6H4)(OMe) show very little differences in reactivity. The reactivity scales are employed to rationalize the results of Lewis acid-catalyzed additions of acetals and ethers to CC double bonds.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 237-245 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cyclopropenes, 3,3-dimethyl-1-trimethylsilyl-substituted ; Cyclopropene, isomerisation ; Gas-phase kinetics ; Ring opening ; Diradical intermediates ; Cyclopropylidene intermediates ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The gas-phase pyrolyses of 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-(trimethylsilyl)-cyclopropene (9), 3,3-dimethyl-1,2-bis(trimethylsilyl)cyclopropeneTextReactantlog (A/s-1)Ea/kj mol-1(kcal mol-1)913.41 ± 0.22192.1 ± 2.5(45.9 ± 0.6)1013.54 ± 0.19184.4 ± 2.1(44.1 ± 0.5)1112.17 ± 0.38124.6 ± 3.1(29.8 ± 0.7)(10), and 3,3-dimethyl-1-(methylthio)-2-(trimethylsilyl)cyclopropene (11) have been studied, and the pressure-independent Arrhenius parameters listed in the table were obtained. All three rearrangements are homogeneous, first-order and unimolecular reactions. Rather surprisingly all reactions give the corresponding isomeric allenes as the main products. Amongst possible mechanisms discussed, 10 is proposed to react via a cyclopropylidene intermediate, whilst the results for 9 and 11 throw light on the relative importance of the diradical- and vinylcarbene-type intermediates produced by cyclopropene ring opening.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. A5 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994) 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 959-963 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Rearrangements, thermal ; Propargyl-Cope reaction ; 1,5-Hexadiyne-3,4-diol ; Cyclobutene ; 3,4-diacetyl ; Fragmentations, retro-ene ; Tandem reactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The thermal behavior of meso- and d,1-3,4-dimethyl-1,5-hexadiyne-3,4-diol (meso- and d,1-4) has been studied at 400°C in the gas phase. In a tandem reaction the diols isomerize via the bisallenes 5 first to cis- and trans-3,4-diacetylcyclobutene (cis- and trans-8) which have been detected as intermediates by 13C-NMR spectroscopy as well as catalytic hydrogenation to 1,2-diacetylcyclobutane (9). Subsequently, 8 stabilizes itself by ring opening to (E,Z)- and (E,E)-3,5-octa-dien-2,7-dione (E,Z) and [(E,Z)-6]. As a side reaction retroene cleavage of 4 to 2-butynone (10) and methyl vinyl ketone (12) is observed. By pyrolysis of the pure diastereomers 4 it is shown that the retro-ene process is more pronounced in the d,l than in the meso series.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2387-2391 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Gold(I) complexes ; Sulfonium salts ; Trigoldsulfonium salts ; Au-Au interactions ; Supramolecular aggregation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Tris[(trimethylphosphane)gold(I)]sulfonium tetrafluoroborate (1) has been prepared from the corresponding oxonium salt [(Me3P)Au]3O+ BF-4 and bis(trimethylsilyl) sulfide, (Me3Si)2S. The analogous triisopropylphosphane and methyldiphenylphosphane complexes (2, 3) have been obtained in a similar way. The products are stable crystalline solids, the structure of which has been determined by X-ray methods. They are composed of independent tetrafluoroborate anions and pyramidal tri(gold)sulfonium cations, which are aggregated to form dimeric units (as in 3) or even strings of dimers (as in 1). It is only in complex 2 that steric effects, originating from the bulky phosphane ligands, prevent the building of supra-molecular (supracationic) aggregates. In the independent pyramidal cations of 2 only short intracationic Au…Au contacts have been detected. These are complemented by intercationic gold-gold contacts of similar length in the structures of 1 and 3. - In the preparation of complex 1, the species [(Me3P)Au]4S2+ (BF-4)2 (4) with hypercoordinate sulfur atoms has also been detected by mass spectroscopy.
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  • 78
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Manganese complexes ; Insertion processes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Mn(NO)2L2H complexes [L = PMe3 1a, PEt3 1b, P(OMe)3 1c, P(OEt)3 1d, P(OiPr)3 1e] have been prepared by the reaction of the corresponding Mn(NO)2L2Br compounds with NaBH4 in ethanol. The reactivity of 1a and 1b is compared to that of Mn(CO)3L2H species (L = PMe3 2a, L = PEt3 2b). Compound 1b reacts with weak acids like PhOH, (CF3)2CHOH and CH3COOH to yield Mn(NO)2(PEt3)2X complexes [X = OPh 3a, OCH(CF3)2 3b, OC(O)CH3 3c] and H2. Compound 2b does not undergo reaction with these acids. At room temperature in toluene 1a, b undergo facile CO2 insertion processes, while 2a, b do not show this reactivity even under more rigorous reaction conditions. From 1a, b and CO2 formato complexes Mn(NO)2L2[OC(O)H] (L = PMe3 4a, L = PEt3 4c) are obtained. The reaction of 1b with salicylaldehyde in toluene proceeds with the formation of a [2-(hydroxymethyl)-phenoxy]dinitrosylbis(triethylphosphane) manganese complex 5b, which exchanges the phenoxy ligand in the presence of excess of salicylaldehyde to give (2-formylphenoxy)-dinitrosylbis(triethylphosphane)manganese (6b) and α,2-dihydroxytoluene. p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde, vanilline, and 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde and 1b also afford phenoxy derivatives Mn(NO)2(PEt3)2(OAr) [Ar = p-OC6H4-CHO 7a; OC6H3-2-OCH3-4-CHO 7b; OC6H2-2,6-(OCH3)2-4-CHO 7c] and H2. Compounds 2a, b do not react with any of these hydroxybenzaldehydes. Compounds 1a, b have been converted into Mn(NO)2L2 [(Z)-C(COOR′)≡C(R)H] species (L = PMe3, R = H, R′ = Me 8a; L = PEt3, R = H, R′ = Me 8b; L = PMe3 R, R′ = Me 9a; L = PMe3, R = Ph, R′ = Et 10a; L = PMe3, R = COOMe, R′ = Me 11a; L = PEt3, R = COOMe, R′ = Me 11b) in the presence of alkyl propiolates RC≡CCOOMe (R = H, Me, Ph, COOMe; R′ = Me, Et). Similarly, but under more rigorous conditions, insertion of RC≡CCOOMe (R = H, COOMe) into 2a, b occurs and α metalation products Mn(CO)3(PMe3)2[(Z)-C(COOMe) = CHR] (L = PMe3, R = H 12a; L = PEt3, R = H 12b; L = PMe3, R = COOMe 13a; L = PEt3, R = COOMe 13b) are formed. In the case of the methyl propiolate insertion into 2a, 10% of an additional β-metalation compound Mn(CO)3(PMe3)2[(Z)-CH = CH(COOMe)] (12c) have been detected spectroscopically. Compounds 11b and 13a, b have been transformed into manganacyclic complexes MN[C(COOMe)=CH(COOMe)]-(NO)2(PEt3)2 (14b) and MN[C(COOMe)=CH(COOMe)]-(CO)2L2 (L = PMe3 15a; L = PEt3, CO 15b; L = PEt3 15c). Compound 15c has been identified spectroscopically, and 1a, 8a, and 9a have been characterized by X-ray structure determinations.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2483-2488 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: vic-Dioximes ; N2O2 macrocycles ; Trinuclear complexes ; Pentanuclear complexation ; Tribenzo[b.h.l][1,10,4,7]dioxadiazacyclotetradecine derivatives ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The new vic-dioxime ligand 2 (LH4) carrying a 14-membered N2O2 macrocycle has been prepared. Mononuclear complex (LH3)2Ni, trinuclear complexes (LH)2Cu3, (LH)2Co3, (LH)2-Pd3, and (LH)2Co3(py)3Cl3, dinuclear complex (LH3)2-(UO2)2(OH)2, and pentanuclear complex [L2Cu5(phen)2]-(NO3)2 have been synthesized from LH4. The electrochemical properties of tri- and pentanuclear complexes were investigated by cyclic voltammetry. For (LH)2Cu3 two reduction waves appeared at 0.215 and -0.870 V. [L2Cu5(phen)2](NO3)2 exhibited four reduction waves at 0.200, -0.025, -0.670, and -1.170 V.
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  • 80
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2505-2509 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cyclopentadienes, bicyclic ; Face selectivity ; endo selectivity ; Chiral discrimination ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A general synthetic route to the enantiopure bicyclic cyclopentadienes (S)-3 and (R)-3 of the hydrindane series, starting from the Hajos-Wiechert ketone 4 or its enantiomer is described. Reasons for the excellent face and endo selectivity of cycloadditions and the resulting consequences for chiral recognition are discussed.
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  • 81
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2519-2526 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Erythronolide A ; Allylboration, stereoselective ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Starting from building block 3 comprising the C-7 to C-15 segment of erythronolide A, a linear synthesis of erythronolide A has been achieved. Key steps were a Sharpless-epoxidation to set up the sterocenter at C-6, and two stereoselective allylboration reactions to generate the stereocenters at C-2, C-3, C-4, and C-5.
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  • 82
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2539-2541 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Palladium catalysis ; Heck reactions ; Domino coupling reactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: (E)-β-Bromostyrene [(E)-2] reacts with norbornene (1a) or dicyclopentadiene (1b) in the presence of Pd(OAc)2, K2CO3, and nBu4NBr in DMF to yield a mixture of the 2:1 coupling products 4 and 5, while (Z)-β-bromostyrene [(Z)-2] gives exclusively 5. Under analogous conditions, (Z)-3-iodoacrylic acid (6) reacts with norbornene (1a) to give the diene 11 with an exo, exo-2,3-disubstituted norbornane skeleton.
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  • 83
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1411-1426 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1,1′-Binaphthyls ; Nickel complexes ; Palladium complexes ; Circular dichroism ; Macrocycles, chiral ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis of the four 1,1′-binaphthyl-based macrocyclic bisphosphane ligands 6b-e (racemic and optically active) and their square-planar cis-P2-MCl2 complexes (M = Ni, Pd) is reported. In three cases isomers could be isolated and identified. The absolute and relative stereochemistry of all ligands and complexes was established on the basis of their NMR and CD spectra and finally confirmed by X-ray structural determinations of selected ligands and complexes.
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  • 84
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Asymmetric induction ; TiCl4 complexes ; Solid-state 13C-NMR spectra ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Solid-state 13C-NMR Spectroscopy, 1.  -  Titanium Tetrachloride Complexes of Diketones: Their Importance for Hydride Reductions and Their Solid-State NMR SpectraHerrn Prof. Christoph Rüchardt zum 65. Geburtstag gewidmet.The influence of titanium tetrachloride on the diastereoselectivity of hydride reductions of 1,2-, 1,3-, 1,4- and 1,5-diketones has been studied. The effect is especially pronounced in the case of 1,3-diketones, where the addition of titanium tetrachloride reverses the stereoselectivity. The assumption of a chelate of type 32 or 33 can be confirmed by several observations: β-hydroxy ketone 7 and β-benzyloxy ketone 9 show the same dependence on the stereochemical course as diketone 5a. This compound forms complex 34, whose conformation is known by X-ray structure determination. From the solid-state 13C-NMR spectra of the TiCl4 adducts it can be deduced that 7 forms chelate 42, which is close to the assumed intermediate 32. In the case of phenyl-substituted substrates solid-state 13C-NMR spectroscopy can also be used to differentiate between real chelates (coordination of TiCl4 at the oxygen atoms of the carbonyl groups) and π complexes.
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  • 85
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1469-1478 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Dienes, conjugated ; Conformation ; Butadienes, orthogonal, gauche ; Calculations, ab initio, molecular mechanics ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: For 1,3-butadiene and for all mono- and di-tert-butyl derivatives potential energy curves, as function of the C=C-C=C dihedral angle, have been calculated by molecular mechanics methods (MM3). The stereochemical implication of these results are discussed for each of the compounds. The minimum-energy conformer of each derivative has been optimized by ab initio HF calculations, using GAUSSIAN 90 and a 3-21G basis set.
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  • 86
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Dienes, conjugated ; Conformation ; Butadienes, orthogonal, gauche ; Gas electron diffraction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The molecular structure and conformation of 2-tert-butyl-1,3-butadiene (1) and of 2,3-di-tert-butyl-1,3-butadiene (2) have been studied by the gas electron diffraction method. The monosubstituted compound is observed to have a gauche orientation (ϕ = 32°) of the conjugated C=C bonds. The forces determining the preferred conformation of this molecule (syn or gauche) appear to be similar to those operative in the case of the high-energy conformer of unsubstituted 1,3-butadiene. The disubstituted compound has an approximately perpendicular orientation of the C=C-C=C system (ϕ = 101.5°), and in this case the preferred orientation is described as a result of minimalization of the nonbonded interactions. - Theoretical calculations of the structure and conformation of the two molecules have been carried out by molecular mechanics (MM3) and by ab initio (HF/3-21G) methods. The results from both sets of calculations are in good agreement with the observed structures of the two compounds.
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  • 87
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1489-1493 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Conjugate alkylation ; Trimethylaluminium ; Copper catalysis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The conjugate methylation of α,β-unsaturated ketones with trimethylaluminium occurs smoothly in a very simple procedure under the catalytic effect of Cu1 salts. Scope and limitations of this process as well as the influence of solvent and catalyst on the kinetics were studied. In addition, the effect of chlorotrimethylsilane as an additive was investigated. Attack on the carbonyl group in 1,2-fashion could not be observed under the reaction conditions.
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  • 88
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1,2,3,4-Tetrazines ; 2H-Cyclopenta[e]-1,2,3,4-tetrazines ; Azodiazo-tetrazino isomerism ; Ketene imines ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 2-aryl-2H-cyclopenta[e]-1,2,3,4-tetrazines 3a-n are formed by coupling of the diazocyclopentadienes 1a and 1b with arenediazonium salts and subsequent reversible electrocyclization of the primary coupling products 2a-n. From the solutions of the equilibrium mixtures of 2a ⇌ 3a - 2n ⇌ 3n the tetrazines 3a-d, h-k and the arylazo-diazocyclopentadienes 2e-g and 21-n crystallize. The 2-methyl-2H-cyclopenta[e]-1,2,3,4-tetrazines 3o and 3p are obtained by addition of methyllithium to 1a and 1b followed by a diazo transfer reaction and cyclization. In solutions of 3o and 3p the ring-opened isomers 2o and 2p could not be detected. X-ray analyses of 3h and 3p prove their bicyclic planar geometry in the solid state. 15N-NMR and temperature-dependent 1H-NMR spectroscopy have enabled a detailed study of the reversible ring closure reaction in the case of 2d ⇌ 3d. Reaction of 2-phenyl-2H-cyclopenta[e]-1,2,3,4-tetrazine (3b) with tetrafluoroboric acid results in the formation of the protonated monocyclic salt 4. Furthermore 3b undergoes electrophilic substitution reactions preferably at C-7, as demonstrated by bromination, formylation, and trifluoroacetylation. Photolysis of solutions of 2i/3i, 2k/3k, and 21/31 leads to the ketene imines 11a-c. The structure of 11c has been determined by X-ray crystallography.
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  • 89
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1501-1509 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphonium ylides, cumulated ; Ethenone, triphenylphosphoranylidene- ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Cumulated Ylides, 22.  -  Reactions of (Triphenylphosphoranylidene)ethenone with Halogen Compounds and their Preparative Application(Triphenylphosphoranylidene)ethenone (6) reacts with halogen compounds 7 to yield four-membered ylide phosphonium salts 9. Ring opening of 9 under different conditions gives rise to the formation of bis-ylides 13, ylide salts 14, or bis-phosphonium salts 15. Compounds 13/14 are hydrolysed to mono-ylides 16, and the Wittig reaction with aldehydes yields unsaturated acylphosphoranes 17, which on thermolysis afford enyne carboxylic esters 18. From the bis-salts 15 α-branched divinyl ketones 22 are available by bis-Wittig reaction.
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  • 90
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 1,3-Dioxolan-4-ones ; 1,3-Oxazolidine-4-ones ; Diastereoselectivity ; Protonation ; Enolates ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Stereoselective Protonation of Carbanions, 3.  -  1,3-Dioxolan-4-ones and 1,3-Oxazolidine-4-ones: Syntheses and Diaste-reoselective Protonation of their AnionsDioxolonanones 3 and oxazolidinones 4 are synthesized by different methods together with the silyl enol ether 3asi. The configuration of their diastereomers is determined by 1H-NMR spectroscopy and relative retention times (vpc), backed by a crystal structure analysis of cis-3d. Protonation of 3aLi and 4aLi by different OH and CH proton sources in THF at -78°C occurs by kinetic product control yielding always ca. 70-90% of the cis isomers. Exchange of the cation in 3Li by potassium or addition of several Lewis acids does not effect the cis/trans relations. Obviously, even the steric effect of a methyl group in 2-position of 3Li and 4Li dominates so strongly that the effect of other parameters are suppressed.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1517-1522 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Bicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-ones, endo-7-(aminomethyl)- ; Amino ketone-amino carbinol equilibrium ; PE spectroscopy ; Electronic structure ; Conformational analysis ; Transanular interaction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The endo-7-(aminomethyl)bicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-ones 1-4 with a primary, secondary, or tertiary amino group have been synthesized, and their tendency to form the corresponding tricyclic amino carbinols has been investigated by theoretical (MMX, AM1) and experimental (PE, 13C-NMR spectroscopy) methods. Comparison of the characteristic spectroscopic properties of 1-4 with those of the isochromophoric monofunctional compounds 7-11 indicates that 1 and 2 form mixtures with the tricyclic isomers 5 and 6, respectively, whereas 3 and 4 show no interactions between the amino and the carbonyl group in the solely present bicyclic structures.
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  • 92
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1533-1535 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cyclocondensation reaction ; Cesium effect ; Cyclophane structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Dithiametacyclophanes with Triple BondsSchemes 1 and 2 show the syntheses of dithia[8]metacyclo-phanes 4a-d and tetrathia[m.n]metacyclophanes 9, 10 by cyclization reactions applying the cesium effect. All these cyclophanes contain C - C triple bonds which influence the molecular dynamics; especially the halogen substituents in 4b-d obstruct the topomerization.
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  • 93
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1547-1549 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cuprates, organo- ; Enynes, acceptor-substituted ; Addition, regioselectivity of ; anti-Michael addition ; Protonation, regioselectivity of ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Acceptor-substituted enynes 1 react with lithium tert-butyl-cyanocuprate [tBuCu(CN)Li] in THF to afford anti-Michael adducts 3. The formation of the isomeric side products 4 can be suppressed by regioselective protonation of the organometallic intermediates with ethanol at -80°C. Evidence for radical intermediates or electron-transfer steps in these reactions could not be obtained.
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  • 94
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1543-1545 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cycloplatination ; Liquid crystals ; Mesophases ; Mesophase induction ; Metallomesogens ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The cycloplatination of the tetrasubstituted imine 1 leads to the diplatinum organyl 3 as the main reaction product, which represents the first example of a new class of metallomesogens exhibiting monotropically a nematic-discotic phase. An X-ray crystal structure of this anti-isomer 3 has been performed. Furthermore, this platinomesogen also shows the induction of a hexagonal columnar mesophase (Dho) on doping with 2,4,7-trinitrofluorenone as an electron acceptor. Compared to the analogous palladomesogen the two mesophases observed are more stable in the case of the platinum liquid crystal.
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  • 95
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1551-1553 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: ansa-Metallocenes ; Fulvenes ; Catalysis, homogeneous ; Ziegler-Natta catalysts ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 2,5-Hexanedione (1) was converted into the bis(fulvene) 2, which was then treated with 2 molar equiv. of ethereal meth-yllithium to give the novel annulated C1-bridged dilithium bis(cyclopentadienide) 5. Reagent 5 was treated with MCl4 (M = Ti, Zr) to yield the annulated C1-bridged ansa-metallo-cene dichlorides 6a and 6b, respectively. The homogeneous 6a, 6b/methylalumoxane Ziegler-type systems were employed in propene polymerization reactions.
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  • 96
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1537-1542 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Diazo compounds, metal-catalyzed decomposition ; Carbonyl ylides ; Rhodium(II) perfluorobutyrate, catalyst for diazoester decomposition ; 1,3-Dioxolanes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Transition Metal Catalyzed Reactions of Unsaturated α-Diazo-α-(trimethylsilyl)acetates with Carbonyl CompoundsSome reactions of unsaturated α-diazo-α-(trimethylsilyl)acetates with aldehydes or acetone under the catalytic action of rhodium(II) perfluorobutyrate or copper(I) triflate have been investigated. Thus, the allylic ester 6a affords 1,3-dioxolan-4-ones 8 under Rh(II) catalysis; the Cu-catalyzed reaction yields 8, oxirane 9, and the 3-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane 10. The propargylic ester 6b does not react in a clear fashion with benzaldehyde, 1,3-Dioxolanes result from the homoallylic ester 6c and aldehydes, but enol ether 14 from 6c and acetone.
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  • 97
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 98
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. A-91 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
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  • 99
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1557-1561 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: MO calculations, EH ; Iron, tricarbonyl(η6-1,4-dihydro-1,4-diboranaphthalene)- ; Bis(tricarbonyliron) ; Dicarbonyliron-tricarbonyliron ; Bis(cyclopentadienyliron) complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The structure and bonding of four iron complexes involving the 1,4-dihydro-1,4-diboranaphthalene ligand C8B2H8 (1), namely of the complexes (CO)3Fe(η6-C8B2H8) (2), (μ, η4,η6-C8B2H8)[Fe(CO)3]2 (3), (CO)3Fe(μ,η4,η6-C8B2H8)Fe(CO)2 (4), and of the triple-decker (μ,η6-C8B2H8)[Fe(η5-C5H5)]2 (5), have been investigated by means of the perturbational molecular orbital theory on the basis of the Extended Hückel calculations. Compounds 2 and 3 are 18-VE complexes, whereas 5 is a 30-VE species. The structure of 4 can be best described in terms of a 16-VE complex “Fe(CO)3 heterocycle” and a 18-VE “Fe(CO)2 carbocycle” unit with its iron centers being not directly bond.
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    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1619-1620 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Silanolate ; Aminosilanolate ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Lithium (dimethylamino)dimethylsilanolate (1) is obtained from trimeric dimethylsiloxane and lithium dimethylamide in quantitative yield. In the crystal 1 is a hexamer [LiOSiMe2(NMe2)]6 with crystallograpic C3i (S6, 3) symmetry. The molecule of 1 consists of a hexagonal prismatic (LiO)6 core and an N,O-chelating anion.
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