ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Organometallics 3 (1984), S. 1716-1717 
    ISSN: 1520-6041
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Conjugate alkylation ; Organoaluminium ; Organotitanium ; Copper catalysis ; Nickel catalysis ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Regioselectivities in Michael-type reactions of organoaluminium and organotitanium reagents with sterically hindered carbonyl compounds 1 and 5 concerning 1,2- versus 1,4-addition were determined. Throughout this investigation Me3Al/cat. Ni(acac)2 was found to be the most useful reagent for strongly hindered systems.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: In vivo ; Lymphocytes ; Migration ; Lymph nodes ; Peyer's patches ; Microenvironment ; Quantification ; Rat (Lewis)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The migration routes of lymphocyte subsets through organ compartments are of importance when trying to understand the local events taking place during immune responses. We have therefore studied the traffic of B, T, CD4+, and CD8+ lymphocytes through lymph nodes and Peyer's patches. At various time points after injection into the rat, labeled lymphocytes were localized, and their phenotype characterized in cryostat sections using immunohistochemistry. Morphometry was also performed, and the recovery of 51Cr-labeled lymphocytes in these organs was determined. B and T lymphocytes entered the lymph nodes via the high endothelial venules in similar numbers. Most B lymphocytes migrated via the paracortex (T cell area) into the cortex (B cell area), and then back in substantial numbers into the paracortex. In contrast, T lymphocytes predominantly migrated into the paracortex and were rarely seen in the cortex. No obvious differences were seen between various lymph nodes and Peyer's patches and the routes of CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes. After injection of lymphocytes into animals with autotransplanted splenic tissue, the number of B lymphocytes that had migrated into the B cell area of lymph nodes and of Peyer's patches was significantly decreased, whereas CD4+ lymphocytes migrated in larger numbers into the T cell area of both organs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Key words: Spleen ; Transplantation ; Regeneration ; Macrophages ; Lymphocytes ; Traffic ; Proliferation ; Rat (Lewis)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Loss of the spleen may lead to fatal bacterial infections. As a preventive procedure splenic autotransplantation has been performed in humans and experimental animals. However, there is still controversy about the protective function of this procedure, partly because the process of regeneration after implantation of splenic tissue is not fully understood. In the present study the question was addressed of whether, in contrast to the current view, leukocytes survive the phase of necrosis after implantation of splenic fragments. Rats (LEW.7A; host) received splenic fragments of a congenic rat strain (LEW.7B; donor). These fragments first underwent almost complete necrosis, then regenerated, finally developing the typical splenic compartments. Twenty weeks after implantation, leukocytes which had survived the implantation procedure (7B positive; donor) and those which had migrated from the host into the splenic implant (7B negative; host) were differentiated using a specific monoclonal antibody (anti-7B) and immunohistology. In addition, the rats received 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine (BrdU) 1 day before the splenic autotransplant and several lymphoid and non-lymphoid organs were removed. This thymidine analogue is incorporated in proliferating cells during the S-phase of the cell cycle and can be revealed by immunohistology. The present study demonstrates that macrophages and B and T lymphocytes survive the implantation procedure and are found in the organ compartments of the splenic autotransplant. The lymphocytes proliferate and migrate into lymphoid and non-lymphoid organs. Both the number of surviving leukocytes in the splenic autotransplants and the number of donor lymphocytes found in various host organs varied considerably between single animals. Thus, not only fibroblasts but also macrophages and lymphocytes survive the avascular implantation of splenic fragments. The surviving leukocyte subsets may be involved in the regulation of the regeneration of the different splenic compartments, so increasing their numbers may finally lead to an improvement in the function of splenic autotransplants in the clinical situation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Key words: In vivo ; Lymphocytes ; Migration ; Lymph nodes ; Peyer’s patches ; Microenvironment ; Quantification ; Rat (Lewis)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. The migration routes of lymphocyte subsets through organ compartments are of importance when trying to understand the local events taking place during immune responses. We have therefore studied the traffic of B, T, CD4+, and CD8+ lymphocytes through lymph nodes and Peyer’s patches. At various time points after injection into the rat, labeled lymphocytes were localized, and their phenotype characterized in cryostat sections using immunohistochemistry. Morphometry was also performed, and the recovery of 51Cr-labeled lymphocytes in these organs was determined. B and T lymphocytes entered the lymph nodes via the high endothelial venules in similar numbers. Most B lymphocytes migrated via the paracortex (T cell area) into the cortex (B cell area), and then back in substantial numbers into the paracortex. In contrast, T lymphocytes predominantly migrated into the paracortex and were rarely seen in the cortex. No obvious differences were seen between various lymph nodes and Peyer’s patches and the routes of CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes. After injection of lymphocytes into animals with autotransplanted splenic tissue, the number of B lymphocytes that had migrated into the B cell area of lymph nodes and of Peyer’s patches was significantly decreased, whereas CD4+ lymphocytes migrated in larger numbers into the T cell area of both organs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Spleen ; Splenic transplant ; Lymphocyte subsets ; Macrophage subsets ; Immunohistology ; Rat (Lewis)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Inbred rats were used as a model to determine the influence of the age of the implanted splenic tissue and the age of the host on the structure of transplanted splenic tissue. Monoclonal antibodies against lymphocyte, macrophage and dendritic cell subsets were used to evaluate the different compartments of the spleen. Adult rats received implants from adult, weanling or fetal rats, weanling rats received splenic tissue from adult, weanling or fetal rats and neonatal rats received neonatal or fetal spleens. There were major differences in the structure and cellular composition of the regenerated splenic tissue. The younger the recipients and the donor spleens, the better the normalization of the splenic compartments and the less fibrous tissue was found 3 months after transplantation. The follicles regenerated in all transplants, but the marginal zone was only normally developed in wealing and neonatal hosts. The periarteriolar lymphatic sheath regenerated in a similar manner to the marginal zone. Whenever a compartment developed, its cellular composition was the same as in a normal spleen. The immunhistological techniques enabled splenic regeneration to be characterized revealing a far from normal histological splenic structure in many age groups. These findings suggest that splenic regeneration in children might result in splenic tissue with normal compartments, which would be in contrast to some data in adults.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 118 (1985), S. 1441-1454 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Stereoselektive Addition von Organotitan-Agenzien an Carbonyl-VerbindungenTitanierung von Alkyllithium- oder -magnesium-Verbindungen mittels ClTi(OR)3 ergibt Reagenzien, die eine deutlich erhöhte Diastereoselektivität (80-90%) bei Reaktionen mit α-chiralen Aldehyden oder Ketonen zeigen. Titanierung ist auch die Methode der Wahl im Falle von Grignardartigen Additionen an substituierte Cyclohexanone; CH3Ti(OCHMe2)3 (6a) greift bevorzugt von der äquatorialen Seite an, während die Allyltitan-Reagenzien 11b und 12 hauptsächlich axialen Angriff eingehen. Crotyltitan-Agenzien reagieren mit Carbonyl-Verbindungen unter bevorzugter Bildung von Addukten mit der anti-Konfiguration, eine besonders wertvolle Reaktion im Falle von Ketonen (anti/syn-Verhältnisse bis zu 99:1). Titanierung von (Trimethylsilyl)allyllithium (48) mit Ti(OCHMe2)4 kehrt die Regioselektivität bei Additionen an Aldehyde und Ketone um, denn die einzigen Produkte sind β-Hydroxysilane 50. Sie haben die anti-Konfiguration und können mit Hilfe der Peterson-Eliminierung unter basischen bzw. sauren Bedingungen in Z- oder E-Diene übergeführt werden.
    Notes: Titanation of alkyllithium or -magnesium compounds using ClTi(OR)3 results in reagents which show markedly increased diastereofacial selectivity (80-90%) in reactions with α-chiral aldehydes or ketones. Titanation is also the method of choice in Grignard-type additions to substituted cyclohexanones; CH3Ti(OCHMe2)3 (6a) adds predominantly from the equatorial direction, while allyltitanium reagents 11b and 12 show axial preference. Crotyltitanium compounds react with carbonyl compounds to afford primarily adducts having anti-configuration, a process which is of particular value in case of ketones (anti/syn ratios up to 99:1). Titanation of (trimethylsilyl)allyllithium (48) with Ti(OCHMe2)4 reverses regioselectivity in reactions with aldehydes and ketones, β-hydroxy silanes 50 being the only observed products. These have anti-configuration and can be converted either into Z- or E-dienes using the Peterson elimination under basic or acidic conditions, respectively.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 118 (1985), S. 1050-1057 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Direkte geminale Dimethylierung von Ketonen und erschöpfende Methylierung von Carbonsäure-chloriden mit DimethyltitandichloridDie Reaktion von Ketonen mit einem Überschuß von (CH3)2TiCl2 (6) führt zum Ersatz des Carbonyl-Sauerstoffatoms durch zwei Methylgruppen. Diese milde Methode der direkten geminalen Dimethylierung beinhaltet Grignard-artige Addition gefolgt von der Bildung tertiärer Carbokationen, die von Methyltitan-Spezies abgefangen werden. Zusätzliche funktionelle Gruppen wie primäre Alkylchlorid, Thioether, Aromaten, Ether oder Ester werden toleriert, nicht aber Thioketale. Die Methode wurde bei der Synthese von (±)-Cuparen (44) herangezogen. In ähnlicher Weise werden Carbonsäurechloride in tert-Butylderivate übergeführt.
    Notes: The reaction of ketones with an excess of (CH3)2 TiCl2 (6) leads to the replacement of the carbonyl oxygen atom by two methyl groups. This mild method of direct geminal dimethylation involves Grignard-type addition followed by formation of tertiary carbocations which are captured by methyltitanium species. Additional functional groups such as primary alkyl chlorides, thioethers, aromatics, ethers, and esters are tolerated, but not thioketals. The procedure has been applied to the synthesis of (±)-cuparene (44). Similarly, carboxylic acid chlorides are converted to tert-butyl derivatives.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 118 (1985), S. 1421-1440 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chemoselektive Addition von Organotitan-Agenzien an Carbonyl-VerbindungenDie Überführung von klassischen Carbanionen wie RMgX, RLi oder deprotonierten Nitrilen, Sulfonen oder Carbonsäureestern in Titan-Analoga ergibt Agenzien, die in Gegenwart von anderen funktionellen Gruppen chemoselektiv an Carbonylverbindungen addieren. Das Standard-Titanierungsagens ist Chlortriisopropoxytitan (1). Grignard-artige Reaktionen sowie Aldoladditionen sind aldehyd-selektiv in Gegenwart von Ketonen. Andere funktionelle Gruppen wie Alkyl- und Arylhalogenide, Ester, Amide sowie Nitro- und Cyanreste werden toleriert. Die Unterscheidung zwischen zwei Aldehyden oder zwei Ketonen ist ebenfalls möglich. Der Ersatz von Alkoxyliganden durch Methylgruppen hat eine drastische Erhöhung der Reaktivität zur Folge, d.h. die relativen Geschwindigkeiten nehmen in folgender Serie zu: CH3Ti(OCHMe2)3 〈 (CH3)2Ti-(OCHMe2)2 〈 (CH3)4Ti. Das letztere Agens sowie das Zirkon-Analogon methylieren sterisch gehinderte und/oder enolisierbare Ketone, die normalerweise keine Grignard-Reaktionen eingehen. Der At-Komplex H2C = CHCH2Ti(OCHMe2)4 MgCl (63) ist aldehyd-selektiv, während die entsprechende Aminoverbindung H2C =CHCH2Ti(NMe2)4MgCl (64) selektiv mit Ketonen in Gegenwart von Aldehyden reagiert.
    Notes: The conversion of classical carbanions such as RMgX, RLi, or deprotonated nitriles, sulfones, and carboxylic esters into titanium analogs results which add chemoselectively to carbonyl compounds in the presence of other functional groups. The standard titanating agent is chlorotrisopropoxytitanium (1). Grignard-type reactions and aldol additions are aldehyde-selective in the presence of ketones. Other functional groups such as alkyl and aryl halides, esters, amides as well as nitro and cyano moieties are tolerated. Discrimination between two aldehydes or two ketones is also possible. Replacing alkoxy ligands by methyl groups at titanium increases reactivity dramatically, relatives rates increasing in the series CH3Ti(OCHMe2)3 〈 (CH3)2Ti-(OCHMe2)2 〈 (CH3)4Ti. The latter reagent and its zirconium analog methylate sterically hindered and/or enolizable ketones which normally fail to undergo Grignard reactions. The ate complex H2C = CHCH2Ti(OCHMe2)4MgCl (63) is aldehyde-selective, while the amino analog H2C = CHCH2Ti(NMe2)4MgCl (64) adds selectively to ketones in the presence of aldehydes.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1989 (1989), S. 1081-1083 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Alkylation, enantioselective ; β-Ketophosphonate, chiral ; Oxazolidinones ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Einfache Darstellung von Dimethyl-[(3S)-3-methyl-2-oxo-5-octinyl]phosphonatDie diastereoselektive Alkylierung des chiralen Evans-Intermediates 2 mit 1-Iod-2-pentin (3) gibt das Oxazolidinon 4. Titanalkoxid-katalysierte Spaltung des Produktes zum Ethylester 5 und Acylierung von Methanphosphonsäure-dimethylester ergibt das chirale Phosphonat 6. Die optische Reinheit des Phosphonates 6 wird durch Trennung der Enantiomeren an einer chiralen HPLC-Säule und durch Umsetzung zum Bromketon 8 - einem Zwischenprodukt für das Prostacylin-Analoge ZK 96480 - belegt.
    Notes: The diastereoselective alkylation of the chiral Evans intermediate 2 with 1-iodo-2-pentyne (3) gives the oxazolidinone 4. Titanium alkoxide-catalysed cleavage yields the ethyl ester 5, which is used to acylate dimethyl methanephosphonate to the chiral phosphonate 6. The optical purity of phosphonate 6 is checked by separation on a chiral HPLC column and by conversion into the bromo ketone 8, an intermediate for the prostacyclin analogue ZK 96480.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...