ALBERT

Description / Table of Contents: This volume presents results of a variety of case studies documenting the Late Palaeozoic climate changes and cyclicity of deposition. The collected papers cover many aspects related to palaeoenvironmental analysis with sedimentological, stratigraphic, palaeobiological, geochemical, and palaeomagnetic studies of the fossil record around the Late Palaeozoic Ice Age and soon after. They span a stratigraphic interval from Carboniferous to Permian–Triassic transition around the world. This book comprising results for a range of disciplines, is a valuable source for not only researchers who are actively working on specific aspects of the Late Palaeozoic and looking for an up-to-date reference on this inhospitable time in the Earth's history. It is also of interest to climate modellers and the wider scientific community with an interest in the latest research on the decline of the Palaeozoic World.

Description / Table of Contents: Volcanoes have played a profound role in shaping our planet, and volcanic activity is a major hazard locally, regionally and globally. Many volcanoes are, however, poorly accessible and sparsely monitored. Consequently, remote sensing is playing an increasingly important role in tracking volcano behaviour, while synoptic remote sensing techniques have begun to make major contributions to volcanological science. Volcanology is driven in part by the operational concerns of volcano monitoring and hazard management, but the goal of volcanological science is to understand the processes that underlie volcanic activity. This volume shows how we may reach a deeper understanding by integrating remote sensing measurements with modelling approaches and, if available, ground-based observations. It includes reviews and papers that report technical advances and document key case studies. They span a range of remote sensing applications to volcanoes, from volcano deformation, thermal anomalies and gas fluxes, to the tracking of eruptive ash and gas plumes. The result is a state-of-the-art overview of the ever-growing importance of remote sensing to volcanology.

Description / Table of Contents: This volume presents an extended review of the topics conveyed in a short course on Geothermal Fluid Thermodynamics held prior to the 23rd Annual V.M. Goldschmidt Conference in Florence, Italy (August 24–25, 2013). Geothermal fluids in the broadest sense span large variations in composition and cover wide ranges of temperature and pressure. Their composition may also be dynamic and change in space and time on both short and long time scales. In addition, physiochemical properties of fluids such as density, viscosity, compressibility and heat capacity determine the transfer of heat and mass by geothermal systems, whereas, in turn, the physical properties of the fluids are affected by their chemical properties. Quantitative models of the transient spatial and temporal evolution of geochemical fluid processes are, therefore, very demanding with respect to the accuracy and broad range of applicability of thermodynamic databases and thermodynamic models (or equations of state) that describe the various datasets as a function of temperature, pressure, and composition. The application of thermodynamic calculations is, therefore, a central part of geochemical studies of very diverse processes ranging from the aqueous geochemistry of near surface geothermal features including chemosynthesis and thermal biological activity, through the utilization of crustal reservoirs for CO2 sequestration and engineered geothermal systems to the formation of magmatic-hydrothermal ore deposits and, even deeper, to the de-volatilization of subducted oceanic crust and the transfer of subduction fluids and trace elements into the mantle wedge. Application of thermodynamics to understand geothermal fluid chemistry and transport requires essentially three parts: first, equations of state to describe the physiochemical system; second, a geochemical model involving minerals and fluid species; and, third, values for various thermodynamic parameters from which the thermodynamic and chemical model can be derived. The two biggest current hurdles for comprehensive geochemical modeling of geothermal systems are …

Description / Table of Contents: This book has been several years in the making, under the experienced and careful oversight of Ed Grew (University of Maine), who edited (with Larry Anovitz) a similar, even larger volume in 1996: Boron: Mineralogy, Petrology, and Geochemistry (RiMG Vol. 33, reprinted with updates and corrections, 2002). Many of the same reasons for inviting investigators to contribute to a volume on B apply equally to a volume on Be. Like B, Be poses analytical difficulties, and it has been neglected in many studies. However, with recent improvements in analytical technology, interest in Be and its cosmogenic isotopes has increased greatly. Chapter 1 (Grew) is an overview of Be studies in the earth sciences backed by an extensive reference list, and an annotated list of the 110 mineral species reported to contain essential Be as of 2002, together with commentary on their status. A systematic classification of Be minerals based on their crystal structure is presented in Chapter 9 (Hawthorne and Huminicki), while analysis of these minerals by the secondary ion mass spectroscopy is the subject of Chapter 8 (Hervig). Chapter 13 (Franz and Morteani) reviews experimental studies of systems involving Be. Chapter 2 (Shearer) reviews the behavior of Be in the Solar System, with an emphasis on meteorites, the Moon and Mars, and the implications of this behavior for the evolution of the solar system. Chapter 3 (Ryan) is an overview of the terrestrial geochemistry of Be, and Chapter 7 (Vesely, Norton, Skrivan, Majer, Krám, Navrátil, and Kaste) discusses the contamination of the environment by this anthropogenic toxin. The cosmogenic isotopes Be-7 and Be-10 have found increasing applications in the Earth sciences. Chapter 4 (Bierman, Caffee, Davis, Marsella, Pavich, Colgan and Mickelson) reports use of the longer lived Be-10 to assess erosion rates and other surficial processes, while Chapter 5 (Morris, Gosse, Brachfeld and Tera) considers how this isotope can yield independent temporal records of geomagnetic field variations for comparison with records obtained by measuring natural remnant magnetization, be a chemical tracer for processes in convergent margins, and can date events in Cenozoic tectonics. Chapter 6 (Kaste, Norton and Hess) reviews applications of the shorter lived isotope Be-7 in environmental studies. Beryllium is a lithophile element concentrated in the residual phases of magmatic systems. Residual phases include acidic plutonic and volcanic rocks, whose geochemistry and evolution are covered, respectively, in Chapters 11 (London and Evensen) and 14 (Barton and Young), while granitic pegmatites, which are well-known for their remarkable, if localized, Be enrichments and a wide variety of Be mineral assemblages, are reviewed in Chapter 10 (Cerny). Not all Be concentrations have obvious magmatic affinities; for example, one class of emerald deposits results from Be being introduced by heated brines (Chapters 13; 14). Pelitic rocks are an important reservoir of Be in the Earth's crust and their metamorphism plays a critical role in recycling of Be in subduction zones (Chapter 3), eventually, anatectic processes complete the cycle, providing a source of Be for granitic rocks (Chapters 11 and 12).

Description / Table of Contents: This volume highlights some of the frontiers in the study of plastic deformation of minerals and rocks. The research into the plastic properties of minerals and rocks had a major peak in late 1960s to early 1970s, largely stimulated by research in the laboratory of D. T. Griggs and his students and associates. It is the same time when the theory of plate tectonics was established and provided a first quantitative theoretical framework for understanding geological processes. The theory of plate tectonics stimulated the study of deformation properties of Earth materials, both in the brittle and the ductile regimes. Many of the foundations of plastic deformation of minerals and rocks were established during this period. Also, new experimental techniques were developed, including deformation apparatus for high-pressure and high-temperature conditions, electron micros-copy study of defects in minerals, and the X-ray technique of deformation fabric analysis. The field benefited greatly from materials science concepts of deformation that were introduced, including the models of point defects and their interaction with dislocations. A summary of progress is given by the volume Flow and Fracture of Rocks: The Griggs Volume, published in 1972 by the American Geophysical Union. Since then, the scope of Earth sciences has greatly expanded. Geodynamics became concerned with the Earth's deep interior where seismologists discovered heterogeneities and anisotropy at all scales that were previously thought to be typical of the crust and the upper mantle. Investigations of the solar system documented new mineral phases and rocks far beyond the Earth. Both domains have received a lot of attention from mineralogists (e.g., summarized in MSA's Reviews in Mineralogy, Volume 36, Planetary Materials and Volume 37, Ultra-High Pressure Mineralogy). Most attention was directed towards crystal chemistry and phase relations, yet an understanding of the deformation behavior is essential for interpreting the dynamic geological processes from geological and geophysical observations. This was largely the reason for a rebirth of the study of rock plasticity, leading to new approaches that include experiments at extreme conditions and modeling of deformation behavior based on physical principles. A wide spectrum of communities emerged that need to use information about mineral plasticity, including mineralogy, petrology, structural geology, seismology, geodynamics and engineering. This was the motivation to organize a workshop, in December 2002 in Emeryville, California, to bridge the very diverse disciplines and facilitate communication. This volume written for this workshop should help one to become familiar with a notoriously difficult subject, and the various contributions represent some of the important progress that has been achieved. The spectrum is broad. High-resolution tomographic images of Earth's interior obtained from seismology need to be interpreted on the bases of materials properties to understand their geodynamic significance. Key issues include the influence of deformation on seismic signatures, such as attenuation and anisotropy, and a new generation of experimental and theoretical studies on rock plasticity has contributed to a better understanding. Extensive space exploration has revealed a variety of tectonic styles on planets and their satellites, underlining the uniqueness of the Earth. To understand why plate tectonics is unique to Earth, one needs to understand the physical mechanisms of localization of deformation at various scales and under different physical conditions. Also here important theoretical and experimental studies have been conducted. In both fields, studies on anisotropy and shear localization, large-strain deformation experiments and quantitative modeling are critical, and these have become available only recently. Complicated interplay among chemical reactions (including partial melting) is a key to understand the evolution of Earth. This book contains two chapters on the developments of new techniques of experimental studies: one is large-strain shear deformation (Chapter 1 by Mackwell and Paterson) and another is deformation experiments under ultrahigh pressures (Chapter 2 by Durham et al.). Both technical developments are the results of years of efforts that are opening up new avenues of research along which rich new results are expected to be obtained. Details of physical and chemical processes of deformation in the crust and the upper mantle are much better understood through the combination of well controlled laboratory experiments with observations on "real" rocks deformed in Earth. Chapter 3 by Tullis and Chapter 4 by Hirth address the issues of deformation of crustal rocks and the upper mantle, respectively. In Chapter 5 Kohlstedt reviews the interplay of partial melting and deformation, an important subject in understanding the chemical evolution of Earth. Cordier presents in Chapter 6 an overview of the new results of ultrahigh pressure deformation of deep mantle minerals and discusses microscopic mechanisms controlling the variation of deformation mechanisms with minerals in the deep mantle. Green and Marone review in Chapter 7 the stability of deformation under deep mantle conditions with special reference to phase transformations and their relationship to the origin of intermediate depth and deep-focus earthquakes. In Chapter 8 Schulson provides a detailed description of fracture mechanisms of ice, including the critical brittle-ductile transition that is relevant not only for glaciology, planetology and engineering, but for structural geology as well. In Chapter 9 Cooper provides a review of experimental and theoretical studies on seismic wave attenuation, which is a critical element in interpreting distribution of seismic wave velocities and attenuation. Chapter 10 by Wenk reviews the relationship between crystal preferred orientation and macroscopic anisotropy, illustrating it with case studies. In Chapter 11 Dawson presents recent progress in poly-crystal plasticity to model the development of anisotropic fabrics both at the microscopic and macroscopic scale. Such studies form the basis for geodynamic interpretation of seismic anisotropy. Finally, in Chapter 12 Montagner and Guillot present a thorough review of seismic anisotropy of the upper mantle covering the vast regions of geodynamic interests, using a global surface wave data set. In Chapter 13 Bercovici and Karato summarize the theoretical aspects of shear localization. All chapters contain extensive reference lists to guide readers to the more specialized literature. Obviously this book does not cover all the areas related to plastic deformation of minerals and rocks. Important topics that are not fully covered in this book include mechanisms of semi-brittle deformation and the interplay between microstructure evolution and deformation at different levels, such as dislocation substructures and grain-size evolution ("self-organization"). However, we hope that this volume provides a good introduction for graduate students in Earth science or materials science as well as the researchers in these areas to enter this multidisciplinary field.

Description / Table of Contents: Exactly 100 years before the publication of this volume, the first paper which calculated the half-life for the newly discovered radioactive substance U-X (now called 234Th), was published. Now, in this volume, the editors Bernard Bourdon, Gideon Henderson, Craig Lundstrom and Simon Turner have integrated a group of contributors who update our knowledge of U-series geochemistry, offer an opportunity for non-specialists to understand its basic principles, and give us a view of the future of this active field of research. In this volume, for the first time, all the methods for determining the uranium and thorium decay chain nuclides in Earth materials are discussed. It was prepared in advance of a two-day short course (April 3-4, 2003) on U-series geochemistry, jointly sponsored by GS and MSA and presented in Paris, France prior to the joint EGS/AGU/EUG meeting in Nice. The discovery of the 238U decay chain, of course, started with the seminal work of Marie Curie in identifying and separating 226Ra. Through the work of the Curies and others, all the members of the 238U decay chain were identified. An important milestone for geochronometrists was the discovery of 230Th (called Ionium) by Bertram Boltwood, the Yale scientist who also made the first age determinations on minerals using the U-Pb dating method (Boltwood in 1906 established the antiquity of rocks and even identified a mineral from Sri Lanka-then Ceylon as having an age of 2.1 billion years!) The application of the 238U decay chain to the dating of deep sea sediments was by Piggott and Urry in 1942 using the "Ionium" method of dating. Actually they measured 222Ra (itself through 222Rn) assuming secular equilibrium had been established between 230Th and 226Ra. Although 230Th was measured in deep sea sediments by Picciotto and Gilvain in 1954 using photographic emulsions, it was not until alpha spectrometry was developed in the late 1950's that 20Th was routinely measured in marine deposits. Alpha spectrometry and gamma spectrometry became the work horses for the study of the uranium and thorium decay chains in a variety of Earth materials. These ranged from 222Rn and its daughters in the atmosphere, to the uranium decay chain nuclides in the oceanic water column, and volcanic rocks and many other systems in which either chronometry or element partitioning, were explored. Much of what we learned about the 238U, 235U and 232Th decay chain nuclides as chronometers and process indicators we owe to these seminal studies based on the measurement of radioactivity. The discovery that mass spectrometry would soon usurp many of the tasks performed by radioactive counting was in itself serendipitous. It came about because a fundamental issue in cosmochemistry was at stake. Although variation in 235U/238U had been reported for meteorites the results were easily discredited as due to analytical difficulties. One set of results, however, was published by a credible laboratory long involved in quality measurements of high mass isotopes such as the lead isotopes. The purported discovery of 235U/238U variations in meteorites, if true, would have consequences in defining the early history of the formation of the elements and the development of inhomogeneity of uranium isotopes in the accumulation of the protoplanetary materials of the Solar System. Clearly the result was too important to escape the scrutiny of falsification implicit in the way we do science. The Lunatic Asylum at Caltech under the leadership of Jerry Wasserburg took on that task. Jerry Wasserburg and Jim Chen clearly established the constancy and Earth-likeness of 235U/238U in the samplable universe. In the hands of another member of the Lunatic Asylum, Larry Edwards, the methodology was transformed into a tool for the study of the 238U decay chain in marine systems. Thus the mass spectrometric techniques developed provided an approach to measuring the U and Th isotopes in geological materials as well as cosmic materials with the same refinement and accommodation for small sample size. Soon after this discovery the harnessing of the technique to the measurement of all the U isotopes and all the Th isotopes with great precision immediately opened up the entire field of uranium and thorium decay chain studies. This area of study was formerly the poaching ground for radioactive measurements alone but now became part of the wonderful world of mass spectrometric measurements. (The same transformation took place for radiocarbon from the various radioactive counting schemes to accelerator mass spectrometry.) No Earth material was protected from this assault. The refinement of dating corals, analyzing volcanic rocks for partitioning and chronometer studies and extensions far and wide into ground waters and ocean bottom dwelling organisms has been the consequence of this innovation. Although Ra isotopes, 210Pb and 210Po remain an active pursuit of those doing radioactive measurements, many of these nuclides have also become subject to the mass spectrometric approach. In this volume, for the first time, all the methods for determining the uranium and thorium decay chain nuclides in Earth materials are discussed. The range of problems solvable with this approach is remarkable-a fitting, tribute to the Curies and the early workers who discovered them for us to use.

Description / Table of Contents: Volcanism and tectonism are the dominant endogenic means by which planetary surfaces change. This book aims to encompass the broad range in character of volcanism, tectonism, faulting and associated interactions observed on planetary bodies across the inner solar system - a region that includes Mercury, Venus, Earth, the Moon, Mars and asteroids. The diversity and breadth of landforms produced by volcanic and tectonic processes is enormous, and varies across the inner solar system bodies. As a result, the selection of prevailing landforms and their underlying formational processes that are described and highlighted in this volume are but a primer to the expansive field of planetary volcanism and tectonism. This Special Publication features 22 research articles about volcanic and tectonic processes manifest across the inner solar system.

Description / Table of Contents: This volume summarizes the state of the art of Variscan geology from Iberia to the Bohemian Massif. The European Variscan belt consists of two orogens: the older, northern and the younger, southern. The northern Variscan realm was dominated by Late Devonian–Carboniferous rifting, subduction and collisional events as defined by sedimentary records, crustal growth, recycling of continental crust and large-scale deformations. In contrast, the southern European crust was reworked by major Late Carboniferous collision followed by Permian wrenching. The Late Carboniferous–Permian orogeny overprinted the previously accreted system in the north, but with much lower intensity, resulting in magmatic recycling and extensional tectonics. These two main orogenic cycles do not reflect episodic evolution of a single orogenic system but a complete change in orientation of stress field, thermal regime, degree of reworking and recycling of European crust, reflecting a major switch in plate configurations at the Early–Late Carboniferous boundary.

Description / Table of Contents: This book is an overview of the complex and multifaceted topic of natural disasters impact. Several possible approaches can be undertaken to assess economic, psychological, societal or environmental damage caused by natural disasters, aiming to reduce the effects of future events on the whole of these sectors. This book proposes a range of studies realized in different continents, showing various aspects from which natural disasters can be view, thus giving a measure of the complexity and multidisciplinary of the topic. It starts with a paper presenting a possible strategy to either avoid or reduce the vulnerability of concrete buildings during floods. Then, it continues with an insight into the communication during post-disaster emergency phase and with two chapters concerning the assessment of two different kinds of impact on people everyday life. The book ends with an analysis of the role of stakeholder participation in post-disaster reconstruction.

Description / Table of Contents: Over the years, volumes in this series have taken a variety of forms. Many have focused on mature fields of investigation to draw together a comprehensive body of work and provide a definitive, up to date reference. A few, however, have sought to provide enough coverage of an emerging or re-emerging field to allow the reader to identify important and exciting gaps in current knowledge and opportunities for new research. This volume falls into the later category. Our primary goal in convening the short course and assembling this text it is to invigorate future research. Early “Reviews in Mineralogy” dealt with specific groups of minerals, one (or two) volumes at a time. In contrast, this volume deals explicitly with the topic of crystal size in many different systems. Until recently, the special and complicated nature of the very smallest particles rendered them nearly impossible to study by conventional methods. Even today, the challenges associated with evaluating the size-dependence of a mineral’s bulk and surface structures, properties, and reactivity are significant. However, ongoing improvements in sophisticated characterization, theory, and data analysis make particles previously described (often inaccurately) as “amorphous” (or even more mysteriously as “x-ray amorphous”) amenable to quantitative evaluation. Thermochemical, crystal chemical, and computational chemical approaches must be combined to understand particles with diameters of 1 to 100 nanometers. Determination of …

Description / Table of Contents: This volume was produced in response to the need for a comprehensive introduction to the continually evolving state of the art of synchrotron radiation applications in low-temperature geochemistry and environmental science. It owes much to the hard work and imagination of the devoted cadre of sleep-deprived individuals who blazed a trail that many others are beginning to follow. Synchrotron radiation methods have opened new scientific vistas in the earth and environmental sciences, and progress in this direction will undoubtedly continue. The organization of this volume is as follows. Chapter 1 (Brown and Sturchio) gives a fairly comprehensive overview of synchrotron radiation applications in low temperature geochemistry and environmental science. The presentation is organized by synchrotron methods and scientific issues. It also has an extensive reference list that should prove valuable as a starting point for further research. Chapter 2 (Sham and Rivers) describes the ways that synchrotron radiation is generated, including a history of synchrotrons and a discussion of aspects of synchrotron radiation that are important to the experimentalist. The remaining chapters of the volume are organized into two groups. Chapters 3 through 6 describe specific synchrotron methods that are most useful for single-crystal surface and mineral-fluid interface studies. Chapters 7 through 9 describe methods that can be used more generally for investigating complex polyphase fine-grained or amorphous materials, including soils, rocks, and organic matter. Chapter 3 (Fenter) presents the elementary theory of synchrotron X-ray reflectivity along with examples of recent applications, with emphasis on in situ studies of mineral-fluid interfaces. Chapter 4 (Bedzyk and Cheng) summarizes the theory of X-ray standing waves (XSW), the various methods for using XSW in surface and interfaces studies, and gives a brief review of recent applications in geochemistry and mineralogy. Chapter 5 (Waychunas) covers the theory and applications of grazing-incidence X-ray absorption and emission spectroscopy, with recent examples of studies at mineral surfaces. Chapter 6 (Hirschmugl) describes the theory and applications of synchrotron infrared microspectroscopy. Chapter 7 (Manceau, Marcus, and Tamura) gives background and examples of the combined application of synchrotron X-ray microfluorescence, microdiffraction, and microabsorption spectroscopy in characterizing the distribution and speciation of metals in soils and sediments. Chapter 8 (Sutton, Newville, Rivers, Lanzirotti, Eng, and Bertsch) demonstrates a wide variety of applications of synchrotron X-ray microspectroscopy and microtomography in characterizing earth and environmental materials and processes. Finally, Chapter 9 (Myneni) presents a review of the principles and applications of soft X-ray microspectroscopic studies of natural organic materials. All of these chapters review the state of the art of synchrotron radiation applications in low temperature geochemistry and environmental science, and offer speculations on future developments. The reader of this volume will acquire an appreciation of the theory and applications of synchrotron radiation in low temperature geochemistry and environmental science, as well as the significant advances that have been made in this area in the past two decades (especially since the advent of the third-generation synchrotron sources). We hope that this volume will inspire new users to "see the light" and pursue their research using the potent tool of synchrotron radiation.

Description / Table of Contents: Since the dawn of life on earth, organisms have played roles in mineral formation in processes broadly known as biomineralization. This biologically-mediated organization of aqueous ions into amorphous and crystalline materials results in materials that are as simple as adventitious precipitates or as complex as exquisitely fabricated structures that meet specialized functionalities. The purpose of this volume of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry is to provide students and professionals in the earth sciences with a review that focuses upon the various processes by which organisms direct the formation of minerals. Our framework of examining biominerals from the viewpoints of major mineralization strategies distinguishes this volume from most previous reviews. The review begins by introducing the reader to over-arching principles that are needed to investigate biomineralization phenomena and shows the current state of knowledge regarding the major approaches to mineralization that organisms have developed over the course of Earth history. By exploring the complexities that underlie the "synthesis" of biogenic materials, and therefore the basis for how compositions and structures of biominerals are mediated (or not), we believe this volume will be instrumental in propelling studies of biomineralization to a new level of research questions that are grounded in an understanding of the underlying biological phenomena.

Description / Table of Contents: Fluids rich in water, carbon and sulfur species and a variety of dissolved salts are a ubiquitous transport medium for heat and matter in the Earth’s interior. Fluid transport through the upper mantle and crust controls the origin of magmatism above subduction zones and results in natural risks of explosive volcanism. Fluids passing through rocks affect the chemical and heat budget of the global oceans, and can be utilized as a source of geothermal energy on land. Fluid transport is a key to the formation and the practical utilization of natural resources, from the origin of hydrothermal mineral deposits, through the exploitation of gaseous and liquid hydrocarbons as sources of energy and essential raw materials, to the subsurface storage of waste materials such as CO2. Different sources of fluids and variable paths of recycling volatile components from the hydrosphere and atmosphere through the solid interior of the Earth lead to a broad range of fluid compositions, from aqueous liquids and gases through water-rich silicate or salt melts to carbon-rich endmember compositions. Different rock regimes in the crust and mantle generate characteristic ranges of fluid composition, which depending on pressure, temperature and composition are miscible to greatly variable degrees. For example, aqueous liquids and vapors are increasingly miscible at elevated pressure and temperature. The degree of this miscibility is, however, greatly influenced by the presence of additional carbonic or salt components. A wide range of fluid–fluid interactions results from this partial miscibility of crustal fluids. Vastly different chemical and physical properties of variably miscible fluids, combined with fluid flow from one pressure – temperature regime to another, therefore have major consequences for the chemical and physical evolution of the crust and mantle. Several recent textbooks and review articles have addressed the role and diverse aspects of fluids in crustal processes. However, immiscibility of fluids and the associated phenomena of m ultiphase fluid flow are generally dealt with only in subsections with respect to specific environments and aspects of fluid mediated processes. This volume of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry attempts to fill this gap and to explicitly focus on the role that co-existing fluids play in the diverse geologic environments. It brings together the previously somewhat detached literature on fluid–fluid interactions in continental, volcanic, submarine and subduction zone environments. It emphasizes that fluid mixing and unmixing are widespread processes that may occur in all geologic environments of the entire crust and upper mantle. Despite different P-T conditions, the fundamental processes are analogous in the different settings.

Description / Table of Contents: The idea for this book was conceived in early June, 2005 at a paleoaltimetry workshop held at Lehigh University, Lehigh, Pennsyalvania and organized by Dork Sahagian. The workshop was funded by the tectonics program at NSF, and was designed to bring together researchers in paleoaltimetry to discuss different techniques and focus the community on ways of improving paleoelevation estimates and consequent interpretations of geodynamics and tectonics. At this meeting, some commented that a comprehensive volume describing the different methods could help advance the field. I offered to contact the Mineralogical Society of America and the Geochemical Society about publishing a RiMG volume on paleoaltimetry. Because many of the techniques used to infer paleoelevations are geochemically-based or deal with thermodynamic principles, the GS and MSA agreed to the project. Two years and roughly 1000 e-mails later, our book has arrived. The book is organized into 4 sections: (1) Geodynamic and geomorphologic rationale (Clark). This chapter provides the broad rationale behind paleoaltimetry, i.e., why we study it. (2) Stable isotope proxies. These 4 chapters cover theory of stable isotopes in precipitation and their response to altitudinal gradients (Rowley), and stable isotopes sytematics in paleosols (Quade, Garzione and Eiler), silicates (Mulch and Chamberlain) and fossils (Kohn and Dettman). (3) Proxies of atmospheric properties. These 4 chapters cover temperature lapse rates (Meyer), entropy (Forest), and atmospheric pressure proxies, including total atmospheric pressure from gas bubbles in basalt (Sahagian and Proussevitch), and the partial pressure of CO2 (Kouwenberg, Kürshner, and McElwain). Note that clumped isotope thermometry (Quade, Garzione and Eiler) also provides direct estimates of temperature. (4) Radiogenic and cosmogenic nuclides. These 2 chapters cover low-temperature thermochronologic approaches (Reiners) and cosmogenic isotopes (Riihimaki and Libarkin). Some chapters overlap in general content (e.g., basic principles of stable isotopes in precipitation are covered to different degrees in all stable isotope chapters), but no attempt was made to limit authors' discussion of principles, or somehow attempt to arrive at a "consensus view" on any specific topic. Because science advances by critical discussion of concepts, such restrictions were viewed as counterproductive. This does mean that different chapters may present different views on reliability of paleoelevation estimates, and readers are advised to read other chapters in the book on related topics – they may be more closely linked than they might at first appear! I hope readers of this book will discover and appreciate the synergy among paleoaltimetry, climate change, and tectonic geomorphology. These interrelationships create a complex, yet rich field of scientific enquiry that in turn offers insights into climate and geodynamics.

Description / Table of Contents: Over 25 years ago, Volume 9 of Reviews in Mineralogy: Amphiboles and Other Hydrous Pyriboles seemed to contain all that was possible to know about this group of fascinating minerals. The subsequent twenty-five years have shown that this assessment was wrong: Nature was keeping a lot in reserve, and has since revealed considerable new complexity in the constitution and behavior of amphiboles. Some of the advances in knowledge have been due to the use of new experimental techniques, some have been due to the investigation of hitherto neglected rock-types, and some have been due to the development of new ideas. The identification and systematic investigation of variable LLE (Light Lithophile Elements), particularly Li and H, led to the identification of several new amphibole species and the recognition that variable Li and H play an important role in chemical variations in amphiboles from both igneous and metamorphic parageneses. In turn, this work drove the development of microbeam SIMS to analyze LLE in amphiboles. Detailed mineralogical work on metasyenites showed hitherto unexpected solid-solution between Na and Li at the M(4) site in monoclinic amphiboles, a discovery that has upset the current scheme of amphibole classification and nomenclature and initiated new efforts in this direction. Systematic and well-planned synthesis of amphiboles, combined with careful spectroscopy, has greatly furthered our understanding of cation and anion order in amphiboles. The use of bond-valence theory to predict patterns of SRO (Short-Range Order) in amphiboles, and use of these predictions to understand the infrared spectra of well-characterized synthetic-amphibole solid-solutions, has shown that SRO is a major feature of the amphibole structure, and has resulted in major advances in our understanding of SRO in minerals. There has been significant progress relating changes in amphibole composition and cation ordering to petrogenetic conditions and trace-element behavior. Work on the nature of fibrous amphiboles and their toxicity and persistence in living organisms has emphasized the importance of accurate mineralogical characterization in environmental and health-related problems. The current volume has taken a different approach from previous volumes concerned with major groups of rock-forming minerals. Some of the contents have previously been organized by the investigative technique or groups of similar techniques: crystal-structure refinement, spectroscopy, TEM etc. Here, we have taken an approach that focuses on aspects of amphiboles rather than experimental techniques: crystal chemistry, new compositions, long-range order, short-range order etc., and all experimental results germane to these topics are discussed in each chapter. The intent of this approach is to focus on amphiboles, and to emphasize that many techniques are necessary to fully understand each aspect of the amphiboles and their behavior in both natural and industrial processes.

Description / Table of Contents: The continental crust is our archive of Earth history, and the store of many natural resources; however, many key questions about its formation and evolution remain debated and unresolved: - What processes are involved in the formation, differentiation and evolution of continental crust, and how have these changed throughout Earth history? - How are plate tectonics, the supercontinent cycle and mantle cooling linked with crustal evolution? - What are the rates of generation and destruction of the continental crust through time? - How representative is the preserved geological record? A range of approaches are used to address these questions, including field-based studies, petrology and geochemistry, geophysical methods, palaeomagnetism, whole-rock and accessory-phase isotope chemistry and geochronology. Case studies range from the Eoarchaean to Phanerozoic, and cover many different cratons and orogenic belts from across the continents.

Description / Table of Contents: In Materials Science, investigations aiming to prepare new types of molecular sieves (porous materials) have opened a productive field of research inspired by the crystal structures of minerals. These new molecular sieves are distinct from zeolites in that they have different kinds of polyhedra that build up their structures. Of particular interest are the new molecular sieves characterized by a mixed "octahedral"-tetrahedral framework (heteropolyhedral frameworks), instead of a purely tetrahedral framework as in zeolites. Heteropolyhedral compounds have been extensively studied since the early 1990's, with particular attention having been focused on titanosilicates, such as ETS-4 (synthetic analog of the mineral zorite) and ETS-10. However, titanosilicates are not the only representatives of novel microporous mineral phases. The search for "octahedral"-tetrahedral silicates was extended to metals other than titanium, for instance, the zirconosilicates with the preparation of synthetic counterparts of the minerals gaidonnayite, petarasite and umbite. Many microporous heteropolyhedral compounds containing metals such as Nb, V, Sn, Ca and lanthanides, have been reported and a wide number of distinct structural types (e.g., rhodesite-delhayelite and tobermorite) have been synthesized and structurally characterized. Moreover, the potential applications of these novel materials have been evaluated, particularly in the areas of catalysis, separation of molecular species, ion exchange and optical and magnetic properties. A comprehensive review of the mineralogical, structural, chemical and crystal-chemical studies carried on natural phases may be extremely useful to inspire and favor investigations on analogs or related synthetic materials. A similar synergy between mineralogists and materials scientists already occurred in the "classical" case of zeolites, in which the wide and deep structural and crystal-chemical knowledge accumulated in the study of the natural phases was extraordinarily useful to the chemists who are active in the field of molecular sieves. In particular, the structural investigation of the natural phases may be extremely rewarding and helpful in orienting the work of synthesis and in understanding the nature of the synthetic products, for the following reasons: Whereas rarely the crystalline synthetic products are suitable for single-crystal structural investigations, the natural counterparts are often well crystallized. Crystallization in nature occurs from chemical systems characterized by a wide compositional range, thus producing compounds with a very rich and variable crystal chemistry, which may provide precious information, suggesting possible substituting elements and addressing the synthetic work in a very productive way. The present volume follows a meeting on "Micro- and mesoporous mineral phases" (Rome, December 6-7, 2004) that was jointly organized by the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei (ANL) and the International Union of Crystallography (IUCr) via its Commission on Inorganic and Mineral Structures (CIMS). The meeting was convened by Fausto Calderazzo, Giovanni Ferraris, Stefano Merlino and Annibale Mottana and financially supported by several other organizations representing both Mineralogy (e.g., the International Mineralogical Association and the European Mineralogical Union) and Crystallography (e.g., the European Crystallographic Association and the Italian Association of Crystallography). To participants, ANL staff, organizations, and, in general, all involved persons, our sincere acknowledgments; in particular, we are grateful to Annibale Mottana who was able to convince the ANL Academicians to schedule and support the meeting. This volume of the RiMG series highlights the present knowledge on micro- and mesoporous mineral phases, with focus on their crystal-chemical aspects, occurrence and porous activity in nature and experiments. As zeolites are the matter of numerous ad hoc meetings and books - including two volumes in this series - they do not specifically appear in the present volume. The phases of the sodalite and cancrinite-davyne groups, which mineralogists consider distinct from zeolites, are instead considered (in the order, chapter 7 by W. Depmeier and part of chapter 8 by E. Bonaccorsi and S. Merlino, respectively). The first two chapters of the volume cover general aspects of porous materials. This includes the application of the IUPAC nomenclature developed for ordered porous materials to non-zeolite mineral phases (L.B. McCusker, chapter 1) and the extension to heteropolyhedral structures of a topological description by using nodes representing the coordination polyhedra (S.V. Krivovichev, chapter 2). Chapters from 3 to 7 are dedicated to various groups of heteropolyhedral porous structures for which the authors emphasize some of the more general aspects according to their research specialization. G. Ferraris and A. Gula (chapter 3) put the emphasis on the modular aspects of well-known porous phases (such as sepiolite, palygorskite and rhodesite-related structures) as well as on heterophyllosilicates that may be not strictly porous phases (according to the definition given in chapter 1) but could be the starting basis for pillared materials. The porous mineral phases typical of hyperalkaline rocks (such as eudialytes and labuntsovites) are discussed by N.V. Chukanov and I.V. Pekov under their crystal-chemical (chapter 4) and minerogenetic (chapter 5) aspects showing the role of ion exchange during the geological evolution from primary to later phases, with experimental cation exchange data also being reported. J. Rocha and Z. Lin (chapter 6) emphasize how research on the synthesis of octahedral-pentahedral-tetrahedral framework silicates has been inspired and motivated by the many examples of such materials provided by nature; synthesis, structure and possible technological applications of a wide number of these materials are also described. Following chapters 7 and 8 - which besides the cancrinite-davyne group, presents the crystallographic features of the minerals in the tobermorite and gyrolite groups - M. Pasero (chapter 9) illustrates the topological and polysomatic aspects of the "tunnel oxides," a historical name applied to porous oxides related to MnO2, and reviews their main technological applications. The next two chapters (10 and 11) draw attention to "unexpected" porous materials like apatite and sulfides. T.J. White and his team (chapter 10) convincingly show that the apatite structure type displays porous properties, some of which are already exploited. Chapter 10 also contains two appendices that report crystal and synthesis data for hundreds of synthetic apatites, a number that demonstrates how wide the interest is for this class of compounds. E. Makovicky (chapter 11) analyzes the structures of natural and synthetic sulfides and selenides showing that, even if experimental work proving porous activity is practically still missing, several structure types display promising channels. Chapter 12, by M. Mellini, is the only one dedicated to mesoporous mineral phases - which are crystalline compounds with pores wider than 2 nm. Examples discussed are carbon nanotubes, fullerenes - which occur also in nature - chrysotile, opal and, moving from channels to cages, clathrates.

Description / Table of Contents: The publication of this volume occurs at the one-hundredth anniversary of 1905, which has been called the annus mirabilus because it was the year of a number of enormous scientific advances. Among them are four papers by Albert Einstein explaining (among other things) Brownian motion, the photoelectric effect, the special theory of relativity, and the equation E = mc2. Also of significance in 1905 was the first application of another major advance in physics, which dramatically changed the fields of Earth and planetary science. In March of 1905 (and published the following year), Ernest Rutherford presented the following in the Silliman Lectures at Yale: "The helium observed in the radioactive minerals is almost certainly due to its production from the radium and other radioactive substances contained therein. If the rate of production of helium from known weights of the different radioelements were experimentally known, it should thus be possible to determine the interval required for the production of the amount of helium observed in radioactive minerals, or, in other words, to determine the age of the mineral." Rutherford E (1906) Radioactive Transformations. Charles Scriber's Sons, NY Thus radioisotopic geochronology was born, almost immediately shattering centuries of speculative conjectures and estimates and laying the foundation for establishment of the geologic timescale, the age of the Earth and meteorites, and a quantitative understanding of the rates of processes ranging from nebular condensation to Quaternary glaciations. There is an important subplot to the historical development of radioisotopic dating over the last hundred years, which, ironically, arises directly from the subsequent history of the U-He dating method Rutherford described in 1905. Almost as soon as radioisotopic dating was invented, it was recognized that the U-He [or later the (U-Th)/He method], provided ages that were often far younger than those allowed by stratigraphic correlations or other techniques such as U/Pb dating. Clearly, as R.J. Strutt noted in 1910, He ages only provided "minimum values, because helium leaks out from the mineral, to what extent it is impossible to say" (Strutt, 1910, Proc Roy Soc Lond, Ser A 84:379-388). For several decades most attention was diverted to U/Pb and other techniques better suited to measurement of crystallization ages and establishment of the geologic timescale. Gradually it became clear that other radioisotopic systems such as K/Ar and later fission-track also provided ages that were clearly younger than formation ages. In 1910 it may have been impossible to say the extent to which He (or most other elements) leaked out of minerals, but eventually a growing understanding of thermally-activated diffusion and annealing began to shed light on the significance of such ages. The recognition that some systems can provide cooling, rather than formation, ages, was gradual and diachronous across radioisotopic systems. Most of the heavy lifting in this regard was accomplished by researchers working on the interpretation of K/Ar and fission-track ages. Ironically, Rutherford¹s He-based radioisotopic system was one of the last to be quantitatively interpreted as a thermochronometer, and has been added to K/Ar (including 40Ar/39Ar) and fission-track methods as important for constraining the medium- to low-temperature thermal histories of rocks and minerals. Thermochronology has had a slow and sometimes fitful maturation from what were once troubling age discrepancies and poorly-understood open-system behaviors, into a powerful branch of geochronology applied by Earth scientists from diverse fields. Cooling ages, coupled with quantitative understanding of crystal-scale kinetic phenomena and crustal- or landscape-scale interpretational models now provide an enormous range of insights into tectonics, geomorphology, and subjects of other fields. At the same time, blossoming of lower temperature thermochronometric approaches has inspired new perspectives into the detailed behavior of higher temperature systems that previously may have been primarily used for establishing formation ages. Increased recognition of the importance of thermal histories, combined with improved analytical precision, has motivated progress in understanding the thermochronologic behavior of U/Pb, Sm/Nd, Lu/Hf, and other systems in a wide range of minerals, filling out the temperature range accessible by thermochronologic approaches. Thus the maturation of low- and medium-temperature thermochronology has led to a fuller understanding of the significance of radioisotopic ages in general, and to one degree or another has permeated most of geochronology. Except in rare cases, the goal of thermochronology is not thermal histories themselves, but rather the geologic processes responsible for them. Thermochronometers are now routinely used for quantifying exhumation histories (tectonic or erosional), magmatism, or landscape evolution. As thermochronology has matured, so have model and interpretational approaches used to convert thermal histories into these more useful geologic histories. Low-temperature thermochronology has been especially important in this regard, as knowledge of thermal processes in the uppermost few kilometers of the crust require consideration of coupled interactions of tectonic, geodynamic, and surface processes. Exciting new developments in these fields in turn drive improved thermochronologic methods and innovative sampling approaches.

Description / Table of Contents: The very successful orbital missions of the 1990's, Clementine and Lunar Prospector, provided key mineralogical, geochemical, and geophysical data sets that extended our view of the Moon beyond what we knew from Apollo and Luna exploration to a truly global perspective. These new data sets have been integrated with information gained from three preceding decades of study of lunar samples and older, less complete remotely sensed data sets. Although there have been no new lunar sample-return missions since Apollo and Luna, new samples are available in the form of meteorites, recognized to be pieces of the Moon. These, too, play a role in improved knowledge of the Moon and in helping to couple information obtained by remote sensing with information obtained from rock and soil samples. As we stand on the edge of a new era of lunar and planetary exploration, including new missions to the Moon, Mars, and other planets and moons, we find it essential to examine in depth how the wide variety of data sets obtained during the course of lunar exploration can be used together to better understand the formation of the Moon and how it evolved to its present state. Such an understanding holds important lessons for the new era of lunar exploration as well as the exploration of other planets in the Solar System. This will ultimately lead to better knowledge of how our own planet Earth - with its unique environment suitable for the origin and evolution of life - originated and changed with time. This book assesses the current state of knowledge of lunar geoscience, given the data sets provided by missions of the 1990's, and lists remaining key questions as well as new ones for future exploration to address. It documents how a planet or moon other than the world on which we live can be studied and understood in light of integrated suites of specific kinds of information. The Moon is the only body other than Earth for which we have material samples of known geologic context for study. This book seeks to show how the different kinds of information gained about the Moon relate to each other and also to learn from this experience, thus allowing more efficient planning for the exploration of other worlds.

Description / Table of Contents: Over the past 20 years there has been a major growth in efforts to quantify the geometry and dimensions of sediment bodies from analogues to provide quantitative input to geological models. The aim of this volume is to examine the current state of the art, from both an industry and an academic perspective. Contributions discuss the challenges of extracting relevant data from different types of sedimentary analogue (outcrop, process models, seismic) and the application and significance of such information for improving predictions from subsurface static and dynamic models. Special attention is given to modelling reservoir properties and gridding issues for predicting subsurface fluid flow. As such, the volume is expected to be of interest to both the geoscience community concerned with the fundamentals of sedimentary architecture as well as geological modellers and engineers interested in how these characteristics are modelled and influence subsurface predictions.

Description / Table of Contents: 1. The overview of our research (Tomoko M. Nakanishi) --- 2. Behavior of radiocesium adsorbed by the leaves and stems of wheat plant during the first year after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident (K. Tanoi) --- 3. Radiocesium Absorption by Rice in Paddy Field Ecosystems (K. Nemoto and J. Abe) --- 4. Cesium uptake in rice: possible transporter, distribution and variation (T. Fujiwara) --- 5. Time-course Analysis of Radiocesium Uptake and Translocation in Rice by Radioisotope Imaging (N. I. Kobayashi) --- 6. Vertical migration of Radiocesium fallout in soil in Fukushima (S. Shiozawa) --- 7. Radioactive Nuclides in Vegetables and Soil Resulting from Low-Level Radioactive Fallout after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident: Case Studies in Tokyo and Fukushima (S. Oshita) --- 8. Radioactivity in agricultural products in Fukushima (N. Nihei) --- 9. Changes in the transfer of fallout radiocesium from pasture harvested in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan, to cow milk two months after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident (N. Manabe, T. Takahashi, J.-Y. Li, K. Tanoi, and T. M. Nakanishi) --- 10. Radiocesium contamination of marine fish muscle and its effective elimination (S. Watabe, H. Ushio, D. Ikeda) --- 11. Excretion of cesium through potassium transport pathway in the gills of a marine teleosts (T. Kaneko, F. Furukawa and S. Watanabe) --- 12. Contamination of wild animals: Effects on wildlife on high radioactivity areas of the agricultural and forest landscape (K. Ishida) --- 13. Remediation of paddy soil contaminated by radiocesium in Iitate Village in Fukushima Prefecture (M. Mizoguchi) --- 14. Distribution of radiocesium from the radioactive fallout in fruit trees (D. Takata) --- 15. Mushrooms¬: Radioactive Contamination of Widespread Mushrooms in Japan (T. Yamada) --- 16. Diffusion and transportation dynamics of 137Cs deposited on the forested area in Fukushima after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident in March 2011 (N. Ohte, M. Murakami, T. Suzuki, K. Iseda, K. Tanoi, and N. Ishii) --- 17. Developing an information package of radiation risk in beef after Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident (H. Hosono)

Description / Table of Contents: This volume addresses the challenges facing explorers and developers alike in a region that is becoming a major focus of the petroleum industry in the United Kingdom, Faroes and North Norway. Several West of Shetland fields are still in the appraisal phase almost a decade after discovery. Sub-volcanic exploration risks remain high: sub-volcanic structural traps are imaged poorly, and so the geophysical community is responding with the application of latest technology. The more simple reservoirs might not be large enough to prompt informed and speedy development decisions; larger fields might have a combination of complexities, requiring a phased approach to the development. Infrastructure has been slow to arrive and planned developments have been subject to dramatic swings in fiscal regime ranging from special allowances to unexpected tax increases. Environmental challenges are significant when moving into more remote, deeper water. The perception of these challenges by the third parties has become much more acute. To sustain its right to operate, the industry has to demonstrate safe drilling operations and appropriate response capability with government agencies.

Description / Table of Contents: This Special Publication arises from the UNESCO-sponsored IGCP 586-Y project ‘The tectonics and geomorphology of the Andes (32°–34°S): interplay between short-term and long-term processes’. It includes state-of-the-art reviews and original articles from a multidisciplinary perspective that investigate the complex interactions of tectonics and surface processes in the subduction-related orogen of the Andes of central Chile and Argentina (c. 27°–39°S). It aims to improve our understanding of tectonic and landscape evolution of the Andean range at different time scales, as well as the mutual relationship between internal and external mechanisms in Cenozoic deformation, mountain building, topographic evolution, basin development and mega-landslides occurrence across the flat slab to normal subduction segments. The geodynamic processes of the Andes of central Chile and Argentina are analysed from a number of subdisciplines of the Earth sciences, including tectonics, petrology, geophysics, geochemistry, structural geology, geomorphology, engineering geology, stratigraphy and sedimentology.

Description / Table of Contents: This book is devoted to the mechanisms of sedimentary basin formation on active plate margins, which show enormous diversity reflecting complex tectonic processes. Multidisciplinary approach pursuing basin-forming mechanism is based on geology, sedimentology, geochronology and geophysics. Some chapters are dedicated to the genetic analysis of sedimentary basins in wrench deformation zones in forearc and intra-arc regions. Another block of chapters deals with basin formation in peripheral regions of Eurasia and intra-arc / foreland basins under the influence of the fluctuation of stress regimes. Finally geophysical approaches to basin analyses are shown in some chapters from microscopic to regional scales. Diverse contents of the chapters provide the audience with the present accomplishments of basin researches on active margins by Earth scientists.

Description / Table of Contents: Hydrothermal ore deposits that are exploited for gold include both gold-only deposits, such as orogenic deposits, and gold-bearing examples of the common hydrothermal deposits types that are formed around upper-crustal magmatic centres, in particular porphyry and epithermal deposits. Fluid-inclusion data have shown that ore fluids of gold-only deposits are compositionally distinct compared to fluids of other deposit types. This Special Publication includes an up-to-date summary of thermodynamic parameters of aqueous Au species at high temperatures and pressures; a dataset of fluid inclusion properties and compositions from orogenic deposits of different parts of the world; several comprehensive case studies of different types of gold deposits and their fluids from USA, Brazil, Egypt, Slovakia and Bulgaria; and numerical modelling aimed to define key parameters that affect fluid flow and gold deposition at a range of scales.

Description / Table of Contents: This volume is a follow-up of PAGEOPH Topical Volume 167 (2010) and again reports on the latest advances in science and technology that have been achieved to monitor compliance with the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT). This progress in the development and testing of new sensor technologies and analysis methodologies in all relevant scientific disciplines improves the detection, location and characterization of CTBT-relevant events. In particular the latter poses a challenge for smaller events, where natural or manmade but CTBT-irrelevant sources can generate false positive events. Being able to effectively identify these events while maintaining a minimum risk of missing a nuclear explosion is the overall challenge. The 29 papers in this volume can be structured into 16 waveform studies, eight contributions in the field of radionuclide monitoring and related atmospheric backtracking, and five papers related to on-site inspection or overhead detection of relevant events, with many of these originally presented at a special session on “Research and Development in Nuclear Explosion Monitoring” at the most recent annual General Assemblies of the European Geosciences Union (EGU). The volume addresses the interests of scientists and practitioners whose work is related to the CTBT relevant applications and technologies in the fields of seismology, hydro-acoustics, infra-sound, meteorology and nuclear physics.

Description / Table of Contents: This is volume I of the two-volume special issue Scattering and Attenuation of Seismic Waves which will contain total 17 invited review papers and about 30 c- tributed papers. The scope and contents of the special issue are described in the following Introduction. This volume includes 21 contributed papers arranged in the following order: Scattering theory and modeling including the scattering attenuation and its separation from the intrinsic attenuation; numerical method and simulation; field observation including coda Q and surface wave Q measurement; inversion; laboratory attenuation measurement of rock samples.

Description / Table of Contents: Fundamentally concerned with place and our ability to understand human relationships with environment over time, Historical Geographic Information Systems (HGIS) as a tool and a subject has direct bearing on the study of contemporary social and environmental issues and realities. To date, HGIS projects in Canada are few and publications that discuss these projects directly even fewer. This book brings together case studies of HGIS projects in historical geography, social and cultural history, and environmental history from Canada’s diverse regions. Topics explored include religion and ethnicity, migration, indigenous land practices, rebuilding a nineteenth-century neighborhood, and working with Google Earth.

Description / Table of Contents: Space geodetic techniques, e.g., global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI), satellite gravimetry and altimetry, and GNSS Reflectometry & Radio Occultation, are capable of measuring small changes of the Earth's shape, rotation, and gravity field, as well as mass changes in the Earth system with an unprecedented accuracy. This book is devoted to presenting recent results and development in space geodetic techniques and sciences, including GNSS, VLBI, gravimetry, geoid, geodetic atmosphere, geodetic geophysics and geodetic mass transport associated with the ocean, hydrology, cryosphere and solid-Earth. This book provides a good reference for geodetic techniques, engineers, scientists as well as user community.

Description / Table of Contents: The Oman Mountains contain one of the world's best- exposed and best-understood fold–thrust belts and the largest, best-exposed and most intensively studied ophiolite complex on Earth. This volume presents new international research from authors currently active in the field focusing on the geology of the Oman Mountains, the foreland region, the carbonate platforms of Northern and Central Oman and the underlying basement complex. In addition there is a particular focus on geoconservation in the region. The volume is divided into three main sections that discuss the tectonics of the Arabian plate using insights from geophysics, petrology, structural geology, geochronology and palaeontology; the petrology and geochemistry of the Oman Ophiolite and the sedimentary and hydrocarbon systems of Oman, drawing on the geophysics, structure and sedimentology of these systems. The volume is enhanced by numerous colour images provided courtesy of Petroleum Development Oman.

Description / Table of Contents: Vol. 157, 2000 spanning across disciplines and national boundaries gives cause for optimism. New participation in ACES to extend its existing synergies is welcomed. We wish to thank the scientific participants of The APEC Cooperation for Earthquake Simulation (ACES) and the contributors to this book. We express appreciation to the Australian, Chinese, Japanese and USA governments for supporting the establishment of ACES. We gratefully acknowledge funding support by the Australian government's Department of Industry, Science and Resources, The University of Queensland, Japan's Science and Technology Agency through its Research Organisation for Information Science and Technology, the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology, and the National Science Foundation of China. We acknowledge with appreciation additional workshop sponsorship pro­ vided by SGI (Silicon Graphics). Special thanks to QUAKES team members (Tracy Paroz, David Place, Steffen Abe, Dion Weatherley and Steven Jaume) and Kim Olsen who provided assistance to the Editors. Peter Mora would also like to thank Evelyne Meier. REFERENCES I-st ACES Workshop Proceedings (1999), ed. Mora, P. (ACES, Brisbane, Australia, ISBN 1 86499 121 6), 554 pp. APEC Cooperation for Earthquake Simulation: http://quakes. earth. uq. edu. au/ACES ACES Inaugural Workshop: http://quakes. earth. uq. edu. au/ACES_ WS Raul Madariaga Peter Mora QUAKES Laboratoire de Geologie Department of Earth Sciences Ecole Normale Superieur The University of Queensland 24 Rue Lhomond 4072 Brisbane, Qld F-75231 Paris, Cedex 05 Australia France mora@earth. up. edu. au madariag@geologie. ens.

Description / Table of Contents: Knowledge of the relation between sonic velocity in sediments and rock lithology is one of the keys to interpreting data from seismic sections or from acoustic logs of sedimentary sequences. Reliable correlations of rock velocity with other petrophysical parameters, such as porosity or density, are essential for calculating impedance models for synthetic seismic sections (BIDDLE et al. , 1992; CAMPBELL and STAFLEU, 1992) or identifying the origin of reflectivity on seismic lines (SELLAMI et al. , 1990; CHRISTENSEN and SZYMANSKI, 1991). Velocity is thus an important parameter for correlating lithological with geophysical data. Recent studies have increased our understanding of elastic rock properties in siliciclastic or shaly sediments. The causes for variations in velocity have been investigated for siliciclastic rocks (VERNIK and NUR, 1992), mixed carbonate siliciclastic sediments (CHRISTENSEN and SZYMANSKI, 1991), synthetic sand-clay mixtures (MARION et aI. , 1992) or claystones (JAPSEN, 1993). The concepts derived from these studies are however only partly applicable in pure carbonates. Carbon­ ates do not have large compositional variations that are, as is the case in the other sedimentary rocks, responsible for velocity contrasts. Pure carbonates are character­ ized by the lack of any clay or siliciclastic content, but are mostly produced and deposited on the top or on the slope of isolated or detached carbonate platforms, that have no hinterland as a source of terrigeneous material (WILSON, 1975; EBERLI, 1991).

Description / Table of Contents: The 1957 great Aleutian earthquake.- The rupture process and tectonic implications of the great 1964 Prince William Sound earthquake.- Coseismic slip in the 1964 Prince William Sound earthquake A new geodetic inversion.- Seismicity trends and potential for large earthquakes in the Alaska-Aleutian region.- Rupture process of large earthquakes in the northern Mexico subduction zone.- Global variability in subduction thrust zone-forearc systems.- Large thrust earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

Description / Table of Contents: The special issue contains contributions presented at the international workshop Seismic waves in laterally inhomogeneous media IV, which was held at the Castle of Trest, Czech Republic, May 22-27, 1995. The workshop, which was attended by about 100 seismologists from more than 10 countries, was devoted mainly to the current state of theoretical and computational means of study of seismic wave propagation in complex structures. The special issue can be of interest for theoretical, global and explorational seismologists. The first part contains papers dealing with the study and the use of various methods of solving forward and inverse problems in complicated structures. Among other methods, discrete-wave number method, the finite-difference method, the edge-wave supperposition method and the ray method are studied and used. Most papers contained in the second part are related to the ray method. The most important topics are two-point ray tracing, grid calculations of travel times and amplitudes and seismic wave propagation in anisotropic media.

Description / Table of Contents: The aim of this book is to demonstrate the use of SAR data in three application domains, i.e. land cover (Part II), topography (Part III), and land motion (Part IV). These are preceded by Part I, where an extensive and complete review on speckle and adaptive filtering is provided, essential for the understanding of SAR images. Part II is dedicated to land cover mapping. Part III is devoted to the generation of Digital Elevation Models based on radargrammetry and on a wise fusion (by considering sensor characteristic and acquisition geometry) of interferometric and photogrammetric elevation data. Part IV provides a contribution to three applications related to land motion.

Description / Table of Contents: The discipline of Integrated Environmental Modelling (IEM) has developed in order to solve complex environmental problems, for example understanding the impacts of climate change on the physical environment. IEM provides methods to fuse or link models together, this in turn requires facilities to make models discoverable and also to make the outputs of modelling easily visualized. The vision and challenges for IEM going forward are summarized by leading proponents. Several case studies describe the application of model fusion to a range of real-world problems including integrating groundwater and recharge models within the UK Environment Agency, and the development of ‘catastrophe’ models to predict better the impact of natural hazards. Communicating modelling results to end users who are often not specialist modellers is also an emerging area of research addressed within the volume. Also included are papers that highlight current developments of the technology platforms underpinning model fusion.

Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / D. Pereira, B. R. Marker, S. Kramar, B. Cooper and B. Schouenborg / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 407, 1-4, 23 February 2015, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP407.18 --- Procedures and criteria for the definition of Global Heritage Stone Resources / Brian R. Marker / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 407, 5-10, 10 June 2014, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP407.3 --- The ‘Global Heritage Stone Resource’ designation: past, present and future / Barry J. Cooper / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 407, 11-20, 21 May 2014, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP407.5 --- Global stone heritage: Larvikite, Norway / Tom Heldal, G. B. Meyer and R. Dahl / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 407, 21-34, 27 November 2014, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP407.14 --- The Hallandia gneiss, a Swedish heritage stone resource / B. Schouenborg, J. Andersson, M. Göransson and Inger Lundqvist / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 407, 35-48, 4 November 2014, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP407.17 --- The Kolmården serpentine marble in Sweden: a stone found both in castles and people's homes / Anders Wikström and Dolores Pereira / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 407, 49-56, 28 January 2015, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP407.22 --- Global Heritage Stone: Estremoz Marbles, Portugal / Luís Lopes and Ruben Martins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 407, 57-74, 15 August 2014, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP407.10 --- Contribution of Portuguese two-mica granites to stone built heritage: the historical value of Oporto granite / Angela Almeida and Arlindo Begonha / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 407, 75-91, 27 November 2014, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP407.16 --- Piedra Pajarilla: a candidacy as a global heritage stone resource for Martinamor granite / Dolores Pereira, Ana Gimeno and Santiago Del Barrio / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 407, 93-100, 21 May 2014, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP407.6 --- The Sierra Nevada serpentinites: the serpentinites most used in Spanish heritage buildings / Rafael Navarro, Dolores Pereira, Carlos Rodríguez-Navarro and Eduardo Sebastián-Pardo / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 407, 101-108, 10 June 2014, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP407.7 --- Villamayor Stone (Golden Stone) as a Global Heritage Stone Resource from Salamanca (NW of Spain) / J. Garcia-Talegón, A. C. Iñigo, G. Alonso-Gavilán and S. Vicente-Tavera / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 407, 109-120, 27 November 2014, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP407.19 --- Colmenar Limestone, Madrid, Spain: considerations for its nomination as a Global Heritage Stone Resource due to its long term durability / R. Fort, M. J. Varas-Muriel, M. Alvarez de Buergo and E. M. Perez-Monserrat / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 407, 121-135, 3 September 2014, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP407.8 --- Carrara Marble: a nomination for ‘Global Heritage Stone Resource’ from Italy / P. Primavori / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 407, 137-154, 23 February 2015, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP407.21 --- Rosa Beta granite (Sardinian Pink Granite): a heritage stone of international significance from Italy / N. Careddu and S. Grillo / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 407, 155-172, 21 May 2014, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP407.1 --- Pietra Serena: the stone of the Renaissance / F. Fratini, E. Pecchioni, E. Cantisani, S. Rescic and S. Vettori / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 407, 173-186, 3 September 2014, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP407.11 --- Ornamental stones of the Verbano Cusio Ossola quarry district: characterization of materials, quarrying techniques and history and relevance to local and national heritage / Giovanna A. Dino and Alessandro Cavallo / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 407, 187-200, 15 October 2014, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP407.15 --- Stone materials used for monumental buildings in the historical centre of Turin (NW Italy): architectonical survey and petrographic characterization of Via Roma / Alessandro Borghi, Valentina Berra, Anna d'Atri, Giovanna A. Dino, Lorenzo M. Gallo, Elena Giacobino, Luca Martire, Gianluca Massaro, Gloria Vaggelli, Carlo Bertok, Daniele Castelli, Emanuele Costa, Simona Ferrando, Chiara Groppo and Franco Rolfo / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 407, 201-218, 27 November 2014, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP407.20 --- Podpeč limestone: a heritage stone from Slovenia / S. Kramar, M. Bedjanič, B. Mirtič, A. Mladenović, B. Rožič, D. Skaberne, M. Gutman, N. Zupančič and B. Cooper / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 407, 219-231, 10 June 2014, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP407.2 --- Stone heritage in Southeast Slovenia / M. Golež and B. Mirtič / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 407, 233-242, 27 August 2014, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP407.12 --- Ornamental stone in the history of St Petersburg architecture / A. G. Bulakh / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 407, 243-252, 10 June 2014, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP407.4 --- Natural stone in the built heritage of the interior of Brazil: the use of stone in Minas Gerais / A. G. Costa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 407, 253-261, 22 July 2014, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP407.13 --- ‘Piedra Mar del Plata’: An Argentine orthoquartzite worthy of being considered as a ‘Global Heritage Stone Resource’ / F. Cravero, M. B. Ponce, M. R. Gozalvez and S. A. Marfil / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 407, 263-268, 8 July 2014, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP407.9

Description / Table of Contents: Sea-level change has influenced human population globally since prehistoric times. Even in early phases of cultural development human populations were faced with marine regression and transgression as a result of changing climate and corresponding glacio-isostatic adjustment. Global marine regression during the last glaciation changed the palaeogeography of the continental shelf, converting former marine environments to attractive terrestrial habitats for prehistoric humans. These areas of the shelf were used as hunting and gathering areas, as migration routes between continents, and most probably witnessed the earliest developments in seafaring and marine exploitation, until the postglacial transgression re-submerged these palaeo-landscapes. Based on modern marine research technologies and the integration of large databases, proxy data are increasingly available for the reconstruction of Quaternary submerged landscapes. Also, prehistoric archaeological remains from the recent sea bottom are shedding new light on human prehistoric development driven by rapidly changing climate and environment. This publication contributes to the exchange of ideas and new results in this young and challenging field of underwater palaeoenvironmental investigation.

Description / Table of Contents: Preface --- 1. The Full-Scale Laboratory: The Practice of Post-Earthquake Reconnaissance Missions and Their Contribution to Earthquake Engineering --- 2. Rapid Earthquake Loss Assessment after Damaging Earthquakes --- 3. Existing Buildings: The New Italian Provisions for Probabilistic Seismic Assessment --- 4. Seismic Response of Precast Industrial Buildings --- 5. The Role of Site Effects at The Boundary Between Seismology and Engineering: Lessons from Recent Earthquakes --- 6. Seismic Analysis and Design of Bridges with an Emphasis to Eurocode Standards --- 7. From Performance- and Displacement-Based Assessment of Existing Buildings per EN1998-3 to Design of New Concrete Structures in Fib MC2010 --- 8. Testing Historic Masonry Structural Elements and/or Building Models --- 9. Earthquake Risk Reduction: From Scenario Simulators Including Systemic Interdependency to Impact Indicators --- 10. Physics-Based Earthquake Ground Shaking Scenarios in Large Urban Areas --- 11. A Seismic Performance Classification Framework to Provide Increased Seismic Resilience --- 12. Towards Displacement-Based Seismic Design of Modern Unreinforced Masonry Structures --- 13. Pushover Analysis for Plan Irregular Building Structures --- 14. Recent Development and Application of Seismic Isolation and Energy Dissipation and Conditions for Their Correct Use --- 15. Conservation Principles and Performance-Based Strengthening of Heritage Buildings in Post-Event Reconstruction --- 16. Earthquake Risk Assessment: Present Shortcomings and Future Directions --- 17. The Role of Pile Diameter on Earthquake-Induced Bending --- 18. Predictive Models for Earthquake Response of Clay and Quick Clay Slopes.- 19. Recent Advances in Seismic Soil Liquefaction Engineering --- 20. Seismic Hazard and Seismic Design and Safety Aspects of Large Dam Projects

Description / Table of Contents: Section I: Introduction – migration, gender and social justice: the research and policy agendas --- Section II: Transformation of social reproduction systems and migration: local-global interactions --- Section III: The state and female internal migration: Rights and livelihood security --- Section IV: Complexity of gender: embodiment and intersectionality --- Section V: Liminal legality, citizenship and migrant rights mobilization --- Section VI: Conclusion – the complexities of migration research-policy interactions --- Annex A - Portfolio of Migration Projects, 2006-2009 (21 May 2009) --- Women’s Rights and Citizenship Program --- Annex B - Profile of the Editors

Description / Table of Contents: Three centuries (1670–1970) of appreciating physical landscapes / Thomas A. Hose / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 417, 1-23, 11 September 2015, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP417.15 --- Appreciating geology and the physical landscape in Scotland: from tourism of awe to experiential re-engagement / John E. Gordon and Matt Baker / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 417, 25-40, 12 January 2015, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP417.1 --- Waterfalls and the Romantic traveller / Brian J. Hudson / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 417, 41-57, 12 January 2015, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP417.9 --- The artist as geotourist: Eugene von Guérard and the seminal sites of early volcanic research in Europe and Australia / Ruth Pullin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 417, 59-69, 15 December 2014, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP417.4 --- Landscape and geotourism on the Dutch coast in the seventeenth century as depicted by landscape artists / J. A. M. (Hanneke) van den Ancker and Pieter Dirk Jungerius / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 417, 71-82, 14 October 2015, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP417.14 --- Visitors to ‘the northern playgrounds’: tourists and exploratory science in north Norway / W. Brian Whalley and Anne F. Parkinson / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 417, 83-93, 17 September 2015, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP417.12 --- The role of local societies in early modern geotourism: a case study of the Chester Society of Natural Science and the Woolhope Naturalists’ Field Club / Cynthia V. Burek and Thomas A. Hose / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 417, 95-116, 6 February 2015, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP417.6 --- Geotourism: an early photographic insight through the lens of the Geologists’ Association / Jonathan G. Larwood / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 417, 117-129, 18 December 2014, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP417.7 --- The contribution of maps to appreciating physical landscape: examples from Derbyshire's Peak District / C. John Henry and Thomas A. Hose / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 417, 131-155, 7 September 2015, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP417.13 --- Three centuries of open access to the caves in Stoney Middleton Dale Site of Special Scientific Interest, Derbyshire / Mark A. Cope / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 417, 157-169, 30 October 2014, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP417.3 --- Geology and landscape in SW England in the late eighteenth century, as recorded in the travel journals of William George Maton (1774–1840) / John D. Mather / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 417, 171-185, 13 November 2014, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP417.8 --- The role of Carclaze tin mine in eighteenth and nineteenth century geotourism / Colin Bristow / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 417, 187-197, 11 February 2015, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP417.11 --- From tourism to geotourism: a few historical cases from the French Alpine foreland / Nathalie Cayla, Christophe Gauchon and Fabien Hobléa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 417, 199-213, 11 February 2015, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP417.10 --- Rediscovering geoheritage, reinventing geotourism: 200 years of experience from the Sudetes, Central Europe / Piotr Migoń / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 417, 215-228, 13 November 2014, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP417.2 --- Appreciating loess landscapes through history: the basis of modern loess geotourism in the Vojvodina region of North Serbia / Djordjije A. Vasiljević, Slobodan B. Marković and Miroslav D. Vujičić / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 417, 229-239, 3 November 2014, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP417.5

Description / Table of Contents: Andrew C. Aplin, Andrew J. Fleet, and Joe H. S. Macquaker: Muds and mudstones: physical and fluid-flow properties / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 158:1-8, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.158.01.01 --- Physical Properties --- F. J. Pearson: What is the porosity of a mudrock? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 158:9-21, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.158.01.02 --- David N. Dewhurst, Yunlai Yang, and Andrew C. Aplin: Permeability and fluid flow in natural mudstones / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 158:23-43, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.158.01.03 --- Kirsti Midttømme and Elen Roaldset: Thermal conductivity of sedimentary rocks: uncertainties in measurement and modelling / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 158:45-60, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.158.01.04 --- D. N. Petley: Failure envelopes of mudrocks at high confining pressures / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 158:61-71, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.158.01.05 --- K. Bjørlykke: Principal aspects of compaction and fluid flow in mudstones / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 158:73-78, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.158.01.06 --- Experimental Studies --- M. B. Clennell, D. N. Dewhurst, K. M. Brown, and G. K. Westbrook: Permeability anisotropy of consolidated clays / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 158:79-96, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.158.01.07 --- M. G. Peters and A. J. Maltman: Insights into the hydraulic performance of landfill-lining clays during deformation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 158:97-106, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.158.01.08 --- J. F. Harrington and S. T. Horseman: Gas transport properties of clays and mudrocks / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 158:107-124, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.158.01.09 --- Case Studies --- Gary M. Ingram and Janos L. Urai: Top-seal leakage through faults and fractures: the role of mudrock properties / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 158:125-135, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.158.01.10 --- T. Skar, R. T. Van Balen, L. Arnesen, and S. Cloetingh: Origin of overpressures on the Halten Terrace, offshore mid-Norway: the potential role of mechanical compaction, pressure transfer and stress / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 158:137-156, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.158.01.11 --- J. Dorsch and T. J. Katsube: Porosity characteristics of Cambrian mudrocks (Oak Ridge, East Tennessee, USA) and their implications for contaminant transport / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 158:157-173, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.158.01.12 --- K. Walraevens and J. Cardenal: Preferential pathways in an Eocene clay: hydrogeological and hydrogeochemical evidence / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 158:175-186, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.158.01.13

Description / Table of Contents: K. J. W. McCaffrey: Dave Johnston: an appreciation and bibliography / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 155:vii-viii, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.155.01.01 --- Lidia Lonergan, Jamie Wilkinson, and Ken McCaffrey: Fractures, fluid flow and mineralization: an introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 155:1-6, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.155.01.02 --- Fracture Populations --- S. Roberts, D. J. Sanderson, and P. Gumiel: Fractal analysis and percolation properties of veins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 155:7-16, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.155.01.03 --- Julia F. W. Stowell, Adrian P. Watson, and Neil F. C. Hudson: Geometry and population systematics of a quartz vein set, Holy Island, Anglesey, North Wales / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 155:17-33, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.155.01.04 --- P. A. Gillespie, J. D. Johnston, M. A. Loriga, K. J. W. McCaffrey, J. J. Walsh, and J. Watterson: Influence of layering on vein systematics in line samples / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 155:35-56, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.155.01.05 --- Maria Antonietta Loriga: Scaling systematics of vein size: an example from the Guanajuato mining district (Central Mexico) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 155:57-67, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.155.01.06 --- Fluid Flow and Fracture Systems --- David J. Sanderson and Xing Zhang: Critical stress localization of flow associated with deformation of well-fractured rock masses, with implications for mineral deposits / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 155:69-81, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.155.01.07 --- Mark A. Jones, Alec B. Pringle, Iain M. Fulton, and Shane O’Neill: Discrete fracture network modelling applied to groundwater resource exploitation in southwest Ireland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 155:83-103, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.155.01.08 --- Peter Connolly and John Cosgrove: Prediction of static and dynamic fluid pathways within and around dilational jogs / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 155:105-121, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.155.01.09 --- Structural Controls on Mineralization --- Stephen F. Cox: Deformational controls on the dynamics of fluid flow in mesothermal gold systems / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 155:123-140, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.155.01.10 --- Tom G. Blenkinsop and David J. Sanderson: Are gold deposits in the crust fractals? A study of gold mines in the Zimbabwe craton / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 155:141-151, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.155.01.11 --- S. J. Jolley, I. H. C. Henderson, A. C. Barnicoat, and N. P. C. Fox: Thrust-fracture network and hydrothermal gold mineralization: Witwatersrand Basin, South Africa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 155:153-165, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.155.01.12 --- Piergiorgio Rossetti and Fabrizio Colombo: Adularia-sericite gold deposits of Marmato (Caldas, Colombia): field and petrographical data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 155:167-182, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.155.01.13 --- Yannick Branquet, Alain Cheilletz, Gaston Giuliani, Bernard Laumonier, and Oscar Blanco: Fluidized hydrothermal breccia in dilatant faults during thrusting: the Colombian emerald deposits / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 155:183-195, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.155.01.14 --- M. A. N. Brown, R. J. H. Jolly, W. Stone, and M. P. Coward: Nickel ore troughs in Archaean volcanic rocks, Kambalda, Western Australia: indicators of early extension / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 155:197-211, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.155.01.15 --- I. R. Colke, J. Craig, and D. J. Blundell: Structural controls on the hydrocarbon and mineral deposits within the Kutai Basin, East Kalimantan / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 155:213-232, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.155.01.16 --- Irish Zn/Pb Deposits: Structure and Fluid Flow --- Murray W. Hitzman: Extensional faults that localize Irish syndiagenetic Zn-Pb Deposits and their reactivation during Variscan compression / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 155:233-245, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.155.01.17 --- C. E. Everett, J. J. Wilkinson, and D. M. Rye: Fracture-controlled fluid flow in the Lower Palaeozoic basement rocks of Ireland: implications for the genesis of Irish-type Zn-Pb deposits / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 155:247-276, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.155.01.18 --- Helen Lewis and Gary D. Couples: Carboniferous basin evolution of central Ireland — simulation of structural controls on mineralization / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 155:277-302, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.155.01.19 --- G. D. Sevastopulo and P. Redmond: Age of mineralization of carbonate-hosted, base metal deposits in the Rathdowney Trend, Ireland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 155:303-311, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.155.01.20 --- B. M. O’Reilly, P. W. Readman, and T. Murphy: Gravity lineaments and Carboniferous-hosted base metal deposits of the Irish Midlands / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 155:313-321, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.155.01.21

Description / Table of Contents: V. P. Wright and T. P. Burchette: Carbonate ramps: an introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 149:1-5, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.149.01.01 --- W. M. Ahr: Carbonate ramps, 1973–1996: a historical review / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 149:7-14, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.149.01.02 --- A. Kirkham: A Quaternary proximal foreland ramp and its continental fringe, Arabian Gulf, UAE / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 149:15-41, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.149.01.03 --- Gordon Walkden and Alun Williams: Carbonate ramps and the Pleistocene-Recent depositional systems of the Arabian Gulf / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 149:43-53, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.149.01.04 --- Viviane Testa and Dan W. J. Bosence: Carbonate-siliciclastic sedimentation on a high-energy, ocean-facing, tropical ramp, NE Brazil / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 149:55-71, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.149.01.05 --- Janice M. Light and John B. Wilson: Cool-water carbonate deposition on the West Shetland Shelf: a modern distally steepened ramp / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 149:73-105, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.149.01.06 --- J. Fred Read: Phanerozoic carbonate ramps from greenhouse, transitional and ice-house worlds: clues from field and modelling studies / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 149:107-135, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.149.01.07 --- M. Aurell, B. Bádenas, D. W. J. Bosence, and D. A. Waltham: Carbonate production and offshore transport on a Late Jurassic carbonate ramp (Kimmeridgian, Iberian basin, NE Spain): evidence from outcrops and computer modelling / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 149:137-161, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.149.01.08 --- Martyn Pedley: A review of sediment distributions and processes in Oligo-Miocene ramps of southern Italy and Malta (Mediterranean divide) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 149:163-179, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.149.01.09 --- Rodney F. Gilham and Charlie S. Bristow: Facies architecture and geometry of a prograding carbonate ramp during the early stages of foreland basin evolution: Lower Eocene sequences, Sierra del Cadí, SE Pyrenees, Spain / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 149:181-203, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.149.01.10 --- H. D. Sinclair, Z. R. Sayer, and M. E. Tucker: Carbonate sedimentation during early foreland basin subsidence: the Eocene succession of the French Alps / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 149:205-227, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.149.01.11 --- Irene Gómez-Pérez, Pedro A. Fernández-Mendiola, and Joaquín García-Mondéjar: Constructional dynamics for a Lower Cretaceous carbonate ramp (Gorbea Massif, north Iberia) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 149:229-252, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.149.01.12 --- Martina Bachmann and Jochen Kuss: The Middle Cretaceous carbonate ramp of the northern Sinai: sequence stratigraphy and facies distribution / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 149:253-280, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.149.01.13 --- Ana C. Azerêdo: Geometry and facies dynamics of Middle Jurassic carbonate ramp sandbodies, West-Central Portugal / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 149:281-314, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.149.01.14 --- Kinga Hips: Lower Triassic storm-dominated ramp sequence in northern Hungary: an example of evolution from homoclinal through distally steepened ramp to Middle Triassic flat-topped platform / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 149:315-338, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.149.01.15 --- Ákos Török: Controls on development of Mid-Triassic ramps: examples from southern Hungary / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 149:339-367, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.149.01.16 --- Zakaria Lasemi, Rodney D. Norby, and Janis D. Treworgy: Depositional facies and sequence stratigraphy of a Lower Carboniferous bryozoan-crinoidal carbonate ramp in the Illinois Basin, mid-continent USA / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 149:369-395, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.149.01.17 --- Jobst Wendt and Bernd Kaufmann: Mud buildups on a Middle Devonian carbonate ramp (Algerian Sahara) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 149:397-415, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.149.01.18 --- Bernd Kaufmann: Middle Devonian reef and mud mounds on a carbonate ramp: Mader Basin (eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 149:417-435, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.149.01.19 --- Yong Seok Choi and J. A. Simo: Ramp facies and sequence stratigraphic models in an epeiric sea: the Upper Ordovician mixed carbonate-siliciclastic Glenwood and Platteville Formations, Wisconsin, USA / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 149:437-456, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.149.01.20

Description / Table of Contents: Eulàlia Gràcia, Lindsay M. Parson, Daniel Bideau, and Roger Hekinian: Volcano-tectonic variability along segments of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between Azores platform and Hayes fracture zone: evidence from submersible and high-resolution sidescan sonar data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 148:1-15, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.148.01.01 --- J. S. Collier and S. C. Singh: A seismic inversion study of the axial magma chamber reflector beneath the East Pacific Rise near 10°N / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 148:17-28, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.148.01.02 --- S. Allerton and C. J. Macleod: Fault-controlled magma transport through the mantle lithosphere at slow-spreading ridges / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 148:29-42, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.148.01.03 --- Yildirim Dilek and Peter Thy: Structure, petrology and seafloor spreading tectonics of the Kizildag Ophiolite, Turkey / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 148:43-69, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.148.01.04 --- T. A. Minshull, M. R. Muller, C. J. Robinson, R. S. White, and M. J. Bickle: Is the oceanic Moho a serpentinization front? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 148:71-80, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.148.01.05 --- D. A. H. Teagle, J. C. Alt, and A. N. Halliday: Tracing the evolution of hydrothermal fluids in the upper oceanic crust: Sr-isotopic constraints from DSDP/ODP Holes 504B and 896A / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 148:81-97, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.148.01.06 --- A. G. Hunter and DP Leg 168 Scientific Party: Petrological investigations of low temperature hydrothermal alteration of the upper crust, Juan de Fuca Ridge, ODP Leg 168 / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 148:99-125, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.148.01.07 --- M. J. Bickle, D. A. H. Teagle, J. Beynon, and H. J. Chapman: The structure and controls on fluid-rock interactions in ocean ridge hydrothermal systems: constraints from the Troodos ophiolite / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 148:127-152, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.148.01.08 --- D. M. Wells, R. A. Mills, and S. Roberts: Rare earth element mobility in a mineralized alteration pipe within the Troodos ophiolite, Cyprus / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 148:153-176, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.148.01.09 --- R. H. James, R. C. Duckworth, M. R. Palmer, and The ODP Leg 169 Shipboard Scientific Party: Drilling of sediment-hosted massive sulphide deposits at the Middle Valley and Escanaba Trough spreading centres: ODP Leg 169 / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 148:177-199, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.148.01.10 --- H. C. Goulding, R. A. Mills, and R. W. Nesbitt: Precipitation of hydrothermal sediments on the active TAG mound: implications for ochre formation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 148:201-216, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.148.01.11 --- A. Robertson and P. Degnan: Significance of modern and ancient oceanic Mn-rich hydrothermal sediments, exemplified by Jurassic Mn-cherts from Southern Greece / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 148:217-240, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.148.01.12 --- R. J. Herrington, V. V. Maslennikov, B. Spiro, V. V. Zaykov, and C. T. S. Little: Ancient vent chimney structures in the Silurian massive sulphides of the Urals / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 148:241-257, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.148.01.13 --- C. T. S. Little, R. J. Herrington, V. V. Maslennikov, and V. V. Zaykov: The fossil record of hydrothermal vent communities / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 148:259-270, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.148.01.14 --- A. G. McArthur and V. Tunnicliffe: Relics and antiquity revisited in the modern vent fauna / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 148:271-291, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.148.01.15

Description / Table of Contents: John Parnell: Introduction: Approaches to dating and duration of fluid flow and fluid-rock interaction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:1-8, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.01: Specific Techniques for Dating of Fluids and Fluid Flow --- R. Douglas Elmore, T. Campbell, S. Banerjee, and W. G. Bixler: Palaeomagnetic dating of ancient fluid-flow events in the Arbuckle Mountains, southern Oklahoma / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:9-25, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.02 --- D. T. A. Symons, M. T. Lewchuk, and D. L. Leach: Age and duration of the Mississippi Valley-type mineralizing fluid flow event in the Viburnum Trend, southeast Missouri, USA, determined from palaeomagnetism / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:27-39, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.03 --- Ian R. Duddy, Paul F. Green, Kerry A. Hegarty, Richard J. Bray, and Geoffrey W. O’Brien: Dating and duration of hot fluid flow events determined using AFTA® and vitrinite reflectance-based thermal history reconstruction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:41-51, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.04 --- Daniele L. Pinti and Bernard Marty: The origin of helium in deep sedimentary aquifers and the problem of dating very old groundwaters / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:53-68, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.05 --- J. J. Wilkinson, L. Lonergan, T. Fairs, and R. J. Herrington: Fluid inclusion constraints on conditions and timing of hydrocarbon migration and quartz cementation in Brent Group reservoir sandstones, Columba Terrace, northern North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:69-89, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.06 --- Isotope Techniques for Dating of Fluid Flow --- Horst Zwingmann, Norbert Clauer, and Reinhard Gaupp: Timing of fluid flow in a sandstone reservoir of the north German Rotliegend (Permian) by K-Ar dating of related hydrothermal illite / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:91-106, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.07 --- Christoph Spötl, Michael J. Kunk, Karl Ramseyer, and Fred J. Longstaffe: Authigenic potassium feldspar: a tracer for the timing of palaeofluid flow in carbonate rocks, Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:107-128, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.08 --- D. M. Wayne and A. M. McCaig: Dating fluid flow in shear zones: Rb-Sr and U-Pb studies of syntectonic veins in the Néouvielle Massif, Pyrenees / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:129-135, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.09 --- R. D. Walshaw and J. F. Menuge: Dating of crustal fluid flow by the Rb-Sr isotopic analysis of sphalerite: a review / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:137-143, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.10 --- Case Studies Assessing Timing of Fluid Flow Events --- Maurice Pagel, Norbert Clauer, Jean-Robert Disnar, Jean-Rémi Mossmann, Jean-François Sureau, Michel Steinberg, and Charlotte Vinchon: Thermal history and timing of fluid flow at the Ardèche palaeomargin, France / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:145-151, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.11 --- Cathy Hollis: Reconstructing fluid history: an integrated approach to timing fluid expulsion and migration on the Carboniferous Derbyshire Platform, England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:153-159, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.12 --- George A. Morris and Bruce E. Nesbitt: Geology and timing of palaeohydrogeological events in the MacKenzie Mountains, Northwest Territories, Canada / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:161-172, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.13 --- Hairuo Qing: Geochemical constraints on the origin and timing of palaeofluid flow in the Presqu’ile barrier reef, Western Canada Sedimentary Basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:173-187, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.14 --- Timing, Duration and Speed of Oil Migration --- M. Lisk, P. J. Eadington, and G. W. O’Brien: Unravelling complex filling histories by constraining the timing of events which modify oil fields after initial charge / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:189-203, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.15 --- Dan Carruthers and Philip Ringrose: Secondary oil migration: oil-rock contact volumes, flow behaviour and rates / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:205-220, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.16 --- Øyvind Sylta, J. I. Pedersen, and M. Hamborg: On the vertical and lateral distribution of hydrocarbon migration velocities during secondary migration / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:221-232, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.17 --- Dating of Quaternary Fluid Flow Events --- R. Metcalfe, P. J. Hooker, W. G. Darling, and A. E. Milodowski: Dating Quaternary groundwater flow events: a review of available methods and their application / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:233-260, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.18 --- Tatsuro Fukuchi and Noboru Imai: ESR isochron dating of the Nojima Fault gouge, southwest Japan, using ICP-MS: an approach to fluid flow events in the fault zone / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:261-277, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.19

Description / Table of Contents: Monica M. Grady, R. Hutchison, G. J. H. McCall, and D. A. Rothery: Meteorites: their flux with time and impact effects / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:1-5, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.01 --- Eugene M. Shoemaker: Long-term variations in the impact cratering rate on Earth / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:7-10, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.02 --- The Flux of Extraterrestrial Material to the Earth: Determination by Astronomical and Statistical Techniques --- M. E. Bailey and V. V. Emel’yanenko: Cometary capture and the nature of the impactors / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:11-17, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.03 --- W. M. Napier: Galactic periodicity and the geological record / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:19-29, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.04 --- David W. Hughes: The mass distribution of crater-producing bodies / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:31-42, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.05 --- The Flux of Meteorites to the Earth: Determinations by Terrestrial Techniques --- P. A. Bland, A. Conway, T. B. Smith, F. J. Berry, S. E. J. Swabey, and C. T. Pillinger: Calculating flux from meteorite decay rates: a discussion of problems encountered in deciphering a 105–106 year integrated meteorite flux at Allan Hills and a new approach to pairing / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:43-58, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.06 --- A. W. R. Bevan, P. A. Bland, and A. J. T. Jull: Meteorite flux on the Nullarbor Region, Australia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:59-73, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.07 --- A. J. T. Jull, S. Cloudt, and E. Cielaszyk: 14C terrestrial ages of meteorites from Victoria Land, Antarctica, and the infall rates of meteorites / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:75-91, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.08 --- Michael Zolensky: The flux of meteorites to Antarctica / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:93-104, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.09 --- Craters and Impactites --- Richard A. F. Grieve: Extraterrestrial impacts on earth: the evidence and the consequences / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:105-131, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.10 --- Christian Koeberl: Identification of meteoritic components in impactites / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:133-153, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.11 --- A. R. Hildebrand, M. Pilkington, C. Ortiz-Aleman, R. E. Chavez, J. Urrutia-Fucugauchi, M. Connors, E. Graniel-Castro, A. Camara-Zi, J. F. Halpenny, and D. Niehaus: Mapping Chicxulub crater structure with gravity and seismic reflection data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:155-176, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.12 --- P. K. H. Maguire, G. D. Mackenzie, P. Denton, A. Trejo, R. Kind, and Members: Preliminary results from a passive seismic array over the Chicxulub impact structure in Mexico / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:177-193, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.13 --- John G. Spray: Localized shock- and friction-induced melting in response to hypervelocity impact / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:195-204, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.14 --- Iain Gilmour: Geochemistry of carbon in terrestrial impact processes / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:205-216, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.15 --- Norman MacLeod: Impacts and marine invertebrate extinctions / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:217-246, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.16 --- Environmental Consequences: The Palaeontological Evidence Relating to Mass-Extinctions --- A. C. Milner: Timing and causes of vertebrate extinction across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:247-257, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.17 --- A. Hallam: Mass extinctions in Phanerozoic time / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:259-274, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.18

Description / Table of Contents: Sand, clay and rock have to be excavated for a variety of purposes, such as dredging, trenching, mining (including deep sea mining), drilling, tunnel boring and many other applications. Many excavations take place on dry land, but they are also frequently required in completely saturated conditions, and the methods necessary to accomplish them consequently vary widely. This book provides an overview of cutting theories. It begins with a generic model, valid for all types of soil (sand, clay and rock), and continues with the specifics of dry sand, water-saturated sand, clay, atmospheric rock and hyperbaric rock. Small blade angles and large blade angles are discussed for each soil type, and for each case considered the equations/model for cutting forces, power and specific energy are given. With models verified by laboratory research, principally from the Delft University of Technology, and data from other recognized sources, this book will prove an invaluable reference for anybody whose work involves major excavations of any kind.

Description / Table of Contents: Tectonics of the Nanga Parbat syntaxis and the western Himalaya: an introduction / Peter J. Treloar, Michael P. Searle, M. Asif Khan and M. Qasim Jan / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 170, 1-6, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.170.01.01 --- The gravity field of the Karakoram Mountain Range and surrounding areas / A. Caporali / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 170, 7-23, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.170.01.02 --- Mafic sheets from Indian plate gneisses in the Nanga Parbat syntaxis: their significance in dating crustal growth and metamorphic and deformation events / P. J. Treloar, M. T. George and A. G. Whittington / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 170, 25-50, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.170.01.03 --- Structural evolution of the western margin of the Nanga Parbat massif, Pakistan Himalaya: insights from the Raikhot-Liachar area / R. W. H. Butler / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 170, 51-75, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.170.01.04 --- Tectonics of the SW margin of the Nanga Parbat-Haramosh massif / M. A. Edwards, W. S. F. Kidd, M. A. Khan and D. A. Schneider / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 170, 77-100, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.170.01.05 --- The evolution of the Main Mantle Thrust in the Western Syntaxis, Northern Pakistan / T. W. Argles / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 170, 101-122, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.170.01.06 --- Geological structure of the southern part of the Nanga Parbat massif, Pakistan Himalaya, and its tectonic implications / R. W. H. Butler, J. Wheeler, P. J. Treloar and C. Jones / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 170, 123-136, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.170.01.07 --- Geochronological constraints on the evolution of the Nanga Parbat syntaxis, Pakistan Himalaya / P. J. Treloar, D. C. Rex, P. G. Guise, J. Wheeler, A. J. Hurford and A. Carter / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 170, 137-162, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.170.01.08 --- Unroofing of the Nanga Parbat Himalaya / J. F. Shroder and M. P. Bishop / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 170, 163-179, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.170.01.09 --- Remote sensing and geomorphometric assessment of topographic complexity and erosion dynamics in the Nanga Parbat massif / M. P. Bishop and J. F. Shroder / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 170, 181-200, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.170.01.10 --- Tracing the origins of the western Himalaya: an isotopic comparison of the Nanga Parbat massif and Zanskar Himalaya / A. Whittington, N. B. W. Harris, M. W. Ayres and G. Foster / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 170, 201-218, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.170.01.11 --- From buckling to asymmetric folding of the continental lithosphere: numerical modelling and application to the Himalayan syntaxes / J.-P. Burg and Y. Podladchikov / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 170, 219-236, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.170.01.12 --- Mantle exhumation along the Tirich Mir Fault Zone, NW Pakistan: pre-mid-Cretaceous accretion of the Karakoram terrane to the Asian margin / A. Zanchi, S. Poli, P. Fumagalli and M. Gaetani / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 170, 237-252, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.170.01.13 --- New field, structural and geochronological data from the Shyok and Nubra valleys, northern Ladakh: linking Kohistan to Tibet / R. F. Weinberg, W. J. Dunlap and M. Whitehouse / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 170, 253-275, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.170.01.14 --- Geological evolution of the Hindu Kush, NW Frontier Pakistan: active margin to continent-continent collision zone / P. R. Hildebrand, M. P. Searle, Shakirullah, Zafarali Khan and H. J. Van Heijst / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 170, 277-293, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.170.01.15 --- Pre-collisional anastomosing shear zones in the Kohistan arc, NW Pakistan / L. Arbaret, J.-P. Burg, G. Zeilinger, N. Chaudhry, S. Hussain and H. Dawood / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 170, 295-311, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.170.01.16 --- Timing of magmatic and metamorphic events in the Jijal complex of the Kohistan arc deduced from Sm-Nd dating of mafic granulites / H. Yamamoto and E. Nakamura / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 170, 313-319, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.170.01.17 --- Isotopic constraints on the evolution of metamorphic conditions in the Jijal-Patan complex and the Kamila Belt of the Kohistan arc, Pakistan Himalaya / R. Anczkiewicz and D. Vance / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 170, 321-331, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.170.01.18 --- Formation of mélanges in the Indus Suture Zone, Ladakh Himalaya by successive subduction-related, collisional and post-collisional processes during Late Mesozoic-Late Tertiary time / A. H. F. Robertson / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 170, 333-374, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.170.01.19 --- The Main Mantle Thrust in Pakistan: its character and extent / J. A. DiPietro, A. Hussain, I. Ahmad and M. A. Khan / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 170, 375-393, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.170.01.20 --- Crustal shortening estimates across the north Indian continental margin, Ladakh, NW India / R. I. Corfield and M. P. Searle / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 170, 395-410, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.170.01.21 --- Glaucophane and barroisite eclogites from the Upper Kaghan nappe: implications for the metamorphic history of the NW Himalaya / B. Lombardo, F. Rolfo and R. Compagnoni / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 170, 411-430, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.170.01.22 --- Metamorphic evolution, 40Ar-39Ar chronology and tectonic model for the Neelum valley, Azad Kashmir, NE Pakistan / D. Fontan, M. Schouppe, C. J. Hunziker, G. Martinotti and J. Verkaeren / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 170, 431-453, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.170.01.23 --- Exotic conglomerates of the Neogene Siwalik succession and their implications for the tectonic and topographic evolution of the Western Himalaya / I. A. Abbasi and P. F. Friend / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 170, 455-466, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.170.01.24 --- Stratigraphic and tectonic evolution of the northwestern Indian plate and Kabul Block / M. S. Badshah, E. Gnos, M. Q. Jan and M. I. Afridi / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 170, 467-476, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.170.01.25

Description / Table of Contents: Preface / Iain Stewart / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 171, vii-ix, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.171.01.01 --- Creation and destruction of travertine monumental stone by earthquake faulting at Hierapolis, Turkey / P. L. Hancock, R. M. L. Chalmers, E. Altunel, Z. Çakir and A. Becher-Hancock / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 171, 1-14, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.171.01.02 --- Uses of volcanic products in antiquity / D. R. Griffiths / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 171, 15-23, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.171.01.03 --- The advent of archaeoseismology in the Mediterranean / R. E. Jones and S. C. Stiros / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 171, 25-32, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.171.01.04 --- A critical reappraisal of the classical texts and archaeological evidence for earthquakes in the Atalanti region, central mainland Greece / Victoria Buck and Iain Stewart / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 171, 33-44, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.171.01.05 --- Aims and methods in territorial archaeology: possible clues to a strong fourth-century AD earthquake in the Straits of Messina (southern Italy) / Emanuela Guidoboni, Anna Muggia and Gianluca Valensise / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 171, 45-70, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.171.01.06 --- Santorini (Greece) before the Minoan eruption: a reconstruction of the ring-island, natural resources and clay deposits from the Akrotiri excavation / Walter L. Friedrich, Marit-Solveig Seidenkrantz and Ole Bjørslev Nielsen / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 171, 71-80, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.171.01.07 --- The eruption of the Santorini volcano and its effects on Minoan Crete / Jan Driessen and Colin F. MacDonald / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 171, 81-93, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.171.01.08 --- Late Minoan IB marine ware, the marine environment of the Aegean, and the Bronze Age eruption of the Thera volcano / Peter Bicknell / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 171, 95-103, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.171.01.09 --- Ground-penetrating radar mapping of Minoan volcanic deposits and the Late Bronze Age palaeotopography, Thera, Greece / James K. Russell and Mark V. Stasiuk / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 171, 105-121, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.171.01.10 --- Precursory phenomena and destructive events related to the Late Bronze Age Minoan (Thera, Greece) and AD 79 (Vesuvius, Italy) Plinian eruptions; inferences from the stratigraphy in the archaeological areas / Raffaello Cioni, Lucia Gurioli, Alessandro Sbrana and Georges Vougioukalakis / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 171, 123-141, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.171.01.11 --- A geographical information system for the archaeological area of Pompeii / M. T. Pareschi, G. Stefani, A. Varone, L. Cavarra, F. Giannini and A. Meriggi / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 171, 143-158, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.171.01.12 --- Apulian Bronze Age pottery as a long-distance indicator of the Avellino Pumice eruption (Vesuvius, Italy) / Raffaello Cioni, Sara Levi and Roberto Sulpizio / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 171, 159-177, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.171.01.13 --- Human response to Etna volcano during the classical period / D. K. Chester, A. M. Duncan, J. E. Guest, P. A. Johnston and J. J. L. Smolenaars / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 171, 179-188, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.171.01.14 --- The Johnston-Lavis collection: a unique record of Italian volcanism / W. L. Kirk, R. Siddall and S. Stead / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 171, 189-194, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.171.01.15 --- The archaeology of a Plinian eruption of the Popocatépetl volcano / Patricia Plunket and Gabriela Uruñuela / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 171, 195-203, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.171.01.16 --- Timing of the prehistoric eruption of Xitle Volcano and the abandonment of Cuicuilco Pyramid, Southern Basin of Mexico / Silvia Gonzalez, Alejandro Pastrana, Claus Siebe and Geoff Duller / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 171, 205-224, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.171.01.17 --- Volcanic disasters and cultural discontinuities in Holocene time, in West New Britain, Papua New Guinea / Robin Torrence, Christina Pavlides, Peter Jackson and John Webb / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 171, 225-244, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.171.01.18 --- Tephrochronology of the Brooks River Archaeological District, Katmai National Park and Preserve, Alaska: what can and cannot be done with tephra deposits / James R. Riehle, Don. E. Dumond, Charles E. Meyer and Jeanne M. Schaaf / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 171, 245-266, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.171.01.19 --- Endemic stress, farming communities and the influence of Icelandic volcanic eruptions in the Scottish Highlands / R. A. Dodgshon, D. D. Gilbertson and J. P. Grattan / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 171, 267-280, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.171.01.20 --- Comparison and cross-checking of historical, archaeological and geological evidence for the location and type of historical and sub-historical eruptions of multiple-vent oceanic island volcanoes / S. J. Day, J. C. Carracedo, H. Guillou, F. J. Pais Pais, E. Rodriguez Badiola, J. F. B. D. Fonseca and S. I. N. Heleno / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 171, 281-306, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.171.01.21 --- ‘A fire spitting volcano in our dear Germany’: documentary evidence for a low-intensity volcanic eruption of the Gleichberg in 1783? / J. P. Grattan, D. D. Gilbertson and A. Dill / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 171, 307-315, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.171.01.22 --- Volcanic soils: their nature and significance for archaeology / Peter James, David Chester and Angus Duncan / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 171, 317-338, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.171.01.23 --- The use of volcaniclastic material in Roman hydraulic concretes: a brief review / Ruth Siddall / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 171, 339-344, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.171.01.24 --- Olmec stone sculpture: selection criteria for basalt / Patrick Hunt / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 171, 345-353, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.171.01.25 --- Seismic and volcanic hazards affecting the vulnerability of the Sana’a area of Yemen / Richard Hughes and Adrian Collings / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 171, 355-372, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.171.01.26 --- Archaeological, geomorphological and geological evidence for a major earthquake at Sagalassos (SW Turkey) around the middle of the seventh century AD / Marc Waelkens, Manuel Sintubin, Philippe Muchez and Etienne Paulissen / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 171, 373-383, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.171.01.27 --- Fault pattern of Nisyros Island volcano (Aegean Sea, Greece): structural, coastal and archaeological evidence / Stathis C. Stiros / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 171, 385-397, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.171.01.28 --- The geological origins of the oracle at Delphi, Greece / J. Z. De Boer and J. R. Hale / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 171, 399-412, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.171.01.29

Description / Table of Contents: An introduction to Holocene land-ocean interaction and environmental change around the western North Sea / I. Shennan and J. Andrews / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 166, 1-7, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.166.01.01 --- Analysis and interpretation of Holocene sedimentary sequences in the Humber Estuary / J. Ridgway, J. E. Andrews, S. Ellis, B. P. Horton, J. B. Innes, R. W. O’B. Knox, J. J. McArthur, B. A. Maher, S. E. Metcalfe, A. Mitlehner, A. Parkes, J. G. Rees, G. M. Samways and I. Shennan / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 166, 9-39, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.166.01.02 --- Implications of a microfossil-based transfer function in Holocene sea-level studies / B. P. Horton, R. J. Edwards and J. M. Lloyd / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 166, 41-54, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.166.01.03 --- Luminescence dating of fine-grain Holocene sediments from a coastal setting / I. K. Bailiff and M. J. Tooley / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 166, 55-67, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.166.01.04 --- The development of a methodology for luminescence dating of Holocene sediments at the land-ocean interface / M. L. Clarke and H. M. Rendell / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 166, 69-86, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.166.01.05 --- Holocene environmental change in the Yorkshire Ouse basin and its influence on river dynamics and sediment fluxes to the coastal zone / M. G. Macklin, M. P. Taylor, K. A. Hudson-Edwards and A. J. Howard / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 166, 87-96, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.166.01.06 --- The Holocene evolution of the Humber Estuary: reconstructing change in a dynamic environment / S. E. Metcalfe, S. Ellis, B. P. Horton, J. B. Innes, J. McArthur, A. Mitlehner, A. Parkes, J. S. Pethick, J. Rees, J. Ridgway, M. M. Rutherford, I. Shennan and M. J. Tooley / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 166, 97-118, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.166.01.07 --- Holocene sediment storage in the Humber Estuary / J. G. Rees, J. Ridgway, S. Ellis, R. W. O’B. Knox, R. Newsham and A. Parkes / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 166, 119-143, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.166.01.08 --- Origin, abundance and storage of organic carbon and sulphur in the Holocene Humber Estuary: emphasizing human impact on storage changes / J. E. Andrews, G. Samways, P. F. Dennis and B. A. Maher / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 166, 145-170, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.166.01.09 --- Sediment provenance and flux in the Tees Estuary: the record from the Late Devensian to the present / A. J. Plater, J. Ridgway, B. Rayner, I. Shennan, B. P. Horton, E. Y. Haworth, M. R. Wright, M. M. Rutherford and A. G. Wintle / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 166, 171-195, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.166.01.10 --- Holocene coastal dune initiation in Northumberland and Norfolk, eastern UK: climate and sea-level changes as possible forcing agents for dune initiation / J. D. Orford, P. Wilson, A. G. Wintle, J. Knight and S. Braley / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 166, 197-217, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.166.01.11 --- Sedimentary evolution of the north Norfolk barrier coastline in the context of Holocene sea-level change / J. E. Andrews, I. Boomer, I. Bailiff, P. Balson, C. Bristow, P. N. Chroston, B. M. Funnell, G. M. Harwood, R. Jones, B. A. Maher and G. B. Shimmield / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 166, 219-251, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.166.01.12 --- Holocene sedimentary evolution and palaeocoastlines of the Fenland embayment, eastern England / David S. Brew, Tina Holt, Ken Pye and Rhonda Newsham / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 166, 253-273, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.166.01.13 --- Holocene isostasy and relative sea-level changes on the east coast of England / I. Shennan, K. Lambeck, B. Horton, J. Innes, J. Lloyd, J. McArthur and M. Rutherford / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 166, 275-298, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.166.01.14 --- Modelling western North Sea palaeogeographies and tidal changes during the Holocene / I. Shennan, K. Lambeck, R. Flather, B. Horton, J. McArthur, J. Innes, J. Lloyd, M. Rutherford and R. Wingfield / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 166, 299-319, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.166.01.15

Description / Table of Contents: Paul D. Ryan: Preface / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 164:vii-x, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.164.01.01 --- P. D. Ryan and C. Mac Niocaill: Continental Tectonics: an introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 164:1-6, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.164.01.02 --- Peter F. Ballance: Simplification of the Southwest Pacific Neogene arcs: inherited complexity and control by a retreating pole of rotation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 164:7-19, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.164.01.03 --- Laurent Jolivet, Claudio Faccenna, Nicola D’Agostino, Marc Fournier, and Dan Worrall: The kinematics of back-arc basins, examples from the Tyrrhenian, Aegean and Japan Seas / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 164:21-53, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.164.01.04 --- John Dewey and Maria Mange: Petrography of Ordovician and Silurian sediments in the western Irish Caledonides: tracers of a short-lived Ordovician continent-arc collision orogeny and the evolution of the Laurentian Appalachian-Caledonian margin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 164:55-107, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.164.01.05 --- J. A. Plant, P. Stone, and J. R. Mendum: Regional geochemistry, terrane analysis and metallogeny in the British Caledonides / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 164:109-125, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.164.01.06 --- Nicholas Rast, Frank R. Ettensohn, and Diana E. Rast: Taconian seismogenic deformation in the Appalachian Orogen and the North American Craton / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 164:127-137, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.164.01.07 --- M. P. Searle, D. J. Waters, M. W. Dransfield, B. J. Stephenson, C. B. Walker, J. D. Walker, and D. C. Rex: Thermal and mechanical models for the structural and metamorphic evolution of the Zanskar High Himalaya / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 164:139-156, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.164.01.08 --- M. A. Forster and G. S. Lister: Separate episodes of eclogite and blueschist facies metamorphism in the Aegean metamorphic core complex of Ios, Cyclades, Greece / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 164:157-177, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.164.01.09 --- V. Pease and J. Argent: The Northern Sacramento Mountains, southwest United States. Part I: Structural profile through a crustal extensional detachment system / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 164:179-198, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.164.01.10 --- V. Pease, D. Foster, J. Wooden, P. O’Sullivan, J. Argent, and C. Fanning: The Northern Sacramento Mountains, southwest United States. Part II: Exhumation history and detachment faulting / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 164:199-203,NP,205-226,NP,228-232,NP,233-238, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.164.01.11 --- Z. R. Beydoun: Evolution and development of the Levant (Dead Sea Rift) Transform System: A historical-chronological review of a structural controversy / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 164:239-255, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.164.01.12 --- M. A. Khan, J. Mechie, C. Birt, G. Byrne, S. Gaciri, B. Jacob, G. R. Keller, P. K. H. Maguire, O. Novak, I. O. Nyambok, J. P. Patel, C. Prodehl, D. Riaroh, S. Simiyu, and H. Thybo: The lithospheric structure of the Kenya Rift as revealed by wide-angle seismic measurements / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 164:257-269, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.164.01.13 --- Garry D. Karner and Neal W. Driscoll: Style, timing and distribution of tectonic deformation across the Exmouth Plateau, northwest Australia, determined from stratal architecture and quantitative basin modelling / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 164:271-311, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.164.01.14 --- Jeffrey A. Karson and C. Kent Brooks: Structural and magmatic segmentation of the Tertiary East Greenland Volcanic Rifted Margin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 164:313-338, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.164.01.15 --- Erratum --- Erratum: Thermal and mechanical models for the structural and metamorphic evolution of the Zanskar High Himalaya / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 164:ERR, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.164.01.17

Description / Table of Contents: N. H. Woodcock, D. G. Quirk, W. R. Fitches, and R. P. Barnes: In sight of the suture: the early Palaeozoic geological history of the Isle of Man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:1-10, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.01 --- T. D. Ford, Eva Wilson, and D. J. Burnett: Previous ideas and models of the stratigraphy, structure and mineral deposits of the Manx Group, Isle of Man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:11-21, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.02 --- Manx Group Stratigraphy and Lithofacies --- S. G. Molyneux: A reassessment of Manx Group acritarchs, Isle of Man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:23-32, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.03 --- P. J. Orr and M. P. A. Howe: Macrofauna and ichnofauna of the Manx Group (early Ordovician), Isle of Man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:33-44, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.04 --- N. H. Woodcock, J. H. Morris, D. G. Quirk, R. P. Barnes, D. J. Burnett, W. R. Fitches, P. S. Kennan, and G. M. Power: Revised lithostratigraphy of the Manx Group, Isle of Man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:45-68, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.05 --- D. G. Quirk and D. J. Burnett: Lithofacies of Lower Palaeozoic deep-marine sediments in the Isle of Man: a new map and stratigraphic model of the Manx Group / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:69-88, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.06 --- Manx Group Sedimentation --- N. H. Woodcock and R. P. Barnes: An early Ordovician turbidite system on the Gondwana margin: the southeastern Manx Group, Isle of Man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:89-107, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.07 --- P. S. Kennan and J. H. Morris: Manganiferous ironstones in the early Ordovician Manx Group, Isle of Man: a protolith of coticule? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:109-119, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.08 --- N. H. Woodcock and J. H. Morris: Debris flows on the Ordovician margin of Avalonia: Lady Port Formation, Manx Group, Isle of Man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:121-138, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.09 --- R. P. Barnes, G. M. Power, and D. C. Cooper: The definition of sandstone-bearing formations in the Isle of Man and correlation with adjacent areas — evidence from sandstone chemistry / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:139-154, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.10 --- Magmatism --- J. D. A. Piper, A. J. Biggin, and S. F. Crowley: Magnetic survey of the Poortown Dolerite, Isle of Man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:155-163, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.11 --- G. M. Power and S. F. Crowley: Petrological and geochemical evidence for the tectonic affinity of the (?)Ordovician Poortown Basic Intrusive Complex, Isle of Man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:165-175, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.12 --- Post-Ordovician Units --- M. P. A. Howe: The Silurian fauna (graptolite and nautiloid) of the Niarbyl Formation, Isle of Man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:177-187, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.13 --- J. H. Morris, N. H. Woodcock, and M. P. A. Howe: The Silurian succession of the Isle of Man: the late Wenlock Niarbyl Formation, Dalby Group / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:189-211, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.14 --- J. D. A. Piper and S. F. Crowley: Palaeomagnetism of (Palaeozoic) Peel Sandstones and Langness Conglomerate Formation, Isle of Man: implications for the age and regional diagenesis of Manx red beds / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:213-225, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.15 --- Tectonics and Metamorphism --- G. S. Kimbell and D. G. Quirk: Crustal magnetic structure of the Irish Sea region: evidence for a major basement boundary beneath the Isle of Man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:227-238, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.16 --- D. G. Quirk, D. J. Burnett, G. S. Kimbell, C. A. Murphy, and J. S. Varley: Shallow geophysical and geological evidence for a regional-scale fault duplex in the Lower Palaeozoic of the Isle of Man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:239-257, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.17 --- W.R. Fitches, R. P. Barnes, and J. H. Morris: Geological structure and tectonic evolution of the Lower Palaeozoic rocks of the Isle of Man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:259-287, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.18 --- G. M. Power and R. P. Barnes: Relationships between metamorphism and structure on the northern edge of eastern Avalonia in the Manx Group, Isle of Man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:289-305, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.19 --- Regional Comparisons --- R. P. Barnes and P. Stone: Trans-Iapetus contrasts in the geological development of southern Scotland (Laurentia) and the Lakesman Terrane (Avalonia) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:307-323, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.20 --- P. Stone, A. H. Cooper, and J. A. Evans: The Skiddaw Group (English Lake District) reviewed: early Palaeozoic sedimentation and tectonism at the northern margin of Avalonia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:325-336, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.21 --- B. J. McConnell, J. H. Morris, and P. S. Kennan: A comparison of the Ribband Group (southeastern Ireland) to the Manx Group (Isle of Man) and Skiddaw Group (northwestern England) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:337-343, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.22 --- Bibliography --- Eva Wilson: A bibliography of the geology of the Isle of Man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 160:345-361, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.160.01.23

Description / Table of Contents: B. Durand and L. Jolivet: Foreword / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:vii-ix, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.01 --- L. Jolivet, D. Frizon de Lamotte, A. Mascle, and M. Séranne: The Mediterranean Basins: Tertiary Extension within the Alpine Orogen — an introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:1-14, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.02 --- Western Mediterranean --- Michel Séranne: The Gulf of Lion continental margin (NW Mediterranean) revisited by IBS: an overview / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:15-36, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.03 --- N. Chamot-Rooke, J.-M. Gaulier, and F. Jestin: Constraints on Moho depth and crustal thickness in the Liguro-Provençal basin from a 3D gravity inversion: geodynamic implications / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:37-61, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.04 --- J. Vergés and F. Sàbat: Constraints on the Neogene Mediterranean kinematic evolution along a 1000 km transect from Iberia to Africa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:63-80, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.05 --- A. Benedicto, M. Séguret, and P. Labaume: Interaction between faulting, drainage and sedimentation in extensional hanging-wall syncline basins: example of the Oligocene Matelles basin (Gulf of Lion rifted margin, SE France) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:81-108, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.06 --- H. P. Zeck: Alpine plate kinematics in the western Mediterranean: a westward-directed subduction regime followed by slab roll-back and slab detachment / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:109-120, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.07 --- Alain Mascle and Roland Vially: The petroleum systems of the Southeast Basin and Gulf of Lion (France) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:121-140, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.08 --- Marjorie Wilson and Gianluca Bianchini: Tertiary-Quaternary magmatism within the Mediterranean and surrounding regions / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:141-168, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.09 --- A. Mauffret and I. Contrucci: Crustal structure of the North Tyrrhenian Sea: first result of the multichannel seismic LISA cruise / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:169-193, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.10 --- Pannonian Basin --- Frank Horváth and Gábor Tari: IBS Pannonian Basin project: a review of the main results and their bearings on hydrocarbon exploration / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:195-213, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.11 --- Gábor Tari, Péter Dövényi, István Dunkl, Frank Horváth, László Lenkey, Mihai Stefanescu, Péter Szafián, and Tamás Tóth: Lithospheric structure of the Pannonian basin derived from seismic, gravity and geothermal data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:215-250, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.12 --- István Györfi, László Csontos, and András Nagymarosy: Early Tertiary structural evolution of the border zone between the Pannonian and Transylvanian Basins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:251-267, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.13 --- P. Gerner, G. Bada, P. Dövényi, B. Müller, M. C. Oncescu, S. Cloetingh, and F. Horváth: Recent tectonic stress and crustal deformation in and around the Pannonian Basin: data and models / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:269-294, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.14 --- László Fodor, László Csontos, Gábor Bada, István Györfi, and László Benkovics: Tertiary tectonic evolution of the Pannonian Basin system and neighbouring orogens: a new synthesis of palaeostress data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:295-334, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.15 --- E. Juhász, L. Phillips, P. Müller, B. Ricketts, Á. Tóth-Makk, M. Lantos, and L. Ó. Kovács: Late Neogene sedimentary facies and sequences in the Pannonian Basin, Hungary / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:335-356, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.16 --- Marco Sacchi, Frank Horváth, and Orsolya Magyari: Role of unconformity-bounded units in the stratigraphy of the continental record: a case study from the Late Miocene of the western Pannonian Basin, Hungary / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:357-390, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.17 --- R. T. Van Balen, L. Lenkey, F. Horváth, and S. A. P. L. Cloetingh: Two-dimensional modelling of stratigraphy and compaction-driven fluid flow in the Pannonian Basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:391-414, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.18 --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Denis Hatzfeld: The present-day tectonics of the Aegean as deduced from seismicity / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:415-426, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.19 --- L. Jolivet and M. Patriat: Ductile extension and the formation of the Aegean Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:427-456, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.20 --- A. L. W. Lips, J. R. Wijbrans, and S. H. White: New insights from 40Ar/39Ar laserprobe dating of white mica fabrics from the Pelion Massif, Pelagonian Zone, Internal Hellenides, Greece: implications for the timing of metamorphic episodes and tectonic events in the Aegean region / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:457-474, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.21 --- Aral I. Okay and Okan Tüysüz: Tethyan sutures of northern Turkey / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:475-515, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.22 --- General --- P. A. Ziegler and F. Roure: Petroleum systems of Alpine-Mediterranean foldbelts and basins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:517-540, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.23 --- C. Doglioni, E. Gueguen, P. Harabaglia, and F. Mongelli: On the origin of west-directed subduction zones and applications to the western Mediterranean / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 156:541-561, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.24

Description / Table of Contents: R. E. Dunay and E. A. Hailwood: Non-biostratigraphical methods of dating and correlation: an introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 89:1-2, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.089.01.01 --- Andrew Morton and Andrew Hurst: Correlation of sandstones using heavy minerals: an example from the Statfjord Formation of the Snorre Field, northern North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 89:3-22, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.089.01.02 --- Maria A. Mange-Rajetzky: Subdivision and correlation of monotonous sandstone sequences using high-resolution heavy mineral analysis, a case study: the Triassic of the Central Graben / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 89:23-30, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.089.01.03 --- C. V. Jeans: Clay mineral stratigraphy in Palaeozoic and Mesozoic red bed facies onshore and offshore UK / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 89:31-55, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.089.01.04 --- Andrew Carter, Charles S. Bristow, and Anthony J. Hurford: The application of fission track analysis to the dating of barren sequences: examples from red beds in Scotland and Thailand / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 89:57-68, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.089.01.05 --- A. Racey, M. A. Love, R. M. Bobolecki, and J. N. Walsh: The use of chemical element analyses in the study of biostratigraphically barren sequences: an example from the Triassic of the central North Sea (UKCS) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 89:69-105, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.089.01.06 --- Timothy J. Pearce and Ian Jarvis: High-resolution chemostratigraphy of Quaternary distal turbidites: a case study of new methods for the analysis and correlation of barren sequences / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 89:107-143, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.089.01.07 --- John Roberts, Jonathan Claoue-Long, Peter J. Jones, and Clinton B. Foster: SHRIMP zircon age control of Gondwanan sequences in Late Carboniferous and Early Permian Australia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 89:145-174, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.089.01.08 --- Jonathan Russell: Direct Pb/Pb dating of Silurian macrofossils from Gotland, Sweden / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 89:175-200, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.089.01.09 --- A. Dalland, E. W. Mearns, and J. J. McBride: The application of samarium-neodymium (Sm-Nd) Provenance Ages to correlation of biostratigraphically barren strata: a case study of the Statfjord Formation in the Gullfaks Oilfield, Norwegian North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 89:201-222, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.089.01.10 --- H. M. Rendell: Luminescence dating of Quaternary sediments / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 89:223-235, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.089.01.11 --- Chang-Shu Yang and Wim F. P. Kouwe: Wireline log-cyclicity analysis as a tool for dating and correlating barren strata: an example from the Upper Rotliegend of The Netherlands / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 89:237-259, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.089.01.12

Description / Table of Contents: Michael R. House: Orbital forcing timescales: an introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 85:1-18, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.085.01.01 --- Sean B. Kelly and Shaun P. Sadler: Equilibrium and response to climatic and tectonic forcing: A study of alluvial sequences in the Devonian Munster Basin, Ireland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 85:19-36, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.085.01.02 --- Michael R. House: Devonian precessional and other signatures for establishing a Givetian timescale / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 85:37-49, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.085.01.03 --- G. P. Weedon and W. A. Read: Orbital-climatic forcing of Namurian cyclic sedimentation from spectral analysis of the Limestone Coal Formation, Central Scotland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 85:51-66, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.085.01.04 --- Gwyn P. G. Moses: Calibration, analysis and interpretation of depositional cycles in the Early Toarcian of Yorkshire, UK / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 85:67-74, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.085.01.05 --- Helen K. Waterhouse: High-resolution palynofacies investigation of Kimmeridgian sedimentary cycles / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 85:75-114, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.085.01.06 --- P. J. Valdes, B. W. Sellwood, and G. D. Price: Modelling Late Jurassic Milankovitch climate variations / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 85:115-132, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.085.01.07 --- P. Cotillon: Constraints for using high-frequency sedimentary cycles in cyclostratigraphy / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 85:133-141, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.085.01.08 --- F. Giraud, L. Beaufort, and P. Cotillon: Periodicities of carbonate cycles in the Valanginian of the Vocontian Trough: a strong obliquity control / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 85:143-164, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.085.01.09 --- Didier Quesne and Serge Ferry: Detailed relationships between platform and pelagic carbonates (Barremian, SE France) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 85:165-176, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.085.01.10 --- A. S. Gale: Cyclostratigraphy and correlation of the Cenomanian Stage in Western Europe / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 85:177-197, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.085.01.11 --- Alfred G. Fischer: Cyclostratigraphy, Quo Vadis? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 85:199-204, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.085.01.12

Description / Table of Contents: James G. Buchanan and Peter G. Buchanan: Introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 88:vii-ix, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.088.01.01 --- Mechanics, Dynamics and Geometry of Basin Inversion --- Richard H. Sibson: Selective fault reactivation during basin inversion: potential for fluid redistribution through fault-valve action / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 88:3-19, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.088.01.02 --- James Brodie and Nicky White: The link between sedimentary basin inversion and igneous underplating / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 88:21-38, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.088.01.03 --- James D. Lowell: Mechanics of basin inversion from worldwide examples / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 88:39-57, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.088.01.04 --- S. D. Knott, A. Beach, A. I. Welbon, and P. J. Brockbank: Basin inversion in the Gulf of Suez: implications for exploration and development in failed rifts / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 88:59-81, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.088.01.05 --- Duncan S. Macgregor: Hydrocarbon habitat and classification of inverted rift basins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 88:83-93, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.088.01.06 --- Modelling of Basin Inversion --- K. R. McClay: The geometries and kinematics of inverted fault systems: a review of analogue model studies / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 88:97-118, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.088.01.07 --- Gloria Eisenstadt and Martha Oliver Withjack: Estimating inversion: results from clay models / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 88:119-136, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.088.01.08 --- J. V. A. Keller and K. R. McClay: 3D sandbox models of positive inversion / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 88:137-146, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.088.01.09 --- Recognition and Measurement of Basin Inversion --- Paul F. Green, Ian R. Duddy, and Richard J. Bray: Applications of Thermal History Reconstruction in inverted basins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 88:149-165, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.088.01.10 --- Richard R. Hillis: Regional Tertiary Exhumation in and around the United Kingdom / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 88:167-190, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.088.01.11 --- Robert J. Menpes and Richard R. Hillis: Quantification of Tertiary exhumation from sonic velocity data, Celtic Sea/South-Western Approaches / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 88:191-207, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.088.01.12 --- Case Studies: Americas --- Miguel A. Uliana, Marcelo E. Arteaga, Leonardo Legarreta, Jorge J. Cerdán, and Gustavo O. Peroni: Inversion structures and hydrocarbon occurrence in Argentina / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 88:211-233, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.088.01.13 --- J. F. Homovc, G. A. Conforto, P. A. Lafourcade, and L. A. Chelotti: Fold belt in the San Jorge Basin, Argentina: an example of tectonic inversion / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 88:235-248, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.088.01.14 --- Iain K. Sinclair: Transpressional inversion due to episodic rotation of extensional stresses in Jeanne d’Arc Basin, offshore Newfoundland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 88:249-271, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.088.01.15 --- Case Studies: Europe --- D. W. Thomas and M. P. Coward: Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous inversion of the northern East Shetland Basin, northern North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 88:275-306, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.088.01.16 --- Robert J. Hooper, Leng Siang Goh, and Fiona Dewey: The inversion history of the northeastern margin of the Broad Fourteens Basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 88:307-317, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.088.01.17 --- Nigel R. Deeks and Stefan A. Thomas: Basin inversion in a strike-slip regime: the Tornquist Zone, Southern Baltic Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 88:319-338, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.088.01.18 --- Pascale Huyghe and Jean-Louis Mugnier: A comparison of inverted basins of the Southern North Sea and inverted structures of the external Alps / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 88:339-353, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.088.01.19 --- Michal Nemčok, Rod Gayer, and Marios Miliorizos: Structural analysis of the inverted Bristol Channel Basin: implications for the geometry and timing of fracture porosity / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 88:355-392, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.088.01.20 --- Chris J. Dart, Ken McClay, and Peter N. Hollings: 3D analysis of inverted extensional fault systems, southern Bristol Channel basin, UK / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 88:393-413, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.088.01.21 --- R. M. G. Bond and K. R. McClay: Inversion of a Lower Cretaceous extensional basin, south central Pyrenees, Spain / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 88:415-431, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.088.01.22 --- Joan Guimerà, Ángela Alonso, and José Ramón Mas: Inversion of an extensional-ramp basin by a newly formed thrust: the Cameros basin (N. Spain) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 88:433-453, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.088.01.23 --- Case Studies: Asia --- Joseph. J. Lambiase and William P. Bosworth: Structural development and stratigraphy of the Kyokpo Pull-Apart Basin, South Korea and tectonic implications for inverted extensional basins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 88:457-471, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.088.01.24 --- M. A. Samuel, N. A. Harbury, M. E. Jones, and S. J. Matthews: Inversion-controlled uplift of an outer-arc ridge: Nias Island, offshore Sumatra / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 88:473-492, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.088.01.25 --- Guang Ming Wang, Mike P. Coward, Wenguang Yuan, Shenshu Liu, and Wenqiang Wang: Fold growth during basin inversion — example from the East China Sea Basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 88:493-522, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.088.01.26 --- Case Studies: Australasia --- Kevin C. Hill, Kathy A. Hill, Gareth T. Cooper, Andrea J. O’Sullivan, Paul B. O’Sullivan, and M. Jane Richardson: Inversion around the Bass Basin, SE Australia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 88:525-547, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.088.01.27 --- Daniel J. Bishop and Peter G. Buchanan: Development of structurally inverted basins: a case study from the West Coast, South Island, New Zealand / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 88:549-585, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.088.01.28 --- Jonathan P. Turner and Steve G. Corbin: Tertiary uplift of a deep rift-sag basin, Cardigan Bay, offshore Wales, UK / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 88:587, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.088.01.29

Description / Table of Contents: Dan W. J. Bosence and Peter A. Allison: A review of marine palaeoenvironmental analysis from fossils / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 83:1-5, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.083.01.01 --- David J. Bottjer, Kathleen A. Campbell, Jennifer K. Schubert, and Mary L. Droser: Palaeoecological models, non-uniformitarianism, and tracking the changing ecology of the past / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 83:7-26, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.083.01.02 --- Richard M. Corfield: An introduction to the techniques, limitations and landmarks of carbonate oxygen isotope palaeothermometry / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 83:27-42, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.083.01.03 --- J. W. De Leeuw, N. L. Frewin, P. F. Van Bergen, J. S. Sinninghe Damsté, and M. E. Collinson: Organic carbon as a palaeoenvironmental indicator in the marine realm / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 83:43-71, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.083.01.04 --- Jean-Claude Plaziat: Modern and fossil mangroves and mangals: their climatic and biogeographic variability / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 83:73-96, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.083.01.05 --- Peter A. Allison, Paul B. Wignall, and Carlton E. Brett: Palaeo-oxygenation: effects and recognition / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 83:97-112, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.083.01.06 --- M. D. Brasier: Fossil indicators of nutrient levels. 1: Eutrophication and climate change / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 83:113-132, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.083.01.07 --- M. D. Brasier: Fossil indicators of nutrient levels. 2: Evolution and extinction in relation to oligotrophy / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 83:133-150, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.083.01.08 --- Roland Goldring: Organisms and the substrate: response and effect / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 83:151-180, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.083.01.09 --- Christine Perrin, Dan Bosence, and Brian Rosen: Quantitative approaches to palaeozonation and palaeobathymetry of corals and coralline algae in Cenozoic reefs / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 83:181-229, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.083.01.10 --- Abigail M. Smith: Palaeoenvironmental interpretation using bryozoans: a review / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 83:231-243, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.083.01.11 --- John W. Murray: Microfossil indicators of ocean water masses, circulation and climate / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 83:245-264, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.083.01.12

Description / Table of Contents: Mantle and Magmatic Processes --- George P. L. Walker: Basaltic-volcano systems / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 76:3-38, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.076.01.01 --- M. J. O’Hara: Trace element geochemical effects of imperfect crystal-liquid separation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 76:39-59, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.076.01.02 --- Alexander R. McBirney: Differentiated rocks of the Galapagos hotspot / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 76:61-69, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.076.01.03 --- Martin A. Menzies, Weiming Fan, and Ming Zhang: Palaeozoic and Cenozoic lithoprobes and the loss of 〉120 km of Archaean lithosphere, Sino-Korean craton, China / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 76:71-81, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.076.01.04 --- Ophiolites and Oceanic Crust --- Alastair Robertson and Costas Xenophontos: Development of concepts concerning the Troodos ophiolite and adjacent units in Cyprus / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 76:85-119, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.076.01.05 --- Dorothee Dietrich and Sara Spencer: Spreading-induced faulting and fracturing of oceanic crust: examples from the Sheeted Dyke Complex of the Troodos ophiolite, Cyprus / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 76:121-139, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.076.01.06 --- C. J. MacLeod and B. J. Murton: Structure and tectonic evolution of the Southern Troodos Transform Fault Zone, Cyprus / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 76:141-176, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.076.01.07 --- J. Malpas, T. Calon, and G. Squires: The development of a late Cretaceous microplate suture zone in SW Cyprus / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 76:177-195, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.076.01.08 --- A. W. Shelton: Troodos revisited: the Mount Olympus gravity anomaly / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 76:197-212, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.076.01.09 --- Alan G. Smith: Tectonic significance of the Hellenic-Dinaric ophiolites / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 76:213-243, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.076.01.10 --- I. D. Bartholomew: The interaction and geometries of diapiric uprise centres along mid-ocean ridges — evidence from mantle fabric studies of ophiolite complexes / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 76:245-256, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.076.01.11 --- Stephen Roberts and Christopher Neary: Petrogenesis of ophiolitic chromitite / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 76:257-272, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.076.01.12 --- H. M. Prichard and R. A. Lord: An overview of the PGE concentrations in the Shetland ophiolite complex / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 76:273-294, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.076.01.13 --- H. Elderfield, R. A. Mills, and M. D. Rudnicki: Geochemical and thermal fluxes, high-temperature venting and diffuse flow from mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal systems: the TAG hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge 26°N / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 76:295-307, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.076.01.14 --- Martin A. Menzies, Andrew Long, Gerry Ingram, Matthew Tatnell, and David Janecky: MORB peridotite-sea water interaction: experimental constraints on the behaviour of trace elements, 87Sr/86Sr and 143Nd/144Nd ratios / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 76:309-322, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.076.01.15 --- Tectonics and Convergent Margins --- J. F. Dewey, P. D. Ryan, and T. B. Andersen: Orogenic uplift and collapse, crustal thickness, fabrics and metamorphic phase changes: the role of eclogites / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 76:325-343, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.076.01.16 --- Robert M. Shackleton: Tectonics of the Mozambique Belt in East Africa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 76:345-362, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.076.01.17 --- N. B. W. Harris, C. J. Hawkesworth, and A. G. Tindle: The growth of continental crust during the Late Proterozoic: geochemical evidence from the Arabian Shield / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 76:363-371, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.076.01.18 --- Julian A. Pearce and Ian J. Parkinson: Trace element models for mantle melting: application to volcanic arc petrogenesis / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 76:373-403, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.076.01.19 --- Peter J. Wyllie and Michael B. Wolf: Amphibolite dehydration-melting: sorting out the solidus / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 76:405-416, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.076.01.20 --- Claudio Vita-Finzi: Evaluating Late Quaternary uplift in Greece and Cyprus / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 76:417-424, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.076.01.21 --- Continental Rifting --- Ray Macdonald and Brian G. J. Upton: The Proterozoic Gardar rift zone, south Greenland: comparisons with the East African Rift System / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 76:427-442, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.076.01.22 --- K. G. Cox, N. Charnley, R. C. O. Gill, and K. A. Parish: Alkali basalts from Shuqra, Yemen: magmas generated in the crust-mantle transition zone? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 76:443-453, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.076.01.23 --- N. W. Rogers: The isotope and trace element geochemistry of basalts from the volcanic islands of the southern Red Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 76:455-467, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.076.01.24 --- Jon M. Davis, Wolfgang E. Elston, and Chris J. Hawkesworth: Basic and intermediate volcanism of the Mogollon-Datil volcanic field: implications for mid-Tertiary tectonic transitions in southwestern New Mexico, USA / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 76:469-488, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.076.01.25 --- George P. L. Walker: Re-evaluation of inclined intrusive sheets and dykes in the Cuillins volcano, Isle of Skye / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 76:489-497, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.076.01.26 --- Analytical Techniques --- Philip J. Potts, Chris J. Hawkesworth, Peter van Calsteren, and Ian P. Wright: Advances in analytical technology and its influence on the development of modern inorganic geochemistry: a historical perspective / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 76:501-520, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.076.01.27

Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 69:vii-viii, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.069.01.01 --- K. Gibbons, T. Hellem, A. Kjemperud, S. D. Nio, and K. Vebenstad: Sequence architecture, facies development and carbonate-cemented horizons in the Troll Field reservoir, offshore Norway / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 69:1-31, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.069.01.02 --- Richard W. Lahann, Jon A. Ferrier, and Susan Corrigan: Reservoir heterogeneity in the Vanguard Field, UKCS / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 69:33-56, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.069.01.03 --- W. D. Clelland, J. D. Kantorowicz, and T. W. Fens: Quantitative analysis of pore structure and its effect on reservoir behaviour: Upper Jurassic Ribble Member sandstones, Fulmar Field, UK North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 69:57-79, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.069.01.04 --- Philip Lowry and Torgrim Jacobsen: Sedimentological and reservoir characteristics of a fluvial-dominated delta-front sequence: Ferron Sandstone Member (Turonian), East-central Utah, USA / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 69:81-103, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.069.01.05 --- Øistein Høimyr, Amund Kleppe, and Johan P. Nystuen: Effects of heterogeneities in a braided stream channel sandbody on the simulation of oil recovery: a case study from the Lower Jurassic Statfjord Formation, Snorre Field, North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 69:105-134, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.069.01.06 --- Tom Dreyer: Geometry and facies of large-scale flow units in fluvial-dominated fan-delta-front sequences / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 69:135-174, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.069.01.07 --- Jan Alexander: A discussion on the use of analogues for reservoir geology / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 69:175-194, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.069.01.08 --- Gavin I. F. Cameron, John D. Collinson, Malcolm H. Rider, and Li Xu: Analogue dipmeter logs through a prograding deltaic sandbody / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 69:195-217, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.069.01.09 --- Lawrence T. Bourke, N. Corbin, Stuart G. Buck, and Gavin Hudson: Permeability images: a new technique for enhanced reservoir characterization / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 69:219-232, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.069.01.10

Description / Table of Contents: E. P. Wright: The hydrogeology of crystalline basement aquifers in Africa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 66:1-27, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.066.01.01 --- R. M. Key: An introduction to the crystalline basement of Africa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 66:29-57, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.066.01.02 --- F. A. K. Farquharson and A. Bullock: The hydrology of basement complex regions of Africa with particular reference to southern Africa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 66:59-76, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.066.01.03 --- D. Greenbaum: Structural influences on the occurrence of groundwater in SE Zimbabwe / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 66:77-85, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.066.01.04 --- Eduard Boeckh: An exploration strategy for higher-yield boreholes in the West African crystalline basement / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 66:87-100, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.066.01.05 --- M. J. McFarlane: Groundwater movement and water chemistry associated with weathering profiles of the African surface in parts of Malawi / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 66:101-129, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.066.01.06 --- M. J. McFarlane, P. J. Chilton, and M. A. Lewis: Geomorphological controls on borehole yields: a statistical study in an area of basement rocks in central Malawi / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 66:131-154, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.066.01.07 --- J. R. T. Hazell, C. R. Cratchley, and C. R. C. Jones: The hydrogeology of crystalline aquifers in northern Nigeria and geophysical techniques used in their exploration / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 66:155-182, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.066.01.08 --- R. D. Barker, C. C. White, and J. F. T. Houston: Borehole siting in an African accelerated drought relief project / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 66:183-201, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.066.01.09 --- R. M. Carruthers and I. F. Smith: The use of ground electrical survey methods for siting water-supply boreholes in shallow crystalline basement terrains / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 66:203-220, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.066.01.10 --- R. Herbert, J. A. Barker, and R. Kitching: New approaches to pumping test interpretation for dug wells constructed on hard rock aquifers / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 66:221-242, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.066.01.11 --- John Houston: Rural water supplies: comparative case histories from Nigeria and Zimbabwe / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 66:243-257, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.066.01.12

Description / Table of Contents: R. F. P. Hardman and J. E. Booth: The significance of normal faults in the exploration and production of North Sea hydrocarbons / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 56:1-13, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.056.01.01 --- Seismic and Subsurface Studies --- David Barr: Subsidence and sedimentation in semi-starved half-graben: a model based on North Sea data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 56:17-28, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.056.01.02 --- Joseph Cartwright: The kinematic evolution of the Coffee Soil Fault / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 56:29-40, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.056.01.03 --- N. J. Kusznir, G. Marsden, and S. S. Egan: A flexural-cantilever simple-shear/pure-shear model of continental lithosphere extension: applications to the Jeanne d’Arc Basin, Grand Banks and Viking Graben, North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 56:41-60, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.056.01.04 --- Alan M. Roberts and Graham Yielding: Deformation around basin-margin faults in the North Sea/mid-Norway rift / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 56:61-78, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.056.01.05 --- G. Yielding, M. E. Badley, and B. Freeman: Seismic reflections from normal faults in the northern North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 56:79-89, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.056.01.06 --- Field-Based Studies --- M. P. Coward, R. Gillcrist, and B. Trudgill: Extensional structures and their tectonic inversion in the Western Alps / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 56:93-112, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.056.01.07 --- Andreas G. Koestler and Werner U. Ehrmann: Description of brittle extensional features in chalk on the crest of a salt ridge (NW Germany) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 56:113-123, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.056.01.08 --- Steven Roberts and James Jackson: Active normal faulting in central Greece: an overview / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 56:125-142, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.056.01.09 --- Rob Westaway: Continental extension on sets of parallel faults: observational evidence and theoretical models / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 56:143-169, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.056.01.10 --- Fault-Displacement Studies --- A. Beach and P. Trayner: The geometry of normal faults in a sector of the offshore Nile Delta, Egypt / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 56:173-182, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.056.01.11 --- T. J. Chapman and A. W. Meneilly: The displacement patterns associated with a reverse-reactivated, normal growth fault / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 56:183-191, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.056.01.12 --- John J. Walsh and Juan Watterson: Geometric and kinematic coherence and scale effects in normal fault systems / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 56:193-203, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.056.01.13 --- Analogue-Modelling and Section-Balancing --- G. Dresen, U. Gwildis, and Th. Kluegel: Numerical and analogue modelling of normal fault geometry / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 56:207-217, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.056.01.14 --- Robert W. Krantz: Normal fault geometry and fault reactivation in tectonic inversion experiments / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 56:219-229, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.056.01.15 --- K. R. McClay, D. A. Waltham, A. D. Scott, and A. Abousetta: Physical and seismic modelling of listric normal fault geometries / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 56:231-239, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.056.01.16 --- Bruno Vendeville: Mechanisms generating normal fault curvature: a review illustrated by physical models / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 56:241-249, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.056.01.17 --- Nicky White and Graham Yielding: Calculating normal fault geometries at depth: theory and examples / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 56:251-260, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.056.01.18

Description / Table of Contents: M. P. Coward: The Precambrian, Caledonian and Variscan framework to NW Europe / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:1-34, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.01 --- Philip H. Heckel: Evidence for global (glacial-eustatic) control over upper Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) cyclothems in midcontinent North America / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:35-47, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.02 --- A. J. Fraser and R. L. Gawthorpe: Tectono-stratigraphic development and hydrocarbon habitat of the Carboniferous in northern England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:49-86, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.03 --- Michael R. Leeder and Martin Hardman: Carboniferous geology of the Southern North Sea Basin and controls on hydrocarbon prospectivity / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:87-105, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.04 --- Finn Surlyk: Timing, style and sedimentary evolution of Late Palaeozoic-Mesozoic extensional basins of East Greenland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:107-125, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.05 --- K. W. Glennie: Rotliegend sediment distribution: a result of late Carboniferous movements / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:127-138, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.06 --- R. Steel and A. Ryseth: The Triassic — early Jurassic succession in the northern North Sea: megasequence stratigraphy and intra-Triassic tectonics / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:139-168, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.07 --- B. M. Cox: A review of Jurassic chronostratigraphy and age indicators for the UK / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:169-190, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.08 --- Philip C. Richards: The early to mid-Jurassic evolution of the northern North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:191-205, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.09 --- David M. Latin, John E. Dixon, Nicky White, and J. Godfrey Fitton: Mesozoic magmatic activity in the North Sea Basin: implications for stretching history / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:207-227, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.10 --- Alan M. Roberts, John D. Price, and Terkel Svava Olsen: Late Jurassic half-graben control on the siting and structure of hydrocarbon accumulations: UK/Norwegian Central Graben / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:229-257, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.11 --- S. A. R. Boldy and S. Brealey: Timing, nature and sedimentary result of Jurassic tectonism in the Outer Moray Firth / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:259-279, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.12 --- A. M. Spencer and V. B. Larsen: Fault traps in the Northern North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:281-298, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.13 --- D. O’Driscoll, A. D. Hindle, and D. C. Long: The structural controls on Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous reservoir sandstones in the Witch Ground Graben, UK North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:299-323, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.14 --- Hans Bisewski: Occurrence and depositional environment of the Lower Cretaceous sands in the southern Witch Ground Graben / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:325-338, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.15 --- N. J. Milton, G. T. Bertram, and I. R. Vann: Early Palaeogene tectonics and sedimentation in the Central North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:339-351, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.16 --- A. W. Harding, T. J. Humphrey, A. Latham, M. K. Lunsford, and M. H. Strider: Controls on Eocene submarine fan deposition in the Witch Ground Graben / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:353-367, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.17 --- Richard K. Morgan: Cenozoic subsidence and uplift in the North Sea region: Implications for mechanisms of basin formation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:369, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.18 --- Malcolm Butler and Christopher P. Pullan: Tertiary structures and hydrocarbon entrapment in the Weald Basin of southern England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:371-391, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.19 --- B. van Hoorn: Tectonic events responsible for Britain’s oil and gas reserves: a summary / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 55:393-395, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.055.01.20

Description / Table of Contents: R. V. Tyson and T. H. Pearson: Modern and ancient continental shelf anoxia: an overview / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:1-24, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.01 --- Modern Shelf Anoxia --- Donald F. Boesch and Nancy N. Rabalais: Effects of hypoxia on continental shelf benthos: comparisons between the New York Bight and the Northern Gulf of Mexico / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:27-34, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.02 --- Nancy N. Rabalais, R. Eugene Turner, William J. Wiseman, Jr., and Donald F. Boesch: A brief summary of hypoxia on the northern Gulf of Mexico continental shelf: 1985–1988 / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:35-47, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.03 --- Donald E. Harper, Jr, Larry D. McKinney, James M. Nance, and Robert R. Salzer: Recovery responses of two benthic assemblages following an acute hypoxic event on the Texas continental shelf, northwestern Gulf of Mexico / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:49-64, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.04 --- G. J. Van Der Zwaan and F. J. Jorissen: Biofacial patterns in river-induced shelf anoxia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:65-82, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.05 --- Thomas C. Malone: River flow, phytoplankton production and oxygen depletion in Chesapeake Bay / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:83-93, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.06 --- Dubravko Justić: Hypoxic conditions in the northern Adriatic Sea: historical development and ecological significance / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:95-105, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.07 --- Jadran Faganeli, Jož Pezdič, Bojan Ogorelec, Gerhard J. Herndl, and Tadej Dolenec: The role of sedimentary biogeochemistry in the formation of hypoxia in shallow coastal waters (Gulf of Trieste, northern Adriatic) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:107-117, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.08 --- Michael Stachowitsch: Anoxia in the Northern Adriatic Sea: rapid death, slow recovery / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:119-129, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.09 --- Wolf E. Arntz, Juan Tarazona, Victor A. Gallardo, Luis A. Flores, and Horst Salzwedel: Benthos communities in oxygen deficient shelf and upper slope areas of the Peruvian and Chilean Pacific coast, and changes caused by El Niño / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:131-154, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.10 --- Kay-Christian Emeis, Jean K. Whelan, and Martha Tarafa: Sedimentary and geochemical expressions of oxic and anoxic conditions on the Peru Shelf / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:155-170, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.11 --- Geoffrey W. Bailey: Organic carbon flux and development of oxygen deficiency on the modern Benguela continential shelf south of 22°S: spatial and temporal variability / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:171-183, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.12 --- Ancient Shelf Anoxia --- Donald C. Rhoads, Sandor G. Mulsow, Raymond Gutschick, Christopher T. Baldwin, and John F. Stolz: The dysaerobic zone revisited: a magnetic facies? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:187-199, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.13 --- Charles E. Savrda and David J. Bottjer: Oxygen-related biofacies in marine strata: an overview and update / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:201-219, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.14 --- M. Carmela Cuomo and Paul R. Bartholomew: Pelletal black shale fabrics: their origin and significance / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:221-232, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.15 --- Gordon C. Baird and Carlton E. Brett: Submarine erosion on the anoxic sea floor: stratinomic, palaeoenvironmental, and temporal significance of reworked pyritebone deposits / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:233-257, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.16 --- P. H. Heckel: Thin widespread Pennsylvanian black shales of Midcontinent North America: a record of a cyclic succession of widespread pycnoclines in a fluctuating epeiric sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:259-273, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.17 --- Stefan Piasecki and Lars Stemmerik: Late Permian anoxia in central East Greenland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:275-290, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.18 --- Paul B. Wignall and Anthony Hallam: Biofacies, stratigraphic distribution and depositional models of British onshore Jurassic black shales / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:291-309, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.19 --- R. Littke, D. Leythaeuser, J. Rullkötter, and D. R. Baker: Keys to the depositional history of the Posidonia Shale (Toarcian) in the Hils Syncline, northern Germany / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:311-333, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.20 --- Michael Prauss, Bertrand Ligouis, and Hanspeter Luterbacher: Organic matter and palynomorphs in the ‘Posidonienschiefer’ (Toarcian, Lower Jurassic) of southern Germany / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:335-351, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.21 --- Hans-J. Brumsack: Inorganic geochemistry of the German ‘Posidonia Shale’: palaeoenvironmental consequences / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:353-362, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.22 --- J. D. Hudson and David M. Martill: The Lower Oxford Clay: production and preservation of organic matter in the Callovian (Jurassic) of central England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:363-379, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.23 --- Wolfgang Oschmann: Distribution, dynamics and palaeoecology of Kimmeridgian (Upper Jurassic) shelf anoxia in western Europe / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:381-395, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.24 --- Peter Doyle and Andrew G. Whitham: Palaeoenvironments of the Nordenskjöld Formation: an Antarctic Late Jurassic—Early Cretaceous black shale-tuff sequence / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:397-414, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.25 --- Jean-G. Bréhéret: Glauconitization episodes in marginal settings as echoes of mid-Cretaceous anoxic events in the Vocontian basin (SE France) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:415-425, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.26 --- E. A. M. Koutsoukos, M. R. Mello, and N. C. de Azambuja Filho: Micropalaeontological and geochemical evidence of mid-Cretaceous dysoxic-anoxic palaeoenvironments in the Sergipe Basin, northeastern Brazil / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:427-447, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.27 --- István Vetö and Magdolna Hetényi: Fate of organic carbon and reduced sulphur in dysoxic-anoxic Oligocene facies of the Central Paratethys (Carpathian Mountains and Hungary) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:449-460, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.28

Description / Table of Contents: A. H. F. Robertson, M. P. Searle, and A. C. Ries: Introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:xi-xviii, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.01 --- Evolution of the Oman Tethyan Continental Margin --- A. H. F. Robertson and M. P. Searle: The northern Oman Tethyan continental margin: stratigraphy, structure, concepts and controversies / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:3-25, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.02 --- W. Blendinger, A. van Vliet, and M. W. Hughes Clarke: Updoming, rifting and continental margin development during the Late Palaeozoic in northern Oman / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:27-37, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.03 --- C. W. Lee: A review of platform sedimentation in the Early and Late Permian of Oman, with particular reference to the Oman Mountains / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:39-47, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.04 --- D. Rabu, J. Le Metour, F. Bechennec, M. Beurrier, M. Villey, and C. Bourdillon-Jeudy de Grissac: Sedimentary aspects of the Eo-Alpine cycle on the northeast edge of the Arabian Platform (Oman Mountains) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:49-68, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.05 --- Brian R. Pratt and John D. Smewing: Jurassic and Early Cretaceous platform margin configuration and evolution, central Oman Mountains / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:69-88, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.06 --- R. W. Scott: Chronostratigraphy of the Cretaceous carbonate shelf, southeastern Arabia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:89-108, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.07 --- E. A. Haan, S. G. Corbin, M. W. Hughes Clarke, and J. E. Mabillard: The Lower Kahmah Group of Oman: the carbonate fill of a marginal shelf basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:109-125, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.08 --- P. D. Wagner: Geochemical stratigraphy and porosity controls in Cretaceous carbonates near the Oman Mountains / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:127-137, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.09 --- K. F. Watts: Mesozoic carbonate slope facies marking the Arabian platform margin in Oman: depositional history, morphology and palaeogeography / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:139-159, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.10 --- D. J. W. Cooper: Sedimentary evolution and palaeogeographical reconstruction of the Mesozoic continental rise in Oman: evidence from the Hamrat Duru Group / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:161-187, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.11 --- D. Bernoulli, H. Weissert, and C. D. Blome: Evolution of the Triassic Hawasina Basin, Central Oman Mountains / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:189-202, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.12 --- E. T. Tozer and T. J. Calon: Triassic ammonoids from Jabal Safra and Wadi Alwa, Oman, and their significance / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:203-211, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.13 --- F. Bechennec, J. Le Metour, D. Rabu, Ch. Bourdillon-de-Grissac, P. de Wever, M. Beurrier, and M. Villey: The Hawasina Nappes: stratigraphy, palaeogeography and structural evolution of a fragment of the south-Tethyan passive continental margin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:213-223, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.14 --- P. De Weaver, Ch. Bourdillon-de Grissac, and F. Bechennec: Permian to Cretaceous radiolarian biostratigraphic data from the Hawasina Complex, Oman Mountains / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:225-238, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.15 --- W. Kickmaier and Tj. Peters: Manganese occurrences in the Al Hammah Range — Wahrah Formation, Oman Mountains / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:239-249, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.16 --- A. H. F. Robertson, C. D. Blome, D. W. J. Cooper, A. E. S. Kemp, and P. Searle: Evolution of the Arabian continental margin in the Dibba Zone, Northern Oman Mountains / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:251-284, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.17 --- A. H. F. Robertson, A. E. S. Kemp, D. C. Rex, and C. D. Blome: Sedimentary and structural evolution of a continental margin transform lineament: the Hatta Zone, Northern Oman Mountains / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:285-305, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.18 --- A. Mann and S. S. Hanna: The tectonic evolution of pre-Permian rocks, Central and Southeastern Oman Mountains / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:307-325, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.19 --- J. Le Métour, D. Rabu, M. Tegyey, F. Béchennec, M. Beurrier, and M. Villey: Subduction and obduction: two stages in the Eo-Alpine tectonometamorphic evolution of the Oman Mountains / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:327-339, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.20 --- Samir S. Hanna: The Alpine deformation of the Central Oman Mountains / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:341-359, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.21 --- M. P. Searle, D. J. W. Cooper, and K. F. Watts: Structure of the Jebel Sumeini-Jebel Ghawil area, Northern Oman / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:361-374, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.22 --- L. A. Dunne, P. R. Manoogian, and D. F. Pierini: Structural style and domains of the Northern Oman Mountains (Oman and United Arab Emirates) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:375-386, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.23 --- P. L. Michaelis and R. J. Pauken: Seismic interpretation of the structure and stratigraphy of the Strait of Hormuz / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:387-395, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.24 --- D. R. D. Boote, D. Mou, and R. I. Waite: Structural evolution of the Suneinah Foreland, Central Oman Mountains / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:397-418, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.25 --- J. Warburton, T. J. Burnhill, R. H. Graham, and K. P. Isaac: The evolution of the Oman Mountains Foreland Basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:419-427, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.26 --- P. A. Cawood, F. K. Green, and T. J. Calon: Origin of culminations within the Southeast Oman Mountains at Jebel Ma-jhool and Ibra Dome / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:429-445, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.27 --- D. Q. Coffield: Structures associated with nappe emplacement and culmination collapse in the Central Oman Mountains / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:447-458, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.28 --- A. W. Shelton: The interpretation of gravity data in Oman: constraints on the ophiolite emplacement mechanism / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:459-471, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.29 --- A. K. El-Shazly and R. G. Coleman: Metamorphism in the Oman Mountains in relation to the Semail ophiolite emplacement / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:473-493, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.30 --- S. C. Nolan, P. W. Skelton, B. P. Clissold, and J. D. Smewing: Maastrichtian to early Tertiary stratigraphy and palaeogeography of the Central and Northern Oman Mountains / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:495-519, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.31 --- P. W. Skelton, S. C. Nolan, and R. W. Scott: The Maastrichtian transgression onto the northwestern flank of the Proto-Oman Mountains: sequences of rudist-bearing beach to open shelf facies / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:521-547, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.32 --- A. Mann, S. S. Hanna, S. C. Nolan, A. Mann, and S. S. Hanna: The post-Campanian tectonic evolution of the Central Oman Mountains: Tertiary extension of the Eastern Arabian Margin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:549-563, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.33 --- J. Maizels and C. McBean: Cenozoic alluvial fan systems of interior Oman: palaeoenvironmental reconstruction based on discrimination of palaeochannels using remotely sensed data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:565-582, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.34 --- Geology and Tectonics of South Oman --- I. G. Gass, A. C. Ries, R. M. Shackleton, and J. D. Smewing: Tectonics, geochronology and geochemistry of the Precambrian rocks of Oman / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:585-599, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.35 --- V. P. Wright, A. C. Ries, and S. G. Munn: Intraplatformal basin-fill deposits from the Infracambrian Huqf Group, east Central Oman / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:601-616, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.36 --- B. W. Mattes and S. Conway Morris: Carbonate/evaporite deposition in the Late Precambrian — Early Cambrian Ara Formation of Southern Oman / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:617-636, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.37 --- A. P. Heward: Salt removal and sedimentation in Southern Oman / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:637-651, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.38 --- A. C. Ries and R. M. Shackleton: Structures in the Huqf-Haushi Uplift, east Central Oman / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:653-663, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.39 --- F. Moseley: The structure of Masirah Island, Oman / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:665-671, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.40 --- R. M. Shackleton, A. C. Ries, P. R. Bird, J. B. Filbrandt, C. W. Lee, and G. C. Cunningham: The Batain Melange of NE Oman / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:673-696, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.41 --- J. B. Filbrandt, S. C. Nolan, and A. C. Ries: Late Cretaceous and early Tertiary evolution of Jebel Ja’alan and adjacent areas, NE Oman / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:697-714, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.42 --- R. M. Shackleton and A. C. Ries: Tectonics of the Masirah Fault Zone and eastern Oman / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:715-724, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.43 --- G. S. Mountain and W. L. Prell: A multiphase plate tectonic history of the southeast continental margin of Oman / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:725-743, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.44 --- Warren L. Prell and shipboard party of ODP Leg 117: Neogene tectonics and sedimentation of the SE Oman continental margin: results from ODP Leg 117 / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:745-758, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.45 --- G. B. Shimmield, N. B. Price, and T. F. Pedersen: The influence of hydrography, bathymetry and productivity on sediment type and composition of the Oman Margin and in the Northwest Arabian Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:759-769, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.46 --- Regional Tectonic Setting --- K. W. Glennie, M. W. Hughes Clarke, M. G. A. Boeuf, W. F. H. Pilaar, and B. M. Reinhardt: Inter-relationship of Makran-Oman Mountains belts of convergence / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:773-786, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.47 --- R. Stoneley: The Arabian continental margin in Iran during the Late Cretaceous / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:787-795, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.48 --- A. M. C. Şengör: A new model for the late Palaeozoic—Mesozoic tectonic evolution of Iran and implications for Oman / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 49:797-831, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.049.01.49

Description / Table of Contents: A. D. Saunders and M. J. Norry: Introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 42:vii-viii, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.01 --- I. G. Gass: Magmatic processes at and near constructive plate margins as deduced from the Troodos (Cyprus) and Semail Nappe (N Oman) ophiolites / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 42:1-15, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.02 --- Robert S. White: Asthenospheric control on magmatism in the ocean basins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 42:17-27, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.03 --- John G. Spray: Upper mantle segregation processes: evidence from alpine-type peridotites / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 42:29-40, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.04 --- James H. Natland: Partial melting of a lithologically heterogeneous mantle: inferences from crystallization histories of magnesian abyssal tholeiites from the Siqueiros Fracture Zone / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 42:41-70, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.05 --- H. J. B. Dick: Abyssal peridotites, very slow spreading ridges and ocean ridge magmatism / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 42:71-105, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.06 --- Sherman H. Bloomer, James H. Natland, and Robert L. Fisher: Mineral relationships in gabbroic rocks from fracture zones of Indian Ocean ridges: evidence for extensive fractionation, parental diversity and boundary-layer recrystallization / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 42:107-124, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.07 --- Don Elthon: Pressure of origin of primary mid-ocean ridge basalts / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 42:125-136, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.08 --- Toshitsugu Fujii: Genesis of mid-ocean ridge basalts / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 42:137-146, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.09 --- Z. A. Palacz and J. A. Wolff: Strontium, neodymium and lead isotope characteristics of the Granadilla Pumice, Tenerife: a study of the causes of strontium isotope disequilibrium in felsic pyroclastic deposits / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 42:147-159, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.10 --- M. Storey, J. A. Wolff, M. J. Norry, and G. F. Marriner: Origin of hybrid lavas from Agua de Pau volcano, Sao Miguel, Azores / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 42:161-180, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.11 --- G. Thompson, W. B. Bryan, and S. E. Humphris: Axial volcanism on the East Pacific Rise, 10–12°N / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 42:181-200, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.12 --- Johann Helgason: The Fjallgardar volcanic ridge in NE Iceland: an aborted early stage plate boundary or a volcanically dormant zone? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 42:201-213, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.13 --- P. A. Floyd: Geochemical features of intraplate oceanic plateau basalts / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 42:215-230, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.14 --- G. R. Davies, R. A. Cliff, M. J. Norry, and D. C. Gerlach: A combined chemical and Pb-Sr-Nd isotope study of the Azores and Cape Verde hot-spots: the geodynamic implications / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 42:231-255, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.15 --- D. J. Chaffey, R. A. Cliff, and B. M. Wilson: Characterization of the St Helena magma source / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 42:257-276, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.16 --- J.-L. Joron and M. Treuil: Hygromagmaphile element distributions in oceanic basalts as fingerprints of partial melting and mantle heterogeneities: a specific approach and proposal of an identification and modelling method / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 42:277-299, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.17 --- D. E. Fisher: Evaluation of rare gas data in relation to oceanic magmas / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 42:301-311, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.18 --- S.-s. Sun and W. F. McDonough: Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 42:313-345, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.19 --- B. J. Murton: Tectonic controls on boninite genesis / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 42:347-377, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.20

Description / Table of Contents: M. G. Audley-Charles and A. Hallam: Introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 37:1-4, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.037.01.01 --- Neville J. Price, Geoffrey D. Price, and Sarah L. Price: Gravity glide and plate tectonics / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 37:5-21, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.037.01.02 --- J. F. Dewey: Lithospheric stress, deformation, and tectonic cycles: the disruption of Pangaea and the closure of Tethys / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 37:23-40, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.037.01.03 --- Robert Hall: Basement and cover rock history in western Tethys: HT-LP metamorphism associated with extensional rifting of Gondwana / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 37:41-50, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.037.01.04 --- C. D. Mann and C. Vita-Finzi: Holocene serial folding in the Zagros / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 37:51-59, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.037.01.05 --- D. H. Tarling: Gondwanaland and the evolution of the Indian Ocean / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 37:61-77, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.037.01.06 --- M. G. Audley-Charles: Evolution of the southern margin of Tethys (North Australian region) from early Permian to late Cretaceous / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 37:79-100, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.037.01.07 --- I. Metcalfe: Origin and assembly of south-east Asian continental terranes / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 37:101-118, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.037.01.08 --- A. M. C. Şengör, Demir Altıner, Altan Cin, Timur Ustaömer, and K. J. Hsü: Origin and assembly of the Tethyside orogenic collage at the expense of Gondwana Land / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 37:119-181, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.037.01.09 --- L. R. M. Cocks and R. A. Fortey: Lower Palaeozoic facies and faunas around Gondwana / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 37:183-200, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.037.01.10 --- W. G. Chaloner and G. T. Creber: Fossil plants as indicators of late Palaeozoic plate positions / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 37:201-210, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.037.01.11 --- J. B. Waterhouse: The nature, extent, and subsequent dispersal of the Permian Tethys / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 37:211-212, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.037.01.12 --- Edith Kristan-Tollmann: Unexpected microfaunal communities within the Triassic Tethys / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 37:213-223, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.037.01.13 --- Jacques Thierry: Structure and palaeogeography of the western Tethys during the Jurassic: tests based on ammonite palaeobiogeography / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 37:225-234, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.037.01.14 --- Gerd E. G. Westermann: Middle Jurassic ammonite biogeography supports ambi-Tethyan origin of Tibet / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 37:235-239, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.037.01.15 --- Derek V. Ager: Mesozoic Turkey as part of Europe / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 37:241-245, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.037.01.16 --- P. W. Skelton: The trans-Pacific spread of equatorial shallow-marine benthos in the Cretaceous / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 37:247-253, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.037.01.17 --- Jean-Claude Rage: Gondwana, Tethys, and terrestrial vertebrates during the Mesozoic and Cainozoic / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 37:255-273, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.037.01.18 --- Brian R. Rosen and Andrew B. Smith: Tectonics from fossils? Analysis of reef-coral and sea-urchin distributions from late Cretaceous to Recent, using a new method / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 37:275-306, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.037.01.19 --- T. C. Whitmore: Phytogeography of the eastern end of Tethys / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 37:307-311, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.037.01.20

Description / Table of Contents: J. C. Goff and B. P. J. Williams: Introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 34:NP, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.034.01.01 --- Section 1: Fluid Flow in Compacting Basins --- Richard E. Chapman: Fluid flow in sedimentary basins: a geologist’s perspective / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 34:3-18, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.034.01.02 --- Kinji Magara: Fluid flow due to sediment loading—an application to the Arabian Gulf region / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 34:19-28, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.034.01.03 --- Section 2: Fluid Flow in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin --- Brian Hitchon, S. Bachu, C. M. Sauveplane, and A. T. Lytviak: Dynamic basin analysis: an integrated approach with large data bases / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 34:31-44, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.034.01.04 --- J. Tóth and T. Corbet: Post-Palaeocene evolution of regional groundwater flow systems and their relation to petroleum accumulations, Taber Area, southern Alberta, Canada / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 34:45-77, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.034.01.05 --- F. W. Jones and J. A. Majorowicz: Some aspects of the thermal regime and hydrodynamics of the western Canadian sedimentary basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 34:79-85, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.034.01.06 --- Harry J. Bradbury and Grant R. Woodwell: Ancient fluid flow within foreland terrains / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 34:87-102, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.034.01.07 --- Section 3: Fluid Flow in United Kingdom Groundwater Basins --- R. A. Downing, W. M. Edmunds, and I. N. Gale: Regional groundwater flow in sedimentary basins in the U.K. / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 34:105-125, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.034.01.08 --- A. H. Bath, A. E. Milodowski, and G. E. Strong: Fluid flow and diagenesis in the East Midlands Triassic sandstone aquifer / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 34:127-140, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.034.01.09 --- Michael Price: Fluid flow in the Chalk of England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 34:141-156, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.034.01.10 --- N. P. Wilson and M. N. Luheshi: Thermal aspects of the East Midlands aquifer system / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 34:157-169, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.034.01.11 --- Section 4: Fluid Flow in Low Permeability and Fractured Media --- J. Alexander, J. H. Black, and M. A. Brightman: The role of low-permeability rocks in regional flow / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 34:173-183, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.034.01.12 --- J. H. Black: Flow and flow mechanisms in crystalline rock / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 34:185-200, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.034.01.13 --- David A. Brown: The flow of water and displacement of hydrocarbons in fractured chalk reservoirs / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 34:201-218, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.034.01.14

Description / Table of Contents: Peter Turner and Amanda Turner: Palaeomagnetic Applications in Hydrocarbon Exploration and Production: Introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:1-5, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.01 --- Magnetic Mineral Assemblages and Hydrocarbons --- Hans G. Machel: Magnetic mineral assemblages and magnetic contrasts in diagenetic environments — with implications for studies of palaeomagnetism, hydrocarbon migration and exploration / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:9-29, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.02 --- Palaeomagnetic Properties of Hydrocarbon Reservoirs --- Hervé Perroud, Annick Chauvin, and Michel Rebelle: Hydrocarbon seepage dating through chemical remagnetization / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:33-41, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.03 --- P. Turner, S. D. Burley, D. Rey, and J. Prosser: Burial history of the Penrith Sandstone (Lower Permian) deduced from the combined study of fluid inclusion and palaeomagnetic data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:43-78, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.04 --- Stuart A. Hall and Ian Evans: Palaeomagnetic and rock magnetic properties of hydrocarbon reservoir rocks from the Permian Basin, southeastern New Mexico, USA / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:79-95, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.05 --- S. A. Johnson, P. Turner, A. Hartley, and D. Rey: Palaeomagnetic implications for the timing of hematite precipitation and remagnetization in the Carboniferous Barren Red Measures, UK southern North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:97-117, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.06 --- Mark W. Hounslow, Barbara A. Maher, and Laurence Thistlewood: Magnetic mineralogy of sandstones from the Lunde Formation (late Triassic), northern North Sea, UK: origin of the palaeomagnetic signal / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:119-147, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.07 --- Claus Beyer: Results from a palaeomagnetic investigation of the Brent Group sediments in wells 34/10–16 and 34/10–17 showing evidence for complete remagnetization of the sediment / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:149-159, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.08 --- Magnetostratigraphic Applications --- Mark W. Hounslow, Barbara A. Maher, Laurence Thistlewood, and Kevin Dean: Magnetostratigraphic correlations in two cores from the late Triassic Lunde Formation, Beryl Field, northern North Sea, UK / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:163-172, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.09 --- Kifaya N. Belkaaloul, Djafar M. Aissaoui, Michel Rebelle, and Gerard Sambet: Magnetostratigraphic correlations of the Jurassic carbonates from the Paris Basin: implications for petroleum exploration / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:173-186, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.10 --- Eirik Hauger and Paul Van Veen: Application of magnetostratigraphy to Brent Group reservoir zonation in the Visund Field / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:187-204, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.11 --- Gillian M. Turner and Ian D. Bryant: Application of a palaeomagnetic reversal stratigraphy to constrain well correlation and sequence stratigraphic interpretation of the Eocene C1 Sands, Maui Field, New Zealand / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:205-221, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.12 --- R. Thompson and T. D. J. Cameron: Palaeomagnetic study of Cenozoic sediments in North Sea boreholes: an example of a magnetostratigraphic conundrum in a hydrocarbonproducing area / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:223-236, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.13 --- Core Orientation and Susceptibility Logging --- T. C. Rolph, J. Shaw, T. R. Harper, and J. T. Hagan: Viscous remanent magnetization: a tool for orientation of drill cores / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:239-243, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.14 --- E. A. Hailwood and F. Ding: Palaeomagnetic reorientation of cores and the magnetic fabric of hydrocarbon reservoir sands / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:245-258, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.15 --- Reidar Løvlie and Paul Van Veen: Magnetic susceptibility of a 180 m sediment core: reliability of incremental sampling and evidence for a relationship between susceptibility and gamma activity / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:259-266, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.16 --- H. Shi and D. H. Tarling: Magnetic field of a core barrel / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:267-272, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.17 --- D. H. Tarling and H. Shi: Magnetic anisotropy of borehole core samples / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:273-280, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.18 --- Structural Applications --- S. A. Stewart and K. C. Jackson: Palaeomagnetic analysis of fold closure growth and volumetrics / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:283-295, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.19

Description / Table of Contents: H. J. De Haan: Introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 84:1-4, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.084.01.01 --- Reservoir Characterization --- Alistair Jones, James Doyle, Torgrim Jacobsen, and Dagrun Kjønsvik: Which sub-seismic heterogeneities influence waterflood performance? A case study of a low net-to-gross fluvial reservoir / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 84:5-18, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.084.01.02 --- Michael J. King: Application and analysis of a new method for calculating tensor permeability / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 84:19-27, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.084.01.03 --- Dagrun Kjønsvik and Jostein Alvestad: An analytical method for calculating the performance of heterogeneous reservoirs and its use in uncertainty analysis / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 84:29-41, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.084.01.04 --- J. A. Kokkedee and V. K. Boutkan: Towards measurement of capillary pressure and relative permeability at representative wettability / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 84:43-50, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.084.01.05 --- Lee E. Baker: Three-phase relative permeability of water-wet, intermediate-wet and oil-wet sandstone / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 84:51-61, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.084.01.06 --- François Kalaydjian, Olga Vizika, Jean-Claude Moulu, and Per Kristian Munkerud: The role of wettability and spreading in gas injection processes under secondary conditions / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 84:63-71, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.084.01.07 --- Daniel Longeron, François Kalaydjian, and Charles Bardon: Gas-oil capillary pressure measurements at reservoir conditions: effect of interfacial tension and connate water saturation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 84:73-80, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.084.01.08 --- K. J. Heffer and N. C. Koutsabeloulis: Stress effects on reservoir flow: — Numerical modelling used to reproduce field data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 84:81-88, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.084.01.09 --- Water and Gas Injection Methods --- Marianne Jørgensen and Erling H. Stenby: Modelling of vapour-liquid-liquid equilibria of CO2-crude oil mixtures / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 84:89-97, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.084.01.10 --- Mariann Dalland and Jan Erik Hanssen: Foam barriers for thin oil rims: gas blockage with hydrocarbon foams / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 84:99-109, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.084.01.11 --- Jan Erik Hanssen, Leonid M. Surguchev, Idar Svorstøl, and Tore Blaker: SAGA injection: a new combination IOR process for stratified reservoirs / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 84:111-123, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.084.01.12 --- Randy Doyle Hazlett: Soluble gas injection for waterflood profile modification / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 84:125-131, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.084.01.13 --- M. J. King, M. J. Blunt, M. Mansfield, and M. A. Christie: Rapid evaluation of the impact of heterogeneity on miscible gas injection / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 84:133-142, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.084.01.14 --- Vilgeir Dalen, Rune Instefjord, and Reidar Kristensen: A WAG injection pilot in the Lower Brent Formation at the Gullfaks Field / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 84:143-152, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.084.01.15 --- Richard J. Hallam, Tuan D. Ma, and Eric W. Reinbold: Performance evaluation and optimization of the Kuparuk hydrocarbon miscible water-alternating-gas flood / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 84:153-164, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.084.01.16 --- T. C. Wilcox, M. W. Polzin, S. S. Kuo, and K. J. Humphrey: Prudhoe Bay: infill drilling in gravity dominated WAG floods / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 84:165-173, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.084.01.17 --- H. Niko and J. Ovens: Waterflooding under fracturing conditions: from theoretical modelling to field process / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 84:175-185, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.084.01.18 --- Oil Rim Development --- S. N. Zakirov, A. N. Shandrygin, and A. S. Romanov: A new approach to oil rim development / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 84:187-195, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.084.01.19 --- T. Madsen, O. Lie, and M. Velvin: Improving oil recovery from Oseberg Gamma North using horizontal wells / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 84:197-208, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.084.01.20 --- Chemical Recovery Methods --- Birgitte E. R. Schilling, Jan-Åge Stensen, and Pål-Eric Øren: Effects of pore-scale displacement mechanisms and small-scale heterogeneities on oil recovery by surfactant flooding / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 84:209-218, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.084.01.21 --- L. K. Altunina, A. A. Bokserman, V. A. Kuvshinov, and V. V. Polkovnikov: Inorganic gels for enhanced oil recovery at high temperature / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 84:219-223, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.084.01.22 --- B. Kalpakci, T. G. Arf, D. M. Grist, S. B. Hyde, O. Vikane, and S. Espedal: A preliminary evaluation of an LTPF process for Statfjord Field, Norway / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 84:225-237, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.084.01.23 --- A. Putz, B. Pedron, and B. Bazin: Commercial polymer injection in the Courtenay Field, 1993 update / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 84:239-249, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.084.01.24 --- R. Kristensen, T. Lund, V. I. Titov, and N. I. Akimov: Laboratory evaluation and field tests of a silicate gel system intended for use under North Sea conditions / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 84:251-259, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.084.01.25 --- Thermal Recovery Methods --- R. R. G. G. Godderij, F. Gümrah, C. T. S. Palmgren, and J. Bruining: An investigation of the vertical sweep efficiency of steam drive in a layered reservoir / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 84:261-273, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.084.01.26 --- D. M. Marjerrison and M. R. Fassihi: Morgan pressure cycling in-situ combustion project: performance and modelling / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 84:275-286, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.084.01.27

Description / Table of Contents: Exploration and Evaluation Techniques --- Stephen Flint, John Aitken, and Gary Hampson: Application of sequence stratigraphy to coal-bearing coastal plain successions: implications for the UK Coal Measures / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 82:1-16, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.082.01.01 --- Iain M. Fulton, Paul D. Guion, and Neil S. Jones: Application of sedimentology to the development and extraction of deep-mined coal / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 82:17-43, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.082.01.02 --- Paul D. Guion, Iain M. Fulton, and Neil S. Jones: Sedimentary facies of the coal-bearing Westphalian A and B north of the Wales-Brabant High / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 82:45-78, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.082.01.03 --- Gary Hampson: Discrimination of regionally extensive coals in the Upper Carboniferous of the Pennine Basin, UK using high resolution sequence stratigraphic concepts / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 82:79-97, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.082.01.04 --- Ian H. Harris: Newly developed techniques to determine proportions of undersized (friable) coal during prospective site investigations / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 82:99-114, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.082.01.05 --- Neil S. Jones, Paul D. Guion, and Iain M. Fulton: Sedimentology and its applications within the UK opencast coal mining industry / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 82:115-135, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.082.01.06 --- D. A. Spears and P. C. Lyons: An update on British Tonsteins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 82:137-146, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.082.01.07 --- X. Querol and S. Chenery: Determination of trace element affinities in coal by laser ablation microprobe-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 82:147-155, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.082.01.08 --- Geophysical Exploration --- N. R. Goulty: Review of borehole seismic methods developed for opencast coal exploration / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 82:159-167, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.082.01.09 --- Resources, Environment and Energy Policies --- C. Koukouzas and N. Koukouzas: Coals of Greece: distribution, quality and reserves / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 82:171-180, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.082.01.10 --- John Merefield, Ian Stone, Philip Jarman, Geraint Rees, Jo Roberts, Jeff Jones, and Andrew Dean: Environmental dust analysis in opencast mining areas / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 82:181-188, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.082.01.11 --- Jiří Pešek and Jarmila Pešková: Coal production and coal reserves of the Czech Republic and former Czechoslovakia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 82:189-194, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.082.01.12 --- Philip Wright: European Community energy policy: import dependency and the ineffectual consensus / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 82:195-203, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.082.01.13 --- Case Histories --- M. J. Allen: Exploration and exploitation of the East Pennine Coalfield / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 82:207-214, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.082.01.14 --- Roland Dreesen, Dominique Bossiroy, Michiel Dusar, Romeo M. Flores, and Paul Verkaeren: Overview of the influence of syn-sedimentary tectonics and palaeo-fluvial systems on coal seam and sand body characteristics in the Westphalian C strata, Campine Basin, Belgium / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 82:215-232, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.082.01.15 --- Rod Gayer, Tanya Hathaway, and John Davis: Structural geological factors in open pit coal mine design, with special reference to thrusting: case study from the Ffyndaff sites in the South Wales Coalfield / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 82:233-249, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.082.01.16 --- H. E. Baily, B. W. Glover, S. Holloway, and S. R. Young: Controls of coalbed methane prospectivity in Great Britain / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 82:251-265, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.082.01.17 --- Stanislav Opluštil and Petr Vízdal: Pre-sedimentary palaeo-relief and compaction: controls on peat deposition and clastic sedimentation in the Radnice Member, Kladno Basin, Bohemia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 82:267-283, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.082.01.18 --- W. A. Read: Sequence stratigraphy and lithofacies geometry in an early Namurian coal-bearing succession in central Scotland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 82:285-297, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.082.01.19 --- Otto Tomschey: Unusual enrichment of U, Mo and V in an Upper Cretaceous coal seam, Hungary / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 82:299-305, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.082.01.20 --- M. K. G. Whateley and E. Tuncali: Origin and distribution of sulphur in the Neogene Beypazari Lignite Basin, Central Anatolia, Turkey / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 82:307-323, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.082.01.21

Description / Table of Contents: J. L. Smellie: Volcanism associated with extension at consuming plate margins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 81:1, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.081.01.01 --- Tectonics and Magmatism --- Warren B. Hamilton: Subduction systems and magmatism / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 81:3-28, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.081.01.02 --- Oceanic Arc Systems --- Peter D. Clift and ODP Leg 135 Scientific Party: Volcanism and sedimentation in a rifting island-arc terrain: an example from Tonga, SW Pacific / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 81:29-51, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.081.01.03 --- Julian A. Pearce, Michelle Ernewein, Sherman H. Bloomer, Lindsay M. Parson, Bramley J. Murton, and Lynn E. Johnson: Geochemistry of Lau Basin volcanic rocks: influence of ridge segmentation and arc proximity / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 81:53-75, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.081.01.04 --- Ulrich Knittel and Oles Dietmar: Basaltic volcanism associated with extensional tectonics in the Taiwan-Luzon island arc: evidence for non-depleted sources and subduction zone enrichment / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 81:77-93, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.081.01.05 --- M. R. Wharton, B. Hathway, and H. Colley: Volcanism associated with extension in an Oligocene—Miocene arc, southwestern Viti Levu, Fiji / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 81:95-114, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.081.01.06 --- Rex N. Taylor and Robert W. Nesbitt: Arc volcanism in an extensional regime at the initiation of subduction: a geochemical study of Hahajima, Bonin Islands, Japan / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 81:115-134, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.081.01.07 --- C. Picard, M. Monzier, J.-P. Eissen, and C. Robin: Concomitant evolution of tectonic environment and magma geochemistry, Ambrym volcano (Vanuatu, New Hebrides arc) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 81:135-154, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.081.01.08 --- J. C. Aitchison and P. G. Flood: Gamilaroi Terrane: A Devonian rifted intra-oceanic island-arc assemblage, NSW, Australia. / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 81:155-168, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.081.01.09 --- Continental Margin Arcs --- André Pouclet, Jin-Soo Lee, Philippe Vidal, Brian Cousens, and Hervé Bellon: Cretaceous to Cenozoic volcanism in South Korea and in the Sea of Japan: magmatic constraints on the opening of the back-arc basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 81:169-191, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.081.01.10 --- J. A. Gamble, I. C. Wright, J. D. Woodhead, and M. T. McCulloch: Arc and back-arc geochemistry in the southern Kermadec arc-Ngatoro Basin and offshore Taupo Volcanic Zone, SW Pacific / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 81:193-212, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.081.01.11 --- G. Pe-Piper, D. J. W. Piper, C. N. Kotopouli, and A. G. Panagos: Neogene volcanoes of Chios, Greece: the relative importance of subduction and back-arc extension / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 81:213-231, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.081.01.12 --- Nicholas Petford and Michael P. Atherton: Cretaceous-Tertiary volcanism and syn-subduction crustal extension in northern central Peru / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 81:233-248, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.081.01.13 --- Pavel Kepezhinskas: Diverse shoshonite magma series in the Kamchatka Arc: relationships between intra-arc extension and composition of alkaline magmas / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 81:249-264, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.081.01.14 --- M. J. Hole, A. D. Saunders, G. Rogers, and M. A. Sykes: The relationship between alkaline magmatism, lithospheric extension and slab window formation along continental destructive plate margins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 81:265-285, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.081.01.15

Description / Table of Contents: Rift Structure: Models and Observations --- C. K. Morley: Developments in the structural geology of rifts over the last decade and their impact on hydrocarbon exploration / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 80:1-32, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.080.01.01 --- Nick J. Kusznir, Alan M. Roberts, and Chris K. Morley: Forward and reverse modelling of rift basin formation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 80:33-56, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.080.01.02 --- Gerald P. Roberts and Robert L. Gawthorpe: Strike variation in deformation and diagenesis along segmented normal faults: an example from the eastern Gulf of Corinth, Greece / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 80:57-74, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.080.01.03 --- William Bosworth: A high-strain rift model for the southern Gulf of Suez (Egypt) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 80:75-102, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.080.01.04 --- Nigel H. Platt: Structure and tectonics of the northern North Sea: new insights from deep penetration regional seismic data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 80:103-113, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.080.01.05 --- Stratigraphic Development and Reservoir Distribution --- J.J. Lambiase and W. Bosworth: Structural controls on sedimentation in continental rifts / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 80:117-144, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.080.01.06 --- Neal W. Driscoll and John R. Hogg: Stratigraphic response to basin formation: Jeanne d’Arc Basin, offshore Newfoundland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 80:145-163, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.080.01.07 --- Richard E. Ll. Collier and Rob L. Gawthorpe: Neotectonics, drainage and sedimentation in central Greece: insights into coastal reservoir geometries in syn-rift sequences / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 80:165-181, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.080.01.08 --- C. A. Scholz: Seismic stratigraphy of an accommodation-zone margin rift-lake delta, Lake Malawi, Africa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 80:183-195, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.080.01.09 --- R. D. A. Smith: Reservoir architecture of syn-rift lacustrine turbidite systems, early Cretaceous, offshore South Gabon / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 80:197-210, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.080.01.10 --- Source Rocks and Geochemistry --- Barry J. Katz: A survey of rift basin source rocks / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 80:213-240, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.080.01.11 --- Harold H. Williams, Martin Fowler, and Roger T. Eubank: Characteristics of selected Palaeogene and Cretaceous lacustrine source basins of Southeast Asia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 80:241-282, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.080.01.12 --- Case Studies: Productive and Non-Productive Rifts --- N. L. Banks, K. A. Bardwell, and S. Musiwa: Karoo Rift basins of the Luangwa Valley, Zambia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 80:285-295, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.080.01.13 --- Thomas Kreuser: Rift to drift evolution in Permian-Jurassic basins of East Africa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 80:297-315, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.080.01.14 --- Li Desheng: Hydrocarbon habitat in the Songliao Rift Basin, China / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 80:317-329, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.080.01.15 --- Harold H. Williams and Roger T. Eubank: Hydrocarbon habitat in the rift graben of the Central Sumatra Basin, Indonesia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 80:331-371, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.080.01.16

Description / Table of Contents: Definitions --- G. P. Riddler: What is a mineral resource? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 79:1-10, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.079.01.01 --- M. G. Armitage and M. F. A. Potts: Some comments on the classification of resources and reserves / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 79:11-16, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.079.01.02 --- Z. Jakubiak and T. Smakowski: Classification of mineral reserves in the former Comecon countries / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 79:17-28, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.079.01.03 --- Data --- P. D. Gribble: Fault interpretation from coal exploration borehole data using SURPAC2 software / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 79:29-35, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.079.01.04 --- W. Hatton: INTMOV: a program for the interactive analysis of spatial data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 79:37-43, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.079.01.05 --- C. P. Nathanail: Reserve assessment of a stratified deposit with special reference to opencast coal mining in Great Britain / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 79:45-52, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.079.01.06 --- Deposit variability --- A. J. G. Notholt: Phosphate rock: factors in economic and technical evaluation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 79:53-65, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.079.01.07 --- T. M. Bell and M. K. G. Whateley: Evaluation of grade estimation techniques / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 79:67-86, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.079.01.08 --- P. A. Dowd: Optimal open pit design: sensitivity to estimated block values / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 79:87-94, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.079.01.09 --- M. J. Scoble and A. Moss: Dilution in underground bulk mining: implications for production management / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 79:95-108, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.079.01.10 --- E. J. Sides: Quantifying differences between computer models of orebody shapes / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 79:109-121, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.079.01.11 --- Finance --- Patrick Gorman: A review and evaluation of the costs of exploration, acquisition and development of copper and gold projects in Chile / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 79:123-128, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.079.01.12 --- J. O’Leary: Mining project finance and the assessment of ore reserves / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 79:129-139, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.079.01.13 --- Case histories --- P. A. Dowd: The optimal design of quarries / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 79:141-155, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.079.01.14 --- S. Al-Hassan and A. E. Annels: Geostatistical estimation of manganese oxide resources at the Nsuta Mine / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 79:157-169, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.079.01.15 --- A. E. Annels, S. Ingram, and L. Malmstrom: Structural reconstruction and mineral resource evaluation at Zinkgruvan Mine, Sweden / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 79:171-189, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.079.01.16 --- J. Arthur and A. E. Annels: The application of geostatistical techniques to in situ resource estimation in the sand and gravel industry / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 79:191-205, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.079.01.17 --- R. I. Cameron and H. Middlemis: Computer modelling of dewatering a major open pit mine: case study from Nevada, USA / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 79:207-217, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.079.01.18 --- L. A. Crump and R. Donnelly: Opencast coal mining: a unique opportunity for Clee Hill Quarry / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 79:219-232, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.079.01.19 --- J. Barry, J. Guard, and G. Walton: Database management at the Lisheen deposit, Co. Tipperary, Ireland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 79:233-239, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.079.01.20 --- C. J. Mitchell: Laboratory evaluation of kaolin: a case study from Zambia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 79:241-247, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.079.01.21 --- J. O’Leary: Cia Minera Los Pelambres: a project history / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 79:249-263, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.079.01.22

Description / Table of Contents: Andrew J. Fleet and Andrew C. Scott: Coal and coal-bearing strata as oil-prone source rocks: an overview / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 77:1-8, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.077.01.01 --- General Studies --- T. G. Powell and C. J. Boreham: Terrestrially sourced oils: where do they exist and what are our limits of knowledge? — a geochemical perspective / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 77:11-29, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.077.01.02 --- Margaret E. Collinson, Pim F. Van Bergen, Andrew C. Scott, and Jan W. De Leeuw: The oil-generating potential of plants from coal and coal-bearing strata through time: a review with new evidence from Carboniferous plants / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 77:31-70, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.077.01.03 --- R. P. Philp: Geochemical characteristics of oils derived predominantly from terrigenous source materials / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 77:71-91, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.077.01.04 --- Scott A. Stout: Chemical heterogeneity among adjacent coal microlithotypes — implications for oil generation and primary migration from humic coal / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 77:93-106, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.077.01.05 --- Duncan S. Macgregor: Coal-bearing strata as source rocks — a global overview / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 77:107-116, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.077.01.06 --- Case Histories --- S. Thompson, B. S. Cooper, and P. C. Barnard: Some examples and possible explanations for oil generation from coals and coaly sequences / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 77:119-137, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.077.01.07 --- C. J. Matchette-Downes, A. E. Fallick, Karmajaya, and S. Rowland: A maturity and palaeoenvironmental assessment of condensates and oils from the North Sumatra Basin, Indonesia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 77:139-148, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.077.01.08 --- David J. Curry, John K. Emmett, and John W. Hunt: Geochemistry of aliphatic-rich coals in the Cooper Basin, Australia and Taranaki Basin, New Zealand: implications for the occurrence of potentially oil-generative coals / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 77:149-181, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.077.01.09 --- Mark A. Bagge and Martin L. Keeley: The oil potential of Mid-Jurassic coals in northern Egypt / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 77:183-200, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.077.01.10 --- Andrew C. Scott and Andrew J. Fleet: Coal and coal-bearing strata as oil-prone source rocks: current problems and future directions / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 77:201-205, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1994.077.01.11

Description / Table of Contents: Mike Coward and Dorothee Dietrich: Alpine tectonics — an overview / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 45:1-29, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.045.01.01 --- Tectonic Evolution of the External Zones of the Alps --- J. G. Ramsay: Fold and fault geometry in the western Helvetic nappes of Switzerland and France and its implication for the evolution of the arc of the western Alps / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 45:33-45, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.045.01.02 --- D. Dietrich and M. Casey: A new tectonic model for the Helvetic nappes / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 45:47-63, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.045.01.03 --- J.-P. Gratier, G. Ménard, and R. Arpin: Strain-displacement compatibility and restoration of the Chaînes Subalpines of the western Alps / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 45:65-81, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.045.01.04 --- N. Fry: Southwestward thrusting and tectonics of the western Alps / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 45:83-109, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.045.01.05 --- Tectonic Evolution of the Internal and Southern Zones of the Alps --- O. Merle, P. R. Cobbold, and S. Schmid: Tertiary kinematics in the Lepontine dome / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 45:113-134, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.045.01.06 --- J. P. Platt, P. C. Cunningham, P. Weston, G. S. Lister, F. Peel, T. Baudin, and H. Dondey: Thrusting and backthrusting in the Briançonnais domain of the western Alps / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 45:135-152, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.045.01.07 --- S. M. Schmid, H. R. Aebli, F. Heller, and A. Zingg: The role of the Periadriatic Line in the tectonic evolution of the Alps / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 45:153-171, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.045.01.08 --- A. C. Ellis, A. C. Barnicoat, and N. Fry: Structural and metamorphic constraints on the tectonic evolution of the upper Pennine Alps / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 45:173-188, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.045.01.09 --- J. Ridley: Structural and metamorphic history of a segment of the Sesia-Lanzo zone, and its bearing on the kinematics of Alpine deformation in the western Alps / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 45:189-201, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.045.01.10 --- K. H. Brodie, E. H. Rutter, and D. Rex: On the age of deep crustal extensional faulting in the Ivrea zone, northern Italy / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 45:203-210, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.045.01.11 --- D. Roeder: South-Alpine thrusting and trans-Alpine convergence / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 45:211-227, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.045.01.12 --- H. P. Laubscher: The tectonics of the southern Alps and the Austro-Alpine nappes: a comparison / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 45:229-241, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.045.01.13 --- L. Ratschbacher and F. Neubauer: West-directed décollement of Austro-Alpine cover nappes in the eastern Alps: geometrical and rheological considerations / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 45:243-262, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.045.01.14 --- Models of the Development of the Alpine Chain --- J. F. Dewey, M. L. Helman, S. D. Knott, E. Turco, and D. H. W. Hutton: Kinematics of the western Mediterranean / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 45:265-283, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.045.01.15 --- J. E. T. Channell and J. C. Mareschal: Delamination and asymmetric lithospheric thickening in the development of the Tyrrhenian Rift / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 45:285-302, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.045.01.16 --- St. Mueller: Deep-reaching geodynamic processes in the Alps / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 45:303-328, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.045.01.17 --- P. Vialon, P. Rochette, and G. Ménard: Indentation and rotation in the western Alpine arc / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 45:329-338, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.045.01.18 --- R. Lacassin: Plate-scale kinematics and compatibility of crustal shear zones in the Alps / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 45:339-352, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.045.01.19 --- J. C. Hunziker, J. Desmons, and G. Martinotti: Alpine thermal evolution in the central and the western Alps / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 45:353-367, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.045.01.20 --- A. J. Hurford, M. Flisch, and E. Jäger: Unravelling the thermo-tectonic evolution of the Alps: a contribution from fission track analysis and mica dating / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 45:369-398, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.045.01.21 --- F. Heller, W. Lowrie, and A. M. Hirt: A review of palaeomagnetic and magnetic anisotropy results from the Alps / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 45:399-420, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.045.01.22 --- K. J. Hsü: Time and place in Alpine orogenesis — the Fermor Lecture / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 45:421-443, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.045.01.23

Description / Table of Contents: C. S. Bristow and J. L. Best: Braided rivers: perspectives and problems / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 75:1-11, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.075.01.01 --- John S. Bridge: The interaction between channel geometry, water flow, sediment transport and deposition in braided rivers / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 75:13-71, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.075.01.02 --- R. I. Ferguson: Understanding braiding processes in gravel-bed rivers: progress and unsolved problems / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 75:73-87, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.075.01.03 --- N. J. Clifford, J. Hardisty, J. R. French, and S. Hart: Downstream variation in bed material characteristics: a turbulence-controlled form-process feedback mechanism / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 75:89-104, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.075.01.04 --- P. F. Friend and R. Sinha: Braiding and meandering parameters / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 75:105-111, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.075.01.05 --- M. S. E. Robertson-Rintoul and K. S. Richards: Braided-channel pattern and palaeohydrology using an index of total sinuosity / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 75:113-118, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.075.01.06 --- J. O. Leddy, P. J. Ashworth, and J. L. Best: Mechanisms of anabranch avulsion within gravel-bed braided rivers: observations from a scaled physical model / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 75:119-127, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.075.01.07 --- Peter Ashmore: Anabranch confluence kinetics and sedimentation processes in gravel-braided streams / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 75:129-146, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.075.01.08 --- Christoph Siegenthaler and Peter Huggenberger: Pleistocene Rhine gravel: deposits of a braided river system with dominant pool preservation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 75:147-162, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.075.01.09 --- Peter Huggenberger: Radar facies: recognition of facies patterns and heterogeneities within Pleistocene Rhine gravels, NE Switzerland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 75:163-176, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.075.01.10 --- Peter A. Bentham, Peter J. Talling, and Douglas W. Burbank: Braided stream and flood-plain deposition in a rapidly aggrading basin: the Escanilla formation, Spanish Pyrenees / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 75:177-194, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.075.01.11 --- Keith Richards, Shobhit Chandra, and Peter Friend: Avulsive channel systems: characteristics and examples / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 75:195-203, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.075.01.12 --- David G. Passmore, Mark G. Macklin, Paul A. Brewer, John Lewin, Barbara T. Rumsby, and Malcolm D. Newson: Variability of late Holocene braiding in Britain / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 75:205-229, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.075.01.13 --- David J. Gilvear: River management and conservation issues on formerly braided river systems; the case of the River Tay, Scotland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 75:231-240, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.075.01.14 --- J. Warburton, T. R. H. Davies, and M. G. Mandl: A meso-scale field investigation of channel change and floodplain characteristics in an upland braided gravel-bed river, New Zealand / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 75:241-255, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.075.01.15 --- Colin R. Thorne, Andrew P. G. Russell, and Muhammad K. Alam: Planform pattern and channel evolution of the Brahmaputra River, Bangladesh / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 75:257-276, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.075.01.16 --- C. S. Bristow: Sedimentary structures exposed in bar tops in the Brahmaputra River, Bangladesh / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 75:277-289, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.075.01.17 --- C. S. Bristow: Sedimentology of the Rough Rock: a Carboniferous braided river sheet sandstone in northern England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 75:291-304, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.075.01.18 --- Andrew D. Miall: The architecture of fluvial-deltaic sequences in the Upper Mesaverde Group (Upper Cretaceous), Book Cliffs, Utah / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 75:305-332, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.075.01.19 --- John H. Martin: A review of braided fluvial hydrocarbon reservoirs: the petroleum engineer’s perspective / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 75:333-367, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.075.01.20 --- W. P. Karpeta: Sedimentology and gravel bar morphology in an Archaean braided river sequence: the Witpan Conglomerate Member (Witwatersrand Supergroup) in the Welkom Goldfield, South Africa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 75:369-388, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.075.01.21 --- Lisa Edgington and Neil Harbury: Provenance of braided alluvial deposits of the Thari Formation, Rhodes, SE Aegean: evidence for major erosion of an ophiolite-bearing thrust sheet / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 75:389-403, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.075.01.22 --- Victoria R. Copley and John McM. Moore: Debris provenance mapping in braided drainage using remote sensing / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 75:405-412, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.075.01.23

Description / Table of Contents: Magma Generation and Break-Up Processes --- R. S. White: Magmatism during and after continental break-up / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:1-16, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.01 --- Millard F. Coffin and Olav Eldholm: Volcanism and continental break-up: a global compilation of large igneous provinces / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:17-30, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.02 --- Martin A. Menzies: The lower lithosphere as a major source for continental flood basalts: a re-appraisal / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:31-39, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.03 --- A. D. Saunders, M. Storey, R. W. Kent, and M. J. Norry: Consequences of plume-lithosphere interactions / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:41-60, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.04 --- S. A. Gibson, R. N. Thompson, P. T. Leat, A. P. Dickin, M. A. Morrison, G. L. Hendry, and J. G. Mitchell: Asthenosphere-derived magmatism in the Rio Grande rift, western USA: implications for continental break-up / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:61-89, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.05 --- D. K. Bailey: Episodic alkaline igneous activity across Africa: implications for the causes of continental break-up / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:91-98, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.06 --- Don L. Anderson, Yu-Shen Zhang, and Toshiro Tanimoto: Plume heads, continental lithosphere, flood basalts and tomography / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:99-124, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.07 --- Martin H. P. Bott: The stress regime associated with continental break-up / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:125-136, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.08 --- Early Stages of Gondwana Break-Up --- K. G. Cox: Karoo igneous activity, and the early stages of the break-up of Gondwanaland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:137-148, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.09 --- B. C. Storey, T. Alabaster, M. J. Hole, R. J. Pankhurst, and H. E. Wever: Role of subduction-plate boundary forces during the initial stages of Gondwana break-up: evidence from the proto-Pacific margin of Antarctica / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:149-163, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.10 --- David H. Elliot: Jurassic magmatism and tectonism associated with Gondwanaland break-up: an Antarctic perspective / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:165-184, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.11 --- T. S. Brewer, J. M. Hergt, C. J. Hawkesworth, D. Rex, and B. C. Storey: Coats Land dolerites and the generation of Antarctic continental flood basalts / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:185-208, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.12 --- C. W. Rapela and R. J. Pankhurst: The granites of northern Patagonia and the Gastre Fault System in relation to the break-up of Gondwana / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:209-220, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.13 --- South Atlantic Opening --- C. J. Hawkesworth, K. Gallagher, S. Kelley, M. Mantovani, D. W. Peate, M. Regelous, and N. W. Rogers: Paraná magmatism and the opening of the South Atlantic / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:221-240, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.14 --- Marjorie Wilson: Magmatism and continental rifting during the opening of the South Atlantic Ocean: a consequence of Lower Cretaceous super-plume activity? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:241-255, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.15 --- M. P. R. Light, M. P. Maslanyj, and N. L. Banks: New geophysical evidence for extensional tectonics on the divergent margin offshore Namibia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:257-270, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.16 --- Northwest Indian Ocean and Gulf of Aden --- C. W. Devey and W. E. Stephens: Deccan-related magmatism west of the Seychelles-India rift / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:271-291, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.17 --- M. A. Menzies, J. Baker, D. Bosence, C. Dart, I. Davison, A. Hurford, M. Al’Kadasi, K. McClay, G. Nichols, A. Al’Subbary, and A. Yelland: The timing of magmatism, uplift and crustal extension: preliminary observations from Yemen / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:293-304, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.18 --- North Atlantic Opening --- Jakob Skogseid, Tom Pedersen, Olav Eldholm, and Bjørn T. Larsen: Tectonism and magmatism during NE Atlantic continental break-up: the Vøring Margin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:305-320, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.19 --- Lotte M. Larsen, Asger K. Pedersen, Gunver K. Pedersen, and Stefan Piasecki: Timing and duration of Early Tertiary volcanism in the North Atlantic: new evidence from West Greenland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:321-333, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.20 --- R. C. O. Gill, A. K. Pedersen, and J. G. Larsen: Tertiary picrites in West Greenland: melting at the periphery of a plume? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:335-348, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.21 --- Paul Martin Holm, Niels Hald, and Troels F. D. Nielsen: Contrasts in composition and evolution of Tertiary CFBs between West and East Greenland and their relations to the establishment of the Icelandic mantle plume / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:349-362, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.22 --- H. C. Larsen and C. Marcussen: Sill-intrusion, flood basalt emplacement and deep crustal structure of the Scoresby Sund region, East Greenland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:365-386, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.23 --- Aidan M. Joy: Right place, wrong time: anomalous post-rift subsidence in sedimentary basins around the North Atlantic Ocean / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 68:387-393, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.24

Description / Table of Contents: D. R. Bowes: Janet Watson—an appreciation and bibliography / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:1-5, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.01 --- John Sutton and Janet Watson: The Lewisian complex: questions for the future / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:7-11, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.02 --- R. G. Park and J. Tarney: The Lewisian complex: a typical Precambrian high-grade terrain? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:13-25, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.03 --- D. J. Fettes and J. R. Mendum: The evolution of the Lewisian complex in the Outer Hebrides / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:27-44, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.04 --- J. Tarney and B. L. Weaver: Geochemistry of the Scourian complex: petrogenesis and tectonic models / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:45-56, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.05 --- H. R. Rollinson and M. B. Fowler: The magmatic evolution of the Scourian complex at Gruinard Bay / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:57-71, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.06 --- A. C. Barnicoat: The causes of the high-grade metamorphism of the Scourie complex, NW Scotland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:73-79, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.07 --- J. D. Sills and H. R. Rollinson: Metamorphic evolution of the mainland Lewisian complex / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:81-92, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.08 --- I. Cartwright and A. C. Barnicoat: Petrology of Scourian supracrustal rocks and orthogneisses from Stoer, NW Scotland: implications for the geological evolution of the Lewisian complex / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:93-107, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.09 --- N. M. S. Rock, A. E. Davis, D. Hutchison, M. Joseph, and T. K. Smith: The geochemistry of Lewisian marbles / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:109-126, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.10 --- M. P. Coward and R. G. Park: The role of mid-crustal shear zones in the Early Proterozoic evolution of the Lewisian / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:127-138, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.11 --- R. G. Park, A. Crane, and M. Niamatullah: Early Proterozoic structure and kinematic evolution of the southern mainland Lewisian / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:139-151, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.12 --- J. Wheeler, B. F. Windley, and F. B. Davies: Internal evolution of the major Precambrian shear belt at Torridon, NW Scotland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:153-163, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.13 --- P. Attfield: The structural history of the Canisp Shear Zone / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:165-173, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.14 --- S. H. White and J. Glasser: The Outer Hebrides Fault Zone: evidence for normal movements / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:175-183, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.15 --- J. Hall: Physical properties of Lewisian rocks: implications for deep crustal structure / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:185-192, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.16 --- D. K. Smythe: Deep seismic reflection profiling of the Lewisian foreland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:193-203, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.17 --- J. D. A. Piper: The palaeomagnetic record in the Lewisian terrain / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:205-215, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.18 --- J. Tarney and B. L. Weaver: Mineralogy, petrology and geochemistry of the Scourie dykes: petrogenesis and crystallization processes in dykes intruded at depth / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:217-233, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.19 --- J. S. Myers: The East Greenland Nagssugtoqidian mobile belt compared with the Lewisian complex / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:235-246, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.20 --- J. Korstgård, B. Ryan, and R. Wardle: The boundary between Proterozoic and Archaean crustal blocks in central West Greenland and northern Labrador / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:247-259, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.21 --- R. P. Hall, D. J. Hughes, and C. R. L. Friend: Mid-Archaean basic magmatism of southern West Greenland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:261-275, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.22 --- J. S. Myers: High-grade terrains in and around the Yilgarn Block of Western Australia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:277-284, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.23 --- S. L. Harley and L. P. Black: The Archaean geological evolution of Enderby Land, Antarctica / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:285-296, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.24 --- J. D. Sills, K. Wang, Y. Yan, and B. F. Windley: The Archaean high grade gneiss terrain in E Hebei Province, NE China: geological framework and conditions of metamorphism / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 27:297-305, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.25

Description / Table of Contents: Regional Studies --- K. W. Glennie: Development of N.W. Europe’s Southern Permian Gas Basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 23:3-22, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.023.01.01 --- A. D. Gibbs: Strike-slip Basins and Inversion: a possible model for the Southern North Sea Gas Areas / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 23:23-35, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.023.01.02 --- J. C. M. Taylor: Gas Prospects in the Variscan Thrust Province of Southern England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 23:37-53, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.023.01.03 --- S. R. Tubb, A. Soulsby, and S. R. Lawrence: Palaeozoic Prospects on the Northern Flanks of the London-Brabant Massif / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 23:55-72, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.023.01.04 --- L. V. Illing and A. E. Griffith: Gas Prospects in the ‘Midland Valley’ of Northern Ireland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 23:73-84, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.023.01.05 --- Michael J. Cope: An Interpretation of Vitrinite Reflectance Data From the Southern North Sea Basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 23:85-98, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.023.01.06 --- Methods and Applications --- Marlies Teichmüller: Coalification and natural gas deposits in northwestern Germany / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 23:101-112, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.023.01.07 --- M. D. Higgs: Laboratory Studies into the Generation of Natural Gas from Coals / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 23:113-120, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.023.01.08 --- D. N. Clark: The Distribution of Porosity in Zechstein Carbonates / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 23:121-149, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.023.01.09 --- J. K. Draxler and D. P. Edwards: Evaluation Procedures in the Carboniferous of Northern Europe / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 23:151-167, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.023.01.10 --- S. A. Thorn and T. P. Jones: Application of Image Ray Tracing in the Southern North Sea Gas Fields / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 23:169-186, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.023.01.11 --- Gas Field Studies --- T.P. Bushell: Reservoir Geology of the Morecambe Field / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 23:189-208, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.023.01.12 --- Ron Bifani: Esmond Gas Complex / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 23:209-221, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.023.01.13 --- M. W. Goodchild and P. Bryant: The Geology of the Rough Gas Field / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 23:223-235, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.023.01.14 --- A. M. Conway: Geology and Petrophysics of the Victor Field / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 23:237-249, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.023.01.15 --- T. J. Arthur, D. Pilling, D. Bush, and L. Macchi: The Leman Sandstone Formation in U.K. Block 49/28 Sedimentation, Diagenesis and Burial History / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 23:251-266, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.023.01.16 --- A. ten Have and A. Hillier: Reservoir Geology of the Sean North and South Gas Fields, U.K. Southern North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 23:267-273, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.023.01.17

Description / Table of Contents: R. B. Rickards and A. J. Chapman: Preface / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:vii-ix, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.01 --- J. Rigby: A critique of graptolite classification, and a revision of the suborders Diplograptina and Monograptina / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:1-12, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.02 --- Adam Urbanek and Piotr Mierzejewski: A possible new pattern of cortical deposit in Tremadoc dendroid graptolites from chert nodules / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:13-19, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.03 --- Bernd-Dietrich Erdtmann: On the anisograptid affiliation of ‘Dictyonema’ flabelliforme (Eichwald 1840) and its nomenclatural consequences / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:21-25, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.04 --- A. C. Lenz and D. E. Jackson: Arenig and Llanvirn graptolite biostratigraphy, Canadian Cordillera / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:27-45, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.05 --- Stanley C. Finney and Stig M. Bergström: Biostratigraphy of the Ordovician Nemagraptus gracilis Zone / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:47-59, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.06 --- Stig M. Bergström: Biostratigraphic integration of Ordovician graptolite and conodont zones—a regional review / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:61-78, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.07 --- N. W. Schleiger: Cluster analysis of isograptid individuals from Bullengarook, Victoria, Australia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:79-96, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.08 --- Nils Spjeldnaes: Astogenetic development of some lower Ordovician graptolites from Norway / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:97-102, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.09 --- Stanley C. Finney: Heterochrony, punctuated equilibrium, and graptolite zonal boundaries / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:103-113, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.10 --- Jianhua Yu and Yiting Fang: The Ordovician graptolite-bearing strata of Xiushui drainage basin, Jiangxi, southern China and their correlation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:115-117, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.11 --- Charles E. Mitchell: Morphometric studies of Climacograptus (Hall) and the phylogenetic significance of astogeny / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:119-129, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.12 --- Li-pu Fu: Graptolite zones of upper Ordovician to middle Silurian age in a continuous section at Ziyang, Shaanxi, China / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:131-134, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.13 --- William B.N. Berry: Stratigraphic significance of Glyptograptus persculptus group graptolites in central Nevada, U.S.A. / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:135-143, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.14 --- P. Legrand: The lower Silurian graptolites of Oued In Djerane: a study of populations at the Ordovician-Silurian boundary / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:145-153, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.15 --- A.M. Obut and N.V. Sennikov: Graptolite zones in the Ordovician and Silurian of the Gorny Altai / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:155-164, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.16 --- S. Henry Williams: Top Ordovician and lowest Silurian of Dob’s Linn / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:165-171, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.17 --- Shi-cheng Huo and De-gan Shu: The Silurian graptolite-bearing strata in China / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:173-179, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.18 --- Merete Bjerreskov: Silurian graptolites from N Greenland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:181-189, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.19 --- Bao Deng: On the morphological characteristics of the spiralis group and the stratigraphic significance of the appearance of Cyrtograptus / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:191-195, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.20 --- Shi-cheng Huo, De-gan Shu, and Fu Li-pu: A mathematical study of the Cyrtograptus sakmaricus lineage with discussions of the evolutionary trends in this lineage / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:197-205, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.21 --- A. M. Obut and N. M. Zaslavskaya: Families of Retiolitida and their phylogenetic relations / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:207-219, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.22 --- D. E. B. Bates and N. H. Kirk: Mode of secretion of graptolite periderm, in normal and retiolite graptolites / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:221-236, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.23 --- J. Paškevičius: Assemblages of Silurian graptolites in various facies of the East Baltic region / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:237-245, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.24 --- Milena Mihajlović Pavlović: Silurian graptolites from Serbia, Yugoslavia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:247, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.25 --- D. C. Palmer: The monotypic ‘population’ accompanying the lectotype of Saetograptus varians (Wood 1900) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:249-259, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.26 --- P. N. Dilly: Modern pterobranchs: observations on their behaviour and tube building / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 20:261-269, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.27

Description / Table of Contents: Mainland Europe --- K. Weber: Variscan events: early Palaeozoic continental rift metamorphism and late Palaeozoic crustal shortening / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 14:3-22, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.014.01.02 --- R. Meissner, M. Springer, and E. Flüh: Tectonics of the Variscides in North-Western Germany based on seismic reflection measurements / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 14:23-32, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.014.01.03 --- Wolfgang Franke: Late events in the tectonic history of the Saxothuringian zone / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 14:33-45, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.014.01.04 --- J. P. Burg, Ph. Matte, A. Leyreloup, and J. Marchand: Inverted metamorphic zonation and large-scale thrusting in the Variscan Belt: an example in the French Massif Central / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 14:47-61, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.014.01.05 --- Jean-Michel Quenardel and Patrick Rolin: Palaeozoic evolution of the Plateau d’Aigurande (NW Massif Central, France) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 14:63-70, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.014.01.06 --- S. C. Matthews: Northern margins of the Variscides in the North Atlantic region: comments on the tectonic context of the problem / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 14:71-85, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.014.01.07 --- Britain --- M. P. Coward and S. Smallwood: An interpretation of the Variscan tectonics of SW Britain / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 14:89-102, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.014.01.08 --- B. E. Leveridge, M. T. Holder, and G. A. Day: Thrust nappe tectonics in the Devonian of south Cornwall and the western English Channel / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 14:103-112, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.014.01.09 --- T. J. Chapman, R. L. Fry, and P. T. Heavey: A structural cross-section through SW Devon / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 14:113-118, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.014.01.10 --- J. W. F. Edwards: Interpretations of seismic and gravity surveys over the eastern part of the Cornubian platform / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 14:119-124, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.014.01.11 --- Robert M. Shackleton: Thin-skinned tectonics, basement control and the Variscan front / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 14:125-129, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.014.01.12 --- Russell S. Arthurton: The Ribblesdale fold belt, NW England—a Dinantian-early Namurian dextral shear zone / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 14:131-138, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.014.01.13 --- M. F. Critchley: Variscan tectonics of the Alston block, northern England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 14:139-146, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.014.01.14 --- Ireland --- David J. Sanderson: Structural variation across the northern margin of the Variscides in NW Europe / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 14:149-165, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.014.01.15 --- M. A. Cooper, D. Collins, M. Ford, F. X. Murphy, and P. M. Trayner: Structural style, shortening estimates and the thrust front of the Irish Variscides / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 14:167-175, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.014.01.16 --- M. D. Max and J. P. Lefort: Does the Variscan front in Ireland follow a dextral shear zone? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 14:177-183, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.014.01.17 --- D. W. Coller: Variscan structures in the Upper Palaeozoic rocks of west central Ireland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 14:185-194, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.014.01.18 --- North America --- N. Rast: The Alleghenian orogeny in eastern North America / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 14:197-217, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.014.01.19 --- Jean-Pierre Lefort and Richard T. Haworth: Geophysical evidence for the extension of the Variscan front on to the Canadian continental margin: geodynamic and palaeogeographic consequences / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 14:219-231, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.014.01.20 --- Sharon Mosher and Nicholas Rast: The deformation and metamorphism of Carboniferous rocks in Maritime Canada and New England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 14:233-243, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.014.01.21 --- R. P. Wintsch and J.-P. Lefort: A clockwise rotation of Variscan strain orientation in SE New England and regional implications / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 14:245-251, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.014.01.22 --- J. A. Brewer: Clues to the deep structure of the European Variscides from crustal seismic profiling in North America / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 14:253-263, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.014.01.23

Description / Table of Contents: Mervyn E. Jones and R. M. F. Preston: Introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 29:1-8, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.029.01.01 --- Part I: Theory and Experimental --- G. Owen: Deformation processes in unconsolidated sands / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 29:11-24, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.029.01.02 --- J. P. Gratier: Pressure solution-deposition creep and associated tectonic differentiation in sedimentary rocks / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 29:25-38, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.029.01.03 --- G. Mandl and R. M. Harkness: Hydrocarbon migration by hydraulic fracturing / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 29:39-53, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.029.01.04 --- C. R. I. Clayton and M. C. Matthews: Deformation, diagenesis and the mechanical behaviour of chalk / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 29:55-62, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.029.01.05 --- R. J. Allison: Non-destructive determination of Young’s modulus and its relationship with compressive strength, porosity and density / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 29:63-69, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.029.01.06 --- Alex J. Maltman: A laboratory technique for investigating the deformation microstructures of water-rich sediments / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 29:71-76, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.029.01.07 --- Alex. J. Maltman: Shear zones in argillaceous sediments—an experimental study / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 29:77-87, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.029.01.08 --- Part II: Processes --- John R. Underhill and Nigel H. Woodcock: Faulting mechanisms in high-porosity sandstones; New Red Sandstone, Arran, Scotland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 29:91-105, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.029.01.09 --- Jean-Pierre Petit and Edgard Laville: Morphology and microstructures of hydroplastic slickensides in sandstone / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 29:107-121, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.029.01.10 --- Michel Guiraud and Michel Séguret: Soft-sediment microfaulting related to compaction within the fluviodeltaic infill of the Soria strike-slip basin (northern Spain) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 29:123-136, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.029.01.11 --- Michael Leeder: Sediment deformation structures and the palaeotectonic analysis of sedimentary basins, with a case-study from the Carboniferous of northern England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 29:137-144, NP, 145-146, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.029.01.12 --- Pierre Labaume: Syn-diagenetic deformation of a turbiditic succession related to submarine gravity nappe emplacement, Autapie Nappe, French Alps / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 29:147-163, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.029.01.13 --- S.A. Schack Pedersen: Comparative studies of gravity tectonics in Quaternary sediments and sedimentary rocks related to fold belts / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 29:165-179, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.029.01.14 --- S. G. Farrell and S. Eaton: Slump strain in the Tertiary of Cyprus and the Spanish Pyrenees. Definition of palaeoslopes and models of soft-sediment deformation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 29:181-196, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.029.01.15 --- P. M. Clifford, M. C. Rice, L. L. Pryer, and F. Fueten: Mass transfer in unmetamorphosed carbonates and during low-grade metamorphism of arenites / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 29:197-209, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.029.01.16 --- Part III: Descriptive --- K. T. Pickering: Wet-sediment deformation in the Upper Ordovician Point Leamington Formation: an active thrust-imbricate system during sedimentation, Notre Dame Bay, north-central Newfoundland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 29:213-218,NP,219-232,NP,234-239, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.029.01.17 --- Krzysztof Brodzikowski, Roman Gotowała, Ludwik Kasza, and Antonius J. Van Loon: The Kleszczów Graben (central Poland): reconstruction of the deformational history and inventory of the resulting soft-sediment deformational structures / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 29:241-254, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.029.01.18 --- K. Brodzikowski, R. Gotowała, A. Hałuszczak, D. Krzyszkowski, and A. J. Van Loon: Soft-sediment deformations from glaciodeltaic, glaciolacustrine and fluviolacustrine sediments in the Kleszczów Graben (central Poland) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 29:255-267, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.029.01.19 --- Krzysztof Brodzikowski, Dariusz Krzyszkowski, and Antonius J. Van Loon: Endogenic processes as a cause of penecontemporaneous soft-sediment deformations in the fluviolacustrine Czyżów Series (Kleszczów Graben, central Poland) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 29:269-278, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.029.01.20 --- Krzysztof Brodzikowski and Andrzej Hałuszczak: Flame structures and associated deformations in Quaternary glaciolacustrine and glaciodeltaic deposits: examples from central Poland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 29:279-286, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.029.01.21 --- Krzysztof Brodzikowski, Andrzej Hałuszczak, Dariusz Krzyszkowski, and Antonius J. Van Loon: Genesis and diagnostic value of large-scale gravity-induced penecontemporaneous deformation horizons in Quaternary sediments of the Kleszczów Graben (central Poland) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 29:287-298, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.029.01.22 --- Colin A. Davenport and Philip S. Ringrose: Deformation of Scottish Quaternary sediment sequences by strong earthquake motions / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 29:299-314, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.029.01.23 --- J. Alexander: Syn-sedimentary and burial related deformation in the Middle Jurassic non-marine formations of the Yorkshire Basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 29:315-324, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.029.01.24 --- Bill Fitches: Aspects of veining in the Welsh Lower Palaeozoic Basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 29:325-342, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.029.01.25

Description / Table of Contents: Continental Rift Basins --- H. G. Reading: African Rift tectonics and sedimentation, an introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:3-7, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.01 --- A. T. Grove: Geomorphology of the African Rift System / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:9-16, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.02 --- African Rift Basin Development --- J. D. Fairhead: Geophysical controls on sedimentation within the African Rift Systems / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:19-27, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.03 --- B. R. Rosendahl, D. J. Reynolds, P. M. Lorber, C. F. Burgess, J. McGill, D. Scott, J. J. Lambiase, and S. J. Derksen: Structural expressions of rifting: lessons from Lake Tanganyika, Africa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:29-43, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.04 --- B. H. Baker: Tectonics and volcanism of the southern Kenya Rift Valley and its influence on rift sedimentation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:45-57, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.05 --- L. A. J. Williams and G. R. Chapman: Relationships between major structures, salic volcanism and sedimentation in the Kenya Rift from the equator northwards to Lake Turkana / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:59-74, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.06 --- C. J. Swain, N. J. Skinner, and M. A. Khan: Depth to metamorphic basement in the Koobi Fora region from seismic and gravity data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:75-84, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.07 --- R. T. Watkins: Volcano-tectonic control on sedimentation in the Koobi Fora sedimentary basin, Lake Turkana / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:85-95, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.08 --- Siliciclastic, Chemical, Pedogenic and Organic Sediments in Contemporary Rift Environments --- I. Reid and L. E. Frostick: Slope processes, sediment derivation and landform evolution in a rift valley basin, northern Kenya / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:99-111, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.09 --- L. E. Frostick and I. Reid: Evolution and sedimentary character of lake deltas fed by ephemeral rivers in the Turkana basin, northern Kenya / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:113-125, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.10 --- A. S. Cohen, D. S. Ferguson, P. M. Gram, S. L. Hubler, and K. W. Sims: The distribution of coarse-grained sediments in modern Lake Turkana, Kenya: implications for clastic sedimentation models of rift lakes / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:127-139, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.11 --- R. F. Yuretich: Controls on the composition of modern sediments, Lake Turkana, Kenya / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:141-152, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.12 --- P. I. Abell and J. P. McClory: Sedimentary carbonates as isotopic marker horizons at Lake Turkana, Kenya / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:153-158, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.13 --- R. W. Renaut, J. J. Tiercelin, and R. B. Owen: Mineral precipitation and diagenesis in the sediments of the Lake Bogoria basin, Kenya Rift Valley / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:159-175, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.14 --- H. P. Eugster: Lake Magadi, Kenya: a model for rift valley hydrochemistry and sedimentation? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:177-189, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.15 --- R. Crossley: Sedimentation by termites in the Malawi Rift Valley / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:191-199, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.16 --- J. Casanova: East African Rift stromatolites / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:201-210, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.17 --- A. Hamilton and D. Taylor: Mire sediments in East Africa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:211-217, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.18 --- Sedimentary History of African Rift Basins --- J. J. Tiercelin: The Pliocene Hadar Formation, Afar depression of Ethiopia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:221-240, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.19 --- M. A. J. Williams, Getaneh Assefa, and D. A. Adamson: Depositional context of Plio-Pleistocene hominid-bearing formations in the Middle Awash valley, southern Afar Rift, Ethiopia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:241-251, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.20 --- R. Bonnefille, C. Robert, A. M. Lezine, G. Perinet, G. Delibrias, C. Elenga, J. P. Herbin, and J. J. Tiercelin: Palaeoenvironment of Lake Abijata, Ethiopia, during the past 2000 years / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:253-265, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.21 --- P. G. Williamson and R. J. G. Savage: Early rift sedimentation in the Turkana basin, northern Kenya / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:267-283, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.22 --- A. Hill, G. Curtis, and R. Drake: Sedimentary stratigraphy of the Tugen Hills, Baringo, Kenya / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:285-295, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.23 --- C. K. Nyamweru: Quaternary environments of the Chalbi basin, Kenya: sedimentary and geomorphological evidence / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:297-310, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.24 --- R. B. Owen and R. W. Renaut: Sedimentology, stratigraphy and palaeoenvironments of the Holocene Galana Boi Formation, NE Lake Turkana, Kenya / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:311-322, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.25 --- A. Vincens, J. Casanova, and J. J. Tiercelin: Palaeolimnology of Lake Bogoria (Kenya) during the 4500 BP high lacustrine phase / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:323-330, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.26 --- N. Thouveny and M. Taieb: Preliminary magnetostratigraphic record of Pleistocene deposits, Lake Natron Basin, Tanzania / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:331-336, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.27 --- Sedimentation and the Preservation of Fossil Faunas --- R. L. Hay: Role of tephra in the preservation of fossils in Cenozoic deposits of East Africa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:339-344, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.28 --- M. Pickford: Sedimentation and fossil preservation in the Nyanza Rift System, Kenya / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:345-362, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.29 --- C. Denys, J. Chorowicz, and J. J. Tiercelin: Tectonic and environmental control on rodent diversity in the Plio-Pleistocene sediments of the African Rift System / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 25:363-372, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.025.01.30

Description / Table of Contents: Circulation, Unconformities and Sedimentation --- Jörn Thiede and Werner U. Ehrmann: Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic sediment flux to the central North Atlantic Ocean / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 21:3-15, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.021.01.01 --- P. C. de Graciansky, C. Wylie Poag, E. A. Hailwood, R. W. O’B. Knox, D. G. Masson, L. Montadert, C. Ravenne, C. Müller, J. C. Sibuet, J. Sigal, S. W. Snyder, D. W. Waples, and R. Cunningham: Evidence for changes in Mesozoic and Cenozoic oceanic circulation on the south-western continental margin of Ireland: DSDP/IPOD Leg 80 / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 21:17-33, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.021.01.02 --- Sherwood W. Wise, Jr., Jan E. Van Hinte, Gregory S. Mountain, Brian N. M. Biart, J. Mitchener Covington, Warren S. Drugg, Dean A. Dunn, John Farre, Daniel Habib, Janet A. Haggerty, Mark W. Johns, Thomas H. Lang, Philip A. Meyers, Kenneth G. Miller, Michel R. Moullade, Jay P. Muza, James G. Ogg, Makoto Okamura, Massimo Sarti, and Ulrich Von Rad: Mesozoic-Cenozoic clastic depositional environments revealed by DSDP Leg 93 drilling on the continental rise off the eastern United States / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 21:35-66, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.021.01.03 --- Malcolm B. Hart and Kim C. Ball: Late Cretaceous anoxic events, sea-level changes and the evolution of the planktonic foraminifera / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 21:67-78, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.021.01.04 --- I. Pearson and D. Graham Jenkins: Unconformities in the Cenozoic of the North-East Atlantic / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 21:79-86, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.021.01.05 --- Robert B. Kidd and Philip R. Hill: Sedimentation on mid-ocean sediment drifts / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 21:87-102, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.021.01.06 --- R. Stein, M. Sarnthein, and J. Suendermann: Late Neogene submarine erosion events along the north-east Atlantic continental margin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 21:103-118, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.021.01.07 --- M. Sarnthein and J. Mienert: Sediment waves in the eastern equatorial Atlantic: sediment record during Late Glacial and Interglacial times / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 21:119-130, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.021.01.08 --- P. P. E. Weaver, R. C. Searle, and A. Kuijpers: Turbidite deposition and the origin of the Madeira Abyssal Plain / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 21:131-143, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.021.01.09 --- Randi Carlsen, Tor Løken, and Elen Roaldset: Late Weichselian transgression, erosion and sedimentation at Gullfaks, northern North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 21:145-152, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.021.01.10

Description / Table of Contents: Processes --- Richard V. Fisher: Submarine volcaniclastic rocks / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:5-27, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.02 --- Eizo Yamada: Subaqueous pyroclastic flows: their development and their deposits / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:29-35, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.03 --- Steven Carey and Haraldur Sigurdsson: A model of volcanogenic sedimentation in marginal basins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:37-58, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.04 --- Andrew D. Saunders and John Tarney: Geochemical characteristics of basaltic volcanism within back-arc basins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:59-76, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.05 --- J. A. Pearce, S. J. Lippard, and S. Roberts: Characteristics and tectonic significance of supra-subduction zone ophiolites / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:77-94, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.06 --- Western Pacific Region --- E. C. Leitch: Marginal basins of the SW Pacific and the preservation and recognition of their ancient analogues: a review / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:97-108, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.07 --- J. W. Cole: Taupo-Rotorua Depression: an ensialic marginal basin of North Island, New Zealand / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:109-120, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.08 --- K. B. Lewis and H. M. Pantin: Intersection of a marginal basin with a continent: structure and sediments of the Bay of Plenty, New Zealand / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:121-135, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.09 --- D. S. Cronan, R. Hodkinson, S. A. Moorby, G. P. Glasby, K. Knedler, and J. Thomson: Hydrothermal and volcaniclastic sedimentation on the Tonga-Kermadec Ridge and in its adjacent marginal basins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:137-149, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.10 --- H. Colley and W. H. Hindle: Volcano-tectonic evolution of Fiji and adjoining marginal basins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:151-162, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.11 --- I. E. Smith and J. S. Milsom: Late Cenozoic volcanism and extension in Eastern Papua / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:163-171, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.12 --- P. M. Sychev and A. Y. Sharaskin: Heat flow and magmatism in the NW Pacific back-arc basins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:173-181, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.13 --- South America & Antarctica --- G. Åberg, L. Aguirre, B. Levi, J. O. Nyström, and L. Aguirre: Spreading-subsidence and generation of ensialic marginal basins: an example from the early Cretaceous of central Chile / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:185-193, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.14 --- D. S. Bartholomew and J. Tarney: Crustal extension in the Southern Andes (45–46°S) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:195-205, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.15 --- B. C. Storey and D. I. M. Macdonald: Processes of formation and filling of a Mesozoic back-arc basin on the island of South Georgia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:207-218, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.16 --- G. W. Farquharson, R. D. Hamer, and J. R. Ineson: Proximal volcaniclastic sedimentation in a Cretaceous back-arc basin, northern Antarctic Peninsula / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:219-229, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.17 --- Lower Palaeozoic --- D. Roberts, T. Grenne, and P. D. Ryan: Ordovician marginal basin development in the central Norwegian Caledonides / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:233-244, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.18 --- B. P. Kokelaar, M. F. Howells, R. E. Bevins, R. A. Roach, and P. N. Dunkley: The Ordovician marginal basin of Wales / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:245-269, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.19 --- B. E. Lorenz: Mud-magma interactions in the Dunnage Mélange, Newfoundland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:271-277, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.20 --- Guoqiang Pan: The Late Precambrian and early Palaeozoic marginal basin of South China / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:279-284, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.21 --- Zhijin Zhang: Lower Palaeozoic volcanism of northern Qilianshan, NW China / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:285-289, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.22 --- B. P. Kokelaar, M. F. Howells, R. E. Bevins, and R. A. Roach: Volcanic and associated sedimentary and tectonic processes in the Ordovician marginal basin of Wales: a field guide / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 16:291-322, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.23

Description / Table of Contents: Introduction --- K. W. Glennie: Desert sediments: ancient and modern / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 35:1-4, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.035.01.01: Fluvial Sediments: Process and Form --- A. P. Schick, J. Lekach, and M. A. Hassan: Vertical exchange of coarse bedload in desert streams / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 35:7-16, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.035.01.02 --- S. Grossman and R. Gerson: Fluviatile deposits and morphology of alluvial surfaces as indicators of Quaternary environmental changes in the southern Negev, Israel / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 35:17-29, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.035.01.03 --- J. K. Maizels: Plio-Pleistocene raised channel systems of the western Sharqiya (Wahiba), Oman / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 35:31-50, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.035.01.04 --- Tectonism, Climatic Change and Fluviatile Desert Sediments --- L. E. Frostick and I. Reid: Tectonic control of desert sediments in rift basins ancient and modern / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 35:53-68, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.035.01.05 --- H. Olsen: Ancient ephemeral stream deposits: a local terminal fan model from the Bunter Sandstone Formation (L. Triassic) in the Tønder-3, -4 and -5 wells, Denmark / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 35:69-86, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.035.01.06 --- A. M. Harvey: Alluvial fan dissection: relationships between morphology and sedimentation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 35:87-103, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.035.01.07 --- M. A. J. Williams, P. I. Abell, and B. W. Sparks: Quaternary landforms, sediments, depositional environments and gastropod isotope ratios at Adrar Bous, Tenere Desert of Niger, south-central Sahara / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 35:105-125, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.035.01.08 --- Aeolian Sediments: Dust Dynamics and Deposits --- W. B. Whalley, B. J. Smith, J. J. McAlister, and A. J. Edwards: Aeolian abrasion of quartz particles and the production of silt-size fragments: preliminary results / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 35:129-138, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.035.01.09 --- K. Pye and H. Tsoar: The mechanics and geological implications of dust transport and deposition in deserts with particular reference to loess formation and dune sand diagenesis in the northern Negev, Israel / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 35:139-156, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.035.01.10 --- R. Gerson and R. Amit: Rates and modes of dust accretion and deposition in an arid region—the Negev, Israel / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 35:157-169, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.035.01.11 --- H. Vine: Wind-blown materials and W African soils: an explanation of the ‘ferrallitic soil over loose sandy sediments’ profile / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 35:171-183, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.035.01.12 --- Dune Dynamics and Deposits --- A. Gunatilaka and S. Mwango: Continental sabkha pans and associated nebkhas in southern Kuwait, Arabian Gulf / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 35:187-203, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.035.01.13 --- A. Warren and S. Kay: Dune networks / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 35:205-212, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.035.01.14 --- L. B. Clemmensen: Complex star dunes and associated aeolian bedforms, Hopeman Sandstone (Permo-Triassic), Moray Firth Basin, Scotland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 35:213-231, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.035.01.15 --- B. P. J. Williams, E. K. Wild, and R. J. Suttill: Late Palaeozoic cold-climate aeolianites, southern Cooper Basin, South Australia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 35:233-249, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.035.01.16 --- R. A. Carruthers: Aeolian sedimentation from the Galtymore Formation (Devonian), Ireland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 35:251-268, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.035.01.17 --- Grain Size, Process and Dune Environment --- E. C. Flenley, N. R. J. Fieller, and D. D. Gilbertson: The statistical analysis of ‘mixed’ grain size distributions from aeolian sands in the Libyan Pre-Desert using log skew Laplace models / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 35:271-280, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.035.01.18 --- I. Livingstone: Grain-size variation on a ‘complex’ linear dune in the Namib Desert / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 35:281-291, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.035.01.19 --- D. S. G. Thomas: Discrimination of depositional environments using sedimentary characteristics in the Mega Kalahari, central southern Africa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 35:293-306, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.035.01.20 --- Chemical Sediments --- D. A. Hendry: Silica and calcium carbonate replacement of plant roots in tropical dune sands, SE India / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 35:309-319, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.035.01.21 --- C. R. Roberts and C. W. Mitchell: Spring mounds in southern Tunisia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 35:321-334, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.035.01.22 --- Remote Sensing of Desert Sediments --- C. S. Breed, J. F. McCauley, and P. A. Davis: Sand sheets of the eastern Sahara and ripple blankets on Mars / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 35:337-359, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.035.01.23 --- M. M. Ashour: Surficial deposits of Qatar Peninsula / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 35:361-367, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.035.01.24 --- A. C. Millington, A. R. Jones, N. Quarmby, and J. R. G. Townshend: Remote sensing of sediment transfer processes in playa basins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 35:369-381, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.035.01.25

Description / Table of Contents: This Special Publication will be an important tool for geoscientists, aimed at increasing the awareness of their societal role and responsibility in conducting education, research and practice activities. What are the responsibilities of a geoscientist ? And what motivations are needed to push geoscientists to practice the Earth sciences in an ethical way? The major environmental challenges affecting human communities require not only a strictly scientific and technical preparation by the geoscientists, but also a reflection on their broader obligations towards society. It is important that geoscientists consider geoethics as an indispensable framework on which to base their training and activity. The principles of geoethics can guide them to pursue the common good by weighing the benefits and costs of each choice, and identifying eco-friendly and society-friendly solutions that guarantee the respect of the right balance between human life and the dynamics of the Earth. Communication and dissemination of geosciences should become core activities in building a knowledge-based society, which is able better to protect itself and the Earth ecosystems in order to guarantee a life in harmony with our planet for future generations.

Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: concept of TAIGA --- Geochemical constraints on potential biomass sustained by subseafloor water-rock interactions --- Microbial cell densities, community structures, and growth in the hydrothermal plumes of subduction hydrothermal systems --- Systematics of distributions of various elements between ferromanganese oxides and seawater from natural observation, thermodynamics, and structures --- Evaluating hydrothermal system evolution using geochronological dating and biological diversity analyses --- Quantification of microbial communities in hydrothermal vent habitats of the Southern Mariana Trough and the Mid-Okinawa Trough --- Development of hydrothermal and frictional experimental systems to simulate sub-seafloor water–rock–microbe interactions --- Experimental hydrogen production in hydrothermal and fault systems: Significance for habitability of subseafloor H2 chemoautotroph microbial ecosystems --- Experimental assessment of microbial effects on chemical interaction between seafloor massive sulfides and seawater at 4℃ --- A compilation of the stable isotopic compositions of carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur in soft body parts of animals collected from deep-sea hydrothermal vent and methane seep fields: variations in energy source and importance of subsurface microbial processes in the sediment-hosted systems --- Tectonic background of four hydrothermal fields along the Central Indian Ridge --- Indian Ocean hydrothermal systems: seafloor hydrothermal activities, physical and chemical characteristics of hydrothermal fluids, and vent-associated biological communities --- Petrology and geochemistry of mid-ocean ridge basalts from the southern Central Indian Ridge --- Petrology of peridotites and related gabbroic rocks around the Kairei-hydrothermal field in the Central Indian Ridge --- Distribution and Biogeochemical Properties of Hydrothermal Plumes in the Rodriguez Triple Junction --- Vent fauna in the Central Indian Ridge --- The mantle dynamics, the crustal formation, and the hydrothermal activity of the Southern Mariana Trough back-arc Basin --- Seismic structure and seismicity in the Southern Mariana Trough and their relation to hydrothermal activity --- Electrical resistivity structure of the Snail site at the Southern Mariana Trough spreading center --- Asymmetric seafloor spreading of the southern Mariana Trough back-arc basin --- Geochemical characteristics of active backarc basin volcanisms at the southern end of Mariana Trough --- Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of hydrothermal minerals collected from hydrothermal vent fields in the Southern Mariana spreading center --- Dating of hydrothermal mineralization in active hydrothermal fields in the Southern Mariana Trough --- Intra-field variation of prokaryotic communities on and below the seafloor in the back-arc hydrothermal system of the Southern Mariana Trough --- Vent fauna in the Mariana Trough --- Population history of a hydrothermal vent-endemic snail Alviniconcha hessleri in the Mariana Trough --- Hydrothermal activity in the Okinawa Trough backarc basin -geological background and hydrothermal mineralization- --- Active rifting structures in Iheya Graben and adjacent area of the mid-Okinawa Trough observed through seismic reflection surveys --- ESR dating of barite in sea-floor hydrothermal sulfide deposits in the Okinawa Trough --- Fluid geochemistry of high-temperature hydrothermal fields in the Okinawa Trough --- Sediment‒pore water system associated with native sulfur formation at Jade hydrothermal field in Okinawa Trough --- Comparative investigation of microbial communities associated with hydrothermal activities in the Okinawa Trough --- In situ determination of bacterial growth in mixing zone of hydrothermal vent field on the Hatoma Knoll, Southern Okinawa Trough --- Vent Fauna in the Okinawa Trough --- Brief report of side-scan sonar observations around the Yokoniwa NTO massif --- Examination of volcanic activity: AUV and submersible observations of fine-scale lava flow distributions along the Southern Mariana Trough spreading axis --- Brief report of side-scan sonar imagery observations of the Archaean, Pika, and Urashima hydrothermal sites --- The Yoron Hole: the shallowest hydrothermal site in the Okinawa Trough --- The Irabu Knoll: Hydrothermal site at the eastern edge of the Yaeyama Graben --- Tarama Knoll: Geochemical and biological profiles of hydrothermal activity --- Petrography and geochemistry of basement rocks drilled from Snail, Yamanaka, Archean, and Pika hydrothermal fields at the Southern Mariana Trough by Benthic Multi-coring System (BMS) --- Pore fluid chemistry beneath active hydrothermal fields in the mid-Okinawa Trough: Results of shallow drilling by BMS during TAIGA11 cruise --- The characteristics of the seafloor massive sulfide deposits at the Hakurei Site in the Izena Hole, the Middle Okinawa Trough --- Occurrence of hydrothermal alteration minerals at the Jade hydrothermal field, in the Izena Hole, mid-Okinawa Trough --- Geochemistry of hydrothermal fluids collected from active hydrothermal systems in the southern Mariana Trough backarc spreading center --- Gamma ray doses in water around sea floor hydrothermal area in South Mariana --- 226Ra-210Pb and 228Ra-228Th dating of barite in submarine hydrothermal sulfide deposits collected at Okinawa Trough and South Mariana Trough --- OSL dating of sea floor sediments at the Okinawa Trough --- Immediate change of radiation doses from hydrothermal deposits --- Periodic behavior of deep sea current in the Hatoma Knoll hydrothermal system --- The gelatinous macroplankton community at the Hatoma Knoll hydrothermal vent

Description / Table of Contents: Geomaterials derived from the Earth's crust and used in construction after appropriate processing are among the earliest raw materials exploited, processed and used by humans. Their numerous functional properties include accessibility, workability and serviceability, and these are explored within this volume. In modern society, sustainable use of raw materials, specifically those exploited in large volumes such as geomaterials for construction, raises questions of reducing extraction of primary resources and thus minimizing impacts on natural systems, and also employment of materials and technologies to lower emissions of deleterious substances into the atmosphere. This will be possible only if we fully understand the properties, processing and mode of use of traditional geomaterials. Although most of the papers within this volume were written by geologists, the contributions will also be of interest to those working in cultural heritage, monument conservation, civil engineering and architecture.

Description / Table of Contents: The supercontinent-cycle hypothesis attributes planetary-scale episodic tectonic events to an intrinsic self-organizing mode of mantle convection, governed by the buoyancy of continental lithosphere that resists subduction during the closure of old ocean basins, and the consequent reorganization of mantle convection cells leading to the opening of new ocean basins. Characteristic timescales of the cycle are typically 500 to 700 million years. Proposed spatial patterns of cyclicity range from hemispheric (introversion) to antipodal (extroversion), to precisely between those end members (orthoversion). Advances in our understanding can arise from theoretical or numerical modelling, primary data acquisition relevant to continental reconstructions, and spatiotemporal correlations between plate kinematics, geodynamic events and palaeoenvironmental history. The palaeogeographic record of supercontinental tectonics on Earth is still under development. The contributions in this Special Publication provide snapshots in time of these investigations and indicate that Earth's palaeogeographic record incorporates elements of all three end-member spatial patterns.

Description / Table of Contents: Optical thin section analysis is an essential tool for rock and mineral characterization, whether as a stand-alone method or in combination with microbeam and XRD techniques. This liberally illustrated guidebook provides a concise overview on the basics of polarized-light microscopy and its application to thin-section-based mineralogical and petrographic analysis. The larger part of the guide covers morphological and optical properties of minerals. There are further chapters on the principles of microscopic imaging including adjustment procedures for optimal microscope use, and on measuring lengths, angles and crystal plate thickness under the microscope. The book’s emphasis is on practical aspects and methodical approaches in thin section microscopy. It neither intends to cover the in-depth theoretical background of crystal optics, nor does it provide tabulated data for minerals. The guide is designed as an easily accessible learning resource for students, a teaching aid for instructors and a quick-reference manual for any geologist or mineralogist who uses the polarized-light microscope for thin section work. Several of the chapters have reorganized and revised in the second edition, notably chapters 3.2, 3.4, 4.2.3. Chapter 3.2 now includes deformation-related features at the grain or thin section scale. The text and figures of chapter 3.4 have been revised and extended. Chapter 4.2.3 has undergone a major revision that should help the novice to better understand the physical background to some basic optical phenomena such as retardation and interference colours. The upgrade involves new calculated interference colour charts, including a new, previously unpublished Δn-d chart. The second edition guide is available at no cost in English, German, and Spanish. The reduced-resolution versions give acceptable printouts in A4 format, whereas the print-quality versions give optimal reproduction of the color figures.

Description / Table of Contents: After previous meetings in Zuerich in 1959 and in Copenhagen in 1960, the Third General Meeting of the International Mineralogical Association was held in Washington, D. C., April 17-20, 1962, sponsored by the Mineralogical Society of America, and supported financially by a generous grant from the National Science Foundation. The scientific program was arranged by D. Jerome Fisher, A. J. Frueh, Jr., and C. E. Tilley, and the sessions were held at the United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution. The chairmen for each of the three sessions were C. E. Tilley, Symposium on Layered Intrusions (April 18), C. S. Hurlbut, Jr., General Session (April 19), and A. J. Frueh, Jr., Symposium on the Mineralogy of the Sulfides (April 20). These three gentlemen also served as editors of the papers of their sessions. The publication of the papers and proceedings of the Third General Meeting has been made possible by the financial support of the National Science Foundation and is here gratefully acknowledged. The Association is also appreciative of the work of E. Wm. Heinrich, Editor of the American Mineralogist, who served as Co-ordinating Editor of this volume, and of Marjorie Hooker, Treasurer of the Mineralogical Society of America, who administered the National Science Foundation grants in support of the meeting and of this publication.

Description / Table of Contents: The geological and palaeontological records of climate change and evolutionary events reflect Earth's widely fluctuating climate systems. Past climates hold the clues to understanding future developments. In this context, research on linked climate, biodiversity and sea-level fluctuations of the Devonian contributes to the general knowledge of deep-time climate dynamics. A fruitful co-operation between the International Geoscience Programme IGCP 596 and the International Subcommission on Devonian Stratigraphy (SDS) addressed the complex succession of climate-linked Devonian global events of varying magnitude. The primary goal of IGCP 596 was to assess mid-Palaeozoic climate changes and their impact on marine and terrestrial biodiversity using an interdisciplinary approach. The focus of SDS includes a revision of the eustatic sea-level curve and the integration of refined chrono- and biostratigraphy with modern chemo-, magneto-, cyclo-, event- and sequence stratigraphy. This enabled the much improved dating and correlation of abiotic perturbations, evolutionary changes, organism and ecosystem ranges. Results by 37 authors are presented in 14 chapters, which cover the entire Devonian.

Description / Table of Contents: Geological evolution of Central Asian Basins and the western Tien Shan Range / Marie-Françoise Brunet, Edward R. Sobel and Tom McCann / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 427, 1-17, 14 July 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP427.17 --- Regional evolution and extensional sedimentary basins --- Mesozoic tectonic and topographic evolution of Central Asia and Tibet: a preliminary synthesis / Marc Jolivet / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 427, 19-55, 21 September 2015, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP427.2 --- Structural setting and evolution of the Afghan orogenic segment – a review / Agemar Siehl / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 427, 57-88, 3 August 2015, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP427.8 --- Late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic evolution of the Amu Darya Basin (Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) / Marie-Françoise Brunet, Andrey V. Ershov, Maxim V. Korotaev, Vladislav N. Melikhov, Eric Barrier, Dmitriy O. Mordvintsev and Irina P. Sidorova / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 427, 89-144, 14 July 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP427.18 --- Structure and evolution of the Bukhara-Khiva region during the Mesozoic: the northern margin of the Amu-Darya Basin (southern Uzbekistan) / Dmitriy Mordvintsev, Eric Barrier, Marie-Françoise Brunet, Christian Blanpied and Irina Sidorova / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 427, 145-174, 3 May 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP427.16 --- Subsidence history and basin-fill evolution in the South Caspian Basin from geophysical mapping, flexural backstripping, forward lithospheric modelling and gravity modelling / N. A. Abdullayev, F. Kadirov and I. S. Guliyev / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 427, 175-196, 27 August 2015, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP427.5 --- Modelling the collisional and sedimentary evolution of the western part of the Tien Shan --- Crustal-scale structure of South Tien Shan: implications for subduction polarity and Cenozoic reactivation / C. Loury, Y. Rolland, S. Guillot, A. V. Mikolaichuk, P. Lanari, O. Bruguier and D. Bosch / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 427, 197-229, 22 July 2015, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP427.4 --- The stratigraphic, sedimentological and structural evolution of the southern margin of the Kazakhstan continent in the Tien Shan Range during the Devonian to Permian / Dmitriy V. Alexeiev, Harry E. Cook, Alexandra V. Djenchuraeva and Alexander V. Mikolaichuk / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 427, 231-269, 15 July 2015, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP427.3 --- Lithospheric structure in Central Eurasia derived from elevation, geoid anomaly and thermal analysis / Alexandra M. M. Robert, Manel Fernàndez, Ivone Jiménez-Munt and Jaume Vergés / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 427, 271-293, 7 September 2015, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP427.10 --- Fault reactivation and far field effects --- Talas–Fergana Fault Cenozoic timing of deformation and its relation to Pamir indentation / Alejandro Bande, Edward R. Sobel, Alexander Mikolaichuk and Verónica Torres Acosta / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 427, 295-311, 17 July 2015, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP427.1 --- Cenozoic palaeoenvironmental and tectonic controls on the evolution of the northern Fergana Basin / Alejandro Bande, Shukhrat Radjabov, Edward R. Sobel and Tatyana Sim / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 427, 313-335, 18 December 2015, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP427.12 --- Sedimentation, environment and climate --- Integrated stratigraphy of a continental Pliensbachian–Toarcian Boundary (Lower Jurassic) section at Taskomirsay, Leontiev Graben, southwest Kazakhstan / Johann Schnyder, Denise Pons, Johan Yans, Romain Tramoy and Saya Abdulanova / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 427, 337-356, 14 November 2016, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP427.15 --- Lower–Middle Jurassic facies patterns in the NW Afghan–Tajik Basin of southern Uzbekistan and their geodynamic context / Franz T. Fürsich, Marie-Françoise Brunet, Jean-Luc Auxiètre and Hermann Munsch / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 427, 357-409, 6 August 2015, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP427.9 --- The Jurassic of the Western Tien Shan: the Central Kyzylkum Region, Uzbekistan / Tom McCann / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 427, 411-437, 31 March 2016, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP427.13 --- The Cretaceous of the South Kyzylkum and Nuratau Region, Western Tien Shan, Central Uzbekistan / Tom McCann / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 427, 439-489, 29 April 2016, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP427.14 --- The Upper Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous alluvial-fan deposits of the Kalaza Formation (Central Asia): tectonic pulse or increased aridity? / Marc Jolivet, Sylvie Bourquin, Gloria Heilbronn, Cecile Robin, Laurie Barrier, Marie-Pierre Dabard, Yingying Jia, Elien De Pelsmaeker and Bihong Fu / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 427, 491-521, 21 September 2015, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP427.6 --- Cenozoic evolution of the Pamir and Tien Shan mountains reflected in syntectonic deposits of the Tajik Basin / M. Klocke, T. Voigt, J. Kley, S. Pfeifer, T. Rocktäschel, S. Keil and R. Gaupp / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 427, 523-564, 11 September 2015, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP427.7 --- Late Eocene palaeogeography of the proto-Paratethys Sea in Central Asia (NW China, southern Kyrgyzstan and SW Tajikistan) / Roderic Bosboom, Oleg Mandic, Guillaume Dupont-Nivet, Jean-Noël Proust, Cholponbek Ormukov and Jovid Aminov / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 427, 565-588, 7 September 2015, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP427.11

Description / Table of Contents: In a clear style, the atlas describes the origin and major characteristics of the different soil types that can be found in this environment. The atlas discusses the possible impacts of climate change on permafrost-affected soils and explains the critical role that they play in the global climate and global carbon cycles. 6. For the first time ever, the distribution of soil types for the entire northern circumpolar region can be visualised in a comprehensible manner by the lay-person. Information on the major soil types is presented in detail on twenty six map plates (the atlas has an A3 page size giving a dramatic A2 spread for maps). In a novel exercise, the World Reference Base for Soil Resources has been used as a framework for correlating knowledge from diverse national soil classification systems into a single, coherent, inter-continental product. The atlas illustrates the diversity of soil in the permafrost and seasonally frozen environments through a series of maps supported by explanatory and easily readable texts, high quality photographs and descriptive graphics. The atlas presents the reader with a series of maps that show the variation of soil properties in a circumpolar context and from a polar perspective, allowing comparisons to be made across international boundaries. In addition, larger scale maps show the distribution of major soil types by regions with descriptions of the major issues. The maps have been produced through the elaboration of harmonized soil databases for the northern circumpolar areas by Geographic Information Systems software (GIS).Through supporting texts, the atlas describes the major soil types found in northern latitudes, together with their principal properties and characteristics, the main soil forming processes, the importance of soil classification and the use of soil. Special attention is given to impact of cold climates on soil characteristics and on the relationship between climate change and soils properties (e.g. carbon dynamics, carbon sinks and sources, methane emission). In addition, the atlas illustrates how soil can be used as indicators of past climate change and present examples local and regional perspectives of the importance and functions of soil for society as a whole and particularly for indigenous northern cultures.