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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (3,022)
  • 1995-1999
  • 1980-1984  (3,022)
  • 1975-1979
  • 1983  (3,022)
Collection
Publisher
Years
  • 1995-1999
  • 1980-1984  (3,022)
  • 1975-1979
Year
  • 101
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    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 320-330 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 102
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 330-330 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 103
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 330-331 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 104
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 331-332 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 105
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 106
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 332-332 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 107
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
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  • 108
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 332-332 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 109
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R97 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 110
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R98 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 111
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R100 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 112
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R120 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R131 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R131 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R132 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R133 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R134 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
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  • 118
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983) 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 119
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. A66 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 120
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    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 397-401 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Bestimmung des Polarisationswiderstands aus Impedanz-MessungenVier verschiedene Methoden zur Bestimmung des Polarisationswiderstands aus Impedanz-Werten werden erörtert. Diese Methoden, die für die On-line-Korrosionsüberwachung geeignet sind, werden am Fall von Eisen in Leitungswasser und in inhibitorhaltiger neutraler belüfteter Natriumsulfatlösung erläutert. Die Werte, die mit der CIR-FIT-Methode erhalten werden, werden mit den Werten des Polarisationswiderstands verglichen, die bei linearem Vorschub durch den Bereich des Korrosionspotentials erhalten werden. Die Integrationsmethode bietet den Vorteil, daß sie kurze Rechenzeiten erfordert.
    Notes: Four different methods for determining the polarization resistance Rpac from impedance data are discussed. These methods are suitable for online corrosion monitoring. Their use is illustrated for iron in tapwater and in neutral, aerated Na2SO4 containing various inhibitors. Rpac-values obtained with the CIRFIT-method are compared with Rpdc which is obtained from a linear sweep through Ecorr. The integration method has the advantage of computation speed.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 121
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 385-391 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Scaling of materials for hot gas tubing in an air-cooled solar tower power station under thermal cycling between 623 and 1073 KThe corrosion behaviour of two heat resistant alloys X 12 CrNi 2521 (1.4845) and X 10 NiCrAlTi3220 (1.4876) is studied. These alloys are model alloys for hot air pipes of a gas cooled solar tower power station.The maximum operating temperature is 1073 K (solar operation), the minimum is 623 K (fossil operation) during cloudy periods and at night.The experimental simulation device for cyclic temperature exposure between 623 K and 1073 K is described and experimental results are discussed.After 7000 cycles with the tempeature gradient of 〈 7 K/s growth, composition and adherence of corrosion layers on the materials are determined.The post examinations of the exposed specimens show the better corrosion behaviour of X 12 CrNi2521 not only after isothermal exposure at 1073 K but also after thermal cyclic exposure between 623 and 1073 K.
    Notes: Es wird das Verzunderungsverhalten zweier hitzebeständiger Stähle X 12 CrNi 2521 (1.4845) und X 10 NiCrAlTi 3220 (1.4876) in Luft als zukünftige Werkstoffe für Heißgasleitungen eines gasgekühlten Sonnenturmkraftwerkes untersucht.Die maximale Betriebstemperatur beträgt bei Sonneneinstrahlung 1073 K und bei Wolkenabschattung bzw. über Nacht minimal 623 K.Die Werkstoffe eines solchen luftgekühlten Kraftwerkes sind wechselnden Temperaturbeanspruchungen mit Temperaturgradienten von 〈7K/s und Luftgeschwindigkeiten von 25 m/s ausgesetzt. Die Zyklenzahl beträgt bis zu 6000 Zyklen pro Jahr.Der Versuchsaufbau zur Simulation dieser zyklischen Temperaturbelastung wird vorgestellt und über thermisch zyklische Auslagerungsversuche berichtet. Zur Untersuchung des Zunderaufbaus, des Zunderwachstums und dessen Haftung am Grundmaterial wurden bis zu 7000 Temperaturzyklen mit o.g. Temperaturgradienten gefahren.Die Nachuntersuchungen der ausgelagerten Proben zeigen das bessere Verzunderungsverhalten von X 12 CrNi2521 sowohl bei isothermer als auch bei thermisch-zyklischer Auslagerung.
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  • 122
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 391-397 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Electrolytical corrosion behaviour of iron-, nickel- and cobalt-base metallic glassesThe corrosion behaviour of the three amorphous metals Fe40Ni40B20, Ni78Si8B14 and Co58Ni10Fe5Si11B16 was investigated in 0,5 M sulfuric acid and in a boric acid/borax buffer solution. Cyclic voltammograms of the three alloys were measured between hydrogen and oxygen evolution. In case a passive region occurred the corrosion rate in this region was increased by two or three orders of magnitude. Otherwise a potential region with small net current density was observed between hydrogen evolution and active dissolution. This is explained by inhibition of the cathodic partial current density of the hydrogen evolution reaction. All three materials showed increased susceptibility to local corrosion.
    Notes: Das Korrosionsverhalten der drei metallischen Gläser Fe40Ni40B20, Ni78Si8B14 und Co58Ni10Fe5Si11B16 wurde in 0,5 M Schwefelsäure und in einer Borsäure/Borax-Pufferlösung untersucht. Dabei wurden die Polarisationskurven der drei Legierungen zwischen Wasserstoff- und Sauerstoffentwicklung mit Hilfe der zyklischen Voltammetrie erhalten. Falls ein Passivbereich auftrat, war hier die Korrosionsgeschwindigkeit im Vergleich zu den reinen metallischen Komponenten im allgemeinen um zwei bis drei Größenordnungen erhöht. Dagegen trat in Schwefelsäure zwischen aktiver Auflösung und beginnender Wasserstoffentwicklung bei allen drei Legierungen ein Potentialbereich mit sehr kleiner Gesamtstromdichte auf, der durch die Inhibition der kathodischen Teilstromdichte der Wasserstoffentwicklung erklärt werden kann. Alle drei Werkstoffproben zeigten besonders in Schwefelsäure eine große Anfälligkeit gegenüber lokaler Korrosion.
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  • 123
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 410-411 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 124
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 412-420 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 402-410 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Rust formation on iron - A modelA model is presented on the basic of which the phenomenological variety of rusting can be reduced to a few basic process. The first step of the formation of rust results in the transfer reaction of iron (II)-ions from the metal surface into the adherent boundary layer, the ions being surrounded there by water molecules or hydroxid ions. Here or after their diffusion into the adhearent electrolyte solution they are oxidized to Fe(III)-ions by oxygen or other oxidants, eventually also electrochemically. The nuclei of the structures of FeOOH modifications develop from hydrogen bonded iron hydroxo- and/or-aquocomplexes by transposition of the iron ions and water loss. If only Fe(III)-ions participate in the nucleation process, then the stabile oxides or oxyhydroxides in relation to the solution are formed. The metastable structures result from simultaneous participation of Fe(II)- and Fe(III)-ions.
    Notes: Es wird ein Modell vorgeschlagen, auf dessen Basis die Vielfalt der phänomenologischen Varianten des Rostens auf einige wenige Grundvorgänge zurückgeführt werden kann. Der erste Teilschritt der Rostbildung besteht danach in einem Durchtritt von Eisen (II)-Ionen von der Metalloberfläche in die Phasengrenzschicht, in der sie von Wassermolekülen oder Hydroxidionen umgeben werden. Dort oder nach ihrem Abtransport in die angrenzende Elektrolytlösung werden sie durch Sauerstoff oder andere Oxydationsmittel, gegebenenfalls auch elekrochemisch, zu Eisen (III)-Ionen aufoxydiert. Die Strukturkeime der FeOOH-Modifikationen entwickeln sich aus durch Wasserstoffbrückenbindungen verknüpften Eisenhydroxo- und/order -aquokom plexen über Platzwechselvorgänge der Eisenionen unter Wasserabspaltung. Sind allein Fe+3-Ionen am Keimbildungsprozeß beteiligt, dann formieren sich in bezug auf die Lösung die stabilen Oxide bzw. Oxidhydrate. Metastabile Strukturen ergeben sich bei der gleichzeitigen Mitwirkung von Fe2+ - und Fe+3-Ionen.
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 420-435 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R171 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 435-435 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 436-436 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R175 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R177 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R186 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R191 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R192 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R192 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R195 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R196 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983) 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. A77 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 437-445 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Inhibition of the acid attack on chemical service glass-enamelThe attack of aqueous acids on chemical service glass-enamel is strongly inhibited with silicon dioxide dissolved in the acid. This principle can be realized in the liquid phase with dissolved silicates and in the condensate phase with silicone fluid. In case of acids containing fluoride a reduction of glass attack is possible by adding metal ions like aluminium III that form fluoro complexes.The solubility of silicon dioxide in hydrochloric acid is determined experimentally vs temperature and acid concentration. Quantitative results on the effect of the inhibiting additions are gained in corrosion tests with different chemical service glass-enamels and some less resistant one-layer enamels; testing is performed in autoclaves or according to DIN 51 157 - ISO 2733; variation of liquid phase - condensate phase, type of acid, acid concentration, temperature, SiO2 or silicone fluid content, fluoride concentration, complexing agent. The resistance of enamels which have been exposed to an inhibited attack is checked with follow-up tests.The results presented can be directly applied in the real service of chemical industry. This can increase the productivity and economic effectiveness of glass-lined equipment significantly.
    Notes: Der Angriff wäßriger Säuren auf Chemieemail wird mit Siliziumdioxid, das in der Säure gelöst ist, stark inhibiert. Dieses Prinzip kann mit gelösten Silikaten in der Flüssigphase und mit Silikonölen auch in der Kondensatphase realisiert werden. Bei fluoridhaltigen Säuren ist außerdem eine Verringerung des Emailangriffs möglich durch Zusatz von fluorokomplexbildenden Metallionen wie Aluminium III.Experimentell wird die Löslichkeit von Siliziumdioxid in Salzsäure bestimmt in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur und Säurekonzentration. Quantitative Aussagen zur Wirkung der inhibierenden Zusätze werden in Korrosionsversuchen mit verschiedenen Chemieemails und weniger beständigen Einschichtemails gewonnen, die entweder in Autoklaven oder nach DIN 51157 - ISO 2733 beansprucht werden; Variation von Flüssigphase - Kondensatphase, Säureart, Säurekonzentration, Temperatur, SiO2-bzw. Silikonöl-Gehalt, Fluoridkonzentration, Komplexbildung. Die Beständigkeit inhibiert angegriffener Emails wird mit Folgeversuchen überprüft.Die vorliegenden Ergebnisse können in die Betriebspraxis der chemischen Industrie direkt übertragen werden, womit die Produktivität und Wirtschaftlichkeit emaillierter Anlagen bedeutend gesteigert werden kann.
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 446-450 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Einfluß von Silicium und Yttrium auf die isothermische Verzunderung einer austenitischen FeCrNi-Legierung (IN 519) bei 1000 °CSowohl Silizium als auch Yttrium beeinflussen das Verzunderungsverhalten von austenitischen FeCrNi-Legierungen in Luft hoher Temperatur. Silizium fördert die Bildung und Erhaltung eines kontinuierlichen Chromoxidzunders, während Yttrium die Haftfestigkeit der Zunderschicht erhöht. Unter isothermischen Bedingungen wird bei 1000°C durch mindestens 0,8% Silizium die Verzunderungsgeschwindigkeit der Gießlegierung Fe 24Cr24Ni dadurch verringert, daß zusätzliche Zentren für die seitliche Ausbreitung der Chromoxidschicht geschaffen werden. Yttrium führt zur Bildung von Fe9Y-Teilchen, welche die Kontinuität der Chromoxidschicht unterbrechen. Der günstige Einfluß des Siliziums überwiegt bei den potentiell schädlichen Wirkungen des Yttriums in Legierungen, die beide Elemente enthalten.
    Notes: When present in austenitic Fe-Cr-Ni alloys, both silicon and yttrium influence scaling behaviour during oxidation tests in air at high temperatures. The former promotes the formation and maintenance of a continuous Cr2O3 scale and the latter improves scale adhesion. During the isothermal exposure of nominally Fe + 24%Cr + 24%Ni east alloys at 1000°C a silicon content above 0.8% reduces the rate of scaling by providing additional sites for the lateral growth of the Cr2 O3 layer. Yttrium gives rise to the formation of Fe9Y particles which disrupt the continuity of the Cr2O3 scale. The beneficial influence of silicon dominates the potentially detrimental effect of yttrium in alloys containing both silicon and yttrium.
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 451-453 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Elektrochemische Untersuchung von amorphen Fe75B25-xSix-LegierungenDie glasartigen Legierungen des Systems Fe75B25-xSix besitzen nur geringe Korrosionsbeständigkeit. Ihre Korrosionsgeschwindigkeit sinkt mit zunehmendem pH der Lösung, doch erst bei pH 8,4 kommt es zum Aktiv/Passiv-Übergang. Der Einfluß von Silizium auf die Korrosionsgeschwindigkeit beim Freien Korrosionspotential ist nur gering, bei größerem Abstand von diesem Potential führt Silizium in sauren Lösungen jedoch bei anodischen Potentialen zu verstärkter Auflösung im Aktivbereich; gleichzeitig ist die Wasserstoffentwicklung unterdrückt. Andererseits wird die Passivierbarkeit und die Stabilität des passiven Zustands mit zunehmender Siliziumkonzentration besser.
    Notes: The glassy alloys of the family Fe75B25-xSix exhibit a low corrosionresistance. Their corrosion rate decreases with increasing solution pH and they undergo the active/passive transition only when pH attains 8.4. There is a minor effect of Si on the corrosion rate at the open circuit potential. However, remote from Ecorr in acidic solutions Si enhances the active dissolution at anodic potentials and suppresses the hydrogen evolution. On the other hand the ability to passivate and the stability of the passive state increases distinctly with Si concentration.
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 454-461 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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    Description / Table of Contents: Strömungsabhängige Korrosion. I. Gegenwärtiger Kenntnisstand bezüglich des MechanismusWand-, Strömungs- und Korrosionsgeometrie sind miteinander verknüpft und führen je nach Art und Intensität der Strömung zu den vorwiegend stofftransport- oder verschleißbedingten Korrosionserscheinungen. Die Zusammenhänge zwischen Strömungsgeschwindigkeit und Korrosionsrate lassen sich als mechanistisches Unterscheidungskriterium auswerten. Neben einer Zusammenstellung der Kenntnisse über die Grundvorgänge an Kupfer-, Aluminium- und Eisenwerkstoffen wird eine Einordnung der verschiedenen Arten strömungsabhängiger Korrosion in bestehende Korrosions- und Verschleißnormen vorgenommen.
    Notes: Wall geometry, flow and corrosion patterns are interrelated and lead to corrosion types caused predominantly by either mass transport or wear, according to the nature and intensity of the flow. The relationships between flow rate and corrosion rate can be evaluated as diagnostic criteria. In addition to a synopsis of the information available on the basic processes for copper, aluminium and steel, an attempt is made to classify the various types of flow-dependent corrosion in relation to existing standards for corrosion and wear.
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 462-467 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 468-475 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 476-492 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 492-492 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983) 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 500-504 
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    Description / Table of Contents: Einfluß der Kaltverformung auf die Oxidation einiger nichtrostender StahleOxidationsversuche in Verbindung mit optischer Interferenzmikroskopie liefern Aussagen über die Anfangsstadien der Oxidation im Mikrobereich. Die auf dem Substrat entstehende dünne Oxidschicht führt zum Auftreten einer Interferenzfarbe, die direkt mit der Dicke dieser Schicht korrelierbar ist. Es wird gezeigt, daß das Verhalten der nichtrostenden Stähle auch bei gleicher Vorbehandlung verschieden ist. So ist das Oxidationsverhalten von gezogenem Stahl AlSI 304 und 321 vollkommen anders als das von Incoloy 800 H, während unverformte und rekristallisierte Proben sich gleich verhalten. Dieses Verhalten der Stähle 304 und 321 ist wahrscheinlich der Bildung von α- Martensit in der verformten austenitischen Matrix zuzuschreiben.
    Notes: Oxidation experiments, performed by means of light interference microscopy, give information of the initial oxidation on a microscopic scale. A thin oxide layer on the substrate gives rise to an interference colour, which is directly correlated to the thickness of this layer. It is shown that not all stainless steels react in the same way to the same pretreatments. The oxidation behaviour of drawn AlSI 304 and AlSI 321 is completely different from that of Incoloy 800 H, while the undeformed and recrystallized samples all show the same oxidation behaviour. It is suggested that this behaviour of AlSI 304 and AlSI 321, is caused by the formation of α martensite in the deformed austenitic matrix.
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 495-500 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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    Description / Table of Contents: Untersuchungen der Kohlenstoffpermeation durch Oxidschichten auf gebräuchlichen Hochtemperaturlegierungen und auf Modellegierungen mit radioaktiven TracernGebräuchliche Hochtemperaturlegierungen und Modellegierungen, die Chromoxid- oder Aluminiumoxid-Schichten bilden, wurden bei 900 oder 1000 °C in H2-H2O bei niedrigem Sauerstoffdruck voroxidiert. Die Oxidschichten wurden mit verschiedenen Methoden charakterisiert.Die Kohlenstoffpermeation durch die Oxidschichten wurden untersucht, indem die voroxidierten Proben langzeitig einer mit radioaktivem Kohlenstoff indizierten CO-CO2-H-2-H2O-Atmosphäre ausgesetzt wurden. Der aufgenommene Kohlenstoff wurde nachgewiesen durch die Radioaktivitätsmessung bei schrittweiser Abtragung durch Läppen. Durch die Cr2O3-Schichten erfolgt eine langsame Kohlenstoffaufnahme - die radioaktive Methode erlaubt es, die Unterschiede der schützenden Wirkung von Oxidschichten auf den verschiedenen Legierungen zu bestimmen.Die Al2O3-Schicht auf Fe-6% Al wirkt nicht schützend, aber bei der Legierung Fe-6% Al-0,5%Ti konnte überhaupt keine Kohlenstoffaufnahme festgestellt werden. Autoradiographie, AES und Röntgen-strukturanalyse zeigten, daß unterhalb der äußeren Al2O3-Schicht Ti(O,C) vorliegt. Dieses Oxicarbid verbessert die Keimbildung und Adhäsion des Al2O3 und verhindert das Eindringen von Kohlenstoff.Die Ergebnisse wurden noch durch gravimetrische Experimente bestätigt. Die gleichen voroxidierten Legierungen wurden einer stark aufkohlenden CO-CO2-H2-H-2O Atmosphäre bei hoher Kohlenstoffaktivität (aC = 1,02) ausgesetzt - die Aufkohlung und Graphitabscheidung war gehemmt oder verhindert bei Bildung dichter und gut haftender Oxidschichten.
    Notes: Chromia- and alumina-forming commercial high temperature alloys and model alloys were preoxidized at 900 or 1000 °C in H2-H2O at a low oxygen potential. The oxide layers were characterized by different methods.The carbon permeation through the oxide layers was studied by exposing the preoxidized specimens to an atmosphere CO-CO2-H2-H2O, tagged with radiocarbon, for long time. The carbon was detected by stepwise polishing and measuring the radioactivity. A slow carbon ingress occurs through chromia layers, differences in the protection by the oxide scale could be tested by the radiotracer method for the different alloys.The alumina layer on Fe-6 Al is not protective, but no carbon ingress could be detected for an alloy Fe-6Al-0.5Ti. Autoradiography, AES and X-ray structure analysis showed the presence of Ti(O,C) beneath the outer Al2O3-layer. The oxicarbide improves the nucleation and adherence of the Al2O3 and prohibits the carbon penetration.The results were confirmed by gravimetric experiments, after preoxidation samples were exposed to CO-CO2-H2-H2O at high carbon activity (ac = 1.02), carburization and graphite deposition were retarded or prohibited by dense and well adherent oxide layers.
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 514-519 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Influence of the substrate on the behaviour of corrosion protection coatings under impact loadLoading by impact produces two types of stress at the interface between coating and steel substrate. While the compressive stress remains essentially ineffective, the shear stress may lead to detachment of the coating in a circular area. The risk of damage, caused by loss of adhesion, can be modified, if special forms of profile are provided for at the steel substrate, particularly by blasting procedures. Shot blasting, however, leads to a structure, that hardly will improve the strength of adhesion. The treatment of the surface by grit blasting is by far more effective because the anti-corrosive coating can then virtually become clamped into the surface profile obtained in this way.
    Notes: Bei Stoßbelastung treten in der Grenzfläche zwischen Beschichtung und Stahluntergrund zwei Spannungstypen auf. Während davon die Kompressionsspannung ohne merklichen Einfluß bleibt, kommt es unter Wirkung der Scherspannung gegebenenfalls zu Schichtablösung auf kreisförmigem Bereich. Das wegen des Haftungsverlusts an solchen Stellen bestehende Schädigungsrisiko läßt sich durch spezielle Profilgestaltung des Stahluntergrundes modifizieren, vor allem durch Strahlbehandlung. Mit Rundkorn ausgeführt hinterläßt sie allerdings Strukturen, die relativ wenig zur Verbesserung des Haftvermögens beitragen. Hingegen vermögen sich Korrosionsschutzbeschichtungen erheblich fester in einem Oberflächenprofil zu verankern, das durch Behandlung mit scharfkantigem Strahlmittel zustande kommt.
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 519-523 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 524-526 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 505-514 
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    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Corrosion Properties of High Alloyed Stainless Steels in Pure as well as in Chloride Containing Sulfuric AcidThe corrosion behaviour of the high alloyed stainless steels material no. 1.4439 (X3CrNiMoN17135), 1.4539 (X2NiCrMoCu25205), 1.4503(X3NiCrMoCuTi2723) as well as the reference materials AlSI 316 L and alloy 825 was tested in diluted sulfuric acid (5, 10, 20 and 50%) at 50, 100 and 150°C.The test solutions additionally contained impurities as chlorides and cupric ions. On the material side the effect of various microstructures was checked as well: material as received (commercial production), solution annealed under laboratory conditions, cold deformed and for two selected steels electroslag remelted. Corrosion testing methods are: the immersion test will sheet coupons and the measurement of the weightloss; electrochemical testing, i.e. Current potential-and free corrosion potential-time-curves.No pitting corrosion is observed in the presence of chloride ions. In some cases the general corrosion rate is lowered if chloride ions are present. This beneficial effect of chloride ions, however, is observed only at low chloride concentrations (500 ppm). Annealing under laboratory conditions as well as electroslag remelting does not generally improve the corrosion resistance. A negative effect by cold deformation is only observed for standard stainless steel AlSI 316. Cupric ions added to the 20% sulfuric acid solution improve the corrosion resistance of all steels investigated to that extent, that they can be used in practice up to 100°C provided that the concentration of cupric ions in the solution is sufficiently high (2000 ppm). Electrochemical test results indicate that the positive effect of cupric ions is due to the shift of the free corrosion potential into the potential range of stable passivity. Copper alloyed stainless steels show the highest corrosion resistance.
    Notes: Das Korrosionsverhalten der hochlegierten, rost- und säurebeständigen Stähle Werkstoffe Nr. 1.4439 (X3CrNiMoN17135), 1.4539 (X2NiCrMoCu25205), 1.4503 (X3NiCrMoCuTi2723) sowie der Bezugswerkstoffe Nr. 1.4571 (X10CrNiMoTi1810) und 2.4858 (NiCr21Mo) wurde in verdünnten Schwefelsäurelösungen (5, 10, 20 und 50% Schwefelsäure) bei 50, 100 and 150°C untersucht.Die Angriffsmittel enthielten zusätzlich Verunreinigungen von Chlorid- und Kupfer-Ionen, deren Einfluß gleichfalls untersucht wurde. Werkstoffseitig wurde der Einfluß verschiedener Gefügezustände ermittelt: Lieferzustand, laboratoriumsmäßig geglühter sowie kaltverformter Zustand, ferner nach dem Elektroschlacke-Umschmelzverfahren (ESU) behandelte Werkstoffe. Als Korrosionsprüfungen bzw. -untersuchungen dienten Tauchversuche nach DIN 50905 sowie Messungen von Strom-Potential- und Ruhepotential-Zeit-Kurven.Trotz Anwesenheit von Chloriden wurde an keinem Stahl Lochfraß beobachtet. Bei einigen Stählen und Schwefelsäurekonzentrationen war die Korrosionsbeständigkeit bei Gegenwart von Chlorid-Ionen in geringer Konzentration (500 ppm) verbessert. Nachglühungen sowie ESU-Behandlung verbessern die Korrosionsbeständigkeit im allgemeinen nicht. Kaltverformung verschlechtert die Korrosionsbeständigkeit nur bei Werkstoff Nr. 1.4571. Bei Gegenwart von Kupfer-Ionen in 20%iger Schwefelsäure passivieren sich alle untersuchten Stähle noch bei Temperaturen bis 100°C. Alle Stähle können daher unter diesen Bedingungen verwendet werden, sofern Kupfer-Ionen in ausreichender Konzentration (2000 ppm) vorhanden sind. Ergebnisse der elektrochemischen Untersuchungen belegen den positiven Einfluß von Kupfer-Ionen, die die Stähle in einen stabil passiven Zustand polarisieren. Kupferlegierte Stähle zeigten die höchste Korrosionsbeständigkeit.
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R221 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R223 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R236 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983) 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 527-538 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Influence on high temperature mechanical strength of high temperature corrosionRecent investigations on the interaction between mechanical properties and high temperature corrosion are reviewed. Surface and volume effects as well as grain boundary orientated processes are characterized. The latter ones appear to be of special importance since they can facilitate or accelerate crack initation and propagation. These effects are most pronounced unter the influence of halogenides in connection with oxygen or sulfur attack. Certain parallels with corrosion in aqueous media, e.g. stress corrosion cracking, may be drawn. However, component life degradation in practical use is only to be expected when a critical combination of stress or strain rate, respectively, temperature and hot gas composition is exceeded. Further systematic investigations in this field are required.
    Notes: Neuere Untersuchungsergebnisse über die Wechselwirkungen zwischen mechanischen Eigenschaften und Korrosion bei hohen Temperaturen werden vorgestellt. Es wird zwischen Oberflächen- und Volumeneffekten sowie korngrenzorientierten Vorgängen unterschieden. Letztgenannte erscheinen von besonderer Bedeutung, da sie eine Erleichterung oder Beschleunigung von Rißeinleitungs- und Rißwachstumsprozessen bewirken können. Unter Halogeneinfluß in Verbindung mit Sauerstoff- oder Schwefelangriff ist dieser Effekt am ausgeprägtesten. Gewisse Parallelen zu Korrosionsformen in wäßrigen Medien (Spannungs- und Schwingungsrißkorrosion) sind gegeben. Bauteilgefährdungen sind in der Praxis allerdings nur bei Überschreiten einer kritischen Kombination aus Spannung oder Dehnrate, Temperatur und Heißgaszusammensetzung zu erwarten. Hierzu sind weitere systematische Untersuchungen erforderlich.
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 557-562 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Inhibierung der Metallkorrosion in sauren Medien mit Hilfe der Phosphoniumsalze: Zink und EisenAufgrund von experimentellen Ergebnissen ist die chemische Struktur der Phosphoniumsalze wesentlich für die Inhibierung der Korrosion von Zink und Eisen in Säuren; verwendet werden dabei Salze des TypsPh4-yP+Ry, X- für 0 ≤ y ≤ 4.Der komplexe Inhibierungsmechanismus umfaßt mehrere Schritte, von denen jeder einzelne durch die Veränderung der Substituenten am Phosphoratom stark beschleunigt oder verzögert werden kann. Vorwiegend handelt es sich bei den Strukturfaktoren um den aromatischen Charakter der Verbindungen und um sterische Behinderungen. Die Beziehung zwischen Hemmwert und Konstitution beruht auf einer analytischen und elektrochemischen Untersuchung des Inhibierungsvorgangs.
    Notes: Experimental results evidenced the chemical structure of phosphonium salts to be essential in the process of corrosion inhibition for zinc and iron metals in the presence of Ph4-yP+Ry, X- compounds (0 ≤ y ≤ 4) in an acid medium.Several steps are involved in a complex mechanism, each of which being enhanced or strongly reduced by altering the substitutions of the phosphorus atom. Aromaticity and steric hindrance of the radicals are prevailing factors. The inhibition efficiency structure correlation is based on an analytical and electrochemical study of the inhibition process.
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 547-556 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Einfluß der Rohrqualität auf die Korrosion feuerverzinkter HauswasserleitungenDurch vergleichende Untersuchungen sollte die Korrosion von verzinkten Rohrleitungen 8 verschiedener Hersteller in Kalt- und Warmwasserleitungen bestimmt werden. In die Untersuchungen wurden auch zwei verschiedene Arten von Fittings und zwei verschiedene Verbindungsverfahren einbezogen. Die Untersuchungen von insgesamt 15 Monaten Dauer wurden unter Simulierung praxisnaher Bedingungen durchgeführt. Das verwendete Wasser war verhältnismäßig hart (ziemlich hoher Salzgehalt) und hatte in der Praxis zu Lochkorrosion von verzinkten Rohren geführt.Die Untersuchungen bestätigten, daß die Korrosion nur sehr wenig von der Qualität der Rohrleitungen abhängt; eine Ausnahme sind nur Rohre mit sehr dünner Zinkschicht und Rohre, die nur eine Legierungsschicht, hingegen keine reine Zinkschicht besitzen. Diese Rohre waren eindeutig schlechter beständig.Zwischen den beiden Fitting-Typen und Verbindemethoden ließen sich experimentell keine Unterschiede feststellen.Rohre, in denen ständig Warmwasser zirkulierte, wurden insgesamt stärker angegriffen als Kaltwasserrohre oder Rohre mit stagnierendem Warmwasser. Die stärkste Lochkorrosion trat jedoch in einem Kaltwasserrohr auf.In Verbindung mit den experimentellen Untersuchungen wurden auch die Blei- und Cadmiumgehalte in den Zinküberzügen und in Proben des verwendeten Wassers bestimmt; ebenfalls bestimmt wurden der Zink- und Kupfergehalt in Wasser.
    Notes: Experiments were made for the purpose of comparing corrosion in galvanized pipes of eight different makes in hot and cold domestic water. Fittings of two makes and two methods of jointing were also compared. Experiments were made throughout a period of 15 months under conditions closely simulating conditions in practice. The water used was relatively hard with fairly high salt content and had in practice caused pitting corrosion in galvanized pipes.The experiments confirmed that corrosion of pipes is only to a slight extent influenced by the pipe quality. The only exception was galvanized pipes with a thin coating and with no layer of pure zinc. These pipes seemed clearly to be less resistant.The experiments disclosed no difference between the two types of fittings or between the two jointing methods.Pipes in which hot water circulated continuously showed on the whole more corrosion than pipes with cold water or with hot water without circulation. However, the most serious case of pitting corrosion was observed in a cold water pipe.In connection with the experiments lead and cadmium were determined in the zinc coatings from the pipes and in water samples from the experimental set-up. Contents of zinc and copper in the water samples were also determined.
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 563-569 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Einfluß der Wärmebehandlung auf die Phosphatierbarkeit von StahlblechDie Qualität der Phosphatierungsschichten ist stark abhängig von Veränderungen der chemischen Zusammensetzung der Oberfläche. Durch Glühen des Stahlblechs in einem Wasserstoff/Stickstoff-Gemisch mit Taupunkt unter - 20°C kommt es zu einer Anreicherung von ausgeprägt oxidbildenden Elementen, z. B. Mn, Si, V. Von diesen ist Mangan für die Phosphatierbarkeit am wichtigsten.Nach dem Glühen wurde die Oberflächenzusammensetzung des Stahls mittels ESCA bestimmt und der Bedeckungsgrad durch die angereicherten Oxide berechnet. Die Zinkphosphatierung wurde mit zwei verschiedenen Lösungen durchgeführt, und zwar einer mit pH 1,9 und einer mit pH 2,9. Die Keimbildungsgeschwindigkeit wurde aus REM-Bildern ermittelt. Nach dem Phosphatieren wurden die Proben beschichtet und im Klimaprüfschrank einer Atmosphäre mit 1 ppm Schwefeldioxid und 90% relativer Feuchtigkeit ausgesetzt. Die Korrosionsgeschwindigkeit ergab sich aus der Gewichtszunahme.Die Untersuchung zeigt, daß die Mangananreicherung an der Oberfläche sowohl die Keimbildungsgeschwindigkeit der Phosphatkristalle, als auch die Korrosionsgeschwindigkeit beeinflußt; das gilt vor allem für die Phosphatierung mit dem höheren pH-Wert. In diesem Falle ist die Zahl der Phosphatkristalle erhöht und die Korrosionsschutzwirkung verbessert. Im Falle der Phosphatierlösung mit pH 1,9 führt die Wärmebehandlung zu keiner Verbesserung der Korrosionsschutzwirkung.Auch die Teilchengrößenverteilung des Manganoxids, die mit Hilfe des konsekutiven Ionenätzens und der ESCA-Analyse der Oberfläche ermittelt werden kann, ist für die Phosphatierbarkeit von Bedeutung: eine große Zahl kleiner, gleichmäßig über die Oberfläche verteilter Teilchen ist am günstigsten.
    Notes: The phosphatizing quality is very sensitive to variations in the chemical composition of the surface. By annealing the steel sheets in a H2/N2-mixture with a dew point less than - 20 °C, an enrichment of strong oxide-forming elements (e.g. Mn, Si, V) occurs. The most important of these elements for the phosphatizing treatment is manganese.After annealing, the surface composition of the steel sheets was determined by ESCA analysis and the coverage of the enriched oxides was calculated. Zinc phosphatizing was performed in two different solutions, one with pH = 1.9 and the other with pH = 2.9. The nucleation rate was evaluated from SEM pictures. After phosphatizing, the samples were painted and exposed in laboratory test equipment to a SO2-polluted atmosphere (1 ppm) with a relative humidity of 90%. The weight increase gave a value of the corrosion rate.This investigation shows that both the nucleation rate of phosphate crystals and corrosion resistance are affected by the manganese enrichment, especially if the phosphatizing solution has a high pH (pH = 2.9). In this case, both the number of phosphate crystals and the corrosion protection are enhanced by the enrichment. At the lower pH value (pH = 1.9), no increased corrosion protection is obtained by the annealing treatment.The particle-size distribution of manganese oxide, which can be evaluated by consecutive ion etching and ESCA analysis of the surface, is also important to phosphatability. A large number of small particles uniformly distributed on the surface is the most favourable situation.
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    Description / Table of Contents: Corrosion behaviour of hot galvanized steel in warm waterPipe specimens made of commercial grade galvanized steel and zinc have been tested in comparison to pipe specimens having modified zinc coatings. The specimens were corroded in 11 test lines with warm water at approx. 60 °C and cold water with continuous and intermittent flow. Dortmund town water with polyphosphate and orthophosphate additions in individual test lines was used for the tests. One test line was operated with warm water from a water heater with cathodic vessel protection according to the Guldager method. The investigation included visual assessment, determination of mass loss, and electrochemical measurements. The main results were as follows:1. The localised corrosion tendency is not determined by the amount of potential ennoblement, but rather by the inhibition of the cathode reaction on the surface layer formed, which can be read off the cathodic current density vs. potential curve. The inhibition of the cathode reaction can be affected both by variations of the material and by variation of the water quality.2. The tested materials with modified coatings featured throughout a poorer corrosion behaviour in warm water than commercial zinc coatings according to DIN 2444.3. The phosphates used for the investigation induce an inhibition of the cathode reaction in zinc. Zinc-iron alloy phases in warm water fail to ensure an appropriate effect. A treatment of the water according to the Guldager process ensures a strong inhibition of the cathode reaction both with zinc and especially with zinc-iron alloy phases and induces an important improvement of the corrosion behaviour of galvanized steel in warm water.
    Notes: Es wurden Untersuchungen an Rohrproben aus handelsüblich verzinktem Stahl und Zink im Vergleich mit Rohrproben durchgeführt, die modifizierte Zinküberzüge aufwiesen. Die Korrosionsbelastung erfolgte in 11 Versuchsstrecken mit Warmwasser von etwa 60 °C und Kaltwasser mit ständigem und intermittierendem Durchfluß. Die Versuche wurden mit Dortmunder Leitungswasser durchgeführt, dem in einzelnen Versuchsstrecken Polyphosphat bzw. Orthophosphat zugefügt wurde. Eine Versuchsstrecke wurde mit Warmwasser aus einem Wassererwärmer mit kathodischem Behälterschutz nach dem Guldager-Verfahren betrieben. Die Untersuchungen beinhalteten visuelle Beurteilung, Massenverlustbestimmungen und elektrochemische Messungen. Die wichtigsten Ergebnisse sind:1. Die Neigung für örtliche Korrosion wird nicht durch das Ausmaß der Potentialveredelung bestimmt, sondern durch die an der kathodischen Stromdichte-Potential-Kurve abzulesende Hemmung der Kathodenreaktion an der gebildeten Deckschicht. Die Hemmung der Kathodenreaktion kann sowohl durch Veränderungen am Werkstoff als auch durch Veränderungen am Wasser beeinflußt werden.2. Die geprüften Werkstoffe mit modifizierten Überzügen zeigen durchweg ein schlechteres Korrosionsverhalten als handelsübliche Zinküberzüge nach DIN 2444.3. Die für die Untersuchung verwendeten Phosphate bewirken bei Zink eine Hemmung der Kathodenreaktion. Bei Zink-Eisen-Legierungsphasen ist keine ausreichende Wirksamkeit gegeben. Eine Wasserbehandlung nach dem Guldager-Verfahren bewirkt sowohl bei Zink als auch besonders bei Zink-Eisen-Legierungsphasen eine starke Hemmung der Kathodenreaktion. Hierdurch wird eine wesentliche Verbesserung des Korrosionsverhaltens von feuerverzinktem Stahl in erwärmtem Wasser erreicht.
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 570-574 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 574-577 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 577-581 
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    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R258 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R252 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R258 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. R260 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983) 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. A105 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 583-592 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Investigations on the corrosion and corrosion protection of seawater cooled condensor tubes of copper-base alloys - Experiments with rotating samplesExperiments have been done on rotating disc and cylinder electrodes of CuZn20Al2, CuNi10Fe and CuNi30Fe in 3 w/o sodium chloride solution and in artificial sea water at 25 and 40 ° C.Erosion corrosion of sea water cooled tube condensors should be simulated and studied.The corrosion mechanism of copper base alloys in clean and polluted sea water was intensely studied with particular consideration to the influence of ammonia, sulfides and chlorine. The effectiveness of iron sulfate dosing was tested.With the rotating samples under test no erosion corrosion could be detected on free corroding specimens.
    Notes: An rotierenden Scheiben und Zylinderproben aus CuZn20Al2, CuNi10Fe und CuNi30Fe wurden Korrosionsversuche in 3%iger Natriumchloridlösung und in synthetischem Meerwasser bei 25 und 40 ° C durchgeführt. Dabei sollten auch die Vorgänge bei der Erosionskorrosion von meerwassergekühlten Rohrkondensatoren simuliert und untersucht werden. Es wurden umfangreiche Messungen zum Korrosionsmechanismus der Kupferbasislegierungen in sauberem und verunreinigtem Meerwasser durchgeführt, wobei der Einfluss von Ammoniak, Sulfiden und Chlor sowie die Wirksamkeit der Eisensulfatdosierung untersucht wurden. An den verwendeten rotierenden Proben konnte bei freier Korrosion keine Erosion erzeugt werden.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
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