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  • Fisheries  (14,766)
  • Theorie
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  • 1
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: Auf den Märkten für medizinische Leistungen und in der Beziehung zwischen Arzt und Patient existieren Informationsasymmetrien in einer Vielzahl, wie sie in kaum einem anderen Bereich einer Ökonomie anzutreffen sind. In der Arbeit wird die beidseitige Informationsasymmetrie zwischen Arzt und Patient untersucht. Zum einen geschieht dies hinsichtlich des Einflusses von Änderungen der Vertragsparameter auf die medizinische Leistung und das Verhalten des Patienten. Zum anderen betrifft dies die Wahl der Versicherungs- und Vergütungsparameter. Ergänzend wird die Arzt-Patient-Beziehung mittels einer empirischen Analyse untersucht. In deren Mittelpunkt stehen die Determinanten der Gesundheitszufriedenheit des Patienten und dabei insbesondere die Inanspruchnahme medizinischer Leistungen.
    Keywords: Agent ; Anwendung ; Arzt ; Beziehung ; Empirie ; Gesundheitsnachfrage ; Kundenbetreuung ; Patient ; Patient ; Principal ; Schneider ; Theorie ; Verhältnis ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCA Economic theory and philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCK Behavioural economics ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCV Economics of specific sectors::KCVJ Health economics ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBP Health systems and services::MBPR Medical insurance ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBS Medical sociology
    Language: German
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  • 2
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Das Verhältnis von klassischen und modernen Theorien der Macht wird gemeinhin kontradiktorisch gedacht: entweder aus dem Glauben, beide Theorien würden sich systematisch ausschließen, oder basierend auf der Annahme, die modernen Machttheorien à la Michel Foucault hätten die klassischen à la Thomas Hobbes abgelöst. Das Phänomen der Macht aus einem wechselseitigen Verhältnis beider Ansätze zueinander zu begreifen, ist bisher ein Desiderat in der Forschung. Der Band wirft einen neuen Blick auf die Macht, indem er Beiträge zur Vermittlung beider Ansätze versammelt. Nicht nur wissenschaftliche, sondern auch künstlerische Beiträge machen das Phänomen aus einer ganzheitlicheren Perspektive heraus zugänglich.
    Keywords: Macht ; Herrschaft ; Theorie ; Performative Philosophie ; Performance ; Politik ; Politische Philosophie ; Politische Theorie ; Politische Soziologie ; Politikwissenschaft ; Philosophie ; Power ; Power Relations ; Theory ; Performative Philosophy ; Politics ; Political Philosophy ; Political Theory ; Political Sociology ; Political Science ; Philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: German
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  • 3
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2023-11-17
    Description: In der Wissenschaft sind Erkenntnisziele, aber auch ein spezieller Weltaufschluss angelegt. Diesen zu vermitteln, ist Aufgabe der Wissenschaftsdidaktik. Was aber bedeutet es, Wissenschaft institutionell zu einem Gegenstand des Lehrens und Lernens zu machen? Die Beitragenden des Bandes liefern disziplinenübergreifende Antworten auf diese Frage und beleuchten Wissenschaftsdidaktik aus empirischer, theoretischer, konzeptioneller sowie praktisch-reflexiver Perspektive. Hochschullehrende sowie praktisch und forschend tätige Personen finden hier Zugang zur Wissenschaftsdidaktik und ihren innovativen Erkenntnispotentialen.
    Keywords: Hochschulbildung ; Wissenschaftsdidaktik ; Fachdidaktik ; Experiment ; Hermeneutik ; Methodologie ; Bildung ; Wissenschaft ; Universität ; Forschung ; Theorie ; Empirie ; Reflexion ; Praxis ; Bildungsforschung ; Bildungssoziologie ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; Pädagogik ; University Education ; Science Didactics ; Subject Didactics ; Hermeneutics ; Methodology ; Education ; Science ; University ; Research ; Theory ; Empirical Research ; Practice ; Educational Research ; Sociology of Education ; Sociology of Science ; Pedagogy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education::JNMN Universities ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNA Philosophy & theory of education
    Language: German
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  • 4
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: In der Reihe Slavistische Beiträge werden vor allem slavistische Dissertationen des deutschsprachigen Raums sowie vereinzelt auch amerikanische, englische und russische publiziert. Darüber hinaus stellt die Reihe ein Forum für Sammelbände und Monographien etablierter Wissenschafter/innen dar.
    Keywords: Küppers ; Literatur ; Literaturkritik ; Literaturwissenschaft ; Russland ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; Theorie ; Typischen ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: German
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: ""Denkräume"" und ""Denkbewegungen"" sind Metaphernfelder, die häufig in wissenschaftlichen Diskussionen und in der Theoriebildung Verwendung finden, wenn beispielsweise von der nötigen ""Verortung"" der Gedanken, oder auch von der Konstruktion von ""Theoriegebäuden"" gesprochen wird.Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, jenseits klassischer Raumtheorie diesen Bereich der sprachlichen Verfasstheit wissenschaftlicher Texte und der damit verknüpften Sprach- und Bildlogik zu untersuchen.
    Keywords: B1-5802 ; Raum ; Theorie ; Metapher ; Bewegung ; Denken ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: German
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  • 6
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    Beltz Juventa | Beltz Juventa
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Transfer zwischen Wissenschaft und Praxis kommt in komplexen Gesellschaften, die sich zunehmend auf Wissen stützen, ein besonderer Stellenwert zu. Dies greift der Band auf, indem unterschiedliche Auseinandersetzungen versammelt werden, die sich Transfer spezifisch aus den Feldern von Pädagogik und Erziehungswissenschaft widmen. Sie geben Einblicke in theoretische, empirische und praktische Verhältnisbestimmungen zwischen Forschung, Theorie, Handeln und Praxis.
    Keywords: Erziehungswissenschaft ; Bildung ; Pädagogik ; Forschung ; Studium ; Theorie ; Handeln ; Transfer ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies and policy
    Language: German
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
    Keywords: living marine resources ; Forecasting ; prediction ; fish ; Fisheries ; Seasonal to Decadal Prediction ; Climate services ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RB Earth sciences::RBK Hydrology and the hydrosphere::RBKC Oceanography (seas and oceans)
    Language: English
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  • 8
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    Springer Nature | Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    Publication Date: 2023-11-16
    Description: Das vorliegende Open-Access-Buch leistet einen zusammenhängenden theoretischen, methodischen und empirischen Beitrag zum Verständnis von Informationsverarbeitung in Gruppen. Menschen nutzen und verarbeiten Medieninhalte häufig gemeinsam. Trotzdem gibt es erst wenig und vornehmlich auf die Individualebene fokussierte Forschung zu kollektiver Medienrezeption bzw. kollektiver Informationsverarbeitung im Allgemeinen. Als theoretischer Beitrag wird das Model of Collective Information Processing (MCIP) entwickelt. Es verknüpft Erkenntnisse zu Gruppenprozessen mit Erkenntnissen zu individueller Informationsverarbeitung und unterscheidet zwischen verschiedenen kollektiven Verarbeitungsmodi. Anschließend wird als methodischer Beitrag ein standardisiertes Befragungsinstrument ausgearbeitet, das von Kleingruppen beantwortet werden kann. Dieses wird im Rahmen eines Mixed-Methods-Designs mithilfe qualitativer Beobachtungen und Gruppendiskussionen getestet, validiert und weiterentwickelt. Als zentraler empirischer Beitrag wird schließlich eine Onlinebefragung von n = 182 natürlichen Kleingruppen zu den Einflussfaktoren, Eigenschaften und Auswirkungen kollektiver Medienrezeption durchgeführt. Damit versucht die vorliegende Arbeit nicht nur unmittelbar Wissen über Informationsverarbeitung in Gruppen zu generieren, sondern auch mittelbar zu mehr Gruppenforschung zu inspirieren und motivieren.
    Keywords: Soziale Identität ; Theorie ; Kleingruppen ; Gruppen ; kollektive Informationsverarbeitung ; Interpersonale Kommunikation ; Medienwirkungen ; Gruppenbefragung ; Methode ; Anschlusskommunikation ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFD Media studies
    Language: German
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  • 9
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2022-05-12
    Description: In der Auseinandersetzung um die Freisetzung und Kompensation von Arbeitskräften im Zuge des technischen Fortschritts wird seit den Schriften von David Ricardo und Adam Smith auf die Diffusion von Innovationen hingewiesen. Sie wird jedoch selten explizit in den Disput um technologische Arbeitslosigkeit einbezogen. Die systematische Berücksichtigung der Diffusion gehört daher zu den vernachlässigten Aspekten der Analyse technologischer Arbeitslosigkeit. Demgegenüber existiert seit den 50er Jahren des letzten Jahrhunderts eine Diffusionstheorie, die sich mit den Determinanten der Ausbreitung von Innovationen beschäftigt. Der Autor setzt sich kritisch mit der Verbindung der makroökonomischen Debatte um die Beschäftigungswirkungen und der mikroökonomischen Analyse der Ausbreitung des technischen Fortschritts auseinander. Ziel der Arbeit ist es, zu einer Mikrofundierung der makroökonomischen Kompensations- und Freisetzungsdebatte beizutragen.
    Keywords: Arbeitslosigkeit ; Arbeitslosigkeit ; Beitrag ; Beschäftigung ; Beschäftigung ; Beschäftigungswirkung ; Diffusion ; Diffusion ; Diffusion (Wirtschaft) ; Erklärung ; Freisetzung ; Holwegler ; Innovation ; Innovation ; Kompensation ; ökonomische ; Strukturelle Arbeitslosigkeit ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Technologiediffusion ; technologischer ; Theorie ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCF Labour economics ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCG Economic growth ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCS Economic systems & structures
    Language: German
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  • 10
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2022-09-06
    Description: In den jüngeren Historisierungen der sogenannten »Theorie« der Kultur- und Literaturwissenschaft sind zwei Einordnungen dominant: Kritiker*innen haben das vermeintlich postmoderne Denken für ein ominöses »postfaktisches Zeitalter« verantwortlich gemacht, der Postmoderne eher verbundene Forscher*innen haben es in Form der Generationengeschichte thematisiert. Beiden Herangehensweisen gemeinsam ist das Moment des Rückblicks und der Verabschiedung. Die Beiträger*innen des Bandes nehmen diese jüngeren Bezugnahmen auf den Begriff der Postmoderne kritisch in den Blick und eruieren neben den Historisierungstendenzen auch neue Ansatzmöglichkeiten theoretischer Paradigmen in den Geistes- und Kulturwissenschaften.
    Keywords: Literatur ; Kultur ; Theorie ; Philosophie ; Medien ; Postmoderne ; Historisierung ; Kulturgeschichte ; Wissenschaft ; Kulturtheorie ; Poststrukturalismus ; Kulturwissenschaft ; Literature ; Culture ; Theory ; Philosophy ; Media ; Postmodernism ; Historization ; Cultural History ; Science ; Cultural Theory ; Post-structuralism ; Cultural Studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBT History: specific events & topics::HBTB Social & cultural history
    Language: German
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  • 11
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    transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Der US-amerikanische Architekturdiskurs der 1990er Jahre ist entscheidend von den Theorien Gilles Deleuzes geprägt. Die Aneignung seiner philosophischen Konzepte und jener, die er gemeinsam mit Félix Guattari entwickelt hat, findet vor allem innerhalb des architekturtheoretischen Netzwerks der »Anyone Corporation« statt: In ihren Diskursen wimmelt es von glatten Räumen, organlosen Körpern, Rhizomen, Falten, abstrakten Maschinen und Diagrammen. Frederike Lausch zeigt auf, wie sich die »Anyone Corporation« durch die Bezugnahme auf Deleuze als intellektuelle Elite der Architekturdisziplin inszeniert und wie im Zuge der Entpolitisierung seiner Theorien die »Post-Criticality«-Bewegungen entstehen.
    Keywords: Architektur ; Philosophie ; 1990er Jahre ; USA ; Post-Criticality ; Gilles Deleuze ; Félix Guattari ; Raum ; Körper ; Rhizom ; Theorie ; Kultur ; Kulturphilosophie ; Poststrukturalismus ; Architecture ; Philosophy ; 1990s ; Space ; Body ; Theory ; Culture ; Philosophy of Culture ; Post-structuralism ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AM Architecture ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies
    Language: German
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  • 12
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    transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: Die deutschen Gewerkschaften sind massiv von den Auswirkungen der Digitalisierung der Arbeitswelt betroffen. Ihre Organisations- und Durchsetzungsfähigkeit wird ebenso strapaziert wie ihr Anspruch auf eine möglichst umfassende Repräsentation der lohnabhängig Beschäftigten und Arbeitenden. Vor diesem Hintergrund diskutieren die Beiträger*innen die theoretischen Möglichkeiten und praktischen Erfahrungen mit der Digitalisierung von Gegenmacht aus gewerkschaftlicher und sozialwissenschaftlicher Perspektive. Dazu gehören u.a. Formen des Arbeitskampfes im digitalen Sektor und neue, widerständige Praktiken im Internet oder in der digitalen Infrastruktur von Unternehmen und Konzernen.
    Keywords: Gewerkschaft ; Digitalisierung ; Macht ; Gegenmacht ; Demokratie ; Solidarität ; Politischer Konflikt ; Aktivismus ; Theorie ; Arbeitskampf ; Betriebsrat ; Internet ; Infrastruktur ; Unternehmen ; Konzern ; Plattformkapitalismus ; Digitalökonomie ; Arbeit ; Politik ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Policy ; Arbeits- und Industriesoziologie ; Arbeitsökonomie ; Politikwissenschaft ; Labour Union ; Digitalization ; Power ; Democracy ; Solidarity ; Activism ; Theory ; Labour Struggle ; Works Council ; Infrastructure ; Work ; Politics ; Civil Society ; Sociology of Work and Industry ; Labour Economics ; Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPW Political activism / Political engagement ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPQ Central / national / federal government::JPQB Central / national / federal government policies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBL Sociology: work and labour
    Language: German
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  • 13
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Die vorliegende Arbeit will untersuchen, ob es im Wortvorratssystem der russischen Sprache lexikalische Einheiten gibt, die mit Hilfe von Nullsuffixen gebildet wurden. Diese nullsuffigierten lexikalischen Einheiten sollen in ihrer Gesamtheit beschrieben werden.
    Keywords: Affixode ; Lexikalisierung ; Menge ; Neutralisation ; Nullsuffigierung ; Nullsuffix ; Russische ; Russischen ; synkretistische Endung ; Theorie ; Transposition ; Verbeeck ; Wortbildung ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: German
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  • 14
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2022-05-12
    Description: Der dynamischen Analyse der längerfristigen Wirkungen expansiver Fiskalpolitik ist ein nachfrageorientiertes Modell mit staatlicher Budgetbeschränkung (Blinder-Solow-Modell) zugrundegelegt. Es wird gezeigt, dass ein längerfristiges Gleichgewicht mit ausgeglichenem öffentlichen Budget bei reiner Kredit-(Bond-)Finanzierung öffentlicher Defizite nicht bzw. nur unter unrealistischen Annahmen erreicht wird. Werden in der Finanzierungsphase Massnahmen zur Konsolidierung des öffentlichen Haushalts durchgeführt, wirken - je nach Finanzierungsart - ursprünglich expansiv angelegte fiskalpolitische Massnahmen längerfristig möglicherweise sogar kontraktiv.
    Keywords: «expansiver» ; Analyse ; ausgewählter ; Bartsch ; Berücksichtigung ; besonderer ; Budgetbeschränkung ; Defizitfinanzierung ; dynamische ; Eine ; Fiskalpolitik ; längerfristigen ; Möglichkeiten ; öffentlichen ; staatlichen ; Theorie ; unter ; Wirkungen ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy
    Language: German
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  • 15
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Geschichte als nicht-linearen Verlauf aufzufassen heißt, historische Zusammenhänge in all ihrer Komplexität auszudrücken. Dabei stoßen wir mit gedruckten Texten an Grenzen. Christian Wachter zeigt: Digitaler Hypertext hingegen erweist sich als konstruktive Erweiterung für die Erkenntnisvermittlung - non-linear gedachte Zusammenhänge werden mit einem non-linearen Medium explizit repräsentiert. Entgegen einem netzwerkartigen Schreiben drängen sich multilinear angelegte und visualisierte Erzählpfade auf, die den narrativen und argumentativen Aufbau der Wissensangebote abbilden. Sie vermitteln dadurch epistemisch Wesentliches.
    Keywords: Hypertext ; Historiografie ; Theorie ; Elektronisches Publizieren ; E-Publishing ; Digitale Geschichtswissenschaft ; Kulturgeschichte ; Sprache ; Wissenschaft ; Geschichtstheorie ; Digital Humanities ; Digitale Medien ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Historiography ; Theory ; Electronic Publishing ; Digital Historiography ; Cultural History ; Language ; Science ; Theory of History ; Digital Media ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHA History: theory and methods ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general::GPS Research methods: general
    Language: German
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  • 16
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Die Vertreter eines konstitutionellen Steuerreformansatzes lehnen die Reformempfehlungen der Theorie der optimalen Besteuerung (OT) mit dem Hinweis auf die mangelhafte Berücksichtigung politisch-ökonomischer Zusammenhänge ab. Sie befürchten, dass die Effizienzregeln der OT in der Hand eines Steuerstaates zur perfekten Ausbeutung der Steuerzahler missbraucht werden könnten. Vor dem Hintergrund konzeptioneller Defizite der modernen, normativen Steuertheorie werden jene Faktoren untersucht, die bei der Durchsetzung rationaler Steuerreformen von ausschlaggebender Bedeutung sind. Die positive Analyse des demokratischen Steuerreformprozesses belegt, dass eine effiziente und gerechte Besteuerung der Zensiten nur durch eine Steuerverfassung gewährleistet werden kann. Der Autor entwickelt u.a. eine Verfassungsregel, die eine norminkonsistente Vergabe von Steuerprivilegien verhindern soll.
    Keywords: Demokratie ; Mann ; Politik ; Steuerreform ; Theorie ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNC Company, commercial & competition law::LNCB Commercial law ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LN Laws of specific jurisdictions and specific areas of law::LNC Company, commercial and competition law: general::LNCB Commercial law
    Language: German
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  • 17
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Die ökonomische Föderalismustheorie auf der Basis der Arbeiten von Musgrave und Oates ordnet Verteilungskompetenzen grundsätzlich der Zentralebene zu. Unter Berufung auf diese Arbeiten wird auch die Ausweitung der Verteilungskompetenzen der EG gefordert. An diesen traditionellen Föderalismusmodellen wird in der vorliegenden Arbeit Kritik geübt und folgend ein wohlfahrtstheoretisches Modell entwickelt, in dem jede Ebene Verteilungskompetenzen in bezug auf die direkt untergeordneten Wirtschaftseinheiten besitzt. Mit Blick auf die konkreten Fragen der Verteilungspolitik in der EG läßt sich daraus der Schluß ziehen, daß die EG nur interregional verteilungspolitisch tätig werden sollte; interpersonelle Verteilungspolitik fiele dementsprechend ausschließlich in die Kompetenz der Mitgliedstaaten.
    Keywords: aufgrund ; Eine ; einer ; Europäischen ; Föderalismus ; Fortentwicklung ; Gemeinschaft ; Kompetenzen ; Malchow ; ökonomischen ; Theorie ; Untersuchung ; VERTEILUNGSPOLIT ; verteilungspolitischer ; Zuordnung ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPB Comparative politics ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCB Macroeconomics::KCBM Monetary economics ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy
    Language: German
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  • 18
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Can society mitigate hermeneutical injustice towards persons with learning disabilities? How do European theatres meet this challenge? How can artists with learning disabilities «have a voice»? The present volume searches for answers to these questions in theoretical approaches and in interviews with stage directors.
    Keywords: beeinträchtigte ; Cultural Studies ; Disabilities ; Disability Studies ; europäischen ; European ; GemeinsamTogether ; Hartwig ; Hermeneutics ; Inclusive Theatres ; Kognitiv ; Learning ; Menschen ; Mitarbeit ; Pereyra ; Practice ; PraxisPeople ; Soledad ; Susanne ; Theatern ; Theatre Studies ; Theatres ; Theorie ; Theory ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATD Theatre studies ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies
    Language: English , German
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  • 19
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2022-05-12
    Description: This book develops a new theoretical approach to the explanation of systemic financial crises in industrial and emerging market countries. In contrast to standard models, the present 〈I〉cyclical〈/I〉 approach is consistent with the following three stylized facts. Firstly, systemic financial crises are a recurrent phenomenon generally accompanied by excessive boom-bust cycles. Secondly, the frequency of financial crisis cycles is very irregular. Thirdly, most financial crisis cycles are initiated by positive shocks to profit expectations which induce an unsustainable build-up of financial fragility driven by 〈I〉irrational exuberance〈/I〉. The present approach is based on a sophisticated balancesheet structure with many assets, as well as on an expectation formation scheme which combines the rational expectations hypothesis with Keynes’ 〈I〉Beauty Contest Theory〈/I〉.
    Keywords: Approach ; Beauty Contest Theory ; Crises ; Cyclical ; Explaining ; Financial ; Financial Crises ; Financial Stability ; Long-Run Rationality ; Radke ; Theorie ; Währungskrise ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCA Economic theory & philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCB Macroeconomics::KCBM Monetary economics
    Language: English
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    Beltz Juventa | Beltz Juventa
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Es gibt eine Vielzahl an zu Klassikern geronnenen Beschreibungen der Pädagogik als paradox bzw. Paradoxien bearbeitend (z.B. Freiheit/Zwang). Im Sammelband wird in diesem bzw. dieses Verständnis analysiert, relativiert, justiert und erweitert. Dabei konzentrieren sich die Studien auf pädagogische Theorien, Semantiken, Interaktionen, Professionen und Organisationen. In diesen Kontexten wird den Fragen nachgegangen, inwiefern die Pädagogik in ihren Operationsweisen Paradoxien erzeugt, mitführt und bearbeitet und welche Effekte das zeitigt.
    Keywords: Erziehungswissenschaft ; Bildung ; Erziehung ; Geschichte ; Theorie ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2022-05-12
    Description: Der demografische Wandel diente in der ersten Dekade des 21. Jahrhunderts als Hauptgrund für die in Deutschland erfolgten Reformen im Bereich der Sozialversicherung, besonders der Alterssicherung. Die damit verbundenen institutionellen Veränderungen werden in einem Überblick über die Genese und die aktuelle Organisation der deutschen Alterssicherung umfassend und zugleich kompakt dargestellt. Anschließend geht es um die Frage, ob die erfolgten Reformen dem aktuellen Stand der Forschung gerecht werden. Dabei wird besonders auf die Rolle von Unsicherheit eingegangen, die in früheren Modellen nicht und damit im Prozess der politischen Beratung kaum berücksichtigt wurde. Schließlich bietet die Arbeit mit einer umfassenden empirischen Bestandsaufnahme erstmals einen Überblick zum Altersvorsorgestatus im Drei-Schichten-Modell. Dieser wurde mit einem innovativen Ansatz der Datenkombination ermittelt.
    Keywords: Alterssicherung ; Aspekte ; Berücksichtigung ; Bestandsaufnahme ; Deutschland ; Drei ; Drei-Säulen-Modell der Alterssicherung ; Eine ; Empirie ; Finanzierungsverfahren ; Kapitaldeckung ; Modells ; regionaler ; Schichten ; Schoder ; Theorie ; Umlageverfahren ; unter ; Versorgungswegen ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCR Welfare economics
    Language: German
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2022-05-12
    Description: Das in der Wirtschaftspraxis zunehmend beobachtbare Phänomen der Koopetition, welches die Kooperation zwischen zueinander zugleich im Wettbewerb stehender Unternehmen beschreibt, ist aus wissenschaftlicher Perspektive empirisch und theoretisch unzureichend erfasst. Diese Arbeit untersucht daher das strategische Management dieser auf den ersten Blick paradox erscheinenden Interorganisationsbeziehungen am fokalen Beispiel eines Unternehmens der zivilen Flugzeugtriebwerksindustrie, welches im Zuge der kollektiven Erstellung komplexer Produkte (CoPS) durch tiefgreifende Kooperationspartnerschaften eng mit seinen Konkurrenten verbunden ist. Im Mittelpunkt der Analyse steht zum einen die Frage nach den spezifischen Gründen für das Auftreten und Eingehen von Koopetitionsbeziehungen, zum anderen die konkrete Ausgestaltung strategischen Handelns unter koopetitiven Verhältnissen und die Bewältigung des wettbewerblich-kooperativen Spannungsfelds durch die involvierten Unternehmen.
    Keywords: begründete ; Eine ; empirisch ; Flugzeugtriebwerke ; globale Interorganisationsnetzwerke ; Grounded Theory ; Herzog ; industriellen ; Kontext ; Koopetition ; Luftfahrt ; Luftfahrtindustrie ; Management ; Strategisches ; Theorie ; zivilen ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJM Management & management techniques ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJU Organizational theory & behaviour
    Language: German
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2022-05-13
    Description: Obwohl die intermediären Finanzgewalten (Parafisci) seit den zwanziger Jahren an Bedeutung gewonnen haben, finden sie bislang wenig Berücksichtigung in der finanzwissenschaftlichen Literatur. Auf diese Lücke zielt das vorliegende Buch. Mit einem integrierten Ansatz, der die Ergebnisse einer dogmenhistorischen Betrachtungsweise der Staatstätigkeit aufgreift und ökonomische, gesellschaftliche und staatspolitische Kriterien miteinander verknüpft, werden die Parafisci sowohl gegenüber dem Staat als auch gegenüber den Privaten «zumindest qualitativ» abgegrenzt. Am Beispiel der Kirchen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland wird ausführlich gezeigt, wie die theoretisch erarbeiteten Kriterien anzuwenden sind. Diese Ausführungen beinhalten eine konsequente, bislang nirgends dargestellte Diskussion des gesamten Tätigkeitsbereichs der Kirchen aus ökonomischem Blickwinkel.
    Keywords: Ansatz ; Finanzgewalten ; intermediären ; Kirchen ; ökonomischer ; Parafisci ; Saile ; Theorie ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs::HRC Christianity::HRCX Christian institutions & organizations ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCA Economic theory & philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LND Constitutional & administrative law::LNDA Citizenship & nationality law
    Language: German
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Die Medienwissenschaft operiert häufig mit gleichermaßen überstrapazierten wie langlebigen Analogiekonstruktionen. Verführt durch das Kopplungspotenzial von Analogien verschenkt sie damit Teile ihres genuin theoretischen Potenzials und riskiert mitunter fatale Folgekosten. Melina Kirchartz nimmt die noch immer unterschätzte konstitutive Rolle von prominenten Analogien wie der zwischen Mensch und Maschine für die Genese von Theorien unter die Lupe. Der Blick auf die theoretische Struktur der Medienwissenschaft selbst fördert ein argumentationsstrategisches Phänomen zutage, das es in das Bewusstsein geisteswissenschaftlicher Diskurse zu rücken gilt.
    Keywords: Analogie ; Theorie ; Wissenschaft ; Medientheorie ; Mensch ; Maschine ; Technik ; Mechanik ; Kybernetik ; Extensionsthese ; Medien ; Medienphilosophie ; Technikphilosophie ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie ; Medienwissenschaft ; Analogy ; Theory ; Science ; Media Theory ; Human ; Machine ; Technology ; Cybernetics ; Media ; Media Philosophy ; Philosophy of Technology ; Philosophy of Science ; Media Studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCT Media studies ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy
    Language: German
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2022-05-12
    Description: Wie lassen sich Subjektivierungsprozesse von »Migrationsanderen« rekonstruktiv erschließen und mit Begriffen der Butler'schen Subjekttheorie fassen? Am Beispiel biographischer Erzählungen vermittelt Nadine Rose Einsichten in Subjektbildungsprozesse von männlichen Jugendlichen aus Einwandererfamilien. Dabei werden implizite und explizite Anrufungen als »Andere« nicht nur als individuelle Herausforderungen gezeigt, sondern auch als Bildungsherausforderung für die Mehrheitsgesellschaft markiert. Die migrationspädagogische und bildungstheoretische Perspektive der Studie bietet dabei Einblicke in schulische und alltägliche Praxen der resignifizierenden Positionierung und Differenzierung.
    Keywords: Bildung ; Migration ; Biographie ; Empirie ; Theorie ; Subjektivierung ; Diskriminierung ; Anrufung ; Identifizierung ; Resignifizierung ; Judith Butler ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Sozialpädagogik ; Bildungssoziologie ; Pädagogik ; Education ; Social Inequality ; Social Pedagogy ; Sociology of Education ; Pedagogy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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  • 26
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: The intention of the author was (...) to prove that the terminativity / aterminativity - as a "covert" category - is the semantic basis and generator of the Russian verbal aspect, thus de facto controlling the whole mechanism of the Russian aspect system - education , Meaning and use of the aspect. In order to largely objectify the profound semantic analysis required for this, we have decomposed the most general semantic properties of the verbs and the aspectual context into differential semantic features and arranged them in algorithmic form. Thus, we were able to follow the interaction of the general meanings of the aspect with the T / AT through the linguistic subsystems of aspect formation and the special aspect meanings. This algorithmic analysis as the main method of our investigation has u.E. In a convincing way many previously contentious questions have been solved, and common views have been confirmed or refuted.
    Description: Das Anliegen des Autors war es (...), den Nachweis zu erbringen, daß die Terminativität / Aterminativität - als "verdeckte" Kategorie - semantische Basis und Generator des russischen Verbalaspekts ist, also de facto den gesamten Mechanismus des russischen Aspektsystems steuert - Bildung, Bedeutung und Gebrauch des Aspekts. Um die dazu notwendige tiefgehende semantische Analyse weitgehend zu objektivieren, haben wir die allgemeinsten semantischen Eigenschäften der Verben und des aspektualen Kontextes in differentielle semantische Merkmale zerlegt und in algorithmischer Form angeordnet. Damit konnten wir das Zusammenwirken der Allgemeinbedeutungen des Aspekts mit der T/AT durch die sprachlichen Subsysteme der Aspektbildung und der speziellen Aspektbedeutungen verfolgen. Diese algorithmische Analyse als Hauptmethode unserer Untersuchung hat u.E. in überzeugender Weise viele bisher strittige Fragen einer Lösung zugeführt, gängige Auffassungen bestätigt oder widerlegt.
    Keywords: Aspekt ; Aspektbedeutung ; Aspektbildungssystem ; Aspektualität ; Aterminativität ; Beitrag ; Gegenwart ; Rolle ; russischen ; Russland ; Schlegel ; semantische Merkmale ; Slavische Sprachwissenschaft ; Sprache ; Terminativität ; Theorie ; Verbalaspekt ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: German
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: In der Reihe Slavistische Beiträge werden vor allem slavistische Dissertationen des deutschsprachigen Raums sowie vereinzelt auch amerikanische, englische und russische publiziert. Darüber hinaus stellt die Reihe ein Forum für Sammelbände und Monographien etablierter Wissenschafter/innen dar.
    Keywords: Andrej ; Ästhetik ; ästhetische ; Belyjs ; Bewusstseins ; Deppermann ; Jahrhundertwende ; Kreativität ; Krise ; Kultur ; Literaturwissenschaft ; Russland ; schöpferischen ; Symbolik ; Symbolisierung ; Theorie ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: German
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    Beltz Juventa | Beltz Juventa
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: Der Band unternimmt vor dem Hintergrund von Diskussionen um globale und postkoloniale Anliegen den Versuch, das Verständnis von Bildung und Schule neu zu justieren. Dies geschieht einerseits durch grundlagentheoretische Orientierungen, andererseits mit Hilfe von interkulturell-vergleichenden Fragestellungen durch die Auseinandersetzung mit aktuellen Herausforderungen. Dabei werden auch Konstellationen in den USA und Kanada beleuchtet. Die Beiträge bieten so wichtige Impulse sowohl zur Schulpädagogik als auch zur Allgemeinen Pädagogik.
    Keywords: Erziehungswissenschaft ; Bildung ; Erziehung ; Globalisierung ; Theorie ; Interkulturalität ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNA Philosophy and theory of education
    Language: German
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access book explores fishing livelihoods in the context of the wider contexts in which they are embedded. Drawing on case studies from across the Asia-Pacific region, the book highlights how fishing livelihoods are shaped by globalisation, social relationships and governance. The book concludes by showing how better understanding these relationships can contribute to governance for healthier ecosystems and social wellbeing. This is an open access book. This is an open access book.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; marine social science ; fishing livelihoods in the Asia-Pacific ; sustainable fishing ; environmental sustainability ; food security ; coastal conservation ; fish stocks ; fisheries governance ; Fishing livelihoods and social diversity ; Fishing livelihoods and wellbeing ; Open Access ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPQ Central / national / federal government::JPQB Central / national / federal government policies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGB Physical geography and topography ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNF Environmental management ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography
    Language: English
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: „Denkräume“ und „Denkbewegungen“ sind Metaphernfelder, die häufig in wissenschaftlichen Diskussionen und in der Theoriebildung Verwendung finden, wenn beispielsweise von der nötigen „Verortung“ der Gedanken, oder auch von der Konstruktion von „Theoriegebäuden“ gesprochen wird. Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Verwendung solcher Metaphern und der zugrunde liegenden Annahme, dass die „Bauweisen“ von Theorie und Wissen zunehmend ins Bewusstsein der Philosophen rücken. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, jenseits klassischer Raumtheorie diesen Bereich der sprachlichen Verfasstheit wissenschaftlicher Texte und der damit verknüpften Sprach- und Bildlogik zu untersuchen, um einen bislang wenig beobachteten Bereich der metatheoretischen Selbstbeobachtung und Selbstbeschreibung der Philosophie sichtbar zu machen und interdiskursive Zusammenhänge und Traditionslinien aufzuzeigen.
    Keywords: Raum ; Bewegung ; Denken ; Theorie ; Metapher ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: German
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  • 31
    Publication Date: 2022-05-13
    Description: Latente Variable, die beobachtbare Variable beeinflussen, selbst aber nicht direkt beobachtbar sind, entweder weil die beobachtbaren Größen mit Meßfehlern behaftet sind oder weil sie selbst direkt beobachtbaren und meßbaren Variablen nicht direkt entsprechen, wurden lange Zeit in der modernen Ökonometrie nicht beachtet. Besondere Bedeutung kommt der Verwendung von latenten Variablen zu, wenn die unternehmerischen Erwartungen im Rahmen eines simultanen Entscheidungsbildungsprozesses auf der Grundlage von quantitativem und qualitativem Datenmaterial modelliert werden. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird die Theorie linearer latenter Kovarianzstrukturmodelle mit gemischtverteilten qualitativen und quantitativen Indikatoren und stetigen normalverteilten latenten Faktoren auf ein empirisches Preis- und Produktionsplanungsmodell mit Lagerhaltung übertragen. Im Vordergrund steht die Frage, welche Bedeutung die Existenz von Lager- und/oder Auftragsbeständen im Rahmen der intertemporalen Entscheidungsbildung besitzt, wenn insbesondere Unsicherheit in den Erwartungen über die künftige kurz- bzw. langfristige Entwicklung der innen- und außenwirtschaftlichen Nachfrage sowie der Kostenfaktoren besteht. Im Rahmen eines komparativ-statistischen und dynamischen latenten Strukturansatzes wird anschließend das Unternehmensverhalten von deutschen und französischen Unternehmen international vergleichend analysiert.
    Keywords: Anwendung ; deutschen ; Entwicklungen ; französischen ; Gewerbes ; Indikatorvariablen ; Kovarianzstrukturmodelle ; Krader ; Lageranpassungsverhaltens ; latenter ; linearer ; mikroempirisches ; Modell ; Neuere ; Preis ; Produktions ; qualitativen ; quantitativen ; Theorie ; Unternehmen ; Verarbeitenden ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCA Economic theory & philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCK Behavioural economics
    Language: German
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-03-22
    Description: Der Band möchte der Debatte um feministische Theorie neue Impulse geben, vor allem in der Philosophie. »Geschlecht« wird hier zwar ähnlich wie in den Naturwissenschaften noch immer weitgehend ausgeschlossen oder marginalisiert. Stellt man diesen Begriff aber ins Zentrum des Denkens, kann er neue Perspektiven auf grundlegende philosophische Probleme öffnen: auf Vernunft, Macht, Handeln, Gerechtigkeit, Demokratie. Die Texte zur politischen Theorie, Ethik, Anthropologie und Metaphilosophie, die der Band vereint, wollen in diesem Sinne das kritische Potenzial der Gender Studies für die Philosophie nutzen.
    Keywords: Gender ; Philosophie ; Queer ; Theorie ; Feminismus ; Intersektionalität ; Politikwissenschaft ; Anthropologie ; Kritische Theorie ; Diskursanalyse ; Sexuelle Differenz ; Diversity ; Geschlechterforschung ; Geschlecht ; Gender Studies ; Kulturwissenschaft ; Philosophy ; Political Science ; Critical Theory ; Cultural Studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSJ Gender studies, gender groups ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy
    Language: German
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    Bielefeld University Press | transcript Verlag - Bielefeld University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: A part of sociology always wants to distance itself from any interference in the practice, and another part to influence society. In the first case, sociology sees itself as a science that looks at society from the outside. In the second case, she can not evade her affiliation with society. But what do these supposedly contradictory goals mean for sociologists and what does that say about the subject itself? Natalie Mevissen investigates the relationship of sociology to society with the help of hermeneutic interview analyzes and at the same time formulates conditions for a sociology of sociology in theory and methodology. She advocates a change of perspective: away from a problem discourse towards a perspective of the elective affinity of sociology with society.
    Description: Ein Teil der Soziologie will sich seit jeher von jeglicher Einmischung in die Praxis distanzieren, ein anderer Teil in die Gesellschaft hineinwirken. Im ersten Fall begreift die Soziologie sich als Wissenschaft, die von Außen auf die Gesellschaft schaut. Im zweiten Fall kann sie sich ihrer Zugehörigkeit zur Gesellschaft nicht entziehen. Was jedoch bedeuten diese vermeintlich widersprüchlichen Ziele für Soziolog*innen und was sagt das über das Fach selbst aus? Natalie Mevissen untersucht das Verhältnis der Soziologie zur Gesellschaft mit Hilfe hermeneutischer Interviewanalysen und formuliert zugleich Bedingungen für eine theoretisch wie methodologisch fundierte Wissenschaftssoziologie der Soziologie. Sie plädiert für einen Perspektivwechsel: weg von einem Problemdiskurs hin zu einer Perspektive der Wahlverwandtschaft der Soziologie mit der Gesellschaft.
    Keywords: Theory ; Practice ; Systems Theory ; Grounded Theory ; Documentary Method ; Science and Technology Studies ; Value Neutrality ; Hermeneutics ; Interview ; Society ; Science ; Sociology of Science ; Sociological Theory ; Sociology ; Theorie ; Praxis ; Systemtheorie ; Grounded Theory ; Dokumentarische Methode ; Science and Technology Studies ; Wertneutralität ; Hermeneutik ; Interview ; Gesellschaft ; Wissenschaft ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; Soziologie ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDR Impact of science and technology on society
    Language: German
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Die Theorie des Rent-Seeking stellt einen Erklärungsansatz für das Zustandekommen staatlicher Aktivitäten in demokratischen Gesellschaftssystemen dar. Im Rahmen einer politisch-ökonomischen Analyse werden die allokativen und distributiven Konsequenzen des Wettbewerbs von Interessengruppen um gruppenspezifische Verteilungsvorteile untersucht. Dabei wird insbesondere auf die Interdependenz von distributiven Gruppeninteressen und politischem Entscheidungsverhalten eingegangen. Zur Lösung des Verteilungsdilemmas werden Reformvorschläge für den politischen Entscheidungsprozeß entwickelt, die eine Neuorientierung der Ordnungspolitik in demokratischen Staatswesen implizieren.
    Keywords: Demokratie ; Gruppeninteressen ; Interessengruppen ; Märtz ; Rent ; Seeking ; Theorie ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCA Economic theory and philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy
    Language: German
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2022-05-02
    Description: Demographische Alterung und technischer Fortschritt sind maßgebliche Ursachen für steigende Ausgaben im Gesundheitswesen. Reaktionen hierauf sind zusehends Beitragssatzsteigerungen und Kostendämpfungsmaßnahmen, weshalb der Markt für Gesundheitsgüter seine Wachstumspotenziale nicht voll auszuschöpfen vermag. In dieser Arbeit werden die positiven Aspekte der Gesundheit für die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung herausgearbeitet. Darüber hinaus wird das Zusammenspiel von Gesundheit und Bildung analysiert, da Bildung die Rolle eines zentralen Wachstumsmotors zukommt. Eine empirische Untersuchung gibt zudem Aufschluss über die wesentlichen Determinanten eines guten Gesundheitsverhaltens sowie einer guten Gesundheit als Voraussetzung für stetiges Wirtschaftswachstum.
    Keywords: Bildung ; Deutschland ; Empirie ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Humankapital ; Humankapitalinvestitionen ; Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse ; Schneider ; Theorie ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCG Economic growth ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCQ Health economics ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues
    Language: German
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2022-05-13
    Description: Auch in der Theorie sind die Einkommens- und Vermögensbegriffe nicht immer von Erkenntnisprinzipien, sondern von politischen Absichten geprägt. Um dieses Fehlverständnis zu entlarven, bedürfen die Begriffe neuer theoretischer Grundlegung. Diese Zielsetzung verfolgt die vorliegende Studie. Dabei wird zwischen wirtschaftstheoretischen und steuerlichen Begriffen unterschieden und ferner eine strikte analytische Trennung des allokativen vom distributiven Bereich des Wirtschaftens eingehalten. Das Ergebnis ist die Forderung nach einer Personalbesteuerung gemäß dem Leistungsfähigkeitspostulat, die kategorisch abzuspalten ist von der Unternehmensbesteuerung gemäß der Ertragsfähigkeit.
    Keywords: Blick ; Eine ; Einkommens ; Hessler ; ihrer ; Kritik ; Leistungsfähigkeitstheorie ; Personalsteuern ; Politik ; Theorie ; Vermögensbegriffe ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCA Economic theory & philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCF Labour economics ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KF Finance & accounting::KFF Finance::KFFD Public finance::KFFD1 Taxation ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNC Company, commercial & competition law::LNCB Commercial law
    Language: German
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  • 37
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    transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Nicht erst seit dem Aufkommen des Begriffs der »Cancel Culture« scheint es, als könne man schlicht nicht mehr miteinander reden. Die unterschiedlichen Konzeptionen von Ziel und Methode, also von der Strategie gesellschaftlicher Auseinandersetzungen, variieren so stark, dass sie schlicht nicht mehr kommensurabel sind. Diese Situation lässt sich als das Resultat einer langen Geschichte strategischer Entwürfe und Gegenentwürfe begreifen. Christopher Jakob Rudoll gibt anhand der Beispiele von Marxismus, Katholizismus und Feminismus einen systematischen Überblick über Debattenkulturen in Theorie und Praxis seit den 1920er-Jahren - und hilft somit, die aktuelle Sprachlosigkeit besser zu verstehen.
    Keywords: Kultur ; Auseinandersetzung ; Gesellschaft ; Theorie ; Debatte ; Marxismus ; Feminismus ; Katholizismus ; Sprache ; Kulturgeschichte ; Sozialphilosophie ; Kulturtheorie ; Kulturphilosophie ; Sprachphilosophie ; Philosophie ; Culture ; Society ; Theory ; Debate ; Marxism ; Feminism ; Catholicism ; Language ; Cultural History ; Social Philosophy ; Cultural Theory ; Philosophy of Culture ; Philosophy of Language ; Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies
    Language: German
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  • 38
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    transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2022-04-25
    Description: Die Prozesse kultureller Transformation in den gegenwärtigen Demokratien lassen sich mit den traditionellen Ansätzen der politischen Kulturforschung, bei denen vor allem politische Präferenzen untersucht werden, nicht mehr adäquat erfassen. Um die Wirksamkeit kultureller Dispositionen der Wahrnehmung und Beurteilung des Politischen sowie politischen Entscheidens und Handelns heute verstehen und analysieren zu können, bedarf es neuer Konzepte. Dieser Band versammelt Beiträge mit Befunden aktueller Forschung zu den politischen Dimensionen von Kultur und den kulturellen Dimensionen von Politik sowie mit innovativen theoretischen, programmatischen und methodischen Ansätzen.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Politische ; Kultur ; Medien ; Identität ; Narrative ; Populismus ; Politik ; Theorie ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Demokratie ; Soziale ; Bewegungen ; Politikwissenschaft ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory
    Language: German
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  • 39
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2022-05-12
    Description: Die Arbeit stellt zunächst das Interventionsverhalten der Notenbanken seit 1973 und die zugrundeliegenden Eingriffsgründe dar. Daran schließt sich eine umfangreiche theoretische und empirische Analyse der Interventionswirkungen an. Zielsetzung der Studie ist es, die bereits vorliegenden Untersuchungsergebnisse zu bündeln und zu einem Urteil darüber zu kommen, in welchen Situationen Interventionen wirksam und sinnvoll sein können. Dazu wird auch das Verhalten der Devisenmarktteilnehmer und die Effizienz des Devisenmarktes zusammenfassend betrachtet. Auf der Basis sowohl theoretischer Analyse als auch empirischer Beobachtungen kommt die Arbeit zu dem Schluß, daß Interventionen sehr kurzfristig Erwartungen der Devisenmarktteilnehmer beeinflussen können. Dieser Einfluß ist jedoch von vielen Faktoren, u.a. der Glaubwürdigkeit der Notenbank, abhängig.
    Keywords: Analyse ; Bedeutung ; Benesch ; Devisenmarktinterventionen ; Eine ; ihrer ; Praxis ; Theorie ; umfassende ; Wirkungsweisen ; wirtschaftspolitischen ; Zielsetzungen ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCA Economic theory & philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCB Macroeconomics::KCBM Monetary economics
    Language: German
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  • 40
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: 2012 wurde das Netzwerk-Projekt Landeskunde Nord ins Leben gerufen, dessen Ziel es ist, Forschung und Lehre zur Landeskunde des Deutschen als Fremdsprache, insbesondere in den nordischen Ländern, voranzutreiben. Das vorliegende Buch, Perspektive Nord, knüpft an den 2013 erschienenen Band Landeskunde Nord an und bietet Reflexionen wissenschaftstheoretischer, fachdidaktischer und inhaltlicher Aspekte, die für die Gestaltung der Landeskundelehre bzw. des Landeskundeunterrichts relevant sind. In ihrer Vielfalt sind die hier vorgelegten Konzepte und Ideen vor allem modernen kulturwissenschaftlichen Ansätzen verpflichtet, knüpfen an international geführte Diskussionen an und haben auch deshalb über die nordischen Länder hinaus Bedeutung. Dabei setzen die Autorinnen und Autoren auf autonomes und lebenslanges Lernen.
    Keywords: 2014 ; Becker ; Beiträge ; Deutsch als Fremdsprache ; Didaktik ; Konferenz ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Landeskunde ; modernen ; Netzwerks ; Nord ; Perspektive ; Praxis ; regionale Perspektive ; Stockholm ; Theorie ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CB Language: reference and general ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CJ Language teaching and learning ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTM Regional / International studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
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  • 41
    ISSN: 1432-1009
    Keywords: Flushing ; Scouring ; Channel Maintenance ; Fisheries ; Trinity River
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract The operation of Trinity and Lewiston Dams on the Trinity River in northern California in the United States, combined with severe watershed erosion, has jeopardized the existence of prime salmonid fisheries. Extreme streamflow depletion and stream sedimentation below Lewiston have resulted in heavy accumulation of coarse sediment on riffle gravel and filling of streambed pools, causing the destruction of spawning, nursery, and overwintering habitat for prized chinook salmon (Salmo gairdnerii) and steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus tschawytscha). Proposals to restore and maintain the degraded habitat include controlled one-time remedial peak flows or annual maintenance peak flows designed to flush the spawning gravel and scour the banks, deltas, and pools. The criteria for effective channel restoration or maintenance by streambed flushing and scouring are examined here, as well as the mechanics involved. The liabilities of releasing mammoth scouring-flushing flows approximating the magnitude that preceded reservoir construction make this option unviable. The resulting damage to fish habitat established under the postproject streamflow regime, as well as damage to human settlements in the floodplain, would be unacceptable, as would the opportunity costs to hydroelectric and irrigation water users. The technical feasibility of annual maintenance flushing flows depends upon associated mechanical and structural measures, particularly instream maintenance dredging of deep pools and construction of a sediment control dam on a tributary where watershed erosion is extreme. The cost effectiveness of a sediment dam with a limited useful economic life, combined with perpetual maintenance dredging, is questionable.
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  • 42
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    Environmental management 7 (1983), S. 151-160 
    ISSN: 1432-1009
    Keywords: Grass carp ; Biological control ; Nuisance aquatic weeds ; Fisheries ; Aquaculture ; Reproductive requirements ; Arkansas management plan ; Sterile hybrids
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella Val.) were introduced into the United States in 1963 as potential biological control agents for nuisance aquatic weeds. Since that time an oftentimes bitter controversy has raged over its effects on sportfishing, and its possible natural reproduction and naturalization in North America. This review considers the history, ecology, and present status of grass carp in the United States in light of the voluminous scientific research conducted since its importation. Particular attention is given to the role of grass carp in the fisheries management plans of Arkansas. Recent development of a sterile, triploid grass carp hybrid may lead to widespread use of grass carp to control nuisance aquatic weeds in culturally eutrophicated waters of the United States.
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  • 43
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    Marine Policy 7 (1983), S. 197-211 
    ISSN: 0308-597X
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Management ; Property rights
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Political Science , Law
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  • 44
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    Marine Policy 6 (1982), S. 121-130 
    ISSN: 0308-597X
    Keywords: Atlantic ; Fisheries ; Management
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Political Science , Law
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  • 45
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    Marine Policy 6 (1982), S. 131-139 
    ISSN: 0308-597X
    Keywords: Economic measurements ; Fisheries ; Pacific
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Political Science , Law
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  • 46
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    Marine Policy 7 (1983), S. 267-278 
    ISSN: 0308-597X
    Keywords: Environment ; Fisheries ; Resource management
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Political Science , Law
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  • 47
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    Marine Policy 8 (1984), S. 239-258 
    ISSN: 0308-597X
    Keywords: Antarctica ; Fisheries ; Krill
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Political Science , Law
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  • 48
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    Marine Policy 9 (1985), S. 220-236 
    ISSN: 0308-597X
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Resource economics, UK
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Political Science , Law
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  • 49
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    Marine Policy 8 (1984), S. 137-150 
    ISSN: 0308-597X
    Keywords: Fisheries ; International organizations ; Management
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Political Science , Law
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  • 50
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    Marine Policy 9 (1985), S. 39-52 
    ISSN: 0308-597X
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Marine resources
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Political Science , Law
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  • 51
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    Marine Policy 6 (1982), S. 219-235 
    ISSN: 0308-597X
    Keywords: Canada ; Fisheries ; Foreign relations
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Political Science , Law
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  • 52
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    Marine Policy 9 (1985), S. 120-125 
    ISSN: 0308-597X
    Keywords: Exclusive Economic Zones ; Fisheries ; Law of the Sea
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Political Science , Law
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  • 53
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    Marine Policy 9 (1985), S. 126-133 
    ISSN: 0308-597X
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Government ; USA
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Political Science , Law
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  • 54
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    Marine Policy 6 (1982), S. 27-42 
    ISSN: 0308-597X
    Keywords: Fisheries ; International law ; United Nations Organization
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    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Political Science , Law
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  • 55
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    Marine Policy 6 (1982), S. 43-57 
    ISSN: 0308-597X
    Keywords: Atlantic ; Fisheries ; Management
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Political Science , Law
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    Marine Policy 6 (1982), S. 61-62 
    ISSN: 0308-597X
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Marketing ; UK
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Political Science , Law
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  • 57
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    Marine Policy 6 (1982), S. 66-68 
    ISSN: 0308-597X
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Regional government organizations ; West Africa
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Political Science , Law
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  • 58
    ISSN: 1432-1009
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Phosphorus ; Contaminants ; Ecosystem ; Management ; Simulation model ; Great Lakes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract A simulation model was developed to describe linkages among fish food web, nutrient cycling, and contaminant processes in the southern basin of Lake Michigan. The model was used to examine possible effects of management actions and an exotic zooplankter (Bythotrephes) on Lake Michigan food web and contaminant dynamics. The model predicts that contaminant concentrations in salmonines will decrease by nearly 20% ifBythotrephes successfully establishes itself in the lake. The model suggests that this decrease will result from lowered transfer efficiencies within the food web and increased flux of contaminants to the hypolimnion. The model also indicates that phosphorus management will have little effect on contaminant concentrations in salmonines. The modeling exercise helped identify weaknesses in the data base (e.g., incomplete information on contaminant loadings and on the biomass, production, and ecological efficiencies of dominant organisms) that should be corrected in order to make reliable management decisions.
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  • 59
    ISSN: 1432-1009
    Keywords: Reservoir ; Fisheries ; Breeding and wintering waterbirds ; Raising water levels ; Habitat change
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract A new, higher dam was installed at Kerkini Reservoir in 1982, causing habitat and landscape disruption. A decrease in the area of grassland and shallow water areas, the rapid disappearance of reedbeds, the appearance of beds ofNymphaea, and the disappearance of half the forest area were all observed between 1982 and 1991. With the new hydrological regime, a lacustrine system was created, with an extensive, rather deep (4–8 m), pelagic zone favorable for the development of coarse fish species throughout the year. After 1982, an increase in fishing effort and a change in the relative abundance of fish species in the catch, including the disappearance of eels and wels, were observed. The impact of the rise in the water level of breeding aquatic birds led to a general decline in species typical of marshy habitats in favor of species preferring deeper open water habitats. A decrease was recorded in bird species that feed largely on invertebrates and to a lesser extent fish (e.g., glossy ibis) and that require extensive shallow feeding areas. There was a decline in geese, whose nests were regularly flooded, and a major increase in piscivorous birds, particularly diving birds (e.g., cormorants), which prefer deeper open water and benefitted directly from the large increase in coarse fish biomass. The disappearance of birds breeding in flooded meadows (e.g., black-winged stilts) and of those restricted to reedbeds (e.g., marsh harrier) occurred from 1983. Over the same period, the changes in populations of wintering birds at Kerkini were different from those occurring in other wetlands in northern Greece. The changes recorded in the populations of wintering birds at Kerkini did not therefore result from overall regional trends but from the major habitat modifications that occurred to this wetland. As for breeding birds, strictly piscivorous species increased greatly as a result of the increased availability of fish, but also due to the appearance of many suitable night roosting sites (flooded trees) and to the great increase in the area of open water greater than 2 m deep. Today, Kerkini has become the most important breeding site in Greece for a majority of colonial waterbirds. In contrast, wintering shorebirds practically disappeared. The many changes recorded in the status of breeding and wintering birds at Kerkini can mostly be explained by the changes that occurred in the functioning of the ecosystem and in the habitat structure following the inauguration of the new hydrological regime. These changes did not all occur at the same time: some were immediate and others required a delay before they could be detected.
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    Environmental management 20 (1996), S. 523-539 
    ISSN: 1432-1009
    Keywords: Water control ; Floodplain ; Fisheries ; Bangladesh ; Chandpur
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract Bangladesh is a very flat delta built up by the Ganges—Brahmaputra—Meghna/Barak river systems. Because of its geographical location, floods cause huge destruction of lives and properties almost every year. Water control programs have been undertaken to enhance development through mitigating the threat of disasters. This structural approach to flood hazard has severely affected floodplain fisheries that supply the major share of protein to rural Bangladesh, as exemplified by the Chandpur Irrigation Project. Although the regulated environment of the Chandpur project has become favorable for closed-water cultured fish farming, the natural open-water fishery loss has been substantial. Results from research show that fish yields were better under preproject conditions. Under project conditions per capita fish consumption has dropped significantly, and the price of fish has risen beyond the means of the poor people, so that fish protein in the diet of poor people is gradually declining. Bangladesh is planning to expand water control facilities to the remaining flood-prone areas in the next 15–20 years. This will cause further loss of floodplain fisheries. If prices for closed-water fish remain beyond the buying power of the poor, alternative sources of cheap protein will be required.
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  • 61
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    Environmental management 3 (1979), S. 133-144 
    ISSN: 1432-1009
    Keywords: Coastal zone Management ; Fisheries ; Marshes ; Wetlands ; Louisiana
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract This paper examines causes and consequences of wetland losses in coastal Louisiana. Land loss is a cumulative impact, the result of many impacts both natural and artificial. Natural losses are caused by subsidence, decay of abandoned river deltas, waves, and storms. Artificial losses result from flood-control practices, impoundments, and dredging and subsequent erosion of artificial channels. Wetland loss also results from spoil disposal upon wetlands and land reclamation projects. Total land loss in Louisiana's coastal zone is at least 4,300 ha/year. Some wetlands are converted to spoil banks and other eco-systems so that wetland losses are probably two to three times higher. Annual wetland losses in the Barataria Bay basin are 2.6% of the wetland area. Human activities are the principal determinants of land loss. The present total wetland area directly lost because of canals may be close to 10% if spoil area is included. The interrelationship between hydrology, land, vegetation, substrate, subsidence, and sediment supply are complicated; however, hydrologic units with high canal density are generally associated with higher rates of land loss and the rate may be accelerating. Some cumulative impacts of land loss are increased saltwater intrusion, loss of capacity to buffer the impact of storms, and large additions of nutrients. One measure of the impact is that roughly $8–17 × 106 (U.S.A.) of fisheries products and services are lost annually in Louisiana. Viewed at the level of the hydrologic unit, land loss transcends differences in local vegetation, substrate, geology, and hydrology. Land management should therefore focus at that level of organization. Proper guideline recommendations require an appreciation of the long-term interrelations of the wetland estuarine system.
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  • 62
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    Agriculture and human values 17 (2000), S. 125-139 
    ISSN: 1572-8366
    Keywords: Environment ; Fisheries ; Fordism ; Nation-State ; Regulation ; Supranational State ; Transnational corporations ; Transnational State
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract This analysis uses an analytical frameworkgrounded in political economy perspectives of theglobalization of the agro-food sector combined with acase study approach focusing on the Marine StewardshipCouncil (MSC) to inform discussions regarding thecharacteristics of societal regulation in thepost-Fordist era. More specifically, this analysisuses the case of the emergence of the MSC toinvestigate propositions regarding the existence of,and location of, nascent forms of a transnationalState. The MSC proposes to regulate the certificationof sustainable fisheries at the global level throughan eco-labeling program. The MSC was created in 1996by the transnational environmental organization theWorld Wildlife Fund and the transnational corporationUnilever. The emergence of the MSC has generatedheated discussion in fisheries management circles thatis in general divided along North/South lines. Thisanalysis indicates that the case of the MSC providesvaluable insights into the possible characteristics ofsupranational regulatory mechanisms that might emulatethe role of the nation-State in the post-Fordist era.
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    Environmental biology of fishes 2 (1977), S. 241-259 
    ISSN: 1573-5133
    Keywords: Production ; Fisheries ; Population dynamics ; Energetics ; Fishes ; Competition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Synopsis Production rates of seven species of fishes were determined for one year in a 0.95 ha pond. Total annual production of all fishes in the pond was 209 g m−2y−1 (after the subtraction of 16.2 g m−2y−1 of negative production). Over 90% of the production occurred in the months of June through September, with young-of-the-year fishes contributing 84% of the total. When Y of Y fishes shifted to benthic diets in the spring, the small biomass of benthos available could not sustain the large biomas of fish. Severe competition for the available food then resulted in decreased production rates for the entire fish taxocene.
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    Environmental biology of fishes 27 (1990), S. 303-308 
    ISSN: 1573-5133
    Keywords: Fish introductions ; Africa ; Cichlids ; Barbus ; Haplochromis ; Lake management ; Fisheries
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Synopsis Cyprinid fishes apparently constituted the major part of the original fish fauna in Lake Luhondo, Rwanda, at least until 1934. At that time only three species, all cyprinids, were known from the lake:Barbus neumayeri, a small barbel, very common in the lake (described from the lake asBarbus luhondo) and two larger cyprinid species:Barbus microbarbis andVaricorhinus ruandae. These two large species were probably not very common in the lake. Between 1935 and 1938 some youngTilapia were introduced into Lake Luhondo. Since then and certainly since 1952 the large cyprinids seem to have disappeared completely from the lake. The smallBarbus neumayeri has become extremely rare; at present it survives only in some small tributaries of the lake. In the lake itselfTilapia andHaplochromis species are now the dominant fauna. A survey of the available information is given.
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    Environmental biology of fishes 30 (1991), S. 253-271 
    ISSN: 1573-5133
    Keywords: Rockfish ; Longevity ; Reproductive value ; Fisheries ; Scorpaenidae
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Synopsis The characteristics of lightly and heavily exploited Pacific ocean perch,Sebastes alutus, stocks are evaluated relative to the predictions of life history theory. These long-lived species (50–100 year lifespan) show limited phenotypic plasticity and have little buffering against the effects of reduced lifespan. Reduced stock abundance has generated some compensatory increase in growth rate. Length at first maturity varies only slightly with increased growth rate, although age at maturity may decrease by 1–4 years. Grooth increases yield larger (15–20%) size at age and increased reproductive effort at younger ages, but lower size-specific fecundity for these faster-growing fish. This suggests an energy allocation protocol favouring growth over reproduction in these long-lived animals. Rockfishes have late recruitment to fisheries (ages 10–15), and the detection time for results of management actions is equally long. Their vulnerability to overfishing means that indices of population changes, more representative of fishing effects than the catch rate index presently used, are required. Reproductive value indices are shown to be extremely sensitive and continuous with population abundance changes. Their incorporation into monitoring programs would permit more timely evaluation of management actions. Management policies developed for shorter-lived species are shown to be inappropriate for rockfishes. The need for an improved match in the time frame of the species' life history, and that of management strategies, is stressed.
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  • 66
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    Environmental biology of fishes 43 (1995), S. 381-391 
    ISSN: 1573-5133
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Irrigation ; Reproductive seasonality ; Sarotherodon galilaeus ; Species richness ; Water quality
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Synopsis A preliminary study of the ecology and commercial fish catches was carried out in the Toho-Todougba, Ahouangan and Dati lakes (1500 ha) in southern Benin (West Africa) over a period of 18 consecutive months. Water quality, species richness, and the reproductive biology of the dominant species, Sarotherodon galilaeus, were examined. Unlike Lagoon Toho-Todougba, lakes Ahouangan and Dati are less favourable for fish production because of their high total iron content and their relative low pH. The study revealed the existence of 19 species belonging to eleven (11) families: 16 species in Lagoon Toho-Todougba,12 in Lake Ahouangan, and 7 in Lake Dati. Lakes Ahouangan and Dati had a relatively high faunal similarity whereas Lagoon Toho-Todougba exhibited a relatively low faunal similarity with the former systems. In Lagoon Toho-Todougba, six cichlid species were the most important component of the fishery: Sarotherodon galilaeus, Tilapia guineensis, T. zillii, T. mariae, Chromidotilapia guntheri, Hemichromis fasciatus. Three catfish species Chrysichthys auratus, Clarias agboyiensis, and Clarias lazera were harvested in low abundances. Some other fish, such as Polypterus senegalus senegalus, Protopterus annectens and Heterotis niloticus were captured sporadically, with H. niloticus appearing more consistently in catches than the others. Although not abundant, Gymnarchus niloticus and the African pike, Hepsetus odoe, were almost always present in the catches. Ctenopoma kingsleyae appeared only in Ahouangan. Some predatory species, such as Notopterus afer and Xenomystus nigri, are encountered only in lakes Ahouangan and Dati. In Lagoon Toho-Todougba, Sarotherodon galilaeus had a sex ratio (♂: ♀) of 0.49:1, and size at maturation was estimated as 12.3 cm TL. The spawning period extended from May to September with the peak occurring in July. Fecundity was correlated to log-body length (r = 0.74) and log-body weight (r = 0.76). Fish catches were estimated at 389 kg ha−1 year−1; about 73% of which was Sarotherodon galilaeus. The overexploitation of juvenile fish and the use of this lagoon for the irrigation of palm tree plantations have reduced fish recruitment and mean size.
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  • 67
    ISSN: 1573-5133
    Keywords: Chondrichthyes ; Elasmobranchs ; Fisheries ; Ageing methods ; Growth rates ; Gestation periods ; Maturity ; Vertebral bands ; Weight-length relationships ; Life histories
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Synopsis The silky shark, Carcharhinus falciformis, and scalloped hammerhead, Sphyrna lewini, represent 〉80% of the shark by-catch of the winter swordfish/tuna longline fishery of the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. This catch represents a potential supplemental fishery, yet little is known of the life histories of the two species. This report relates reproductive biology data to age and growth estimates for 135 C. falciformis and 78 S. lewini. Unlike other regional populations, C. falciformis in the Gulf of Mexico may have a seasonal 12 month gestation period. Males mature at 210–220 cm TL (6–7 yr); females at 〉225 cm TL (7–9 yr). Application of age at length data for combined sexes produced von Bertalanffy growth model parameter estimates of L∞ = 291 cm TL, K = 0.153, t0 = −2.2 yr. Adult male S. lewini outnumbered adult females in catches because of differences in the distributions of the sexually segregated population. Males mature at 180 cm TL (10 yr); females at 250 cm TL (15 yr). von Bertalanffy parameter estimates for combined sexes of this species were L∞ = 329 cm TL, K = 0.073, to = −2.2 yr.
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  • 68
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    Environmental biology of fishes 23 (1988), S. 141-154 
    ISSN: 1573-5133
    Keywords: Cyanide ; Diversity ; Development ; Ecology ; Environment ; Fisheries ; Pollution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Synopsis The biological diversity and productivity of Philippine coral reefs are threatened by siltation, destructive fishing methods, coral and shell collecting and overfishing. Destructive fishing includes: the widespread, illegal use of explosives; poisons such as sodium cyanide; muro-ami and kayakas fishing; and trawling. The recent decline in catch rates threatens the livelihood of 700 000 near-shore subsistence fishermen who catch 55% of the total landings. The new government under Corazon Aquino wishes to protect the marine environment through the creation of a viable marine conservation management plan, enforcement of existing laws and through cooperation between government, non-government and international agencies to provide education and research. The Department of Agriculture, which has the authority for fisheries, has designated the International Marinelife Alliance as the lead non-government agency involved with fund raising, net-training and finding alternatives to destructive fishing methods.
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  • 69
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    Environmental biology of fishes 35 (1992), S. 187-203 
    ISSN: 1573-5133
    Keywords: California ; Elasmobranchs ; Exploitation ; Fisheries ; Life history ; Tagging ; Triakidae
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Synopsis The age, growth, and sexual maturation of the leopard shark, Triakis semifasciata, from central California were studied. Growth band counts in vertebral centra of 162 leopard sharks produced von Bertalanffy growth curves with L∞, K. and to parameters of 1536 mm. 0.082, and -2.31, respectively, for both sexes combined. The L8 value for females (1602 mm TL) was slightly but insignificantly higher than for males (1499 mm TL), but the K and to values were almost identical. Seasonal changes in size modes of young-of-the-year leopard sharks, centrum edge characteristics, and growth and tetracycline mark-recapture from the field were used to validate annual deposition of vertebral centrum band pairs. Sexual maturity was evaluated by the gonads and presence of sperm and eggs; males mature at 7 yr and at about 63% of asymptotic length, and females mature at 10 yr, and at about 72% of asymptotic length. This slow growth, late maturity, and relatively low fecundity may increase their susceptibility to over-exploitation.
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  • 70
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    Environmental biology of fishes 45 (1996), S. 219-235 
    ISSN: 1573-5133
    Keywords: Ecology ; Behaviour ; Evolution ; Cichlids ; Fisheries ; Conservation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Synopsis Ecological conditions in tropical lacustrine systems are considered by focusing on the evolution, maintenance, exploitation and vulnerability of fish communities in the African Great Lakes. The exceptionally high biodiversities in the littoral/sublittoral zones of the very ancient, deep, clear, permanently stratified rift lakes Tanganyika and Malawi, are contrasted with the simpler systems in their pelagic zones, also with biodiversity in the much younger, shallower Victoria, the world's largest tropical lake.
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  • 71
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    Environmental biology of fishes 7 (1982), S. 177-180 
    ISSN: 1573-5133
    Keywords: Temperature ; Behavior ; Ecology ; Fisheries ; Fish ; Marine juveniles
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Synopsis Sixteen yearling winter flounder, tested individually for 3-day periods in electronic shuttleboxes, voluntarily occupied an 8–27°C range of temperature, with a modal final thermal preferendum of 18.5°C (mean 18.7°C, median 19°C, midpoint 17.5°C, s.d. 1.9°C, S k + 0.33). The locomotor activity pattern of the yearling fish in the laboratory was markedly nocturnal, with mean hourly nocturnal activity exceeding mean hourly diurnal activity by a factor of 3.4. Maximum activity occurred at 0300 EST, minimum activity at 1400 EST. While activity generally increased with temperature, a local activity minimum occurred at 18.7°C, coinciding with the 24-hour mean final thermal preferendum. Comparison of these laboratory data with previously published field data suggest that behavioral responses to temperature and light play significant roles in determining age- and size-specific differences in seasonal depth stratification and onshore-offshore distributions in this species.
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  • 72
    ISSN: 1573-5133
    Keywords: Cyprinids ; Ethiopia ; Morphotypes ; Food-niche ; Biodiversity ; Feeding ; Evolution ; Fisheries ; Resource partitioning ; Piscivory
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Synopsis In October–December 1990, the large barbs (Barbus) that contribute more than 35% of the catch in lake Tana (northern Ethiopia) were studied. Previous authors (Rüppell 1837, Boulenger 1902,1911, Bini 1940) described from 6 to 23 (sub)species for the lake. Banister (1973) lumped all of these into one subspecies: Barbus intermedius intermedius Rüppell,1837. We found that the Lake Tana Barbus could be readily categorized in at least 13 discrete morphotypes, some of which were already distinguished by local fishermen. None of the known descriptions are adequate to distinguish the barbs unambiguously, which is important for monitoring and management of developing fisheries. Intermediates between morphotypes were rare (〈 10%). By applying canonical discriminant analysis on a set of 17 morphometric characters (including some directly associated with feeding) our initial morphotype-distinction was confirmed. Also, differences between the morphotypes in distribution, related to depth and substratum were found, as well as differences in intestinal contents, a key to the food-niche. The high number of piscivorous morphotypes (8 out of 13) was striking as piscivory is relatively rare among cyprinids. Piscivory was found to be highly correlated with morphological (feeding related) characters. The presence of discrete morphotypes, that also differ in food-niche and distribution, strongly suggests that several distinct populations exist, that may be (partly or completely) reproductively segregated. Knowledge about these populations, that may represent separate units of fish stock, is of crucial importance for the management of sustainable fisheries and protection of the biodiversity in Lake Tana. It is possible that several species or even a unique cyprinid species flock are present, that urgently need protection.
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  • 73
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    Environment, development and sustainability 2 (2000), S. 277-304 
    ISSN: 1573-2975
    Keywords: Systems of Knowledge ; Local Knowledge ; Fisheries ; Resource Management
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Sociology
    Notes: Abstract During the last 20 years, the existence of rich systems of local knowledge, and their vital support to resource use and management regimes, has been demonstrated in a wide range of biological, physical and geographical domains, such as agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and agroforestry, medicine, and marine science and fisheries. Local knowledge includes empirical and practical components that are fundamental to sustainable resource management. Among coastal-marine fishers, for example, regular catches and, often, long-term resource sustainment are ensured through the application of knowledge that encompasses empirical information on fish behaviour, marine physical environments, fish habitats and the interactions among ecosystem components, as well as complex fish taxonomies. Local knowledge is therefore an important cultural resource that guides and sustains the operation of customary management systems. The sets of rules that compose a fisheries management system derive directly from local concepts and knowledge of the resources on which the fishery is based. Beyond the practical and the empirical, it is essential to recognise the fundamental socio-cultural importance of local knowledge to any society. It is through knowledge transmission and socialisation that worldviews are constructed, social institutions perpetuated, customary practices established, and social roles defined. In this manner, local knowledge and its transmission, shape society and culture, and culture and society shape knowledge. Local knowledge is of great potential practical value. It can provide an important information base for local resources management, especially in the tropics, where conventionally-used data are usually scarce to non-existent, as well as providing a shortcut to pinpoint essential scientific research needs. To be useful for resources management, however, it must be systematically collected and scientifically verified, before being blended with complementary information derived from Western-based sciences. But local knowledge should not be looked on with only a short-term utilitarian eye. Arguments widely accepted for conserving biodiversity, for example, are also applicable to the intellectual cultural diversity encompassed in local knowledge systems: they should be conserved because their utility may only be revealed at some later date or owing to their intrinsic value as part of the world's global heritage. At least in cultures with a Western liberal tradition, more than lip-service is now being paid to alternative systems of knowledge. The denigration of alternative knowledge systems as backward, inefficient, inferior, and founded on myth and ignorance has recently begun to change. Many such practices are a logical, sophisticated and often still-evolving adaptation to risk, based on generations of empirical experience and arranged according to principles, philosophies and institutions that are radically different from those prevailing in Western scientific circles, and hence all-but incomprehensible to them. But steadfastly held prejudices remain powerful. In this presentation I describe the 'design principles' of local knowledge systems, with particular reference to coastal-marine fishing communities, and their social and practical usefulness. I then examine the economic, ideological and institutional factors that combine to perpetuate the marginalisation and neglect of local knowledge, and discuss some of the requirements for applying local knowledge in modern management.
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  • 74
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    Reimer Verlag Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar | 99 A 20473
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die städtebaulichen Probleme, die heute zu transponieren sind, stellen sich überwiegend als unübersichtlich und vielgestaltig — komplex — dar. Für die Elaborierung dieser Probleme soll eine Darstellung entwickelt werden, die für alle Beteiligten einfach nachvollzieh- und überprüfbar ist. Ziel wird es sein, bestehende Risikofaktoren in vereinfachender Darstellung komplexer städtebaulicher Situationen zu koordinieren und kommentieren. lm Rahmen dieser Arbeit sollen also komplexe städtebauliche Aufgaben so analysiert und charakterisiert werden, dass diese über die Grenzen der in dem Bereich der Stadtplanung und Stadtforschung tätigen Fachdisziplinen hinaus verstanden werden. Neuere Methoden für komplexe Planungsprobleme wurden bisher von den Praktikern wenig angenommen und folgende Argumente gegen die Anwendung dieser Planungsmethoden angeführt: 1) Tradierte Methoden geben dem Planer mehr individuelle Sicherheit und werden deshalb beibehalten, 2) implizite Aussagen der Planer machen die Lösung eines Planungsproblems für Planungsbeteiligte nicht exakt nachvollziehbar und bieten, je nach Diskussionslage, vielfältige Möglichkeiten der Interpretation durch den Planer, 3) es bestehen erhebliche Zweifel, ob sich alle erforderlichen Elemente der Untersuchungskategorien einer Lösung exakt erfassen und vor allem nachvollziehbar bewerten lassen, 4) die Planung wird durch Planungsmethoden für komplexe Probleme nicht einfacher, sondern diffiziler. Damit wächst der erforderliche wirtschaftliche Aufwand der Planer, 5) Methoden für komplexe Planungssysteme tragen zur Verunklärung auch scheinbar einfach erfassbarer Probleme bei. Das Ergebnis ist durch eine verwissenschaftlichte Darstellung manipulierbar.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: 910 ; Stadt- und Gemeindeplanung {Raumordnung und Raumplanung} ; Planung ; Theorie ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: monograph_digi
    Format: 455
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  • 75
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Caspian trout (Salmo trutta caspius) is one of valuable fishes of the Caspian sea for people living in the Northern coastal area of Iran. Since fish stock and natural resources protection is one the Iranian fisheries research objectives, the most activity on Caspian trout rehabilitation was focused on releasing thousands of smolts in the rivers discharge to Caspian Sea. Catch statistics of this species has declined over last decades thus this study on quality of provided brood stocks and producing fries with suitable quality can help rehabilitation and rearing of this valuable species. Several rivers were considered for providing brooders to keep genetic resources variety of sea stocks. In spawning season 25 (9 male, 16 female) and 30 (5 male, 25 female) brooders were collected from fishermen in Mazandaran rivers and Gyilan coasts provinces respectively. After propagation and larvae rearing, 11500 (10-15 g.) and 50000 (less than 10 g.) juveniles were released in Gyilan and Mazandaran rivers respectively.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Caspian trout ; Salmo trutta caspius ; Brood stocks ; Rehabilitation ; Fisheries ; Species ; Rearing ; Genetic ; Propagation ; Juvenile
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 32pp.
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  • 76
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: An artificial Reef is a fabricated, underwater structure, typically built for promoting marine life in areas of generally featureless bottom. Creating artificial reefs began from 2000 in southern provinces in Iran. This study has surveyed about the Bushehr and Khozestan states. The objective is to determine the effectiveness of artificial reefs in attracting and enhancing the production different aquatics through increasing of fish assemblage and fishery. The performance of artificial reefs deployed off the coast of the Persian Gulf in 10 to 15m, was evaluated. The reefs comprised of seven artificial and one control (natural) statistical tests plan in three replicates. Three types of artificial reefs were used in this study. That two were designed reefs and one was not designed or used material. The experimental plan consisted (i) Reef ball (R), designed hemispherical shaped; (ii) Laneh Mahi (L), designed pyramid shaped; (iii) Used material (U); (iv) mixed (RL); (v) mixed (RU); (vi) mixed (LU); (vii) mixed (RLU); and (viii) control site (CS). Trap nets and under-water visual census surveys were adopted for seasonal sampling of fish aggregation. Results of statistical analysis using ANOVA and T-test of the mean Catch per Unit Effort (CPUE) showed significant difference (p〈0.05) in term of computing number of fish for aggregation of fishes. The study has concluded that reef deployments have influenced favorably the fish communities and fish harvests. Therefore, the artificial reefs, especially the mixed RLU, are appropriate tools for future fishing enhancement in the Persian Gulf of Iran.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Artificial reefs ; Fisheries ; Marine ; Survey ; Hemispherical ; ANOVA ; CPUE ; Underwater structure
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 188pp.
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  • 77
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Gillan , Mazandaran and Gorgan provinces have temperate climate, thus they have more potential for aquatic animal culture. There are thousands hectare of lands for Aquaculure and fisheries in adjacent to Caspian Sea in this provinces. these areas(North alborz) have provided a favorable back ground for aquatic animal breeding and stock enhancement of species in the sea. As a result, this investigation executed during two stages (phases). At first stage, the goal of this project included the feasibility study and demonstrating the existing situation of fish stock enhancement activities in North Alborz area and second phase is to survey on distribution, and production activities of stock enhancing hatcheries as well as their constructions,and production time table. Survey was started frome 2006 to 2008 by using qestionaries in 7 hatcheries from tree provinces.results revieled that there are more than 10 species was subjected to restocking .Total releasing was about 300 millions of fry and finger lings in to the Caspian sea.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Stock Enhancement ; Broodstock ; Production ; Yield ; Artificial propagation ; Bony fishes ; Sturgeon fishes ; Restocking ; Aquatic ; Culture ; Aquaculure ; Fisheries ; Breeding ; Survey ; Hatcheries ; Fry ; Fingerlings
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 191pp.
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  • 78
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    Unknown
    Publication Date: 2021-01-30
    Description: Ministère de l'économie et des Finances
    Description: Published
    Description: Pêche artisanale, pêche industrielle,pêche maritime,pêche sardinière, produits halieutiques,Transformation,
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Fishery products ; Marine fish ; Fisheries ; Artisanal fishing ; Fishery products
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
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  • 79
    Publication Date: 2021-01-30
    Description: pêcherie; gestion des ressources; cymbium; poulpe; crevette
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Fishery management ; Biodiversity ; Fishery resources ; Biodiversity ; Fisheries ; Fishery management ; Fishery resources ; Bait fishing
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Working Paper
    Format: 2371081 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 27
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  • 80
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    Programme Gestion Intégrée des Ressources Marines et Côtières, Dakar (Senegal)
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Fondée sur l'intégration des principes et démarqhes des sciences de l'information et de la communication avec ceux du marketing social et relationnel, la stratégie de communicaton du Programme Girmac se décline sous la forme d'une vision globale, des objectifs généraux, des cibles ainsi que des activités et outils spécifiques de communication
    Description: Published
    Description: Girmac. strategie de communication
    Keywords: Marine environment ; Communication ; Fisheries ; Communication ; Information scientists ; Communication systems ; Marine environment ; Fisheries ; Canoe fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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  • 81
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Beach seine is fishing gears that occupy all depths of water from surface to bed by non-gillnet net. Increasing non-standard catches caused this survive was done to standardization of the beach seine mesh size. The research was started from winter of 2017 to spring of 2017, performing 73 hauling with four mesh sizes of 26, 28, 30 and 33 mm (knot to knot) in the bag area of ​​the beach seine in Miankaleh region of Golestan Province. According to the mesh size used in the bag section, the results showed that the highest amount of catches from different mesh size was done in size of 26 mm. Also, the maximum lengths were found for Liza aurata, Risso, 1810 in different mesh size in the 30-35 cm class length and for Alosa caspia, Linck, 1790 for 35-40 cm and for Rutilus kutum, Kamensky, 1901 at 30 to 35 cm. Also, in the mesh size of 26 mm, 50 percent of Lisa fish was caught at the length of 24.87 centimeters, in mesh size of 30 mm, 25.66 centimeters and mesh size of 32 mm, 26.65 centimeters. Also, the length of 50% of the permitted catch was obtained 25.5 centimeters by using 30 mm mesh size. According to the results, it was found that the Beach seines in the region did not caught selective and did catch much fish below the standard length.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Alosa caspia ; Fisheries ; Beach seine ; Catch ; Mesh size
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.13-21
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  • 82
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The "fisheries and aquaculture industry innovation system" is one of the subsystems of Agricultural innovation system (AIS), also has many characteristics of that system .Since this section contains most of the components and AIS institutions, it can be examined as a part of the national innovation system. Due to the structure of the innovation system in the fishery system, a set of functions and institutions of this system are most important .It is therefore important that the system be analyzed and by reviewing the existing state institutions and functions of this system, the main problems and challenges identified. Understanding of the institutions and functions of fishery innovation system and analyze its problems and provide an improved model for fishery innovation system, is most activity in shaping major policy innovation in fishery sector. This step is very important to conduct innovative activities in the fishery sector. In this study, using a system perspective, the current status of the various factors affecting fishery development was assessed and the main drivers and challenges and solutions to improve the detection and analysis was provided. The results show that during the past eighty years, a number of research centers and educational institutions in the public sector have been developed .but this system, despite having considerable institutional capacity, is still in the middle stages of institutional development. In these years, the policy approach was linear, not system approach, so little attention has been to the development of science and technology intermediary institutions, coordinator organizations, venture capital funds, and the institutions of technology transfer ,particularly in the public sector.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Aquaculture ; Agricultural innovation system ; AIS
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 112pp.
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  • 83
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Hamoun fish, Schizothorax zarudnyi, is an indigenous species of the eastern waters of Iran, which is exclusively found in this region. However recently drought occurrence in the Chahnimeh reservoirs (a semi natural water body) making them vulnerable to extinction. As an appropriate action to address this problem and according to the 3 side contract between Italian Government – UNDP - Islamic republic of Iran Government and the Italian government financial support to reduce poverty in the Province of Sistan-Baluchestan through the reinforcement and dissemination of aquaculture activities the project was developed at the Hamoun Research Unit by the Chahbahar Fisheries Research Center to record the breeding normative of 1 g weight larvae for restocking and other researching purposes. 331 broodstocks of the indigenous species Shizothorax zarudnyi weighing 800-2450 g were collected from the Chahnimeh reservoirs in early autumn, 2006. From 5/3/2007 ( the project is supported and communicated on 2010) , Ovulation was stimulated with three stimulators; pituitary extract (3-6 mg kg-1 body weight), GnRH-A (20-30 mg kg-1 body weight) and anti dopamine (10-15 mg kg-1 body weight) that was given in 2-3 doses to breeders. Of 169 injected breeders , some were injected On mid March of 2007 (12-13 ºC water tempreture) responded to the injection 25% ,while the rest were injected On April of 2008 (14-16 ºC water tempreture) responded to the injection 65%. In the present project of 167 breeders 82 were female and 87 male. Totally 30 female breeders released their eggs in different stages. 20 female breeders released their eggs completely, 3 breeders released half of their eggs and 7 released 1/3 of their eggs. The male breeders just injected in the final dose of hormontrapy and all were ready for releasing sperms however the ovulation in female breeders occurs between 353-428 h ºC and after the final dose of injection. Ripe eggs were stripped from the females and fertilization was done by the dry method. Fertilized eggs were transferred to veis incubators and troughs. Incubation period for eggs differs and larvae hatch out after about 910 days at an average water temperature of 12.5 °C. Maintained at 13-14 °C, complete absorption of yolk sac in Shizothorax zarudnyi larvae occurred after 5-8 days. Larvae were fed with a mixture of powdered milk and egg yolk in this stage followed by decapsulated Artemia cysts and nauplii of Artemia and then on formulated starter diets used for carps . Because the ponds were not ready, larvae were maintained in troughs for about ten days before they were transferred to two 1200 m2 earthen ponds where they reached a body weight of about 1 g. They were then handed over to the Iranian Fisheries department in the region. Larvae were fed with the starter feed SFCO in the earthen ponds. About 350 thousand larvae were stocked in two earthen ponds. Based on the results of present study and other studies we may conclude that artificial breeding in Schizothorax can be successfully achieved at 14-16 ºC in flow through systems using hormone therapy (combination of GnRha and anti dopamine) and larvae could be easily cultured in earthen ponds. However this species exhibits lower growth rates as compared to carps its high expenses could have an important role in economical feasible.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Economical ; Hamoun fish ; Schizothorax zarudnyi ; Breeding ; Species ; Aquaculture ; Temperature ; Female ; Eggs ; Hormontrapy ; Sperm ; Ovulation ; Larvae ; Fisheries ; Earthen ponds
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 71pp.
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  • 84
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Babolroud River is one of the important rivers for fisheries and environmental aspect that locared in center part of Mazandaran province. The river has a span of 92 km starting from Albourz mountainous and end up at the southern part of Caspian Sea. This study was done for five months (3rd Feb. through 5th July, 2008) for the better understanding of pollution situation such as organophosphorous, organochlorine pesticides and agrochemical fertilizer that drainage from paddy fields and horticultures to the river. A total of three main sites for pesticides and plus five sub-sites for drainage were selected for observation in three different regions of the river (mountainous, plain and estuary). The organochlorine and organophosphorous pesticides measured by GC (ECD and TSD detectors) with US-EPA (508) and AOAC procedure and agrochemical fertilizer parameters were measured by ASTM method. The maximum concentrations of aldrin, lindane, heptachlor epoxyde, DDE and β- BHC (period 1), δ- BHC and endrin (peiod 2), heptachlor and DDT (period 3), α- BHC (period 3 & 4), dieldrin (period 4) were 6.02, 0.85, 0.51, 0.50, 0.22, 0.35, 0.23, 0.50, 0.46, 0.19 and 0.16 µg/l, respectively. The maximum concentrations of four components of organophosphorous such as Diazinon and Chlorpyrifos (period 1), Malathion (period 2), Azinphos methyl (period 3) were 1.36, 0.46, 0.44 and 2.56 µg/l, respectively. The maximum amounts of tree components of parameters of agrochemichals fertilizers indictor such as total nitrogen (period 2, sub-site 5), total phosphorus and orthophosphate (period 4, sub-site 5) and organo-phosphorus (period 3, sub-site 4) were 5990, 1290, 1220 and 336 µg/l, respectively. The maximum concentrations of organochlorine pesticides components in sediments of the river such as lindane (period 2, site 2), δ- BHC (period 1 site 3), α- endosulfan (period 1, site 2), endrin and heptachlor epoxide (period 2, site 2) and DDE (period 2, site 1) were 0.99 0.54, 0.29, 0.19 and 0.19 µg/l, respectively. The maximum concentrations of organochlorine pesticides components in fish tissue of the river such as endosulfan sulfate, lindane, endrin, δ- BHC and DDE were 0.32, 0.29 0.27, 0.25 and 0.21 µg/l, respectively.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Environmental ; Agrochemicals ; Organochlorine ; Organophosphorus Pesticids ; Pollutants ; River Fish ; Sediments ; Pesticides ; Fertilizers ; Fisheries ; α- endosulfan
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 81pp.
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  • 85
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Artificial reefs are manmade materials deployed under water in order to improve invironment and increase the exploaitation of fishing area. Usage of artificial technic has developed due to increase of world pupolation and need to supply of protein, aim to restoring of natural spicialy rehabilitation of demersal fishes. It has effecte to increase the production in order sustainable exploitation. Coasts and Islands have destruction due to over harvesting from ecosystems and other activities by humans and natural, These caused many aquatic as demersal fishes has endangered in Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. The artificial reef is one way or method that can improve the environment and restore the aquatic. Iranian fisheries has established an artificial reefs area in west of Kish Island. This area has studied during one year, Data of assembeled fishes and physical sampling were collected in seasonal during spring, summer, autumn and winterd. Ther were tow tritment for sampling as artificial reefs site and a control site. Collected data has analyzed and evaluated by SPSS and Exel. The results showed that there was significant difference between the sites and assembled fishes in artificial reefs were more than control site. Consequently the artificial reefs can be a tool and technic to improve the marine environment and increase the production of fishes, especially the demersal fishes.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Coastal Development ; Fish Production ; Marine ; Artificial reefs ; Fisheries ; Population ; Environment ; Demersal fishes
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 72pp.
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  • 86
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Scientific and practical planning for achieving the lofty goals of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the framework of development plan of 1404 is the requirement to achieve sustainable development. Establishing roadmap of industries and products was considered by the scientific and technology office of the deputy president, in order to achieve the abovementioned objectives and in line with the national scientific comprehensive map. Therefore, present study was conducted as the roadmap of national aquatic-food processing development using available approved documents e.g. Iran perspective of 1404, fifth developing plan of I.R. of Iran, developing plan of Iranian fisheries organization in 1400 and the available approved statistical data. Current perspective of the aquatic-food processing is presented at the first chapter of the study. The second chapter reviewed the problems and obstacles. Third chapter tabulated the published studies and researches in fish handling and processing so far. Finally fourth chapter recommends executive and research projects considering quantitative and qualitative objectives of Iran 1400 plan as well as fifth developing plan of Shilat-Iran (Iranian fisheries organization). Authors hope the study to be useful in the national planning of I. R. of Iran in the future.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Road-map ; Aquatic ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 68pp.
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  • 87
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: In this study ichthyoplankton, phytoplankton, zooplankton, benthics and hydrochemistry parameters were studied. 9 out of 11 sampling stations were in the Gorgan Bay area and 2 of them were in the mouth of the Bay. Ichthyoplankton survey were carried out in 6 stations and the other surveys such as phytoplankton, etc were done in 11 stations in 2009. Gorgan Bay map and position of sampling sites are given at the end of material and methods section. Biomass and frequency of phytoplankton at different stations, months and seasons were calculated that are presented in Tables 1 to 3. Hydro-chemical parameters such as water temperature, air temperature, visibility, DO, BOD5, pH, Alkalinity (bicarbonate, carbonate and total) , Hardness (calcium, magnesium), CL,EC, Salinity, N (nitrate, nitrite, NH3), Phosphate were measured and results are shown Table 11 . Biomass (mgr/m3) and numbers (ind./m3) of 47 genus of different phylum of phytoplanktons such as Cyanophyta, Chlorophyta, Pyrophyta, Chrysophyta and Euglenaphyta as well as different phylum of zooplanktons consist of Protozoa, Arthropoda, Rotifera and Cyliophora were estimated. Frequency of phytoplanktons (ind/m3) was 131.2, 1.6, 65.3, 18.9 and 23.8 millions respectively. Furthermore, their biomass was 308.4, 1.9, 1358.9, 295.1 and 124.7 mg/m3, respectively. The maximum and minimum numbers were observed in Leptolingbaya belonged to Cyanophyta and Diatoms of Chrysophyta 84.3 and 0.025 million ( ind/ m3) respectively. The maximum and minimum biomass was observed in Gyrosigma (Chrysophyta) and Tetradron (Chloropyta), 12317.3 and 0.014 mg/m3 respectively. The average biomass of zooplankton was measured 531.74, 30.77, 225.07, and 96.26 mg/m3 respectively and the total was attained 883.83 mg/m3 Table 5 . The maximum and minimum biomass of all zooplanktons was estimated in November and July, 3446.23 and 6 mg/m3 respectively. Furthermore, the maximum and minimum numbers of zooplanktons were found in September and July which were 48.4 and 0.002 millions respectively and the average number was 8.4 ind/m3 Table 4 . Also numbers and biomass (gr/m2) of 11 families of benthos which inhabit Gorgan Bay such as Annelida, Mollusca and Arthropoda were investigated in separated stations and distinctive months. The maximum and minimum biomass of benthos was observed in January (42.91 gr/m2) and March (0.6428 gr/m2). The biomass was considerable in April, February, August and December (Tables: 4, 5 and 6).
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Hydrochemistry ; Ecological study ; Fisheries ; Ichthyoplanktons ; Phytoplankton ; Zooplankton ; Benthic ; Sampling ; Biomass ; Temperature ; Visibility ; pH ; Alkalinity ; Salinity ; Phosphate ; Cyanophyta ; Annelida ; Mollusca
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 97pp.
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  • 88
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Status of fish consumption was analyzed by completing the 295 questionnaires in all 22 metropolitan regions of Tehran from different households in 2008. After reviewing the descriptive and statistics analysis along with the non-parametric statistics, the fish consumption per capita was extracted through formulas. The average and mode of purchasing of each household occurs 11 times per year with 5.1 Kg in each time. Considering the higher fish consumption growth rate in Iran, the sequence of interest in all kinds of protein is as follows: poultry, mutton, beef, Trout, wild fishes and Chinese carps. The highest interest of households to buy fish more than other protein resources is due to the nutrient value of it. An average of 33.2% purchasing is dedicated to the farmed fish. 59% of purchasers are interested to buy packed up fish products and pay attention to the label of nutrient values on the product package. Fish consumption per capita is 13.3 Kg, which is divided to 6.4 kg for farmed fishes, 5.8 Kg for wild fishes and 1.1 Kg for canned fish. The higher consumption per capita of Tehran citizens in comparison with other people from other cities, who are living in Tehran, is because of their tendency and freshness of farmed fishes. In contrast, the consumption of canned and wild fishes among people of littoral regions who live in Tehran is higher than others.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Fish consumption per capita ; Fish ; Consumption ; Per capita ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.546-556
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  • 89
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The objective of this study was to analyse the population genetic structure of the Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus) in Sefidrud and Gorganrud rivers watershed based on the characterization of microsatellite markers during 2006 – 2008. 100 samples of Persian sturgeon were collected from two regions. Four microsatellite loci ( Ls 68 , Spl 168 , Spl 173 and Afu 68 ) were analyzed for the molecular characterization of this species which resulted in polymorphic patterns. DNA bands were analysed using Biocapt and GenAlex software package. A total of 109 alleles were observed of which the maximum number of alleles (17) were found in Spl168 locus which belonged to sturgeons from Sefidrud river,s watershed and the minimum number of alleles (10) in Ls68 locus belonging to the sturgeons from Gorganrud river,s watershed. Results of microsatellite analysis revealed that the differences between samples of two regions were not statistically significant (p〉0.05), neither for the average number of alleles per locus nor for observed heterozygosities. The calculated Fst and Rst between two regions was 0.07 and 0.17 showing that the genetic difference was significant (p〈 0.01). Samples from Sefidrud river,s watershed in Spl173, Afu68 and Spl168 loci and samples of other regions in Afu68 and Spl168 loci were at Hardy-Weinberg equation. The genetic distance was calculated as 0.4 which represents a significant genetic difference between samples of two studied areas. I n conclusion, this study suggests that the Persian sturgeons in two regions of the southern part of the Caspian Sea are genetically differentiated, therefore fisheries management of these unique stocks for restocking and conservation of gene pools is highly recommended.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Persian sturgeon ; Acipenser persicus ; Caspian Sea ; Microsatellite ; Genetic structure ; Population genetic ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.596-606
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  • 90
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Monthly sampling of speckled shrimp was conducted by bottom trawl in the Iskenderun Bay between November 2009 and October 2010. There was a linear relationship between carapace length and total length in males and females (TL = -0.112 + 0.2294*CL R2 = 0.8298, n = 327) for males, (TL = -0.3918 + 0.2731 * CL R2 = 0.8919, n = 457) for females, and (TL = -0.378 + 0.2684 * CL R2=0.8492, n=784) for total individuals. Total length-weight relationships were W=0.0135*TL2.7817 for males, W= 0.0115*TL2.8535 for females, and W=0.0109*TL2.8108 for total individuals. The von Bertalanffy growth constants in length was TL= 162.75mm, K = 1.39 year–1, t0 = -0.0604 year for males TL= 178.40mm, K = 1.51 year-1, t0 = -0.780 year for females and TL= 174.14mm, K = 1.47 year-1, t0 = -0.0721 year for total individuals. In this study, the total (Z), natural (M) and fishing (F) mortality coefficient and exploitation rates (E) were determined as 5.39 year-1, 2.39 year-1, 3.00 year-1 and E=0.56 year-1, respectively for all of the obtained individuals.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Biology ; Physiology ; Metapenaeus monoceros ; Population dynamical ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.955-966
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  • 91
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Capoeta erhani is an endemic species to Southeast of Turkey. To date the information on biology of this species from inland waters of Turkey is very limited. The present study aims to provide the basic age and growth parameters of C. erhani from the middle basin of the Seyhan River. In total, 255 individuals were collected seasonally between October 2013 and September 2014. The overall sex ratio was 3.47:1 M : F. The total length of the specimens ranged from 10.4 to 33.0 cm and the weight from 9.0 to 360.0 g. The ages of total examined fish ranged from 0 to 5 years. Maximum age was found to be 5 years for both sexes. Length-weight relationship was described as logW= -5.067 + 3.168 logTL (r2= 0.972). The von Bertalanffy growth parameters were: L∞ = 32.51 cm; k = 0.400 year-1; t0 =-0.930 year for the entire population. Munro’s phi prime index in males, females and both sexes was calculated as 6.00, 6.12 and 6.04.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Biology ; Physiology ; Capoeta erhani ; Endemic species ; Growth parameters ; Fisheries ; Sex ratio ; Length-weight relationship ; Fish
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.980-994
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  • 92
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: To understand the change in fish consumption behavior of Tehran citizens (Iran), in the year 2005, an investigation was conducted using questionnaire. Using independent random method, 316 families covering all 22 districts of Tehran were selected. The results were combined with that acquired in the year 2001 to develop marketing programs. We used Fridman, K2 tests for nonparametric statistics and Z (normal distribution) and Phi Cramer index for analysis. The results showed that the quality and freshness of the products and the hygienic state of the distributing places had the highest effects on purchase. Also, the price and packaging had the same priority as in the year 2001. No significant relationship was found between income level of the families and their fish consuming tendency. Comparing the two years of study, we found that 16.6% more people preferred packed food in the year 2005 while per capita consumption had increased from 2.8 to 3.46kg. With the information on production date and health license already available on the products, the consumers demanded dietary contents. Considering the increase in marine fishery products, the families tended to consume more of the farmed aquatics with the live selling of rainbow trout being preferred the most. The behavior of consumers and their decisions to purchase fishery products in this period depended on production directions and economic development strategies which indicated positive aquaculture development programs in the country. We recommend continuing current policies regarding marketing factors. The results also showed that uncertainly about freshness and health of the products is the main reason for purchase from the representative fishery stores. The results shows more research and advertisement can improve awareness about packing advantages and its role in decreasing wastes and creating more added values.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Oncorhynchus mykiss ; Brackish ; Marine fisheries ; Diets ; Fish consumption ; Marketing ; Aquaculture products ; Fisheries ; Marine ; Aquaculture ; Feeding experiments ; Economics ; Food ; Aquaculture development
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.117-126
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  • 93
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Institutes in the north of the country are involved in the reproduction, culture and release of five species of sturgeon fingerlings into the Caspian Sea. The species are Acipenser persicus, A. guldenstadti, A. nudiventris and A. stellatus and Huso huso. Shahid Beheshti Fisheries Centre as the first commercial hatchery started its activities in 1972 in Rasht, Guilan Province of Iran. The centre achieved a production ceiling of 21.6 million fingerlings in 1997 and increased it to 24.5 million fingerlings in 1998. It is anticipated that the centre will achieve a threshold of 45 millions fingerlings in the next few years. During 1997-2002, the centre has increased its extent from 377 hectares to 887 hectares For Huso huso production, 17 specimens were caught in 1998, of which 10 were injected that produced 1.08 million fingerlings and in 2002, the number of caught and injected Huso huso were 29 and 21 respectively, that resulted in production and release of 2.4 million fingerlings. A number of 1062 A. persicus breeders were caught in 1998 of which 581 individuals were injected with hypophysis extract resulting in production and release of 22.5 million fingerlings. Of 538 injected individuals from among a total 802 breeder fish caught in 2002, a number of 12.3 million fingerlings were produced and released into the sea. The catch for Acipenser stellatus in 1998 was 193 breeders that produced 623000 fingerlings. In 2002, the catch increased to 290 breeders, of which 67 received injections to produce 1.3 million fingerlings. A total number of 0.67 million fingerlings of A. guldenstadti was produced in 1998 which was increased to 1.78 millions in 2002. For Acipenser nudiventris, the number of fingerlings produced in 1998 was 0.4 which was increased to 1.56 millions in 2002.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Huso huso ; Acipencer persicus ; A. stellatus ; A. nudiventris ; A. guldenstadti ; Sturgeon fish ; Stock Enhancement ; Fingerlings ; Production ; Fisheries ; Species
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.97-112
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  • 94
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: This research project was carried out in Gulian Fisheries Research Center in 1998. For this purpose, two ponds were selected: Pond No. 1 with 450m2 area and pond No.2 with 250m2 area and then 3500 pieces/hectar of hybrids with 5-7g weight were added to the ponds. In order to determine their main food, they were fed by pelletes and grass according to their mean weight. Meanwhile, by adding mineral and organic fertilizers to the water, a suitable media including phytoplanktons, zooplanktons and benthoses were prepared for feeding of fishes. The stomach contents observations of 160 specimen of hybrids showed that this hybrid is a herbivorous fish and macrophytes were their main diet; and phytoplanktons could be considered as the secondary random food.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Rutilus frisii kutum ; Grass Carp ; Hybrid ; Diet ; Fisheries ; Weight ; Fertilizer ; Phytoplanktons ; Zooplanktons ; Benthoses ; Specimens
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.31-42
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  • 95
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The purpose of the present research was to identify and rank the effective environmental (background) indices on OE process in Mazandaran Fisheries Organization. In terms of data collection, the method used in this study was the descriptive-survey method and in terms of research purposes, it was an applied research. Statistical population included experts and leading experts of Mazandaran fisheries organization in 2014. After literature review, the effective environmental (background) indices on OE were identified. Data were collected using Delphi and paired comparisons questionnaires, and analyzed using fuzzy Delphi method and FAHP. The results showed that the effective environmental (background) indices on OE, in order of priority, were the economic environments, legal-political environment, social-cultural environment, technological environment, administrative environment and international environment.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Development ; Economic ; Environmental ; Organizational Entrepreneurship ; Fuzzy Delphi ; Fuzzy AHP ; Mazandaran Fisheries Organization ; Entrepreneurship ; Fisheries ; Explanation ; Ranking ; Factors
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.125-138
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  • 96
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The commercial fishing of spiny lobster (Panulirus homarus) has been started since 1991 in Sistan-o-Baluchestan province with an annual catch 20-50 tons. In this paper, it has been tried to study the fishing pressure on this resources during 1st years. In this regard, the biometric data of 4 years consist of 1991, 1994, 1996 and 1997 were collected for further statistical analysis, These data are: total length, total height, carapace length, sex, maturity stages, fishing season and fishing ground. The analysis was done by using Foxpro and SPSS programs. The results of the mean height and mean weight of this species showed a decreasing trend from starting it should he the result of overfishing.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Commercial ; Fisheries ; Spiny Lobster ; Fishing ; Panulirus homarus ; Length ; Height ; Sex ; Maturity ; Species ; Overfishing
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.49-60
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  • 97
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Creating a database of affiliated laboratories of the institute is organized with the aim of integrating information related to laboratories of research centers and their subsidiaries. The main objective of conducting this project in this stage is to upgrade it, establish and running one software system based on up-to-date technology of networking. For this purpose organizing the centers database, a periodic report on various aspects can be done which help for implementing appropriate monitoring and management .Among the sectors that are designed and upgraded for this system include : Portal, bank of information, advanced possibilities for inputting data, searching and reporting on laboratory.The advantages of this precise and updated reports can be collected easily from the general information of research institutes and centers, reports of the number of lab experts with different educational levels in affiliated centers, awareness of numbers and status of the chemical materials in the laboratories of each center, and the significant and important point is about economizing equipment, chemical materials and on time calibration.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Bank of information ; Laboratories ; Research institute ; Network ; Data ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.149-153
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  • 98
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    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Resource ; Fishing
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 101pp.
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  • 99
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: 30000 juvenile Indian majour carps (Labeo Rohita,Cirhinus merigala, Catla catla) imported (2007 and 2008) and transferred to the earthen ponds in Astaneh Fisheries Research Station (Gilan ) and Sheiban Resaerch center (Khozestan) , In order to assess the viability of rearing fry up to 1 gram fingerlings under the climatic condition of north and south part of Iran . Growth parameters from the larval stage to 1 g were studied also .The fry with 300 mg weight, were released in to 3ponds.specimens were separated to tree experimental categories. fishes were fed with artificial food and also with the natural products of the ponds which were enriched with organic fertilizers, after being equally stocked in the ponds .During the experiment, oxygen level ,PH, turbidity, and temperature were measured . Monthly fry samples were taken, for weight and length biometrical analysis and also determination of the weight gain percentage, average daily growth rate, specific growth rate. Results have indicated adaptations and considerable growth in this species, with an increase from the initial weight of 300 mg to an average of 13.5±1.6 mg in 50 days period until the end of November for fingerlings.Catla was gain 1 g. during 15 day while Roho and Merigal were gain 1 g. during 14 and 10 days respectively. Results revealed that the Indian majour carps compatibility with the condition in Gilan province was succesfull and the combination of species and optimization of their compatibility specialy in other provinces like Sistan and Baluchestan were remind for futhre studies.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Indian carp ; Growth ; Labeo Rohita ; Cirhinus merigala ; Catla catla ; Juvenile ; Earthen ponds ; Fisheries ; Fry ; Fingerlings ; Artificial food ; Oxygen level ; Turbidity ; Fertilizers
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 48pp.
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  • 100
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The lack of sustainable management programs has resulted in the drastic decline of sturgeons stocks in the Caspian Sea in the past two decades. Legal catch quotas for all Caspian littoral states has dropped from 28500 tons in 1985 to 460 tons in 2007 while caviar production in the Caspian Sea during the same period decreased from 3000 tons to 70 tons. Caviar production in the I.R. of Iran dropped from 305 tons in 1985 to about 11 tons in 2007. The "Strategic and applied research planning for sturgeon management and conservation" was developed with the collaboration of academicians from universities, researchers, experts, fishery authorities and representatives of the executive government to maintain sustainable development and rational management of sturgeon stocks in the Caspian Sea. The preparation and development of this planning was carried out through 121 sessions (2100 person hours) A comprehensive report (375 pg) was prepared which was divided into five volumes; Volume I comprises an introduction, objectives, strategies and planning, present status of production and caviar harvest, catch and export quotas, revenue generated and release of sturgeon fingerlings, Volume II comprises analysis of the problem by constructing a problem tree with 8 broad categories to analyze 344 problems and an objective tree which is the hierarchic flowchart of objectives with 9 broad categories with 241 items, Volume III comprises a review and analysis of previous and ongoing research (414 projects) on different aspects of sturgeon during the past 40 years, Volume IV comprises prioritizing research objectives outlined by the objective tree and finally Volume V which prioritizes primary objectives for 14 executive and 10 research programs. On the basis of the evaluation of the present status and for the sustainable development and rational management of sturgeon stocks a strategic and applied research planning program was proposed and developed within the framework of three primary objectives; 1) Management and sustainable use of Caspian Sea resources (5 programs), 2) Rehabilitation and restoration of stocks (5 programs), 3) Development of aquaculture (4 programs). The applied research program for each proposed executive program was outlined in 10 programs, 42 comprehensive plans and 222 projects. The primary objective on management and sustainable use of Caspian Sea resources includes 5 programs, 14 comprehensive plans and 63 projects, while the primary objective on rehabilitation and restoration of stocks includes 4 programs, 16 comprehensive plans and 87 projects. The primary objective to address sturgeon aquaculture includes 1 program, 12 comprehensive plans and 72 projects. The impacts and outcome of each of these programs was determined and presented. It is evident that if the present situation persists, the catch figures for adult sturgeon specimens and caviar production in Iran will reach zero in 2021. But if concerted efforts are taken and the proposed strategic and applied research planning program is executed (commencing from 2009) we can put a halt to these declining trends. By producing sturgeon fingerlings to restore population abundances, by conserving and protecting them in the Caspian Sea and by conducting applied research we can produce 206.4 tons of caviar by the year 2033. Apart from harvesting caviar from the Caspian Sea we can also annually produce 3000 tons sturgeon meat and 60 tons farmed caviar starting from the year 2023. The total budget proposed for implementation of this program for a period of 14 years (2008-2022) is USD 2483 million. If this budget is allocated in time and the proposed strategic program is properly and totally implemented, we can not only save many sturgeon populations from extinction but also ensure job opportunities for 6000 fisherman, provide 1480 new job opportunities and annually produce 266 tons of caviar which will generate USD 4957 million.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Sturgeons ; Caviar ; Strategic ; Fingerlings ; Survey ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 164pp.
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