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  • 101
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Magnesium anthracene ; Grignard componds ; Magnesium, active ; 1-Oxa-2-magnesiacyclohexane ; Magnesium hydride ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Highly reactive, pyrophoric forms of magnesium with specific surface areas of 20-109 m2/g (Mg*) can be generated by the dehydrogenation of catalytically prepared magnesium hydride (MgH2*) or by decomposition of magnesium anthracene · 3 THF (4). The decomposition of 4, with recovery of anthracene and THF, may be accomplished both thermally and by ultrasound in an organic solvent (toluene, n-heptane) or thermally in the solid state in vacuo. Mg* obtained by the latter method exhibits only weak reflections in the X-ray powder diagram and has, in comparison to other mentioned Mg* species, the highest reactivity toward hydrogen. Diverse Grignard compounds can be prepared under mild conditions (⋜25°C) in THF or ether as well as in hydrocarbons by using Mg* from MgH2* from MgH2* or 4. The cleavage of THF with formation of 1-oxa-2-magnesiacyclohexane (2) is possible by employing Mg* from MgH2* or 4.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 102
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): 1-Aminoallyl anion, chiral ; Homoenolate equivalents ; Calculations, MNDO ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Chiral Homoenolate Equivalents, IV.  -  Crystal Structure of a Chiral 1-Aminoallyllithium Compound: Dimeric, Intra-molecularly Chelated (3S)-3-Lithio-1-[(S)-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidino]-1,3-diphenylpropeneThe chiral title compound crystallizes from toluene as a dimer. Two molecules toluene cocrystallize outside the aggregate. The 1-aminoallyl group is nearly planar. Both exo-placed phenyl groups and the endo-placed pyrrolidine group are twisted against the allylic plane. The nitrogen atom is pyramidal, the lone pair is directed to the allyl group (in-conformer). The bond angle C1-C2-C3 is widened, and the bond distances C1-C2 and C2-C3 alternate slightly. This is indicative of a strongly delocalized 3-metallated enamine structure. The lithium atom of one monomer unit is bound to the C3 atom and chelated intramolecularly by the nitrogen and oxygen atoms. Therefore it is placed on the Si side of the allylic plane. Its free coordination site is occupied by the benzyl group of the second monomer unit. The dimer can hence be regarded as being an allyl- as well as a benzyllithium compound at the same time. MNDO calculations reproduce the results of the X-ray structure determination satisfactorily and allow some insight into possible structures in solution.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 103
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1587-1590 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Pyranophanones ; Sulfone, pyrolysis ; Ring strain ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Preparation and Conformational Analysis of 9,ll-Diphenyl[5](2,6)-pyranophan-lO-onePhanone 5 has been generated by pyrolysis of bis(sulfone) 4. This reaction is the first example of a combined allylic-aliphatic pyrolysis of bis(sulfones); it follows a two-step mechanism, as is concluded from the absence of cross products and the formation of mono(sulfone) 5a as a by-product. The flipping of the pentamethylene chain of 5 is unhindered at room temperature as shown by 1H NMR. At 213 K this flipping process is slowed on the NMR time scale, and rotation about the C-2—C-3 axis is no longer possible. The crystal structure of 5 shows the expected tub-like conformation of the heterocycle.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 104
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): O-α-aminoacylation, activation of aromatic amines by ; Bionucleophiles, model reactions with ; N-[(Deoxy)guanosine-8-yl]arylamine adducts of monocyclic aromatic amines ; 8-(4-Methylanilino)-5′-guanosinemonophosphate, in-vitro-formation of ; Phenacetin, analog of the ultimate carcinogen ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: N-Aryl-O-(α-aminoacyl)hydroxylamine: Model Reactions with Deoxyguanosine, Guanosine and 5′-Guanosinemonophosphate for the Activation of Monocyclic Aromatic Amines (e.g. Phenacetin) into Ultimate CarcinogensIn in vitro model reactions of the activation of monocyclic aromatic amines by α-amino acids it is shown that α-amino-hydroxamic acids 8 and 9 rearrange base-catalyzed to N-(α-aminoacyloxy)arylamines 10 and 11 which react with bionucleophiles such as deoxyguanosine (dG) (12), guanosine (G) (13) and 5′-guanosinemonophosphate (5′-GMP) (14) to form adducts. We describe the regioselective formation of the C-8 adducts of 4-chloroaniline (15), aniline (16), 4-methylaniline (17), and 4-methoxyaniline (18), respectively, [“N-(deoxyguanosine-8-yl)anilines”], and also of N-(guanosine-8-yl)-4-methylaniline (21) and 8-(4-methylanilino)-5′-guanosinemonophosphate (22). Similar reactions of the N-(acetoxy)arylamines 20, which are very likely to be “ultimate” carcinogens of aromatic amines, lead to the same C-8 adducts 15-18, 21, and 22 in comparable yields. These in vitro reactions thus show that the N-(α-aminoacyloxy)arylamines 10 and 11 react like the N-(acetoxy)anilines 20 as “ultimate” carcinogens. Therefore, the activation of aromatic hydroxylamines by O-α-aminoacylation is of similar quality as by O-acetylation.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 105
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1729-1732 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanes ; Tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decanes ; Norbornanes ; Ozonization ; Cage compounds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A four-step preparation of dimethyl 7-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]-heptane-exo-2, exo-3-dicarboxylate (4) in satisfactory yield from the readily available 6,6-dimethylfulvene and maleic anhydride is described. Compound 4 represents a well-functionalized intermediate for the synthesis of norbornane derivatives which is used for an improved synthesis of the tricyclic diester 7, precursor of the cage compound 8. An alternative approach to diester 7 from dimethyl 7-isopropylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-exo-2, exo-3-dicarboxylate (2) is also discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 106
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1753-1756 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Matrix isolation ; Flash pyrolysis ; Photochemistry ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: 1,2,3,4-Pentatetraene-1,5-dithione (4) can be prepared by 254-nm photolysis or by flash pyrolysis of the precursors 3 and 5. The IR spectrum of matrix-isolated 4 (argon, 12 K) as well as its 13C-NMR and UV/VIS spectra are reported. The calculated electron excitation energies of C3S2 and C3S2 (4) are in accordance with the experiment.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 107
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1805-1809 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Trinuclear clusters ; Alkyne bridging ; Rhodium components ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Alkyne-Bridged Trinuclear Clusters with Organo-Rhodium MoietiesSeveral approaches are utilized to incorporate rhodium-containing building blocks in alkyne-bridged trinuclear clusters. The metal exchange procedure allows to introduce a Rh(CO)3 unit into cluster 1 with formation of RuMoRhCp(CO)8(μ-MeC≡CMe (6). Starting from dinuclear alkyne-bridged complexes, RhCp units are attached, as in Co2RhCp(CO)6(μ-HC≡CR) (10, 11) and CoMoRhCpCp*(CO)5(μ-HC≡CR) (12). Side reactions yield tetranuclear clusters with Co2Rh2 and Co3Rh frameworks.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 108
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1827-1831 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Tripodal phosphane ligand ; Rhodium complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The novel tridentate ligand cis,cis-1,3,5-tris[(diphenylphosphino)methyl]cyclohexane (6) has been synthesized and treated with [Rh(COD)Cl]2. Intramolecular metalation of a C—H bond of the cyclohexane ring occurs (7). Studies with D2 gas and 6[D6] prove that axial and equatorial C—H bonds are metalated and that a mutual exchange occurs in this process. Replacement of the Cl- by the SbF-6 anion in 7 results in a reduced interaction between the metal and the C—H bond (8). 7 reacts with CO to form the carbonyl 9 where no such interaction is observed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 109
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 2087-2091 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Disilylmethane ; Methyldisilane ; Silanes ; Silicon carbide, hydrogenated, amorphous (a-SiC:H) ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Disilylmethane is available in a four-step synthesis starting with phenylsilane. This is converted into chlorophenylsilane by HCl/AlCl3. The reaction of PhSiH2Cl and dibromomethane with magnesium in tetrahydrofuran affords bis(phenylsilyl)-methane, which yields bis(bromosilyl)methane by treatment with anhydrous hydrogen bromide. (BrH2Si)2CH2 is converted into disilylmethane by reduction with LiAlH4 in a two-phase system using a phase-transfer catalyst. - Methyldisilane is available by alkylation of a monohalodisilane, XSi2H5 (X = Cl, Br), with methyllithium in a high-boiling ether or by silylation of bromomethylsilane with silylpotassium. Due to secondary silylation reactions the overall yields of methyldisilane are low in all cases.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 110
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 2117-2122 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): 1λ4,3λ4,5λ4-Trithiatriazines ; Anomeric effect ; Antiaromaticity ; Calculations, ab initio, MNDO ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The Structure of TrithiatriazinesMNDO and ab initio calculations have shown that the structure of trithiatriazines [(RSN)3, where R = F, Cl, {H}] is influenced by the anomeric effect and by antiaromaticity of the ring for electron pairs in axial positions. These calculations are supported by a joint electron diffraction and microwave structure determination of (NSF)3 in the gas phase.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 111
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 2147-2151 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Bridgehead reactivity ; Front strain ; Isonitrile-nitrile rearrangement ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A Sterically Hindered Bridgehead System: 13-Substituted 1,4,5,8,9,12-HexamethyltriptycenesThe synthetic access to five 13-X-substituted 1,4,5,8,9,12-hexamethyltriptycenes (X = NO2, NC, CN, NH2, NHCHO) is described. Due to steric hindrance of the bridgehead position by the methyl groups in position 1, 8 and 9 it was impossible neither to formylate nor acetylate the 13-amino compound 23, nor to dehydrate the 13-formamido compound 22 to the isocyanide 19 by standard methods.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 112
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1927-1928 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): CIDNP ; Singlet silylenes ; Radical reaction ; Insertion reaction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: 1H-CIDNP During an Insertion Reaction of DimethylsilylenesDuring the reaction of photochemically generated silylenes Me2Si: with benzyl bromide, 1H-CIDNP (chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization) is observed in the radical abstraction-recombination product PhCH2-SiMe2Br formed from singlet states of Me2Si:.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 113
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1945-1952 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): 9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane, 9-fluoro- ; Fluoroboranes, diorgano- ; Boranes, haloorgano, association, addition compounds ; Fluoro exchange ; Coordination bonds, BFB bridges ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: 9-Fluoro-9-borabicyclo[3.3.l]nonane  -  Characterization in Solution and in the Solid State9-Fluoro-9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (1), prepared from bis(9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane) with SbF3 or SbF5 in high yields, is characterized by IR, mass, and multi-NMR spectroscopy. Pure 1 in solution has a small 11B-NMR singlet signal in contrast to the freshly prepared 1 with the normal JPB-split 11B resonance. The X-ray structure analysis of 1 with three differently bonded molecules I-III (Abb. 2) in the cell shows a monomer and a dimer of 1 with DFB coordination bond. - Some Lewis base adducts of 1 are prepared, the others were characterized by 11B-NMR spectra.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 114
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1975-1978 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Gold complexes ; Selenium ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: (Triphenylphosphine)phenylselenolatogold(I), Ph3PAuSePh (1), and the corresponding dppm derivative, [(dppm)(AuSePh)2] (3), are prepared from Me3SiSePh and the appropriate (phosphine)chlorogold(I) complex. The reaction between Ph3PAuCl, Ph2Se2 and AgSbF6 leads to the salt [(Ph3PAu)2SePh]+SbF-6 (2), with a bridging PhSe ligand. X-ray structure analyses of 1 and 2 confirm the expected linear geometry at gold and reveal short Au-Au contacts; both compounds may thus be regarded as loose dimers.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 115
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1899-1904 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): α,p-Dimer ; Radical, 2,2-dimethyl-1-(1-naphthyl)propyl ; Calculations, MMPI ; Stability, thermal ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Structure and Reactivity of the α,p-Dimer from 2,2-Dimethyl-1-(1-naphthyl)propyl RadicalsThe title compound 2 formed by recombination of two 2,2-dimethyl-1-(1-naphthyl)propyl radicals 1, is the first isolated α,p-dimer from secondary benzyl radicals. 2 is obtained in crystalline form, its structure is determined by X-ray analysis and compared with the results obtained by MMPI calculations. 2 exhibits unusual reactivity in the presence of acid. Its thermal stability is much higher than that experienced with comparable α,p-dimers of tertiary benzyl radicals.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 116
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1911-1926 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Cyclohexenes, conformational analysis of ; [2+2] Cycloreversion ; Kinetics, solvent effects on ; Zwitterions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Donor-acceptor-substituted vinylcyclobutanes 1 rearrange to cyclohexenes 2 at temperatures between 20 and 195°C. In solvents of low polarity, [2+2] cycloreversion competes with ring enlargement. Under acidic conditions, addition of nucleophiles to vinylcyclobutanes 1 with ring opening is observed. Stereospecificity of rearrangement and [2+2] cycloreversion are functions of temperature, solvent polarity and acid catalysis. Strong dependence on solvent polarity is found for the rates of both reactions. The mechanisms of the thermally induced and acid-catalyzed reactions are discussed on the basis of stereospecificity, kinetic parameters and trapping of intermediates. Two structurally different zwitterions 13 and 14 are proposed as intermediates, one of which is responsible for rearrangement, the other for diastereomerization and [2+2] cycloreversion.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 117
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1953-1961 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Transition metals ; Water-soluble organometallic compounds ; Chelating sulfonated ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Water-Soluble Metal Complexes and Catalysts, IV.  -  2,2′-Bipyridine-5-sulfonic Acid Synthesis, Purification, Derivatives and Metal ComplexesThe synthesis of 2,2′-bipyridine-5-sulfonic acid (1a) is achieved by mercury(II)-catalyzed sulfonation of 2,2′-bipyridine in oleum (30% SO3) in 10-50-g amounts. The crude product is purified by extraction of 1a as tetra(n-butyl)ammonium salt into dichloromethane and re-extraction of the free acid with conc, hydrobromic acid. Melting of 1a together with potassium hydroxide gives 5-hydroxy-2,2′-bipyridine (2). The salts 1b-d (Na+, [N(n-C4H9)4]+, [P(C6H5)4]+) and sulfonamides 1f-h (tert-butyl, benzyl, 2-pyridylmethyl) of the acid 1a are ligands of different solubility. The coordination chemistry of these N,N-chelating ligands is studied. The compounds 4-14 of chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, rhenium, and osmium containing carbonyl or oxo ligands are prepared as examples of chelate complexes with metals in low and high oxidation states. The solubility of the complexes is mostly determined by the cations: sodium salts are usually soluble in water and/or in short-chained alcohols. Tetra-n-butylammonium and tetraphenylphosphonium salts and the sulfonamides are soluble in polar organic solvents. On the other hand, the distribution of charge has an influence on solubility. Increased polarity of the anion, caused by high oxidation states of the metals, decreases the solubility of the complex in organic solvents.
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  • 118
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 2279-2285 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Metallocenes ; Envelope structure ; Ring inversion ; Titanium complexes ; Zirconium complexes ; Diazadiene ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Titanocene- and Zirconocene(diazadiene) Complexes: Preparation, Characterization, and StructureBy treating Cp2MCl2 (M = Ti, Zr) with magnesium in the presence of the diazadienes R1N = CR2CR2 = NR1 (R1 = R2 = Ph:1a; R1 = Ph, R2 = Me: 1b) metallocene complexes of formula Cp2) (M = Ti: 2a, b; M = Zr: 3a, b) have been obtained in good yields. 2a-3b exhibit dynamic NMR spectra indicating a rapid intramolecular migration of the bent metallocene unit Cp2M from one “face” of the reduced diazadiene to the other. From the 1H-NMR Cp-coalescence ΔG
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 119
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Organoaluminium compounds ; Organogallium compounds ; Organoindium compounds ; Intramolecular base stabilization ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Intramolecularly stabilized four-coordinated organoaluminium, -gallium, and-indium compounds R2MC6H4CH2NR'2-(2) (1-7), Me2MCH2C6H4NMe2-(2) (8, 9), Me2MCH2C6H4CH2-NMe2-(2) (10, 11), and Me2GaC6H4NMe2 (12) have been synthesized from O -[(dialkylamino)methyl]phenyllithium, [O -(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyllithium, {O -[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl}methyllithium and O -(dimethylamino)phenyllithium, respectively. The 1H-, 13C—NMR, and mass spectra of the new compounds and the X-ray crystal structures of 2 and 7 are reported and discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 120
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Indium-phosphorus four-membered ring ; Phosphide ; Phosphorus-indium bond ; Phosphorus-hydrogen bond ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Preparation of a Four-Membered Indium-Phosphorus Ring with a Hydrogen Atom Bound to Phosphorus.  -  Crystal Structure of [(Me3SiCH2)2 InPHtBu]2Reaction of tBuPH2 (1) with (Me3SiCH2)3In (2) in the presence of Ag+ ions leads to [(Me3SiCH2)2InPHtBu]2 (3). According to an X-ray structure analysis, 3 forms a four-membered planar P2In2 ring with alternating P  -  In bonds and crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 121
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Dithiacyclophanes ; DNMR ; Molecular mechanics ; Cyclophanes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The syntheses of 2,11-dithia[3,3]orthometacyclophane (5) and 2,11-dithia[3,3]orthoparacyclophane (6) by dithiol-dibromide coupling are described. Whereas the yield of 5 is not significantly affected by the substrate pairing, that of 6 is. Both compounds exhibit a temperature-dependent 1H-NMR spectrum. An energy barrier of 11.0 ± 0.2 kcal/mol (45.7 ± 0.8 kJ/mol) has been calculated for 5, but that of 6 was too low to be determined. Slightly contrasting results were obtained from two different molecular mechanics programs for the relative energies of the six limiting conformations of 5. Crystal structure determinations of 5 and 6 have been carried out, and the conformational behavior of 5 and 6 in solution and in the solid state is discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 122
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): (R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid ; Cuprate Michael addition ; Li enolates of 1,3-dioxan-4-ones ; Li enolate protonation, steric course of ; EPC synthesis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: (E,R,R)-5-Alkylidene-2-tert-butyl-6-methyl-1,3-dioxan-4-ones: Preparation from (R)-3-Hydroxybutyric Acid, Cuprate Additions, and Hydrolyses to 3-Hydroxycarboxylic Acids with Chiral Secondary Alkyl Substituents in the 2-PositionLi enolates of (R,R)-2-tert-Butyl-6-methyl-1,3-dioxan-4-one add to aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with relative topicity Re,Re (2: 1 to 10: 1, 9 examples). The title compounds are obtained from these aldol adducts by dehydration through mesylates (5 examples, total yields from the dioxanone 35-55%). Cuprate additions (R2CuLi/F3B—OEt2) to these alkylidene dioxanones and quenching with acid produce 5,6-trans-substituted dioxanones in an overall anti addition of R and H to the exocyclic double bond from the Re and the Si face, respectively (5: 1 to 40:1, 13 examples, 50-80%). The configurations of the products were assigned by NMR spectroscopy and by chemical correlation. In 8 cases, the dioxanone products were hydrolysed to the corresponding free β-hydroxycarboxylic acids. It is also demonstrated that transacetalisation of the aldol adducts leads to 1,3-dioxane-5-carboxylic acids (acetal-protected derivatives of “double aldols”, formally derived from acetic acid, 4 examples). Reduction of these acids with LAH, in turn, produces tris(hydroxyalkyl)methanes (acetal-protected, 3 examples). All chiral products described herein are enantiomerically pure.
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  • 123
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 2460-2460 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 124
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Manganese-mediated cyclization ; Nine-membered carbocycles ; Manganese complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Photochemical Reactions of Transition Metal Organyl Complexes with Olefines, 31). - [4 + 5] Cycloaddition of Conjugated Dienes to Tricarbonyl(η5-2,4-dimethyl-2,4-pentadienyl)manganeseTricarbonyl(η5-2,4-dimethyl-2,4-pentadienyl)manganese [1] reacts photochemically with the acyclic conjugated dienes 1,3-butadiene [A], 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene [B], (E)-1,3-pentadiene (C), (E,E)-2,4-hexadiene (D), 2,4-dimethyl-1,3-pentadiene (E), 2,4-hexadien-1-ol (F), and methyl 2,4-hexadienoate (G) in a formal [4 + 5] cycloaddition to give tricarbonylmanganese complexes with η3:2-2,6-cyclononadien-1-yl ligands (2A-2G). In addition, the reaction of 1 with A yields thermolabile [η3:2:2-1-(3-butene-1,2-diyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,6-cyclononadiene]dicarbonylmanganese (3A) and E,E and E,Z isomers of [η3-1-(2-butene-1,1-diyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,6-cyclononadiene]tetracarbonylmanganese (4A, 4A] as byproducts. Similarly, 1 reacts with B to form tetracarbonyl[η3-1-(3-methyl-2-butene-1,1-diyl)-1,3,6-trimethyl1-2,6-cyclononadiene]manganese (4B) in a side reaction. The crystal and molecular structures of tricarbonyl(η3:2-1,3,5,5,7-pentamethyl-2,6-cyclononadien-1-yl]manganese (2E) and of 3A are determined by X-ray structure analyses. In each of the formally octahedral complexes unusual long manganese-carbon bonds are found for one coordinated CC double bond of the hydrocarbon ligands.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 125
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 17-23 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): (Borole)nickel complexes ; Nucleophilic substitution at boron ; 1H-Borole ; Dihydro-1H-borolediide ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Derivatives of Borole, XVI1), - Bis(borole)nickel Complexes2)The dilithium 1-(dialkylamino)dihydroborolediides Li2[C4H4-BNR2] 2a, b: R = Me, Et) react with NiCl2 · DME to give bis(borole)nickel complexes Ni(C4H4BNR2)2. Nucleophilic substitution reactions are used to produce a large variety of derivatives Ni(C4H4BR)2 1 (e.g. R = H, tBu, F, Cl, Br, I, OH, OMe). Treatment of Ni(C4H4BCl)2 (tg) with LiO(CH2)3OLi in THF produces a polymer and a dinuclear complex (μ-{η5:η5-[(CH2)3(OBC4H4)2]}2Ni2 (3) which crystallizes from CH2Cl2 as solvate 3 · CH2Cl2. The complexes 1g and 3 · CH2Cl2 are characterized by X-ray diffraction work. Barriers to internal ring-ring rotation are measured by variable-temperature NMR spectroscopy. The B - H bond of Ni(C4H4BH)2 (1a) is remarkably inert and does not react with H2O or with carboxylic acids in THF at room temperature. With PhCHO slow formation of the benzyloxy compound Ni(C4H4BOCH2Ph)2 (1 m) is observed at 100°C. For typical complexes such as the phenyl derivative 1e cyclic voltammetry in CH2Cl2 reveals an irreversible oxidation at 1.32 and a quasi-reversible reduction at -1.37 V vs. SCE.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 126
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 25-29 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Borole complexes ; {η5-[1-(Diisopropylamino)borole]}metal complexes, internal rotation of, protonation of ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Derivatives of Borole, XVII1). - {η5-[1-(Diisopropylamino)borole]}metal Complexes: Syntheses, Protonation, Internal RotationNew complexes M(CO)4L (M = Cr, W), cis-M(CO)2L2 [M = Mo, W (not isolated)], and (COD)NiL have been prepared from the Diels-Alder dimer L2, where L is 1-(diisopropylamino)borole, C4H4BNiPr2. Complexes of L can be protonated at the nitrogen atom to give stable salts such as [Cr(CO)4(LH)]BF4, [Fe(CO)3(LH)]BF4, [(C6Me6)Ru(LH)]BF4, and [CpCo(LH)]BF4; B  -  N bond dissociation is not observed. Barriers to internal rotation have been determined by variable temperature NMR spectroscopy for Cr(CO)4L, (COD)NiL, and NiL2. Three processes have been identified: rotation of the NiPr2 group around the B  -  N bond, gear-mesh rotation of the isopropyl groups around the C  -  N bonds, and rotation of L with respect to the counter ligands.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 127
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 51-61 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Selenocarbonyl compounds, perfluorinated ; 1,3-Diselenetanes, perhalogenated ; 2-Selenabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-enes ; 1,3-Diselenetan-2-ylium hexafluoroarsenates ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Preparation of (Perfluoroalkyl)halogeno-1,3-diselenetanes from the Corresponding Selenocarbonyl Fluorides and Reactions with Boron Trichloride or Arsenic Pentafluoride1)Reactions of Hg(SeRt)2 (Rt = C2F5, C3F7, CF3) with (C2H5)2 All or All3 in octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane produce the unstable perfluoroalkaneselenocarbonyl fluorides 1 [R1 = CF3 (1 a), C2F5 (1 b), CF3Se (1 c)]. These compounds are very reactive and polymerize to rubberlike products. On heating the polymers decompose almost quantitatively to the monomers or dimers. In CFCl3 solution 1 dimerizes at 20°C in sunlight to the corresponding cis/trans-1,3-diselenetanes 2. The structure of 2 b is determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Different selenocarbonyl derivatives add to unsymmetrically substituted 1,3-diselenetanes 3. 1 a and 1 b react with cyclopentadiene to form the [4 + 2] cycloaddition products 4a and 4c. Halogen exchange reactions take place between 2a  -  d and BCl3. The cis-isomers react much faster than the trans-isomers to give a mixture of cis-, trans-forms of 5. When 2c,d is treated with BCl3 it is possible to isolate and characterize the pure trans-isomer 2d, which is separated by preparative gas chromatography from 5c,d. Fluorine abstraction with formation of 1,3-diselenetan-2-ylium ions (6a  -  f) are accomplished by reactions of 2 or 3 with AsF5 in SO2.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 128
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 87-88 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Alkylidenesulfur difluoride oxide ; Carbon-sulfur double bond ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Hg[C(COF) = SF2 = O]2 is prepared by the reaction of FCO — CH = SF2 = O with HgF2. This compound represents the third known example of an alkylidenesulfur difluoride oxide. Its molecular structure is the same as that of the most abundant of the three isomers of FCO-CH = SF2 = O. This is assumed to be the result of weak intramolecular Hg… O contacts. With the exception of the fluorine atoms bound to sulfur, all atoms lie approximately in one plane.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 129
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 103-109 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Asteranes ; Cage compounds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Asteranes, XXII1).  -  Synthesis of a Double Tetraasterane: Nonacyclo[10.8.0.02,11.04,9.04,19.06,17.07,16.09,14.014,19]eicosane1,4,5,8-Tetrahydronaphthalene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride (9) is dimerized by UV light in dioxane yielding four isomeric [2 + 2] adducts whose methyl ester derivatives are elucidated spectroscopically. The structures of the major products 14 and 16 have been confirmed by X-ray structure analysis. Degradation of the carboxylic groups of 14 afforded the title compound 5.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 130
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 157-162 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Fluoro compounds, aromatic ; Nitrite exchange by fluoride ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Synthesis of Aromatic Fluoro Compounds by Nucleophilic Exchange of Nitro Groups by FluorideThe synthesis of aromatic fluoro compounds from the respective nitro compounds by nucleophilic substitution of nitrite by fluoride is described. Reasonable yields in case of nonactivated nitro compounds are only obtained if the nitrite formed in the reaction is eliminated by acylation. 1-Fluoro-3-nitrobenzene (2) was obtained from 1,3-dinitrobenzene (1), and 1-fluoro-3,5-dinitrobenzene (9) as well as 1,3-difluoro-5-nitrobenzene (10) from 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene (8) in yields up to 92% by reaction of nitro compounds with potassium fluoride in sulfolane at 180 - 200°C in the presence of phthaloyl dichloride (6); 1,2-difluoro-4-nitrobenzene (12) was formed in 58% yield from 2,4-dinitro-1-fluorobenzene (11) in the presence of pyromellitoyl tetrachloride (13).
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 131
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 2349-2371 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Atropisomers ; Inversion barrier ; Lineshape analysis ; Calculations, force field ; Resonance energy ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Inversion Barriers of ortho,ortho′-Bridged BiphenylsThe syntheses and spectroscopic properties of the ortho,ortho′-bridged biphenyls 2-19 are described. In the case of 5, 15, and 16 the inversion barrier is determined from the temperature dependence of the NMR spectra (lineshape analysis), in the case of 12, 13, and 14 from the temperature of coalescence, and in the case of 2a, 3b, 7, 17, 18, and 19 from the rate of racemization of the optically active compounds. The experimental inversion barriers, including data from the literature, are compared with those calculated using the extended force field (MM2erw). The conformational behavior of the title systems is significantly affected upon transformation into the corresponding dianion salts. The relevant energy terms are discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 132
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 2403-2411 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): 1,2-Oxazines ; Hetero Diels-Alder reactions ; Nitroso alkene cycloaddition ; exo: endo Selectivity ; Stereospecificity ; Silyl enol ethers, relative reactivity of ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The mechanism of the hetero Diels-Alder reaction of nitroso alkenes 2 with silyl enol ethers and other olefins has been investigated. Using the bicyclic nitroso compound 2a a study of the exo/endo selectivity has demonstrated that the exo approach is preferred with the siloxyethene l a as dienophile. On the other hand, the siloxycyclopentene 1 c gives a mixture of cycloadducts 3 c with an excess of endo product (endo: exo = 82: 18). The stereospecificity of the nitroso alkene cycloaddition could be demonstrated with the stereochemically homogeneous silyl enol ethers 1 b and 1 d. Experiments with enol ethers 1 f and 1 g also occur stereospecifically. α-Nitrosostyrene 2b reveals surprisingly high kE/Z values when E/Z-isomeric olefins are compared in competition experiments. Also, a detailed reactivity scale of 2b including various structurally different silyl enol ethers and other typical dienophiles shows that a complex interplay of electronic and steric effects is operating. The large influence of steric effects is taken as evidence for a highly ordered transition state in the cycloaddition. All mechanistic details for the Diels-Alder reactions of nitroso alkenes 2 with (silyl) enol ethers are in strong accord with a concerted mechanism and exclude the involvement of zwitterions or diradicals as intermediates.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Tab.
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  • 133
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 2445-2447 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Key Words: Cyclophane ; Pyridinophane ; Polyene ; Macrocycle ; Kharash coupling reaction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The new pyridinophanetetraene 4 has been prepared in a two-step synthesis by a modified Kharash coupling reaction of 2,6-bis[3-lithio-(E)-styryl]pyridine with copper(II) chloride. Starting from isomerically pure 2,6-bis[3-bromo-(E)-styryl]pyridine (3), the cyclization reaction takes place without rearrangement of the stilbazole double bonds. The electronic spectrum of 4 shows characteristic differences when compared to that of its open-chain analogue 2,6-bis[(E)-styryl]pyridine (7).
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 134
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 2449-2451 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Key Words: [1.1.1]Propellane, copolymer with maleic anhydride ; Maleic anhydride, copolymer with [l.l.l]propellane ; Copolymerization, spontaneous ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The spontaneous and face-specific copolymerization of [l.l.l]propellane and maleic anhydride to give the strictly alternating 1:1 copolymer 2 is described. The molecular weight of 2 after transformation into the corresponding diester 5c was determined to be 80.000 (Mn) and 220.000 (Mw), respectively.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 135
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 2439-2444 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Michael addition of Si groups ; Cuprates, higher-order ; Ketones, β-aryl β-silyl ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Direct Michael-Type Addition of Si-Groups to α,β-Unsaturated p-Aryl-Substituted Enones with R3SiCl/Bu2Cu(CN)Li2(E)-5-Benzylidene-2-tert-butyl-6-methyl-1,3-dioxan-4-one (1) undergoes conjugative silylation (Me3Si, Et3Si, tBuMe2Si, Me2PhSi, products 2 - 5) with the reagent specified in the title. The reaction is highly diastereoselective, with formal anti addition of R3Si and H from the Re- and Si-face, respectively, of the exocyclic double bond [proof by NMR analysis and chemical correlation (cf. 6 and 7). A screening of various enone systems showed that this unprecedented Michael addition of Si groups with chlorosilane as a reagent, and under non-reducing conditions occurs only if the x,p-unsaturated carbonyl system bears an aryl group in the P-position to give β-aryl β-silyl ketones (products 8- 15).
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 136
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 2455-2456 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Tetrahydrofurans ; Acrylates, α-(δ′-hydroxyalkyl)- ; Aldehydes, β-hydroxy- ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Methyl 3-hydroxy-2-(iodomethyl)-5-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylate (4) is synthesized from (3S)-3-(benzyloxy)butanal (2) via methyl 5-(benzyloxy)-3-hydroxy-2-methylenehexanoate (3a) as intermediate.
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  • 137
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 13-16 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Diphosphines, tetrakis(diisopropylamino) ; Phosphinous anhydrides ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Synthesis and Structure of Bis[bis(diisopropylamino)phosphino]chalcogenidesPhosphorodiamidous chalcogeno-anhydrides [(R2N)2P]2X (R = Me2CH; X = S, Se, Te) (2a-c) have been obtained by insertion of elemental sulfur, selenium, or tellurium into the P-P bond of the corresponding diphosphane (1). The structure of 2a and 2c has been confirmed by an X-ray diffraction.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 138
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 31-38 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Fluorosulfonium salts, reaction with nucleophiles ; (Perfluoroakyl)(dimethylamino)sulfonium salts, preparation and structures of ; Methoxysulfinyl hexafluoroarsenate, alkylation with ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: (Perfluoroalkyl)(dimethylamino)sulfonium HexafluoroarsenatesMeN = S(CF3)2 (5) is alkylated by Me3O⊕ AsF⊖6 to Me2N-S(CF3)⊕2 AsF⊖6 (4). From 5 and MeOSO⊕ AsF⊖6 (6) MeOS(O)-N(Me)S(CF3)⊕2 AsF⊖6 (7) is formed as a relatively stable primary product. Decomposition of 7 gives the expected 4 only in poor yield. Nucleophilic substitution of the sulfur-bonded fluorine in CF3SF⊕2 AsF⊖6 (8) by Me3SiNMe2 yields CF3S(NMe2)⊕2 AsF⊖6 (9). Similarly, (CF3)2CFSF⊕2 AsF⊖6 (10) reacts with dimethyl(trimethylsilyl)amine to give (CF3)2CFS(NMe2)⊕2 AsF⊖6 (11). The structures of 4 and 9 are elucidated by X-ray analyses, and the influence of the substituents on the bonding is discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 139
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 63-67 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Dinuclear gold complex ; Silyl complex ; Gold-gold interaction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Transition-Metal Silyl Complexes, 361).  -  On the Question of Gold-Gold Interactions in Ph2P[CH2]t(2)PPh2-Bridged Dinuclear Gold Silyl ComplexesDinuclear silyl gold complexes of the type dppm(AuSiR3)2 (1) or dppe(AuSiR3)2 (2) are prepared by the reaction of dppm-(AuCl)2 or dppe(AuCl)2 with two equivalents of LiSi(aryl)3 or LiSi(SiMe3)3 The complex dppe[AuSi(SiMe3)3]2 (2 c) exhibits crystallographic inversion symmetry, and therefore the distance between both gold atoms is a maximum. In dppm-(AuSiPh3)2 (1b) a gold-gold interaction between both gold atoms is observed [Au  -  Au 316.80(3) pm].
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 140
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 149-156 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Cyclobutene, ring-opening ; Poly Diels-Alder reaction ; Molecules, double-stranded ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Cyclobutene Ring Opening: A Useful Reaction for the Synthesis of Double-Stranded MoleculesSyntheses and ring-opening reactions of the compounds endo-5a - e and 9a - c, all containing cyclobutene rings, are described. From these experiments it is concluded that compound 9a is a useful AB-type Diels-Alder monomer for the synthesis of well-defined double-stranded molecules. The stereochemistry of the adducts endo-4b and endo-5d is determined by X-ray structure analysis.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 141
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 175-184 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): α-Enones, regioselective 1,2-addition of dimethyl phosphite to ; Allylic rearrangement of dialkyl (1-hydroxy-2-alkenyl)phosphonates ; 1-Alkenylphosphonates, 3-acetyloxy- ; 1-Alkenylphosphonates, 3-hydroxy- ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Reaction of Dialkyl Phosphites with α-Enones, I. - Synthesis and Allylic Rearrangement of Dimethyl (1-Hydroxy-2-alkenyl)- and (1-Hydroxy-2-cycloalkenyl)phosphonatesVarious β,γ-unsaturated α-hydroxyphosphonates 3 are prepared in good yields by NaOCH3-catalyzed regioselective 1,2-addition of dimethyl phosphite to acyclic and cyclic α-enones at -35°C. On acid-catalyzed acetylation, the allylic α-hydroxyphosphonates 3 (R1, R2 + H) rearrange under thermodynamic control; yielding the new 3-acetyloxy-1-(cyclo)alkenyl derivatives 8, from which the transposed allylic alcohols 11 are readily obtained. Using shorter reaction times, acetylation of compounds 3 affords mixtures of 1- and 3-acetylated products, 10 and 8, respectively.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 142
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 207-212 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): 2,3,6-Trioxypentafulvenes ; Keto-enol tautomerism ; Push-pull system ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Syntheses of 2,3,6-trioxypentafulvenes with a free position at the ring are described, in which the protection of the C-3 hydroxy group as methoxy or acetoxy derivative has been required. The difference in the behavior of the title compounds in relation to the previously reported 1,4-disubstituted 2,3,6-trihydroxypentafulvenes 2a-e, which only exhibit enol forms, is discussed and attributed to the disappearance of the push-pull system formed by the C-3 enol group and the C-4 electron-withdrawing substituent.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 143
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 233-235 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Hexaoxacyclotriacontadodecaenes ; Macrocycles ; 2,2-Bis(2-furyl)propane ; 2,5-Bis[1-(2-furyl)-1-methylethyl]furan ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: New O6 Macrocycles with 2,2-Bis(2-furyl)propane UnitsThe macrocycles 3a and 6 are prepared in 29 and 16% yield by cyclization of dilithiated 2,2-bis(2-furyl)propane (1) and 2,5-bis[1-(2-furyl) 1-methylethyl]furan (5), respectively, with ethyl N,N-dimethylcarbamate (2).
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 144
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 237-240 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-yl cations ; Wagner-Meerwein rearrangements ; Alkyl-bridged ions ; Conformational effects ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Rearrangements of 1,4,4- and 2,2,5-Trimethylbicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-yl Cations1,4,4-Trimethylbicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-yl cations (18) are generated from the tosylhydrazone 7, by nitrous acid deamination of the amines 6 and 8, and by acetolysis of the brosylates 21 and 24. The product distributions are but slightly affected by the configuration (exo vs. endo) of the leaving groups. The predominant product, 1,4,4-trimethylbicyclo[3.2.1]octan-exo-6-ol (11) is formed without significant redistribution of a 6-2H label. The degenerate Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement of the parent bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-yl cation is virtually eliminated by the presence of two methyl groups at C-4. Enhanced conformational strain, raising the barrier to ring flipping, accounts for these observations. Minor products (12, 13) arise from a 7,6-hydride shift of 18, followed by Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement. When the 2,2,5-trimethylbicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-yl cation (19) is generated directly from the tosylhydrazone 17, the tertiary alcohol 13 is obtained as the major product. The conformational barrier to Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement is compensated by the incipient stabilization of the tertiary carbocation 20.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 145
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 403-405 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): 1,2-Dihydropentalenes ; 1,5-Dihydropentalenes ; Rearrangements ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: An efficient one-pot synthesis of 3-substituted 1-phenyl-1,2-dihydropentalenes from α,β-unsaturated ketones is described. These compounds can be rearranged to their 1,5-dihydro isomers using different methods such as acid catalysis and vacuum-flash thermolysis or by chromatography on alumina.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 146
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 417-421 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Methylenephosphines ; Voltammetry, cyclic ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Electrochemical investigations on a selection of methylenephosphines 1 and related systems are reported. They are shown to possess an irreversible oxidation and reduction wave. An exception is diaminodiphosphene, which reversibly forms a radical anion. A relative ordering of frontier orbitals is possible, based on the redox properties of these systems.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 147
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 321-327 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Trifluororthocarbonates of potassium, rubidium, cesium ; Phase transitions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The Crystal Structures of Potassium, Rubidium, and Cesium Trifluororthocarbonate and a Remark Concerning the Barium Sulfate Type1)Crystals of potassium, rubidium, and cesium trifluororthocarbonate (9a, 9b, and 9c) have been grown by Ostwald ripening in CH3CN applying a COF2 pressure of 3 bar. According to X-ray single-crystal structure analysis, 9a, 9b, and 9c belong to the baryte-structure family with an pseudotetrahedral anion being dynamically disordered at room temperature. All of the title compounds undergo a phase transition into a monoclinic, completely ordered low-temperature form, which has been refined for 9c. The C - O bond seems to be shortened by polar interactions. The results obtained with 9a, 9b, and 9c at room temperature indicate that the type of disorder found in 9 might be generally present in baryte-type compounds.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 148
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 339-345 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Photoadditions ; Caffeine derivatives ; Calculations, AM1 ; Diradicals ; Propellanes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Selectivities in Photoadditions with Multifunctional Caffeine DerivativesElectronically excited stilbene (21*), 4,4′-dichlorostilbene (1*), and 4,4′-dimethoxystilbene (18*) are trapped by caffeine derivatives 2, 13, or 22 with variable results. While 1* and 2 react predominantly at the imino double bond (substitutive and fragmentating additions), 1* or 18* and 13 produce mostly propellanes by [2 + 2] photocycloaddition, which hydrolyze or may be hydrolyzed. 21* and the relatively electron-poor compound 22 produce mostly propellanes, which always show a preponderance of the syn-10, anti-11 stereoisomers. These selectivities as well as the competition with reactions at the imino double bonds are rationalized on the basis of diradical mechanisms with the aid of semiempirical AM1 calculations. Earlier results on closely related transformations are also discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 149
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 377-381 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Phosphorus compounds, organic ; Phosphorus heterocycles ; Arbuzov rearrangement ; Mechanism, SN2, SN1 ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Addition Reactions of Phosphorus Nucleophiles to BenzothieteTrialkyl phosphites 4 add to the o-quinoid form 2 of benzothiete (1) to yield the phosphonates 6. An intermolecular migration of an alkyl group from oxygen to sulfur is the most important feature of this transformation. The rearrangement - related to the Arbuzov reaction - can be avoided in a two-step process by the subsequent action of PCl3 and alcohol; thus the phosphonates 10 are generated. Analogous to 2 → 6, dimethyl phenylphosphinate (11) furnishes 13. In contrast, the cyclic esters 14a-d form 2:1 adducts, namely the 12- to 15-membered heterocyclic compounds 17a - d. An intramolecular rearrangement in a 1:1 adduct is only observed for the 1,3,2-dioxaphosphepine 14e, a benzylic system which allows an SN1 process generating the 1,6,2-oxathiaphosphecine 18e. A similar rearrangement at a tertiary carbon center is prevented by the competitive addition of water (1 + 14f → 20).
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 150
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 391-396 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Ozonolysis ; Cycloalkylidenecycloalkanes ; Dispiro-1,2,4-trioxolanes ; Thermolysis ; Photolysis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Dispiro-1,2,4-trioxolanes by Ozonolysis of Cycloalkylidenecycloalkanes on PolyethyleneOzonolyses of symmetrical (1b - d) and of unsymmetrical cycloalkylidenecycloalkanes (8a, b) afforded the dispiro-1,2,4-trioxolanes 4b - d and 9a, b, respectively. Their thermal decompositions gave mixtures of the cyclic ketones (3) and lactones (6). Photolyses afforded in addition to 3 and 6 the cyclic anhydrides 13, which are isomeric with the corresponding dispiro-1,2,4-trioxolanes.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 151
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 665-669 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Semideltic acid ; Cyclopropenylium cations ; Pseudooxocarbon anions ; Semideltate anions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Pseudooxocarbon Anions of Semideltic AcidNovel pseudooxocarbon anions of semideltic acid (2) can easily be obtained by stepwise substitution of the dimethylamino groups of the cyclopropenium perchlorate 8. Treatment of 8 with cyanamide or malononitrile in the presence of triethylamine leads to the triafulvenes 9 and 13. Two cyanoimino groups are successfully introduced into the cyclopropenylium system by treating 9 with excess cyanamide/potassium ethoxide. Under the same conditions malononitrile reacts with 13 to yield the potassium salts 14 and 17. The thioamide 26 of semideltic acid is obtained by treating the triphenylphosphonium salt 24 with H2S/pyridine and subsequent hydrolysis of the intermediate 25. With the anions of cyanamide or malononitrile ring-opening reaction of the cyclopropenylium system of 24 occurs to yield the push-pull phosphonium salts 28 and 29.
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  • 152
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Diphosphorus compounds, mixed valence λ4P+λ4P+, PP-bonded ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Preparation and Single-Crystal X-ray Structure Investigations of some N,N′-Dimethylurea-Bridged Diphosphorus Compounds: NMR Studies of a λ4P+ λ4P+ -Diphosphorus CompoundThe synthesis of N,N′-dimethylurea-bridged diphosphorus compounds involving the structural elements λ3Pλ4P+ (3b, 3c, and 7) and λ4P+λ4P+ (4 and 8) is described. The salts 4 and 8 were obtained by methylation of the λ3Pλ4P+ compounds 3c and 7 with MeOSO2CF3. The λ3P atom in 3c and 7 coordinates to tungsten(0) with formation of the ionic pentacarbonyl derivatives 9 and 10. The NMR spectra of the diphosphonium salt 4 were completely analyzed using NOE and 2D shift correlation experiments (13C,1H and 31P,1H). The single crystal X-ray structure determinations of 3b and 9 are reported. 3b found to crystallize as a hemisolvate with dichloromethane. The RR/SS diastereomer is present in the crystal. The PP distance amounts to 219.1 pm. Both phosphorus atoms interact weakly with the chloride ion (293, 312 pm). 9 crystallizes as a hemisolvate with toluene, the RS/SR diastereomer being present. A PP distance of 224.7 pm and weak interactions between the phosphorus atoms and an oxygen atom of the anion (305, 308 pm) are found.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 153
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 63-65 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Acetamides, O,N-diborated / Borane, acetamido(diamino)- / N,O-Borotropy / Borane, anilino(diamino)- ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Contributions to the Chemistry of Boron, 199. - Reactions of an Amino-imino-borane with Anilines and Carboxylic Acid AmidesThe addition of aniline derivatives to (tert-butylimino)(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino)borane (1) leading to the mixed triaminoboranes ArNH(Me3CNH)Btmp (2) (tmp = 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino) is sterically controlled. Reactions of 1 with acetamide produces O,N-diborylated acetimidic acid 4. On the other hand, N-methylacetamide adds 1 to yield the N-borylated N-methylacetamide 5a exclusively. In contrast, N-isopropyl- and N-tert-butylacetamide form also the O-borated isomers (6b, c). Their proportion increases with the steric requirements of the N-substituent of the acetamide derivative.
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  • 154
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Ethylene-bridged metal complexes ; Ethanediyl complexes ; Manganese, Rhenium, Ruthenium, Osmium carbonyls ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Hydrocarbon-Bridged Metal complexes, XVIII. - Heterometallic Ethylene-Bridged Complexes (OC)5ReCH2CH2Mn(CO)5, (OC)5ReCH2CH2Ru(CO)2Cp, (OC)5ReCH2CH2Os(CO)4CH2CH2Re(CO)5 and (OC)5ReCH2CH2CH2Os(CO)4Os(CO)4(CO)4Os(CO)4CH2CH2Re(CO)5Addition of [(OC)5Re(C2H4)]+ to the carbonylmetallates [Mn(CO)5]-, [RuCp(CO)2]-, [Os(CO)4]2-, [Os3(CO)12]2- affords the title complexes in a directed way. The dynamic behaviour of (OC)5ReCH2CH2Mn(CO)5 in solution is attributed to a dyotropic exchange of the pentacarbonylmetal groups on the CH2CH2 bridge.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 155
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): [2.2.2]Paracyclophane ligand ; (η6)π Complexes ; Arsenic(III) complexes ; Antimony(III) complexes ; Bismuth(III) complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Arsenic(III), Antimony(III), and Bismuth(III) Trihalide Complexes of [2.2.2]Paracyclophane: From Weak van der Waals Coordination to Strongly Directional π Complexation with Single or Double External η6 Coordination[2.2.2]Paracyclophane forms the adducts C24H24·AsCl3 (1), C24H24·(SbCl3)2·1/2 C6H6 (2), and C24H24·(BiCl3)3·C6H6 (3). For solutions in polar solvents NMR spectra indicate extensive dissociation and/or fluxionality. In the crystals adduct 1 features a weak addition of the AsCl3 molecule to one open side of a paracyclophane molecule with long intermolecular contacts approaching C3v symmetry. - Crystalline 2 shows SbCl3 coordination to two of the benzene rings of the hydrocarbon in a quasi-centered η6 mode, while one of the benzene rings remains uncoordinated. Chlorine-bridging between antimony atoms leads to tetrameric units (SbCI3)4 in the lattice. - In the bismuth compound 3 each benzene ring of the hydrocarbon is engaged in centroid (η6)π complexation, with the BiCl3 units crosslinked by chlorine bridges. The average of the Bi-ring distances (3.08,2.98, and 2.99 Å) is shorter than for the Sb-ring distances in 2 (3.047 and 3.050 Å), indicating stronger bonding. The crystal benzene is not coordinating.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 156
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Metallacyclic organoaluminium, -gallium and -indium compounds ; MOVPE precursors ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Intramolecularly base-stabilized four-coordinated metallacyclic organoaluminium, -gallium, and -indium compounds C5H10-Al(CH2)3NMe2 (4), C4H8Ga(CH2)3NMe2 (5), C5H10Ga(CH2)3N-Me2 (6), C5H10GaCH2CH(Me)CH2NMe2 (7), C4H8Ga(CH2)4NMe2 (8), C5H10Ga(CH2)4NMe2 (9), EtAl[(CH2)3]2NMe (10), MeGa-[(CH2)3]2NMe (11), EtGa[(CH2)3]2NMe (12), MeIn[(CH2)3]2NMe (13), and (14) have been synthesized by the reaction of [3-(dimethylamino)propyl]aluminium dichloride (1), [3-(dimethylamino)propyl]gallium dichloride (2), [3-(dimethylamino)-2-methylpropyl]gallium dichloride (3), or [4-(dimethylamino)butyl)gallium dichloride with the respective bis-Grignard reagents or by the reaction of the organometal dichlorides RMCl2 with bis[3-(chloromagnesio)propyl]methylamine or with N,N′-bis[3-(chloromagnesio)propyl]-N,N′-dimethyl ethylenediamine. Aluminium or gallium trichloride reacts with tris[3-(chloromagnesio)propyl]amine to give Al[(CH2)3]3N (15) and Ga[(CH2)3]3N (16). The 1H-, 13C-NMR and mass spectra of the new compounds as well as the X-ray crystal structure of 16 are discussed. 4, 6, and 12 have been tested successfully as MOVPE precursors.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 157
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1143-1148 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Ironcarbonyl complexes ; ortho-Metallation ; o-Semidine rearrangement ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Iron Carbonyl Induced o-Semidine Rearrangement of 1-Alkyl-2-aryldiazenesIrradiation of pentacarbonyl iron in the presence of Me3C - N=N - Ar (Ar=phenyl, p-tolyl, p-CH3OC6H4) produces in the first step ortho-metallated complexes of the type Me3C - N - N(H)RC6H3Fe(CO)3Fe(CO)3 (2a-c, R=H, Me, MeO). In a thermal consecutive step these intermediates undergo an o-semidine rearrangement to Me3C - NFe(CO)3 - Fe(CO)3N(H)RC6H3 (1a-c). The structure of 1a has been elucidated by X-ray structure analysis. Dynamic 13C-NMR spectra indicate restricted rotation of the Me3C group and hindered carbonyl scrambling for the latter and former complexes, respectively.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 158
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1161-1162 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Semiconductor ; Photocatalysis ; Carbon dioxide ; Formate ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Carbon dioxide is catalytically reduced to formate in a suspension of zinc sulfide in water/2,5-dihydrofuran when irradiated (λ ≥ 290 nm). Turnover rates are in the range of 1.5 monolayers CO2/h. No reaction occurs at pH=12, and a very slow one at pH=3.2,5-Dihydrofuran functions as reducing agent which is oxidized to dehydro dimers. When it is substituted by 2-propanol, no CO2 reduction is observed. Semiconductor photocatalysis by a two-electron transfer from zinc sulfide to adsorbed hydrogen carbonate is assumed as the key step of CO2 fixation.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 159
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1181-1186 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Stereoselective cyclizations ; Ethers, cyclic ; Dipolar cycloaddition ; Nitro olefins ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A convenient conversion of aldehydes via nitroolefins 2 into cyclic ethers 6 fused to an isoxazoline ring involves formation of unsaturated nitroalkyl ethers 4 and subsequent intramolecular cycloaddition of an in situ-formed nitrile oxide olefin. The cyclization proceeds with stereoselective formation of trans over cis isomers in the tetrahydrofuran series and opposite stereoselectivity in the tetrahydropyran and hexahydrooxepine series, depending on the substituent R in the original nitro compound, thus providing access to stereoselectively functionalized cyclic ethers.
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  • 160
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1223-1227 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Cesium effect ; Clathrate ; Cyclophanes ; Acetylene, diphenyl ; Rigid-group principle ; Tolane ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Intra- and Extraannularly Functionalized [2.2.2]Phanes: Syntheses and PropertiesThe severely strained new cyclophanes 7b-f, consisting of bridged tolane subunits and bearing intraannular substituents R, were prepared mainly to study steric interactions of R with the “π cloud” of the triple bond. These compounds exist in a rigid twisted conformation, whereas the unsubstituted reference compound 7a and the extraannularly functionalized azo compound 9 show C2 symmetry. 9 forms a 1 : 1 clathrate with toluene.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 161
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Carbenoids ; Bromine-lithium exchange ; Asymmetric induction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Bromine-lithium exchange in 1,1-dibromo-3-(trimethylsilyl-oxy)alkanes 4 and 6 affords the carbenoids 8 and 14, which have been added to ketones, aldehydes, arylboronates, and silylating agents. Diastereoselectivity in the generation and trapping of the carbenoids ranged between 70 - 90% for 8 and 〉90% for 14.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 162
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1271-1289 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Dibenzo compounds, rigid face-to-face ; Photocycloadditions, [6 + 6] Benzo, Benzo ; Pagodanes, 4,9,14,19-tetrafunctionalized ; Functional Group Manipulations ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Various 4,9,14,19-tetrafunctionalized pagodanes are prepared by a de novo route commencing from appropriately substituted isodrin analogues (3, 4). With the 14,19-dimethoxypagodane-4,9-dicarboxylic esters 30/31, isolated after 16 one-pot operations (ca. 40 functional changes) in ca. 6.5% overall yield (ca. 84% per operation, ca. 93% per functional change), the scope for further functional group manipulations on the pagodane sphere is explored (e.g. diketone dicarboxylic ester 35, dimethoxy diketone 37, tetraketone 41). In two face-to-face dibenzo substrates (17, 49), clean photoequilibration with the corresponding syn-o,o'-dibenzo isomers (19, 50) (75: 25 and 80: 20, resp.) is observed upon direct excitation (λ=254 nm).
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 163
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1311-1312 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Anthracene adducts ; Sulfine, chloro(trichloromethyl)- ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Synthesis of Chloro(trichloromethyl)sulfine, Cl3C(Cl)C=SOThe unstable trichlorothioacetyl chloride (2) could be trapped by a Diels-Alder reaction with anthracene to form the adduct 3, which in turn could be oxidized to the corresponding sulfine adduct 4. Finnaly, chloro(trichloromethyl)sulfine (5) was prepared in good yield by vacuum thermolysis (retro Diels-Alder reaction) of 4.
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  • 164
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1207-1213 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Diazirines ; Phosphaalkynes ; Carbenes ; Phosphirenes ; [2 + 1] Cycloaddition ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Organophosphorus Compounds, 48. - 1-Halogen-1H-phosphirenes from Phosphaalkynes and ChlorocarbenesHalogen-substituted carbenes (7a - i), generated by thermolysis of diazirines (11a-i), add onto phosphaalkynes (8a-c) to form the title compounds (10a-1). Initially formed 2H-phosphirenes (9) could not be detected as their subsequent conversion to the 1H-isomers 10 by a 1,3-halogen shift is very fast. Hydrolysis of 10c,e,g-i and k yields vinylphosphonous acids (17a - e). 1-Chloro-1H-phosphirenes are transformed by nucleophilic substitution into fluoro (10a,c,e → 19a-c), bromo (10c,e → 20a,b), and iodo analogs (10c,e → 21a,b) with the help of silver tetrafluoroborate, trimethylsilyl bromide, and trimethylsilyl iodide, respectively. A crystal structure analysis of 10c is reported.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 165
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Carbene complexes of chromium and tungsten ; 1-Metalla-1,3,5-trienes ; 1-Metalla-1,3-dien-5-ynes ; Insertion of alkynes into M=C and C=C bonds ; [2 + 2] Cycloaddition reactions of carbene complexes and alkynes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Organic Syntheses via Transition Metal Complexes, 51. - 1-Metalla-1,3,5-trienes and 1-Metalla-1,3-dien-5-ynes of Chromium and Tungsten by Insertion of Alkynes into M=C and C=C Bonds of 1-Metalla-1,3-dienes and 1-Metalla-1-en-3-ynes, respectively1-Metalla-1,3,5-trienes LnM=C(NEt2)-C(Me)—C(OEt)-CH=CHPh (3,4) and LnM=C(OEt)- CH=C(NEt2) - C(Me)=CHPh [5, LnM=Cr(CO)5 (a), W(CO)5 (b)] are obtained for the first time from the corresponding 1-metalla-1,3-dienes LnM=C(OEt) - CH=CHPh (1a, b) under very mild conditions by the insertion of the electron-rich alkyne Et2N-C ≡ C - Me (2) into the M=C and the C=C bonds, respectively, of 1. The chelate complex (6b) and the cyclobutenyl carbene complex 7b are isolated as minor side products. 1-Metalla-1,3-dien-5-ynes LnM=C(NEt2) - C(Me)=C(OEt) - C ≡ CPh [9, 10, LnM=Cr(CO)5 (a), W(CO)5 (b)] are formed with high regio- and stereoselectivity on insertion of 2 into the M=C bonds of 1-metalla-1-en-3-ynes 8. X-ray data are given for the tungsten complex 3b.
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  • 166
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1265-1270 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Gas-phase pyrolysis ; Tandem mass spectrometry ; Carbonates ; Alkyl migration ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Gas-phase pyrolysis of dimethyl carbonate and its mono-, di-, and trithio analogs has been performed in the temperature range from 1253 to 1404 K applying the gas phase Curie-point pyrolysis technique. Real-time analyses have been carried out by means of mass-spectrometric techniques. The possible isomerizations of the ester functions have been studied by collisional activation mass spectrometry in combination with appropriate D, 18O, and 34S labeling. It is demonstrated that methyl group migrations can be induced pyrolytically in cases where oxygen-to-oxygen or oxygen-to-sulfur isomerizations are involved; in contrast, sulfur-to-oxygen as well as sulfur-to-sulfur isomerizations apparently do not take place.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 167
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991) 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 168
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1379-1395 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Vinyl anions, chiral ; Umpolung ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The vinyllithium reagent 13 and its enantiomer are generated by a bromine/lithium exchange reaction starting from dibromoalkenes 11 and 12, both available from the corresponding enantiomer of alkyl lactate. When 13 is allowed to react with aldehydes or with acetophenone, a highly stereoselective addition to the Re face of the carbonyl compounds occurs to give predominantly the diastereomers 15. Alkenes 25a,c, accessible by another bromine/lithium exchange reaction of 15a,d and subsequent protonation, can be cleaved by ozonolysis followed by reduction to afford carbinols 27a, b in 〉 98% ee. The sequence corresponds to a stereoselective introduction of a methanol d1 synthon (⊖CH2OH) or, as shown by other examples, of acyl and formyl d1 synthons (⊖CRO and ⊕CHO) into prochiral carbonyl compounds. As a consequence, 13 and its enantiomer may be regarded as highly stereoselective reagents for "carbonyl umpolung". A series of further vinyllithium reagents, 38a-g and 54/55, is treated with benzaldehyde, but none of those displays comparable enantiofacial selectivity. The prerequisites to the highly stereoselective reactions of 13 and its enantiomer are briefly discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 169
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1411-1414 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Propane-1,2,3-trione, 1,3-diphenyl- ; Electron diffraction ; Gas-crystal structure comparison ; Conformation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The molecular structure of 1,3-diphenylpropane-1,2,3-trione (diphenyl triketone) has been determined by gas-phase electron diffraction at 130°C nozzle temperature. It has been found that the phenyl rings are nearly coplanar with the adjacent carbonyl groups, and the two Cph-C(O)-C(O)-C(O) dihedral angles are - 129.5 ± 0.8 and - 107.1 ± 0.8° (0° corresponds to the syn form). Bond distances (rg, Å) and bond angles (deg) with estimated total errors are C—H 1.105 ± 0.006, O = C 1.213 ± 0.003, 〈 Cph-Cph〉 1.404± 0.003, Cph-C(O) 1.478 ± 0.005, C(O)-C(O) 1.558 ± 0.004, Cph-C(O)-C(O) 120.0 ± 0.3, Cph—C(O)=O 120.8 ± 0.4, C(O)-C(O)-C(O) 117.3 ± 0.4, Cph-Cph(CO)-Cph 119.8 ± 0.6. Although there is a general agreement between the gas-phase and crystal molecular structures there are some notable differences. One of the benzene rings is slightly turned about the Cph-C(O) axis in the opposite direction in the gas molecule as compared to the crystal. This causes a marked shortening of the O… H intramolecular contact (to 2.18 Á) between the central oxygen and an ortho-hydrogen.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 170
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1431-1434 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Proton transfer ; Fragmentation of rings ; Aryllithium ; Carbanions ; Imines ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The title carbanions 1 are shown to lose nitrogen to afford ortho-carbiminophenyl anions 4 which can be protonated by inter- or intramolecular proton transfer or react inter- or intramolecularly with other types of electrophilic center.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 171
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1453-1460 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Shock tube technique ; Oxygen scavanger ; Heat of formation ; Allyl resonance energy ; Radical disproportionation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The Heat of Formation of the Allyl and Methallyl RadicalThe decomposition of 1,5-hexadiene (1), 2-methyl-1,5-hexadiene (7), and 2,5-dimethyl-1,5-hexadiene (5) into allyl- (2) and methallyl radicals (6) was studied by means of the shoke tube technique with and without oxygen as scavanger. From these data and from the temperature dependence of the equilibria 1 ⇌ 2 and 5 ⇌ 6, measured between 600 and 800°C, the heat of formation of the allyl (2) and methallyl radical (6) as well as the activation parameters for the recombination and disproportionation of these radicals have been deduced.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 172
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1461-1470 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Allyl stabilisation energy ; Calculations, force field ; Rotational barrier, intrinsic ; Gas-phase kinetics ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Rotational Barriers of Vinyl-Substituted OlefinesFor the vinyl-substituted olefines 1 - 14 activation parameters for the geometrical isomerisation have been determined in the gas-phase. By comparison of these barriers with the corresponding ones of the isolated double bonds, each corrected by the contribution of the steric energy to the ground and transition state, a value of 13.5 ± 1.1 kcal mol-1 for the allyl stabilisation energy (ASE), defined as replacement of alkyl by vinyl, has been derived.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 173
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1471-1475 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Polyacetylenes ; Cross conjugation ; Alkenes, tetraethynyl ; π-Systems, planar ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: New Planar π-Systems, II1). - On the Preparation and Structure of Tetrakis(phenylethynyl)etheneThe preparation of tetrakis(phenylethynyl)ethene (1 b) has been repeated. Among various routes to this highly unsaturated cross-conjugated π-system, the dimerization of bromide 2 via the carbene 3 is the most simple one. Full spectroscopic data for 1 b are reported for the first time, as is its X-ray structural analysis at - 95°C.
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  • 174
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1485-1487 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Thioketenes ; Flash-vacuum pyrolysis ; Diels-Alder reaction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Flash-vacuum pyrolysis of 2,4-bis(dichloromethylene)-1,3-dithietane (1) at 820°C furnishes dichlorothioketene (2a) which may be trapped with cyclopentadiene (3) in a [4+2] cycloaddition. The constitution 4a of the product is confirmed by an X-ray structural analysis of the related cycloadduct 4b.
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  • 175
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Spirosilicates, zwitterionic ; Bond cleavage, Si - C ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Bis[2,3-naphthalenediolato(2 - )](pyrrolidiniomethyl)silicate Acetonitrile Solvate: Synthesis and Crystal and Molecular Structure of a Zwitterionic λ5-SpirosilicateThe zwitterionic spirocyclic bis[2,3-naphthalenediolato[2-)](pyrrolidiniomethyl)silicate (3) was synthesized and the crystal and molecular structure of its acetonitrile solvate 3 · CH3CN investigated. 3 was prepared by reaction of trimethoxy(pyrrolidinomethyl)silane (8) or dimethoxy(methyl)(pyrrolidinomethyl)silane (8) or dimethoxy(methyl)(pyrrolidinomethyl)silane (9) with 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene in acetonitrile. Reaction 9 → 3 involves a remarkable Si - C cleavage with formation of CH4. The pentacoordinate silicon atom of 3 · CH3CN is surrounded by 4 oxygen atoms and 1 carbon atom, the latter being in an equatorial position. The coordination polyhedron can be described as a distorted trigonal bipyramid (the structure is displaced by 20.5% from the trigonal bipyramid towards the square pyramid). The crystal lattice of 3·CH3CN contains centrosymmetric dimers of 3, built up by intermolecular N - H … O hydrogen bonds.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 176
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1517-1520 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Diiminosuccinonitrile ; 2H-Imidazoles ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Chemistry of Cyanogen: Reactions of Diiminosuccinonitrile (DISN) with Sulfenyl Chlorides, Chlorotrimethylsilane and Ring Closure to Trifluoromethyl-Substituted 2H-Imidazoles4,5-Dicyano-2-hydroxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-imidazole (1) is easily prepared by treating DISN with trifluoroacetic anhydride. In the presence of 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine, however, the O-acylated derivative 2 is formed in excellent yield, while the reaction of 1 with chlorotrimethylsilane affords the O-silylated product 6. A bi-1,2,5-thiadiazole of the formula S2(CN)4Cl2 (5) is the final reaction product, when DISN is treated with sulfur dichloride in the presence of “naked” chloride ions. On the other hand the non-heterocyclic N-sulfenyl derivative 4 has readily been obtained, when DISN is treated with F3CSCl instead. Finally a procedure is described to convert DISN into the corresponding N-silylated diimine 3.
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  • 177
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 541-547 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Ketene N,S-acetals / 1H-Pyrido[2,1-b]benzothiazole, derivatives ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Ketene dithioacetals 2 react with 2-aminothiophenol to afford the corresponding substituted 2(3H)-methylenebenzothiazoles 3. Some compounds 3 react with α,β-unsaturated esters to give 1H-pyrido[2,1-b]benzothiazole derivatives 4 and 5 by an electrophilic addition and cyclocondensation sequence.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Tab.
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  • 178
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    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 583-587 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Dihalocarbenes / Trihalomethane anions / Michael addition vs. carbene process / Phase-transfer catalyst, influence of structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Catalyst Effects on Reactions of α, β-Unsaturated Ketones and Esters with Haloforms under Phase-Transfer CatalysisReactions of acceptor-substituted alkenes with haloform/sodium hydroxide and PT-catalyst result in dihalocarbene additions competitive to Michael additions, with or without consecutive cyclization, and further reactions. Product compositions are strongly dependent on the nature of the phasetransfer catalyst: Sterically unhindered quaternary ammonium ions and benzo-crown ethers favour processes via carbenes, large delocalized (soft) cations foster primary Michael additions. Thus, tert-butyl cis-crotonate is dichlorocyclopropanated stereospecifically with NMe4Cl. The respective stereospecific CBr2 conversion is successful only with PhHgCBr3.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 179
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1575-1577 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Oxidative coupling of cyclopentadienide anion ; Dihydrofulvalene, molecular structure ; Migration of trimethylsilyl group ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Reaction of 1,2,4-tris(trimethylsilyl)cyclopentadienyllithium with ferric chloride in THF at -95°C leads to the formation of a thermally sensitive iron(III) complex which decomposes to the new dihydrofulvalene derivative 3,7-dihydro-1,3,3,5,7,7-hexakis(trimethylsilyl)fulvalene (1).
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 180
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1677-1678 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Cyclopentadienes, chiral ; Quinone adducts ; Diels-Alder reactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The Diels-Alder adduct obtained by addition of quinone to the chiral cyclopentadiene 2 undergoes regioselective and stereoselective reduction after hydrogenation. The 4-hydroxy ketone 3 thus formed yields the title compound 1 in a thermal retro Diels-Alder process.
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  • 181
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 661-665 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Cluster capping/Alkyne and vinylidene ligands/Silyl migration ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Silylalkyne- and Silylvinylidene-Bridged Mixed Metal ClustersAttempts to incorporate silylalkynes into FeCo2 or RuCo2 clusters by means of cluster buildup or capping reactions are reported. From RuCo2(CO)11 and Me3SiC≡CMe were obtained RuCo2(CO)9(μ3-Me3SiC≡CMe) (5) and its more stable isomer RuCo2(CO)9(μ3-C=C(Me)SiMe3) (6). Of the latter the isonitrile derivative 8 was characterized by structure determination. The silylalkyne-bridged cluster 5 is very prone to desilylation forming RuCo2(CO)9(μ3-HC≡CMe) (11). The silylvinylidenebridged cluster 6 undergoes cluster expansion with CpRh(CO)2 to form RuCo2RhCp(CO)8(μ4-Me3siC≡CMe) (12), which again bears the silylalkyne ligand.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 182
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 691-696 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Thioacetone, hexafluoro-/1,2,4-Dithiazolines/1,2,4-Thiaselenazolines ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: New Syntheses of Trifluoromethyl-Substituted HeterocyclesDimeric hexafluorothioacetone (HFTA) (1) reacts with thiourea or phenylthiourea to give 1,2,4-dithiazolines 2a and 2b. Similarly, 1,2,4-thiaselenazoline 3 is obtained from the reaction of 1 with selenourea. Reaction of 1 with oxamic hydrazide or thiosemicarbazide leads to acyclic molecules 4 and 5. Besides 5, the cyclic isomer 6 is also observed in solution. The N-trifluoroacetyl derivative 6a is obtained from the reaction of 5 with trifluoracetic anhydride. The structures of 2b, 3, 5, and 6a have been determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 183
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 703-706 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): 4,4′-Spirobi(1,3-diaza-2-bora-4-metallacyclobutanes)/1,3-Diaza-2-bora-4-metallacyclobutanes/Metallaheterocycles with Ge, Sn, Ti, Zr ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: N,N′-Dilithiobis(alkylamino)phenylboranes as Starting Materials for Four-Membered MetallacyclesReactions of N,N′-Dilithiobis(alkylamino)phenylboranes with tetrachlorides MCl4 (M = Ge, Sn, Ti, Zr) produce the 4,4′-spirobi(1,3-dialkyl-2-phenyl-1,3-diaza-2-bora-4-metalla-cyclobutane) derivatives 1a, 1b, 2b, 3a, and 3b. With diorganylmetal dihalides R2MX2(M = Sn, Zr; X = Cl, Br), the 1,3-diaza-2-bora-4-metallacyclobutanes 2a and 4 are obtained. For 3a an X-ray structure analysis has been performed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 184
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): P - P bond ; Alkyne insertion ; Diphosphamolybdacyclopentene ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Metal-Containing Heterocycles: Preparation, Properties, Reactions, LXXV1).  -  Synthesis of a Diphosphamolybdacyclopentene by Alkyne Insertion into the P - P Bond of a DiphosphamolybdacyclopropaneInsertion of the alkyne RC≡CR (R = CO2Me) into the P - P bond of the diphosphamolybdacyclopropane (5-C5H5)-(OC)2Mo-PPh2-PAr (2) [Ar = 2,4,6-(tBu)3C6H2] results in the formation of the thermally and kinetically stable diphosphamolybdacyclopentene (η5-C5H5)(OC)2Mo-PPh2-RC = CR-PAr (3), which is characterized on the basis of mass, IR, 31P{1H}-, 1H-, and 13C{1H}-NMR spectra.
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  • 185
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1733-1738 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Phthalocyanine ; Ruthenium complexes ; Pyridines ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Soluble Bisaxially Substituted (Phthalocyaninato)ruthenium ComplexesSeveral attempts to prepare (tBu4Pc)Ru only led to an impure product (tBu4Pc)RuLx. This reacts quantitatively with pyridine to form (tBu4Pc)Ru(py)2, easily purified by chromatography. In addition the preparation of (tBu4Pc)RuL2 with L = pyridine, 2-picoline (2-pic), 3-picoline (3-pic), 4-picoline (4-pic), 2,5-lutidine (2,5-lut), and 2,6-lutidine (2,6-lut), respectively, is described. All complexes are characterized by spectroscopic methods including 1H-NMR spectroscopy. Not even in the cases of (tBu4Pc)RuL2 with L = 2-pic and 2,5-lut, a careful removal of the ligands L by thermogravimetric methods (TG/DTA) leads to pure (tBu4Pc)Ru. For comparison, the bisadducts PcRuL2 with L = pyridine, picolines (2-pic, 3-pic, 4-pic), lutidines (2,3-lut, 2,5-lut, 2,6-lut), and chloropyridines (2-Clpy and 3-Clpy), respectively, are prepared by treatment of PcRu with an excess of the ligand. For the first time (phthalocyaninato)iron complexes PcFeL2 with sterically hindered axial ligands, e.g. PcFe(2-pic)2, are prepared and characterized by 57Fe Mößbauer spectroscopy.
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  • 186
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1809-1817 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Lithiation ; Mannich reaction ; Alkylation ; Grignard reaction ; Condensation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Phenols and naphthols are benzotriazolylmethylated by 1-(hydroxymethyl)-1H-benzotriazole (13) (a formaldehyde derivative) in the o- or (if both o-positions are occupied) in the p-position. The reaction can be extended to other aldehydes in the case of the naphthols. The methylene group in the o-(benzotriazolylmethyl)phenols can be lithiated (but only after trimethylsilyl protection of the hydroxy group) and then substituted by various electrophiles. The benzotriazole residues in both the primary products and in their substituted derivatives can be displaced by the alkyl anions of Grignard reagents or by hydride ions allowing the elaboration of many new types of substituted phenols.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Tab.
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  • 187
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1827-1830 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Cyclopropannelation ; Bicyclo[3.3.0]octane derivatives ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: To facilitate the synthesis of tetracycles containing the framework 2, the reaction of the tetrabromide 8 with cyanide and bis(phenylsulfonyl)methane under various conditions was investigated. Instead of the expected twofold bridging, novel cyclopropa derivatives were obtained. Product formation is a consequence of the stereochemistry of the starting material 8, with the exo configuration of the bromomethyl substituents being the crucial factor.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 188
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1837-1843 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): β-Hydroxycarboxylic acids, α-alkylation of ; EPC synthesis ; 1,3-Dioxan-4-ones, enolates of ; Enolates, naked ; Schwesinger's base ; Phosphazene P4 base ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Enolates A of the dioxanones specified in the title, when generated with lithium amide bases, can only be alkylated with highly reactive electrophiles, and only once. With Schwesinger's t-Bu-P 4 base (a very strong, so-called neutral base, containing 4P and 13N atoms capable of bearing a positive charge in the conjugate P4H+ cation) the dioxanone 1 can be doubly alkylated even with iodobutane (products 16, 17). The 5,6-dimethyl- and 5-benzyl-6-methyldioxanone 2 and 3 can be alkylated diastereoselectively with the formation of quaternary centers at C(5) (products 4, 8 - 14). In one case, the configuration of the product 4 obtained was determined by conversion to a β-lactone 6 and an olefin 7 (a previous assignment had to be revised). Even the 2,5,6,6-tetraalkyl-substituted dioxanone 19 could be further alkylated (→ 20 + 21). Five of the new alkylation products were hydrolyzed to the parent 3-hydroxy-carboxylic acids 5, 22  -  25. The enormous reactivities achieved with the inherently labile enolates and the P411+ counterions are discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 189
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 881-885 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): 1,3,2-Dithiazol-2-yl radicals / Sulfur-nitrogen compounds / Radicals ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: 1,3,2-Dithiazol-2-yl Radicals from N-Substituted 1,3,2-DithiazolesThermolysis of N-substituted 1,3,2-dithiazoles 1,2 as well as their reactions with bases affords the corresponding 1,3,2-dithiazol-2-yl radical 3, 4. Radical 3 has been characterized by X-ray structure analysis.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 190
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1845-1852 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): (R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid ; Aldol addition, regioselective, steric course of ; 1,3-Dioxin-4-ones, lithium dienolates of ; EPC synthesis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Reactions of Dienolates from (R)-2-tert-Butyl-6-methyl-4H-1,3-dioxin-4-one with Aldehydes and Ketones  -  a Chiral Acetoacetic Ester d4-Reagent
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 191
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1853-1863 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Carbenes ; Oxygen ylides ; Stevens rearrangement ; Oxonium ions ; Insertion, O - H ; Ylides ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Reactions of Carbenes with Oxetane and with Oxetane/Methanol MixturesEthoxycarbonylcarbene, bis(methoxycarbonyl)carbene, phenylcarbene (17a), diphenylcarbene (17b), fluorenylidene (17c), 2-furylcarbene (31a), 2-furyl(phenyl)carbene (31b), 4-oxo-2,5-cyclohexadienylidene (40), and 4,4-dimethyl-2,5-cyclohexadienylidene (53) were generated by photolysis of the appropriate diazo compounds. With neat oxetane, most of these carbenes react by competitive C - H insertion (B → A, Scheme 1) and ylide formation (B → C). 31a and 40 do not insert into C - H bonds; 31b does not attack oxetane but rearranges exclusively with formation of 26. The ylides undergo Stevens rearrangement to give tetrahydrofurans (C → D) and α´,β-elimination, leading to allyl ethers (C → E). With oxetane/methanol mixtures, the intervention of oxonium ions (H) is indicated by the formation of 1,3-dialkoxypropanes (I). The oxonium ions arise either by protonation of the ylides (C → H) or by protonation of the carbenes (B → G), followed by electrophilic attack of the carbocations (G) at oxetane (G → H). The former route is followed by the alkoxycarbonylcarbenes and by 40; the ylides derived from the remaining carbenes do not react with methanol, owing to their rapid Stevens rearrangements. Protonation of the carbenes 17b, 31, and 53 is clearly indicated by their product ratios and, for 31, by the formation of isomeric ethers (33, 36). The more electrophilic carbenes discriminate but slightly between oxetane and methanol while the more nucleophilic carbenes (17b, 31,53) prefer the protic methanol strongly over the aprotic oxetane.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 192
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1871-1874 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Conjugate addition ; Cuprates ; 1,3-Dienes ; Wittig reaction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 193
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1879-1880 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Fluoromethanesulfonyl chloride ; Potassium fluoride ; Crown ether ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Introduction of fluorine into 4-chlorobenzyl chloromethyl sulfide (7) by crown-ether-assisted nucleophilic substitution furnishes 4-chlorobenzyl fluoromethyl sulfide (5), a key intermediate for the preparation of fluoromethanesulfonyl chloride (1).
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  • 194
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1881-1884 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Dioxastannolane ; Carbon disulfide ; Isothiocyanate ; Cycloaddition, stereospecific ; Lewis base ; 1,3-Dioxolane-2-thione ; 1,3-Dioxolan-2-imine ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: 1,3-Dioxa-2-stannolanes 1 are readlily activated by Lewis bases such as Bu3P and Et3N to give cycloadducts on reaction with carbon disulfide or phenyl isothiocyanate under mild conditions. In particular, bases play a characteristic role in the reaction with carbon disulfide to produce 1,3-dioxolane-2-thiones 2 in good yields, while spiro compounds 3 (1:2 adducts) are predominantly obtained in the absence of bases.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 195
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1889-1893 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Clusters ; Rhodium complexes ; Hydroformylation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Large Transition Metal Clusters, VIII. - How Do Supported Rh55 Clusters Behave in the Hydroformylation Process?Two-shell rhodium clusters of the type Rh55L12Clx [L = P(tBu)3, x = 20; L = PPh3, x = 6] can be anchored on TiO2 and Na- Y-zeolite. High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), BET, and DSC investigations prove that the clusters, about 20 Å in diameter, are fixed on the entrances of the micropores of the supports. The supported clusters catalyze the hydroformylation of ethene and propene variously. During the hydroformylation of ethene without a solvent or in aqueous suspension the catalyst is inactive after a few cycles. However, there is no loss of activity even after 27 experiments if propene is hydroformylated in an aqueous medium.
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  • 196
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Selane, bis(sulfinylamido)- ; Diselane, trimethylsilyl- ; 1,3,4,2,5-Thiadiselenadiazolium ; 1,3,2,4-Thiaselenadiazete-Titanium tetrachloride ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Synthesis, Structures, and Properties of Cyclothiaselenazenium Cations [[Se2N2S]22+, [XSe2N2S]+, [Se2N2S]2+, [S3SeN5]+as well as Cl2Se2N2S and SeSN2 and SeSN2 ṁ TiCl4Bis(sulfinylamino)selane (1), prepared from Se2Cl2 and (CH3)3SiNSO, reacts with Lewis acids such as MF5 (M = As, Sb, Nb) and BF3 to form bis(1,3,4,2,5-thiadiselenadiazolium) cations (3) with counter anions AsF-6 (3a), SbF-6 (3b), NbF-6 (3c), BF-4 (3d). Treatment of Se2Cl2 with LiN[Si(CH3)3]2 leads to [(CH3)3Si]2NSexN[Si(CH3)3]2 (x = 1, 2a: 2, 2b). From 2a and 2a and SeCl4 explosive Se4N4 is obtained. Chlorination of 3a and 3c gives [ClSe2N2S]+[MF6]- (M = As, 4a, and Nb, 4c). Analogous bromination of 3a provides [BrSe2N2S]+ [AsF6]- (4b). This type of chlorinated five-membered rings is also obtained directly from 1 and SbCl5 and PCl5 or SeCl4. The products isolated are [ClSe2N2S]+ [SbCl6]- (4d) and [ClSe2N2S]+Cl- (4e). - A covalent species 5, isomeric to 4e, is obtained from 1 and POCl3, and a four-membered ring SeSN2 ṁ TiCl4 (6) from 1 and TiCl4. When 3a or 1 is treated with a two- or threefold excess of AsF5 the stable dication [Se2N2S]2+ (7) is formed. It arises also from 4e and AgAsF6. Attempts to replace TiCl4 in 6 by AsF5 lead to [SeS3N5]+ [AsF6]- (8) with a bicyclic structure for the cation. X-ray structure analyses for 1, 4c, 4d, 4e, 5, and 8 are performed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 197
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    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1941-1945 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Lithium (di-tert-butylfluorosilyl)amide ; Cyclotetrasilazane ; 1,3,5-Triamino-2,4,6-trisilazane ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Aminodi-tert-butylfluorosilane (CMe3)2 SiFNH2 reacts with BuLi in hexane to give the lithium derivative 1, which crystallizes from TMEDA with formation of the dimer 2 [(CMe3)2SiFNHLi(TMEDA)]2. LiF elimination from 1 or 2 leads to cyclodi- (3), -tri- (4), and -tetrasilazane (6). 3 is the main product of the LiF elimination from 2 and 4 the main product resulting from 1. Cyclotetrasilazane 6 is the most planar eightmembered Si-N ring known so far. Chain compound 5 is the direct precursor of 4. The crystal structures of 2, 5, and 6 are described.From the Lithium Derivative of Amino-di-tert-butylfluorosilane to Cyclodi-, -tri-, and -tetrasilazanes
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 198
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1953-1956 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Trisilylmethane ; 1,1,1-Trisilylethane ; CVD feedstock gases ; Silicon carbide, hydrogenated, amorphous (a-SiC:H) ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: As a precursor for trisilylmethane, tris(phenylsilyl)methane is prepared by a Merker-Scott reaction of chlorophenylsilane, bromoform, and magnesium turnings in boiling tetrahydrofuran. Chlorophenylsilane is formed in a new synthesis starting from phenylsilane and hydrogen choride/AlCl3 in diethyl ether. The gas phase structure of trisilylmethane (H3Si)3CH, obtained from (PhSiH2)3CH via (BrSiH2)3CH, has been determined by electron diffraction. Data refinement confirmed a model of C3 molecular symmetry, with local C3v symmetry for the silyl groups.  -  As a precursor for 1,1,1-trisilylethane, 1,1,1-tris(phenylsilyl)ethane has been prepared similarly from chlorophenylsilane, 1,1,1-trichloroethane and magnesium and converted via 1,1,1-tris(bromosilyl)ethane into CH3C(SiH3)3.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 199
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Imido ligands ; Molybdenum complexes ; Tungsten complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Organometallic Imido Complexes - Higher Valent Derivatives of the d-Metal Acids, 1. - New Organometallic Imido Complexes of Molybdenum and Tungsten - Direct Introduction of the Cyclopentadienyl Group by Masking the High-Oxidation StateThe molybdenum(VI)bis(tert-butylimido) complex MO(NtBu)2-Cl2 is converted into the novel organomolybdenum(VI) derivative (η5-C5H5)MO(NtBu)2Cl (1) in excellent yield. The preparation of the pyridine complex W(NtBu)2Cl2py2 (2) provides a convenient starting material for an effective synthesis of the related complex (η5-C5H5)W(NtBu)2Cl (4).
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 200
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): π-Acceptor ; Charge-transfer complex ; 1,4-Benzoquinone diimine, N,N′-dicyan, 2,5-dimethyl- ; Tetrathiafulvalene ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Multi-Step Redox Systems, LV. - Crystal Structure of the CT Complex 2,5-Me2-DCNQI/TTF from N,N′-Dicyano-2,5-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone Diimine and Tetrathiafulvalene and of the Acceptor 2,5-Me2-DCNQIThe crystal structure of the title compound is described and discussed in terms of a neutral non-conducting mixed-stack CT complex. X-ray data for the acceptor 2,5-Me2-DCNQI are given for comparison.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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