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  • Chemical Engineering  (658)
  • Humans
  • 1985-1989  (1,011)
  • 1985  (1,011)
  • 1
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-12-20
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Dec 20;230(4732):1324-6, 1410.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4071054" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Humans ; *Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Nutritional Requirements ; *Societies, Scientific ; United States
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    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
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  • 2
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-12-20
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Norman, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Dec 20;230(4732):1355-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2999981" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/microbiology/*therapy ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Deltaretrovirus/immunology ; Humans ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; United States
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1985-12-20
    Description: Two new methods were used to establish a rapid and highly sensitive prenatal diagnostic test for sickle cell anemia. The first involves the primer-mediated enzymatic amplification of specific beta-globin target sequences in genomic DNA, resulting in the exponential increase (220,000 times) of target DNA copies. In the second technique, the presence of the beta A and beta S alleles is determined by restriction endonuclease digestion of an end-labeled oligonucleotide probe hybridized in solution to the amplified beta-globin sequences. The beta-globin genotype can be determined in less than 1 day on samples containing significantly less than 1 microgram of genomic DNA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Saiki, R K -- Scharf, S -- Faloona, F -- Mullis, K B -- Horn, G T -- Erlich, H A -- Arnheim, N -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Dec 20;230(4732):1350-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2999980" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Alleles ; Anemia, Sickle Cell/*diagnosis/genetics ; Base Sequence ; Clinical Laboratory Techniques ; DNA Restriction Enzymes ; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase ; Escherichia coli ; *Gene Amplification ; Globins/*genetics ; Humans ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; Polymorphism, Genetic
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1985-12-20
    Description: A human DNA sequence (p12f2), derived from a partial Y-chromosome genomic library and showing homology with the X and Y chromosomes and with an undetermined number of autosomes, detected two Y-specific restriction fragment length variants on male DNA that had been digested with Taq I and Eco RI. These variants may have been generated through a deletion-insertion mechanism and their pattern of holoandric transmission indicates that they represent a two-allele Y-linked polymorphism (RFLP). By means of DNA from patients with inborn deletions in chromosome Y, this polymorphic DNA site was mapped to the interval Yq11.1-Yq11.22. The frequency of the rarest allele was about 35 percent in Algerian and Sardinian human males, whereas it was only 4 percent among Northern Europeans. The p12f2 probe also detected Y-specific DNA fragments in the gorilla and chimpanzee. In view of the monosomy of the Y chromosome in mammalian species, Y-linked RFLP's may prove to be more useful than autosomal or X-linked markers in estimating genetic distances within and between species.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Casanova, M -- Leroy, P -- Boucekkine, C -- Weissenbach, J -- Bishop, C -- Fellous, M -- Purrello, M -- Fiori, G -- Siniscalco, M -- HD 16782/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Dec 20;230(4732):1403-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2999986" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Base Sequence ; *Biological Evolution ; DNA Restriction Enzymes ; *Genetic Variation ; Humans ; *Polymorphism, Genetic ; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid ; *Y Chromosome
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  • 5
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-12-20
    Description: The products of the adenovirus-2 (Ad2) immortalizing oncogene E1A repress the activity of the SV40, polyoma virus and E1A enhancers. Evidence is presented that Ad2 infection of MPC11 plasmocytoma cells results in an inhibition of transcription of both the gamma 2b heavy chain (IgH) and the kappa light chain immunoglobulin genes. This inhibition is caused by the Ad2 E1A products. Furthermore, the Ad2 E1A products repress transcription activated by the immunoglobulin heavy chain enhancer in chimeric recombinants, which are either stably integrated in the genome of lymphoid cells or are present as episomes. The implications of negative regulation of cellular enhancers are discussed.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hen, R -- Borrelli, E -- Chambon, P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Dec 20;230(4732):1391-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2999984" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenoviruses, Human/*genetics ; *Cell Transformation, Viral ; DNA Restriction Enzymes ; DNA, Recombinant/metabolism ; Endonucleases ; *Enhancer Elements, Genetic ; Genes ; *Genes, Regulator ; *Genes, Viral ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains/*genetics ; *Oncogenes ; Plasmids ; Single-Strand Specific DNA and RNA Endonucleases ; Transcription, Genetic
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1985-12-20
    Description: Regulation of transcription of members of the ras gene family undoubtably plays an important role in controlling cellular growth. Examination of this level of regulation requires identification of the promoter regions of the ras proto-oncogenes. Four major transcriptional start sites were detected in the human Harvey ras 1 proto-oncogene. The promoter region contains neither a TATA box nor a CAAT box in their characteristic upstream positions, has an extremely high G+C content (80 percent), and contains multiple GC boxes including seven CCGCCC repeats and three repeats of the inverted complement, GGGCGG. This region has strong promoter activity when placed upstream from the chloramphenicol acetyl transferase gene and transfected into monkey CV1 cells. In these ways the Harvey ras 1 proto-oncogene promoter resembles the promoter of the gene encoding the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor. The similarity between the two proto-oncogene promoters may be relevant to the mechanism by which the expression of such "growth control" genes is regulated.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ishii, S -- Merlino, G T -- Pastan, I -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Dec 20;230(4732):1378-81.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2999983" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: DNA Restriction Enzymes ; Epidermal Growth Factor/metabolism ; *Genes ; Humans ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; Plasmids ; *Promoter Regions, Genetic ; *Proto-Oncogenes ; RNA, Messenger/genetics ; Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor ; Receptors, Cell Surface/*genetics ; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid ; Transcription, Genetic
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  • 7
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-12-20
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marshall, E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Dec 20;230(4732):1361.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4071056" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Humans ; Japan ; *Military Personnel ; *Nuclear Warfare ; Radiation Injuries/*etiology ; United States
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1985-12-20
    Description: A component present in splicing extracts selectively binds the 3' splice site of a precursor messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) transcript of a human beta-globin gene. Since this component can be immunoprecipitated by either autoantibodies of the Sm class or antibodies specifically directed against trimethylguanosine, it is a small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP). Its interaction with the 3' splice site occurs rapidly even at 0 degrees C, does not require adenosine triphosphate, and is altered by certain mutations in the 3' splice site region. Binding is surprisingly insensitive to treatment of the extract with micrococcal nuclease. The U5 particle is the only abundant Sm snRNP with a capped 5' end that is equally resistant to micrococcal nuclease. This suggests that, in addition to the U1 and U2 snRNP's, U5 snRNP's participate in pre-mRNA splicing.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Chabot, B -- Black, D L -- LeMaster, D M -- Steitz, J A -- GM-26154/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Dec 20;230(4732):1344-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2933810" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Base Sequence ; Binding Sites ; Globins/genetics ; Humans ; Nucleic Acid Conformation ; Nucleic Acid Precursors/*genetics/metabolism ; Protein Binding ; RNA Precursors ; *RNA Splicing ; RNA, Messenger/*genetics/metabolism ; Ribonucleoproteins/*genetics/metabolism ; Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear ; Transcription, Genetic
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  • 9
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-12-20
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marx, J L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Dec 20;230(4732):1367-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3877982" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Cells, Cultured ; Humans ; Immunotherapy ; Interleukin-2/immunology/*therapeutic use ; Lymphocytes/cytology/*immunology ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Neoplasms/*therapy ; United States
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  • 10
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-12-20
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marx, J L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Dec 20;230(4732):1365.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2999982" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Anemia, Sickle Cell/*diagnosis/genetics ; DNA Restriction Enzymes ; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase ; Female ; Gene Amplification ; Genes ; Globins/genetics ; Humans ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; Pregnancy ; Prenatal Diagnosis
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 1985-12-20
    Description: This report describes the fluorescence hybridization of DNA sequence probes to interphase nuclei in suspension and the quantification of bound probe by dual beam flow cytometry. Nuclear proteins were first cross-linked with dimethylsuberimidate to prevent disintegration of the nuclei during denaturation and hybridization. To demonstrate that in situ hybridization can be performed in suspension, stabilized mouse thymocyte nuclei were hybridized with a probe for mouse satellite DNA sequences. The DNA probes were labeled with 2-acetylaminofluorene. After hybridization, an indirect immunofluorescent labeling procedure was used to visualize the target sequences. With dual beam flow cytometry, both the amount of hybridized probe and the DNA content of individual nuclei were determined. Thus, the specificity of DNA hybridization can be combined with the speed and quantitative analysis provided by flow cytometry.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Trask, B -- van den Engh, G -- Landegent, J -- in de Wal, N J -- van der Ploeg, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Dec 20;230(4732):1401-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2416058" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: 2-Acetylaminofluorene/pharmacology ; Animals ; Base Sequence ; Bisbenzimidazole ; DNA/*genetics ; DNA, Satellite/genetics ; Dimethyl Suberimidate/pharmacology ; Flow Cytometry/methods ; Humans ; Kinetics ; Mice ; *Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; Thymus Gland/cytology
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 1985-12-20
    Description: Bovine brain-derived acidic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF) is a protein mitogen originally identified in partially purified preparations of whole brain. The protein was purified to homogeneity and shown to be a potent vascular endothelial cell mitogen in culture and angiogenic substance in vivo. The homology of aFGF to human interleukin-1 beta was inferred from partial sequence data. The complete amino acid sequence of aFGF has now been determined and observed to be similar to both basic FGF and interleukin-1's. A neuropeptide-like sequence, flanked by basic dipeptides, was observed within the aFGF sequence.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gimenez-Gallego, G -- Rodkey, J -- Bennett, C -- Rios-Candelore, M -- DiSalvo, J -- Thomas, K -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Dec 20;230(4732):1385-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4071057" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; *Brain Chemistry ; Cattle ; Fibroblast Growth Factors/*isolation & purification ; Hormones ; Humans ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Nerve Tissue Proteins ; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid ; Species Specificity
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  • 13
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-12-13
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Barnes, D M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Dec 13;230(4731):1260.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4071048" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Alzheimer Disease/*diagnosis ; Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Humans ; Molecular Weight ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/immunology
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  • 14
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-12-13
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Holden, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Dec 13;230(4731):1253-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4071044" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Commitment of Mentally Ill ; Humans ; Mental Disorders/*therapy ; *Mentally Ill Persons ; United States
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  • 15
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-12-13
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Holden, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Dec 13;230(4731):1257.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4071047" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Humans ; Public Health ; United States ; Violence/*physiopathology
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 1985-12-13
    Description: Human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a 22,000-dalton glycoprotein that stimulates the growth of myeloid progenitor cells and acts directly on mature neutrophils. A full-length complementary DNA clone encoding human GM-CSF was used as a probe to screen a human genomic library and isolate the gene encoding human GM-CSF. The human GM-CSF gene is approximately 2.5 kilobase pairs in length with at least three intervening sequences. The GM-CSF gene was localized by somatic cell hybrid analysis and in situ hybridization to human chromosome region 5q21-5q32, which is involved in interstitial deletions in the 5q- syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. An established, human promyelocytic leukemia cell line, HL60, contains a rearranged, partially deleted GM-CSF allele and a candidate 5q- marker chromosome, indicating that the truncated GM-CSF allele may reside at the rejoining point for the interstitial deletion on the HL60 marker chromosome.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Huebner, K -- Isobe, M -- Croce, C M -- Golde, D W -- Kaufman, S E -- Gasson, J C -- CA-10805/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA-16685/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA-21124/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Dec 13;230(4731):1282-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2999978" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Anemia/genetics ; Base Sequence ; Cell Line ; Chromosome Aberrations/*genetics ; Chromosome Deletion ; Chromosome Disorders ; Chromosome Mapping ; *Chromosomes, Human, 4-5 ; Colony-Stimulating Factors/*genetics ; DNA Restriction Enzymes ; Genes ; Granulocytes ; Humans ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/genetics ; Macrophages ; Syndrome
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 1985-12-13
    Description: Single base substitutions can be detected and localized by a simple and rapid method that involves ribonuclease cleavage of single base mismatches in RNA:DNA heteroduplexes. A 32P-labeled RNA probe complementary to wild-type DNA is synthesized in vitro and annealed to a test DNA containing a single base substitution. The resulting single base mismatch is cleaved by ribonuclease A, and the location of the mismatch is then determined by analyzing the sizes of the cleavage products by gel electrophoresis. Analysis of every type of mismatch in many different sequence contexts indicates that more than 50 percent of all single base substitutions can be detected. The feasibility of this method for localizing base substitutions directly in genomic DNA samples is demonstrated by the detection of single base mutations in DNA obtained from individuals with beta-thalassemia, a genetic disorder in beta-globin gene expression.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Myers, R M -- Larin, Z -- Maniatis, T -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Dec 13;230(4731):1242-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4071043" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Base Sequence ; Globins/genetics ; Humans ; Mice ; *Mutation ; *Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; *Ribonucleases ; *Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid ; Thalassemia/*diagnosis/genetics
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  • 18
    Publication Date: 1985-12-06
    Description: Two transgenic mice were obtained that contain in their chromosomes the complete hepatitis B virus (HBV) genome except for the core gene. These mice secrete particles of HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) in the serum. In one mouse, HBV DNA sequences that had integrated at two different sites were shown to segregate independently in the first filial generation (F1) and only one of the sequences allowed expression of the surface antigen. Among these animals the males produced five to ten times more HBsAg than the females. A 2.1-kilobase messenger RNA species comigrating with the major surface gene messenger RNA is expressed specifically in the liver in the two original mice. The results suggest that the HBV sequences introduced into the mice are able to confer a tissue-specific expression to the S gene. In addition, the HBV transgenic mice represent a new model for the chronic carrier state of hepatitis B virus infection.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Babinet, C -- Farza, H -- Morello, D -- Hadchouel, M -- Pourcel, C -- CA37300-02/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Dec 6;230(4730):1160-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3865370" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Carrier State ; DNA, Recombinant ; Female ; *Genetic Engineering ; Hepatitis B/genetics ; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens/*genetics ; Humans ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL/genetics ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; RNA, Messenger/genetics
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 1985-12-06
    Description: A new process allows microencapsulation of purified human hemoglobin and 2,3-diphosphoglycerate to form neohemocytes. The microcapsule membrane is composed of phospholipids and cholesterol. Neohemocytes are substantially smaller than erythrocytes, contain 15.1 grams per decaliter of hemoglobin, and have a P50 value (the partial pressure of oxygen at which the hemoglobin is half-saturated) of 24.0 torr. All rats given 50-percent exchange transfusions survived with only limited evidence of reversible toxicity. Normal serum glutamate-pyruvate-transaminase values at 1, 7, and 30 days after transfusion were consistent with minimal hepatotoxicity. The concentration of blood urea-nitrogen was elevated by 35 percent after 1 day but returned to normal by day 7. However, histopathology revealed normal kidneys on day 1 as well as on days 7 and 30. Neohemocytes cleared from the circulation of transfused rats with an apparent half-life of 5.8 hours.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hunt, C A -- Burnette, R R -- MacGregor, R D -- Strubbe, A E -- Lau, D T -- Taylor, N -- Kiwada, H -- R01-GM-24612/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Dec 6;230(4730):1165-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4071041" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Alanine Transaminase/blood ; Animals ; Aspartate Aminotransferases/blood ; Bilirubin/blood ; Blood Substitutes/adverse effects/*metabolism ; Blood Transfusion ; Blood Urea Nitrogen ; Creatinine/blood ; Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation/etiology ; Hematocrit ; Hemoglobins/metabolism ; Humans ; Microscopy, Electron ; Oxygen/metabolism ; Rats
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 1985-12-06
    Description: A complementary DNA library was constructed from messenger RNA's extracted from the brains of mice infected with the scrapie agent. The library was differentially screened with the objectives of finding clones that might be used as markers of infection and finding clones of genes whose increased expression might be correlated with the pathological changes common to scrapie and Alzheimer's disease. A gene was identified whose expression is increased in scrapie. The complementary DNA corresponding to this gene hybridized preferentially and focally to cells in the brains of scrapie-infected animals. The cloned DNA also hybridized to the neuritic plaques found with increased frequency in brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wietgrefe, S -- Zupancic, M -- Haase, A -- Chesebro, B -- Race, R -- Frey, W 2nd -- Rustan, T -- Friedman, R L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Dec 6;230(4730):1177-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3840915" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Alzheimer Disease/*genetics/pathology ; Animals ; Brain/*metabolism/pathology ; Cloning, Molecular ; Cricetinae ; DNA/genetics ; Humans ; Mice ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; RNA, Messenger/genetics ; Scrapie/*genetics/pathology ; Sheep
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  • 21
    Publication Date: 1985-12-06
    Description: Sequences upstream from the proto-oncogene fos were shown to be essential for its transcription. Transient expression of the chloramphenicol acetyl-transferase (CAT) gene linked to upstream sequences of the fos gene including its promoter reveals that sequences located 64 to 404 base pairs 5' to the fos cap site contain a typical transcriptional enhancer. Moreover, these enhancer sequences, which are strikingly conserved between mouse and human fos genes, coincide with a deoxyribonuclease I-hypersensitive site in the chromatin. The expression of the fos-CAT fusion genes was stimulated only two to three times by the fos inducer 12-0-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate. The fos enhancer does not appear to be tissue-specific.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Deschamps, J -- Meijlink, F -- Verma, I M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Dec 6;230(4730):1174-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3865371" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acetyltransferases/genetics ; Animals ; Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase ; Chromatin/metabolism ; DNA, Recombinant ; Deoxyribonuclease I/metabolism ; *Enhancer Elements, Genetic ; *Genes, Regulator ; Humans ; Mice ; *Proto-Oncogenes ; *Transcription, Genetic
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  • 22
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-12-06
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Finch, C E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Dec 6;230(4730):1109.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4071039" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Alzheimer Disease/genetics/pathology ; Animals ; Humans ; Rats
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  • 23
    Publication Date: 1985-12-06
    Description: Two markers of neuronal plasticity were used to compare the response of the human central nervous system to neuronal loss resulting from Alzheimer's disease with the response of rats to a similar neuronal loss induced by lesions. In rats that had received lesions of the entorhinal cortex, axon sprouting of commissural and associational fibers into the denervated molecular layer of the dentate gyrus was paralleled by a spread in the distribution of tritiated kainic acid-binding sites. A similar expansion of kainic acid receptor distribution was observed in hippocampal samples obtained postmortem from patients with Alzheimer's disease. An enhancement of acetylcholinesterase activity in the dentate gyrus molecular layer, indicative of septal afferent sprouting, was also observed in those patients with a minimal loss of cholinergic neurons. These results are evidence that the central nervous system is capable of a plastic response in Alzheimer's disease. Adaptive growth responses occur along with the degenerative events.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Geddes, J W -- Monaghan, D T -- Cotman, C W -- Lott, I T -- Kim, R C -- Chui, H C -- AG00538/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- MH 19691/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- P50AG5142/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Dec 6;230(4730):1179-81.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4071042" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acetylcholinesterase/metabolism ; Alzheimer Disease/*pathology ; Animals ; Hippocampus/enzymology/*pathology ; Humans ; Kainic Acid/metabolism ; Male ; *Neuronal Plasticity ; Neurons/pathology ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains
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  • 24
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-12-06
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kolata, G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Dec 6;230(4730):1152-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2933807" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Aged ; Alzheimer Disease/*pathology ; Brain/pathology ; Down Syndrome/*pathology ; Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged
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  • 25
    Publication Date: 1985-12-06
    Description: Human recombinant granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) was tested for its ability to induce colony formation in human bone marrow that had been enriched for progenitor cells. In addition to its expected granulocyte-monocyte colony-stimulating activity, the recombinant GM-CSF had burst-promoting activity for erythroid burst-forming units and also stimulated colonies derived from multipotent (mixed) progenitors. In contrast, recombinant erythroid-potentiating activity did not stimulate erythroid progenitors. The experiments prove that human GM-CSF has multilineage colony-stimulating activity.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sieff, C A -- Emerson, S G -- Donahue, R E -- Nathan, D G -- Wang, E A -- Wong, G G -- Clark, S C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Dec 6;230(4730):1171-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3877981" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Bone Marrow/*drug effects ; Colony-Stimulating Factors/biosynthesis/*pharmacology ; DNA/genetics ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Erythroblasts/drug effects ; Granulocytes/*drug effects ; Humans ; Macrophages/*drug effects ; Mice ; Recombinant Proteins/*pharmacology ; Stem Cells/drug effects ; T-Lymphocytes/drug effects
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  • 26
    Publication Date: 1985-12-06
    Description: In an attempt to establish a model of the healthy carrier state in hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections, transgenic mice expressing HBV genes were produced. Fertilized one-cell eggs were microinjected with subgenomic fragments of HBV DNA containing the coding regions for the HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) and pre-S and X antigens. Either the normal (HBV) or metallothionein promoters were used to obtain expression of the HBV genes. There was no evidence of viral replication or tissue pathology. The integrated HBV DNA sequences were inherited in a normal Mendelian fashion. Three of 16 transgenic mice expressed HBV-encoded gene products to which they were immunologically tolerant. Expression was not tissue specific and may be influenced by the genomic integration site and cellular factors. Both HBsAg and pre-S antigen were detectable within the cytoplasm of hepatocytes and renal tubular epithelial cells. High serum concentrations of HBsAg were detectable and the secreted product appeared authentic as judged by mean density, morphology, mean particle diameter, polypeptide composition, and antigenicity. The absence of tissue pathology in these immunologically tolerant animals supports the hypothesis that cellular injury under these conditions is not a direct consequence of expression of the pre-S or HBs regions of the HBV genome.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Chisari, F V -- Pinkert, C A -- Milich, D R -- Filippi, P -- McLachlan, A -- Palmiter, R D -- Brinster, R L -- AI00585/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI20001/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI20720/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Dec 6;230(4730):1157-60.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3865369" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Carrier State/*genetics/immunology ; *Disease Models, Animal ; *Genetic Engineering ; Hepatitis B/*genetics/immunology ; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens/*genetics ; Hepatitis B virus/genetics ; Humans ; Liver/microbiology ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL/genetics ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization
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  • 27
    Publication Date: 1985-12-06
    Description: A novel potential cell surface receptor of the tyrosine kinase gene family has been identified and characterized by molecular cloning. Its primary sequence is very similar to that of the human epidermal growth factor receptor and the v-erbB oncogene product; the chromosomal location of the gene for this protein is coincident with the neu oncogene, which suggests that the two genes may be identical.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Coussens, L -- Yang-Feng, T L -- Liao, Y C -- Chen, E -- Gray, A -- McGrath, J -- Seeburg, P H -- Libermann, T A -- Schlessinger, J -- Francke, U -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Dec 6;230(4730):1132-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2999974" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Base Sequence ; *Chromosome Mapping ; Chromosomes, Human, 16-18 ; Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X ; DNA/genetics ; Fetus/metabolism ; Humans ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; *Oncogenes ; Rats ; Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor ; Receptors, Cell Surface/*genetics
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  • 28
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-12-06
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Norman, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Dec 6;230(4730):1140, 1142.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2999975" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*epidemiology/transmission ; Africa ; Deltaretrovirus ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Politics
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  • 29
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-12-06
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Norman, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Dec 6;230(4730):1141.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2999976" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*microbiology ; Africa ; Animals ; Cercopithecus aethiops/microbiology ; Deltaretrovirus ; Humans ; Macaca
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 1985-11-29
    Description: The transfer of the human gene for hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) into human bone marrow cells was accomplished by use of a retroviral vector. The cells were infected in vitro with a replication-incompetent murine retroviral vector that carried and expressed a mutant HPRT complementary DNA. The infected cells were superinfected with a helper virus and maintained in long-term culture. The production of progeny HPRT virus by the bone marrow cells was demonstrated with a colony formation assay on cultured HPRT-deficient, ouabain-resistant murine fibroblasts. Hematopoietic progenitor cells able to form colonies of granulocytes or macrophages (or both) in semisolid medium in the presence of colony stimulating factor were present in the nonadherent cell population. Colony forming units cloned in agar and subsequently cultured in liquid medium produced progeny HPRT virus, indicating infection of this class of hematopoietic progenitor cell.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gruber, H E -- Finley, K D -- Hershberg, R M -- Katzman, S S -- Laikind, P K -- Seegmiller, J E -- Friedmann, T -- Yee, J K -- Jolly, D J -- AM 13622/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- GM 28223/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- HD20034/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 29;230(4729):1057-61.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3864246" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cells, Cultured ; Gene Expression Regulation ; *Genetic Engineering ; Genetic Vectors ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells/*physiology ; Humans ; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase/*genetics ; Mice ; Retroviridae/*genetics ; Transfection
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  • 31
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-11-29
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Norman, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 29;230(4729):1018, 1020-1.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4059918" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/diagnosis/*epidemiology/transmission ; Forecasting ; Homosexuality ; Humans ; United States
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  • 32
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-11-29
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Mosher, Steven W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 29;230(4729):992.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11643840" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Behavioral Research ; China ; Humans ; Organizational Policy ; *Research ; *Research Personnel ; *Scientific Misconduct ; Students ; *Universities
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  • 33
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-11-29
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marx, J L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 29;230(4729):1028.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2997928" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Deltaretrovirus/*isolation & purification ; Humans ; Multiple Sclerosis/*microbiology
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  • 34
    Publication Date: 1985-11-29
    Description: A polymorphic DNA marker has been found genetically linked, in a set of 39 human families, to an autosomal recessive gene that causes cystic fibrosis (CF), a disease affecting one in 2000 Caucasian children. The DNA marker (called D0CRI-917) is also linked to the PON locus, which by independent evidence is linked to the CF locus. The best estimates of the genetic distances are 5 centimorgans between the DNA marker and PON and 15 centimorgans between the DNA marker and the CF locus, meaning that the location of the disease gene has been narrowed to about 1 percent of the human genome (about 30 million base pairs). Although the data are consistent with the interpretation that a single locus causes cystic fibrosis, the possibility of genetic heterogeneity remains. The discovery of a linked DNA polymorphism is the first step in molecular analysis of the CF gene and its causative role in the disease.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Tsui, L C -- Buchwald, M -- Barker, D -- Braman, J C -- Knowlton, R -- Schumm, J W -- Eiberg, H -- Mohr, J -- Kennedy, D -- Plavsic, N -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 29;230(4729):1054-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2997931" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Aryldialkylphosphatase ; Chromosome Mapping ; Cloning, Molecular ; Cystic Fibrosis/*genetics ; DNA Restriction Enzymes ; Genetic Linkage ; Humans ; Pedigree ; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases/genetics ; Polymorphism, Genetic
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  • 35
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-11-29
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉von Hippel, F -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 29;230(4729):992.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4059924" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation ; Humans ; *Nuclear Warfare ; *Radiation Tolerance ; *Radioactive Fallout
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  • 36
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-11-29
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Norman, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 29;230(4729):1020.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2997927" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/epidemiology/immunology ; Antibodies, Viral/analysis ; California ; Deltaretrovirus/immunology ; Humans
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  • 37
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-11-29
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Norman, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 29;230(4729):1019.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2997926" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency ; Syndrome/complications/*epidemiology/microbiology/physiopathology ; Carrier State ; Deltaretrovirus/growth & development ; Humans ; Lymphatic Diseases/epidemiology ; United States
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  • 38
    Publication Date: 1985-11-29
    Description: In situ hybridization was used to detect human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of some naturally infected (seropositive) individuals. A subpopulation of cells hybridized specifically to a portion of the HCMV genome that is heavily transcribed during the immediate-early period of infection. The hybridization signal was markedly reduced by base hydrolysis and ribonuclease, and therefore the probe appears to be detecting viral RNA. A fluorescence-activated cell sorter was used to select lymphocytes bearing the OKT4 and OKT8 markers. Hybridization with the HCMV probe revealed a higher proportion of positive cells in the OKT4 than in the OKT8 subset. This observation specifically identifies lymphocytes as a cell population involved in natural HCMV infection and suggests that lymphocytes may be a reservoir for maintaining infection and may also serve as a vehicle for its spread by blood transfusion.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Schrier, R D -- Nelson, J A -- Oldstone, M B -- AI-07007/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI-21640/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- CA-35048/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 29;230(4729):1048-51.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2997930" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte ; Antigens, Surface/analysis ; Cytomegalovirus/*isolation & purification ; Cytomegalovirus Infections/*microbiology ; Genes, Viral ; Humans ; Lymphocytes/immunology/*microbiology ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; RNA, Viral/analysis ; Virus Replication
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  • 39
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-11-22
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Baum, M J -- Carroll, R S -- Erskine, M S -- Tobet, S A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 22;230(4728):960-1.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2997925" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Estrogens, Conjugated (USP)/*pharmacology ; Female ; *Homosexuality ; Humans ; Luteinizing Hormone/*secretion ; Male
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  • 40
    Publication Date: 1985-11-22
    Description: In an analysis of the genomic variation of AIDS retroviral isolates from patients living in New York, Alabama, and Zaire, restriction maps were constructed by using seven enzymes, each known to cleave the proviral DNA more than once, in conjunction with Southern blot analysis. The maps of LAV, HTLV-III, and ARV-2 as deduced from their published nucleotide sequences were included in this analysis. The results demonstrated that (i) several "signature" restriction sites were common to all isolates; (ii) with the exception of LAV and HTLV-III, the North American and European isolates were all different from one another and showed no geographical specificity; (iii) the African isolates as a group were more diverse than those from North America and Europe; and (iv) the genomic variability was concentrated within the env gene.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Benn, S -- Rutledge, R -- Folks, T -- Gold, J -- Baker, L -- McCormick, J -- Feorino, P -- Piot, P -- Quinn, T -- Martin, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 22;230(4728):949-51.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2997922" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*microbiology ; Base Sequence ; Chromosome Mapping ; Cloning, Molecular ; DNA Restriction Enzymes ; DNA, Viral/genetics ; Deltaretrovirus/*genetics ; Democratic Republic of the Congo ; Genes, Viral ; Humans ; North America ; Viral Proteins/genetics
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  • 41
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-11-22
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Russo, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 22;230(4728):886.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4059914" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Breast Neoplasms/*drug therapy ; Female ; Humans
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  • 42
    Publication Date: 1985-11-22
    Description: Modulation of the growth of human and murine cell lines in vitro by recombinant human tumor necrosis factor-alpha (rTNF-alpha) and recombinant human interferon-gamma (rIFN-gamma) was investigated. rTNF-alpha had cytostatic or cytolytic effects on only some tumor cell lines. When administered together with rIFN-gamma, rTNF-alpha showed enhanced antiproliferative effects on a subset of the cell lines tested. In contrast to its effects on sensitive tumor cells, rTNF-alpha augmented the growth of normal diploid fibroblasts. Variations in the proliferative response induced by rTNF-alpha were apparently not due to differences in either the number of binding sites per cell or their affinity for rTNF-alpha. These observations indicate that the effects of rTNF-alpha on cell growth are not limited to tumor cells, but rather that this protein may have a broad spectrum of activities in vivo.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sugarman, B J -- Aggarwal, B B -- Hass, P E -- Figari, I S -- Palladino, M A Jr -- Shepard, H M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 22;230(4728):943-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3933111" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cell Division/*drug effects ; Cell Line ; Cell Survival/drug effects ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/pathology ; Drug Synergism ; Glycoproteins/*pharmacology ; Humans ; Interferon-gamma/pharmacology ; Mice ; Recombinant Proteins/*pharmacology ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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  • 43
    Publication Date: 1985-11-22
    Description: Several inherited disorders in humans and in rodents result in myelin dysgenesis and a deficiency of the molecular constituents of myelin. A complementary DNA to one of the two major myelin proteins, myelin proteolipid protein (also known as lipophilin), has been used with Southern blot analysis of somatic cell hybrid DNA to map the human proteolipid protein gene to the middle of the long arm of the human X chromosome (bands Xq13-Xq22) and to assign the murine proteolipid protein gene to the mouse X chromosome. Comparison of the gene maps of the human and mouse X chromosomes suggests that myelin proteolipid protein may be involved in X-linked mutations at the mouse jimpy locus and has implications for Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease, a human inherited X-linked myelin disorder.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Willard, H F -- Riordan, J R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 22;230(4728):940-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3840606" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Chromosome Mapping ; DNA/genetics ; Demyelinating Diseases/*genetics ; Humans ; Mice ; Mice, Neurologic Mutants/*genetics ; Myelin Proteins/*genetics ; Proteolipids/*genetics ; Uteroglobin ; *X Chromosome
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  • 44
    Publication Date: 1985-11-22
    Description: Noninvasive angiography with magnetic resonance is demonstrated. Signal arising in all structures except vessels that carry pulsatile flow is eliminated by means of velocity-dependent phase contrast, electrocardiographic gating, and image subtraction. Background structures become in effect transparent, enabling the three-dimensional vascular tree to be imaged by projection to a two-dimensional image plane. Image acquisition and processing are accomplished with entirely conventional two-dimensional Fourier transform magnetic resonance imaging techniques. When imaged at 0.6 tesla, vessels 1 to 2 millimeters in diameter are routinely detected in a 50-centimeter field of view with data acquisition times less than 15 minutes. Studies of normal and pathologic anatomy are illustrated in human subjects.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wedeen, V J -- Meuli, R A -- Edelman, R R -- Geller, S C -- Frank, L R -- Brady, T J -- Rosen, B R -- 1 KO4 CA00848-03/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 22;230(4728):946-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4059917" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Angiography/*instrumentation ; Arteriosclerosis/diagnosis ; Diastole ; Humans ; *Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Systole
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  • 45
    Publication Date: 1985-11-15
    Description: A newly identified protein from HTLV-III/LAV, the virus implicated as the etiologic agent of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome, was studied. This protein, which has a molecular weight of 27,000 (p27), was shown by amino acid sequencing to have a coding origin 3' to the env gene on the HTLV-III genome. The presence of antibodies to p27 in virus-exposed individuals indicated that this gene is functional in the natural host.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Allan, J S -- Coligan, J E -- Lee, T H -- McLane, M F -- Kanki, P J -- Groopman, J E -- Essex, M -- 2T32-CA09031/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA23885/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA37466/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 15;230(4727):810-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2997921" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*immunology/microbiology ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Antibodies, Viral/*immunology ; Antibody Formation ; Antigens, Viral/*immunology ; Deltaretrovirus/genetics/*immunology ; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel ; Haplorhini/microbiology ; Humans ; Male ; Molecular Weight ; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
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  • 46
    Publication Date: 1985-11-15
    Description: The gene encoding the circumsporozoite (CS) protein of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium vivax has been cloned. The deduced sequence of the protein consists of 373 amino acids with a central region of 19 tandem repeats of the nonapeptide Asp-Arg-Ala-Asp/Ala-Gly-Gln-Pro-Ala-Gly. A synthetic 18-amino acid peptide containing two tandem repeats binds to a monoclonal antibody directed to the CS protein of Plasmodium vivax and inhibits the interaction of this antibody with the native protein in sporozoite extracts. The portions of the CS gene that do not contain repeats are closely related to the corresponding regions of the CS genes of two simian malarias, Plasmodium cynomolgi and Plasmodium knowlesi. In contrast, the homology between the CS genes of Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum, another malaria parasite of humans, is very limited.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Arnot, D E -- Barnwell, J W -- Tam, J P -- Nussenzweig, V -- Nussenzweig, R S -- Enea, V -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 15;230(4727):815-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2414847" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology ; Antigens, Surface/*genetics/immunology ; Cloning, Molecular ; Epitopes/*genetics/immunology ; Haplorhini/parasitology ; Humans ; Malaria/parasitology ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; Plasmodium/immunology ; Plasmodium vivax/*genetics/immunology ; *Protozoan Proteins ; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
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  • 47
    Publication Date: 1985-11-15
    Description: Heterokaryons provide a model system in which to examine how tissue-specific phenotypes arise and are maintained. When muscle cells are fused with nonmuscle cells, muscle gene expression is activated in the nonmuscle cell type. Gene expression was studied either at a single cell level with monoclonal antibodies or in mass cultures at a biochemical and molecular level. In all of the nonmuscle cell types tested, including representatives of different embryonic lineages, phenotypes, and developmental stages, muscle gene expression was induced. Differences among cell types in the kinetics, frequency, and gene dosage requirements for gene expression provide clues to the underlying regulatory mechanisms. These results show that the expression of genes in the nuclei of differentiated cells is remarkably plastic and susceptible to modulation by the cytoplasm. The isolation of the genes encoding the tissue-specific trans-acting regulators responsible for muscle gene activation should now be possible.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Blau, H M -- Pavlath, G K -- Hardeman, E C -- Chiu, C P -- Silberstein, L -- Webster, S G -- Miller, S C -- Webster, C -- GM07149/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM26717/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- HD18179/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 15;230(4727):758-66.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2414846" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Aged ; Animals ; Antibodies, Monoclonal ; *Cell Differentiation ; Cell Fusion ; Cell Nucleus/ultrastructure ; Epidermis/cytology ; Fetus/metabolism ; Fibroblasts/cytology ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Genes ; HeLa Cells/metabolism ; Humans ; Hybrid Cells/metabolism ; Keratins/physiology ; Kinetics ; Liver/cytology ; Mice ; Muscle Development ; Muscles/cytology ; Myosins/genetics ; Phenotype ; Transcription, Genetic ; Transcriptional Activation
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  • 48
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-11-15
    Description: A crucial event in the hearing process is the transduction of mechanical stimuli into electrical signals by hair cells, the sensory receptors of the internal ear. Stimulation results in the rapid opening of ionic channels in the mechanically sensitive organelles of these cells, their hair bundles. These transduction channels, which are nonselectively permeable, are directly excited by hair-bundle displacement. Hair cells are selectively responsive to particular frequencies of stimulation, both due to the mechanical properties of their hair bundles and because of an ensemble of ionic channels that constitute an electrical resonator.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hudspeth, A J -- NS13154/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- NS20429/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- NS22389/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 15;230(4727):745-52.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2414845" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acoustic Stimulation ; Alligators and Crocodiles ; Animals ; Basilar Membrane/physiology ; Calcium/physiology ; Cats ; Chickens ; Chiroptera ; Cochlea/physiology ; Hair Cells, Auditory/*physiology/ultrastructure ; Hearing/*physiology ; Humans ; Ion Channels/physiology ; Lizards ; Mammals ; Microscopy, Electron ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; Organ of Corti/physiology ; Potassium/physiology ; Rana catesbeiana ; Saccule and Utricle/physiology ; Stapes/physiology ; Turtles
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  • 49
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-11-15
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sun, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 15;230(4727):789.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4059910" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Biomedical Research ; *Cell Line ; *Human Body ; Humans ; *Jurisprudence ; Male ; Patents as Topic ; *Patient Rights ; *Tissue and Organ Procurement ; United States
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  • 50
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-11-15
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kolata, G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 15;230(4727):786-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3904000" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Heart Transplantation ; *Heart, Artificial ; Humans ; Patient Selection ; Resource Allocation ; *Risk Assessment ; United States
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  • 51
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-11-15
    Description: Systematic studies on the significance of the secretory-like morphological characteristic of cardiac atrial muscle cells of mammals led to the finding that these cells produce a polypeptide hormone. This hormone, described in 1981 as atrial natriuretic factor (ANF), is diuretic (natriuretic), hypotensive, and has an inhibitory effect on renin and aldosterone secretion. Thus, ANF probably intervenes in the short- and long-term control of water and electrolyte balance and of blood pressure. Phylogenetically, ANF appears early, suggesting different functions for this peptide in accordance with each species' environment. Knowledge of the properties of the hormone should provide insights into the pathophysiology of important clinical entities and lead to the development of new pharmaceutical products.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉de Bold, A J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 15;230(4727):767-70.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2932797" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Amphibians ; Animals ; Atrial Function ; Atrial Natriuretic Factor/genetics/*physiology ; Birds ; Cattle ; Cytoplasmic Granules/ultrastructure ; Fishes ; Heart/*physiology ; Humans ; Microscopy, Electron ; Myocardium/cytology/ultrastructure ; Rats ; Reptiles ; Rodentia ; Sinoatrial Node/cytology/physiology
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  • 52
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-11-15
    Description: A database useful for mapping the human X chromosome has been established. The data consist of the genotypic characterizations obtained at more than 20 DNA marker loci from a set of 38 selected families. Multilocus linkage analysis has provided an initial genetic map completely spanning the distance from the distal short arm to the distal long arm of the chromosome, for a total genetic length of at least 185 recombination units. Analysis of the recombinational behavior of fully marked chromosomes suggests that the number of recombination events on the X chromosome may be nonrandom. Linkage studies of six families that carry the mutation which causes Duchenne muscular dystrophy were combined with linkage data from a large number of normal families. This permitted mapping of the locus for Duchenne muscular dystrophy with greater precision and statistical confidence than studies in which disease families alone provided the genotypic database. This observation suggests that the normal linkage map of this chromosome should be especially valuable in the mapping of rare X-linked diseases.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Drayna, D -- White, R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 15;230(4727):753-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4059909" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Chromosome Mapping ; Crossing Over, Genetic ; DNA/genetics ; Female ; Genes ; Genetic Diseases, Inborn/genetics ; *Genetic Linkage ; Hemophilia A/genetics ; Humans ; Male ; Muscular Dystrophies/genetics ; Retinitis Pigmentosa/genetics ; X Chromosome/*physiology
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  • 53
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-11-15
    Description: Recent advances in tumor immunology suggest that the expression of the histocompatibility antigens, encoded by the major histocompatibility complex, is important in controlling the metastatic growth of certain murine tumors. The anomalous expression of histocompatibility antigens in many neoplasms appears to be associated with the ability of these cells to evade the immune system and progress to metastasis. This review examines some of the underlying molecular and immunobiological interactions that might determine the metastatic outcome of cellular transformation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Goodenow, R S -- Vogel, J M -- Linsk, R L -- CA-37099A-02/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- GM 07127-11/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 15;230(4727):777-83.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2997918" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: AKR murine leukemia virus ; Animals ; Cricetinae ; DNA, Neoplasm/genetics ; H-2 Antigens/immunology ; Histocompatibility Antigens/*genetics ; Humans ; Leukemia Virus, Murine/genetics ; Leukemia, Experimental/genetics/immunology ; Major Histocompatibility Complex ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Neoplasm Transplantation ; Neoplasms/genetics/immunology ; Neoplasms, Experimental/genetics/*immunology ; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced/genetics/immunology ; Rats ; Retroviridae/genetics ; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology
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  • 54
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-11-15
    Description: As many as 40 distinct oncogenes of viral and cellular origin have been identified to date. Many of these genes can be grouped into functional classes on the basis of their effects on cellular phenotype. These groupings suggest a small number of mechanisms of action of the oncogene-encoded proteins. Some data suggest that, in the cytoplasm, these proteins may regulate levels of critical second messenger molecules; in the nucleus, these proteins may modulate the activity of the cell's transcriptional machinery. Many of the gene products can also be related to a signaling pathway that determines the cell's response to growth-stimulating factors. Because some of these genes are expressed in nongrowing, differentiated cells, the encoded proteins may in certain tissues mediate functions that are unrelated to cellular growth control.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Weinberg, R A -- CA39826/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 15;230(4727):770-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2997917" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Birds ; Cell Nucleus/metabolism ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/metabolism ; Chickens ; Cytoplasm/metabolism ; DNA Tumor Viruses/genetics ; Deltaretrovirus/genetics ; Drosophila ; Epidermal Growth Factor/physiology ; Growth Substances/physiology ; Guanosine Triphosphate/metabolism ; Humans ; Mutation ; Neoplasms/genetics ; *Oncogenes ; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor/physiology ; Polyomavirus/genetics ; Proto-Oncogenes ; Rats ; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid ; Retroviridae/genetics ; Simian virus 40/genetics ; Transcription, Genetic
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  • 55
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-11-08
    Description: Tumors induced in chickens by Rous sarcoma virus remain localized at the site of injection even though the animals become viremic. Tumors have now been shown to be inducible at other sites if a wound is inflicted or if the tissue is injured by administration of tumor promoters. These findings indicate that local wounding plays a role in the spread of tumorigenicity of Rous sarcoma virus.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Dolberg, D S -- Hollingsworth, R -- Hertle, M -- Bissell, M J -- 1 F32 CA 07068-01A1/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 8;230(4726):676-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2996144" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Avian Sarcoma Viruses ; Carcinogens/pharmacology ; Chick Embryo ; Chickens ; Flow Cytometry ; Humans ; Neoplasm Transplantation ; Neoplasms/complications ; Sarcoma, Avian/*etiology/microbiology ; Wounds and Injuries/complications/*veterinary
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  • 56
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-11-08
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Old, L J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 8;230(4726):630-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2413547" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; BCG Vaccine/therapeutic use ; Drug Synergism ; *Glycoproteins/isolation & purification/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Interferons/therapeutic use ; Macrophages/physiology ; Mice ; Neoplasms/therapy ; Neoplasms, Experimental/therapy ; Rabbits ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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  • 57
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-11-08
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Fridlund, A J -- Gilbert, A N -- Izard, C E -- Burdett, A N -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 8;230(4726):607-8, 610, 687.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4048950" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Brain/blood supply ; Emotions/*physiology ; *Facial Expression ; Humans
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  • 58
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-11-08
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marx, J L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 8;230(4726):649-51.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2413548" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amoeba ; Animals ; Aplysia ; Cell Membrane/*physiology ; Humans ; Ion Channels/physiology ; Lipoproteins, LDL/metabolism ; Receptors, Cell Surface/*physiology ; Receptors, Immunologic/physiology ; Receptors, LDL/physiology
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  • 59
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-11-08
    Description: The pathogenic yeast Candida albicans switches heritably and at high frequency between at least seven general phenotypes identified by colony morphology on agar. Spontaneous conversion from the original smooth to variant phenotypes (star, ring, irregular wrinkle, hat, stipple, and fuzzy) occurs at a combined frequency of 1.4 X 10(-4), but is increased 200 times by a low dose of ultraviolet light that kills less than 10 percent of the cells. After the initial conversion, cells switch spontaneously to other phenotypes at a combined frequency of 2 X 10(-2). Switching is therefore heritable, but also reversible at high frequency. The genetic basis of this newly discovered process and its possible role in Candida pathogenesis are considered.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Slutsky, B -- Buffo, J -- Soll, D R -- GM25832/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 8;230(4726):666-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3901258" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Candida albicans/*genetics/growth & development/ultrastructure ; Candidiasis/microbiology ; Culture Media ; Humans ; Phenotype
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  • 60
    Publication Date: 1985-11-08
    Description: The gene encoding the human interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor consists of 8 exons spanning more than 25 kilobases on chromosome 10. Exons 2 and 4 were derived from a gene duplication event and unexpectedly also are homologous to the recognition domain of human complement factor B. Alternative messenger RNA (mRNA) splicing may delete exon 4 sequences, resulting in a mRNA that does not encode a functional IL-2 receptor. Leukemic T cells infected with HTLV-I and normal activated T cells express IL-2 receptors with identical deduced protein sequences. Receptor gene transcription is initiated at two principal sites in normal activated T cells. Adult T cell leukemia cells infected with HTLV-I show activity at both of these sites, but also at a third transcription initiation site.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Leonard, W J -- Depper, J M -- Kanehisa, M -- Kronke, M -- Peffer, N J -- Svetlik, P B -- Sullivan, M -- Greene, W C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 8;230(4726):633-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2996141" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Base Sequence ; Cloning, Molecular ; Complement Factor B/genetics ; DNA/genetics/isolation & purification ; DNA, Recombinant/isolation & purification ; Deltaretrovirus ; *Genes, MHC Class II ; Humans ; Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational ; RNA, Messenger/genetics ; Receptors, Immunologic/biosynthesis/*genetics ; Receptors, Interleukin-2 ; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid ; Retroviridae Infections/genetics ; T-Lymphocytes/microbiology ; Transcription, Genetic
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  • 61
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-11-08
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Norman, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 8;230(4726):643.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2996143" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/etiology/microbiology ; *Deltaretrovirus/genetics/isolation & purification ; France ; Humans ; United States
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  • 62
    Publication Date: 1985-11-08
    Description: A panel of human-mouse somatic cell hybrids and specific complementary DNA probes were used to map the human tissue plasminogen activator and urokinase genes to human chromosomes 8 and 10, respectively. This result is in contrast to a previous assignment of a plasminogen activator gene to chromosome 6. As neoplastic cells produce high levels of plasminogen activator, it is of interest that aberrations of chromosome 8 have been linked to various leukemias and lymphomas and that two human oncogenes, c-mos and c-myc, have also been mapped to chromosome 8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rajput, B -- Degen, S F -- Reich, E -- Waller, E K -- Axelrod, J -- Eddy, R L -- Shows, T B -- GM20454/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- HD05196/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 8;230(4726):672-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3840278" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Chromosome Mapping ; Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X ; DNA/genetics ; Genes ; Humans ; Hybrid Cells ; Leukemia/genetics ; Lymphoma/genetics ; Mice ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; Oncogenes ; Plasminogen Activators/*genetics ; Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator/*genetics
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  • 63
    Publication Date: 1985-11-08
    Description: A skin equivalent model has been used to fabricate tissues with psoriatic and normal cells. Psoriatic fibroblasts can induce hyperproliferative activity in normal keratinocytes. The psoriatic epidermis from lesions continues to proliferate at high rates for at least 15 days in this model, and normal fibroblasts are unable to suppress this hyperproliferation. The primary defect in psoriatic skin may reside in the dermal fibroblast.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Saiag, P -- Coulomb, B -- Lebreton, C -- Bell, E -- Dubertret, L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 8;230(4726):669-72.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2413549" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Animals ; Collagen/physiology ; Epidermis/*cytology ; Female ; Fibroblasts/*physiology ; Humans ; In Vitro Techniques ; Keratins/*physiology ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; Psoriasis/*physiopathology ; Skin/*cytology/growth & development
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  • 64
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-11-08
    Description: Intracellular free calcium (Ca2+ i) is thought to be an important second messenger for phagocyte functions. The fluorescent indicator Quin2 was used to measure and visualize [Ca2+]i in human neutrophils during chemotaxis toward, and phagocytosis of, opsonized zymosan. In neutrophils migrating toward zymosan, [Ca2+]i was highest in the lamellipodium. Neutrophils ingesting opsonized zymosan had the highest [Ca2+]i in the pseudopods and periphagosomal cytoplasm. Most of the increase in [Ca2+]i was from extracellular sources. Regional increments in [Ca2+]i are strategically located to modulate such cellular functions as chemotaxis, oxidative activity, and degranulation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sawyer, D W -- Sullivan, J A -- Mandell, G L -- AI09504/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- T32AI07046/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 8;230(4726):663-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4048951" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Aminoquinolines ; Calcium/*physiology ; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte ; Humans ; Neutrophils/metabolism/*physiology ; *Phagocytosis ; Zymosan
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  • 65
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-11-08
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Norman, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 8;230(4726):640-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2996142" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*diagnosis/microbiology ; Deltaretrovirus/isolation & purification ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; France ; Humans ; Patents as Topic/*legislation & jurisprudence ; United States
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  • 66
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-11-01
    Description: Antigens that bind to erythrocytes were identified in the supernatant fluids of a cultured human malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum). A 175-kilodalton (175K) antigen bound only to erythrocytes susceptible to invasion. The 175K antigen from the Camp or the FCR-3 strain also bound to merozoites. However, the antigen did not bind to merozoites when merozoites and supernatant antigens were from different strains unless proteinase inhibitors were present. Moreover, erythrocytes coated with supernatant antigens from the Camp or FCR-3 strain were invaded normally by merozoites of the homologous strain but were partially resistant to invasion by merozoites of the heterologous strain. The 175K antigen may be a receptor acting as a "bridge" between erythrocytes and merozoites.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Camus, D -- Hadley, T J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 1;230(4725):553-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3901257" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Antigens, Protozoan/*metabolism ; Chymotrypsin/metabolism ; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel ; Erythrocytes/*metabolism ; Guinea Pigs ; Humans ; Macaca mulatta ; Molecular Weight ; Neuraminidase/metabolism ; Plasmodium falciparum/*immunology ; Protease Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Rabbits ; Trypsin/metabolism
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  • 67
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-11-01
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Norman, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 1;230(4725):518-21.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2413546" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/diagnosis/*microbiology ; Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Antibodies, Viral/analysis ; Antigens, Viral/analysis/immunology ; Cell Line ; Cross Reactions ; Culture Techniques/methods ; Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral ; Deltaretrovirus/immunology/*isolation & purification ; Homosexuality ; Humans ; Lymphatic Diseases/microbiology ; Microscopy, Electron ; Patents as Topic/legislation & jurisprudence ; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/analysis ; Reagent Kits, Diagnostic ; T-Lymphocytes/microbiology ; Terminology as Topic ; United States ; Viral Core Proteins/immunology ; Viral Envelope Proteins/immunology
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  • 68
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-11-01
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sun, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 1;230(4725):523.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3901256" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome/etiology ; DNA, Recombinant/metabolism ; Drug Contamination ; Dwarfism, Pituitary/*therapy ; Growth Hormone/*genetics/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Recombinant Proteins/*therapeutic use
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  • 69
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-11-01
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Thier, S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 1;230(4725):524.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4048945" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Delivery of Health Care ; Humans ; *National Academy of Sciences (U.S.) ; *Organizations ; Physicians ; United States
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  • 70
    Publication Date: 1985-11-01
    Description: A distinct subpopulation of striatal aspiny neurons, containing the enzyme nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase, is preserved in the caudate nucleus in Huntington's disease. Biochemical assays confirmed a significant increase in the activity of this enzyme in both the caudate nucleus and putamen in postmortem brain tissue from patients with this disease. The resistance of these neurons suggests that the gene defect in Huntington's disease may be modifiable by the local biochemical environment. This finding may provide insight into the nature of the genetically programmed cell death that is a characteristic of the disease.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ferrante, R J -- Kowall, N W -- Beal, M F -- Richardson, E P Jr -- Bird, E D -- Martin, J B -- IR 23NS 19867-1/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- MN1NS-3187/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- NS 16367/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 1;230(4725):561-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2931802" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Aged ; Caudate Nucleus/enzymology/pathology ; Corpus Striatum/enzymology/*pathology ; Humans ; Huntington Disease/enzymology/*pathology ; Middle Aged ; NADPH Dehydrogenase/analysis ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/analysis ; Neurons/enzymology/*pathology ; Neuropeptide Y
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  • 71
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-11-01
    Description: Figure 10 on page 351 of the Research Article "Constitutive and conditional suppression of exogenous and endogenous genes by anti-sense RNA" by J. G. Izant and H. Weintraub (26 July, p. 345) was reproduced erroneously, so that the green stain (NBD-phallacidin) of the actin filaments was not chromatically resolved. The micrographs are intended to document the specific disruption of the actin microfilament distribution, while the RNA and DNA staining pattern (orange-red) was unaffected. The correct figure and legend appear below.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Franco, V W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 1;230(4725):496.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4048943" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Clinical Enzyme Tests ; Colon/enzymology ; Colonic Neoplasms/*diagnosis/genetics ; Humans ; Ornithine Decarboxylase/analysis ; Risk
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  • 72
    Publication Date: 1985-11-01
    Description: The mechanism of cellular transformation by the human T-cell leukemia viruses (HTLV) is thought to involve a novel gene known as the x gene. This gene is essential for HTLV replication and acts by enhancing transcription from the HTLV long terminal repeat. The HTLV x gene product may also cause aberrant transcription of normal cellular genes, resulting in transformation of the infected cells. Although there is no evidence as yet for such a mechanism, it was shown that the HTLV-II x gene product can activate transcription from adenovirus E1A-dependent early promoters and therefore has the potential to activate cellular genes. It was also shown that the adenovirus and herpes pseudorabies immediate early proteins activate expression from the HTLV-I and HTLV-II long terminal repeats, though at lower levels than with the x gene product. These findings indicate possible common mechanisms of action for transcription-regulatory genes of distinct viruses.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Chen, I S -- Cann, A J -- Shah, N P -- Gaynor, R B -- CA 16042/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA 32737/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA 38597/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 1;230(4725):570-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2996140" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenoviridae/*genetics ; Cell Transformation, Viral ; Deltaretrovirus/*genetics ; Endonucleases/metabolism ; HeLa Cells ; Herpesvirus 4, Human ; Humans ; Operon ; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid ; Single-Strand Specific DNA and RNA Endonucleases ; Transcription, Genetic/*drug effects ; Transfection ; Viral Proteins/*pharmacology
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  • 73
    Publication Date: 1985-11-01
    Description: Current treatments for severe jaundice can result in major complications. Neonatal jaundice is caused by excessive accumulation of bilirubin in the blood. A small blood filter containing immobilized bilirubin oxidase was developed to reduce serum bilirubin concentrations. When human or rat blood was passed through the enzyme filter, more than 90 percent of the bilirubin was degraded in a single pass. This procedure may have important applications in the clinical treatment of neonatal jaundice.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lavin, A -- Sung, C -- Klibanov, A M -- Langer, R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 1;230(4725):543-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4048947" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Bilirubin/*blood ; Blood ; Filtration ; Humans ; Jaundice, Neonatal/*blood/therapy ; Kinetics ; Methods ; Oxidoreductases/metabolism ; *Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors ; Rats ; Sepharose
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  • 74
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-11-01
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lewin, R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Nov 1;230(4725):527-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3931220" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine ; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ; Aged ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Double-Blind Method ; Humans ; Levodopa/therapeutic use ; Models, Neurological ; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Parkinson Disease/*drug therapy ; Parkinson Disease, Secondary/chemically induced ; Prospective Studies ; Pyridines/toxicity ; Pyridinium Compounds/toxicity ; Selegiline/therapeutic use
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  • 75
    Publication Date: 1985-10-25
    Description: The retroviral transmembrane envelope protein p15E is immunosuppressive in that it inhibits immune responses of lymphocytes, monocytes, and macrophages. A region of p15E has been conserved among murine and feline retroviruses; a homologous region is also found in the transmembrane envelope proteins of the human retroviruses HTLV-I and HTLV-II and in a putative envelope protein encoded by an endogenous C-type human retroviral DNA. A peptide (CKS-17) was synthesized to correspond to this region of homology and was examined for its effects on lymphocyte proliferation. CKS-17 inhibited the proliferation of an interleukin-2-dependent murine cytotoxic T-cell line as well as alloantigen-stimulated proliferation of murine and human lymphocytes. Four other peptides, representing different regions of virus proteins, were inactive. These results suggest that the immunosuppressive portion of retroviral transmembrane envelope proteins may reside, at least in part, in a-conserved sequence represented by the CKS-17 peptide.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cianciolo, G J -- Copeland, T D -- Oroszlan, S -- Snyderman, R -- P01-CA29589-02/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R23-CA34671-02/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Oct 25;230(4724):453-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2996136" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Cell Line ; Deltaretrovirus/genetics ; Humans ; Leukemia Virus, Feline/genetics ; Leukemia Virus, Murine/genetics ; Lymphocyte Activation/*drug effects ; Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed ; Lymphocytes/drug effects ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Peptides/*pharmacology ; Retroviridae/*genetics ; Spleen/cytology ; Viral Envelope Proteins/genetics/*pharmacology
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  • 76
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-10-25
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marshall, E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Oct 25;230(4724):420-1.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4048941" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Humans ; National Academy of Sciences (U.S.) ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; *Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Nutritional Requirements ; United States
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  • 77
    Publication Date: 1985-10-25
    Description: Crystals of the adduct of the anticancer drug cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II), cis-DDP, with d(pGpG), its putative target on DNA in the cancer cell, have been obtained and used in an x-ray crystallographic study to elucidate the molecular structure to atomic resolution. Each of the four crystallographically independent cis-[Pt(NH3)2(d(pGpG))] molecules is comprised of a square-planar platinum atom bonded to two ammonia ligands and two N(7) atoms of guanosine nucleosides from the same chain. Base stacking of the two adjacent guanine rings is completely disrupted by coordination to the cis-(Pt(NH3)2)2+ unit. Comparison of the backbone and deoxyribose ring torsion angles with those found by previous (nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy) studies of this adduct in solution demonstrates that the solid state geometry is substantially the same as that in solution. The relevance of these results to the molecular mechanism of action of cis-DDP is discussed.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sherman, S E -- Gibson, D -- Wang, A H -- Lippard, S J -- CA 34992/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA-09112/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Oct 25;230(4724):412-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4048939" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Cisplatin/*metabolism/pharmacology ; DNA/*metabolism ; Deoxyguanine Nucleotides/metabolism ; Humans ; Hydrogen Bonding ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Molecular Conformation ; X-Ray Diffraction
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  • 78
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-10-25
    Description: The molecular basis of a human immunoglobulin deficiency characterized by the complete absence of kappa chains has been investigated by nucleotide sequence analyses of a patient's kappa constant region (C kappa) genes. Both of his C kappa genes had a single point mutation, resulting in the loss of the invariant tryptophan from one allele and of an invariant cysteine from the other allele. These results indicate that neither of the patient's C kappa alleles encoded a kappa chain that could form a stable intradomain disulfide bond, although peculiarities in the expression of kappa chains in the patient's family suggest that other factors may be involved.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Stavnezer-Nordgren, J -- Kekish, O -- Zegers, B J -- AI17558/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Oct 25;230(4724):458-61.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3931219" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Base Sequence ; DNA, Recombinant ; Genetic Engineering ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains/*genetics ; Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes/*genetics ; Pedigree ; Rabbits
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  • 79
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-10-25
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sun, Marjorie -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Oct 25;230(4724):423.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11643824" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Animal Experimentation ; *Animal Welfare ; Animals ; Federal Government ; Financial Support ; Government ; *Government Regulation ; Humans ; *National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Public Policy ; Reference Standards ; Scientific Misconduct ; *Social Control, Formal ; *Universities ; Wounds and Injuries
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  • 80
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-10-25
    Description: The adenovirus EIA and pseudorabies virus immediate early (IE) proteins induce transcription from transfected viral and nonviral genes transcribed by RNA polymerase II (class II genes). These proteins have now been shown also to activate transcription of transfected genes transcribed by RNA polymerase III (class III genes). As previously observed for class II genes, this stimulation of class III gene transcription was much greater for transfected genes than for the major endogenous cellular class III genes. Extracts made from cell lines stably expressing a transfected pseudorabies virus IE gene were 10 to 20 times more active in the in vitro transcription of exogenously added class III genes than extracts of the parental cell line. These results indicate that the E1A and IE proteins stimulate the expression of class III genes by a mechanism similar to the mechanism for stimulation of class II gene transcription by these proteins.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gaynor, R B -- Feldman, L T -- Berk, A J -- CA 25235/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA 30981/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA 32737/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Oct 25;230(4724):447-50.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2996135" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenoviridae/genetics ; Animals ; Drosophila/genetics ; *Genes, Viral ; HeLa Cells ; Herpesvirus 1, Suid/genetics ; Humans ; RNA, Transfer/genetics ; Rabbits ; Rats ; *Transcription, Genetic ; Viral Proteins/*genetics
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  • 81
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-10-25
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Norman, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Oct 25;230(4724):418-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4048940" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ; Humans ; Legislation, Medical ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Research Support as Topic ; United States
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  • 82
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-10-18
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sun, Marjorie -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Oct 18;230(4723):298-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11643823" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Behavioral Research ; China ; Humans ; International Cooperation ; Internationality ; Organizational Policy ; Punishment ; *Research ; *Research Personnel ; *Scientific Misconduct ; Social Control, Formal ; Social Sciences ; Universities
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  • 83
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-10-18
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sun, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Oct 18;230(4723):302.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3863254" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Advisory Committees ; DNA, Recombinant/*therapeutic use ; Federal Government ; *Genetic Engineering ; *Government Regulation ; Humans ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Research Support as Topic ; United States
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  • 84
    Publication Date: 1985-10-18
    Description: Complementary DNA (cDNA) clones encoding human macrophage-specific specific colony-stimulating factor (CSF-1) were isolated. One cDNA clone codes for a mature polypeptide of 224 amino acids and a putative leader of 32 amino acids. This cDNA, which was cloned in the Okayama-Berg expression vector, specifies the synthesis of biologically active CSF-1 in COS cells, as determined by a specific radioreceptor assay, macrophage bone marrow colony formation, and antibody neutralization. Most of the cDNA isolates contain part of an intron sequence that changes the reading frame, resulting in an abrupt termination of translation; these cDNA's were inactive in COS cells. The CSF-1 appears to be encoded by a single-copy gene, but its expression results in the synthesis of several messenger RNA species, ranging in size from about 1.5 to 4.5 kilobases.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kawasaki, E S -- Ladner, M B -- Wang, A M -- Van Arsdell, J -- Warren, M K -- Coyne, M Y -- Schweickart, V L -- Lee, M T -- Wilson, K J -- Boosman, A -- C32551/PHS HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Oct 18;230(4723):291-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2996129" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Base Sequence ; Cell Line ; *Cloning, Molecular ; Colony-Stimulating Factors/*genetics ; DNA/*metabolism ; DNA Restriction Enzymes ; *Genes ; Humans ; Macrophages/*metabolism ; Pancreatic Neoplasms ; RNA, Messenger/genetics ; Transcription, Genetic
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  • 85
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-10-18
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kolata, G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Oct 18;230(4723):297-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2996130" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Aspirin/*adverse effects ; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) ; Child ; Federal Government ; Humans ; *Jurisprudence ; Research ; Reye Syndrome/*chemically induced ; *Technology, Pharmaceutical ; United States
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  • 86
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-10-18
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kolata, G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Oct 18;230(4723):307-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4048935" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Chromosome Deletion ; *Genes ; Humans ; Muscular Dystrophies/*genetics ; *Sex Chromosome Aberrations ; Transcription, Genetic ; *X Chromosome
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  • 87
    Publication Date: 1985-10-18
    Description: A scheme for partial purification of biologically active v-sis-coded protein from cells transformed with simian sarcoma virus (SSV) has made possible a functional comparison of the transforming protein with platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF). The SSV-transforming gene product is capable of specifically binding PDGF receptors, stimulating tyrosine phosphorylation of PDGF receptors, and inducing DNA synthesis in quiescent fibroblasts. Each of these activities was specifically inhibited by antibodies to different regions of the v-sis gene product. Moreover, viral infection of a variety of cell types revealed a strict correlation between those cells possessing PDGF receptors and those susceptible to transformation by SSV. These findings provide evidence that SSV-transforming activity is mediated by the interaction of a virus-coded mitogen with PDGF receptors.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Leal, F -- Williams, L T -- Robbins, K C -- Aaronson, S A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Oct 18;230(4723):327-30.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2996133" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Aorta/metabolism ; Cattle ; Cell Line ; *Cell Transformation, Viral ; Cells, Cultured ; Fibroblasts/metabolism ; *Genes ; *Genes, Viral ; Humans ; Kinetics ; Mink ; Molecular Weight ; Muscle, Smooth/metabolism ; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/metabolism ; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor/*metabolism ; Receptors, Cell Surface/isolation & purification/*metabolism ; Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor ; Retroviridae/*genetics ; Sarcoma Virus, Woolly Monkey/*genetics ; Viral Proteins/genetics/*metabolism
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  • 88
    Publication Date: 1985-10-18
    Description: Hepatitis B virus (HBV), a virus with known carcinogenic potential, integrates into cellular DNA during long-term persistent infection in man. Hepatocellular carcinomas isolated from viral carriers often contain clonally propagated viral DNA integrations. As small chromosomal deletions are associated with several types of carcinomas, the occurrence of chromosomal deletions in association with HBV integration in hepatocellular carcinoma was studied. HBV integration was accompanied by a deletion of at least 13.5 kilobases of cellular sequences in a human hepatocellular carcinoma. The viral DNA integration and deletion of cellular sequences occurred on the short arm of chromosome 11 at location 11p13-11p14. The cellular sequences that were deleted at the site of HBV integration were lost from the tumor cells, leaving only a single copy of the remaining cellular allele.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rogler, C E -- Sherman, M -- Su, C Y -- Shafritz, D A -- Summers, J -- Shows, T B -- Henderson, A -- Kew, M -- AM17702/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- CA32605/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA37232-02/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Oct 18;230(4723):319-22.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2996131" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Base Sequence ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/*genetics/microbiology ; *Chromosome Deletion ; *Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X ; Cloning, Molecular ; DNA Restriction Enzymes ; DNA, Viral/genetics ; Hepatitis B virus/*genetics ; Humans ; Hybrid Cells/cytology ; Liver Neoplasms/*genetics/microbiology ; Mice ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization
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  • 89
    Publication Date: 1985-10-11
    Description: Monoclonal antibodies specific for monoamine oxidase (MAO) A and MAO B, respectively, were used to localize these enzymes in primate brain. The reagents recognized different populations of neurons: those that recognized MAO A were located in cell groups containing catecholamines, including the substantia nigra, nucleus locus coeruleus, nucleus subcoeruleus, and the periventricular region of the hypothalamus, whereas those that recognized MAO B were observed in serotonin regions, including the nucleus raphe dorsalis and nucleus centralis superior. These data illustrate the physiological independence of MAO A and B and show that neurons may be specialized for their degradative as well as their synthetic functions.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Westlund, K N -- Denney, R M -- Kochersperger, L M -- Rose, R M -- Abell, C W -- MH34757/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- NS07309/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- NS19543/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Oct 11;230(4722):181-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3875898" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine ; Animals ; Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology ; Brain/drug effects/*enzymology ; Brain Stem/enzymology ; Humans ; Macaca fascicularis ; Mice/immunology ; Monoamine Oxidase/immunology/*metabolism ; Neurons/enzymology ; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus/enzymology ; Pyridines/pharmacology ; Raphe Nuclei/enzymology ; Rats ; Serotonin/physiology ; Substantia Nigra/enzymology
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  • 90
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-10-11
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Holden, Constance -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Oct 11;230(4722):156.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11643807" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Hazardous Substances ; Humans ; Institute of Medicine (U.S.) ; Morbidity ; Mortality ; *Nuclear Warfare ; Public Policy ; *Social Change ; United States
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  • 91
    Publication Date: 1985-10-11
    Description: The genes controlling high-level production of Shiga-like toxin (SLT) in Escherichia coli were cloned from the SLT converting phage 933J. This phage was isolated from a strain of E. coli that caused a foodborne outbreak of hemorrhagic colitis. The genes that convert normal E. coli to organisms producing high levels of toxin were cloned into the plasmid pBR328 and expressed in E. coli HB101. DNA restriction mapping, subcloning, examination of the cloned gene products by minicell analysis, neutralization, and immunoprecipitation with antibodies to SLT were used to localize the toxin converting genes and identify them as structural genes for SLT. Southern hybridization studies established that the DNA fragment carrying the cloned toxin structural genes had homology with the DNA of Shigella.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Newland, J W -- Strockbine, N A -- Miller, S F -- O'Brien, A D -- Holmes, R K -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Oct 11;230(4722):179-81.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2994228" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Bacterial Toxins/*genetics/immunology ; Cloning, Molecular ; Coliphages/*genetics ; DNA Restriction Enzymes ; DNA, Bacterial/genetics ; DNA, Viral/genetics ; Escherichia coli/metabolism ; *Genes, Viral ; HeLa Cells/metabolism ; Humans ; Immune Sera/immunology ; Plasmids ; Rabbits/immunology ; Shiga Toxins ; Shigella/genetics
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  • 92
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-10-11
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marx, J L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Oct 11;230(4722):161.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4035360" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Angiogenesis Inducing Agents/genetics/*isolation & purification ; Animals ; Growth Substances/*isolation & purification ; Humans ; Neoplasm Proteins/genetics/*isolation & purification ; Neoplasms/blood supply/metabolism ; Rats ; *Ribonuclease, Pancreatic
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  • 93
    Publication Date: 1985-10-04
    Description: Apolipoprotein (apo-) B is the ligand responsible for the receptor-mediated catabolism of low density lipoproteins, the principal cholesterol-transporting lipoproteins in plasma. The primary structure of the carboxyl-terminal 30 percent (1455 amino acids) of human apo-B (apo-B100) has been deduced from the nucleotide sequence of complementary DNA. Portions of the protein structure that may relate to its receptor binding function and lipid binding properties have been identified. The apo-B100 messenger RNA is about 19 kilobases in length. The apo-B100 gene is expressed primarily in liver and, to a lesser extent, in small intestine, but in no other tissues. The gene for apo-B100 is located in the p24 region (near the tip of the short arm) of chromosome 2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Knott, T J -- Rall, S C Jr -- Innerarity, T L -- Jacobson, S F -- Urdea, M S -- Levy-Wilson, B -- Powell, L M -- Pease, R J -- Eddy, R -- Nakai, H -- GM 20454/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- HO 05196/HO/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Oct 4;230(4721):37-43.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2994225" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Apolipoprotein B-100 ; Apolipoproteins B/analysis/*genetics ; Apolipoproteins E/analysis ; Base Sequence ; *Chromosome Mapping ; Chromosomes, Human, 1-3 ; DNA/analysis ; DNA Restriction Enzymes/metabolism ; Female ; *Gene Expression Regulation ; Haplorhini ; Humans ; Intestine, Small/metabolism ; Lipid Metabolism ; Lipoproteins, LDL/metabolism ; Liver/metabolism ; Mice ; RNA, Messenger/analysis ; Receptors, LDL/metabolism ; Structure-Activity Relationship
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  • 94
    Publication Date: 1985-10-04
    Description: A model was developed for the structure of p21, the protein with a molecular weight of 21,000 that is produced by the ras genes. This model predicts that p21 consists of a central core of beta-sheet structure, connected by loops and alpha helices. Four of these loops comprise the guanine nucleotide binding site. The phosphoryl binding region is made up of amino acid sequences from 10 to 16 and from 57 to 63 of p21. The latter sequence may contain a site for magnesium binding. Amino acids defining guanine specificity are Asn-116 and Asp-119, and sequences around amino acid 145 may contribute to guanine binding. The model makes it possible to visualize how oncogenic mutations of p21 affect interaction with guanine nucleotides.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉McCormick, F -- Clark, B F -- la Cour, T F -- Kjeldgaard, M -- Norskov-Lauritsen, L -- Nyborg, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Oct 4;230(4721):78-82.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3898366" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acids/analysis ; Animals ; *Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase ; Base Sequence ; Binding Sites ; *Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing) ; Cattle ; *Dihydroorotase ; Escherichia coli ; Guanine Nucleotides/metabolism ; Humans ; Macromolecular Substances ; Magnesium/metabolism ; Membrane Proteins/analysis ; Models, Chemical ; *Multienzyme Complexes ; Mutation ; *Oncogenes ; Peptide Elongation Factor Tu ; Peptide Elongation Factors/analysis ; Protein Conformation ; Proteins/*analysis ; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl/metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; Transducin
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  • 95
    Publication Date: 1985-10-04
    Description: The T-cell tropic retrovirus of macaque monkeys STLV-III has morphologic, growth, and antigenic properties indicating that it is related to HTLV-III/LAV, the etiologic agent of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) in humans. Four of six rhesus monkeys died within 160 days of STLV-III inoculation with a wasting syndrome, opportunistic infections, a primary retroviral encephalitis, and immunologic abnormalities including a decrease in T4+ peripheral blood lymphocytes. These data show that an immunodeficiency syndrome can be produced experimentally in a nonhuman primate by an agent from the HTLV-III/LAV group of retroviruses. The STLV-III-macaque system will thus provide a useful model for the study of antiviral agents and vaccine development for human AIDS.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Letvin, N L -- Daniel, M D -- Sehgal, P K -- Desrosiers, R C -- Hunt, R D -- Waldron, L M -- MacKey, J J -- Schmidt, D K -- Chalifoux, L V -- King, N W -- AI 20729/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- CA 34979/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA 38205/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Oct 4;230(4721):71-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2412295" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*microbiology/pathology ; Animals ; Brain/pathology ; Deltaretrovirus ; *Disease Models, Animal ; Epitopes/analysis ; Humans ; Interleukin-2 ; Leukocyte Count ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Macaca mulatta ; Microscopy, Electron ; Pancreas/pathology ; *Retroviridae ; T-Lymphocytes/immunology
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  • 96
    Publication Date: 1985-10-04
    Description: Bacteria of different genera isolated at nine medical centers in different parts of the United States and at one center in Venezuela during the first decade of gentamicin usage carried the gentamicin resistance gene 2"-aminoglycoside nucleotidyltransferase on the same transferable plasmid. Such widespread dissemination of a newly observed resistance gene on one plasmid suggests that a new resistance gene may emerge once on a single plasmid, which then carries it to other centers and other plasmids. The resistance gene might, therefore, be contained if detected early.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉O'Brien, T F -- Pla, M P -- Mayer, K H -- Kishi, H -- Gilleece, E -- Syvanen, M -- Hopkins, J D -- AI 19250/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- GM 21842/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Oct 4;230(4721):87-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2994226" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Bacteria/drug effects/*genetics ; Conjugation, Genetic ; Drug Resistance, Microbial ; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel ; Escherichia coli ; *Genes, Bacterial ; Gentamicins/*therapeutic use ; Humans ; Intestines/microbiology ; Nucleotidyltransferases/genetics ; *Plasmids
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  • 97
    Publication Date: 1985-09-27
    Description: The reported incidence of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) continues to increase in countries throughout the world. On the basis of a polynomial model for extrapolation, the cumulative number of cases diagnosed and reported since 1981 in the United States is expected to double during the next year with over 12,000 additional cases projected to be diagnosed by July 1986. The annual incidence rates for single (never-married) men in Manhattan and San Francisco, intravenous drug users in New York City and New Jersey, and persons with hemophilia A ranged from 261 to 350 per 100,000 population during 1984. For single men aged 25 to 44 years in Manhattan and San Francisco, AIDS was the leading cause of premature mortality in 1984 as measured by years of potential life lost. Infection with HTLV-III/LAV is considerably more common than reported AIDS in high-risk populations and can persist at least for several years, so the presence of specific antibody should be considered presumptive evidence of current infection. The screening of donated blood and plasma for antibody to HTLV-III/LAV and use of safer clotting factor concentrates should greatly reduce HTLV-III/LAV transmission through blood and blood products. Most HTLV-III/LAV infections occur through sexual transmission, use of contaminated needles, and as a result of infected mothers passing the virus to newborns. Continued research commitment is needed to develop an HTLV-III/LAV vaccine and therapy for this infection. In the interim, widespread community efforts are needed to minimize transmission.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Curran, J W -- Morgan, W M -- Hardy, A M -- Jaffe, H W -- Darrow, W W -- Dowdle, W R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Sep 27;229(4720):1352-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2994217" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency ; Syndrome/complications/*epidemiology/microbiology/mortality/prevention & ; control/transmission ; Adult ; Antibodies, Viral/immunology ; Blood Donors ; California ; Child ; Deltaretrovirus/immunology ; Female ; Hemophilia A/complications ; Homosexuality ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; New York City ; Pregnancy ; Retroviridae Infections/epidemiology ; Risk ; Sarcoma, Kaposi/complications ; Substance-Related Disorders/complications ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 98
    Publication Date: 1985-09-27
    Description: The innervation of acini and ducts of eccrine sweat glands by immunoreactive, vasoactive intestinal peptide-containing nerve fibers was sharply reduced in seven patients with cystic fibrosis compared to eight normal subjects. The decrease in innervation by this neuropeptide, which has been shown to promote blood flow and the movement of water and chloride across epithelial surfaces in other systems, may be a basic mechanism for the decreased water content and relative impermeability of the epithelium to chloride and other ions that characterize cystic fibrosis.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Heinz-Erian, P -- Dey, R D -- Flux, M -- Said, S I -- HL30450/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Sep 27;229(4720):1407-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4035357" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Chlorides/metabolism ; Cystic Fibrosis/*physiopathology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Sweat Glands/*innervation/physiopathology ; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 99
    Publication Date: 1985-09-27
    Description: Infection of normal peripheral blood T cells by the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)-associated retrovirus (ARV) was evaluated in long-term cultures of helper-inducer T cells (T4 cells). Cells that were inoculated with ARV and maintained in medium supplemented with interleukin-2 remained productively infected with this virus for more than 4 months in culture, although they showed no cytopathic effects characteristic of acute ARV infection. The presence of replicating virus was demonstrated by reverse transcriptase activity of culture fluids and by viral antigens and budding particles detected on cells by immunofluorescence and electron microscopy. Virus produced in these cultures remained infectious and could induce cytopathic effects and viral antigens in uninfected lymphoid cells. The finding that normal lymphocytes may be productively infected by an AIDS retrovirus in the absence of cell death suggests that a range of biologic effects may occur after infection in vivo.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hoxie, J A -- Haggarty, B S -- Rackowski, J L -- Pillsbury, N -- Levy, J A -- CA-34980/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Sep 27;229(4720):1400-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2994222" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/immunology/*microbiology ; Antigens, Viral/immunology ; Cells, Cultured ; Deltaretrovirus/immunology ; Humans ; Microscopy, Fluorescence ; Retroviridae Infections/immunology/microbiology ; T-Lymphocytes/*microbiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 100
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1985-09-27
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kolata, G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 Sep 27;229(4720):1378.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3898364" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Breast Neoplasms/*drug therapy/pathology/therapy ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Female ; Humans ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Menopause ; Middle Aged ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Receptors, Estrogen/drug effects ; Tamoxifen/therapeutic use ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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