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  • Open Access  (420)
  • Mt. Etna
  • Springer Nature  (413)
  • Beltz Juventa  (9)
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  • 201
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access edited volume invites transdisciplinary scholars to re-vision science education in the era of the Anthropocene. The collection assembles the works of educators from many walks of life and areas of practice together to help reorient science education toward the problems and peculiarities associated with the geologic times many call the Anthropocene. It has become evident that science education—the way it is currently institutionalized in various forms of school science, government policy, classroom practice, educational research, and public/private research laboratories—is ill-equipped and ill-conceived to deal with the expansive and urgent contexts of the Anthropocene. Paying homage to myopic knowledge systems, rigid state education directives, and academic-professional communities intent on reproducing the same practices, knowledges, and relationships that have endangered our shared world and shared presents/presence is misdirected. This volume brings together diverse scholars to reimagine the field in times of precarity.
    Keywords: natural science ; curriculum studies ; educational foundations ; anthropocene ; science education ; Open Access ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNU Teaching of a specific subject ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PD Science: general issues::PDA Philosophy of science ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNA Philosophy & theory of education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNU Teaching of a specific subject ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDA Philosophy of science ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNA Philosophy and theory of education
    Language: English
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  • 202
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: A unique feature of this open access textbook is to provide a comprehensive introduction to the fundamental knowledge in embedded systems, with applications in cyber-physical systems and the Internet of things. It starts with an introduction to the field and a survey of specification models and languages for embedded and cyber-physical systems. It provides a brief overview of hardware devices used for such systems and presents the essentials of system software for embedded systems, including real-time operating systems. The author also discusses evaluation and validation techniques for embedded systems and provides an overview of techniques for mapping applications to execution platforms, including multi-core platforms. Embedded systems have to operate under tight constraints and, hence, the book also contains a selected set of optimization techniques, including software optimization techniques. The book closes with a brief survey on testing. This fourth edition has been updated and revised to reflect new trends and technologies, such as the importance of cyber-physical systems (CPS) and the Internet of things (IoT), the evolution of single-core processors to multi-core processors, and the increased importance of energy efficiency and thermal issues.
    Keywords: Circuits and Systems ; Cyber-physical systems, IoT ; Professional Computing ; Processor Architectures ; Electronic Circuits and Systems ; Internet of Things ; Cyber-Physical Systems Textbook ; Embedded System Hardware ; Embedded System Software ; Embedded Systems Textbook ; Hardware/Software Codesign ; Real-Time Systems Textbook ; Real-time operating systems ; Open Access embedded systems textbook ; Open Access ; Electronics: circuits & components ; Electrical engineering ; Cybernetics & systems theory ; Applied computing ; Computer architecture & logic design ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TJ Electronics and communications engineering::TJF Electronics engineering::TJFC Electronics: circuits and components ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYF Computer architecture and logic design
    Language: English
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  • 203
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This is an open access book. It offers comprehensive, self-contained knowledge on Mobile Edge Computing (MEC), which is a very promising technology for achieving intelligence in the next-generation wireless communications and computing networks. The book starts with the basic concepts, key techniques and network architectures of MEC. Then, we present the wide applications of MEC, including edge caching, 6G networks, Internet of Vehicles, and UAVs. In the last part, we present new opportunities when MEC meets blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, and distributed machine learning (e.g., federated learning). We also identify the emerging applications of MEC in pandemic, industrial Internet of Things and disaster management. The book allows an easy cross-reference owing to the broad coverage on both the principle and applications of MEC. The book is written for people interested in communications and computer networks at all levels. The primary audience includes senior undergraduates, postgraduates, educators, scientists, researchers, developers, engineers, innovators and research strategists.
    Keywords: Open Access ; mobile edge computing ; 5G beyond ; 6G ; edge caching ; Internet of Things ; UAV ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UM Computer programming / software engineering::UMS Mobile and handheld device programming / Apps programming ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TJ Electronics and communications engineering::TJK Communications engineering / telecommunications::TJKW WAP (wireless) technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology
    Language: English
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  • 204
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: This open access book carefully explores the relationship between social democracy and its working-class electorate in Western Europe. Relying on different indicators, it demonstrates an important transformation in the class basis of social democracy. At the beginning of the twenty-first century, the working-class vote is strongly fragmented and social democratic parties face competition on multiple fronts for their core electorate – and not only from radical right parties. Starting from a reflection on ‘working-class parties’ and using a sophisticated class schema, the book paints a nuanced and diversified picture of the trajectory of social democracy that goes beyond a simple shift from working-class to middle-class parties. Following a detailed description, the book reviews possible explanations of workers' new voting patterns and emphasizes the crucial changes in parties' ideologies. It closes with a discussion on the role of the working class in social democracy's future electoral strategies.
    Keywords: Electoral Politics ; Political Sociology ; Political History ; European Politics ; Comparative Politics ; Open Access ; social democracy ; electoral behaviour ; voting behaviour ; working class electorate ; labour movement ; class mobilisation ; working class party ; party politics ; industrial relations ; social classes and stratification ; electoral strategies ; immigration ; service workers ; radical left parties ; radical right parties ; European politics ; Elections & referenda ; Sociology ; Politics & government ; Political science & theory ; History: specific events & topics ; Europe ; Comparative politics ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPH Political structure & processes::JPHF Elections & referenda ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPB Comparative politics
    Language: English
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  • 205
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: This open access book provides a multi-perspective approach to the caravan trade in the Sahara during the 19th century. Based on travelogues from European travelers, recently found Arab sources, historical maps and results from several expeditions, the book gives an overview of the historical periods of the caravan trade as well as detailed information about the infrastructure which was necessary to establish those trade networks. Included are a variety of unique historical and recent maps as well as remote sensing images of the important trade routes and the corresponding historic oases. To give a deeper understanding of how those trading networks work, aspects such as culturally influenced concepts of spatial orientation are discussed. The book aims to be a useful reference for the caravan trade in the Sahara, that can be recommended both to students and to specialists and researchers in the field of Geography, History and African Studies.
    Keywords: African Economics ; Historical Geography ; History of North Africa ; Remote Sensing/Photogrammetry ; African Culture ; Economy-wide Country Studies ; Caravan Trading in the 19th century ; Libyan Sahara ; Central Sahara ; Open Access ; Atlas of Caravan Tracks ; Historical Maps ; Concepts of Spacial Orientation ; Trade Networks ; Caravan Routes ; 19th century Trade in the Sahara ; Trans-Saharan trails ; Historic Oases ; Economics ; Historical geography ; African history ; Geographical information systems & remote sensing ; Cultural studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBT History: specific events & topics::HBTP Historical geography ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJH African history ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography::RGW Geographical information systems (GIS) & remote sensing ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies
    Language: English
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  • 206
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This open access book uses Finland in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries as an empirical case in order to study the emergence, shaping and renewal of a nation through histories of experience and emotions. It revolves around the following questions: What kinds of experiences have engendered national mobilization and feelings of national belonging? How have political and societal conflicts turned into new communities of experience and emotion? What kinds of experiences have been integrated into, or excluded from, the national context in different instances? How have people internalized or contested the nation as a context for their personal, family and minority-group experiences? In what ways has the nation entered and affected people’s intimate spheres of life? How have “national” experiences been transmitted to children in the renewal of the nation? This edited collection points to the histories of experience and emotions as a novel way of studying nations and nationalism. Building on current debates in nationalism studies, it offers a theoretical framework for analyzing the historical construction of “lived nations,” and introduces a number of new methodological approaches to understand the experiences of the nation, extending from the investigation of personal reminiscences and music records to the study of dreams and children’s drawings.
    Keywords: Social History ; Historiography and Method ; History of Modern Europe ; Open Access ; nation state ; welfare state ; everyday nationalism ; history of emotions ; history of experiences ; Social & cultural history ; Historiography ; European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHA History: theory and methods::NHAH Historiography ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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  • 207
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    Springer Nature | Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: Sabrina Rutter zeigt in dieser Open-Access-Publikation auf, inwiefern handlungsleitende Orientierungen von Lehrkräften in der Schule ungleichheitsrelevant werden und mit habitus- und milieuspezifischen Logiken zusammenhängen. Ansätze und Möglichkeiten der Ungleichheitsreduzierung werden auf Grundlage des Sozioanalysekonzeptes von Pierre Bourdieu diskutiert. Die Autorin liefert wichtige Hinweise hinsichtlich der Veränderbarkeit der qua soziale Herkunft erworbenen Handlungsdispositionen und somit zur Professionalisierung des Lehrer*innenhandelns.
    Keywords: Education, general ; Social Structure, Social Inequality ; Pedagogy ; Childhood Education ; Social Structure ; Sozialbedingte Bildungsungleichheit ; Macht- und Herrschaftsverhältnisse ; Reflexiver Umgang mit Differenz und Ungleichheit ; Lehrer*innenbildung ; Qualitative Forschungsmethoden ; Dokumentarische Methode ; Open Access ; Education ; Social & ethical issues ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes
    Language: German
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  • 208
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    Springer Nature | J.B. Metzler
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This open access book aims to clarify the term „evidence-based medicine“ (EBM) from a philosophy of science perspective. The author, Marie-Caroline Schulte discusses the importance of evi-dence in medical research and practice with a focus on the ethical and methodological prob-lems of EBM. The claims that EBM can herald a new theory of epistemology and a Kuhnian paradigm will be refuted. The solution is to describe EBM as a necessary development in medicine to deal with the increasing amount of evidence and medical data without loosing the single patient out of sight. ​
    Keywords: Philosophy of Science ; Philosophy of Medicine ; Medicine/Public Health, general ; Clinical Medicine ; Philosophy of medicine ; Hahnemann Edzard Ernst ; Jeremy Howick ; Thomas Kuhn ; Homeopathy ; Epistemology ; Informed consent ; ECMO ; Tuskegee ; Placebo ; Bench to bedside ; External validity ; Randomised controlled trials ; Evidence-based medicine ; Open Access ; Philosophy of science ; Philosophy ; Medicine: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDA Philosophy of science ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues
    Language: English
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  • 209
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This open access book is the biography of one of Britain’s foremost animal welfare campaigners and of the world of activism, science, and politics she inhabited. In 1964, Ruth Harrison’s bestseller Animal Machines triggered a gear change in modern animal protection by popularising the term ‘factory farming’ alongside a new way of thinking about animal welfare. Here, historian Claas Kirchhelle explores Harrison’s avant-garde upbringing, Quakerism, and how animal welfare debates were linked to concerns about the wider ethical and environmental trajectories of post-war Britain. Breaking the myth of Harrison as a one-hit wonder, Kirchhelle reconstructs Harrison’s 46 years of campaigning and the rapid transformation of welfare politics and science during this time. Exacerbated by Harrison’s own actions, the decades after 1964 saw a polarisation of animal politics, a professionalisation of British activism, and the rise of a new animal welfare science. Harrison’s belief in incremental reform allowed her to form ties to leading scientists but alienated her from more radical campaigners. Many of her 1964 demands gradually became part of mainstream politics. However, farm animal welfare’s increasing marketisation has also led to a relative divorce from the wider agenda of social improvement that Harrison once bore witness to. This is the first book to cast light on the interlinked histories of British farm animal welfare activism, science, and legislation. Its unique scope allows it to go beyond existing accounts of modern British animal welfare and will be of interest to those interested in animal welfare, environmentalism, and the behavioural sciences.
    Keywords: History of Science ; Animal Welfare/Animal Ethics ; History of Medicine ; History of Britain and Ireland ; Social History ; Animal Ethics ; Animal Machines ; UK government ; Brambell Committee ; Campaign ; Factory farms ; Veterinary science ; Animal psychology ; Animal emotions ; Farming standards ; Agricultural legislation ; Farm Animal Care Trust (FACT) ; Animal welfare post-Brexit ; Political debate ; Environmentalism ; Open Access ; Veterinary medicine ; Bioethics ; European history ; Social & cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MZ Veterinary medicine ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: English
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  • 210
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This open access book shares the experiences of Tropical Legumes III (TLIII) project in facilitating access to seed of improved legume varieties to smallholder farmers through innovation platforms. It highlights practices and guiding principles implemented in eight developing countries of sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. This book details key processes that respective teams employed to create an innovation space that delivers seed, other inputs, knowledge and financial services to agricultural communities and most importantly, the underserved farmers in remote areas of the drylands. It offers valuable insights into the pathway to establishing, promoting and operating innovation platforms to enhance the performance and competitiveness of legume crops’ value chains, and addresses critical issues that must be considered to make innovation platforms more sustainable and attractive to beneficiaries. The book offers a wealth of practical insights for development workers, technical staff, and project managers. This publication is all about TLIII community of practice. It will definitely inspire other development workers and scientists to share their own experiences for others to learn from.
    Keywords: Agriculture ; Biotechnology ; Plant Breeding/Biotechnology ; Plant Anatomy/Development ; Plant Genetics and Genomics ; Plant Biotechnology ; Plant Development ; Plant Genetics ; Open Access ; Innovation processes ; Multi-stakeholders ; Legume value chain ; Seed business ; Rural livelihoods ; Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia ; Agricultural science ; Botany & plant sciences ; Developmental biology ; Genetics (non-medical) ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVB Agricultural science ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TC Biochemical engineering::TCB Biotechnology ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PST Botany and plant sciences
    Language: English
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  • 211
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    Springer Nature | Springer Singapore
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This open access book presents selected papers from International Symposium on Mathematics, Quantum Theory, and Cryptography (MQC), which was held on September 25-27, 2019 in Fukuoka, Japan. The international symposium MQC addresses the mathematics and quantum theory underlying secure modeling of the post quantum cryptography including e.g. mathematical study of the light-matter interaction models as well as quantum computing. The security of the most widely used RSA cryptosystem is based on the difficulty of factoring large integers. However, in 1994 Shor proposed a quantum polynomial time algorithm for factoring integers, and the RSA cryptosystem is no longer secure in the quantum computing model. This vulnerability has prompted research into post-quantum cryptography using alternative mathematical problems that are secure in the era of quantum computers. In this regard, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) began to standardize post-quantum cryptography in 2016. This book is suitable for postgraduate students in mathematics and computer science, as well as for experts in industry working on post-quantum cryptography.
    Keywords: Mathematical and Computational Engineering ; Data Structures and Information Theory ; Quantum Computing ; Systems and Data Security ; Mathematical and Computational Engineering Applications ; Data and Information Security ; Cryptography for Quantum Computers ; Post-quantum Cryptography ; Number Theory ; Representation Theory ; Quantum Physics ; Security Modelling ; Open Access ; Maths for engineers ; Algorithms & data structures ; Information theory ; Mathematical theory of computation ; Computer security ; Network security ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBJ Maths for engineers ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UM Computer programming / software engineering::UMB Algorithms and data structures ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYA Mathematical theory of computation ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UR Computer security
    Language: English
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  • 212
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    Springer Nature | Springer Fachmedien
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: Dieser Open-Access-Sammelband bietet eine fundierte Grundlage für den Einstieg in die partizipative Forschung allgemein und in die Partizipative Gesundheitsforschung. Es werden Forschungsansätze und Methoden für die Erhebung und Auswertung in partizipativen Forschungsprozessen vorgestellt und anhand von Beispielstudien diskutiert. Partizipativ forschen heißt, die Menschen, deren Lebens- und Arbeitsbereiche erforscht werden, über alle Phasen des Forschungsprozesses zu beteiligen. Partizipation dient dem Erkenntnisgewinn, aber auch dem Ziel, die soziale Wirklichkeit der Menschen, ihr Leben und Wohlbefinden zu verbessern.
    Keywords: Social Sciences, general ; Sociology, general ; Public Health ; Sociological Methods ; Health, Medicine and Society ; Open Access ; Partizipative Forschung ; Partizipation ; Qualitative Methoden ; Sozialforschung ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitsförderung ; Partizipative Gesundheitsforschung ; Aktionsforschung ; Sozialraum ; Participatory health research ; Community based participatory health research ; Peerforschung ; Photovoice ; Community Mapping ; Reflexivität ; Society & Social Sciences ; Sociology ; Public health & preventive medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health & preventive medicine
    Language: German
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  • 213
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access book brings together oral histories that record the experiences of individuals with intellectual disabilities in Shanghai as they participate in their careers. Employees with intellectual disabilities describe their experiences seeking, attaining, and maintaining employment. Their managers, colleagues, and family members also provide keen insight into the challenges and opportunities these individuals have encountered in the process of securing employment. An appendix provides a compilation of employment policies related to people with intellectual disabilities, particularly with respect to Shanghai.
    Keywords: Disability Studies ; Social Structure, Social Inequality ; Sports Economics ; Oral History ; Public Health ; Social Justice, Equality and Human Rights ; Biotechnology ; Social Structure ; Human Rights ; Intellectual Disability ; Special Olympics ; Human Rights in China ; Disability Rights ; Open Access ; Sociology ; Social & ethical issues ; Economics ; Oral history ; Public health & preventive medicine ; Politics & government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTD Oral history ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: English
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  • 214
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This open access book coherently gathers well-founded information on the fundamentals of and formalisms for modelling cyber-physical systems (CPS). Highlighting the cross-disciplinary nature of CPS modelling, it also serves as a bridge for anyone entering CPS from related areas of computer science or engineering. Truly complex, engineered systems—known as cyber-physical systems—that integrate physical, software, and network aspects are now on the rise. However, there is no unifying theory nor systematic design methods, techniques or tools for these systems. Individual (mechanical, electrical, network or software) engineering disciplines only offer partial solutions. A technique known as Multi-Paradigm Modelling has recently emerged suggesting to model every part and aspect of a system explicitly, at the most appropriate level(s) of abstraction, using the most appropriate modelling formalism(s), and then weaving the results together to form a representation of the system. If properly applied, it enables, among other global aspects, performance analysis, exhaustive simulation, and verification. This book is the first systematic attempt to bring together these formalisms for anyone starting in the field of CPS who seeks solid modelling foundations and a comprehensive introduction to the distinct existing techniques that are multi-paradigmatic. Though chiefly intended for master and post-graduate level students in computer science and engineering, it can also be used as a reference text for practitioners.
    Keywords: Software Engineering ; Cyber-physical systems, IoT ; Special Purpose and Application-Based Systems ; Computer Applications ; Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD, CAE) and Design ; Open Access ; Embedded and cyber-physical systems ; Software design engineering ; Model-driven software engineering ; Modelica ; Performance Analysis ; Design Languages ; System Description Languages ; System and Modeling ; DEVS ; Statecharts ; Petri Nets ; Multi-Paradigm Modeling ; AADL ; Concurrency Modeling ; Electrical engineering ; Cybernetics & systems theory ; Expert systems / knowledge-based systems ; Information technology: general issues ; Computer-aided design (CAD) ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UM Computer programming / software engineering::UMZ Software Engineering ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYQ Artificial intelligence::UYQE Expert systems / knowledge-based systems ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UB Information technology: general topics ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UG Graphical and digital media applications::UGC Computer-aided design (CAD)
    Language: English
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  • 215
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    Springer Nature | Springer Singapore
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This open access book provides an evidence-based roadmap for revitalising Indian agriculture while ensuring that the growth process is efficient, inclusive, and sustainable, and results in sustained growth of farmers’ incomes. The book, instead of looking for global best practices and evaluating them to assess the possibility of replicating these domestically, looks inward at the best practices and experiences within Indian states, to answer questions such as -- how the agricultural growth process can be speeded up and made more inclusive, and financially viable; are there any best practices that can be studied and replicated to bring about faster growth in agriculture; does the prior hypothesis that rapid agricultural growth can alleviate poverty faster, reduce malnutrition, and augment farmers’ incomes stand? To answer these questions, the book follows four broad threads -- i) Linkage between agricultural performance, poverty and malnutrition; ii) Analysing the historical growth performance of agricultural sector in selected Indian states; iii) Will higher agricultural GDP necessarily result in higher incomes for farmers; iv) Analysing the current agricultural policy environment to evaluate its efficiency and efficacy, and consolidate all analysis to create a roadmap. These are discussed in 12 chapters, which provide a building block for the concluding chapter that presents a roadmap for revitalising Indian agriculture while ensuring growth in farmers’ incomes.
    Keywords: Agricultural Economics ; Labor Economics ; Economic Policy ; Development Economics ; Socio-Economic Policy ; Open Access ; Doubling Farmer Income ; Reform Agenda ; Rural Livelihood ; Agricultural Products ; Sustainable Agriculture ; Agricultural science ; Agribusiness & primary industries ; Labour economics ; Political economy ; Development economics & emerging economies ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVB Agricultural science ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCF Labour / income economics ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCM Development economics and emerging economies
    Language: English
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  • 216
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    Springer Nature | Springer VS
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: Dieses Open Access-Buch analysiert veränderte Grundkoordinaten der Hochschulbildung weltweit und stellt die Frage, wie Hochschulbildung sich entwickeln muss, um in einer Welt globaler Herausforderungen, sich immer schneller wandelnden gesellschaftlichen Umbrüchen und innovationsgetriebenen, agilen Arbeitsfeldern bestehen können. Mit der NextSkills-Studie wird über ein qualitativ-quantitatives Multimethodendesign erstmals ein ganzheitliches bildungswissenschaftlich fundiertes Future Skills Konzept konstruiert und validiert. Future Skills und das ihnen zugrunde liegende Triple Helix Model zukünftiger Handlungsfähigkeit werden im Detail beschrieben. Das Buch führt die Diskussionsstränge um die Zukunft der Hochschule zusammen. Es beschreibt die 10 Sekunden zukünftiger Hochschulentwicklung und entwickelt vier Szenarien für die Hochschule der Zukunft.
    Keywords: Higher Education ; Study and Learning Skills ; Technology and Digital Education ; Future Skills ; Hochschule der Zukunft ; Triple Helix Model der zukünftigen Handlungsfähigkeit ; Microcredentials ; Lebenslanges Lernen ; Ethische Kompetenz ; Holokratie und Selbstmanagement ; Internationale Delphistudie ; Triangulation ; Bildungswissenschaftliche Studie ; Selbstorganisation ; Emergenz ; Treiber für Hochschulentwicklung ; Digitalisierung ; Globalisierung ; Next Skills Studie ; Eckpfeiler und Zukunftsszenarien Hochschulbildung ; Open Access ; Higher & further education, tertiary education ; Study & learning skills: general ; Educational equipment & technology, computer-aided learning (CAL) ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNZ Study & learning skills: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNV Educational equipment & technology, computer-aided learning (CAL)
    Language: German
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  • 217
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This open access book discusses advances in semantic interoperability for materials modelling, aiming at integrating data obtained from different methods and sources into common frameworks, and facilitating the development of platforms where simulation services in computational molecular engineering can be provided as well as coupled and linked to each other in a standardized and reliable way. The Virtual Materials Marketplace (VIMMP), which is open to all service providers and clients, provides a framework for offering and accessing such services, assisting the uptake of novel modelling and simulation approaches by SMEs, consultants, and industrial R&D end users. Semantic assets presented include the EngMeta metadata schema for research data infrastructures in simulation-based engineering and the collection of ontologies from VIMMP, including the ontology for simulation, modelling, and optimization (OSMO) and the VIMMP software ontology (VISO).
    Keywords: Structural Materials ; Computer Appl. in Administrative Data Processing ; Materials Engineering ; Computer and Information Systems Applications ; VIMMP marketplace ; Materials modelling ontology ; EngMeta metadata schema ; OSMO ontology ; Computational molecular engineering ; Open Access ; Materials science ; Structural engineering ; Public administration ; Information technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials::TGM Materials science ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPP Public administration
    Language: English
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  • 218
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: This open access book is the first published guide about how to analyse data produced by the EQ-5D, one of the most widely used Patient Reported Outcomes questionnaires world wide. The authors provide practical, clear and comprehensive guidance in five concise chapters. Following an overview of the EQ-5D and its analysis, we describe how the questionnaire data – the EQ-5D profile and EQ VAS – can be analysed in different ways to generate important insights into peoples’ health. We then show how the value sets which accompany the EQ-5D can be applied to summarise patients’ data. The final chapter deals with advanced topics, including the use of Minimally Important Differences, case-mix adjustment, mapping, and more. This book is essential for those new to analyzing EQ-5D data and will be also be valuable for those with more experience. The methods can be applied to any EQ-5D instrument (for example, the three- and five-level and Youth versions) and many of the methods described will be equally relevant to other Patient Reported Outcomes instruments. ; This book provides the first guidance for users of the EQ-5D, a widely used measure of patient reported health around the world, on how to analyse data Provides detailed and comprehensive guidance on methods for analysing and reporting EQ-5D data The book is accompanied by code, in R, SPSS, STATA and SAS to allow users to implement the methods on their own data The book is accompanied by a slide deck, for use by instructors wishing to teach the methods
    Keywords: Biomedicine, general ; Public Health ; Quality of Life Research ; Biomedical Research ; EQ-5D ; Open Access ; patient reported outcomes (PROs) ; health related quality of life (HRQoL) ; quality of life ; QALYs ; Medical research ; Public health & preventive medicine ; Personal & public health ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBG Medical equipment & techniques::MBGR Medical research ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health & preventive medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health & preventive medicine::MBNH Personal & public health
    Language: English
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  • 219
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: This open access book is about the perception of the independence of the judiciary in Europe. Do citizens and judges see its independence in the same way? Do judges feel that their independence is respected by the users of the courts, by the leadership of the courts and by politicians? Does the population trust the judiciary more than other public institutions, or less? How does independence of the judiciary work at the national level and at the level of the European Union? These interrelated questions are particularly relevant in times when the independence of the judiciary is under political pressure in several countries in the European Union, giving way to illiberal democracy. Revealing surveys among judges, lay judges and lawyers - in addition to regular surveys of the European Commission - provide a wealth of information to answer these questions. While the answers will not please everyone, they are of interest to a wide audience, in particular court leaders, judges, lawyers, politicians and civil servants.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Legislative and Executive Politics ; Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History ; Executive Politics ; Open Access ; judicial independence ; European judiciary ; lay judges ; public trust in the judiciary ; respect for judicial independence ; democracy and the judiciary ; perceptions ; trust ; impartiality ; multilevel governance ; judges ; lawyers ; citizens ; civil servants ; court users ; politicians ; survey ; independence ; Political science & theory ; Political structure & processes ; Methods, theory & philosophy of law ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPH Political structure & processes ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LA Jurisprudence & general issues::LAB Jurisprudence & philosophy of law
    Language: English
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  • 220
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    Springer Nature | Springer Singapore
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Opinion mining is a prevalent research issue in many domains. In the financial domain, however, it is still in the early stages. Most of the researches on this topic only focus on the coarse-grained market sentiment analysis, i.e., 2-way classification for bullish/bearish. Thanks to the recent financial technology (FinTech) development, some interdisciplinary researchers start to involve in the in-depth analysis of investors' opinions. These works indicate the trend toward fine-grained opinion mining in the financial domain. When expressing opinions in finance, terms like bullish/bearish often spring to mind. However, the market sentiment of the financial instrument is just one type of opinion in the financial industry. Like other industries such as manufacturing and textiles, the financial industry also has a large number of products. Financial services are also a major business for many financial companies, especially in the context of the recent FinTech trend. For instance, many commercial banks focus on loans and credit cards. Although there are a variety of issues that could be explored in the financial domain, most researchers in the AI and NLP communities only focus on the market sentiment of the stock or foreign exchange. This open access book addresses several research issues that can broaden the research topics in the AI community. It also provides an overview of the status quo in fine-grained financial opinion mining to offer insights into the futures goals. For a better understanding of the past and the current research, it also discusses the components of financial opinions one-by-one with the related works and highlights some possible research avenues, providing a research agenda with both micro- and macro-views toward financial opinions.
    Keywords: Natural Language Processing (NLP) ; Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery ; Data Structures and Information Theory ; Artificial Intelligence ; Computer Applications ; Data Science ; Computer and Information Systems Applications ; Open Access ; financial opinion mining ; text mining in finance ; financial technology application ; FinTech ; argument mining in finance ; opinion quality evaluation ; numeral understanding ; Natural language & machine translation ; Data mining ; Expert systems / knowledge-based systems ; Algorithms & data structures ; Information theory ; Information technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYQ Artificial intelligence::UYQL Natural language and machine translation ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UN Databases::UNF Data mining ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UM Computer programming / software engineering::UMB Algorithms and data structures ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYQ Artificial intelligence ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UB Information technology: general topics
    Language: English
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  • 221
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: This book provides a practical philosophy for promoting students' sophisticated thinking from Early Childhood to PhD in ways that explicitly interconnect across the years of education. It will help teachers, academics and the broader learning and teaching community to understand and implement these connections by introducing a conceptual framework, the Models of Engaged Learning and Teaching (MELT). By covering the nature, philosophy, practice and implications of MELT for teachers and students alike, the book will help teachers to facilitate students’ awareness of, and increasing responsibility for, the thinking demanded by subject and discipline-specific learning as well as interdisciplinary learning, whether face to face, online or in blended modes. The book will also provide educators with ways to effectively engage with complex, and sometimes conflicting, contemporary educational concepts, and with a diverse variety of colleagues involved in the learning and teaching enterprise. The book provides guidance that allows curriculum improvement, teacher action research and larger-scale research to be reported on from a common perspective, bridging the gap between those readers focused on research and those focused on teaching. The book shares valuable insights and ways of addressing the contemporary issue of discipline-based learning versus transdisciplinary learning, reducing the dichotomy and enabling the two approaches to complement each other. This is an Open Access book.
    Keywords: Educational Philosophy ; Teaching and Teacher Education ; Learning & Instruction ; research skill development ; formal education ; disciplinary and transdisciplinary learning ; problem solving ; critical thinking ; online and blended learning ; kindergarten to year 12 ; higher education ; transitions across education ; spanning education ; Open Access ; Philosophy & theory of education ; Teacher training ; Teaching skills & techniques ; Cognition & cognitive psychology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNA Philosophy & theory of education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNT Teaching skills & techniques
    Language: English
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  • 222
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Based on extensive archival research, this open access book examines the poetics and politics of the Dublin Gate Theatre (est. 1928) over the first three decades of its existence, discussing some of its remarkable productions in the comparative contexts of avant-garde theatre, Hollywood cinema, popular culture, and the development of Irish-language theatre, respectively. The overarching objective is to consider the output of the Gate in terms of cultural convergence – the dynamics of exchange, interaction, and acculturation that reveal the workings of transnational infrastructures.
    Keywords: Theatre History ; National/Regional Theatre and Performance ; British and Irish Literature ; National and Regional Theatre and Performance ; Literature ; Dublin Gate Theatre ; cultural exchange ; Ireland ; avant-garde ; North America ; experimental ; exchange ; interaction ; acculturation ; Open Access ; Theatre studies ; Literature: history & criticism ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATD Theatre studies ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: English
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  • 223
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This groundbreaking, open access volume analyses and compares data practices across several fields through the analysis of specific cases of data journeys. It brings together leading scholars in the philosophy, history and social studies of science to achieve two goals: tracking the travel of data across different spaces, times and domains of research practice; and documenting how such journeys affect the use of data as evidence and the knowledge being produced. The volume captures the opportunities, challenges and concerns involved in making data move from the sites in which they are originally produced to sites where they can be integrated with other data, analysed and re-used for a variety of purposes. The in-depth study of data journeys provides the necessary ground to examine disciplinary, geographical and historical differences and similarities in data management, processing and interpretation, thus identifying the key conditions of possibility for the widespread data sharing associated with Big and Open Data. The chapters are ordered in sections that broadly correspond to different stages of the journeys of data, from their generation to the legitimisation of their use for specific purposes. Additionally, the preface to the volume provides a variety of alternative “roadmaps” aimed to serve the different interests and entry points of readers; and the introduction provides a substantive overview of what data journeys can teach about the methods and epistemology of research.
    Keywords: Philosophy of Science ; History of Science ; Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Big Data ; Data Epistemology ; Data Ethics ; Data Science ; Epistemology of Science ; Social Studies of Data ; Social Studies of Science ; Data Collection, Preparation and Reporting ; Data at the Large Hadron Collider ; Data Journeys in Medical Case Reports ; Data Ordering and Visualization ; Clustering Practices in Plant Phenomics ; Databases in Systems Biology ; Data access, Dissemination and Quality Assessment ; Methods for Climate Data Processing ; Data Journeys in Pharmaceutical Regulation ; Data Mixes in Big Data Linkage Practice ; Radiocarbon Dating and Robustness Reasoning in Archaeology ; Data from Objects to Assets ; Open Access ; Philosophy of science ; History of science ; Interdisciplinary studies ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDA Philosophy of science ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies
    Language: English
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  • 224
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    Springer Nature | Springer VS
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: In diesem Open-Access-Buch thematisiert Maximilian Schiffers die Rolle von NGOs als besondere Akteure der Interessenvermittlung. Als Leitfrage untersucht er, wie verschiedene Typen von NGOs im Rahmen politischer Prozesse agieren. Mit einer explorativen und qualitativen Forschungsstrategie vergleicht der Autor fünf systematisch ausgewählte NGOs. Die theoretische Perspektive basiert auf einem Dreieck der Handlungsrationalität (Unterstützungs-, Einfluss- und Reputationslogik) für NGO-Handeln im Kontext moderner Governance-Strukturen. Die Ergebnisse geben einen differenzierten Einblick in die Strategie- und Handlungspraxis von NGOs. Die Spannweite der Profilausprägungen zeigt, dass die Organisationen aus einem vielschichtigen Strategieportfolio mit Schwerpunkten aus Expertise-, Kampagnen-, Mitgliedschaft- und Plattformtypen wählen können. Der Autor erschließt praxisorientierte Bausteine moderner Interessenvermittlung, welche die NGO-spezifischen Besonderheiten betonen.
    Keywords: Open Access ; Interessenvermittlung ; NGO ; Handlungsrationalität ; Governance-Strukturen ; Interessengruppenforschung ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes
    Language: German
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  • 225
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    Springer Nature | Springer VS
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: In diesem Open-Access-Buch untersucht Marco Galle, wie Lehrpersonen und Schulleitende ihren Unterricht und ihre Schule so weiterentwickeln können, dass sich die persönlichen Voraussetzungen und Ziele der Schülerinnen und Schüler verstärkt berücksichtigen lassen. Die Ergebnisse einer Längsschnittanalyse von Leitfadeninterviews aus zehn Schweizer Schulen, die personalisierte Lernkonzepte eingeführt haben, zeigen zahlreiche Entwicklungstätigkeiten auf Unterrichts- und Schulebene. So wird die Qualität der Lernaufgaben verbessert oder es werden individuelle Coachingangebote geschaffen. Mittels einer darauf aufbauenden transformativen Mixed-Methods-Datenanalyse werden pädagogisch-psychologische Unterrichtsmerkmale eruiert, die Hinweise darauf geben, warum solche Entwicklungsprozesse scheitern oder gelingen.
    Keywords: Personalisierte Lernkonzepte ; Personalisierung ; Unterrichtsentwicklung ; Unterrichtsqualität ; Fallstudie ; Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse ; Open Access ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNZ Study & learning skills: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNZ Study and learning skills: general ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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  • 226
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: This open access book presents how Open Science is a powerful tool to boost Higher Education. The book introduces the reader into Open Access, Open Technology, Open Data, Open Research results, Open Licensing, Open Accreditation, Open Certification, Open Policy and, of course, Open Educational Resources. It brings all these key topics from major players in the field; experts that present the current state of the art and the forthcoming steps towards a useful and effective implementation. This book presents radical, transgenic solutions for recurrent and long-standing problems in Higher Education. Every chapter presents a clear view and a related solution to make Higher Education progress and implement tools and strategies to improve the user’s performance and learning experience. This book is part of a trilogy with companion volumes on Radical Solutions & Learning Analytics and Radical Solutions & eLearning.
    Keywords: Educational Technology ; Learning & Instruction ; Higher Education ; Technology and Digital Education ; Education ; Open Science ; Open Educational Practices ; Open Educational Resources ; Open Access ; Open Licensing ; Open Technology ; Open Source ; Open Research ; Open Data ; Alternative Digital Credentials ; Educational equipment & technology, computer-aided learning (CAL) ; Teaching skills & techniques ; Cognition & cognitive psychology ; Higher & further education, tertiary education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNV Educational equipment & technology, computer-aided learning (CAL) ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNT Teaching skills & techniques ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education
    Language: English
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  • 227
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This open access book discusses how cultural literacy can be taught and learned through creative practices. It approaches cultural literacy as a dialogic social process based on learning and gaining knowledge through emphatic, tolerant, and inclusive interaction. The book focuses on meaning-making in children and young people’s visual and multimodal artefacts created by students aged 5–15 as an outcome of the Cultural Literacy Learning Programme implemented in schools in Cyprus, Germany, Israel, Lithuania, Spain, Portugal, and the UK. The lessons in the program address different social and cultural themes, ranging from one’s cultural attachments to being part of a community and engaging more broadly in society. The artefacts are explored through data-driven content analysis and self-reflexive and collaborative interpretation and discussed through multimodality and a sociocultural approach to children’s visual expression. This interdisciplinary volume draws on cultural studies, communication studies, art education, and educational sciences.
    Keywords: cultural literacy ; children's art ; multimodality ; learning program ; creativity in education ; Open Access ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFC Literacy ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTC Communication studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNU Teaching of a specific subject
    Language: English
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  • 228
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This open access volume reveals the hidden power of the script we read in and how it shapes and drives our minds, ways of thinking, and cultures. Expanding on the Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis (i.e., the idea that language affects the way we think), this volume proposes the “Script Relativity Hypothesis” (i.e., the idea that the script in which we read affects the way we think) by offering a unique perspective on the effect of script (alphabets, morphosyllabaries, or multi-scripts) on our attention, perception, and problem-solving. Once we become literate, fundamental changes occur in our brain circuitry to accommodate the new demand for resources. The powerful effects of literacy have been demonstrated by research on literate versus illiterate individuals, as well as cross-scriptal transfer, indicating that literate brain networks function differently, depending on the script being read. This book identifies the locus of differences between the Chinese, Japanese, and Koreans, and between the East and the West, as the neural underpinnings of literacy. To support the “Script Relativity Hypothesis”, it reviews a vast corpus of empirical studies, including anthropological accounts of human civilization, social psychology, cognitive psychology, neuropsychology, applied linguistics, second language studies, and cross-cultural communication. It also discusses the impact of reading from screens in the digital age, as well as the impact of bi-script or multi-script use, which is a growing trend around the globe. As a result, our minds, ways of thinking, and cultures are now growing closer together, not farther apart. ; Examines the origin, emergence, and co-evolution of written language, the human mind, and culture within the purview of script effects Investigates how the scripts we read over time shape our cognition, mind, and thought patterns Provides a new outlook on the four representative writing systems of the world Discusses the consequences of literacy for the functioning of the mind
    Keywords: Literacy ; Language Education ; Cognitive Linguistics ; Psycholinguistics and Cognitive Lingusitics ; Open Access ; The emergence of written language ; Linguistic relativity and reading ; Psychological mechanisms of reading ; Script effects and critical contrastive rhetoric ; Writing systems and literacy ; Language teaching & learning ; Linguistics ; Cognitive studies ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFC Literacy ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CJ Language teaching and learning ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English
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  • 229
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: This open access book focuses on the issue of sustainability standards from the perspective of both global governance frameworks and emerging economies. It stems from the recognition that the accelerated pace of economic globalization has generated production and consumption patterns that are generating sustainability concerns. Sustainability standards (and regulations) are increasingly being used in a bid to make global consumption and production more sustainable. Given the dense inter-connectedness of economic affairs globally, the use of sustainability standards has become a concern of global governance, who face the challenge of achieving a balance between the use of standards for genuine sustainability objectives, and not allowing them to turn into instruments of protectionism or coercion. The emerging economies, given their increasing engagement with the global economy, are most impacted by the use of sustainability standards. The emphasis of ‘emerging economies’ in this book is retained both by using case studies from these economies and by collating perceptions and assessments of those located in these economies. The case studies included span sectors such as palm oil, forestry, food quality, vehicular emissions and water standards, and address the problems unique to the emerging economies, including capacity building for compliance with standards, adapting international standards in domestic contexts and addressing the exclusion of small and medium enterprises etc. Complex interfaces and dynamics of a global nature are not limited to the thematic of this book but also extend to the process through which it was written. This book brings together insights from developed as well as emerging economies (Germany, India, Mexico, Brazil, Indonesia, Pakistan, Mexico and China). It also brings together scholars and practitioners to jointly ponder upon the conceptual aspects of the global frameworks for sustainability standards. This book is a very useful resource for researchers and practitioners alike, and provides valuable insights for policy makers as well.
    Keywords: Development and Sustainability ; Emerging Markets/Globalization ; Trade ; Sustainability Management ; Development Studies ; International Business ; Industries ; Management ; Open Access ; Sustainability Standards ; Global Governance ; Emerging Economies ; Social and Environmental Standards ; Sustainable Development Goals ; Sustainability ; Market research ; Economics ; Business & the environment ; ‘green’ approaches to business ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNU Sustainability ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJS Sales & marketing::KJSM Market research ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNP Distributive industries ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJJ Business & the environment, ‘Green’ approaches to business
    Language: English
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  • 230
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access international scientific study provides an analysis of how the educational strategy of Universal Design for Learning can stimulate the process of inclusive education in different educational-cultural contexts and different areas of the educational system. The findings of the research deepen the conception of inclusive education and present an analysis of factors that are significant for developing the educational system as well as providing evidence-based recommendations for educational practice. The research for this work was done in four European countries with various historical-cultural contexts: Lithuania and Poland underwent a transformation of the educational systems at the turning point in their political system, shifting from a strictly centralized Soviet policy to a liberal and democratic education system; Austria has experienced changes in social stratification and a need for cultural harmonisation arising from active national migration processes, whereas Finland has been gradually developing a socio-democratic model of national welfare. The analysis of the educational processes in the four countries has been performed using a qualitative action research method. The researchers, in cooperation with the teachers from the selected schools in their country, have implemented the strategy of Universal Design for Learning and assessed its transformation indicators in terms of the quality of inclusive education components.
    Keywords: Open Access ; globalisation ; migration ; educational inclusion ; self-regulated learning ; neuroscience ; re-interpretation of inclusive education ; action research strategy ; Modern School Education in Poland ; Teaching-Learning Process ; Polish language, mathematics and history teaching ; Validation of the Action Research Model ; Purposeful and Motivated Student ; Knowledgeable and Resourceful Student ; pupil’s learning barriers ; Strategic and Goal-Directed Student ; Observation of the educational process ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies & policy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies and policy
    Language: English
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  • 231
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: This book assesses the consequences of Brexit for the control of illicit trade in tobacco products in the UK and EU. Based on the currently applicable legal framework, it examines the significance of a possible non-application of the acquis communautaire in the UK in matters relating to anti-illicit trade in tobacco legislation. It also analyses the modes of future cooperation between the UK and the EU in this area, as well as possible regulatory scenarios and their consequences. The book comprises six main sections. After the introduction (Section 1), Section 2 discusses the state of play of Brexit and possible outcomes of Article 50 of the Treaty of European Union procedure. Section 3 illustrates the data and trends of illicit tobacco trade in the UK. Section 4 describes the relevant legal (e.g. trade and fiscal measures) and enforcement frameworks in the UK and suggests possible post-Brexit scenarios in control of tobacco illicit trade. Section 5 focuses on the relevance of arrangements between governments and the tobacco industry in the control of illicit trade. Section 6 then analyses the relevance of key EU and global anti-illicit trade initiatives. Lastly, Section 7 the book offers some recommendations and conclusions on how the UK could control illicit trade in tobacco after Brexit.
    Keywords: European Economic Law ; International Economic Law, Trade Law ; Public Health ; Illicit trade ; Brexit ; Tobacco ; Tobacco control ; Customs ; Open Access ; Public international law: economic & trade ; Public health & preventive medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LB International law::LBB Public international law::LBBM International economic & trade law ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health & preventive medicine
    Language: English
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  • 232
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This book breaks new ground by situating animals and their diseases at the very heart of modern medicine. In demonstrating their historical significance as subjects and shapers of medicine, it offers important insights into past animal lives, and reveals that what we think of as ‘human’ medicine was in fact deeply zoological. Each chapter analyses an important episode in which animals changed and were changed by medicine. Ranging across the animal inhabitants of Britain’s zoos, sick sheep on Scottish farms, unproductive livestock in developing countries, and the tapeworms of California and Beirut, they illuminate the multi-species dimensions of modern medicine and its rich historical connections with biology, zoology, agriculture and veterinary medicine. The modern movement for One Health – whose history is also analyzed – is therefore revealed as just the latest attempt to improve health by working across species and disciplines. This book will appeal to historians of animals, science and medicine, to those involved in the promotion and practice of One Health today.
    Keywords: History of Science ; History of Medicine ; Modern History ; Animal Welfare/Animal Ethics ; Social History ; Animal Ethics ; Human health ; Medical research ; Biomedicine ; Animal testing ; Drug development ; One Health ; Public Health ; Zoological gardens ; Diseased Sheep ; Tuberculosis ; rickets ; inter-war medicine ; Calvin W. Schwabe ; Echinococcus tapeworm ; Healthy Cows ; Parasitological Pursuit ; Open Access ; History ; Veterinary medicine ; Bioethics ; Social & cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MZ Veterinary medicine ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: English
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  • 233
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: In diesem Open-Access-band geht es um die Thematisierung des Verhältnisses zwischen den gegenwärtig getrennten „Zwei Kulturen“ und Umrisse ihrer neuen Synthese in Richtung auf eine zeitgenössische, auf Interdisziplinarität gegründeten „Dritten Kultur“ als Zusammenschau von Literaturwissenschaft, Philosophie und Naturwissenschaft. Dabei wird Kafka als ein Autor ernst genommen, dessen Nähe zu Autoren der Romantik (Kleist etwa als einer seiner „Blutsbrüder“) ihn dazu bestimmte, deren zentrales Interesse an der Elektrizität (in Form des Mesmerismus beispielsweise) zu teilen. Als eine Weiterführung hinein in die neueste Moderne gelangt Kafkas besondere Begegnung mit Einstein und dessen Relativitätstheorie zur Darstellung, deren Einwirkung insbesondere auf Kafkas Spätwerk dargelegt wird. Als moderne Spielform solch „electrisch“- transdisziplinär orientierten literarischen Schreibens wird diesen Ausführungen Botho Strauß` gegenwärtiges Novellenwerk zur Seite gestellt.
    Keywords: Dritte Kultur ; Relativitätstheorie ; Kafka ; Houellebeqc ; Interdisziplinarität ; Open Access ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBH Literary studies: c 1900 to c 2000 ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: German
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  • 234
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: The open access two-volume set LNCS 12224 and 12225 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 32st International Conference on Computer Aided Verification, CAV 2020, held in Los Angeles, CA, USA, in July 2020.* The 43 full papers presented together with 18 tool papers and 4 case studies, were carefully reviewed and selected from 240 submissions. The papers were organized in the following topical sections: Part I: AI verification; blockchain and Security; Concurrency; hardware verification and decision procedures; and hybrid and dynamic systems. Part II: model checking; software verification; stochastic systems; and synthesis. *The conference was held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Keywords: Software Engineering ; Theory of Computation ; Artificial Intelligence ; Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks ; Computer Hardware ; Simulation and Modeling ; Computer Engineering and Networks ; Computer Science ; architecture verification and validation ; artificial intelligence ; automata theory ; computer systems ; correlation analysis ; distributed computer systems ; embedded systems ; formal languages ; formal logic ; linguistics ; model checking ; programming languages ; semantics ; software architecture ; software design ; software quality ; verification and validation ; Open Access ; Computer science ; Mathematical theory of computation ; Artificial intelligence ; Computer networking & communications ; Computer hardware ; Computer modelling & simulation ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UM Computer programming / software engineering::UMZ Software Engineering ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYQ Artificial intelligence ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UT Computer networking and communications ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UK Computer hardware ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYM Computer modelling and simulation
    Language: English
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  • 235
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This open access book provides an introduction to uncertainty quantification in engineering. Starting with preliminaries on Bayesian statistics and Monte Carlo methods, followed by material on imprecise probabilities, it then focuses on reliability theory and simulation methods for complex systems. The final two chapters discuss various aspects of aerospace engineering, considering stochastic model updating from an imprecise Bayesian perspective, and uncertainty quantification for aerospace flight modelling. Written by experts in the subject, and based on lectures given at the Second Training School of the European Research and Training Network UTOPIAE (Uncertainty Treatment and Optimization in Aerospace Engineering), which took place at Durham University (United Kingdom) from 2 to 6 July 2018, the book offers an essential resource for students as well as scientists and practitioners.
    Keywords: Uncertainty quantification ; Engineering applications ; Imprecise Probabilities ; Bayesian Statistics ; Markov Chains ; Reliability ; Complex systems ; Inconsistent information ; Model validation ; Experimental measurements ; Open Access ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBT Probability and statistics ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials::TGP Production and industrial engineering::TGPR Reliability engineering ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBT Probability and statistics::PBTB Bayesian inference
    Language: English
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  • 236
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: This open access book presents a comprehensive and up-to-date collection of knowledge on the state of crowdfunding research and practice. It considers crowdfunding models and their different manifestations across a variety of geographies and sectors, and explores the perspectives of fundraisers, backers, platforms, and regulators. Gathering insights from a wide range of influential researchers in the field, the book balances concepts, theory, and case studies. Going beyond previous research on crowdfunding, the contributors also investigate issues of community, sustainability, education, and ethics. A vital resource for anyone researching crowdfunding, this book offers readers a deep understanding of the characteristics, business models, user-relations, and behavioural patterns of crowdfunding.
    Keywords: Start-Ups/Venture Capital ; Business Finance ; Finance, general ; Small Business ; e-Business/e-Commerce ; Entrepreneurship ; Corporate Finance ; Finance ; IT in Business ; Entrepreneurial Finance ; Social Entrepreneurship ; Crowd wisdom ; crowdsourcing ; Alternative finance ; Open Access ; Corporate finance ; Small businesses & self-employed ; E-commerce: business aspects ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KF Finance & accounting::KFF Finance::KFFH Corporate finance ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KF Finance & accounting::KFF Finance ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJV Ownership & organization of enterprises::KJVS Small businesses & self-employed ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJE E-commerce: business aspects
    Language: English
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  • 237
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access book examines the political structures and processes that frame and produce understandings of diversity in and through music education. Recent surges in nationalist, fundamentalist, protectionist and separatist tendencies highlight the imperative for music education to extend beyond nominal policy agendas or wholly celebratory diversity discourses. Bringing together high-level theorisation of the ways in which music education upholds or unsettles understandings of society and empirical analyses of the complex situations that arise when negotiating diversity in practice, the chapters in this volume explore the politics of inquiry in research; examine music teachers’ navigations of the shifting political landscapes of society and state; extend conceptualisations of diversity in music education beyond familiar boundaries; and critically consider the implications of diversity for music education leadership. Diversity is thus not approached as a label applied to certain individuals or musical repertoires, but as socially organized difference, produced and manifest in various ways as part of everyday relations and interactions. This compelling collection serves as an invitation to ongoing reflexive inquiry; to deliberate the politics of diversity in a fast-changing and pluralist world; and together work towards more informed and ethically sound understandings of how diversity in music education policy, practice, and research is framed and conditioned both locally and globally.
    Keywords: Creativity and Arts Education ; Educational Policy and Politics ; Teaching and Teacher Education ; music education and politics ; music education and cultural diversity ; politics of inquiry ; cultural diversity in Norwegian school concerts ; diverse political directives in contemporary China ; democracy in popular music education ; biopolitics ; ecodiversity ; internationalization, hegemony and diversity ; global music education ; intercultural collaboration in higher music education ; Open Access ; Teaching of a specific subject ; The Arts ; Educational strategies & policy ; Teacher training ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNU Teaching of a specific subject ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies & policy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNU Teaching of a specific subject ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies and policy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training
    Language: English
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  • 238
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: This open access book considers science and empire, and the stories we tell ourselves about them. Using British Nobel laureate Ronald Ross (1857-1932) and his colleagues as access points to a wider professional culture, Empire Under the Microscope explores the cultural history of parasitology and its relationships with the literary and historical imagination between 1885 and 1935. Emilie Taylor-Pirie examines a wealth of archival material including medical lectures, scientific publications, popular biography, and personal and professional correspondence, alongside novels, poems, newspaper articles, and political speeches, to excavate the shared vocabularies of literature and medicine. She demonstrates how forms such as poetry and biography; genres such as imperial romance and detective fiction; and modes such as adventure and the Gothic, together informed how tropical diseases, their parasites, and their vectors, were understood in relation to race, gender, and nation. From Ancient Greece, to King Arthur’s Knights, to the detective work of Sherlock Holmes, parasitologists manipulated literary and historical forms of knowledge in their professional self-fashioning to create a modern mythology that has a visible legacy in relationships between science and society today.
    Keywords: Medicine ; Science ; Illness ; Disease ; Fin-de-siècle ; Epidemiology ; Haemotology ; Bram Stoker ; Sheridan Le Fanu ; Arthur Conan Doyle ; Open Access ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBF Literary studies: c 1800 to c 1900 ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBH Literary studies: c 1900 to c 2000 ; thema EDItEUR::F Fiction and Related items
    Language: English
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  • 239
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This open access book examines key aspects of international cooperation to enhance nuclear safety, security, safeguards, and nonproliferation, thereby assisting in development and maintenance of the verification regime and fostering progress toward a nuclear weapon-free world. Current challenges are discussed and attempts made to identify possible solutions and future improvements, considering scientific developments that have the potential to increase the effectiveness of implementation of international regimes, particularly in critical areas, technology foresight, and the ongoing evaluation of current capabilities.
    Keywords: Applied and Technical Physics ; Nuclear Energy ; Peace Studies ; Societal Aspects of Physics, Outreach and Education ; EU member state on the evolution of nuclear safety ; IAEA nuclear safeguards ; Nuclear security update ; Nuclear non-proliferation ; Nuclear safety ; Nuclear safeguards ; Role of scientific community for nuclear safety ; Open Access ; Applied physics ; Nuclear power & engineering ; Peace studies & conflict resolution ; Impact of science & technology on society ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHV Applied physics ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THK Nuclear power and engineering ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTU Peace studies and conflict resolution ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDR Impact of science and technology on society
    Language: English
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  • 240
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This Open Access book offers a model of the human subject as complicit in the systems that structure human society and the human psyche which draws together clinical research with theory from both psychology and the humanities to advance a more social just theory and practice. Beginning from the premise that we cannot separate ourselves from the systems that precede and formulate us as subjects, the author argues that, in reckoning with this complicity, a model of subjectivity can be created that moves beyond binaries and identity politics. In doing so, the book examines how we might develop a more socially just psychological theory and practice, which is both systems work and intra-psychological work. In bringing together ways of thinking developed in the humanities with clinical psychotherapeutic practice, this book offers one interdisciplinary take on key questions of social and emotional efficacy in action-oriented psychotherapy work.
    Keywords: psychological humanities ; subjectivity ; Feminist therapy ; Postcolonial theory ; queer theory ; identity politics ; structural inequality ; critical race theory ; social justice ; relational-cultural therapy ; intersubjectivity ; attachment theory ; Lacanian psychoanalysis ; therapeutic transgender activism ; whiteness ; Open Access ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MM Other branches of medicine::MMJ Clinical psychology ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPC History of Western philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSJ Gender studies, gender groups ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JK Social services & welfare, criminology::JKV Crime & criminology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology::JMA Psychological theory & schools of thought::JMAF Psychoanalytical theory (Freudian psychology) ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKM Clinical psychology ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDH Philosophical traditions and schools of thought ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JK Social services and welfare, criminology::JKV Crime and criminology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMA Psychological theory, systems, schools and viewpoints::JMAF Psychoanalytical and Freudian psychology
    Language: English
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  • 241
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: This Open Access book summarizes the key findings from the second cycle of IEA’s International Computer and Information Literacy Study (ICILS), conducted in 2018. ICILS seeks to establish how well schools around the globe are responding to the need to provide young people with the necessary digital participatory competencies. Effective use of information and communication technologies (ICT) is an imperative for successful participation in an increasingly digital world. ICILS 2018 explores international differences in students’ computer and information literacy (CIL), namely their ability to use computers to investigate, create, and communicate at home, at school, in the workplace, and in the community. Participating countries also had an option to administer an assessment of students’ computational thinking (CT), focused on their ability to recognize aspects of real-world problems appropriate for computational formulation, and to evaluate and develop algorithmic solutions to those problems, so that the solutions could be operationalized with a computer. The data collected by ICILS 2018 show how digital competencies can be assessed using instruments representing authentic contexts for ICT use, and how students’ CIL and CT skills relate to school learning experiences, out-of-school contexts, and student characteristics. Those data also show how learning technologies are used in classrooms around the world. Background questionnaires asked students about their use of ICT, and collected information from teachers, schools, and national education systems about the resourcing and teaching of CIL (and CT) within their countries. The results of ICILS 2018 will enable policymakers and education systems to develop a better understanding of the contexts and outcomes of CIL (and CT) education programs.
    Keywords: Assessment, Testing and Evaluation ; Technology and Digital Education ; Computers and Education ; International and Comparative Education ; Education ; Assessment of computer and information literacy ; CIL ; Computer and Information Literacy ; Digital competence ; Education on computer and information literacy ; Educational quality and progress ; ICILS assessment framework ; ICT literacy ; IEA ; IEA Amsterdam ; Int'l Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement ; International computer and information literacy study ; Policy and practice in CIL education ; Students’ engagement with ICT ; Young people’s participation in the digital age ; ICILS 2018 ; Students’ computer and information literacy achievement ; Open Access ; Education: examinations & assessment ; Educational equipment & technology, computer-aided learning (CAL) ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNK Organization & management of education::JNKD Examinations & assessment ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNV Educational equipment & technology, computer-aided learning (CAL) ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education
    Language: English
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  • 242
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This open access book introduces a general framework that allows natural language researchers to enhance existing competence theories with fully specified performance and processing components. Gradually developing increasingly complex and cognitively realistic competence-performance models, it provides running code for these models and shows how to fit them to real-time experimental data. This computational cognitive modeling approach opens up exciting new directions for research in formal semantics, and linguistics more generally, and offers new ways of (re)connecting semantics and the broader field of cognitive science. The approach of this book is novel in more ways than one. Assuming the mental architecture and procedural modalities of Anderson’s ACT-R framework, it presents fine-grained computational models of human language processing tasks which make detailed quantitative predictions that can be checked against the results of self-paced reading and other psycho-linguistic experiments. All models are presented as computer programs that readers can run on their own computer and on inputs of their choice, thereby learning to design, program and run their own models. But even for readers who won't do all that, the book will show how such detailed, quantitatively predicting modeling of linguistic processes is possible. A methodological breakthrough and a must for anyone concerned about the future of linguistics! (Hans Kamp) This book constitutes a major step forward in linguistics and psycholinguistics. It constitutes a unique synthesis of several different research traditions: computational models of psycholinguistic processes, and formal models of semantics and discourse processing. The work also introduces a sophisticated python-based software environment for modeling linguistic processes. This book has the potential to revolutionize not only formal models of linguistics, but also models of language processing more generally. (Shravan Vasishth)
    Keywords: Philosophy of Language ; Psycholinguistics ; Semantics ; Psycholinguistics and Cognitive Lingusitics ; Linguistics ; Open Access ; ACT-R Based Left-corner Parser ; Incremental Dynamic Predicate Logic ; Cataphoric Presupposition Resolution ; Cognitive Aspects of Processing Semantic Representations ; Enriched Semantics ; Language Interpretation Processes ; Meaning Representations in Formal Semantics ; Natural Language Processing ; Processing Enriched Logical Forms ; Processing of Lexical Semantic and Syntactic Representations ; Psycholinguistics on Incremental Interpretation ; Real-time Construction of Syntactic Representations ; Real-time Semantic Interpretation ; Semantics and Processing ; Philosophy of language ; Semantics, discourse analysis, stylistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFA Philosophy of language ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFD Psycholinguistics and cognitive linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFG Semantics, discourse analysis, stylistics
    Language: English
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  • 243
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    Springer Nature | Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Der Open-Access-Band adressiert die Herausforderungen und Chancen der Digitalisierung für Studierende und Lehrende sowie für Support-Strukturen und Leitungen von Hochschulen in Deutschland. Thematische Schwerpunkte bilden die Entwicklung und Umsetzung von Hochschulstrategien im Kontext von regionalen, nationalen und internationalen Netzwerken sowie die Förderung von Schlüsselkompetenzen durch innovative Lehr-Lern-Formate. Der Band versammelt 33 Beiträge von Expert*innen aus der Community des Hochschulforums Digitalisierung, deren Mitglieder die digitale Transformation in der Hochschulbildung auf vielfältige Weise gemeinsam gestalten. Dies ist ein Open-Access-Buch. Dies ist ein Open-Access-Buch. ; Der Open-Access-Band adressiert die Herausforderungen und Chancen der Digitalisierung für Studierende und Lehrende sowie für Support-Strukturen und Leitungen von Hochschulen in Deutschland. Thematische Schwerpunkte bilden die Entwicklung und Umsetzung von Hochschulstrategien im Kontext von regionalen, nationalen und internationalen Netzwerken sowie die Förderung von Schlüsselkompetenzen durch innovative Lehr-Lern-Formate. Der Band versammelt 33 Beiträge von Expert*innen aus der Community des Hochschulforums Digitalisierung, deren Mitglieder die digitale Transformation in der Hochschulbildung auf vielfältige Weise gemeinsam gestalten.
    Keywords: Bildungsforschung ; Hochschullehre ; Digitalisierung ; Kooperationen und Netzwerke ; Hochschulstrategien ; Governance ; Change-Management ; Kompetenzen ; Didaktik ; Innovative Lernformate ; Open Access ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNV Educational equipment & technology, computer-aided learning (CAL) ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNV Educational equipment and technology, computer-aided learning (CAL) ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training
    Language: German
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  • 244
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: This open access book offers a unique and practically oriented study of organisational and national conditions for implementing Responsible Research Innovation (RRI) policies and practices. It gives the reader a thorough understanding of the different aspects of RRI, and of barriers and drivers of implementation of RRI related policies. It shows how different organisational and national contexts provide unique challenges and opportunities for bringing RRI into practice. The book provides concrete examples and offers the reader both a theory-based understanding of the topic, as well as guidance for action. The target audience encompasses, in addition to RRI students and scholars in particular, all students and scholars in the field of Science and Technology Studies (STS). The book is also of interest to students and scholars in the fields of research ethics, philosophy of science, organisational governance in the research system and organisational theory more generally. Finally, the book is of use to practitioners in research conducting and funding organisations working to implement RRI.
    Keywords: Research Ethics ; Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary ; Administration, Organization and Leadership ; Organizational Studies, Economic Sociology ; Moral Philosophy and Applied Ethics ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Organization and Leadership ; Economic Sociology ; organizational change ; responsible research and innovation ; science and innovation studies ; responsible innovation ; research ethics ; RRI keys and dimensions ; academic culture and RRI ; international research ethics ; RRI and national contetxts ; science technology and innovation ; Open Access ; Ethics & moral philosophy ; Philosophy of science ; Interdisciplinary studies ; Educational administration & organization ; Sociology: work & labour ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPQ Ethics & moral philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNK Organization & management of education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBL Sociology: work & labour ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTQ Ethics and moral philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNK Educational administration and organization ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBL Sociology: work and labour
    Language: English
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  • 245
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This open access book collects the contributions of the seventh school on Magnetism and Synchrotron Radiation held in Mittelwihr, France, from 7 to 12 October 2018. It starts with an introduction to the physics of modern X-ray sources followed by a general overview of magnetism. Next, light / matter interaction in the X-ray range is covered with emphasis on different types of angular dependence of X-ray absorption spectroscopy and scattering. In the end, two domains where synchrotron radiation-based techniques led to new insights in condensed matter physics, namely spintronics and superconductivity, are discussed. The book is intended for advanced students and researchers to get acquaintance with the basic knowledge of X-ray light sources and to step into synchrotron-based techniques for magnetic studies in condensed matter physics or chemistry.
    Keywords: Spectroscopy and Microscopy ; Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics ; Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices ; Condensed Matter Physics ; Magnetism, Magnetic Materials ; Semiconductors ; X-Ray Spectroscopy ; Synchrotron Techniques ; Laser-Matter Interaction ; Strongly Correlated Systems ; Magnetism ; x-ray light sources ; x-ray scattering ; spintronics ; Open Access ; Gauge invariance in spectroscopy ; molecular magnestism ; magnetic semiconductors ; Spectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry ; Scientific equipment, experiments & techniques ; Atomic & molecular physics ; Optical physics ; Applied optics ; Materials / States of matter ; Electricity, electromagnetism & magnetism ; Electronic devices & materials ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry::PNF Analytical chemistry::PNFS Spectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHM Atomic and molecular physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHJ Optical physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHD Classical mechanics::PHDF Physics: Fluid mechanics ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TJ Electronics and communications engineering::TJF Electronics engineering::TJFC Electronics: circuits and components
    Language: English
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  • 246
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: In this open access volume, the editors identify the trajecto­ries and pat­terns displayed by education systems and investigate the causes of change from a global and historical perspective. The contributors argue that the emergence and de­velopment of educa­tion systems can be traced back to inherent national factors, as well as to the interna­tional diffusion of ideas. The research presented in this volume is a wide-ranging analysis and explana­tion of the dynamics of emergence, diffusion, and change in relation to state educa­tion systems. The chapters offer an empirical investigation into whether the global diffusion of West­ern-rational educational content and organizational forms occurs as expected by neoinstitu­tionalist theory, or whether culturally specific developmen­tal paths dominate in different parts of the world. The book will be of interest to students and researchers in various social science disci­plines, including social policy, education, sociology, political science, international relations, organizational the­ory, and economics.
    Keywords: globalisation ; globalization ; global social policy ; international organisations ; IOs ; neoinstitutionalist theory ; Open Access ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPQ Central / national / federal government::JPQB Central / national / federal government policies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: English
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  • 247
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: This open access book attends to the co-creation of digital public services for ageing societies. Increasingly public services are provided in digital form; their uptake however remains well below expectations. In particular, amongst older adults the need for public services is high, while at the same time the uptake of digital services is lower than the population average. One of the reasons is that many digital public services (or e-services) do not respond well to the life worlds, use contexts and use practices of its target audiences. This book argues that when older adults are involved in the process of identifying, conceptualising, and designing digital public services, these services become more relevant and meaningful. The book describes and compares three co-creation projects that were conducted in two European cities, Bremen and Zaragoza, as part of a larger EU-funded innovation project. The first part of the book traces the origins of co-creation to three distinct domains, in which co-creation has become an equally important approach with different understandings of what it is and entails: (1) the co-production of public services, (2) the co-design of information systems and (3) the civic use of open data. The second part of the book analyses how decisions about a co-creation project’s governance structure, its scope of action, its choice of methods, its alignment with strategic policies and its embedding in existing public information infrastructures impact on the process and its results. The final part of the book identifies key challenges to co-creation and provides a more general assessment of what co-creation may achieve, where the most promising areas of application may be and where it probably does not match with the contingent requirements of digital public services. Contributing to current discourses on digital citizenship in ageing societies and user-centric design, this book is useful for researchers and practitioners interested in co-creation, public sector innovation, open government, ageing and digital technologies, citizen engagement and civic participation in socio-technical innovation.
    Keywords: Public Administration ; Public Policy ; Demography ; Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet) ; Social Policy ; Population and Demography ; Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet) ; Co-creation ; Civic engagement ; Open data ; Digital public service ; Geron-technology ; Digital innovation ; MobileAge ; Open Access ; Public administration ; Population & demography ; Information retrieval ; Internet searching ; Political economy ; Social & ethical issues ; Central / national / federal government policies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPP Public administration ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBD Population & demography ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UN Databases::UNH Information retrieval ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPQ Central government::JPQB Central government policies
    Language: English
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  • 248
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    Springer Nature | J.B. Metzler
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: In diesem Open-Access-Buch widmet sich Anna Maria Olivari der Forschungslücke der Vertonung von Thomas Manns Doktor Faustus. Sie untersucht ein Korpus von 13 unterschiedlichen Kompositionen aus dem Bereich der Neuen Musik (Opern, Monodramen, instrumentale Werke), die zwischen 1952 und 2011 entstanden sind und bisher wenig bis gar nicht rezipiert wurden. Thomas Manns Doktor Faustus ist in vielerlei Hinsicht ein breit erforschtes Werk, jedoch nicht in Bezug auf seine Vertonungen. Der Vergleich zwischen Roman und Komposition ist im Forschungsparadigma der Intermedialität angesiedelt und ermöglicht die Rekonstruktion der kompositorischen Rezeptionsgeschichte von Doktor Faustus. Die Rückkopplungseffekte zwischen Text und Musik lassen Thomas Manns Roman neu lesen.
    Keywords: Music ; Literature, general ; Contemporary Music ; Literary Interpretation ; Doktor Faustus ; Thomas Mann ; Intermedialität ; Musikliteraturforschung ; Neue Musik ; Vertonung ; Open Access ; Biography, Literature & Literary studies ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AV Music ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: German
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  • 249
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Fifty years of feminist thought have made the idea that women stay at home while men dominate the streets seem outdated; nevertheless, Ceuterick argues that theoretical considerations of gender, space, and power in film theory remain limited by binary models. Looking instead to more fluid models of spatial relations inspired by Sara Ahmed, Rosi Braidotti, and Doreen Massey, this book discovers wilful, affirmative, and imaginative activations of gender on screen. Through close, micro-analysis of historic European Messidor (Alain Tanner, 1979) and contemporary world cinema: Vendredi Soir (Claire Denis, 2002), Wadjda (Haifaa Al-Mansour, 2012), and Head-On (Fatih Akin, 2004), this book identifies affirmative aesthetics: light, texture, rhythm, movement and sound, all of which that participate in a rewriting of bodies and spaces. Ultimately, Ceuterick argues, affirmative aesthetics can challenge the gender categories and power structures that have been thought to determine our habitation of cars, homes, and city streets. Wilful women drive this book forward, through their movement and stillness, imagination and desire, performance and abjection.
    Keywords: Film Theory ; Culture and Gender ; Gender and Culture ; Gender ; Affect and Form ; Space ; Affirmative Ethics ; Wilfulness ; Contemporary Cinema ; Open Access ; Film history, theory & criticism ; Cultural studies ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATF Films, cinema::ATFA Film history, theory or criticism ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This open access book synthesizes leading-edge science and management information about forest and rangeland soils of the United States. It offers ways to better understand changing conditions and their impacts on soils, and explores directions that positively affect the future of forest and rangeland soil health. This book outlines soil processes and identifies the research needed to manage forest and rangeland soils in the United States. Chapters give an overview of the state of forest and rangeland soils research in the Nation, including multi-decadal programs (chapter 1), then summarizes various human-caused and natural impacts and their effects on soil carbon, hydrology, biogeochemistry, and biological diversity (chapters 2–5). Other chapters look at the effects of changing conditions on forest soils in wetland and urban settings (chapters 6–7). Impacts include: climate change, severe wildfires, invasive species, pests and diseases, pollution, and land use change. Chapter 8 considers approaches to maintaining or regaining forest and rangeland soil health in the face of these varied impacts. Mapping, monitoring, and data sharing are discussed in chapter 9 as ways to leverage scientific and human resources to address soil health at scales from the landscape to the individual parcel (monitoring networks, data sharing Web sites, and educational soils-centered programs are tabulated in appendix B). Chapter 10 highlights opportunities for deepening our understanding of soils and for sustaining long-term ecosystem health and appendix C summarizes research needs. Nine regional summaries (appendix A) offer a more detailed look at forest and rangeland soils in the United States and its Affiliates.
    Keywords: Ecosystems ; Agriculture ; Earth System Sciences ; Earth Sciences, general ; Soil Science ; Solid Earth Sciences ; Soil biogeochemistry and nutrient cycling ; Climate change and climate change impacts ; Urban soils and carbon ; Rangelands and wetlands ; Invasive species, pests and diseases ; Severe wildfires ; Pollution and land uses ; Open Access ; Ecological science, the Biosphere ; Agricultural science ; Earth sciences ; Environmental science, engineering & technology ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVB Agricultural science ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RB Earth sciences
    Language: English
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  • 251
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    Springer Nature | J.B. Metzler
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Das Open Access-Lehrbuch bietet eine allgemeinverständliche, aber wissenschaftlichen Ansprüchen genügende Einführung in die philosophische Ethik. Es erläutert den Begriff der Ethik, ihre zentralen Probleme, ihre geschichtliche Entwicklung, die einflussreichsten ethischen Grundpositionen und ihre aktuelle Relevanz in verschiedenen Praxisfeldern. Dabei erleichtert der historisch-systematische Zugang das Verständnis des Zusammenhangs von ethischer Theorie und gesellschaftlicher Praxis. Die 2-farbige Gestaltung, Kästen für Definitionen, Interpretationen und Vertiefungen sowie ein Personen- und Sachregister ermöglichen eine rasche Orientierung.
    Keywords: Ethics ; Moral Philosophy and Applied Ethics ; Ethik ; Philosophie der Moral ; Tugendethik ; Kontraktualismus ; Utilitarismus ; Konsequentialismus ; Emotivismus ; Sentimentalismus ; Freiheit ; Verantwortung ; Handlungsbegriff ; Moralkritik ; Open Access ; Ethics & moral philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPQ Ethics & moral philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTQ Ethics and moral philosophy
    Language: German
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  • 252
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: This open access book explores machine learning and its impact on how we make sense of the world. It does so by bringing together two ‘revolutions’ in a surprising analogy: the revolution of machine learning, which has placed computing on the path to artificial intelligence, and the revolution in thinking about the law that was spurred by Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr in the last two decades of the 19th century. Holmes reconceived law as prophecy based on experience, prefiguring the buzzwords of the machine learning age—prediction based on datasets. On the path to AI introduces readers to the key concepts of machine learning, discusses the potential applications and limitations of predictions generated by machines using data, and informs current debates amongst scholars, lawyers and policy makers on how it should be used and regulated wisely. Technologists will also find useful lessons learned from the last 120 years of legal grappling with accountability, explainability, and biased data.
    Keywords: Science and Technology Studies ; Human Geography ; IT Law, Media Law, Intellectual Property ; Artificial Intelligence ; AI ; Machine learning ; artificial intelligence ; 'big data' ; probability theory ; history of ideas ; legal interpretation ; Transhumanism ; Futurism ; Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr ; Wendell Holmes Jr. ; legal philosophy ; machine bias ; algorithmic bias ; Open Access ; Sociology ; Human geography ; Entertainment & media law ; Artificial intelligence ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNJ Entertainment & media law ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science::UYQ Artificial intelligence
    Language: English
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  • 253
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    Springer Nature | Springer Singapore
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: This Open Access book presents practical approaches to managing patients affected by various rheumatological diseases, allowing readers to gain a better understanding of the various clinical expressions and problems experienced by these patients. Discussing rheumatology from an organ systems perspective, it highlights the importance ofdetailed musculoskeletal examinations when treating patients affected by rheumatological diseases. The book first explores the latest diagnostic approaches and offers key tips for accurate musculoskeletal examinations before addressing the various treatment modalities, with a particular focus on the most common joints involved in rheumatoid arthritis: the wrists and the metacarpophalangeal joints (2nd and 3rd). Featuring easy-to-understand flow diagrams and explaining the common medical problems associated with rheumatic disease, such as shortness of breath and anemia, it is not only a valuable resource to rheumatologists, but will also appeal to medical students, junior residents, and primary healthcare physicians.
    Keywords: Rheumatology ; Internal Medicine ; Musculoskeletal Examination ; Rheumatic Diseases ; Arthritis ; Rheumatoid Arthritis ; Autoantibodies ; Disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs ; Low back pain ; Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ; Connective Tissue Diseases ; Classification criteria ; Open Access ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MJ Clinical & internal medicine::MJM Rheumatology
    Language: English
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  • 254
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access book presents case studies of twelve organisations which the public have come to view as institutions. From the BBC to Doctors Without Borders, from the Amsterdam Concertgebouw Orchestra to CERN, this volume examines how some organisations rise to prominence and remain in high public esteem through changing and challenging times. It builds upon the scholarly tradition of institutional scholarship pioneered by Philip Selznick, and highlights common themes in the stories of these highly diverse organizations; demonstrating how leadership, learning, and luck all play a role in becoming and remaining an institution. This case study format makes this volume ideal for classroom use and practitioners alike. In an era where public institutions are increasingly under threat, this volume offers concrete lessons for contemporary organisation leaders.
    Keywords: Public Policy ; Public Administration ; Administration, Organization and Leadership ; Organization and Leadership ; Public Organizations ; Public Value ; Open Access ; Leadership ; Institutional Reform ; International Organizations ; Institutional Adaptation ; Institution-building ; Election Commission of India ; Corrupt Practices Investigations Bureau (CPIB) ; British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) ; The Riksbank ; The European Court of Justice (ECJ) ; The Amsterdam Concertgebouw Orchestra ; WADA ; The European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) ; Rijkswaterstaat ; Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF ; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ; Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) ; Educational administration & organization ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPP Public administration ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNK Educational administration and organization
    Language: English
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  • 255
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This Open Access book discusses an extension to low-coherence interferometry by dispersion-encoding. The approach is theoretically designed and implemented for applications such as surface profilometry, polymeric cross-linking estimation and the determination of thin-film layer thicknesses. During a characterization, it was shown that an axial measurement range of 79.91 µm with an axial resolution of 0.1 nm is achievable. Simultaneously, profiles of up to 1.5 mm in length were obtained in a scan-free manner. This marked a significant improvement in relation to the state-of-the-art in terms of dynamic range. Also, the axial and lateral measurement range were decoupled partially while functional parameters such as surface roughness were estimated. The characterization of the degree of polymeric cross-linking was performed as a function of the refractive index. It was acquired in a spatially-resolved manner with a resolution of 3.36 x 10-5. This was achieved by the development of a novel mathematical analysis approach.
    Keywords: surface metrology ; profilometry ; interferometry ; low-coherence interferometry ; semiconductor manufacturing ; optical metrology ; Open Access ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHJ Optical physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDD Scientific standards, measurement etc
    Language: English
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  • 256
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: This open access book discusses transnational trade union cooperation in Europe – its forms, focuses, conditions, and obstacles. It provides an overview of existing trade union cooperation and includes detailed analyses of two specific questions: the debates on statutory minimum wages and the Posting of Workers Directive. Drawing on empirical research, the authors take a comparative approach, considering national industrial relations regimes as well as individual sectors. With the ongoing processes of integration in Europe, it has become increasingly important for unions to cooperate with regard to employers and EU institutions. The authors illustrate the interconnections between national and European industrial relations, and explore the process of European integration in labour markets. Illustrating the potential for and difficulties involved in deepening trade union cooperation across Europe, this work is a vital read for trade unionists, researchers and students interested in European trade unionism and labour markets.
    Keywords: Human Resource Management ; Sociology of Work ; Industrial relations ; the labour movement ; European studies ; statutory minimum wages ; posting of workers directive ; Open Access ; trade unions ; Personnel & human resources management ; Sociology: work & labour ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJM Management & management techniques::KJMV Management of specific areas::KJMV2 Personnel & human resources management ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBL Sociology: work & labour
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: This open access book addresses the current debate on extended working life policy by considering the influence of gender and health on the experiences of older workers. Bringing together an international team of scholars, it tackles issues as gender, health status and job/ occupational characteristics that structure the capacity and outcomes associated with working longer. The volume starts with an overview of the empirical and policy literature; continues with a discussion of the relevant theoretical perspectives; includes a section on available data and indicators; followed by 25 very concise and unique country reports that highlight the main extended working life (EWL) research findings and policy trajectories at the national level. It identifies future directions for research and addresses issues associated with effective policy-making. This volume fills an important gap in the knowledge of the consequences of EWL and it will be an invaluable source for both researchers and policy makers.
    Keywords: Social Policy ; Sociology of Work ; Employee Health and Wellbeing ; Aging ; Gender Studies ; Human Resource Management ; Ageing ; Extended Working Life (EWL) ; Influences of Gender and Health on EWL ; Foundation for Evidence-Based Policymaking ; Extended Working Life Debate ; Gender and Health of Older Workers ; Extended Working Life and Pension Policies ; Introduction of Extended Working Life (EWL) Policies ; Europe and Dealing with Extending the Working Life ; Extended Working Life Under Neoliberal Societal Change ; Indicators for Health and Socio-Economic Well-Being ; Implications for Well-Being in a Gender Perspective ; Extended Working Life and Employment Policies ; Extended Working Life and Health Policies ; Precarious Emplyment and Improving Policies ; Open Access ; Political economy ; Social & ethical issues ; Sociology: work & labour ; Personnel & human resources management ; Age groups: the elderly ; Age groups: adults ; Gender studies, gender groups ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBL Sociology: work & labour ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJM Management & management techniques::KJMV Management of specific areas::KJMV2 Personnel & human resources management ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSP Age groups::JFSP3 Age groups: adults::JFSP31 Age groups: the elderly ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSJ Gender studies, gender groups
    Language: English
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  • 258
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    Springer Nature | Springer Vieweg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Das vorliegende Open-Access-Buch umfasst Beiträge aus 29 Verbundvorhaben sowie dem begleitenden Verbundprojekt „TransWork“. Im Rahmen des Förderschwerpunkts „Arbeit in der digitalisierten Welt“ des Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung wurden in den Projekten Entwicklungen im Transformationsprozess der Arbeitswelt analysiert, Lösungsansätze entwickelt und diese wissenschaftlich begleitet. In den Beiträgen werden Einblicke in die erarbeiteten Erkenntnisse und entwickelten Konzepte der Projekte gegeben. Hieraus lassen sich für Akteure aus Politik und Wirtschaft Handlungsempfehlungen ableiten und es ergeben sich neue Forschungsimpulse für die Wissenschaft.
    Keywords: Engineering Economics, Organization, Logistics, Marketing ; Digital Humanities ; Industrial and Organizational Psychology ; Industrial Management ; Work and Organizational Psychology ; Digitalisierung ; Soziale Innovation ; Zukunft der Arbeit ; Mensch-Technik Interaktion ; Arbeitsgestaltung ; Arbeit 4.0 ; Arbeitsorganisation ; Arbeitskultur ; Open Access ; Engineering: general ; Management of specific areas ; Literature: history & criticism ; Occupational & industrial psychology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBC Engineering: general ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMJ Occupational and industrial psychology
    Language: German
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: In this Open Access book, film scholar Rasmus Greiner develops a theoretical model for the concept of the histosphere to refer to the “sphere” of a cinematically modelled, physically experienceable historical world. His analysis of practices of modelling and perceiving, immersion and empathy, experience and remembering, appropriation and refiguration, combine approaches from film studies, such as Vivian Sobchack’s phenomenology of film experience, with historiographic theories, such as Frank R. Ankersmit’s concept of historical experience. Building on this analysis, Greiner examines the spatial and temporal organization of historical films and presents discussions of mood and atmosphere, body and memory, and genre and historical consciousness. The analysis is based around three historical films, spanning six decades, that depict 1950s Germany: Helmut Käutner’s Sky Without Stars (1955), Jutta Brückner’s Years of Hunger (1980), and Sven Bohse’s three-part TV series Ku’damm 56 (2016).
    Keywords: Screen Studies ; History, general ; Film Theory ; Film Studies ; History ; Histosphere ; Historical Film ; Phenomenology of Film ; Historical Experience ; Audiovisual ; Historical Worlds ; Open Access ; Performing arts ; Historiography ; Film history, theory & criticism ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATF Films, cinema ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATJ Television ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATF Films, cinema::ATFA Film history, theory or criticism
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: This open access book is a result of the Dalhousie-led research project Safe Navigation and Environment Protection, supported by a grant from the Ocean Frontier Institute’s the Canada First Research Excellent Fund (CFREF). The book focuses on Arctic shipping and investigates how ocean change and anthropogenic impacts affect our understanding of risk, policy, management and regulation for safe navigation, environment protection, conflict management between ocean uses, and protection of Indigenous peoples’ interests. A rapidly changing Arctic as a result of climate change and ice loss is rendering the North more accessible, providing new opportunities while producing impacts on the Arctic. The book explores ideas for enhanced governance of Arctic shipping through risk-based planning, marine spatial planning and scaling up shipping standards for safety, environment protection and public health.
    Keywords: Polar Geography ; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts ; Water Policy/Water Governance/Water Management ; Environmental Management ; Freshwater & Marine Ecology ; Physical Geography ; Earth System Sciences ; Water ; Freshwater and Marine Ecology ; Arctic cruise shipping ; Arctic fisher safety ; Climate change impacts in the Arctic region ; Governance of the Arctic and Northwest Atlantic ; Marine spatial planning ; Northwest Atlantic and Canadian Eastern Arctic Gateway ; Safe navigation and environment protection ; Sea ice in the Arctic ; Search and Rescue (SAR) ; Open Access ; Physical geography & topography ; Climate change ; Environmental management, ; Ecological science, the Biosphere ; Hydrobiology ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography::RGB Physical geography & topography ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNP Pollution & threats to the environment::RNPG Climate change ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNF Environmental management ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere
    Language: English
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  • 261
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: This open access book provides a glimpse into the Japanese management technique known as “Kaizen,” and the ways it has been disseminated around the developing world. The novelty of this book is three-fold: it provides a contextualized view of the mechanisms of initiatives implementing Kaizen in developing countries; compared with productivity studies, it places the relationship between workers and managers at the center of inquiry, reflecting the intent of SDG8 concerning decent work and economic growth; and it provides an overview of the heterogeneity of Kaizen in terms of geography and firm size. This book explores how improving management techniques can support firms’ productivity and quality. Given its wide range of case studies from across Africa, Asia and Latin America, this book will be of value to scholars, policymakers and advocates of sustainable development alike.
    Keywords: Asian Economics ; Development and Sustainability ; Labor Economics ; Economy-wide Country Studies ; Development Studies ; Open Access ; Kaizen ; Industrial Planning ; Management ; Corporate Structure ; Sustainable Development ; Economics ; Sustainability ; Labour economics ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNU Sustainability ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCF Labour economics
    Language: English
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  • 262
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access book critiques real world learning across both the curriculum and extracurricular activities. Drawing on disciplines as diverse as business, health, fashion, sociology and geography, the editors and authors employ a cross-disciplinary approach to examine how this concept is being applied in higher education. Divided into three parts, the authors and contributors analyse broader applications of real world learning, student experience of practicing in a real world setting, and how learning strategies can be employed to engage students in real world learning. The editors and contributors provide up-to-date, cross-disciplinary and international insights into how real world learning could be integrated into the higher education curriculum to support effective, relevant and life-long learning for 21st century students.
    Keywords: Professional & Vocational Education ; Higher Education ; Learning & Instruction ; Educational Policy and Politics ; Professional and Vocational Education ; Education ; Real world learning ; Applied pedagogy ; Higher education policy ; Graduate employability ; Academic development ; Placement years ; Innovative pedagogies ; Open Access ; Industrial or vocational training ; Higher & further education, tertiary education ; Teaching skills & techniques ; Cognition & cognitive psychology ; Educational strategies & policy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNR Careers guidance::JNRV Industrial or vocational training ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNT Teaching skills & techniques ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies & policy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNR Careers guidance::JNRV Industrial or vocational training ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNT Teaching skills and techniques ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies and policy
    Language: English
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  • 263
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access book follows the idea that security policy must be based on strategic analysis. Defence policy and the role of the armed forces can subsequently be determined on the grounds of said analysis. More than ever, internal and external security, and developments both in the Netherlands and abroad are interconnected. The world order is shifting, the cooperation within NATO and the EU is under pressure and the Dutch armed forces are gasping for breath. What is the task of Dutch security and the defence policy? There have been growing calls in the last few years to end the devastating cuts in the defence budget and to invest more in security. The acute threats and conflicts in which the Netherlands are involved have served as a wake-up call. The shooting down of Flight MH17 over Ukraine, the streams of refugees from Syria and other countries, the conflict with Da’esh in Syria and Iraq, and terrorist threats reveal how events in many of the world’s flash-points have a direct or indirect impact on the Netherlands. Conflicts in other countries have a spill-over effect in The Netherlands. This is illustrated by tensions between population groups and the clashes over the Gülen schools after the failed putsch in Turkey on 15 July 2016 and over the constitutional referendum in that country. How do we ensure that any additional funds are not divided amongst the branches of the armed forces without any sense of strategic direction? What should a future-proof security policy that plots the course of defence policy entail? What strategic analyses should lie behind the political choices that are made? This book answers these questions and offers a comprehensive framework addressing among other things human security, national security and flow security.
    Keywords: International Relations ; Human Rights ; Security Science and Technology ; European Integration ; the interconnected world ; online defence policy ; international relations ; security science and technology ; integration and technology ; Dutch defence policies ; The Netherlands' positioning in Europe ; human rights in The Netherlands ; European integration ; Open Access ; International relations ; Human rights, civil rights ; Security & fire alarm systems ; Economic systems & structures ; International institutions ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPV Political control and freedoms::JPVH Human rights, civil rights ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TN Civil engineering, surveying and building::TNK Building construction and materials::TNKS Security and fire alarm systems ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCS Economic systems and structures
    Language: English
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  • 264
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    Springer Nature | Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Dieses Open-Access-Buch geht der Zeitreflexion im Feld der Novellistik nach und ergründet Erzählstrategien und -logiken der literarischen Vertextung von ‚Zeit‘, ihre funktionale Einbindung wie auch ihre selbstreflexive und poetologische Gestaltung in Texten. Die Grundlage bildet ein fundiertes, semiotisches Analyseinstrumentarium. Berücksichtigt wird eine breite Textauswahl mit Werken unter anderem von Büchner, Eichendorff, Gutzkow, Hauff, Hebbel, Mundt, Stifter und Tieck. Den historischen Abschnitt zwischen Goethezeit und Realismus kennzeichnet ein Selbstverständnis als Zwischenphase, in der merklich etwas zu Ende geht, ohne dass bereits etwas Neues begonnen hätte. Verankert ist dieser Problemkomplex in einer epocheneigenen Reflexion von Zeit, deren Spezifik in der Verbreiterung des Zukunftshorizontes und dem Auseinanderklaffen von Zukunftsvorstellung und -realisierung liegt. Dabei stellt sich heraus: Die Zukunft als epistemischer Dreh- und Angelpunkt der Zwischenphase ist hochgradig relevant, flexibel und imponderabel. Der Autor: Stephan Brössel forscht und lehrt als Privatdozent und Akademischer Rat a. Z. am Germanistischen Institut der WWU Münster, Abteilung Neuere deutsche Literatur, Schwerpunkt: Literatur und Medien.
    Keywords: Nineteenth-Century Literature ; Literary Theory ; Literature, general ; Narrative Text and Prose ; Zeitkonzepte ; Literaturgeschichte ; Biedermeier ; Vormärz ; Selbstreflexion ; Novelle ; Open Access ; Literary studies: c 1800 to c 1900 ; Biography, Literature & Literary studies ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBF Literary studies: c 1800 to c 1900 ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSA Literary theory ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: German
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  • 265
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: This open access book presents the most current research results and knowledge from five multidisciplinary themes: Vulnerability of Arctic Environments, Vulnerability of Arctic Societies, Local and Traditional Knowledge, Building Long-term Human Capacity, New Markets for the Arctic, including tourism and safety. The themes are those discussed at the first ever UArctic Congress Science Section, St. Petersburg, Russia, September 2016. The book looks at the Arctic from a holistic perspective; how the environment (both marine and terrestrial) and communities can adapt and manage the changes due to climate change. The chapters provide examples of the state-of-the-art research, bringing together both scientific and local knowledge to form a comprehensive and cohesive volume. Except where otherwise noted, this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. ; Provides a multidisciplinary view on topical Arctic issues and research Discusses capacity building on different scales Shares knowledge about the northern systems across the Arctic
    Keywords: Environmental Management ; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts ; Quality of Life Research ; Environment Studies ; Political Economy/Economic Systems ; Earth System Sciences ; Environmental Sciences ; Political Economy and Economic Systems ; Climate change and the Arctic ; Human capacity and knowledge building ; Vulnerability of Arctic environments ; Marine and terrestrial polar landscapes ; Local, indigenous knowledge and tourism ; Open Access ; Environmental management, ; Climate change ; Social & ethical issues ; Society & Social Sciences ; The environment ; Political economy ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNF Environmental management ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNP Pollution & threats to the environment::RNPG Climate change ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This open access book offers a comprehensive overview of the role and potential of microorganisms in the degradation and preservation of cultural materials (e.g. stone, metals, graphic documents, textiles, paintings, glass, etc.). Microorganisms are a major cause of deterioration in cultural artefacts, both in the case of outdoor monuments and archaeological finds. This book covers the microorganisms involved in biodeterioration and control methods used to reduce their impact on cultural artefacts. Additionally, the reader will learn more about how microorganisms can be used for the preservation and protection of cultural artefacts through bio-based and eco-friendly materials. New avenues for developing methods and materials for the conservation of cultural artefacts are discussed, together with concrete advances in terms of sustainability, effectiveness and toxicity, making the book essential reading for anyone interested in microbiology and the preservation of cultural heritage.
    Keywords: Microbiology ; Cultural Heritage ; Microbial Ecology ; Microbial Genetics and Genomics ; Enzymology ; Applied Microbiology ; Microbial Genetics ; Industrial Microbiology ; Open Access ; Restoration ; Conservation ; Biodeterioration ; Bioweathering ; Bioremediation ; Biocleaning ; Biotechnology ; Green Chemistry ; Fungi ; Bacteria ; Artwork ; Antimicrobial protection ; Biocides ; Microbiology (non-medical) ; Cultural studies ; Social & cultural history ; Ecological science, the Biosphere ; Genetics (non-medical) ; Biochemistry ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical) ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSB Biochemistry
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer Singapore
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This open access book is only an introduction to show that radiation and radioisotopes (RI) are premier tools to study living plant physiology which leads to new findings. Who had ever imagined that we could see water in a plant? Who had ever imagined that we could see ions moving toward roots in solution? Who had ever imagined that we could see invisible gas (CO2) fixation and movement in a plant? These studies demonstrated for the first time that water, ions and gas can be visualized in living plants, which could be hardly seen by anyone before. This publication summarizes the results obtained by Nakanishi’s lab in The Univ. of Tokyo, based on her original concept and her original tools or systems. It is useful for professional scientists, plant physiologist, and those studying plant imaging. The chapters demonstrates the innovative imaging work of the author, using radioactive tracers and neutron beam to follow the absorption and transport manner of water as well as major, minor, and trace elements in plants. Through these studies the author developed a real-time macroscopic and microscopic imaging system able to apply commercially available gamma- and beta-ray emitters. The real-time movement of the elements is now possible by using 14C, 18F, 22Na, 28Mg, 32P, 33P, 35S, 42K, 45Ca, 48V, 54Mn, 55Fe, 59Fe, 65Zn, 86Rb, 109Cd, and 137Cs. The imaging methods was applied to study the effect of 137Cs following 3/11 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant accident, which has revealed the movements of radiocesium in the contaminated sites.
    Keywords: Plant Physiology ; Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics ; Imaging / Radiology ; Nuclear Chemistry ; Spectroscopy/Spectrometry ; Materials Science, general ; Bioanalysis and Bioimaging ; Radiology ; Spectroscopy ; Imaging Techniques ; Open Access ; Living plant activity ; Water imaging ; Element movement ; Visualization of gas fixation ; Fixed carbon movement ; Neutron beam imaging ; Radioisotope imaging ; RI ; 32P ; 33P ; Botany & plant sciences ; Biophysics ; Medical physics ; Medical imaging ; Nuclear chemistry, photochemistry & radiation ; Spectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry ; Materials science ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PST Botany and plant sciences ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHV Applied physics::PHVN Biophysics ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKS Medical imaging::MKSH Medical imaging: radiology ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry::PNR Physical chemistry::PNRL Nuclear chemistry, photochemistry and radiation ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry::PNF Analytical chemistry::PNFS Spectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials::TGM Materials science
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: This open access book introduces readers to the vision on future cities and urban lives in connection with “Society 5.0”, which was proposed in the 5th Basic Science and Technology Plan by Japan’s national government for a technology-based, human-centered society, emerging from the fourth industrial revolution. The respective chapters summarize the findings and suggestions of joint research projects conducted by H-UTokyo Lab. Through the research collaboration and discussion, this book explores the future urban lives under the concept of “Society 5.0”, characterized by the key phrases of data-driven society, knowledge-intensive society, and non-monetary society, and suggests the directionality to which the concept should aim as Japan’s technology-led national vision. Written by Hitachi’s researchers as well as academics from a wide range of fields, including engineering, economics, psychology and philosophy at The University of Tokyo, the book is a must read for members of the general public interested in urban planning, students, professionals and researchers in engineering and economics.
    Keywords: Quality of Life Research ; Environmental Policy ; Sociology, general ; Geography, general ; Data Engineering ; IT in Business ; Environmental Social Sciences ; Geography ; Urban Geography and Urbanism ; Data Driven Society ; Innovation ; The Fourth Industrial Revolution ; Internet of Things ; IoT ; Industry 4.0 ; Open Access ; Social & ethical issues ; Central / national / federal government policies ; Sociology ; Databases ; Technology: general issues ; Business mathematics & systems ; Business applications ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPQ Central government::JPQB Central government policies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UN Databases ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJQ Business mathematics & systems
    Language: English
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  • 269
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This open access book analyses the practice of banishment and what it can tell us about the values of late medieval society concerning morally acceptable behaviour. It focuses on the Dutch town of Kampen and considers the exclusion of offenders through banishment and the redemption of individuals after their exile. Banishment was a common punishment in late medieval Europe, especially for sexual offences. In Kampen it was also meted out as a consequence of the non-payment of fines, after which people could arrange repayment schemes which allowed them to return. The books firstly considers the legal context of the practice of banishment, before discussing punishment in Kampen more generally. In the third chapter the legal practice of banishment as a punitive and coercive measure is discussed. The final chapter focuses on the redemption of exiles, either because their punishment was completed, or because they arranged for the payment of outstanding fines.
    Keywords: exile ; Kampen ; crime ; Late Middle Ages ; Low Countries ; medieval law courts ; Open Access ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LA Jurisprudence and general issues::LAZ Legal history
    Language: English
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  • 270
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    Springer Nature | Springer Spektrum
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Selbststudium ist ein wichtiges Element im Zuge der Digitalisierungsbestrebungen an Hochschulen. Das Projekt optes widmet sich dem digitalen, begleiteten Selbststudium im Fach Mathematik. Es bietet mit seinen webbasierten Angeboten die Möglichkeit, das Selbstlernen in der Studienvorbereitung zu unterstützen, um so die Abbruchquoten in MINT-Fächern zu reduzieren. Neben dem Studienvorbereitungsprogramm und Assessment-Tools in der Mathematik im Lernmanagementsystem ILIAS wurden in optes diverse Materialien zur Lernprozessbegleitung entwickelt, inklusive adaptiver Lernempfehlungen, diagnostischer Testverfahren zur Prüfung des Wissensstandes (vor und während des Studiums), Selbstreflexionstools und überfachlicher Lernmodule sowie persönliche E-Mentoring- und E-Tutoring-Programme. Der vorliegende Open-Access-Sammelband stellt die wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisse und praktischen Umsetzungen aus dem Projektkontext von optes dar.
    Keywords: Mathematics, general ; Education, general ; Mathematics Education ; General Mathematics and Education ; Didactics and Teaching Methodology ; Assessment and Testing ; Open Access ; Open Source Software ; Digitales Selbststudium ; Mathematikdidaktik ; Lernmanagementsystem ILIAS ; Studienvorbereitung in der Mathematik ; Test- und Assessment in der Mathematik ; Adaptive Lernempfehlungen in der Mathematik ; Überfachliche Lernmodule ; MINT-Fächer ; optes ; Digitale Lernmodelle ; E-Learning an der Hochschule ; E-Portfolio ; Mentoring / Tutoring an Hochschulen ; Kompetenzmanagement ; Mathematics ; Education ; Teaching of a specific subject ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNU Teaching of a specific subject
    Language: German
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  • 271
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Julia Hofmann konzipiert in diesem Open Access Buch ein Physiologiemodell für die präzise Simulation bestimmter Verletzungsfolgen und deren Behandlung in einer Computerspielumgebung. Ihre Ergebnisse leisten einen wichtigen Beitrag, um die Ausbildung von Einsatzkräften in der taktischen Verwundetenversorgung mit neuen Medien zu verbessern. Primäre Zielgruppe sind dabei die sogenannten Erst-Helfer-Bravo der Bundeswehr. Die medizinische Grundlage der Arbeit bildet der internationale Erstversorgungsalgorithmus Tactical Combat Casualty Care, der die Überlebenschancen lebensbedrohlich verwundeter Personen erwiesenermaßen deutlich erhöht. Das entworfene Physiologiemodell wurde mithilfe praktizierender Notfallmediziner und Ausbilder der Bundeswehr validiert.
    Keywords: Computer Applications ; Emergency Medicine ; Open Access ; Taktische Verwundetenversorgung ; Medizinische Simulation ; Physiologiesimulation ; Pathophysiologiemodell ; Physiologiemodell ; Tactical Combat Casualty Care Training ; TCCC Training ; Training mit Computerspiel ; Serious Games ; Information technology: general issues ; Accident & emergency medicine ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UB Information technology: general topics ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKP Accident and emergency medicine
    Language: German
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  • 272
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: This Open Access book outlines ideas for a novel, scalable and, above all, sustainable financial system. We all know that today’s global markets are unsustainable and global governance is not effective enough. Given this situation, could one boost smart human coordination, sustainability and resilience by tweaking society at its core: the monetary system? A Computational Social Science team at ETH Zürich has indeed worked on a concept and little demonstrator for a new financial system, called “Finance 4.0” or just “FIN4”, which combines blockchain technology with the Internet of Things (“IoT”). What if communities could reward sustainable actions by issuing their own money (“tokens”)? Would people behave differently, when various externalities became visible and were actionable through cryptographic tokens? Could a novel, participatory, multi-dimensional financial system be created? Could it be run by the people for the people and lead to more societal resilience than today’s financial system (which is effectively one-dimensional due to its almost frictionless exchange)? How could one manage such a system in an ethical and democratic way? This book presents some early attempts in a nascent field, but provides a fresh view on what cryptoeconomic systems could do for us, for a circular economy, and for scalable, sustainable action.
    Keywords: Professional Computing ; Financial Engineering ; Capital Markets ; Macroeconomics/Monetary Economics//Financial Economics ; Blockchain ; Financial Technology and Innovation ; Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics ; Future Money ; Socio-Ecological Finance ; Blockchain-Based Incentive Systems ; Sustainable Development Goals ; Distributed Ledger Technology ; Cryptoeconomics ; Token Engineering ; Open Access ; Applied computing ; Finance ; Macroeconomics ; Monetary economics ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KF Finance and accounting::KFF Finance and the finance industry ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCB Macroeconomics
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This open access textbook represents a vital contribution to global health education, offering insights into health promotion as part of patient care for bachelor’s and master’s students in health care (nurses, occupational therapists, physiotherapists, radiotherapists, social care workers etc.) as well as health care professionals, and providing an overview of the field of health science and health promotion for PhD students and researchers. Written by leading experts from seven countries in Europe, America, Africa and Asia, it first discusses the theory of health promotion and vital concepts. It then presents updated evidence-based health promotion approaches in different populations (people with chronic diseases, cancer, heart failure, dementia, mental disorders, long-term ICU patients, elderly individuals, families with newborn babies, palliative care patients) and examines different health promotion approaches integrated into primary care services. This edited scientific anthology provides much-needed knowledge, translating research into guidelines for practice. Today’s medical approaches are highly developed; however, patients are human beings with a wholeness of body-mind-spirit. As such, providing high-quality and effective health care requires a holistic physical-psychological-social-spiritual model of health care is required. A great number of patients, both in hospitals and in primary health care, suffer from the lack of a holistic oriented health approach: Their condition is treated, but they feel scared, helpless and lonely. Health promotion focuses on improving people’s health in spite of illnesses. Accordingly, health care that supports/promotes patients’ health by identifying their health resources will result in better patient outcomes: shorter hospital stays, less re-hospitalization, being better able to cope at home and improved well-being, which in turn lead to lower health-care costs. This scientific anthology is the first of its kind, in that it connects health promotion with the salutogenic theory of health throughout the chapters. the authors here expand the understanding of health promotion beyond health protection and disease prevention. The book focuses on describing and explaining salutogenesis as an umbrella concept, not only as the key concept of sense of coherence.
    Keywords: Nursing Education ; Complementary & Alternative Medicine ; Health Services Research ; Nursing ; Complementary and Alternative Medicine ; Health Sciences ; Open Access ; Holistic nursing and health care ; Body-mind-spirit ; Spiritual model of health care ; Chronic or long-term conditions ; Salutogenic assets for health and well-being ; Health promotion in different populations ; Complementary medicine ; Health systems & services ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MQ Nursing and ancillary services::MQC Nursing ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MX Complementary and alternative medicine and therapies ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBP Health systems and services
    Language: English
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  • 274
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    Springer Nature | Springer Singapore
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access book brings together leading international scholars and policy-makers to explore the challenges and dilemmas of globalization and governance in an era increasingly defined by economic crises, widespread populism, retreating internationalism, and a looming cold war between the United States and China. It provides the diversity of views on those widely concerned topics such as global governance, climate change, global health, migration, S&T revolution, financial market, and sustainable development. It is a truly unique book. Never before has such an authoritative group of essayists come together to develop deep new thinking about global governance that is relevant to current shared global challenges. They express deep concerns about the historically unprecedented upheavals in the world. They describe the unparalleled turbulence that mankind is facing in the form of multiple crises, any one of which has the potential to bring civilization to its knees. The most obvious of these is the threat posed by climate change. They spell out why these perils pose a stark choice for the human race. They stress how any path that leads to conflict increases the risk of catastrophe. In this context, the common thread is that a consensus must be reached about the future of our world. They have put forward many ideas and potential new policies, reflecting their vision of what this consensus should be and how it is the only way forward for the human race.
    Keywords: Globalization and Governance ; Sustainable Development ; Environment and Climate Change ; China in 21st Century ; Migration and Talent Movement ; Economy and Technology ; Public Health ; Civilization Dialogue ; Open Access ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTQ Globalization
    Language: English
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  • 275
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Energy systems are rapidly transitioning towards decarbonization, thanks in part to innovative digital technologies and changing mobility demands. This open access book examines the decarbonization and digitalization transformation in the transport sector, with a particular focus on energy consumption. By studying historical trends and outlining future scenarios, the authors illustrate the evolution of energy consumption in the transport sector, compare alternative decarbonization strategies, and analyze digitalization trends and their effects on energy consumption. The book addresses a broad readership of both academics and professionals working in the energy and transport industries, as well as readers interested in the ongoing debate over energy, mobility and climate change.
    Keywords: Transportation ; Energy Systems ; R & D/Technology Policy ; Innovation/Technology Management ; Open Access ; Energy transition ; Transportation and Information ; Decarbonisation strategies ; Digitalisation ; Energy Consumption ; Biofuels ; Electrification of transportation ; Energy systems ; Innovative solutions for mobility ; Electrical engineering ; Energy technology & engineering ; Research & development management ; Industrial applications of scientific research & technological innovation ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THY Energy, power generation, distribution and storage ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJM Management and management techniques::KJMV Management of specific areas::KJMV6 Research and development management
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: This open access book offers comprehensive information on Wang Yang-ming’s life, helping readers identify and grasp the foundations on which his philosophy was established. Though a great man, Wang had an extremely difficult life, full of many hardships. Based on various official histories, Wang’s own writings, and his disciples’ records, the book explores the legendary life of this ancient philosopher, who not only diligently pursued his objective of living as a sage, but also persistently sought the ideal state of a sage in ideology. The author also shares his own interpretations of the main aspects of Wang’s philosophy using simple and straightforward language. This book will help readers understand and appreciate Wang Yang-ming’s extraordinary life, his generous mind, deep thoughts and bright personality, inspiring them to pursue enriching lives. It offers a unique and insightful work for undergraduate students and all others interested in Wang’s philosophy and life story.
    Keywords: Non-Western Philosophy ; Asian Literature ; Philosophical Traditions ; Open Access ; Yang-ming Wang ; Philosophy of Mind ; The Oneness of Knowledge and Action ; Wang Shou-ren ; Ping Dong ; Legendary Life of Wang Yang-ming ; Master Yang-ming ; Wang Yun ; History of philosophy, philosophical traditions ; Literature: history & criticism ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPD Non-Western philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::D Literature & literary studies::DS Literature: history & criticism ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDH Philosophical traditions and schools of thought ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer Singapore
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This Open Access book explores heritage conservation ethics of post conflict and provides an important historical record of the possible reconstruction of the Bamiyan Buddha statues, which was inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage List in Danger in 2003 as “Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley”. With the condition that most surface of the original fragments of the Buddha statues were lost due to acts of deliberate destruction, this publication explores a reference point for conservation practitioners and policy makers around the world as they consider how to respond to on-going acts of destruction of cultural heritage. Whilst there has been an emerging debate to the ethics and nature of heritage reconstruction, this volume provides a plethora of ideas and approaches concerning the future treatment of the Bamiyan Buddha statues. It also addresses a number of fundamental questions on potential heritage reconstruction: how it will be done; who will decide; and what it should be done for. Moreover when it comes to the inscribed World Heritage properties, how can reconstructed heritage using non-original materials be considered to retain authenticity? With a view to serving as a precedent for potential decisions taken elsewhere in the world for cultural properties impacted by acts of violence and destruction, this volume introduces academic researches, experiences and observations of heritage conservation theory and practice of heritage reconstruction. It also addresses the issue not merely from the point of a material conservation philosophy but within the context of holistic strategies for the protection of human rights and promotion of peace building.
    Keywords: Archaeology ; Cultural Heritage ; Authenticity and impact on Outstanding Universal Value ; Cultural perspectives on conservation ethics ; Heritage reconstruction in Afghanistan ; Open Access ; Post-conflict conservation ethics ; World Heritage Committee decisions ; Cultural studies ; Social & cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: This open access book offers a comparative study of eight ambitious national reforms that sought to create opportunities for students to gain the necessary breath of skills to thrive in a rapidly changing world. It examines how national governments transform education systems to provide students opportunities to develop such skills. It analyses comprehensive education reforms in Brazil, Finland, Japan, Mexico, Peru, Poland, Portugal and Russia and yields original and important insights on the process of educational change. The analysis of these 21st century skills reforms shows that reformers followed approaches which are based on the five perspectives: cultural, psychological, professional, institutional and political. Most reforms relied on institutional and political perspectives. They highlight the systemic nature of the process of educational change, and the need for alignment and coherence among the various elements of the system in order. They underscore the importance of addressing the interests of various stakeholders of the education system in obtaining the necessary impetus to initiate and sustain change. In contrast, as the book shows, the use of a cultural and psychological frame proved rarer, missing important opportunities to draw on systematic analysis of emerging demands for schools and on cognitive science to inform the changes in the organization of instruction. Drawing on a rich array of sources and evidence the book provides a careful account of how education reform works in practice.
    Keywords: International and Comparative Education ; Educational Policy and Politics ; Curriculum Studies ; Administration, Organization and Leadership ; Open Access ; transformation of public education systems ; role of curriculum ; Deeper Learning ; Twenty first century skills ; Socio-emotional development ; education reform ; Education Policy ; Education Leadership ; Systemic educational change ; Comparative education ; Education in Finland ; Education in Japan ; Education in Brazil ; Education in Mexico ; Education in Poland ; Education in Russia ; Education in Peru ; Education in Portugal ; Education ; Educational strategies & policy ; Curriculum planning & development ; Educational administration & organization ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies & policy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNK Organization & management of education::JNKC Curriculum planning & development ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNK Organization & management of education
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access book identifies the multiple ways that IEA’s studies of civic and citizenship education have contributed to national and international educational discourse, research, policymaking, and practice. The IEA International Civic and Citizenship Education Study (ICCS), first conducted in 2009, was followed by a second cycle in 2016. The project was linked to the earlier IEA Civic Education Study (CIVED 1999, 2000). IEA’s ICCS remains the only large-scale international study dedicated to formal and informal civic and citizenship education in school. It continues to make substantial contributions to understanding the nature of the acquired civic knowledge, attitudes, and participatory skills. It also discusses in-depth how a wide range of countries prepare their young people for citizenship in changing political, social, and economic circumstances. The next cycle of ICCS is planned for 2022. In this book, more than 20 national representatives and international scholars from Europe, Latin America, Asia, and North America assess how the processes and findings of the 2009 and 2016 cycles of ICCS and CIVED 1999/2000 have been used to improve nations’ understanding of their students’ civic knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, current civic-related behaviors, and intentions for future participation in a comparative context. There are also chapters summarizing the secondary analysis of those studies’ results indicating their usefulness for educational improvement and reflecting on policy issues. The analyses and reflections in this book provide timely insight into international educational discourse, policy, practice, and research in an area of education that is becoming increasingly important for many societies.
    Keywords: Educational Policy and Politics ; Education, general ; Citizenship Education ; Assessment and Testing ; Open Access ; Citizenship education policies ; Impact of large-scale studies in civic and citizenship education ; Challenges for civic and citizenship education ; Moral education ; Social interactions at school ; Social media use for civic engagement ; Attitudes towards issues in society ; Civic knowledge and understanding ; Attitudes toward immigrants ; Cross-curricular approaches ; Political socialization ; Adolescents’ socialization ; Agents of socialization ; IEA Civic Education Study (CIVED) ; IEA International Civic and Citizenship Study (ICCS) ; European civic education ; Citizenship study and teaching ; Political participation ; Latin American civic education ; Educational strategies & policy ; Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies & policy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies and policy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: This open access book explores ways to leverage information technology and machine learning to combat disease and promote health, especially in resource-constrained settings. It focuses on digital disease surveillance through the application of machine learning to non-traditional data sources. Developing countries are uniquely prone to large-scale emerging infectious disease outbreaks due to disruption of ecosystems, civil unrest, and poor healthcare infrastructure – and without comprehensive surveillance, delays in outbreak identification, resource deployment, and case management can be catastrophic. In combination with context-informed analytics, students will learn how non-traditional digital disease data sources – including news media, social media, Google Trends, and Google Street View – can fill critical knowledge gaps and help inform on-the-ground decision-making when formal surveillance systems are insufficient.
    Keywords: Health Informatics ; Health Economics ; Open Access ; Big Data ; Machine Learning ; Artificial Intelligence ; Digital Disease Surveillance ; Health Mapping ; Health Records for Non-Communicable Diseases ; HealthMap ; Tools for Clinical Trials ; Medical equipment & techniques ; Information technology: general issues ; Health & safety aspects of IT ; Health economics ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBG Medical equipment & techniques ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UB Information technology: general issues::UBH Health & safety aspects of IT ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCQ Health economics
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This open access textbook, like Rayleigh’s classic Theory of Sound, focuses on experiments and on approximation techniques rather than mathematical rigor. The second edition has benefited from comments and corrections provided by many acousticians, in particular those who have used the first edition in undergraduate and graduate courses. For example, phasor notation has been added to clearly distinguish complex variables, and there is a new section on radiation from an unbaffled piston. Drawing on over 40 years of teaching experience at UCLA, the Naval Postgraduate School, and Penn State, the author presents a uniform methodology, based on hydrodynamic fundamentals for analysis of lumped-element systems and wave propagation that can accommodate dissipative mechanisms and geometrically-complex media. Five chapters on vibration and elastic waves highlight modern applications, including viscoelasticity and resonance techniques for measurement of elastic moduli, while introducing analytical techniques and approximation strategies that are revisited in nine subsequent chapters describing all aspects of generation, transmission, scattering, and reception of waves in fluids. Problems integrate multiple concepts, and several include experimental data to provide experience in choosing optimal strategies for extraction of experimental results and their uncertainties. Fundamental physical principles that do not ordinarily appear in other acoustics textbooks, like adiabatic invariance, similitude, the Kramers-Kronig relations, and the equipartition theorem, are shown to provide independent tests of results obtained from numerical solutions, commercial software, and simulations. Thanks to the Veneklasen Research Foundation, this popular textbook is now open access, making the e-book available for free download worldwide. Provides graduate-level treatment of acoustics and vibration suitable for use in courses, for self-study, and as a reference Highlights fundamental physical principles that can provide independent tests of the validity of numerical solutions, commercial software, and computer simulations Demonstrates approximation techniques that greatly simplify the mathematics without a substantial decrease in accuracy Incorporates a hydrodynamic approach to the acoustics of sound in fluids that provides a uniform methodology for analysis of lumped-element systems and wave propagation Emphasizes actual applications as examples of topics explained in the text Includes realistic end-of-chapter problems, some including experimental data, as well as a Solutions Manual for instructors. Features “Talk Like an Acoustician“ boxes to highlight key terms introduced in the text.
    Keywords: Acoustics ; Engineering Acoustics ; Mechanical Engineering ; Waves in fluids ; Acoustics textbook ; Elastic waves ; Physical acoustics ; Electroacoustic transduction ; Acoustic radiation ; Harmonic oscillators ; Acoustic wave propagation ; Approximation techniques ; Similitude in acoustics and vibration ; Modes of enclosures ; Waveguides ; Nonlinear acoustics ; Acoustic levitation ; Open Access ; Wave mechanics (vibration & acoustics) ; Acoustic & sound engineering ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics::PHD Classical mechanics::PHDS Wave mechanics (vibration & acoustics) ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TT Other technologies & applied sciences::TTA Acoustic & sound engineering ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TG Mechanical engineering & materials::TGB Mechanical engineering ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHD Classical mechanics::PHDS Wave mechanics (vibration and acoustics) ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TT Other technologies and applied sciences::TTA Acoustic and sound engineering ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials::TGB Mechanical engineering
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: This open access book discusses the impact of human-induced global climate change on the regional climate and monsoons of the Indian subcontinent, adjoining Indian Ocean and the Himalayas. It documents the regional climate change projections based on the climate models used in the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) and climate change modeling studies using the IITM Earth System Model (ESM) and CORDEX South Asia datasets. The IPCC assessment reports, published every 6–7 years, constitute important reference materials for major policy decisions on climate change, adaptation, and mitigation. While the IPCC assessment reports largely provide a global perspective on climate change, the focus on regional climate change aspects is considerably limited. The effects of climate change over the Indian subcontinent involve complex physical processes on different space and time scales, especially given that the mean climate of this region is generally shaped by the Indian monsoon and the unique high-elevation geographical features such as the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, the Tibetan Plateau and the adjoining Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, and Bay of Bengal. This book also presents policy relevant information based on robust scientific analysis and assessments of the observed and projected future climate change over the Indian region.
    Keywords: Earth System Sciences ; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts ; Climate Change Management and Policy ; Climatology ; Climate Change ; Environmental Sciences ; Indian Subcontinent ; Indian Ocean ; Himalayas ; Monsoon ; Temperature Changes ; Atmospheric Trace Gases ; Droughts and Floods ; Himalayan Cryosphere ; Open Access ; Earth sciences ; Environmental science, engineering & technology ; Climate change ; The environment ; Meteorology & climatology ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RB Earth sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNP Pollution & threats to the environment::RNPG Climate change ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RND Environmental policy & protocols ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RB Earth sciences::RBP Meteorology & climatology
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This open access book presents the findings of Collaborative Research Center Transregio 40 (TRR40), initiated in July 2008 and funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG). Gathering innovative design concepts for thrust chambers and nozzles, as well as cutting-edge methods of aft-body flow control and propulsion-component cooling, it brings together fundamental research undertaken at universities, testing carried out at the German Aerospace Center (DLR) and industrial developments from the ArianeGroup. With a particular focus on heat transfer analyses and novel cooling concepts for thermally highly loaded structures, the book highlights the aft-body flow of the space transportation system and its interaction with the nozzle flow, which are especially critical during the early phase of atmospheric ascent. Moreover, it describes virtual demonstrators for combustion chambers and nozzles, and discusses their industrial applicability. As such, it is a timely resource for researchers, graduate students and practitioners.
    Keywords: Engineering Fluid Dynamics ; Aerospace Technology and Astronautics ; Structural Materials ; Rocket Propulsion ; Multi-scale Modelling in Aerospace ; Real-gas Thermodynamics ; Multi-phase Flow Simulation ; Compressible Shear-layer ; Turbulent Heat Flux Model ; LOX/CH4 Combustor ; Multi-element Combustor Chamber ; Wall Heat Transfer Prediction ; SFB/TRR40 ; Open Access ; Mechanics of fluids ; Aerospace & aviation technology ; Astronautics ; Materials science ; Structural engineering ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials::TGM Materials science::TGMF Engineering: Mechanics of fluids ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TR Transport technology and trades::TRP Aerospace and aviation technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials::TGM Materials science
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This open access book gathers contributions presented at the International Joint Conference on Mechanics, Design Engineering and Advanced Manufacturing (JCM 2020), held as a web conference on June 2–4, 2020. It reports on cutting-edge topics in product design and manufacturing, such as industrial methods for integrated product and process design; innovative design; and computer-aided design. Further topics covered include virtual simulation and reverse engineering; additive manufacturing; product manufacturing; engineering methods in medicine and education; representation techniques; and nautical, aeronautics and aerospace design and modeling. The book is organized into four main parts, reflecting the focus and primary themes of the conference. The contributions presented here not only provide researchers, engineers and experts in a range of industrial engineering subfields with extensive information to support their daily work; they are also intended to stimulate new research directions, advanced applications of the methods discussed and future interdisciplinary collaborations.
    Keywords: Engineering Design ; Manufacturing, Machines, Tools, Processes ; Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD, CAE) and Design ; Machines, Tools, Processes ; Open Access ; Additive Manufacturing ; Virtual Prototyping ; Eco-design ; Generative design ; Digitalization in Manufacturing ; Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems ; 3D Modeling ; Human-machine Interaction ; Sustainable redesign ; Stress analysis and simulation ; Robost design methods ; Topological optimization ; NES design ; Geometric modelling ; Smart tightening ; Technical design ; Production engineering ; Computer-aided design (CAD) ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBD Technical design ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials::TGP Production and industrial engineering ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UG Graphical and digital media applications::UGC Computer-aided design (CAD)
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    Springer Nature | Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Im internationalen Vergleich verfügt Deutschland über einen bemerkenswerten Theatersektor im Hinblick auf Ensembles und Spielstätten. Die darstellenden Künste sind zudem der Kulturbereich mit der höchsten öffentlichen Förderung. Theater ist daher in besonderer Weise abhängig von der Politik. Was bedeutet das für den Alltag der Theatermacher*innen? Wie und mit welchen Zielsetzungen greift Kulturpolitik in die darstellenden Künste ein? Welche Governance-Strukturen lassen sich erkennen? Antworten auf diese Fragen geben Ergebnisse der DFG-Forschungsgruppe „Krisengefüge der Künste“, die das Zusammenspiel von Politik, Organisation und künstlerischer Produktion untersucht. Die Beiträge dieses Open Access Buches decken ein breites Themenspektrum ab, das von Fallbeispielen kulturpolitischer Governance und Legitimationsstrategien einzelner Häuser, über empirische Studien zur Beschäftigungssituation und zur Wahrnehmung von Theater in der Bevölkerung bis hin zu Analysen ästhetischer Neu-Formatierungen reicht. Die Herausgeberinnen Dr. Birgit Mandel ist Professorin für Kulturvermittlung und Kulturmanagement am Institut für Kulturpolitik der Universität Hildesheim. Dr. Annette Zimmer ist Professorin für Deutsche und Europäische Sozialpolitik und Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft am Institut für Politikwissenschaft der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster.
    Keywords: Cultural Studies ; Governance and Government ; Legislative and Executive Politics ; Public Policy ; Executive Politics ; Legislative Politics ; Theater ; Theaterpolitik ; Kulturpolitik ; Theatersystem ; Kulturstiftung ; Kulturpolitische Steuerung ; German Politics ; Urban Politics ; Open Access ; Political structure & processes ; Public administration ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPP Public administration
    Language: German
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    Springer Nature | Springer Singapore
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access book addresses self-care on sexual and reproductive health and rights and HIV prevention and treatment in the most marginalized and vulnerable communities. Case studies and personal narratives are used to share their perspectives and experiences, sources of information for self-care products, motivations for self-care, and challenges and outcomes. Self-care provides the way to reach the last mile in achieving universal health coverage and the Sustainable Development Goals. Issues related to stigma, discrimination and violence among these communities are highlighted. Changes in policies and programs to improve their sexual and reproductive health, education and employment are discussed. The last chapter in the book examines how the agenda on self-care can be advanced in the years ahead. The audience for this publication includes health professionals, researchers, those managing health institutions and service providers.
    Keywords: Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights ; Self-care Practices ; Universal Health Coverage ; Marginalized and Vulnerable Communities ; Self-initiated Care ; HIV and AIDS ; Sustainable Development Goals ; Condom Use Practices ; LGBTQIA+ ; Open Access ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MF Pre-clinical medicine: basic sciences::MFK Human reproduction, growth and development::MFKC Reproductive medicine
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access book offers unique insight into how and where ideas and instruments of quantification have been adopted, and how they have come to matter. Rather than asking what quantification is, New Politics of Numbers explores what quantification does, its manifold consequences in multiple domains. It scrutinizes the power of numbers in terms of the changing relations between numbers and democracy, the politics of evidence, and dreams and schemes of bettering society. The book engages Foucault inspired studies of quantification and the economics of convention in a critical dialogue. In so doing, it provides a rich account of the plurality of possible ways in which numbers have come to govern, highlighting not only their disciplinary effects, but also the collective mobilization capacities quantification can offer. This book will be invaluable reading for academics and graduate students in a wide variety of disciplines, as well as policymakers interested in the opportunities and pitfalls of governance by numbers.
    Keywords: Open Access ; quantification ; quantification practices ; Executive Politics ; Governance ; Numbers ; Evidence ; Democracy ; politics of evidence ; Foucault ; administrative capacity ; policy sectors ; economics of convention ; utopia ; new public management ; convention theory ; social criticism ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPP Public administration
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    Springer Nature
    Publication Date: 2022-05-02
    Description: This open access book provides a set of conceptual, empirical, and comparative chapters that apply a public policy perspective to investigate the political and institutional factors driving the use of evidence to inform health policy in low, middle, and high income settings. The work presents key findings from the Getting Research Into Policy (GRIP-Health) project: a five year, six country, programme of work supported by the European Research Council. The chapters further our understanding of evidence utilisation in health policymaking through the application of theories and methods from the policy sciences. They present new insights into the roles and importance of factors such as issue contestation, institutional arrangements, logics of appropriateness, and donor influence to explore individual cases and comparative experiences in the use of evidence to inform health policy.
    Keywords: evidence based policymaking ; political contestation ; institutional context ; rational-instrumental evidence use ; Cambodia ; framing ; multi-sectoral ; Ethiopia ; stakeholders' involvement ; governance ; legitimacy ; institutionalised evidentiary practices ; evidence advisory system ; accountability systems ; democratic governance ; international donors ; World Health Organization ; Parliament ; aid relationships ; Open Access ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPP Public administration
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: Florian Kamp analysiert in diesem Open-Access-Buch Grund und Grenzen von Nebenpflichten nach § 241 II BGB. Dessen Auslegung zur Suche nach Haftungsgrund und -grenzen bietet als zentralen Befund, dass einzig der historisch eindeutig belegte Einsatzzweck von Nebenpflichten zur Kompensation deliktsrechtlicher Mängel als Funktion von § 241 II BGB vollumfänglich überzeugt. Die Berücksichtigung der Ökonomik hat dabei geholfen, die verhaltenssteuernde Wirkung der Annahme einer Nebenpflicht herauszuarbeiten. Als Mantra bleibt: Nimm nur eine solche Nebenpflicht nach § 241 II BGB an, von der du zugleich wollen kannst, dass sie in vergleichbaren Fällen zum allgemeinen Gesetz werde – mitsamt der damit verbundenen marktwirtschaftlichen Konsequenzen. Der Autor: Florian Kamp ist derzeit US Associate bei einer Anwaltssozietät in London, Großbritannien. Seine Forschungsschwerpunkte liegen in der ökonomischen Analyse des Rechts und dem amerikanischen Wirtschaftsrecht.
    Keywords: Law and Economics ; Common Contract Law ; Fundamentals of Law ; Nebenpflichten ; § 241 Absatz 2 BGB ; Zielsetzung des Schuldrechts ; Ökonomische Analyse des Zivilrechts ; Rechtsökonomie ; Vermögensschutz ; Haftung für Dritte ; Beweislastumkehr ; Haftungsgrenzen im Deliktsrecht ; Open Access ; Public international law: economic & trade ; Company, commercial & competition law: general ; Contract law ; Jurisprudence & general issues ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LB International law::LBB Public international law::LBBM International economic & trade law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNC Company, commercial & competition law::LNCJ Contract law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LA Jurisprudence & general issues
    Language: German
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    Springer Nature | Springer Singapore
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: XcalableMP is a directive-based parallel programming language based on Fortran and C, supporting a Partitioned Global Address Space (PGAS) model for distributed memory parallel systems. This open access book presents XcalableMP language from its programming model and basic concept to the experience and performance of applications described in XcalableMP.  XcalableMP was taken as a parallel programming language project in the FLAGSHIP 2020 project, which was to develop the Japanese flagship supercomputer, Fugaku, for improving the productivity of parallel programing. XcalableMP is now available on Fugaku and its performance is enhanced by the Fugaku interconnect, Tofu-D. The global-view programming model of XcalableMP, inherited from High-Performance Fortran (HPF), provides an easy and useful solution to parallelize data-parallel programs with directives for distributed global array and work distribution and shadow communication. The local-view programming adopts coarray notation from Coarray Fortran (CAF) to describe explicit communication in a PGAS model. The language specification was designed and proposed by the XcalableMP Specification Working Group organized in the PC Consortium, Japan. The Omni XcalableMP compiler is a production-level reference implementation of XcalableMP compiler for C and Fortran 2008, developed by RIKEN CCS and the University of Tsukuba. The performance of the XcalableMP program was used in the Fugaku as well as the K computer. A performance study showed that XcalableMP enables a scalable performance comparable to the message passing interface (MPI) version with a clean and easy-to-understand programming style requiring little effort.
    Keywords: Programming Languages, Compilers, Interpreters ; PGAS model ; Partitioned Global Address Space model ; Coarray ; parallel programming language ; high performance computing ; Open Access ; Programming & scripting languages: general ; Compilers & interpreters ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UM Computer programming / software engineering::UMX Programming and scripting languages: general
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    Springer Nature | Springer Singapore
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This open access book is a unique compilation of experimental benchmark analyses of the accelerator-driven system (ADS) at the Kyoto University Critical Assembly (KUCA) on the most recent advances in the development of computational methods. It is devoted especially to nuclear engineers and scientists. Readers will find a detailed description of advanced measurement techniques and calculation methodologies for the ADS with 14 MeV neutrons and high-energy neutrons (with combined use of 100 MeV protons and Pb-Bi target) at KUCA. Additionally, experimental results of nuclear transmutation of minor actinides by ADS and at a critical state are included. Readers also have access to benchmarks of specific ADS experiments with raw data in the Appendix. The book is a valuable resource for the ADS experiments at KUCA which are globally recognized as both static and kinetic studies from the point of view of fundamental research.
    Keywords: Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons ; Nuclear Energy ; Nuclear Chemistry ; Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics ; Nuclear Physics ; Accelerator Physics ; Open Access ; Reactor Physics Experiments ; ADS ; KUCA ; Subcriticality Measurement ; Kinetics Parameter Estimation in Subcritical State ; Nuclear Transmutation ; Uncertainty Quantification ; Atomic & molecular physics ; Nuclear power & engineering ; Nuclear chemistry, photochemistry & radiation ; Particle & high-energy physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHM Atomic and molecular physics ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THK Nuclear power and engineering ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry::PNF Analytical chemistry::PNFS Spectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHP Particle and high-energy physics
    Language: English
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    Springer Nature | Springer Singapore
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This open access book is a compilation of selected papers from 2021 DigitalFUTURES—The 3rd International Conference on Computational Design and Robotic Fabrication (CDRF 2021). The work focuses on novel techniques for computational design and robotic fabrication. The contents make valuable contributions to academic researchers, designers, and engineers in the industry. As well, readers encounter new ideas about understanding material intelligence in architecture.
    Keywords: History, Theory and Critics of Building Technology ; Performance-based Design ; Fabrication and Construction ; Data Mining and Visualizing ; Immersive and Interactive Environment ; Architectural Intelligence ; Open Access ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TJ Electronics and communications engineering::TJF Electronics engineering::TJFM Automatic control engineering ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UG Graphical and digital media applications::UGC Computer-aided design (CAD) ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYQ Artificial intelligence
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access handbook, the first of its kind, provides a comprehensive and carefully curated multidisciplinary and genre-spanning view of the state of the field of Critical Menstruation Studies, opening up new directions in research and advocacy. It is animated by the central question: ‘“what new lines of inquiry are possible when we center our attention on menstrual health and politics across the life course?” The chapters—diverse in content, form and perspective—establish Critical Menstruation Studies as a potent lens that reveals, complicates and unpacks inequalities across biological, social, cultural and historical dimensions. This handbook is an unmatched resource for researchers, policy makers, practitioners, and activists new to and already familiar with the field as it rapidly develops and expands.
    Keywords: Gender Studies ; Medicine/Public Health, general ; Health Sciences ; Critical Menstruation Studies ; gender inequality ; menstrual activism ; menstrual discourses ; menstruation and sexuality ; menstrual health ; menstrual justice ; politics of menstruation ; Open Access ; Gender studies, gender groups ; Medicine: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: This Open Access book analyses the past, present and future of the technical university as a single faculty independent institution. The point of departure is a view of changing academic realities, through which the identity as a technical university is challenged and reconstituted. More specifically, the book connects the development of technical universities to changes in the structure and dimensioning of national higher education systems, to changes in the disciplinary basis of academic research and to changes in the governance of higher education institutions. Introduced in the age of industrialization, polytechnical schools rose to prominence in many national settings during the second half of the 19th century. Over time, new technologies have been developed and incorporated into the repertoire, and waves of academisation have swept over the former polytechnics, transforming them into technical universities. Their traditions and brands, however, prevail. Several technical universities are included among the most prestigious academic institutions of their nations and the training of engineers and engineering research still enjoys a high level of prestige and national priority, e.g. in the context of innovation and industrial policy. But the world keeps changing, and the higher education sector with it. Will technical universities have an equally attractive position within university systems in the decades to come?
    Keywords: Higher Education ; History of Education ; International and Comparative Education ; Administration, Organization and Leadership ; Organization and Leadership ; historical perspective of technical universities ; polytechnical universities ; external pressure at technical universities ; university governance regimes ; engineering academisation ; professional values in engineering education ; identity formation at technical universities ; university-industry interaction ; university merger process ; double degree programmes in engineering and education ; Open Access ; Higher & further education, tertiary education ; History of education ; Education ; Educational administration & organization ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNB History of education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNK Organization & management of education
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This open access book presents papers displayed in the 2nd International Conference on Energy and Sustainable Futures (ICESF 2020), co-organised by the University of Hertfordshire and the University Alliance DTA in Energy. The research included in this book covers a wide range of topics in the areas of energy and sustainability including: • ICT and control of energy; • conventional energy sources; • energy governance; • materials in energy research; • renewable energy; and • energy storage. The book offers a holistic view of topics related to energy and sustainability, making it of interest to experts in the field, from industry and academia.
    Keywords: Renewable and Green Energy ; Energy Storage ; Energy Policy, Economics and Management ; Renewable Energy ; Mechanical and Thermal Energy Storage ; ICT and Control of Energy ; Conventional Energy Sources ; Engines ; Materials in Energy Research ; Energy Governance ; Open Access ; Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology ; Energy, power generation, distribution & storage ; Energy technology & engineering ; Energy industries & utilities ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THV Alternative and renewable energy sources and technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering
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    Springer Nature | Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: This open access book examines the implications of internal crowdsourcing (IC) in companies. Presenting an employee-oriented, cross-sector reference model for good IC practice, it discusses the core theoretical foundations, and offers guidelines for process-management and blueprints for the implementation of IC. Furthermore, it examines solutions for employee training and competence development based on crowdsourcing. As such, the book will appeal to scholars of management science, work studies, organizational and participation research and to readers interested in inclusive approaches for cooperative change management and the IT implications for IC platforms.
    Keywords: Human Resource Development ; Knowledge Management ; Business Process Management ; Business Information Systems ; Human Resource Management ; Management ; IT in Business ; Agile organisations ; Scrum for crowdsourcing ; Future of work ; Cultural change ; Employee participation and qualification ; Collective experience and knowledge ; Open Access ; Personnel & human resources management ; Business mathematics & systems ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJM Management & management techniques::KJMV Management of specific areas::KJMV2 Personnel & human resources management ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJM Management & management techniques::KJMV Management of specific areas::KJMV3 Knowledge management ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJQ Business mathematics & systems
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This is an open access book. The start of the 21st century has seen the world shaken by protests, from the Arab Spring to the Yellow Vests, from the Occupy movement to the social uprisings in Latin America. There are periods in history when large numbers of people have rebelled against the way things are, demanding change, such as in 1848, 1917, and 1968. Today we are living in another time of outrage and discontent, a time that has already produced some of the largest protests in world history. This book analyzes almost three thousand protests that occurred between 2006 and 2020 in 101 countries covering over 93 per cent of the world population. The study focuses on the major demands driving world protests, such as those for real democracy, jobs, public services, social protection, civil rights, global justice, and those against austerity and corruption. It also analyzes who was demonstrating in each protest; what protest methods they used; who the protestors opposed; what was achieved; whether protests were repressed; and trends such as inequality and the rise of women’s and radical right protests. The book concludes that the demands of protestors in most of the protests surveyed are in full accordance with human rights and internationally agreed-upon UN development goals. The book calls for policy-makers to listen and act on these demands.
    Keywords: Open Access ; Protests ; social movements ; campaigns ; demonstrations ; riots ; democracy ; austerity ; civil rights ; social justice ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations
    Language: English
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  • 298
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This open access book mainly focuses on the safe control of robot manipulators. The control schemes are mainly developed based on dynamic neural network, which is an important theoretical branch of deep reinforcement learning. In order to enhance the safety performance of robot systems, the control strategies include adaptive tracking control for robots with model uncertainties, compliance control in uncertain environments, obstacle avoidance in dynamic workspace. The idea for this book on solving safe control of robot arms was conceived during the industrial applications and the research discussion in the laboratory. Most of the materials in this book are derived from the authors’ papers published in journals, such as IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, neurocomputing, etc. This book can be used as a reference book for researcher and designer of the robotic systems and AI based controllers, and can also be used as a reference book for senior undergraduate and graduate students in colleges and universities.
    Keywords: Robotics and Automation ; Control and Systems Theory ; Artificial Intelligence ; Robotic Engineering ; Safe Control ; Deep Reinforcement Learning ; Recurrent Neural Network ; Force Control ; Obstacle Ovoidance ; Adaptive Control ; Trajectory Tracking ; Open Access ; Robotics ; Automatic control engineering ; Artificial intelligence ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TJ Electronics and communications engineering::TJF Electronics engineering::TJFM Automatic control engineering::TJFM1 Robotics ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TJ Electronics and communications engineering::TJF Electronics engineering::TJFM Automatic control engineering ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYQ Artificial intelligence
    Language: English
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  • 299
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    Springer Nature | Springer Singapore
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This open access book presents multidisciplinary research on the cultural history, ethnic connectivity, and oceanic transportation of the ancient Indigenous Bai Yue (百越) in the prehistoric maritime region of southeast China and southeast Asia. In this maritime Frontier of China, historical documents demonstrate the development of the “barbarian” Bai Yue and Island Yi (岛夷) and their cultural interaction with the northern Huaxia (华夏) in early Chinese civilization within the geopolitical order of the “Central State-Four Peripheries Barbarians-Four Seas”. Archaeological typologies of the prehistoric remains reveal a unique cultural tradition dominantly originating from the local Paleolithic age and continuing to early Neolithization across this border region. Further analysis of material culture from the Neolithic to the Early Iron Age proves the stability and resilience of the indigenous cultures even with the migratory expansion of Huaxia and Han (汉) from north to south. Ethnographical investigations of aboriginal heritage highlight their native cultural context, seafaring technology and navigation techniques, and their interaction with Austronesian and other foreign maritime ethnicities. In a word, this manuscript presents a new perspective on the unique cultural landscape of indigenous ethnicities in southeast China with thousands of years’ stable tradition, a remarkable maritime orientation and overseas cultural hybridization in the coastal region of southeast China.
    Keywords: Open Access ; Maritime Frontier of Southeast China ; Maritime Region of Southeast Asia ; Oceanic Dispersal ; Indigenous Yues ; Austronesian ; Ancient Chinese Civilization ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: English
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  • 300
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    Unknown
    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: This open access book examines the educational conditions that support cultures of exploration in kindergartens. It conceptualises cultures of exploration, whether those cultures are created through children’s own engagement or are demanded of them through undertaking specific tasks within different institutional settings. It shows how the conditions for children’s exploration form a web of activities in different settings with social relationships, local landscapes and artefacts. The book builds on the understanding of cultural traditions as deeply implicated in the developmental processes, meaning that local considerations must be reflected in education for sustainable futures. Therefore the book examines and conceptualises exploration and cultural formation through locally situated cases and navigates toward global educational concepts. The book provides different windows into how children may explore in everyday practice settings in kindergarten, and contributes to a loci-based, ecological, integral knowledge relevant for early childhood education.
    Keywords: Early Childhood Education ; Infancy and Early Childhood Development ; International and Comparative Education ; Child and School Psychology ; Clinical Psychology ; School Psychology ; children's learning and development through exploration ; exploration in kindergarten ; children's transcendence to school learning ; "glocal" pedagogy ; froebel and explorative education ; cultural-historical concept of playground activities ; children and teachers as musical explorers ; cultural formation ; dialogical engagement ; children's play and learning activity ; inclusion and exclusion ; pedagogical hybridity through Froebel ; Open Access ; Early childhood care & education ; Child, developmental & lifespan psychology ; Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNL Schools::JNLA Pre-school & kindergarten ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology::JMC Child & developmental psychology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education
    Language: English
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