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  • Russian  (54)
  • German  (51)
  • Danish
  • 2020-2024  (108)
  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • 2024  (39)
  • 2022  (71)
Collection
Keywords
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Years
Year
  • 1
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Osnovy učenija o počvennoj vlage : I.: Vodny svojstva počv i peredvizenie počvennoj vlagi (1965-)
    Leningrad : Gidrometeorolog. Izd.
    Details Availability
    Call number: MOP 33767
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 663 S.
    Language: Russian
    Note: In kyrill. Schr., russ.
    Location: MOP - must be ordered
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Referativnyj žurnal : geologija, geografija (1982-)
    Moskva
    Details Availability
    Call number: MOP 19538/1d-6d
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 111 S.
    ISSN: 0486-2287
    Language: Russian
    Note: In kyrill. Schr.
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  • 3
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    Хрестоматийные тексты (2022)
    University of Tartu Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Acta Slavica Estonica is an international series of publications on current issues of Russian and other Slavic languages, literatures and cultures. The first part of the book contains chapters about the general history of school textbooks for reading and the story of the heritage of two authors (Vyazemsky and Fet) in them. The second part of the book presents chapters on various Russian poets (Batyushkov, Zhukovsky, Pushkin, Koltsov, Tyutchev, Maikov) whose poems found a firm place in the reading materials for schools. The chapters of the monograph give an idea of different aspects of the history of these texts and their reception. The monograph has two supplements. In the first there is a list of 108 textbooks and books of reading which are all included in the unique data base accessible in the Internet (www.ruthenia.ru/canon). The second supplement offers a list of the most popular authors and their texts included in the textbooks of the 19th century.
    Keywords: Russian literature ; canon formation ; pedagogical practice ; school textbooks ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBF Literary studies: c 1800 to c 1900 ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe::1DT Eastern Europe::1DTA Russia ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MN 19th century, c 1800 to c 1899 ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: Russian , Czech , Slovak , Estonian
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  • 4
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    Александр Блок и русская литература Серебряного века (2022)
    University of Tartu Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Acta Slavica Estonica is an international series of publications on current issues of Russian and other Slavic languages, literatures and cultures. This issue of the subseries “Blokovskii sbornik” continues the series of studies started by Zara Mints in 1964. The majority of works from Section I of the book, “The Art of А. Blok in the Context of 19th–20th Century Literature,” is devoted to the study of the poet’s works, his perceptions of preceding writers’ works, and his biographical and artistic contacts with contemporaries. The articles in Section II, “Silver Age Literature: Creative and Social Strategies,” are mainly focused on artistic works and essays of modernist literati contemporary to Blok or to some extent resonating with his poetry and artistic worldview.
    Keywords: Russian literature ; Silver Age in Russian literature ; Alexander Blok ; modernism in literature ; literary reception ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DC Poetry ; thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages::2AG Slavic (Slavonic) languages ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBH Literary studies: c 1900 to c 2000
    Language: Russian , Czech , Slovak , Estonian
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  • 5
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    Chapter О роли приставок и суффиксов на ранних и поздних этапах истории славянского вида (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-06-02
    Description: In the stem-derivational perfective-imperfective opposition of Slavic the role of prefixes and suffixes has to be assessed jointly. The article evaluates the diachronic backdrop and parameters appropriate for classificatory categories. Special attention is paid to the criteria applied by aspectologists to determine aspect pairs and to aspect triplets. The assessment ends up with a paradox resulting from Maslov’s criteria of ‘trivial pairednessʼ, which require not only identical lexical meaning, but an ontology for which telic events are the sole basis in the derivation of aspect pairs.
    Keywords: Slavic aspect ; classificatory categories ; stem derivation ; aspectual pairedness ; aspect triples
    Language: Russian
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  • 6
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    Chapter Покоренная природа. Коренное население и эксплуатация земли в советской и постсоветской России в романах Прощание с Матерой Валентина Распутина и Зона затопления Романа Сенчина (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-06-02
    Description: This essay analyses the individual’s alienation from the natural environment caused by the commodification of nature. The analysis focuses on the novels “Proščanie s Matëroj” (Farewell to Matyora, 1976) by Valentin Rasputin and “Zona zatoplenija” (Flood Zone, 2015) by Roman Senčin, and seeks to highlight how literature, both in the Soviet Union and in modern Russia, deals with the critical discourse on environmental issues, the protection of nature, human freedom, and dignity of living beings.
    Keywords: Russian Literature ; Ecocriticism ; Water ; Valentin Rasputin ; Roman Senchin
    Language: Russian
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  • 7
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    Chapter Сообщение о мирном договоре со Швецией в царских грамотах петра I (1721) и елизаветы I (1743) и традиции дипломатической переписки с венецианским адресатом (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-09-22
    Description: This article explores the diplomatic correspondence sent to the Doge of Venice by Peter I (1721) and by his daughter Empress Elizabeth I (1743), informing him of peace treaties that had recently been concluded between Russia and Sweden. Analyzing these letters in the context of Russia’s diplomatic and epistolary relations with Venice in the 17th and 18th centuries, we examine their structure and composition with particular attention to the presence of diplomatic and epistolary formulae to identify evolutionary changes in the diplomatic and epistolary etiquette employed by Peter I and his successors.
    Keywords: Peter I ; Elizabeth I ; Venice ; language of diplomacy ; epistolary etiquette ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: Russian
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  • 8
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    Языковые категории в сознании и творчестве русского поэта (2022)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group | Peter Lang AG
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Поэзия – сфера свободного словесного творчества. Тем не менее, поэт должен придерживаться каких-то языковых норм. Механизмы внутренней речи, преобразования смысла и эмоций в текст получают в книге лингвистическую интерпретацию. Материалом для наблюдений и выводов служит русская поэзия, в основном ХХ века (Б. Пастернак, О. Мандельштам, М. Цветаева, Б. Окуджава, Ю. Левитанский, А. Кушнер и др.).
    Keywords: A. Kushner ; B. Okudzhava ; B. Pasternak ; Innere Sprache ; Linguistische Interpretation ; M. Tsvetaeva ; Norman ; O. Mandelstam ; Russische Poesie ; Yu. Levitan ; А. Кушнер ; категории ; поэта ; русского ; сознании ; творчестве ; Ю. Левитанский ; Языковые ; thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages::2AG Slavic (Slavonic) languages ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general
    Language: Russian
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  • 9
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    Akademisk kunnskap og pedagogisk faglighet i barnehagen (2024)
    Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP (Nordic Open Access Scholarly Publishing)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-17
    Description: An increasing number of preschool teachers have a master's degree, and in Norway, employing preschool teachers with a master’s-level education is a stated political objective. In both Norway and Denmark, there is growing demand for greater expertise in preschool and more career options for preschool teachers and educators. Thus, there is also a need for greater understanding about the impact of academic knowledge on preschool pedagogical practice. In this anthology, new empirical knowledge is presented on how master's-level competence is applied practically within the preschool context, and how academic knowledge is found relevant in practice. The empirical material that forms the basis of this anthology is qualitative interviews with master's-educated teachers in Norwegian and Danish preschools as well as a survey sent to all preschools in Norway. The anthology is also based on historical material and documents that highlight the rise of specialized education in general and master's education in particular. The book stems from the research project “Preschool master in practice”, a collaborative project between researchers at one Danish and two Norwegian educational institutions: VIA University College in Århus, Oslo Metropolitan University, and the University of South-Eastern Norway. The aim of the project has been to increase understanding of how master’s-educated preschool teachers’ feel their particular expertise is put to use, and how their expertise benefits the preschool and creates opportunities within the sector.
    Description: Stadig flere barnehagelærere har masterutdanning. I Norge er det også en uttalt politisk ambisjon om at det skal ansettes flere masterutdannede barnehagelærere i barnehagen. Både i Norge og Danmark ser vi en økende etterspørsel etter mer kompetanse i barnehagen og flere karriereveier for barnehagelærere og pedagoger. Dermed blir det også behov for mer kunnskap om hva som skjer i møtet mellom akademisk kunnskap og barnehagefaglig pedagogisk praksis. I denne antologien presenteres ny empirisk kunnskap om hvordan kompetanse på masternivå anvendes i barnehagen, og hvordan akademisk kunnskap gis relevans for barnehagens praksis. Det empiriske materialet som ligger til grunn for antologien, er kvalitative intervjuer med masterutdannede barnehagelærere i norske og danske barnehager og en spørreundersøkelse sendt ut til alle norske barnehager. Antologien er også basert på historisk materiale og dokumenter som synliggjør framveksten av videreutdanninger generelt og masterutdanning spesielt. Bokutgivelsen springer ut av forskningsprosjektet «Barnehagefaglig master i praksis», som er et samarbeidsprosjekt mellom forskere ved én dansk og to norske utdanningsinstitusjoner, henholdsvis VIA University College i Århus, OsloMet – storbyuniversitetet og Universitetet i Sørøst-Norge. Målet med prosjektet har vært å utvide kunnskapen om hvordan barnehagelærere med barnehagefaglig masterutdanning erfarer at deres kompetanse blir anvendt, og om hvordan kompetansen kommer barnehagen til gode og gis muligheter i sektoren.
    Keywords: professional practice, academic knowledge, early childhood education, dialogical governance, critique, pedagogisk praksis, akademisk kunnskap, barnehage, dialogisk styring, kritikk ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education::JNMN Universities ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies & policy::JNFN Inclusive education / mainstreaming
    Language: Danish , Norwegian
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  • 10
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    Zdravstvo v Sloveniji = Shëndeti në Slloveni = Здравоохранение в Словении (2022)
    ZRC SAZU, Založba ZRC
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: This multilingual booklet presents a section of a comprehensive information platform on living and working in eight countries of the Danube region called DANUBE COMPASS. It provides an overview of basic information for easier orientation within the Slovenian healthcare system. Zdravje v Sloveniji is intended for users that are not familiar with the Slovenian healthcare system and are facing language barriers as well as for healthcare professionals who want to improve access to information and services for non-Slovenian speakers.
    Description: Večjezična knjižica predstavlja del celovite informacijske platforme o življenju in delu v osmih državah Podonavja, imenovane DANUBE COMPASS, ter nudi pregled osnovnih informacij za lažjo orientacijo znotraj slovenskega zdravstvenega sistema. Publikacija v slovenskem, albanskem in ruskem jeziku je namenjena uporabnikom, ki ne poznajo slovenskega zdravstvenega sistema ter se soočajo z jezikovnimi ovire, kot tudi zdravstvenim strokovnjakom, ki želijo izboljšati dostop do informacij in storitev za tuje govorce.
    Keywords: employment ; foreigners ; health ; occupational safety ; Slovenia ; work environment ; delovno okolje ; Slovenija ; tujci ; zaposlovanje ; zdravje pri delu ; zdravstvo ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe::1DX Southeast Europe::1DXK Kosovo ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies::KNX Industrial relations, occupational health and safety::KNXC Health and safety in the workplace ; thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VS Self-help, personal development and practical advice::VSW Living and working in other countries: practical advice
    Language: Russian , Albanian , Slovenian
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  • 11
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    12. letno srečanje Združenja za slovansko jezikoslovje = 12th Slavic Linguistics Society Annual Meeting = XII ежегодная конференция Общества славянского языкознания (2022)
    ZRC SAZU, Založba ZRC
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: The 12th Slavic Linguistics Society Annual Meeting organised by the Fran Ramovš Institute of the Slovenian Language (Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts), Department of Slavistics, Department of Slovenian Studies and the Department of Comparative and General Linguistics (Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana) held in Ljubljana between 21 and 24 September 2017 hosted a remarkable 100-odd Slavicists from Northern America, Europe, Russia, South Korea and Japan. The multifariousness of linguistic enquiry and methodology characterising the resultant book of abstracts celebrates the overall importance and responsibility of methodological pluralism that is the driving force behind the constructive dialogue fostered at any scientific meeting.
    Description: Publikacija je zbornik povzetkov prispevkov 12. letnega srečanja Združenja za slovansko jezikoslovje (Slavic Linguistics Society) (Ljubljana, 21.–24. september 2017, v organizaciji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša Znanstvenoraziskovalnega centra Slovenske akademije znanosti in umetnosti ter Oddelka za slavistiko, Oddelka za slovenistiko in Oddelka za primerjalno in splošno jezikoslovje Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani). Zbornik vsebuje okrog 100 prispevkov, katerih avtorji so jezikoslovci iz Severne Amerike, Evrope, Rusije, Južne Koreje in Japonske, ki se ukvarjajo z znanstvenim preučevanjem slovanskih jezikov. V prispevkih so v duhu omogočanja enakih možnosti vsem in ohranjanja metodološkega pluralizma v znanosti zastopane različne jezikoslovne poddiscipline, teoretični modeli in metodološki pristopi, saj je glavni namen delovanja združevanja prav vzpostavljanje tvornega dialoga med njimi.
    Keywords: collective volume ; proceedings ; Slavic languages ; summaries ; posvetovanja ; povzetki ; slovanski jeziki ; zborniki ; thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages::2AG Slavic (Slavonic) languages ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: English , Russian , Slovenian
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  • 12
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    Chapter Как закалялась сталь в Восточной Азии (2024)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: How the Steel Was Tempered in East Asia. Nikolai Ostrovsky’s novel How Steel Was Tempered (1932-34) tells the story of a young Ukrainian man named Pavel Korchagin who sacrifices his life and body to forge a steel-like spirit amid revolution, civil war, and postwar socialist construction. Although his physical injuries, which left him paralyzed and even blind, looks somehow grotesque, but his heroic self-sacrifice also had the power to inspire young readers. Regarded as an exemplary work of Soviet socialist realism, it was translated into many languages and read avidly at one time by left-wing readers in the West as well as in the Communist countries in the East. It was particularly influential in China, where it is so popular that even today it is invariably named as one of the favorite books of university students. This is in contrast to post-Soviet Russia today, in which the novel has lost the privileged position it once enjoyed and is no longer widely read. In China under the socialist regime, Ostrovsky’s novel was published in large numbers as suitable reading for young people and incorporated into school education. However, their active introduction in the public sphere alone does not explain their popularity. Chinese readers seem to have become deeply emotionally involved in the protagonist’s unsuccessful love affair with Tonya, a young girl whose bourgeois gestures and characterization must have been considered negative. As a result, the Soviet ideological novel has brought an unexpected meaning of European-style romantic love for Chinese readers. This presentation will trace the reception of Ostrovsky’s novel and the changes in the heroine Tonya’s image by comparing five adaptations: two Soviet films in 1942 and 1957, a Chinese lianhuanhua (serial picture book) in 1972, a Japanese manga in 1975, and a Chinese TV drama in 1999.
    Keywords: Socialist Realism ; Nikolai Ostrovsky ; adaptation ; China's reception ; Japan's reception ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: Russian
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  • 13
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    Самоуничижение Христа (2022)
    Academic Studies Press | Academic Studies Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Russian-language edition: This three-volume book investigates the Russian transformations of one of the central concepts of Greek Christology, the self-humiliation or kenosis of Christ. The author applies rhetoric (paradox, metaphor, metonymy) as a means to elucidate mechanisms of theological persuasion and to trace the representations of the humiliated Christ and his imitations in various media from liturgy and iconology to everyday practice and literary fiction. The exploration of post-Christian literature of the 19th and 20th century (N. Chernyshevskii, M. Gor’kii, N. Ostrovskii, Ven. Erofeev, Vl. Sorokin) demonstrates the existence of a kenotic Christology after Christianity.
    Keywords: Literary Criticism ; Russian & Former Soviet Union ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: Russian
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  • 14
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    Chapter Преломление образа Фауста у Вячеслава Иванова (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-09-22
    Description: In 1993 Michael Wachtel published Ivanov’s Russian Faust, comprising two scenes that appear to continue Goethe’s Faust and most likely represent the beginnings of a Faust drama. Ivanov was the first Russian poet to reevaluate the second part of Goethe’s poem for its extremely symbolic content. As a result, he was considerably influenced by Goethe’s creative experience. This article examines these two Faustian scenes and, more generally, the influence of Goethe’s Faust in Ivanov’s work; adopting a comparative approach, we explore the assimilation into Russian literature of a Central European myth.
    Keywords: Vjačeslav Ivanov ; Faust ; Goethe ; Reception of Faust ; Russian Symbolism ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: Russian
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    Making Martyrs (2022)
    Academic Studies Press | Academic Studies Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: In Making Martyrs: The Language of Sacrifice in Russian Culture from Stalin to Putin, Yuliya Minkova examines the language of canonization and vilification in Soviet and post-Soviet media, official literature, and popular culture. She argues that early Soviet narratives constructed stories of national heroes and villains alike as examples of uncovering a person's "true self." The official culture used such stories to encourage heroic self-fashioningamong Soviet youth and as a means of self-policing and censure. Later Soviet narratives maintained this sacrificial imagery in order to assert the continued hold of Soviet ideology on society, while post-Soviet discourses of victimhood appeal to nationalist nostalgia. Sacrificial mythology continues to maintain a persistent hold in contemporary culture, as evidenced most recently by the Russian intelligentsia's fascination with the former oligarch Mikhail Khodorkovsky, the Russian media coverage of the war in Ukraine, laws against US adoption of Russian children and against the alleged propaganda of homosexuality aimed at minors, renewed national pride in wartime heroes, and the current usage of the words "sacred victim" in public discourse. In examining these various cases, the book traces the trajectory of sacrificial language from individual identity construction to its later function of lending personality and authority to the Soviet and post-Soviet state.
    Keywords: Literary Criticism ; Comparative Literature ; History ; Russia & The Former Soviet Union ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHQ History of other geographical groupings and regions
    Language: Russian
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    Militarizing Men (2022)
    Academic Studies Press | Academic Studies Press
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: A state's ability to maintain mandatory conscription and wage war rests on the idea that a "real man" is one who has served in the military. Yet masculinity has no inherent ties to militarism. The link between men and the military, argues Maya Eichler, must be produced and reproduced in order to fill the ranks, engage in combat, and mobilize the population behind war. In the context of Russia's post-communist transition and the Chechen wars, men's militarization has been challenged and reinforced. Eichler uncovers the challenges by exploring widespread draft evasion and desertion, anti-draft and anti-war activism led by soldiers' mothers, and the general lack of popular support for the Chechen wars. However, the book also identifies channels through which militarized gender identities have been reproduced. Eichler's empirical and theoretical study of masculinities in international relations applies for the first time the concept of "militarized masculinity," developed by feminist IR scholars, to the case of Russia.
    Keywords: History ; Russia & The Former Soviet Union ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHQ History of other geographical groupings and regions
    Language: Russian
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  • 17
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    Креативный потенциал языка современной русской поэзии (2024)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishers
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: В монографии демонстрируется возможность изучать современный поэтический язык не только с точки зрения эстетической функции, но и креативной, воздействие которой предполагает создание новых форм и неожиданных сочетаний при передаче разнообразной текстовой информации. Для исследования выбран поуровневый метод описания. На иллюстративных примерах показывается, как креативность проявляет себя на разных уровнях организации текста: фонетико-орфографическом, словообразовательном, лексико-семантическом, грамматическом – и как уровни взаимодействуют друг с другом. На уровне же целого текста важными параметрами становятся субъектная организация и взаимодействие текста с другими текстами.
    Keywords: Fateeva ; Henrieke ; Natalia ; Stahl ; грамматика ; интертекстуальность ; креативная функция ; современная русская поэзия ; субъект ; Язык поэзии ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DC Poetry
    Language: Russian
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  • 18
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    Пушкин в кругу современников = Pushkin among his contemporaries (2022)
    University of Tartu Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Acta Slavica Estonica is an international series of publications on current issues of Russian and other Slavic languages, literatures and cultures. This volume continues the long tradition of Tartu Pushkin studies, which began in the 19th century, but became truly influential in the era when Yu. M. Lotman headed the Department of Russian Literature. This tradition has continued over the past decades. The volume includes contributions by scholars from St. Petersburg, Moscow, Tartu, Oxford, Madison, Milwaukee. There are commentaries on specific texts of Pushkin, as well as general observations on the literary processes of the early 19th century.
    Keywords: Pushkin ; 19th-century literature ; Russian literature ; literary criticism ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies ; thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages::2AG Slavic (Slavonic) languages::2AGR Russian ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MN 19th century, c 1800 to c 1899
    Language: Russian , English , Estonian
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    Стратегии перевода и государственный контроль = Translation Strategies and State Control (2022)
    University of Tartu Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Acta Slavica Estonica is an international series of publications on current issues of Russian and other Slavic languages, literatures and cultures. This volume consists of two sections and includes articles by participants of two international scientific seminars: “Translation strategies and state control” (Tartu, December 8–10, 2016) and “Textbook as an ideological text” (Tartu, September 29–30, 2017). The focus of the book is on the relationship between government institutions and members of the translation community during the Soviet period; ideology and poetics of translations of works of art included in the Russian-Soviet literary canon; mechanisms of transmission of ideology in Russian imperial and Soviet school textbooks.
    Keywords: translation ; translators ; ideology ; state control ; Soviet Union ; cultural dynamics ; textbooks ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFP Translation and interpretation ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements::JPFC Far-left political ideologies and movements ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes::JPHX Political structures: totalitarianism and dictatorship ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1Q Other geographical groupings: Oceans and seas, historical, political etc::1QB Historical states, empires, territories and regions::1QBD Historical states, empires, territories and regions: Europe::1QBDR USSR, Soviet Union
    Language: Russian , English , Estonian
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    Конструкции с опорным глаголом в русском и итальянском языках / Support Verb Constructions. A Russian-Italian Contrastive Analysis (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The monograph focuses on a special type of collocations–Support, or Light, Verb Constructions (SVCs). SVCs consist of a semantically reduced verb together with a noun (as the direct object or embedded in a prepositional phrase) that conveys core lexical meaning to the combination. SVCs often vary cross-linguistically, with languages using different strategies to conceptualize the same denotative situations. This study in line with the principles of the Integrated Contrastive Model, aims firstly to offer a corpus-driven contrastive cognitive-semantic description of SVCs in Russian and Italian based on the Construction Grammar model; and secondly to conduct a Contrastive Interlanguage Analysis of the use of Russian SVCs by Italian-speaking students. The findings of this study, in addition to its theoretical significance, may be useful in teaching Russian as a foreign language and could be of interest for lexicography.
    Keywords: Support Verb Constructions ; Light Verb Constructions ; Contrastive Interlanguage Analysis ; Russian ; Italian ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Russian
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    Sprachgeschichte und Sprachwandel im Slavischen (2022)
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Mit dem Sammelband wird Professor Dr. Jadranka Gvozdanović, die langjährige Inhaberin des Lehrstuhls für Slavische Philologie (Sprachwissenschaft) an der Universität Heidelberg, für ihren unermüdlichen Einsatz in Forschung und Lehre der Slavistik geehrt. Die Beiträge der Festschrift spiegeln das breite Spektrum des Lehr- und Forschungsgebietes von Jadranka Gvozdanović wider, knüpfen jedoch an das von der Jubilarin besonders bevorzugte Thema «Sprachgeschichte und Sprachwandel im Slavischen» an. Die Festschrift wollen die Autoren und Herausgeber nicht nur als Zeichen menschlicher wie fachlicher Wertschätzung der Jubilarin verstehen, sondern auch des Dankes für die langjährige freundschaftliche und kollegiale Zusammenarbeit auf den mannigfaltigsten Gebieten der slavistischen Wissenschaft.
    Keywords: Bierich ; Festschrift ; Gvozdanović ; Historische Sprachwissenschaft ; Jadranka ; Phraseologie ; Semantik ; Slavischen ; Sprachgeschichte ; Sprachwandel ; Standard- und Umgangssprache ; Wortbildung ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general
    Language: German , Russian
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    Studi di linguistica slava (2024)
    Fondazione Università Ca' Foscari
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-22
    Description: I contributi raccolti nel presente volume delineano lo stato dell’arte delle ricerche di linguistica slava svolte recentemente nell’ambito della slavistica italiana. I saggi sono dedicati a temi di morfologia, sintassi, semantica, lessicologia, pragmatica, sociolinguistica e didattica delle lingue slave, in ottica contrastiva, sincronica o diacronica, secondo quadri teorici e approcci metodologici di scuole e tradizioni diverse. La grande varietà dei temi trattati dagli autori, non solo italiani, è la più viva testimonianza della vivacità e della ricchezza che oggi permeano lo studio delle lingue slave in Italia e non solo.
    Keywords: Current Relevance,Russian Heritage Speakers,Slovene,Deixis,Czech language,Transfer,Locational,Negative Concord,Verb,Discourse/pragmatic markers, ved', Russian-Italian,Spatial metaphor,Italian,Czech,Present gerund,Passive voice,Competing inflectional case endings,Pragmatics,Nominative case,Background knowledge,Russian Renarrative markers,Manuscripts,Indefinite article,Fixed expression,Contrastive interlanguage analysis,Verbal aspect,17th century,Aktionsart,Conjunction chot’,Supralexical prefixes,Russian,Macedonian,Semantic shift,Articles,Verbs of motion,Oblique case,Slovo,Variation,Morphosyntactic structure,Saturday Russian Schools,Phraseology,Language standardisation,Aspectual pairs,Metaphor,Meta-linguistic analysis,Bulgarian,Spatial prefixes,Dynamic modality,Italian verb ‘fare’,Negative polarity items,Zonal inclusion,Language Learning,Slovo, the prefix iz-/vy-,Female referent,Indefiniteness,Scalar semantics,Slovenian,Neologisms,Comitative,Imperfective general-factual (IGF),Resian,Ved',Derivation,Delimitatives,Areal distribution,Non-paradigmatic imperative forms,Subjunctive complements,Metonymy,Resumption,Russian as a foreign language,Linguistic gender,Word formation,Běžati,Verbal mood,Anglicism,L2 Russian,With-phrase,Alienable,Factual meaning,Location-possession,Polish,Derivational models,Heritage Languages,Nonce compounds,Semantics,Aspect,Dialects,Litoral dialect,Part-of-speech affiliation,Albanian,Natural gender,Contrastive Interlanguage Analysis,Syntactic idioms,Truthfulness,Vocabulary articles,Learner corpus,Grammaticalization,Romance languages,Syntactic environment,Corpus-based contrastive analysis,Evidentiality,Resultative constructions,Relative Introducers,Croatian,Morphosyntax,Ukrainian,Linguistic minorities,Verbal lexicon,Minimizers,Tense,Negative indefinites,Old-Russian language,Discourse/pragmatic markers,Bilingualism and Migration,Contrastive studies,Morphology,Slavic languages,Perfective,Language planning,Past gerund,Slavic aspect,Evaluation,Present participle,Secondary borrowing,Negation,Irrealis,Predicative possession,Syntax,Non-past,Actionality,Distance,Intensification,Internet linguistics,Support (light) verb constructions,Productivity,Gradual verbs,Russian-Italian contrastive analysis,Inalienable,Contemporary Russian,Corpus,Modal logic,Modality of strong obligation,Linguistic coding,Taboo words,Restrictive/non-restrictive,Vocative case,Emotion verbs,International recognition,The prefix iz-/vy-,Deadjectival verbs,Grammatical aspect,Clausal mood,Translation,Causation,Language Acquisition,Relative Clauses,Derogatory words,Intercomprehension,Slavonic,Mood and modality,Suffixation,Telicity,Parallel corpora,Prepositions,Analogy,Neologism,Causative verbs,Neosemy,Lexicography,Discontinuous past,Prefixes,Molise Slavic,Colloquial Slovenian,Iintensification,Early East Slavic language,Preposition,Semantic Roles,Numeral one,Mood and moality,Aorist,Perfect,Slavic languages (Serbian, Polish, Bulgarian),Etiquette formulas
    Language: Russian , English , Italian
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    Chapter Украинская культура Василя Стуса между Европой и Россией (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-06-02
    Description: The writings of Vasyl’ Stus (1938-1985) offer an interesting example of some typical dynamics of Ukrainian culture, divided among attraction for Europe and the need to reaffirm its own Europeanness, the autoreferential temptation, and the Russian model – in its turn marked by the Westernism/Slavophilism dichotomy. Stus reflects upon Ukrainian literature in relation to its romantic tradition, European modernism and Russian literature, coming to conclusions that may appear unexpected and paradoxical for an intellectual usually deemed a model of traditional patriotism.
    Keywords: Vasil’ Stus ; Ukrainian poetry ; Russian-Ukrainian Literary Intersections ; European Modernism ; Intertextuality
    Language: Russian
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    Chapter О культурных предпосылках ‘итальянского’ правового дискурса Сергея Ивановича Зарудного (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-09-22
    Description: The paper is about Sergej Ivanovič Zarudnyj, a central figure in Tsar Alexander II’s “great reforms”. Descended from the family of a Cossack staršyna from Sloboda Ukraine, Zarudnyj had a brillant career in the imperial capital as a engaged reformer of Russia’s backwards legal system. His cultural origins, his family’s history, and his education at Kharkiv University deeply affected his translation work and legal discourse; in both of these spheres, he aimed to introduce and popularize the products of Italian legal culture in the Russian Empire.
    Keywords: Sergej Zarudnyj ; legal reform ; Alexander II ; Great Reforms ; administrative elite ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: Russian
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    Verbunden mit den Slaven (2022)
    Frank & Timme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: "Connected with the Slavs" - this leitmotif unites contributions by Slavists and representatives of neighbouring disciplines. Together they show the wealth and impressive range of Slavic research: from language history to current developments in the Slavic languages to literary and cultural history. Among other things, they address the written and standard Slavic languages and their various standardisation processes, the significance of (biblical) translations and grammars, language in the diaspora, intercultural communication and the university certification of language skills, as well as the multifaceted Slavic literature and the cultural bond between the peoples. This volume is dedicated to Prof. Dr. Swetlana Mengel.
    Keywords: Swetlana Mengel;SCIgen;Grammar;Russian language;Slavic linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: German , Russian
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    Славистика в Эстонии и за ее пределами (2022)
    University of Tartu Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Acta Slavica Estonica is an international series of publications on current issues of Russian and other Slavic languages, literatures and cultures. This volume consists of three parts. The first part contains papers of the National Committee of Estonian Slavicists for the 15th International Congress of Slavicists in Minsk, Belarus, focusing on current problems in Slavic linguistics. Papers in the second and third part of the volume are dedicated to Slavic lexicology and lexicography, and the problems of Slavic syntax and translation studies, respectively. Papers are published in Russian, Czech, Polish, Slovenian, and Yugoslav-Rusyn.
    Keywords: Slavic studies ; Slavic linguistics ; lexicology ; lexicography ; syntax ; translation studies ; microphilologies ; text typology ; bilinguism ; dictionaries ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages::2AG Slavic (Slavonic) languages
    Language: Russian , Czech , Slovak , Estonian
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    Kunstens betydning? (2022)
    Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP (Nordic Open Access Scholarly Publishing)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Why do children and young people need art? How do we rationalize the significance of art in society? This anthology is based on research carried out by members of the multidisciplinary research group Art and Young People at the Faculty of Fine Arts of the University of Agder in Kristiansand. The contributing authors argue in favor of research into children’s and young people’s actual experience of art and artistic practices as well as issues within the arts that affect them indirectly. The book’s subtitle indicates a desire to employ a wider understanding of the notions of art and childhood and youth, which is also evident in the themes, content and research approaches it includes. The chapters span both children’s and young people’s interaction with visual art, music, theater within and outside the context of preschool, school and extracurricular programs, and projects that are more on the periphery of these areas. The authors are thus not just interested in the importance of art to children and young people, but to society in general as well. This anthology is aimed at readers across a broad spectrum of academic disciplines, but will also be of interest to all those concerned with art’s place and meaning in schools, in society, and in research itself.
    Description: Hvorfor trenger barn og unge kunst? Hvordan begrunnes kunstens betydning i samfunnet? Denne antologien tar utgangspunkt i forskning utført av medlemmer av den tverrfaglige forskningsgruppen Kunst og barn & unge ved Fakultet for kunstfag, Universitetet i Agder i Kristiansand. Forfatterne argumenterer både for betydningen av å forske på barn og unges møter med kunst og kunstnerisk praksis direkte og det å forske på kunstfaglige problemstillinger som indirekte berører barn og unge. Bokens undertittel peker på et ønske om å anvende en utvidet forståelse av begrepene kunst og barn og unge, som også kommer til uttrykk i antologiens temaer, innhold og forskningstilnærminger. Kapitlene omhandler både barn og unges omgang med visuell kunst, musikk og teater i og utenfor barnehage, skole, kulturskole, og prosjekter som er mer i randsonen av denne målgruppen. Forfatterne er derfor ikke bare opptatt av hvilken betydning kunst og kunstnerisk praksis har for barn og unge, men også for samfunnet generelt. Antologien retter seg mot et bredt fagfelt og kan være interessant for alle som er opptatt av kunstens plass og betydning i skole og samfunn og i forskningen selv.
    Keywords: Art and young people, art education, relevance of art, visual art, theatre and music, performative approaches, Kunst og barn & unge, kunst og utdanning, kunstens betydning, visuell kunst, teater og musikk, performative tilnærminger ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AB The arts: general topics::ABA Theory of art ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSP Age groups and generations::JBSP1 Age groups: children ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNA Philosophy and theory of education
    Language: English , Norwegian , Danish
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    Russian National Myth in Transition (2022)
    University of Tartu Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Acta Slavica Estonica is an international series of publications on current issues of Russian and other Slavic languages, literatures and cultures. This volume is part of the subseries Studia Russica Helsingiensia et Tartuensia, XIV, and unites scholars from Estonia, Finland, Russia, Ukraine, Germany, and Canada who belong to the tradition of the Tartu Lotman school. This collective monograph explores the development of national myth on the basis of a variety of materials from Russian culture, beginning from the Late Middle Ages and finishing with the Soviet epoch. The main part of the study is devoted to the Imperial period — the epoch during which the notion of nation arises. Analyzing the mechanisms used to construct national ideology, the authors especially stress the participation of literature and art in nation building: the role of the press, theatre, writers and their works in their dependence upon historical matters and political conjuncture.
    Keywords: Russian culture ; Russian literature ; national myth ; national ideology ; nation building ; patriotism ; identity construction ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe::1DT Eastern Europe::1DTA Russia ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBG Popular beliefs and controversial knowledge ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: Russian , Czech , Slovak , Estonian , English
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    Chapter Аспектуальные антиномии в русском языке (на славянском фоне) (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-06-02
    Description: This article discusses some antinomies concerning the category of verbal aspect in Russian, which generate apparent contradictions on a theoretical level. Special attention is paid to Russian aspectual pairs (considered in a cross-Slavic perspective). I focus on antinomies applying to different ways of expressing the aspectual semantics of verbs (lexical, grammatical and derivational), as well as on rules regulating the use of perfective and imperfective verbs. Our study confirms the need to distinguish between lexical and grammatical limits of action in a theory of Slavic aspect.
    Keywords: Slavic aspect ; aspectual pairs ; antinomies
    Language: Russian
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    Chapter Выражение общефактического значения в прошедшем и в будущем времени в русском и болгарском языках (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-06-02
    Description: The paper analyses the general factual value of the imperfective verbs in Russian and Bulgarian. The first part examines the three main types of the general factual meaning in the past (‘referential’, ‘existential’, and ‘atelic’). We show that in Bulgarian these meanings are rendered by imperfective verbs in the aorist, perfect, and imperfect tense respectively. The second part is dedicated to the future tense. In Russian, the general factual reading of the analytical future has many restrictions while in Bulgarian the general factual meaning is the main meaning of the imperfective future.
    Keywords: Bulgarian ; Russian ; Imperfective ; General Factual Meaning ; Future Tenses
    Language: Russian
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    Chapter Верительная грамота Петра Первого в Светлейшую Республику в контексте российско-венецианских дипломатических отношений (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-06-02
    Description: In 1710-1711, at the time of preparation for the Prut campaign, Peter I sent three envoys to Venice, namely Urbich, Boris and Karetta. In 1716-1720, Becklemishev was appointed permanent Russuan economic representative in Venice. The article presents an analysis of credential letters of Peter the Great’s envoys in Venice in connection with the pre-existing tradition and with due regard to the specifics of the Russian diplomatic ceremonial. The author aims to describe stylistic specifics of Peter I’s credential letter and to determine its role for the subsequent tradition.
    Keywords: Credential Letter ; Peter the Great ; Diplomatic Etiquette
    Language: Russian
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    Chapter Vladivostok as a Meeting Point between West and East at the Beginning of the 20th Century (Around Years of Siberian Investigation) (2024)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: Vladivostok is likened to the Bosphorus. The remoteness of the Far East made it difficult for the European part of the Russian Empire to recognise Vladivostok geographically. Therefore, through analogy to the Mediterranean, it was consciously integrated into the state. On the other hand, by using kanji combinations, which evoke images of traditional Japanese poetry, the Japanese created a sense of familiarity with Vladivostok. In most cases, regarding the social situation during the Revolutionary and Intervention War periods, researchers’ interest was restricted to the scheme of the conflict between the Red Army and the White Army and the victory or defeat of the October Revolution. However, more than 30 years after the dissolution of the USSR, the events of this period are now being examined by scholars mainly from the perspective of the residents and outsiders in various regions who, without knowing the consequences of the revolution, were both anticipating and anxious about significant social changes. The multicultural nature of the Far East is being discussed on the occasion of the centenary of the Siberian exodus. This article examines the cultural situation in and around Vladivostok, focusing on developments such as the education system and modernist currents in the arts. Vladivostok served as both an entrance to Siberia for the Japanese or other foreign troops and an exit for emigres.
    Keywords: Vladivostok ; Siberian intervention ; Multicultral and multinational society ; Ethnic language education ; Centre and periphery ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: Russian
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    Chapter Рецепция русской литературы Серебряного века в Китае (2024)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: Reception of Russian Literature of the Silver Age in China. In the late 20th century, there emerged a significant cultural fervor for the Russian literature of the Silver Age within Chinese academic circles, primarily focused on literary studies. This article examines the history of translating Russian literature of the Silver Age in China and its level of research development. It is revealed that, on one hand, the initial attempts at translating literary works of the Silver Age into Chinese began in the first half of the 20th century, with notable activity during the May Fourth Movement and towards the end of the 20th century. Consequently, works by well-known writers had more opportunities to be translated into Chinese and gain attention from the academic community, while many works by lesser-known authors remained overlooked. On the other hand, Chinese scholars’ research on Russian literature of the Silver Age encompasses various literary genres such as poetry, novels, and dramas, with a focus on individual writers and their works. However, comprehensive and systematic studies in this field are still lacking. The examination of the history of translation and the level of research on Russian literature of the Silver Age in China contributes to academic progress, facilitates exchange and collaboration among scholars, provides reference materials and recommendations, and establishes a foundation for further in-depth research.
    Keywords: Reception of Russian literature in China ; Silver Age ; Reception studies ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: Russian
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    Антропоцентризм в языке и речи (2022)
    University of Tartu Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Acta Slavica Estonica is an international series of publications on current issues of Russian and other Slavic languages, literatures and cultures. The volume „Anthropocentrism in language and speech” was prepared in memory of Mikhail Shelyakin (1927–2011), a long-time professor of the Russian language at the University of Tartu. The relation between language and the human being was M. Shelyakin’s central topic during the final period of his research. The articles focus on anthropocentrism of the linguistic sign and its realization in speech. They continue and develop the problems studied by M. Shelyakin mainly on the basis of Russian. The volume consists of three parts: anthropocentrism in word-formation and grammar, anthropocentrism in phraseology and the lexical system, and the impact of anthropocentrism on contrastive studies, translation, and the teaching of foreign languages.
    Keywords: anthropocentrism ; language ; speech ; linguistics ; word-formation ; grammar ; phraseology ; lexical system ; contrastive studies ; translation ; teaching of foreign languages ; Russian ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CJ Language teaching and learning ; thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages::2AG Slavic (Slavonic) languages
    Language: Russian , Czech , Slovak , Estonian
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    Chapter Супралексический префикс по- в русском и болгарском языках (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-06-02
    Description: The aim of this paper is to compare the superlexical prefixes of Russian and Bulgarian. The main focus is on delimitative and attenuative po- in derived PF forms as well as in secondary IPF verbs. Using the Russian-Bulgarian parallel corpus, I show that there is a functional parallelism between PF and IPF delimitatives in Russian and Bulgarian. The semantic similarity between delimitative and attenuative meaning is the basis for expressing special pragmatic functions by means of both PF and IPF poattenuatives in Bulgarian, while attenuative po-verbs in Russian express specific pragmatic meanings primarily via PF forms.
    Keywords: Prefixes ; delimitatives ; attenuatives ; Russian ; Bulgarian
    Language: Russian
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    Chapter Префиксация глаголов неопределенного движения в русском языке (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-06-02
    Description: This paper deals with the different meanings and functions of prefixes in perfective verbs derived from the indeterminate motion verbs chodit’, nosit’ and ezdit’. In some expressions with transitive verbs (e. g. vychodit’, donosit’ and naezdit’) the prefixes are lexical. Their function consists in creating accomplishment verbs with a resultative meaning. On the other side, the prefixes po-, za- and ot- in such verbs as pochodit’, zachodit’, ot’’ezdit’ are superlexical. They have the function of expressing additional meanings which refer to the duration, inception and cessation of the action.
    Keywords: indeterminate motion verbs ; lexical and superlexical prefixes ; Aktionsarten
    Language: Russian
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    А порядка в ней нет (2022)
    Academic Studies Press | Academic Studies Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-02-02
    Description: Russian-language edition: One common explanation for the failure of democracy to take root in Russia more quickly and more thoroughly than it has points to inherited cultural values that predispose Russian citizens to favor an autocratic type of governance. Ellen Carnaghan takes aim at this cultural-determinist thesis in her study of Russian attitudes, based on intensive interviews with more than sixty citizens from all walks of life and a variety of political orientations. What she finds is that, rather than being influenced by an antidemocratic and anticapitalist ideology, these ordinary citizens view the economic and political system in Russia today very critically because it simply does not function well for them in meeting their everyday needs. They long for order not because they eschew democracy and free markets in any fundamental way, but because they experience them currently as chaotic and unpredictable, leading to constant frustration. As a result, there is reason to be optimistic about further progress in democratization: it depends on improving the functioning of existing institutions, not transforming deep-rooted cultural norms. In the Conclusion, Carnaghan applies her argument to elucidating the reasons why Russians have responded favorably to what Westerners see as moves in an antidemocratic direction by Vladimir Putin’s government.
    Keywords: Political Science ; World ; Russian & Former Soviet Union ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
    Language: Russian
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    Chapter Рецепция ренессансной поэмы Песня о зубре Николая Гусовского в Беларуси и проблемы её перевода (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-06-02
    Description: In the modern multi-linguistic concept of Belarus culture, neo-latin poetry represents an important component. The inclusion in the 1960s of the Latinist poet Nikolai Gusovskij, alongside other Renaissance poets, in Belarusian literature contributed to the growth of the national consciousness of the Russified and Sovietized Belarusians. However, the first translations of The Poem of the Bison in Belarusian and Russian, which showed clear signs of a tendentiousness aimed at adapting the text to the socio-political situation of Soviet times, remain canonical, despite the presence of new translations.
    Keywords: Тranslating ; Hussowski ; Neo-Latin Poetry ; Renaissance ; Belarus
    Language: Russian
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    Коммуникативный анализ нехудожественного текста для студентов-магистрантов РКИ (2024)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Teaching of Russian as Foreign Language at the advanced level aims to teach students a wide range of linguistic and stylistic elements of oral and written speech typical of the modern Russian language. For a good professional training of students, teaching materials should be flexible and up-to-date, they should present the language actually used in everyday communication in any sphere of life and work. This textbook applies the model of communicative analysis of N.S. Valgina to the analysis of written texts of mostly non-literary type, which promotes the development of analytical competence at the textual, linguistic and stylistic levels. The course is intended for advanced Russian language students (B2 +) studying at the Master's level of linguistic studies.
    Keywords: Text ; Communicative analysis ; Russian as FL ; Stylistics ; Non-literary text ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: Russian
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    Chapter Русский перевод книги Антуана де Плювинеля (2022)
    Frank & Timme
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: In the second half of the 17th century, the translators of the Russian ambassadorial office had to translate a large number of books. Among them, the equestrian books by Antoine de Pluvinel from the 1620s stand out: Maneige Royal and L'Instruction du Roy / Reitkunst. Ingrid Maier focuses on the Russian translation of L'Instruction du Roy / Reitkunst from 1677, but the history of this edition is inseparable from that of Maneige Royal. The author compares selected fragments of the translations. Even this first selective analysis leads to surprising insights into translation techniques and the translators' interventions in the texts.
    Keywords: 17th century;equestrian books;Maneige Royal;translations;translation techniques ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: Russian
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    Chapter К списку двувидовых глаголов в русском языке: история пасть (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-06-02
    Description: The paper is concerned with the history of the Russian verb past’ ‘fall’, which until the mid-19th century used to have biaspectual present forms. The analysis deals both with the historical motivation for this biaspectual behaviour and the factors behind its loss. The most important stage of the process seems to be the gradual disappearance of the primary spatial usages of past’: these came to be expressed by a newly created aspectual pair, padat’/upast’. The latter is close to the so-called two-stem perfectivation verbs, which I examined in more detail in my previous work.
    Keywords: Russian aspect ; biaspectual verbs ; two-stem perfectivation
    Language: Russian
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    Пушкинская эпоха = Pushkin’s Era (2022)
    University of Tartu Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Acta Slavica Estonica is an international series of publications on current issues of Russian and other Slavic languages, literatures and cultures. Another volume in the long tradition of Tartu Pushkin studies includes works by scholars from Estonia, Russia, USA, Ukraine, the Czech Republic and Switzerland. There are comments on individual texts as well as extensive historical and literary studies. A separate section is devoted to a study that demonstrates the possibilities of the statistical approach to the problems of attribution and dating of poetic texts. The most extensive section contains various biographical and bibliographical material, significantly expanding our understanding of Russian periodicals, Russian-European cultural ties and literary history of the early 19th century.
    Keywords: Pushkin ; 19th-century literature ; Russian literature ; literary criticism ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies ; thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages::2AG Slavic (Slavonic) languages::2AGR Russian ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MN 19th century, c 1800 to c 1899
    Language: Russian , English , Estonian
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    Серебряный век в русской литературе и культуре конца XIX – первой половины XX вв = Silver Age in Russian Literature and Culture in the Late 19th Century and the First Half of the 20th Century (2022)
    University of Tartu Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Acta Slavica Estonica is an international series of publications on current issues of Russian and other Slavic languages, literatures and cultures. The first section of this volume contains articles on the history, poetics and reception of the Silver Age in Russian literature and culture in the late 19th century and the first half of the 20th century. In the second section, titled “It was impossible not to Love Zara Grigoryevna…”, several students of Zara Minz share their memories of her. The third section addresses issues of translation and intermediality in Russian and European culture.
    Keywords: Russian culture ; Silver Age in Russian literature ; poetics ; reception ; translation ; intermediality ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBH Literary studies: c 1900 to c 2000 ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFP Translation and interpretation
    Language: Russian , English , Estonian
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    Chapter Корэхито Курахара и “Пролетарский реализм”: пролетарская литература в Японии в 1920-х гг. (2024)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Korehito Kurahara and “Proletarian Realism”: Proletarian Literature in Japan in 1920s. This paper examines the proletarian literature movement that emerged in Japan in the 1920s, focusing on Korehito Kurahara, a leading proponent. Kurahara studied Russian literature and his theory, “proletarian realism,” was based on concepts promoted by the Russian Association of Proletarian Writers (RAPP). The paper analyzes two of Kurahara’s works from which proletarian realism originated. Both works are based on arguments between leaders of the proletarian writers’ organization and A. Volonsky. After Kurahara, Japan attempted to interpret proletarian literature from the perspective of literary history, which Kurahara incorporated into Japanese literature based on RAPP discussions. This suggests that Japanese proletarian literary theory developed under the influence of the Soviet Union.
    Keywords: Korehito Kurahara ; Japanese literature ; Soviet literature ; proletarian realism ; A. Voronsky ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: Russian
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    Chapter Видовые приставки в языковом контакте (на материале молизско-славянского, резьянского и верхнелужицкого микроязыков) (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-06-02
    Description: This paper deals with Slavic micro-languages in situations of absolute language contact with German (Upper Sorbian, Burgenland Croatian) and Italian (Molise Slavic, Resian). The Slavic way of forming aspectual pairs has been preserved throughout, whereas aspect usage has changed. The behaviour of prefixes in borrowings varies according to the individual contact situations: Sorbian and Burgenland Croatian form prefixed partners even from loan verbs in contrast to Resian and Molise Slavic, borrowing telic verbs as perfectives and forming their imperfective partners by means of suffixation.
    Keywords: Slavic microlanguages ; language contact ; prefixes ; loan verbs ; telicity
    Language: Russian
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    Лекции по истории русско-українских литературных связей (2024)
    Masaryk University Press | Masaryk University
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Title in English: Lectures on the history of Russian-Ukrainian literary relations The book contains 16 chapters, which in the form of lectures are devoted to various aspects of the history of Russian-Ukrainian literary relations, especially in the 19th and 20th centuries. Some myths still alive in the consciousness of the wider and professional public are set to the right level, and issues of double cultural identity are tehere also discussed, namely on a philosophical, historical and literary level. The book is intended for readers fluent in the Russian language from among students of philological fields focused on the East Slavic area, professional literary scholars and the wider public.
    Keywords: Ukrainian literature ; Russian literature ; Ukrainian-Russian relations ; 19th century literature ; 20th century literature ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: Russian
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    Morsmålsdidaktisk forskning og profesjonalisert lærerutdanning (2024)
    Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP (Nordic Open Access Scholarly Publishing)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: In this book, five experienced Nordic L1-didactitians and teacher educators search for their professional roots as pupils, students, teachers, teacher educators, managers and researchers over a period of fifty years. In the form of the scientific essay, various historical professional struggles and processes that may lie behind this professionalisation are examined, partly from a critical perspective: Academisation, theorising, didacticisation, textualisation, and internationalisation, especially within first language (L1), L1 didactics and L1 didactic research. Documentation and discussion of the complex relationship between institutionalised academic operations and personal and collective knowledge development nevertheless constitute a main line in the presentation. The L1 subjects in which the descriptions are anchored are Danish, Finnish Swedish, Norwegian and Swedish. The contributions provide personal, experience-based, historical representations of the development contextualized with the narrators' own research in the field as well as descriptions of general development trends within schools, education, and society. A framing chapter provides methodological and theoretical premises for the texts and a concluding chapter analyses the content of and discusses the outcome of the essays. The book is aimed at anyone who is interested in the development of professional teacher training on a Nordic basis, especially native language and subject didactics. Although Per-Olof Erixon and Sigmund Ongstad are editors, the book has been created in close collaboration with the other contributors, Sven-Erik Hansén, Ellen Krogh, and Jon Smidt.
    Description: I denne boka søker fem erfarne, nordiske morsmålsdidaktikere og lærerutdannere sine faglige røtter som elever, studenter, lærere, lærerutdannere, ledere og forskere over en femtiårsperiode. I det vitenskapelige essayets form undersøkes ulike historiske fagkamper og prosesser som kan ligge bak denne profesjonaliseringen, dels i et kritisk perspektiv: Akademisering, teoretisering, didaktisering, tekstualisering og internasjonalisering, spesielt innen morsmål (L1), morsmålsdidaktikk og morsmålsdidaktisk forskning, men også fagdidaktisk forskning. Dokumentasjon og diskusjon av det komplekse forholdet mellom institusjonalisert akademisk drift og personlig og kollektiv kunnskapsutvikling utgjør likevel en hovedlinje i fremstillingen. De L1-fagene som beskrivelsene forankres i, er dansk, finlandssvensk, norsk og svensk. Bidragene gir personlige, erfaringsbaserte, historiske fremstillinger av utviklingen kontekstualisert med beretternes egen forskning på feltet samt beskrivelser av generelle utviklingstendenser innen skole, utdanning og samfunn. Et innrammingskapittel gir metodologiske og teoretiske premisser for tekstene og et avslutningskapittel analyserer innhold i og diskuterer utkommet av essayene. Boka henvender seg til alle som er interessert i fremveksten av en profesjonalisert lærerutdanning på nordisk grunn, særlig morsmåls- og fagdidaktikere.
    Keywords: didactics, mother tongue, the Nordic countries, teacher training, didaktikk, morsmål, norden, lærerutdanning ; thema EDItEUR::Y Children’s, Teenage and Educational::YP Educational material::YPA Educational: Arts, general::YPAF Educational: Drama and performance arts ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNA Philosophy and theory of education ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CJ Language teaching and learning::CJA Language teaching theory and methods ; thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages::2AC Germanic and Scandinavian languages::2ACB English ; thema EDItEUR::4 Educational purpose qualifiers::4L For language learning courses and examinations::4LE For ELT / ESL learning, courses, examinations and certificates ; thema EDItEUR::Y Children’s, Teenage and Educational::YP Educational material::YPA Educational: Arts, general::YPAF Educational: Drama and performance arts ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNA Philosophy and theory of education ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CJ Language teaching and learning::CJA Language teaching theory and methods ; thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages::2AC Germanic and Scandinavian languages::2ACB English ; thema EDItEUR::4 Educational purpose qualifiers::4L For language learning courses and examinations::4LE For ELT / ESL learning, courses, examinations and certificates
    Language: Swedish , Danish
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    Chapter «Этот хозяин все государство держить»: украинские мотивы в Педагогической поэме А.С. Макаренко (2024)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Ukrainian motifs in A. S. Makarenko’s Pedagogical Poem. Makarenko’s Pedagogical Poem in the Stalin era was perceived as a eulogy to the collective, while in late Soviet times the dominance of the collective and the tendency to violent solutions already irritated the Russian reader. The German historian Goetz Hillig saw Makarenko as a world pedagogical genius, created his scientific biography, and published a scholarly edition of his writings in German. Elena Tolstaya looks at The Poem, set in post-revolutionary Ukraine, in the aspect of Russian-Ukrainian bilingualism, and looks for possible responses to the actualities of the late 20s – early 30s.
    Keywords: Makarenko ; Socialist realism ; Ukraine ; bilingualism ; peasantry. ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: Russian
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    Chapter Украина в наследии Жаботинского (2024)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: The Ukrainian Theme in the Legacy of Vladimir (Ze’ev) Jabotinsky. Vladimir (Ze’ev) Jabotinsky (1880-1940) combined the characteristics of a convinced individualist, a nationalist-statist, and an equally convinced liberal with a tendency toward anarchism. He respected every people’s struggle for independence and called nationalism “the individualism of nations”. In his prose, essays and journalism, Jabotinsky was able to synthesize rational analysis with fearless intuition. This combination enabled him to predict both World Wars I and II and the Holocaust, long before Hitler invaded Poland. As a young man he lived for several years in Italy, which he considered his spiritual homeland. His views were formed, on the one hand, under the influence of Italian socialists, Garibaldi and Italian culture in general, and, on the other hand, under the influence of Ukrainian socialists, champions of independence. He maintained friendly contacts with some of them because he combined his Zionism with Ukrainianophilia, which survived despite the monstrous Jewish pogroms organized by the Petlyura troops in 1919-20. A special theme touched upon in the report is the supposed echoes of Ukrainian spontaneous individualism in Jabotinsky’s anarchist tendencies.
    Keywords: Vladimir (Ze’ev) Jabotinsky ; zionism ; anti-Semitism ; Ukraine ; anarchism ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: Russian
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    Chapter Грамматикализация глагольного вида в резьянском диалекте: исконно славянская и романская лексика* (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-06-02
    Description: This paper discusses the morphological means used to express verbal aspect in Resian. A marked difference can be observed between the native Slavic verbal lexicon, which mainly shows prefixation, thereby creating perfective forms, and that of Romance origin, where prefixation is almost completely absent and suffixation abounds, thereby creating imperfective forms.
    Keywords: Verbal aspect ; morphology ; Slovene ; Romance ; Resian
    Language: Russian
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    Chapter «Учиться у Горького»: “отступничество” японского пролетарского писателя Токунага Сунао (2024)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-05-09
    Description: “Learn from Gorky”: “conversion” of Japanese proletarian wrier Tokunaga Sunao. In the proletarian literary movement that flourished in Japan in the 1920s and 1930s, the main goal of proletarian literature was considered for intellectual writers to awaken the will to revolution in working readers. The writer from working class Sunao Tokunaga after the collapse of the revolutionary movement in 1933 began to write stories based on the life and attitude of the working people, offering to “learn from Gorky” and his autobiographical works that depicted the behavior and attitude of people at the bottom of society. At the same time, Tokunaga was involved in the colonial movement of the Japanese Empire of that time, because he, as a result of identification with the Japanese workers, lost sight of the expulsion and oppression of the indigenous people in Manchuria.
    Keywords: Sunao Tokunaga ; The City Without the Sun ; Japanese proletarian literature ; Socialist realism ; Manchuria pioneering movement ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: Russian
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    Новая краткая история Мексики (2022)
    El Colegio de México
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: La presente obra fue realizada con apoyo de: Programa de apoyo a la traducción de obras mexicanas a Lenguas Extranjeras (ProTrad) Fondo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes (FONCA), Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores de México, Comunidad Mexicana en Moscú: Joaquín Boker, Raquel Bussy, Gabriela Hernández, Obren Lekic, Michael Tuch.
    Keywords: History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Russian
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    Свое – чужое в языке и речи (2022)
    University of Tartu Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Acta Slavica Estonica is an international series of publications on current issues of Russian and other Slavic languages, literatures and cultures. One of the fundamental oppositions of the semiotics of culture – between “own” (native) and “alien” (foreign) – is also important for the language, which is the foundation of any ethnic culture and in which “our own”, originally inherent in a given language, constituting its basis, and elements of the “alien” at different levels of the language always coexist. The articles in this collection make their contribution to the study of the cultural and social characteristics of the language by studying the complex interaction of “own” and “alien” in language and speech.
    Keywords: language ; speech ; linguistic interaction ; cultural interaction ; communication ; speech manifestations ; dialects ; translation ; language teaching ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CJ Language teaching and learning ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues
    Language: Russian , Czech , Polish , Slovak , Estonian
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    Chapter Москва на рубеже истории. О “топонимической встряске” и не только (2024)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Moscow at the turn of history. About the “toponymic upheaval” and not only. The article digs into the urban (and political) geography of Moscow and how this is perceived in Italy in the aftermath of the collapse of the Soviet Union. In particular, the investigation will focus on a number of volumes related to the late Soviet era that were published in Italy between the late 1980s and the mid-1990s. The authors are mainly newspaper and TV correspondents: Vittorio Zucconi (1944-2019, Il Corriere della sera, Si fa presto a dire Russia); Demetrio Volcic (1931-2021, RAI, Mosca. I giorni della fine); Enrico Franceschini (1956, La Repubblica) who is both a journalist (La fine dell'impero. Ultimo viaggio in URSS) and a novelist (La donna della Piazza Rossa). However, the texts index also includes a politician, Giulio Andreotti (L’URSS vista da vicino. Dalla guerra fredda a Gorbaciov), and a comic character, Mickey Mouse, who, in an October 1988 issue number, shows how in the years of perestroika people looked at the nascent (dying) country with both fear and curiosity. All the authors, regardless of their profession and orientation, have the feeling that they are also witnessing history through urban geography; it is no coincidence that all the texts analyzed, to varying extents, “photograph” buildings, streets, monuments... that is to say , “places,” which may be “old,” i.e. inherited from previous travelers or the result of historical, political or literary reminiscences, or “new” places, where a new path of history is being written.
    Keywords: Urban geography ; Moscow ; Perestroika ; Travelogue ; Italian correspondents from Moscow ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: Russian
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    Armenia, Caucaso e Asia Centrale (2024)
    Fondazione Università Ca' Foscari
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-22
    Description: Questo nuovo volume della serie Eurasiatica. Quaderni di Studi su Balcani, Anatolia, Iran, Caucaso e Asia Centrale delle Edizioni Ca’ Foscari di Venezia raccoglie diversi articoli dedicati all’Armenia, al Caucaso e all’Asia Centrale. Gli articoli del volume vanno dall’archeologia alla letteratura, dal folclore alla storia, dalla storia del cristianesimo orientale all’arte, dalla narrazione di viaggio all’urbanistica. Un’intera sezione è dedicata agli studi osseti, di grande interesse non solo nell’ambito caucasico e in quello iranistico, ma anche per quel che riguarda la storia e la cultura russe.
    Keywords: National diasporas,Religious buildings,Artistic image,Armenia,Ossetian folklore,Travels,Caucaso,Pastoralism,Či dæ? (Kto ty?),Non-fairy prose,Early photographs,Fortress,Translations,Travel writing,Palestine,Source text,Central Asia,Ossetia,Caucasus,Confessional groups,Diplomacy,Chetagurov,Gaza,Carla Serena,Iron Age,Abkhazia,Manuscript tradition,Motivation,Nomadism,Monastic practices,Archaeology,Formation of urban space,Tbilisi,Ethnoarchaeology,Early modern times,End of the XIX century-beginning of the XX century,Ossetic literature,Translation unit,Oral story,Translation,Translating language,Artistic translation,Icons, Incarnation of Christ, Prince Ašot II Bagra,National colouring,The city of Vladikavkaz,Urartu,Lexical unit,Transcription,Stylistic means,The Ossetians of Turkey,Source language,Anthology,Equivalence,Substring,Azerbaijan,Akhmatova,Ossetic folklore,Migration,Anna Akhmatova,Baku,Murghab,Georgia,Conversion,Nart epos,Venice,Translated text,Kosta Khetagurov,Turkmenistan,Equivalency,Biographies
    Language: Russian , Italian
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    Chapter Ограничительные факторы синтаксических трансформаций русских идиом (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-06-02
    Description: This paper attempts to identify the factors that either limit the passivization and decausation of Russian idioms containing transitive verbs of movement. Most of these verbs are highly subject to passivization in free structures and produce causative-decausative pairs. But in phraseological units their transformation is not always possible. The purpose of this research is to reveal the semantic and grammatical features that restrict the above transformations, to identify their primary or auxiliary role and to determine the existence of common features that resist both types of transformation.
    Keywords: Russian Idioms ; Passivization ; Decausation ; Agentivity
    Language: Russian
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    Chapter Суффиксация как средство образования видовых пар в резьянском диалекте: славянская и иноязычная лексика (2022)
    Firenze University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-06-02
    Description: In the paper morphological processes for creating aspectual pairs in Resian are discussed. A distinction is made between original Slavic verbs and verbs originating from other languages. In the former case the most productive process is prefixation (and perfectivation), whereas in the latter case for verbs of Romance origin the most productive process is suffixation (and imperfectivation). Verbs of Germanic origin also allow prefixation.
    Keywords: Verbal Aspect ; Suffixation ; Slovene ; Resian ; Romance
    Language: Russian
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    Appell für langfristige Biodiversitäts- und Klimaziele in der europäischen Landwirtschaft [Stellungnahme] (2022)
    Leibniz-Forschungsnetzwerk Biodiversität
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-01-03
    Language: German
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    Kipppunkte und Rückkopplungsschleifen (2022)
    In:  Das Klima-Buch
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-12-22
    Language: German
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  • 60
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    Eckpunkte und no-regret Maßnahmen für die Weiterentwicklung der CO2-Bepreisung auf deutscher und europäischer Ebene (2022)
    Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
    In:  Ariadne-Hintergund
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-12-22
    Description: Dieses Papier beschreibt Empfehlungen zur Weiterentwicklung des nationalen Brennstoff-Emissionshandelsgesetzes (BEHG) – und wie ein reibungsfreier Übergang zur europäischen Ebene gestaltet werden kann. Bei der Einführung und Ausgestaltung eines EU-Emissionshandelssystem für Gebäude und Straßenverkehr (EU ETS-II) bestehen derzeit noch diverse Unsicherheiten. Unabhängig von den Entscheidungen auf europäischer Ebene identifizieren wir jedoch vier No-Regret Maßnahmen zur Weiterentwicklung des BEHG, die in allen Fällen förderlich sind: Zeitliches Vorziehen und Anhebung des Preiskorridors plus Versteigerung: Die Einführung eines Preiskorridors und die Versteigerung von Zertifikaten sollte auf das Jahr 2023 vorgezogen werden. Zudem sollte der Preiskorridor angehoben und verbreitert werden, um den neuen nationalen Klimazielen Rechnung zu tragen. BEHG Emissionsmengen analog zu Sektorzielen: Die EU-Kommission hat im Fit-for-55 Paket eine Erhöhung des deutschen ESR-Ziels auf 50% vorgeschlagen, was auch ungefähr den nationalen Zielen im Rahmen des Klimaschutzgesetzes (KSG) von 2021 entspricht. Um zu einem früheren Zeitpunkt Verbindlichkeit zu schaffen, sollten daher die BEHG-Emissionsmengen aus den KSG Sektorzielen abgeleitet werden. Direkte Pro-Kopf-Rückerstattung: Für den zu erwartenden Fall deutlich steigender CO2-Preise sollte die Bundesregierung schon vor 2023 die institutionellen Voraussetzungen für die Umsetzung des Klimagelds wie im Koalitionsvertrag beschrieben schaffen. Nationaler CO2-Mindestpreis: Bis spätestens 2025 sollte ein Mindestpreis zur eventuellen Ergänzung eines EU ETS-II vorbereitet und ggf. implementiert werden. Dadurch kann im Fall anfänglich niedriger Preise im EU ETS-II garantiert werden, dass der CO2-Preis in Deutschland weiterhin kontinuierlich ansteigt. Neben diesen Maßnahmen auf nationaler Ebene, sollte sich die Bundesregierung in den Fit-for-55 Verhandlungen einsetzen (1) für die Flexibilität zwischen EU ETS und ESR sowie (2) für ein graduelles Linking zwischen ETS-I und ETS-II. Mit beiden Maßnahmen können die sehr hohen Preisunterscheide reduziert und die Effizienz der Klimapolitik erhöht werden.
    Description: Zusammenfassung 1. Einleitung 2. Zwei Unsicherheiten 3. Eckpunkte und No-Regret Optionen 4. Implikationen für die Fit-for-55 Verhandlungen
    Language: German
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    "Moral ist eine knappe Ressource": Gespräch mit dem Klimaökonomen Ottmar Edenhofer über Klimaclubs, CO2-Preise und die Verantwortung der Kirchen angesichts notwendiger Veränderungen in der Klimakrise [Interview] (2022)
    In:  Zeitzeichen
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-12-22
    Language: German
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    "Wir können es nicht zu weit treiben und dann sagen..." (2022)
    In:  Nachruf auf die Arktis
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-12-22
    Language: German
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  • 63
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    Stellungnahme zur Zukunftsstrategie Forschung und Innovation (2022)
    Leibniz-Forschungsnetzwerk Biodiversität
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-01-03
    Language: German
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/other
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  • 64
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    Auswirkungen der Energiepreiskrise auf Haushalte in Deutschland: sozialpolitische Herausforderungen und Handlungsoptionen (2022)
    In:  MCC-Arbeitspapier
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-01-03
    Language: German
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    Vom Regen in die Flaute [Interview] (2022)
    In:  Die ZEIT
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-01-19
    Description: Was macht es mit der Wirtschaft, wenn das Wetter immer wechselhafter und unberechenbarer wird? Der Klimaexperte Anders Levermann forscht dazu.
    Language: German
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  • 66
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    Offener Brief – Handlungsmöglichkeiten für die Transformation des Ernährungssystems angesichts des russischen Angriffs auf die Ukraine (2022)
    CERN / zenodo
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-01-27
    Language: German
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  • 67
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    Wege zur Treibhausgasneutralität bis 2050. Der Einfluss von Politik, Technologie und Verhalten auf eine erfolgreiche Transformation (2022)
    Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung, RWI Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung und adelphi
    In:  DIPOL
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-01-04
    Description: Emissionsneutrale Transformationspfade effizient und sozial gerecht gestalten: Zur Bewältigung der Klimakrise und zur Umsetzung des Pariser Klimaschutzabkommens hat sich die Europäische Union zum Ziel gesetzt, die Treibhausgasemissionen (THG-Emissionen) bis 2050 auf Netto-Null zu senken. Mit dem nationalen Klimaschutzplan sucht auch Deutschland den Regulierungsrahmen so zu setzen, dass im Jahr 2045 Netto-Null-THG-Emissionen erreicht werden. Während über das Ziel weitgehende Einigkeit besteht, ist der Weg dorthin noch umstritten. Szenarien gemeinsam mit zentralen gesellschaftlichen Stakeholdern entwickeln: Im Rahmen des Projekts „Deep Transformation Scenarios for Informing the Climate Policy Discourse“ (DIPOL) haben das PIK, RWI und adelphi mit Akteuren aus Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft und Zivilgesellschaft zusammengearbeitet, um eine Reihe von Szenario-Narrativen zu entwickeln, die die Perspektiven dieser Stakeholder zur Erreichung der deutschen und europäischen Klimaziele verbinden und so eine Reihe möglicher Entwicklungspfade für Europa und Deutschland aufzeigen. Ausgewählte Stakeholder wurden hierzu über drei Jahre kontinuierlich in die Szenario-Entwicklung einbezogen und auf diese Weise ein Co-Produktionsprozess etabliert.
    Language: German
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    Policy Brief: Für Ernährungssicherheit und eine lebenswerte Zukunft - Pflanzenbasierte Ernährungsweisen fördern, Produktion und Verbrauch tierischer Lebensmittel reduzieren (2022)
    CERN / zenodo
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-01-27
    Description: Das globale Ernährungssystem ist in der Krise. Der russische Angriffskrieg auf die Ukraine hat einen starken Preisanstieg für Lebensmittel, Düngemittel und Treibstoff ausgelöst und damit eine Verschlechterung der Ernährungssicherheit insbesondere in Ländern mit niedrigem und mittlerem Einkommen. Gleichzeitig bedrohen Dürren und Extremwetterereignisse die Ernten weltweit. Mangel- und Fehlernährung existieren in zunehmendem Maße nebeneinander und kosten ebenso wie die Folgen der globalen Umweltzerstörung viele Menschenleben. Derzeit fokussiert sich die politische Diskussion vor allem auf den Anpassungsbedarf der Produktionsseite. Eine Kombination mit Anpassungen der Konsumseite sind jedoch unerlässlich, um Produzent*innen zu entlasten und die diversen Krisen gemeinsam anzugehen. Insbesondere die deutliche Reduktion von Konsum und Produktion tierischer Lebensmittel ist ein zentraler Hebel, um das globale Ernährungssystem resilienter, fairer und nachhaltiger zu gestalten. In diesem Policy Brief weisen wir auf die Dringlichkeit entsprechender politischer Maßnahmen hin und machen drei konkrete Umsetzungsvorschläge: Einrichtung eines Transformationsfonds für die Umstellung, Etablierung wirkungsvoller Lenkungsabgaben und Aufbau zukunftsweisender Institutionen zur Transformation des Ernährungssystems.
    Language: German
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    Auf dem Weg zur Klimaneutralität: Umsetzung des European Green Deal und Reform der Klimapolitik in Deutschland - Jahresgutachten 2021 der Wissenschaftsplattform Klimaschutz (2022)
    Wissenschaftsplattform Klimaschutz
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-01-24
    Language: German
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    Earth for All - Ein Survivalguide für unseren Planeten. Der neue Bericht an den Club of Rome, 50 Jahre nach »Die Grenzen des Wachstums« (2022)
    oekom
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-02-23
    Description: 1972 erschütterte ein Buch die Fortschrittsgläubigkeit der Welt: »Die Grenzen des Wachstums«. Der erste Bericht an den Club of Rome gilt seither als die einflussreichste Publikation zur drohenden Überlastung unseres Planeten. Zum 50-jährigen Jubiläum blicken renommierte Wissenschaftler*innen wie Jørgen Randers, Sandrine Dixson-Declève und Johan Rockström abermals in die Zukunft – und legen ein Genesungsprogramm für unsere krisengeschüttelte Welt vor. Um den trägen »Tanker Erde« von seinem zerstörerischen Kurs abzubringen, verbinden sie aktuelle wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse mit innovativen Ideen für eine andere Wirtschaft. Der aktuelle Bericht an den Club of Rome liefert eine politische Gebrauchsanweisung für fünf wesentliche Handlungsfelder, in denen mit vergleichbar kleinen Weichenstellungen große Veränderungen erreicht werden können - gegen die Armut im globalen Süden, - gegen grassierende Ungleichheit, - für eine regenerative und naturverträgliche Landwirtschaft, - für eine umfassende Energiewende - und für die Gleichstellung der Frauen. Wer wissen will, wie sich eine gute Zukunft realisieren lässt, kommt an »Earth for All« nicht vorbei.
    Description: Kapitel 1 Earth for All: Fünf außerordentliche Kehrtwenden für globale Gerechtigkeit auf einem gesunden Planeten 9 Zusammenbruch oder Durchbruch? 13 Eine kurze Geschichte der Zukunftsszenarien 21 Von den Grenzen des Wachstums zu planetaren Grenzen 27 Die Earth4All-Initiative 33 Die Menschen unterstützen den Wandel des Wirtschaftssystems 41 Kapitel 2 Zwei Szenarien: Too Little Too Late und Giant Leap 45 Ein kurzer Rückblick auf die Jahre 1980 bis 2020 52 Szenario 1: Too Little Too Late 54 Szenario 2: Giant Leap 66 Welches Szenario wollen wir verwirklichen? 73 Kapitel 3 Die Armutskehrtwende: die Wirtschaft der Ärmsten darf wachsen 79 Was ist unser derzeitiges Problem? 81 Die Herausforderungen bewältigen 86 Lösung1:ErweiterungdespolitischenHandlungsspielraumsund Eindämmung der Verschuldung 89 Lösung 2: Transformation der Finanzarchitektur 90 Lösung 3: Transformation des Welthandels 92 Lösung4:VerbesserungdesZugangszuTechnologien – Entwicklungsstufen ü berspringen 93 Hürden und Hindernisse 95 Schlussfolgerungen 97 Kapitel 4 Die Ungleichheitskehrtwende: Dividenden teilen 101 Die Probleme der wirtschaftlichen Ungleichheit 105 Ein Riesensprung zu mehr Gleichheit 114 Hürden und Hindernisse 119 Schlussfolgerungen 121 Kapitel 5 Die Ermächtigungskehrtwende: Geschlechtergerechtigkeit herstellen 125 Bevölkerung 128 Kehrtwende total – bei Bildung, Einkommen, Rente 130 Transformation der Bildung 134 Finanzielle Unabhängigkeit und Führung 138 Sichere Renten und ein Altern in Würde 140 Schlussfolgerungen 141 Kapitel 6 Die Ernährungskehrtwende: Ein gesundes Ernährungssystem für Mensch und Planet 143 Die Auszehrung unserer Biosphäre 145 Lösung 1: Revolutionierung der Landwirtschaft 150 Lösung 2: Die Umstellung der Ernährung 155 Lösung3:Nahrungsmittelverlusteund-verschwendung verhindern 159 Hürden und Hindernisse 161 Schlussfolgerungen 164 Kapitel 7 Die Energiekehrtwende: Vollständige Elektrifizierung 167 Herausforderungen 169 Nur nicht nach oben schauen 172 Lösung 1: Einführung systemischer Effizienz 173 Lösung 2: Elektrifizierung von (fast) allem 176 Lösung 3: Exponentielles Wachstum neuer erneuerbarer Energien 177 Energiekehrtwende in der Earth4All-Analyse 179 Hürden und Hindernisse 180 Schlussfolgerungen 187 Kapitel 8 Vom »Winner take all«-Kapitalismus zu Earth4All-Ökonomien 189 Ein neues wirtschaftliches Betriebssystem 189 Der Aufstieg des Rentierkapitalismus 192 Eine neue Sicht der Gemeingüter im Anthropozän 194 Das herkömmliche wirtschaftliche Spielbrett 198 Ein neues Spielbrett 202 Kurzfristiges Denken: Der Weg in ein parasitäres Finanzsystem 206 Die Umsetzung des Systemwandels 207 Wie lässt sich das Problem des Systemversagens lösen? 209 Schlussfolgerungen 212 Kapitel 9 Ein Aufruf zum Handeln 215 Unsere Zukunft ist näher, als wir denken 217 A call to action: ein Chor von Stimmen 221 Anhang Das Earth4All-Modell 227 Liste der Mitwirkenden 235 Abbildungsrechte 240 Anmerkungen 241
    Language: German
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    Emissionen des Gesundheitssektors – Status quo und Handlungsbedarf (2022)
    In:  Jetzt oder nie: Nachhaltigkeit im Gesundheitswesen
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-03-23
    Language: German
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  • 72
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    Deutschland auf dem Weg aus der Gaskrise: Wie sich Klimaschutz und Energiesouveränität vereinen lassen (2022)
    Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
    In:  Ariadne-Kurzdossier
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-03-23
    Description: Dieses Kurzdossier analysiert die Auswirkungen der Energiekrise auf die Transformation des deutschen Energiesystems zur Klimaneutralität 2045 sowie Strategien zur Beseitigung der Abhängigkeit Deutschlands von russischen Erdgasimporten.
    Language: German
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    Ökonomische Risiken: Über die Folgen der Klimakatastrophe für die Wirtschaft (2022)
    In:  3 Grad mehr : ein Blick in die drohende Heißzeit und wie uns die Natur helfen kann, sie zu verhindern
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-05-16
    Language: German
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    Resilienz als Grundpfeiler selbstbestimmten Handelns in einer sich wandelnden und wärmer werdenden Welt. Globale und lokale Perspektiven (2022)
    In:  Klimakrise, sozialökologischer Kollaps und Klimagerechtigkeit: Spannungsfelder für Soziale Arbeit
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-05-25
    Language: German
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    Sind CO2-Preise wirklich gerechter als Energiestandards? (2022)
    Verl. Der Tagesspiegel
    In:  Tagesspiegel Background
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-06-07
    Language: German
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  • 76
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    Akzeptanz der CO2-Bepreisung in Deutschland: Die große Bedeutung einer Rückverteilung der Einnahmen (2022)
    In:  Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-06-14
    Description: Im Jahr 2021 wurde in Deutschland die sogenannte CO2-Bepreisung fossiler Kraft- und Brennstoffe eingeführt, um deren Verbrauch zum Zwecke des Klimaschutzes zu reduzieren. Dieser Preisaufschlag auf fossile Energieträger wird in den kommenden Jahren sukzessive erhöht. In diesem Beitrag untersuchen die Autoren die Akzeptanz der CO2-Bepreisung für die Zeit vor Einführung des CO2-Preises im Jahr 2019. Eine Erhebung unter mehr als 6.000 Haushalten zeigt, dass eine leichte absolute Mehrheit von 53,7 Prozent der Befragten grundsätzlich bereit ist, zu Klimaschutzzwecken höhere Kosten in Kauf zu nehmen. Die Zustimmung zu einer CO2-Bepreisung nimmt jedoch mit sinkendem Einkommen deutlich ab: Bei Befragten der untersten Einkommensgruppe liegt die Zustimmungsrate knapp unter 40 Prozent. Erwartungsgemäß verringert sich die Zustimmung auch mit der Höhe des CO2-Preises. So wurde ein CO2-Preis von 50 Euro von einer Mehrheit der Befragten von 50,6 Prozent abgelehnt. Um bei bis zum Jahr 2025 auf 55 Euro steigenden CO2-Preisen die mehrheitliche Akzeptanz der Bürger zu gewinnen, wird hier für einen breit angelegten Ausgleichsmechanismus durch die Reduzierung verzerrender und sozial ungerechter Steuern und Abgaben auf den Strompreis plädiert, die insbesondere Gering- und Durchschnittsverdienern zugutekommt. Andernfalls könnten die über die Zeit steigenden CO2-Preise eine hohe soziale Sprengkraft entfalten.
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    Fördernde und verhindernde Faktoren von Green Leakage in der deutschen Stahlbranche (2022)
    Technische Universität Berlin
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-06-28
    Description: The aim of this study is to assess decarbonization pathways for the German steel industry and to analyze the effect of relocation of industrial production. Green leakage is the migration of industry from one country to another due to more advantageous location factors, including more favorable renewable energy costs, to serve emerging markets for green products. Importantly, green leakage, unlike carbon leakage, has a low risk of interfering with efforts to reduce emissions. One key factor incentivising green leakage is the Renewables Pull. The Renewables Pull describes the incentive to relocate production due to different costs for green energy sources between two countries. The Green Leakage risk for the German steel industry is analyzed by quantifying the Renewables Pull and investigating other preventing and promoting factors through semi-structured interviews. The result is that there is a risk of Green Leakage in the German steel industry due to the Renewables Pull. The main reason is that the steel industry is electrified in the course of decarbonization, which leads to a high demand for green electricity. Inexpensive green electricity thus becomes a locational advantage for steel production. However, the Renewables Pull is not the only factor considered. Other inhibiting factors such as rising transport costs due to increasing distances between producer and customer, a higher willingness to pay in the country of origin or government subsidies to prevent migration can compensate for the Renewables Pull.
    Language: German
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
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    Das Wärme- und Wohnen-Panel zur Analyse des Wärmesektors: Ergebnisse der ersten Erhebung aus dem Jahr 2021 (2022)
    In:  Zeitschrift für Energiewirtschaft
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-07-27
    Description: By linking information on the building stock, final energy demand, detailed information on the socio-economic characteristics of households, and repeated systematic surveys, the newly established German Heating and Housing Panel (GHHP) enables a well-founded evaluation of the effectiveness of climate policy measures in the heating sector in Germany. This paper presents the most important descriptive results of the first panel survey among about 15,000 private households from 2021. Besides the inevitable comprehensive query of building characteristics and heating technology, the focus of the first survey was on the energy-related building modernization activities of private households, as well as on the evaluation and acceptance of climate protection instruments in the building sector. In addition, the acceptance of different ways of allocating the cost burden of the CO2 pricing introduced at the beginning of 2021 was investigated. The key findings include that the distribution of the cost burden of the CO2 pricing according to the energy efficiency of buildings enjoys the highest level of approval among respondents. With respect to the acceptance of climate protection instruments in the building sector, it is noteworthy that a ban on the installation of gas boilers and a building climate levy only meet with the approval of around 30% of respondents, while a ban on the installation of oil boilers is welcomed by almost 70% of respondents. Surprisingly, only about 20% of those who reject the ban on the installation of oil boilers heat with oil, while this ban is rejected by a larger proportion of about 30% of those who heat with gas. Asked about their level of information on CO2 pricing, almost half of all respondents say they are rather uninformed, and only a very small proportion of 3.4% of respondents feel very well informed. The situation is similar with respect to energy-related building modernization: Just over half of the owners do not feel well informed about energy-efficient refurbishments.
    Language: German
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  • 79
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    Unser Abdruck auf dem Land (2022)
    In:  Das Klima-Buch
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-10-11
    Language: German
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  • 80
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    Reformoptionen für ein nachhaltiges Steuer- und Abgabensystem (2022)
    In:  Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-10-10
    Description: Steuern und Abgaben auf Produkte oder Verbrauch mit gesellschaftlichen Folgekosten (externe Kosten) – sogenannte Pigou- oder Lenkungssteuern – sind ein gesellschaftliches „Win-Win-Instrument“. Sie verbessern die Wohlfahrt und schützen gleichzeitig die Umwelt und das Klima. Dies wird erreicht, indem umweltschädigende Aktivitäten einen Preis bekommen, der möglichst exakt der Höhe des Schadens entspricht. Eine konsequente Bepreisung der externen Kosten nach diesem Prinzip könnte in Deutschland erhebliche zusätzliche Einnahmen erbringen: Basierend auf bisherigen Studien zu externen Kosten wären zusätzliche Einnahmen in der Größenordnung von 348 bis 564 Milliarden Euro pro Jahr (44 bis 71 Prozent der gesamten Steuereinnahmen) möglich. Die Autoren warnen allerdings, dass die Bezifferung der externen Kosten mit erheblichen Unsicherheiten verbunden ist. Damit Lenkungssteuern und -abgaben ihre positiven Lenkungs- und Wohlstandseffekte voll entfalten können, seien zudem institutionelle Reformen notwendig.
    Language: German
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  • 81
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    So wird geheizt: Ergebnisse des Wärme- und Wohnen-Panels 2021 (2022)
    Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
    In:  Ariadne-Report
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-03
    Description: Im Sommer 2021 wurde zur Etablierung des Wärme- & Wohnen-Panels des Kopernikus-Projekts Ariadne die erste von drei jährlichen Erhebungen unter ca. 15.000 Haushalten durchgeführt. Die wiederholte systematische Befragung derselben Haushalte gestattet eine fundierte Evaluierung der Effektivität klimapolitischer Maßnahmen im Wärmesektor, da dabei erstmals Informationen zum Gebäudebestand und dem Endenergiebedarf mit detaillierten Angaben zu den sozioökonomischen Charakteristika der Haushalte verknüpft werden. Darüber hinaus werden die Präferenzen der Haushalte hinsichtlich verschiedener Klimaschutzinstrumente im Gebäudesektor ermittelt, wie zum Beispiel das Einbauverbot von Ölheizungen oder die Förderung von energieeffizienten Heizungsanlagen. Mit dem Wärme- & Wohnen-Panel wird eine einzigartige Datengrundlage geschaffen, die für die Evaluierung dieser Klimaschutzinstrumente unverzichtbar ist. Neben einer umfassenden Abfrage der Gebäudecharakteristika und Heiztechnik, auf Grundlage derer der Energiebedarf der Haushalte berechnet werden kann, lag der Schwerpunkt der ersten Erhebungswelle auf den energetischen Modernisierungstätigkeiten privater Haushalte sowie auf der Bewertung und Akzeptanz von Klimaschutzinstrumenten im Gebäudesektor. Des Weiteren wurde die Akzeptanz verschiedener Aufteilungsvarianten der Kostenbelastung der CO2- Bepreisung auf Mietende und Vermietende untersucht. Zu den bedeutendsten Ergebnissen gehört die geringe Informiertheit der an der Befragung Teilnehmenden über die CO 2-Bepreisung, ein Klimaschutzinstrument, dessen Effektivität wesentlich davon abhängt, wie gut die Bürgerinnen und Bürger darüber informiert sind. Mit einem Anteil von 46,7% gibt jedoch ein großer Teil aller Befragten an, sich eher nicht informiert zu fühlen, 13% fühlen sich gar überhaupt nicht informiert. Sehr gut informiert fühlt sich nur ein sehr geringer Teil von 3,4% der Befragten. Eine Aufteilung der Kostenbelastung der CO2- Bepreisung gemäß Bausubstanz, bei der der Kostenanteil, den Vermietende tragen, umso niedriger ist, je höher die Energieeffizienz eines Gebäudes ist, genießt jeweils die höchste Zustimmung unter den befragten Mietenden und Vermietenden. Einer hälftigen Kostenaufteilung zwischen Mietenden und Vermietenden wird von diesen beiden Gruppen zu jeweils rund 40% zugestimmt, während die vollständige Kostenübernahme durch Mietende oder Vermietende durch die jeweils Kostentragenden abgelehnt wird.
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  • 82
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    Intermediäre Akteure und Organisationen als Brückenbauer der Energiewende (2024)
    Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
    In:  Ariadne-Analyse
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-18
    Description: Der Ausbau Erneuerbarer Energien bedarf eines breiten Engagements lokaler Ak­teure. Kommunen mangelt es jedoch häufig an ausreichenden Ressourcen und die Rolle von Beratungs­stellen und Vermittlern wird daher immer wichtiger.
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  • 83
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    Gebotszonenteilung: Auswirkungen auf den Marktwert der Erneuerbaren Energien im Jahr (2024)
    Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
    In:  Ariadne-Analyse
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-30
    Description: Eine Teilung des deutschen Marktgebietes würde die Marktwerte erneuerbarer Energien beeinflussen. Wind und Photovoltaik (PV) im Süden Deutschlands würden an Wert gewinnen, während Erneuerbare im Norden Erlöse einbüßen würden. Bei einer auch zukünftig stärkeren Konzentration von erneuerbaren Energien im Norden bedeutet dies insgesamt einen höheren Förderbedarf für PV – Wind wäre trotz niedriger Marktwerte in den meisten Regionen wirtschaftlich. Wenn eine regionale Steuerung erreicht werden soll, müsste die auszuzahlende Förderung für neue PV-Anlagen anhand des zonenübergreifenden Referenzmarktwertes berechnet werden. Durchschnittliche Börsenstrompreise würden durch eine Gebotszonenteilung im Süden Deutschlands leicht angehoben und im Norden gesenkt, die Effekte auf Endkundenpreise und damit verbundene Anreize zur Standortwahl von Industrieunternehmen sind allerdings als gering einzuschätzen.
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  • 84
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    Mehr als Überleben [Kommentar] (2022)
    In:  taz FUTURZWEI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-08
    Language: German
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  • 85
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    Klima und Wetter bei 3 Grad mehr: Eine Erde, wie wir sie nicht kennen (wollen) (2022)
    In:  3 Grad mehr : ein Blick in die drohende Heißzeit und wie uns die Natur helfen kann, sie zu verhindern
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-14
    Language: German
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  • 86
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    Wie viel CO2 darf Deutschland maximal noch ausstoßen? Fragen und Antworten zum CO2-Budget (2022)
    Sachverständigenrat für Umweltfragen
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-14
    Description: Der SRU empfahl 2020, die deutschen Klimaziele an einem CO2-Budget auszurichten, das aus den Zielen des Klimaabkommens von Paris transparent abgeleitet ist, und schlug hierfür ein Vorgehen vor. Die Analyse stieß auf großes öffentliches Interesse und wurde im vielfach als historisch bezeichneten Beschluss des Bundesverfassungsgerichts zum Bundes-Klimaschutzgesetz 2021 ausführlich diskutiert. Mit der vorliegenden Stellungnahme aktualisiert der SRU seine CO2-Budgetberechnungen auf der Grundlage des neuesten wissenschaftlichen Stands und beantwortet eine Reihe von Fragen, die sich im Laufe der öffentlichen Diskussion ergeben haben. Das noch verfügbare faire CO2-Budget Deutschlands für einen 1,5°C-Pfad läuft 2031 ab, das für 1,75°C 2040. Das geltende Klimaschutzgesetz entspricht nach der Berechnung des SRU einer Begrenzung der Erhitzung der Erde auf weniger als 2, aber deutlich über 1,5°C.
    Language: German
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  • 87
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    Analyse der Hochwassergefährdung im Ahrtal unter Berücksichtigung historischer Hochwasser (2022)
    In:  Hydrologie und Wasserbewirtschaftung
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-14
    Description: Die Hochwasserkatastrophe im Juli 2021 in Westdeutschland erfordert eine kritische Diskussion über die Abschätzung der Hoch- wassergefährdung, Aktualisierung von Hochwassergefahrenkarten und Kommunikation von extremen Hochwasserszenarien. In der vor- liegenden Arbeit wurde die Extremwertstatistik für die jährlichen maximalen Spitzenabflüsse am Pegel Altenahr im Ahrtal mit und ohne Berücksichtigung historischer Hochwasser berechnet und verglichen. Die Schätzung der Wiederkehrperiode für das aktuelle Hoch- wasser mittels Generalisierter Extremwertverteilung (GEV) unter Berücksichtigung historischer Hochwasser schwankt zwischen etwa 2.600 und über 58.700 Jahren (90%-Konfidenzintervall) mit einem Median bei etwa 8.600 Jahren, wogegen die Schätzung, die nur auf der systematisch gemessenen Abflusszeitreihe von 74 Jahren basiert, theoretisch eine Wiederkehrperiode von über 100 Millionen Jahren ergeben würde. Die Berücksichtigung der historischen Hochwasser führt zu einer dramatischen Änderung der Hochwasserquan- tile, die für eine Gefahrenkartierung zugrunde gelegt werden. Die Anpassung der GEV an die Zeitreihe mit historischen Hochwassern zeigt dennoch, dass das GEV-Modell möglicherweise die Grundgesamtheit der Hochwasser im Ahrtal nicht adäquat abbilden kann. Es könnte sich im vorliegenden Fall um eine gemischte Stichprobe handeln, in der die extremen Hochwasser im Vergleich zu kleineren Ereignissen durch besondere Prozesse hervorgerufen werden. Somit könnten die Wahrscheinlichkeiten von extremen Hochwassern deutlich größer sein, als aus dem GEV-Modell hervorgeht. Hier sollte in Zukunft die Anwendung einer prozessbasierten Mischverteilung untersucht werden. Der Vergleich von amtlichen Gefahrenkarten zu Extremhochwassern (HQextrem) im Ahrtal mit den Überflutungsflächen vom Juli 2021 zeigt eine deutliche Diskrepanz in den betroffenen Gebieten und die Notwendigkeit, die Grundlagen zur Erstellung der Extremszena- rien zu überdenken. Die hydrodynamisch-numerischen Simulationen von 1.000-jährlichen Hochwassern (HQ1000) unter Berücksich- tigung historischer Ereignisse und des größten historischen Hochwassers 1804 können die Gefährdung des Juli-Hochwassers 2021 deutlich besser widerspiegeln, wenngleich auch diese beiden Szenarien die Überflutungsflächen unterschätzen. Besondere Effekte wie die Verklausung von Brücken und die geomorphologischen Änderungen im Flussschlauch führten zu noch größeren Überflutungs- flächen im Juli 2021, als die Simulationsergebnisse zeigten. Basierend auf dieser Analyse wird eine einheitliche Festlegung von HQextrem bei Hochwassergefahrenkartierungen in Deutschland vorgeschlagen, die sich an höheren Hochwasserquantilen im Bereich von HQ1000 orientiert. Zusätzlich sollen simulationsbasierte Rekonstruktionen von den größten verlässlich dokumentierten historischen Hoch- wassern und/oder synthetische Worst-Case-Szenarien in den Hochwassergefahrenkarten gesondert dargestellt werden. Damit wird ein wichtiger Beitrag geleistet, um die potenziell betroffene Bevölkerung und das Katastrophenmanagement vor Überraschungen durch sehr seltene und extreme Hochwasser in Zukunft besser zu schützen.
    Description: The flood disaster in July 2021 in western Germany calls for a critical discussion on flood hazard assessment, revision of flood haz- ard maps and communication of extreme flood scenarios. In the presented work, extreme value analysis was carried out for annual maximum peak flow series at the Altenahr gauge on the river Ahr. We compared flood statistics with and without considering historical flood events. An estimate for the return period of the recent flood based on the Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) distribution consider- ing historical floods ranges between about 2600 and above 58700 years (90% confidence interval) with a median of approximately 8600 years, whereas an estimate based on the 74-year long systematically recorded flow series would theoretically exceed 100 million years. Consideration of historical floods dramatically changes the flood quantiles that are used for the generation of official flood hazard maps. The fitting of the GEV to the time series with historical floods reveals, however, that the model potentially inadequately reflects the flood population. In this case, we might face a mixed sample, in which extreme floods result from very different processes compared to smaller floods. Hence, the probabilities of extreme floods could be much larger than those resulting from a single GEV model. The application of a process-based mixed flood distribution should be explored in future work. The comparison of the official HQextrem flood maps for the Ahr Valley with the inundation areas from July 2021 shows a striking discrep- ancy in the affected areas and calls for revision of design values used to define extreme flood scenarios. The hydrodynamic simulations of a 1000-year return period flood considering historical events and of the 1804 flood scenario compare much better to the flooded areas from July 2021, though both scenarios still underestimated the flood extent. Particular effects such as clogging of bridges and geomorphological changes of the river channel led to considerably larger flooded areas in July 2021 compared to the simulation results. Based on this analysis, we call for a consistent definition of HQextrem for flood hazard mapping in Germany, and suggest using high flood quantiles in the range of a 1,000-year flood. Flood maps should additionally include model-based reconstructions of the largest, reliably documented historical floods and/or synthetic worst-case scenarios. This would be an important step towards protecting potentially affected population and disaster management from surprises due to very rare and extreme flood events in future.
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  • 88
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    Klimaschutz braucht Rückenwind: Für einen konsequenten Ausbau der Windenergie an Land (2022)
    Sachverständigenrat für Umweltfragen
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-14
    Description: Die Koalition will den Ausbau der Windenergie an Land erheblich beschleunigen. Dies ist überfällig, denn er ist in den letzten Jahren weit hinter den Bedarf zurückgefallen. Die Stellungnahme „Klimaschutz braucht Rückenwind: Für einen konsequenten Ausbau der Windenergie an Land“ zeigt, wie die Herausforderungen bewältigt werden können. Die Kernempfehlungen hatte der SRU bereits im Oktober anlässlich der Koalitionsverhandlungen vorab veröffentlicht. Der wichtigste Grund für den stockenden Ausbau der Windenergie ist, dass raumplanerisch zu wenig Flächen ausgewiesen und gesichert wurden. Zudem haben einige Bundesländer Abstände zwischen Windenergieanlagen und Wohnnutzungen festgelegt, die nicht mit einem Schutz der Anwohnerinnen und Anwohner zu begründen sind. Fehlende Standards im Natur- und Artenschutz führen zu Rechtsunsicherheiten und verzögern den Ausbau. Allgemein sind die Planungs- und Zulassungsverfahren für Windenergieanlagen fehleranfällig und langwierig. Auch profitieren die Regionen, in denen Windenergie genutzt wird, zu wenig von der Energiewende. Dies hat Auswirkungen auf die Akzeptanz vor Ort. Veränderungsbedarf besteht zudem bei der Förderung.
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  • 89
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    Flexibilität im deutschen Energiesystem bis 2045: Beitrag verschiedener Technologien auf dem Weg zur Klimaneutralität (2024)
    Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
    In:  Ariadne-Analyse
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-15
    Description: Die Energiewende sorgt für einen Paradigmenwechsel von einem grundlastbasierten zu einem flexiblen Stromsystem. Die zentralen Treiber für den zunehmenden Flexibilitätsbedarf sind die Stromerzeugung durch Wind und Sonne sowie die weiterhin bestehende unflexible Stromnachfrage, die gedeckt werden muss. Die vorliegende Studie analysiert, wie im Zeitverlauf bis zum Jahr 2045 der Flexibilitätsbedarf zunimmt und wie die Betriebsweisen der verschiedenen Technologien sich anpassen können. In der Studie wird auf das Energiesystemmodell REMod zurückgegriffen, mit dem eine Analyse über die intersektorale Flexibilität bis zum Jahr 2045 möglich ist. Für kurzfristige Flexibilität können in dieser Betrachtung zum Beispiel Batterien sowie Stromimporte und -exporte eingesetzt werden. Durch die Sektorenkopplung kann bei der Wärmebereitstellung in Gebäuden ebenfalls ein erheblich angepasstes Lastmanagement erfolgen. Ein höherer Anteil an Flexibilität kann jedoch durch Stromaufnahme in Elektrolyseanlagen und die Nutzung von Power-to-X-Kraftstoffen erfolgen. So können während längerer Dunkelflauten flexible Backup-Gasturbinen eingesetzt werden, um die Versorgungssicherheit zu gewährleisten. Um die notwendige Integration der Flexibilitäts-Technologien in den verschiedenen Märkten (insbesondere Strommarkt) und Sektoren voranzutreiben, müssen technische Voraussetzung, Marktregeln sowie Regulatorik in Bezug auf Bau und Betrieb so angepasst werden, dass die Technologien ihr Flexibilitätspotential bestmöglich ausspielen können.
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  • 90
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    Die Schlüsselrolle von Flexibilität im Stromsystem 2030: Nutzenanalyse und kritische Flex-Technologien (2024)
    Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
    In:  Ariadne-Analyse
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-15
    Description: Mit steigendem Anteil fluktuierender Erneuerbarer Energien im Stromsystem steigt auch der Bedarf an steuerbaren Kapazitäten, die Stromangebot und -nachfrage ausgleichen können, so genannte Flexibilitätstechnologien. In dieser Analyse wird der Nutzen von zehn verschiedenen Technologien, die Flexibilität bereitstellen können, für das deutsche Stromsystem im Jahr 2030 ermittelt. Die Nutzenanalyse macht deutlich, dass die Verschiebung von großen Energiemengen über einen längeren Zeitraum (saisonaler Ausgleich) den höchsten spezifischen Nutzen erreicht. Eine Schlüsseltechnologie für das Jahr 2030 sind daher Langzeitspeicher mit großen Speichervolumen, zum Beispiel in Form von Wasserstoff-Kavernenspeichern. Das Fehlen einer hierfür geeigneten Technologie würde zu hohen Effizienzverlusten führen. Die zweite Schlüsseltechnologie ist die steuerbare Leistung von Power-to-Heat1 in Wärmenetzen der allgemeinen Versorgung, die für den täglichen Ausgleich zwischen Nachfrage und erneuerbarer Erzeugung eingesetzt wird. Hier können allerdings auch andere nachfrageseitige Flexibilitäten eine ähnliche Funktion für das Stromsystem übernehmen. Die Analyse zeigt auch, dass die Erschließung der hier betrachteten Flexibilitätstechnologien, zum Beispiel durch den Abbau von regulatorischen Hemmnissen, bis zum Jahr 2030 für das Stromsystem von hoher Relevanz ist. Auch über die angenommenen Potentialgrenzen hinaus bieten insbesondere nachfrageseitige Flexibilitätstechnologien noch einen positiven Nutzen. Eine technologieoffene, marktbasierte Lösung zur Einbindung dieser Flexibilitäten könnte die unterschiedlichen Charakteristika, Nutzenniveaus sowie sich ändernde Rahmenbedingungen effizient berücksichtigen.
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  • 91
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    Minderungsansätze in der Energie- und Kreislaufwirtschaft (2024)
    In:  Klimawandel in Deutschland
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-22
    Description: Die schnelle und umfassende Emissionsminderung in der Energie- und Kreislaufwirtschaft ist der Schlüssel für die Begrenzung der Erderwärmung auf unter 2 °C. In Deutschland werden entsprechende Politiken seit den 1990er-Jahren verfolgt, allerdings erst in jüngster Vergangenheit mit dem notwendigen Nachdruck und der notwendigen Orientierung hin zu mehr Marktmechanismen. Wesentliche Handlungsfelder sind Energieeinsparung und erhöhte Energieeffizienz, Umstieg auf erneuerbare Energien, Bepreisung von Klimagasen sowie eine Reduzierung und Schließung der Stoffkreisläufe. In allen Handlungsfeldern sind Grundlagen geschaffen, es bleibt jedoch der Großteil des Weges noch zu gehen, um Klimaneutralität zu erreichen. Für einen schnellen Fortschritt spielen neben der Überwindung der technischen, ökonomischen und organisatorischen Herausforderungen auch Verteilungsfragen und die Einbettung in internationale Maßnahmen eine zunehmende Rolle.
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  • 92
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    Der Lernprozess mit Bürgerinnen und Bürgern an der Schnittstelle Wissenschaft-Politik-Gesellschaft im Kopernikus-Projekt Ariadne (2020-2023) (2024)
    Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
    In:  Ariadne-Hintergrund
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-12
    Description: Im Kopernikus-Projekt Ariadne wurden zufällig ausgewählte Bürgerinnen und Bürger aus ganz Deutschland in einem Forschungs- und Lernprozess zur Verkehrs- und Stromwende beteiligt. Dieser Lernprozess eröffnete neue Begegnungs- und Reflexionsräume, in denen Forschende und Bürger:innen über verschiedene Politikoptionen zur Energie- und Verkehrswende diskutieren konnten.
    Language: German
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  • 93
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    Szenarien des globalen Wandels im bergbaugeprägten Spreegebiet – Ein Rückblick nach 20 Jahren (2024)
    In:  Hydrologie und Wasserbewirtschaftung
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Das Einzugsgebiet der Spree ist hydrologisch und wasserwirtschaftlich stark von der Entwicklung von Braunkohleförderung und –verstromung, verbunden mit Grundwasserabsenkungen, Versickerungsverlusten, Sümpfungswassereinleitungen, Kühlwassernutzung in thermischen Kraftwerken sowie Flutung ehemaliger Tagebaue, einem komplexen wasserwirtschaftlichen System und einem kontinentalen Klima geprägt. Im Projekt GLOWA Elbe wurden für das Gebiet Szenarien des globalen Wandels für den Zeitraum 2003 bis 2052 analysiert. Im Jahre 2004 war es das Ergebnis, dass das gegenwärtige System der Wasserbewirtschaftung die Folgen des angenommenen Klimawandels nicht ausgleichen kann. Nach Ablauf der ersten 20 Jahre des Simulationszeitraumes 2003 bis 2022 werden in diesem Artikel die in GLOWA Elbe und weiteren Projekten erzeugten Ergebnisse sowie die genutzten Eingangsdaten, Szenarien und Modelle hinsichtlich ihrer Übereinstimmung mit beobachteten Abflüssen bzw. Witterungsverlauf analysiert. Es zeigt sich, dass die in den Projekten genutzten Bergbauszenarien der Entwicklung bis zum jetzigen Zeitpunkt entsprechen, während die Szenarien zur klimatischen Entwicklung zum Teil deutlich von den Beobachtungen abweichen. Letzteres hat erhebliche Konsequenzen für die simulierten Abflüsse. Weiterhin kann gezeigt werden, dass auch in stark anthropogen überprägten Flusseinzugsgebieten die Auswirkungen des Klimawandels unter Nutzung hydrologischer und wasserwirtschaftlicher Modelle zuverlässig abgeschätzt werden können, wobei insbesondere die genutzten Klimaszenarien/-modelle eine erhebliche Unsicherheit hervorrufen. Deswegen ist es unabdingbar, in entsprechenden Klimafolgenstudien Eingangsdaten diverser Klimaszenarien/-modelle zu nutzen und die gesamte Bandbreite der hydrologischen/wasserwirtschaftlichen Ergebnisse darzustellen.
    Language: German
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    10 Must-Knows aus der Biodiversitätsforschung 2024 (2024)
    Leibniz-Forschungsnetzwerk Biodiversität
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-12
    Description: "Es gibt wissenschaftlich keine begründeten Hindernisse, die Biodiversität in ihrer Schönheit und Vielfalt zu schützen. Es bleiben nur noch sechs Jahre, um die Biodiversitätsziele bis 2030 zu erreichen. Dafür müssen wir jetzt gemeinsam anpacken." In den 10 Must-Knows aus der Biodiversitätsforschung 2024 haben 64 Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler ihre fundierten und vielseitigen Erkenntnisse und Empfehlungen aus den 10MustKnows22 weiterentwickelt. Die zehn ausgewählten Schlüsselbereiche des Erde-Mensch-Systems werden inhaltlich durch relevante Publikationen von 2022 und 2023 ergänzt und mit den im Dezember 2022 verabschiedeten 23 globalen Zielen des Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) verknüpft. Den Autorinnen und Autoren ist bewusst, dass die kommenden sechs Jahre bis 2030 wesentlich sind, um mittel- und langfristig ein ökologisch nachhaltiges und sozial gerechtes Leben auf unserer Erde zu erreichen. Mit den 10MustKnows24 möchten sie durch wissenschaftlich gesicherte Empfehlungen für Politik und Gesellschaft ihren aktiven Beitrag leisten, um die sozial-ökologische Transformation zu beschleunigen.
    Language: German
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    Governance-Kapazitäten in der reflexiven Klimapolitik: Umfang, Rolle und institutionelle Arrangements der Evaluierung des Policy-Mixes im deutschen Gebäudesektor (2024)
    Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
    In:  Ariadne-Hintergrund
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-18
    Description: Wohngebäude sind für 11 % der Treibhausgasemissionen in Deutschland direkt verantwortlich und für bis zu 40 %, wenn Stromverbrauch mit einbezogen wird. Um die Klimaziele gemäß dem Bundes-Klimaschutzgesetz zu erreichen, ist ein höheres Ambitionsniveau der klimapolitischen Maßnahmen in diesem Sektor erforderlich. Dieser Bericht analysiert die Governance der Evaluierungsprozesse von Maßnahmen im deutschen Gebäudesektor. Wir analysieren die Rollen der beteiligten Akteure, das institutionelle Gefüge sowie die angewandten Metriken und Methoden der Evaluierungen.
    Language: German
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  • 96
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    Kohlenstoffarmer Wasserstoff in der Europäischen Union: Ein kohärenter regulatorischer Rahmen. - Deutschsprachige Zusammenfassung. Originalstudie in englischer Version erhältlich (2024)
    Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
    In:  Ariadne-Analyse
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-06-21
    Description: Wasserstoff wird eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Dekarbonisierung von schwer elektrifizierbaren Sektoren spielen, doch die Produktion von erneuerbarem Wasserstoff steckt noch in der Anfangsphase. Aus diesem Grund wird die Nutzung von kohlenstoffarmem Wasserstoff aus nicht-erneuerbaren Quellen als Übergangslösung auf dem Weg zu einer erneuerbaren Wasserstoffwirtschaft diskutiert. Kohlenstoffarmer Wasserstoff umfasst unterschiedliche Produktionsmethoden, wie die Herstellung aus fossilen Brennstoffen mit nachfolgender Kohlenstoffabscheidung und -speicherung (CCS) oder -nutzung (CCU), sowie die Elektrolyse mit Strom aus Kernenergie. Um eine positive Klimaschutzwirkung durch den Einsatz von kohlenstoffarmem Wasserstoff sicherzustellen, müssen signifikante Reduzierungen von Treibhausgasemissionen (THG) erzielt werden. Dies sollte durch einen kohärenten regulatorischen Rahmen für die Produktion und den Import von kohlenstoffarmem Wasserstoff auf EU-Ebene gewährleistet werden. Diese Analyse gibt demnach Einblicke in den aktuellen Stand der EU-Gesetzgebung zur Produktion und zum Import von kohlenstoffarmem Wasserstoff und untersucht, ob die verbundenen Risiken und Herausforderungen für einen wirksamen Klimaschutz durch den Rechtsrahmen abgedeckt sind. Da jede Produktionsmethode durch unterschiedliche Herausforderungen charakterisiert ist, untersucht die Analyse die jeweiligen Regelungen gasbasierter Wasserstoffproduktion mit CCS, gasbasierter Wasserstoffproduktion mit CCU, sowie die Wasserstoffproduktion mit Kernenergie im Einzelnen. Auf dieser Grundlage werden Empfehlungen für die Entwicklung des regulatorischen Rahmens für innereuropäisch produzierten und importierten kohlenstoffarmem Wasserstoff formuliert.
    Language: German
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    Systementwicklung – Wasserstoff, Infrastrukturplanung und der geltende Rechtsrahmen (2024)
    Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
    In:  Ariadne-Analyse
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-06-21
    Description: Wasserstoff ist durch seine vielfältigen Nutzungsmöglichkeiten ein Schlüsselelement der Sektorenkopplung auf dem Weg zur Klimaneutralität. Damit Wasserstoff aber für unterschiedliche, momentan noch nicht abschließend definierte Anwendungsbereiche genutzt werden kann, sind entsprechende technologische Infrastrukturen notwendig. Diese umfassen die Produktion, die Speicherung und den Transport von Wasserstoff. Während bei der Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff konkrete Ziele formuliert wurden und auch hinsichtlich der Anwendungsbereiche deutliche, wenn auch konkurrierende Vorstellungen bestehen, sind bei der Wasserstoffinfrastruktur viele grundsätzliche Fragen offen. Vor diesem Hintergrund diskutiert diese Analyse, unbeschadet der Tatsache, dass bislang weder eine Systementwicklungsplanung noch ein abgeschlossenes Wasserstoffwirtschaftsrecht in Deutschland bestehen, wie viel „System“ und „Planung“ bereits jetzt durch Stakeholder und den einschlägigen Rechtsrahmen mit Blick auf Wasserstoff mitgedacht werden. Dabei orientiert sich die Analyse an folgenden Fragen: Erfolgt die Regulierung in Sachen Wasserstoff bereits jetzt aus der Sicht eines geschlossenen Energiesystems? Sehen die Stakeholder Wasserstoff bereits systemisch und interpretieren sie den bestehenden Rechtsrahmen zur Planung der Infrastrukturen entsprechend? Folgen die Vorstellungen der Wasserstoffinfrastruktur schon jetzt systemischen Ansätzen oder stellen sie vielmehr eine weitere sektorale Infrastruktur und Planung dar? Die vorliegende Analyse zeigt, dass Stakeholder nicht grundsätzlich einen systemischen Blick auf Wasserstoff haben und gerade bei wirtschaftlichen Akteuren teilweise eine sektorale Betrachtung überwiegt. Hier sollte beobachtet werden, in welcher Weise bei der Realisierung des seit dem Sommer 2023 vorliegenden Vorschlag des Wasserstoffkernnetzes (FNB Gas 2023), Nutzerbedarfe in die Planungsprozesse einbezogen werden. Noch weniger berücksichtigen einschlägige Rechtsvorschriften die systemische Bedeutung von Wasserstoff. Beachtenswert ist dabei unter anderem, dass die bestehenden nationalen Vorschriften zur Einführung einer Wasserstoffnetzplanung wenig bis gar keine Bezugnahme zur systemischen Funktionsweise von Wasserstoff aufweisen. Im europäischen Recht entfaltet die Erneuerbare-Energien-Richtlinie durch das Kriterium der Zusätzlichkeit bei neu in Betrieb genommenen Anlagen hingegen durchaus eine vorgelagerte systemische Entscheidungswirkung. In der deutschen Planungspraxis könnte der systemische Aspekt dadurch gestärkt werden, dass Strom- und Wasserstoffnetzplanungen über Einzelaspekte wie Power-to-Gas-Anlagen in Zukunft von vornherein integriert angelegt werden.
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    Klimawirkungen und Anpassung in der Landwirtschaft (2024)
    In:  Klimawandel in Deutschland
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-05-17
    Description: Die Änderungen wichtiger Klimakenngrößen wie Temperatur und Niederschlag sowie der Konzentration von Spurengasen in der Atmosphäre beeinflussen unmittelbar physiologische Prozesse in Kulturpflanzen und damit die Ernte und die Landwirtschaft insgesamt. Zudem wirken sich Klimaänderungen indirekt auf die Pflanzenproduktion aus, indem sie strukturelle und funktionelle Eigenschaften von Agrarökosystemen verändern. Zu erwarten sind sowohl negative als auch positive Konsequenzen für die deutsche Landwirtschaft. Betrachtet werden neben direkten Auswirkungen auch mögliche Folgen für Schadorganismen und Nutztiere sowie die zu erwartende Entwicklung der Agrarproduktion. Entscheidend dafür, wie diese Effekte ausfallen, sind zum einen die Art und Intensität der Klimaveränderungen selbst, zum anderen die Empfindlichkeit der jeweils betrachteten Produktionssysteme und die Implementierung von Anpassungsmaßnahmen, mit deren Hilfe sich die Folgen des Klimawandels nutzen, vermeiden oder mildern lassen.
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    Nachweis und Attribution von Änderungen in Klima und Wetter (2024)
    In:  Klimawandel in Deutschland
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-05-17
    Description: Der Wissenschaftszweig der Klimaattribution analysiert den Zusammenhang zwischen beobachteten Aspekten des Klimas und menschlichen Klimaeinflussfaktoren. Mit formalen, statistisch sorgfältigen Nachweis- und Attributionsmethoden sind globale Veränderungen im Klima unzweifelhaft nachgewiesen und erhöhten Treibhausgaskonzentrationen zugeordnet. Auch auf kontinentaler und nationaler Ebene ist dieser Nachweis für Änderungen in Temperaturmitteln sowie -extremen und manchen Niederschlagsindizes erbracht. Mit verwandten Methoden, vor allem denen der probabilistischen Ereignisattribution, werden beobachtete Ereignisse wie eine einzelne Hitzewelle oder ein einzelner Sturm untersucht. Dabei wird typischerweise quantifiziert, ob und wie sich die Auftrittswahrscheinlichkeit der Ereignisse durch den menschengemachten Klimawandel geändert hat. Attributionsergebnisse können Bewusstsein für den Klimawandel schaffen und für Fragen der Klimagerechtigkeit und möglicher Entschädigungen für Klimafolgen relevant sein.
    Language: German
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    Wald und Forstwirtschaft im Klimawandel (2024)
    In:  Klimawandel in Deutschland
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-05-17
    Description: In der Vergangenheit haben sich Wälder an die geringen Veränderungen des am Wuchsort herrschenden Klimas angepasst. Die gegenwärtige Geschwindigkeit des Klimawandels in Verbindung mit der aktuellen Verteilung der Baumarten überfordert jedoch die natürliche Anpassungsfähigkeit. Vegetationszonen, Verbreitungsgebiete der Baumarten und Artzusammensetzung der Wälder verschieben sich. Das Kapitel charakterisiert die Folgen, die der Klimawandel für die Wälder mit sich bringt, stellt Schadfaktoren im Einzelnen vor und schildert die Auswirkungen auf die Produktivität. Darüber hinaus wird detailliert auf die Rolle des Waldes als Kohlenstoffspeicher eingegangen, denn Wälder produzieren nicht nur den nachwachsenden Rohstoff Holz, sondern sie leisten auch viel für die Umwelt und wirken ausgleichend auf das Klima. Auch mögliche Anpassungsoptionen werden dargestellt.
    Language: German
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