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  • Mice  (9)
  • Spectrum Analysis, Raman  (4)
  • Eating  (2)
  • 1
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    Virus-assisted mapping of neural inputs to a feeding center in the hypothalamus (2001)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2001-04-03
    Beschreibung: We report the development of a pseudorabies virus that can be used for retrograde tracing from selected neurons. This virus encodes a green fluorescent protein marker and replicates only in neurons that express the Cre recombinase and in neurons in synaptic contact with the originally infected cells. The virus was injected into the arcuate nucleus of mice that express Cre only in those neurons that express neuropeptide Y or the leptin receptor. Sectioning of the brains revealed that these neurons receive inputs from neurons in other regions of the hypothalamus, as well as the amygdala, cortex, and other brain regions. These data suggest that higher cortical centers modulate leptin signaling in the hypothalamus. This method of neural tracing may prove useful in studies of other complex neural circuits.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉DeFalco, J -- Tomishima, M -- Liu, H -- Zhao, C -- Cai, X -- Marth, J D -- Enquist, L -- Friedman, J M -- DK48247/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01133506/PHS HHS/ -- R01DK41096/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Mar 30;291(5513):2608-13.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10021, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11283374" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Afferent Pathways ; Animals ; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus/cytology/*physiology/virology ; Brain/cytology/*physiology/virology ; Brain Mapping ; Carrier Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial ; *Eating ; Gene Expression ; Green Fluorescent Proteins ; Herpesvirus 1, Suid/*genetics/physiology ; Hypothalamus/cytology/*physiology/virology ; Integrases/genetics/metabolism ; Luminescent Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Transgenic ; Neurons/*metabolism/virology ; Neuropeptide Y/genetics/metabolism ; *Receptors, Cell Surface ; Receptors, Leptin ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; Recombination, Genetic ; *Viral Proteins ; Virus Replication ; tau Proteins/genetics/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Publiziert von American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
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    UCP2 mediates ghrelin's action on NPY/AgRP neurons by lowering free radicals (2008)
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2008-08-01
    Beschreibung: The gut-derived hormone ghrelin exerts its effect on the brain by regulating neuronal activity. Ghrelin-induced feeding behaviour is controlled by arcuate nucleus neurons that co-express neuropeptide Y and agouti-related protein (NPY/AgRP neurons). However, the intracellular mechanisms triggered by ghrelin to alter NPY/AgRP neuronal activity are poorly understood. Here we show that ghrelin initiates robust changes in hypothalamic mitochondrial respiration in mice that are dependent on uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2). Activation of this mitochondrial mechanism is critical for ghrelin-induced mitochondrial proliferation and electric activation of NPY/AgRP neurons, for ghrelin-triggered synaptic plasticity of pro-opiomelanocortin-expressing neurons, and for ghrelin-induced food intake. The UCP2-dependent action of ghrelin on NPY/AgRP neurons is driven by a hypothalamic fatty acid oxidation pathway involving AMPK, CPT1 and free radicals that are scavenged by UCP2. These results reveal a signalling modality connecting mitochondria-mediated effects of G-protein-coupled receptors on neuronal function and associated behaviour.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4101536/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4101536/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Andrews, Zane B -- Liu, Zhong-Wu -- Walllingford, Nicholas -- Erion, Derek M -- Borok, Erzsebet -- Friedman, Jeffery M -- Tschop, Matthias H -- Shanabrough, Marya -- Cline, Gary -- Shulman, Gerald I -- Coppola, Anna -- Gao, Xiao-Bing -- Horvath, Tamas L -- Diano, Sabrina -- R01 AG022880/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK040936/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- England -- Nature. 2008 Aug 14;454(7206):846-51. doi: 10.1038/nature07181. Epub 2008 Jul 30.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Section of Comparative Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New York, New York 10021, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18668043" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Agouti-Related Protein/genetics/*metabolism ; Animals ; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase/metabolism ; Fatty Acids/metabolism ; Feeding Behavior/drug effects ; Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects ; Ghrelin/*metabolism/pharmacology ; Hypothalamus/drug effects/metabolism ; Ion Channels/genetics/*metabolism ; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial/drug effects/physiology ; Mice ; Mitochondria/drug effects/physiology ; Mitochondrial Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Neurons/drug effects/*metabolism ; Neuropeptide Y/genetics/*metabolism ; Phosphorylation/drug effects ; Reactive Oxygen Species/*metabolism ; Synapses/drug effects/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Digitale ISSN: 1476-4687
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Publiziert von Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
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    Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology (2003)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2003-04-12
    Beschreibung: DNA sequence and annotation of the entire human chromosome 7, encompassing nearly 158 million nucleotides of DNA and 1917 gene structures, are presented. To generate a higher order description, additional structural features such as imprinted genes, fragile sites, and segmental duplications were integrated at the level of the DNA sequence with medical genetic data, including 440 chromosome rearrangement breakpoints associated with disease. This approach enabled the discovery of candidate genes for developmental diseases including autism.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2882961/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2882961/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Scherer, Stephen W -- Cheung, Joseph -- MacDonald, Jeffrey R -- Osborne, Lucy R -- Nakabayashi, Kazuhiko -- Herbrick, Jo-Anne -- Carson, Andrew R -- Parker-Katiraee, Layla -- Skaug, Jennifer -- Khaja, Razi -- Zhang, Junjun -- Hudek, Alexander K -- Li, Martin -- Haddad, May -- Duggan, Gavin E -- Fernandez, Bridget A -- Kanematsu, Emiko -- Gentles, Simone -- Christopoulos, Constantine C -- Choufani, Sanaa -- Kwasnicka, Dorota -- Zheng, Xiangqun H -- Lai, Zhongwu -- Nusskern, Deborah -- Zhang, Qing -- Gu, Zhiping -- Lu, Fu -- Zeesman, Susan -- Nowaczyk, Malgorzata J -- Teshima, Ikuko -- Chitayat, David -- Shuman, Cheryl -- Weksberg, Rosanna -- Zackai, Elaine H -- Grebe, Theresa A -- Cox, Sarah R -- Kirkpatrick, Susan J -- Rahman, Nazneen -- Friedman, Jan M -- Heng, Henry H Q -- Pelicci, Pier Giuseppe -- Lo-Coco, Francesco -- Belloni, Elena -- Shaffer, Lisa G -- Pober, Barbara -- Morton, Cynthia C -- Gusella, James F -- Bruns, Gail A P -- Korf, Bruce R -- Quade, Bradley J -- Ligon, Azra H -- Ferguson, Heather -- Higgins, Anne W -- Leach, Natalia T -- Herrick, Steven R -- Lemyre, Emmanuelle -- Farra, Chantal G -- Kim, Hyung-Goo -- Summers, Anne M -- Gripp, Karen W -- Roberts, Wendy -- Szatmari, Peter -- Winsor, Elizabeth J T -- Grzeschik, Karl-Heinz -- Teebi, Ahmed -- Minassian, Berge A -- Kere, Juha -- Armengol, Lluis -- Pujana, Miguel Angel -- Estivill, Xavier -- Wilson, Michael D -- Koop, Ben F -- Tosi, Sabrina -- Moore, Gudrun E -- Boright, Andrew P -- Zlotorynski, Eitan -- Kerem, Batsheva -- Kroisel, Peter M -- Petek, Erwin -- Oscier, David G -- Mould, Sarah J -- Dohner, Hartmut -- Dohner, Konstanze -- Rommens, Johanna M -- Vincent, John B -- Venter, J Craig -- Li, Peter W -- Mural, Richard J -- Adams, Mark D -- Tsui, Lap-Chee -- 38103/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada -- P01 GM061354/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 May 2;300(5620):767-72. Epub 2003 Apr 10.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Genetics and Genomic Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 1X8. steve@genet.sickkids.on.ca〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12690205" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Autistic Disorder/genetics ; Chromosome Aberrations ; Chromosome Fragile Sites ; Chromosome Fragility ; Chromosome Mapping ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7/*genetics ; Computational Biology ; Congenital Abnormalities/genetics ; CpG Islands ; DNA, Complementary ; Databases, Genetic ; Euchromatin/genetics ; Expressed Sequence Tags ; Gene Duplication ; Genes, Overlapping ; Genetic Diseases, Inborn/genetics ; Genomic Imprinting ; Humans ; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence ; Limb Deformities, Congenital/genetics ; Mice ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutation ; Neoplasms/genetics ; Pseudogenes ; RNA/genetics ; Retroelements ; *Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Williams Syndrome/genetics
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Publiziert von American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
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    Rapid rewiring of arcuate nucleus feeding circuits by leptin (2004)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2004-04-06
    Beschreibung: The fat-derived hormone leptin regulates energy balance in part by modulating the activity of neuropeptide Y and proopiomelanocortin neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus. To study the intrinsic activity of these neurons and their responses to leptin, we generated mice that express distinct green fluorescent proteins in these two neuronal types. Leptin-deficient (ob/ob) mice differed from wild-type mice in the numbers of excitatory and inhibitory synapses and postsynaptic currents onto neuropeptide Y and proopiomelanocortin neurons. When leptin was delivered systemically to ob/ob mice, the synaptic density rapidly normalized, an effect detectable within 6 hours, several hours before leptin's effect on food intake. These data suggest that leptin-mediated plasticity in the ob/ob hypothalamus may underlie some of the hormone's behavioral effects.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Pinto, Shirly -- Roseberry, Aaron G -- Liu, Hongyan -- Diano, Sabrina -- Shanabrough, Marya -- Cai, Xiaoli -- Friedman, Jeffrey M -- Horvath, Tamas L -- DK060711/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- F32DK61176/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- F32NS046921/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK041096/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK061619/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- RR014451/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2004 Apr 2;304(5667):110-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15064421" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus/cytology/*physiology ; Body Weight/drug effects ; Eating ; Evoked Potentials ; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials ; *Feeding Behavior/drug effects ; Ghrelin ; Glutamic Acid/analysis ; Green Fluorescent Proteins ; In Vitro Techniques ; Leptin/genetics/pharmacology/*physiology ; Luminescent Proteins/analysis ; Mice ; Mice, Obese ; Mice, Transgenic ; Neuronal Plasticity/*physiology ; Neurons/drug effects/*physiology ; Neuropeptide Y/genetics/physiology ; Patch-Clamp Techniques ; Peptide Hormones/pharmacology ; Pro-Opiomelanocortin/genetics/physiology ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/analysis ; Synapses/chemistry/ultrastructure ; Tetrodotoxin/pharmacology ; Transgenes ; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid/analysis
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Publiziert von American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
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    Role for stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 in leptin-mediated weight loss (2002)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2002-07-13
    Beschreibung: Leptin elicits a metabolic response that cannot be explained by its anorectic effects alone. To examine the mechanism underlying leptin's metabolic actions, we used transcription profiling to identify leptin-regulated genes in ob/ob liver. Leptin was found to specifically repress RNA levels and enzymatic activity of hepatic stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 (SCD-1), which catalyzes the biosynthesis of monounsaturated fatty acids. Mice lacking SCD-1 were lean and hypermetabolic. ob/ob mice with mutations in SCD-1 were significantly less obese than ob/ob controls and had markedly increased energy expenditure. ob/ob mice with mutations in SCD-1 had histologically normal livers with significantly reduced triglyceride storage and VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) production. These findings suggest that down-regulation of SCD-1 is an important component of leptin's metabolic actions.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cohen, Paul -- Miyazaki, Makoto -- Socci, Nicholas D -- Hagge-Greenberg, Aaron -- Liedtke, Wolfgang -- Soukas, Alexander A -- Sharma, Ratnendra -- Hudgins, Lisa C -- Ntambi, James M -- Friedman, Jeffrey M -- GM07739/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01-DK41096/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Jul 12;297(5579):240-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Center for Studies in Physics and Biology, Rogosin Institute, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12114623" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Body Weight ; Crosses, Genetic ; Down-Regulation ; Eating ; Energy Metabolism ; Female ; Gene Expression ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Leptin/genetics/*physiology ; Lipid Metabolism ; Lipids/analysis ; Lipoproteins, VLDL/metabolism ; Liver/*enzymology/metabolism/ultrastructure ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Obese ; Microsomes, Liver/enzymology ; Mutation ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; Oxygen Consumption ; RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism ; Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase/genetics/*metabolism ; Vacuoles/chemistry/ultrastructure ; *Weight Loss
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Publiziert von American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
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    Rapid regulation of depression-related behaviours by control of midbrain dopamine neurons (2012)
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-12-14
    Beschreibung: Ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons in the brain's reward circuit have a crucial role in mediating stress responses, including determining susceptibility versus resilience to social-stress-induced behavioural abnormalities. VTA dopamine neurons show two in vivo patterns of firing: low frequency tonic firing and high frequency phasic firing. Phasic firing of the neurons, which is well known to encode reward signals, is upregulated by repeated social-defeat stress, a highly validated mouse model of depression. Surprisingly, this pathophysiological effect is seen in susceptible mice only, with no apparent change in firing rate in resilient individuals. However, direct evidence--in real time--linking dopamine neuron phasic firing in promoting the susceptible (depression-like) phenotype is lacking. Here we took advantage of the temporal precision and cell-type and projection-pathway specificity of optogenetics to show that enhanced phasic firing of these neurons mediates susceptibility to social-defeat stress in freely behaving mice. We show that optogenetic induction of phasic, but not tonic, firing in VTA dopamine neurons of mice undergoing a subthreshold social-defeat paradigm rapidly induced a susceptible phenotype as measured by social avoidance and decreased sucrose preference. Optogenetic phasic stimulation of these neurons also quickly induced a susceptible phenotype in previously resilient mice that had been subjected to repeated social-defeat stress. Furthermore, we show differences in projection-pathway specificity in promoting stress susceptibility: phasic activation of VTA neurons projecting to the nucleus accumbens (NAc), but not to the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), induced susceptibility to social-defeat stress. Conversely, optogenetic inhibition of the VTA-NAc projection induced resilience, whereas inhibition of the VTA-mPFC projection promoted susceptibility. Overall, these studies reveal novel firing-pattern- and neural-circuit-specific mechanisms of depression.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3554860/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3554860/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Chaudhury, Dipesh -- Walsh, Jessica J -- Friedman, Allyson K -- Juarez, Barbara -- Ku, Stacy M -- Koo, Ja Wook -- Ferguson, Deveroux -- Tsai, Hsing-Chen -- Pomeranz, Lisa -- Christoffel, Daniel J -- Nectow, Alexander R -- Ekstrand, Mats -- Domingos, Ana -- Mazei-Robison, Michelle S -- Mouzon, Ezekiell -- Lobo, Mary Kay -- Neve, Rachael L -- Friedman, Jeffrey M -- Russo, Scott J -- Deisseroth, Karl -- Nestler, Eric J -- Han, Ming-Hu -- F31 MH095425/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- F32 MH096464/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- K99 MH094405/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- R01 MH092306/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- R25 GM064118/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- T32 MH020016/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- T32 MH087004/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- T32 MH096678/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- England -- Nature. 2013 Jan 24;493(7433):532-6. doi: 10.1038/nature11713. Epub 2012 Dec 12.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pharmacology and Systems Therapeutics, Friedman Brain Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23235832" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Depression/etiology/*physiopathology ; Dopaminergic Neurons/*metabolism ; Food Preferences ; Male ; Mesencephalon/*cytology ; Mice ; Neural Pathways ; Nucleus Accumbens/physiology ; Optogenetics ; Phenotype ; Prefrontal Cortex/physiology ; *Social Behavior ; Stress, Psychological/complications/*physiopathology ; Sucrose/administration & dosage ; Time Factors ; Ventral Tegmental Area/physiology
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Digitale ISSN: 1476-4687
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Publiziert von Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
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    Weight-reducing effects of the plasma protein encoded by the obese gene (1995)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 1995-07-28
    Beschreibung: The gene product of the ob locus is important in the regulation of body weight. The ob product was shown to be present as a 16-kilodalton protein in mouse and human plasma but was undetectable in plasma from C57BL/6J ob/ob mice. Plasma levels of this protein were increased in diabetic (db) mice, a mutant thought to be resistant to the effects of ob. Daily intraperitoneal injections of either mouse or human recombinant OB protein reduced the body weight of ob/ob mice by 30 percent after 2 weeks of treatment with no apparent toxicity but had no effect on db/db mice. The protein reduced food intake and increased energy expenditure in ob/ob mice. Injections of wild-type mice twice daily with the mouse protein resulted in a sustained 12 percent weight loss, decreased food intake, and a reduction of body fat from 12.2 to 0.7 percent. These data suggest that the OB protein serves an endocrine function to regulate body fat stores.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Halaas, J L -- Gajiwala, K S -- Maffei, M -- Cohen, S L -- Chait, B T -- Rabinowitz, D -- Lallone, R L -- Burley, S K -- Friedman, J M -- DK41096/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- RR00862/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1995 Jul 28;269(5223):543-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Rockfeller University, New York, NY 10021, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7624777" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Adipose Tissue/drug effects ; Animals ; Blood Glucose/analysis ; Body Composition/drug effects ; Diabetes Mellitus/blood/physiopathology ; Eating/drug effects ; Energy Metabolism/drug effects ; Female ; Humans ; Leptin ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Obese ; Obesity/blood/genetics/*physiopathology ; Proteins/analysis/genetics/*pharmacology/physiology ; Recombinant Proteins/administration & dosage/pharmacology ; Weight Loss/*drug effects
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Publiziert von American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
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    Radio-wave heating of iron oxide nanoparticles can regulate plasma glucose in mice (2012)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-05-05
    Beschreibung: Medical applications of nanotechnology typically focus on drug delivery and biosensors. Here, we combine nanotechnology and bioengineering to demonstrate that nanoparticles can be used to remotely regulate protein production in vivo. We decorated a modified temperature-sensitive channel, TRPV1, with antibody-coated iron oxide nanoparticles that are heated in a low-frequency magnetic field. When local temperature rises, TRPV1 gates calcium to stimulate synthesis and release of bioengineered insulin driven by a Ca(2+)-sensitive promoter. Studying tumor xenografts expressing the bioengineered insulin gene, we show that exposure to radio waves stimulates insulin release from the tumors and lowers blood glucose in mice. We further show that cells can be engineered to synthesize genetically encoded ferritin nanoparticles and inducibly release insulin. These approaches provide a platform for using nanotechnology to activate cells.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3646550/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3646550/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Stanley, Sarah A -- Gagner, Jennifer E -- Damanpour, Shadi -- Yoshida, Mitsukuni -- Dordick, Jonathan S -- Friedman, Jeffrey M -- R01 GM095654/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2012 May 4;336(6081):604-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1216753.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22556257" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Bioengineering ; Blood Glucose/*analysis ; Calcium/*metabolism ; Embryonic Stem Cells/metabolism ; Epitopes ; *Ferric Compounds ; Ferritins/administration & dosage/genetics/metabolism ; HEK293 Cells ; Hot Temperature ; Humans ; Insulin/blood/genetics/*metabolism ; Male ; *Metal Nanoparticles ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; Neoplasm Transplantation ; Neoplasms, Experimental/blood/pathology ; PC12 Cells ; *Radio Waves ; Rats ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/administration & dosage ; TRPV Cation Channels/genetics/immunology/*metabolism ; Transfection ; Transplantation, Heterologous
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Publiziert von American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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    Bidirectional electromagnetic control of the hypothalamus regulates feeding and metabolism (2016)
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-03-24
    Beschreibung: Targeted, temporally regulated neural modulation is invaluable in determining the physiological roles of specific neural populations or circuits. Here we describe a system for non-invasive, temporal activation or inhibition of neuronal activity in vivo and its use to study central nervous system control of glucose homeostasis and feeding in mice. We are able to induce neuronal activation remotely using radio waves or magnetic fields via Cre-dependent expression of a GFP-tagged ferritin fusion protein tethered to the cation-conducting transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) by a camelid anti-GFP antibody (anti-GFP-TRPV1). Neuronal inhibition via the same stimuli is achieved by mutating the TRPV1 pore, rendering the channel chloride-permeable. These constructs were targeted to glucose-sensing neurons in the ventromedial hypothalamus in glucokinase-Cre mice, which express Cre in glucose-sensing neurons. Acute activation of glucose-sensing neurons in this region increases plasma glucose and glucagon, lowers insulin levels and stimulates feeding, while inhibition reduces blood glucose, raises insulin levels and suppresses feeding. These results suggest that pancreatic hormones function as an effector mechanism of central nervous system circuits controlling blood glucose and behaviour. The method we employ obviates the need for permanent implants and could potentially be applied to study other neural processes or used to regulate other, even dispersed, cell types.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Stanley, Sarah A -- Kelly, Leah -- Latcha, Kaamashri N -- Schmidt, Sarah F -- Yu, Xiaofei -- Nectow, Alexander R -- Sauer, Jeremy -- Dyke, Jonathan P -- Dordick, Jonathan S -- Friedman, Jeffrey M -- GM067545/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM095654/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- MH105941/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- U01 MH105941/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- England -- Nature. 2016 Mar 31;531(7596):647-50. doi: 10.1038/nature17183. Epub 2016 Mar 23.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA. ; Department of Chemical &Biological Engineering, Center for Biotechnology &Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, USA. ; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York 10065, USA. ; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New York, New York 10065, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27007848" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Blood Glucose/*metabolism ; Eating/*physiology ; Ferritins/genetics/metabolism ; Glucagon/blood ; Glucokinase/metabolism ; Homeostasis ; Hypoglycemia/metabolism ; Insulin/blood ; Integrases/metabolism ; *Magnetic Fields ; Mice ; Neural Inhibition ; Neurons/*physiology ; Pancreatic Hormones/metabolism ; *Radio Waves ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; TRPV Cation Channels/genetics/metabolism ; Time Factors ; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus/*cytology/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Digitale ISSN: 1476-4687
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Publiziert von Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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    Transient Raman study of hemoglobin: structural dependence of the iron-histidine linkage (1982)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 1982-12-17
    Beschreibung: Low-frequency resonance Raman spectra of transient hemoglobin species were observed within 10 nanoseconds of photolysis. The Raman frequencies of the iron-proximal histidine stretching mode for transient species having either the R or the T quaternary structure are higher than in the corresponding deoxy species. The observed frequency difference in the iron-histidine mode between the R- and T- state transients indicates that there are quaternary structure-dependent protein forces on the iron-histidine bond in the liganded hemoglobins. These differences are interpreted in terms of changes in the tilt of the histidine with respect to the heme plane.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Friedman, J M -- Rousseau, D L -- Ondrias, M R -- Stepnoski, R A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Dec 17;218(4578):1244-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7146910" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Carboxyhemoglobin ; Heme ; *Hemoglobins ; Histidine ; Humans ; Iron ; Motion ; Myoglobin ; Photolysis ; Spectrum Analysis, Raman
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Publiziert von American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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