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  • 1
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    Coordinated control strategy of doubly fed wind power generation system under unbalanced grid voltage (2018)
    Institute of Physics (IOP)
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    Publication Date: 2018-10-31
    Description: A coordinated control method for doubly fed wind power generation system under unbalanced grid voltage is presented in this paper, which can remove the negative effects of unbalanced voltage on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) such as the unbalance of stator and rotor current. And the method can suppress the double frequency oscillations of the output active and reactive power. To improve the operating performance, the operation mechanism of DFIG system with a series grid side converter (SGSC) under unbalanced grid voltage is described firstly, and the strategy for series grid side converter aiming at maintaining the stator three phase voltage balance is proposed, and then the stator and rotor currents will keep balanced. Meanwhile, the mathematical model of the parallel grid side converter (PGSC) is analysed under unbalanced grid voltage and the double frequency power control equation is established. According to the control equation, a control strategy based on a prop...
    Print ISSN: 1755-1307
    Electronic ISSN: 1755-1315
    Topics: Geography , Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics (IOP)
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  • 2
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    Two density peaks in low magnetic field helicon plasma (2015)
    American Institute of Physics (AIP)
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    Publication Date: 2015-09-16
    Description: In this paper, we report two density peaks in argon helicon plasma under an axial magnetic field from 0 G to 250 G with Boswell-type antenna driven by radio frequency (RF) power of 13.56 MHz. The first peak locates at 40–55 G and the second one at 110–165 G, as the RF power is sustainably increased from 100 W to 250 W at Ar pressure of 0.35 Pa. The absorbed power of two peaks shows a linear relationship with the magnetic field. End views of the discharge taken by intensified charge coupled device reveal that, when the first peak appeared, the discharge luminance moves to the edge of the tube as the magnetic field increases. For the second peak, the strong discharge area is centered at the two antenna legs after the magnetic field reaches a threshold value. Comparing with the simulation, we suggest that the efficient power absorption of two peaks at which the efficient power absorption mainly appears in the near-antenna region is due to the mode conversion in bounded non-uniform helicon plasma. The two low-field peaks are caused, to some extent, by the excitation of Trivelpiece-Gould wave through non-resonance conversion.
    Print ISSN: 1070-664X
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7674
    Topics: Physics
    Published by American Institute of Physics (AIP)
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  • 3
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    Magic numbers of nanoholes in graphene: Tunable magnetism and semiconductivity (2011)
    American Physical Society (APS)
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    Publication Date: 2011-09-07
    Description: Author(s): X. Y. Cui, R. K. Zheng, Z. W. Liu, L. Li, B. Delley, C. Stampfl, and S. P. Ringer Patterned vacancy clusters (or nanoholes) can modify the electronic structure of graphene, and thereby generate entirely new functionalities. Knowledge of the relative stability of various nanoholes and associated properties is essential for the rational design and fabrication of practical devices. ... [Phys. Rev. B 84, 125410] Published Tue Sep 06, 2011
    Keywords: Surface physics, nanoscale physics, low-dimensional systems
    Print ISSN: 1098-0121
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-3795
    Topics: Physics
    Published by American Physical Society (APS)
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  • 4
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    FBXL5-mediated degradation of single-stranded DNA-binding protein hSSB1 controls DNA damage response (2014)
    Oxford University Press
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    Publication Date: 2014-10-10
    Description: Human single-strand (ss) DNA binding proteins 1 (hSSB1) has been shown to participate in DNA damage response and maintenance of genome stability by regulating the initiation of ATM-dependent signaling. ATM phosphorylates hSSB1 and prevents hSSB1 from ubiquitin-proteasome-mediated degradation. However, the E3 ligase that targets hSSB1 for destruction is still unknown. Here, we report that hSSB1 is the bona fide substrate for an Fbxl5-containing SCF (Skp1-Cul1-F box) E3 ligase. Fbxl5 interacts with and targets hSSB1 for ubiquitination and degradation, which could be prevented by ATM-mediated hSSB1 T117 phosphorylation. Furthermore, cells overexpression of Fbxl5 abrogated the cellular response to DSBs, including activation of ATM and phosphorylation of ATM targets and exhibited increased radiosensitivity, chemosensitivity and defective checkpoint activation after genotoxic stress stimuli. Moreover, the protein levels of hSSB1 and Fbxl5 showed an inverse correlation in lung cancer cells lines and clinical lung cancer samples. Therefore, Fbxl5 may negatively modulate hSSB1 to regulate DNA damage response, implicating Fbxl5 as a novel, promising therapeutic target for lung cancers.
    Print ISSN: 0305-1048
    Electronic ISSN: 1362-4962
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Oxford University Press
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  • 5
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    Analysis of the alternating current conductivity and magnetic behaviors for the polycrystalline Y-type Ba0.5Sr1.5Co2(Fe1-xAlx)12O22 hexaferrites (2014)
    American Institute of Physics (AIP)
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    Publication Date: 2014-12-10
    Description: Co 2 Y hexaferrites have attracted intensive interests due to its potential high temperature magnetoelectricity as the single phase multiferroics. Numerous efforts have been paid to enhance their magnetoelectric properties at high temperatures through increasing the magnetic transition temperature and decreasing the conductivity. In this work, we investigated the conductivity and magnetic properties of the polycrystalline Ba 0.5 Sr 1.5 Co 2 (Fe 1− x Al x ) 12 O 22 (0 ≤  x  ≤ 0.12) hexaferrites and found that Al-doping has important effects on both the conductivity and magnetic properties. The underlying physical mechanisms were also systematically analyzed. Most importantly, a very much enhanced resistivity (over 10 MΩ cm), and a high magnetic transition temperature (∼346 K) have been obtained at a doping amount of x  = 0.04. These improvements are very promising for achieving significant magnetoelectric effect at room temperature. The current research can provide the basic understanding of the Y-type ferrites for future applications in magnetoelectric and other fields.
    Print ISSN: 0021-8979
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7550
    Topics: Physics
    Published by American Institute of Physics (AIP)
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  • 6
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    UCP2 mediates ghrelin's action on NPY/AgRP neurons by lowering free radicals (2008)
    Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
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    Publication Date: 2008-08-01
    Description: The gut-derived hormone ghrelin exerts its effect on the brain by regulating neuronal activity. Ghrelin-induced feeding behaviour is controlled by arcuate nucleus neurons that co-express neuropeptide Y and agouti-related protein (NPY/AgRP neurons). However, the intracellular mechanisms triggered by ghrelin to alter NPY/AgRP neuronal activity are poorly understood. Here we show that ghrelin initiates robust changes in hypothalamic mitochondrial respiration in mice that are dependent on uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2). Activation of this mitochondrial mechanism is critical for ghrelin-induced mitochondrial proliferation and electric activation of NPY/AgRP neurons, for ghrelin-triggered synaptic plasticity of pro-opiomelanocortin-expressing neurons, and for ghrelin-induced food intake. The UCP2-dependent action of ghrelin on NPY/AgRP neurons is driven by a hypothalamic fatty acid oxidation pathway involving AMPK, CPT1 and free radicals that are scavenged by UCP2. These results reveal a signalling modality connecting mitochondria-mediated effects of G-protein-coupled receptors on neuronal function and associated behaviour.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4101536/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4101536/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Andrews, Zane B -- Liu, Zhong-Wu -- Walllingford, Nicholas -- Erion, Derek M -- Borok, Erzsebet -- Friedman, Jeffery M -- Tschop, Matthias H -- Shanabrough, Marya -- Cline, Gary -- Shulman, Gerald I -- Coppola, Anna -- Gao, Xiao-Bing -- Horvath, Tamas L -- Diano, Sabrina -- R01 AG022880/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK040936/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- England -- Nature. 2008 Aug 14;454(7206):846-51. doi: 10.1038/nature07181. Epub 2008 Jul 30.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Section of Comparative Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New York, New York 10021, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18668043" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Agouti-Related Protein/genetics/*metabolism ; Animals ; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase/metabolism ; Fatty Acids/metabolism ; Feeding Behavior/drug effects ; Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects ; Ghrelin/*metabolism/pharmacology ; Hypothalamus/drug effects/metabolism ; Ion Channels/genetics/*metabolism ; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial/drug effects/physiology ; Mice ; Mitochondria/drug effects/physiology ; Mitochondrial Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Neurons/drug effects/*metabolism ; Neuropeptide Y/genetics/*metabolism ; Phosphorylation/drug effects ; Reactive Oxygen Species/*metabolism ; Synapses/drug effects/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
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  • 7
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    Erratum: “Two density peaks in low magnetic field helicon plasma” [Phys. Plasmas 22, 093507 (2015)] (2016)
    American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-03-12
    Print ISSN: 1070-664X
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7674
    Topics: Physics
    Published by American Institute of Physics (AIP)
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  • 8
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    Adsorption properties of rare earth soils on Ammonium Nitrogen (2018)
    Institute of Physics (IOP)
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    Publication Date: 2018-11-06
    Description: The in-situ leaching of ionic rare earth minerals often causes serious nitride pollution in the mining area and surrounding areas. In this paper, the rare earth soil in the Zu Dong mining area of Long Nan, Gan Zhou city, was used as the research object. Through batch equilibrium adsorption tests, the adsorption properties of ammonium nitrogen in different sizes of rare earth soils, the adsorption dynamics and thermodynamics of ammonium nitrogen under different concentrations of ammonium sulfate solution, and the effect of the solution flow rate and concentration in the soil column under dynamic conditions on the adsorption of ammonium on the soil was systematically studied. The results showed that in different diameters of rare earth soils, the adsorption capacity was: clay (within 0.074 mm) 〉 fine sand (range 0.074 to 0.25 mm) 〉 sand (beyond 0.25 mm) 〉 original soil (12.37% clay, 43.9% sandy soil, and 31.56% fine sand), indicating that the clay in the original soil pla...
    Print ISSN: 1755-1307
    Electronic ISSN: 1755-1315
    Topics: Geography , Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics (IOP)
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  • 9
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    An improved optimal control strategy for hybrid AC/DC power system (2018)
    Institute of Physics (IOP)
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    Publication Date: 2018-10-31
    Description: The additional modulation function of high voltage direct current (HVDC) links can improve the system stability while the unavoidable random external disturbance and sudden changes seriously affect the controller performance and the system stability. In this paper, an improved control scheme based on inverse optimal adaptive control is proposed for the hybrid AC/DC system which considers the system parameter error, external disturbance and other random perturbation. The proposed control scheme combines the inverse optimal control approach and the adaptive control method to account for the modelling errors and uncertainty, which aims at the disturbance attenuation and the optimal operating of the hybrid AC/DC power system. Besides, the improved PI (Proportional-Integral) controller based on the lead-lag link for the current control of HVDC system is proposed to further improve system dynamic performance. Simulations conducted on a typical hybrid AC/DC system show the correctness ...
    Print ISSN: 1755-1307
    Electronic ISSN: 1755-1315
    Topics: Geography , Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics (IOP)
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  • 10
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    Chlorinated indium tin oxide electrodes with high work function for organic device compatibility (2011)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-04-16
    Description: In organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), a stack of multiple organic layers facilitates charge flow from the low work function [~4.7 electron volts (eV)] of the transparent electrode (tin-doped indium oxide, ITO) to the deep energy levels (~6 eV) of the active light-emitting organic materials. We demonstrate a chlorinated ITO transparent electrode with a work function of 〉6.1 eV that provides a direct match to the energy levels of the active light-emitting materials in state-of-the art OLEDs. A highly simplified green OLED with a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 54% and power efficiency of 230 lumens per watt using outcoupling enhancement was demonstrated, as were EQE of 50% and power efficiency of 110 lumens per watt at 10,000 candelas per square meter.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Helander, M G -- Wang, Z B -- Qiu, J -- Greiner, M T -- Puzzo, D P -- Liu, Z W -- Lu, Z H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 May 20;332(6032):944-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1202992. Epub 2011 Apr 14.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, 184 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3E4. michael.helander@utoronto.ca〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21493822" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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