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  • Springer  (3,531,816)
  • PANGAEA  (421,859)
  • American Meteorological Society (AMS)
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  • 1
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    Cultural Change in Post-Migrant Societies (2024)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-10
    Description: The volume offers insights into new theoretical approaches that should make it possible to analyse cultural change through migration. It focuses on concrete activities in local contexts and their significance for national narratives. Finally, it presents newer approaches in migration studies that use artistic methods and work with cultural institutions to drive cultural change.
    Description: Der Band bietet Einblick in neue theoretische Ansätze, die ermöglichen sollen, kulturellen Wandel durch Migration zu analysieren. Er richtet den Blick auf konkrete Aktivitäten in lokalen Kontexten und deren Bedeutung für nationale Narrative. Abschließend präsentiert er neuere Ansätze in der Migrationsforschung, die sich künstlerischer Methoden bedienen und mit kulturellen Institutionen zusammenarbeiten, um kulturelle Veränderung voranzutreiben.
    Keywords: Migration; Postmigration; kultureller Wandel; Kunst; Kultur ; ÖFOS 2012 -- SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTEN (5) -- Soziologie (504) -- Soziologie (5040) -- Migrationsforschung (504021) ; ÖFOS 2012 -- GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTEN (6) -- Andere Geisteswissenschaften (605) -- Andere Geisteswissenschaften (6050) -- Kulturwissenschaft (605004) ; Migration; postmigration; cultural change; art; culture ; ÖFOS 2012 -- SOCIAL SCIENCES (5) -- Sociology (504) -- Sociology (5040) -- Migration research (504021) ; ÖFOS 2012 -- HUMANITIES (6) -- Other Humanities (605) -- Other Humanities (6050) -- Cultural studies (605004)
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    Octopus crawling on land: physiological and biochemical responses of Octopus vulgaris to emersion (2024)
    Springer
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    Publication Date: 2023-12-18
    Description: Cephalopods are well known for their cognitive capabilities and unique behavioural repertoires. Yet, certain life strategies and behaviours are still not fully understood. For instance, coastal octopuses have been documented (mainly through citizen science and TV documentaries) to occasionally leave the water and crawl in intertidal areas. Yet, there is a complete lack of knowledge on this behaviour's physiological and biochemical basis. Within this context, this study aimed to investigate, for the first time, physiological (routine and maximum metabolic rates and aerobic scope) and biochemical (i.e., antioxidant enzymes activities, heat shock protein and ubiquitin levels, DNA damage, lipid peroxidation) responses of the common octopus, Octopus vulgaris, to emersion. The octopuses’ physiological performance was determined by measuring metabolic rates in different emersion treatments and biochemical markers. The size-adjusted maximum metabolic rates (MMRadj) of octopuses exposed to 2:30 min of air exposure followed by re-immersion did not differ significantly from the MMRadj of the chased individuals (control group). Yet, most biochemical markers revealed no significant differences among the different emersion treatments. Our findings showed that O. vulgaris could tolerate exposure to short-term emersion periods due to an efficient antioxidant machinery and cellular repair mechanisms. Alongside, we argue that the use of atmospheric air through the mucus-covered gills and/or cutaneous respiration may also help octopus withstand emersion and crawling on land.
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  • 3
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    Synthesis and outlook on future research and scientific education in southern Africa (2024)
    Springer
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    Publication Date: 2024-01-07
    Description: The sustainability of southern Africa’s natural and managed marine and terrestrial ecosystems is threatened by overuse, mismanagement, population pressures, degradation, and climate change. Counteracting unsustainable development requires a deep understanding of earth system processes and how these are affected by ongoing and anticipated global changes. This information must be translated into practical policy and management interventions. Climate models project that the rate of terrestrial warming in southern Africa is above the global terrestrial average. Moreover, most of the region will become drier. Already there is evidence that climate change is disrupting ecosystem functioning and the provision of ecosystem services. This is likely to continue in the foreseeable future, but impacts can be partly mitigated through urgent implementation of appropriate policy and management interventions to enhance resilience and sustainability of the ecosystems. The recommendations presented in the previous chapters are informed by a deepened scientific understanding of the relevant earth system processes, but also identify research and knowledge gaps. Ongoing disciplinary research remains critical, but needs to be complemented with cross-disciplinary and transdisciplinary research that can integrate across temporal and spatial scales to give a fuller understanding of not only individual components of the complex earth-system, but how they interact.
    Type: Book chapter , NonPeerReviewed
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  • 4
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    Unique southern African terrestrial and oceanic biomes and their relation to steep environmental gradients (2024)
    Springer
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    Publication Date: 2024-01-07
    Description: The southern African subcontinent and its surrounding oceans accommodate globally unique ecoregions, characterized by exceptional biodiversity and endemism. This diversity is shaped by extended and steep physical gradients or environmental discontinuities found in both ocean and terrestrial biomes. The region’s biodiversity has historically been the basis of life for indigenous cultures and continues to support countless economic activities, many of them unsustainable, ranging from natural resource exploitation, an extensive fisheries industry and various forms of land use to nature-based tourism. Being at the continent’s southern tip, terrestrial species have limited opportunities for adaptive range shifts under climate change, while warming is occurring at an unprecedented rate. Marine climate change effects are complex, as warming may strengthen thermal stratification, while shifts in regional wind regimes influence ocean currents and the intensity of nutrient-enriching upwelling. The flora and fauna of marine and terrestrial southern African biomes are of vital importance for global biodiversity conservation and carbon sequestration. They thus deserve special attention in further research on the impacts of anthropogenic pressures including climate change. Excellent preconditions exist in the form of long-term data sets of high quality to support scientific advice for future sustainable management of these vulnerable biomes.
    Type: Book chapter , NonPeerReviewed
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  • 5
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    Molecular fossils in reefal carbonates and sponges of the deep fore reef of Mayotte and Mohéli, Comoro Islands, western Indian Ocean (2024)
    Springer
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    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Microbial carbonates are common components of Quaternary tropical coral reefs. Previous studies revealed that sulfate-reducing bacteria trigger microbial carbonate precipitation in supposedly cryptic reef environments. Here, using petrography, lipid biomarker analysis, and stable isotope data, we aim to understand the formation mechanism of microbial carbonate enclosed in deep fore reef limestones from Mayotte and Mohéli, Comoro Islands, which differ from other reefal microbial carbonates in that they contain less microbial carbonate and are dominated by numerous sponges. To discern sponge-derived lipids from lipids enclosed in microbial carbonate, lipid biomarker inventories of diverse sponges from the Mayotte and Mohéli reef systems were examined. Abundant peloidal, laminated, and clotted textures point to a microbial origin of the authigenic carbonates, which is supported by ample amounts of mono- O -alkyl glycerol monoethers (MAGEs) and terminally branched fatty acids; both groups of compounds are attributed to sulfate-reducing bacteria. Sponges revealed a greater variety of alkyl chains in MAGEs, including new, previously unknown, mid-chain monomethyl- and dimethyl-branched MAGEs, suggesting a diverse community of sulfate reducers different from the sulfate-reducers favoring microbialite formation. Aside from biomarkers specific for sulfate-reducing bacteria, lipids attributed to demosponges (i.e., demospongic acids) are also present in some of the sponges and the reefal carbonates. Fatty acids attributed to demosponges show a higher diversity and a higher proportion in microbial carbonate compared to sponge tissue. Such pattern reflects significant taphonomic bias associated with the preservation of demospongic acids, with preservation apparently favored by carbonate authigenesis.
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  • 6
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    Discrepancies between non-native and invasive species classifications (2024)
    Springer
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    Publication Date: 2024-02-01
    Description: Biological invasions pose a growing threat to ecosystems, biodiversity, and socio-economic interests. In the European Union, the introduction of non-native species through trade, tourism, and other pathways has led to unintended consequences. Among these non-native species, a subset exhibits negative impacts and is commonly referred to as ‘invasive’. However, the number of non-native species and the proportion considered invasive vary across different member states of the European Union. Classifications and definitions of invasive species also differ among countries potentially leading to an underrepresentation. Here, we use Germany as a case study to highlight gaps in invasive species classifications. The number of non-native species reported as invasive in Germany remains low (~ 14%) compared to other European Union member states (~ 22%), despite Germany’s strong economy, significant research investments, and well-established trade networks. This disparities may be attributed to complex and multifaceted factors, encompassing differences in classifications, variations in research effort and focus, and diverse national priorities. We further propose that the impacts of non-native species on resources and biodiversity may be more likely to be overlooked, principally in large economies reliant on international trade, such as Germany. This oversight could negatively affect conservation efforts and funding for research aimed at improving understanding invasive species threats. We suggest that this underreporting may stem from a focus on maintaining economic growth, which might have taken precedence over addressing the potential ecological and economic impacts of invasive species.
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  • 7
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    Differential effects of microplastic exposure on leaf shredding rates of invasive and native amphipod crustaceans (2024)
    Springer
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    Publication Date: 2024-02-01
    Description: There is growing concern surrounding the pervasive impacts of microplastic pollution, but despite increasing interest in this area there remains limited understanding of its disruption to biological communities and the ecosystem services they provide. One such service is the breakdown of leaf litter in freshwaters by invertebrate shredders, such as Gammarus spp., that directly and indirectly provides resources for many other species. This study investigates the effect of microplastic exposure on leaf consumption by two Gammarus species in Ireland, the native Gammarus duebeni celticus, and the invasive Gammarus pulex. Individuals were exposed to 40-48 mu m polyethylene particles for 24 h at a range of concentrations (20-200,000 MP/L), with the amount of leaf consumption in that time frame recorded. Microplastics did not affect the feeding rate of either species at environmentally relevant concentrations, indicating that ecosystem services currently provided by our study species are sustainable. However, at higher microplastic concentrations the feeding rate of G. d. celticus was significantly reduced, whereas G. pulex remained unaffected, drawing attention to species-specific and native-invader differences in microplastic impacts. The results of our study further contribute to the observed pattern that invasive species, including various amphipod species, often display a higher tolerance to environmental stressors compared to their native counterparts. This research highlights the need for mitigation of ongoing and increasing microplastic pollution that could differentially influence key ecosystem services and functions.
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  • 8
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    Warming, not acidification, favours survival of non-indigenous over native gammarid species (2024)
    Springer
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    Publication Date: 2024-02-01
    Description: Anthropogenic disturbances, including non-indigenous species (NIS) and climate change, have considerably affected ecosystems and socio-economies globally. Despite the widely acknowledged individual roles of NIS and global warming in biodiversity change, predicting the connection between the two still remains a fundamental challenge and requires urgent attention due to a timely importance for proper conservation management. To improve our understanding of the interaction between climate change and NIS on biological communities, we conducted laboratory experiments to test the temperature and pCO2 tolerance of four gammarid species: two native Baltic Sea species (Gammarus locusta and G. salinus), one Ponto‐Caspian NIS (Pontogammarus maeoticus) and one North American NIS (Gammarus tigrinus). Our results demonstrated that an increase in pCO2 level was not a significant driver of mortality, neither by itself nor in combination with increased temperature, for any of the tested species. However, temperature was significant, and differentially affected the tested species. The most sensitive was the native G. locusta which experienced 100% mortality at 24 °C. The second native species, G. salinus, performed better than G. locusta, but was still significantly more sensitive to temperature increase than either of the NIS. In contrast, NIS performed better than native species with warming, whereby particularly the Ponto-Caspian P. maeoticus did not demonstrate any difference in its performance between the temperature treatments. With the predicted environmental changes in the Baltic Sea, we may expect shifts in distributions of native taxa towards colder areas, while their niches might be filled by NIS, particularly those from the Ponto-Caspian region. Although, northern colder areas may be constrained by lower salinity. Additional studies are needed to confirm our findings across other NIS, habitats and regions to make more general inferences.
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  • 9
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    Long-term climate change impacts on regional sterodynamic sea level statistics analyzed from the MPI-ESM large ensemble simulation (2024)
    Springer
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    Publication Date: 2024-02-01
    Description: Statistics of regional sterodynamic sea level variability are analyzed in terms of probability density functions of a 100-member ensemble of monthly mean sea surface height (SSH) timeseries simulated with the low-resolution Max Planck Institute Grand Ensemble. To analyze the impact of climate change on sea level statistics, fields of SSH variability, skewness and excess kurtosis representing the historical period 1986-2005 are compared with similar fields from projections for the period 2081-2100 under moderate (RCP4.5) and strong (RCP8.5) climate forcing conditions. Larger deviations of the models SSH statistics from Gaussian are limited to the western and eastern tropical Pacific. Under future climate warming conditions, SSH variability of the western tropical Pacific appear more Gaussian in agreement with weaker zonal easterly wind stress pulses, suggesting a reduced El Nino Southern Oscillation activity in the western warm pool region. SSH variability changes show a complex amplitude pattern with some regions becoming less variable, e.g., off the eastern coast of the north American continent, while other regions become more variable, notably the Southern Ocean. A west (decrease)-east (increase) contrast in variability changes across the subtropical Atlantic under RCP8.5 forcing is related to changes in the gyre circulation and a declining Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in response to external forcing changes. In addition to global mean sea-level rise of 16 cm for RCP4.5 and 24 cm for RCP8.5, we diagnose regional changes in the tails of the probability density functions, suggesting a potential increased in variability-related extreme sea level events under global warmer conditions.
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  • 10
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    Vertical distribution of epibenthic megafauna of a large seamount west of Cape Verde islands (tropical North Atlantic) (2024)
    Springer
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    Publication Date: 2024-02-05
    Description: Seamounts are thought to function as hotspots of megafauna diversity due to their topology and environmental characteristics. However, assessments of megafauna communities inhabiting seamounts, including diversity and density, are scarce. In this study, we provide megafauna diversity and density estimates for a recently discovered, not yet characterized seamount region (Boetius seamounts) west of Cape Verde (N17° 16′, W29° 26′). We investigated the distribution of epibenthic megafauna over a large depth gradient from the seamount’s summit at 1400 m down to 3200 m water depth and provided qualitative and quantitative analyses based on quantified video data. In utilizing an ocean floor observation system (OFOS), calibrated videos were taken as a horizontal transect from the north-eastern flank of the seamount, differentiating between an upper, coral-rich region (−1354/−2358 m) and a deeper, sponge-rich region (−2358/−3218 m). Taxa were morphologically distinguished, and their diversity and densities were estimated and related to substrate types. Both the upper and deeper seamount region hosted unique communities with significantly higher megafauna richness at the seamount’s summit. Megafauna densities differed significantly between the upper (0.297 ± 0.167 Ind./m 2 ) and deeper community (0.112 ± 0.114 Ind./m). The seamount showed a vertical zonation with dense aggregations of deep-sea corals dominating the seamount’s upper region and colonies of the glass sponges Poliopogon amadou dominating the deeper region. The results are discussed in light of detected substrate preferences and co-occurrence of species and are compared with findings from other Atlantic seamounts.
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  • 11
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    The Agulhas Current System as an important driver for oceanic and terrestrial climate (2024)
    Springer
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    Publication Date: 2024-02-06
    Type: Book chapter , PeerReviewed
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  • 12
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    A climatology of weather-driven anomalies in European photovoltaic and wind power production (2024)
    Nature Research | Springer
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    Publication Date: 2024-02-12
    Description: Weather causes extremes in photovoltaic and wind power production. Here we present a comprehensive climatology of anomalies in photovoltaic and wind power production associated with weather patterns in Europe considering the 2019 and potential 2050 installations, and hourly to ten-day events. To that end, we performed kilometer-scale numerical simulations of hourly power production for 23 years and paired the output with a weather classification which allows a detailed assessment of weather-driven spatio-temporal production anomalies. Our results highlight the dependency of low-power production events on the installed capacities and the event duration. South-shifted Westerlies (Anticyclonic South-Easterlies) are associated with the lowest hourly (ten-day) extremes for the 2050 (both) installations. Regional power production anomalies can differ from the ones in the European mean. Our findings suggest that weather patterns can serve as indicators for expected photovoltaic and wind power production anomalies and may be useful for early warnings in the energy sector.
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  • 13
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    Physical drivers of Southwest African coastal upwelling and its response to climate variability and change (2024)
    Springer
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    Publication Date: 2024-02-12
    Description: The southeastern tropical Atlantic hosts a coastal upwelling system characterized by high biological productivity. Three subregions can be distinguished based on differences in the physical climate: the tropical Angolan and the northern and southern Benguela upwelling systems (tAUS, nBUS, sBUS). The tAUS, which is remotely forced via equatorial and coastal trapped waves, can be characterized as a mixing-driven system, where the wind forcing plays only a secondary role. The nBUS and sBUS are both forced by alongshore winds and offshore cyclonic wind stress curl. While the nBUS is a permanent upwelling system, the sBUS is impacted by the seasonal cycle of alongshore winds. Interannual variability in the region is dominated by Benguela Niños and Niñas that are warm and cold events observed every few years in the tAUS and nBUS. Decadal and multidecadal variations are reported for sea surface temperature and salinity, stratification and subsurface oxygen. Future climate warming is likely associated with a southward shift of the South Atlantic wind system. While the mixing-driven tAUS will most likely be affected by warming and increasing stratification, the nBUS and sBUS will be mostly affected by wind changes with increasing winds in the sBUS and weakening winds in the northern nBUS.
    Type: Book chapter , NonPeerReviewed , info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
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  • 14
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    Predatory preferences of a non-indigenous crab do not depend on prey invasion scenarios (2024)
    Springer
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    Publication Date: 2024-02-23
    Description: Predatory non-indigenous species (NIS) have profound impacts on global ecosystems, potentially leading to native prey extinction and reshaping community dynamics. Among mechanisms potentially mediating predator impacts and prey invasion success are predator preferences between native vs. non-indigenous prey, a topic still underexplored. Using functional response and prey preference experiments, this study focused on the predation by the non-indigenous Japanese brush-clawed shore crab, Hemigrapsus takanoi, between the native gammarid Gammarus duebeni and the analogous non-indigenous Gammarus tigrinus. Although H. takanoi showed subtle differences in its functional response type between the two prey species, its preferences across their environmental frequencies were not strongly influenced by the prey invasion scenario. The findings highlight the need for a comprehensive understanding of interactions in ecosystems with multiple NIS, offering fresh insights into complex feeding interactions within marine environments.
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  • 15
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    Inconsistent Atlantic Links to Precipitation Extremes over the Humid Tropics (2024)
    Springer
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    Publication Date: 2024-02-26
    Description: This study investigates extreme wet and dry conditions over the humid tropics and their connections to the variability of the tropical ocean basins using observations and a multi-model ensemble of 24 state-of-the-art coupled climate models, for the 1930–2014 period. The extreme wet (dry) conditions are consistently linked to Central Pacific La Niña (Eastern Pacific El Niño), the weakest being the Congo basin, and homogeneous patterns of sea surface temperature (SST) variability in the tropical Indian Ocean. The Atlantic exhibits markedly varying configurations of SST anomalies, including the Atlantic Niño and pan-Atlantic decadal oscillation, with non-symmetrical patterns between the wet and dry conditions. The oceanic influences are associated with anomalous convection and diabatic heating partly related to variations in the strength of the Walker Circulation. The observed connection between the Amazon basin, as well as the Maritime continent, and the Indo-Pacific variability are better simulated than that of the Congo basin. The observed signs of the Pacific and Indian SST anomalies are reversed for the modelled Congo basin extreme conditions which are, instead, tied to the Atlantic Niño/Niña variability. This Atlantic–Congo basin connection is related to a too southerly location of the simulated inter-tropical convergence zone that is associated with warm SST biases over the Atlantic cold tongue. This study highlights important teleconnections and model improvements necessary for the skillful prediction of extreme precipitation over the humid tropics.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed , info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 16
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    Short and decadal impacts of seafloor physical perturbation on the abundances of Lebensspuren ‘traces of life’ in the Peru Basin manganese nodule province (2024)
    Springer
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-18
    Description: Interest in deep-sea mining for polymetallic nodules as an alternative source to onshore mines for various high-technology metals has risen in recent years, as demands and costs have increased. The need for studies to assess its short- and long-term consequences on polymetallic nodule ecosystems is therefore also increasingly prescient. Recent image-based expedition studies have described the temporal impacts on epi-/megafauna seafloor communities across these ecosystems at particular points in time. However, these studies have failed to capture information on large infauna within the sediments or give information on potential transient and temporally limited users of these areas, such as mobile surface deposit feeders or fauna responding to bloom events or food fall depositions. This study uses data from the Peru Basin polymetallic nodule province, where the seafloor was previously disturbed with a plough harrow in 1989 and with an epibenthic sled (EBS) in 2015, to simulate two contrasting possible impact forms of mining disturbance. To try and address the shortfall on information on transient epifauna and infauna use of these various disturbed and undisturbed areas of nodule-rich seafloor, images collected 6 months after the 2015 disturbance event were inspected and all Lebensspuren, 'traces of life', were characterized by type (epi- or infauna tracemakers, as well as forming fauna species where possible), along with whether they occurred on undisturbed seafloor or regions disturbed in 1989 or 2015. The results show that epi- and endobenthic Lebensspuren were at least 50% less abundant across both the ploughed and EBS disturbed seafloors. This indicates that even 26 years after disturbance, sediment use by fauna may remain depressed across these areas.
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  • 17
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    Magmatic processes within the plumbing system of the ultraslow-spreading southwest Indian ridge: constraints from olivine, plagioclase and melt inclusions (2024)
    Springer
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-15
    Description: Processes taking place within the magma plumbing system can exert an important control on the composition of mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORB). Plagioclase ultraphyric basalts (PUBs) found at magma-poor mid-ocean ridges exhibit diverse disequilibrium characteristics, which can provide vital insights for distinguishing the complex effects of melt transport from those of source heterogeneity on the compositions of MORBs. Here, we present new insights into magmatic processes using integrated petrologic and geochemical studies of the PUBs from two zones (~ 50° and ~ 64°E longitude) along the ultraslow-spreading southwest Indian ridge (SWIR). The studied PUBs have complex mineral morphologies, including skeletal and acicular crystals, glomerocrysts with open and closed structure, reverse and normally zoned crystals and external and internal resorption even in single samples. Both low- and high-Fo olivine and An plagioclase crystals are in disequilibrium with their matrix glasses. Some plagioclase phenocrysts have repeated oscillatory zoning (An77–86) going from their core to rim and an abrupt decrease in An content toward the rim. Disequilibrium Sr isotopic compositions are present at several scales: between cores and rims of plagioclase crystals, between different plagioclase crystals and between plagioclase and their host lavas. Inferred pressures of magma storage range from 0.3 to 11.3 kbar. The textural and compositional diversity of crystals together with the variability in melt compositions reflect the combined influences of source heterogeneity and magmatic processes (e.g. crystallization, assimilation and magma mixing processes) taking place within crystal mushes. Our data combined with previous studies suggest that the magmatic processes within the SWIR magma plumbing system involve formation, disaggregation and juxtaposition of crystal-rich mush zones.
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  • 18
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    Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of an External Pose-Tracking System for Underwater Cameras (2024)
    Springer
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-25
    Description: To advance underwater computer vision and robotics from lab environments and clear water scenarios to the deep dark ocean or murky coastal waters, representative benchmarks and realistic datasets with ground truth information are required. In particular, determining the camera pose is essential for many underwater robotic or photogrammetric applications and known ground truth is mandatory to evaluate the performance of, e.g., simultaneous localization and mapping approaches in such extreme environments. This paper presents the conception, calibration, and implementation of an external reference system for determining the underwater camera pose in real time. The approach, based on an HTC Vive tracking system in air, calculates the underwater camera pose by fusing the poses of two controllers tracked above the water surface of a tank. It is shown that the mean deviation of this approach to an optical marker-based reference in air is less than 3 mm and 0.3. Finally, the usability of the system for underwater applications is demonstrated.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed , info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 19
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    Maribacter halichondriae sp. nov., isolated from the marine sponge Halichondria panicea, displays features of a sponge-associated life style (2024)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: A new member of the family Flavobacteriaceae (termed Hal144T) was isolated from the marine breadcrumb sponge Halichondria panicea. Sponge material was collected in 2018 at Schilksee which is located in the Kiel Fjord (Baltic Sea, Germany). Phylogenetic analysis of the full-length Hal144T 16S rRNA gene sequence revealed similarities from 94.3 to 96.6% to the nearest type strains of the genus Maribacter. The phylogenetic tree of the 16S rRNA gene sequences depicted a cluster of strain Hal144T with its closest relatives Maribacter aestuarii GY20T (96.6%) and Maribacter thermophilus HT7-2T (96.3%). Genome phylogeny showed that Maribacter halichondriae Hal144T branched from a cluster consisting of Maribacter arenosus, Maribacter luteus, and Maribacter polysiphoniae. Genome comparisons of strain Maribacter halichondriae Hal144T with Maribacter sp. type strains exhibited average nucleotide identities in the range of 75–76% and digital DNA-DNA hybridisation values in the range of 13.1–13.4%. Compared to the next related type strains, strain Hal144T revealed unique genomic features such as phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system pathway, serine-glyoxylate cycle, lipid A 3-O-deacylase, 3-hexulose-6-phosphate synthase, enrichment of pseudogenes and of genes involved in cell wall and envelope biogenesis, indicating an adaptation to the host. Strain Hal144T was determined to be Gram-negative, mesophilic, strictly aerobic, flexirubin positive, resistant to aminoglycoside antibiotics, and able to utilize N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine. Optimal growth occurred at 25–30 °C, within a salinity range of 2–6% sea salt, and a pH range between 5 and 8. The major fatty acids identified were C17:0 3-OH, iso-C15:0, and iso-C15:1 G. The DNA G + C content of strain Hal144T was 41.4 mol%. Based on the polyphasic approach, strain Hal144T represents a novel species of the genus Maribacter, and we propose the name Maribacter halichondriae sp. nov. The type strain is Hal144T (= DSM 114563T = LMG 32744T).
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
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    Editorial – Ocean Dynamics in 2023: overview and thank you to reviewers (2024)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Type: Article , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 21
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    Future weakening of southeastern tropical Atlantic Ocean interannual sea surface temperature variability in a global climate model (2024)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Future changes in the southeastern tropical Atlantic interannual sea surface temperature (SST) variability in response to increasing greenhouse gas concentrations are investigated utilizing the global climate model FOCI. In that model, the Coastal Angola Benguela Area (CABA) is among the regions of the tropical Atlantic that exhibits the largest surface warming. Under the worst-case scenario of the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway 5-8.5 (SSP5-8.5), the SST variability in the CABA decreases by about 19% in 2070–2099 relative to 1981–2010 during the model’s peak interannual variability season May–June–July (MJJ). The weakening of the MJJ interannual temperature variability spans the upper 40 m of the ocean along the Angolan and Namibian coasts. The reduction in variability appears to be related to a diminished surface-layer temperature response to thermocline-depth variations, i.e., a weaker thermocline feedback, which is linked to changes in the mean vertical temperature gradient. Despite improvements made by embedding a high-resolution nest in the ocean a significant SST bias remains, which might have implications for the results.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed , info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 22
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    Underwater Multiview Stereo Using Axial Camera Models (2024)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-15
    Description: 3D models, generated from underwater imagery, are a valuable asset for many applications. When acquiring images underwater, light is refracted as it passes the boundary layers between water, housing and the air inside the housing due to the different refractive indices of the materials. Thus the geometry of the light rays changes in this scenario and the standard pinhole camera model is not applicable. As a result, pinhole 3D reconstruction methods can not easily be applied in this environment. For the dense reconstruction of scene surfaces the added complexity is especially challenging, as these types of algorithms have to match vast amounts of image content. This work proposes the refractive adaptation of a PatchMatch Multi-View Stereo algorithm. The refraction encountered at flat port underwater housings is explicitly modeled to avoid systematic errors in the reconstruction. Concepts derived from the axial camera model are employed to handle the high demands of Multi-View Stereo regarding accuracy and computational complexity. Numerical simulations and reconstruction results on synthetically generated but realistic images with ground truth validate the effectiveness of the approach.
    Type: Book chapter , NonPeerReviewed
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  • 23
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    Perspektiven eines politikplanenden Biodiversitätsschutzgesetzes: Rechtsrahmen, Ausgestaltung und Forschungsbedarf (2024)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-24
    Description: Der Biodiversitätsverlust schreitet in bedrohlichem Ausmaß voran. Mit dem Global Biodiversity Framework und voraussichtlich dem Nature Restoration Law bestehen nun auf internationaler und europäischer Ebene vielversprechende Ansätze, ihm Herr zu werden. Jetzt ist der Bundesgesetzgeber – nicht zuletzt aus verfassungsrechtlichen Erwägungen – aufgerufen, daran anzuknüpfen. Dazu bietet sich die Regelungsform eines Rahmen- und Politikplanungsgesetzes an, wie sie schon aus dem Klimaschutzgesetz und dem Klimaanpassungsgesetz bekannt ist. Der Aufsatz beleuchtet den internationalen, europa- und verfassungsrechtlichen Hintergrund eines solchen ‘Biodiversitätsschutzgesetzes’ und diskutiert – unter Zusammenarbeit sowohl rechts- als auch naturwissenschaftlicher Autor:innen – formale und materielle Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeiten.
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  • 24
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    Phase Field Modeling of Cracks in Ice (2024)
    Springer
    In:  EPIC3Springer, 24 p., pp. 281-304, ISBN: 9783031455537
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-08
    Description: Calving of iceberg at ice shelves and floating glacier tongues is a poorly understood process, hence a physically motivated calving law is not yet existing. The demands on developing appropriate models for calving is large, as calving rates are needed for large scale ice sheet models that simulate the evolution of ice sheets. Here, we present a new approach for simulating fracture in ice. Our model is based on a finite strain theory for a viscoelastic Maxwell material, as the large simulation time leads to high strains. The fracturing process is simulated using a fracture phase field model that takes into account the elastic strain energy. We conduct simulations for a typical calving front geometry, with ice rises governing the formation of cracks. To represent the stress state adequately, we first conduct a spin-up to allow the viscous contribution to develop before the fracture phase field is computed. The analysis comprises the assessment of the crack path in comparison to observations, the influence of the spin-up, as well as elastic versus viscous strain contributions based on Hencky strain. Additionally, an estimate of released energy based on high resolution optical imagery of a Greenlandic calving front is presented.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Inbook , peerRev
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  • 25
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    Integrated Access to Multidisciplinary Data Through Semantically Interoperable Services in a Metadata-Driven Platform for Solid Earth Science (2024)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-30
    Description: The ability to use data produced by different sources (social networks, governments, weather sensors etc.) is widely recognized as a key to capitalize the value of data. In the scientific field, such usage may incredibly boost the innovation and foster new discoveries. However, one of the main hurdles is currently represented by the difficulties in achieving the required interoperability to provide integrated access to multi-disciplinary data. The current work presents a metadata-driven approach that uses in a combined way metadata, semantics, and services as key components for providing integrated access to heterogeneous data sources. The integration occurs within a central data integration system, which is driven by a rich metadata catalogue and that can present the data provided by the different data sources in a harmonised way to the end user, by means of RESTful APIs. A real application demonstrating metadata-driven semantic and service interoperability for achieving homogeneous access to multi-disciplinary heterogeneous data sources is illustrated in the case of EPOS, a Research Infrastructure for Solid Earth Science. The advantages in terms of ease of maintenance, of flexibility in plugging different standard without perturbating communities’ long-lasting technical practices, and of ability to track provenance are discussed. Future work for providing open-source implementation of a system built following the proposed approach is also envisaged.
    Description: Published
    Description: 235–247
    Description: OST5 Verso un nuovo Monitoraggio
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book chapter
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    SHAPEness: A SHACL-Driven Metadata Editor (2024)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-30
    Description: The Shapes Constraint Language (SHACL) has been recently introduced as a W3C recommendation to define constraints for validating RDF graphs. In this paper a novel SHACL-driven multi-view editor is presented: SHAPEness. It empowers users by offering them a rich interface for assessing and improving the quality of metadata represented as RDF graphs. SHAPEness has been developed and tested in the framework of the European Plate Observing System (EPOS). In this context, the SHAPEness features have proven to be a valuable solution to easily create and maintain valid graphs according to the EPOS data model. The SHACL-driven approach underpinning SHAPEness, makes this tool suitable for a broad range of domains, or use cases, which structure their knowledge by means of SHACL constraints.
    Description: Published
    Description: 274–288
    Description: OST5 Verso un nuovo Monitoraggio
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book chapter
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  • 27
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    Flow front mobility of rock avalanches as a function of flow volume, grain size, channel width, basal friction and flow scale (2024)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-01
    Description: The ability to predict the mobility of rock avalanches is necessary when designing strategies to mitigate the risks they pose. A popular mobility indicator of the flow front is the Heim’s apparent friction coefficient muH. In the field, muH shows a decrease in value as flow volume V increases. But this correlation has been a mystery as to whether it is due to a causal relationship between V and mobility since: (1) field data of muH do not collapse onto a single curve because typically widely scattered and (2) laboratory experiments have shown an opposite volume effect on the center of mass mobility of miniature flows. My numerical simulations confirm for the first time the existence of a functional relationship of scaling parameters where muH decreases as V increases in unsteady and nonuniform 3D flows. Data scatter is caused by muH that is affected by numerous other variables besides V. The interplay of these variables produces different granular regimes with opposite volume effects. In particular, muH decreases as V increases in the regime characterized by a relatively rough subsurface. The relationship holds for large-scale flows that, like rock avalanches, consist of a very large number of fine clasts traveling in wide channels. In these dense flows, flow front mobility increases as flow volume increases, as channel width increases, as grain size decreases, as basal friction decreases and as flow scale increases. Larger-scale flows are more mobile because they have larger Froude number values.
    Description: In press
    Description: OSV1: Verso la previsione dei fenomeni vulcanici pericolosi
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: Pyroclastic Flows ; Rock Avalanches ; Flow Front ; Mobility
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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    Qβ, Qc, Qi, Qs of the Gargano Promontory (Southern Italy) (2024)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-12
    Description: We have provided the first estimate of scat- tering and intrinsic attenuation for the Gargano Prom- ontory (Southern Italy) analyzing 190 local earthquakes with M L ranging from 1.0 to 2.8. To separate the intrin- sic Q i and scattering Q s quality factors with the Wen- nerberg approach (1993), we have measured the direct S waves and coda quality factors ( Q 𝛽 , Q c ) in the same volume of crust. Q 𝛽 parameter is derived with the coda normalization method (Aki 1980) and Q c factor is derived with the coda envelope decay method (Sato 1977). We selected the coda envelope by performing an automatic picking procedure from T start = 1.5T S up to 30 s after origin time (lapse time T L ). All the obtained quality factors clearly increase with frequency. The Q c values correspond to those recently obtained for the area. The estimated Q i are comparable to the Q c at all frequencies and range between 100 and 1000. The Q s parameter shows higher values than Q i , except for 8 Hz, where the two estimates are closer. This implies a pre- dominance of intrinsic attenuation over the scattering attenuation. Furthermore, the similarity between Q i and Q c allows us to interpret the high Q c anomaly previ- ously found in the northern Gargano Promontory up to a depth of 24 km, as a volume of crust characterized by very low seismic dumping produced by conversion of seismic energy into heat. Moreover, most of the earth- quake foci fall in high Q i areas, indicating lower level of anelastic dumping and a brittle behavior of rocks.
    Description: Published
    Description: 827-846
    Description: OST1 Alla ricerca dei Motori Geodinamici
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: Seismic attenuation · Coda normalization method · Intrinsic quality factor · Scattering quality factor · Southern Italy · Gargano Promontory · OTRIONS seismic network ; 04.06. Seismology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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    Water resources management for a sustainable nexus of hydrogeoethics and societal well-being (2024)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-24
    Description: Groundwater is a vital resource for humans, non-human species, and ecosystems. It has allowed the development of human evolution and civilizations throughout history (e.g., Wittfogel 1956, Tempelhoff et al. 2009, Cuthbert and Ashley 2014, Roberts 2014). However, it faces multiple potential threats that make it vulnerable and fragile. Climate change and human activities are the primary causes that have led to water cycle disruptions, particularly a decline in groundwater quality and quantity (e.g., Gleeson et al. 2020, Chaminé et al. 2022, Richardson et al. 2023). Climate variability has induced droughts, floods, and other extreme weather conditions, significantly impacting groundwater in many regions. Meanwhile, human activities such as over-abstraction, ground contamination, deforestation, land-use change, and other anthropogenic pressures have further compromised groundwater status. Nonetheless, groundwater continues to fulfill water demands in many regions or during specific periods. Therefore, concerted efforts are imperative to ensure its sustainability. So, conservation practices and nature-based solutions must be adopted to efficiently manage groundwater and shield it from additional potential hazards or risks (e.g., contamination, pollution, or over-abstraction). Failure to act quickly can result in the loss of this critical resource, with severe consequences for the economy, society, and ecosystems. From this perspective, it is imperative to prioritize actions underscored by technical-scientific integrity, environmental responsibility, societal sensitivity, and ethical practices.
    Description: Published
    Description: 97
    Description: OS: Terza missione
    Description: OSA5: Energia e georisorse
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: groundwater ; resource management ; sustainability ; hydrogeoethics ; geoethics ; societal well-being ; 05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues ; 03.02. Hydrology ; 04.04. Geology ; 05.09. Miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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    Anaerobic respiration in a boreal wetland and surrounding habitats, across a hydrological transect. (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This dataset reports measurements from a laboratory incubation of soils sourced from a boreal peatland and surrounding habitats (Siikaneva Bog, Finland). In August 2021, soil cores were collected from three habitat zones: a well-drained upland forest, an intermediate margin ecotone, and a Sphagnum moss bog. The cores from each habitat were taken from surface to approximately 50cm below surface using an Eijelkamp peat corer and subdivided by soil horizon. The samples were then incubated anaerobically for 140 days in three temperature treatment groups (0, 4, 20°C). Subsamples of the incubations headspace (250 µL) were measured on a gas chromatograph (7890A, Agilent Technologies, USA) with flame ionization detection (FID) for CO2 and CH4 concentrations. The rate of respiration from the samples were calculated per gram carbon and per gram soil as described in the method of Robertson., et al. (1999) and reported here, along with other relevant parameters.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper
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    Data collection of the sediment core MR16-09_PC03 in the Southeast Pacific (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper
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    Biomass of herbivorous fishes of the Gulf of California (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-10
    Description: This data set integrates findings of 16 years (2005 to 2020) of collaborative monitoring efforts across multiple institutions in the Gulf of California.The data encompasses information of 13 species of marine herbivorous fishes belonging to five families: Acanthuridae, Girellidae, Kyphosidae, Pomacentridae and Scaridae. This database presents 884 records of biomass from 15,542 visual censuses assessed by scuba diving in 34 localities (comprising 268 rocky and coral reefs sites). Visual censuses consisted of belt transects (250 m2, 100 m2, and 60 m2) laid parallel to the coastline preserving a similar depth profiles. Along these transects, trained underwater monitors, identified the species, recorded the abundance of all the adult individuals of the 13 targeted species and visually estimated the total length (cm) of each fish. The information for each transect in the database, is presented as the biomass (grams per square meter), which was estimated based on the size per individual as well as the weight-length relationship for each species, available on the literature. In the database is also integrated the information of the latitude and longitude of each locality, type of management, localities in the Gulf of California, institutions, the initial and final year of data, total number of years, as well as the mean, standard deviation, sample size, slope (annual rate of change), probability value, standard error and minimum and maximum value calculated for each species within each locality. This dataset represents a historical reference point for the condition of the 13 species found in the Gulf of California. It can be used to perform evaluations of how herbivorous fish communities have changed over time and across different locations. This is particularly relevant due to the influence of global changes leading to tropicalization in the study area. Furthermore, this information holds significance as it supplies essential insights to those responsible for the management of protected zones in the Gulf and the broader eastern tropical Pacific region. communities have changed over time and across different locations. This is particularly relevant due to the influence of global changes leading to tropicalization in the study area. Furthermore, this information holds significance as it supplies essential insights to those responsible for the management of protected zones in the Gulf and the broader eastern tropical Pacific region.
    Keywords: Abundance; Activity description; Area/locality; Biomass; Calculated; density; Estimated; Event label; Family; GOC_Loc_1; GOC_Loc_10; GOC_Loc_11; GOC_Loc_12; GOC_Loc_13; GOC_Loc_14; GOC_Loc_15; GOC_Loc_16; GOC_Loc_17; GOC_Loc_18; GOC_Loc_19; GOC_Loc_2; GOC_Loc_20; GOC_Loc_21; GOC_Loc_22; GOC_Loc_23; GOC_Loc_24; GOC_Loc_25; GOC_Loc_26; GOC_Loc_27; GOC_Loc_28; GOC_Loc_29; GOC_Loc_3; GOC_Loc_30; GOC_Loc_31; GOC_Loc_32; GOC_Loc_33; GOC_Loc_34; GOC_Loc_4; GOC_Loc_5; GOC_Loc_6; GOC_Loc_7; GOC_Loc_8; GOC_Loc_9; Gulf of California; Herbivorous; Identification; Institution; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Monitoring; Number of samples; Number of years; Probability; Probability, standard error; Rocky and coral reefs; SCUBA-DIVE; Slope; Species, unique identification; Species, unique identification (Semantic URI); Species, unique identification (URI); Standard deviation; Year of observation; Zone
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 7849 data points
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  • 33
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    Density of herbivorous fishes of the Gulf of California (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-10
    Description: Through collaborative monitoring involving multiple academic, government, and civil institutions over a span of 16 years (2005 to 2020), we compiled 884 records of the density of 13 species of marine herbivorous fishes. The data was collected through 15,542 visual censuses conducted by scuba diving in 34 localities, encompassing 268 rocky and coral reef sites. These censuses utilized belt transects (250 m², 100 m², and 60 m²) parallel to the coastline at similar depth profiles. Trained underwater monitors recorded abundances of all adult individuals of the 13 targeted species along the transects. The information for each transect in the database is presented as the average fish density (individuals per square meter), estimated based on the abundance for each species. The database integrates information on latitude, longitude, type of management, localities in the Gulf of California, institutions, initial and final years of data collection, total number of years, as well as mean, standard deviation, sample size, slope (annual rate of change), probability value, standard error, and minimum and maximum values calculated for each species within each locality. This dataset serves as a historical benchmark for assessing the status of 13 species in the Gulf of California. It enables the examination of changes in herbivorous fish communities over time and across various locations, which is crucial given the impact of global changes leading to tropicalization in the study area. The data is particularly important for providing valuable insights to those managing protected areas in the Gulf and the broader eastern tropical Pacific region.
    Keywords: Abundance; Activity description; Area/locality; Calculated; density; Estimated; Event label; Family; GOC_Loc_1; GOC_Loc_10; GOC_Loc_11; GOC_Loc_12; GOC_Loc_13; GOC_Loc_14; GOC_Loc_15; GOC_Loc_16; GOC_Loc_17; GOC_Loc_18; GOC_Loc_19; GOC_Loc_2; GOC_Loc_20; GOC_Loc_21; GOC_Loc_22; GOC_Loc_23; GOC_Loc_24; GOC_Loc_25; GOC_Loc_26; GOC_Loc_27; GOC_Loc_28; GOC_Loc_29; GOC_Loc_3; GOC_Loc_30; GOC_Loc_31; GOC_Loc_32; GOC_Loc_33; GOC_Loc_34; GOC_Loc_4; GOC_Loc_5; GOC_Loc_6; GOC_Loc_7; GOC_Loc_8; GOC_Loc_9; Gulf of California; Herbivorous; Identification; Individuals per area; Institution; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Monitoring; Number of samples; Number of years; Probability; Probability, standard error; Rocky and coral reefs; SCUBA-DIVE; Slope; Species, unique identification; Species, unique identification (Semantic URI); Species, unique identification (URI); Standard deviation; Year of observation; Zone
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 7849 data points
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    Mineralogic properties for sediment core MD12-3401Cq for the last deglaciation (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-03
    Keywords: AGE; Antarctic Circumpolar Current; Clay; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Diatoms; Giant piston corer (Calypso); GPC-C; Grain size, Mastersizer S, Malvern Instrument Inc.; magnetic parameters; Marion Dufresne (1995); MD12-3401; MD128; mineralogic parameters; Silt; Summer sea surface temperature; SWAF
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 498 data points
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  • 35
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    Magnetic properties for sediment core MD12-3401Cq for the last deglaciation (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-03
    Keywords: AGE; Anhysteretic susceptibility/magnetic susceptibility; Antarctic Circumpolar Current; Cryogenic magnetometer, 2G Enterprises; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Giant piston corer (Calypso); GPC-C; magnetic parameters; Magnetic susceptibility; Marion Dufresne (1995); MD12-3401; MD128; mineralogic parameters; Summer sea surface temperature; SWAF
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 320 data points
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  • 36
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    Summer sea surface temperature for sediment core MD12-3401Cq for the last deglaciation (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-03
    Keywords: AGE; Antarctic Circumpolar Current; calculated, 1 sigma; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Giant piston corer (Calypso); GPC-C; magnetic parameters; Marion Dufresne (1995); MD12-3401; MD128; mineralogic parameters; Reconstructed from the percentage of Neogloboquadrina pachyderma sinistral; Reconstructed from the percentage of planktic foraminifera; Sea surface temperature, summer; Sea surface temperature, summer, standard deviation; Summer sea surface temperature; SWAF
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 186 data points
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  • 37
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    Concentrations and carbon isotopic composition of suspended particulate matter and dissolved organic matter in Lena River and Central Siberian Rivers, 2010-2014 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-04
    Description: Concentrations of particulate and dissolved organic carbon from water samples collected throughout the ice-free season in the Lena River Delta, supplemented with samples from Central Siberian Rivers Kochechum and Nizhnyaya Tunguska. Particulate samples were obtained by filtering water through pre-combusted glass-fibre filters, dissolved organic matter was studied in the filtrate. Molar concentration ratios of organic carbon to nitrogen in particulate samples are additionally reported as well as stable carbon isotopic composition (δ13C in ‰ VPDB) and radiocarbon content (∆14C in ‰) of particulate and dissolved organic carbon.
    Keywords: AWI Arctic Land Expedition; Carbon, organic, dissolved; Carbon, organic, particulate; Carbon, organic, particulate/Nitrogen, particulate ratio; CARBOPERM; Comment; Cruise/expedition; d13C; D14C; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; DOC; Event label; Formation, turnover and release of carbon in Siberian permafrost landscapes; Kochechum_River; Kochechum River; L10-05; L10-10; L11-06; L11-08/09; L11-10/11; L11-12/13; L11-14/15; L14-01; L14-03; L14-05; L14-06; L14-07; L14-14; L14-16; L14-17; L14-18; L14-19; L14-22; L14-27; L14-29; L14-K1; L14-K2; L14-K3; L14-K4; Laboratory code/label; LATITUDE; Lena2010; Lena2011; LONGITUDE; N_Tunguska_River; Nizhnyaya Tunguska River at Tura; POC; Reference/source; RU-Land_2010_Lena; RU-Land_2010_Lena-L10-05; RU-Land_2010_Lena-L10-10; RU-Land_2011_Lena; RU-Land_2011_Lena-L11-06; RU-Land_2011_Lena-L11-08/09; RU-Land_2011_Lena-L11-10/11; RU-Land_2011_Lena-L11-12/13; RU-Land_2011_Lena-L11-14/15; RU-Land_2014_Lena; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-01; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-03; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-05; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-06; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-07; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-14; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-16; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-17; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-18; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-19; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-22; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-27; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-29; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-K1; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-K2; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-K3; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-K4; Sample ID; Water sample; WS; Δ14C, dissolved organic carbon; Δ14C, particulate organic carbon; Δ14C, particulate organic carbon, standard deviation; Δ14C, standard deviation; δ13C, dissolved organic carbon; δ13C, dissolved organic carbon, standard deviation; δ13C, particulate organic carbon; δ13C, particulate organic carbon, standard deviation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 411 data points
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 38
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    Composition and age of suspended particulate and dissolved organic matter in the Lena River and Central Siberian Rivers, 2002-2014 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-04
    Description: This data set consists of isotopic and molecular information obtained from samples of particulate and dissolved organic matter collected throughout the ice-free season in the Lena River Delta, supplemented with samples from Central Siberian Rivers Kochechum and Nizhnyaya Tunguska. Particulate samples were obtained by filtering water through pre-combusted glass-fibre filters, dissolved organic matter was studied in the filtrate. Molar concentration ratios of organic carbon to nitrogen in particulate samples are additionally reported as well as stable carbon isotopic composition (δ13C in ‰ VPDB) and radiocarbon content (∆14C in ‰) of particulate and dissolved organic carbon. Concentrations of long-chain n-alkanes (n-C17 to n-C33) in suspended particulate matter samples collected on glass-fibre filters in the Lena Delta. The data set also contains stable hydrogen isotopic composition (δD) of odd-chain n-alkanes n-C23 to n-C31 expressed in permille relative to VSMOW. Contents of long-chain n-alkanes (n-C17 to n-C33) in soil samples as well as particles settled from a large-volume water sample collected in the Lena Delta. The data set also contains stable hydrogen isotopic composition (δD) of odd-chain n-alkanes n-C23 to n-C31 expressed in permille relative to VSMOW.
    Keywords: Biomarkers; CARBOPERM; d13C; D14C; DOC; Formation, turnover and release of carbon in Siberian permafrost landscapes; POC
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 39
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    Aircraft measurements of refractory black carbon in the Arctic during flight P6_231_HALO_2022_2203280801 (RF05) of the HALO-(AC)³ campaign 2022 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-03
    Keywords: AC; AC3; aerosol; Aircraft; Arctic; Arctic Amplification; black carbon; Black carbon, refractory, aerosol; Black carbon, refractory, aerosol number concentration; CVI; DATE/TIME; Flag; Flight altitude; HALO - (AC)3; HALO-(AC)³; HALO-AC3_20220328_P6_RF05; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; P6_231_HALO_2022; P6_231_HALO_2022_2203280801; Polar 6; POLAR 6; Single Particle Soot Photometer (SP2); SP2
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 6694 data points
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 40
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    Aircraft measurements of refractory black carbon in the Arctic during flight P6_231_HALO_2022_2203260702 (RF04) of the HALO-(AC)³ campaign 2022 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-03
    Keywords: AC; AC3; aerosol; Aircraft; Arctic; Arctic Amplification; black carbon; Black carbon, refractory, aerosol; Black carbon, refractory, aerosol number concentration; CVI; DATE/TIME; Flag; Flight altitude; HALO - (AC)3; HALO-(AC)³; HALO-AC3_20220326_P6_RF04; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; P6_231_HALO_2022; P6_231_HALO_2022_2203260702; Polar 6; POLAR 6; Single Particle Soot Photometer (SP2); SP2
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 11906 data points
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 41
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    Aircraft measurements of refractory black carbon in the Arctic during flight P6_231_HALO_2022_2203290901 (RF06) of the HALO-(AC)³ campaign 2022 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-03
    Keywords: AC; AC3; aerosol; Aircraft; Arctic; Arctic Amplification; black carbon; Black carbon, refractory, aerosol; Black carbon, refractory, aerosol number concentration; CVI; DATE/TIME; Flag; Flight altitude; HALO - (AC)3; HALO-(AC)³; HALO-AC3_20220329_P6_RF06; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; P6_231_HALO_2022; P6_231_HALO_2022_2203290901; Polar 6; POLAR 6; Single Particle Soot Photometer (SP2); SP2
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 26012 data points
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 42
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    Aircraft measurements of refractory black carbon in the Arctic during flight P6_231_HALO_2022_2203200401 (RF01) of the HALO-(AC)³ campaign 2022 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-03
    Keywords: AC; AC3; aerosol; Aircraft; Arctic; Arctic Amplification; black carbon; Black carbon, refractory, aerosol; Black carbon, refractory, aerosol number concentration; CVI; DATE/TIME; Flag; Flight altitude; HALO - (AC)3; HALO-(AC)³; HALO-AC3_20220320_P6_RF01; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; P6_231_HALO_2022; P6_231_HALO_2022_2203200401; Polar 6; POLAR 6; Single Particle Soot Photometer (SP2); SP2
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 16414 data points
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 43
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    Aircraft measurements of refractory black carbon in the Arctic during flight P6_231_HALO_2022_2204011101 (RF08) of the HALO-(AC)³ campaign 2022 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-03
    Keywords: AC; AC3; aerosol; Aircraft; Arctic; Arctic Amplification; black carbon; Black carbon, refractory, aerosol; Black carbon, refractory, aerosol number concentration; CVI; DATE/TIME; Flag; Flight altitude; HALO - (AC)3; HALO-(AC)³; HALO-AC3_20220401_P6_RF08; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; P6_231_HALO_2022; P6_231_HALO_2022_2204011101; Polar 6; POLAR 6; Single Particle Soot Photometer (SP2); SP2
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 20114 data points
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 44
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    Aircraft measurements of refractory black carbon in the Arctic during flight P6_231_HALO_2022_2204101601 (RF13) of the HALO-(AC)³ campaign 2022 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-03
    Keywords: AC; AC3; aerosol; Aircraft; Arctic; Arctic Amplification; black carbon; Black carbon, refractory, aerosol; Black carbon, refractory, aerosol number concentration; CVI; DATE/TIME; Flag; Flight altitude; HALO - (AC)3; HALO-(AC)³; HALO-AC3_20220410_P6_RF13; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; P6_231_HALO_2022; P6_231_HALO_2022_2204101601; Polar 6; POLAR 6; Single Particle Soot Photometer (SP2); SP2
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 20356 data points
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 45
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    Aircraft measurements of refractory black carbon in the Arctic during flight P6_231_HALO_2022_2203301001 (RF07) of the HALO-(AC)³ campaign 2022 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-03
    Keywords: AC; AC3; aerosol; Aircraft; Arctic; Arctic Amplification; black carbon; Black carbon, refractory, aerosol; Black carbon, refractory, aerosol number concentration; CVI; DATE/TIME; Flag; Flight altitude; HALO - (AC)3; HALO-(AC)³; HALO-AC3_20220330_P6_RF07; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; P6_231_HALO_2022; P6_231_HALO_2022_2203301001; Polar 6; POLAR 6; Single Particle Soot Photometer (SP2); SP2
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 23834 data points
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 46
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    Bihourly temperature and humidity measurements in the Abracurrie cave on the Nullarbor Plain, Australia (2021-2023) (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-03
    Description: We provide continuous bihourly temperature and humidity data (2021-2023) of five caves and two blowholes from an arid and one of the largest contiguous karst areas in the world, the Nullarbor Plain in south Australia. The data were recorded with ten TGP-4500 Tinytag Plus 2 self-contained temperature (resolution ±0.01°C or better with reading range from -25°C to +85°C) and relative humidity (resolution ±3.0% or better with reading range from 0% to 100%) data loggers, and are available in a spreadsheet form. The data have great potential to provide insight into karst underground processes, air mass movements, hydrogeology, speleothems and (palaeo)climate, current climatic changes, and biology. This data is largely a continuation of measurements beginning in 2021 (published in PANGAEA doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.939075), and additionally supplements Lipar & Ferk (2022; doi:10.3390/data7030030). Additional funding: Australian Speleological Federation Karst Conservation Fund (https://www.caves.org.au/conservation/karst-conservation-fund).
    Keywords: Abracurrie Cave; ASF-3; Australia; cave; cave climate; Comment; Date/Time local; humidity; Humidity, relative; Nullarbor Plain; Nullarbor Plain, Australia; Temperature; Temperature, air; Temperature and Humidity Data Logger, Gemini Data Loggers, Tinytag Plus 2 TGP-4500
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 27119 data points
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 47
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    Multi sensor core logging data of sediment core GeoB24001-1 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: Multi sensor core logging (MSCL) data from gravity cores retrieved during RV SONNE Cruise SO272 generated at MARUM University Bremen; cores 24001-1, 24003-1, 24006-1, 24009-1, 24011-1. Data: CoreThickness, PwaveAmplitude, PWaveVelocity in m per second, GammaRayAttenuation Density in g per CC, Magnetic Susceptibility in SI10^-5. The gravity cores were retrieved from the Labuan and Gaggatt Basin spanning Plio-Pleistocene to Eocene sediments. MSCL data were generated at 1 cm steps at MARUM using a GEOTEK Multi-Sensor Core Logger, a automated system for measuring bulk density (GRA density), P-wave velocity and magnetic susceptibility at whole and split cores of sediment, in September and Oktober 2021. MSCL Data were obtained to characterise the physical properties of the sediment.
    Keywords: Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; data; Density, wet bulk; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GC; GeoB24001-1; Gravity corer; Kerguelen Plateau Sediment Drifts; Magnetic susceptibility, volume; MARUM; Multi-Sensor Core Logger (MSCL), GEOTEK; Multi sensor core logging data; RV Sonne cruise SO272; Section; Section position; SO272; SO272_6-1; Sonne_2; Southern Indian Ocean; Thickness; Velocity, compressional, amplitude; Velocity, compressional wave
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 6682 data points
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 48
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    Multi sensor core logging data of sediment core GeoB24006-1 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: Multi sensor core logging (MSCL) data from gravity cores retrieved during RV SONNE Cruise SO272 generated at MARUM University Bremen; cores 24001-1, 24003-1, 24006-1, 24009-1, 24011-1. Data: CoreThickness, PwaveAmplitude, PWaveVelocity in m per second, GammaRayAttenuation Density in g per CC, Magnetic Susceptibility in SI10^-5. The gravity cores were retrieved from the Labuan and Gaggatt Basin spanning Plio-Pleistocene to Eocene sediments. MSCL data were generated at 1 cm steps at MARUM using a GEOTEK Multi-Sensor Core Logger, a automated system for measuring bulk density (GRA density), P-wave velocity and magnetic susceptibility at whole and split cores of sediment, in September and Oktober 2021. MSCL Data were obtained to characterise the physical properties of the sediment.
    Keywords: Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; data; Density, wet bulk; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GC; GeoB24006-1; Gravity corer; Kerguelen Plateau Sediment Drifts; Magnetic susceptibility, volume; MARUM; Multi-Sensor Core Logger (MSCL), GEOTEK; Multi sensor core logging data; RV Sonne cruise SO272; Section; Section position; SO272; SO272_13-1; Sonne_2; Southern Indian Ocean; Thickness; Velocity, compressional, amplitude; Velocity, compressional wave
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1102 data points
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 49
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    Multi sensor core logging data of sediment core GeoB24011-1 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: Multi sensor core logging (MSCL) data from gravity cores retrieved during RV SONNE Cruise SO272 generated at MARUM University Bremen; cores 24001-1, 24003-1, 24006-1, 24009-1, 24011-1. Data: CoreThickness, PwaveAmplitude, PWaveVelocity in m per second, GammaRayAttenuation Density in g per CC, Magnetic Susceptibility in SI10^-5. The gravity cores were retrieved from the Labuan and Gaggatt Basin spanning Plio-Pleistocene to Eocene sediments. MSCL data were generated at 1 cm steps at MARUM using a GEOTEK Multi-Sensor Core Logger, a automated system for measuring bulk density (GRA density), P-wave velocity and magnetic susceptibility at whole and split cores of sediment, in September and Oktober 2021. MSCL Data were obtained to characterise the physical properties of the sediment.
    Keywords: Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; data; Density, wet bulk; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GC; GeoB24011-1; Gravity corer; Kerguelen Plateau Sediment Drifts; Magnetic susceptibility, volume; MARUM; Multi-Sensor Core Logger (MSCL), GEOTEK; Multi sensor core logging data; RV Sonne cruise SO272; Section; Section position; SO272; SO272_19-1; Sonne_2; Southern Indian Ocean; Thickness; Velocity, compressional, amplitude; Velocity, compressional wave
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 4903 data points
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 50
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    Stable isotope data from IODP Site 371-U1509 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: The onset of the first sustained Antarctic glaciation at the Eocene-Oligocene Transition (~34 Ma; EOT) was marked by several changes in calcareous nannofossils coinciding with long-term cooling and modifications in the sea-surface water structure. Here, we combined a high-resolution calcareous nannofossil assemblage data (%) with bulk geochemical data from IODP Site U1509 (New Caledonia Trough, Tasman Sea) in order to give an overview of the paleoclimatic and palaeoceanographic evolution of the study area.
    Keywords: 371-U1509A; Calcareous nannofossils; Calcium carbonate; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Eocene-Oligocene Transition.; Exp371; Integrated Ocean Drilling Program / International Ocean Discovery Program; IODP; IODP Depth Scale Terminology; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; Joides Resolution; Sample code/label; Tasman Frontier Subduction Initiation and Paleogene Climate; Tasman Sea; δ13C, carbonate; δ18O, carbonate
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 732 data points
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 51
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    X-ray fluorescence core scanning data of sediment core GeoB24001-1 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: X-ray fluorescence (XRF) core scanning data from gravity cores retrieved during RV SONNE Cruise SO272 generated at MARUM University Bremen. XRF scanning was done on the split surface of the sediment cores to obtain the elemental composition from Aluminium to Uranium in order to geochemically characterise the bulk sediment composition. Cores were scanned with XRF core scanner III at MARUM University Bremen 09.12.2020 – 15.12.2020 and 23.-27.08.2021 using three runs (10kV, 30 kV and 50 kV). The gravity cores were retrieved from the Labuan and Gaggatt Basin spanning Plio-Pleistocene to Eocene sediments.
    Keywords: Aluminium, area, total counts; Barium, area, total counts; Barium/Strontium ratio; Bromine, area, total counts; Calcium, area, total counts; Calcium/Strontium ratio; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Copper, area, total counts; data; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GC; GeoB24001-1; Gravity core; Gravity corer; Iron, area, total counts; Kerguelen Plateau Sediment Drifts; Lead, area, total counts; Manganese, area, total counts; MARUM; Molybdenum, area, total counts; Niobium, area, total counts; Phosphorus, area, total counts; Potassium, area, total counts; Rubidium, area, total counts; RV Sonne cruise SO272; Section; Section position; Silicon, area, total counts; Silicon/Iron ratio; SO272; SO272_6-1; Sonne_2; Southern Indian Ocean; Strontium, area, total counts; Sulfur, area, total counts; Time, live; Time, real; Titanium, area, total counts; X-ray fluorescence core scanner (XRF) III, Bremen; XRF core scanner data; Zirconium, area, total counts
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 34488 data points
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 52
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    X-ray fluorescence core scanning data of sediment core GeoB24004-1 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: X-ray fluorescence (XRF) core scanning data from gravity cores retrieved during RV SONNE Cruise SO272 generated at MARUM University Bremen. XRF scanning was done on the split surface of the sediment cores to obtain the elemental composition from Aluminium to Uranium in order to geochemically characterise the bulk sediment composition. Cores were scanned with XRF core scanner III at MARUM University Bremen 09.12.2020 – 15.12.2020 and 23.-27.08.2021 using three runs (10kV, 30 kV and 50 kV). The gravity cores were retrieved from the Labuan and Gaggatt Basin spanning Plio-Pleistocene to Eocene sediments.
    Keywords: Aluminium, area, total counts; Barium, area, total counts; Barium/Strontium ratio; Bromine, area, total counts; Calcium, area, total counts; Calcium/Strontium ratio; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Copper, area, total counts; data; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GC; GeoB24004-1; Gravity core; Gravity corer; Iron, area, total counts; Kerguelen Plateau Sediment Drifts; Lead, area, total counts; Manganese, area, total counts; MARUM; Molybdenum, area, total counts; Niobium, area, total counts; Phosphorus, area, total counts; Potassium, area, total counts; Rubidium, area, total counts; RV Sonne cruise SO272; Section; Section position; Silicon, area, total counts; Silicon/Iron ratio; SO272; SO272_11-1; Sonne_2; Southern Indian Ocean; Strontium, area, total counts; Sulfur, area, total counts; Time, live; Time, real; Titanium, area, total counts; X-ray fluorescence core scanner (XRF) III, Bremen; XRF core scanner data; Zirconium, area, total counts
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1152 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 53
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    X-ray fluorescence core scanning data of sediment core GeoB24006-1 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: X-ray fluorescence (XRF) core scanning data from gravity cores retrieved during RV SONNE Cruise SO272 generated at MARUM University Bremen. XRF scanning was done on the split surface of the sediment cores to obtain the elemental composition from Aluminium to Uranium in order to geochemically characterise the bulk sediment composition. Cores were scanned with XRF core scanner III at MARUM University Bremen 09.12.2020 – 15.12.2020 and 23.-27.08.2021 using three runs (10kV, 30 kV and 50 kV). The gravity cores were retrieved from the Labuan and Gaggatt Basin spanning Plio-Pleistocene to Eocene sediments.
    Keywords: Aluminium, area, total counts; Barium, area, total counts; Barium/Strontium ratio; Bromine, area, total counts; Calcium, area, total counts; Calcium/Strontium ratio; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Copper, area, total counts; data; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GC; GeoB24006-1; Gravity core; Gravity corer; Iron, area, total counts; Kerguelen Plateau Sediment Drifts; Lead, area, total counts; Manganese, area, total counts; MARUM; Molybdenum, area, total counts; Niobium, area, total counts; Phosphorus, area, total counts; Potassium, area, total counts; Rubidium, area, total counts; RV Sonne cruise SO272; Section; Section position; Silicon, area, total counts; Silicon/Iron ratio; SO272; SO272_13-1; Sonne_2; Southern Indian Ocean; Strontium, area, total counts; Sulfur, area, total counts; Time, live; Time, real; Titanium, area, total counts; X-ray fluorescence core scanner (XRF) III, Bremen; XRF core scanner data; Zirconium, area, total counts
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 5200 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 54
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    X-ray fluorescence core scanning data of sediment core GeoB24008-1 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: X-ray fluorescence (XRF) core scanning data from gravity cores retrieved during RV SONNE Cruise SO272 generated at MARUM University Bremen. XRF scanning was done on the split surface of the sediment cores to obtain the elemental composition from Aluminium to Uranium in order to geochemically characterise the bulk sediment composition. Cores were scanned with XRF core scanner III at MARUM University Bremen 09.12.2020 – 15.12.2020 and 23.-27.08.2021 using three runs (10kV, 30 kV and 50 kV). The gravity cores were retrieved from the Labuan and Gaggatt Basin spanning Plio-Pleistocene to Eocene sediments.
    Keywords: Aluminium, area, total counts; Barium, area, total counts; Barium/Strontium ratio; Bromine, area, total counts; Calcium, area, total counts; Calcium/Strontium ratio; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Copper, area, total counts; data; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GC; GeoB24008-1; Gravity core; Gravity corer; Iron, area, total counts; Kerguelen Plateau Sediment Drifts; Lead, area, total counts; Manganese, area, total counts; MARUM; Molybdenum, area, total counts; Niobium, area, total counts; Phosphorus, area, total counts; Potassium, area, total counts; Rubidium, area, total counts; RV Sonne cruise SO272; Section; Section position; Silicon, area, total counts; Silicon/Iron ratio; SO272; SO272_15-1; Sonne_2; Southern Indian Ocean; Strontium, area, total counts; Sulfur, area, total counts; Time, live; Time, real; Titanium, area, total counts; X-ray fluorescence core scanner (XRF) III, Bremen; XRF core scanner data; Zirconium, area, total counts
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2628 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 55
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    X-ray fluorescence core scanning data of sediment core GeoB24011-1 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: X-ray fluorescence (XRF) core scanning data from gravity cores retrieved during RV SONNE Cruise SO272 generated at MARUM University Bremen. XRF scanning was done on the split surface of the sediment cores to obtain the elemental composition from Aluminium to Uranium in order to geochemically characterise the bulk sediment composition. Cores were scanned with XRF core scanner III at MARUM University Bremen 09.12.2020 – 15.12.2020 and 23.-27.08.2021 using three runs (10kV, 30 kV and 50 kV). The gravity cores were retrieved from the Labuan and Gaggatt Basin spanning Plio-Pleistocene to Eocene sediments.
    Keywords: Aluminium, area, total counts; Barium, area, total counts; Barium/Strontium ratio; Bromine, area, total counts; Calcium, area, total counts; Calcium/Strontium ratio; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Copper, area, total counts; data; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GC; GeoB24011-1; Gravity core; Gravity corer; Iron, area, total counts; Kerguelen Plateau Sediment Drifts; Lead, area, total counts; Manganese, area, total counts; MARUM; Molybdenum, area, total counts; Niobium, area, total counts; Phosphorus, area, total counts; Potassium, area, total counts; Rubidium, area, total counts; RV Sonne cruise SO272; Section; Section position; Silicon, area, total counts; Silicon/Iron ratio; SO272; SO272_19-1; Sonne_2; Southern Indian Ocean; Strontium, area, total counts; Sulfur, area, total counts; Time, live; Time, real; Titanium, area, total counts; X-ray fluorescence core scanner (XRF) III, Bremen; XRF core scanner data; Zirconium, area, total counts
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 25344 data points
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  • 56
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    Lightness data extracted from core images of sediment core GeoB24003-1 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: Field data: Lightness data extracted from core images of gravity corer sediments collected during project Kerguelen Plateau Sediment Drifts with RV Sonne Cruise SO272 in February and March 2020. Red, Green, Blue, Hue, Saturation, Lightness data were extracted from a 5 cm long and 0.2 mm wide area in the core center using the IGOR PRO software. The gravity cores were retrieved from the Labuan and Gaggatt Basin spanning Plio-Pleistocene to Eocene sediments. Lightness data were extracted to characterise the color of the sediment and document changes.
    Keywords: Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Color, Hue; Color, L*, lightness; Color BLUE; Color GREEN; Color RED; DEPTH, sediment/rock; field data; GC; GeoB24003-1; Gravity core; Gravity corer; IGOR Pro software; Kerguelen Plateau Sediment Drifts; Lightness; MARUM; RV Sonne cruise SO272; Saturation; SO272; SO272_10-1; Sonne_2; Southern Indian Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 95274 data points
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  • 57
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    Lightness data extracted from core images of sediment core GeoB24005-1 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: Field data: Lightness data extracted from core images of gravity corer sediments collected during project Kerguelen Plateau Sediment Drifts with RV Sonne Cruise SO272 in February and March 2020. Red, Green, Blue, Hue, Saturation, Lightness data were extracted from a 5 cm long and 0.2 mm wide area in the core center using the IGOR PRO software. The gravity cores were retrieved from the Labuan and Gaggatt Basin spanning Plio-Pleistocene to Eocene sediments. Lightness data were extracted to characterise the color of the sediment and document changes.
    Keywords: Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Color, Hue; Color, L*, lightness; Color BLUE; Color GREEN; Color RED; DEPTH, sediment/rock; field data; GC; GeoB24005-1; Gravity core; Gravity corer; IGOR Pro software; Kerguelen Plateau Sediment Drifts; Lightness; MARUM; RV Sonne cruise SO272; Saturation; SO272; SO272_12-1; Sonne_2; Southern Indian Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 30276 data points
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  • 58
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    Lightness data extracted from core images of sediment core GeoB24006-1 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: Field data: Lightness data extracted from core images of gravity corer sediments collected during project Kerguelen Plateau Sediment Drifts with RV Sonne Cruise SO272 in February and March 2020. Red, Green, Blue, Hue, Saturation, Lightness data were extracted from a 5 cm long and 0.2 mm wide area in the core center using the IGOR PRO software. The gravity cores were retrieved from the Labuan and Gaggatt Basin spanning Plio-Pleistocene to Eocene sediments. Lightness data were extracted to characterise the color of the sediment and document changes.
    Keywords: Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Color, Hue; Color, L*, lightness; Color BLUE; Color GREEN; Color RED; DEPTH, sediment/rock; field data; GC; GeoB24006-1; Gravity core; Gravity corer; IGOR Pro software; Kerguelen Plateau Sediment Drifts; Lightness; MARUM; RV Sonne cruise SO272; Saturation; SO272; SO272_13-1; Sonne_2; Southern Indian Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 51708 data points
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  • 59
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    Lightness data extracted from core images of sediment core GeoB24007-1 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: Field data: Lightness data extracted from core images of gravity corer sediments collected during project Kerguelen Plateau Sediment Drifts with RV Sonne Cruise SO272 in February and March 2020. Red, Green, Blue, Hue, Saturation, Lightness data were extracted from a 5 cm long and 0.2 mm wide area in the core center using the IGOR PRO software. The gravity cores were retrieved from the Labuan and Gaggatt Basin spanning Plio-Pleistocene to Eocene sediments. Lightness data were extracted to characterise the color of the sediment and document changes.
    Keywords: Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Color, Hue; Color, L*, lightness; Color BLUE; Color GREEN; Color RED; DEPTH, sediment/rock; field data; GC; GeoB24007-1; Gravity core; Gravity corer; IGOR Pro software; Kerguelen Plateau Sediment Drifts; Lightness; MARUM; RV Sonne cruise SO272; Saturation; SO272; SO272_14-1; Sonne_2; Southern Indian Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 48828 data points
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  • 60
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    Lightness data extracted from core images of sediment core GeoB24009-1 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: Field data: Lightness data extracted from core images of gravity corer sediments collected during project Kerguelen Plateau Sediment Drifts with RV Sonne Cruise SO272 in February and March 2020. Red, Green, Blue, Hue, Saturation, Lightness data were extracted from a 5 cm long and 0.2 mm wide area in the core center using the IGOR PRO software. The gravity cores were retrieved from the Labuan and Gaggatt Basin spanning Plio-Pleistocene to Eocene sediments. Lightness data were extracted to characterise the color of the sediment and document changes.
    Keywords: Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Color, Hue; Color, L*, lightness; Color BLUE; Color GREEN; Color RED; DEPTH, sediment/rock; field data; GC; GeoB24009-1; Gravity core; Gravity corer; IGOR Pro software; Kerguelen Plateau Sediment Drifts; Lightness; MARUM; RV Sonne cruise SO272; Saturation; SO272; SO272_16-1; Sonne_2; Southern Indian Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 81342 data points
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  • 61
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    Lightness data extracted from core images of sediment core GeoB24011-1 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: Field data: Lightness data extracted from core images of gravity corer sediments collected during project Kerguelen Plateau Sediment Drifts with RV Sonne Cruise SO272 in February and March 2020. Red, Green, Blue, Hue, Saturation, Lightness data were extracted from a 5 cm long and 0.2 mm wide area in the core center using the IGOR PRO software. The gravity cores were retrieved from the Labuan and Gaggatt Basin spanning Plio-Pleistocene to Eocene sediments. Lightness data were extracted to characterise the color of the sediment and document changes.
    Keywords: Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Color, Hue; Color, L*, lightness; Color BLUE; Color GREEN; Color RED; DEPTH, sediment/rock; field data; GC; GeoB24011-1; Gravity core; Gravity corer; IGOR Pro software; Kerguelen Plateau Sediment Drifts; Lightness; MARUM; RV Sonne cruise SO272; Saturation; SO272; SO272_19-1; Sonne_2; Southern Indian Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 216774 data points
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  • 62
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    Lightness data extracted from core images of sediment core GeoB24008-1 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: Field data: Lightness data extracted from core images of gravity corer sediments collected during project Kerguelen Plateau Sediment Drifts with RV Sonne Cruise SO272 in February and March 2020. Red, Green, Blue, Hue, Saturation, Lightness data were extracted from a 5 cm long and 0.2 mm wide area in the core center using the IGOR PRO software. The gravity cores were retrieved from the Labuan and Gaggatt Basin spanning Plio-Pleistocene to Eocene sediments. Lightness data were extracted to characterise the color of the sediment and document changes.
    Keywords: Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Color, Hue; Color, L*, lightness; Color BLUE; Color GREEN; Color RED; DEPTH, sediment/rock; field data; GC; GeoB24008-1; Gravity core; Gravity corer; IGOR Pro software; Kerguelen Plateau Sediment Drifts; Lightness; MARUM; RV Sonne cruise SO272; Saturation; SO272; SO272_15-1; Sonne_2; Southern Indian Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 49620 data points
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  • 63
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    Multi sensor core logging data of sediment core GeoB24003-1 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: Multi sensor core logging (MSCL) data from gravity cores retrieved during RV SONNE Cruise SO272 generated at MARUM University Bremen; cores 24001-1, 24003-1, 24006-1, 24009-1, 24011-1. Data: CoreThickness, PwaveAmplitude, PWaveVelocity in m per second, GammaRayAttenuation Density in g per CC, Magnetic Susceptibility in SI10^-5. The gravity cores were retrieved from the Labuan and Gaggatt Basin spanning Plio-Pleistocene to Eocene sediments. MSCL data were generated at 1 cm steps at MARUM using a GEOTEK Multi-Sensor Core Logger, a automated system for measuring bulk density (GRA density), P-wave velocity and magnetic susceptibility at whole and split cores of sediment, in September and Oktober 2021. MSCL Data were obtained to characterise the physical properties of the sediment.
    Keywords: Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; data; Density, wet bulk; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GC; GeoB24003-1; Gravity corer; Kerguelen Plateau Sediment Drifts; Magnetic susceptibility, volume; MARUM; Multi-Sensor Core Logger (MSCL), GEOTEK; Multi sensor core logging data; RV Sonne cruise SO272; Section; Section position; SO272; SO272_10-1; Sonne_2; Southern Indian Ocean; Thickness; Velocity, compressional, amplitude; Velocity, compressional wave
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2196 data points
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  • 64
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    Multi sensor core logging data of sediment core GeoB24009-1 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: Multi sensor core logging (MSCL) data from gravity cores retrieved during RV SONNE Cruise SO272 generated at MARUM University Bremen; cores 24001-1, 24003-1, 24006-1, 24009-1, 24011-1. Data: CoreThickness, PwaveAmplitude, PWaveVelocity in m per second, GammaRayAttenuation Density in g per CC, Magnetic Susceptibility in SI10^-5. The gravity cores were retrieved from the Labuan and Gaggatt Basin spanning Plio-Pleistocene to Eocene sediments. MSCL data were generated at 1 cm steps at MARUM using a GEOTEK Multi-Sensor Core Logger, a automated system for measuring bulk density (GRA density), P-wave velocity and magnetic susceptibility at whole and split cores of sediment, in September and Oktober 2021. MSCL Data were obtained to characterise the physical properties of the sediment.
    Keywords: Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; data; Density, wet bulk; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GC; GeoB24009-1; Gravity corer; Kerguelen Plateau Sediment Drifts; Magnetic susceptibility, volume; MARUM; Multi-Sensor Core Logger (MSCL), GEOTEK; Multi sensor core logging data; RV Sonne cruise SO272; Section; Section position; SO272; SO272_16-1; Sonne_2; Southern Indian Ocean; Thickness; Velocity, compressional, amplitude; Velocity, compressional wave
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1883 data points
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  • 65
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    Water record of Magallana angulata F2 generation exposed to transgenerational ocean acidification during laboratory experiments in 2021/2022 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: The basic observed water characteristics (pH, temperature, salinity) of Magallana angulata (also known as Crassostrea angulata) F2 generation from larval stage to adult in the hatchery located in Zhanjiang, China (21.07°N, 110.74°E) for around one year. The F2 larvae were acquired by artificial fertilization of matured F1 generation (F1_8.1-7.4 and F1_7.4-8.1). Embryos from F1_8.1-7.4 were separated into two pH levels: F2_8.1-7.4-8.1 and F2_8.1-7.4-7.4. The embryos from F1_7.4-8.1 were separated into two pH levels: F2_7.4-8.1-8.1 and F2_7.4-8.1-7.4. There were four treatments for F2 generation and reared till 2022 to test the transgenerational OA effects on oyster biological responses. Low pH was driven by bubbling of CO2-enriched air mixed with ambient air into filter seawater in the treatment tanks. pH and temperature were monitored daily with pH meter (Mettler Toledo InLab®, Switzerland) calibrated with NBS standards. Salinity was monitored using a dual-scale refractometer (MingRui, China). The seawater was utterly changed every two days during larval stage and every week for juvenile stage.
    Keywords: Chamber number; Crassostrea angulata; Date/time end, experiment; Date/time start, experiment; Experimental treatment; HAND; Laboratory experiment; Magallana_angulata_F0; Ocean acidification; Oyster; pH meter, Mettler Toledo, Pro2Go Portable; Refractometer, Mingrui, LS10T; Salinity; Sampling by hand; Sampling date/time, experiment; Species, unique identification; Species, unique identification (Semantic URI); Species, unique identification (URI); Temperature, water; Transgenerational effect; Treatment: pH; Type of study; Wuchuan, China
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 15840 data points
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  • 66
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    Calcareous nannofossil data from IODP Site 371-U1509 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: The onset of the first sustained Antarctic glaciation at the Eocene-Oligocene Transition (~34 Ma; EOT) was marked by several changes in calcareous nannofossils coinciding with long-term cooling and modifications in the sea-surface water structure. Here, we combined a high-resolution calcareous nannofossil assemblage data (%) with bulk geochemical data from IODP Site U1509 (New Caledonia Trough, Tasman Sea) in order to give an overview of the paleoclimatic and palaeoceanographic evolution of the study area.
    Keywords: 371-U1509A; Blackites spp.; Bramletteius serraculoides; Calcareous nannofossils; Calcidiscus edgariae; Chiasmolithus altus; Chiasmolithus cf. altus; Chiasmolithus oamaruensis; Chiasmolithus spp.; Clausicoccus fenestratus; Clausicoccus spp.; Clausicoccus subdistichus; Coccolithus cachaoi; Coccolithus eopelagicus; Coccolithus miopelagicus; Coccolithus pelagicus; Coronocyclus nitescens; Counting, light microscope; Cribrocentrum cf. erbae; Cribrocentrum cf. reticulatum; Cribrocentrum reticulatum; Cyclicargolithus floridanus; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, sediment/rock, bottom/maximum; Depth, sediment/rock, top/minimum; Dictyococcites aff. bisectus; Dictyococcites bisectus; Dictyococcites cf. filewiczii; Dictyococcites filewiczii; Dictyococcites hesslandii; Dictyococcites spp.; Discoaster barbadiensis; Discoaster cf. distinctus; Discoaster deflandrei; Discoaster distinctus; Discoaster robustus; Discoaster saipanensis; Discoaster spp.; Discoaster tanii; Discoaster tanii group; Discoaster tanii nodifer; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Eocene-Oligocene Transition.; Ericsonia formosa; Exp371; Helicosphaera bipuncta; Helicosphaera cf. huangii; Helicosphaera cf. leesiae; Helicosphaera cf. recta; Helicosphaera cf. wilcoxonii; Helicosphaera compacta; Helicosphaera euphratis; Helicosphaera lophota; Helicosphaera recta; Helicosphaera spp.; Helicosphaera wilcoxonii; Integrated Ocean Drilling Program / International Ocean Discovery Program; IODP; IODP Depth Scale Terminology; Isthmolithus recurvus; Joides Resolution; Lanternithus cf. minutus; Lanternithus minutus; Lanternithus spp.; Markalius apertus; Markalius inversus; Nannofossils, reworked fossil; Placoliths; Pontosphaera cf. pulchripora; Pontosphaera spp.; Reticulofenestra daviesii; Reticulofenestra spp.; Reticulofenestra umbilicus; Sample code/label; Sample ID; Sphenolithus akropodus; Sphenolithus cf. intercalaris; Sphenolithus cf. predistentus; Sphenolithus cf. spiniger; Sphenolithus cf. tribulosus; Sphenolithus distentus; Sphenolithus intercalaris; Sphenolithus moriformis group; Sphenolithus predistentus; Sphenolithus predistentus-distentus; Sphenolithus sp.; Sphenolithus spp.; Sphenolithus tribulosus; Tasman Frontier Subduction Initiation and Paleogene Climate; Tasman Sea; Thoracosphaera spp.; Umbilicosphaera spp.; Zygrhablithus bijugatus
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 10912 data points
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  • 67
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    Summarized list of all heat flow determinations on RV METEOR cruise M186 (2024)
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    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Keywords: Azores; Azores Hot Vents; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Conductivity, thermal; Event label; heatflow; Heat flow; Heat-Flow probe; HF; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; M186; M186_12-1; M186_20-1; M186_26-1; M186_44-1; M186_47-1; M186_53-1; M186_66-1; M186_83-1; M186_85-1; MARUM; Meteor (1986); Sample code/label; Temperature gradient
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 280 data points
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  • 68
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    Marine heat flow data at station HF2241 (2024)
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    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Keywords: Azores; Azores Hot Vents; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Conductivity, thermal; Depth, relative; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Event label; heatflow; Heat flow probe; Heat-Flow probe; HF; Integrated thermal resistance; M186; M186_20-1; MARUM; Meteor (1986); Sample code/label; Station label; Temperature, in rock/sediment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1134 data points
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  • 69
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    Marine heat flow data at station HF2240 (2024)
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    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Keywords: Azores; Azores Hot Vents; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Conductivity, thermal; Depth, relative; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Event label; heatflow; Heat flow probe; Heat-Flow probe; HF; Integrated thermal resistance; M186; M186_12-1; MARUM; Meteor (1986); Sample code/label; Station label; Temperature, in rock/sediment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1512 data points
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  • 70
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    Marine heat flow data at station HF2242 (2024)
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    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Keywords: Azores; Azores Hot Vents; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Conductivity, thermal; Depth, relative; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Event label; heatflow; Heat flow probe; Heat-Flow probe; HF; Integrated thermal resistance; M186; M186_26-1; MARUM; Meteor (1986); Sample code/label; Station label; Temperature, in rock/sediment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 891 data points
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  • 71
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    Marine heat flow data at station HF2244 (2024)
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    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Keywords: Azores; Azores Hot Vents; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Conductivity, thermal; Depth, relative; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Event label; heatflow; Heat flow probe; Heat-Flow probe; HF; Integrated thermal resistance; M186; M186_47-1; MARUM; Meteor (1986); Sample code/label; Station label; Temperature, in rock/sediment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 946 data points
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  • 72
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    Marine heat flow data at station HF2249 (2024)
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    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Keywords: Azores; Azores Hot Vents; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Conductivity, thermal; Depth, relative; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Event label; heatflow; Heat flow probe; Heat-Flow probe; HF; Integrated thermal resistance; M186; M186_85-1; MARUM; Meteor (1986); Sample code/label; Station label; Temperature, in rock/sediment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1029 data points
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  • 73
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    Marine heat flow data at station HF2248 (2024)
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    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Keywords: Azores; Azores Hot Vents; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Conductivity, thermal; Depth, relative; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Event label; heatflow; Heat flow probe; Heat-Flow probe; HF; Integrated thermal resistance; M186; M186_83-1; MARUM; Meteor (1986); Sample code/label; Station label; Temperature, in rock/sediment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 526 data points
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  • 74
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    Marine heat flow data at station HF2247 (2024)
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    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Keywords: Azores; Azores Hot Vents; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Conductivity, thermal; Depth, relative; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Event label; heatflow; Heat flow probe; Heat-Flow probe; HF; Integrated thermal resistance; M186; M186_66-1; MARUM; Meteor (1986); Sample code/label; Station label; Temperature, in rock/sediment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 389 data points
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  • 75
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    Marine heat flow data at station HF2245 (2024)
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    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Keywords: Azores; Azores Hot Vents; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Conductivity, thermal; Depth, relative; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Event label; heatflow; Heat flow probe; Heat-Flow probe; HF; Integrated thermal resistance; M186; M186_53-1; MARUM; Meteor (1986); Sample code/label; Station label; Temperature, in rock/sediment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 504 data points
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  • 76
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    Marine heat flow data at station HF2246 (2024)
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    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Keywords: Azores; Azores Hot Vents; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Conductivity, thermal; Depth, relative; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Event label; heatflow; Heat flow probe; Heat-Flow probe; HF; Integrated thermal resistance; M186; M186_53-1; MARUM; Meteor (1986); Sample code/label; Station label; Temperature, in rock/sediment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 654 data points
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  • 77
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    Nitrogen isotope record and TOC accumulation rates of sediment core GeoTü SL167 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: The data sets contains bulk organic data of sediment core GeoTü SL167. Total organic carbon and nitrogen measurements were carried out with an Euro EA3000 elemental analyser and δ15N measurements with a Thermo Scientific Flash EA1112 coupled to a Finnigan MAT 252 IRMS. Total organic carbon mass accumulation rates (TOC MAR) based on calculation using the organic carbon content and total mass accumulation rates. A description of the calculation of the total mass accumulations rates is given in Burdanowitz et al 2021. Gravity core GeoTü SL167, was retrieved at station no. 960 during R.V. METEOR cruise M74/1b in 2007 (Bohrmann et al., 2010) from the northwestern Arabian Sea off Oman, at 22°37.2'N, 59°41.5'E, 774 m water depth, core recovery 7.39 m. The sediment core was retrieved for the reconstruction of circulation and productivity changes in the eastern Mediterranean Sea during the late Quaternary with particular focus on changes in the Indian monsoon system.
    Keywords: Accumulation rate, total organic carbon per year; AGE; Age model; Arabian Sea; Calculated; CLICCS; Cluster of Excellence: Climate, Climatic Change, and Society; Denitrification; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, sediment/rock, bottom/maximum; Depth, sediment/rock, top/minimum; Element analyzer, Thermo Scientific, Flash EA1112; coupled with a Finnigan MAT 252 IRMS; Gravity corer (Kiel type); M74/1b; M74/1b_960-1; Meteor (1986); n-alkanes; Oman Margin; OMZ; Quaternary; SL; SL 167; δ15N; δ15N, standard deviation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1846 data points
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  • 78
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    Age model of sediment core GeoTü SL167 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: The age model of sediment core GeoTü SL167 is based on 14C AMS measurements of planktonic foraminifera and is calibrated with the BACON v. 2.5.6 software for R (Blaauw & Christen, 2011) and a marine reservoir age of ΔR = 93 ± 61 years. The ΔR is based on the weighted mean of two regional marine reservoir corrections (Muscat) by Southon et al. (2002) using the marine calibration database (Reimer and Reimer, 2001, http://calib.org/marine/). Gravity core GeoTü SL167, was retrieved at station no. 960 during R.V. METEOR cruise M74/1b in 2007 (Bohrmann et al., 2010) from the northwestern Arabian Sea off Oman, at 22°37.2'N, 59°41.5'E, 774 m water depth, core recovery 7.39 m. The sediment core was retrieved for the reconstruction of circulation and productivity changes in the eastern Mediterranean Sea during the late Quaternary with particular focus on changes in the Indian monsoon system.
    Keywords: Age, 14C AMS; Age, 14C calibrated, BACON v. 2.5.6 (Blaauw and Christen, 2011); Age, dated; Age, dated standard deviation; Age model; Arabian Sea; Calendar age; Calendar age, maximum/old; Calendar age, minimum/young; CLICCS; Cluster of Excellence: Climate, Climatic Change, and Society; Denitrification; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, sediment/rock, bottom/maximum; Depth, sediment/rock, top/minimum; Gravity corer (Kiel type); M74/1b; M74/1b_960-1; Meteor (1986); n-alkanes; Oman Margin; OMZ; Quaternary; SL; SL 167
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 147 data points
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  • 79
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    Heat flow data of METEOR cruise M186, Azores hot vents (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-01
    Description: Marine heat flow data from RV Meteor cruise M186. The GEOMAR project name is Azores Hot Vents. We used the 6 m Bremen heat probe with 21 channels @ 0.26 m spacing.
    Keywords: Azores; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; heatflow; MARUM
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 10 datasets
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  • 80
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    Cladocera abundance from sediment core Aguas_Verdes_2011 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-31
    Keywords: Age; AGE; Aguas_Verdes_2011; Alona quadrangularis; Alona rustica; Chydorus sphaericus; Counting 〉38 µm fraction; Daphnia pulex group; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Lake Aguas Verdes, Sierra Nevada, Spain; Sample code/label; Slide-hammer gravity corer
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 194 data points
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  • 81
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    Cladocera abundance from sediment core Borreguil_2011 (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-01-31
    Keywords: Age; AGE; Alona quadrangularis; Alona rustica; Borreguil_2011; Chydorus sphaericus; Counting 〉38 µm fraction; Daphnia pulex group; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Lake Borreguil, Sierra Nevada, Spain; Sample code/label; Slide-hammer gravity corer
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 200 data points
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  • 82
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    Paleo±Dust: Quantifying uncertainty in paleo-dust deposition across archive types (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-21
    Description: Paleo±Dust is an updated compilation of bulk and 〈10-µm paleo-dust deposition rate with quantitative 1-σ uncertainties that are inter-comparable among archive types (lake sediment cores, marine sediment cores, polar ice cores, peat bog cores, loess samples). Paleo±Dust incorporates a total of 285 pre-industrial Holocene (pi-HOL) and 209 Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) dust flux constraints from studies published until December 2022. We also recalculate previously published dust fluxes to exclude data from the last deglaciation and thus obtain more representative constraints for the last pre-industrial interglacial and glacial end-member climate states. Metadata include all components necessary to derive dust deposition rate, including: age range, thickness, density, eolian content. We also include 1-sigma uncertainties on each of these components, and on the final bulk and 〈10-µm dust deposition rates. Specific notes for each site and a list of references are also included.
    Keywords: Dust flux; Holocene; Ice core; Lake sediment core; Last Glacial Maximum; Loess; Marine Sediment Core; Peat bog; Uncertainty
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 83
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    Meteorological synoptical observations from station Fukuoka (2023-09) (2024)
    PANGAEA
    In:  Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-21
    Keywords: Anemometer; BARO; Barometer; Baseline Surface Radiation Network; BSRN; DATE/TIME; Dew/frost point; FUA; Fukuoka; HYGRO; Hygrometer; Japan; Monitoring station; MONS; Pressure, atmospheric; Temperature, air; Thermometer; Wind direction; Wind speed
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 216000 data points
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  • 84
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    Radiosonde measurements from station Minamitorishima (2023-07) (2024)
    PANGAEA
    In:  Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-21
    Keywords: ALTITUDE; Baseline Surface Radiation Network; BSRN; DATE/TIME; Dew/frost point; Minamitorishima; Minami-Torishima; MNM; Monitoring station; MONS; Pressure, at given altitude; Radiosonde, Meisei, iMS; Temperature, air; Wind direction; Wind speed
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 30428 data points
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  • 85
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    Radiosonde measurements from station Ishigakijima (2023-09) (2024)
    PANGAEA
    In:  Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-21
    Keywords: ALTITUDE; Baseline Surface Radiation Network; BSRN; DATE/TIME; Dew/frost point; ISH; Ishigakijima; Japan; Monitoring station; MONS; Pressure, at given altitude; Radiosonde, Meisei, iMS; Temperature, air; Wind direction; Wind speed
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 29847 data points
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  • 86
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    Radiosonde measurements from station Minamitorishima (2023-09) (2024)
    PANGAEA
    In:  Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-21
    Keywords: ALTITUDE; Baseline Surface Radiation Network; BSRN; DATE/TIME; Dew/frost point; Minamitorishima; Minami-Torishima; MNM; Monitoring station; MONS; Pressure, at given altitude; Radiosonde, Meisei, iMS; Temperature, air; Wind direction; Wind speed
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 28103 data points
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  • 87
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    Radiosonde measurements from station Ishigakijima (2023-07) (2024)
    PANGAEA
    In:  Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-21
    Keywords: ALTITUDE; Baseline Surface Radiation Network; BSRN; DATE/TIME; Dew/frost point; ISH; Ishigakijima; Japan; Monitoring station; MONS; Pressure, at given altitude; Radiosonde, Meisei, iMS; Temperature, air; Wind direction; Wind speed
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 28491 data points
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  • 88
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    Radiosonde measurements from station Abashiri (2023-09) (2024)
    PANGAEA
    In:  Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-21
    Keywords: Abashiri; ABS; ALTITUDE; Baseline Surface Radiation Network; BSRN; DATE/TIME; Dew/frost point; Japan; Monitoring station; MONS; Pressure, at given altitude; Radiosonde, Meisei, iMS; Temperature, air; Wind direction; Wind speed
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 29036 data points
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  • 89
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    Basic measurements of radiation at station Abashiri (2023-09) (2024)
    PANGAEA
    In:  Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-21
    Keywords: Abashiri; ABS; Air temperature at 2 m height; BARO; Barometer; Baseline Surface Radiation Network; BSRN; DATE/TIME; Diffuse radiation; Diffuse radiation, maximum; Diffuse radiation, minimum; Diffuse radiation, standard deviation; Direct radiation; Direct radiation, maximum; Direct radiation, minimum; Direct radiation, standard deviation; HEIGHT above ground; Humidity, relative; HYGRO; Hygrometer; Japan; Long-wave downward radiation; Long-wave downward radiation, maximum; Long-wave downward radiation, minimum; Long-wave downward radiation, standard deviation; Monitoring station; MONS; Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, CMP21, SN 090203, WRMC No. 86002; Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, CMP22, SN 090073, WRMC No. 86003; Pyrgeometer, Kipp & Zonen, CGR4, SN 090112, WRMC No. 86004; Pyrheliometer, Kipp & Zonen, CHP 1, SN 140044, WRMC No. 86001; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, maximum; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, minimum; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, standard deviation; Station pressure; Thermometer
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 785083 data points
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  • 90
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    Meteorological synoptical observations from station Abashiri (2023-09) (2024)
    PANGAEA
    In:  Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-21
    Keywords: Abashiri; ABS; Anemometer; BARO; Barometer; Baseline Surface Radiation Network; BSRN; DATE/TIME; Dew/frost point; Horizontal visibility; HYGRO; Hygrometer; Japan; Monitoring station; MONS; Pressure, atmospheric; Temperature, air; Thermometer; Visibility sensor; Wind direction; Wind speed
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 259040 data points
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  • 91
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    Radiosonde measurements from station Minamitorishima (2023-08) (2024)
    PANGAEA
    In:  Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-21
    Keywords: ALTITUDE; Baseline Surface Radiation Network; BSRN; DATE/TIME; Dew/frost point; Minamitorishima; Minami-Torishima; MNM; Monitoring station; MONS; Pressure, at given altitude; Radiosonde, Meisei, iMS; Temperature, air; Wind direction; Wind speed
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 27060 data points
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  • 92
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    Meteorological synoptical observations from station Fukuoka (2023-07) (2024)
    PANGAEA
    In:  Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-21
    Keywords: Anemometer; BARO; Barometer; Baseline Surface Radiation Network; BSRN; DATE/TIME; Dew/frost point; FUA; Fukuoka; HYGRO; Hygrometer; Japan; Monitoring station; MONS; Pressure, atmospheric; Temperature, air; Thermometer; Wind direction; Wind speed
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 223200 data points
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  • 93
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    Meteorological synoptical observations from station Ishigakijima (2023-09) (2024)
    PANGAEA
    In:  Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-21
    Keywords: Anemometer; BARO; Barometer; Baseline Surface Radiation Network; BSRN; DATE/TIME; Dew/frost point; Horizontal visibility; HYGRO; Hygrometer; ISH; Ishigakijima; Japan; Monitoring station; MONS; Pressure, atmospheric; Temperature, air; Thermometer; Visibility sensor; Wind direction; Wind speed
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 259200 data points
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  • 94
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    Meteorological synoptical observations from station Minamitorishima (2023-07) (2024)
    PANGAEA
    In:  Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-21
    Keywords: Anemometer; BARO; Barometer; Baseline Surface Radiation Network; BSRN; DATE/TIME; Dew/frost point; HYGRO; Hygrometer; Minamitorishima; Minami-Torishima; MNM; Monitoring station; MONS; Pressure, atmospheric; Temperature, air; Thermometer; Wind direction; Wind speed
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 192027 data points
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  • 95
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    Meteorological synoptical observations from station Minamitorishima (2023-09) (2024)
    PANGAEA
    In:  Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-21
    Keywords: Anemometer; BARO; Barometer; Baseline Surface Radiation Network; BSRN; DATE/TIME; Dew/frost point; HYGRO; Hygrometer; Minamitorishima; Minami-Torishima; MNM; Monitoring station; MONS; Pressure, atmospheric; Temperature, air; Thermometer; Wind direction; Wind speed
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 212522 data points
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  • 96
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    Meteorological synoptical observations from station Abashiri (2023-07) (2024)
    PANGAEA
    In:  Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-21
    Keywords: Abashiri; ABS; Anemometer; BARO; Barometer; Baseline Surface Radiation Network; BSRN; DATE/TIME; Dew/frost point; Horizontal visibility; HYGRO; Hygrometer; Japan; Monitoring station; MONS; Pressure, atmospheric; Temperature, air; Thermometer; Visibility sensor; Wind direction; Wind speed
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 267615 data points
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  • 97
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    Basic measurements of radiation at station Minamitorishima (2023-07) (2024)
    PANGAEA
    In:  Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-21
    Keywords: Air temperature at 2 m height; BARO; Barometer; Baseline Surface Radiation Network; BSRN; DATE/TIME; Diffuse radiation; Diffuse radiation, maximum; Diffuse radiation, minimum; Diffuse radiation, standard deviation; Direct radiation; Direct radiation, maximum; Direct radiation, minimum; Direct radiation, standard deviation; HEIGHT above ground; Humidity, relative; HYGRO; Hygrometer; Long-wave downward radiation; Long-wave downward radiation, maximum; Long-wave downward radiation, minimum; Long-wave downward radiation, standard deviation; Minamitorishima; Minami-Torishima; MNM; Monitoring station; MONS; Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, CMP21, SN 090232, WRMC No. 8002; Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, CMP 22, SN 090102, WRMC No. 8003; Pyrgeometer, Kipp & Zonen, CGR4, SN 090113, WRMC No. 8004; Pyrheliometer, Kipp & Zonen, CHP 1, SN 090144, WRMC No. 8001; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, maximum; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, minimum; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, standard deviation; Station pressure; Thermometer
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 819071 data points
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  • 98
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    Basic measurements of radiation at station Minamitorishima (2023-08) (2024)
    PANGAEA
    In:  Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-21
    Keywords: Air temperature at 2 m height; BARO; Barometer; Baseline Surface Radiation Network; BSRN; DATE/TIME; Diffuse radiation; Diffuse radiation, maximum; Diffuse radiation, minimum; Diffuse radiation, standard deviation; Direct radiation; Direct radiation, maximum; Direct radiation, minimum; Direct radiation, standard deviation; HEIGHT above ground; Humidity, relative; HYGRO; Hygrometer; Long-wave downward radiation; Long-wave downward radiation, maximum; Long-wave downward radiation, minimum; Long-wave downward radiation, standard deviation; Minamitorishima; Minami-Torishima; MNM; Monitoring station; MONS; Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, CMP21, SN 090232, WRMC No. 8002; Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, CMP 22, SN 090102, WRMC No. 8003; Pyrgeometer, Kipp & Zonen, CGR4, SN 090113, WRMC No. 8004; Pyrheliometer, Kipp & Zonen, CHP 1, SN 090144, WRMC No. 8001; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, maximum; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, minimum; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, standard deviation; Station pressure; Thermometer
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 777246 data points
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  • 99
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    Basic measurements of radiation at station Minamitorishima (2023-09) (2024)
    PANGAEA
    In:  Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-21
    Keywords: Air temperature at 2 m height; BARO; Barometer; Baseline Surface Radiation Network; BSRN; DATE/TIME; Diffuse radiation; Diffuse radiation, maximum; Diffuse radiation, minimum; Diffuse radiation, standard deviation; Direct radiation; Direct radiation, maximum; Direct radiation, minimum; Direct radiation, standard deviation; HEIGHT above ground; Humidity, relative; HYGRO; Hygrometer; Long-wave downward radiation; Long-wave downward radiation, maximum; Long-wave downward radiation, minimum; Long-wave downward radiation, standard deviation; Minamitorishima; Minami-Torishima; MNM; Monitoring station; MONS; Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, CMP21, SN 090232, WRMC No. 8002; Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, CMP 22, SN 090102, WRMC No. 8003; Pyrgeometer, Kipp & Zonen, CGR4, SN 090113, WRMC No. 8004; Pyrheliometer, Kipp & Zonen, CHP 1, SN 090144, WRMC No. 8001; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, maximum; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, minimum; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, standard deviation; Station pressure; Thermometer
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 811380 data points
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  • 100
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    Basic measurements of radiation at station Abashiri (2023-07) (2024)
    PANGAEA
    In:  Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-21
    Keywords: Abashiri; ABS; Air temperature at 2 m height; BARO; Barometer; Baseline Surface Radiation Network; BSRN; DATE/TIME; Diffuse radiation; Diffuse radiation, maximum; Diffuse radiation, minimum; Diffuse radiation, standard deviation; Direct radiation; Direct radiation, maximum; Direct radiation, minimum; Direct radiation, standard deviation; HEIGHT above ground; Humidity, relative; HYGRO; Hygrometer; Japan; Long-wave downward radiation; Long-wave downward radiation, maximum; Long-wave downward radiation, minimum; Long-wave downward radiation, standard deviation; Monitoring station; MONS; Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, CMP21, SN 090203, WRMC No. 86002; Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, CMP22, SN 090073, WRMC No. 86003; Pyrgeometer, Kipp & Zonen, CGR4, SN 090112, WRMC No. 86004; Pyrheliometer, Kipp & Zonen, CHP 1, SN 140044, WRMC No. 86001; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, maximum; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, minimum; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, standard deviation; Station pressure; Thermometer
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 847912 data points
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