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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (10,237)
  • Organic Chemistry  (7,870)
  • GEOPHYSICS  (3,437)
  • LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION  (3,216)
  • 1980-1984  (13,248)
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  • 101
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 841-844 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 102
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 845-847 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In continuation of our earlier work on the electrochemical behaviour of amino acids and their metal complexes [1-3], the present investigation reports the polarographic behaviour of Cd(II) and Pb(II) in presence of DL-norleucine, formation and composition of their complexes, determination of stability constants by DEFORD and HUME'S method [4] and MIHALLOV'S mathematical approach [5] at 20° and 30°C and also thermodynamic parameters accompanying complexation reactions at 20°C.
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  • 103
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 848-848 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 104
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 853-862 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reactions of Cyclanyl Radicals in the Gas Phase. II. Cyclohexyl Radicals from Mixtures of Azomethane and CyclohexaneCyclohexane-azomethane mixtures in argon as diluent were converted by temperatures between 400 and 480°C in a stirred flow system. All products were analytically determined in a comprehensive way. In this way not only isomeric C6H11-radicals, which were already known from former investigations, but also hitherto unknown C6H11-radicals, especially the 3-methylcyclopentyl radical, could be detected as a recombination product with methyl radicals or as the corresponding olefinic compounds. From the results the stationary concentrations of important radical species were estimated and mechanistic consequences discussed.
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  • 105
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 863-875 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1H-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra of PhenylfulgidesThe 1H-chemical shifts are determined in a series of phenylfulgides in order to investigate the steric influences of substituents. The magnetic anisotropy of the carbonyl and the phenyl groups is used for a qualitative discussion of the steric effects introducing different substituents in the fulgide framework. The benzene induced solvent shift supports the conclusions about the bond angle alterations between the different compounds.
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  • 106
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 893-898 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Investigations on the Bromination/Dehydrobromination of 17α-Cyanomethyl-17β-hydroxy-estr-5(10)-en-3-oneBromination/dehydrobromination of 17α-Cyanomethyl-17β-hydroxy-estr-5(10)-en-3-one 1a in the presence of pyridine leads to 17α-cyanomethyl-17β-hydroxy-estra-4, 9-dien-3-one 2a. The reaction was studied in various solvents with several bromination agents. Intermediates and byproducts of the reaction were isolated and their structures elucidated.
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  • 107
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 111-120 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Peptides. XXX. Synthesis of Bradykinin Analogs Designed for the Tritium LabellingThe synthesis of three bradykinin analogs is described: [5-(Cl)Phe,8-βPhabu]-bradykinin, [5-(I)Phe, 6-Gly]-bradykinin, and [2-ΔPro, 4γAbu,6-Gly]-bradykininNomenklatur und Abkürzungen nach den Regeln der IUPAC-IUB: Hoppe-Seylers Z. Physio l. Chem. 348, 245 (1967) und Methoden der Organischen Chemie (HOUBEN-WEYL), 4.Auflage, XV/1 und 2, Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart 1974.(Cl)Phe = para-Chlorphenylalanin, (J)Phe = para-Jodphenylalanin, ΔPro = L-3,4-Dehydroprolin, βPhabu = L-erythro-α-Amino-β-phenylbuttersäure, BZL(NO2) = p-Nitrobenzyl, TCP = 2,4,5-Trichlorphenyl, PCP = Pentachlorphenyl, AdOC = Adamantyl-(1)-oxycarbonyl.DMF = Dimethylformamid, THF = Tetrahydrofuran, TFE = Trifluoressigsäure, BOC-N3 = tert.-Butyl-oxycarbonylazidThe syntheses has been accomplished in different ways with conventional methods of peptide chemistry. The analogs are designed to obtain tritium labelled compounds.Bradykinin spielt neben anderen Substanzen eine wichtige Rolle bei der Regulation des Blutdrucks. Für die Charakterisierung seines enzymatischen Abbaues und der Bradykininrezeptoren sowohl unter physiologischen als auch unter pathophysiologischen Bedingungen ist der Einsatz radioaktiv markierter Verbindungen notwendig. Diese müssen eine hohe spezifische Radioaktivität und sogleich eine hohe biologische Aktivität besitzen. Außerdem erscheint es wünschenswert, eine Reihe markierter Verbindungen mit abgestufter biologischer Aktivität einsetzen zu können. Die bisher in der Literatur beschriebenen Markierungsversuche sind entweder nur am Bradykinin selbst durchgeführt worden [2,3], wobei durch Chlor-Tritium-Austausch am p-substituierten Phenylalanin Verbindungen mit ausreichender spezifischer Radioaktivität und voller biologischer Aktivität entstanden, oder aber sie gingen von Tyrosin-Analoga des Bradykinins aus, die nach bekannten Methoden mit 125J markiert wurden, was zu hochmarkierten Verbindungen mit veränderter biologischer Aktivität führte [4]. Als mögliche tritiierbare Vorstufen sind bisher Bradykininanaloga mit p-Chlorphenylalanin [5], Dehydroprolin [6] und auch Dehydrophenylalanin [7] hergestellt worden.Auf Grund der angeführten Überlegungen haben wir drei Analoga des Bradykinins synthetisiert, die als Vorstufen für eine nachfolgende Einführung von Tritium geeignet sind: 1[5-(Cl)Phe,8-βPhabu]-Bradykinin, das nach Tritiierung in das marierte [8-βPhabu]-Bradykinin übergeht, ein abbaustabiles Analogon mit hoher biologischer Aktivität [8, 9].2Aus [5-(J)Phe, 6-Gly]-Bradykinin wird markiertes [6-Gly]-Bradykinin erhalten, das ebenfalls eine hohe biologische Aktivität aufweist [8].Es sollte sich außerdem als ein gutes Modell für das Studium der Effektivität des Halogen-Tritium-Austausches im Vergleich zwischen Jod- und Chlorverbindung eignen.3Das dritte Analogon [2-ΔPro, 4-γAbu, 6-Gly]-Bradykinin liefert nach der Tritiierung das markierte [4-γAbu, 6-Gly]-Bradykinin, das trotz Erhalts aller wichtigen funktionellen Seitenketten durch die Veränderung am Peptiddrückgrat biologisch nahezu inaktiv [10] ist und deshalb die Bestimmung der unspezifischen Bindung erlauben sollte.
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  • 108
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 148-150 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of 5-Butyl-2-methyl-pyridine by Electrocyclic Ring Closure
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  • 109
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 151-158 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Untersuchungen an heterocyclisch-kationischen Farbstoffen. I. Kationische Farbstoffe mit 2-Amino-6-(hydroxyethoxy)benzothiazol als Diazokomponente
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  • 110
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 159-164 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Acylation of Heterocycles with Carbonic Acid Derivatives. VII. Synthesis of Benzimidazolo [2, 1-b] (1,3,5,)-thiadiazines
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  • 111
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Development of a ESR-Spectra Simulation Program and its Application for the Spectra-Simulation of 33Sulfur-labeled 1,2,3-Dithiazolyls
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  • 112
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A Rapid Leu-Enkephaline Synthesis in Solution
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  • 113
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 175-176 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 114
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 176-176 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 115
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984) 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 116
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 177-186 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Photochemistry of Aminoketones. V. Diastereoselective Synthesis of 3-Aryl-azetidin-3-ols via Photocyclization of Aryl-α-amidoalkyl-ketonesN-Acyl-azetidin-3-ols 3 and 4 are formed by diastereoselective cyclization of n,π*-excited N-benzyl-N-phenacyl-amides 1 and 2 in ether solution. Dependent on the nature of the p-and α-substituents of the phenacyl part and especially of the N-acylgroups in the amides 1 and 2 competing reactions occur, particularly the NORRISH II cleavage and an oxydative cleavage of the intermediate hydroxybiradicals A. N-Acylgroups with low energy barrier ΔG≠ of internal rotation favour the diastereoselective photocyclization by intramolecular interaction between the amide oxygen atom and the n,π*-CO-group in 1*, 2* and the OH group in the biradicals A, respectively. An intramolecular hydrogen bonding enables the N-tosyl-azetidinols 3 to rearrange to the N-tosylamino-methyl-benzhydryl-ketones 6 by 1-sensitized photoreaction.
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  • 117
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Mass Spectrometry of Natural Products. XV. Comparative Positive-Negative Ion Mass Spectrometry of AzidogibberellinsThe fragmentation behaviour of 1-azido-3-hydroxy-gibberellin derivatives has been studied by means of positive and negative ion mass spectrometry, high resolution and metastable transitions. The results obtained allow a mass spectrometric distinction to be made between epimers with different stereochemistry of the ring A substituents.
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  • 118
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Insektenwachstumsregulatoren. XIII. Juvenoide mit dem Cyclopentenring. Synthese von Alkyl-ω-(2,2,3-Trimethyl-cyclopent-3-en-1-yl)-2-alkenoaten und ω-(2,2,3-Trimethyl-cyclopent-3-en-1-yl)alkylphenylethernNeue Analoga, der Insektenjuvenilhormone mit dem Cyclopentenring wurden aus dem (2,2,3-Trimethyl-cyclopent-3-en- 1-yl)acetonitril (1) durch eine mehrstufige Synthese erhalten. Die Ether 7 a-c, 8a, b, 15 a-c und 34a, b wurden durch Alkylierung der 4-substituierten Phenolate mit entsprechenden Tosylaten oder Bromiden synthetisiert. Die Ester 11 a-c, 12a, b, 21 a-c, 23 a-c, 28a, b, 29, 27 und 33 a, b mit unterschiedlicher Kettenlänge wurden durch die WADSWORTH-EMMONS-Reaktion der Ketone 11, 12, 19, 26, 27, 32 bzw. des Aldehydes 16 mit entsprechenden Phosphonsäurealkylestern erhalten.
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  • 119
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Insektenwachstumsregulatoren. XIV. Juvenoide mit dem Cyclopentenring. Synthese von 3,7-Dimethyl-10-(2,2,3-trimethyl-cyclopent-3-en-1-yl)-deca-2,8-dien-und -deca-2,4,8-triensäure-isopropylesternNeue Analoga von Insektenjuvenilhormonen wurden aus [(R)-2,2,3-Trimethylcyclopent-3-en-l-yl]acetonitril (1) durch cine Mehrstufensynthese erhalten. Die als Schlüsselverbindung anzusehende Verbindung (1S,3RS)-(E)-3-Methyl-6-(2′, 2′, 3′-trimethyl-cyclopent-3′-en-1′-yl)-hex-4-en-l-ol (6a) entsteht durch Reduktion des entsprechenden Esters 5 mittels LiAlH4, der aus (1′R,2RS)-(E)-1-(2′, 2′, 3′-Trimethyl-cyclopent-3′-en-1′-yl)-pent-3-en-2-ol (4) nach der Orthoacetatmethode nach Claisen erhalten wurde.Die Alkylierung von sub. Phenolen mit dem Tosylat des Alkohols la ergibt die Ether 11 a-h. Durch Wadsworth-Emmons-Reaktion des Ketones 7 bzw. des Aldehydes 9 mit entsprechenden Phosphoryliden entstehen die Carbonsäureester 8 bzw. 10.
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  • 120
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 273-278 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 13C-N.M.R. Spectroscopic Investigation of 2-Bromo-cholest-5-en-3-onesThe 13C-n.m.r. spectra of the 2-epimeric 2-bromocholest-5-en-3-ones have been measured and the substituent effects are determined. The substituent effects of 2-Br and Δ5 double bond follow the rules known from literature.
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  • 121
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 337-341 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Use of Dimethyl Sulfide as a Reductant of Ozonization Products Synthesis of 1,1-Dimethoxy-alkan-4-ones and 4-Oxo-alkanals by Ozonization of Alk-1-en-5-ones
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  • 122
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 349-351 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 123
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984) 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 124
  • 125
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 353-359 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Protonation and Solvation of Weak Organic Bases. I. Basicity of ω-ChloroacetophenonesThe protonation equilibria of ω-chloroacetophenone and some p-substituted derivates have been studied in the acid system H2O/H2SO4/SO3 by u.v. and 1H-n.m.r. spectroscopy. From the determined H0 values for half-protonation pKBH+ values were calculated by means of the solvation parameters m of YATES and McCLELLAND. The (H0)1/2 and the pKBH+ values were successfully correlated with σp and σp+ substituent constants.
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  • 126
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 367-373 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ring Opening and Substitution Reactions of 4,4-Dihalo-pyrazolin-5-ones with Nucleophiles1-Aryl-4,4-dihalo-3-methyl-pyrazolin-5-ones (1a-c) undergo ring opening with alkoxides and form alkyl 3-arylazo-2-halo-2-butenoats (2a-d). Analogous reactions take place with ammonia and amines.4-Nitro-phenoxide reacts with substitution of both halogens to the 4,4-bis(4-nitro-phenyl)-compound (5).Phenols are selectively orthobrominated by the title compounds 1a and b.
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  • 127
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 479-484 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Tetrathiafulvalenes. XXI. Syntheses of Tetrathiafulvalenes from 2-Alkylthio-, 2-Arylthio- and 2-Alkylseleno-1,3-dithiolium SaltsIn the reaction of 2-alkylthio-, 2-arylthio- or 2-alkylseleno-1, 3-dithiolium salts with trivalent phosphorus compounds in acetonitril tetrathiafulvalenes 2 are formed. As an intermediate we suppose a phosphorane, which reacts with further 1,3-dithiolium salt to provide the tetrathiafulvalene. By the application of a 2-alkylthio-1,3-dithiolium salt a monomethin dye is formed in a side reaction. When the reaction is carried out in methanol, the phosphorane is trapped by the solvent and a 2H-1,3-dithiolium salt is obtained.
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  • 128
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 491-501 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of 6-Acetyl-3-alkyl-2-phenyl-chromen-4-ones by Phasetransfer Catalysed Baker-Venkataraman ReactionThree of the five partial steps of the Baker-Venkataraman xssynthesis of flavones (scheme 1) can be favoured by PTC conditions. In the intermolecular O-acylations of the 4-hydroxyacetophenone 1 (A) and the 5-acetyl-2-hydroxy-acylophenones 3 (C), respectively, the nucleophilicity of the phenolat anions is increased by the PT catalysator. The steric and electronic effects of the substituents in the 5-acetyl-2-benzoyloxy-acylophenones 4 cause the formation of the 6-acetyl-flavones 6 in the phasetransfer catalysed Baker-Venkataraman rearrangement (D) in one step and in good yields. The over-all yields of the 1 → 6 reactions are not higher than 30% because of the limiting step (B). This Fries rearrangement of 4-acyloxy-acetophenones 2 affords only 32-62% of 3 under drastically enhanced conditions.
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  • 129
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 605-610 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1,4-Benzoquinones and 1,4-naphthoquinones bearing 2′-methyloxiranyl substituents have been synthesized as new bioreductive alkylating agents. The method presented here involved the synthesis of 2-acetyl-1,4-dimethoxybenzenes 6a, b, d and -naphthalenes 6c, e, f, conversion of the acetyl group into 2′-methyloxirane ring using trimethylsulfonium chloride and sodium hydroxide in anhydrous medium, and oxidative demethylation of these intermediates 7a-f to quinones 8a, c, e, f with silver(II) dipicolinate.
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  • 130
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Determination of Configurations by the Aid of Sterically Corresponding Epoxides. XI. Glycidic Nitriles. IV. Synthesis of 1α-Methyl-2α-aryl-cyclohexane-1ß-carboxylic Acids from 4α-Aryl-2-methyl-1α-oxaspiro[2, 5]octane-2-nitrilesThe opening of an epoxide ring of the C-2-isomeric glycidic nitriles 1a-b with anhydrous HCl in dry Et2O yields the corresponding chlorocyanohydrines 2a-b. Treatment of these chlorocyanohydrines with diluted NaOH does not give the expected α-chloroketones 3a-b, but only the original glycidic nitriles. Dehydrocyanation of the chlorocyanohydrines 2a-b is carried out by column chromatography on silica or neutral Al2O3. Favorskii rearrangement of the resulting α-chloroketones 3a-b gives the angular methylated carboxylic acid methyl esters 4a-b, which are converted to the acids 5a-b by saponification with NaOH in quantitative yield.Better reaction conditions for the Favorskii rearrangement of 1-acetyl-1-chloro-cyclohexanes are described.
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  • 131
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 647-656 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Pyrylium Compounds. XXII. 1H-N.M.R. and U.V. Spectroscopic Investigations on the Isomerization of Pseudobases of Unsymmetrically Substituted 2, 4, 6-Triarylpyrylium SaltsThe kinetics and mechanism of the isomerization of the title compounds, the pentene 1,5-diones 2 and 3, were studied by 1H-n.m.r. and u.v. spectroscopy. The equilibrium constants measured vary little near 1, indicating the small influence of substituents on the equilibrium position. The mutual rearrangement 2⇄3 proved to be a base-catalized reaction which is characterized by strictly linear Hammett correlation between 1g k and Σσp. The results obtained suggest resonance-stabilized anions of type4 as intermediates. - Pseudobases of 3-alkyl-2, 4, 6-triarylsubstituted pyrylium salts do not undergo a reversible isomerization.
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 657-666 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Pyrylium Compounds. XXIII. 2-Dialkylamino-2H-pyrans from Tetra- and Pentasubstituted Pyrylium Salts.Tetra- and pentasubstituted pyrylium salts of type 6 react with secondary alkyl amines to give stable crystalline 2-dialkylamino-2h-pyrans 7. In the case of tetrasubstituted pyrylium salts 6, R′ = Me, R″ = H the reaction occurs regioselectively leading to 2H-pyrans with Me at C-3 of the heterocyclic ring. The structure of the reaction products was established by n.m.r., i.r., u.v. and mass spectroscopic methods. Electrophilic agents like protons, carboxylic acid chlorides or methyl iodide regenerate the original pyrylium cations from 7. In refluxing methanol 7a is converted into the 2-methoxy-2H-pyran derivative 8, whereas in aqueous acetone the pseudobase 9 and with ammonia the pyridine 10 are formed. Reaction of 7a with nitromethane or ethyl cyanoacetate provides the benzene derivatives 11 and 12, respectively.
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  • 133
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 829-836 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of 4H-Pyrazolo[1,5-a]benzimidazoles
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  • 134
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984) 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
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  • 135
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 985-993 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A New Method of the Introduction of CF3- and C2F5-Groups into Pyrimidine Derivatives and their Antiherpes ActivityA new method of the perfluoroalkylation of uracil derivatives is described. The irradiation of aqueous solutions of uracil and uracilnucleosides with bis-(perfluoroalkyl) mercury (CnF2n+1)2Hg n = 1, 2 under the exclusion of oxygen in the presence of catalytic amounts of azo-bis-isobutyronitril at 254 nm for several hours gave new 5-perfluoroalkylated compounds. In this way we obtained 5-trifluoromethyluracil (5a), 5-pentafluoroethyluracil (5b), 5-trifluoromethyl-2′-deoxyuridine (6a), 5-pentafluoroethyl-2′-deoxyuridine (6b) and 1-(ß-D-arabinofuranosyl)-5-trifluoromethyluracil (7a) in different yields. The perfluoroalkylated compounds were tested against HSV-1 and HSV-2 viruses on human lungefibroblasts. The compounds are markedly less potent than other known nonfluorinated compounds.
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  • 136
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 1003-1007 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 1011-1015 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
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  • 138
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 1021-1024 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 139
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 407-414 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The tautomerism of the nucleic acid bases cytosine and adenine and some of their derivatives is investigated by means of semiempirical MO methods. The influence of the solvent is estimated using various versions of the reaction field model. In the cases under investigation here, the medium influence does not favour “rare” tautomeric forms having other coding properties in DNA replication process than the “normal” nucleic acid base tautomers. Thus, the probability of their participation in spontaneous mutations seems to be very low.
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  • 140
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 433-442 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis and Characterization of Polychlorinated IsobutenesThe preparation of polychlorinated methallylic chlorides by continuous chlorination of isobutene with different ratios of chlorine and following HCl-elimination is described. The structure is proved by reaction of the polychlorinated isobutenes with sodium thiolacetate and potassium thiocyanate and by spectroscopic methods.
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  • 141
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 443-456 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: [N + 1]π-polymethine radicals with nitrogen containing terminal groups (violenes) display electron transfer reactions. Modification of the simple chain structures results in distinct changes of the molecular electronegativity and, consequently, of the redox properties. Based on the formerly defined non-bonding singly occupied MO (SOMO) of ideal polymethines, the various polymethine derivatives are classed into electrono-dative and electrono-captive polymethine radicals. Electrono-dative radicals are prone to release electrons, whereas electrono-captive radicals are prone to accept electrons. This classification reflects experimental results presented by HÜNIG and coworkers, which have been formerly discussed in terms of aromaticity rather than of MO theory. A third class of radicals embraces compounds in which the redox properties of the simple chain polymethine radicals are less changed upon structural modification. These radicals have been termed as electrono-ambident radicals because they are both inclined to release and to accept an electron. HÜNIG and coworkers obviously found the first representatives of this series of radicals. Electronoambident radicals also encounter in VIEHE-type radicals suggesting a more general definition of the latter ones.
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  • 142
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 467-478 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A Novel Synthesis of Organic Tellurium Compounds by the Use of Electrochemically Generated Polytelluride-ionsThe cathodic polarisation of a tellurium electrode in aprotic solutions gives rise to polytelluride anions, which react with alkylhalides to the corresponding disubstituted ditellurides. By this method of electrosynthesis a number of organic ditellurides can be simply prepared and without danger. Dialkylditellurides of the general formula R-Te-Te-R (2a-r) can be produced with high yields. The reaction with α,ω-dihalides gives heterocycles, which involve one or two tellurium atoms in the ring (5a-d, 6-8). The electrochemical reduction of tellurium in the presence of methyliodid yields trimethyltelluroniumiodid (9).
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 485-490 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Quantum Chemical Studies on Colour and Stereodynamics of Acyclic Azines. XIV. On the Chromophoric System of the Isomeric Anthraldazines in the Lowest Sp (ππ*) StatesThe chromophoric system of the isomeric anthraldazines have been studied quantumchemically by means of the PPP-CA and LHM-CI methods. On the basis of a definite substructure being in analogy to the molecular geometries the electronic Sp(ππ*) states of the isomers can be characterized through the corresponding configurations. Taking into account these results an interpretation of the electronic absorption spectra is presented. The conclusions with respect to the chromophoric system are generalized for this class of compounds.
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 502-504 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 511-514 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Influence of the Z/E configuration on the 15N-13C Coupling constants 2,3J(15N-13C) of Aromatic Azo and Diazo Compounds
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 519-523 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of 2-Aminoalkan-(1)-oles and 2-Dimethylaminoalkan-(1)-oles
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984) 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
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    Notes: Prostaglandins and Prostaglandin Intermediates. Synthetic Approach to 8-Methyl Prostanoic Acid DerivativesStarting from the chiral key-product 1 the 8-methyl prostanoic acid derivative 13 was prepared within 10 steps. Construction of the α-side chain involves DIBAH-reduction of the lacton moiety of 1 followed by Wittig-olefination with a C5-ylide. C1-Homologation of the oxo group of 1 via cyanhydrin synthesis and Wittig-olefination with a C7-ylide are important steps to form the ß-side chain of compound 13.
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
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  • 151
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 695-702 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 705-720 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Direct and Sensitized Photoisomerization of α,δ-PhenylfulgidesThe photoreactions starting from the E- and E-E-isomers of mono-, di-, tri- and tetra-(substituted-)phenylfulgides are investigated. The phenylfulgides show strong steric interactions in the molecular framework. For that reason internal conversion is the main deactivation process which increases in the series of mono-, tri- and tetraphenylfulgides. The α,δ-di-(substituted-)-phenylfulgides show the highest photoreactivity. At room temperature in no case luminescence is observed from any E(E-E)-, Z(E-Z, Z-E)- or Z-Z-phenylfulgid isomer of the substances under study. Intersystem crossing cannot compete neither with thermal deactivation nor can it be observed by applying both the internal and external heavy atom effect. The phenylfulgides show typical ππ*-photoreactivity: in the singlet state E-Z-isomerization about one double bond competes with electrocyclic ring closure; in the triplet state only simultaneous E-Z-isomerization about the two double bonds is observed. The steric and electronic substituent influences on the photoreactivity are interpreted. A first qualitative model of the isomerization reactions of the fulgides in the excited states is established.
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 508 (1984), S. 187-190 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Komplexe von Halogeniden der IV. Gruppe mit einzähnigen Schiffschen BasenVerschiedene Komplexe, die bei der Reaktion von N-(phenyl)benzalaldimin und seinen Derivaten mit einer Methylgruppe in verschiedenen Positionen des Anilinringes mit Halogeniden der IV. Gruppe, MX4, (M = Si bzw. Sn und X = Cl bzw. Br) entstehen, wurden hergestellt und mittels UV-, IR- und Raman-Spektren charakterisiert.
    Notes: Coordination compounds resulting from the interaction of N-(phenyl)benzalaldimine and its derivatives containing a methyl group in different positions of the aniline ring and group(IV) halides, MX4 (where M = Si or Sn and X = Cl or Br), have been prepared and characterized by elemental analyses and electronic, infrared and Raman spectra.
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 508 (1984), S. 208-208 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 509 (1984), S. 38-52 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 134. On the Triphosphanes H(t-BuP)3H' Li(t-BuP)3Li, and Me3Si(t-BuP)3SiMe3The reaction of 1,3-diiodo-1,2,3-tri-tert-butyltriphosphane, I(t-BuP)3I, with lithium aluminium hydride leads to 1,2,3-tri-tert-butyltriphosphane, H(t-BuP)3H (1). 1 reacts with n-butyllithium to 1,3-dilithium-1,2,3-tri-tert-butyltriphosphide, Li(t-BuP)3Li (2), which reacts further with trimethylchlorosilane yielding 1,3-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,2,3-tri-tert-butyltriphosphane, Me3Si(t-BuP)3SiMe3 (3). The triphosphanes 1, 2 and 3 could be isolated in a pure state. In solution 1 forms the threo, threo and the threo,erythro configurated diastereomers 1a and 1b in a ratio of about 2:1. 3 predominantly exists in form of the threo,erythro configurated diastereomer 3b by steric reasons.
    Notes: Die Umsetzung von 1,3-Diiod-1,2,3-tri-tert-butyltriphosphan, I(t-BuP)3I, mit Lithiumaluminiumhydrid führt zu 1,2,3-Tri-tert-butyltriphosphan, H(t-BuP)3H (1). 1 reagiert mit n-Butyllithium zu 1,3-Dilithium-1,2,3-tri-tert-butyltriphosphid, Li(t-BuP)3Li (2), das mit Trimethylchlorsilan weiter zu 1,3-Bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,2,3-tri-tert-butyltriphosphan, Me3Si(t-BuP)3SiMe3 (3), umgesetzt werden kann. Die Triphosphane 1, 2 und 3 konnten in reiner Form isoliert werden. In Lösung bildet 1 die threo, threo- und threo,erythro-konfigurierten Diastereomere 1 a und 1 b im Verhältnis von etwa 2:1. 3 liegt aus sterischen Gründen hauptsächlich in Form des threo, erythro-konfigurierten Diastereomers 3 b vor.
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 509 (1984), S. 145-152 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Oxidation Products of Intermetallic Compounds. III. Low Temperature Forms of K2Sn2O3 and Rb2Sn2O3 and a Notice about K2Ge2O3By controlled oxidation of KSn (at 320°C) and RbSn (at 410°C) with O2 the hitherto unknown low temperature forms of K2Sn2O3 (a = 8.4100(8) Å) and Rb2Sn2O3 (a = 8.6368(8) Å) are obtained, which are isotopic with cubic K2Pb2O3. Oxidation at higher temperatures (at 510-5207°C) leads to the well-known HT-forms. The Madelung Part of Lattic Energie, MAPLE, is calculated for both compounds.K2Pb2O3, Rb2Pb2O3, Cs2Pb2O3, and Cs2Sn2O3 have been prepared too by oxidation of KPb, RbPb, CsPb, and CsSn.Oxidation of KGe (at 400°C) leads to the first oxogermanate(II), K2Ge2O3 (cubic a = 8.339(1) Å, isotypic with K2Pb2O3) together with K6Ge2O7.
    Notes: Aus KSn bzw. RbSn entstehen durch direkte Oxydation K2Sn2O3 bzw. Rb2Sn2O3 bei 320°C bzw. 410°C die bislang unbekannten „Tieftemperaturformen“ (a = 8,4100(8)Å bzw. a = 8,6368(8)Å), isotyp mit kubischem K2Pb2O3. Bei höherer Temperatur (510 bzw. 520°C) entstehen die bekannten Hochtemperaturformen.Der Madelunganteil der Gitterenergie, MAPLE, wird berechnet und diskutiert.Ebenso erhält man durch direkte Oxydation von KPb, RbPb, CsPb und CsSn die Oxide K2Pb2O3, Rb2Pb2O3, Cs2Pb2O3 und Cs2Sn2O3. Durch Oxydation von KGe wurde bei 400°C erstmals K2Ge2O3 (kubisch a = 8,339(1) Å; isotyp mit K2Pb2O3) neben K6Ge2O7 erhalten.
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 509 (1984), S. 174-182 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Reaktion des SnCl2 mit Br2 und I2 in schwachen Donor-LösungsmittelnEs wurden die Verbindungen SnCl2Br2(MeCN)2, “Sn3Cl8Br4(THF)6” und “Sn3Cl10Br2(OEt)6” durch Reaktion zwischen SnCl2 und Br2 in Acetonitril (MeCN), Tetrahydrofuran (THF) und Diethylether (OEt2) gewonnen. Die zwei letzten Verbindungen sind feste Lösungen von SnCl4L2 und SnCl2Br2L2 (L = THF, OEt2) jeweils im Verhältnis 1:2 und 2:1. Die Verbindungen wurden mit Hilfe von IR-, Raman- und Mößbauer-Spektroskopie charakterisiert. Es wurde C1-Symmetrie für SnCl2Br2(MeCN)2 und C2v mit den Liganden in trans-Position für SnCl2Br2L2 (L = THF, OEt2) gefunden. Das bisher nicht bekannte Mößbauer-Spektrum des SnBr4(THF)2 wurde gemessen und ebenfalls die Reaktion zwischen SnCl2 und I2 in denselben Lösungsmitteln studiert. Die Bildung des SnCl4L2 (L = MeCN, THF, OEt2) SnI4 und einer kleinen Menge des SnI3Cl wurde beobachtet und Raman-spektroskopisch identifiziert.
    Notes: The compounds SnCl2Br2(MeCN)2, “Sn3Cl8Br4(THF)6”, and “Sn3Cl10Br2(OEt2)6” were obtained by reaction between SnCl2 and Br2 in acetonitrile (MeCN), tetrahydrofuran (THF) and diethyl ether (OEt2). The two last are solid solutions of SnCl4L2 and SnCl2Br2L2 (L = THF, OEt2) in the proportions 1:2 and 2:1, respectively. The compounds are characterized by IR, Raman, and Mössbauer spectroscopy, a C1 symmetry being found for SnCl2Br2 (MeCN)2 together with a C2v symmetry, with the ligands in trans positions, for SnCl2Br2L2 (L = THF, OEt2). The Mössbauer spectrum of SnBr4(THF)2 was also obtained, which has not previously been reported. The reaction between SnCl2 and I2 has also been studied in the same solvents, and the formation of SnCl4L2 (L = MeCN, THF, OEt2), SnI4, and a small amount of SnI3Cl was observed, which have been identified by Raman spectroscopy.
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 509 (1984), S. 192-200 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Einige Cobalt(II)-Komplexe von 4,6-Dimethylpyrimidin-2(1H)-on (HL) wurden dargestellt und mittels IR- und Elektronenspektren magnetochemisch und konduktometrisch untersucht. Der Ligand wird über das nicht protonierte N-Ringatom angelagert und in einem Fall auch über das O-Atom der Carbonylgruppe. Die “blauen” Komplexe [CoX2 · 2HL] (X2 = Cl2, CBr, Br2, (NCS)2) und [CoX2 · 2HL] · 2HL (X = Cl, Br) haben eine verzerrte C2v-Anordnung [CoX2N2]; die Thiocyanate sind über die N-Atome an das Metall gebunden. Die „grünen“ Komplexe CoX2 · 2HL (X = Cl(4H2O), Br) besitzen eine quadratisch-pyramidale Anordnung [CoX2N2O]. Die „rosa“ Komplexe CoX2 · 4HL · nH2O (X = ClO4, n = 2, X = BF4, n = 8, CF3CO2, n = 4) und die „cremefarbigen“ CoX2 · 4HL · 6H2O (X = J, ClO4) zeigen oktaedrische Anordnung; nur CF3CO2- ist koordiniert. Die „veilchenfarbenen“ Komplexe CoAcL · 2HL · 2H2O und Co3Ac4L2 · 2HL · 2H2O haben eine mehrkernige Struktur; das Acetation betätigt sich als zweizähniger Ligand.
    Abstract: CoII-Komplexe von 4,6-Dimethylpyrimidin-2(1H)-on
    Notes: Some cobalt(II) complexes of 4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-2(1H)-one (HL) have been prepared and studied by infrared and electronic spectra and by magneto-chemical and conductometric measurements. The ligand is coordinated through the unprotonated ring-nitrogen atom and in one case also through the carbonylic oxygen atom. The “blue” complexes [CoX2 · 2HL] (X2 = Cl2, ClBr, Br2, (NCS)2) and [CoX2 · 2HL] · 2HL (X = Cl, Br) have a distorted C2v [CoX2N2] coordination; the thiocyanate ion is N-bonded to the metal. The “green” complexes CoX2 · 2HL (X = Cl(4H2O), Br) have a square-pyramidal [CoX2N2O] coordination. The “pink” CoX2 · 4HL · nH2O (X = ClO4, n = 2; X = BF4, n = 8; X = F3Ac, n = 4) and “cream” CoX2 · 4HL · 6 H2O (X = I, ClO4) complexes have an octahedral coordination; only the F3Ac- ion is coordinated. The “cyclamen” CoAcL · 2HL · 2 H2O and Co3Ac4L2 · 2HL · 2H2O complexes have a polynuclear constitution; the Ac- ion behaves as bidentate ligand.
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  • 159
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 510 (1984), S. 31-36 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Raman Spectroscopic Investigations of Coordination Polymeric Metal TricyanmethanidesThe Raman spectra of 3d-metal tricyanmethanides M{C(CN)3}2 as well as of [Ni{C(CN)3}2py2] are investigated. The observed Raman lines are assigned, characteristic variations of position and intensity of these lines are discussed.
    Notes: Es werden die Ramanspektren der koordinationspolymeren 3d-Metalltricyanmethanide M{C(CN)3}2 (M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn) sowie von [Ni{C(CN)3}2py2] untersucht. Die beobachteten Ramanlinien werden zugeordnet, charakteristische Variationen der Lage und Intensität dieser Linien werden diskutiert.
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  • 160
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 510 (1984), S. 51-60 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chemistry and Structural Chemistry of Phosphides and Polyphosphides. 34. Vapor Pressure Measurements in the Europium-Phosphorus SystemThe vapor pressure of the europium phosphides EuP7, α-EuP3, ß-EuP3, EuP2 and Eu3P4 were measured using the Knudsen-Effusion technique. These compounds were vaporized incongruently according to the general reaction a EuPm, (s) = a EuPn, (s) + P4, (g) where a (m - n) = 4. The following enthalpies and entropies of reaction were calculated (δH)kJ · mol-1/δS (J · K-1 mol-1)/ T(K). [δH/δS/T]: EuP7 → ß-EuP3 [191/215/698]; α-EuP3 → EuP2 [212/162/847]; ß-EuP3 → EuP2 [261/212/847]; EuP2 → Eu3P4 [209/144/868]; Eu3P4 → EuP [240/131/1110]. The temperature and pressure ranges over which these phosphides exist were determined from the above values. Standard enthalpies of formation relative to EuP(s) were calculated by combining different reaction enthalpies. The results demonstrate the relatively high stability of ß-EuP3, EuP7 and the instability of EuP2.
    Notes: Für die Europiumphosphide EuP7, α-EuP3, ß-EuP3, EuP2 und Eu3P4 wurden die Dampfdrucke der inkongruenten Verdampfungsreaktionen a EuPm, (f) = a EuPn, (f) + P4, (g) mit a(m - n) = 4 mit der Knudsen-Methode gemessen. Zur Abspaltung von einem Mol P4,(g) wurden bei den mittleren Temperaturen T(K) die folgenden Reaktionsenthalpien δH(kJ · mol-1) und Reaktionsentropien δS(J · K-1 · mol-1) erhalten: [δH/δS/T]: EuP7 β ß-EuP3 [191/215/698]; α-EuP3 → EuP2 [212/162/847]; ß-EuP3 → EuP2 [261/212/847]; EuP2 → Eu3P4 (209/144/868); Eu3P4 → EuP [240/131/1110]. Hierdurch wurden die Existenzfelder der verschiedenen Europiumphosphide in Abhängigkeit von Druck und Temperatur festgelegt. Durch Kombination der verschiedenen Reaktionsenthalpien werden die Standardbildungsenthalpien der Phosphide relativ zu EuP berechnet. Sie zeigen die hohe Stabilität von ß-EuP3 und EuP7 sowie die Instabilität von EuP2.
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  • 161
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 508 (1984), S. 86-92 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Crystal Structure of (PPh4)2[Mo2Cl10]The title compound is obtained in the reaction of [MoCl4(Ph—C≡C—Ph)]2 with tetraphenylphosphonium chloride in dichloro methane, forming brown crystals. It is characterized by the i.r. spectrum and a crystal structure analysis by the aid of X-ray diffraction data. The complex crystallizes triclinic in the space group P1 with one formula unit per unit cell. The cell dimensions are a = 1122 pm, b = 1137 pm, c = 1283 pm; α = 63.4°, β = 69.1°, γ = 86.5°. The crystal structure determination (2959 observed, independent reflexions, R = 4.5%) shows the constants of the unit cell to consist of on centrosymmetric anion, two cations and one disordered molecule of dichloro methane. The distance Mo—Mo in the anion is 380 pm, which excludes direct magnetic interaction between the molybdenum atoms.
    Notes: Die Titelverbindung entsteht in Form brauner Kristalle durch Umsetzung von [MoCl4(Ph—C≡C—Ph)]2 mit Tetraphenylphosphoniumchlorid in Dichlormethan; sie wird durch das IR-Spektrum und durch eine Kristallstrukturbestimmung charakterisiert. Der Komplex kristallisiert triklin in der Raumgruppe P1 mit einer Formeleinheit pro Elementarzelle. Die Zellparameter betragen a = 1122 pm, b = 1137 pm, c = 1283 pm, α = 63,4°, β = 69,1°, γ = 86,5°. Die röntgenographische Kristallstrukturbestimmung (2959 beobachtete, unabhängige Reflexe, R = 4,5%) zeigt, daß die Struktur aus zentrosymmetrischen, dimeren Anionen, isolierten Kationen, und einem fehlgeordneten Molekül Dichlormethan pro Elementarzelle besteht. Der Mo—Mo-Abstand im Anion beträgt 380 pm, was eine direkte magnetische Wechselwirkung zwischen den Mo-Atomen ausschließt.
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  • 162
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Crystal and Molecular Structure of Tris(diethyldithiocarbamato)dimethylphenylphosphinetechnetium (III)The title compound Tc(S2CNEt2)3(Me2PhP) I has been prepared by the reaction of TcCl3(Me2PhP)3 with NaS2CNEt2. The crystal structure of I has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods at room temperature. Crystals are rhombic, space group P212121, with a = 8.708(1), b = 12.012(1), c = 29.626(3) Å and Z = 4. The compound consists of discrete I molecules. The technetium atom has a seven-coordinated environment which is best described as a distorted pentagonal bipyramid. The Tc - P distance (2.330(3) Å) is remarkably short compared with other technetium complexes with mono-dentate phosphine ligands.
    Notes: Die Titelverbindung Tc(S2CNEt2)3(Me2PhP) I wurde durch Reaktion von TcCl3(Me2PhP)3 mit NaS2CNEt2 dargestellt und ihre Kristall- und Molekülstruktur durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse ermittelt. Die Kristalle sind rhombisch, Raumgruppe P212121, mit a = 8,708(1), b = 12,012(1), c = 29,626(3) Å und Z = 4. Die Verbindung besteht aus diskreten monomeren Molekülen. Das Technetiumatom hat siebenfache Koordination, die am besten als geringfügig verzerrte pentagonale Bipyramide beschrieben werden kann. Die Tc - P-Bindungslänge (2,330(3) Å) ist bemerkenswert kurz im Vergleich zu anderen Technetiumkomplexverbindungen mit einzähnigen Phosphanen.
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  • 163
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 510 (1984), S. 152-162 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Thermodynamics and Structure of Molten Mixtures Alkali Halide-Alkaline Earth HalideThermodynamic quantities ai, fi, GE, and SE were calculated on the basis of vapour pressures of molten mixtures of the type alkali halide-alkaline earth halide. Negative deviations from ideality were found in all systems. The influence of cations or anions on the properties of mixtures is discussed. There is a good correlation between GE and the change of polarization energy δEp. Strong ionic interactions were found in molten mixtures, especially in the system RbBr - CaBr2. The existence of stable complex ions in melts could not be shown by Raman spectroscopy.
    Notes: Aus den Dampfdrücken der geschmolzenen Mischungen vom Typ Alkalimetallhalogenid-Erdalkalimetallhalogenid wurden die thermodynamischen Daten ai, fi, GE sowie Orientierungswerte für SE berechnet. In allen Systemen treten z. T. beträchtliche negative Abweichungen von der Idealität auf. An ausgewählten Beispielen wird der Einfluß der Kationen bzw. Anionen auf die Mischungseigenschaften diskutiert. Für die GE-Werte ergibt sich eine gute Korrelation mit der Änderung der Polarisationsenergie δEp. Ramanspektroskopische Untersuchungen konnten die Existenz stabiler komplexer Ionen nicht belegen, weisen aber besonders bei den Mischungen RbBr - CaBr2 auf starke interionische Wechselwirkungen hin.
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  • 164
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 510 (1984), S. 189-193 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Die binären und ternären Gleichgewichte im System MoO3 - TeO2 - Al2O3 wurden rötgenographisch untersucht. Bei 750°C in Luft wurden in diesem System die im Abstract angegebenen koexistierenden Bereiche gefunden. Eine Bildung ternärer Verbindungen konnten im untersuchten Temperaturbereich (450 - 750°C) nicht beobachtet werden.
    Notes: The binary and ternary equilibrium reactions of Al2O3 with TeO2 and MoO3 were studied by X-ray diffraction methods and the following compatibility ranges were determined in the TeO2 - MoO3 - Al2O3 system at 750°C in air: TeO2, Te2MoO7, Al2TeO6; Te2MoO7, MoO3, Al2TeO6; MoO3, Al2(MoO4)3, Al2TeO6; Al2(MoO4)3, Al2O3, Al2TeO6. Ternary compound formation was not observed in the temperature range investigated (450 - 750°C).Phasengleichgewichte im System MoO3 - TeO2 - Al2O3.
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  • 165
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: N.M.R. Spectroscopic Studies of 15N Labelled N-Phosphorylphosphazenes and Imidodiphosphoric Acid Derivatives15N labelled compounds were prepared and investigated by means of 31P- and 15N-NMR spectroscopy. The chemical shift values δP and δN, and the coupling constants 1JPN and 2JPP are discussed and interpreted qualitatively by semiempirical quantumchemical calculations (CNDO/2) using POPLE'S ΔE-model.
    Notes: 15N-markierte Verbindungen der Substitutionsreihen wurden synthetisiert und mit Hilfe der 31P- und 15N-NMR-Spektroskopie untersucht. Die chemischen Verschiebungen δP und δN sowie die Kopplungskonstanten 1JPN und 2JPP werden diskutiert und qualitativ mit Hilfe halbempirischer quantenchemischer Rechnungen (CNDO/2) im Rahmen des POPLE-schen ΔE-Modells interpretiert.
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  • 166
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reaction of the Two-component System Triethylphosphite/Carbon Tetrachloride with Nucleophiles Containing Hydrogen. 1. Reaction with Acyl AmidesAcyl amides react with the two-component system triethylphosphite/carbon tetrachloride yielding N-acyl phosphazenes, (EtO)3P=N—Ac. In this way (EtO)3P=N—P(O)(OEt)2, (EtO)3P=N—CN, (EtO)3P=N—C(O)Ph, and (EtO)3P=N—SO2Ph were prepared. Ethyl esters of phosphoric acid and trichloromethane phosphonic acid were obtained as by-products.
    Notes: Säureamide reagieren mit dem Zweikomponentensystem Triethylphosphat/Tetrachlorkohlenstoff zu N-Acylphosphazenen, (EtO)3P=N—Ac. Auf diese Weise wurden aus entsprechenden Amiden (EtO)3P=N—P(O)(OEt)2, (EtO)3P=N—CN, (EtO)3P=N—C(O)Ph und (EtO)3P=N—SO2Ph dargestellt. Als Nebenprodukte werden Phosphorsäureethylester und Trichlormethanphosphonsäureester erhalten.
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Discrete Polynuclear Metal Complexes from Polysulfide Solutions: [Cu6S17]2-, a Novel Binary Polynuclear CuI Complex with Several Remarkable Structural FeaturesThe complex [Cu6S17]2-, obtained from Cu(acac)2 and an ethanolic polysulfide solution, contains an unusual arrangement of the metal atoms and novel types of ligand coordination, particularly of polysulfido (S42- and S52-) ions. The relevance of the synthesis with respect to the “dilemma of transporting metals together with sulfur” for the process of metal sulfide rock formation is evidenced. (PPh4)2[Cu6S17] crystallizes in the space group C2/c with Z = 4 (for further details see Inhaltsübersicht).
    Notes: Der Komplex [Cu6S17]2-, der als Tetraphenylphosphonium-Salz (1) aus Cu(acac)2 und einer ethanolischen Polysulfidlösung erhalten wurde, zeigt eine ungewöhnliche Anordnung der Metall-Atome und eine neuartige Koordination von Polysulfidoliganden (S42- und S52-). Auf die Relevanz der Synthese bezüglich der Problematik der Entstehung von Metall-Sulfid-Mineralien wird hingewiesen. 1 kristallisiert monoklin in der Raumgruppe C2/c mit Z = 4 (Gitterdimensionen a = 20,270(7), b = 11,605(5), c = 26,331(9) Å, β = 109,68(4)°).
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  • 168
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 511 (1984), S. 108-131 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Formation of Organosilicon Compounds. 97. About the Influence of the Si-Substituents (Me, Cl) upon the Formation and the Reactions of Ylides1,3-disilapropanes with different grade of chlorination or methylation at the silicon atoms and containing a CCl2 group cleave the Si—P bond of Me3SiPMe2. By subsequent rearrangement ylides with = PMe2Cl group are formed. The reactivity of the CCl2 group depends on the grade of Si-chlorination resp. Si-methylation. Si-methylation decreases the reactivity of the CCl2 group. The reaction of 1,3-disilapropanes and Me3SiPMe2 (molar ratio 1:1) runs in a sequence shown in “Inhaltsübersicht”. Ylid C is able either to react with the initial compound A forming B, or in competition decomposes forming D. Reacting Si-perchlorinated carbosilanes, the decomposition forming D is not to be observed. In Si-methylated ylides like (Me3Si)2C=PMe2—PMe2 and (Me3Si)2C=PMe2—P(Me)SiMe3 the ylid carbon atom is able to abstract a proton of the P—CH3 group resp. P—H groups of the trivalent phosphorus forming (Me3Si)2C(H)PMe2. The rearrangement is proved by deuterated derivatives. The different behaviour is due to the increased basicity of the ylid-C atom in Si-methylated phosphorus ylides. Quite the same behaviour show the phosphorus ylides of 1,3,5-trisilacyclohexane.
    Notes: Die am Si-Atom unterschiedlich chlorierten und methylierten 1,3-Disilapropane mit der CCl2-Gruppe ermöglichen die Spaltung von Me3Si—PMe2 unter Bildung der P-halogenierten Phosphorylide, wobei mit steigendem Methylierungsgrad die Reaktivität abnimmt. Die Umsetzungen verlaufen in folgender Reaktionsfolge: Das Ylid C kann mit der nicht umgesetzten Ausgangsverbindung A zu B zurückreagieren oder es zersetzt sich in einer Konkurrenzreaktion zu D. Bei Si-chlorierten Yliden wird die Bildung von D nicht beobachtet. In Si-methylierten Yliden wie (Me3Si)2C=PMe2—PMe2 und (Me3Si)2C=PMe2—P(Me)SiMe3 vermag das Ylid-C-Atom ein H-Atom aus der P—CH3-Gruppe oder der PH-Gruppe des dreibindigen Phosphors zu abstrahieren unter Bildung von (Me3Si)2C(H)PMe2. Die Umlagerung wird anhand deuterierter Derivate belegt. Das unterschiedliche Verhalten wird auf die erhöhte Basizität des Ylid-C-Atoms in den Si-methylierten Phosphoryliden zurückgeführt. Ganz entsprechend verhalten sich die Phosphorylide 1,3,5-Trisilacyclohexans.
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 511 (1984), S. 176-184 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Polymorphism of SrTa2O6Orthorhombic SrTa2O6 is a new low temperature modification related to orthorhombic CaTa2O6. SrTa2O6(orh.) was obtained when the wellknown modification SrTa2O6(TTB) which is related to the tetragonal tungsten bronzes was heated in the presence of a transporting agent (chlorine) or a mineralizer (melt of B2O3) at temperatures below 1150°C. It could be prepared by the reaction of a 1:1 mixture of Sr(NO3)2 or SrCO3 with Ta2O5 in a sealed quartz glass tube as well. SrTa2O6(orh.) also occurred as an intermediate phase of the reaction of the corresponding 1:2 mixture at temperatures below 900°C (e. g. 840°C). Indexing of Guinier powder patterns led to the following unit cell: a = 11.006 Å, b = 7.638 Å, c = 5.622 Å. At temperatures above 1220°C SrTa2O6(orh.) changes (in air) to SrTa2O6(TTB). A reversal of this transition could not be achieved without the presence of a mineralizer or a transporting agent. CaxSr1-xTa2O6 solid solutions of the low temperature form could not definitely be established. However, at 1300°C solid TTB solutions of CaxSr1-xTa2O6 were formed. For x 〉 0.05 the TTB unit cells are orthorhombically distorted. For x ≥ 0.85 the x-ray powder patterns of the solid solutions looked like the one of CaTa2O6(orh.) and no TTB-structure was observed at 1300°C.
    Notes: Von SrTa2O6 wurde eine neue, mit orthorhombischem CaTa2O6 strukturverwandte Tieftemperatur-Modifikation erhalten. SrTa2O6(orh.) ließ sich bei Temperaturen unter 1150°C sowohl aus der bisher bekannten, den tetragonalen Wolframbronzen verwandten Modifikation SrTa2O6(TWB) in Gegenwart eines Transportmittels (Chlor) bzw. eines Mineralisators (B2O3-Schmelze), wie auch durch Umsetzen von Gemengen (1:1) aus SrCO3 oder Sr(NO3)2 und Ta2O5 in geschlossenen Quarzglasampullen erhalten. Auch als Zwischenprodukt der Umsetzung entsprechender 1:2-Gemenge bei Temperaturen unter 900°C (z. B. 840°C) tritt diese Modifikation auf. Die Gitterkonstanten von SrTa2O6(orh.) sind aufgrund von Pulverdaten: a = 11,006 Å, b = 7,638 Å, c = 5,622 Å. Beim Erhitzen auf etwa 1 220°C (an der Luft) wandelt sich SrTa2O6(orh.) in SrTa2O6(TWB) um. Eine Rückumwandlung von SrTa2O6(TWB) in SrTa2O6(orh.) ohne Mineralisator- oder Transportmittelzusatz war nicht zu erreichen. Mischkristalle CaxSr1-xTa2O6 der Tieftemperaturform ließen sich nicht sicher nachweisen. Die bei Mischkristallen mit 0,05 〈 x ≤ 0,20 (1300°C) vorliegende TWB-Struktur ist orthorhombisch verzerrt. CaTa2O6(orh.) zeigte dagegen ab x ≥ 0,85 (1300°C) keine Entmischung.
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 509 (1984), S. 167-173 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation, Isolation, and Characterization of Mixed Thiocyanato(1.3-diaminopropane) -chromium(III) ComplexesThe complexes [Cr(NCS)4dap]- and trans-[Cr(NCS)2(dap)2]+ (dap = 1.3-diaminopropane) are prepared for the first time, isolated as salts and characterized by CHN analysis, chromium contents, the electrophoretic behaviour in dimethylformamide, and by UV, VIS, and IR spectra.
    Notes: Die Komplexe [Cr(NCS)4dap]- und trans-[Cr(NCS)2(dap)2]+ (dap = 1,3-Diaminopropan) werden erstmals dargestellt, als Salze isoliert und durch CHN-Analyse, Chrombestimmung, elektrophoretisches Verhalten in Dimethylformamid sowie Spektren im UV, VIS und IR charakterisiert.
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  • 171
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 509 (1984), S. 201-208 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Schwefel-Stickstoff-Chelatbildner. IV. Einige Kupfer(II)-Komplexe von Thioaminopyridinen. IR- und ReflexionsspektroskopieEine Reihe von CuII-Komplexen sind dargestellt und charakterisiert worden. Die angenommenen Strukturen beruhen auf ihren IR -und VIS-Spektren. Die Thioaminopyridine können in verschiedener Weise koordiniert sein. Im Gegensatz zu unseren Befunden an aliphatischen Thioaminen ergab sich kein Zusammenhang zwischen der Struktur der CuLX2-Verbindungen und der Art des X--Anions. Ein Hinweis auf die Struktur der CuL2+-Komplexe in wäßriger Lösung kann aus festem CuLX2 nicht erhalten werden.
    Notes: A series of solid state CuII complexes with thia-aminopyridines . S(CH2)mNH2 have been prepared and characterized. The postulated structures of these CuLX2 (X = OAc-, NO3-, ClO4- or Cl-) compounds were based on their I.R. and electronic spectra. It was found that the thiaaminopyridines may coordinate in quite different ways. In contrast with what was found for the aliphatic thiadiamines, no relation was stated between the structure of the CuLX2 compounds and the nature of the X- anion.Moreover the solid state compounds do not give a clear indication for the structure of the CuL2+ species in aqueous solution.
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  • 172
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 510 (1984), S. 199-207 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Thermochemische Eigenschaften und Aufwachsen von Hg1-xCdxTe auf CdTeNach thermodynamischen Rechnungen enthält die Gasphase des epitaktischen Hg1-xCdxTe - HgI2 - CdTe Systems vorwiegend Hg(g) und HgI2(g) durch die andere Moleküle vom Ausgangsstoff zum CdTe Substrat wandern. Transportversuche im Temperaturgradienten 590° → 535°C zeigten, daß man dünne Schichten von Hg1-xCdxTe auf CdTe von einem ternären Ausgangsmaterial in Gegenwart von HgI2 erhält.
    Notes: Based on a thermodynamic analysis, the vapor phase of the Hg1-xCdxTe - HgI2 - CdTe epitaxy system consists predominantly of Hg(g) and HgI2(g) through which nutrient species migrate from the source to the CdTe substrate. Growth experiments in the 590° → 535°C temperature gradient showed that Hg1-xCdxTe layers can be grown on CdTe substrates using a preannealed, ternary source material in the presence of HgI2.
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  • 173
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chemical Transport Reactions of Ni-Sulfides and Some Relationships in C.T.R. of Complex Solids in the Case of Sulfides of Fe, Co, NiCrystals of α-Ni3S2, NiS, and NiS2 as well as solid solutions Fe1-yNiySx were grown by C.T.R. The coexistence equilibrium pressure of the solution equilibrium pressure p(S2), the activity of the metal component, the stability of gaseous metal halides concerning decomposition as well as their stability related on the transport agent have to be taken into account to choose a suitable transport agent, which have a sometimes opposite influence on the transport behaviour. Halogenes, hydrogen halides, and GeI2 were used as transport medium.
    Notes: Durch chemische Transportreaktionen wurden Kristalle der Phasen α-Ni3S2, NiS und NiS2 sowie Mischkristalle Fe1-yNiySx erhalten. Bei der Auswahl des Transportmittels sind der Koexistenzzersetzungsdruck bzw. Löslichkeitsdruck p(S2) und die Metallaktivität im Bodenkörper, die Stabilität der gasförmigen Metallhalogenide bezüglich Zerfall und ihre Stabilität relativ zum Transportmittel zu beachten, die z. T. gegenläufigen Einfluß haben. Geeignete Transportmittel sind Halogene, Halogenwasserstoffe und GeI2.
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  • 174
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 511 (1984), S. 57-71 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chemical Transport of Zinc Oxide and the Estimation of its Phase WidthThe chemical transport behaviour of zinc oxide using different transport agents and the influence of the transport conditions (T, ΔT, p) on transport rate and deposition form was studied. The range of homogeneity of ZnO is very narrow. The best agents for deposition of ZnO with the upper phase boundary are Cl2 and Br2, for the deposition of the lower phase boundary HBr and NH4Br are more suitable. The deviation from stoichiometry depends on the deposition temperature and amounts to 10 till 250 ppm in the range of 1073 up to 1373 K.
    Notes: Das chemische Transportverhalten von Zinkoxid mit Cl2, Br2, HCl, HBr, NH4Cl und NH4Br und der Einfluß der Transportbedingungen (T, ΔT, p) auf die Abscheidungsgeschwindigkeit und Abscheidungsform wurde studiert. ZnO weist ein sehr schmales Homogenitätsgebiet auf. Zur Abscheidung von ZnO der oberen Phasengrenzzusammensetzung sind Cl2 und Br2 am besten geeignet. Für die Abscheidung von ZnO der unteren Phasengrenzzusammensetzung sind am besten HBr und NH4Br geeignet. Die Abweichung von der Stöchiometrie hängt von der Präparationstemperatur der Kristalle ab und liegt zwischen 10 und 250 ppm im Temperaturbereich 1073 bis 1373 K.
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  • 175
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 511 (1984), S. 89-94 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of Transition Metal Alkyl Compounds. XXXVIII. Reactions of Dibenzyl Manganese with Oxygene(C6H5CH2)2Mn · C4H8O2 reacts with oxygen forming an unstable deep violet compound which changes in a stable unsoluble yellow peroxide of the formula C6H5CH2MnO—OMnCH2C6 H5. With excess oxygen a polynuclear complex of 3 valent manganese is formed with the composition Mn4O4(OH)4(OCHC6H5)2.The compounds isolated were characterized by the products of hydrolyses and thermolyses, anaerobic reaction with iodine, magnetic moments, i.r. and e.s.r. spectra.
    Notes: Dibenzylmangan-1,4-dioxan reagiert mit Sauerstoff zu einer tiefvioletten instabilen Substanz. Diese wandelt sich in ein stabiles gelbes, schwerlösliches Peroxid der Formel C6H5CH2MnO—OMnCH2C6H5 um. Mit überschüssigem Sauerstoff entsteht daraus ein Mehrkernkomplex des 3wertigen Mangans der Zusammensetzung Mn4O4(OH)4(OCHC6H5)2.Die isolierten Verbindungen wurden durch ihre Hydrolyse- und Thermolyseprodukte, anaerobe Iodierung, magnetischen Momente sowie IR- und ESR-Spektren näher charakterisiert.
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  • 176
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 508 (1984) 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 177
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 508 (1984), S. 19-25 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Structure of Antimony (III) Tris (thiophosphinates)The title compounds are formed by the reaction of Sb(CH3COO)3 with thiophosphinic acids R2P(=S)OH (R = CH3 cyclo-C6H11, C6H5). The crystal and molecular structures of Sb((cyclo-C6H11)2POS)3 and Sb((C6H5)2POS)3 have been determined by single crystal X-ray methods. SbIII is pyramidally coordinated to the oxygen atoms of the R2POS ligands through short (primary) bonds with a mean length of 203 pm. The Sb—S distances of the mainly chelating ligands vary between 300 and 320 pm (secondary bonds). The lone electron pair is stereochemically active.
    Notes: Die Umsetzung von Sb(CH3COO)3 mit Thiophosphinsäuren R2P(=S)OH (R = CH3, cyclo-C6H11, C6H5) führt zu Verbindungen der Formel Sb(R2POS)3. Die Strukturen der Verbindungen mit R = cyclo-C6H11 und C6H5 wurden an Einkristallen röntgenographisch bestimmt. SbIII ist über kurze (primäre) Bindungen mit der mittleren Länge von 203 pm pyramidal an die Sauerstoffatome der R2POS-Liganden gebunden. Die Sb—S-Abstände (sekundäre Bindungen) sind ungefähr 320 pm lang. Das freie Elektronenpaar ist stereochemisch aktiv.
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  • 178
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 508 (1984), S. 43-49 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: I.R. and Mass Spectroscopic Investigations on α,ω-Dihydrochloro Silanes H(SiCl2)nH with n = 3-7Mass spectra of α,ω-dihydrochlorosilanes H(SiCl2)nH were analyzed respecting to their fragmentation. This shows, that the cleavage starts with the break of SiSi bonds, by preference in the middle of the chain. This is in accordance to the results of IR spectra which show very similar frequencies like perchlorooligo silanes. Thus, the lowest force constants of SiSi bondings in α,ω-dihydrochloro silanes, can be also expected in the middle of the chain.
    Notes: Die Massenspektren der α,ω-Dihydrochlorsilane H(SiCl2)nH mit n = 3-7 werden bezüglich ihrer Fragmentierung analysiert. Es zeigt sich, daß die Spaltung mit einem Zerbrechen der SiSi-Bindung, vorzugsweise in der Mitte der Kette beginnt. Dies steht im Einklang mit den Ergebnissen der IR-Spektren, die sehr ähnliche Frequenzen zeigen, wie bei den Perchlorsilanen gefunden. Daraus kann geschlossen werden, daß auch bei den α,ω-Dihydrochlorsilanen die mittleren SiSi-Bindungen die kleinsten Kraftkonstanten zeigen.
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  • 179
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Phase Determinations by X-rays on the Thermal Dissociation and the Hydrolysis of Alkali Hexafluorogermanates at Higher TemperaturesFor a better understanding of the thermal dissociation of alcaline hexafluorosilicates investigations have been done on hexafluorogermanates. In these systems the formation of new phases has been studied by x-rays in dependence of temperature. Thermal behaviour of the substances strongly depends on the starting structure. Phase transformations taking place at lower temperatures are strongly determine the reaction at higher temperature. Therefore, we found differences to the analogous thermal reactions of hexafluorosilicates.There is a high sensitivity to hydrolysis of hexafluorogermanates above 600°C. We discuss the difference in reaction of thin powder layers and of powder samples in the volume.
    Notes: Zum besseren Verständnis des thermischen Verhaltens von Alkalihexafluorosilicaten wurden Vergleiche mit analogen Germanium-Verbindungen angestellt. Die Phasenneubildung wurde als Funktion der Temperatur röntgenographisch untersucht. Es ergab sich eine starke Abhängigkeit des thermischen Verhaltens von der Ausgangsstruktur. Phasentransformationen, die bei niederen Temperaturen ablaufen, beeinflussen bei höherer Temperatur das Reaktionsgeschehen (thermische Vorgeschichte der Substanz). Deshalb resultieren gegenüber den Hexafluorosilicaten differierende Reaktionsabläufe. Durch Heizguinieraufnahmen unter getrocknetem, strömendem Inertgas wurde die enorme Hydrolysenempfindlichkeit der Hexafluorogermanate oberhalb 600°C bewiesen.Das unterschiedliche Verhalten von dünnen Pulverschichten und kompakten Pulverproben wird diskutiert.
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  • 180
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Formation of Organosilicon Compounds. 99. Separation of Carbosilane and Silylphosphane Mixtures by Means of HPLCTest mixtures of Si-methylated carbosilanes were separated by means of reversedphase HPLC (nucleosil 5-C18; CH3OH:hexane = 90:10). The corresponding SiCl-containing mixtures were successfully separated only after reductin of the SiCl groups by means of LiAlH4 (CH3OH: C6H6 + H2O = 92.5:7.5 + 4 - 8%). A model separation of the silylphosphanes Me3SiPH2, (Me3Si)2PH and (Me3Si)3P using the same material but acetonitrile: toluene = 85:15 is also reported.
    Notes: Testgemische Si-methylierter Carbosilane werden mit reversed-phase HPLC getrennt (Nucleosil 5-C18; CH3OH:Hexan = 90:10). Die Auftrennung entsprechender SiCl-haltiger Verbindungen gelingt nach Reduktion der SiCl-Gruppen mit LiAlH4 (CH3OH: C6H6 + H2O = 92,5: 7,5 + 4 - 8%). Über die Modelltrennung der Silylphosphane Me3SiPH2, ((Me3Si)2)2PH und (Me3Si)3P unter Verwendung des gleichen Säulenmaterials, jedoch mit dem Eluens Acetonitril: Toluol = 85:15, wird ebenfalls berichtet.
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  • 181
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 512 (1984), S. 177-180 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactivity of Intramolecular Basestabilized Tin(II) Compounds with Halogens, Tin Tetrachloride, and TrichloromethaneIntramolecular basestabilized tin(II) compounds of the type RN(CH2CH2Y)2Sn (Y = O, S and R = Me, t-Bu) react with halogens, tin tetrachloride, and trichloromethan at room temperature by oxydative addition reaction to tin(IV) derivatives. These compounds are characterized by n.m.r. investigations and by Mössbauer studies.
    Notes: Intramolekular basenstabilisierte Zinn(II)-Verbindungen des Typs RN(CH2CH2Y)2Sn (Y = O, S und R = Me, t-Bu) reagieren bei Raumtemperatur mit Halogenen, Zinntetrachlorid und Chloroform im Sinne von oxydativen Additionsreaktionen zu Zinn(IV)-Derivaten. Diese Derivate werden durch NMR-Untersuchungen und durch Mößbauerstudien charakterisiert.
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  • 182
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 512 (1984), S. 231-239 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On Chalcogenolates. 137. Alkyl Esters of Isothiocyanoformic, Isothiocyanomonothioformic and Isothiocyanodithioformic AcidsThe esters RO—CO—NCS, where R = CH3, C2H5, as well as RS—CO—NCS and RS—CS—NCS with R = C2H5, nC3H7 have been prepared by three different methods. The reaction between the corresponding chloro compound and KSCN in the presence of the phase transfer catalyst 18-crown-6 gives the highest yields.The electron absorption, infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance, and mass spectra of these compounds are reported.
    Notes: Die Ester RO—CO—NCS mit R = CH3, C2H5 sowie RS—CO—NCS und RS—CS—NCS mit R = C2H5, nC3H7 wurden nach drei verschiedenen Verfahren hergestellt, wobei die Umsetzung der entsprechenden Chloroverbindung mit KSCN in Gegenwart des Phasentransferkatalysators 18-Krone-6 die besten Ausbeuten erbringt.Die Elektronenabsorptions-, Infrarot-, kernmagnetische Resonanz- und Massenspektren der Verbindungen werden mitgeteilt.
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  • 183
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 508 (1984), S. 191-196 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Coordination and Extraction of Molybdenum(VI) with Bidentate LigandsA series of bidentate ligands as well as their thio derivatives from the groups of 8-quinolinols, β-diketones, acylpyrazolones, and N-acyl-phenylhydroxylamines was studied for the ability to extract molybdenum(VI) from heptamolybdate. The extraction principally runs only in acidic medium, sulfur-containing extractants having no advantage. The composition of the complexes was determined by the isolation of compounds in the solid state and also by the interpretation of distribution data.
    Notes: Eine Reihe zweizähniger Liganden sowie entsprechende Thioderivate aus den Gruppen der 8-Hydroxychinoline, β-Diketone, Acylpyrazolone und N-Acyl-phenylhydroxylamine wurde auf ihr Extraktionsvermögen für Molybdän aus Heptamolybdat geprüft. Die Extraktion ist grundsätzlich nur im sauren Bereich möglich, schwefelhaltige Extraktionsmittel bringen keine Vorteile. Die Komplexzusammensetzung wurde durch Isolierung von Komplexen in Substanz und durch Auswertung der Verteilungsdaten ermittelt.
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  • 184
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 508 (1984), S. 201-207 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of Silicon-Sulphur Compounds. XXIX. 29Si-N.M.R. InvestigationsThree series of silicon-sulphur compounds (RO)3SiSR′ (I), (i-PrO)4-nSi(SEt)n (II) and cyclic Si—S compounds (III) were prepared, some of them at the first time and their 29Si-N.M.R. spectra were measured. In the series of trialkoxysilylthio derivatives (I) were the steric and inductive effects of the RO and R'S groups evaluated. In the series II were the 29Si-N.M.R. chemical shifts related to the relative paramagnetic screening constants σ* and netto charge at the silicon atom q(Si) using the EN-quantum-chemical model discussed. In the series III were the shift contribution of the (SiS)2 and 1-sila-2,5-dithiacyclopentan rings determined.
    Notes: Drei Reihen von Silicium-Schwefel-Verbindungen: (RO)3SiSR'(I), (i-PrO)4-nSi(SEt)n (II) und cyclische Si—S-Verbindungen (III) wurden dargestellt, davon einige erstmalig, und ihre 29Si-NMR-Spektren vermessen. In der Reihe der Trialkoxysilylthio-Derivate (I) wurden die sterischen und induktiven Wirkungen der RO- und R'S-Gruppen abgeschätzt. In der Reihe II wurden die 29Si-NMR-chemischen Verschiebungen in Abhängigkeit von den relativen paramagnetischen Abschirmungskonstanten σ* und der Nettoladung am Silicium q(Si) im Rahmen des EN-quantenchemischen Modells diskutiert. In der Reihe III wurden die Beiträge des (SiS)2-und 1-sila-2,5-dithia-cyclopentan-Rings zur chemischen Verschiebung ermittelt.
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  • 185
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On Chalcogenolates. 134. Studies on Esters of Haloformic Acids 2. Synthesis and Properties of Se-Alkyl Esters of Chloromonothiomonoselenoformic AcidThe hitherto unknown esters RSe—CS—Cl with R = C2H5 and nC3H7 have been prepared by reaction of thiophosgene with the corresponding alkane selenol. The compounds have been characterized with electron absorption, nuclear magnetic resonance (1H, 13C, and 77Se), infrared, and mass spectra.
    Notes: Die bisher nicht bekannten Ester RSe—CS—Cl mit R = C2H5 und nC3H7 wurden durch Umsetzung von Thiophosgen mit dem entsprechenden Alkanselenol hergestellt. Die Verbindungen wurden mit Elektronenabsorptions-, 1H-, 13C- und 77Se-NMR-, Infrarot- und Massenspektren charakterisiert.
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  • 186
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 509 (1984), S. 95-100 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of Silicon and Germanium. XXXIV. A Further Contribution to the Preparation of Potassium SilylThe reaction time for the preparation of potassium silyl from monosilane in glyme is abridged considerably by the use of dispersed Na/K alloy. The preparation is simplyfied by the use of pure dispersed potassium instead of the dispersed alloy. In this case a further abridgement of the reaction time is observed and the filtration of the residue after the end of the reaction is easier because there is no sodium in the residue. Crystalline potassium silyl, free of potassium hydride and glyme, is obtained by recrystallisation followed by slow crystallisation from a glyme/benzene mixture. During a storage of 30 month the crystals turned out to be stable.
    Notes: Die Reaktionszeit für die Darstellung von Kaliumsilyl aus Monosilan in Monoglyme verkürzt sich bei Verwendung von dispergierter Na/K-Legierung erheblich. Die Darstellung vereinfacht sich, wenn statt der dispergierten Na/K-Legierung reines dispergiertes Kalium eingesetzt wird. Hierbei wird eine weitere Verkürzung der Reaktionszeit festgestellt, und die Filtration des Rückstandes nach Ende der Reaktion ist durch das Fehlen des Natriums einfacher. Kaliumsilylkristalle, in denen weder Kaliumhydrid noch Monoglyme nachweisbar sind, werden durch Umkristallisieren und nachfolgende langsame Kristallisation aus einem Monoglyme/Benzol-Gemisch erhalten. Die Kristalle erwiesen sich bei einer 30monatigen Lagerung als stabil.
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 509 (1984), S. 127-137 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On Oxothorates of the Alkaline Metals: K3NaTh2O6For a first time single crystals of a (in addition: new) oxothorate were prepared starting with the binary oxides [1 200°C, 4d, then 1 300°C, 5d, Ni-bomb; powder: 650°C, 10d, Ag-bomb]. The colourless, transparent single crystals are monoclinic, C2/c, a = 629.64 pm, b = 1 089.93 pm, c = 1 259.75 pm, β = 99.66°, z = 4, Dx = 5.458 g cm-3 and Dpyc = 5.456 gcm-3. It is an ordered variant of the NaCl-type; MoKα, fourcircle diffractometer data (PW 1100), R = 7.67 and Rw = 7.35% for 1 083 of 1 236 I0 (hkl). The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, is calculated and discussed.
    Notes: Erstmals wurden Einkristalle eines zudem neuen Oxothorates, K3NaTh2O6, aus den binären Komponenten dargestellt [1 200°C, 4d, dann 1 300°C, 5d, Ni-Bömbchen; Pulver analog: 650°C, 10d, Ag-Bömbchen]. Die farblosen, durchsichtigen Einkristalle kristallisieren monoklin, C2/c, a = 629,64 pm, b = 1 089,93 pm, c = 1 259,75 pm, β = 99,66°, Z = 4, drö = 5,458 g cm-3 und dpyk = 5,456 g cm-3. Es liegt eine geordnete NaCl-Variante vor; MoKα, Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten (PW 1100), R = 7,67 und Rw = 7,35% für 1 083 von 1 236 I0(hkl). Der Madelunganteil der Gitterenergie, MAPLE, wird berechnet und diskutiert.
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 509 (1984), S. 153-160 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Nitrate-, Thiosulphate-, Sulphate-, and Sulphide Cancrinite1For the synthesis of the compounds to a solution of sodium aluminate there is added in excess sodium nitrate, or sodium thiosulphate, or sodium sulphite, or sodium sulphide. After heating a solution of sodium silicate is added, and the suspension is hold at 110°C for a long time, the precipatite is filtered, washed, and dried.2The white compounds are characterized in composition and crystal structure by chemical and X-ray analysis and densities.3The unimolecular hexagonal cell of the compounds has the cancrinite structure (lattice constants and densities see „Inhaltsübersicht“).4By heating of thiosulphate cancrinite at 1 000°C in air there is produced a nice deep blue coloured pigment.
    Notes: 1Zur Darstellung der Verbindungen wird zu einer Natriumaluminatlösung Natriumnitrat oder Natriumthiosulfat oder Natriumsulfat oder Natriumsulfid bei Zimmer-temperatur im Überschuß gegeben. Nach Aufheizen wird eine Wasserglaslösung zugetropft, die Suspension längere Zeit bei 110°C gehalten, der Niederschlag abfiltriert, gewaschen und getrocknet.2Die weißen Verbindungen werden in Zusammensetzung und Kristallstruktur durch chemische und röntgenographische Analyse sowie Dichten charakterisiert.3Mit 1 Molekel/Zelle kristallisieren die Verbindungen im hexagonalen Cancrinitgitter mit den Konstanten und Dichten: TextVerbindungGitterkonstanten in ÅDichten in g/ml a0c0RöntgenPyknometerNa8[Al6Si6O24](NO3)2 · 4 H0O12,68 ± 0,025,18 ± 0,012,522,30Na8[Al6Si6O24](S2O3) · 3 H2O12,73 ± 0,025,02 ± 0,032,512,28Na8[Al6Si6O24](SO4) · 3 H2O12,674 ± 0,0045,173 ± 0,0032,422,37Na8[Al6Si6O24](S) · 4 H2O12,669 ± 0,0075,187 ± 0,0032,312,244Durch Glühen des Thiosulfat-Cancrinits bei 1 000°C an Luft erhält man ein schönes tiefblaues Pigment.
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 510 (1984) 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 190
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 510 (1984), S. 11-15 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Benzyl Nickel(II) Complexes and their ReactionsBy the oxydative addition of p-substituted benzyl chlorides to (Ph3P)2Ni(C2H4) at -20°C the violet nickel(II) complexes (Ph3P)2Ni(p-CH2C6H4R)Cl (R = CN, COOH, CH3, Cl) are, formed. In water containing solutions the carbonic acid (Ph3P)2Ni(p-CH2C6H4COOH)Cl is rearranged to the corresponding p-methylbenzoate.With carbon dioxide the complexes (Ph3P)2Ni(p—CH2C6H4R)Cl react like Grignard compounds. Diphenyl ethine and butadien-1,3 are inserted in the Ni - C bond at room temperature. Substituted nickel-σ-vinyl or π-allyl complexes are obtained. The reactivity of the nickel-σ-benzyl compounds is compared with that of other nickel(II)-alkyl compounds.
    Notes: Die oxydative Addition von p-substituierten Benzylchloriden an (Ph3P)2—Ni(C2H4) bei -20°C ergibt die violetten Nickel(II)-Komplexe (Ph3P)2Ni(p—CH2C6H4R)Cl (R = CN, COOH, CH3, Cl). Die Carbonsäure (Ph3P)2Ni(p—CH2C6H4COOH)Cl lagert sich in Gegenwart von Wasser in das entsprechende p-Methylbenzoat ein.Die Verbindungen des Typs (Ph3P)2Ni(p—CH2C6H4R)Cl reagieren mit Kohlendioxid grignardanalog. Diphenylethin und Butadien-1,3 werden bei normaler Temperatur in die Ni - C-Bindung eingeschoben. Dabei entstehen substituierte Nickel-σ-vinyl- bzw. π-allyl-Komplexe. Das Reaktionsverhalten der Nickel-σ-benzylverbindungen wird mit dem anderer Nickel(II)-alkylverbindungen verglichen.
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  • 191
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 510 (1984), S. 46-50 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Darstellung und Kristallstrukturbestimmung von La3ReO8La3ReO8 wurde bei 1425°C dargestellt, die Strukturbestimmung ergab abweichende Resultate von einer Darstellung, die bei 900°C erfolgte (BAUD u. Mitarb. 1979). Die Hochtemperaturmodifikation kristallisiert in der monoklinen Raumgruppe P21/m mit a = 7,757(1), b = 7,777(1), c = 5,928(1) Å, γ = 111,1°, Z = 2. Die Struktur wurde durch Patterson und Fouriersynthesen gelöst und bis R(F) = 0,073 verfeinert. Die Struktur besteht aus isolierten, verzerrten ReO6-Oktaedern und Doppelketten von kantenverknüpften La4O-Tetraedern.
    Notes: The crystal structure of La3ReO8, prepared at 1425°C, is reported to be different from a previous result on a preparation at 900°C (BAUD et al., 1979). The high temperature modification crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/m with a = 7.757(1), b = 7.777(1), c = 5.928(1) Å, γ = 111.1°, Z = 2. The structure was solved by Patterson and Fourier methods from single crystal diffractometer data and refined to final R(F) = 0,073. The structure consists of isolated, distorted ReO6 octahedra and double chains of edge-shared La4O tetrahedra.
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  • 192
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 510 (1984), S. 72-78 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Resonance Raman Spectrum and Structure of Matrixisolated Te3By condensing a mixture of 76% Te atoms and 24% Te2 molecules in a nitrogen matrix at 15 K followed by annealing to nearly 25 K we obtained Te3 molecules by a matrix reaction. The resonance Raman spectrum of Te3 contains 8 overtones of the symmetric stretching vibration. The following values for ω1 and x11 have been calculated for the isotopically pure species 126Te3: ω1 = 206.33 ± 0.15 cm-1; x11 = 0.24 ± 0.03 cm-1 and 130Te3: ω1 = 203.1 ± 0.2 cm-1; x11 = 0.22 ± 0.05 cm-1. Using a 1:1 ratio of 126Te and 130Te in the synthesis of Te3 the band shape of the envelopes of the superimposed spectra of all possible Te3 species could only be explained assuming a bent structure (120° ± 10°). The value of the force constant fr + frr of 210 ± 10 Nm-1 reflects multiple bonding in this molecule. The proposed structure also agrees with thermodynamical considerations.
    Notes: Wird eine Gasmischung aus 76% Te-Atomen und 24% Te2-Molekeln mit einem Überschuß Stickstoff bei 15 K abgeschreckt und anschließend kurz auf 25 K erwärmt, so entstehen durch eine Matrixreaktion Te3-Molekeln. Im Resonanzramanspektrum dieser Spezies werden 8 Obertöne der symmetrischen Streckschwingung beobachtet. Für zwei verschiedene Te-Isotope erhält man folgende Werte für ω1 und x11: 126Te3: 206,33 ± 0,15 cm-1, 0,24 ± 0,03 cm-1; 130Te3: 203,1 ± 0,20 cm-1, 0,22 ± 0,05 cm-1. Die Verwendung von Proben, die je 50% der beiden Isotopen enthalten führt zu einem Bandenmuster, bei dem die Intensität der einzelnen Banden und ihre Frequenzverschiebung für eine gewinkeltes Te3-Molekel sprechen (120° ± 10°). Der Wert der Kraftkonstante fr + frr von 210 ± 10 Nm-1 zeigt Mehrfachbindungsanteile an. Eine thermodynamische Betrachtung liefert zusätzliche Anhaltspunkte für eine offene (nicht ringförmige) Struktur vom Te3.
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  • 193
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 510 (1984), S. 104-108 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Trialkylbismutines as Ligands in Carbonyl Complexes of Iron and Group VIa ElementsThe complexes (CO)4FeBiR3 (R = Et, Pr, Bu) are synthesized by reaction of Fe2(CO)9 and the corresponding bismutines. Complexes of the type Bu3BiM(CO)5 (M = Cr, Mo, W) are formed by irradiation of the hexacarbonyls of group VIa elements in tetrahydrofuran and subsequent addition of Bu3Bi. The novel compounds are obtained in 40 - 90% yield. They are stable in an inert atmosphere above 25°C. Their 1H-n. m. r., i. r., and m. s. data are discussed.
    Notes: Die Komplexe (CO)4FeBiR3 (R = Et, Pr, Bu) werden durch Umsetzung von Fe2(CO)9 mit den entsprechenden Bismutinen synthetisiert. Komplexe des Typs Bu3BiM(CO)5 (M = Cr, Mo, W) entstehen durch Bestrahlung der Hexacarbonyle der VIa-Elemente in Tetrahydrofuran und nachfolgende Umsetzung mit Bu3Bi. Die neuen Verbindungen werden in 40 - 90% Ausbeute erhalten. Sie sind bei Luftausschluß auch oberhalb von 25°C stabil. Ihre 1H-NMR-, IR- und EI-MS-Daten werden diskutiert.
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  • 194
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 510 (1984), S. 143-151 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Crystal Structure of Ag2Ge2O5: A New Ge2O52- Network StructureAg2Ge2O5 was prepared from the binary oxides at high O2 pressures. Single crystal X-ray diffraction work indicated monoclinic symmetry (P21/c; a = 1101.3(2); b = 1006.3(1); c = 1221.9(3) pm; ß = 94.6(1)°). The structure was determined by direct methods (3372 independent structure factors) and refined to a conventional R value of 0.084. A new Ge2O52- network structure was found with germanium coordinated octahedrally (­d(Ge - O) = 188,7 pm) and tetrahedrally (­d(Ge - O) = 175,9 pm), in equal proportions, by oxygen. The polyhedra share vertices and edges, thus forming a three dimensional channel system, which is occupied by Ag+ ions. The shortest Ag - Ag distance of 284 pm, like the pale yellow colour of the compound, indicates Ag+ - Ag+ interaction.
    Notes: Durch Sauerstoffhochdrucksynthese wurde Ag2Ge2O5 aus den binären Komponenten dargestellt. Nach Einkristalluntersuchungen liegt monokline Symmetrie vor (P21/c; a = 1101,3(2); b = 1006,3(1); c = 1221,9(3) pm; ß = 94,6°(1); Z = 12). Die Struktur wurde mittels direkter Methoden (Ag-Positionen) und Fourier-Synthesen gelöst (3372 unabhängige Strukturfaktoren); der R-Wert konvergierte bei 8,4%. Das Anion Ge2O52- bildet eine neuartige Raumnetzstruktur, wobei die Germaniumatome jeweils zur Hälfte oktaedrisch [­d(Ge - O) = 188,7 pm] und tetraedrisch [­d(Ge - O) = 175,9 pm] von Sauerstoff koordiniert sind. Die Polyeder sind in der Weise über gemeinsame Ecken und Kanten verknüpft, daß dreidimensional vernetzte, kanalartige Hohlräume entstehen, die von den Gegenkationen (Ag+) ausgefüllt werden. Der kürzeste Ag - Ag-Abstand beträgt 284 pm und gibt, wie die blaßgelbe Eigenfarbe der Substanz, einen Hinweis auf bindende Ag+ - Ag+-Wechselwirkungen.
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  • 195
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 510 (1984), S. 175-179 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of Bis- and Tris(trimethylsilyl)-methyl-aminofluorosilanesLithium-tris(trimethylsilyl)methane reacts with fluoro-silanes to give (Me3Si)3C - SiF2R (1 - 3, R = F, C6H5, CMe3). 1 and 2 react with lithiated amines to aminofluorosilanes 4 a, 5 a, 6 a, and with a 1, 3-migration of a silyl group to the structure isomeric trimethylsilylaminofluorsilanes 4 b, 5 b, 6 b, 7, 8. The disubstituted NH-compound 9 is obtained in the reaction of 1 with LiNH2.
    Notes: Lithium-tris(trimethylsilyl)-methan reagiert mit Fluorsilanen unter Substitution zu (Me3Si)3CSiF2R (1 - 3, R = F, C6H5, CMe3). Mit lithiierten Aminen reagieren 1 und 2 zu den Aminofluorsilanen 4a, 5a, 6a, und unter 1, 3-Silylgruppenwanderung zu den strukturisomeren Trimethylsilylaminofluorsilanen 4 b, 5 b, 6 b, 7, 8. In der Reaktion von 1 mit LiNH2 wird die disubstituierte NH-Verbindung 9 erhalten.
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  • 196
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 514 (1984), S. 69-71 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Tris-trimethylsilyl-tert.butyl-cyclotetraphosphaneP4(SiMe3)3CMe3 1, which was previously unknown in the series of the cyclotetraphosphanes P4(SiMe3)nCMe34-n, n = 0-4, could be obtained by the reaction of P3(SiMe3)5 with Me3CPCl2. 1 froms intensely coloured yellow crystals, melting point 143 ± 2°C. The 31P- and 1H-NMR data of 1 are given.
    Notes: Das in der Reihe der Cyclotetraphosphane P4(SiMe3)n(CMe3)4-n, n = 0-4, bisher noch unbekannte P4(SiMe3)CMe3 1 konnte durch Umsetzung von P3(SiMe3)5 mit Me3CPCl2 dargestellt werden. 1 bildet intensiv gelbe Kristalle, Schmp. 143 ± 2°C. Die 31P- und 1H-NMR-Daten von 1 werden angegeben.
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  • 197
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 514 (1984), S. 72-78 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: [PPh3Cl]⊕[ReCl4(N2S2)]⊖; Synthese, IR-Spektrum und Kristall StruktureThe title compound is prepared by the reaction of [ReCl3(NSCl)2(POCl3)] with triphenylphosphane; it formes black crystals. The crystal structure determination was solved with X-ray methods (2861 observed independent reflexions, R = 0.038). The compound crystallizes monoclinic in the space group P21/n with four formula units per unit cell. The structure consists of [PPh3Cl]⊕ cations and [ReCl4(N2S2)]⊖ anions, in which the rhenium atom is surrounded octahedrally by four chlorine ligands and the N atoms of a ReN2S2-five-membered ring in cis-position (symmetry C2v). The Re—N bond lengths (181 pm) and the NS bond lengths (152 pm) are in the range of double bonds; the S—S distance is very long (253 pm). The i.r. spectrum is reported.
    Notes: Die Titelverbindung entsteht in Form schwarzer Kristalle bei der Reaktion von [ReCl3(NSCl)2(POCl3)] mit Triphenylphosphan. Die Kristallstruktur wurde mit Hilfe von Röntgenbeugungsdaten ermittelt ermittelt (2861 beobachtete unabhängige Reflexe, R = 0,038). Die Verbindung kristallisiert monoklin in der Raumgruppe P21/n mit vier Formeleinheiten pro Elementarzelle. Die Struktur besteht aus [PPh3Cl]⊕-Kationen und Anionen [ReCl4(N2S2)]⊖, in denen das Rhenium oktaedrisch von vier Chlorliganden und den beiden cis-ständigen Stickstoffatomen eines ReN2S2-Fünfringes umgeben ist (Symmetrie C2v). Die ReN-Abstände (181 pm) und die NS-Abstände (152 pm) entsprechen etwa Doppelbindungen; die S—S-Bindungslänge ist mit 253 pm sehr lang. Das IR-Spektrum wird mitgeteilt.
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  • 198
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 514 (1984), S. 92-98 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On Fluorides of Divalent Lanthanoids. II. Synthesis of MLnF3 from MLnF4CsEuF3, CsYbF3, and RbYbF3, which had already been prepared via reduction of the corresponding trifluorides with alkali metal, were also obtained by reducing MLnF4 with M (M = Cs, Rb, K; Ln = Eu, Yb). No additional alkali fluoroperovskites of lanthanoids were detected either by reduction of LnF3 or MLnF4 with metallic Cs, Rb, or K or by other reactions, e.g. 3CsF + 2SmF3 + Sm. It was shown that the reaction of CsF with EuF2 (350-850°C) produced only very little CsEuF3.
    Notes: CsEuF3, CsYbF3 und RbYbF3, zuvor nur durch Reduktion von EuF3 bzw. YbF3 mit met. Cs bzw. Rb erhalten, entstehen auch bei der Reduktion von MLnF4 mit M (M = Cs, Rb, K; Ln = Eu, Yb). Weitere unbekannte Perowskite wie CsSmF3 erhält man auf diesem Wege nicht. Tempern von innigen Gemengen der binären Fluoride (z.B. CsF + EuF2) führt nur zu sehr unvollständiger Umsetzung. Auch Synthesen durch Komproportionierung (z. B. 3CsF + 2SmF3 + Sm) sind ohne Erfolg. Durchgeführt wurden alle Reduktionen von LnF3 (Ln = Sm, Eu, Tm, Yb) mit M (M = Cs, Rb, K).
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  • 199
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 514 (1984), S. 120-128 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On Chalcogenolates. 139. Studies on Dialkyl Esters of Chalcogenocarbonic Acids. 2. O,Se- and S, Se-Dialkyl MonothiomonoselenocarbonatesThe hitherto unknown esters RSe—CS—OR′, where R = C2H5, nC3H7 and R′ = C2H5, nC3H7, are formed by reaction of NaSeR with Cl—CS—OR′ and of RSe—CS—Cl with HOR′. At the first time, the esters RSe—CO—SR′ with R = R′ = C2H5, nC3H7 have been prepared by reaction between NaSeR and Cl—CO—SR′. The compounds have been characterized by means of diverse spectroscopic methods.
    Notes: Die bisher nicht bekannten Ester RSe—CS—OR′ mit R = C2H5, nC3H7 und R′ = C2H5, nC3H7 entstehen bei der Reaktion von NaSeR mit Cl—CS—OR′ und bei der von RSe—CS—Cl mit HOR′. Erstmals wurden die Ester RSe—CO—SR′ mit R = R′ = C2H5, nC3H7 durch Umsetzung von NaSeR mit Cl—CO—SR′ hergestellt. Die genannten Verbindungen wurden mit Hilfe verschiedener spektroskopischer Methoden charakterisiert.
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  • 200
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    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 514 (1984), S. 107-114 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Metal Sulfur Nitrogen Compounds. 16. Products of the Reaction of Lead- and Tin Salts with S4N4. Structures of PbN2S2 · NH3, PbN2S2, and SnCl4 · 2S4N4PbN2S2 · NH3 is monoclinic, P21/a, a = 5.671, b = 16.123, c = 6.102 Å, β = 95.12°, Z = 4, PbN2S2, however, orthorhombic, P212121, a = 4.375, b = 7.654, c = 12.274 Å, Z = 4. The planar five-membered PbN2S2 rings in both compounds show no remarkable differences. In PbN2S2 · NH3, the NH3 molecule is bound to Pb perpendicularly to the plane of the ring.The structure of the long known addition compound SnCl4 · 2S4N4 was determined. It is orthorhombic, Pc21b, a = 11.467, b = 11.995, c = 12.374 Å, Z = 4. Sn shows sixfold coordination, the two S4N4 rings are attached to Sn trans to each other via a N atom.
    Notes: PbN2S2 · NH3 kristallisiert monoklin, Raumgruppe P21/a mit a = 5,671 Å, b = 16,123 Å; c = 6,102 Å, β = 95,12°, Z = 4, PbN2S2 dagegen orthorhombisch, Raumgruppe P212121 mit a = 4,375 Å, b = 7,654 Å, c = 12,274 Å, Z = 4. Die ebenen fünfgliedrigen PbN2S2-Ringe beider Verbindungen unterscheiden sich nur unwesentlich. Bei PbN2S2 · NH3 ist an Pb zusätzlich noch ein NH3-Molekül senkrecht zur Ringebene gebunden.Von der schon lange bekannten Additionsverbindung SnCl4 · 2S4N4 konnte ebenfalls die Struktur bestimmt werden: orthorhombisch, Raumgruppe Pc21b mit a = 11,467 Å, b = 11,995 Å, c = 12,374 Å, Z = 4. Sn ist 6fach koordiniert, die beiden S4N4-Ringe sind über je ein N-Atom in Transstellung an Sn gebunden.
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