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  • 101
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    Status of fisheries and aquaculture development in Ekiti State, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23340 | 19325 | 2018-04-07 17:19:26 | 23340 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Ekiti State has limited water surface area but blessed with some rivers and seven big reservoirs on which some artisanal fishery is being carried out by over 400 fisher folks. Fish farming in Ekiti state is largely dominated by Clarias gariepinus culture. Interest in fish farming is on the increase as farmers construct concrete fish tanks as small as 1.5m2 as well as series of contour earthen ponds or tanks as big as 30m2. The total number of ponds has grown numerically from 96 at the inception of the state in 1996 to about 2000 in 2008. The move towards private/public partnership in aquaculture development will improve the economic and nutritional status of the region.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;3 figs.;5 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Ekiti State ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Freshwater aquaculture ; Aquaculture ; Artisanal fishing ; Fishery development ; Stock assessment
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
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    Format: 76-79
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  • 102
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    Economic analysis of fish in Baga-Doro fish market on the Lake Chad (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23342 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 11:28:41 | 23342 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The study compares market performance and profitability of fish in Baga-Doro fish market. Respondents were drawn from a cross section of fish marketers in Baga-Doro fish market. Sixty marketers were selected through a system of random sampling. Data collected were on socio-economic characteristics, cost and returns, and problem associated with fish marketing in the study area. Structural questionnaire were the instruments used for data collection .Percentage were used to describe the socio-economic problems associated with fish marketing, while gross and marketing performance models were used to describe the profitability and marketing margin respectively. The result revealed that almost all the marketers are male, with wholesalers and retailers in proportion of 70% and 30% respectively. The age proportion of the fish marketers comprises mostly of men above 45years of age, with 75% of the entire marketers population. Age between 35 and 44 covers about 20% of the population of the marketers, leaving the remaining 5% to age between 25 and 34. The gross margin was used to measure the profit level, which is expressed as: GM=sales revenue. -cost of Goods sold. Major problems faced were that of transportation and storage. The study recommends credit provision to purchase storage facilities and training workshops to increase awareness among others.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;5 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Management ; Nigeria ; Baga ; Nigeria Doro ; Fish market ; freshwater environment ; Economics ; Fishery economics ; Marketing ; Market research
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 84-86
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  • 103
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    Women and sustainable fisheries exploitation (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23345 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 11:34:48 | 23345 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Sustainability in the extraction of fishery resource need to be proactively upheld if the achichment of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) will be anything to go by in Nigeria and other developing countries. The fishery resource, of the biotic component of the environment, and the main focus of this paper, is renewable resource whose existence if not for adverse environmental factors and natural specialization that occurs over thousands of years, is a continuum. The biological attributes of these fauna and flora render them amenable to usage in manners that still allows their continuous existence for the profit of mankind. Ignorance and the consequent inappropriate harvesting methods and uses of the fishery resource make them prone to abuse, imperilment, and eventual extinction. The influential and important roles of women as fishers, fishmongers. processors, concerned citizens of healthy living and organizers of the end use of the fishery resource put women in a vantage position to influence; thereby, enforcing conservation and sustainability in the extraction of the resource when trained in natural resource management. Consequently, women need to be trained and equipped with knowledge such as basic principles in these areas: biological attributes of the aquatic resources, measures of aquatic resource management, and approaches such as co-management, , communitybased and ecosystem-based approaches to fishery management; including simplified principles embedded within international instruments that form the legal frame work for resource management.
    Description: Includes:- 19 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Information Management ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Women ; Fishery resources ; Resource management
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 94-98
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  • 104
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    Fish species composition in Igbedi Creek, Bayelsa State (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23346 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 11:44:52 | 23346 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A preliminary survey of fish species composition in Igbedi Creek was carried out between July and September, 2007. Fish samples were collected from the fishermen's catches operating in the Creek and its distributary Ogoubiri River. Collected fish specimens were identified in the laboratory using standard identification keys. Thil1y-seven (37) fish species belonging to 17 families were observed. The most abundant families were the Mochokidae with seven (7) species which constituted 23.79% of the total sample collected followed by the Clariidae (10.78%) and Mormyridae (10.04%).
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Igbedi Creek ; freshwater environment ; Check lists ; Species diversity ; Biodiversity
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 99-101
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  • 105
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    Nutritional value of mango (Mangifera indica) seeds and peels (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23344 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 11:33:10 | 23344 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The nutritional value of peels and' ~eds' 9f Mango, Mangifera indica was studied by analyzing collected samples of these non conventional feedstuffs for their proximate composition. The result of the analysis shows that moisture ranged from 9.70 to 10.48% (peels) and 9.50 to 10.48% (seeds). Protein ranged from 4.08 to 4.49% (peels) and 5.38 to 8.10% (seeds). Carbohydrate was 49.35 to 62.45% (peels) and 53.64 to 70.58%' (seeds). Fat ranged from 3.98 to 6.30% (peels) and 8.30 to 12.80% (seeds. Ash content ranged from 2.20 to 4.98% (peels) and 2.00 to 3.70% (seeds). The values for the proximate parameters of the peels and seeds were comparable to values reported for other non convectional feedstuffs. The seeds of ti1'ango had higher values than peels.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;1 fig.;20 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Mango ; freshwater environment ; Nutritive value ; Carbohydrates ; Chemical composition ; Feed composition ; Chemical analysis
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 90-93
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  • 106
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    Vocational training of Nigeria unemployed youths in Northeast Nigeria as fish farmers: a means of ensuring food security (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23350 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 11:52:47 | 23350 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Vocational training for unemployed youths as fish farmers plays an important role in meeting fish protein need of Nigeria, contributing immensely to the national economy by providing nutritious food for the populace, creating jobs and enhancing national health and wealth. Youths are the leaders of tomorrow thereby their contribution towards food security is important. The study considered their opinion on the training based on skills acquired during a-6-week intensive vocational training. Results show that most trainees (97.03%) are within the economically active age group of 20-39years. Most trainees were confident that the programme will ensure food abundance and have a great impact on national economy. They also considered the training helpful and not only to their immediate families but also to the country at large. Skills were acquired in 8 various enterprises of fisheries but most trainees (43.56%) show greatest interest in fish fingerlings production through induced breeding, a situation that could boost aquaculture in Nigeria in few years to come. According to the trainees, the programme is laudable, and came at the right time when Nigeria is agitating to be put among the economically developed nations. However, youths exercise fear over inconsistency that could impede the progress of the programme. Recommendations are made on how to ensure better food security through a laudable programme of this nature.
    Description: Includes:-8 tables.;4 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Information Management ; Nigeria ; Vocational Training ; Extension Services ; freshwater environment ; Training
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 111-114
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  • 107
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    Sustainable production of mangrove oyster Crassostrea gasar (Adanson, 1757) in Rivers State, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23356 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 12:07:41 | 23356 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The mangrove oyster, Crassostrea gasar inhabits the estuarine/coastal mangrove swampland of the Niger Delta. It can be found in the wild attached permanently to mangrove trees and any other hard substrate in the water. It thrives well in brackish water with a wide salinity and temperature range. The oyster has a high economic value and is accepted both locally as food. The table sized mangrove oysters sold in markets in Rivers State are from the wild. The culture potential of the oyster is yet to be explored in the State; despite the fact that details of culture techniques for the mangrove oyster have been fully documented by scientists at the African Regional Aquaculture Central Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, (ARACINIOMR). This paper highlights techniques for the production of table sized oyster and environmental issues that could affect long term sustainable oyster farming.
    Description: Includes:- 10 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Crassostrea gasar ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Mangroves ; Oyster culture ; Oyster fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 134-137
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  • 108
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    Growth and survival of different sex combinations of Oreochromis niloticus (L) in glass tanks (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23354 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 12:03:29 | 23354 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Growth performance and survival rates of three different sexes of Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings (27.5~c 0.02g); mixed-sex, all male and all female fed 35% CP at 5% body weight was carried out for 56 days in indoor rearing operations. Aquaria tanks (60x30x 30cm3) were used as rearing tanks and each treatment was replicated. All female tilapia had the best specific growth rate (2.54%/day), food conversion ratio (1.98) as well as survival rate (98%), least value was obtained in treatment containing the mixed sex tilapia. Specific growth rate (2.06%/day), Food conversion ratio (2.27) and survival rate (95% ).
    Description: Includes:-2 tables.;1 fig.;7refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; freshwater environment ; Survival ; Sex ratio ; Food conversion ; Fish culture ; Feeding experiments
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 128-130
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  • 109
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    Opportunities for shrimp farming in the Niger Delta: dilemma of sustainable production in the absence of regulatory framework (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23357 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 12:09:40 | 23357 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Commercial shrimp farming has been practised for several decades in many countries of the world over. High demand for shrimps and corresponding high returns on investment has played major roles in the expansion of the industry. In Nigeria, farming shrimps is still novel. Notable research work includes studies conducted at the Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, African Regional Aquaculture Centre and Institute of Oceanography, University of Calabar. Niger Delta has potentials for farming shrimps - suitable sites, good candidate shrimp species, high local demand with potentials for export. However the major challenge would be the availability of guidelines to regulate farming activities especially as concerns the use of potentially toxic compounds in shrimp farms which could lead to deleterious effects in the environment. Efficient regulatory bodies/agencies to ensure sustainability of production system and compliance to stipulated guidelines will go a long way in the protection of the environment.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;15 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Niger Delta ; freshwater environment ; Shrimp culture ; Shrimp fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 138-142
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  • 110
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    Toxicity of promethazine hydrochloride (Phenergan) to Clarias gariepinus fingerlings (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23360 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 17:55:59 | 23360 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The acute toxicity of promethazine hydrochloride (phenergan) to Clarias gariepinus fingerlings was conducted using static bioassay under laboratory conditions. The 96h LC50 was determined as 172.5 mg/1. Mean mortality was 5, 10, 20, 50, 100% in the concentration of 69, 103.5, 138.0, 172.5 and 207 mg/1 respectively, while there was no mortality in the control treatment. There were significant differences (P〈0.05) on the effect of concentration, the higher the mortality of C. gariepinus fingerlings while toxicity of phenergan increased with duration of exposure. C. gariepinus showed increased hyperactivities, cell deformation, lesions and necrosis during the period of exposure. The physicochemical parameters also showed a slight increase as the concentration increased.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;9 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Pollution ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; stress ; freshwater environment ; Toxicology ; Histopathology ; Biological stress
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 152-154
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  • 111
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    Fisheries and aquaculture development in Nigeria: an appraisal (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23366 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 18:05:14 | 23366 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Nigeria has a coastline of 853km and over 14 million hectares of inland waters and thus owns significant fisheries. The contribution of fisheries to the Nigerian economy is significant in terms of supply of high quality dietary protein, income generation, creation of employment and enhanced inflow of foreign exchange earnings through shrimp export. However, due over-exploitation of the natural resources, by-catch and discard problem, inadequate infrastructure and social amenities development, inadequate supply of fish feed, fish seeds and slow adoption of new technology and management strategies etc. The domestic fish production (0.55 million tons) has fallen short of the demand (1.5million metric tons). Aquaculture development is the solution to the unpredictable production through capture or artisanal/industrial fisheries.
    Description: Includes:- 21 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Aquaculture ; Brackishwater aquaculture ; Freshwater aquaculture ; Marine aquaculture ; Aquaculture development ; Fishery development
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 174-178
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  • 112
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    Development of a model rotatory fish smoking kiln using agro-wastes as source of fuel (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23359 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 12:13:35 | 23359 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A model fish smoking kiln was designed and fabricated to use agro-wastes (sawdust, palm kernel shell and rice bran) as alternative to conventionally used charcoal (control) as fuel energy source for smoking fish. Clarias gariepinus was washed, brined and smoked in chunks or whole in the kiln. The smoking kiln has an estimated capacity of 40kg of fish/batch with six fish trays and 36 fish hooks. Heat transfer is by conduction and convection. The rotatory wheel and axle on which the fish drying trays were anchored ensured even distribution of heat. The kiln has 69.4% energy efficiency and drying period of 10 hours at an average temperature range of 60 - 120degreesC, depending on the type of agro-waste used as source of fuel energy. The fuel conversion ratio, drying rates and calorific values of the different agro-waste products were also determined. Calorific value of the four agro-wastes ranged between 16.2MJ/Kg in palm kernel to 30MJ/Kg in charcoal. The drying rates of sawdust and rice bran compare favourably with charcoal and they produced smoked fish similar in dryness and quality with fish smoked with charcoal. Palm kernel had the least drying rate of smoked fish (weight/hour) during the 10-hour smoking duration.
    Description: Includes:- 3tables.;2 figs.;9refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Akure ; freshwater environment ; Curing ; Processing fishery products ; Cured products
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 148-151
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  • 113
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    Efficacy of formalin in the removal of adhesiveness from Clarias gariepinus eggs during artificial propagation (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23358 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 12:11:51 | 23358 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The aim of this study was to establish the efficacy of formalin in removing the adhesiveness of Clarias gariepinus eggs during artificial propagation and the effects on prospective fry. 1g of catfish eggs were put in five concentrations of formalin \{O.O (control), 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0 mg/l\} at three exposure times (10, 15 or 20min). In each treatment, the detachment of eggs increases with exposure time but were not significantly different (P〉O.05). 0.4mg/1 of formalin had the highest number of detached eggs. At the highest formalin concentration 72% of the eggs still adhered together which provide a good substrate for the growth of fungi. The use of formalin delayed hatching of C. gariepinus eggs when compared with the control. The more the exposure period of C. gariepinus eggs to formalin, the higher the hatching time. Survival of fry was highest in the group that has been exposed to 0.4mg/1 and exposure period of l0min. At the highest concentration (1.0mg/l) and exposure period (20min), the survival was lower by 55.5%. Based on this study, the optimum concentration of formalin was O.4mg/l and exposure period of l0min. for the removal of egg adhesiveness, increase hatching and improved survival success of C. gariepinus.
    Description: Includes:- 4 figs.;10 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Akure ; freshwater environment ; Preservatives ; Anticoagulants ; Coagulants ; Dispersants ; Fish culture
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 143-147
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  • 114
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    Gender issues in economics of fish farming in Maiduguri and environs (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23362 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 17:58:42 | 23362 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This study focused and examined gender issues in economics of fish farming in Maiduguri and its environs. The socio-economic characteristics of the fish farmers were examined. The profitability of the industry and constrains affecting fish farming in the study area were analyzed. Stratified random sampling technique was used due to the heterogeneous nature of the population considering 30% of the fish farmers as the sampled size. Descriptive statistics and net farm income were used to analyse the data obtained. It was revealed that 81.25% of the respondents were male while female fish farmers represented 18.75% of the respondents. 84.40% of the respondents had tertiary education while farmers with secondary certificate and adult education constituted 12.50% and 3.10% respectively. Net farm income profitability analysis of male and female farmers were N193,767:00 and N445,557:00 respectively. It was also observed that the major constraints militating against fish farming in the study area were scarcity of fingerlings, lack of improved technology, inadequate capital, high cost of equipments, lack of land and management difficulties. It was recommended that adequate training, continuous capacity building and improved technology in fish production must be made available to farmers: and farmers should have access to sources of fingerlings.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;2 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Sociology ; Nigeria ; Maiduguri ; Women in Fisheries ; freshwater environment ; Sex ; Fish culture ; Women
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 159-162
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  • 115
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    Evaluation of Afzelia africana seeds as protein feedstuff in fish diets (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23368 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 18:08:23 | 23368 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Seeds of the legume Afzelia africana were analyzed and evaluated for use as protein feedstuff in fish diets. The seeds were heated to inactivate the anti-nutritional factors. Two iso-nitrogenous diets (26%) were produced using A. africana or Bonga-fishmeal as protein sources and labeled FI and F2, respectively. The resulting pellets were sinking pellets and were well accepted by tilapia based on the reaction time to feed presence and proportion of pellets eaten within one hour. Fl pellets were more stable in water than F2 pellets with mean dissolution times of 190 mins and 135 mins, respectively
    Description: Includes:- 7 tables.;4 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Feed composition ; Feed preparation ; Nutritional requirements ; Nutrition ; Fish culture
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 188-189
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  • 116
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    Survival and response of Oreochromis niloticus to different feeds (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23374 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:10:47 | 23374 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The study determined the survival and the response of Oreochromis niloticus to different feeding compositions. 90 Oreochromis niloticus juveniles were fed different diets in triplicated treatments inside glass tanks. Treatment I comprised locally compounded diet; Treatment II, imported pelletized feed; and Treatment III - processed feathermeal based diet. Results showed that there was no significant differences (P〉0.05) in the weight gain, feed intake, survival and feed conversion ratio. However, Treatment I had the highest feed intake, while treatment n had the highest weight gain and feed conversion ratio.
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;21 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Feed preparation ; Nutritional requirements ; Fish culture ; Survival
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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  • 117
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    Lysine requirement of Oreochromis niloticus (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23370 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:05:46 | 23370 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Oreochromis niloticus was reared in 54 litre glass tanks being fed with 35% crude protein diets for 56 days. A basal diet consisting intact protein from groundnut cake and guinea com (4.56g lysine/100g protein) ,four graded levels of crystalline lysine was added to formulate diets consisting 6.87, 7.30, 7.41, 7.51 g lysine /100g protein and a reference diet of intact protein from groundnut cake, guinea com and fish meal having 5.37g lysine/100g protein was fed to six treatments in triplicate groups. The growth parameters shows there was no significant difference in the mean weight gain, specific growth rate, food conversion efficiency and protein efficiency ratio of fish fed varying levels of lysine. A maxima was obtained from the quadratic equation of food efficiency ratio against graded levels of lysine at 7.3g/100g protein which is the requirement. Carcass ash was higher with the initial fish while crude protein was highest with the the fish fed 7.3g lysine/l00g protein
    Description: Includes:- 6 tables.;22 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; Fish culture ; Nutritional requirements ; Nutrition ; Feeding experiments ; Lysine
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 11-15
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  • 118
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    Genetic improvement of tilapia: challenges and prospects in Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23373 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:09:38 | 23373 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The contribution of tilapia aquaculture in Nigeria to world output is negligible due to stunting, poor market value among others. This paper evaluates the aquacultural credentials of tilapia, some genetic improvement technology in cultured tilapia, namely, ploidy, hormonal sex reversal. transgenic, hybridization, and the necessity of Genetic Improvement in accelerating tilapia production in Nigeria. Investigation reveals the presence of O. niloticus with the highest growth perfermancc index (~h1=3.11) for Lake Kanji which indicates high growth potential in suitable culture environment and could serve as a good starting point for genetic development. The presence of ”wesafu”, an ecotype cichlid, endemic to Epe lagoon, Lagos, which grows to 1500g in the wild, appears to be an excellent candidate for genetic improvement of a commercial strain for the growing aquaculture industry. Tilapia Genetic improvement in Nigeria is faced with a number of setbacks. This includes short- term, scattered and disjointed funding, inadequate genetic research facilities, ecological risk, inadequate skilled manpower and poor documentation of tilapia genetic resources among others. Considering the growing importance of tilapia culture, the need to document, conserve, evaluate and utilize tilapia genetic resources is highlighted to enhance the success of food security in Nigeria.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;26 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Kainji L. ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Genetics ; Selective breeding
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    Body-weight variations in four week old Clarias gariepinus (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23371 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:06:58 | 23371 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The variation in size and weight of fry and fingerlings of Clarias gariepinus has been a major factor affecting the success of hatchery production of the species. It encourages cannibalism, thus reducing the overall survival. The disparity in weight and population was assessed to determine the necessity of sorting as a reliable method of controlling size disparity and mortality in hatchery production. Two-week-old fry with average weight of 15mg and length range of 0.8-0.9cm were randomly sampled and stocked at 200 fry/litre in 30 litre circular tanks. The fish were fed for four weeks on 45% crude protein diet, ad libitum. At the end of four weeks, there were three groups; large, medium and small with mean weight of 4.02g, 1.24g and 0.17g, respectively. The cumulative mean weight was 1.8g, population ratio was 1:8:10 for large, medium and small, respectively.
    Description: Includes:- 1 fig.;10 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Fingerlings ; Fry ; Weight ; Survival ; Induced breeding
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    Aquaculture investment in Nigeria: a case study of New Bussa (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23377 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:16:41 | 23377 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Hunger and malnutrition have remained amongst the most devastating problems facing the majority of Nigerian poor. These challenges and other social and economic objectives are the main forces driving aquaculture development to augment for food deficient, in particular fish, which is the cheapest source of protein. However looking at the aquaculture potential and the demand for fish, more needs to be done in aquaculture sub-sector. Unfortunately, despite the increase awareness, many people still remain skeptical about returns in aquaculture investment. This backdrop prompted the study, which empirically analyzed the situation based on two (2) semi-concrete ponds at NIFFR. The results which were extrapolated for five years shows a cost benefit ratio of 1.8, which indicated worthy investment. The results would essentially serve as guide to practitioners and intended fish farmers
    Description: Includes:- 5 tables.;12 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; Cost Benefit analysis ; freshwater environment ; Aquaculture ; Aquaculture development ; Costs
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    Reducing by-catch through fishing gear modification (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23379 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:39:49 | 23379 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: There have been considerable efforts in recent years to modify fishing gears and practices to target particular sizes and species of fish (fin and shell) and other marine organisms more efficiently. By catch consideration and gear modification play an important role in regulation of several major fisheries and new by-catch reduction devices and other innovative gear modification are continuously being proposed and tested to mitigate against these problems, among which are the turtle excluder device (T.E.DS) in the shrimp trawls to reduce mortality of endangered sea turtle; sorting grids and scaring device in long line fisheries. This paper assesses the incidence of by catch in fisheries, provides a review of successful developments and application of selective fishing techniques that have been used to achieve by-catch reduction. Recommendations were also made on effective monitoring of fishing gears to ensure that devices aimed at reducing by-catch are included and fishermen use only the appropriate gears to limit by-catch and discards.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;4 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; By catch ; Gear selectivity
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    Application of holistic approach for sustainable fisheries: a case study of Kainji Lake Basin (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23383 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:47:20 | 23383 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The sustainability of the resources requires much more than paying attention to a single factor, rather looking at it in a holistic manner. Specifically, other economic infrastructure and resources that form the essential components of the fisheries system and fishers livelihood needs to be considered. This to a greater extend will permit choice and mobility of livelihood portfolios, hence reduction in fishing efforts and sustainability of the sector, which eventually translate into development of the sector. However, provision of these facilities are often capital intensive and often left for the government along to provide.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;1 fig.;8 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Kainji L. ; freshwater environment ; Inland fisheries ; Fishery development ; Fishery management ; Fishery resources ; Fishermen
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    Improved floating diets for African catfish and Nile tilapia (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23386 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:51:37 | 23386 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Flotation potentialities of diets bound with Polymethylo-cabarmide and other local starches and Saccharomyces cerevisiae floater were investigated in the laboratory. The binders and floater were fixed at 10 and 4% respectively in isonitrogenous 30% crude protein diets for catfish and Tilapia. Flotation were significantly (P〈0.05) highest (100.00 - 96.67%) in Polymethylo-cabarmide based binder. Wheat grains starch (WGS) was highest (p〉O.05) among the local agents in the first 10 minutes. Cassava tuber starch (CTS) significantly (P〈0.05) succeeded WGS from 15 minutes till end of immersion. The least effective was maize grain starch (MGS).
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;1 fig.;19 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; Floating Fish Feed ; freshwater environment ; Feed ; Feed composition ; Feeding experiments ; Feeding ; Artificial feeding ; Nutrition
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    Heavy metals and sensory evaluation of canned tuna fish (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23394 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 07:15:29 | 23394 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: In this study, two heavy metals in canned tuna fish were determined after digestion by the AOAC methods. Mercury and Cadmium levels in canned tuna fish were determined by flame atomic absorption photometry. The results of this study indicate that canned tuna fish imported into the country have concentrations well below the petmissible FAO/WHO levels for these toxic metals. Their contribution to the body burden can therefore be considered negligible and the fish seem to be safe for human consumption. For the sensory evaluation, tuna flakes in vegetable oil (Starkist) from Ghana and light meat tuna chunks in sunflower oil (John West) from Thailand were the most preferred while tuna flakes in brine (John West) from Thailand is the least preferred.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Health ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; freshwater environment ; Heavy metals ; Processed fishery products ; Canned products ; Tuna fisheries ; Mercury ; Cadmium
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  • 125
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    Efficiency of vocational training of Nigeria unemployed youths in Northeast Nigeria as fish farmers (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23349 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 11:49:52 | 23349 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Vocational training for unemployed youths plays an important role in solving the problem of unemployment in Nigeria, assisting the teeming unemployed youths to find their footing in society as responsible citizens and for wealth building and creation. Youths as participants are the major actors in appraising the vocational training. The study probed into the activities of these youths during their six weeks stay at the Federal College of Freshwater Fisheries Technology, Baga. Result shows that most trainees (81.19%) were within the age range of 20-29 years. 94.06% were males while 5.94% were females. Desires for self employment made these youths to participate in vocational training as many of them (51.49%) are in total unemployment while the rest are involving in menial jobs. Skills were acquired in 8 different fisheries enterprises and these include Fish production, fish processing technology, fish feed production technology, boat construction, aquarium construction, fish marketing, extension methods and fishing gear construction and maintenance. Most trainees (43.56%) preferred and show enthusiasm for fingerlings production through induced breeding. Trainees were from 41 local government areas in 7 states in the North-east Nigeria. Virtually all participants performed above average, a result that is encouraging if aquaculture must develop and solve unemployment problem. Vocational training has distortions that impede its efficiency.
    Description: Includes:- 5 tables.;4 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Information Management ; Nigeria ; Vocational Training ; freshwater environment ; Training
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  • 126
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    Citric acid as preservative in smoked catfish (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23387 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:52:57 | 23387 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This study was carried out to assess microbial quality of smoked catfish (Clarias gariepinus) treated with citric acid during 5-week storage at room temperature. Raw catfish were subjected to the following treatments for 5 minutes prior to smoking: 1-5% citric acid. The non-treated catfish served as control. The control samples showed diverse and high microbial load. All treated smoked sample were negative for E. coli and Streptococcus sp. and low in their TVC, coliform, staphylococcus and fungi and maintained these low count till the end of the 5th week storage. Treatment with 5% gave the best result but I and 2% citric acid are prefered by the consumers. Treatment with 2% was recommended as an acceptable concentration in preserving smoked catfish due to its effectiveness and acceptance by the consumers.
    Description: Includes:-2 tables.;1 fig.;14 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; freshwater environment ; Preservatives ; Processed fishery products ; Cured products
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    Food habits of Muglids from water around Port Harcourt (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23343 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 11:31:00 | 23343 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The food habits of four species of Muglidae, consisting of Liza grandisquamus, L falcipinus, Mugil curema and , were investigated using the frequency of occurrence and numerical methods of analysis. Also, Relative Gut Length (RGL) of fish specimen measured was calculated from fish gut length. Generally, the food consisted mainly diatoms, blue - green & green algae and detritus. Other food items included annelid, crustacea, nematode, insect parts, dinoflagellates and unidentified organisms. M. curema had the least Species Richness Index (2.827) while L grandisquamus had the highest (4.088). The Shanon - Wiener Diversity Index ranged 0.91 in M. curema to 1.03 in L. falcipinus, while Shanon's Index (HI]) ranged from 2.095 (M. curema) to 2.372(L falcipinus).The male M. bananesis had the least mean RGL of 2.48 ~c 0.17 while female L. falcipinus and L grandisquamus had the highest mean RLG of 3.31 ~c 0.13. The food items observed and the RGL suggest that the muglids studied were herbivorous or omnivorous.
    Description: Includes:- 18 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Liza grandisquamus ; Liza falcipinus ; Mugil curema ; Mugil bananensis ; Nigeria ; Port Harcourt ; freshwater environment ; Feeding behaviour ; Food preferences ; Stomach content ; Food consumption ; Food composition
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    Finfish and shellfish composition in old and new Owena reservoirs (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23352 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 11:59:24 | 23352 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Finfish and shellfish fauna composition of the old Owena reservoir, established over 46 years old for drinking and domestic use in Akure metropolis, Ondo town and other villages were re-examined in 2008/2009 to assess long-term changes in relation to activities in the catchment which have included, another new reservoir constructed up stream in 2006. The pre-stocking assessment of the fauna of the newly constructed reservoir was determined. The degree of change between years in total abundance, numbers of taxa and community composition varied considerably between the two sites. These observed differences may be related to increased flora cover in the well established old reservoir, while the new reservoir is still empty with only tilapia as the predominant fish without established aquatic plants. Only one species of fresh water gastropod was found and identified in the new reservoir, while two species of gastropods and one bivalve were identified in the old reservoir. They were found in abundance within their standard length size range of OA2. - 12.5cm. A positive correlation (R2=0.9227) was obtained for samples collected from the' old reservoir, those from the new reservoir gave a contrasting value (R2=0.20 1).
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;1 fig.;2 plates.;9 refs.
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Owena Reservoir ; freshwater environment ; Finfish fisheries ; Shellfish fisheries ; Check lists ; Species diversity
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    Bioaccumulation and carbohydrate levels of Tilapia zillii exposed to sublethal concentrations of lead and copper (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23353 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 12:01:37 | 23353 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Tilapia zilili is a commonly cultured fresh water fish and of major economic importance in tropical and subtropical countries throughout the world. Effect of the sub lethal concentrations of copper and lead to T. zillii for 12-week exposure period was carried out. The elements were assayed using Shimadzu AA 6200 atomic absorption spectrophotometery and the results were given as ~k/g dry wt.The bioaccumulation factors of lead and copper were significantly (P〈0.05) higher in treated fishes than the control. Effect of these metals on the quantitative carbohydrate levels in the plasma, muscle and liver were observed. The different concentrations of the various heavy metals caused significantly (p〈0.05) corresponding decrease in the fish muscles and liver glycogen levels.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;2 figs.;8 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Health ; Pollution ; Tilapia zillii ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Bioaccumulation ; Pollution effects ; Sublethal effects ; Toxicity tolerance ; Copper ; Heavy metals ; Lead
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    Morphometric and meristic characteristics of some shrimps species from Lagos and Ondo State coastal waters (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23351 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 11:55:34 | 23351 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Four different shrimp species; Penaeus monodon, Macrobrachiwn vollenhovenii, Macrobrachium felicinllm, Parapenaeopsis atlantica were collected from Lagos and Ondo states coastal waters and examined. The length (em), weight (g), head weight (g), tail weight (g), number of upper and lower rostrum teeth were determined. The species varied differently in weight ranging from 100.70g, 48.30g, 12.l0g and 9.20g for each species respectively. Length of 27.60cm, 18.l0cm, 15.70 and 10.40cm were recorded, head weight of 33.90g, 24.90g, 4.40g, 7.40g. Tail weight; 67.30g, 24.l0g, 7.70g and 3.20g were recorded. While the number of upper and lower rostrum teeth in P. monodon, M. vollenhovenni, P. atlantica, and M. felicinum were; 7-10/1-3, 11-14/3-5, 5-1110, 12-16/3-5 respectively. Penaeus monodon had the highest weight (l00.70g) but had rostrum teeth of 8/3. The result obtained for the species in homogenous subsets revealed that in weight (g), M. felicinum and P. atlantica falls into the same subset, while M. vollenhovenii and P. monodon fall into different subsets. In the length (em), all four species fall into different subsets. In the head weight (g), P. atlantica and M. felicinum fall into the same subset while M. vollenhovenii and P. monodon fall into different subsets. In tail weight, it was also applicable. In number of teeth on the upper rostrum all four species fall into different subsets and in number of down rostrum P. atlantica and P. monodon fall into different subset while M. vollenhovenii and M. felicinum fall into the same subset.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;6 refs.
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Penaeus monodon ; Macrobrachium vollenhovenii ; Macrobrachium felicinum ; Parapenaeopsis atlantica ; Nigeria ; Lagos Coast ; Nigeria ; Ondo State Coast ; marine environment ; Morphometry ; Length-weight relationships ; Shrimp fisheries
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    Utilization and growth response of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings fed varying inclusion levels of livestock vitamin grower´s premix (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23365 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 18:04:12 | 23365 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A 70 day experiment was conducted to determine the correct level of inclusion of livestock vitamin premix in the diet of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings and to monitor the utilization efficiency and growth performance of the test fish. 180 fngerlings of C. gariepinus were randomly distributed to six treatments, each weighing 0.76 ~c 0.05g. Thirty fingerlings per treatment were used. Each treatment had varying levels of livestock vitamin premix except the control that had no additional vitamin premix. Weighings of fish were done weekly and feed adjusted accordingly. The data collected were subjected statistically to descriptive and analysis of variance. All the treatments were significantly different from each other and also from the control at (P 〈 0.05). The highest mean weight gain was recorded in treatment 5 (0.910) which had 2% premix inclusion. The carcass analysis showed Ts with the highest crude protein level (64.43%). The highest daily and weekly mean weight gain were recorded in treatment 5; O.013g and 0.130g respectively. The feed conversion ratio (FCR) was lowest in T1, (2.147). The FCR for T5 (2.535) was insignificantly different (P 〈 0.05) from T1,. The fish feed control had the best FCR. T5 had the best utilization and growth performance when the average weight gain and the carcass crude protein composition and energy were compared. The fat deposited in fingerlings fed T5 were moderately (5.63) lower than treatment 6 with 5.86. It can be concluded that the fish fed treatment 5 will be less fatty than fish fed treatment 6 but more fatty than the fish fed the controls.
    Description: Includes:- 5 tables.;12 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Feed composition ; Feed preparation ; Fish culture ; Vitamins
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    Evaluation of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) fed dietary potato peels as replacement for yellow maize (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23361 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 17:57:30 | 23361 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The recent increase in the numbers of fast food vendors in Akure means that large quantities of Irish potato peels will be generated and discarded with high propensity for causing environmental pollution. Also the prize of maize in Akure has increased by about 31 % between January and August 2009. Therefore, the present study evaluated the bio-economic use of Irish potato peels in Nile tilapia diets with a view to achieving environmentally friendly and cost effective fish production. Nile tilapia (29.4 ~c 1.40g) was fed five diets (01-05) in glass tanks for 56 days. The basal diet (01) contained 26% yellow maize and 35% CPO Then the yellow maize in diets 02-05 was replaced with potato peels at 10, 20, 30 and 40% respectively. At the end of the experiment, growth of the fish was statistically the same in all treatments. However, fish fed 03 and 04 showed uniform and best potentials while the fish fed 05 had the worst performance indicating 30% replacement as the optimum. Economic estimation showed that lkg diet costs about (N81.6-N103.6) depending on the level of potato peels inclusion in the diets while (1.12-1.67kg) of fish was produced from each treatment with 85-95% survival rate of the fish. Incidence of cost (IC) showed marginal variations among the treatments with 30% replacement having the least and 40% replacement the highest costs of fish production. 40% replacement had the highest IC because of high mortality (15%) and poor growth of fish under the treatment. Similarly, the profit index (PI) was closely related with 30% replacement having the highest profit margin. In conclusion, both growth and economic indices established that Irish potato peels can replace up to 30% of yellow maize in diets of Nile tilapia
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;7 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Akure ; Fish nutrition ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Feed efficiency ; Fish culture ; Nutrition
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    Effects of feed colour on growth and nutrient utilization of Tilapia zillii (Gervais 1852) (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23363 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 17:59:50 | 23363 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A feeding trial was conducted for 75 days to determine the effects of feed colours on nutrient utilization and growth in Tilapia zillii fingerlings. Four different food colourant \{Food Drug and Cosmetic (FD and C) colour red, blue, green and yellow\} was added to a basal diet 350g crude protein and 18.5MJ gross energy/kg diet and fed to T. zillii. There were five diets in all, the control (normal light brown commercial diet) (Diet 1), red-coloured diet (Diet 2), and blue-coloured diet( Diet 3), green-coloured diet(Diet 4) and yellow-coloured diet (Diet 5) and fed to triplicate groups of T. zillii at 4% body weight. Ten (10) T. zillii (14.00:t 0.003g) fingerlings were stocked in each concrete tank making a total of 150 fingerlings. The growth performance of the fish fed the yellow-coloured diet (Diet 5) had the best growth performance and nutrient utilization with Feed conversion ratio (FCR) and Specific growth rate (SGR) of 0.031:t0.80 and 1.17:t0.On respectively, this was followed by fish fed green-coloured diet, followed by fish fed red-coloured diet, followed by the fish fed the control diet (normal light brown commercial diet) and lastly, the fish fed blue-coloured diet had the least growth performance.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;1 fig.;1 plate.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Tilapia zillii ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Experimental culture ; Feed efficiency ; Fish culture
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    Water parameters in Ilaje Local Government Area Ondo State (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23364 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 18:02:40 | 23364 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Ilaje Local Government Area of Ondo State is blessed with many rivers, lagoons, tributaries lakes and a very long coastline, of about 180km making the State as a coastal state with the longest coastline in Nigeria. The people are predominantly fishermen. The fish produced from this area could be further boosted through farming of fish especially in cages along the available creeks at not much cost to the inhabitants. This study shows that the waters of the area were found optimal for fish production. This further buttressed by the fact that the area has been an active zone of fish production for ages. This historical perspective is been considered as the baseline in the study for perpetuating the culture of fish and other aquaculture species in the area
    Description: Includes:- 7 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Limnology ; Nigeria ; Ilaje ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Cage culture
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    Gut microflora of cultured and captured Clarias gariepinus (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23367 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 18:06:45 | 23367 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The diversity and microbial load of the micro flora inhabiting the gut sections of captured and the cultured Clarias gariepinus were investigated. The gut contents of the fish were isolated and characterized using standard method. The results of the characterization revealed the presence of bacteria and fungi in the guts of the fish. The bacteria isolated from the captured fish were Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris, Klebsiella mobilis, Enterobacter spp, Shigella spp, and Micrococcus varians while Citrobacter spp, Proteus vulgaris, Enterobacter spp, Escherichia coli, Serratia marcescens and Shigella spp were isolated from the cultured fish.. The fungi isolates found in the gut of the captured fish included, Penicillium chrysogenum, Fusarium spp and Rhizopus stolonifer while Aspergillus flavus, Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigates were isolated in the cultured fish. The bacteria count obtained from the fore gut, mid gut and hind gut of the captured fish were; 1.4 x 1O-~B cfu/g, 1.7 x 1O-~B cfu/g and 2.7 x 1O-~B cfu/g while that of cultured fish had 2.8 x 10-~B cfu/g, 2.05 x 10-~Bcfu/g and 2.65 x 10-~Bcfu/g respectively. The spore count of the fungi isolated from the fore gut, mid gut and hind gut of captured fish ranged between 4.0 x 10-~B spore/g and 9.0 x 1O-~B spore/g while the count obtained from the cultured fish ranged between 3.0 x 10-~B and 9.05 x 1O-~B spore/g. The hind gut had the highest number of species and microbial load in both captured and cultured fish than the other region. Though, there was significant difference (P0.05). The results therefore suggest that there is diversity in microbial composition and microbial load in different sections of the gut of cultured and captured fish which may reflect of the environment where they were raised.
    Description: Includes:- 5 tables.;40 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Stomach content ; Microbiological analysis ; Microorganisms ; Cultured organisms ; Aquaculture ; Parasitic diseases
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  • 136
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    Fish health management: from challenge to opportunity (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23423 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:26:43 | 23423 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Aquatic animal diseases are the most significant constraint to the development and management of aquaculture worldwide. As aquaculture is growing rapidly and poised to help in bridging the gap in the global supply and demand of aquatic animal food products, management of health is gaining priority. There is need to improve the standards and have strict quarantine laws, this is a powerful selling point and provides our industry with a distinct competitive advantage. The basis for such legislations is very logical and simple
    Description: includes:- 2 tables;11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Public health ; Fish diseases ; Parasitic diseases
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  • 137
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    Effects of salinity on larval dimension of Tilapia guineensis (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23422 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:24:46 | 23422 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Tilapia guineensis eggs were spawned and hatched in different salinities (17, 12, 7, 5, 2 and 0) ppt. The study was conducted in eight replicates. The aim of the investigation was to ascertain disparity in hatching size of Tilapia guineensis attributable to salinity. Immediately hatching was observed, body weight of five hatchlings in each replicate was individually weighed in milligramme. The individual total length of the five hatchlings was also measured in millimeter. The height of the yolk sac larva was determined with micro-metre screw gauge graduated in millimeter from the top of the yolk sac to the dorsal region of the larva. Data obtained were used to calculate yolk sac volume. Significant differences (P〈0.01) were observed in body weight and total length of larvae hatched in different salinities. The heaviest and longest larvae were hatched in 12 ppt saline water. The yolk sac volume of larvae hatched in lower salinities were significantly higher (P〈0.01) than the yolk sac volume of larvae hatched in higher salinities. The smallest yolk sac volume was recorded in 12ppt saline water. Our findings show that salinity could be manipulated for economic production of heavier seeds of Tilapia.
    Description: Includes:- 5 tables.;6 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Chemistry ; Tilapia guineensis ; Nigeria ; brackishwater environment ; Salinity effects ; Larvae
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  • 138
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    Occurrence of Anisakids nematodes on frozen hake (Merluccius capensis) in Yenagoa market, Bayelsa State, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23419 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:19:35 | 23419 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Samples of the frozen hake (Merluccius capensis) were obtained once a week as corresponding to supply in Yenagoa Market Bayelsa State, Nigeria. From every supply of 10 cartons, 10 pieces of hake were examined for the presence of Anisakids nematodes. The incidence was concluded after sampling continuously every week for 8 weeks between September-November 2009. The highest parasite burden (13.2 ~c 2.28) was recorded in the second week and the lowest (8.5~c 2.9) in the 7th week, the highest mean weight of fish sample calculated was 134.80 ~c 19.16 gm in the 4th week and lowest in the 5th week with 118.30 ~c 3.56 g. The mean length was highest (29.10 ~c 1.90cm) in the second week and lowest (26.40 ~c 1.88 cm) in the 7th week. The percentage infection was 96.25% and very alarming since only 3 pieces were not infected as observed from all the samples examined.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;4 figs.;13 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Merluccius capensis ; Nigeria ; Yenogoa ; freshwater environment ; Parasites ; Parasite attachment ; Infectious diseases ; Frozen products ; Fish spoilage
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  • 139
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    Aquatic macrophytes roles in nutrient and heavy metal regulation (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23376 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:15:11 | 23376 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The activities of man have directly or indirectly influenced the aquatic ecosystem by increasingly polluting wetlands. Water quality influences the growth of fish. The utilization of aquatic weeds for the recovery of nutrients and heavy metals in polluted wetlands is a proffered management strategy. This paper reviews the role of aquatic macrophytes in nutrients and heavy metal sequestering.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;refs. 30.
    Keywords: Pollution ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Pollution ; Pollution effects ; Heavy metals ; Aquatic plants ; Water pollution
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  • 140
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    Nutritive evaluation of enclosed salted-solar dried Oreochromis niloticus (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23385 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:50:15 | 23385 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This study investigated the effect of enclosed solar drying on the nutritive quality of unsalted and salted Oreochromis niloticus. Sensory and proximate evaluations were carried out on the salted and unsalted fish after drying. Acceptability, appearance, colour, odour, taste and texture of salted and unsalted fish differed significantly (P〈 O.05). The moisture, protein lipid and ash contents differed significantly (P〈 O.05. All dried fish samples from the enclosed dryers showed high levels of acceptability and protein content. However, fish samples brined at 25% and dried using Solar Tent Dryer had the highest acceptability and protein content.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;1 fig.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Processing fishery products ; Drying ; Nutritive value
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  • 141
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    Challenges of fish farmers in Ondo State, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23384 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:48:49 | 23384 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This study assessed fish farmers in Ondo State, south west agro-ecological zone of Nigeria using a sample size of 100 respondents, selected through a multi-stage sampling technique. Instrument for data collection was semi-structured questionnaire. Data were analysed using frequency counts and % of the respondents. Results showed that majority (52.0%) of the respondents are middle aged, 95.0% male, 93.0% married with a higher education (45.0%). The most important fisheries technology adopted by the farmers is disease control management. 67% indicated lack of finance and high cost of fish seed (58.0%) as the most important problems encountered. It was recommended that adequate incentive and grants should be given to farmers to finance fish production.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;1 fig.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Ondo State ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Freshwater aquaculture ; Sociological aspects ; Socioeconomic aspects
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  • 142
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    Eutrophication as a challenge to sustainable capture fisheries: a case study of Oyun reservoir (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23378 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:38:47 | 23378 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: High concentrations of nitrate and phosphate from run-off of nitro phosphate fertilizers from nearby farmlands were recorded from Oyun reservoir, causing cultural eutrophication which affected the catch and fish assemblages; with high abundance of fish in the dry season and dominance of Cichlids while Heterotis niloticus and Barbus occidentalis were endangered. Management techniques to prevent extinction of its fisheries and sustainable exploitation of the fisheries such as watershed and construction best management practices (BMPs) to control eutrophication and fisheries conservation were suggested.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Pollution ; Nigeria ; Oyun R. ; freshwater environment ; Eutrophication ; Water quality ; Physicochemical properties ; Nitrates
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  • 143
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    Design and construction of 2.14 m. LOA (one sheet) flat bottom canoe (punt) for pond activities (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23382 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:46:01 | 23382 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A 2.14M length overall (LOA) flat bottom canoe (punt), was designed and constructed using locally available materials. The features of the canoe are least cost material, light weight, shallow draft and easy maneuverability. The canoe's light displacement (weight empty) was 28kg, which was less.than local canoe of same size. When placed on water a draft of 5.5cm was achieved which is 14.8% of its depth (37cm). The capacity of the canoe was 200kg, and the total production cost of N8, 700.00 which was, not beyond, the reach of an average fisher folks, or any fish farmer. The canoe was easily maneuvered when propelled by paddling as it floated at a shallow draft; this makes the canoe adequate for use on shallow water bodies such as ponds and reservoirs. Such easily maneuvered craft can also be used on pond or reservoirs for recreation which include, sport fishing, canoeing
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;2 figs.;4 plates;5 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Boat construction ; freshwater environment ; Canoes ; Boats ; Surface craft
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  • 144
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    Effects of supplemental selenium in diets of Heterobranchus longifilis (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23381 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:42:29 | 23381 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The effect of selenium supplementation into diets of Heterobranchus longifilis fingerlings was investigated using a completely randomized design with triplicates in a mini-flow through experimental system. 245 fingerlings (mean wt., 1.5~c0.23g) were stocked and fed either normal (Basal) diet (Control group) or diets supplemented with 0.16, 0.24, 0.32 or 0.64 mg sodium selenite Kg-I Selenium addition to the diets and fed to the fish caused a significant increase (P〈0.05) in weight gain and fingerlings growth rate was accelerated by 18-22% compared to 17-18% in the control group. There were significant differences (P〈0.05) in survival rate between treatments, indicating that diets are likely to be responsible for increased survival rate, observed in fish fed diets supplemented with 0.24 and 0.32 mg Na2 Se03 5H2O kg-1 diet. Results indicated that a diet supplemented with, 0.24 and 0.32 mg of sodium selenite Kg-1 diet is important for growth and survival of H. longifilis fingerlings.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;18 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Heterobranchus longifilis ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Experimental culture ; Nutritional requirements ; Diets ; Selenium
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  • 145
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    Design and construction of 1.5m coracle for pond activities (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23388 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:54:44 | 23388 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A coracle 1.5m (LOA) was designed and constructed using hardwood for the frame work and plywood for the base and side covering. It is oval in shape and after construction its light displacement was 24kg and with a dead weight (capacity) of I40kg (2 persons) with a cost estimate of N11,500. (US$83) When placed on water, it floated at a draft of 4.2cm and easily maneuvered by propelling with a paddle. The craft is characterized by light weight, portability, and ability to float at shallow draft. It could be used on shallow water body like ponds for aquaculture thereby increasing fish production.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;1 fig.;4 plates.;6 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Engineering ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; Boat construction ; freshwater environment ; Boats ; Construction ; Surface craft
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  • 146
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    Isolation, identification and prevalence of parasites on Oreochromis niloticus from three selected river systems (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23427 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:03:50 | 23427 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The prevailence of protozoan and helminthic parasite species occurring on and in the internal organs of Oreochromis niloticus were studied. Twenty samples of a mixture of adult and juvenile individuals of Oreochromis niloticus were randomly obtained from fishermen landing at the jetties of Epe water side, Ikorodu (Odoguyan) river and a brackish water (makoko), between September and and October, 2009, during a period of low rainfall. Samples were eviscerated and the parasites were excised, identified and each specie of parasites was counted. Most of the parasites encountered were of the Protozoa, manogenea, Digenea, Cestoda and Nematoda groups. The infestation was predominantly by Nematoda species and followed by protozoan species. Protozoan parasites like Trichodina sp and Ichyobodo sp were found to be prevalent, in varying magnitude, in most of the fish samples without clear age discrimination. The study reveals that the prevailence of parasites infestation increases with increasing length, size and age of the fish host and different pars of the fish.
    Description: Includes:- 6 tables.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Epe ; Nigeria ; Ikorodu ; Nigeria ; Ogun R. ; freshwater environment ; Parasites ; Identification
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  • 147
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    Functional roles of mangroves of the Niger Delta to the coastal communities and national economy (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23434 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:11:31 | 23434 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Mangrove swamps supply various goods and provide invaluable ecological services, especially as critical habitats for fish breeding. These functions are discussed in the context of rural livelihoods of coastal dwellers in the Niger Delta in particular, and the contribution to national economies in general. The decline in capture fisheries production in Nigeria is partly linked to massive mangrove loss in the Niger Delta. This provides basis for urgent evolution of effective mangrove conservation schemes in the Niger Delta and for focused research on the interaction between the delta mangroves and inland/coastal fish recruitment and production dynamics.
    Description: Includes:- 23 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Mangroves ; brackishwater environment ; Mangroves ; Fishery economics
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  • 148
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    The last standing mangrove forest ecosystem southeast of the Niger Delta (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23437 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:15:15 | 23437 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Standing on the abandoned jetty at Iwuochang / Upenekang fishing beach in 1999 [Ibeno LGA, Akwa Ibom State] and looking across the Qua Iboe River [en-route the Atlantic Ocean] were strips of luxuriant mangrove vegetation all around the estuary. Surprisingly, 10 years later still standing on the same jetty and looking across the same River also, all the vegetation round about the estuary are now replaced by nipa palms with pockets of mangrove plants. The fear of the paper is that, there may be crash in fish supply from the coastal waters of Nigeria in the near future. The time to act is now and FISON must be pro-active in this coastal re-construction and re-habilitation. Nigeria’s coastal water is a ‘food-basket’; much should be done to protect and jealously cherish it ? else, it may be the last standing mangrove forest ecosystem southeast of the Niger delta.
    Description: Includes:-14 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Akwa Ibom ; brackishwater environment ; Brackishwater environment ; Mangroves ; Fishery development ; Fishery management ; Mangrove swamps
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  • 149
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    Management and utilization of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) for improved aquatic resources (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23439 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:19:22 | 23439 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Natural aquatic plants population can be healthy for any aquatic ecosystems as they serve as fish feed, play an important role in nutrient cycling, purify the water, control unwanted algal growth and support fauna including birds. Water hyacinths (Eichhornia crassipes) have proven to be a persistent and expensive aquatic weed problem. The review was carried out in the face of current global challenge (climate change) which threatens biodiversity conservation and sustainable use of natural resources so that water hyacinth could be viewed as an asset of multifarious benefits considering the revealed highlights rather than been labeled expensive nuisance. The simplest method of management of aquatic weeds is to harvest it and utilize it for cost effectiveness in production such preparation of fish and livestock feeds, bio-gas production, making of charcoal briquetting and waste water treatment for domestic and industrial use. The main problem of utilization and management of water hyacinth is its high cost of transportation to sites for utilization but, once this can be overcome as revealed in the review appropriate utilization techniques is recommended.
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;34 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Biology ; Conservation ; Eichhornia crassipes ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Plant utilization ; Aquatic plants
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  • 150
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    Occupation and health hazards in Nigerian coastal artisanal fisheries (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23436 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:13:37 | 23436 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: There are more occupational and health hazards in the Fishing Industry than in other occupational categories in the world. In Nigerian Industrial Fisheries, safety measures are regulated while little attention is given to safety standards in the artisanal fisheries. In West Africa, the coastal artisanal canoe fatality rates have been given in 1991-1994 to be 300 to 1,000 per 100,000 fishermen. Thus, the fatality rate in Nigerian artisanal fisheries, (coastal states) has been estimated to be 999 to 3,329 per 100,000 fishermen. The high rate is due to piracy, boundary disputes between fishing communities, unemployment, societal low value for human life and human labour. The paper discusses the various types of accidents associated with artisanal coastal fisheries and give recommendations. Fishermen have rights to safe working conditions in their working environment just as workers in offices and factories on land.
    Description: Includes:-11 refs.
    Keywords: Engineering ; Fisheries ; Sociology ; ASE ; Nigeria ; brackishwater environment ; Hazards ; Navigational hazards ; Hazard assessment ; Health and safety ; Safety regulations
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  • 151
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    Mercury content of some canned seafood collected from Nigerian retail markets (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23444 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:30:46 | 23444 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Twenty samples of canned seafood consisting of tuna, mackerel, sardines, prawn and shrimp were collected from retail operations in Victoria Island, Lagos, Nigeria. Mercury content in these canned seafood were determined after digestion by the Association of Official Analytical Chemists methods. The mercury contents for all the canned seafood products have concentrations well below the permissible EU levels for this toxic metal. Their contribution to the body burden can therefore be considered negligible and the canned seafood products seem to be safe for human consumption.
    Description: Includes:-1 table.;13 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Pollution ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Mercury ; Heavy metals ; Pollution ; Chemical pollution
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  • 152
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    Impact of oil exploration on fisherfolks' livelihood and safety of fisheries industry in Nigeria (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23443 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:29:36 | 23443 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: There have been many outcries in the Nigerian media on the various environmental degradation of the vast water space in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria by oil explorers. About 70% of the Nigerian populace lives in the coastal areas where the occupation is predominantly fishing and farming. For most of the publications, the extents of impact on the fishing industry are not addressed in order for solutions to be given. Production from the fisheries sector has dropped astronomically thereby earning the country a deficit due to importation of frozen fish to the country. In this study, a survey of three states (Bayelsa, Rivers and Delta) in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria was done. The communities studied include Ogulagha, Okobelema and Okpoama. Personal interviews with fishermen and primary data on the sector’s contribution to fish production and GDP were also carried out. The study aimed at finding out the sources and nature of degradation and the impacts such have on the fishing industry and the socio-economics of the fishermen. The study revealed that there are no significant difference in the negative impacts of environmental degradation caused by the activities of the oil companies on the socio-economics of the fishermen ((F2,27=0.59, P〉0.05)) The difference is not significant and the hypothesis is therefore accepted. The major impact on fishing was depletion in catches and low income earnings by fishermen with a resultant poor quality of living and livelihood. Oil spills, foreign vessels incursions and bunkering, vandalization of pipelines were identified sources of depletion in fish catches from the wild. The personal interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGDs) showed that most heads of communities rely on the remuneration they get from the companies and refused to mobilize the fishermen for joint action against the oil companies. Mitigation measures usually carried out by the oil companies do not actually replenish the destroyed mangroves where breeding of fishes take place. The communities need the Government to institute high level surveillance of the high seas and monitor the activities of oil explorers as well as education of the communities on the effects of bunkering near shoreline.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Pollution ; Sociology ; Nigeria ; Delta State ; Nigeria ; Bayelsa State ; Nigeria Rivers State ; brackishwater environment ; Degradation ; Pollution effects ; Oil spills ; Oil pollution
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  • 153
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    Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in freshwater Clarias anguillaris and Parachanna africana from Lake Geriyo in Yola, Nigeria (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23447 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:36:01 | 23447 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This study was carried out to determine the bioaccumulation of heavy metals in Clarias anguillaris and Parachanna africana from Lake Geriyo Yola, Nigeria using energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrophotometer. The results in (mg/kg, dry weight) showed different levels of Cr, Cu, Mn, Fe, Ni, Zn, and Pb in the two fish species. The order of heavy metals accumulated by C. anguillaris and P. africana are Cr〉Fe〉Zn 〉 Mn〉Cu〉Ni〉Pb and Ni〉Fe〉Zn〉Cu respectively. The levels of Cr, Mn and Ni in C. anguillaris and in Ni in P. africana were higher than WHO and FEPA recommended maximum permissible limits (MPL) in fish, while the levels of Zn, Cu and Pb were below the standards. The results suggest that Lake Geriyo has high pollution loads of these heavy metals in fishes and could pose a health hazards to man. Consequently, close monitoring of heavy metal loads in Lake Geriyo is recommended with a view to minimizing the risks to health of the population that depend on the lake for their water and fish supply.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;13 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Pollution ; Clarias anguillaris ; Nigeria ; Geriyo L. ; freshwater environment ; Bioaccumulation ; Pollution effects ; Heavy metals ; Hazard assessment
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    Control of reproduction in Oreochromis niloticus using pawpaw seed meal as reproduction inhibitor (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23408 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 09:01:23 | 23408 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Pawpaw (Carica papaya) seed meal (PSM) was added to a basal diet (350g crude protein and 18.5MJ gross energy lkg diet) at 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 or 2.0 g/kg diets and fed to mixed-sex Oreochromis niloticus for 60 days to evaluate the effects on growth, feed conversion ratio, reproduction traits, and histology of gonads. There were no variations (P〉0.05) in growth parameters and feed conversion ratio. Indices of reproduction traits decreased with increasing dietary PSM levels. Fish fed with the basal diet had higher and better indices of reproduction traits (P〈0.05) than the fish fed with PSM diets. Fish fed O.0g PSMlkg diet showed normal testicular and ovarian tissues, and no lesions were observed. Fish fed O.5g PSMlkg diet showed slight increase in interstitial cells in testes. Fish fed 1.0g PSMlkg diet showed swollen spermatids nuclei, increased interstitial cells and focal necrosis in testes; and hydropic degeneration, ruptured follicles, granulomatous inflammation in the insterstitium and necrosis in ovaries. Fish fed 1.5g PSMlkg diet exhibited atrophy of seminiferous tubules in testes. Fish fed 2.0g PSMlkg diet, there was disintegration of spermatids and necrosis in testes and severe atretic follicles in ovaries. Reproduction traits and histological observations of gonads in O. niloticus fed high dietary PSM levels revealed that pawpaw seeds may be effective as a reproduction inhibitor in O. niloticus.
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;23 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Experimental culture ; Nutritional requirements ; Fish culture
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  • 155
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    Potentials of poultry offals in African catfish diets (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23407 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 09:00:06 | 23407 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A 70-day feeding trial was conducted to test the effect of partial replacement of fishmeal by poultry offal in African catfish Clarias gariepinus diets. Four isonitrogenous ration containing various levels (0%, control), 30%, 60% and 90% of poultry offal were fed to three replicate groups of C.gariepinus fingerlings with a mean initial weight of 0.74~c 0.15 g. 10 fish/plastic bowl were tested in 15 I capacity plastic bowl. Mean weight gain of the fingerlings fed the control were higher (2.43~c 0.12g) compared to fish fed 30%, 60% and 90% poultry offal inclusion of Hsh meal (1.99~c 0.08g, 1.84~c0.06g and 1.14~c 0.20g, respectively), but there was no significance difference (P~〈 0.05) in weight gain of fish. There was no significant variation in feed conversion ratios which varied between 0.46~c 0.12 and 0.53~c 0.20 for the control and 90% poultry offal respectively, obtained among the groups. Similarly, specific growth rate and protein efficiency ratio decreased as the level of poultry offal increased in the diet. It was concluded that the replacement of fish meal with chicken offal meal diet at 30% level will enhance growth performance of Clarias gariepinus
    Description: Includes:-4 tables.;9 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Ibadan ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Experimental culture ; Feed preparation ; Nutritional requirements ; Fish culture
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    Toxicity of African locust bean effluent on Oreochromis niloticus (2021)
    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23411 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 09:07:36 | 23411 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The effects of 96 h sub-lethal concentrations of African locust bean effluent on Oreochromis niloticus were studied using plastic buckets. Packed cell volume (PCY) and histological study of gills and liver were the tissue chemistry parameters investigated. The control buckets contained no effluent. Results revealed increase in ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) decrease in haemoglobin, red blood cell and PCY Yalue of the fish exposed to all sub-lethal concentrations. Damage to liver and gills were noticed in some of the sub-lethal concentrations of all the effluent. Normal situation was observed in all the examined tissues of fish from the control buckets. The African locust bean effluent is toxic on O. niloticus and the lethal concentrations of African locust bean effluent deducted from the 96 hours acute toxicity effect ranged from 3ml.
    Description: Includes:-3 tables.;1 fig.;12 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Pollution ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Akwa Ibom State ; freshwater environment ; Toxicity ; Sublethal effects ; Pollution effects
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  • 157
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    Design and construction of electronic security system for aquaculture water-recirculatory system (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23414 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 09:08:55 | 23414 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Electronic play a vital role in providing security. A security alarm system was designed and constructed to safeguard aquaculture water recirculatory system against illegal entry. The system involved a laser touch which is easily available and it is used for the operation of the device. The laser beam is directed across the entrance to the water recirculatory system, falling on a light dependent resistor (L.D.R). Any unwanted interruption of the laser beam would result into energization of the alarm and indicating security danger. A prototype water recirculatory system was constructed and interfaced with the devices and the device was found efficient and reliable.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables;1 fig.;4 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Electronic equipment ; Security ; Defence craft ; Fish culture
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    Preliminary studies on the culture of Atya crassa in outdoor and indoor tanks (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23415 | 19325 | 2018-04-09 17:38:44 | 23415 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A. crassa of sizes ranging 7.05~c 0.13g to 8.5~c 0.05g were purchased from fishermen around the Jebba Lake. They were transported in open jerry cans in a cold van for about two hours. The indoor tanks measured 3m x 2m x 1.5m while the out door tanks were 2m x 2m x 1.5m. The indoor tanks were stocked 17 prawns per tank while the outdoor tanks were stocked 10 prawns per tank. The experimental diets were formulated with crude protein levels 30%, 35% and 40%. The ingredients used were fishmeal, palm kernel cake, guinea corn, starch, calcium carbonate and these were fortified with premixes. Each diet was assigned to two tanks each indoors and outdoors. They were fed twice daily (9hrs and 19hrs) for 184 days. Positive growth was observed in both indoor and outdoor tanks. There was no significant difference in the growth of prawns fed outdoor (P〉0.05). There was significant difference in the growth parameters of prawns fed the varying diets indoors. The percentage survival of prawns was higher outdoors and there was no significant difference (P〉0.05) in the survival recorded in the three treatments. There was significant difference (P〈0.05) in the survival of prawns in indoor tanks. The carcass composition of A. crassa fed the three diets show crude protein lower at harvest than the prawns stocked initially. Percentage lipid, ash and fibre of the harvested prawns were higher than at initial stocking. A. crassa is cultivable in freshwater and it should be reared with 30% crude protein diet in outdoor systems. Attempts should be made in the larval rearing of the species.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;1 fig.;14 refss.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Atya crassa ; Nigeria ; Jebba L. ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Experimental culture ; Feed efficiency ; Nutritional requirements ; Shrimp culture
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    Appraising three (3) decades of aquacultural development in Imo state (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23420 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:21:06 | 23420 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A survey was carried out to appraise the level of aquacultural development in the last 30 years in Imo State, South eastern, Nigeria. The study was conducted by the use of questionnaires and visits to fish farms in all the three senatorial zones of the State namely; Okigwe, Orlu and Owerri. Data collected revealed that 79.49% of the farms were owned by individuals while values of 12.82%, 5.13% and 2.56% represents government, community and cooperative ownership respectively. However, 17.95% of ponds were established between 1978-1988 while 46.15% represents fish ponds established between years 1998-2008 . Earthen ponds were commonest with pond areas varying between 400-10,000m2.
    Description: includes:- 8 tables.;6 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Imo state ; freshwater environment ; Aquaculture development ; Fish culture
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    Economics of trickling biological periwinkle shell filter for closed recirculating system (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23417 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:14:49 | 23417 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Studies on the economics of trickling biological periwinkle shells filter for closed recirculating catfish system was carried out at the University of Science and Technology, Port Harcourt, Nigeria for 12 weeks. The periwinkle shells biofilter and other recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) components were designed and set up for a pilot catfish production using Clarias gariepinus juveniles at the stocking density of 400 fish/m3. Using fish holding tank volume of 0.21m3, biofilter volume of 1m3, sedimentation tank volume and flow rate of 4.20m3 and 0.78m3/hr respectively, lift pump flow rate of 2.10m3/hr, and an annual production of 3 tons of catfish, a record of all financial expenditures was kept. The financial analyses of the system with periwinkle shells filter and that of imported plastic filter block of same size were prepared. The discounted cash flow projections for the two systems were also prepared. From the discounted cash flows, the economic viability indices for the two systems were computed. The economic analysis compared the profitability index of 1.45 and the payback period of 2.50 years for the system with periwinkle shells filter to the profitability index of 0.60 and payback period of 5.90 years for the imported plastic filter block, and concluded that the system with periwinkle shell filter was cheaper and more cost effective
    Description: Includes:- 5 tables.;10 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Port Harcourt ; Recirculatory aquaculture system ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Cost analysis
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    Effects of length of delay after slaughter (Lodas) on raw catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23418 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:17:12 | 23418 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The effect of delay after slaughter on microbial quality, proximate composition and sensory scores of raw catfish, Clarias gariepinus was evaluated. A total of 52 live catfish (average weight 700.0~c7.0g) were used for the experiment. Ten freshly slaughtered fish samples each were selected for organoleptic assessment at 0, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-slaughter, while three fish samples each were selected for chemical and microbial analyses. Microbial load on fish samples increased significantly (P〈 0.05) with increase in length of delay after slaughter, LODAS. Bacteria isolated included Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus spp and Staphylococcus aureus. Percent protein and ash contents of fish samples increased with increasing LODAS, while moisture content decreased and lipid was not affected. It was observed that raw C. gariepinus retained most of its physical attributes up to 4 hours post-slaughter. These quality attributes except colour and odour of gills, deteriorated significantly (P 〈 0.05) at every successive four-hour post-slaughter interval. Significant negative correlation existed between LODAS and sensory quality of raw fish (eyes, r = -0.966, P 〈 0.05; gills, r = -0.980, P 〈 0.05; skin, r = -0.998, P 〈 0.01; and odour, r = -0.994, P 〈 0.01). This study established that quality of raw C. gariepinus deteriorated with increasing LODAS and that raw C. gariepinus was not totally unacceptable when delayed for 12 hours after slaughter at ambient temperatures.
    Description: Includes:- 5 tables.;17 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; Proximate composition ; freshwater environment ; Organoleptic properties ; Fish spoilage ; Microbiological analysis ; Microbial contamination
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    Growth performance and nutrient utilization of common carp (Cyprinus carpio and Cyprinus carpio var specularis) fingerlings in New Bussa, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23424 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:30:19 | 23424 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: An investigation was carried out into the growth performance and nutrient utilization of common carp fingerlings in New Bussa, Nigeria, at the Hatchery Complex of National Institute of Freshwater Fisheries Research (NIFFR). The Carps were purchased from Jos, and transported to New Bussa, acclimatized for two weeks and stocked in outdoor concrete tanks measuring 2mx2mx1m containing filtered water to the level of 0.5m. Average weight and total length at the time of stocking were 40.80g and 6.30g respectively. The fish were stocked in four treatments, each replicated thrice at varying stocking densities of 3, 6, 9 and 12fish/m2 respectively. The fish were fed 35% crude protein formulated feed at 5% biomass and each daily feed was divided into two equal parts and fed manually by 9.00am and 6.00pm. Quantity of feed adjusted according to weight gain. Biweekly sampling was carried out for a period of 8 weeks, their morphological studies carried out. Weight gain, total length and feed consumed were recorded. Water parameters were monitored every sampling day. The result revealed that there is significant difference (P〈0.05) in all the parameters. The group with 48 (12 fish /m2) density exhibited significantly (P〈0.05) poorest weight gain and there was no significant difference (P〉0.05) between 12 and 24 stocking (3 and 6 fish/m2) densities as far as weight gain is concern. All other parameter; SGR, length, weight gain and feed consumed were also significantly different (P〈0.05). The treatment with 12fish/m2 showed significantly (P〈0.05) poorest feed conversion ratio (FCR). The treatment with stocking of 3 and 6fish/m2 performed best, therefore this stocking range is recommended in this zone. Acquiring of carp from colder region to hotter region is better done in the peak of raining season and to be transferred to earthen pond before hot weather resumes.
    Description: Includes:- 13 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Cyprinus carpio ; Cyprinus carpio var specularis ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; freshwater environment ; Growth rate ; Nutritional requirements ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture ; Food conversion
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    Growth response and survival of Heterobranchus longifilis cultured at different water levels in outdoor concrete tanks: implications for culture (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23425 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:31:54 | 23425 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Thirteen-day-old hatchery-raised fry obtained from hormonally-induced spawns of mature African catfish H. longifilis broodstock were introduced to three different water levels (0.35, 0.50 and 0.65 m) in four replicates in 12 units of 2x2x1m3 outdoor concrete tanks. The fry were similarly stocked initially at 50 fry/m2 and later thinned down to 5 fish/m2 and cultured for 6 months. Fish were fed twice daily with commercial pellet feeds (Coppens?) while adjusting the feeding rate from 10 to 4% body weight and pellet size from 0.2 to 4.5 mm. The effects of pond water levels were evaluated in growth responses and survival. Water quality variables were similar (p 〉 0.05) in all compartments. Temperature, dissolved oxygen and pH were at the optimum level for fish. The results reveal significant (P 〈 0.05) treatment effects on growth performances. Fish kept at the highest pond water depth (0.65m) were heavier (P 〈 0.05) and had a higher specific growth rate (P 〈 0.001) than the others. Food conversion ratio and survival rate were unaffected by the experimental treatments. ANOVA revealed significant differences (P〈0.05) with culture period. The lowest water depth (0.35 m) favoured fish growth in the first 3 months while the highest water depth (0.65 m) favoured fish growth from the fourth month upwards (P〈0.05). These results are important because they indicate the optimum water depths for the culture of H. longifilis from fry to sub-adult and from the grow-out/fattening of sub-adult to adult, respectively, in outdoor concrete tanks.
    Description: Includes:- 3 figs.;35 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Heterobranchus longifilis ; Nigeria ; Abia State ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Survival ; Feeding experiments
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    Fish hatchery survey in Borno State, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23428 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:04:53 | 23428 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Aquaculture is regarded as being uniquely placed to reverse declining supplies from capture fisheries and for this to be realized, fish hatchery has a notable role to play. Fish hatchery is the bedrock upon which true and sustainable fish farming can be built. A field survey was conducted in the 3 geo-political zones of the State to look into the number and functionality of fish hatcheries. Results showed that there were about 23 fish hatcheries in the State with the majority concentrated in Maiduguri metropolis. Private ownership (79%) dominated of which 84% were functional. Average annual production is less than 10,000 fingerlings in most hatcheries while the wild sourced fingerlings were used as alternative by the majority. Most hatcheries (62%) made use of concrete tanks for breeding and nursery. All the respondents were of the opinion that the level of patronage was encouraging, though agreed that the level of aquaculture development in the State was low. However, few among the respondents said aquaculture development in the State is on the increase due to low productivity of natural water bodies for the past 10 years. Recommendations were made on how to improve hatchery operation that could help to boost aquaculture development in the State
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;3 figs.;5 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Borno State ; Hatchery management ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Freshwater aquaculture
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    Suitability and potentials of organic aquaculture production in Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23430 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:06:54 | 23430 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Organic agriculture is a food production system that strives to sustain the health of soils, ecosystems and people; and can be employed to mitigate climate change effects which contribute to lowering fisheries productivity worldwide. In many developing countries organic agriculture practice has impacted positively on food security and rural livelihoods, particularly in fisheries management and aquaculture, hence the present advocacy for organic aquaculture practice in Nigeria.
    Description: Includes:- 15 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Aquaculture ; Aquaculture development
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    Prospects and problems of aquaculture in Borno State, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23429 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:05:56 | 23429 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Borno State has a great potential for fish production from the culture and capture fisheries, regrettably the potential for the former is still yet untapped despite low productivity of large rivers and lakes that are already over-exploited. Aquaculture has the potential to help expand the resource base and reduce the pressure on capture fisheries, generating employment, foreign exchange and elevating socio-economic of the farmers. This paper therefore, reviewed the prospects and major problems of aquaculture in the state with a view to fortify interest on fish farming.
    Description: Includes:- 5 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Borno Sate ; freshwater environment ; Aquaculture ; Aquaculture development
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    Aqua-tourism potentials in some fishing sites in bitumen bearing wetlands of Ondo State, Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23433 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:09:53 | 23433 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A 24-month survey was conducted during the wet (May- August) and Dry (October ?April) season of 2004 and 2006 along eight economic fishing sites in Ondo State bearing Wetland, with the aim of determining the abundance, species diversity of some ornamental species thus promoting ecotourism potential and preventing the loss of these species in the area during and after exploitation. The study was carried out in 4 study zones namely Odigbo (S1), Ode-Aye (S2), Okitipupa (S3), and Ilaje ese-odo (S4) noted for active bitumen seepage. Fishing potential of the area was assessed using catch per unit effort method as well as physico chemical analysis of water samples obtained from designated sites in the area in accordance with AOAC methodology. Fish compositions were assessed using multifilament gillnet, of different sizes hanging from 38 mm to 178 mm. The results revealed that the area is blessed with 24 economic species of fishes belonging to 13 families which could boost the tourist potential of Ondo State. The percentage composition of families identified varies as follows: Ariidae (2.04%), Anabantidae (3.27%), Bagridae (6.36%), Channidae (4.32%), Characidae (10.62%) Cichlidae (45.65%) Clupeidae (3.94%), Clariidae (11.78%), Hepsetidae (0.95%), Mormyridae (7.42 %), Malapteruridae (1.13%), Schilbiidae (1.76%), Polypteridae (0.76%). The family Cichlidae was the most abundant in the area during the study period. The diversity of fish during the study varied with locations and season .The study showed higher fish population during the dry season than raining season and lower population in study zones highly polluted by bitumen seepages. The study emphasizes the need for sustainable resource management during bitumen exploitation.
    Description: includes:- 2 tables.;1 fig.;12 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Ondo State ; freshwater environment ; Fish consumption ; Tourism ; Recreation ; Stock assessment
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    Issues and constraints in the coastal fisheries of the Niger Delta area of Nigeria (2021)
    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23435 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:12:28 | 23435 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The Niger Delta serves as the economic nerve centre of the Nigeria Federation with its vast oil deposits. However the question is how far has the coastal fisheries thrived in the Niger delta since the discovery of crude oil? Fishing is the predominant occupation in the coastal communities. The Niger Delta is home to Nigeria’s oil industry. However, this ‘blessing’ has become a challenge for the people of the Niger Delta. They have suffered environmental devastation, economic poverty, and constant conflict. This paper discusses issues and challenges facing fisheries development in Niger-Delta area of Nigeria.
    Description: Includes:- 6 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Niger Delta ; marine environment ; Fishery development ; Resource development
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  • 169
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    Toxicity of drilling fluid XP-07 on microbial load and survival of Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23441 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:26:44 | 23441 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Static bioassays were carried out in the laboratory for 96h to investigate the effect of Parateq a synthetic base mud on the fingerling of Orechromis niloticus and their microbial population. The fingerlings were exposed to different concentrations (0, 1000, 3000, 5000 and 9000Mg/l) of drilling fluid. Fish mortality data were recorded at 24, 48, 72 and 96h and analysed using Finney’s Probit Analysis method to calculate LC50 values (concentration of drilling fluid in water that will kill 50% of the fish population in 96 hours). The 96h LC50 was 2210Mg/l.The mortality increased with increase in concentration, while, the lethal times decreased as concentration increased. The bacterial biomass ranged from 1.59 x 108 to 6.0 x 106CFU/ml while fungal biomass ranged from1.0 x 103 to 2.1 x 104 CFU/ml. Results revealed that there was an increase in fungal biomass with increase in mud concentration and a decrease in bacterial biomass with increase in mud concentration.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;1 fig.;20 refs.
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Pollution ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Aluu Rivers State ; freshwater environment ; Toxicity ; Microbiological analysis ; Microbial contamination ; Pollution effects ; Chemical pollutants
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  • 170
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    Comparative analysis of physicochemical characteristics of ABU and Zaria Dam (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23440 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:25:12 | 23440 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The physical and chemical parameters of ABU Dam and Zaria Dam were carried out between September and October 2009. The results obtained in the two water bodies were temperature 27.7 0C, pH (7.5 and 7.3), dissolved oxygen (5.8 mg/l and 5.0 mg/l), biochemical oxygen demand (1.74 mg/l and 2. 16 mg/l), alkalinity (58 mg CaC03/l and 49 mgCaCO3/l) P04-P (2.47 mg/l and 1.59 mg/l) NO3-N (3.67 mg/l and 3.47 mg/l), conductivity (54.70 ~ks-1 and 42.48 ~ks-1), total hydrocarbon (TH) (47.66 mg/l) and 48.00 mg/l) and total dissolved solids (32.68 mg/l and 25.35 mg/l) respectively. There was no significant difference in the mean values of the parameters (P〉0.05) except conductivity and total dissolved solids. The water bodies were found to be neutral with high conductivity. All the properties in the water bodies were in conformity with international standards both for drinking and aquatic life.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;7 refs.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Limnology ; Pollution ; Nigeria ; Zaria Dam ; Nigeria ; ABU Dam ; freshwater environment ; Physicochemical properties ; Pollution
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  • 171
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    Toxicity of herbicide Propanil on Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23438 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:16:59 | 23438 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A static bioassay method to determine the acute toxicity of the herbicide propanil to Oreochromis niloticus was investigated under Laboratory conditions for 96 hours exposure period. Concentrations of propanil used include: 0.0096ml/l, 0.0103ml/l, 0.011ml/l and 0.012ml/l respectively. The lethal concentration (LC50) value of propanil on fingerlings of Oreochromis niloticus was 0.0097ml/l for 96 hours of exposure. The regression equation for probit kill from propanil was found to be Y = 29.84 + 12.33* log conc. (r2 0.9951, Y = Probit kill). Fish showed various abnormal behaviours upon exposure to propanil. Immediate reaction was erratic swimming and tendency to jump out of the test bowl. Others include: restlessness, un-coordinated movement, vertical swimming, air gulping, equilibrium loss, a period of quiescence and eventually death.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;1 fig.;21 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Pollution ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Markudi ; freshwater environment ; Toxicity ; Lethal effects ; Toxicants ; Pollution effects ; Fingerlings ; Herbicides
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  • 172
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    Relationship among Tilapia guineensis fingerlings abundance and water quality variations in a brackish water reservoir in Lagos (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23442 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:28:15 | 23442 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: In recent times there has been an upsurge in the culture of Tilapia in Nigeria resulting in increased demand for the fingerlings which is hardly satisfied. This is due to increasing demand for table size tilapia as food fish and under-sized tilapia in the fish meal and fish canning industries in Nigeria. Collection of Tilapia guineensis fingerlings from the wild, to augment hatchery production, has been the practice and this is subject to environmental fluctuations. Multivariate regression and correlation analyses of accumulated data were used to investigate the effects of changes in water quality parameters on abundance of fingerlings of Tilapia guineensis in a brackishwater habitat in Lagos. Dissolved oxygen (DO), salinity and secchi transparency were found to be the most dominant factors affecting the abundance of Tilapia guineensis fingerlings in the Lagos lagoon. Peak period of abundance was closely associated with period of low salinity (0.50%o to 5.60%o), which coincided with the period of low transparency and low DO in the rainy season. The correlation analyses of Tilapia guineensis fingerlings with the water quality parameters yielded the following correlation coefficients (r)- 0.598; (salinity); -0.644 (transparency); -0.710 (DO); -0.566; (temperature) and 0.129 (pH). The abundance of Tilapia guineensis fingerlings in the Lagoon was ultimately defined by a suitable regression equation. This result is expected to optimize the collection of fingerlings of Tilapia guineensis from the wild and boost food fish security in Nigeria and elsewhere.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;1 fig.;( refs.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Fisheries ; Tilapia guineensis ; Nigeria ; Port Harcourt ; brackishwater environment ; Water quality ; Fingerlings ; Chemical properties ; Physicochemical properties
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  • 173
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    Tissue distribution of heavy metals in fin fish from a tidal fish farm in South East Nigeria (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23450 | 19325 | 2018-05-04 17:32:24 | 23450 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The concentration of heavy metals: Lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), Iron (Fe) and Zinc (Zn) in tissues of fin fish from a tidal fish farm in Calabar, South East Nigeria, was determined. The mean levels of heavy metals (~kgg-1) in gills, muscle tissues, liver and intestines of catfish were Pb: 2.39~c1.24; Cd: 0.87~c0.83; Fe: 3.96~c1.55; Zn: 8.15~c3.18. Mean levels in Tilapia were Pb: 0.035~c0.002; Cd: 0.61~c0.05; Fe: 1.09~c0.61; Zn: 2.17~c0.53. There was no significant difference (p〈0.05) in tissue concentrations of Pb and Cd whereas a significant difference (p〈0.05) was observed between Pb and Zn concentrations for both species of fish. Concentrations were also higher in liver, gills and muscle tissues than the intestines. Highest concentrations were observed in the liver and gills in both species. Generally, higher concentrations were observed in liver, gills and muscles of Catfish than in Tilapia. Concentrations of Pb and Fe in Catfish were significantly higher (p〈0.05) than the WHO limits, while Zn and Cd were lower. Tissue concentrations of all the metals in Tilapia were however, within the WHO recommended limits. The concentrations in all the fish tissues were significantly higher (p〈0.05) than in the surrounding water. The observed values in Catfish indicate environmental threat to the health of the fish and indeed the humans that consume them and therefore calls for environmental surveillance in the area
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;1 fig.;7 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Pollution ; Nigeria ; Calabar ; freshwater environment ; Heavy metals ; Tissues ; Pollution ; Pollution effects
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  • 174
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    Spatial and temporal variations of physicochemical variables in a small 'pristine' stream in Niger Delta, Nigeria (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23445 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:32:33 | 23445 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Spatial and temporal variations of physico-chemical variables of Onu-Iyi ?Ukwu stream were studied for 12 months from March 2005 to February 2006. Three sampling stations were established along the main stream channel from source to mouth. Spatial variation in physico-chemical parameters indicated that total alkalinity, total hardness, conductivity, and nitrate-nitrogen (NO3) recorded their highest values at the upper reaches (with values 14.0mg/l, 88.09mg/l, 17.00~kscmiscm, and 0.60mg/l respectively). Dissolved Oxygen (DO) and pH had their maximum values of 8.20mg/l and 6.94 at the middle reaches. Turbidity, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), temperature and phosphate-phosphorus (PO4) increased steadily from source to mouth. The observed seasonal variation indicated that wet season values were higher for all the parameters except temperature, turbidity, phosphate-phosphorus (PO4) and total alkalinity although the values were not statistically significant at p〉0.05. The correlation coefficient (r) showed no significant relationships p〈0.05 between physico-chemical parameters except DO and BOD with correlation values of (0.75 and -0.54) respectively.
    Description: includes:- 2 tables.;1 fig.;17 refs.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Limnology ; Nigeria ; Onu-Iyi-Uku Stream ; freshwater environment ; Physicochemical properties ; Phosphates ; Phosphorus ; Turbidity
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  • 175
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    Effects of locust bean (Parkia bigtobosa) effluent on the histology of Clarias gariepinus juveniles (Burchell 1822) (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23448 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:37:49 | 23448 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The poor nature of most Agricultural processing practices in Nigeria have had adverse effect on our environment, and our aquatic resources are of no exception. This study was conducted to ascertain the median lethal concentration of the effluent within the 96 hours period and also to ascertain the extent of damage on some of the histological characteristics of the Clarias gariepinus juveniles. Juveniles of the Clarias gariepinus (mean weight 30g) were exposed to varied concentrations of the locust bean effluent under the standard laboratory conditions. Data on mortality corresponding to the various concentrations were subjected to the probit and logit transformations and used to calculate the LC50 graphically. The result shows the toxicity of the locust bean effluent to Clarias gariepinus juveniles as 0.089mg/L (treatment 4) during the period of study. Exposure to both the acute and subletheal concentrations resulted in a number of physiological dysfunction of the test fish. Observation of the fish under the tests revealed unbalanced swimming patterns loss of reflex, rapid opercular movements and gasping for air. Histopathological examination of the gill and liver of the treated fish showed signs of damage, ranging from Hypoxia, lesions, necrosis, fibrosis cell stasis and hyperplasia at the sublethal levels.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;1 fig.;22 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Pollution ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Parkia bigtobosa ; freshwater environment ; Toxicity ; Lethal effects ; Pollution ; Histology
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  • 176
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    A brief examination of the food and biometric features of the grey mullet, Mugil cephalus (Linnaeus) from low brackish / fresh water lagoon (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23452 | 19325 | 2018-05-04 17:37:43 | 23452 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A total number of 166 specimens of Mugil cephalus caught from Epe Lagoon (low brackish/ freshwater) were examined for food and feeding habit and biometric features from November 2006 ? May 2007. The food of the species consisted mainly of algae (Bacillariophyta, Cyanophyta, Chlorophyta and Pyrrophyta) and detritus. The size range of fish examined were 12.4 ? 27.0cm (standard length) while the weight ranged from 22.40 ? 308.00g. The mean values of the biometric characters of Mugil cephalus did not reflect wide variations. The population dominant cohort in the lagoon represents the harvestable and marketable representative for a sustainable fishery and is a strong indication of potential for freshwater culture of this marine species.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;1 fig.;23 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Mugil cephalus ; Nigeria ; Epe Lagoon ; freshwater environment ; marine environment ; Feeding behaviour ; Food preferences ; Biometrics
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  • 177
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    Limnological studies of Bosso dam and it's tributaries in Minna, Niger State, Nigeria (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23449 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:39:20 | 23449 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The physico-chemical parameters of Bosso Dam were analyzed weekly for a period of six (6) weeks from 29th October, 2009. In all, six (6) stations were identified within the dam. The physico-chemical parameters assessed were: temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, alkalinity, hardness, conductivity and transparency. The results obtained from the analysis revealed slight variations in most parameters. There was no significant difference p〉0.05 in pH regardless of stations and weeks. But significant difference p〉0.05 were observed in dissolved oxygen, nitrate, temperature, conductivity, hardness, alkalinity, biological oxygen demand, transparency, in respect regard to stations. These variations could be due to influx of organic waste from surface run offs and inorganic waste deposited by man. The physico-chemical parameters observed, indicated that most of them fall with the recommended range or standard by the Federal Ministry of Environment
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;10 figs.;18 refs.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Limnology ; Nigeria ; Bosso dam ; freshwater environment ; Physicochemical properties ; Chemical properties ; Physical properties ; Water properties
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  • 178
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    Fish diversity in two reservoirs in Southwest Nigeria (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23458 | 19325 | 2018-05-04 17:48:45 | 23458 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This study investigated the fish diversity of Eko ? Ende and Owalla reservoirs, which are within the Osun river system in South West, Nigeria with a view to document biodiversity information needed for conservation and sustainable fisheries. Fish samples were collected monthly from the two reservoirs for one year, using a battery of multifilament gill nets. The data collected from each reservoir was analyzed for fish diversity. Information obtained on the forage / carnivore (F/C) ratio of fishes in each reservoir was used in measuring and comparing the ecological balance of the reservoirs. The results showed that eighteen fish species representing 16 genera and 10 families were identified in Eko ? Ende, while 17 fish species in 15 genera and 10 families were identified in Owalla during the period of study. Sixteen species (representing 84.2% of the total number of fish species) were common to both reservoirs and they were both dominated by Cichlids. Eko ? Ende Reservoir had greater fish diversity than the Owalla Reservoir. Shannon ? Weiner (H') index of fish diversity from Eko ? Ende reservoir was 2.37 while that from Owalla reservoir was 2.10. The forage / carnivore (F/C) ratios of the fishes from the two reservoirs showed that Eko ? Ende reservoir (F/C = 1.98) is ecologically balanced, while Owalla reservoir (F/C = 0.92) is not Owalla reservoir had a higher population of Hemichromis fasciatus (a predatory species). This reservoir also had more intensive fishing activities than the smaller Eko ? Ende reservoir. The study concludes on the need for a participatory research to alleviate the problem of ecological imbalance of fish species in Owalla reservoir.
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;28 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Eko-Ende Reservoir ; Nigeria ; Owalla Reservoir ; freshwater environment ; Biodiversity ; Species diversity ; Check lists
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  • 179
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    Evaluation of nutritional composition of waterlily (Nymphaea lotus Linn) from Tatabu-Flood Plain, north central Nigeria (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23501 | 19325 | 2018-05-07 12:24:04 | 23501 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The proximate composition of leaves, petiole, root, rhizome and seeds of waterlily harvested from Tatabu flood plain/wetlands were determined and analyzed in percentages. Moisture content was highest in the rhizome (20.40 ~C 1.241) while the seeds gave the lowest value of (4.18 ~c 0.176). The highest value for Ash content was observed in the root (27.36 ~C 1.261) and the seeds gave the lowest (2.81 ~c 0.498). Highest value for the Crude fat was obtained from the seeds (9.95 ~c 0.637) whiles the petiole gave the lowest value of (2.27 ~c 0.377). The Crude protein and Crude fibre values were highest in the leaves (19.5 4~c 0.782) and; (15.53 ~c 0.448) while the lowest was obtained in the seeds (3.27 ~c 0.104), (1.60 ~c 0.200) respectively. There was a significant differences among the parts analyzed for the Ash content (p〈0.05). The NFE varied from (31.21 ~c 2.176) to (78.15 ~c 1.418)
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;19 refs.
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Nymphaea lotus ; Nigeria ; Tatabu Floodplain ; Proximate composition ; freshwater environment ; Aquatic plants ; Chemical composition ; Chemical properties ; Moisture ; Lipids ; Nutritive value
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  • 180
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    Fatty acid composition of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) viscera oil (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23502 | 19325 | 2018-05-07 12:25:41 | 23502 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The fatty acid composition of oil extracted from the viscera of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus caught from a fish farm in New Bussa was investigated with a view to prove their usefulness. A total of 20 fatty acids were obtained out of which five were identified. Lauric, Palmitic and Stearic acids were the main saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids respectively. The principal acids in the polyunsaturated group were Oleic and Linoleic acids. C. gariepinus viscera is constituted of polyunsaturated fatty acids which make it a valuable pharmaceutical raw material rather than waste.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;10 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; freshwater environment ; Fatty acids ; Polyunsaturated fatty acids ; Chemical properties
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  • 181
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    Proximate analysis of snakehead fish, Parachanna obscura (Gunther 1861) of the Cross River, Nigeria (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23509 | 19325 | 2018-05-08 15:33:45 | 23509 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: African snakehead, Parachanna obscura is being considered as an emerging aquaculture candidate in Nigeria. The species is very palatable and has a good fillet quality. Study was conducted on the proximate composition of the species from Cross River, Nigeria. Samples of snakehead were analyzed for protein, fat, moisture, crude fibre and ash contents. The protein content of the species ranged from 21.03-22.03 with mean value of 21.5%. The fat content ranged from 17.1-17.4% with a mean value of 17.2 %. Moisture content ranged from 51.1-52.0 % with a mean value of 51.7%. Ash and crude fibre contents were very low. The protein content of Parachanna obscura compares favourably with that of other members of the family Channidae. The fat content is exceptionally high, making the species a good healing and recuperating agent for post-natal and post-operation patients. We strongly recommend the culture of Parachanna obscura in Nigeria and its meal for growing children.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;16 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Parachanna obscura ; Nigeria ; Calabar ; Proximate composition ; freshwater environment ; Proteins ; Body conditions ; Moisture ; Ash content
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  • 182
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    Lipid profile and blood by-products of deformed and healthy African mud catfish (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23507 | 19325 | 2018-05-08 15:28:31 | 23507 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Study was conducted to investigate lipid profile and metabolites in deformed (lost one or both pectoral fins) and healthy (both pectoral fins intact) African mud catfish C. gariepinus using three groups of adults male and female with a mean weight and standard length of 822.17~c 48.75g and 42.55~c.26cm respectively. The fish were allotted in replicates to 5000m capacity tanks based on the presence or absence of pectoral fins. 1mL blood was drawn from caudal peduncle of each fish by means of disposable sterile syringe and centrifuged at 1000rpm for 20min at 40C. Cholesterol and total protein were determined using the cholesterol FL (CT F400CH) and total protein (TP 0500CH) kits. Serum albumin and globulin concentrations were determined following methods described by Tietz (1995) and Buckley et al., (1976) while total serum bilirubin concentration was measured as outlined by AACC (American Association of Clinical Chemistry). Results indicate that male fish had relatively higher amount of triglyceride while female fish had higher amounts of cholesterol, reduction in globulin of the deformed fish, reduction in the concentrations of albumin in healthy fish, increase in total protein and globulin levels and high urea concentrations. No total bilurubin was detected in any of the fish sampled thus an indication of good liver function which means there was no liver dysfunction or liver damage in the fishes. It is evident therefore that abnormal fish can still perform better if they are given intense management because of the variability in their blood constituents with the normal fishes which is used to assess their health is minimal. Keywords: Blood, Cholesterol, Deformed, Healthy, C. gariepinus.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;30 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Badagry ; freshwater environment ; Lipids ; Blood ; Cholesterol ; Metabolites
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  • 183
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    African Regional Aquaculture Centre Library: information resources and services (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23513 | 19325 | 2018-05-08 15:39:43 | 23513 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
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    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Effective research development is no doubt information driven and ARAC library remains the place to easily access accurate and reliable information. There is an urgent need to acquire and maintain its information resources in order to provide globally acceptable information. The production of validated research literatures by ARAC staff goes to show that the library has made itself relevant to scientist in achieving their mandate to ARAC. This Paper examines the resources and services rendered by the African Regional Aquaculture Centre library in meeting the needs of research Scientist, students and stakeholders in Aquaculture practice in the Niger Delta Nigeria. It describes the establishment of TEEAL and OARE service within the library and examines the research interest of scientist and library users with emphasis on their research areas.
    Description: Includes:-2 tables.;2 figs.;10 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Information Management ; Nigeria ; Port Harcourt ; freshwater environment ; Information services
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  • 184
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    The comparative effect of fish and blood meal based diets on the growth and survival of juvenile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in concrete tank (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23508 | 19325 | 2018-05-08 15:31:05 | 23508 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: An experiment was carried out to find out the comparative effect of imported fish meal, blood meal and local fish waste based diets on the growth and survival of juvenile tilapia. (O. niloticus) in concrete tank. Four diets consisting of N.I.O.M.R. pelleted feed containing 40% CP, with imported fish meal, as the control and three others formulated with fresh, boiled cattle blood and local fish waste meal at 30% CP, were fed to juvenile tilapia with average initial weight of 55.24g in four treatments and four replicates in a completely randomized design. Result indicated final body weights of 100.83, 96.54, 98.4 and 86.82g and average body length of 18.47, 18.16, 18.4 and 18.14cm, for treatments 1 (control), 2 (fresh blood based diet), 3 (boiled blood based diet) and 4 (local fish waste meal based diet) respectively, with no significant difference between the treatments (P〉0.05). The same was also true for average daily weight gain of 0.41, 0.36, 0.31 and 0.28g. However, treatment 1 and 2 had better relative weight gain 93.69 and 80.21%, than 3 and 4 at 62.37 and 64.85% respectively, (P〈0.05). The survival was 100% in all treatments. Treatment 2 was more cost effective at N539.06/Kg fish, followed by 1 with N667.52. Treatments 3 and 4 had the highest at N698.20 and N718.60 per kg fish. The trial showed that tilapia feed processed with fresh cattle blood performed as well as imported fish meal, boiled blood and local fish waste and in addition was more cost effective.
    Description: Includes:- 6 tables.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Port Harcourt ; Feed evaluation ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Diets ; Nutritional requirements ; Survival ; Growth rate
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    Enforcement of inland fisheries regulations and law in Oyo State (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23514 | 19325 | 2018-05-08 15:41:07 | 23514 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The study assesses the enforcement of Inland Fisheries Regulations and Laws in Oyo State. This was done with a view to ascertaining the existence of regulations and laws that govern the inland waters of the state; the agents that are responsible to carry out the enforcement and the problems militating against the effectiveness of enforcement in the state, in order to provide relevant information for policy formulation and management of fishery resources. Information was gathered from secondary sources which include edicts for the state, journals and mass media reports. Personal interview with government fisheries officials and fishermen was also conducted. The research findings revealed that Oyo State has only fishing by-laws. The study also reveals that fishermen's co-operatives were the enforcement agents in the state. There was no record of arrest during the period of the study. Problems such as non- availability of surveillance and arresting equipment, lack of trained law enforcement fisheries officers were identified. The paper elaborates on possible management strategies of inland waters as a prelude towards increased fish production in the State.
    Description: Includes:- 11 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Law ; Nigeria ; Oyo State ; freshwater environment ; Legislation ; Fishery industry legislation ; Fishery regulations
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  • 186
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    Micro-credit: financing fish production in Nigeria - a review (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23516 | 19325 | 2018-05-08 15:44:14 | 23516 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Microfinance refers to loans, savings, insurance, transfer services and other financial products targeted at low-income people. Artisanal fishing is a crucial source of livelihoods in developing nations, particularly for low-income families in rural areas where job options are limited. Nigeria depends heavily on revenues from natural resources, especially oil hence income from fishing is particularly important to Nigeria. Aquaculture is also being practiced with a growth rate that has increased over the years. Sources of funding for the operators of these sectors of the economy who are mostly poor peasants will ensure sustainable production and income generation. Informal microfinance groups have existed before the advent of formal microfinance. Microfinance institutions in Nigeria operate in an environment that is dominated by commercial banks. However, their high deposit rate makes them attractive to the low income group. This paper examines the emergence of microfinance institutions, their contributions to fisheries and aquaculture and constraints to be overcome to enable them serve the fisheries and aquaculture sector better.
    Description: Includes:- 1 fig.;14 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Management ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Financial institutions ; Financial resources ; Financing ; Fisheries ; Fishery economics ; Fishery management
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  • 187
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    Fish trading: a tool for socioeconomic enhancement and poverty alleviation (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23519 | 19325 | 2018-05-08 15:49:39 | 23519 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A study was conducted in Abeokuta, the Ogun State capital with the objective to investigate if fish trading could be a tool of poverty alleviation and socio-economic enhancement of the status of women in the household. A total of 120 correctly completed, structured and pre-tested questionnaires, out of the 150 administered to respondents, were retrieved for data analyses. Demographic data of the traders showed that all the respondents were women whose ages ranged from 15 to above 45 years. The ages of 33-45 years constituted 33.3% of the respondents while the age bracket of between 27-32 years constituted 23.3%. Majority (73.3%) were married while 25% were single-headed households (divorced or widowed). The study revealed that most of the respondents (approximately 61%) were able to meet their family expenditure jointly with their spouses while 28.3% of the respondents met the financial responsibilities of their families solely from the profit. Access to credit was found to be a major limitation. The study further revealed that 86.7% of the respondents would like to continue with the business because they were satisfied with the profit accruable to them from the trade.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;19 refs.
    Keywords: Management ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Abeokuta ; Poverty alleviation ; freshwater environment ; Marketing ; Market research ; Women ; Fisheries
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  • 188
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    Policy and policy framework for growth of women's fisheries activities: accessing micro credit facilities for women in fisheries development as a fundamental human right (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23517 | 19325 | 2018-05-08 15:46:10 | 23517 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This paper begins with a review of policy issues on status of women’s fundamental human rights and the effects on their optimal participation in fisheries development. The focus of the paper is on the importance of women in fisheries activities within the fisheries industry. Issues pertaining to gender inequality in the rural communities affecting women in the fisheries sector, and solutions to overcome some of these issues are discussed. The degree of participation of women in the fisheries sector is an overall reflection of the cultures, the laws of the country and the priority given by the state to ensure gender equity. Generally, women in Nigeria, especially those from depressed fisheries households, participate actively in many fisheries activities, including aquaculture. However, the lower status accorded to women in many of the communities in Nigeria means that their contribution to fisheries is undervalued and unrecognized. Issues that need to be addressed with regards to participation of women in fisheries which include sensitivity to gender issues in fishery, improve living conditions, promote programs relating to women, reconsidering the practice of relating fishing rights to their right to speak and others are discussed in the paper The paper also looks at the possibilities of articulating measures in sensitizing the womenfolks through education, especially in knowing their fundamental human rights as specified by the UN’s articles, especially ability to access micro-credit in fisheries activities, the nature of loans and alternative strategies to tackle the problem of small-scale credit to women in fisheries development in the nation.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;2 figs.;12 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Sociology ; Nigeria ; Ibeju Lekki ; freshwater environment ; Women ; Fishery policy ; Financial institutions ; Financial resources ; Financing
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  • 189
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    Factors related with adoption of fish farming technologies in selected communities in Niger State, Nigeria (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (NIgeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23478 | 19325 | 2018-05-05 13:04:01 | 23478 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This study investigates the factors, which inhibit or facilitate adoption of fish farming technologies by individual fish farmers in Niger State. There was significant relationship between six of the ten variables investigated and these have contributed significantly (p〈0.05) towards predicting the adoption scores of the fish farmers. It is believed that proper assessment of these factors by researchers could be used by policy makers and executioners to improve adoption of fish farming innovations. Significant factors include farmers’ age, education, pond size, access to credit, sources of information and income level. Recommendations were made involving change agents and policy markers for future fisheries and aquaculture development in Nigeria. Keywords: Study, Factors, Adoption, Technologies, Fish farming, Communities, Nigeria
    Description: Includes:-5 tables.;8 figs
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Information Management ; Nigeria ; Niger State ; Fisheries Extension Services ; freshwater environment ; Technology transfer ; Fish culture
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  • 190
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    Women's participation in lower Ikpa River fisheries of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria: a case study of Ifiayong (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23523 | 19325 | 2018-05-09 12:27:39 | 23523 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Ifiayong is a small local village market where economically and commercially important fin and shellfishes are landed. It is located very close to the Five Star and Ibom Le Meridian Hotels at Nwaniba beach. Women functioned as transporters, sorters, processors, financiers, distributors and marketers of the thirty-two finfish families, seven shellfish species together with three turtles (reptiles) encountered at the study site. Socio-economic survey revealed that ninety-four women modally aged 46-55years (34; 36.17%) participated in the fisheries and frequently communicated in Efik (40; 42.55%), and were mostly drop-outs (40; 40.56%) in educational level and polygamous (35; 38.30%). The modal family size was 11-15 persons (45; 47.87%) who invested N 41,000 - N 50,000 (28; 29.79%). Problems encountered by these women together with the corresponding solutions and appropriate recommendations proffered were highlighted with the aim of making Ifiayong a revenue generating and tourism centre for Uruan Local Council and Akwa Ibom State Government.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;1 fig.;28 refs.
    Keywords: Management ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Ikpa R. ; freshwater environment ; Marketing ; Financing ; Women
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  • 191
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    International visibility and accessibility of articles in the Proceedings of Fisheries Society of Nigeria through the Aquatic Commons repository (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23526 | 19325 | 2018-05-09 12:44:34 | 23526 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The major problem of published information in the developing countries particularly in Africa is lack of international visibility and accessibility to world community of scientists. This has implications on both the articles and their authors. It means they are read by their immediate community. However, despite the advantages of the information technology, the problem is still very much with us today. It has been observed that publications from the developing countries are not captured by international alerting services like the ASFA, CAB, AGRIS however, it must be acknowledged that ASFA has intensified efforts at covering grey literature from developing countries. Efforts of information scientists today is focused on the creation of open archives to beef up the process of information availability and accessibility to all. This paper therefore highlighted the steps taken by NIFFR, FISON, IAMSLIC and FAO Fisheries Branch Library to popularize articles in the proceedings of the Fisheries Society of Nigeria. The paper explained the concept of Aquatic Commons Repository as an open archive repository drawing out its inherent advantages. The steps taken to involve the participation of Nigerian Institutions have been highlighted. The outcome of the participation showed improved visibility and accessibility of articles in FISON proceedings which have been uploaded in the Aquatic commons Repository. The ten most downloaded papers from FISON 18th proceedings were downloaded 4,210 times of which Enzenwa and Anyanwu’s paper were downloaded 1210 times from over twelve countries. Out of the 1210 downloads, 500 downloads were from Nigeria country of origin of the publication. This showed that more people became aware and have access to FISON publication through the Aquatic Commons repository.
    Description: Includes:-1 tables.;4 figs.;5 refs.
    Keywords: Information Management ; Nigeria ; Aquatic Commons ; freshwater environment ; Information services ; Information centres
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    Management implications of sex ratios of three palaemonid shrimp in the Cross River Estuary, south eastern Nigeria (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23529 | 19325 | 2018-05-09 12:51:48 | 23529 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Information on sex composition of fish/shellfish species is important in determining reproductive potentials and estimating size structure of a given stock. Sustainable fisheries management options and policies usually rely on this aspect of the reproductive biology. In the present study, the sex ratios of three palaemonid shrimps, Macrobrachium macrobrachion, Macrobrachium vollenhovenii and Macrobrachium equidens were studied over an annual cycle with respect to gear type. Male: female relationship for M. macrobrachion caught with beach seine, pushnet and trap were 1:2.2, 1:2.1 and 1:2.15 respectively, while the M:F ratios for M. vollenhovenii were 1:1.27 (beach seine), 1:1.32 (pushnet) and 1:1.64 (trap). The overall M:F ratios during the annual cycle were 1:2.15 (M. macrobrachion), 1:1.47 (M. vollenhovenii), and 1:1.74 (M. equidens). The monthly sex ratios indicated that there were more females than males during the period, except for M. equidens which had a ratio of 1:0.78 in the month of August. This is advantageous for the stock dynamics of the species, especially if the males could mate with more than one female during any reproductive season.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Macrobrachium equidens ; Macrobrachium macrobrachion ; Macrobrachium vollenhovenii ; Nigeria ; Cross River Estuary ; brackishwater environment ; freshwater environment ; Sex ratio ; Shrimp fisheries ; Reproductive cycle ; Population structure
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  • 193
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    Climate change: implications for fisheries and coastal aquaculture (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23531 | 19325 | 2018-05-09 13:01:07 | 23531 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
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    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A keynote address at the 25th annual conference of the Fisheries Society of Nigeria. The paper presented evidence of climate change in the past and discussed the issue of global warming in the past, present and future. The Greenhouse effects are some of the topics discussed. Discussed in greater detail is the Nigerian situation in the global warming and climate change. The potential impacts on aquaculture has been enumerated. The paper is concluded by given suggestionswhich mitigate the impact of climate change and called on the Federal Ministry of Environment to strengthen research and other arms of government to create a strong synergy to work towards ameliorating the impact of climate change in the country.
    Description: Keynote address at the 25th Annual Conference of the Fisheries Society of Nigeria. Includes:- 2 tables.;6 figs.;6 plates;12 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; brackishwater environment ; freshwater environment ; marine environment ; Climatic changes ; Fisheries ; Aquaculture
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  • 194
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    Culture trial of (Peneaus) Penaeus monodon in concrete tank (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23527 | 19325 | 2018-05-09 12:48:12 | 23527 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Culture trial of the Tiger Shrimp (Peneaus monodon) was carried out in one of the grow-out concrete tanks at Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, Victoria Island, Lagos. A total of 264 post larvae of P. monodon (PL 30) produced at the Institute’s shrimp hatchery complex were used for the experiment which lasted for 157 days. Coppens Catco feed of 0.8 - 1.2mm size was used to feed the post larvae throughout the duration of the experiment. The results showed that the shrimps grew from an initial mean body weight of 1.763g at stocking to 19.538g at the end of the experiment. The daily growth rate was 0.113g/day while specific growth rate was 1.532 %. Food Conversion Ratio (FCR) was 3.362 while survival rate was 90%. The study has shown that P. monodon can be successfully cultured in concrete tanks. However further studies aimed at improving growth rate will be undertaken.
    Description: Includes:-2 tables.;5 plates.;15 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Peneaus monodon ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; freshwater environment ; Shrimp culture ; Crustacean culture ; Aquaculture
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  • 195
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    Effect of smoking duration on the microbiological quality of cold-smoked Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua (Linnaeus, 1758) (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23491 | 19325 | 2018-05-06 13:02:08 | 23491 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This study evaluated the effect of varying smoking durations of 6, 6.5, 7 and 7.5 hours on the microbiological quality and percentage moisture content of cold-smoked Atlantic Cod, Gadus morhua. The fish sample were cold-smoked using the traditional drum oven. Four batches of the smoked fish were stored in metal baskets at ambient temperatures for a period of 12 days and assessed for Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli loads, Mould count, Total Plate Count and Total Coliform Count. Analyses of the smoked fish samples were carried out at the initial stage (day 0) and subsequently every alternate days (i.e. days 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12). Significant variations (P 〈 0.05) were obtained for all the microbial counts on the four smoked fish samples. The best microbiologically stable cold-smoked samples were that smoked at the longest duration of 7.5 hours. This produced the least mean microbial load range of TPC (1.50 x 103 - 2.00 x 105cfu/g); TCC varied from 0.0MPN/g to 12.0 MPN/g ; Mould count (1.32 x103 - 2.55 x 105 cfu/g) and Staphylococcus aureus (3.0 x103 - 1.35 x 105cfu/g) while percentage moisture content ranged between 25.3% to 15.2%. All the samples tested negative to Escherichia coli.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;15 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Gadus morhua ; Nigeria ; Ogun State ; marine environment ; Microbial contamination ; Curing ; Processing fishery products
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  • 196
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    Growth, survival rate and condition factor of Heteroclarias hatchlings fed cultured Moina micrura, shell free Artemia and combination of both as starter feed (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23503 | 19325 | 2018-05-07 12:27:24 | 23503 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Growth (Percentage weight gain, Specific growth rate , total body length), survival rate and condition factor of Heteroclarias fry fed shell free Artemia, cultured Moina micrura and mixture of both as starter feed were investigated. 30 individual fry were placed in a 4-litre plastic bowl in three treatments of 3 replicates for 25 days in Fish Hatchery. Individual water quality parameters (water pH, temperature, Dissolved oxygen, total Alkalinity and carbon dioxide) monitored for each treatment were not significantly different (p〉0.05) from each Heteroclarias fry fed live M. micrura had the highest percentage weight gain (496.03%), Specific growth rate (3.09), percentage survival rate (88.83%) and condition factor (39.75) but these results were not significant different (P〉0.05) from those of shell free Artemia except those of condition factor. Shell free Artemia and Live M. micrura combination was observed to have the lowest fry Percentage weight gain (428.30%),. specific growth rate(2.54), % survival rate (85.50), condition factor(24.39) and total body length(1.52cm). The highest total body length was observed in shell free Artemia although not significantly different (p〉0.05) from others. The implication of using cultured live M. micrura instead of shell free Artemia as starter diet for Heteroclarias hatchlings at the critical stage of development are discussed
    Description: Includes:- 6 figs.;16 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Heteroclarias ; Moina micrura ; Nigeria ; Keffi ; freshwater environment ; Growth rate ; Survival ; Condition factor ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture
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  • 197
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    Haematological profile of blood of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus, Burchell 1822) fed sunflower and sesame meal based diets (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23506 | 19325 | 2018-05-07 12:32:20 | 23506 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The effect of substituting soybean meal with raw sunflower and sesame seed meal was evaluated using haematological indices of Clarias gariepinus fed the diets containing sunflower and sesame seed meal. Seven isonitrogeneous and isocaloric diets containing sunflower and sesame seed meal replacing soybean meal at a rate of 15, 30 and 45% were prepared. A diet without replacement of soybean meal served as control. The result of fish fed test diets showed significant (P〈0.05) difference over the fish fed control diet with respect to PCV and mean corpuscular volume (MCV). Fish fed control diet had the lowest Hb, PCV, WBC, RBC, MCV, MCHC, ESr. There was no significant difference (P〉0.05) in the fish fed control diet and test diets with respect to MCH, MCHC, ESr, Neutrophil, Monocytes, Eusinophils and Lymphocytes. Hence it can be concluded that the haemotological parameter of Clarias gariepinus is not significantly (P〉0.05) changed with increase dietary inclusion of raw sunflower and sesame seed meal.
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;22 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Akure ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture ; Diets ; Nutritional requirements ; Haematology
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  • 198
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    Growth response of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822) juveniles fed diets containing raw Mucuna utilis seed meal (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23505 | 19325 | 2018-05-07 12:31:00 | 23505 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Feeding trial was conducted in static water to assess the growth of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings fed different inclusion levels of Mucuna seed meal (MSM). Raw MSM was used at 10%, 20% and 30% inclusion levels and the performance of fish fed these diets was compared with the fish fed soybean-based diet which contained 40%protein. All diets were prepared to be isonitrogenous and isocaloric. A four by six factorial experiment with three replicates using ten fish each of average initial weight of 6.6g was carried out. Daily fish ration of five percent body weight was administered two times for twelve weeks. The specific growth rate (SGR) in diet 1 (control) was significantly (p〈0.05) higher than the other dietary groups and worsens as inclusion level increased similar trend was also observed in the food conversion ratio (FCR) and protein efficiency ratio (PER). The significantly lower growth performance of fish fed diets containing raw MSM might be due to the presence of anti-nutritional factors present raw MSM. The possibility of improving this trend through processing should be investigated.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;14 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Osogbo ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture ; Diets ; Growth rate
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    Effects of replacement of fishmeal with palm grub (Oryctes rhinoceros Linnaeus, 1758) meal on the growth of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) and Heterobranchus longifilis (Valenciennes, 1840) fingerlings (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23510 | 19325 | 2018-05-05 13:09:20 | 23510 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Clarias gariepinus (0.73 ~c 0.01g) and Heterobranchus longifilis fingerlings (0.67 ~c 0.01g) were fed five isonitrogenous diets of about 40% crude protein, with varying levels (0-100%) of palm grub meal for 12 weeks. At the end of the study, C. gariepinus and H. longifilis fingerlings fed 25% palm grub inclusion diet had the highest weight gain (5.30g and 4.05g respectively), relative (726.0% and 595.6%) and specific (1.09% and 1.00%) growth rates while those fed 100% palm grub inclusion diet showed least growth; weight gain (2.68g and 2.15g), relative (367.1% and 316.2%) and specific (0.80% and 0.45%) growth rates respectively. Food conversion and protein efficiency were also best in fingerlings fed 25% palm grub meal diet (0.70 and 1.35 for C. gariepinus; 0.75 and 1.35 for H. longifilis respectively) with decreasing efficiency as palm grub inclusion level increased in the diets. The differences in the growth and nutrient utilization of the fingerlings on the various diets were generally insignificant (p〉0.05) above 25% inclusion level of palm grub. The study showed that palm grub can be used to completely replace fish meal in mudcatfish diets. However, for optimal growth and nutrient utilization, 25% level of replacement of fish meal with palm grub meal is most adequate in C. gariepinus and H. longifilis fingerlings diets.
    Description: Includes:- 7 tables.;2 figs.;12 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Heterobranchus longifilis ; Oryctes rhinoceros ; Nigeria ; Ibadan ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Growth rate ; Fish culture ; Diets
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
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    Format: 561-567
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  • 200
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    Lysine requirement and its effect on the body composition of Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings (2021)
    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23512 | 19325 | 2018-05-08 15:38:22 | 23512 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The study was carried out to investigate the lysine requirement and its effect on the body composition of Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings. Two hundred and seventy fingerling O. niloticus (9.01 -11.09g) were reared in 35L plastic troughs. Six diets were formulated, containing 35% crude protein. The diets were formulated with ingredients deficient of lysine (Groundnut cake -3.23g lysine/100g diet and guinea corn -1.9g lysine/100g diet) for O. niloticus having whole body content of 7.51g lysine/100g protein. The diets consist of a basal diet (Diet I, no added lysine), while the test diets (II, III, IV and V) had 4.56g, 6.87g, 7.30g, 7.41g lysine/100g protein respectively. The reference diet was made of Clupeids (mixture of Pellonula afzeliusi and Physalia pellucida), groundnut cake and guinea corn but no added lysine (5.37g lysine/100g protein). The fish were fed twice daily (0900 and 18.00hrs) at 3% body weight for 56 days. There was significant difference in the mean weight gain and food conversion efficiency (P〈0.05). The four levels of lysine resulted in quadratic responses (P〈0.05). Calculation using regression equations from the relationship between the specific growth rate, weight gain and lysine levels show that lysine requirement for fingerling was 7.12g/100g protein respectively. The requirement of O. niloticus for lysine is 7.12g lysine/100g protein.
    Description: Includes:-6 tables;18 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; freshwater environment ; Lysine ; Feeding experiments ; Diets ; Feed composition
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 573-579
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