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  • Rabbits  (21)
  • Rats, Inbred Strains  (20)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (40)
  • American Physical Society
  • Annual Reviews
  • Nature Publishing Group
  • 1980-1984  (40)
  • 1935-1939
  • 1982  (40)
Collection
Keywords
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  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (40)
  • American Physical Society
  • Annual Reviews
  • Nature Publishing Group
  • Springer  (1)
Years
  • 1980-1984  (40)
  • 1935-1939
Year
  • 1
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-07-02
    Description: Gastric acid secretion has been thought to depend on histamine stimulation of the parietal cell. However, in the 2-week-old rat neither exogenous histamine nor the H-2 receptor agonist impromidine stimulates acid secretion, whereas pentagastrin and the cholinergic agent bethanechol are potent stimuli. At this age, the effect of pentagastrin in acid secretion is not blocked by the H-2 receptor antagonist cimetidine, nor is it potentiated by impromidine. These data suggest that, in the rat pup, the acid secretory response to pentagastrin and cholinergic agents occurs before the histamine-mediated system is functional and operates independently of the actions of histamine.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ackerman, S H -- K1-MH00077/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- R01-AM-18804/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jul 2;217(4554):75-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6211765" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Aging ; Animals ; Bethanechol Compounds/pharmacology ; Gastric Juice/drug effects/*secretion ; Gastric Mucosa/growth & development ; Guanidines/pharmacology ; Histamine/pharmacology ; Imidazoles/pharmacology ; Impromidine ; Pentagastrin/pharmacology ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Receptors, Histamine H2/drug effects
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1982-02-19
    Description: As reticulocytes mature into erythrocytes, organelles and many enzymes are lost. Protein degradation during reticulocyte maturation was measured by monitoring the release of tyrosine from cell proteins. Proteolysis in rabbit red blood cells was directly proportional to the number of reticulocytes and was low in erythrocytes. This process was inhibited by blockers of cellular adenosine triphosphate production and by agents, such as o-phenanthroline, N-ethylmaleimide, and hemin, which inhibit the soluble adenosine triphosphate-dependent proteolytic system. The breakdown of endogenous proteins in reticulocyte extracts was also inhibited by these agents and required adenosine triphosphate. Inhibitors of lysosomal function, however, did not affect proteolysis. Thus, the proteolytic system that degrades abnormal proteins also catalyzes the elimination of proteins during red cell development.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Boches, F S -- Goldberg, A L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Feb 19;215(4535):978-80.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7156977" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenosine Triphosphate/*physiology ; Animals ; Blood Proteins/*metabolism ; Cell Differentiation ; Cyclophosphamide/pharmacology ; Deoxyglucose/pharmacology ; Dinitrophenols/pharmacology ; Lysosomes/enzymology ; Rabbits ; Reticulocytes/*physiology ; Tyrosine/analysis
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1982-01-08
    Description: (+/-)-N-Allylnormetazocine is a benzomorphan opioid with psychotomimetic effects. The pure stereoisomers of this compound, as well as the racemic mixture, were compared to phencyclidine for their behavioral effects on squirrel monkeys and rats trained to discriminate phencyclidine from saline. Dose-response determinations were made for responses to phencyclidine, to a racemic mixture of N-allylnormetazocine, and to the pure levo and dextro isomers of N-allylnormetazocine. In both rats and monkeys, the dextro isomer and the racemic mixture produced dose-dependent responses appropriate for phencyclidine; the levo isomer did not produce the responses appropriate for phencyclidine at any of the doses tested. In both species, the levo isomer was more potent than the dextro isomer in decreasing the rate of responding. Thus racemic N-allylnormetazocine is a mixture of compounds that produce different behavioral effects.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Brady, K T -- Balster, R L -- May, E L -- DA-00490/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- DA-01442/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jan 8;215(4529):178-80.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6274022" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Behavior, Animal/*drug effects ; Male ; Naloxone/pharmacology ; Phenazocine/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology ; Phencyclidine/pharmacology ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Receptors, Opioid/drug effects ; Saimiri ; Stereoisomerism ; Structure-Activity Relationship
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1982-10-08
    Description: Rats whose pregnancies were surgically terminated on day 17 of gestation were injected with morphine, morphine plus naloxone hydrochloride, or saline, and then tested for maternal responsiveness toward foster young. Morphine treatment alone significantly disrupted the rate of onset and quality of maternal responsiveness. Concurrent administration of naloxone to morphine-injected rats reinstated the rapid onset of behavioral responsiveness toward foster young, such that the responsiveness of the rats treated with both morphine and naloxone was indistinguishable from that shown by saline-injected controls. The disruptive effects of morphine did not appear to result from a general reduction in activity levels as measured in an open-field apparatus. These findings suggest that the normal onset and maintenance of maternal behavior in the rat may be regulated by endogenous opiates.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bridges, R S -- Grimm, C T -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Oct 8;218(4568):166-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7123227" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Behavior, Animal/*drug effects ; Drug Antagonism ; Female ; Morphine/*pharmacology ; Naloxone/*pharmacology ; Pregnancy ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1982-01-15
    Description: The electrophysiological effects of ethanol in low doses (5 to 20 millimoles per liter or 23 to 92 milligrams per 100 milliliters) were examined intracellularly in CA1 cells of rat hippocampus in vitro. Inhibitory and excitatory postsynaptic potentials were increased when ethanol was applied to the respective synaptic terminal regions. Postsynaptically, ethanol caused a moderate hyperpolarization with increased membrane conductance, even when synaptic transmission was blocked. Ethanol augmented the hyperpolarization that followed repetitive firing or that followed the eliciting of calcium spikes in the presence of tetrodotoxin, but not the rapid afterhyperpolarization in calcium-free medium. Ethanol appears to augment calcium-mediated mechanisms both pre- and postsynaptically.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Carlen, P L -- Gurevich, N -- Durand, D -- R01 NS16660-01/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jan 15;215(4530):306-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7053581" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Calcium/physiology ; Electric Conductivity ; Ethanol/*pharmacology ; Hippocampus/*drug effects/physiology ; Male ; Membrane Potentials/drug effects ; Potassium/physiology ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Synaptic Membranes/drug effects ; Tetrodotoxin/pharmacology
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1982-10-01
    Description: Rats rotated to the left when 5'-N-ethylcarboxamide adenosine (NECA) was injected into the left caudate nucleus and apomorphine was administered subcutaneously. The combination of NECA and apomorphine was more potent than L-(phenylisopropyl)adenosine and apomorphine in eliciting rotation, suggesting the involvement of adenosine receptors of the Ra type. The response was reduced when 2',5'-dideoxyadenosine was injected along with NECA into the caudate nucleus or when theorphylline was given intraperitoneally. Higher doses of apomorphine elicited a self-mutilatory response after the injection of NECA into the caudate nucleus. These results suggest that adenosine may be involved in the modulation of dopaminergic function in the striatum.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Green, R D -- Proudfit, H K -- Yeung, S M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Oct 1;218(4567):58-61.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7123218" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenosine/administration & dosage/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology ; Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide) ; Animals ; Apomorphine/pharmacology ; Caudate Nucleus/*physiology ; Corpus Striatum/*physiology ; Dopamine/*physiology ; Injections ; Kinetics ; Male ; Motor Activity/drug effects ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Rotation ; Vasodilator Agents/*pharmacology
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  • 7
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-07-02
    Description: Inosine peripherally administered to rats markedly suppressed spontaneous food intake and food intake induced by diazepam, muscimol, insulin, and food deprivation. The purines 2-deoxyguanosine and 2-deoxyinosine also suppressed food deprivation-induced feeding, whereas 7-methylinosine, which does not bind to the benzodiazepine binding site in vitro, had no effect on food intake when compared with controls. These results suggest that purines may represent endogenous substances that regulate food intake through interactions with the benzodiazepine receptor.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Levine, A S -- Morley, J E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jul 2;217(4554):77-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7046046" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Appetite/*drug effects ; Deoxyguanosine/pharmacology ; Diazepam/pharmacology ; Eating/*drug effects ; Food Deprivation ; Inosine/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology ; Insulin/pharmacology ; Male ; Muscimol/pharmacology ; Purines/*pharmacology ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Structure-Activity Relationship
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1982-10-08
    Description: A synthetic antagonist of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone blocked ovulation in rats in a dose-dependent manner when given by gavage on the afternoon of proestrus. Ovulation was delayed for at least 1 day in all animals given 2 milligrams of antogonist and in some of the animals treated with 1 or 0.5 milligram. Oral administration of 2 milligrams also blocked the preovulatory surge of luteinizing hormone. This demonstration that antagonists of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone can have oral antiovulatory activity clearly enhances their therapeutic potential.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Nekola, M B -- Horvath, A -- Ge, L J -- Coy, D H -- Schally, A V -- HD-0-2831/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Oct 8;218(4568):160-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6750790" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Administration, Oral ; Animals ; Female ; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology ; Luteinizing Hormone/secretion ; Ovulation/*drug effects ; Pregnancy ; Proestrus/drug effects ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1982-08-27
    Description: A cavity was made in the brain (entorhinal cortex) of developing or adult rats, and a small piece of Gelfoam was emplaced to collect fluid secreted into the wound. The neuronotrophic activity of the fluid was assayed with sympathetic and parasympathetic neurons in culture. The results show that wounds in the brain of developing or adult rats stimulate the accumulation of neuronotrophic factors and that the activity of these factors increases over the first few days after infliction of the damage.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Nieto-Sampedro, M -- Lewis, E R -- Cotman, C W -- Manthorpe, M -- Skaper, S D -- Barbin, G -- Longo, F M -- Varon, S -- AG-00538/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- MH-19691/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- NS-16349/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Aug 27;217(4562):860-1.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7100931" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adrenergic Fibers/physiology ; Animals ; Brain/*physiology ; Brain Injuries/*physiopathology ; Cell Survival/drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Cholinergic Fibers/physiology ; Kinetics ; Nerve Growth Factors/*metabolism/pharmacology ; *Nerve Regeneration ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Wound Healing
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1982-08-27
    Description: Approximately 25 percent of resting energy utilization in isolated nerve endoneurium is inhibited by medium containing defatted albumin and selectively restored by arachidonic acid but is unaffected by indomethacin or nordihydroguaiaretic acid. The same component of energy utilization is inhibited by small decreases in endoneurial myo-inositol, which decrease incorporation of carbon-14-labeled arachidonic acid into phosphatidylinositol. The fraction of the resting oxygen uptake inhibited by ouabain is decreased 40 to 50 percent by a reduced tissue myo-inositol concentration or by defatted albumin. Metabolic regulation by rapid, basal phosphatidylinositol turnover is dependent on the maintenance of normal tissue myoinositol concentrations.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Simmons, D A -- Winegrad, A I -- Martin, D B -- T32 AMO7314/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Aug 27;217(4562):848-51.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6285474" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Albumins/pharmacology ; Animals ; Arachidonic Acid ; Arachidonic Acids/pharmacology ; Catechols/pharmacology ; Indomethacin/pharmacology ; Inositol/*metabolism ; Linolenic Acids/pharmacology ; Masoprocol ; Ouabain/pharmacology ; Oxygen Consumption ; Palmitic Acids/pharmacology ; Peripheral Nerves/*metabolism ; Phosphatidylinositols/metabolism ; Rabbits ; gamma-Linolenic Acid
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 1982-08-13
    Description: When A1 noradrenergic neurons in the caudal ventrolateral medulla of rabbits are destroyed electrolytically or by local injection of the neurotoxin kainic acid, the concentration of vasopressin in plasma increases, causing hypertension. The A1 neurons may tonically inhibit the activity of vasopressin-secreting neuroendocrine cells through a direct hypothalamic projection.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Blessing, W W -- Sved, A F -- Reis, D J -- HL 1894/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Aug 13;217(4560):661-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6124043" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adrenergic Fibers/*physiology ; Animals ; Arginine Vasopressin/*blood ; Blood Pressure ; Brain Stem/*physiology ; Glutamates/pharmacology ; Glutamic Acid ; Hypertension/*etiology ; Hypothalamus/physiology ; Kainic Acid/pharmacology ; Male ; Neurosecretion ; Norepinephrine/physiology ; Rabbits
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 1982-06-18
    Description: A treponema-like spirochete was detected in and isolated from adult Ixodes dammini, the incriminated tick vector of Lyme disease. Causally related to the spirochetes may be long-lasting cutaneous lesions that appeared on New Zealand White rabbits 10 to 12 weeks after infected ticks fed on them. Samples of serum from patients with Lyme disease were shown by indirect immunofluorescence to contain antibodies to this agent. It is suggested that the newly discovered spirochete is involved in the etiology of Lyme disease.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Burgdorfer, W -- Barbour, A G -- Hayes, S F -- Benach, J L -- Grunwaldt, E -- Davis, J P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jun 18;216(4552):1317-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7043737" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Arachnid Vectors/*microbiology ; Arthritis, Infectious/*microbiology ; Digestive System/microbiology ; Fluorescent Antibody Technique ; Humans ; Microscopy, Electron ; Microvilli/microbiology/ultrastructure ; Rabbits ; Seasons ; Spirochaetales/ultrastructure ; Spirochaetales Infections/*microbiology ; Ticks/*microbiology
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  • 13
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-06-11
    Description: Pregnant near-term rabbits were given an intravenous dose of saline or the opiate antagonist naloxone and then asphyxiated. The fetuses were delivered by cesarean section and evaluated for respiration, color, muscle tone, response to stimulation, and general activity at 1, 3, 5, 10, 15, and 30 minutes of age. The naloxone-treated pups had significantly better scores during the first 15 minutes after birth than the saline-treated pups. Naloxone did not adversely affect the scores of nonasphyxiated pups. These data suggest that endogenous opiates worsen the neonatal depression caused by intrauterine asphyxia and that this effect can be reversed by naloxone.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Chernick, V -- Craig, R J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jun 11;216(4551):1252-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7200636" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Animals, Newborn/*physiology ; Asphyxia Neonatorum/complications/*physiopathology ; Depression/prevention & control ; Disease Models, Animal ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Naloxone/*pharmacology ; Rabbits
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  • 14
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-10-08
    Description: Topical application of convulsants to the rat sensorimotor cortex in concentrations sufficient to cause repetitive focal motor seizures resulted in acute neuropathology (dark cell neuronal degeneration and spongiform neurophil changes) involving both the cortical seizure focus and certain thalamic nuclei within seizure pathways. Changes in the cortex were localized primarily in layer IV and those in the thalamus in nuclei having reciprocal connections with the cortical focus. The spongiform neuropil changes consisted of massively dilated presynaptic axon terminals in the cortex and postsynaptic dendrites in the thalamus. The dendritic and dark cell changes resemble the excitotoxic damage caused by glutamate and aspartate. Since these putative transmitters may be released locally from recurrent collaterals and remotely from corticothalamic axons, excessive release of glutamate or aspartate may account for the changes in both sites. The abnormal axons in sensory cortex appear to be terminals of thalamocortical neurons. Swelling of these axons may be caused by excessive anti- and orthodromic firing in the course of focal motor seizures.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Collins, R C -- Olney, J W -- MH-38894/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- NS-09156/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- NS-14834/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Oct 8;218(4568):177-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7123229" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Axons/ultrastructure ; Cerebral Cortex/*physiopathology/ultrastructure ; Microscopy, Electron ; Neurons/physiology/ultrastructure ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Seizures/*physiopathology ; Thalamus/*physiopathology
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  • 15
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-09-03
    Description: For unknown reasons, humans infected with the bacterium Bordetella pertussis are exceptionally vulnerable to secondary infections. Bordetella species elaborate a soluble, heat-stable, and highly active adenylate cyclase. This enzyme is internalized by phagocytic cells and catalyzes the unregulated formation of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP), thereby disrupting normal cellular function. This unusual phenomenon may explain Bordetella-induced aphylaxis and may prove to be useful for investigating a variety of cyclic AMP-governed processes.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Confer, D L -- Eaton, J W -- 5T32H- L07062/PHS HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Sep 3;217(4563):948-50.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6287574" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenylyl Cyclases/*metabolism ; Animals ; Bordetella pertussis/*enzymology ; Cells, Cultured ; Cyclic AMP/biosynthesis ; Humans ; Macrophages/physiology ; Neutrophils/physiology ; Phagocytes/*physiology ; Rabbits ; Superoxides/metabolism ; Temperature
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 1982-08-20
    Description: Progesterone 21-hydroxylase activity varies extensively among liver microsomes prepared from individual New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits. The 21-hydroxylase activities are distributed between two groupings that differ by more than tenfold in mean activity. Both male and female animals are represented in the two groupings. However, females exhibited the higher activity more frequently than males. The 21-hydroxylation of progesterone is catalyzed by one of the liver microsomal cytochrome P-450 isozymes, form 1, and these differences in activity are suggestive of differences in the occurrence of this isozyme among NZW rabbits.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Dieter, H H -- Muller-Eberhard, U -- Johnson, E F -- HD04445/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Aug 20;217(4561):741-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6808664" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/metabolism ; Desoxycorticosterone/metabolism ; Female ; Isoenzymes/metabolism ; Liver/*enzymology ; Male ; Microsomes, Liver/metabolism ; NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase/metabolism ; Progesterone/*metabolism ; Rabbits ; Sex Factors ; Steroid 21-Hydroxylase/*metabolism ; Steroid Hydroxylases/*metabolism
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 1982-01-15
    Description: Autoradiograms prepared from adult rat brains demonstrate that nerve cells and neuropil in different brain regions selectively concentrate and retain intravenously administered triiodothyronine, by mechanisms susceptible to saturation with excess triiodothyronine. A neuroregulatory role for thyroid hormones, strongly supported by the observations, may account for their marked effects on behavior and the activity of the autonomic nervous system.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Dratman, M B -- Futaesaku, Y -- Crutchfield, F L -- Berman, N -- Payne, B -- Sar, M -- Stumpf, W E -- HD03110/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- MH29549/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- NS09914/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jan 15;215(4530):309-12.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7053582" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Autoradiography ; Brain/cytology/*metabolism ; Brain Mapping ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Triiodothyronine/*metabolism
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  • 18
    Publication Date: 1982-08-20
    Description: Fasting lowers blood pressure to a greater extent in spontaneously hypertensive rats than in normotensive rats. While fasting reduced cardiac sympathetic activity to an equivalent extent in both groups of animals, only in the hypertensive rats did fasting elicit an opiate-mediated vasodepressor response that was independent of sympathetic withdrawal. Both sympathetic nervous system suppression and endogenous opiate activation, therefore, may contribute to the hypotensive effect of fasting in the spontaneously hypertensive rat.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Einhorn, D -- Young, J B -- Landberg, L -- AM 20378/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- HL 24084/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- RR 76/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Aug 20;217(4561):727-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7100917" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Blood Pressure/drug effects ; Endorphins/*physiology ; *Fasting ; Hypertension/physiopathology ; Male ; Myocardium/metabolism ; Naltrexone/pharmacology ; Norepinephrine/metabolism ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Sympathetic Nervous System/*physiology
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 1982-07-23
    Description: Serotonin-containing enterochromaffin cells in the rabbit duodenal mucosa span the tissue contacting both the luminal and serosal sides. When the serosal surface is stimulated with carbachol in vitro, serotonin is secreted on the serosal side but not the mucosal side. Carbachol added to the luminal side is ineffective. Atropine but not hexamethonium blocks the effect of carbachol. Acetylcholine on the serosal surface also stimulates serotonin release on the serosal side. These findings indicate that enterochromaffin cells possess on their serosal surfaces muscarinic receptors that mediate vectorial release of serotonin when activated by cholinergic agonists.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Forsberg, E J -- Miller, R J -- DA 02121/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jul 23;217(4557):355-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7089569" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acetylcholine/pharmacology ; Animals ; Atropine/pharmacology ; Carbachol/pharmacology ; Chromaffin System/*secretion ; Duodenum/physiology ; Enterochromaffin Cells/*secretion ; Hexamethonium Compounds/pharmacology ; In Vitro Techniques ; Intestinal Mucosa/drug effects ; Parasympathomimetics/*pharmacology ; Rabbits ; Receptors, Muscarinic/metabolism ; Serotonin/*secretion ; Serous Membrane/drug effects
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  • 20
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-10-29
    Description: An investigation was made of the role of glucose in the regulation of hunger and satiety in the rabbit. Glucose, when infused intraduodenally at a low rate (1 milliliter per minute), produced a decrease in food intake. However, when glucose was infused into the duodenum at a high rate (3 milliliters per minute), the rabbits nearly doubled their food intake during the first half-hour after infusion. It is hypothesized that the rapid arrival and glucose in the duodenum may produce hunger.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Geiselman, P J -- Novin, D -- NS7687/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Oct 29;218(4571):490-1.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7123251" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Blood Glucose/physiology ; Duodenum/*physiology ; Female ; Glucose/administration & dosage/*pharmacology ; Rabbits ; Satiation/*drug effects ; Satiety Response/*drug effects
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  • 21
    Publication Date: 1982-03-26
    Description: Multiple interspecies differences were detected between humans and seven other mammals in 15 of the 24 metabolites measured in the intact crystalline lens and lens perchloric acid extracts. Generally, the number of statistically significant metabolite differences among the various species, relative to the human, increase in the following order: cat or approximately dog greater than pig greater than rat greater than sheep greater than rabbit greater than cow.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kopp, S J -- Glonek, T -- Greiner, J V -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Mar 26;215(4540):1622-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7071581" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenine Nucleotides/metabolism ; Animals ; Carbohydrate Metabolism ; Cats ; Choline/metabolism ; Dogs ; Humans ; Lens, Crystalline/*metabolism ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Phosphocreatine/metabolism ; Rabbits ; Rats ; Species Specificity
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  • 22
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-06-18
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Maugh, T H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jun 18;216(4552):1304.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6177046" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cornea/blood supply ; Neovascularization, Pathologic/*drug effects ; Protamines/*pharmacology ; Rabbits
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  • 23
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-06-25
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Maugh, T H 2nd -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jun 25;216(4553):1400.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6124035" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine/*analogs & derivatives ; Alanine/analysis ; Animals ; Cats ; Diaminopimelic Acid/analysis ; Glutamates/analysis ; Glutamic Acid ; Glycopeptides/*urine ; Humans ; Intestines/microbiology ; Muramic Acids/analysis ; Polysaccharides, Bacterial/analysis ; Rabbits ; Rats ; Sleep/*drug effects
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  • 24
    Publication Date: 1982-04-23
    Description: Morphine administered intravenously causes immediate and complete abolition of a simple learned response (classically conditioned nictitating membrane extension in rabbit) and of the associated learning-induced increase in hippocampal neuron activity. Both effects are completely reversed by low doses of naloxone. Morphine has no effect at all on behavioral performance of the unconditioned reflex response.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Mauk, M D -- Warren, J T -- Thompson, R F -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Apr 23;216(4544):434-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7071592" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Behavior, Animal/*drug effects ; Conditioning (Psychology)/*drug effects ; Hippocampus/*physiology ; Memory/drug effects ; Morphine/antagonists & inhibitors/*pharmacology ; Naloxone/pharmacology ; Rabbits
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  • 25
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-07-09
    Description: Prolactin administration reportedly increases blood pressure in rats and rabbits. To study the effects of prolactin deficiency on blood pressure, rats were given saline, normal rabbit serum, or rabbit antiserum to rat prolactin on postnatal days 2 to 5. Both males and females given antiserum had significantly lower blood pressure at 14 weeks than rats given saline or normal rabbit serum. Blood pressure differences between females given antiserum and females given saline disappeared during and following pregnancy. The antiserum also lowered the concentration of prolactin in plasma 49 percent in males and decreased the prolactin response to ether stress in both sexes. These results suggest that endogenous prolactin is involved in blood pressure regulation.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Mills, D E -- Buckman, M T -- Peake, G T -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jul 9;217(4555):162-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7089550" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Animals, Newborn ; *Blood Pressure ; Female ; Immune Sera/pharmacology ; Male ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy, Animal ; Prolactin/blood/immunology/*physiology ; Rabbits ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Sex Characteristics ; Sodium Chloride/pharmacology
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  • 26
    Publication Date: 1982-10-08
    Description: Protein phosphorylation in cerebral cell-free preparations from neonate rabbits was inhibited by bilirubin and promoted by aminophylline when these substances had been administered intravenously. In animals given both compounds, the bilirubin-induced inhibition of phosphorylation was partly reversed by aminophylline. Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate added in vitro during the assays also increased protein phosphorylation. These data introduce new concepts in the pathogenesis of kernicterus.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Morphis, L -- Constantopoulos, A -- Matsaniotis, N -- Papaphilis, A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Oct 8;218(4568):156-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7123226" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Aminophylline/pharmacology ; Animals ; Animals, Newborn ; Bilirubin/metabolism/*pharmacology ; Brain/drug effects/*metabolism ; Kinetics ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/*metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Protein Kinases/*metabolism ; Rabbits
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  • 27
    Publication Date: 1982-07-02
    Description: Administration of synthetic ovine corticotropin-releasing factor led to rapid, parallel increases in adrenocorticotropin and alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone concentrations in rat plasma. Prior treatment with dexamethasone almost completely blocked the adrenocorticotropin response but not the increase in melanocyte-stimulating hormone. These data demonstrate that corticotropin-releasing factor is a potent stimulator not only of adrenocorticotropin secretion from the corticotrophs of the anterior pituitary gland but also of peptide secretion from the intermediate lobe. Such data suggest that melanocyte-stimulating hormone and beta-endorphin play a role in the physiological response to stress.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Proulx-Ferland, L -- Labrie, F -- Dumont, D -- Cote, J -- Coy, D H -- Sveiraf, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jul 2;217(4554):62-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6283632" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone/blood ; Animals ; Castration ; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone/*pharmacology ; Dexamethasone/pharmacology ; Female ; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones/blood/*secretion ; Pituitary Gland/drug effects/*secretion ; Pituitary Gland, Anterior/secretion ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains
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  • 28
    Publication Date: 1982-08-27
    Description: A pituitary glycopeptide whose amino acid sequence was previously identified has now been recognized as the final portion of the precursor to arginine vasopressin and its associated neurophysin. Immunocytochemical techniques with antiserums against this 39 amino acid peptide and vasopressin were used to study their distribution in the rat central nervous system. The peptide is located in vasopressin-synthesizing cells in the neurosecretory magnocellular nuclei. Positively stained fibers project from the magnocellular nuclei through the median eminence to the posterior pituitary. Studies of the homozygous Brattleboro rat, which is known to be deficient in the production of vasopressin and its related neurophysin, also show the absence of immunoreactivity to this peptide. These immunocytochemical data strongly indicate that the peptide is synthesized with vasopressin.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Watson, S J -- Seidah, N G -- Chretien, M -- DA00154/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- DA02265/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Aug 27;217(4562):853-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6125034" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Arginine Vasopressin/*metabolism ; Brain/*metabolism ; Dynorphins ; Endorphins/metabolism ; Hypothalamus/metabolism ; Male ; Neurophysins/*metabolism ; Peptide Fragments ; Pituitary Gland, Posterior/metabolism ; Protein Precursors/analysis/*metabolism ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains
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  • 29
    Publication Date: 1982-11-19
    Description: The effect of ethanol on hippocampal axonal sprouting was studied with a histochemical technique for identifying acetylcholinesterase. Unilateral lesion of the entorhinal cortex in adult rats produced an increase in the density of acetylcholinesterase staining in the outer molecular layer and a concomitant increase in the width of the pale-staining commissural-associational zone of the dentate gyrus. Other rats were given ethanol (11.3 +/- 0.45 grams per kilogram) for 2 weeks before and 9 days after receiving the lesion. Ethanol abolished the expansion of the commissural-associated zone. The effect of ethanol on sprouting axons suggests that it may inhibit recovery of function after brain injury.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉West, J R -- Lind, M D -- Demuth, R M -- Parker, E S -- Alkana, R L -- Cassell, M -- Black, A C Jr -- AA-03884/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Nov 19;218(4574):809-10.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7134977" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Axons/drug effects/*physiology ; Ethanol/*pharmacology ; Female ; Hippocampus/drug effects/*physiology ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains
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  • 30
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-06-25
    Description: When injected continuously into the lateral ventricles of the rat, somatostatin increased the frequency of the migrating myoelectric complexes of the small intestine in a dose-related manner. A significant increase was obtained at a dose as low as 0.066 picomole per minute. In contrast, cholecystokinin octapeptide decreased the frequency of the migrating myoelectric complex of the small intestine or disrupted this pattern when injected into the lateral ventricle at rates of 0.073 to 0.23 picomole per minute. These findings support the hypothesis that somatostatin and cholecystokinin octapeptide act on central nervous system structures that are involved in the control of intestinal motility.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bueno, L -- Ferre, J P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jun 25;216(4553):1427-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6124037" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cholecystokinin/administration & dosage/analogs & derivatives/*pharmacology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; *Gastrointestinal Motility ; Injections, Intraventricular ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Somatostatin/administration & dosage/*pharmacology
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  • 31
    Publication Date: 1982-10-15
    Description: Normal human breast lobules, freshly isolated by precision microdissection of tissue stained with methylene blue chloride, were assayed for their ability to induce neovascularization (angiogenesis) in rabbit irises. Histologically, normal lobules from cancerous breast induced angiogenesis twice as often as lobules from noncancerous breasts, suggesting that preneoplastic transformation is diffuse.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Jensen, H M -- Chen, I -- DeVault, M R -- Lewis, A E -- N01-CB-84316/CB/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Oct 15;218(4569):293-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6181563" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Age Factors ; Animals ; Breast/*physiology ; Female ; Humans ; Iris/*blood supply ; Middle Aged ; *Neovascularization, Pathologic ; Precancerous Conditions/*physiopathology ; Rabbits ; Time Factors
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  • 32
    Publication Date: 1982-09-24
    Description: Both 5-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5-HPETE) and 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5-HETE) increased the short-circuit current (Isc) in rabbit colonic mucosa mounted in vitro in Ussing chambers. Measurements of chlorine-36 fluxes indicated that the Isc response to 5-HPETE is due to stimulation of active chlorine secretion. 9-, 11-, and 12-HPETE's and leukotrienes C4 and B4 produced either very small increases in Isc or no increase. In contrast to results in rabbit colon, no HPETE, HETE, or leukotriene was effective in rabbit ileal mucosa. The effects of 5-HPETE in the rabbit colon were unaffected by mepacrine, but could be partially blocked by indomethacin. These results suggest that drugs which block both cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase may be effective antidiarrheals in patients with colitis.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Musch, M W -- Miller, R J -- Field, M -- Siegel, M I -- AM 21345/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- DA 02121/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Sep 24;217(4566):1255-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6810465" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Arachidonic Acids/*pharmacology ; Bicarbonates/metabolism ; Chlorides/metabolism ; Colitis/physiopathology ; Colon/*physiopathology ; Diarrhea/*physiopathology ; *Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids ; Ileum/physiopathology ; Indomethacin/pharmacology ; *Leukotrienes ; *Lipoxygenase Inhibitors ; Rabbits
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  • 33
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-12-17
    Description: The site of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-mediated fluid and electrolyte secretion across mammalian large intestine was found to be the crypts of Lieberkuhn by means of two techniques. First, the formation of fluid droplets was visualized on the oil-covered mucosal surface directly over crypt duct openings when secretion was stimulated. Second, microelectrode impalement of individual surface and crypt cells revealed that only crypts cells produced a pattern of secretagogue induced alterations in membrane potential and resistance that was characteristic of secretory epithelia.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Welsh, M J -- Smith, P L -- Fromm, M -- Frizzell, R A -- AM-27524/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- AM-31091/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- HL-07159/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Dec 17;218(4578):1219-21.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6293054" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amiloride/pharmacology ; Animals ; Chlorides/secretion ; Cyclic AMP/physiology ; In Vitro Techniques ; Intestine, Large/anatomy & histology/*physiology ; Prostaglandins E/pharmacology ; Rabbits ; Secretory Rate/drug effects ; Sodium/physiology ; *Water-Electrolyte Balance
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  • 34
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-08-20
    Description: Repetitive presynaptic stimulation elicited slow membrane depolarization in neurons of inferior mesenteric ganglia from guinea pigs. This response was not blocked by cholinergic antagonists but was specifically and reversibly inhibited by a substance P analog, (D-Pro2, D-Phe7, D-Trp9)-substance P, which also depressed the depolarization induced by exogenously applied substance P. The atropine-sensitive slow excitatory and slow inhibitory postsynaptic potentials evoked in neurons of rabbit superior cervical ganglia were not affected by the substance P analog. These and previous results provide strong support for the hypothesis that substance P or a closely related peptide is the transmitter mediating the slow depolarization. The latter may represent a sensory input from the gastrointestinal tract to neurons of the prevertebral ganglia.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Jiang, Z -- Dun, N J -- Karczmar, A G -- NS15848/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- RR05368/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Aug 20;217(4561):739-41.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6179162" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Action Potentials/drug effects ; Animals ; Atropine/pharmacology ; Digestive System/physiopathology ; Ganglia, Autonomic/*drug effects ; Ganglia, Sympathetic/drug effects ; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone/pharmacology ; Guinea Pigs ; Membrane Potentials/drug effects ; Neurotransmitter Agents ; Peptides/*pharmacology ; Rabbits ; Substance P/analogs & derivatives/*physiology ; Tubocurarine/pharmacology
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  • 35
    Publication Date: 1982-06-18
    Description: A current hypothesis suggests that alterations in the chemical composition and the subsequent changes in the structure of the membrane could account for the functional derangements observed in the hepatic mitochondria of animals fed ethanol for extended periods. An examination of this hypothesis reveals that the liver mitochondria of ethanol-fed rats show a dissociation between the respiratory functions and the lipid composition and microviscosity of the membranes.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gordon, E R -- Rochman, J -- Arai, M -- Lieber, C S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jun 18;216(4552):1319-21.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7079764" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Ethanol/*pharmacology ; Intracellular Membranes/drug effects/*metabolism/ultrastructure ; Male ; Membrane Lipids/analysis ; Mitochondria, Liver/drug effects/*metabolism/ultrastructure ; Oxygen Consumption/drug effects ; Phospholipids/analysis ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains
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  • 36
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-07-23
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kolata, G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jul 23;217(4557):342-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7089568" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adrenal Medulla/transplantation ; Animals ; Behavior, Animal/physiology ; Brain Damage, Chronic/*surgery ; Conditioning (Psychology) ; Dopamine/secretion ; Hippocampus/transplantation ; Humans ; Hypothalamus/transplantation ; Male ; Mice ; Neurons/transplantation ; Parkinson Disease/therapy ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Substantia Nigra/transplantation ; Transplantation, Heterologous
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 37
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    Unknown
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-03-26
    Description: Rhythmic contractile activity, synchronized with pulsatile pressure changes, was recorded from rabbit aorta in vivo. The contractions were locked in frequency to the pulsatile activity of the heart even when the heart was electrically paced to rates as high as 600 cycles per minute; termination of cardiac contractility resulted in their elimination. When the atria and ventricles contracted at different rates, the pulse-synchronized contractions were locked to the atrial rate. Excision of the right atrium, but not the left, resulted in the abolition of pulse-synchronized contractions. It is concluded that common pacemaker controls cardiac and vascular contractility, coordinating events in the two tissues.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Mangel, A -- Fahim, M -- van Breemen, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Mar 26;215(4540):1627-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7071582" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Aorta/*physiology ; Heart/physiology ; Heart Rate ; Muscle Contraction ; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/*physiology ; Myocardial Contraction ; Rabbits ; Sinoatrial Node/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 38
    Publication Date: 1982-08-20
    Description: Concentrations of prolactin and growth hormone in the serum of rats were significantly increased by morphine. Dose response studies demonstrated that maximum prolactin release required lower doses of morphine than those needed for the maximum growth hormone response. Selective blockade of mu 1 (high affinity) opiate receptor with the irreversible antagonist naloxazone reduced morphine-induced peak concentrations of prolactin by 80 percent while increasing peak growth hormone levels by 250 percent. These results suggest different receptor mechanisms for the opiate modulation of the two hormones. The mu 1 (high affinity) receptor sites appear to mediate the morphine-induced release of prolactin but not growth hormone.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Spiegel, K -- Kourides, I A -- Pasternak, G W -- CA 23185/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- DA 002615/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P32 GM07547/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Aug 20;217(4561):745-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6285470" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Growth Hormone/*secretion ; Male ; Morphine/*pharmacology ; Naloxone/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology ; Prolactin/*secretion ; Radioimmunoassay ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Receptors, Opioid/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 39
    Publication Date: 1982-11-26
    Description: Microelectrode recordings were used in conjunction with antidromic activation to monitor impulse conduction along individual mammalian cerebral axons for periods of up to 165 days. Approximately half of the axons studied showed a stable conduction velocity and stable aftereffects of impulse activity. The remaining axons showed slow and progressive increases or decreases in conduction velocity overtime. In these latter axons, changes in the magnitude of the aftereffects of impulse conduction were far less pronounced than were changes in axonal conduction velocity.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Swadlow, H A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Nov 26;218(4575):911-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7134984" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Axons/*physiology ; Brain/*physiology ; Neural Conduction ; Rabbits ; Time Factors
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 40
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    Unknown
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1982-06-18
    Description: Biotin and its analog, (+)-biotin-p-nitrophenyl ester enhanced guanylate cyclase activity two- to threefold in rat liver, kidney, colon, cerebellum, and heart. Dose-response relationships revealed that at concentrations as low as 1 micromolar, both biotin and its analog caused maximal augmentation of guanylate cyclase activity. These data suggest a role for the activation of guanylate cyclase in the mechanism of action of this vitamin.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Vesely, D L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jun 18;216(4552):1329-30.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6123152" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Biotin/analogs & derivatives/*pharmacology ; Cerebellum/enzymology ; Colon/enzymology ; Guanylate Cyclase/*metabolism ; Kidney/enzymology ; Kinetics ; Liver/enzymology ; Myocardium/enzymology ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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