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  • Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ  (75)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
  • Englisch  (118)
  • Schwedisch
  • 2020-2022  (1)
  • 2015-2019  (61)
  • 2005-2009  (56)
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  • 1
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    Jasmund seismic cliff erosion monitoring network (2020)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  GFZ Data Services
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Beschreibung: Cliffs line many erosional coastlines. Localized failures can cause land loss and hazard, and impact ecosystems and sediment routing. Links between cliff erosion and forcing mechanisms are poorly constrained, due to limitations of classic approaches. Combining multi-seasonal seismic and drone surveys, wave, precipitation and groundwater data we study drivers and triggers of seismically detected failures along the chalk cliffs on Germany's largest island, Rügen. The network consists of four (later five) seismic stations along the 8.6 km long chalk cliff coast. Waveforms are available from the Geofon data centre, under network code 4K, and are embargoed until Jan 2021.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
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    Report on the Survey of Digital Data Management Practices at the GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences (2019)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Beschreibung: The GeoDataNode project, funded by the Federal Ministry for Research and Education (BMBF) conducted a survey of data management practices at GFZ. The aim was to assess the state of current practices and needs, and their alignment to institutional and national guidelines for data management. The target audience included scientific and technical employees at all levels. A response rate of 24% of the target demographic was achieved. The survey revealed a general need for improvement and structuring of research data handling. This includes provision of adequate storage space, back-up schedules, and the familiarization of young researchers with good scientific practice.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Anthropocene encounters : new directions in green political thinking (2019)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: IASS 19.92404
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: xiv, 246 Seiten , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 1108740413 , 9781108740418
    Serie: Earth system governance series
    Sprache: Englisch
    Zweigbibliothek: RIFS Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Analytical geomicrobiology : a handbook of instrumental techniques (2019)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: M 19.92871
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note: Foreword Kurt O. Konhauser; Part I. Standard Techniques in Geomicrobiology: 1. General geochemistry and microbiology techniques Sarrah Dunham-Cheatham and Yaqi You; Part II. Advanced Analytical Instrumentation: 2. The application of isothermal titration calorimetry for investigating proton and metal interactions on microbial surfaces Drew Gorman-Lewis; 3. Potentiometric titrations to characterize the reactivity of geomicrobial surfaces Daniel S. Alessi, Shannon L. Flynn, Md. Samrat Alam, Leslie J. Robbins and Kurt O. Konhauser; 4. Use of multi-collector ICP-MS for studying biogeochemical metal cycling Kai Liu, Lingling Wu and Sherry L. Schiff; Part III. Imaging Techniques: 5. Scanning probe microscopy Adam F. Wallace; 6. Applications of scanning electron microscopy in geomicrobiology Jeremiah Shuster, Gordon Southam and Frank Reith; 7. Applications of transmission electron microscopy in geomicrobiology Jeremiah Shuster, Gordon Southam and Frank Reith; 8. Whole cell identification of microorganisms in their natural environment with fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) Natuschka M. Lee; Part IV. Spectroscopy: 9. X-ray diffraction techniques Daniel K. Unruh and Tori Z. Forbes; 10. Application of synchrotron X-ray absorption spectroscopy and microscopy techniques to the study of biogeochemical processes Maxim I. Boyanov and Kenneth M. Kemner; 11. Bacterial surfaces in geochemistry - how can X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy help? Madeleine Ramstedt, Laura Leone and Andrey Shchukarev; 12. Applications of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy in geomicrobiology Janice P. L. Kenney and Andras Gorzsas; 13. Mossbauer spectroscopy James M. Byrne and Andreas Kappler; Part V. Microbiological Techniques: 14. Lipid biomarkers in geomicrobiology: analytical techniques and applications Jiasong Fang, Shamik Dasgupta, Li Zhang and Weiqiang Zhao; 15. Phylogenetic techniques in geomicrobiology Denise M. Akob, Adam C. Mumford, Darren S. Dunlap and Amisha T. Poret-Peterson.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: "Geomicrobiology is the study of microbes and microbial processes and their role in driving environmental and geological processes at scales ranging from the nano, micron, to meter scale. This growing field has seen major advances in recent years, largely due to the development of new analytical tools and improvements to existing techniques, which allow us to better understand the complex interactions between microbes and their surroundings. In this comprehensive handbook, expert authors outline the state-of-the-art and emerging analytical techniques used in geomicrobiology. Readers are guided through each technique including background theory, sample preparation, standard methodology, data collection and analysis, best practices and common pitfalls, and examples of how and where the technique has been applied. The book provides a practical go-to reference for advanced students, researchers and professional scientists looking to employ techniques commonly used in geomicrobiology"--
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: "A key topic within geomicrobiology includes life's control on elemental cycling, from the weathering and dissolution of rock, to the assimilation of diverse bioessential nutrients necessary for all forms of life, to the diagenetic transformations taking place during sediment burial. These processes cover a vast range of spatial scales, from micron-sized niches to reservoirs as immense as the oceans, and temporal scales from seconds to billions of years. The central theme running through all this research is the recognition that life shapes the environment to the same degree that environmental change drives the spatial and temporal distribution of life. This co-evolution of life and its environment, and specifically investigations of the cause-and-effect relationships and associated feedbacks, are the defining quality of geomicrobiology. Indeed, the more we learn about how life interacts with the planet, the more we realize that it is the feedbacks and drivers between the two that are the key agents of change"--
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: xii, 416 Seiten , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9781107070332
    Sprache: Englisch
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Biological extinction : new perspectives (2019)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: PIK N 522-19-92949
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: XXII, 442 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 9781108482288 , 9781108711814
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Contents: Introduction Partha Dasgupta and Peter Raven ; Prologue. Extinction: what it means to us Martin Rees ; 1. Extinction in deep time: lessons from the past? Neil Shubin ; 2. Biodiversity and global change: from creator to victim Timothy Lenton ; 3. The state of the world's biodiversity Stuart Pimm and Peter Raven ; 4. Extinction threats to life in the ocean and opportunities for their amelioration Jenna Sullivan, Vanessa Constant and Jane Lubchenco ; 5. Out of the soil: soil (dark matter biodiversity) and societal 'collapses' from Mesoamerica to the Mesopotamia and beyond Timothy Beach, Sheryl Luzzadder-Beach and Nicholas Dunning ; 6. The Green Revolution and crop biodiversity Prabhu Pingali ; 7. Population: the current state and future prospects John Bongaarts ; 8. Game over? Drivers of biological extinction in Africa Calestous Juma ; 9. Why we're in the sixth great extinction and what it means to humanity Partha Dasgupta and Paul Ehrlich ; 10. The consequences of biodiversity loss for human well-being Charles Perrings and Ann Kinzig ; 11. Terra incognita: in search of the disconnect Mathis Wackernagel ; 12. How do we stem biodiversity loss? Gretchen Daily and Stephen Polasky ; 13. Can smart villages help to stem biodiversity loss? Brian Heap, John Holmes and Bernie Jones ; 14. The new design condition: planetary urbanism + resource scarcity + climate change John Hoal.
    Standort: A 18 - Bitte bestellen
    Zweigbibliothek: PIK Bibliothek
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  • 6
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    The politics of the First World War : a course in game theory and international security (2019)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: PIK D 029-20-94095
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: The Great War -- The theory of war I: commitment problems -- Armed continent: the Anglo-German naval race -- Leaping into the dark: Europe goes to war -- The theory of war II: information problems -- A scrap of paper: Belgium, France, and British entry -- Troubled partnerships: coalitions at war -- The best laid plans: attrition's static horror -- Choosing sides: building military coalitions -- Coordination caution: naval war in the North Sea -- The theory of war III: commitment and war termination -- The theory of war IV: information and war termination -- Too proud to fight?: U-boats and American neutrality -- The end of the beginning: victory, defeat, and peace -- Conclusion: history and the present
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: xxxi, 436 Seiten , Karten
    ISBN: 9781108426015 , 9781108444378
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort: A 18 - Bitte bestellen
    Zweigbibliothek: PIK Bibliothek
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  • 7
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    The digital prism : transparency and managed visibilities in a datafied world (2019)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: IASS 21.94673
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: viii, 175 Seiten
    ISBN: 9781107576964 , 9781107130814
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Klappentext
    Sprache: Englisch
    Zweigbibliothek: RIFS Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
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    Research Data Management. A Guide for Researchers [Research Data Working Group in the Priority Initiative “Digital Information” of the Alliance of German Science Organisations] (2018)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Beschreibung: This document is intended to provide basic guidance to researchers who work with digital data as well as all stakeholders with an interest in this issue and also provides advice on sources of further information. It was prepared by the Research Data Working Group in the Priority Initiative “Digital Information” of the Alliance of German Science Organisations.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/other
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
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    Research Data Vision 2025: One Step Closer A Discussion Paper by the Research Data Working Group (2018)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/other
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    The international law on climate change (2018)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: PIK N 072-18-91857
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents: 1. Introduction; 2. The Rationale for International Action on Climate Change; 3. The UNFCCC Regime, From Rio to Paris; 4. Relevant Developments in Other Regimes; 5. Relevant Norms of General International Law; 6. Differentiation; 7. International Action on Climate Change Mitigation; 8. Flexibility Mechanisms; 9. Geoengineering; 10. International Action on Climate Change Adaptation; 11. Loss and Damage; 12. International Support; 13. Ambition and Compliance; 14. Adjudication; 15. Non-State Actors; 16. International Law in Times of Climate Change
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: "Climate change is one of the greatest concerns of our time. For more than a quarter century, efforts have been made to mobilize international law as a tool to tackle climate change. Through the outcomes of protracted international negotiations and extensive doctrinal research, a new field of study has gradually emerged in international law. The international law on climate change is a system of State obligations to tackle climate change. It seeks to protect not only the sovereign rights of every State, but also the effective enjoyment of human rights, the interests of future generations and humankind as a whole, as well as other forms of life on Earth. The task is formidable: an attempt at altering the way we are changing our world. Some of the most complex negotiations ever undertaken have only touched the surface of the problem. The challenges are daunting, but the stakes are high and failure is not an option. It is hardly an overstatement that the fate of humankind depends on the international law on climate change"--
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: "Global climate change is a topic of continuously growing interest. As more international treaties come into force, media coverage has increased and many universities are now starting to conduct courses specifically on climate change laws and policies. This textbook provides a survey of the international law on climate change, explaining how significant international agreements have sought to promote compliance with general norms of international law.Benoit Mayer provides an account of the rules agreed upon through lengthy negotiations under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and multiple other forums on mitigation, geoengineering, adaptation, loss and damage and international support.The International Law on Climate Change is suitable for undergraduate and graduate students studying climate, environmental or international law. It is supported by a suite of online resources featuring regularly updated lists of complementary materials and weblinks, and annually updated briefs for specific chapters"--
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: xxxii, 302 Seiten , Diagramme
    ISBN: 9781108412292 , 9781108419871
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort: A 18 - Bitte bestellen
    Zweigbibliothek: PIK Bibliothek
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  • 11
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Innovating climate governance : moving beyond experiments (2018)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: IASS 18.91616
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: xii, 250 Seiten
    ISBN: 9781108417457
    Sprache: Englisch
    Zweigbibliothek: RIFS Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 12
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    High-dimensional probability : an introduction with applications in data science (2018)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: PIK M 311-19-92591
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preliminaries on random variables -- Concentration of sums of independent random variables -- Random vectors in high dimensions -- Random matrices -- Concentration without independence -- Quadratic forms, symmetrization and contraction -- Random processes -- Chaining -- Deviations of random matrices and geometric consequences -- Sparse recovery -- Dvoretzky-Milman's theorem
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: xiv, 284 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 179 x 261 x 25
    Ausgabe: Reprinted
    ISBN: 9781108415194
    Serie: Cambridge series in statistical and probabilistic mathematics 47
    URL: Cover
    URL: http://www.gbv.de/dms/tib-ub-hannover/1019158433.pdf
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort: A 18 - Bitte bestellen
    Zweigbibliothek: PIK Bibliothek
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  • 13
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Political regulation, governance, and societal transformations (2018)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: PIK E 711-18-91881
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: vi Seiten, Seiten 367-604 , Diagramme
    ISBN: 9781108436335 , 9781108423137
    Serie: Rethinking society for the 21st century : report of the International Panel on Social Progress Volume 2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Contents: Introduction to Volume 2 ; 9. The paradoxes of democracy and the rule of law ; 10. Violence, wars, peace, security ; 11. International organizations and the technologies of governance ; 12. Governing capital, labor and nature in a changing world ; 13. Media and communications ; 14. Challenges of inequality to democracy
    Standort: A 18 - Bitte bestellen
    Zweigbibliothek: PIK Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 14
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Transformations in values, norms, cultures (2018)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: PIK E 711-18-91882
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: vi Seiten, Seiten 605-896 , Diagramme
    ISBN: 9781108436342 , 9781108423144
    Serie: Rethinking society for the 21st century : report of the International Panel on Social Progress Volume 3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Contents: Introduction to Volume 3 ; 15. Social progress and cultural change ; 16. Religions and social progress: critical assessments and creative partnerships ; 17. Pluralization of families ; 18. Global health and the changing contours of human life ; 19. The contribution of education to social progress ; 20. Belonging ; 21. The Multiple directions of social progress: ways forward ; 22. The contribution of the social sciences to policy and institutional change
    Standort: A 18 - Bitte bestellen
    Zweigbibliothek: PIK Bibliothek
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  • 15
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    A manifesto for social progress : ideas for a better society (2018)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: PIK D 029-18-91896
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: At this time when many have lost hope amidst conflicts, terrorism, environmental destruction, economic inequality and the breakdown of democracy, this beautifully written book outlines how to rethink and reform our key institutions - markets, corporations, welfare policies, democratic processes and transnational governance - to create better societies based on core principles of human dignity, sustainability, and justice. This new vision is based on the findings of over 300 social scientists involved in the collaborative, interdisciplinary International Panel on Social Progress. Relying on state-of-the-art scholarship, these social scientists reviewed the desirability and possibility of all relevant forms of long-term social change, explored current challenges, and synthesized their knowledge on the principles, possibilities, and methods for improving the main institutions of modern societies. Their common finding is that a better society is indeed possible, its contours can be broadly described, and all we need is to gather forces toward realizing this vision
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: XIII, 235 Seiten , Diagramme
    ISBN: 9781108424783 (print) , 9781108440929
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Contents: Introduction: The Future is in Our Hands ; PART I SOURCES OF WORRY, REASONS FOR HOPE ; 1 Global Successes and Looming Catastrophes ; 2 Globalization and Technology: Choices and Contingencies ; 3 The Expanding Circle of Respect and Dignity ; 4 The Big Challenge ; PART II ACTING FOR SOCIAL PROGRESS ; 5 In Search of a New “Third Way” , 6 Reforming Capitalism , 7 From the Welfare State to the Emancipating State , 8 From Polaritics to Politics , Conclusion: Mobilizing Change- Makers
    Standort: A 18 - Bitte bestellen
    Zweigbibliothek: PIK Bibliothek
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  • 16
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Global environmental politics : problems, policy, and practice (2018)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: PIK N 071-18-91411
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: xx, 347 Seiten , Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 9781107547537 , 9781107547537
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Contents: 1. Global politics and the environment ; Part I. Why Do Environmental Problems Occur?: 2. The tragedy of the commons ; 3. Population and poverty ; 4. Capitalism ; Part II. Responding to Global Environmental Problems: 5. Conflict and securitisation - water ; 6. Multilateral diplomacy - sustainable development ; 7. Transnational governance experiments - climate change ; 8. Aid and finance - deforestation ; 9. Individualising responsibility - unsustainable consumption ; 10. Problem displacement - hazardous substances ; 11. Resistance and localisation - unsustainable agriculture ; 12. Appraising global environmental governance
    Standort: A 18 - Bitte bestellen
    Zweigbibliothek: PIK Bibliothek
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  • 17
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Advances in tea agronomy (2018)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: PIK W 120-18-91653
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: This book considers research findings that can inform the practice of managing tea crops
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: xiv, 454 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    ISBN: 9781107095816 (print)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Contents: Foreword -- Preface: It All Depends -- Acknowledgements -- 1 Karibuni!: Welcome to You All -- 2 The World of Tea: A Geriatric Problem -- 3 A Changing Climate: Stay Cool! -- 4 Taxonomic Delight: Only Plant the Best! -- 5 The Well-Bred Tea Bush: Developing High-Yielding Clones -- 6 Planting and Replanting: Who Ever Said This Was Simple? -- 7 Understanding the Growth Processes: Creating a Framework -- 8 Roots Exposed: Life Underground -- 9 We Are Only Growing Leaves: Source or Sink? -- 10 Plucks Shoots, and Leaves: Looking After the Children -- 11 Machine-Assisted Harvesting: The Need of the Hour -- Plates -- 12 Hidden Hunger and Intelligent Guesswork: We Can Only Build on What Has Gone Before -- 13 Pores for Thought: Gaseous Exchange -- 14 More Pores for Thought: The Answer Lies in the Soil -- 15 Water Productivity: More Crop per Drop -- 16 A Shady Business: Teas Need Trees -- 17 A Nice Cup of Tea: Is It Made in the Field or in the Factory? -- 18 Fair Trade?: Smallholders Are Beautiful -- 19 The Agronomist's Report: A Synthesis -- 20 Support Services: How Sustainable Is Sustainability? -- Glossary
    Zweigbibliothek: PIK Bibliothek
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  • 18
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Principles of international environmental law (2018)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: PIK N 072-18-91859
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: lxviii, 968 Seiten
    Ausgabe: Fourth edition
    ISBN: 9781108431125 , 9781108420952
    URL: http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/toc/890315957.pdf
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Contents: Part 1: The legal and institutional framework -- The environment and international society: issues, concepts and definitions -- History -- Governance: states, international organisations and non-state actors -- International law-making and regulation -- Compliance: implementation, enforcement, dispute settlement -- Part 2: Principles and rules establishing standards -- General principles and rules -- Atmospheric protection -- Climate change -- Freshwater resources -- Biological diversity -- Oceans, seas and marine living resources -- Hazardous substances and activities, and waste -- The polar regions: antarctica and the arctic -- Part 3: Techniques for implementing international principles and rules -- Environmental impact assessment -- Environmental information and technology transfer -- Liability for environmental damage -- Part 4: Linkage of international environmental law and other areas of international law -- Human rights and international humanitarian law -- International economic law: trade, investment and intellectual property -- Future developments
    Standort: A 18 - Bitte bestellen
    Zweigbibliothek: PIK Bibliothek
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  • 19
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    International environmental law (2018)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: PIK N 072-18-91860
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: "International Environmental Law offers a concise, conceptually clear, and legally rigorous introduction to contemporary international environmental law and practice. The book covers all major environmental agreements, paying particular attention to their underlying structure, main legal provisions, and practical operation. It blends legal and policy analysis, making extensive reference to the jurisprudence and scholarship, and addressing the interconnections with other areas of international law, including human rights, humanitarian law, trade and foreign investment. The material is structured into four sections - foundations, substantive regulation, implementation, and influence on other areas of international law - which help the reader to navigate the different areas of international environmental law. Each chapter includes charts summarising the main components of the relevant legal frameworks and provides a detailed bibliography. Suitable for practicing and academic international lawyers who want an accessible, up-to-date introduction to contemporary international environmental law, as well as non-lawyers seeking a concise and clear understanding of the subject"--
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: "International Environmental Law International Environmental Law offers a concise, conceptually clear, and legally rigorous introduction to contemporary international environmental law and practice. The book covers all major environmental agreements, paying particular attention to their underlying structure, main legal provisions, and practical operation. It blends legal and policy analysis, making extensive reference to the jurisprudence and scholarship, and addressing the interconnections with other areas of international law, including human rights, humanitarian law, trade and foreign investment. The material is structured into four sections - foundations, substantive regulation, implementation, and influence on other areas of international law - which help the reader to navigate the different areas of international environmental law. Each chapter includes charts summarising the main components of the relevant legal frameworks and provides a detailed bibliography. Suitable for practicing and academic international lawyers who want an accessible, up-to-date introduction to contemporary international environmental law, as well as non-lawyers seeking a concise and clear understanding of the subject"--
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: lxxiv, 522 Seiten
    Ausgabe: Second edition
    ISBN: 9781108438117 , 9781108423601
    URL: http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/toc/101067546X.pdf
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Contents: Introduction; Part I. Foundations: 1. Emergence and development of international environmental law; 2. Main features of international environmental law; 3. The principles of international environmental law; Part II. Substantive Regulation: 4. Oceans, seas and freshwater; 5. Atmosphere; 6. Biological diversity; 7. Dangerous substances and activities; Part III. Implementation: 8. Traditional approaches: responsibility/liability/adjudication; 9. Alternative approaches - facilitation and management of 'noncompliance'; Part IV. Interactions with Other Branches: 10. Interactions with human rights law; 11. Interactions with the law of armed conflict; 12. Interactions with international economic law
    Standort: A 18 - Bitte bestellen
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  • 20
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Socio-economic transformations (2018)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: PIK E 711-18-91880
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: viii, 366 Seiten , Diagramme
    ISBN: 9781108436328 , 9781108423120
    Serie: Rethinking society for the 21st century : report of the International Panel on Social Progress Volume 1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Contents: Introduction to Volume 1 ; 1. Social trends and new geographies ; 2. Social progress: a compass ; 3. Economic inequality and social progress ; 4. Economic growth, human development and welfare ; 5. Cities and social progress ; 6. Markets, finance, and corporations: does capitalism have a future? ; 7. The future of work – good jobs for all ; 8. Social justice, well-being, and economic organization
    Standort: A 18 - Bitte bestellen
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  • 21
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Nature, action and the future : political thought and the environment (2018)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: IASS 20.94315
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction: history, theory and the environment Katrina Forrester and Sophie Smith; Part I. Time Nature and the Land: 2. Is there any place for environmental thinking in early modern European political thought? Annabel Brett; 3. 'Sustainability', resources and the destiny of states in German cameralist thought Paul Warde; 4. Abundance and scarcity in geological time 1784-1844 Fredrick Albritton Jonsson; 5. Slack Malcolm Bull; Part II. Science, Agency and the Future: 6. The nature of fear and the fear of nature from Hobbes to the hydrogen bomb Deborah Coen; 7. Between Frankfurt and Vienna: two traditions of political ecology John O'Neill; 8. Uncertainty, action and politics: the problem of negligibility Melissa Lane; 9. What kind of problem is negligibility: a response to Melissa Lane Richard Tuck; 10. Optimism, pessimism, fatalism David Runciman; Afterword: climate change in the light of the past Quentin Skinner
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: "Climate change is one of the great challenges of modern politics. In this volume, leading political theorists and historians investigate how the history of political ideas can help us make sense of it. The contributors add a historical perspective to contemporary debates in political theory. They also show that the history of political thought offers new directions for thinking about the environment today. By situating the relationship between humans and nature within a wider history of ideas, the essays provide alternative ways of thinking about the most intractable problems of environmental politics - the status of science in modern democracies, problems of collective action, and the challenges of fatalism. This volume will create new avenues of research for scholars and students in the history of political thought. It is essential reading for undergraduate students interested in environmental challenges: both those in politics seeking a historical perspective, and those in history who want to link their studies to the present"--
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: xi, 240 Seiten
    ISBN: 9781107199286 , 9781316648780
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    Sprache: Englisch
    Zweigbibliothek: RIFS Bibliothek
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  • 22
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    77. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Geophysikalischen Gesellschaft : 27.–30. März 2017 in Potsdam (2017)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 23
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    Was ist das für ein Himmel? : Meteorologische Assoziationen zu „Impressionismus. Die Kunst der Landschaft“ (2017)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Wege zur Kunst
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 24
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    Report of the 2016 STARS4ALL/LoNNe Intercomparison Campaign (2017)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Beschreibung: The 2016 LoNNe (Loss of the Night Network) intercomparison campaign is the fourth of four campaigns planned during EU COST Action ES1204. The first campaign took place in 2013 in Lastovo, Croatia, the second in Madrid, Spain (Bará et al 2015), the third in Torniella and Florence, Italy (Kyba et al 2015a). The 2016 campaign took place at the Parc Astronòmic Montsec (PAM). The campaign was supported by the European Collective Awareness Platform for Social and Sustainable Innovation (CAPPSI) STARS4ALL, in which the activity is planned to become a continuous light pollution initiative (LPI). The financing of this campaign, which is listed as a milestone in the MoU of the COST Action ES1204, was unexpectedly waived by the EU-COST Office due to administrative complications and re-organization of the grant-periods. The campaign continued the strategy of taking measurements at multiple sites, this year with a main fixed site and then excursions to other sites. The goals of the campaigns included: ● Understanding the difference between extinction measurements made by DSLR photometry and classical astronomical (telescope) photometry, and also understanding the relation between extinction and sky brightness at these two sites. ● Examining the difference in radiance measured with the mosaic technique of the US National Parks Service camera compared to all-sky fisheye imagery ● Examining the relationships between all-sky and zenith radiance reported by different instruments ● Quantifying the sky brightness at the sites, including full zenith spectral radiance at selected locations ● Measuring the systematic uncertainty on handheld SQM observations due to unit-to-unit differences This report provides a brief synopsis of the campaign and its preliminary outcomes. Section 2 describes the measurement locations, the detailed activities of the participants, the instruments used, and the environmental conditions. Section 3 describes a meeting with local authorities that took place during the campaign. Section 4 provides some preliminary results, outlines the ongoing analyses, and presents research questions for the next campaign to address. Section 5 provides recommendations for future intercomparison campaigns. The Municipality of Balaguer coordinated with us regarding the time that architectural lamps were turned off, and the village of Àger allowed us to turn all street lighting off at a time of our choice.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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  • 25
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    3D structural model of the Glueckstadt Graben, NW Germany (2017)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR - Data
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-12-07
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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  • 26
    Monographie ausleihbar
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    Climate change in practice : topics for discussion with group exercises (2017)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: M 19.92509
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Derived from an undergraduate course taught by the author, this accessible book seeks to challenge and provoke readers by posing a series of topical questions concerning climate change and society. Topic summaries provide answers to technical, socio-economic and moral questions surrounding the deployment of climate science. These include how to build and test a climate model, whom and what is most at risk from climate change, and whether we should geoengineer the climate. Practical exercises and case studies provide deeper insights by taking readers through role-play activities and authentic climate change projects. Supporting materials, including notes for instructors and students, graphics, video-clips, games, and online resources, offer scope for further private study and group work. With a focus on applying climate science in practice, this book is ideal for students of geography, natural science, engineering and economics, as well as practitioners involved in the climate service industry
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: xiii, 351 Seiten , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 978-1-316-50777-3
    Klassifikation:
    Meteorologie und Klimatologie
    Sprache: Englisch
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
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  • 27
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Earth history and palaeogeography (2017)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: 4/M 17.90412
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Using full-colour palaeogeographical maps from the Cambrian to the present, this interdisciplinary volume explains how plate motions and surface volcanism are linked to processes in the Earth's mantle, and to climate change and the evolution of the Earth's biota. These new and very detailed maps provide a complete and integrated Phanerozoic story of palaeogeography. They illustrate the development of all the major mountain-building orogenies. Old lands, seas, ice caps, volcanic regions, reefs, and coal beds are highlighted on the maps, as well as faunal and floral provinces. Many other original diagrams show sections from the Earth's core, through the mantle, and up to the lithosphere, and how Large Igneous Provinces are generated, helping to understand how plates have appeared, moved, and vanished through time. Supplementary resources are available online, making this an invaluable reference for researchers, graduate students, professional geoscientists and anyone interested in the geological history of the Earth.
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: 317 Seiten : , Illustrationen, Karten, Diagramme
    ISBN: 9781107105324
    Klassifikation:
    Historische Geologie
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort: Lesesaal
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
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  • 28
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    China as a polar great power (2017)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: IASS 18.91436
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: xix, 273 Seiten , Diagramme
    Ausgabe: First published
    ISBN: 9781316631256
    Sprache: Englisch
    Zweigbibliothek: RIFS Bibliothek
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  • 29
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    European environmental law (2017)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: IASS 19.92050
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: "EU Environmental Law is a critical, comprehensive and engaging account of the essential and emerging issues in European environmental law and regulation today. Suitable for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students, the book delivers a thematic and contextual treatment of the subject for those taking courses in environmental law, environmental studies, regulation and public policy, and government and international relations. Placing the key issues in context, EU Environmental Law takes an interdisciplinary and thematic approach to help students to better understand the implementation and enforcement of environmental law and policy across Europe. It offers an accessible overview, and links theory with practical applications that will allow students to contextualise the outcomes of legal rules and their impact on public and private behaviours. It provides a definitive account of the subject, examining traditional topics such as nature conservation law, waste law and water law, alongside increasingly important fields such as the law of climate change, environmental human rights law, and regulation of GMOs and nanotechnology"--
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: "The aim of achieving a 'high level of environmental protection' was introduced into the Treaties by the Single European Act. Initially, it referred only to the Commission's internal market proposals concerning health, safety, environmental and consumer protection which took 'as a base a high level of protection'. As noted above, Article 191(2) TFEU now guarantees that the Union policy on the environment aims at a high level of protection taking into account the diversity of situations in the various regions of the Union. The aim is also embodied in Article 3(3) TEU, including within the general goals of the Union the achievement of a 'high level of protection and improvement of the quality of the environment'"--
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: xxxiv, 527 Seiten , Diagramme , 25 cm
    ISBN: 9781107640443 , 9781107014701
    URL: http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/toc/88445987X.pdf
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Machine generated contents note: 1. The foundations of EU environmental law: history, aims and context; 2. Actors and instruments; 3. Principles in EU environmental law; 4. Techniques of regulating the environment; 5. Environmental rights in Europe; 6. Public enforcement of EU environmental law; 7. Private enforcement of EU environmental law; 8. Climate change; 9. Air pollution and industrial emissions; 10. EU water law; 11. Impact assessment; 12. Nature and biodiversity protection; 13. Technological risk regulation: chemicals, genetically modified organisms and nanotechnology; 14. Waste
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  • 30
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    A course in environmental economics : theory, policy, and practice (2017)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: PIK B 160-19-92620 ; PIK B 160-19-92620/2. Ex. ; PIK B 160-19-92620/3. Ex. ; PIK B 160-19-92620/4. Ex. ; PIK B 160-19-92620/5. Ex.
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: xxix, 765 Seiten , Diagramme
    Ausgabe: Reprinted
    ISBN: 9781107004177 , 9780521178693
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Contents: Part I. Economics and the Environment: 1. Environmental economics and the theory of externalities ; 2. Environmental problems and policy issues ; 3. Introduction to the theory of environmental policy ; Part II. The Design of Environmental Policy: 4. Imperfect information ; 5. Competitive output markets ; 6. Non-competitive output markets ; 7. Environmental policy with pre-existing distortions ; 8. Institutional topics in cap and trade programs ; 9. Ambient pollution control ; 10. Liability ; 11. Innovation and adoption of new technology ; 12. International environmental problems ; 13. Accumulating pollutants ; Part III. Valuing the Environment: 14. Theory of applied welfare analysis ; 15. Revealed preference models ; 16. Discrete choice models ; 17. Recreation ; 18. Property value models ; 19. Stated preference methods ; 20. Health valuation ; Part IV. The Practice of Environmental Economics: 21. Cost-benefit analysis: modeling ; 22. Cost-benefit analysis: empirical ; 23. Final thoughts.
    Standort: A 18 - Bitte bestellen
    Standort: A 18 - Bitte bestellen
    Standort: A 18 - Bitte bestellen
    Standort: A 18 - Bitte bestellen
    Standort: A 18 - Bitte bestellen
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    Zweigbibliothek: PIK Bibliothek
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  • 31
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Salt tectonics : principles and practice (2017)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: M 22.94773
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: xv, 498 Seiten , Illustrationen , 28 cm
    ISBN: 9781107013315
    URL: http://www.cambridge.org/de/academic/subjects/earth-and-environmental-science/solid-earth-geophysics/salt-tectonics-principles-and-practice?format=HB#zRApDkEieBsdjHMf.97
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort: Kompaktmagazin oben
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
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  • 32
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    Analysis of element behavior in mylonites of the Seve Nappe of the Scandinavian Caledonides using different core scanning methods (2016)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Beschreibung: The International Continental Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP) performed a dual-phase scientific drilling project to investigate mountain-building processes called Collisional Orogeny in the Scandinavian Caledonides (COSC). The borehole COSC-1 was drilled through the Lower Seve Nappe, as the first of two 2.5 km deep drill holes close to Åre, central Sweden. The recovered rocks comprise a 1650 m thick suite of high grade gneisses and amphibolites with clear Seve Nappe affinities, while the lower 850 m comprise rather homogenous mylonitic gneisses with interfingered K-rich phyllonite bands of cm to several m size and some intercalated amphibolites. The different lithologies all crosscut the core in a subhorizontal direction with foliation of gneisses and phyllonites in the same direction. Albite and garnet porphyroblasts with pressure shadows show syn-deformational growth and the same sub-horizontal alignment. The focus of this thesis is to detect chemical and mineralogical differences in mylonitic and host rocks and to relate these differences to either metasomatism and deformation or inherited source rock variance. Another goal of this work is to compare chemical core scanning instruments. For this purpose two different μ-Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence (μ-EDXRF), Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) and hyperspectral imaging techniques served to measure seven samples from the lower 850 m of the COSC-1 core. The measurements reveal sharp borders between different rock types without indication of metasomatic changes, pointing to a heterogeneous protolith such as greywacke. Element and mineral maps show strong pervasive ductile deformation with mylonite recrystallization. The comparison of the scanning devices shows that the μ-EDXRF scanner with 50 μm resolution can be used perfectly for microstructural investigations and heavy element analysis. The XRF core scanner from AVAATECH is very useful and sufficiently precise for element profiles of line scans. The LIBS scanner is great to create distribution maps of elements from H to U with a resolution of 200 μm. The hyperspectral cameras are extremely fast in acquiring spectral mineral maps and structural information. However, several rock forming minerals in gneisses can currently not be identified and a calibration for metamorphic rocks is still needed.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
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  • 33
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    Array in Wittewierum, Netherlands (2016)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-03-28
    Beschreibung: A temporary installation has been realized in the Netherlands, in the region of the Groningen gas field. The objective of this installation is to test the usage of a conventional array layout for detection of microseismicity. The region of the Groningen gas field is an excellent test ground, since the operating company NAM (Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij) installed a multitude of shallow borehole stations from 2014 to 2017, of which 65 – in addition to the already existing shallow borehole stations installed by KNMI (Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut) – were already online during the time of measurement, thus ensuring an earthquake catalogue that is complete down to low magnitudes during the time of array installation. The site for the installation was decided together with local parties involved in the seismicity monitoring, i.e. KNMI and NAM, and was located close to the village of Wittewierum. Stations were installed from the 12th of July 2016 to the 29th of August 2016 (49 days). The array was composed of 9 stations. The array was constructed in three concentric rings of 75 m, 150 m and 225 m diameter including a central station, but the geometry had to be adapted to the local conditions. Each station consisted of a broadband sensor (Trillium 120 s), an acquisition system (CUBE datalogger), a battery, and a GPS antenna. The entire system was installed at ~1 m depth (apart from GPS and transmission antennas), requiring only the digging of shallow holes, one for the installation of a thin concrete plate and the sensor, another one for a box containing the remaining instrumentation. The array stations recorded continuously with little outages; only station WAR1 stopped recording on the 22nd of August and station WAR7 stopped recording from 20th to 22nd of August. Waveform data is available from the GEOFON data centre, under network code 1C, and is fully open.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper
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  • 34
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    Dead Sea Seismic Array, Jordan for DESERVE Project (Feb. 2014 - Feb. 2015) - Datasets (2016)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-11-29
    Beschreibung: Abstract
    Beschreibung: A temporary seismic array was installed in combination with a meteorological station in the Dead Sea valley, Jordan. Within the scope of the HGF virtual institute DESERVE we operated 15 temporary seismic stations between February 2014 and February 2015 together with a nearby meteorological station close to the east coast of the Dead Sea. The main aim was to acquire data to study the influence of wind on seismic records and retrieve related meteorological parameters. The study area is scarcely populated and has ideal meteorological conditions to study periodically occurring winds.
    Schlagwort(e): Seismology ; Array ; Noise ; Wind
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: Dataset , controlled source data
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  • 35
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    The structure and dynamics of cities : urban data analysis and theoretical modeling (2016)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: PIK B 010-17-90658
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: "With over half of the world's population now living in urban areas, the ability to model and understand the structure and dynamics of cities is becoming increasingly valuable. Combining new data with tools and concepts from statistical physics and urban economics, this book presents a modern and interdisciplinary perspective on cities and urban systems. Both empirical observations and theoretical approaches are critically reviewed, with particular emphasis placed on derivations of classical models and results, along with analysis of their limits and validity. Key aspects of cities are thoroughly analyzed, including mobility patterns, the impact of multimodality, the coupling between different transportation modes, the evolution of infrastructure networks, spatial and social organisation, and interactions between cities. Drawing upon knowledge and methods from areas of mathematics, physics, economics and geography, the resulting quantitative description of cities will be of interest to all those studying and researching how to model these complex systems"--
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: xviii, 262 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    ISBN: 9781107109179
    URL: http://www.gbv.de/dms/tib-ub-hannover/86309113x.pdf
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Contents: Preface; Acknowledgements; 1. Urban systems; 2. Models and methods; 3. The spatial organization of cities; 4. Infrastructure networks; 5. Mobility patterns; 6. Multimodality in cities; 7. Socio-economical aspects; 8. Systems of cities; 9. Towards a new science of cities; References; Index
    Standort: A 18 - Bitte bestellen
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  • 36
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Beyond human rights : the legal status of the individual in international law (2016)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: IASS 19.92048
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The starting point for this study is the observation that with increasing frequency, international legal norms directly address and engage individuals. For instance, individual rights under international law appear to arise from extradition treaties, treaties of friendship and establishment, double taxation agreements, transport treaties, intellectual property treaties, investment protection treaties, treaties on the legal status of foreigners, and the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations. On the side of duties, the criminal responsibility of individuals under international law has in recent decades been fleshed out by the work of the ad hoc criminal tribunals and the International Criminal Court".
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: xxxv, 602 Seiten
    Ausgabe: first published in English 2016
    ISBN: 9781107164307 , 1316615936 , 9781316615935
    Serie: Cambridge studies in International and comparative law 126
    Originaltitel: Jenseits der Menschenrechte
    Sprache: Englisch
    Zweigbibliothek: RIFS Bibliothek
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  • 37
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Twenty lectures on algorithmic game theory (2016)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: PIK M 490-19-92440
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: xiii, 341 Seiten , Diagramme , 24 cm
    ISBN: 9781107172661 , 9781316624791
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Contents: 1. Introduction and examples ; 2. Mechanism design basics ; 3. Myerson's Lemma ; 4. Algorithmic mechanism design 34 ; 5. Revenue-maximizing auctions ; 6. Simple near-optimal auctions ; 7. Multi-parameter mechanism design ; 8. Spectrum auctions ; 9. Mechanism design with payment constraints ; 10. Kidney exchange and stable matching ; 11. Selfish routing and the price of anarchy ; 12. Network over-provisioning and atomic selfish routing ; 13. Equilibria: definitions, examples, and existence ; 14. Robust price-of-anarchy bounds in smooth games ; 15. Best-case and strong Nash equilibria ; 16. Best-response dynamics ; 17. No-regret dynamics ; 18. Swap regret and the Minimax theorem ; 19. Pure Nash equilibria and PLS-completeness ; 20. Mixed Nash equilibria and PPAD-completeness.
    Standort: A 18 - Bitte bestellen
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  • 38
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    The politics of environmental performance : institutions and preferencesin industrialized democracies (2016)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: PIK N 071-17-90657
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents: 1. Introduction; Part I. Approach, Method and Concepts: 2. Explaining environmental performance; 3. Preferences in environmental politics; 4. The institutional settings in 21 OECD countries; Part II. Environmental Performance in 21 OECD Countries: 5. Measuring environmental performance; 6. Aggregating environmental performance data; Part III. Analysis: 7. Domestic politics; 8. International politics; 9. The nexus of domestic and international politics; 10. Conclusion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: "As the world faces the prospect of climate change, nuclear disasters, and water scarcity, it is clear that environmental degradation is an increasingly serious challenge with economic and social consequences. In this book, Detlef Jahn analyzes political processes in a macro-comparative study in order to estimate the role of politics in the field of environmental performance in 21 OECD countries. His model demonstrates various styles of politics used to combat environmental degradation. He finds that economic and environmental performance are still closely linked, and that moving towards a service society does not by itself solve the environmental challenge. The close relationship of these areas was made strikingly clear in the economic crisis of the new millennium. He argues that economic globalization fosters environmental deterioration, and undermines efforts in domestic politics and international coordination to improve the environmental record"--
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: xvi, 376 Seiten , Diagramme
    ISBN: 9781107118041
    URL: http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/863716466.pdf
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort: A 18 - Bitte bestellen
    Zweigbibliothek: PIK Bibliothek
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  • 39
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    The systems view of life : a unifying vision (2016)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: IASS 17.90656
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: XIV, 498 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: Paperback editition, with corrections
    ISBN: 9781316616437 (pbk) , 9781107011366 (hbk)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Zweigbibliothek: RIFS Bibliothek
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  • 40
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Structural geology (2016)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: M 22.94763
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: This market-leading textbook has been fully updated in response to extensive user feedback. It includes a new chapter on joints and veins, additional examples from around the world, and stunning new field photos. Extended online resources reinforce key topics using summaries, examples, and innovative animations to bring concepts to life.This market-leading textbook has been fully updated in response to extensive user feedback. It includes a new chapter on joints and veins, additional examples from around the world, stunning new field photos, and extended online resources with new animations and exercises. The book's practical emphasis, hugely popular in the first edition, features applications in the upper crust, including petroleum and groundwater geology, highlighting the importance of structural geology in exploration and exploitation of petroleum and water resources. Carefully designed full-colour illustrations work closely with the text to support student learning, and are supplemented with high-quality photos from around the world. Examples and parallels drawn from practical everyday situations engage students, and end-of chapter review questions help them to check their understanding. Updated e-learning modules are available online (www.cambridge.org/fossen2e) and further reinforce key topics using summaries, innovative animations to bring concepts to life, and additional examples and figures.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: "Lavishly illustrated in color, this textbook takes an applied approach to introduce undergraduate students to the basic principles of structural geology. The book provides unique links to industry applications in the upper crust, including petroleum and groundwater geology, which highlight the importance of structural geology in exploration and exploitation of petroleum and water resources. Topics range from faults and fractures forming near the surface to shear zones and folds of the deep crust. Students are engaged through examples and parallels drawn from practical everyday situations, enabling them to connect theory with practice. Containing numerous end-of-chapter problems, e-learning modules, and with stunning field photos and illustrations, this book provides the ultimate learning experience for all students of structural geology"--
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: xv, 510 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: Second edition
    ISBN: 978-1-107-05764-7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort: Kompaktmagazin unten
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
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  • 41
    facet.materialart.12
    Light scattering by ice crystals : fundamentals and applications (2016)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    Signatur: 9781316713587 (e-book)
    Materialart: 12
    Seiten: 1 online resource (462 pages) , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9781316713587 (e-book)
    URL: Click to View
    Sprache: Englisch
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    E-BOOK
  • 42
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    Unbekannt
    Report of the 2015 LoNNe Intercomparison Campaign (2015)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Beschreibung: The 2014 LoNNe (Loss of the Night Network) intercomparison campaign is the third of four campaigns planned during EU COST Action ES1204. This report provides a brief synopsis of the campaign and its preliminary outcomes. Section 2 describes the measurement locations, the activities of the participants, the instruments used, and the environmental conditions. Section 3 describes a public outreach event held during the campaign. Section 4 provides some preliminary results, outlines the ongoing analyses, and presents research questions for the next campaign to address. Section 5 provides recommendations for the final LoNNe intercomparison campaign in 2016. Section 6 concludes the report.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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  • 43
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    Updating ESA’s Earth System Model for Gravity Mission Simulation Studies : 3. A Realistically Perturbed Non-Tidal Atmosphere and Ocean De-Aliasing Model (2015)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Beschreibung: The ability of any satellite gravity mission concept to monitor mass transport processes in the Earth system is typically tested well ahead of its implementation by means of various simulation studies. Those studies often extend from the simulation of realistic orbits and instrumental data all the way down to the retrieval of global gravity field solution time-series. Basic requirement for all these simulations are realistic representations of the spatio-temporal mass variability in the different sub-systems of the Earth, as a source model for the orbit computations. For such simulations, a suitable source model is required to represent (i) high-frequency (i.e., sub-daily to weekly) mass variability in the atmosphere and oceans, in order to realistically include the effects of temporal aliasing due to non-tidal high-frequency mass variability into the retrieved gravity fields. In parallel, (ii) low-frequency (i.e., monthly to interannual) variability needs to be modelled with realistic amplitudes, particularly at small spatial scales, in order to assess to what extent a new mission concept might provide further insight into physical processes currently not observable. The new source model documented here attempts to fulfil both requirements: Based on ECMWF’s recent atmospheric reanalysis ERA-Interim and corresponding simulations from numerical models of the other Earth system components, it offers spherical harmonic coefficients of the time-variable global gravity field due to mass variability in atmosphere, oceans, the terrestrial hydrosphere including the ice-sheets and glaciers, as well as the solid Earth. Simulated features range from sub-daily to multiyear periods with a spatial resolution of spherical harmonics degree and order 180 over a period of 12 years. In addition to the source model, a de-aliasing model for atmospheric and oceanic high-frequency variability with augmented systematic and random noise is required for a realistic simulation of the gravity field retrieval process, whose necessary error characteristics are discussed. The documentation is organized as follows: The characteristics of the updated ESM along with some basic validation are presented in Volume 1 of this report (Dobslaw et al., 2014). A detailed comparison to the original ESA ESM (Gruber et al., 2011) is provided in Volume 2 (Bergmann-Wolf et al., 2014), while Volume 3 (Forootan et al., 2014) contains a description of the strategy to derive a realistically noisy de-aliasing model for the high-frequency mass variability in atmosphere and oceans. The files of the updated ESA Earth System Model for gravity mission simulation studies are accessible at DOI:10.5880/GFZ.1.3.2014.001.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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  • 44
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    "Research Data at Your Fingertips" : A Position Paper by the Research Data Working Group (2015)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/other
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 45
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    Data of the seismic reflection experiment in the Baza Basin (BASE project, October 2013) (2015)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report - Data | GIPP Experiment- and Data Archive
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Beschreibung: SEGY and supplementary data of the seismic reflection experiment in the Baza Basin (Southern Spain). Presented are unstacked and unmigrated data of three 2D vibroseis profiles which were carried out in October 2013 and all corresponding raw data.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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  • 46
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    Proceedings of the DENDROSYMPOSIUM 2014 : May 6th - 10th, Aviemore, Scotland, UK (2015)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Beschreibung: This publication is a result of the 13th TRACE conference (Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology) organized by the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences at the University of St Andrews on May 6th – 10th, 2014 in Aviemore, Scotland, UK. [...]After review, 18 short papers are published in this volume, giving an overview of the wide spectrum of different fields covered at TRACE.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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  • 47
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    4th Annual ICLEA Workshop 2015 : Dynamics of climate and landscape Evolution of cultural landscapes in the Northern Central European Lowlands since the Last Ice Age ; Abstract volume & excursion guide ; 23-26 June 2015, Słubice (Masovian Voivodeship), Poland (2015)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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  • 48
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    Dataset of the Back-production Test at the CO2 Storage Pilot Site Ketzin, Germany (2015)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report - Data
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-12-07
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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  • 49
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    GNSS kinematic position and velocity determination for airborne gravimetry (2015)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-12-07
    Beschreibung: The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) plays a significant role in the fields of airborne gravimetry. The objective of this thesis is to develop reliable GNSS algorithms and software for kinematic highly precise GNSS data analysis in airborne gravimetry.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
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  • 50
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    Data on the amphibious wide-angle seismic Experiment in south Turkey, Cyprus and south of Cyprus (Eratosthenes Seamount) in the Framework of the CyprusArc Project (March 2010) - Report (2015)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report - Data | GIPP Experiment- and Data Archive
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Beschreibung: Raw-, SEG-Y and other supplementary data of the amphibious wide-angle seismic experiment carried out in South Turkey, Cyprus and south of Cyprus are presented. The aim of this project was to reveal the crustal structure of the Anatolian plateau, Cyprus and the Eratosthenes Seamount (ESM), south of Cyprus. Simultaneous data acquisition offshore with ocean bottom seismometers and airguns and onshore with seismic land stations and two land shots in South Turkey lead to a 650 km long amphibian seismic profile.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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  • 51
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    Data from the Groß Schönebeck Research Platform 2011-06-01 - 2013-12-31 (Report) (2015)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report - Data
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Beschreibung: This report as well as the associated data is a supplement to the publication Blöcher et al. (2015) accessible via DOI: 10.1016/j.geothermics.2015.07.008. From 2011-06-01 until 2013-12-31, the measurement and control system at the Groß Schönebeck research platform acquired data from several circulation experiments. Different data values were recorded at a sampling interval of 1 s. Relevant data for understanding and analyzing the hydraulic situation of the system were resampled to a 1 minute interval. From the resampled dataset, additional parameters were derived. Furthermore, if parameters were considered to be essential, but the measurement of these parameters was erroneous, some data were reprocessed. All relevant data and processing steps performed on the data are described within this report. Data described within this report can be accessed via DOI:10.5880/GFZ.b103-15021.1. The presented data was acquired during different research projects by the staff of the International Centre for Geothermal Research as well as Section 4.1 Reservoirtechnologies at the Helmholtz Centre Potsdam GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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  • 52
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    Technologietransfer in eigenständigen Organisationsformen: Ein Leitfaden für die außeruniversitäre Forschung (2015)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Beschreibung: Dieser Leitfaden entstand im dreijährigen Projekt „Konzeption und Erprobung von Modellen für forschungsnahe Transferstrukturen in der außeruniversitären Forschung“ – kurz TMod – auf Initiative von zwei Leibniz-Instituten und drei Helmholtz-Zentren unter Projektkoordination durch das Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam - Deutsches Geoforschungszentrum GFZ und unter Förderung durch das BMBF, wobei sich der Kreis der Projektpartner im Projektverlauf auf insgesamt neun Einrichtungen erweiterte. Die Beteiligten waren auf der Suche nach zeitgemäßen Instrumenten, mit denen die Ergebnisse und Leistungen ihrer Wissenschaftler effektiver zu echten Innovationen werden. Die unterschiedlichen Erfahrungen, die es bis dahin mit Ausgründungen zur Professionalisierung des Wissens- und Technologietransfers gab, waren sehr unterschiedlich und vorwiegend quantitativ abstrakt aufgearbeitet. Es gab daher gerade bei mittleren und kleinen außeruniversitären Forschungseinrichtungen einen Bedarf nach fundiertem und strukturiertem Anwendungswissen, um eine entsprechende Umstrukturierung zu erleichtern. Das Projekt TMod kam diesem Bedarf mit einer Analyse von Best Practices, der Klärung offener Fragestellungen und einer darauf aufbauenden individuellen Konzeptentwicklungs- und Umsetzungsunterstützung entgegen. Der so entstandene Leitfaden soll wissenschaftliche Einrichtungen, die Ihren Technologietransfer professionalisieren wollen, praktisch unterstützen und sie vom gewonnenen Wissen im Projekt TMod profitieren lassen.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/book
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 53
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    EMERALD Data Format for Magnetotelluric Data (2015)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report - Data
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-01-28
    Beschreibung: The acronym EMERALD was supposed to stand for ElectroMagnetic Equipment, Raw data And Locations Database. What survived over the years was the EMERALD processing, a set of computer programs to analyse MT time series data, and the EMERALD file format for storing MT data. This document describes the EMERALD file format and how to use it with the C++, C and FORTRAN programming languages. Interface functions also exist for Matlab and Powershell but they are not described here. EMERALD data files typically come in pairs of two files with the same name but differing file name extensions, sometimes called RAW and XTR files. XTR (extract) files are plain ASCII files, which can be read and modified with text editors. RAW files or more generally, EMERALD ‐type data files are in most cases binary and used to store all kind of magnetotelluric (MT) data such as time series, cross‐ and auto spectra and calibration data. The EMERALD ‐type data files store any number of channels of data in matrix form, but do not contain any description of the data. This information is stored in the according XTR file. In 2015 the original XTR files were replaced by a modernized version based on the Extensible Markup Language (XML). The new files have the extension .XTRX.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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  • 54
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    A Permanent Magnetotelluric Reference Station in Wittstock, Germany (Report) (2015)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report - Data | GIPP Experiment- and Data Archive
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Beschreibung: The sources for the magnetotelluric method are naturally occurring electromagnetic field variations. Electromagnetic currents are excited over a wide frequency range in the earth’s ionosphere by solar activity and global lighting discharges. While these source are available everywhere on earth and at all times, their signal strength varies considerably. The so-called remote-reference technique is an effective way to improve magnetotelluric data quality by referencing the electromagnetic fields recorded at a local site to simultaneously recorded, undisturbed fields at a remote site. The remote reference approach has become standard for magnetotelluric field work, particularly in areas with high levels of man-made electromagnetic noise; i.e. almost everywhere in central Europe. Identifying a suitable location for a clean remote site is difficult and time-consuming. Maintaining such a site in addition to normal field operations is expensive and logistically challenging. A permanently installed reference station simplifies MT measurements considerably. The radius for which source fields are coherent depends mostly on the frequency content of the signals and the latitude of observations. According to our own tests, signals are coherent at frequencies of up to 10 kHz over distances of 1000 km. After a reconnaissance operation during which several locations all over Germany were tested, we could eventually identify an urban forest near the town of Wittstock in northern Germany as a suitable location for a reference station. A preliminary installation of the reference station was accomplished by mid-2010. The permanent installation in a wooden hut and operating with a range of sensors and sampling rates is available since November 2010. Meanwhile the data of the Wittstock site have been used very successfully to re-process a number of magnetotelluric stations in Germany. This report describes the installation, the type of sensors and the recorded data sets, which are freely available on request. For updated material, please refer to our webpages (http://www.gfz-potsdam.de/en/section/geophysical-deep-sounding/servicesinfrastructure/geophysical-instrument-pool-potsdam-gipp/archive/mt-reference-site/)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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  • 55
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    Amphibious passive seismic recordings on and around Muostakh Island (Laptev Sea, Russia) in August/September 2013 - Datasets (2015)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-11-29
    Beschreibung: Abstract
    Beschreibung: In August and September 2013, 17 shallow ocean bottom seismograph (S-OBS) stations and 8 land stations had been deployed on and around Muostakh Island (Laptev Sea, Russia) for a time period of 24 days. The specifically designed underwater recording equipment consists of a low-power digital recorder, a standard 4.5Hz 3-component geophone, and a battery pack. These components are enclosed in a watertight cylindrical container safe for operation down to 100m water depth. Land stations were also equipped with 4.5 Hz 1C-geophones as well as with batteries. All instruments recorded continuously with 200 samples per second (sps). The stations were deployed along two profiles covering a region of 8km x 8 km. The tilt of the geophone inside the S-OBS influences the sensor characteristics. Since the orientation and tilt at the ocean bottom was unknown, approximately every 24 hours a calibration signal (a sequence of step-functions) was applied to the sensors of the ocean stations. This might be used to recover the actual sensor characteristics (eigenfrequency and damping). The dataset contains 1) a info-folder with a) a README file; b) a file containing the times when calibration signals occurred (format: recorder_ID - date - time); c) the station table (ASCII; recorder_ID - latitude - longitude - (water)depth); d) a map of the region with the locations of the stations; 2) raw CUBE-formatted data; 3) converted mini-seed-formatted data (hourly files).
    Schlagwort(e): Seismology ; Laptev Sea (Russia) ; Cryosphere ; Solid Earth ; Permafrost
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: Dataset , temporary seismological network
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  • 56
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Dynamics and predictability of large-scale high-impact weather and climate events (2015)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: PIK N 455-16-89710
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: XIII, 356 Seiten , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9781107071421 (hardback)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Preface ; Acknowledgements ; List of contributors ; Part I. Diagnostics and Prediction of High-Impact Weather: 1. Global prediction of high-impact weather: diagnosis and performance Mark Rodwell and Alan Thorpe ; 2. Severe weather diagnosis from the perspective of generalized slantwise vorticity development Guoxiong Wu, Yongjun Zheng and Yimin Liu ; 3. Probabilistic extreme event attribution Pardeep Pall, Michael Wehner and Dáithí Stone ; 4. Observed and projected changes in temperature and precipitation extremes Xuebin Zhang and Francis Zwiers ; Part II. High-Impact Weather in Mid-Latitudes: 5. Rossby wave breaking: climatology, interaction with low-frequency climate variability, and links to extreme weather events Olivia Martius and Gwendal Rivière ; 6. The influence of jet stream regime on extreme weather events Nili Harnik, Chaim Garfinkel and Orli Lachmy ; 7. Forecasting high-impact weather using ensemble prediction systems Richard Swinbank, Petra Friederichs and Sabrina Wahl ; 8. Storm tracks, blocking and climate change: a review Tim Woollings ; 9. The North Atlantic and Arctic Oscillations: climate variability, extremes and stratosphere troposphere interaction Adam A. Scaife ; Part III. Tropical Cyclones: 10. Opportunities and challenges in dynamical and predictability studies of tropical cyclone events Russell L. Elsberry and Hsiao-Chung Tsai ; 11. Predictability of severe weather and tropical cyclones at the mesoscales Fuqing Zhang, Christopher Melhauser, Dandan Tao, Y. Qiang Sun, Erin B. Munsell, Yonghui Weng and Jason A. Sippel ; 12. Dynamics, predictability, and high-impact weather associated with the extratropical transition of tropical cyclones Patrick Harr and Heather M. Archambault ; 13. Secondary eyewall formation in tropical cyclones Chun-Chieh Wu, Yi-Hsuan Huang and Zhe-Min Tan ; 14. Seasonal forecasting of floods and tropical cyclones Tom Beer and Oscar Alves ; Part IV. Heat-Waves and Cold-Air Outbreaks: 15. European heat waves: the effect of soil moisture, vegetation and land use Fabio D'Andrea, Philippe Drobinski and Marc Stéfanon ; 16. Western North American extreme heat, associated large scale synoptic-dynamics, and performance by a climate model Richard Grotjahn ; 17. Decadel to interdecadel variations of Northern China heatwave frequency: impact of the Tibetan Plateau snow cover Zhiwei Wu and Jianping Li ; 18. Global warming targets and heatwave risk Robin Clark ; 19. Cold-air outbreaks over East Asia associated with blocking highs: mechanisms and their interaction with the polar stratosphere Hisashi Nakamura, Kazuaki Nishii, Lin Wang, Yvan J. Orsolini and Koutarou Takaya ; Part V. Ocean Connections: 20. Response of the Atlantic Ocean circulation to North Atlantic freshwater perturbations Henk A. Dijkstra ; 21. Key role of Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation in twentieth-century drought and wet periods over the US Great Plains and the Sahel Sumant Nigam and Alfredo Ruiz-Barradas ; 22. Floods and droughts along the Guinea Coast in connection with the South Atlantic Dipole Hyacinth C. Nnamchi and Jianping Li ; 23. The effect of global dynamical factors on the interannual variability of land-based rainfall Peter G. Baines and Benjamin J. Henley ; 24. MJO and extreme weather and climate events Chidong Zhang ; Part VI. Asian Monsoons: 25. Extreme weather and seasonal events during the Indian summer monsoon and prospects of improvement in their prediction skill under India's monsoon mission D. R. Sikka ; 26. Interannual variability and predictability of summer climate over the Northwest Pacific and East Asia Shang-Ping Xie and Yu Kosaka ; 27. Impacts of Annular Modes on extreme climate events over the East Asian monsoon region Jianping Li ; Index.
    Standort: A 18 - Bitte bestellen
    Zweigbibliothek: PIK Bibliothek
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  • 57
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Industrial organization : markets and strategies (2015)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: PIK P 040-18-91409
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: xxv, 782 Seiten , Diagramme
    Ausgabe: 2nd edition
    ISBN: 9781107069978 , 9781107687899
    URL: Autorenbiografie
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Contents: Part I. Getting Started: 1. What is 'Markets and Strategies'? ; 2. Firms, consumers and the market ; Part II. Market Power: 3. Static imperfect competition ; 4. Dynamic aspects of imperfect competition ; Part III. Sources of Market Power: 5. Product differentiation ; 6. Advertising and related market strategies ; 7. Consumer inertia ; Part IV. Pricing Strategies and Market Segmentation: 8. Group pricing and personalized pricing ; 9. Menu pricing ; 10. Intertemporal price discrimination ; 11. Bundling ; Part V. Product Quality and Information: 12. Asymmetric information, price and advertising signals ; 13. Marketing tools for experience goods ; Part VI. Theory of Competition Policy: 14. Cartels and tacit collusion ; 15. Horizontal mergers ; 16. Strategic incumbents and entry ; 17. Vertically related markets ; Part VII. R&D and Intellectual Property: 18. Innovation and R&D ; 19. Intellectual property ; Part VIII. Networks, Standards and Systems: 20. Markets with network goods ; 21. Strategies for network goods ; Part IX. Market Intermediation: 22. Markets with intermediated goods ; 23. Information and reputation in intermediated product markets ; Appendix A. Game theory ; Appendix B. Competition policy
    Standort: A 18 - Bitte bestellen
    Zweigbibliothek: PIK Bibliothek
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  • 58
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    The high-mountain cryosphere : environmental changes and human risks (2015)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: M 18.91647
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Provides a definitive overview of the global drivers of high-mountain cryosphere change and their implications for people across high-mountain regions
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: xii, 363 Seiten
    ISBN: 9781107065840
    Klassifikation:
    Geographie und Geomorphologie
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Introduction: human-environment dynamics in the high-mountain cryosphere; References; Part I Global drivers; 2 Influence of climate variability and large-scale circulation on the mountain cryosphere; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 European mountains; 2.3 North American Cordillera; 2.4 Tibetan Plateau and the surrounding high-mountain ranges; 2.5 The tropical Andes; 2.6 Mt. Kilimanjaro: a case study from East Africa; 2.7 Conclusions; Acknowledgements; References. 3 Temperature, precipitation and related extremes in mountain areas3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Basic characteristics of near surface temperature in mountain topography; 3.2.1 Altitude dependence of 2m temperature; 3.2.2 Altitude dependence of daily temperature anomalies; 3.2.3 The relation between surface air pressure and 2m temperature; 3.3 Temperature extremes; 3.4 Precipitation patterns in mountain areas; 3.4.1 Measuring and monitoring precipitation; 3.5 Precipitation extremes; 3.5.1 Selected gridded data products; 3.5.1.1 Reanalyses; 3.5.1.2 Combined observations. 3.5.1.3 Interpolated rain-gauge station data3.5.2 Comparison and discussion of the gridded data products; 3.6 Conclusions; Acknowledgments; References; 4 Snow and avalanches; 4.1 Introduction; 4.1.1 Snow cover; 4.1.2 Snow avalanche hazard and risk; 4.2 Environmental change; 4.2.1 Climate change and mountain snow cover; 4.2.2 Effects on snow avalanches; 4.3 Socio-economic change; 4.3.1 Drivers of socio-economic change; 4.3.2 Effects on snow avalanche risk; 4.3.2.1 Temporal dynamics of socio-economic changes; 4.3.2.2 Spatial dynamics of socio-economic changes; 4.4 Conclusions; References. 5 The frozen frontier: the extractives super cycle in a time of glacier recession5.1 Introduction; 5.2 The icy edge of climate change; 5.3 The icy edge of the global extractives super cycle; 5.4 New mountains of mines and the frozen north; 5.5 Extending the extractives complex into the cryosphere; 5.6 Liquid relations and stratified societies; 5.7 The frigid fringe: extractive bio-futures and the freezing depths; 5.8 Conclusion; References; 6 Cultural values of glaciers; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Three cases in the Alps, the Andes, and the North Cascades. 6.3 Understanding the cultural values of glaciers6.4 Case study 1: Stilfs, South Tirol, Italian Alps; 6.4.1 The role of glaciers for community, identity, and self-reliance in Stilfs; 6.5 Case study 2: Siete Imperios, Cordillera Blanca, Peru; 6.5.1 The role of glaciers and mountains for community, identity, and self-reliance in Siete Imperios; 6.6 Case study 3: Glacier and Concrete, North Cascades, USA; 6.6.1 The role of glaciers and mountains for community, identity, and self-reliance in Glacier and Concrete; 6.7 Discussion and conclusions; Acknowledgments; References; Part II Processes. 7 Implications for hazard and risk of seismic and volcanic responses to climate change in the high-mountain cryosphere.
    Standort: Kompaktmagazin oben
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
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  • 59
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Elements of crustal geomechanics (2015)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: 15/M 16.89955 ; M 16.89955/2. Ex.
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: XV, 461 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt-
    ISBN: 9780521875783
    URL: Autorenbiografie
    URL: Verlagsangaben
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    Klassifikation:
    Ingenieurgeophysik
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: 1. Geomaterials and crustal geomechanics -- 2. Elements of rheology -- 3. Forces and stresses -- 4. Elements of kinematics -- 5. Elements of linear elasticity -- 6. From continuum mechanics to fluid mechanics -- 7. Elements of linear fracture mechanics -- 8. Laboratory investigations on geomaterials under compression -- 9. Homogenized geomaterials -- 10. Fractures and faults -- 11. Elements of seismology -- 12. Elements of solid-fluid interactions -- 13. Methods for stress fields evaluation from in situ observations -- 14. Elements of stress fields and crustal rheology -- References -- Appendix A. Elements of tensors in rectangular coordinates -- Index..
    Standort: Lesesaal
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
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  • 60
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Earthquake time bombs (2015)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: M 16.89854
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: In a media interview in January 2010, scientist Robert Yeats sounded the alarm on Port-au-Prince, Haiti, as an 'earthquake time bomb', a region at critical risk of major seismic activity. One week later, a catastrophic earthquake struck the city, leaving over 100,000 dead and triggering a humanitarian crisis. In this timely study, Yeats sheds new light on other earthquake hotspots around the world and the communities at risk. He examines these seismic threats in the context of recent cultural history, including economic development, national politics and international conflicts. Descriptions of emerging seismic resilience plans from some cities provide a more hopeful picture. Essential reading for policy-makers, infrastructure and emergency planners, scientists, students and anyone living in the shadow of an earthquake, this book raises the alarm so that we can protect our vulnerable cities before it's too late. Draws comparisons between the capacity of first-world and developing-world countries to prepare for a major earthquake. Combines science with history to present a detailed, informative, and timely study of the world's earthquake time bombs. Explores how the combination of mass migration to megacities coupled with poor building standards is putting ever more people at risk
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: XV, 346 pages
    ISBN: 9781107085244 (hardback)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
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  • 61
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Climate change litigation : regulatory pathways to cleaner energy (2015)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: PIK C 132-17-90804
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: "This examination of the role of litigation in addressing the problem of climate change focuses not only on how the massive and growing number of lawsuits influences regulation directly but also on how the lawsuits shape corporate behavior and public opinion. It provides readers with an understanding of how these lawsuits have shaped approaches to mitigation and adaptation and have been used to try to force and to block regulation. There is a particular emphasis on lawsuits in the United States and Australia, the two jurisdictions that have had the most climate change litigation in the world, and the lessons supply broader insights into the role of courts in addressing climate change"--
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: XV, 352 Seiten , Diagramme
    ISBN: 9781107036062 (hardback)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in international and comparative law 116
    URL: http://www.gbv.de/dms/bowker/toc/9781107036062.pdf
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Contents: 1. Why climate change litigation matters; 2. Model for understanding litigation's regulatory impact; 3. Litigation as a mitigation tool; 4. Litigation as an adaptation tool; 5. Corporate responses to litigation; 6. Litigation's role in shaping social norms; 7. Barriers to progress; 8. The future of climate change litigation..
    Zweigbibliothek: PIK Bibliothek
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  • 62
    Unbekannt
    Global Volcanic Hazards and Risk (2015)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details
    Schlagwort(e): Earth and Environmental Sciences ; Optimisation ; Mineralogy ; Petrology and Volcanology
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Originally prepared for the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, this is the first comprehensive assessment of global volcanic hazards and risk, presenting the state of the art in our understanding of global volcanic activity. It examines our assessment and management capabilities, and considers the preparedness of the global scientific community and government agencies to manage volcanic hazards and risk. Particular attention is paid to volcanic ash, the most frequent and wide-ranging volcanic hazard. Of interest to government officials, the private sector, students and researchers, this book is a key resource for the disaster risk reduction community and for those interested in volcanology and natural hazards. A non-technical summary is included for policy makers. Regional volcanic hazard profiles, with invaluable information on volcanic hazards and risk at the local, national and global scale, are provided online. This title is available as an Open Access eBook via Cambridge Books Online.
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 1208 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9781316276273
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316276273
    Sprache: Englisch
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    E-BOOK
  • 63
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    Definition of functionals of the geopotential and their calculation from spherical harmonic models : theory and formulas used by the calculation service of the International Centre for Global Earth Models (ICGEM), http://icgem.gfz-potsdam.de (2009)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Beschreibung: The intention of this article is to present the definitions of different functionals of the Earth's gravity field and possibilities for their approximative calculation from a mathematical representation of the outer potential. [...] More or less, what is compiled here is well-known in physical geodesy but distributed over a lot of articles and books which are not cited here. In the first instance this text is targeted at non-geodesists and it should be "stand-alone readable".
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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  • 64
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    The long-term temporal behaviour of the seismicity of the Dead Sea Fault Zone and its implication for time-dependent seismic hazard assessments : a report related to the DFG project Geo-DESIRE (Geoscientific Dead Sea Integrated Research Project), with participating institutions from Germany, Israel, Jordan and Palestine territories. (2009)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Beschreibung: The paper consists of two main elements: (1) the creation of a harmonized seismicity data file for the eastern Mediterranean area and the generation of a classical timeindependent PSHA, and (2) the extension of the earthquake model of the timeindependent approach to a newly developed time‐dependent PSHA and the comparison with the results of (1).
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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  • 65
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    Investigations on rainfall variability during the late Quaternary based on geochemical analyses of lake sediments from tropical and subtropical southern Africa (2009)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Beschreibung: This thesis presents investigations on sediments from two African lakes which have been recording changes in their surrounding environmental and climate conditions since more than 200,000 years. Focus of this work is the time of the last Glacial and the Holocene (the last ~100,000 years before present [in the following 100 kyr BP]). One important precondition for this kind of research is a good understanding of the present ecosystems in and around the lakes and of the sediment formation under modern climate conditions. Both studies therefore include investigations on the modern environment (including organisms, soils, rocks, lake water and sediments).
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
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  • 66
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    The upper atmospheric fountain effect in the polar cusp region (2009)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Beschreibung: [...] According to the results of this thesis the following mechanism is suggested to cause the cusp-related density anomaly: The energy input by the solar wind, as characterised by the merging electric field, provides the power for Joule heating of preferably neutral molecules. Soft particle precipitation in the cusp simultaneously enhances the altitude of maximal Pedersen conductivity, thus lifting up the heated layer in the cusp. The cusp-related density anomaly is then caused by local composition changes in the upper atmosphere due to the differential expansion of heavier particles. The density enhancement is more intensive during phases of high solar activity, i.e. a larger background density favours the formation of large anomalies. The atmospheric fountain in the cusp region affects the upper atmosphere globally. The harmonic exitation of the fountain in 2005 caused a global density variation of the thermosphere.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
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  • 67
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    Paleoenvironmental changes in the Black Sea region during the last 26,000 years : a multi-proxy study of lacustrine sediments from the western Black Sea (2009)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-08-21
    Beschreibung: One significant outcome of my thesis is an improved chronostraphigraphical framework for the glacial lacustrine unit of the Black Sea sediment cores, which allowed to refine the environmental history of the Black Sea region and enabled a reliable correlation with data from other marine and terrestrial archives. Data gathered along a N-S transect presented on a common time scale revealed coherent changes in the basin and its surrounding. [...] My PhD thesis is based on four manuscripts, published or submitted to peer-reviewed international journals, and one additional preliminary study.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
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  • 68
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    DESERT Dead Sea Rift Transect : an interdisciplinary research project to study the Dead Sea Transform (2009)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-08-21
    Beschreibung: This volume contains the results of the DESERT project running from 2000 to 2006. It opens with a review paper (DESERT Group, 2009) followed by 33 special papers, see list of content (529 pages).
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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  • 69
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    The paleostress history of the Central European Basin System (2009)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-08-23
    Beschreibung: As part of this thesis, a new strategy for the inversion of stress states from fault-slip data is introduced (Chapter 2). This new approach is applied to data sampled from outcrops along the southern margin of the CEBS (Chapter 4) and from outcrops in the Oslo Graben area (Chapter 5). The results derived from these study areas deliver new insights into the evolution of paleostress fields that controlled the development of the entire CEBS.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
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  • 70
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Monographie ausleihbar
    Public choice III (2009)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: PIK C 111-20-93514
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: XIX, 768 Seiten , Diagramme
    Ausgabe: 15th printing
    ISBN: 9780521894753 (pbk) , 9780521815468 (hbk)
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    Sprache: Englisch
    Zweigbibliothek: PIK Bibliothek
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  • 71
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    Monographie ausleihbar
    Social network analysis : methods and applications (2009)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: IASS 19.93176
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: XXXI, 825 Seiten , graphische Darstellungen
    ISBN: 9780521387071 , 9780521382694
    Serie: Structural analysis in the social sciences 8
    Sprache: Englisch
    Zweigbibliothek: RIFS Bibliothek
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  • 72
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    Core-mantle coupling: Part I: Electromagnetic coupling torques (2008)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Beschreibung: In this report, we will present the complete derivation of analytical expressions of the EM coupling torque in dependence on the parameters of the fields contributing to it. For this, we choose a special set of spherically harmonic (SH) base functions and present all major steps of the derivation. Our report will be (i) closer to a lecture note than to a scientific paper and should give all readers the possibility to follow the derivations with the related details in the appendix, and can be (ii) used as a formulary for scientists working on this special field of investigation.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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  • 73
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    Core-mantle coupling: Part II: Topographic coupling torques (2008)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Beschreibung: For the motivation behind our investigations, we refer to the introduction of the first part of our report, Hagedoorn & Geiner-Mai (2008). In this part, we will (i) give an analytical description of the topographic surface of the core-mantle boundary (CMB) and derive an approximation for its normal unit vector containing information about the CMB topography, and (ii) derive an expression for the topographic torque as a function of the topographic height, h, and the velocity field, u. For this, we will check the assumptions made when applying the geostrophic approximation to the upper core-surface region. Finally, we will derive analytical expressions for the torque components depending upon the spherical harmonic (SH) coefficients of h and u in a cartesian geocentric coordinate system.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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  • 74
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    Proceedings of the DENDROSYMPOSIUM 2007 : May 3rd - 6th 2007, Riga, Latvia (2008)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Beschreibung: This volume contains extended abstracts from talks and posters presented at the sixth TRACE (Tree Rings in Archaeology, Climatology and Ecology) conference, held in Riga (Latvia) May 3rd – 6th, 2007.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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    The Changing Geomagnetic Field from the ionosphere to the core-mantle boundary (2008)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Beschreibung: In this study two aspects of the geomagnetic field have been investigated. The first part focuses on perturbations of the external field, as seen by the CHAMP satellite and predicted by the Thermosphere-Ionosphere Electrodynamic General Circulation Model, for the purpose of helping to separate out ionospheric sources from the ambient geomagnetic field using a physics based approach. Part two looks at variations of the internal field through an examination of the South Atlantic Anomaly.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
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    Merkblatt Tsunami: Ursachen und typische Phänomene von Tsunamis und Verhaltensweisen bei akuter Tsunamigefahr oder -warnung (Kurzfassung) (2008)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-10-12
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/other
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    Format: application/pdf
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    Merkblatt Erdbeben: Was mache ich, wenn in Starkbeben­gebieten die Erde bebt? (2008)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-10-12
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/other
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
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    A long-term model for non-tidal atmospheric and oceanic mass redistributions and its implications on LAGEOS-derived solutions of Earth's oblateness (2008)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-08-21
    Beschreibung: The dynamic oblateness of the Earth, in terms of the J2 or C20 coefficient of the Earth´s geo-potential has been derived by analysis of LAGEOS Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) data. Although recent analyses of GRACE (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) mission data of monthly C20 values since 2002 have shown high temporal correlations with LAGEOS results, significant differences still remain. As it is common practice in GRACE data processing to remove a priori the short-term nontidal atmospheric and oceanic induced variations of the gravity potential via the socalled Atmosphere and Ocean De-aliasing Level-1B (AOD1B) products, their use for LAGEOS data processing would allow a direct comparison of results and a rigorous combination of the solutions. Since the consideration of short-term non-tidal atmospheric and oceanic mass redistributions by means of AOD1B time series reveals a significant impact on LAGEOS data processing results, the AOD1B time series has been consistently prolongated back to the advent of LAGEOS-1 in 1976. An analysis for the period 1993-2006 leads to the major findings that the consideration of atmospheric and oceanic mass redistributions result in a considerably reduced seasonal signal in the LAGEOS C20 time series. This in turn reduces the correlation to GRACE significantly by about 30%. This is in opposite to what one would expect, i.e., a better agreement between GRACE and LAGEOS if common standards are applied. Thus, a LAGEOS solution corrected for short-term non-tidal atmosphere and ocean effects is much less sensitive to primarily annual hydrological mass variations than GRACE. In addition, significant semi-annual signals remain. Other indicators such as the unresolved bias between LAGEOS and GRACE in the order of 2·10-10 or LAGEOS orbits and Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) observation residuals are hardly affected by the AOD1B model.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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    Hydrological model LSDM for operational Earth rotation and gravity field variations (2008)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-08-21
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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    Integrating structural and sedimentological observations with numerical lithospheric models to assess the 3D evolution of the South African continental passive margin (2008)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-08-21
    Beschreibung: Although the development of passive margins has been extensively studied over a number of decades, significant questions remain on how mantle and crustal dynamics interact to generate the observed margin geometries. Here, the Orange Basin, located on the south-west African continental margin is investigated. The basin fill is considered to comprise a classic rift-drift passive margin sequence recording the break-up of Gondwana and subsequent opening of the South Atlantic Ocean. Based on interpreted seismic reflection data, a 3D geological model was first constructed. Subsequently, an isostatic calculation (Airy´s model) using a homogeneous middle and lower crust was applied to this geological model to determine the position of the Moho for an isostatically balanced system. Isostatic sensitivity tests were applied to the model, and their gravity response was validated against different crustal structures for the basin. The best-fit model requires dense, presumably mafic material in the middle and lower crust beneath the basin and an abrupt change to less dense material near the coast to reproduce the observed gravity field. The passive margin of the South Atlantic shows typical features of a rifted volcanic continental margin, encompassing seaward dipping reflectors, continental flood basalts and high-velocity/density lower crust at the continent-ocean transition, probably emplaced during initial seafloor spreading in the Early Cretaceous. The Springbok profile offshore western South Africa is a combined transect of reflection and refraction seismic data. This thesis addresses the analysis of the seismic velocity structure in combination with gravity modelling and isostatic modelling to unravel the crustal structure of the passive continental margin from different perspectives. The velocity modelling revealed a segmentation of the margin into three distinct parts of continental, transitional and oceanic crust. As observed at many volcanic margins, the lower crust is characterised by a zone of high velocities with up to 7.4 km/s. The conjunction with gravity modelling affirms the existence of this body and at the same time substantiated its high densities, found to be 3100 kg/m³. Both approaches identified the body to have a thickness of about 10 km. Yet, the gravity modelling predicted the transition between the high-density body towards less dense material farther west than initially anticipated from velocity modelling and confirmed this density gradient to be a prerequisite to reproduce the observed gravity signal. Finally, isostatic modelling was applied to predict average crustal densities if the margin was isostatically balanced. The results imply isostatic equilibrium over large parts of the profile; smaller deviations are supposed to be compensated regionally. The calculated load distribution along the profile implies that all pressures are hydrostatic beneath a depth of 45 km. The presence of lower crustal bodies of high seismic velocities indicates that large volumes of igneous crust formed as a consequence of lithospheric extension. Furthermore, results of a combined approach using subsidence analysis and basin history inversion models are presented. The outcome shows that a classical uniform stretching model does not account for the observed tectonic subsidence. Moreover, it is found that that the thermal and subsidence implications of underplating need to be considered. Another departure from the uniform stretching model is renewed sub-crustal stretching and linked to that uplift in the Cenozoic which is necessary to reproduce the observed phases of erosion and the present-day depth of the basin. The dimension of these events has been examined and quantified in terms of tectonic uplift and sub-crustal stretching. Based on these forward models the heat flow evolution is predicted not only for the available real wells but also for virtual wells over the entire study area. Finally, the hydrocarbon potential and the temperature evolution is presented and shown in combination with inferred maturation of the sediments for depth intervals which comprise potential source rocks.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
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    Global modeling of the effect of strong lateral viscosity variations on dynamic geoid and mantle flow velocities (2008)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-08-21
    Beschreibung: This study is aimed at a development of numerical method to model the dynamic geoid and the surface plate velocities induced by global mantle flow with the effect of strong lateral viscosity variations (LVV) in conjunction with the effects of selfgravitation and mantle compressibility. I employ the technique, which comprises the combination of the spherical harmonic method, the direct Godunov method used for solving the Stokes and Poisson equations in spherical harmonics with arbitrary boundary conditions, functions of density and radial viscosity, and the iterative method based on the principles suggested by Zhang and Christensen (1993) used for modeling the effect of LVV. The 3-D mantle viscosity model is based on the global seismic tomography model S20a converted to temperature variations. The maximum lateral viscosity contrast in the lithosphere-asthenosphere zone modeled reaches four orders of magnitude. It is found that the influence of LVV on the dynamic geoid is extremely significant: an alteration of the geoid figure due to LVV exceeds 45% of the maximum geoid undulations. The detailed analysis showed that the geoid is affected by both, strong LVV induced in the upper mantle and large-scale LVV induced in the lower mantle. According to the results of this study the separated effects of the upper- and lower-mantle LVV on the geoid figure are nearly additive with respect to the whole-mantle LVV and partly compensating with respect to each other. The mantle flows are strongly affected by LVV as well, especially by the long-wavelength viscosity variations in the lower mantle: global upwellings tend to intensify due to the effects of LVV, while downwellings become weaker. The alteration of the near-surface velocities reaches 30-40% in amplitude not only due to the LVV induced toroidal flow but also due to change in the spheroidal velocity component. I can conclude that the LVV presented in both, upper and lower mantle, play an important part in global modeling, therefore, an incorporation of 3-D viscosity structure into the next generation global dynamic models is a task of vital significance.
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 82
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    The Chilean subduction zone at 38.2° S : new geophysical images derived from seismic reflection data of project TIPTEQ ; implications for the subduction channel and the seismogenic coupling zone (2008)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-08-21
    Beschreibung: The joint project TIPTEQ (from The Incoming Plate to mega-Thrust EarthQake processes) refers to an integrated approach in order to investigate the processes active in the seismogenic coupling zone at the southern Central Chilean margin and to validate their importance for both the initiation of mega-thrust earthquakes and the evolution of the forearc. The lateral variability of these processes and related parameters is investigated along five marine corridors offshore the south Chilean continental margin. The northernmost marine transect is continued onshore with a reflection seismic survey at 38.2◦ S which crosses the hypocenter of the largest ever recorded earthquake, the 1960 Great Chilean earthquake (Mw = 9.5). The processing and structural interpretation of this high-resolution seismic data set is one major task of this thesis. Furthermore, a first-break tomography was conducted to construct a near-surface velocity model. Several tests to validate the tomographic images were conducted and the limitations of the data set and method were explored in detail. The reflection seismic transect lies in the center of an extensive geophysical program comprising magnetotelluric surveys and a large seismological network. An integrative interpretation with the results of the other geophysical groups of TIPTEQ concludes the thesis. The depth section of the TIPTEQ NVR data set shows the subducting Nasca plate below the segmented forearc and a highly reflective overriding South American plate down to a depth of 60 km. High reflectivity directly above the plate interface suggested to be associated with the existence of a subduction channel with a varying thickness of 2 - 5 km down to a depth of at least 38 km. It might continue towards depth. Local seismicity possibly defines the upper bound of the subduction channel. The continental Moho is not clearly imaged. However, one possible location is at 38 - 40 km depth given by the 1960 earthquake hypocenter. The Moho may be continued eastwards to a depth of 35 km where a prominent structure is imaged. This reflector coincides with the modeled Moho interface from a 3–D density model along the Chilean margin. The reflectivity east and above of the 1960 hypocenter area may exhibit alternative eastward continuations of the continental Moho. The position and extent of the continental mantle wedge changes accordingly. Major forearc features such as the crustal Lanalhue Fault Zone and a strong west-dipping reflector perpendicular to the plate interface can be observed. The reflectivity of the oceanic crust increases in depths below 35 km. This increase might be caused by fluid release due to the porosity collapse in basalt. The integrative interpretation links this observation with a zone of high Vp/Vs ratio calculated from the seismological velocity model. Combining all available data sets of seismological, magnetotelluric and gravimetrical findings results in a complex image of the southern Chilean subduction zone, which this thesis addresses to decode.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
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  • 83
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    Inter-technique combination based on homogeneous normal equation systems including station coordinates, earth orientation and troposphere parameters (2008)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-08-21
    Beschreibung: [...] Studies regarding the theory of this correlation and how to handle it when estimating sub-daily polar motion together with nutation are included in the thesis. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the common estimation of the terrestrial reference frame and EOPs can be employed to identify a mismatch between the local tie values and the estimated coordinate differences at co-located sites. Thus, the EOPs offer another independent evaluation of the LT values, as mentioned already above for the troposphere gradients. For the studies described in this thesis, it is of vital importance that continuous observations are available for all observation techniques. Therefore, the so-called CONT campaigns of the International VLBI Service for Geodesy and Astrometry (IVS) are well-suited. Such special campaigns with continuous VLBI observations for several days are initiated from time to time in order to demonstrate the full capabilities of VLBI. The studies described in the thesis at hand are based on the two-week CONT campaign scheduled in October 2002, named CONT02.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
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  • 84
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    Ground-based GPS altimetry with the L1 OpenGPS receiver using carrier phase-delay observations of reflected GPS signals (2008)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-12-11
    Beschreibung: This study presents methods and field experiments for ground-based GPS altimetry. Although Coarse/Acquisition Code (C/A-code) based methods are introduced, the main part of this work addresses the use of carrier phase-delay observations of the reflected GPS signal and focuses on specular reflection. [...] This study approves the feasibility of ground-based GPS altimetry with the OpenGPS receiver and with only one low-gain and wide field-of-view RHCP antenna using L1 carrier phase-delay observations of reflected GPS signals. The work shows the potential of GPS reflectometry for remote water level monitoring from a safe position in cases where in-situ measurements are not possible, are dangerous or sensors may get destroyed by the highly dynamic sea or glacier environment.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
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    Innovative technique for global control of layered and wave structures in the atmosphere and ionosphere by use of the CHAMP and FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC GPS radio occultation data base : final report 2007 (2008)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-08-08
    Beschreibung: The report contains a description of main results obtained within the research contract between IRE RAS and GFZ Potsdam and results of investigation during period November-December 2007 – the third stage of the contract. The objectives of investigation included (1) elaboration and verification of an innovative phase acceleration-refraction attenuation technique to locate layered and wave structures in the ionosphere and atmosphere; (2) elaborating of a new technique for identification of wave origin of temperature and density fluctuations and determination of the intrinsic frequency of internal gravity waves in the Earth's stratosphere from radio occultation (RO) data; presentation of a technique for evaluating the vertical profiles of the phase, amplitude, horizontal wind perturbations, intrinsic phase speed, kinetic and potential energy of atmospheric waves; (3) maps of waves parameters in the ionosphere and atmosphere showing their regional, seasonal and diurnal variations with aim to establish connections with solar and meteorological activity.
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 86
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    Vertical crustal motion at tide gauges derived by analyzing GPS time series (2008)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-08-08
    Beschreibung: This report studies the vertical crustal motion at tide gauges by analyzing GPS (Global Positioning System) height time series of about 370 GPS stations spanning 1994.0 to 2007.0. The procedure of generating a set of homogeneous GPS time series is described in detail. To estimate the vertical rate, the time series are modelled with seasonal (annual and semiannual) waves and step functions for jumps. To improve the quality of the time series, the ocean tide loading (OTL) corrections are renovated by replacing the OTL corrections derived from new ocean tides model directly on the solutions without re-analyzing the GPS data.
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Anatomy of an ancient subduction channel in the depth range of its seismogenic coupling zone - insights from field studies in the Swiss Alps and Southern Chile (2008)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-08-08
    Beschreibung: The here presented study contributes to the understanding of convergent plate boundaries in the depth range of their former seismogenic zone aiming at testing inferences and hypotheses of the various kinematic and mechanical concepts presented for the seismogenic zone. Therefore, we use the complete exposure of this part of a former plate interface in the European Alps, one of the best-studied mountain belts that has resulted from successive subduction, accretion and collision, where we analyzed a mélange zone tracing the plate interface zone of the fossil convergent plate margin. Additionally, we included information from Southern Chile, where material, which formerly underwent deformation along the plate interface, was exhumed to the surface by large scale basal accretion at a certain depth to the base of the upper plate. This part of the study provided additive hints for structures and processes occurring along the plate interface zone of convergent plate margins (i.e. within the subduction channel), at least for a restricted PT domain.
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 88
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    Applied geophysics in periglacial environments (2008)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: AWI G8-09-0001
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: XV, 240 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First published
    ISBN: 978-0-521-88966-7 , 0-521-88966-9
    URL: https://www.gbv.de/dms/goettingen/563055855.pdf
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Contents List of contributors Introduction Part I Geophysical methods 1 Electrical methods / C. Kneisel and C. Hauck 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Measurement principles 1.3 Data acquisition 1.4 Data processing 1.5 Periglacial applications and particularities 1.6 Conclusions 1.7 Checklist References 2 Electromagnetic methods / A. Hardt and C. Hauck 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Background 2.3 Periglacial applications and particularities 2.4 Conclusions 2.5 Checklist References 3 Refraction seismics / L. Schrott and T. Hoffmann 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Measurement principles 3.3 Limitations of seismic refraction based on measurement principles 3.4 Data acquisition 3.5 Data processing 3.6 Periglacial applications and particularities 3.7 Checklist References 4 Ground-penetrating radar / I. Berthling and K. Melvold 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Measurement principles 4.3 Data acqusition 4.4 Data processing 4.5 Periglacial applications and particularities 4.6 Recommendations References Part Il Case studies 5 Typology of vertical electrical soundings for permafrost/ground ice investigation in the forefields of small alpine glaciers / R. Delaloye and C. Lambiel 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Method 5.3 Typology 5.4 Conclusions References 6 ERT imaging for frozen ground detection / M. Ishikawa 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Data acquisition and quality control 6.3 Case studies 6.4 Summary References 7 Electrical resistivity values of frozen soil from YES and TEM field observations and laboratory experiments / K. Harada 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Methods 7.3 Results 7.4 Summary References 8 Results of geophysical surveys on Kasprowy Wierch, the Tatra Mountains, Poland / W. Dobinski, B. Zogala, K. Wzietek and L. Litwin 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Field site 8.3 Methods 8.4 Measurements 8.5 Analysis and interpretation of the measurements 8.6 Conclusions References 9 Reassessment of DC resistivity in rock glaciers by comparing with P-wave velocity: a case study in the Swiss Alps / A. Ikeda 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Methods 9.3 Field sites with borehole information 9.4 Results 9.5 Discussion 9.6 Conclusions References 10 Quantifying the ice content in low-altitude scree slopes using geophysical methods / C. Hauck and C. Kneisel 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Methods 10.3 Field sites 10.4 Results 10.5 Discussion and conclusions References 11 The use of GPR in determining talus thickness and talus structure / O. Sass 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Study sites and data acquisition 11.3 Results 11.4 Conclusions References 12 GPR soundings of rock glaciers on Svalbard / I. Berthling, B. Etzelmüller, H. Farbrot, K. Isaksen, M. Wåle and R. Ødegård 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Methods 12.3 Results and interpretation 12.4 Discussion References 13 Arctic glaciers and ground-penetrating radar. Case study: Stagnation Glacier, Bylot Island, Canada / T. Irvine-Fynn and B. Moorman 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Field site 13.3 Field methods 13.4 Processing methods 13.5 Results 13.6 Discussion 13.7 Conclusions References 14 Mapping of subglacial topography using GPR for determining subglacial hydraulic conditions / K. Melvold and T. V. Schuler 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Field site 14.3 Methodology 14.4 Results 14.5 Discussion 14.6 Conclusions References 15 Snow measurements using GPR: example from Amundsenisen, Svalbard / K. Melvold 15.1 Introduction 15.2 GPR and GPS equipment and measurements 15:3 Data processing 15.4 Results and discussion 15.5 Conclusions References 16 Mapping frazil ice conditions in rivers using ground penetrating radar / I. Berthling, H. Benjaminsen and A. Kvambekk 16J Introduction 16.2 Setting and field procedures 16.3 Results 16.4 Discussion 16.5 Conclusions References Contents Appendix Tables of geophysical parameters for periglacial environments Index
    Standort: AWI Lesesaal
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    Monographie ausleihbar
    The foundations of econometric analysis (2008)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Details Verfügbarkeit
    Signatur: PIK 24-95567
    Materialart: Monographie ausleihbar
    Seiten: XVI, 558 S , graph. Darst
    Ausgabe: Repr.
    ISBN: 0521588707 , 9780521588706 , 9780521380430
    URL: Inhaltstext
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort: A 18 - Bitte bestellen
    Zweigbibliothek: PIK Bibliothek
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  • 90
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    RIMAX - Risikomanagement extremer Hochwasserereignisse (2007)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/book
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    Microfacies and isotope analyses of the varved Piànico lake sediment profile for high-resolution reconstruction of interglacial climate dynamics (2007)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Beschreibung: Understanding the climate system and the natural processes that lead to its changes is fundamental when trying to evaluate and assess the human influence on climate variability. Human activities characterised most of the Holocene time period, so that palaeoclimate sequences of the last 8,000 years recorded both climate change and human impact. In order to study natural climate variability, we have to investigate past interglacial climate records, when human impact was none. Amongst many palaeoclimate archives, lacustrine varved sequences are invaluable records that allow high resolution palaeoclimate reconstruction. The interglacial lake deposits of Piànico (Southern Alps) consist of ca 15,500 biochemically precipitated calcite varves. The goal of my research is the sedimentological, geochemical and isotopical study at seasonal/decadal resolution of climate variability as recorded in this sequence. The chronology obtained from varve counting constitutes a floating chronology of an interglacial period; the recovery of two tephra layers allowed to fix the floating chronology to the interglacial centred at 400 ka BP, thus corresponding to MIS 11. I studied the upper 5,900 varves at seasonal resolution, using a multi proxy approach. The thickness of summer layers is the proxy for productivity and spring-summer temperature, whereas detrital layers indicate extreme precipitation events; δ18O has been used as a proxy for temperature and/or air masses circulation. I developed a new sampling technique for isotope analyses, in order to ensure the sampling of endogenic calcite, avoiding detrital contamination; this method also allowed me to quantify the effect of Triassic dolomite in bulk carbonate samples. The 15.5 ka of interglacial conditions in Piànico are characterised by short-term climate change. At least four rapid climatic oscillations and a climatic deterioration at the very end of the 15,500 years are recorded. The main climatic oscillation is a 1000 years long cold period that took place after ca 10,000 years of interglacial conditions. This type of climate oscillation has not been recorded in the Holocene yet. This implies that, so far, the Holocene has not experienced all the possible range of interglacial climate changes.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
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  • 92
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    Scale-related strain evolution at convergent margins and effects due to parameter changes - insights from nature and experiment (2007)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Beschreibung: The aim of this dissertation is to quantify scaling relations of strain accumulation in nature on various temporal and spatial scales, in order to characterize the underlying deformation mechanisms [...] Apart from the introduction (Chapter 1), the dissertation is divided into eight further chapters: a review of the common deformation frameworks, scaling relations and their dependence on parameter changes (Chapter 2); a description of the applied methods (Chapter 3); a description of the tectonic setting of the Central Andean plateau (Chapter 4); three scientifi c manuscripts for publication in international peer-reviewed journals (Chapter 5, 6, 7); additional analogue data (Chapter 8); and conclusions with outlook on future research (Chapter 9). The appendix includes all references used in any of the chapters, the deformation database used in Chapter 5, more geostatistical data, data for the sensitivity analysis, a short documentation on all performed granular experiments with set-up sketches, material properties of vise experiments, acknowledgments, and a CV.
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Glacial-isostatic adjustment and sea-level change near Berkner Island, Antarctica (2007)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Beschreibung: The objective of this study is to calculate the RSL height at the location of the Berkner Island ice core during the last glacial cycle using a viscoelastic earth model and several glacial histories. Earlier glacial cycles are not considered, the basic assumption being that the sediments were deposited during the last glacial cycle. However, to some extent the results can be extrapolated further back into the past. The results impose a constraint on the time of deposition of the sediments. Conversely, if the time of deposition is determined, e. g. by luminescence dating, this study provides a constraint on the glacial history of the Ronne Ice Shelf.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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  • 94
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    Seismic and sub-seismic deformation on different scales in the NW German Basin (2007)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
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    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Beschreibung: The main objective of this study is the quantification and qualification of strain over a broad scale range, including its distribution, magnitude, and accumulation history during basin evolution. These objectives are important contributions to the questions of stress transfer and deformation processes in the Southern Permian Basin.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/other
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    Neogene seismotectonics of the south-central Chile margin : subduction-related processes over various temporal and spatial scales (2007)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-08-21
    Beschreibung: This study focuses on tectonics at the Neogene and late Quaternary time scales in the Main Cordillera and coastal forearc of the south-central Andes. For both domains I document the existence of previously unrecognized active faults and present estimates of deformation rates and fault kinematics. Furthermore these data are correlated to address fundamental mountain building processes like strain partitioning and largescale segmentation.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
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    Different styles of deformation of the fore-arc wedge along the Chilean convergent margin : insights from 3D numerical experiments (2007)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-08-21
    Beschreibung: This thesis aims to understand these changes and reasons behind by analyzing the styles of deformation of the western margin of South America, in particular the surface expression of deformation, along the Chilean convergent margin. To understand the parameters controlling the style of deformation in the chosen areas I applied 3D transient numerical modeling. This thesis represents the first real 3D study analyzing deformation caused by oblique convergence associated with a realistic composite rheology.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
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    GPS data processing at GFZ for monitoring the vertical motion of global tide gauge benchmarks: technical report for projects TIGA and SEAL (2007)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-12-14
    Beschreibung: As a technical memorandum for the TIGA/SEAL project, this report describes the procedure and scheme of GPS data processing and product provision at GFZ for monitoring the vertical motion at tide gauge benchmarks to study the global eustatic sea level change. As one of the TIGA analysis centers (TAC), GFZ is processing data from about 370 GPS stations in three lines: backward reprocessing till 1994, forward processing with 66-week latency and one-week delay processing in parallel with IGS as part of IGS activities. The quality of the station coordinate solutions is assessed by comparing with o±cial IGS combination solutions and other TACs' solutions. The consistency with IGS solutions is 4 - 1 mm in the horizontal components, and 8 - 4 mm in the height component, improving with time. The larger discrepancy in earlier time indicates the improvement of TIGA reprocessing. The consistencies with other TACs are not as good as that with IGS. This may come from twofold effects. On the one hand, GFZ TIGA solutions also contribute to IGS. So, the IGS combination solutions should be internally consistent with GFZ TIGA solutions to a certain extent. On the other hand, the differences on software package, strategy and the size of network may also cause a worse consistency among each other. However, the combination of various TACs' solutions gives feedback to improve the single contribution and by this the final products.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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    Theory of elastic waves (2007)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-02-26
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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    ARTIKEL (OA)
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    A high resolution global gravity field model combining CHAMP and GRACE satellite mission and surface data: EIGEN-CG01C (2006)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Beschreibung: The striking improvements in long- to medium-wavelengths gravity field recovery achieved with GPS-CHAMP and GPS-GRACE high-low and GRACE K-band range low-low satellite-to-satellite tracking prompted us to combine the satellite data with surface data from altimetry over the oceans and gravimetry over the continents to generate a new, high resolution global gravity field model: EIGEN-CG01C. The model is complete to degree/order 360 in terms of spherical harmonics and resolves half-wavelengths of 55 km in the geoid and gravity anomaly fields. A special band-limited combination method has been applied in order to preserve the high accuracy from the satellite data in the lower frequency band of the geopotential and to allow for a smooth transition to the high-frequency band, dominated by the surface data. Compared to pre-CHAMP/GRACE global high-resolution gravity field models, the accuracy was improved by one order of magnitude to 4 cm and 0.5 mgal in terms of geoid heights and gravity anomalies, respectively, at a spatial resolution of 200 km half-wavelength. The overall accuracy at degree/order 360 is estimated to be 20 cm and 5 mgal, respectively, and benefits significantly from recently released new gravity anomaly compilations over the polar regions. In general, the accuracy over the oceans is better than over the continents reflecting the higher quality of the available surface data.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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    ARTIKEL (OA)
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    Lithospheric and upper mantle structure beneath the western Bohemian Massif obtained from teleseismic P and S receiver functions (2006)
    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-12
    Beschreibung: This thesis focuses on the seismic structure of the lithosphere and upper mantle beneath the western Eger Rift area with the aim of investigating deep-lying possible causes of the phenomena observed at surface. For the investigation, data of the international passive seismic experiment BOHEMA carried out in 2002/2003 was used. The BOHEMA network consisted of 61 permanent and 84 temporary stations and was centred on the western Eger Rift. The resulting large data set allowed a high resolution P and S receiver function study using P-to-S and S-to-P converted waves, respectively, to map seismic discontinuities in the lithosphere and upper mantle. Data from an earlier passive seismic experiment was additionally used to complement the BOHEMA data set. The results of the analysis are described in this thesis ‘from top to bottom’. [...] Furthermore, the first map of average crustal vp/vs ratios is presented for the investigated area.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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    ARTIKEL (OA)
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