ALBERT

Description / Table of Contents: PREFACE The objective of this book is to introduce the practitioner as well as the more theoretically interested reader into the integration problem of spatial information for Geo-lnformation Syslems. Former Get-Information Systems are restricted to 2D space. They realize the integration of spatial information by a conversion of vector and raster representations. This, however. leads to conceptual difficulties because of the two totally different paradigms. Furthermore, the internal topology of the get-objects is not considered. In recent years the processing of 3D information has played a growing role in Get-Information Systems. For example, planning processes for environmental protection or city planning are dependent on 3D data. The integration of spatial reformation will become even more impoaant in the 3D context and with the development of a new generation of open GISs. This book is intended to respond to some of these requirements. It presents a model for the integration of spatial information for 3D Geo-lnformation Systems (3D-GISs). As a precondition for the integration of spatial information, the integration of different spatial representations is emphasized. The model is based on a three-level notion of space that likewise includes the geometry, metrics and the topology of get-objects. The so called extended complex (e-complex) is introduced as a kernel of the model. Its internal basic geometries are the point, the line, the triangle and the tetrahedron. It is shown how a convex e-complex (ce-complex) is generated by the construction of the convex hull and the "'filling" of lines, triangles and tetrahedra, respectively. As we know from computer geometry, this results in substantially simpler geometric algorithms. Additionally, the algorithms gain by the explicit utilization of the topology of the ce-complex. This book also builds a bridge from the GIS to the object-oriented database technology, which will likely become a key technology for the development of a new generation of open Geo-lnformation Systems. In the so-called GEtmodel kernel "building blocks" are introduced that s~mplify the development of software architectures for geo-applications. A geological application in the Lower Rhine Basin shows the practical use of the introduced geometric and topological representation for a 3D-GIS...

Description / Table of Contents: PREFACE The four-year period of activity of the Groupement de Recherche 942 (GDR) of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) came to an end in December 1993. This GDR was a scientific association grouping research teams from the academic sphere -- i.e. the Unités de Recherches Associées 723 & 724 of the CNRS as well as the Universities of Orléans and Paris-Sud -- and from the industrial world: Elf-Aquitaine Production, TOTAL and the Institut Français du Pétrole (IFP). The aim of the GDR was to understand the processes and the causes of organic carbon fossilization in sediments, especially when they can be modified by environmental conditions such as climate, eustatism, productivity etc., factors which can alko interact. This goal implies the simultaneous study of ancient geological formations (hydrocarbon source rocks from the famous Kimmeridge Clay Formation) and recent Quaternary sediments (the Lac du Bouchet or lake Bouchet maar, Massif Central, France). In the latter case, we benefit from a fine-scale stratigraphical framework as well as a reliable reconstruction of the local and regional environment. This volume is a collection of papers representing oral presentations given on December 7, 1993, at the Société Géologique de France in Paris, during the final meeting of the GDR. These articles thus report the latest developments of the studies carried out under the GDR. However, this is not the first publication of our results, which can be found in the papers referred to in each article. The Kimmeridge Clay Formation was previously studied in 1987, by the Yorkim Group from IFP, Elf-Aquitaine and the British Geological Survey, on the basis of a series of wells drilled across the Cleveland Basin of Yorkshire. In each well, the distribution with depth of the total organic content is cyclic. We have compared some of the organic cycles from two wells (Matron and Ebberston) based on mineralogy, organic and inorganic geochemistry and petrography, at a high resolution scale (centimetric). The main conclusion of this work is that the driving force for organic matter accumulation in the studied cycles was organic phytoplankton productivity. Oxygenation conditions seem to have played a secondary role as a positive feedback action enhancing organic matter storage. Lac du Bouchet is located on the Devès volcanic plateau, 15 km SW of Le Puy en Velay, at an altitude of 1205 m. The depth of the water column is 28 m. The lake has a subcircular shape (1 km in diameter) and a very restricted watershed. This site is exceptionally suitable for research on climate variations and palaeomagnetic field modifications (Euromaars EC Program). The GDR focused on sedimentary organic matter and its relationship to inorganic phases. An important result is that organic matter appears to be a good indicator of palaeoenvironmental reconstructions for over 350 000 years. In addition, the study of early diagenetic reactions in surficial sediments (porewater and solid phase) allows the specification of the processes of organic matter degradation and storage in such an oligothrophic lake.

Description / Table of Contents: PREFACE In the geologic record, vertical crustal uplift has often resulted in erosional removal of huge thicknesses of sedimentary strata. If the uplift is of a broad regional nature or the uplifted strata remain relatively undeformed and sediments deposited after the uplift are not preserved, the magnitude of uplift and subsequent erosion may be difficult to quantify. This may lead to misinterpretation or omission of chapters of geologic history of a region. Fortunately, a number of indirect methods can be used to infer the thicknesses of missing strata and reconstruct the geologic history. Our book titled "Thick Post-Devonian Sediment Cover Over New York State: Evidence from Fluid-Inclusion, Organic Maturation, Clay Diagenesis and Stable Isotope Studies" uses four techniques of paleotemperature measurements in sedimentary rocks in order to determine burial depths of the existing Paleozoic strata in New York State. Since every technique has its own analytical and interpretative uncertainties, the use of four techniques allowed us to place a better constraint on our results. We show how regionally extensive paleotemperature data can be used to estimate the thicknesses of strata lost from an uplifted sedimentary basin. We also provide a tentative tectonic-, paleogeographic- and depositional history of New York State after the Devonian when the missing strata were deposited...

Description / Table of Contents: PREFACE In recent years, there has been increasing interest from geoscientists in potassic igneous rocks. Academic geoscientists have been interested in their petrogenesis and their potential value in defining the tectonic setting of the terranes into which they were intruded, and exploration geoscientists have become increasingly interested in the association of these rocks with major epithermal gold and porphyry gold-copper deposits. Despite this current interest, there is no comprehensive textbook that deals with these aspects of potassic igneous rocks. This book redresses this situation by elucidating the characteristic features of potassic (high-K) igneous rocks, erecting a hierarchical scheme that allows interpretation of their tectonic setting using whole-rock geochemistry, and investigating their associations with a variety of gold and copper-gold deposits, worldwide. About twothirds of the book is based on a PhD thesis by Dr Daniel MOiler which was produced at the Key Centre for Strategic Mineral Deposits within the Department of Geology and Geophysics at The University of Western Australia under the supervision of Professor David Groves, the late Dr Nick Rock, Professor Eugen Stumpfl, Dr Wayne Taylor, and Dr Brendon Griffin. The remainder of the book was compiled from the literature using the collective experience of the two authors. The book is dedicated to the memory of Dr Rock who initiated the research project but died before its completion...

Description / Table of Contents: PREFACE The sedimentology of Chalk describes processes that caused the rhythmic vertical variation in grain size, structures and authigenic mineral concentrations in Late Cretaceous and Early Tertiary, subtropical, shallow marine, fine-grained, detrital bioclastic carbonates of northwest Europe. In particular, attention is paid to the sedimentology of the Tuffaceous Chalk of Maaslricht (The Netherlands), a coarsegrained variety of Chalk that resembles the Chalk (coccolithic mudstones) as well as modern shallow marine carbonate sands. Numerical models are presented that enable the simulation of the genesis of flint nodule layers, hardgrounds and complex wavy bedded sequences, such as the K/T boundary sequence of Stevns Klint (Denmark). The aim of this book is to show how depositional and early diagenetic features, which are observed in small-scale Chalk outcrops, can be used to reconstruct the large-scale dynamics of the northwest European continent during the Late Cretaceous and Early Tertiary...

Description / Table of Contents: The Lyapunov and Riccati equations are two of the fundamental equations of control and system theory, having special relevance for system identification, optimization, boundary value problems, power systems, signal processing, and communications. The Lyapunov Matrix Equation in System Stability and Control covers mathematical developments and applications while providing quick and easy references for solutions to engineering and mathematical problems. Examples of real-world systems are given throughout the text in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented methods and algorithms. The book will appeal to practicing engineers, theoreticians, applied mathematicians, and graduate students who seek a comprehensive view of the main results of the Lyapunov matrix equation. Presents techniques for solving and analyzing the algebraic, differential, and difference Lyapunov matrix equations of continuous-time and discrete-time systems Offers summaries and references at the end of each chapter Contains examples of the use of the equation to solve real-world problems Provides quick and easy references for the solutions to engineering and mathematical problems using the Lyapunov equation

Description / Table of Contents: Designed to accompany: Calculus : the language of change / Keith D. Stroyan. 2nd ed. c1998. - Rev. ed. of: Calculus using Mathematica. c1993

Description / Table of Contents: Pressure of use of Jenolan Caves as a tourist spectacle has raised concerns about the wellbeing of the caves, so three related physical subjects were reviewed and investigated; the cave microclimate, the carbon dioxide in the cave atmosphere and dustfall in the caves. The microclimate has been shown to be dominated by several physical processes: in the absence of air movement, conduction and radiation dominate; in association with air movement, convective coupled heat and mass transfer tends to dominate energy flows. A new approach using boundary conditions and qualitative characteristics of transient fronts enables accurate measurement and analysis of energy, heat and mass transfer. This technique avoids the dimensionless number and transfer coefficient methods and is not geometrically sensitive. Conditions in caves are also determined by the capillary processes of water in cave walls. Air movement in caves depends on surface weather conditions and special problems of surface weather observation arise. A series of experiments were undertaken to evaluate the cave and surface processes. The physical processes that collect, transport and release dust were measured and described. Dust in the caves was shown to be carried from the surface, mainly by visitors. The concept of the Personal Dust Ooud is developed and experimental measurements and analysis show that this process is a major threat to the caves. New techniques of measurement are described. An accurate physiological model has been developed which predicts most of the carbon dioxide measured in Jenolan Caves, derived mainly from visitors on the cave tours. This model, developed from previously published human physiological information also predicts the production of heat and water vapour by cave tourists. The effects of carbon dioxide on cave conditions has been investigated. Details of a two year program of measurements in the caves are given. The generalised approach and methods are applicable to other caves, mines and buildings.

Description / Table of Contents: Andrew C. Aplin, Andrew J. Fleet, and Joe H. S. Macquaker: Muds and mudstones: physical and fluid-flow properties / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 158:1-8, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.158.01.01 --- Physical Properties --- F. J. Pearson: What is the porosity of a mudrock? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 158:9-21, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.158.01.02 --- David N. Dewhurst, Yunlai Yang, and Andrew C. Aplin: Permeability and fluid flow in natural mudstones / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 158:23-43, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.158.01.03 --- Kirsti Midttømme and Elen Roaldset: Thermal conductivity of sedimentary rocks: uncertainties in measurement and modelling / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 158:45-60, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.158.01.04 --- D. N. Petley: Failure envelopes of mudrocks at high confining pressures / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 158:61-71, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.158.01.05 --- K. Bjørlykke: Principal aspects of compaction and fluid flow in mudstones / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 158:73-78, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.158.01.06 --- Experimental Studies --- M. B. Clennell, D. N. Dewhurst, K. M. Brown, and G. K. Westbrook: Permeability anisotropy of consolidated clays / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 158:79-96, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.158.01.07 --- M. G. Peters and A. J. Maltman: Insights into the hydraulic performance of landfill-lining clays during deformation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 158:97-106, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.158.01.08 --- J. F. Harrington and S. T. Horseman: Gas transport properties of clays and mudrocks / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 158:107-124, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.158.01.09 --- Case Studies --- Gary M. Ingram and Janos L. Urai: Top-seal leakage through faults and fractures: the role of mudrock properties / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 158:125-135, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.158.01.10 --- T. Skar, R. T. Van Balen, L. Arnesen, and S. Cloetingh: Origin of overpressures on the Halten Terrace, offshore mid-Norway: the potential role of mechanical compaction, pressure transfer and stress / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 158:137-156, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.158.01.11 --- J. Dorsch and T. J. Katsube: Porosity characteristics of Cambrian mudrocks (Oak Ridge, East Tennessee, USA) and their implications for contaminant transport / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 158:157-173, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.158.01.12 --- K. Walraevens and J. Cardenal: Preferential pathways in an Eocene clay: hydrogeological and hydrogeochemical evidence / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 158:175-186, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.158.01.13

Description / Table of Contents: Understanding granites: integrating new and classical techniques / Antonio Castro, Carlos Fernández and Jean Louis Vigneresse / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 1-5, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.01 --- Some time-space relationships for crustal melting and granitic intrusion at various depths / Alan Bruce Thompson / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 7-25, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.02 --- Granitic melt viscosities / Donald B. Dingwell / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 27-38, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.03 --- Geophysical imaging of the shape of granitic intrusions at depth: a review / L. Améglio and J. L. Vigneresse / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 39-54, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.04 --- What do experiments tell us about the relative contributions of crust and mantle to the origin of granitic magmas? / Alberto E. Patiño Douce / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 55-75, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.05 --- Geometry of granite emplacement in the upper crust: contributions of analogue modelling / Teresa Román-Berdiel / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 77-94, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.06 --- A multidisciplinary approach combining geochemical, gravity and structural data: implications for pluton emplacement and zonation / L. Hecht and J. L. Vigneresse / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 95-110, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.07 --- The Coastal Batholith and other aspects of Andean magmatism in Peru / E. J. Cobbing / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 111-122, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.08 --- Contrasts in morphogenesis and tectonic setting during contemporaneous emplacement of S- and I-type granitoids in the Eastern Lachlan Fold Belt, southeastern Australia / R. Trzebski, P. Lennox and D. Palmer / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 123-140, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.09 --- Structure and geophysics of the Gåsborn granite, central Sweden: an example of fracture-fed asymmetric pluton emplacement / Alexander R. Cruden, Håkan Sjöström and Sven Aaro / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 141-160, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.10 --- Emplacement of the Joshua Flat-Beer Creek Pluton (White Inyo Mountains, California): a story of multiple material transfer processes / Carlo Dietl / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 161-176, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.11 --- Petrology, magnetic fabric and emplacement in a strike-slip regime of a zoned peraluminous granite: the Campanario-La Haba pluton, Spain / A. Alonso Olazabal, M. Carracedo and A. Aranguren / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 177-190, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.12 --- Brittle behaviour of granitic magma: the example of Puente del Congosto, Iberian Massif, Spain / Carlos Fernández and Antonio Castro / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 191-206, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.13 --- Origin of megacrysts in granitoids by textural coarsening: a crystal size distribution (CSD) study of microcline in the Cathedral Peak Granodiorite, Sierra Nevada, California / Michael D. Higgins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 207-219, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.14 --- Movement of melt during synchronous regional deformation and granulite-facies anatexis, an example from the Wuluma Hills, central Australia / E. W. Sawyer, C. Dombrowski and W. J. Collins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 221-237, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.15 --- Partial melting and P-T-t evolution of LP/HT metamorphic terranes: an example from the Svecofennian K-feldspar-poor leucosome migmatite belt, Southern Finland / H. Mouri and K. Korsman / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 239-253, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.16 --- Evidence of magmatic hybridization related with feeding zones: the synkinematic Guitiriz granitoid, NW Iberian Massif / M. Menéndez and L. A. Ortega / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 168, 255-272, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.17

Description / Table of Contents: D. W. Waples: Basin modelling: how well have we done? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 141:1-14, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.141.01.01 --- M. R. Giles, S. L. Indrelid, and D. M. D. James: Compaction — the great unknown in basin modelling / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 141:15-43, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.141.01.02 --- A. Okui, R. M. Siebert, and H. Matsubayashi: Simulation of oil expulsion by 1-D and 2-D basin modelling — saturation threshold and relative permeabilities of source rocks / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 141:45-72, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.141.01.03 --- D. W. Waples and G. D. Couples: Some thoughts on porosity reduction — rock mechanics, overpressure and fluid flow / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 141:73-81, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.141.01.04 --- T. Tokunaga, S. Hosoya, H. Tosaka, K. Kojima, and S. Hosoya: An estimation of the intrinsic permeability of argillaceous rocks and the effects on long-term fluid migration / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 141:83-94, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.141.01.05 --- D. Darby, R. S. Haszeldine, and G. D. Couples: Central North Sea overpressures: insights into fluid flow from one- and two-dimensional basin modelling / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 141:95-107, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.141.01.06 --- T. Throndsen and M. Wangen: A comparison between 1-D, 2-D and 3-D basin simulations of compaction, water flow and temperature evolution / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 141:109-116, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.141.01.07 --- G. Archard, J. Stafford, K. Bardwell, M. Bagge, J. Stafford, and K. Bardwell: A review of techniques used to determine geological and thermal history in the Southern North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 141:117-136, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.141.01.08 --- R. Schegg and W. Leu: Analysis of erosion events and palaeogeothermal gradients in the North Alpine Foreland Basin of Switzerland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 141:137-155, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.141.01.09 --- J. A. Hegre, J. L. Pittion, J. P. Herbin, and N. V. Lopatin: Geochemical modelling in an organic-rich source rock: the Bazhenov Formation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 141:157-167, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.141.01.10 --- W. A. Symington, K. E. Green, J. Huang, R. J. Pottorf, and L. L. Summa: A multidisciplinary approach to modelling secondary migration: a Central North Sea example / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 141:169-185, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.141.01.11 --- T. T. Y. Ho, R. P. Jensen, S. K. Sahai, R. H. Leadholm, and O. Senneseth: Comparative studies of pre- and post-drilling modelled thermal conductivity and maturity data with post-drilling results: implications for basin modelling and hydrocarbon exploration / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 141:187-208, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.141.01.12 --- R. O. Thomsen: Aspects of applied basin modelling: sensitivity analysis and scientific risk / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 141:209-221, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.141.01.13 --- K. Gallagher and D. W. Morrow: A novel approach for constraining heat flow histories in sedimentary basins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 141:223-239, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.141.01.14

Description / Table of Contents: Monica M. Grady, R. Hutchison, G. J. H. McCall, and D. A. Rothery: Meteorites: their flux with time and impact effects / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:1-5, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.01 --- Eugene M. Shoemaker: Long-term variations in the impact cratering rate on Earth / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:7-10, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.02 --- The Flux of Extraterrestrial Material to the Earth: Determination by Astronomical and Statistical Techniques --- M. E. Bailey and V. V. Emel’yanenko: Cometary capture and the nature of the impactors / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:11-17, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.03 --- W. M. Napier: Galactic periodicity and the geological record / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:19-29, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.04 --- David W. Hughes: The mass distribution of crater-producing bodies / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:31-42, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.05 --- The Flux of Meteorites to the Earth: Determinations by Terrestrial Techniques --- P. A. Bland, A. Conway, T. B. Smith, F. J. Berry, S. E. J. Swabey, and C. T. Pillinger: Calculating flux from meteorite decay rates: a discussion of problems encountered in deciphering a 105–106 year integrated meteorite flux at Allan Hills and a new approach to pairing / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:43-58, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.06 --- A. W. R. Bevan, P. A. Bland, and A. J. T. Jull: Meteorite flux on the Nullarbor Region, Australia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:59-73, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.07 --- A. J. T. Jull, S. Cloudt, and E. Cielaszyk: 14C terrestrial ages of meteorites from Victoria Land, Antarctica, and the infall rates of meteorites / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:75-91, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.08 --- Michael Zolensky: The flux of meteorites to Antarctica / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:93-104, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.09 --- Craters and Impactites --- Richard A. F. Grieve: Extraterrestrial impacts on earth: the evidence and the consequences / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:105-131, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.10 --- Christian Koeberl: Identification of meteoritic components in impactites / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:133-153, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.11 --- A. R. Hildebrand, M. Pilkington, C. Ortiz-Aleman, R. E. Chavez, J. Urrutia-Fucugauchi, M. Connors, E. Graniel-Castro, A. Camara-Zi, J. F. Halpenny, and D. Niehaus: Mapping Chicxulub crater structure with gravity and seismic reflection data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:155-176, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.12 --- P. K. H. Maguire, G. D. Mackenzie, P. Denton, A. Trejo, R. Kind, and Members: Preliminary results from a passive seismic array over the Chicxulub impact structure in Mexico / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:177-193, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.13 --- John G. Spray: Localized shock- and friction-induced melting in response to hypervelocity impact / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:195-204, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.14 --- Iain Gilmour: Geochemistry of carbon in terrestrial impact processes / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:205-216, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.15 --- Norman MacLeod: Impacts and marine invertebrate extinctions / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:217-246, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.16 --- Environmental Consequences: The Palaeontological Evidence Relating to Mass-Extinctions --- A. C. Milner: Timing and causes of vertebrate extinction across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:247-257, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.17 --- A. Hallam: Mass extinctions in Phanerozoic time / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 140:259-274, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.140.01.18

Description / Table of Contents: Peter J. Treloar and Patrick J. O’Brien: Introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 138:1-5, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.138.01.01 --- K. V. Hodges: The thermodynamics of Himalayan orogenesis / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 138:7-22, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.138.01.02 --- R. A. Jamieson, C. Beaumont, P. Fullsack, and B. Lee: Barrovian regional metamorphism: where’s the heat? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 138:23-51, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.138.01.03 --- Donna L. Whitney and Yildirim Dilek: Characterization and interpretation of P-T paths with multiple thermal peaks / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 138:53-60, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.138.01.04 --- J. Reche, F. J. Martínez, and M. L. Arboleya: Low- to medium-pressure Variscan metamorphism in Galicia (NW Spain): evolution of a kyanite-bearing synform and associated bounding antiformal domains / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 138:61-79, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.138.01.05 --- Simon L. Harley: On the occurrence and characterization of ultrahigh-temperature crustal metamorphism / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 138:81-107, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.138.01.06 --- Mike Sandiford and Martin Hand: Australian Proterozoic high-temperature, low-pressure metamorphism in the conductive limit / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 138:109-120, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.138.01.07 --- Roger L. Gibson and Gary Stevens: Regional metamorphism due to anorogenic intracratonic magmatism / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 138:121-135, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.138.01.08 --- Michael Brown: Ridge-trench interactions and high-T-low-P metamorphism, with particular reference to the Cretaceous evolution of the Japanese Islands / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 138:137-169, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.138.01.09 --- Nigel Harris and Michael Ayres: The implications of Sr-isotope disequilibrium for rates of prograde metamorphism and melt extraction in anatectic terrains / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 138:171-182, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.138.01.10 --- Alan Whittington, Nigel Harris, and Judy Baker: Low-pressure crustal anatexis: the significance of spinel and cordierite from metapelitic assemblages at Nanga Parbat, northern Parkistan / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 138:183-198, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.138.01.11 --- David C. Rubie: Disequilibrium during metamorphism: the role of nucleation kinetics / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 138:199-214, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.138.01.12 --- R. H. Vernon: Chemical and volume changes during deformation and prograde metamorphism of sediments / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 138:215-246, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.138.01.13 --- Andrew J. Barker and Xing Zhang: The role of microcracking and grain-boundary dilation during retrograde reactions / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 138:247-268, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.138.01.14 --- Brenton Worley and Roger Powell: Making movies: phase diagrams changing in pressure, temperature, composition and time / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 138:269-280, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.138.01.15

Description / Table of Contents: LISP-UK Studies --- K. S. Black and D. M. Paterson: LISP-UK Littoral Investigation of Sediment Properties: an introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 139:1-10, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.139.01.01 --- K. R. Dyer: The typology of intertidal mudflats / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 139:11-24, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.139.01.02 --- Carl L. Amos, M. Brylinsky, T. F. Sutherland, D. O’Brien, S. Lee, and A. Cramp: The stability of a mudflat in the Humber estuary, South Yorkshire, UK / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 139:25-43, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.139.01.03 --- M. C. Christie and K. R. Dyer: Measurements of the turbid tidal edge over the Skeffling mudflats / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 139:45-55, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.139.01.04 --- D. J. Law and A. J. Bale: In situ characterization of suspended particles using focused-beam, laser reflectance particle sizing / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 139:57-68, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.139.01.05 --- Sue L. Brown: Sedimentation on a Humber saltmarsh / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 139:69-83, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.139.01.06 --- John Widdows, Mary Brinsley, and Mike Elliott: Use of in situ flume to quantify particle flux (biodeposition rates and sediment erosion) for an intertidal mudflat in relation to changes in current velocity and benthic macrofauna / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 139:85-97, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.139.01.07 --- K. H. Wiltshire, T. Tolhurst, D. M. Paterson, I. Davidson, and G. Gust: Pigment fingerprints as markers of erosion and changes in cohesive sediment surface properties in simulated and natural erosion events / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 139:99-114, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.139.01.08 --- J. T. Davey and V. A. Partridge: The macrofaunal communities of the Skeffling muds (Humber estuary), with special reference to bioturbation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 139:115-124, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.139.01.09 --- Graham J. C. Underwood and David J. Smith: In situ measurements of exopolymer production by intertidal epipelic diatom-dominated biofilms in the Humber estuary / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 139:125-134, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.139.01.10 --- G. Ruddy, C. M. Turley, and T. E. R. Jones: Ecological interaction and sediment transport on an intertidal mudflat I. Evidence for a biologically mediated sediment-water interface / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 139:135-148, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.139.01.11 --- G. Ruddy, C. M. Turley, and T. E. R. Jones: Ecological interaction and sediment transport on an intertidal mudflat II. An experimental dynamic model of the sediment-water interface / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 139:149-166, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.139.01.12 --- R. G. Wood, K. S. Black, and C. F. Jago: Measurements and preliminary modelling of current velocity over an intertidal mudflat, Humber estuary, UK / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 139:167-175, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.139.01.13 --- Generic Studies --- Hugo N. Rodriguez and Ashish J. Mehta: Considerations on wave-induced fluid mud streaming at open coasts / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 139:177-186, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.139.01.14 --- W. T. B. Van Der Lee: The impact of fluid shear and the suspended sediment concentration on the mud floc size variation in the Dollard estuary, The Netherlands / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 139:187-198, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.139.01.15 --- Ole Mikkelsen and Morten Pejrup: Comparison of flocculated and dispersed suspended sediment in the Dollard estuary / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 139:199-209, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.139.01.16 --- R. J. Uncles, J. A. Stephens, and C. Harris: Seasonal variability of subtidal and intertidal sediment distributions in a muddy, macrotidal estuary: the Humber-Ouse, UK / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 139:211-219, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.139.01.17 --- N. M. Ryan and J. A. G. Cooper: Spatial variability of tidal flats in response to wave exposure: examples from Strangford Lough, Co. Down, Northern Ireland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 139:221-230, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.139.01.18 --- Bart A. Kornman and Eric M. G. T. De Deckere: Temporal variation in sediment erodibility and suspended sediment dynamics in the Dollard estuary / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 139:231-241, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.139.01.19 --- Andrew B. Cundy, Philip E. F. Collins, Simon D. Turner, Ian W. Croudace, and David Horne: 100 years of environmental change in a coastal wetland, Augusta Bay, southeast Sicily: evidence from geochemical and palaeoecological studies / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 139:243-254, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.139.01.20 --- Richard J. S. Whitehouse and Helen J. Mitchener: Observations of the morphodynamic behaviour of an intertidal mudflat at different timescales / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 139:255-271, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.139.01.21 --- J. Hull and R. Nunny: Mapping intertidal sediment distributions using the RoxAnn System, Dornoch Firth, NE Scotland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 139:273-282, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.139.01.22 --- R. Riethmüller, J. H. M. Hakvoort, M. Heineke, K. Heymann, H. Kühl, and G. Witte: Relating erosion shear stress to tidal flat surface colour / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 139:283-293, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.139.01.23 --- T. F. Sutherland, C. L. Amos, and J. Grant: The erosion threshold of biotic sediments: a comparison of methods / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 139:295-307, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.139.01.24 --- Masroor A. Shaikh, Azra Meadows, and Peter S. Meadows: Biological control of avalanching and slope stability in the intertidal zone / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 139:309-329, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.139.01.25 --- Peter S. Meadows, Azra Meadows, Fraser J. C. West, Peter S. Shand, and Masroor A. Shaikh: Mussels and mussel beds (Mytilus edulis) as stabilizers of sedimentary environments in the intertidal zone / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 139:331-347, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.139.01.26 --- Peter S. Meadows, John M. H. Murray, Azra Meadows, David Muir Wood, and Fraser J. C. West: Microscale biogeotechnical differences in intertidal sedimentary ecosystems / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 139:349-366, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.139.01.27 --- Azra Meadows, Peter S. Meadows, and Pat McLaughlin: Spatial heterogeneity in an intertidal sedimentary environment and its macrobenthic community / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 139:367-388, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.139.01.28 --- L. A. Boorman, A. Garbutt, and D. Barratt: The role of vegetation in determining patterns of the accretion of salt marsh sediment / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 139:389-399, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.139.01.29

Description / Table of Contents: Introduction and Overviews --- J.-P. Henriet and J. Mienert: Gas Hydrates: the Gent debates. Outlook on research horizons and strategies / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 137:1-8, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.01 --- K. A. Kvenvolden: A primer on the geological occurrence of gas hydrate / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 137:9-30, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.02 --- E. D. Sloan, Jr: Physical/chemical properties of gas hydrates and application to world margin stability and climatic change / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 137:31-50, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.03 --- Analysis and Modelling of Hydrate Formation --- G. D. Ginsburg: Gas hydrate accumulation in deep-water marine sediments / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 137:51-62, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.04 --- A. W. Rempel and B. A. Buffett: Mathematical models of gas hydrate accumulation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 137:63-74, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.05 --- R. J. Bakker: Improvements in clathrate modelling II: the H2O-CO2-CH4-N2-C2H6 fluid system / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 137:75-105, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.06 --- H. Lu and R. Matsumoto: Synthesis of CO2 hydrate in various CH3CO2Na/CH3CO2H pH buffer solutions / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 137:107-111, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.07 --- Exploration Strategy and Reservoir Evaluation Methodology --- J. S. Booth, W. J. Winters, W. P. Dillon, M. B. Clennell, and M. M. Rowe: Major occurrences and reservoir concepts of marine clathrate hydrates: implications of field evidence / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 137:113-127, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.08 --- D. Goldberg and S. Saito: Detection of gas hydrates using downhole logs / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 137:129-132, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.09 --- J. W. Hobro, T. A. Minshull, and S. C. Singh: Tomographic seismic studies of the methane hydrate stability zone in the Cascadia Margin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 137:133-140, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.10 --- U. Tinivella, E. Lodolo, A. Camerlenghi, and G. Boehm: Seismic tomography study of a bottom simulating reflector off the South Shetland Islands (Antarctica) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 137:141-151, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.11 --- Worldwide Gas Hydrate Occurrences and Regional Case Studies --- C. K. Paull, W. S. Borowski, and N. M. Rodriguez: Marine gas hydrate inventory: preliminary results of ODP Leg 164 and implications for gas venting and slumping associated with the Blake Ridge gas hydrate field / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 137:153-160, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.12 --- R. Thiéry, R. Bakker, and C. Monnin: Geochemistry of gas hydrates and associated fluids in the sediments of a passive continental margin. Preliminary results of the ODP Leg 164 on the Blake Outer Ridge / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 137:161-165, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.13 --- G. J. De Lange and H.-J. Brumsack: The occurrence of gas hydrates in Eastern Mediterranean mud dome structures as indicated by pore-water composition / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 137:167-175, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.14 --- J. M. Woodside, M. K. Ivanov, and A. F. Limonov: Shallow gas and gas hydrates in the Anaximander Mountains region, eastern Mediterranean Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 137:177-193, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.15 --- M. K. Ivanov, A. F. Limonov, and J. M. Woodside: Extensive deep fluid flux through the sea floor on the Crimean continental margin (Black Sea) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 137:195-213, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.16 --- S. V. Bouriak and A. M. Akhmetjanov: Origin of gas hydrate accumulations on the continental slope of the Crimea from geophysical studies / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 137:215-222, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.17 --- D. Long, S. Lammers, and P. Linke: Possible hydrate mounds within large sea-floor craters in the Barents Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 137:223-237, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.18 --- M. Veerayya, S. M. Karisiddaiah, K. H. Vora, B. G. Wagle, and F. Almeida: Detection of gas-charged sediments and gas hydrate horizons along the western continental margin of India / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 137:239-253, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.19 --- S. Neben, K. Hinz, and H. Beiersdorf: Reflection characteristics, depth and geographical distribution of bottom simulating reflectors within the accretionary wedge of Sulawesi / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 137:255-265, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.20 --- G. Delisle, H. Beiersdorf, S. Neben, and D. Steinmann: The geothermal field of the North Sulawesi accretionary wedge and a model on BSR migration in unstable depositional environments / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 137:267-274, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.21 --- Relevance to Margin Stability and Climatic Change --- J. Mienert, J. Posewang, and M. Baumann: Gas hydrates along the northeastern Atlantic margin: possible hydrate-bound margin instabilities and possible release of methane / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 137:275-291, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.22 --- W. P. Dillon, W. W. Danforth, D. R. Hutchinson, R. M. Drury, M. H. Taylor, and J. S. Booth: Evidence for faulting related to dissociation of gas hydrate and release of methane off the southeastern United States / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 137:293-302, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.23 --- B. U. Haq: Natural gas hydrates: searching for the long-term climatic and slope-stability records / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 137:303-318, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.24 --- R. B. Thorpe, J. A. Pyle, and E.G. Nisbet: What does the ice-core record imply concerning the maximum climatic impact of possible gas hydrate release at Termination 1A? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 137:319-326, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.25 --- D. Raynaud, J. Chappellaz, and T. Blünier: Ice-core record of atmospheric methane changes: relevance to climatic changes and possible gas hydrate sources / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 137:327-331, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.26

Description / Table of Contents: Section 1: Groundwater Pollution: Policy and Legislation in the UK --- R. C. Harris: Protection of groundwater quality in the UK: present controls and future issues / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 128:3-13, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.128.01.01 --- Kathy Mylrea: Recent UK legal developments relating to pollution of water resources / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 128:15-21, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.128.01.02 --- R. Paul Ashley: Foreseeability of environmental hazards: the implications of the Cambridge Water Company case / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 128:23-26, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.128.01.03 --- Section 2: New Perspectives on Groundwater Contaminants and their Migration --- W. G. Burgess, J. Dottridge, and R. M. Symington: Methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE): a groundwater contaminant of growing concern / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 128:29-34, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.128.01.04 --- G. M. Williams, P. J. Hooker, D. J. Noy, and C. A. M. Ross: Mechanisms for 85Sr migration through glacial sand determined by laboratory and in situ tracer tests / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 128:35-48, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.128.01.05 --- Section 3: Groundwater Pollution by Inorganic Contaminants --- S. Lee and D. A. Spears: Potential contamination of groundwater by pulverized fuel ash / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 128:51-61, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.128.01.06 --- R. J. Andrews, J. W. Lloyd, and D. N. Lerner: Sewage sludge disposal to agriculture and other options in the UK / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 128:63-74, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.128.01.07 --- I. Davey, I. Moxon, and D. Hybert: Investigation of contamination at a public supply borehole in Hertfordshire, UK / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 128:75-92, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.128.01.08 --- G. G. Bowen, C. Dussek, and R. M. Hamilton: Pollution resulting from the abandonment and subsequent flooding of Wheal Jane Mine in Cornwall, UK / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 128:93-99, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.128.01.09 --- Piers J. K. Sadler: Minewater remediation at a French zinc mine: sources of acid mine drainage and contaminant flushing characteristics / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 128:101-120, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.128.01.10 --- Section 4: Groundwater Pollution by Hydrocarbons --- David Banks: Migration of dissolved petroleum hydrocarbons, MTBE and chlorinated solvents in a karstified limestone aquifer, Stamford, UK / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 128:123-145, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.128.01.11 --- L. Clark and P. A. Sims: Investigation and clean-up of jet-fuel contaminated groundwater at Heathrow International Airport, UK / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 128:147-157, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.128.01.12 --- R. G. Clark: Remediation of hydrocarbon leakage from a service station at Wansford, Cambridgeshire, UK / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 128:159-163, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.128.01.13 --- John M. W. Holden and Nadine Tunstall-Pedoe: Remediation of a petroleum spill to groundwater at a fuel distribution terminal (Long Island, USA) using pump-and-treat and complementary technologies / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 128:165-180, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.128.01.14 --- Section 5: Groundwater Pollution by Chlorinated Solvents --- D. G. Muldoon, P. J. Connolly, A. W. Makovitch, J. M. W. Holden, and N. Tunstall-Pedoe: Groundwater remediation of chlorinated hydrocarbons at an electronics manufacturing facility in northeastern USA / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 128:183-200, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.128.01.15 --- B. D. R. Misstear, R. P. Ashley, and A. R. Lawrence: Groundwater pollution by chlorinated solvents: the landmark Cambridge Water Company case / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 128:201-215, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.128.01.16 --- B. D. R. Misstear, P. W. Rippon, and R. P. Ashley: Detection of point sources of contamination by chlorinated solvents: a case study from the Chalk aquifer of eastern England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 128:217-228, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.128.01.17 --- P. K. Bishop, D. N. Lerner, and M. Stuart: Investigation of point source pollution by chlorinated solvents in two different geologies: a multi-layered Carboniferous sandstone-mudstone sequence and the Chalk / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 128:229-252, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.128.01.18 --- Section 6: Groundwater Pollution by Radionuclides --- V. Lgotin and Y. Makushin: Groundwater monitoring to assess the influence of injection of liquid radioactive waste on the Tomsk public groundwater supply, Western Siberia, Russia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 128:255-264, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.128.01.19 --- Igor N. Solodov: The retardation and attenuation of liquid radioactive wastes due to the geochemical properties of the zone of injection / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 128:265-280, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.128.01.20 --- Section 7: Groundwater Pollution by Exotic Organics: Acid Tars, Pesticides and Phenols --- D. Banks, N. L. Nesbit, T. Firth, and S. Power: Contaminant migration from disposal of acid tar wastes in fractured Coal Measures strata, southern Derbyshire / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 128:283-311, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.128.01.21 --- Barry C. Gore and Ian M. Campbell: Great Bridge Marl Pit: a case study in the prevention of contaminant migration / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 128:313-331, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.128.01.22 --- P. J. Chilton, A. R. Lawrence, and M. E. Stuart: Pesticides in groundwater: some preliminary results from recent research in temperate and tropical environments / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 128:333-345, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.128.01.23 --- J. Sweeney, P. A. Hart, and P. J. McConvey: Investigation and management of pesticide pollution in the Lincolnshire Limestone aquifer in eastern England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 128:347-360, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.128.01.24

Description / Table of Contents: A. J. Fraser and S. J. Matthews: Petroleum geology of SE Asia: an introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:1-2, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.01 --- Chris Sladen: Energy trends in SE Asia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:3-10, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.02 --- Robert Hall: Cenozoic plate tectonic reconstructions of SE Asia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:11-23, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.03 --- S. P. Todd, M. E. Dunn, and A. J. G. Barwise: Characterizing petroleum charge systems in the tertiary of SE Asia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:25-47, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.04 --- Chris Sladen: Exploring the lake basins of east and southeast Asia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:49-76, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.05 --- Coen T. A. M. Leo: Exploration in the Gulf of Thailand in deltaic reservoirs, related to the Bongkot Field / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:77-87, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.06 --- S. J. Matthews, A. J. Fraser, S. Lowe, S. P. Todd, and F. J. Peel: Structure, stratigraphy and petroleum geology of the SE Nam Con Son Basin, offshore Vietnam / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:89-106, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.07 --- R. H. Worden, M. J. Mayall, and I. J. Evans: Predicting reservoir quality during exploration: lithic grains, porosity and permeability in Tertiary clastic rocks of the South China Sea basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:107-115, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.08 --- M. J. Mayall, A. Bent, and D. M. Roberts: Miocene carbonate buildups offshore Socialist Republic of Vietnam / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:117-120, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.09 --- A. Wight, H. Friestad, I. Anderson, P. Wicaksono, and C. H. Reminton: Exploration history of the offshore Southeast Sumatra PSC, Java Sea, Indonesia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:121-142, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.10 --- Craig Schiefelbein and Nick Cameron: Sumatra/Java oil families / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:143-146, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.11 --- J. M. Cole and S. Crittenden: Early Tertiary basin formation and the development of Lacustrine and quasi-lacustrine/marine source rocks on the Sunda Shelf of SE Asia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:147-183, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.12 --- Alastair Beach, J. Lawson Brown, Paul J. Brockbank, Steven D. Knott, Jean E. McCallum, and Alastair I. Welbon: Fault seal analysis of SE Asian basins with examples from West Java / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:185-194, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.13 --- D. J. Prosser and R. R. Carter: Permeability heterogeneity within the Jerudong Formation: an outcrop analogue for subsurface Miocene reservoirs in Brunei / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:195-235, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.14 --- I. C. Mat-Zin and R. E. Swarbrick: The tectonic evolution and associated sedimentation history of Sarawak Basin, eastern Malaysia: a guide for future hydrocarbon exploration / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:237-245, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.15 --- M. E. J. Wilson and D. W. J. Bosence: Platform-top and ramp deposits of the Tonasa Carbonate Platform, Sulawesi, Indonesia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:247-279, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.16 --- P. J. Boult: A review of the petroleum potential of Papua New Guinea with a focus on the eastern Papuan Basin and the Pale Sandstone as a potential reservoir fairway / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:281-291, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.17 --- J. B. Blanche and J. D. Blanche: An overview of the hydrocarbon potential of the Spratly Islands archipelago and its implications for regional development / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:293-310, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.18 --- Ian M. Longley: The tectonostratigraphic evolution of SE Asia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:311-339, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.19 --- D. Roques, S. J. Matthews, and C. Rangin: Constraints on strike-slip motion from seismic and gravity data along the Vietnam margin offshore Da Nang: implications for hydrocarbon prospectivity and opening of the East Vietnam Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:341-353, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.20 --- A. J. McCarthy and C. F. Elders: Cenozoic deformation in Sumatra: oblique subduction and the development of the Sumatran Fault System / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:355-363, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.21 --- Chris Howells: Tertiary response to oblique subduction and indentation in Sumatra, Indonesia: new ideas for hydrocarbon exploration / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:365-374, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.22 --- John L. C. Chambers and Timothy E. Daley: A tectonic model for the onshore Kutai Basin, East Kalimantan / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:375-393, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.23 --- Steve J. Moss, John Chambers, Ian Cloke, Dharma Satria, Jason R. Ali, Simon Baker, John Milsom, and Andy Carter: New observations on the sedimentary and tectonic evolution of the Tertiary Kutai Basin, East Kalimantan / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:395-416, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.24 --- John Milsom, Robert Holt, Dzazali Bin Ayub, and Ross Smail: Gravity anomalies and deep structural controls at the Sabah-Palawan margin, South China Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 126:417-427, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.126.01.25

Description / Table of Contents: Eulàlia Gràcia, Lindsay M. Parson, Daniel Bideau, and Roger Hekinian: Volcano-tectonic variability along segments of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between Azores platform and Hayes fracture zone: evidence from submersible and high-resolution sidescan sonar data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 148:1-15, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.148.01.01 --- J. S. Collier and S. C. Singh: A seismic inversion study of the axial magma chamber reflector beneath the East Pacific Rise near 10°N / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 148:17-28, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.148.01.02 --- S. Allerton and C. J. Macleod: Fault-controlled magma transport through the mantle lithosphere at slow-spreading ridges / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 148:29-42, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.148.01.03 --- Yildirim Dilek and Peter Thy: Structure, petrology and seafloor spreading tectonics of the Kizildag Ophiolite, Turkey / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 148:43-69, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.148.01.04 --- T. A. Minshull, M. R. Muller, C. J. Robinson, R. S. White, and M. J. Bickle: Is the oceanic Moho a serpentinization front? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 148:71-80, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.148.01.05 --- D. A. H. Teagle, J. C. Alt, and A. N. Halliday: Tracing the evolution of hydrothermal fluids in the upper oceanic crust: Sr-isotopic constraints from DSDP/ODP Holes 504B and 896A / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 148:81-97, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.148.01.06 --- A. G. Hunter and DP Leg 168 Scientific Party: Petrological investigations of low temperature hydrothermal alteration of the upper crust, Juan de Fuca Ridge, ODP Leg 168 / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 148:99-125, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.148.01.07 --- M. J. Bickle, D. A. H. Teagle, J. Beynon, and H. J. Chapman: The structure and controls on fluid-rock interactions in ocean ridge hydrothermal systems: constraints from the Troodos ophiolite / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 148:127-152, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.148.01.08 --- D. M. Wells, R. A. Mills, and S. Roberts: Rare earth element mobility in a mineralized alteration pipe within the Troodos ophiolite, Cyprus / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 148:153-176, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.148.01.09 --- R. H. James, R. C. Duckworth, M. R. Palmer, and The ODP Leg 169 Shipboard Scientific Party: Drilling of sediment-hosted massive sulphide deposits at the Middle Valley and Escanaba Trough spreading centres: ODP Leg 169 / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 148:177-199, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.148.01.10 --- H. C. Goulding, R. A. Mills, and R. W. Nesbitt: Precipitation of hydrothermal sediments on the active TAG mound: implications for ochre formation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 148:201-216, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.148.01.11 --- A. Robertson and P. Degnan: Significance of modern and ancient oceanic Mn-rich hydrothermal sediments, exemplified by Jurassic Mn-cherts from Southern Greece / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 148:217-240, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.148.01.12 --- R. J. Herrington, V. V. Maslennikov, B. Spiro, V. V. Zaykov, and C. T. S. Little: Ancient vent chimney structures in the Silurian massive sulphides of the Urals / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 148:241-257, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.148.01.13 --- C. T. S. Little, R. J. Herrington, V. V. Maslennikov, and V. V. Zaykov: The fossil record of hydrothermal vent communities / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 148:259-270, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.148.01.14 --- A. G. McArthur and V. Tunnicliffe: Relics and antiquity revisited in the modern vent fauna / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 148:271-291, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.148.01.15

Description / Table of Contents: R. J. Knipe, G. Jones, and Q. J. Fisher: Faulting, fault sealing and fluid flow in hydrocarbon reservoirs: an introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 147:vii-xxi, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.147.01.01 --- Fault Array Mapping, Geometry and Evolution --- C. Townsend, I. R. Firth, R. Westerman, L. Kirkevollen, M. Hårde, and T. Andersen: Small seismic-scale fault identification and mapping / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 147:1-25, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.147.01.02 --- Ø. Steen, E. Sverdrup, and T. H. Hanssen: Predicting the distribution of small faults in a hydrocarbon reservoir by combining outcrop, seismic and well data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 147:27-50, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.147.01.03 --- D. Marchal, M. Guiraud, T. Rives, and J. van den Driessche: Space and time propagation processes of normal faults / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 147:51-70, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.147.01.04 --- Faulting Processes and Fault Seal Characterization --- J. T. Adams and C. Dart: The appearance of potential sealing faults on borehole images / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 147:71-86, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.147.01.05 --- K. A. Foxford, J. J. Walsh, J. Watterson, I. R. Garden, S. C. Guscott, and S. D. Burley: Structure and content of the Moab Fault Zone, Utah, USA, and its implications for fault seal prediction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 147:87-103, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.147.01.06 --- D. C. P. Peacock, Q. J. Fisher, E. J. M. Willemse, and A. Aydin: The relationship between faults and pressure solution seams in carbonate rocks and the implications for fluid flow / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 147:105-115, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.147.01.07 --- Q. J. Fisher and R. J. Knipe: Fault sealing processes in siliciclastic sediments / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 147:117-134, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.147.01.08 --- B. M. Krooss, S. Schloemer, and R. Ehrlich: Experimental investigation of molecular transport and fluid flow in unfaulted and faulted pelitic rocks / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 147:135-146, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.147.01.09 --- D. R. Faulkner and E. H. Rutter: The gas permeability of clay-bearing fault gouge at 20°C / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 147:147-156, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.147.01.10 --- Experimental and Numerical Modelling of Deformation and Fluid Flow --- S. K. Matthäi, A. Aydin, D. D. Pollard, and S. G. Roberts: Numerical simulation of departures from radial drawdown in a faulted sandstone reservoir with joints and deformation bands / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 147:157-191, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.147.01.11 --- P. S. D’Onfro, W. D. Rizer, J. H. Queen, E. L. Majer, J. E. Peterson, T. M. Daley, D. W. Vasco, A. Datta-Gupta, and J. C. S. Long: An integrated approach for characterizing fractured reservoirs / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 147:193-208, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.147.01.12 --- B. Maillot, P. Cowie, and D. Lague: Simulating polyphase faulting with a tensorial 3D model of fault growth / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 147:209-216, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.147.01.13 --- C. G. Fleming, G. D. Couples, and R. S. Haszeldine: Thermal effects of fluid flow in steep fault zones / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 147:217-229, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.147.01.14 --- J. R. Henderson: The influence of fault compaction on fault zone evolution / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 147:231-242, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.147.01.15 --- P. C. Leary: Relating microscale rock-fluid interaction to macroscale fluid flow structure / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 147:243-260, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.147.01.16 --- D. Lesnic, L. Elliott, D. B. Ingham, R. J. Knipe, and B. Clennell: An inverse problem to determine the piecewise homogeneous hydraulic conductivity within rocks / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 147:261-268, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.147.01.17 --- Structure and Seal Analysis of Hydrocarbon Fields --- T. A. Knai and R. J. Knipe: The impact of faults on fluid flow in the Heidrun Field / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 147:269-282, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.147.01.18 --- S. Ottesen Ellevset, R. J. Knipe, T. Svava Olsen, Q. J. Fisher, and G. Jones: Fault controlled communication in the Sleipner Vest Field, Norwegian Continental Shelf; detailed, quantitative input for reservoir simulation and well planning / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 147:283-297, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.147.01.19 --- J. B. Ericsson, H. C. McKean, and R. J. Hooper: Facies and curvature controlled 3D fracture models in a Cretaceous carbonate reservoir, Arabian Gulf / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 147:299-312, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.147.01.20

Description / Table of Contents: W. R. Peltier: Global glacial isostatic adjustment and coastal tectonics / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 146:1-29, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.146.01.01 --- John Chappell, Yoko Ota, and Colin Campbell: Decoupling post-glacial tectonism and eustasy at Huon Peninsula, Papua New Guinea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 146:31-40, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.146.01.02 --- Steven Soter: Holocene uplift and subsidence of the Helike Delta, Gulf of Corinth, Greece / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 146:41-56, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.146.01.03 --- M. A. Trecker, L. D. Gurrola, and E. A. Keller: Oxygen-isotope correlation of marine terraces and uplift of the Mesa hills, Santa Barbara, California, USA / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 146:57-69, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.146.01.04 --- Paola Bordoni and Gianluca Valensise: Deformation of the 125 ka marine terrace in Italy: tectonic implications / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 146:71-110, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.146.01.05 --- Yves Cornet and Alain Demoulin: Neotectonic implications of a lineament-coplanarity analysis in southern Calabria, Italy / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 146:111-127, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.146.01.06 --- N. C. Flemming: Archaeological evidence for vertical movement on the continental shelf during the Palaeolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age periods / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 146:129-146, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.146.01.07 --- Ehud Galili and Jacob Sharvit: Ancient coastal installations and the tectonic stability of the Israeli coast in historical times / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 146:147-163, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.146.01.08 --- G. R. Foulger and M. A. Hofton: Regional vertical motion in Iceland 1987–1992, determined using GPS surveying / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 146:165-178, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.146.01.09 --- Antony R. Orme: Late Quaternary tectonism along the Pacific coast of the Californias: a contrast in style / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 146:179-197, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.146.01.10 --- Glenn D. Thackray: Convergent-margin deformation of Pleistocene strata on the Olympic coast of Washington, USA / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 146:199-211, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.146.01.11 --- Dorothy Merritts, Rebecca Eby, Ron Harris, R. Lawrence Edwards, and Hai Chang: Variable rates of Late Quaternary surface uplift along the Banda Arc-Australian plate collision zone, eastern Indonesia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 146:213-224, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.146.01.12 --- J. L. Reyss, P. A. Pirazzoli, A. Haghipour, C. Hatté, and M. Fontugne: Quaternary marine terraces and tectonic uplift rates on the south coast of Iran / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 146:225-237, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.146.01.13 --- Mustapha Meghraoui, Fatima Outtani, Abdelmajid Choukri, and Dominique Frizon De Lamotte: Coastal Tectonics across the South Atlas Thrust Front and the Agadir Active Zone, Morocco / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 146:239-253, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.146.01.14 --- C. V. Murray-Wallace, A. P. Belperio, and J. H. Cann: Quaternary neotectonism and intra-plate volcanism: the Coorong to Mount Gambier Coastal Plain, southeastern Australia: a review / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 146:255-267, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.146.01.15 --- P. D. Nunn: Late Cenozoic emergence of the islands of the northern Lau-Colville Ridge, southwest Pacific / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 146:269-278, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.146.01.16 --- Francisco H. R. Bezerra, Francisco P. Lima-Filho, Ricardo F. Amaral, Luciano H. O. Caldas, and Leão X. Costa-Neto: Holocene coastal tectonics in NE Brazil / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 146:279-293, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.146.01.17 --- Roger Bilham: Slip parameters for the Rann of Kachchh, India, 16 June 1819, earthquake, quantified from contemporary accounts / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 146:295-319, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.146.01.18 --- Lisa C. McNeill, Chris Goldfinger, Robert S. Yeats, and Laverne D. Kulm: The effects of upper plate deformation on records of prehistoric Cascadia subduction zone earthquakes / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 146:321-342, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.146.01.19 --- Dale Dominey-Howes, Alastair Dawson, and David Smith: Late Holocene coastal tectonics at Falasarna, western Crete: a sedimentary study / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 146:343-352, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.146.01.20 --- James R. Goff, Michael Crozier, Venus Sutherland, Ursula Cochran, and Phil Shane: Possible tsunami deposits from the 1855 earthquake, North Island, New Zealand / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 146:353-374, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.146.01.21

Description / Table of Contents: J. S. Gilbert and R. S. J. Sparks: Future research directions on the physics of explosive volcanic eruptions / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 145:1-7, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.145.01.01 --- Donald B. Dingwell: Recent experimental progress in the physical description of silicic magma relevant to explosive volcanism / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 145:9-26, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.145.01.02 --- Oded Navon and Vladimir Lyakhovsky: Vesiculation processes in silicic magmas / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 145:27-50, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.145.01.03 --- H. M. Mader: Conduit flow and fragmentation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 145:51-71, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.145.01.04 --- C. Jaupart: Gas loss from magmas through conduit walls during eruption / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 145:73-90, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.145.01.05 --- Andrew W. Woods: Observations and models of volcanic eruption columns / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 145:91-114, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.145.01.06 --- M. Bursik: Tephra dispersal / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 145:115-144, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.145.01.07 --- T. H. Druitt: Pyroclastic density currents / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 145:145-182, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.145.01.08

Description / Table of Contents: John Parnell: Introduction: Approaches to dating and duration of fluid flow and fluid-rock interaction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:1-8, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.01: Specific Techniques for Dating of Fluids and Fluid Flow --- R. Douglas Elmore, T. Campbell, S. Banerjee, and W. G. Bixler: Palaeomagnetic dating of ancient fluid-flow events in the Arbuckle Mountains, southern Oklahoma / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:9-25, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.02 --- D. T. A. Symons, M. T. Lewchuk, and D. L. Leach: Age and duration of the Mississippi Valley-type mineralizing fluid flow event in the Viburnum Trend, southeast Missouri, USA, determined from palaeomagnetism / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:27-39, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.03 --- Ian R. Duddy, Paul F. Green, Kerry A. Hegarty, Richard J. Bray, and Geoffrey W. O’Brien: Dating and duration of hot fluid flow events determined using AFTA® and vitrinite reflectance-based thermal history reconstruction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:41-51, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.04 --- Daniele L. Pinti and Bernard Marty: The origin of helium in deep sedimentary aquifers and the problem of dating very old groundwaters / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:53-68, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.05 --- J. J. Wilkinson, L. Lonergan, T. Fairs, and R. J. Herrington: Fluid inclusion constraints on conditions and timing of hydrocarbon migration and quartz cementation in Brent Group reservoir sandstones, Columba Terrace, northern North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:69-89, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.06 --- Isotope Techniques for Dating of Fluid Flow --- Horst Zwingmann, Norbert Clauer, and Reinhard Gaupp: Timing of fluid flow in a sandstone reservoir of the north German Rotliegend (Permian) by K-Ar dating of related hydrothermal illite / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:91-106, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.07 --- Christoph Spötl, Michael J. Kunk, Karl Ramseyer, and Fred J. Longstaffe: Authigenic potassium feldspar: a tracer for the timing of palaeofluid flow in carbonate rocks, Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:107-128, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.08 --- D. M. Wayne and A. M. McCaig: Dating fluid flow in shear zones: Rb-Sr and U-Pb studies of syntectonic veins in the Néouvielle Massif, Pyrenees / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:129-135, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.09 --- R. D. Walshaw and J. F. Menuge: Dating of crustal fluid flow by the Rb-Sr isotopic analysis of sphalerite: a review / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:137-143, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.10 --- Case Studies Assessing Timing of Fluid Flow Events --- Maurice Pagel, Norbert Clauer, Jean-Robert Disnar, Jean-Rémi Mossmann, Jean-François Sureau, Michel Steinberg, and Charlotte Vinchon: Thermal history and timing of fluid flow at the Ardèche palaeomargin, France / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:145-151, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.11 --- Cathy Hollis: Reconstructing fluid history: an integrated approach to timing fluid expulsion and migration on the Carboniferous Derbyshire Platform, England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:153-159, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.12 --- George A. Morris and Bruce E. Nesbitt: Geology and timing of palaeohydrogeological events in the MacKenzie Mountains, Northwest Territories, Canada / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:161-172, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.13 --- Hairuo Qing: Geochemical constraints on the origin and timing of palaeofluid flow in the Presqu’ile barrier reef, Western Canada Sedimentary Basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:173-187, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.14 --- Timing, Duration and Speed of Oil Migration --- M. Lisk, P. J. Eadington, and G. W. O’Brien: Unravelling complex filling histories by constraining the timing of events which modify oil fields after initial charge / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:189-203, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.15 --- Dan Carruthers and Philip Ringrose: Secondary oil migration: oil-rock contact volumes, flow behaviour and rates / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:205-220, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.16 --- Øyvind Sylta, J. I. Pedersen, and M. Hamborg: On the vertical and lateral distribution of hydrocarbon migration velocities during secondary migration / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:221-232, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.17 --- Dating of Quaternary Fluid Flow Events --- R. Metcalfe, P. J. Hooker, W. G. Darling, and A. E. Milodowski: Dating Quaternary groundwater flow events: a review of available methods and their application / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:233-260, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.18 --- Tatsuro Fukuchi and Noboru Imai: ESR isochron dating of the Nojima Fault gouge, southwest Japan, using ICP-MS: an approach to fluid flow events in the fault zone / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:261-277, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.19

Description / Table of Contents: Derek J. Blundell and Andrew C. Scott: Introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:vii-viii, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.01 --- Part 1. The Life and Influence of Lyell --- M. J. S. Rudwick: Lyell and the Principles of Geology / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:1-15, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.02 --- John C. Thackray: Charles Lyell and the Geological Society / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:17-20, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.03 --- Leonard G. Wilson: Lyell: the man and his times / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:21-37, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.04 --- Ezio Vaccari: Lyell’s reception on the continent of Europe: a contribution to an open historiographical problem / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:39-52, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.05 --- Robert H. Dott, Jr: Charles Lyell’s debt to North America: his lectures and travels from 1841 to 1853 / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:53-69, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.06 --- Gerald M. Friedman: Charles Lyell in New York State / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:71-81, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.07 --- Claudine Cohen: Charles Lyell and the evidences of the antiquity of man / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:83-93, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.08 --- Part 2. Lyell and the Development of Geological Science --- M. R. Leeder: Lyell’s Principles of Geology: foundations of sedimentology / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:95-110, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.09 --- William A. Berggren: The Cenozoic Era: Lyellian (chrono)stratigraphy and nomenclatural reform at the millennium / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:111-132, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.10 --- A. Hallam: Lyell’s views on organic progression, evolution and extinction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:133-136, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.11 --- Joe D. Burchfield: The age of the Earth and the invention of geological time / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:137-143, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.12 --- Patrick J. Boylan: Lyell and the dilemma of Quaternary glaciation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:145-159, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.13 --- James Rodger Fleming: Charles Lyell and climatic change: speculation and certainty / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:161-169, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.14 --- Victor R. Baker: Catastrophism and uniformitarianism: logical roots and current relevance in geology / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:171-182, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.15 --- John Mather: From William Smith to William Whitaker: the development of British hydrogeology in the nineteenth century / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:183-196, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.16 --- Part 3. The Legacy of Lyell --- C. R. Van Staal, J. F. Dewey, C. Mac Niocaill, and W. S. McKerrow: The Cambrian-Silurian tectonic evolution of the northern Appalachians and British Caledonides: history of a complex, west and southwest Pacific-type segment of Iapetus / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:197-242, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.17 --- Andrew C. Scott: The legacy of Charles Lyell: advances in our knowledge of coal and coal-bearing strata / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:243-260, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.18 --- J. H. Calder: The Carboniferous evolution of Nova Scotia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:261-302, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.19 --- R. C. L. Wilson: Sequence stratigraphy: a revolution without a cause? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:303-314, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.20 --- Christopher J. Talbot: Extrusions of Hormuz salt in Iran / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:315-334, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.21 --- Hazel Rymer, Fabrizio Ferrucci, and Corinne A. Locke: Mount Etna: monitoring in the past, present and future / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:335-347, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.22 --- Bruce A. Bolt: Earthquakes and Earth structure: a perspective since Hutton and Lyell / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:349-361, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.23 --- John Knill: Humanity and the modern environment / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143:363-368, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.143.01.24

Description / Table of Contents: R. J. Pankhurst and C. W. Rapela: The proto-Andean margin of Gondwana: an introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 142:1-9, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.142.01.01 --- Ricardo A. Astini: Stratigraphical evidence supporting the rifting, drifting and collision of the Laurentian Precordillera terrane of western Argentina / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 142:11-33, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.142.01.02 --- Martin Keller, Werner Buggisch, and Oliver Lehnert: The stratigraphical record of the Argentine Precordillera and its plate-tectonic background / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 142:35-56, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.142.01.03 --- Juan L. Benedetto: Early Palaeozoic brachiopods and associated shelly faunas from western Gondwana: their bearing on the geodynamic history of the pre-Andean margin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 142:57-83, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.142.01.04 --- Patricia wood Dickerson and Martin Keller: The Argentine Precordillera: its odyssey from the Laurentian Ouachita margin towards the Sierras Pampeanas of Gondwana / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 142:85-105, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.142.01.05 --- Warren D. Huff, Stig M. Bergström, Dennis R. Kolata, Carlos A. Cingolani, and Ricardo A. Astini: Ordovician K-bentonites in the Argentine Precordillera: relations to Gondwana margin evolution / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 142:107-126, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.142.01.06 --- Heinrich Bahlburg: The geochemistry and provenance of Ordovician turbidites in the Argentine Puna / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 142:127-142, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.142.01.07 --- Victor A. Ramos, R. D. Dallmeyer, and Graciela Vujovich: Time constraints on the Early Palaeozoic docking of the Precordillera, central Argentina / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 142:143-158, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.142.01.08 --- Graciela I. Vujovich and Suzanne Mahlburg Kay: A Laurentian? Grenville-age oceanic arc/back-arc terrane in the Sierra de Pie de Palo, Western Sierras Pampeanas, Argentina / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 142:159-179, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.142.01.09 --- C. W. Rapela, R. J. Pankhurst, C. Casquet, E. Baldo, J. Saavedra, C. Galindo, and C. M. Fanning: The Pampean Orogeny of the southern proto-Andes: Cambrian continental collision in the Sierras de Córdoba / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 142:181-217, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.142.01.10 --- Luis H. Dalla Salda, Mónica G. López de Luchi, Carlos A. Cingolani, and Ricardo Varela: Laurentia-Gondwana collision: the origin of the Famatinian-Appalachian Orogenic Belt (a review) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 142:219-234, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.142.01.11 --- W. Von Gosen and C. Prozzi: Structural evolution of the Sierra de San Luis (Eastern Sierras Pampeanas, Argentina): implications for the Proto-Andean Margin of Gondwana / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 142:235-258, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.142.01.12 --- J. P. Sims, T. R. Ireland, A. Camacho, P. Lyons, P. E. Pieters, R. G. Skirrow, P. G. Stuart-Smith, and R. Miró: U-Pb, Th-Pb and Ar-Ar geochronology from the southern Sierras Pampeanas, Argentina: implications for the Palaeozoic tectonic evolution of the western Gondwana margin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 142:259-281, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.142.01.13 --- J. Saavedra, A. Toselli, J. Rossi, E. Pellitero, and F. Durand: The Early Palaeozoic magmatic record of the Famatina System: a review / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 142:283-295, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.142.01.14 --- Grady C. Grissom, Susan M. Debari, and Lawrence W. Snee: Geology of the Sierra de Fiambalá, northwestern Argentina: implications for Early Palaeozoic Andean tectonics / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 142:297-323, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.142.01.15 --- E. J. Llambías, A. M. Sato, A. Ortiz Suárez, and C. Prozzi: The granitoids of the Sierra de San Luis / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 142:325-341, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.142.01.16 --- R. J. Pankhurst, C. W. Rapela, J. Saavedra, E. Baldo, J. Dahlquist, I. Pascua, and C. M. Fanning: The Famatinian magmatic arc in the central Sierras Pampeanas: an Early to Mid-Ordovician continental arc on the Gondwana margin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 142:343-367, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.142.01.17

Description / Table of Contents: P. D. Jackson, D. G. Gunn, R. C. Flint, D. Beamish, P. I. Meldrum, M. A. Lovell, P. K. Harvey, and A. Peyton: A non-contacting resistivity imaging method for characterizing whole round core while in its liner / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 122:1-10, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.122.01.01 --- D. J. Prosser, A. Hurst, and M. R. Wilson: One-man-operable probe permeameters / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 122:11-18, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.122.01.02 --- S. R. McDougall, A. B. Dixit, and K. S. Sorbie: Network analogues of wettability at the pore scale / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 122:19-35, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.122.01.03 --- S. Pugliese and N. Petford: Pore-structure visualization in microdioritic enclaves / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 122:37-46, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.122.01.04 --- Paul B. Basan, Ben D. Lowden, Peter R. Whattler, and John J. Attard: Pore-size data in petrophysics: a perspective on the measurement of pore geometry / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 122:47-67, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.122.01.05 --- M. S. King, A. Shakeel, and N. A. Chaudhry: Acoustic wave propagation and permeability in sandstones with systems of aligned cracks / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 122:69-85, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.122.01.06 --- Shiyu Xu, Just Doorenbos, Sue Raikes, and Roy White: A simple but powerful model for simulating elastic wave velocities in clastic Silicate rocks / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 122:87-105, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.122.01.07 --- T. Apuani, M. S. King, C. Butenuth, and M. H. De Freitas: Measurements of the relationship between Sonic wave velocities and tensile strength in Anisotropic rock / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 122:107-119, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.122.01.08 --- C. McCann, J. Sothcott, and S. B. Assefa: Prediction of petrophysical properties from seismic quality factor measurements / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 122:121-130, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.122.01.09 --- Y. F. Sun and D. Goldberg: Estimation of aspect-ratio changes with pressure from seismic velocities / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 122:131-139, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.122.01.10 --- P. K. Harvey, M. A. Lovell, J. C. Lofts, P. A. Pezard, and J. F. Bristow: Petrophysical estimation from downhole Mineralogy logs / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 122:141-157, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.122.01.11 --- Paul F. Worthington: Petrophysical estimation of permeability as a function of scale / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 122:159-168, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.122.01.12 --- C. A. Gonçalves, P. K. Harvey, and M. A. Lovell: Prediction of petrophysical parameter logs using a multilayer backpropagation neural network / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 122:169-180, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.122.01.13 --- Brian P. Moss: The partitioning of petrophysical data: a review / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 122:181-252, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.122.01.14 --- A. Revil, P. A. Pezard, and M. Darot: Electrical conductivity, spontaneous potential and ionic diffusion in porous media / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 122:253-275, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.122.01.15 --- Brígida Ramati P. Da Rocha and Tarek M. Habashy: Fractal Geometry, porosity and complex resistivity: from rough pore interfaces to hand specimens / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 122:277-286, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.122.01.16 --- Brígida Ramati P. Da Rocha and Tarek M. Habashy: Fractal Geometry, porosity and complex resistivity: from hand specimen to field data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 122:287-297, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.122.01.17 --- M. Ben Clennell: Tortuosity: a guide through the maze / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 122:299-344, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.122.01.18 --- J. C. Lofts, J. Bedford, H. Boulton, J. A. van Doorn, and P. Jeffreys: Feature recognition and the interpretation of images acquired from horizontal wellbores / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 122:345-365, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.122.01.19 --- D. Goldberg and Y. F. Sun: Scattering attenuation as a function of depth in the Upper Oceanic Crust / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 122:367-375, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.122.01.20 --- N. Passas, C. Butenuth, and M. H. De Freitas: An application of the Moiré Method to a study of local strains during rock failure in tension / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 122:377-388, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.122.01.21

Description / Table of Contents: M. Widdowson: The geomorphological and geological importance of palaeosurfaces / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 120:1-12, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.120.01.01 --- C. R. Twidale: The great age of some Australian landforms: examples of, and possible explanations for, landscape longevity / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 120:13-23, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.120.01.02 --- Europe --- Philip S. Ringrose and Piotr Migoń: Analysis of digital elevation data for the Scottish Highlands and recognition of pre-Quaternary elevated surfaces / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 120:25-35, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.120.01.03 --- Peter Coxon and Catherine Coxon: A pre-Pliocene or Pliocene land surface in County Galway, Ireland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 120:37-55, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.120.01.04 --- John J. McAlister and Bernard J. Smith: Geochemical trends in Early Tertiary palaeosols from northeast Ireland: a statistical approach to assess element behaviour during weathering / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 120:57-65, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.120.01.05 --- David W. Jolley: Palaeosurface palynofloras of the Skye lava field and the age of the British Tertiary volcanic province / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 120:67-94, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.120.01.06 --- Karna Lidmar-Bergström, Siv Olsson, and Mats Olvmo: Palaeosurfaces and associated saprolites in southern Sweden / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 120:95-124, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.120.01.07 --- Yvonne Battiau-Queney: Preservation of old palaeosurfaces in glaciated areas: examples from the French western Alps / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 120:125-132, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.120.01.08 --- W. Brian Whalley, Brice R. Rea, Michelle M. Rainey, and John J. McAlister: Rock weathering in blockfields: some preliminary data from mountain plateaus in North Norway / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 120:133-145, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.120.01.09 --- M. Gutiérrez-Elorza and F. J. Gracia: Environmental interpretation and evolution of the Tertiary erosion surfaces in the Iberian Range (Spain) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 120:147-158, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.120.01.10 --- Harald Borger: Environmental changes during the Tertiary: the example of palaeoweathering residues in central Spain / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 120:159-173, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.120.01.11 --- E. Molina Ballesteros, J. García Talegón, and M. A. Vicente Hernández: Palaeoweathering profiles developed on the Iberian Hercynian Basement and their relationship to the oldest Tertiary surface in central and western Spain / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 120:175-185, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.120.01.12 --- Piotr Migoń: Tertiary etchsurfaces in the Sudetes Mountains, SW Poland: a contribution to the pre-Quaternary morphology of Central Europe / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 120:187-202, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.120.01.13 --- Ján Lacika: Neogene palaeosurfaces in the volcanic area of Central Slovakia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 120:203-219, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.120.01.14 --- India --- M. Widdowson: Tertiary palaeosurfaces of the SW Deccan, Western India: implications for passive margin uplift / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 120:221-248, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.120.01.15 --- Yanni Gunnell: Topography, palaeosurfaces and denudation over the Karnataka Uplands, southern India / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 120:249-267, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.120.01.16 --- M. Widdowson, J. N. Walsh, and K. V. Subbarao: The geochemistry of Indian bole horizons: palaeoenvironmental implications of Deccan intravolcanic palaeosurfaces / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 120:269-281, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.120.01.17 --- Africa --- Kevin White, Nick Drake, and John Walden: Remote sensing for mapping palaeosurfaces on the basis of surficial chemistry: a mixed pixel approach / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 120:283-293, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.120.01.18 --- D. J. Bowden: The geochemistry and development of lateritized footslope benches: The Kasewe Hills, Sierra Leone / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 120:295-305, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.120.01.19 --- South America --- L. Kennan, S. H. Lamb, and L. Hoke: High-altitude palaeosurfaces in the Bolivian Andes: evidence for late Cenozoic surface uplift / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 120:307-323, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.120.01.20 --- Errata --- Erratum / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 120:ERR, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.120.01.22 --- Erratum / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 120:ERR, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.120.01.23

Description / Table of Contents: Jean-Christophe Sempéré, Brian P. West, and Louis Géli: The Southeast Indian Ridge between 127° and 132°40′E: contrasts in segmentation characteristics and implications for crustal accretion / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 118:1-15, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.118.01.01 --- Philippe Blondel: Segmentation of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge south of the Azores, based on acoustic classification of TOBI data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 118:17-28, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.118.01.02 --- Eddie McAllister and Johnson R. Cann: Initiation and evolution of boundary-wall faults along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 25–29°N / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 118:29-48, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.118.01.03 --- Simon Allerton, Roger C. Searle, and Bramley J. Murton: Bathymetric segmentation and faulting on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 24°00′N to 24°40′N / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 118:49-60, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.118.01.04 --- Kate Lawson, Roger C. Searle, Julian A. Pearce, Paul Browning, and Pamela Kempton: Detailed volcanic geology of the MARNOK area, Mid-Atlantic Ridge north of Kane transform / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 118:61-102, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.118.01.05 --- Rodey Batiza: Magmatic segmentation of mid-ocean ridges: a review / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 118:103-130, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.118.01.06 --- C. J. Robinson, R. S. White, M. J. Bickle, and T. A. Minshull: Restricted melting under the very slow-spreading Southwest Indian ridge / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 118:131-141, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.118.01.07 --- Stephen J. Edwards, Trevor J. Falloon, John Malpas, and Rolf B. Pedersen: A review of the petrology of harzburgites at Hess Deep and Garrett Deep: implications for mantle processes beneath segments of the East Pacific Rise / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 118:143-156, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.118.01.08 --- Rachel M. Haymon: The response of ridge-crest hydrothermal systems to segmented, episodic magma supply / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 118:157-168, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.118.01.09 --- C. R. German, L. M. Parson, B. J. Murton, and H. D. Needham: Hydrothermal activity and ridge segmentation on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge: a tale of two hot-spots? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 118:169-184, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.118.01.10 --- C. J. MacLeod and C. E. Manning: Influence of axial segmentation on hydrothermal circulation at fast-spreading ridges: insights from Hess Deep / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 118:185-198, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.118.01.11 --- V. V. Zaykov, V. V. Maslennikov, E. V. Zaykova, and R. J. Herrington: Hydrothermal activity and segmentation in the Magnitogorsk-West Mugodjarian zone on the margins of the Urals palaeo-ocean / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 118:199-210, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.118.01.12 --- Eve C. Southward, Verena Tunnicliffe, Michael B. Black, David R. Dixon, and Linda R.J. Dixon: Ocean-ridge segmentation and vent tubeworms (Vestimentifera) in the NE Pacific / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 118:211-224, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.118.01.13 --- Verena Tunnicliffe, C. Mary R. Fowler, and Andrew G. Mcarthur: Plate tectonic history and hot vent biogeography / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 118:225-238, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.118.01.14 --- E. G. Nisbet and C. M. R. Fowler: The hydrothermal imprint on life: did heat-shock proteins, metalloproteins and photosynthesis begin around hydrothermal vents? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 118:239-251, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.118.01.15

Description / Table of Contents: Stratigraphy and Sedimentary Geology of Siliciclastic Shelves --- O. Michelsen and M. Danielsen: Sequence and systems tract interpretation of the epicontinental Oligocene deposits in the Danish North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 117:1-13, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.117.01.01 --- P. B. Konradi: Foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the post-mid-Miocene in the Danish Central Trough, North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 117:15-22, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.117.01.02 --- P. Jacobs and M. De Batist: Sequence stratigraphy and architecture on a ramp-type continental shelf: the Belgian Palaeogene / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 117:23-48, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.117.01.03 --- D. Mellere and R. J. Steel: Tidal sedimentation in Inner Hebrides half grabens, Scotland: the Mid-Jurassic Bearreraig Sandstone Formation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 117:49-79, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.117.01.04 --- L. A. Spalletti: Estuarine and shallow-marine sedimentation in the Upper Cretaceous-Lower Tertiary west-central Patagonian Basin (Argentina) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 117:81-93, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.117.01.05 --- Modern siliciclastic Shelves: Architecture, Sea Level, Tectonics and Sediment Supply --- J. B. Anderson, K. Abdulah, S. Sarzalejo, F. Siringan, and M. A. Thomas: Late Quaternary sedimentation and high-resolution sequence stratigraphy of the east Texas shelf / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 117:95-124, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.117.01.06 --- G. Ercilla and B. Alonso: Quaternary siliciclastic sequence stratigraphy of western Mediterranean passive and tectonically active margins: the role of global versus local controlling factors / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 117:125-137, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.117.01.07 --- F. J. Hernández-Molina, L. Somoza, and J. Rey: Late Pleistocene-Holocene high-resolution sequence analysis on the Alboran Sea continental shelf / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 117:139-154, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.117.01.08 --- A. Correggiari, M. E. Field, and F. Trincardi: Late Quaternary transgressive large dunes on the sediment-starved Adriatic shelf / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 117:155-169, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.117.01.09 --- P. J. Bart and J. B. Anderson: Seismic expression of depositional sequences associated with expansion and contraction of ice sheets on the northwestern Antarctic Peninsula continental shelf / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 117:171-186, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.117.01.10 --- H. P. Sejrup, E. L. King, I. Aarseth, H. Haflidason, and A. Elverhøi: Quaternary erosion and depositional processes: western Norwegian fjords, Norwegian Channel and North Sea Fan / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 117:187-202, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.117.01.11 --- G. Lericolais, P. Guennoc, J.-P. Auffret, J.-F. Bourillet, and S. Berne: Detailed survey of the western end of the Hurd Deep (English Channel): new facts for a tectonic origin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 117:203-215, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.117.01.12 --- Nearshore and Coastal Environments --- J. M. L. Dominguez: The São Francisco strandplain: a paradigm for wave-dominated deltas? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 117:217-231, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.117.01.13 --- J. V. Barrie and K. W. Conway: Evolution of a nearshore and coastal macrotidal sand transport system, Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 117:233-247, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.117.01.14 --- W. J. Cleary, S. R. Riggs, D. C. Marcy, and S. W. Snyder: The influence of inherited geological framework upon a hardbottom-dominated shoreface on a high-energy shelf: Onslow Bay, North Carolina, USA / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 117:249-266, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.117.01.15 --- V. Eitner, R. Kaiser, H. D. Niemeyer, and V. Eitner: Nearshore sediment transport processes due to moderate hydrodynamic conditions / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 117:267-288, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.117.01.16 --- New Techniques in Continental Shelf Research --- R. J. De Meijer, I. C. Tánczos, and C. Stapel: Radiometry as a technique for use in coastal research / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 117:289-297, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.117.01.17 --- T. Missiaen, T. M. McGee, D. Pearks, G. Ollier, and F. Theilen: An interdisciplinary approach to the evaluation of physical parameters of shallow marine sediments / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 117:299-322, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.117.01.18 --- A. M. Davis: Geophysics in offshore site investigation: a review of the state of the art / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 117:323-338, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.117.01.19

Description / Table of Contents: Introduction --- Keith Nicholson, James R. Hein, Bernhard Bühn, and Somnath Dasgupta: Precambrian to modern manganese mineralization: Changes in ore type and depositional environment / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 119:1-3, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.119.01.01 --- Review --- Supriya Roy: Genetic diversity of manganese deposition in the terrestrial geological record / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 119:5-27, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.119.01.02 --- Precambrian Deposits --- G.P. Glasby: Fractionation of manganese from iron in Archaean and Proterozoic sedimentary ores / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 119:29-42, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.119.01.03 --- Dmitri A. Kulik and Michael N. Korzhnev: Lithological and geochemical evidence of Fe and Mn pathways during deposition of Lower Proterozoic banded iron formation in the Krivoy Rog Basin (Ukraine) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 119:43-80, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.119.01.04 --- Bernhard Bühn and Ian G. Stanistreet: Insight into the enigma of Neoproterozoic manganese and iron formations from the perspective of supercontinental break-up and glaciation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 119:81-90, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.119.01.05 --- C. Manikyamba and S.M. Naqvi: Mineralogy and geochemistry of Archaean greenstone belt-hosted Mn formations and deposits of the Dharwar Craton: Redox potential of proto-oceans / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 119:91-103, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.119.01.06 --- Joydip Mukhopadhyay, Asru K. Chaudhuri, and S. K. Chanda: Deep-water manganese deposits in the mid- to late Proterozoic Penganga Group of the Pranhita-Godavari Valley, South India / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 119:105-115, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.119.01.07 --- Keith Nicholson, V. K. Nayak, and J. K. Nanda: Manganese ores of the Ghoriajhor-Monmunda area, Sundergarh District, Orissa, India: geochemical evidence for a mixed Mn source / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 119:117-121, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.119.01.08 --- Cenozoic Deposits --- James R. Hein, Andrea Koschinsky, Peter Halbach, Frank T. Manheim, Michael Bau, Jung-Keuk Kang, and Naomi Lubick: Iron and manganese oxide mineralization in the Pacific / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 119:123-138, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.119.01.09 --- D. S. Cronan: Some controls on the geochemical variability of manganese nodules with particular reference to the tropical South Pacific / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 119:139-151, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.119.01.10 --- U. Von Stackelberg: Growth history of manganese nodules and crusts of the Peru Basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 119:153-176, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.119.01.11 --- Akira Usui and Masao Someya: Distribution and composition of marine hydrogenetic and hydrothermal manganese deposits in the northwest Pacific / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 119:177-198, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.119.01.12 --- B. Nagender Nath, W. L. Plüger, and I. Roelandts: Geochemical constraints on the hydrothermal origin of ferromanganese encrustations from the Rodriguez Triple Junction, Indian Ocean / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 119:199-211, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.119.01.13 --- G. P. Glasby, E. M. Emelyanov, V. A. Zhamoida, G. N. Baturin, T. Leipe, R. Bahlo, and P. Bonacker: Environments of formation of ferromanganese concretions in the Baltic Sea: a critical review / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 119:213-237, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.119.01.14 --- J. Rey, L. Somoza, J. Martínez-Frías, R. Benito, and S. Martín-Alfageme: Deception Island (Antarctica): a new target for exploration of Fe-Mn mineralization? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 119:239-251, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.119.01.15 --- A. Crespo and R. Lunar: Terrestrial hot-spring Co-rich Mn mineralization in the Pliocene-Quaternary Calatrava Region (central Spain) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 119:253-264, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.119.01.16 --- K. M. Michailidis, K. Nicholson, M. K. Nimfopoulos, and R. A. D. Pattrick: An EPMA and SEM study of the Mn-oxide mineralization of Kato Nevrokopi, Macedonia, northern Greece: Controls on formation of the Mn4+ oxides / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 119:265-280, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.119.01.17 --- Hiroyuki Miura and Yu Hariya: Recent manganese oxide deposits in Hokkaido, Japan / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 119:281-299, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.119.01.18 --- Geochemistry and Mineralogy --- Lev M. Gramm-Osipov: Formation of solid phases of manganese in oxygenated aquatic environments / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 119:301-308, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.119.01.19 --- Keith Nicholson and Mark Eley: Geochemistry of manganese oxides: metal adsorption in freshwater and marine environments / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 119:309-326, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.119.01.20 --- Somnath Dasgupta: P-T-X relationships during metamorphism of manganese-rich sediments: Current status and future studies / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 119:327-337, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.119.01.21 --- M. K. Nimfopoulos, K. M. Michailidis, and G. Christofides: Zincian rancieite from the Kato Nevrokopi manganese deposits, Macedonia, northern Greece / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 119:339-347, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.119.01.22 --- S. D. Gamblin and D. S. Urch: The determination of the valency of manganese in mineralogical and environmental samples by X-ray emission spectroscopy / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 119:349-356, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.119.01.23

Description / Table of Contents: R. W. O’B. Knox: Correlation of the early Paleogene in northwest Europe: an overview / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 101:1-11, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.101.01.01 --- Regional Studies: Stratigraphy, Tectonics and Volcanism --- J. E. Neal: A summary of Paleogene sequence stratigraphy in northwest Europe and the North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 101:15-42, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.101.01.02 --- P. A. Nadin and N. J. Kusznir: Forward and reverse stratigraphic modelling of Cretaceous-Tertiary post-rift subsidence and Paleogene uplift in the Outer Moray Firth Basin, central North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 101:43-62, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.101.01.03 --- J. D. Ritchie and K. Hitchen: Early Paleogene offshore igneous activity to the northwest of the UK and its relationship to the North Atlantic Igneous Province / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 101:63-78, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.101.01.04 --- Aidan M. Joy: Controls on Eocene sedimentation in the central North Sea Basin: results of a basinwide correlation study / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 101:79-90, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.101.01.05 --- David C. Mudge and Jonathan P. Bujak: An integrated stratigraphy for the Paleocene and Eocene of the North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 101:91-113, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.101.01.06 --- J. E. Thomas: The occurrence of the dinoflagellate cyst Apectodinium (Costa & Downie 1976) Lentin & Williams 1977 in the Moray and Montrose Groups (Danian to Thanetian) of the UK central North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 101:115-120, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.101.01.07 --- Susan E. Wood and Richard V. Tyson: An integrated palynological-palynofacies approach to the zonation of the Paleogene in the Forties-Montrose Ridge area, central North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 101:121-128, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.101.01.08 --- Jason R. Ali and David W. Jolley: Chronostratigraphic framework for the Thanetian and lower Ypresian deposits of southern England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 101:129-144, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.101.01.09 --- A. J. Powell, H. Brinkhuis, and J. P. Bujak: Upper Paleocene-Lower Eocene dinoflagellate cyst sequence biostratigraphy of southeast England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 101:145-183, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.101.01.10 --- Richard A. Ellison, Jason R. Ali, Nicolette M. Hine, and David W. Jolley: Recognition of Chron C25n in the upper Paleocene Upnor Formation of the London Basin, UK / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 101:185-193, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.101.01.11 --- J. R. Ali, E. A. Hailwood, and C. King: The ‘Oldhaven magnetozone’ in East Anglia: a revised interpretation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 101:195-203, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.101.01.12 --- J. J. Hooker: Mammalian biostratigraphy across the Paleocene-Eocene boundary in the Paris, London and Belgian basins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 101:205-218, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.101.01.13 --- David W. Jolley: The earliest Eocene sediments of eastern England: an ultra-high resolution palynological correlation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 101:219-254, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.101.01.14 --- Alexander G. Mitlehner: Palaeoenvironments in the North Sea Basin around the Paleocene-Eocene boundary: evidence from diatoms and other siliceous microfossils / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 101:255-273, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.101.01.15 --- B. Schmitz, C. Heilmann-Clausen, C. King, E. Steurbaut, F. P. Andreasson, R. M. Corfield, and J. E. Cartlidge: Stable isotope and biotic evolution in the North Sea during the early Eocene: the Albæk Hoved section, Denmark / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 101:275-306, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.101.01.16 --- Global Perspective: Geochronology and the Oceanic Record --- W. A. Berggren and M.-P. Aubry: A late Paleocene-early Eocene NW European and North Sea magnetobiochronological correlation network / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 101:309-352, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.101.01.17 --- Marie-Pierre Aubry, William A. Berggren, Lowell Stott, and Ashish Sinha: The upper Paleocene-lower Eocene stratigraphic record and the Paleocene-Eocene boundary carbon isotope excursion: implications for geochronology / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 101:353-380, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.101.01.18 --- Lowell D. Stott, Ashish Sinha, Medard Thiry, Marie-Pierre Aubry, and William A. Berggren: Global δ13C changes across the Paleocene-Eocene boundary: criteria for terrestrial-marine correlations / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 101:381-399, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.101.01.19 --- E. Thomas and N. J. Shackleton: The Paleocene-Eocene benthic foraminiferal extinction and stable isotope anomalies / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 101:401-441, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.101.01.20 --- Richard M. Corfield and Richard D. Norris: Deep water circulation in the Paleocene Ocean / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 101:443-456, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.101.01.21 --- Stella D. Charisi and Birger Schmitz: Early Eocene palaeoceanography and palaeoclimatology of the eastern North Atlantic: stable isotope results for DSDP Hole 550 / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 101:457-472, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.101.01.22

Description / Table of Contents: General --- David J. Bottjer, Jennifer K. Schubert, and Mary L. Droser: Comparative evolutionary palaeoecology: assessing the changing ecology of the past / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 102:1-13, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.001.01.01 --- Erle G. Kauffman and Peter J. Harries: The importance of crisis progenitors in recovery from mass extinction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 102:15-39, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.001.01.02 --- Peter J. Harries, Erle G. Kauffman, and Thor A. Hansen: Models for biotic survival following mass extinction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 102:41-60, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.001.01.03 --- Valentin A. Krassilov: Recovery as a function of community structure / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 102:61-63, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.001.01.04 --- E. A. Jarzembowski and A. J. Ross: Insect origination and extinction in the Phanerozoic / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 102:65-78, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.001.01.05 --- Palaeozoic --- Andrey Yu. Zhuravlev: Reef ecosytem recovery after the Early Cambrian extinction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 102:79-96, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.001.01.06 --- F. M. Swain: Ostracode speciation following Middle Ordovician extinction events, north central United States / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 102:97-104, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.001.01.07 --- H. A. Armstrong: Biotic recovery after mass extinction: the role of climate and ocean-state in the post-glacial (Late Ordovician-Early Silurian) recovery of the conodonts / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 102:105-117, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.001.01.08 --- William B. N. Berry: Recovery of post—Late Ordovician extinction graptolites: a western North American perspective / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 102:119-126, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.001.01.09 --- Dimitri Kaljo: Diachronous recovery patterns in Early Silurian corals, graptolites and acritarchs / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 102:127-133, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.001.01.10 --- Petr Čejchan and Jindřich Hladil: Searching for extinction/recovery gradients: the Frasnian-Famennian interval, Mokrá Section, Moravia, central Europe / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 102:135-161, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.001.01.11 --- Michael R. House: Juvenile goniatite survival strategies following Devonian extinction events / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 102:163-185, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.001.01.12 --- O. L. Kossovaya: The mid-Carboniferous rugose coral recovery / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 102:187-199, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.001.01.13 --- William A. DiMichele and Tom L. Phillips: Climate change, plant extinctions and vegetational recovery during the Middle-Late Pennsylvanian Transition: the Case of tropical peat-forming environments in North America / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 102:201-221, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.001.01.14 --- Mesozoic --- Douglas H. Erwin and P. Hua-Zhang: Recoveries and Radiations: Gastropods After the Permo-Triassic Mass Extinction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 102:223-229, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.001.01.15 --- A. Hallam: Recovery of the marine fauna in Europe after the end-Triassic and Early Toarcian mass Extinctions / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 102:231-236, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.001.01.16 --- A. Tewari, M. B. Hart, and M. P. Watkinson: Foraminiferal recovery after the mid-Cretaceous oceanic anoxic events (OAEs) in the Cauvery Basin, southeast India / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 102:237-244, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.001.01.17 --- Danuta Peryt and Marcos Lamolda: Benthonic foraminiferal mass extinction and survival assemblages from the Cenomanian-Turonian Boundary Event in the Menoyo Section, northern Spain / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 102:245-258, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.001.01.18 --- Nataliya A. Tur: Planktonic foraminifera recovery from the Cenomanian-Turonian mass extinction event, northeastern Caucasus / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 102:259-264, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.001.01.19 --- M. B. Hart: Recovery of the food chain after the Late Cenomanian extinction event / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 102:265-277, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.001.01.20 --- M. E. J. Fitzpatrick: Recovery of Turonian dinoflagellate cyst assemblages from the effects of the oceanic anoxic event at the end of the Cenomanian in southern England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 102:279-297, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.001.01.21 --- Elena A. Yazykova: Post-crisis recovery of Campanian desmoceratacean ammonites from Sakhalin, far east Russia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 102:299-307, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.001.01.22 --- Carl F. Koch: Latest Cretaceous mollusc species ‘fabric’ of the US Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: a baseline for measuring biotic recovery / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 102:309-317, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.001.01.23 --- Cenozoic --- Eduardo A. M. Koutsoukos: Phenotypic experiments into new pelagic niches in early Danian planktonic foraminifera: aftermath of the K/T boundary event / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 102:319-335, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.001.01.24 --- E. M. Bugrova: Recovery of North Caucasus foraminiferal assemblages after the pre-Danian extinctions / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 102:337-342, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.001.01.25 --- R. P. Speijer and G. J. Van Der Zwaan: Extinction and survivorship of southern Tethyan Benthic foraminifera across the Cretaceous/Palaeogene boundary / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 102:343-371, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.001.01.26 --- Patricia H. Kelley and Thor A. Hansen: Recovery of the naticid gastropod predator-prey system from the Cretaceous-Tertiary and Eocene-Oligocene extinctions / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 102:373-386, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.001.01.27

Description / Table of Contents: Peter Turner and Amanda Turner: Palaeomagnetic Applications in Hydrocarbon Exploration and Production: Introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:1-5, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.01 --- Magnetic Mineral Assemblages and Hydrocarbons --- Hans G. Machel: Magnetic mineral assemblages and magnetic contrasts in diagenetic environments — with implications for studies of palaeomagnetism, hydrocarbon migration and exploration / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:9-29, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.02 --- Palaeomagnetic Properties of Hydrocarbon Reservoirs --- Hervé Perroud, Annick Chauvin, and Michel Rebelle: Hydrocarbon seepage dating through chemical remagnetization / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:33-41, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.03 --- P. Turner, S. D. Burley, D. Rey, and J. Prosser: Burial history of the Penrith Sandstone (Lower Permian) deduced from the combined study of fluid inclusion and palaeomagnetic data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:43-78, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.04 --- Stuart A. Hall and Ian Evans: Palaeomagnetic and rock magnetic properties of hydrocarbon reservoir rocks from the Permian Basin, southeastern New Mexico, USA / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:79-95, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.05 --- S. A. Johnson, P. Turner, A. Hartley, and D. Rey: Palaeomagnetic implications for the timing of hematite precipitation and remagnetization in the Carboniferous Barren Red Measures, UK southern North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:97-117, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.06 --- Mark W. Hounslow, Barbara A. Maher, and Laurence Thistlewood: Magnetic mineralogy of sandstones from the Lunde Formation (late Triassic), northern North Sea, UK: origin of the palaeomagnetic signal / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:119-147, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.07 --- Claus Beyer: Results from a palaeomagnetic investigation of the Brent Group sediments in wells 34/10–16 and 34/10–17 showing evidence for complete remagnetization of the sediment / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:149-159, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.08 --- Magnetostratigraphic Applications --- Mark W. Hounslow, Barbara A. Maher, Laurence Thistlewood, and Kevin Dean: Magnetostratigraphic correlations in two cores from the late Triassic Lunde Formation, Beryl Field, northern North Sea, UK / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:163-172, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.09 --- Kifaya N. Belkaaloul, Djafar M. Aissaoui, Michel Rebelle, and Gerard Sambet: Magnetostratigraphic correlations of the Jurassic carbonates from the Paris Basin: implications for petroleum exploration / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:173-186, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.10 --- Eirik Hauger and Paul Van Veen: Application of magnetostratigraphy to Brent Group reservoir zonation in the Visund Field / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:187-204, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.11 --- Gillian M. Turner and Ian D. Bryant: Application of a palaeomagnetic reversal stratigraphy to constrain well correlation and sequence stratigraphic interpretation of the Eocene C1 Sands, Maui Field, New Zealand / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:205-221, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.12 --- R. Thompson and T. D. J. Cameron: Palaeomagnetic study of Cenozoic sediments in North Sea boreholes: an example of a magnetostratigraphic conundrum in a hydrocarbonproducing area / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:223-236, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.13 --- Core Orientation and Susceptibility Logging --- T. C. Rolph, J. Shaw, T. R. Harper, and J. T. Hagan: Viscous remanent magnetization: a tool for orientation of drill cores / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:239-243, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.14 --- E. A. Hailwood and F. Ding: Palaeomagnetic reorientation of cores and the magnetic fabric of hydrocarbon reservoir sands / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:245-258, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.15 --- Reidar Løvlie and Paul Van Veen: Magnetic susceptibility of a 180 m sediment core: reliability of incremental sampling and evidence for a relationship between susceptibility and gamma activity / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:259-266, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.16 --- H. Shi and D. H. Tarling: Magnetic field of a core barrel / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:267-272, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.17 --- D. H. Tarling and H. Shi: Magnetic anisotropy of borehole core samples / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:273-280, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.18 --- Structural Applications --- S. A. Stewart and K. C. Jackson: Palaeomagnetic analysis of fold closure growth and volumetrics / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 98:283-295, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.098.01.19

Description / Table of Contents: D. A. Nieuwland and P. G. Buchanan: Introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 99:1-3, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.099.01.01 --- Seismic Interpretation --- T. R. Horscroft and J. E. Bain: Validation of seismic data processing and interpretation with integration of gravity and magnetic data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 99:5-9, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.099.01.02 --- G. Pickering, J. M. Bull, and D. J. Sanderson: Scaling of fault displacements and implications for the estimation of sub-seismic strain / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 99:11-26, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.099.01.03 --- J. J. Walsh, J. Watterson, C. Childs, and A. Nicol: Ductile strain effects in the analysis of seismic interpretations of normal fault systems / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 99:27-40, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.099.01.04 --- Palinspastic Reconstruction and Forward Modelling --- James G. Buchanan: The application of cross-section construction and validation within exploration and production: a discussion / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 99:41-50, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.099.01.05 --- Mike P. Coward: Balancing sections through inverted basins / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 99:51-77, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.099.01.06 --- Richard H. Groshong, Jr: Construction and validation of extensional cross sections using lost area and strain, with application to the Rhine Graben / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 99:79-87, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.099.01.07 --- T. A. Hauge and G. G. Gray: A critique of techniques for modelling normal-fault and rollover geometries / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 99:89-97, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.099.01.08 --- Kevin C. Hill and Gareth T. Cooper: A strategy for palinspastic restoration of inverted basins: thermal and structural analyses in SE Australia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 99:99-115, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.099.01.09 --- C. K. Morley: Discussion of potential errors in fault heave methods for extension estimates in rifts, with particular reference to fractal fault populations and inherited fabrics / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 99:117-134, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.099.01.10 --- A. G. Skuce: Forward modelling of compaction above normal faults: an example from the Sirte Basin, Libya / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 99:135-146, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.099.01.11 --- Mark G. Rowan: Benefits and limitations of section restoration in areas of extensional salt tectonics: an example from offshore Louisiana / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 99:147-161, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.099.01.12 --- Fault Populations and Geometric Analyses --- Joseph A. Cartwright, Chris Mansfield, and Bruce Trudgill: The growth of normal faults by segment linkage / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 99:163-177, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.099.01.13 --- Hugh G. Kerr and Nicky White: Kinematic modelling of normal fault geometries using inverse theory / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 99:179-188, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.099.01.14 --- D. T. Needham, G. Yielding, and B. Freeman: Analysis of fault geometry and displacement patterns / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 99:189-199, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.099.01.15 --- Analogue Modelling --- K. R. McClay: Recent advances in analogue modelling: uses in section interpretation and validation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 99:201-225, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.099.01.16 --- Mark Verschuren, Dick Nieuwland, and Jim Gast: Multiple detachment levels in thrust tectonics: Sandbox experiments and palinspastic reconstruction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 99:227-234, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.099.01.17 --- Mathematical Modelling --- J. D. Barnichon and R. Charlier: Finite element modelling of the competition between shear bands in the early stages of thrusting: Strain localization analysis and constitutive law influence / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 99:235-250, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.099.01.18 --- F. Beekman, J. M. Bull, S. Cloetingh, and R. A. Scrutton: Crustal fault reactivation facilitating lithospheric folding/buckling in the central Indian Ocean / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 99:251-263, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.099.01.19 --- Stuart Hardy, Josep Poblet, Ken McClay, and Dave Waltham: Mathematical modelling of growth strata associated with fault-related fold structures / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 99:265-282, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.099.01.20 --- M. Ter Voorde and S. Cloetingh: Numerical modelling of extension in faulted crust: effects of localized and regional deformation on basin stratigraphy / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 99:283-296, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.099.01.21 --- J. D. Van Wees, S. Cloetingh, and G. de Vicente: The role of pre-existing faults in basin evolution: constraints from 2D finite element and 3D flexure models / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 99:297-320, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.099.01.22 --- Regional Analyses and Remote Sensing --- M. W. Insley, F. X. Murphy, D. Naylor, and M. Critchley: The use of satellite imagery in the validation and verification of structural interpretations for hydrocarbon exploration in Pakistan and Yemen / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 99:321-343, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.099.01.23 --- Jonathan P. Turner: Gravity-driven nappes and their relation to palaeobathymetry: examples from West Africa and Cardigan Bay, UK / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 99:345-362, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.099.01.24

Description / Table of Contents: R. C. Preece: Introduction - Island Britain: a Quaternary perspective / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 96:1-2, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.096.01.01 --- Brian M. Funnell: Global sea-level and the (pen-)insularity of late Cenozoic Britain / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 96:3-13, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.096.01.02 --- P. L. Gibbard: The formation of the Strait of Dover / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 96:15-26, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.096.01.03 --- D. R. Bridgland and B. D’Olier: The Pleistocene evolution of the Thames and Rhine drainage systems in the southern North Sea Basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 96:27-45, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.096.01.04 --- Andrew G. Bellamy: Extension of the British landmass: evidence from shelf sediment bodies in the English Channel / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 96:47-62, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.096.01.05 --- D. H. Keen: Raised beaches and sea-levels in the English Channel in the Middle and Late Pleistocene: problems of interpretation and implications for the isolation of the British Isles / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 96:63-74, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.096.01.06 --- J. D. Scourse and R. M. Austin: Palaeotidal modelling of continental shelves: marine implications of a land-bridge in the Strait of Dover during the Holocene and Middle Pleistocene / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 96:75-88, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.096.01.07 --- T. Meijer and R. C. Preece: Malacological evidence relating to the insularity of the British Isles during the Quaternary / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 96:89-110, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.096.01.08 --- A. J. Stuart: Insularity and Quaternary vertebrate faunas in Britain and Ireland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 96:111-125, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.096.01.09 --- Antony J. Sutcliffe: Insularity of the British Isles 250 000–30 000 years ago: the mammalian, including human, evidence / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 96:127-140, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.096.01.10 --- Alan Turner: Evidence for Pleistocene contact between the British Isles and the European Continent based on distributions of larger carnivores / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 96:141-149, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.096.01.11 --- Adrian M. Lister: Sea-levels and the evolution of island endemics: the dwarf red deer of Jersey / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 96:151-172, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.096.01.12 --- K. D. Bennett: Insularity and the Quaternary tree and shrub flora of the British Isles / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 96:173-180, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.096.01.13 --- Robert J. N. Devoy: Deglaciation, Earth crustal behaviour and sea-level changes in the determination of insularity: a perspective from Ireland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 96:181-208, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.096.01.14 --- Robin T. R. Wingfield: A model of sea-levels in the Irish and Celtic seas during the end-Pleistocene to Holocene transition / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 96:209-242, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.096.01.15 --- P. Coxon and S. Waldren: The floristic record of Ireland’s Pleistocene temperate stages / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 96:243-267, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.096.01.16

Description / Table of Contents: Chapter I. Air-Sea Exchange Processes and Flux --- Chemical composition of marine aerosols over the Central North Pacific—Results ftom the 1991 cruise of Hakurei Maru No. 2 / Uematsu, M., Kawamupa, K., Ibusuki, T. and Kimoto, T. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 3-14 --- Estimation of mineral aerosol fluxes to the Pacific by using environmental plutonium as a tracer / Nakanishi, T., Shiba, Y., Muramatsu, M. and Haque, M. A. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 15-30 --- Land-derived lipid class compounds in the deep-sea sediments and marine aerosols from the North Pacific / Kawamura, K. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 31-51 --- Iron and manganese in the atmosphere and oceanic waters / Nakayama, E., Obata, H., Okamura, K., Isshiki, K., Karatani, H. and Kimoto, T. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 53-68 --- Laboratory estimation of CO2 transfer velocity across the air-sea interface / Komom, S., Shimada, T. and Murakami, Y. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 69-81 --- Dissolution of calcareous tests in the ocean and atmospheric carbon dioxide / Nozaki, Y. and Oba, T. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 83-92 --- Calcium carbonate production and carbon dioxide flux on a coral reef, Okinawa / Ohde, S. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 93-98 --- Chapter II. Geochemical Processes in Seawater --- Generations of carbonyl sulfide and hydrogen peroxide in the Seto Inland Sea—Photochemical reactions progressing in the coastal seawater / Fujiwara, K., Takeda, K. and Kumamoto, Y. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 101-127 --- Speciation of organoarsenical compounds in the hydrosphere / Sohrin, Y., Hasegawa, H. and Matsui, M. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 129-138 --- Chemical speciation of selenium in natural waters / Nakaguchi, Y., Koike, Y. and Hiraki, K. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 139-158 --- The concentration distribution and chemical form of arsenic compounds in seawater / Tanaka, S. and Santosa, S. J. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 159-170 --- The rare earth elements and yttrium in the coastal/offshore mixing zone of Tokyo Bay waters and the Kuroshio / Nozaki, Y. and Zhang, J. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 171-184 --- The tetrad effect in seawater; a long dispute and an analytical approach to the confirmation of the effect / Akagi, T. and Masuda, A. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 185-199 --- Detection, characterization and dynamics of dissolved organic ligands in oceanic waters / Tanoue, E. and Midorikawa, T. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 201-224 --- Chapter III. Primary Production and Other Biological Processes --- Nitrate assimilation and new production in open ocean / Kanda, J. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 227-238 --- Primary production and community respiration in the subarctic water of the western North Pacific / Odate, T. and Furuya, K. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 239-253 --- Effects of a seamount on phytoplankton production in the western Pacific Ocean / Furuya, K., Odate, T. and Taguchi, K. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 255-273 --- Marine colloids: Their roles in food webs and biogeochemical fluxes / Nagata, T. and Koike, I. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 275-292 --- Regional and seasonal variations of biomass and bio-mediated materials in the North Pacific Ocean / Yanada, M. and Maita, Y. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 293-306 --- Nitrogen and carbon stable isotopic ecology in the ocean: The transportation of organic materials through the food web / Sugisakj, H. and Tsuda, A. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 307-317 --- The role of carnivorous zooplankton, particularly chaetognaths in ocean flux / Terazaki, M. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 319-330 --- Seasonal changes in deep-sea benthic foraminiferal populations: Results of long-term observations at Sagami Bay, Japan / Kitazato, H. and Ohga, T. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 331-342 --- Chapter IV. Particle Flux and Sediment Geochemistry --- Spatial variation of Al flux in the North Pacific observed with sediment trap / Noriki, S., Iwai, T., Shimamoto, A., Tsunogai, S. and Harada, K. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 345-354 --- Spatial and temporal variation of δ515N in sinking particles in deep waters: Its implication for the origin and transport of particulate organic matter / Nakatsuka, T., Handa, N. and Imaizumi, S. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 355-374 --- 230Th and 231Pa distributions in surface sediments off Enshunada, Japan / Taguchi, K. and Narita, H. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 375-382 --- Remobilization of transition elements in pore water of continental slope sediments / Kato, Y., Tanase, M., Minami, H. and Okabe, S. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 383-405 --- Geochemistry of pore waters from a bathyal Calyptogena community off Hatsushima Island, Sagami Bay, Japan / Masuzawa, T., Nakatsuka, T. and Handa, N. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 407-421 --- Chapter V. Submarine Hydrothermal Processes --- Wide variation of chemical characteristics of submarine hydrothermal fluids due to secondary modification processes after high temperature water-rock interaction: a review / Gamo, T. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 425-451 --- Geochemistry of phase-separated hydrothermal fluids of the North Fiji Basin, Southwest Pacific / Ishibashi, J. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 453-467 --- Chemical modeling of seawater-rock interaction: Effect of rock-type on the fluid chemistry and mineral assemblage / Chiba, H. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 469-486 --- Hydrothermal mineralization in the Mid-Okinawa Trough / Nakashima, K., Sakai, H., Yoshida, H., Chiba, H., Tanaka, Y., Gamo, T., Ishibashi, J. and Tsunogai, U. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 487-508 --- Iron-rich smectite formation in the hydrothermal sediment of Iheya Basin, Okinawa Trough / Masuda, H. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 509-521 --- Formation and alteration of organic compounds in simulated submarine hydrothermal vent environments / Kobayashi, K., Kohara, M., Gamo, T. and Yanagawa, H. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 523-535 --- Localized heat flow anomalies in the middle Okinawa Trough associated with hydrothermal circulation / Kinoshita, M. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 537-559 --- Chapter VI. Modeling and Physical Oceanography --- Material transport models from Tokyo Bay to the Pacific Ocean / Yanagi, T. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 563-574 --- Climate and weather effects on the chlorophyll concentration in the northwestern North Pacific / Sugimoto, T., Tadokoro, K. and Furushima, Y. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 575-592 --- Ecosystem models for the three regional problems in the Northern Pacific / Kishi, M. J. and Kawamiya, M. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 593-611 --- A review on the subtropical mode water of the North Pacific (NPSTMW) / Hanawa, K. and Suga, T. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 613-627 --- Flow distribution at 165°E in the Pacific Ocean / Kawabe, M. and Taira, K. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 629-649 --- Determination of monthly mean sea surface temperature from 1981 to 1990 by the NOAA-AVHRR in the equatorial Pacific / Kishino, M. / Biogeochemical Processes and Ocean Flux in the Western Pacific, / pp. 651-659

Description / Table of Contents: PREFACE Seismic imaging is the process through which seismograms recorded on the Earth's surface are mapped into representations of its interior properties. Imaging methods are nowadays applied to a broad range of seismic observations: from nearsurface environmental studies, to oil and gas exploration, even to long-period earthquake seismology. The characteristic length scales of the features imaged by these techniques range over many orders of magnitude. Yet there is a common body of physical theory and mathematical techniques which underlies all these methods. The focus of this book is the imaging of reflection seismic data from controlled sources. At the frequencies typical of such experiments, the Earth is, to a first approximation, a vertically stratified medium. These stratifications have resulted from the slow, constant deposition of sediments, sands, ash, and so on. Due to compaction, erosion, change of sea level, and many other factors, the geologic, and hence elastic, character of these layers varies with depth and age. One has only to look at an exposed sedimentary cross section to be impressed by the fact that these changes can occur over such short distances that the properties themselves are effectively discontinuous relative to the seismic wavelength. These layers can vary in thickness from less than a meter to many hundreds of meters. As a result, when the Earth's surface is excited with some source of seismic energy and the response recorded on seismometers, we will see a complicated zoo of elastic wave types: reflections from the discontinuities in material properties, multiple reflections within the layers, guided waves, interface waves which propagate along the boundary between two different layers, surface waves which are exponentially attenuated with depth, waves which are refracted by continuous changes in material properties, and others. The character of these seismic waves allows seismologists to make inferences about the nature of the subsurface geology. Because of tectonic and other dynamic forces at work in the Earth, this first-order view of the subsurface geology as a layer cake must often be modified to take into account bent and fractured strata. Extreme deformations can occur in processes such as mountain building. Under the influence of great heat and stress, some rocks exhibit a taffy-like consistency and can be bent into exotic shapes without breaking, while others become severely fractured. In marine environments, less dense salt can be overlain by more dense sediments; as the salt rises under its own buoyancy, it pushes the overburden out of the way, severely deforming originally flat layers. Further, even on the relatively localized scale of exploration seismology, there may be significant lateral variations in material properties. For example, if we look at the sediments carried downstream by a river, it isclear that lighter particles will be carried further, while bigger ones will be deposited first; flows near the center of the channel will be faster than the flow on the verge. This gives rise to significant variation is the density and porosity of a given sedimentary formation as a function of just how the sediments were deposited. Taking all these effects into account, seismic waves propagating in the Earth will be refracted, reflected and diffracted. In order to be able to image the Earth, to see through the complicated distorting lens that its heterogeneous subsurface presents to us, in other words, to be able to solve the inverse scattering problem, we need to be able to undo all of these wave propagation effects. In a nutshell, that is the goal of imaging: to transform a suite of seismograms recorded at the surface of the Earth into a depth section, i.e., a spatial image of some property of the Earth (usually wave speed or impedance). There are two main types of spatial variations of the Earth's properties. There are the smooth changes (smooth meaning possessing spatial wavelengths which are long compared to seismic wavelengths) associated with processes such as compaction. These gradual variations cause ray paths to be gently turned or refracted. On the other hand, there are the sharp changes (short spatial wavelength), mostly in the vertical direction, which we associate with changes in lithology and, to a lesser extent, fracturing. These short wavelength features give rise to the reflections and diffractions we see on seismic sections. If the Earth were only smoothly varying, with no discontinuities, then we would not see any events at all in exploration seismology because the distances between the sources and receivers are not often large enough for rays to turn upward and be recorded. This means that to first order, reflection seismology is sensitive primarily to the short spatial wavelength features in the velocity model. We usually assume that we know the smoothly varying part of the velocity model (somehow) and use an imaging algorithm to find the discontinuities. The earliest forms of imaging involved moving, literally migrating, events around seismic time sections by manual or mechanical means. Later, these manual migration methods were replaced by computer-oriented methods which took into account, to varying degrees, the physics of wave propagation and scattering. It is now apparent that all accurate imaging methods can be viewed essentially as linearized inversions of the wave equation, whether in terms of Fourier integral operators or direct gradient-based optimization of a waveform misfit function. The implicit caveat hanging on the word "essentially" in the last sentence is this: people in the exploration community who practice migration are usually not able to obtain or preserve the true amplitudes of the data. As a result, attempts to interpret subtle changes in reflector strength, as opposed to reflector position, usually run afoul of one or more approximations made in the sequence of processing steps that makes up a migration (trace equalization, gaining, deconvolution, etc.) On the other hand, if we had true amplitude data, that is, if the samples recorded on the seismogram really were proportional to the velocity of the piece of Earth to which the geophone were attached, then we could make quantitative statements about how spatial variations in reflector strength are related to changes in geological properties. The distinction here is the distinction between imaging reflectors, on the one hand, and doing a true inverse problem for the subsurface properties on the other. Until quite recently the exploration community was exclusively concerned with the former, and today the word "migration" almost always refers to the imaging problem. The more sophisticated view of imaging as an inverse problem is gradually making its way into the production software of oil and gas exploration companies, since careful treatment of amplitudes is often crucial in making decisions on subtle lithologic plays (amplitude versus offset or AVO) and in resolving the chaotic wave propagation effects of complex structures. When studying migration methods, the student is faced with a bewildering assortment of algorithms, based upon diverse physical approximations. What sort of velocity model can be used: constant wave speed v? v(x), v(x, z), v(x, y, z)? Gentle dips? Steep dips? Shall we attempt to use turning or refracted rays? Take into account mode converted arrivals? 2D (two dimensions)? 3D? Prestack? Poststack? If poststack, how does one effect one-way wave propagation, given that stacking attenuates multiple reflections? What domain shall we use? Time-space? Time-wave number? Frequency-space? Frequency-wave number? Do we want to image the entire dataset or just some part of it? Are we just trying to refine a crude velocity model or are we attempting to resolve an important feature with high resolution? It is possible to imagine imaging algorithms that would work under the most demanding of these assumptions, but they would be highly inefficient when one of the simpler physical models pertains. And since all of these situations arise at one time or another, it is necessary to look at a variety of migration algorithms in daily use. Given the hundreds of papers that have been published in the past 15 years, to do a reasonably comprehensive job of presenting all the different imaging algorithms would require a book many times the length of this one. This was not my goal in any case. I have tried to emphasize the fundamental physical and mathematical ideas of imaging rather than the details of particular applications. I hope that rather than appearing as a disparate bag of tricks, seismic imaging will be seen as a coherent body of knowledge, much as optics is...

Description / Table of Contents: PREFACE The ocean has always been reluctant to reveal its secrets. Its size and the inaccessibility of its deeper regions have made their safeguard a reasonably simple matter with the result that significant misconceptions persisted for many years. Two of the most widespread of these concerned the featureless nature of the sea floor and the silence of the deep ocean. Underwater acoustics has played a key role in discrediting both and in so doing introduced new and exciting developments in oceanography and geophysics. In the years following World War II, echosounders and subbottom profilers based on new active sonar technology, revealed the true nature of the seafloor topography and led to the major advances represented by plate tectonics. Research driven by the requirements of passive sonar, on the other hand, was to demonstrate that the sea was not silent but was characterised by a complex noise spectrum. Many individual mechanisms and sources ranging from man-made, biological and geophysical activity to the intrinsic noise of the sea itself were found to contribute to this spectrum. A major component, which is the subject of this book, was to remain unrecognised to underwater acoustics until noise measurements could be made effectively at very low frequencies, although its presence had been indicated by seismology long before these measurements were possible. By virtue of its geographical isolation in the Southern Ocean, New Zealand has provided an ideal environment for long-range propagation and ambient noise investigations and numerous studies have been reported. Our interest in the subject of this book was aroused initially in the course of one such experiment in 1966. For the first time it had been possible to extend the recording bandwidth to 1 Hz and the improved performance of this new system was anticipated eagerly. However the main purpose of the experiment was nearly aborted by the appearance of a new and unsuspected noise component at frequencies below 10 Hz. Due primarily to technical limitations in the equipment then available, a subsequent programme, designed to identify the properties and origin of the source more clearly, was not productive and was soon abandoned. An opportunity to revisit the problem arose some 10 years later, when the University of Auckland became involved in a major environmental study in support of the development of an offshore gas field in Cook Strait. The technology then available provided an opportunity to examine afresh the relationship between sea state and the seismo-acoustic response generated. An initial trim demonstrated the potential of the site. Accordingly a long-term programme, involving the parallel measurement of the oceanwave field and acoustic response, was undertaken in a series of student research theses. The data so gathered were of sufficiently high quality to ultimately establish wave-wave interactions as the source of the acoustic effects observed and to identify many of its characteristics. This result was soon to be confirmed by other studies. As the noise data accumulated, however, it became apparent that certain refinements to the theories describing the mechanism were required. Our attempts to provide these refinements have been reported in a number of contributions in recent years. The accounts of these and similar contributions by others have unfortunately appeared in the literature in a somewhat disjointed manner, with the result that the evolution of the subject has not been easy to follow. This book attempts to present a more coherent account of the subject and its development. Most of the early experimental and theoretical results from our group have arisen from two key Ph.D. theses, due to Dr. K.C. Ewans and Dr. C.Y. Wu. The painstaking and careful instrumentation development and data analysis provided by Dr. Ewans were critical to the definitive correlation which we were able to establish between wind field, seastate and the acoustic response so generated. Dr. Wu's thesis presented the first phase of our attempt at the resolution of certain key theoretical issues, which were identified in the course of the experimental programme. Both studies owe much to the support of Shell BP Todd Oil Services Ltd., acting for Maui Development Ltd., and to the University of Auckland. The support of the Electricity Corporation of New Zealand Ltd. during a later experimental investigation of the Southern Ocean wave field is also acknowledged...

Description / Table of Contents: A REVIEW OF NONLINEAR LOW FREQUENCY (LF) WAVE OBSERVATIONS IN SPACE PLASMAS: ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF PLASMA TURBULENCE / pp. 1-44 --- GENERATION AND NONLINEAR EVOLUTION OF COMETARY WAVES / pp. 45-76 --- ADVENTURES IN PARAMETER SPACE: A COMPARISON OF LOW-FREQUENCY PLASMA WAVES AT COMETS / pp. 77-119 --- SOLITON THEORY OF QUASI-PARALLEL MHD WAVES / pp. 121-169 --- NONLINEAR EVOLUTION OF MHD WAVES AT THE EARTH'S BOW SHOCK: OPINIONS ON THE CONFRONTATION BETWEEN THEORY, SIMULATIONS, AND MEASUREMENTS / pp. 171-224 --- RECENT ADVANCES IN THE THEORY OF NONLINEAR PLASMA MASER / pp. 225-269 --- CHARGING EFFECTS IN PROPAGATION OF WAVES IN DUSTY PLASMAS / pp. 271-291 --- PROPAGATION OF ALFVÉN WAVE PACKET IN AN ANOMALOUS DISPERSION PLASMA / pp. 293-318 --- CHAOTIC ACCELERATION OF ELECTRONS INTERACTING WITH ELECTRON CYCLOTRON WAVE / pp. 319-335 --- NONLINEAR ELF-VLF EFFECTS OBSERVED ON ACTIVNY SATELLITE / pp. 337-358 --- NONLINEAR DYNAMICAL STUDIES OF GLOBAL MAGNETOSPHERIC DYNAMICS / pp. 359-389

Description / Table of Contents: P-wave Velocity Discontinuity in D" Layer beneath Western Pacific with J-Array Records / T. Shibutani, K. Hirahara, and M. Kato / pp. 1-11 --- Formation of Iron Hydrides under the Condition of the Earth's Interior-Implication for the Core Formation Process / T. Yagi / pp. 13-28 --- Computer Simulation of the Structural and Elastic Properties of Iron at Earth's Inner Core Conditions / M. Matsui / pp. 29-34 --- Experimental Study of the Decomposition of Kyanite at High Pressure and High Temperature / T. Irifune, K. Kuroda, T. Minagawa, and M. Unemoto / pp. 35-44 --- Empirical Formulation for the Distribution of Ca2+ between Olivine and Ca-rich Clinopyroxene at 7.5 GPa Pressure / T. Kawasaki / pp. 45-55 --- Rock-Magnetic Study of Sediments: A Brief Review of Bulk Sample Methods / M. Torii / pp. 57-73 --- Intensity of the Geomagnetic Field in Geological Time: A Statistical Study / M. Kono and H. Tanaka / pp. 75-94 --- Strength ol the Magnetic Field in the Earth's Core Estimated from Geomagnetic Field Data / M. Matsushima / pp. 95-104 --- On Truncation Levels in Spherical Harmonic Expansion of Magnetic and Velocity Fields in an MHD Dynamo Model / Y. Tanahashi, Y. Honkura, and M. Matsushima / pp. 105-122 --- Boussinesq Convection in Rotating Spherical Shells ~ A Study on the Equatorial Superrotation / S. Takehiro and Y.-Y. Hayashi / pp. 123-156 --- Bubble Convection / K. Iga and R. Kimura / pp. 157-180 --- Simulation of Fluid Flow in the Earth's Outer Core: Application of a Lattice Gas Method / H. Kabayama, Y. Teshima, H. Takayanagi, and Y. Honkura / pp. 181-213 --- Basic Equations for the Evolution of Partially Molten Mantle and Core / Y. Abe / pp. 215-230 --- A Model for the Structural Evolution of the Earth's Core and Its Relation to the Observations / I. Sumita, S. Yoshida, Y. Hamano, and M. Kumazawa / pp. 231-260 --- Evaporation and Condensation Kinetics and Isotopic Mass Fractionations in the Systems Mg-Si-O-H and Fe-S-H in Relation to the Major Element Compositions of the Earth / A. Tsuchiyama and C. Uyeda / pp. 261-275 --- Isotope line Analysis on Primitive Materials Using Ion Microprobe / C. Uyeda and A. Tsuchiyama / pp. 277-285 --- Element Partitioning between MgSiO3 Perovskite, Magma, and Molten Iron: Constraints for the Earliest Processes of the Earth-Moon System / E. Ohtani, H. Yurimoto, T. Segawa, and T. Kato / pp. 287-300 --- Evolution of the Earth's Obliquity and the Role of Core-Mantle Coupling / T. Ito and Y. Hamano / pp. 301-318 --- Core and Deformable Mantle Couplings beneath the Eurasian and the Pacific Plate Boundary / C. Kakuta / pp. 319-330 --- Differences in Morphology and Structure between Hotspot Tracks: Effects of the Lithospheric Age at the Time of Formation / C. Honsho and K. Tamaki / pp. 331-342 --- Noble Gas Constraints on the Plume Sources in the Earth's Deep Interior / I. Kaneoka / pp. 343-355 --- Polynesian Super Plume: A Window down to the Core/Mantle Boundary / Y. Tatsumi and T. Kogiso / pp. 357-367 ---

Description / Table of Contents: Part 1 / THE NATURE OF TROPOCHEMICAL CELL-TWINNING / Progress of study of known examples of homologous series based on the TCT mechanism --- Chapter 1 / INTRODUCTION / pp. 1-9 --- Chapter 2 / HETEROVALENT VACANCY-COUPLED SUBSTITUTION / pp. 11-13 --- Chapter 3 / HOMOLOGOUS SERIES IN THE PbS - Bi2S3 SYSTEM AND EXTENDED LILLIANITE HOMOLOGOUS SERIES / pp. 15-57 --- Chapter 4 / HOMOLOGOUS SERIES IN THE MnS - Y2S3 SYSTEM / pp. 59-62 --- Chapter 5 / THE ENSTATITE-IV HOMOLOGOUS SERIES, Me~x/3Mg~2/3Si(x-4)/3Ox or Me~x/3Li~4/3 Si(x-4)/3Ox,WITH Me = Mg, Sc and x = 88, 100, 112 or 124 / pp. 63-111 --- Chapter 6 / HOMOLOGOUS SERIES OF OXYBORATES RELATED TO PINAKIOLITE, (Mg, Mn2+, Fe3+) 1.9Mn3+O2[BO3] / pp. 113-159 --- Part II / NEW EXAMPLES OF HOMOLOGOUS SERIES / Based on the TCT mechanism --- Chapter 7 / THE PLAGIONITE HOMOLOGOUS SERIES, Pb3+2xSb8S15+2x, with x = 0, 1, 2, or 3 / pp. 161-213 --- Chapter 8 / HIGH- TEMPERATURE HOMOLOGOUS SERIES OF LEAD SULFANTIMONITES, xPbS·Sb2S3, WITH x = 2 or 3 / pp. 215-226 --- SUMMARY AND COMMENTS / pp. 227-231 --- APPENDICES --- 1. Contracted twins / pp. 233-234 --- 2. Characterization of distorted coordination polyhedra / pp. 235-251 --- 3. A collection of papers concerning new structure data of the crystalline phases cited or related to those in the text / pp. 253-314

Description / Table of Contents: Geodynamics concerns with the dynamics of the global motion of the earth, of the motion in the earth's interior and its interaction with surface features, together with the mechanical processes in the deformation and rupture of geological structures. Its final object is to determine the driving mechanism of these motions which is highly interdisciplinary. In preparing the basic geological, geophysical data required for a comprehensive mechanical analysis, there are also many mechanical problems involved, which means the problem is coupled in a complicated manner with geophysics, rock mechanics, seismology, structural geology etc. This topical issue is Part I of the Proceedings of an IUTAM / IASPEI Symposium on Mechanics Problems in Geodynamics held in Beijing, September 1994. It addresses different aspects of mechanics problems in geodynamics involving tectonic analyses, lithospheric structures, rheology and the fracture of earth media, mantle flow, either globally or regionally, and either by forward or inverse analyses or numerical simulation.

Description / Table of Contents: Plate tectonics has significantly broadened our view of the dynamics of continental evolution, involving both the processes currently active at the surface and those extending deep into the interior of the Earth. Seismic anisotropy provides some of the most diagnostic evidence for mapping past and present deformation of the entire crustmantle system. This volume contains papers presented originally at an international workshop at the Chateau of Trest in the Czech Republic in 1996. This workshop brought together geophysicists and geologists who work in the field of observational and theoretical seismology, mineral and rock physics, gravity studies and geodynamic modelling. Topics include large-scale anisotropy of the Earth's mantle, mantle heterogeneity vs. anisotropy 3-D velocity and density structures and inferences on mantle dynamics, mineral and rock physics studies, and mathematical aspects of complex wave propagation.

Description / Table of Contents: DEKORP, the German continental reflection seismic program, was the major focus of deep seismic research in Germany in the 1980s and 1990s. The seismic sections provided fundamental new insight into deep geological structure of the European continent and the dynamics of continental formation. They formed the basis for worldwide comparative studies of orogenic structure. The complicated signature of the reflections from the deep crust indicated that new processing and interpretation techniques must be considered to better image the crystalline crust. Results of these efforts, including pre-stack migration, 3-D imaging, shear waves and seismic anisotropy, are presented in this special volume. In part, the articles open the perspective to new and future research. In part, they document research activity triggered by technical and interpretational questions raised by DEKORP field work and profiling results. Many of the presented methods can find immediate application in industrial seismic prospecting.

Description / Table of Contents: Induced seismic events are of high scientific and economic significance. They are the result of human activities interacting with regional and local tectonics, changing the local crustal stress state by mining, extraction of rock masses, injection of fluids into the rock massif, and by changing the surface loading and pore pressure state near large reservoirs. Within Europe the study of induced seismic events has a long tradition and international scientific organizations have actively stimulated the co-operation in this field. During its General Assembly in September 1994, the European Seismological Society organized the symposium "Induced Seismic Events". The focus of this symposium was concentrated on induced events in central and eastern Europe, as well as in the former Soviet Union. The major contributions to the symposium, and also some Chinese, Canadian, and South African results are presented here. Case studies as well as data analyses and methodological studies are included. Seismologists and specialists working in the field of geohazard prevention will find much information in this volume that is pertinent to their work.

Description / Table of Contents: This volume contains twenty-five research papers on seismicity patterns, their interpretation and their possible relevance to learning how to predict earthquakes. The interpretation of seismicity patterns has become somewhat controversial. Some researchers present case histories suggesting that earthquakes may be predicted by increased seismic moment release or seismic quiescence and, in general, by understanding the processes of self-organized criticality. Others deny these hypotheses. Although the problem of recognizing foreshocks in real time remains unsolved, new properties of microearthquakes as a function of time are coming to light. Computer modeling of seismicity also is advancing in sophistication and relevance. Surprisingly, b-values seem to hold substantial information about varying local conditions of earthquake generation.

Description / Table of Contents: PREFACE There can be little doubt that estuarine, coastal and shelf circulation modeling will assume increasing importance in the immediate future, as we work through the implications of industrialization for oceanic systems. These issues will place new and serious operational demands on available models, and the rapid increase in computational power we now enjoy makes it possible to respond with detailed simulations in many categories. As a result, we are witnessing an explosive growth in the quantity of model-generated information. Lacking, however, is a concomitant increase in its quality or even in quality control procedures. A single simulation exercise is easily capable of generating gigabytes of output in a matter of hours. Most of the data will necessarily go unexamined by its progenitors. Yet it is highly likely that disks full of simulation output will be used extensively as learning tools for students and researchers, as criteria for engineering design, as a basis for operational decision-making, and in the formulation of public policy. The purpose of this volume is to assemble and present what is known about the intrinsic quality of simulation output: its "correctness" for various purposes. We have operated on the twin premises that (1) every simulation has some intrinsic value and (2) every simulation has serious drawbacks. Between these two extremes lies a vast gulf of uncertainty and potential error, which must be bridged in a professional way if modeling is to achieve its potential in the coastal ocean. This is the basic challenge put to the authors of this volume. Essentially we seek to describe and consolidate approaches, theories, and practices for extracting information from models, and to understand the limits of their proper use. We have focused on quantitative approaches to the problem, from diverse physical and mathematical perspectives. Rather than pursuing abstract, philosophical analyses, we have sought contributions reflecting contemporary practice in government, academic, engineering, and research units where frontier model development is taking place. In a similar spirit, we have avoided imposing linguistic norms among authors, which we view as unproductive at this time. Instead, we have let the authors describe their approaches to this multi-faceted problem in their own terms, subject only to standards of clarity of expression. We are especially pleased to have balanced representation from European and North American authors. This volume was initially conceived at an informal workshop in Brussels, convened by our great friend and colleague, the late Bruno M. Jamart. That event first brought several of the contributing authors together over the skill assessment theme, and seeded a mutual vision of the present work. Bruno's energy, insight, integrity, collegiality, and boundless spirit has been an inspiration to all who knew and worked with him. His untimely death in 1990 represents a great loss which is deeply and widely felt. In his memory we dedicate this volume, a humble memorial to a great spirit and friend.

Description / Table of Contents: Main lectures from the European School of Group Theory held Aug. 15-26, 1994, in Sønderborg, Denmark

Description / Table of Contents: Forced folds and fractures: An introduction / J. W. Cosgrove / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 169, 1-6, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.169.01.01 --- A comparison of the geometry, spatial organization and fracture patterns associated with forced folds and buckle folds / J. W. Cosgrove and M. S. Ameen / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 169, 7-21, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.169.01.02 --- Section 1: Numerical Analysis and Field Study of Fractures Associated with Compactional Forced Folds --- Interlayer slip and joint localization in the East Kaibab Monocline, Utah: field evidence and results from numerical modelling / M. L. Cooke, P. N. Mollema, D. D. Pollard and A. Aydin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 169, 23-49, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.169.01.03 --- Differential compaction of interbedded sandstone and coal / Stephen E. Laubach, Daniel D. Schultz-Ela and Roger Tyler / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 169, 51-60, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.169.01.04 --- Forced-fold development within Tertiary sediments of the Alba Field, UKCS: evidence of differential compaction and post-depositional sandstone remobilization / John W. Cosgrove and Rob. D. Hillier / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 169, 61-71, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.169.01.05 --- Section 2: Forced Folding in Extensional Environments --- Extensional forced folding and décollement of the pre-rift series along the Rhine graben and their influence on the geometry of the syn-rift sequences / Jean-Christophe Maurin and Bertrand Niviere / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 169, 73-86, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.169.01.06 --- Displacement transfer and forced folding in the Maritimes basin of Nova Scotia, eastern Canada / J. V. A. Keller and G. Lynch / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 169, 87-101, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.169.01.07 --- Late Quaternary monoclinal folding induced by caldera resurgence at Ischia, Italy / Alessandro Tibaldi and Luigina Vezzoli / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 169, 103-113, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.169.01.08 --- Stratal fold patterns adjacent to normal faults: observations from the Gulf of Mexico / C. S. Mansfield and J. A. Cartwright / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 169, 115-128, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.169.01.09 --- Section 3: Forced Folding in Compressional and Strike-Slip Environments --- Effects of interlayer slip in model forced folds / G. D. Couples and H. Lewis / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 169, 129-144, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.169.01.10 --- Regional tectonics and fracture patterns in the Fall River Formation (Lower Cretaceous) around the Black Hills foreland uplift, western South Dakota and northeastern Wyoming / John L. Wicks, Stuart L. Dean and Byron R. Kulander / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 169, 145-165, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.169.01.11 --- Geometry of fold arrays in the Silesian-Cracovian region of southern Poland / Leslaw Teper / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 169, 167-179, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.169.01.12 --- Primary and ‘forced folds’ of the Columbia River basalt province, eastern Washington, USA / A. J. Watkinson and P. R. Hooper / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 169, 181-186, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.169.01.13 --- Section 4: Temporal and Spatial Relationship between Forced Folds and Buckle Folds, Crustal-Scale Folds and Fold/Fracture Relationships --- The interplay of faulting and folding during the evolution of the Zagros deformation belt / Y. Sattarzadeh, J. W. Cosgrove and C. Vita-Finzi / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 169, 187-196, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.169.01.14 --- Complex metamorphic zonation of the Thaya dome: result of buckling and gravitational collapse of an imbricated nappe sequence / P. Štípská, K. Schulmann and V. Höck / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 169, 197-211, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.169.01.15 --- Predicting patterns of strain from three-dimensional fold geometries: neutral surface folds and forced folds / Richard J. Lisle / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 169, 213-221, 1 January 1999, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.169.01.16

Description / Table of Contents: The special issue contains contributions presented at the international workshop Seismic waves in laterally inhomogeneous media IV, which was held at the Castle of Trest, Czech Republic, May 22-27, 1995. The workshop, which was attended by about 100 seismologists from more than 10 countries, was devoted mainly to the current state of theoretical and computational means of study of seismic wave propagation in complex structures. The special issue can be of interest for theoretical, global and explorational seismologists. The first part contains papers dealing with the study and the use of various methods of solving forward and inverse problems in complicated structures. Among other methods, discrete-wave number method, the finite-difference method, the edge-wave supperposition method and the ray method are studied and used. Most papers contained in the second part are related to the ray method. The most important topics are two-point ray tracing, grid calculations of travel times and amplitudes and seismic wave propagation in anisotropic media.