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  • Cagatay  (3)
  • Turkey  (3)
  • Goeruer  (2)
  • structural geology  (2)
  • Magnitude
  • 2005-2009  (3)
  • 2000-2004  (3)
  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2005
    Beschreibung: Earthquake scarps associated with recent historical events have been found on the floor of the Sea of Marmara, along the North Anatolian Fault (NAF). The MAuto-Regressive Moving Average-processRASCARPS cruise using an unmanned submersible (ROV) provides direct observations to study the fine-scale morphology and geology of those scarps, their distribution, and geometry. The observations are consistent with the diversity of fault mechanisms and the fault segmentation within the north Marmara extensional step-over, between the strike-slip Ganos and Izmit faults. Smaller strike-slip segments and pull-apart basins alternate within the main step-over, commonly combining strike-slip and extension. Rapid sedimentation rates of 1-3 mm/yr appear to compete with normal faulting components of up to 6 mm/yr at the pull-apart margins. In spite of the fast sedimentation rates the submarine scarps are preserved and accumulate relief. Sets of youthful earthquake scarps extend offshore from the Ganos and Izmit faults on land into the Sea of Marmara. Our observations suggest that they correspond to the submarine ruptures of the 1999 Izmit (Mw 7.4) and the 1912 Ganos (Ms 7.4) earthquakes. While the 1999 rupture ends at the immediate eastern entrance of the extensional Cinarcik Basin, the 1912 rupture appears to have crossed the Ganos restraining bend into the Sea of Marmara floor for 60 km with a right-lateral slip of 5 m, ending in the Central Basin step-over. From the Gulf of Saros to Marmara the total 1912 rupture length is probably about 140 km, not 50 km as previously thought. The direct observations of submarine scarps in Marmara are critical to defining barriers that have arrested past earthquakes as well as defining a possible segmentation of the contemporary state of loading. Incorporating the submarine scarp evidence modifies substantially our understanding of the current state of loading along the NAF next to Istanbul. Coulomb stress modeling shows a zone of maximum loading with at least 4-5 m of slip deficit encompassing the strike-slip segment 70 km long between the Cinarcik and Central Basins. That segment alone would be capable of generating a large-magnitude earthquake (Mw 7.2). Other segments in Marmara appear less loaded. FROTH
    Schlagwort(e): Earthquake hazard ; Turkey ; Fault zone ; NAF ; G3 ; G-cubed ; AGU ; Ucarkus ; Lepinay ; Cagatay ; Cakir ; Structural geology ; 7230 ; Seismology: ; Seismicity ; and ; tectonics ; Oezalaybey ; Ozalaybey ; Lefevre ; 7223 ; Earthquake ; interaction, ; forecasting, ; and ; prediction ; morphology ; submersible ; 8110 ; Tectonophysics: ; Continental ; tectonics: ; general ; 1766 ; 1894 ; 1912 ; 1999 ; Earthquake
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  J. Geophys. Res., Berlin, Ges. f. Geowissenschaften e.V., vol. 105, no. 839-23, pp. 864, pp. 1482, (ISSN 0343-5164)
    Publikationsdatum: 2000
    Schlagwort(e): Intensity ; Magnitude ; historical ; Seismicity ; Earthquake ; intra-plate ; USA ; JGR
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Eos, Trans., Am. Geophys. Un., Stockholm, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, vol. 83, no. 21, pp. 229, 235 & 236, pp. L15318, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publikationsdatum: 2002
    Schlagwort(e): Deep seismic sounding (espec. cont. crust) ; Sea seismics ; Geol. aspects ; Turkey ; Seismicity ; Earthquake hazard ; Fault zone ; NAF ; Cagatay ; Goeruer ; Gorur ; Imren
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Earth planet. Sci. Lett., Stockholm, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, vol. 227, no. 3-4, pp. 411-426, pp. L15318, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publikationsdatum: 2004
    Schlagwort(e): Fault zone ; NAF ; Turkey ; Crustal deformation (cf. Earthquake precursor: deformation or strain) ; EPSL ; Cagatay ; Goeruer ; Goeruer ; FLORENZO
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: While the upper crustal structure of the Southern Apennines is known, lack of control on the deep structure allows competing thin-skinned and thick-skinned models of the orogen. In thin-skinned models, the detachment decouples a stack of rootless nappes from the basement. In thick-skinned models, basement is involved in the most recent phase of thrusting. To examine crustal structure, we use teleseismic data from the Calabria-Apennine-Tyrrhenian/Subduction- Accretion-Collision Network (CAT/SCAN) array in southern Italy. We use receiver functions (RF) processed into a common conversion point stack to generate images of the crust. Inter- pretation and correlation to geological structure are done using inversions of individual station RFs. We focus on a shallow discontinuity where P-to-S conversions occur. In the foreland, it corresponds to velocity jumps between carbonate and clastic strata with basement. A similar interpretation for the Apennines provides the most parsimonious explanation and supports a thick-skinned interpretation. In a thick-skinned reconstruction, the amount of shortening is much smaller than for a thin-skinned model. This implies considerably less Pliocene–Pleistocene shortening across the Apennines and suggests an east-southeast motion of the Calabrian arc subparallel to the southern Apennines rather than a radial expansion of the arc.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 155-158
    Beschreibung: 3.3. Geodinamica e struttura dell'interno della Terra
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: reserved
    Schlagwort(e): thrust tectonics ; Apennines ; continental collision ; seismology ; receiver functions ; structural geology ; 01. Atmosphere::01.03. Magnetosphere::01.03.04. Structure and dynamics
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: While the upper structure of the Southern Apennines is known, lack of control on the deep structure allows competing thin-skin and tick-skin models of the orogen. In thin-skin models the detachment decouples a stack of rootless nappes from the basement. In the tick-skin models, besement is involved in the most recent phase of thrusting. To examine crustal structure, we use teleseismic data from the CAT/SCAN array in southern Italy. We use receiver functions (RF) processed into a Common Conversion Point (CCP) stack to generate images of the crust. Interpretation and correlation to geological structure is done using inversions of individual station RFs. We focus on a shallow discontinuity where P-to-S conversions occur. In the foreland, it corresponds to velocity jumps between carbonate and clastic strata with basement. A similar interpretation for the Apennines provides the most parsimonious explanation and supports a tick-skin interpretation. In a thick-skin reconstruction, the amount of shortening is much smaller than for a thin-skin model. This implies considerably less Plio-Pleistocene shortening across the Apennines and suggests an E-SE motion of the Calabrian Arc subparallel to the southern Apennines rather than a radial expansion of the Arc.
    Beschreibung: In press
    Beschreibung: 3.3. Geodinamica e struttura dell'interno della Terra
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): receiver functions ; Apennines ; thrust tectonics ; structural geology ; 01. Atmosphere::01.03. Magnetosphere::01.03.04. Structure and dynamics
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: manuscript
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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