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  • Chemistry  (248)
  • Industrial Chemistry  (26)
  • 1995-1999  (98)
  • 1965-1969  (150)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 337 (1995), S. 245-249 
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Spectroscopic Investigations on the Acidity of O,O′-Dithiophosphoric Acid Esters in Nonpolar Aprotic Solvents
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 19 (1968), S. 837-844 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Thermogravimetric method for investigating the solid/gas and melt/gas equilibria in sulphate systems of corrosion-chemical importanceThe authors describe a micro-thermogravimetric method which permits the determination of the phase zones of sulphate systems as a function of temperature and of the SO3-partial pressure. At the Me2SO4—SO3 (Me = Na, K) system, the existence limits of the bi-variant melt and the mono-variant equilibria Me2SO4(solid)-melt and Me2SO4(solid)-Me2S2O7(solid) are determined. Water vapour is dissolved in the melt phases investigated because the existence limits of the latter are modified by the vapour.
    Notes: Es wird eine mikro-thermogravimetrische Methode beschrieben, welche gestattet, die Phasenfelder von Sulfatsystemen als Funktion der Temperatur und des SO3-Partialdrucks zu ermitteln. Am System Me2SO4—SO3 (Me = Na, K) werden die Existenzgrenzen der bivarianten Schmelze und die monovarianten Gleichgewichte Me 2SO4 (fest)-Schmelze und Me2SO4 (fest)-Me2S2O7 (fest) bestimmt. Wasserdampf löst sich in den untersuchten Schmelzphasen, denn ihre Existenzgrenzen werden durch ihn verändert.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: As masked 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, 1,1-dioxo-2H-1,2-thiazine-4-carbaldehydes (2a-e, 7) undergo ring transformations with nucleophilic hydrazines to produce 4-[1-methyl-2-(arylsulfamoyl)vinyl]pyrazoles (9a-i). For 9h, an X-ray structural analysis is reported. With less nucleophilic semicarbazide and p-nitrophenylhydrazine the hydrazones (11a, b) were isolated. The carbaldehydes 2a-e, 7 and 8a, b were synthesized by formylation of the 1,1-dioxo-2H-1,2-thiazines 1a-e, 5 and 6a, b with dichloromethyl methyl ether/TiCl4. In the case of 1a-e mixtures of 4- and 6-carbaldehydes (2a-e/3a-e) were obtained, which, however, could be used for the synthesis of pyrazoles.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 337 (1995), S. 647-654 
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Structure of Basic Zinc-O,O′-2-ethylhexyldithiophosphates in Apolar Aprotic SolventsA sample of technically used Zinc-O,O′-2-ethylhexyldithiophosphate enriched by basic Zinc-O,O′-2-ethylhexyldithiophosphates (i-C8-ZnDTP) was investigated in aprotic apolar solvents by integral and structure specific analytical methods. The results let us suppose that the structure of basic i-C8-ZnDTP in apolar aprotic solvents can be described by an Zn3-complex of type ZnO(ZnDTP)2.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Bis-(1-chloro-3-phenoxy-prop-2-yl)-sulfanes - Nucleophilic Displacement and Regiochemistry. Separation and Assignment of Diastereomers. Synthesis of Diastereomerically Pure TrithiacyclesThe title compounds 1 were substituted by a series of O-, N- and S-nucleophiles (H2O solvolysis, AgOAc, NaN3, KSCN, NaSPh, thiourea). A strong tendency to β-elimination of HCl depending on the kind of the attacking nucleophile was found. In most cases no regioisomerization could be detected in the isolated products of the nucleophilic displacement. Best results were obtained with sulfur nucleophiles. The separation of the diastereomeric mixture of the p-kresyl derivative 1b into the individual diastereomers 1bA and 1bB in a preparative scale was achieved. These 3-thia-1,5-dichlorides and several products of substitution could be assigned to the meso- or (±)-form by examination of the stereochemistry and symmetry of the corresponding sulfoxides.The 1,5-dimercapto derivatives 8 are convenient as structural units for the synthesis of diastereomerically pure cis- or trans-disubstituted trithiacycles e.g. 15bA, 15bB. The (±)-form of the 4,6-disubstituted 2,5,8-trithia[9]-(2,6)-pyridinophane 16bA was characterized by X-ray crystal structure determination.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 16 (1965), S. 952-958 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Observations on corroded parts of a stationary 10 MW gas turbineThe present contribution to the problem of high-temperature corrosion deals with the observations made on parts of the combustion chamber of a gas turbine driven by heavy oil. The corrosion phenomena encountered are mainly due to the hot combustion gases. Temporarily reducing conditions and the effects of sulphur lead, mainly to a reduction of the Cr content of the base material through the formation of sulphides and carbides and thus to a higher corrosion rate under oxidising condition.By way of experiment, the behaviour of six different heat-resistant materials of high strength at high temperatures was tested under normal working condition. The nickel-based alloy NiCr20Ti was found to show a lower corrosion rate than the materials with fe contents.
    Notes: Der vorliegende Beitrag zum Problem der Hochtemperaturkorrosion beschreibt die an Brennkammerteilen einer mit Schweröl betriebenen Gasturbine gemachten Beobachtungen. Es handelt sich vor wiegend um einen Angriff durch die heißen Brenngase. Zeitweise reduzierende Bedingungen und die Einwirkung von Schwefel führen vor allem zu einer Cr-Verarmung der Grundmasse durch Sulfid- und Carbidbildung und damit zu einem beschleunigten Angriff unter oxydierenden Bedingungen.Versuchsweise wurde das Verhalten von 6 verschiedenen hitzebeständigen und warmfesten Werkstoffen unter Betriebsbedingungen geprüft. Dabei zeigte die Ni-Basis Legierung NiCr20Ti einen schwächeren Angriff als die Fe- haltigen Materialien.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 46 (1995), S. 405-409 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Corrosion inspection in aircraft constructionThe inspections required on an aircraft during its operational phase are determined largely by the materials and constructions used. Practical experience has shown that corrosion can generally not be prevented on metallic aircraft structures, even if the surface protection systems have been chosen with great care. Constructions and materials used on aircraft and the result types of corrosion are described and the inspection concept is explained on the basis of this. Finally, typical inspection tasks are presented and the measurement results obtained with different NDT methods are presented and discussed.
    Notes: Die erforderlichen Inspektionen an einem Flugzeug in der Nutzungsphase werden wesentlich durch die verwendeten Werkstoffe und Bauweisen bestimmt. Die praktischen Erfahrungen zeigen, daß an metallischen Leichtbaustrukturen Korrosion generell nicht zu verhindern ist, auch bei sorgfältigster Auswahl der Oberflächenschutzsysteme, Luftfahrtspezifische Bauweisen und Werkstoffe und daraus resultierende Korrosionsarten werden vorgestellt. Darauf aufbauend wird das Inspektionskonzept erläutert. Anschließend werden typische Inspektionsaufgaben gezeigt und die Meßergebnisse mit verschiedenen zerstörungsfreien Prüfverfahren dargestellt und diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 48 (1997), S. 207-215 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Investigation on stress corrosion cracking of austenitic steels in cold chloride solutionsAt ambient temperatures of about 25°C austenitic chromium nickel steels can suffer stress corrosion in media with a concentration of both hydrogen ions and chloride ions exceeding 1 mol/L or in strongly concentrated chloride solutions. With the aid of constant strain rate testing and with U-bend specimens the parameters of this types of corrosion were investigated. Contrary to the situation with the acid solutions, the reproducibility of test results with the concentrated chloride solution was found to be low. The formation of martensite by cold working was found to be essential. The corrosion susceptibility decreases with increasing nickel content.Stress corrosion takes place within small critical potential ranges without a limit to more positive potentials as this is the case of stress corrosion with hot media. These potential ranges are widened with increasing cold working especially in the case of strongly grinding or cyclic loading in the plastic range.Corrosion cracking was observed with solutions of MgCl2, LiCl, with a less amount with NaCl, but not with ZnCl2. The concentration of chloride ions have an effect for solutions with a given kind of salt, but not for different salt solutions.
    Notes: Bei austenitischen Chrom-Nickel-Stählen kann transkristalline Spannungsrißkorrosion bei 25°C auftreten, wenn sowohl die Wasserstoffionen- als auch die Chloridionen-Konzentration etwa 1 mol/L überschreiten oder wenn stark konzentrierte Chloridlösungen vorliegen. Die Parameter dieser Korrosion wurden mit CERT-Versuchen und mit Bügelproben untersucht. Im Gegensatz zu den sauren Lösungen ist die Reproduzierbarkeit bei den konzentrierten Lösungen gering, wobei im wesentlichen die Bildung von Verformungsmartensit die Korrosionsanfälligkeit bestimmt, die mit ansteigendem Nickelgehalt abnimmt.Die Spannungsrißkorrosion findet in begrenzten Potentialbereichen statt und ist im Gegensatz zu der Spannungsrißkorrosion in warmer Medien zu positiveren Potentialen hin begrenzt. Die Potentialbereiche können mit zunehmender Kaltverformung ausgeweitet werden, wobei eine grobe Schleifbehandlung und zyklische Belastungen im plastischen Bereich die Rißbildung begünstigen.Rißbildung wurde in Lösungen mit MgCl2, LiCl und im geringen Ausmaß auch mit NaCl, nicht aber mit ZnCl2 beobachtet, wobei die Konzentration der Chlorid-Ionen nur innerhalb einer Salzart, nicht aber bei den verschiedenen Lösungen einen erkennbaren Einfluß hat.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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