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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2015-01-10
    Description: PPAR-dependent gene expression during adipogenesis is facilitated by ADP-ribosyltransferase D-type 1 (ARTD1; PARP1)-catalyzed poly-ADP-ribose (PAR) formation. Adipogenesis is accompanied by a dynamic modulation of the chromatin landscape at PPAR target genes by ligand-dependent co-factor exchange. However, how endogenous PPAR ligands, which have a low affinity for the receptor and are present at low levels in the cell, can induce sufficient co-factor exchange is unknown. Moreover, the significance of PAR formation in PPAR-regulated adipose tissue function is also unknown. Here, we show that inhibition of PAR formation in mice on a high-fat diet reduces weight gain and cell size of adipocytes, as well as PPAR target gene expression in white adipose tissue. Mechanistically, topoisomerase II activity induces ARTD1 recruitment to PPAR target genes, and ARTD1 automodification enhances ligand binding to PPAR, thus promoting sufficient transcriptional co-factor exchange in adipocytes. Thus, ARTD1-mediated PAR formation during adipogenesis is necessary to adequately convey the low signal of endogenous PPAR ligand to effective gene expression. These results uncover a new regulatory mechanism of ARTD1-induced ADP-ribosylation and highlight its importance for nuclear factor-regulated gene expression.
    Print ISSN: 0305-1048
    Electronic ISSN: 1362-4962
    Topics: Biology
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2009-03-06
    Description: AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a metabolic fuel gauge conserved along the evolutionary scale in eukaryotes that senses changes in the intracellular AMP/ATP ratio. Recent evidence indicated an important role for AMPK in the therapeutic benefits of metformin, thiazolidinediones and exercise, which form the cornerstones of the clinical management of type 2 diabetes and associated metabolic disorders. In general, activation of AMPK acts to maintain cellular energy stores, switching on catabolic pathways that produce ATP, mostly by enhancing oxidative metabolism and mitochondrial biogenesis, while switching off anabolic pathways that consume ATP. This regulation can take place acutely, through the regulation of fast post-translational events, but also by transcriptionally reprogramming the cell to meet energetic needs. Here we demonstrate that AMPK controls the expression of genes involved in energy metabolism in mouse skeletal muscle by acting in coordination with another metabolic sensor, the NAD+-dependent type III deacetylase SIRT1. AMPK enhances SIRT1 activity by increasing cellular NAD+ levels, resulting in the deacetylation and modulation of the activity of downstream SIRT1 targets that include the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator 1alpha and the forkhead box O1 (FOXO1) and O3 (FOXO3a) transcription factors. The AMPK-induced SIRT1-mediated deacetylation of these targets explains many of the convergent biological effects of AMPK and SIRT1 on energy metabolism.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3616311/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3616311/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Canto, Carles -- Gerhart-Hines, Zachary -- Feige, Jerome N -- Lagouge, Marie -- Noriega, Lilia -- Milne, Jill C -- Elliott, Peter J -- Puigserver, Pere -- Auwerx, Johan -- 231138/European Research Council/International -- DK069966/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- DK59820/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- England -- Nature. 2009 Apr 23;458(7241):1056-60. doi: 10.1038/nature07813.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institut de Genetique et de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire, CNRS/INSERM/ULP, 67404 Illkirch, France.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19262508" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases/*metabolism ; Acetylation ; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide/analogs & derivatives ; Animals ; Cell Line ; *Energy Metabolism/genetics ; Enzyme Activation ; Forkhead Transcription Factors/genetics ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Genes, Mitochondrial/genetics ; Male ; Mice ; Muscle, Skeletal/cytology/enzymology/metabolism ; Mutation ; NAD/*metabolism ; Oxygen Consumption ; Phosphorylation ; Ribonucleotides ; Sirtuin 1 ; Sirtuins/*metabolism ; Trans-Activators/genetics/metabolism ; Transcription Factors ; Transcription, Genetic
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2010-07-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3852809/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3852809/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Houtkooper, Riekelt H -- Auwerx, Johan -- 231138/European Research Council/International -- England -- Nature. 2010 Jul 22;466(7305):443-4. doi: 10.1038/466443a.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20651677" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adipose Tissue/cytology/drug effects/metabolism ; Animals ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/complications/*drug therapy/metabolism ; Dietary Fats/pharmacology ; Humans ; Insulin/metabolism ; Ligands ; Mice ; Obesity/complications/*metabolism/physiopathology ; PPAR gamma/agonists/*metabolism ; Phosphorylation/drug effects ; Thiazolidinediones/adverse effects/*pharmacology/therapeutic use
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2012-05-15
    Description: 〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3616235/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3616235/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Canto, Carles -- Auwerx, Johan -- 231138/European Research Council/International -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2012 May 11;336(6082):675-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1222646.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Nestle Institute of Health Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne Campus, Quartier de l'Innovation, Batiment G, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. carlos.cantoalvarez@rd.nestle.com〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22582248" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adipose Tissue, Brown/metabolism ; Adipose Tissue, White/*metabolism ; Animals ; Fasting/metabolism ; Fibroblast Growth Factors/blood/*metabolism/pharmacology ; Humans ; Metabolic Syndrome X/metabolism ; Mice ; Overweight/metabolism ; PPAR gamma/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; *Thermogenesis ; Trans-Activators/metabolism ; Transcription Factors
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2011-09-23
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lombard, David B -- Pletcher, Scott D -- Canto, Carles -- Auwerx, Johan -- R01 GM101171/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- England -- Nature. 2011 Sep 21;477(7365):410-1. doi: 10.1038/477410a.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pathology and Institute of Gerontology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA. davidlom@umich.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21938058" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Caenorhabditis elegans/*physiology ; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/*genetics ; Drosophila Proteins/*genetics ; Drosophila melanogaster/*physiology ; Female ; Histone Deacetylases/*genetics ; Longevity/*physiology ; Male ; Sirtuins/*genetics
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2013-05-24
    Description: Longevity is regulated by a network of closely linked metabolic systems. We used a combination of mouse population genetics and RNA interference in Caenorhabditis elegans to identify mitochondrial ribosomal protein S5 (Mrps5) and other mitochondrial ribosomal proteins as metabolic and longevity regulators. MRP knockdown triggers mitonuclear protein imbalance, reducing mitochondrial respiration and activating the mitochondrial unfolded protein response. Specific antibiotics targeting mitochondrial translation and ethidium bromide (which impairs mitochondrial DNA transcription) pharmacologically mimic mrp knockdown and extend worm lifespan by inducing mitonuclear protein imbalance, a stoichiometric imbalance between nuclear and mitochondrially encoded proteins. This mechanism was also conserved in mammalian cells. In addition, resveratrol and rapamycin, longevity compounds acting on different molecular targets, similarly induced mitonuclear protein imbalance, the mitochondrial unfolded protein response and lifespan extension in C. elegans. Collectively these data demonstrate that MRPs represent an evolutionarily conserved protein family that ties the mitochondrial ribosome and mitonuclear protein imbalance to the mitochondrial unfolded protein response, an overarching longevity pathway across many species.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3663447/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3663447/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Houtkooper, Riekelt H -- Mouchiroud, Laurent -- Ryu, Dongryeol -- Moullan, Norman -- Katsyuba, Elena -- Knott, Graham -- Williams, Robert W -- Auwerx, Johan -- 231138/European Research Council/International -- P20 DA021131/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P20-DA 21131/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- R01AG043930/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- U01 AA013499/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/ -- U01AA14425/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/ -- UO1AA13499/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/ -- England -- Nature. 2013 May 23;497(7450):451-7. doi: 10.1038/nature12188.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory for Integrative and Systems Physiology, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23698443" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Aging/genetics/metabolism ; Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Caenorhabditis elegans/drug effects/genetics/*physiology ; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Doxycycline/pharmacology ; Evolution, Molecular ; Female ; Longevity/drug effects/genetics/*physiology ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred Strains ; Mitochondria/drug effects/genetics/*metabolism ; Mitochondrial Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Quantitative Trait Loci ; RNA Interference ; Reproducibility of Results ; Ribosomal Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Sirolimus/pharmacology ; Unfolded Protein Response/genetics/physiology
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2014-02-28
    Description: Sirtuins can promote deacetylation of a wide range of substrates in diverse cellular compartments and regulate many cellular processes(1),(2). Recently Narayan et al., reported that SIRT2 was required for necroptosis based on their findings that SIRT2 inhibition, knock-down or knock-out prevented necroptosis. We sought to confirm and explore the role of SIRT2 in necroptosis and tested four different sources of the SIRT2 inhibitor AGK2, three independent siRNAs against SIRT2, and cells from two independently generated Sirt2-/- mouse strains, however we were unable to show that inhibiting or depleting SIRT2 protected cells from necroptosis. Furthermore, Sirt2-/- mice succumbed to TNF induced Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) more rapidly than wild type mice while Ripk3-/- mice were resistant. Our results therefore question the importance of SIRT2 in the necroptosis cell death pathway.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4005920/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4005920/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Newton, Kim -- Hildebrand, Joanne M -- Shen, Zhirong -- Rodriguez, Diego -- Alvarez-Diaz, Silvia -- Petersen, Sean -- Shah, Saumil -- Dugger, Debra L -- Huang, Chunzi -- Auwerx, Johan -- Vandenabeele, Peter -- Green, Douglas R -- Ashkenazi, Avi -- Dixit, Vishva M -- Kaiser, William J -- Strasser, Andreas -- Degterev, Alexei -- Silke, John -- P30 CA021765/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI044828/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA169291/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- England -- Nature. 2014 Feb 27;506(7489):E4-6. doi: 10.1038/nature13024.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080, USA. ; 1] The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia [2] Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia. ; National Institute of Biological Sciences, Zhongguancun Life Science Park, Beijing 102206, China. ; Department of Immunology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA. ; Department of Biochemistry, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, USA. ; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA. ; Laboratory of Integrative and Systems Physiology, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. ; 1] Molecular Signaling and Cell Death Unit, Inflammation Research Center, VIB, 9052 Gent, Belgium [2] Department of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, 9052 Gent, Belgium [3] Methusalem BOF09/01M00709, Ghent University, 9052 Gent, Belgium.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24572428" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Necrosis/*enzymology ; Sirtuin 2/*genetics/*metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2012-03-31
    Description: The circadian clock acts at the genomic level to coordinate internal behavioural and physiological rhythms via the CLOCK-BMAL1 transcriptional heterodimer. Although the nuclear receptors REV-ERB-alpha and REV-ERB-beta have been proposed to form an accessory feedback loop that contributes to clock function, their precise roles and importance remain unresolved. To establish their regulatory potential, we determined the genome-wide cis-acting targets (cistromes) of both REV-ERB isoforms in murine liver, which revealed shared recognition at over 50% of their total DNA binding sites and extensive overlap with the master circadian regulator BMAL1. Although REV-ERB-alpha has been shown to regulate Bmal1 expression directly, our cistromic analysis reveals a more profound connection between BMAL1 and the REV-ERB-alpha and REV-ERB-beta genomic regulatory circuits than was previously suspected. Genes within the intersection of the BMAL1, REV-ERB-alpha and REV-ERB-beta cistromes are highly enriched for both clock and metabolic functions. As predicted by the cistromic analysis, dual depletion of Rev-erb-alpha and Rev-erb-beta function by creating double-knockout mice profoundly disrupted circadian expression of core circadian clock and lipid homeostatic gene networks. As a result, double-knockout mice show markedly altered circadian wheel-running behaviour and deregulated lipid metabolism. These data now unite REV-ERB-alpha and REV-ERB-beta with PER, CRY and other components of the principal feedback loop that drives circadian expression and indicate a more integral mechanism for the coordination of circadian rhythm and metabolism.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3367514/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3367514/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cho, Han -- Zhao, Xuan -- Hatori, Megumi -- Yu, Ruth T -- Barish, Grant D -- Lam, Michael T -- Chong, Ling-Wa -- DiTacchio, Luciano -- Atkins, Annette R -- Glass, Christopher K -- Liddle, Christopher -- Auwerx, Johan -- Downes, Michael -- Panda, Satchidananda -- Evans, Ronald M -- DK057978/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- DK062434/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- DK090962/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- DK091618/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- HL105278/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- P30 CA014195/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK091618/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 HL105278/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HL105278-21/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R24 DK090962/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R24 DK090962-02/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R37 DK057978/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R37 DK057978-34/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- T32 HL007770/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- T32 HL007770-15/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- T32-HL007770/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- U19 DK062434/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- U19 DK062434-10/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- England -- Nature. 2012 Mar 29;485(7396):123-7. doi: 10.1038/nature11048.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Gene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22460952" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Biological Clocks/drug effects/genetics ; Circadian Rhythm/genetics/*physiology ; Cryptochromes/deficiency/genetics/metabolism ; *Energy Metabolism/genetics ; Feedback, Physiological ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Gene Regulatory Networks/genetics ; Homeostasis/genetics ; *Lipid Metabolism/genetics ; Liver/metabolism ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Knockout ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Motor Activity/genetics/physiology ; Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group D, Member 1/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism ; Period Circadian Proteins/deficiency/genetics/metabolism ; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism ; Repressor Proteins/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism ; Transcriptome/genetics
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2011-11-15
    Description: Silent information regulator 2 (Sir2) proteins (sirtuins) are nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent deacetylases that regulate important biological processes. Mammals have seven sirtuins, Sirt1 to Sirt7. Four of them (Sirt4 to Sirt7) have no detectable or very weak deacetylase activity. We found that Sirt5 is an efficient protein lysine desuccinylase and demalonylase in vitro. The preference for succinyl and malonyl groups was explained by the presence of an arginine residue (Arg(105)) and tyrosine residue (Tyr(102)) in the acyl pocket of Sirt5. Several mammalian proteins were identified with mass spectrometry to have succinyl or malonyl lysine modifications. Deletion of Sirt5 in mice appeared to increase the level of succinylation on carbamoyl phosphate synthase 1, which is a known target of Sirt5. Thus, protein lysine succinylation may represent a posttranslational modification that can be reversed by Sirt5 in vivo.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3217313/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3217313/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Du, Jintang -- Zhou, Yeyun -- Su, Xiaoyang -- Yu, Jiu Jiu -- Khan, Saba -- Jiang, Hong -- Kim, Jungwoo -- Woo, Jimin -- Kim, Jun Huyn -- Choi, Brian Hyun -- He, Bin -- Chen, Wei -- Zhang, Sheng -- Cerione, Richard A -- Auwerx, Johan -- Hao, Quan -- Lin, Hening -- 231138/European Research Council/International -- DK58920/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- P41 RR001646/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- P41 RR001646-27/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM086703/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM086703-03/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM086703-03S1/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01GM086703/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- RR01646/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Nov 11;334(6057):806-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1207861.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22076378" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acetylation ; Animals ; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia)/metabolism ; Cattle ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Histones/metabolism ; Humans ; Hydrogen Bonding ; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions ; Kinetics ; Lysine/*metabolism ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Mitochondria, Liver/metabolism ; NAD/metabolism ; Peptides/*metabolism ; Protein Processing, Post-Translational ; Sirtuins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Succinic Acid/*metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2016-04-30
    Description: Adult stem cells (SCs) are essential for tissue maintenance and regeneration yet are susceptible to senescence during aging. We demonstrate the importance of the amount of the oxidized form of cellular nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and its impact on mitochondrial activity as a pivotal switch to modulate muscle SC (MuSC) senescence. Treatment with the NAD+ precursor nicotinamide riboside (NR) induced the mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) and synthesis of prohibitin proteins, and this rejuvenated MuSCs in aged mice. NR also prevented MuSC senescence in the Mdx mouse model of muscular dystrophy. We furthermore demonstrate that NR delays senescence of neural SCs (NSCs) and melanocyte SCs (McSCs), and increased mouse lifespan. Strategies that conserve cellular NAD+ may reprogram dysfunctional SCs and improve lifespan in mammals.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Zhang, Hongbo -- Ryu, Dongryeol -- Wu, Yibo -- Gariani, Karim -- Wang, Xu -- Luan, Peiling -- D'Amico, Davide -- Ropelle, Eduardo R -- Lutolf, Matthias P -- Aebersold, Ruedi -- Schoonjans, Kristina -- Menzies, Keir J -- Auwerx, Johan -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2016 Apr 28. pii: aaf2693.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory of Integrative and Systems Physiology, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. ; Department of Biology, Institute of Molecular Systems Biology, Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Zurich (ETHZ), Zurich 8093, Switzerland. ; Laboratory of Integrative and Systems Physiology, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise, School of Applied Science, University of Campinas, CEP 13484-350 Limeira, Sao Paulo, Brazil. ; Laboratory of Stem Cell Bioengineering, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. ; Department of Biology, Institute of Molecular Systems Biology, Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Zurich (ETHZ), Zurich 8093, Switzerland. Faculty of Science, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. ; Metabolic Signaling, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. ; Laboratory of Integrative and Systems Physiology, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. Interdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa Brain and Mind Research Institute, 451 Smyth Rd, K1H 8M5, Ottawa, Canada. kmenzies@uottawa.ca admin.auwerx@epfl.ch. ; Laboratory of Integrative and Systems Physiology, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. kmenzies@uottawa.ca admin.auwerx@epfl.ch.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27127236" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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