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  • LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION  (15)
  • BIOSCIENCES  (14)
  • GEOPHYSICS  (8)
  • INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY  (7)
  • EARTH RESOURCES AND REMOTE SENSING  (3)
  • β-Oxidation  (3)
Collection
Keywords
Publisher
Years
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The two β-oxidation sites in pea cotyledons (1986)
    Springer
    Planta 168 (1986), S. 261-266 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Carnitine palmitoyltransferase (location, function) ; Cotyledon (β-oxidation) ; Microbody ; Mitochondrion ; β-Oxidation ; Pisum (β-oxidation)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Two sites for β-oxidation of fatty acids in pea (Pisum sativum L.) cotyledons exist. One site is the microbody, the other the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial β-oxidation of fatty acids is carnitine-dependent. The fatty acid permeates the membrane as palmitoylcarnitine which is formed from cytosolic-side palmitoyl-CoA by a carnitine palmitoyltransferase located on the exterior face of the inner mitochondrial membrane as a peripheral protein. A single-gated pore integral membrane translocator is proposed to exchange the palmitoylcarnitine for carnitine or acetylcarnitine across the membrane. An internal (matrix side) carnitine palmitoyltransferase then reforms palmitoyl-CoA which enters β-oxidation and subsequently the tricarboxylic-acid cycle.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00402972
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    β-Oxidation enzymes in the mitochondria of Arum and oilseed rape (1990)
    Springer
    Planta 182 (1990), S. 129-135 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Arum ; Brassica (β-oxidation) ; β-Oxidation ; (enzyme location) ; Microbody ; Mitochondrion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract β-Oxidation enzymes were detected both in the mitochondria and microbodies of Arum maculatum L. spadices and Brassica napus L. seeds. It is apparent that the mitochondrial membrane barrier, which remains intact after sucrose-density-gradient centrifugation, prevents rapid access of acyl-GoA substrates to matrix βoxidation tes. Thus intact mitochondria showed little β-oxidation enzyme activity. Rupturing of the mitochondrial membrane allowed rapid access of acyl CoAs to matrix sites. Consequently, in ruptured mitochondria, high β-oxidation enzyme activities were measured.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00239994
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Long-chain acyl CoA synthetase, carnitine and β-oxidation in the pea-seed mitochondrion (1988)
    Springer
    Planta 173 (1988), S. 263-266 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Carnitine ; Carnitine palmitoyltrans-ferase ; Long-chain acylCoA synthetase ; Mitochondrion (outer membrane) ; Mitoplast ; β-Oxidation ; Palmitate ; PalmitoylCoA ; Pisum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Mitochondria from pea (Pisum sativum L.) seeds were separated into two fractions, mitoplasts (intact inner membrane) and the outer-membrane fraction. The mitoplasts only oxidised palmitate in the presence of carnitine and added outermembrane fraction. Mitoplasts were able to oxidise palmitoylCoA in the presence of carnitine and added outer-membrane fraction had no effect on this oxidation. It was concluded that a long-chain acylCoA synthetase (EC 6.2.1.3) was located on the outer membrane and that the activity of this enzyme in assays was more than sufficient to account for any observed rate of O2 uptake during palmitate oxidation by pea mitochondria. The location of carnitine long-chain acyltransferase (carnitine palmitoyl transferase EC 2.3.1.21) would appear to be the mitoplast i.e. the inner mitochondrial membrane, and confirms the previous work at Newcastle.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00403019
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  • 4
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    Use of drugs in the prevention of motion sickness (1970)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-11-27
    Description: Scopolamine and d-amphetamine in prevention of motion sickness
    Keywords: BIOSCIENCES
    Type: NAVAL AEROSPACE MED. INST. 4TH SYMP. ON THE ROLE OF THE VESTIBULAR ORGANS IN SPACE EXPLORATION 1970; P 99-108
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 5
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    Anti-motion-sickness therapy (1973)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2006-01-11
    Description: Neither alterations in environmental temperature nor moderate intake of alcohol was found to alter susceptibility to motion sickness in subjects exposed to rotation in the Pensacola slow rotation room. Scopolamine with d-amphetamine was found to be the most effective preparation for the prevention of motion sickness under the experimental conditions of the studies reported here. Promethazine in combination with d-amphetamine was in the same range of effectiveness. Drug actions suggest that acetylcholine and norepinephrine may be involved in motion sickness.
    Keywords: BIOSCIENCES
    Type: NASA, Washinton Fifth Symp. on the Role of the Vestibular Organs in Space Exploration; p 109-114
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 6
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    Antimotion sickness drugs for aerospace (1965)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2006-10-26
    Description: Slow rotation rooms used to simulate artificial gravity for testing head movements of humans previously administered antimotion sickness drugs
    Keywords: BIOSCIENCES
    Format: text
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 7
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    Caleras in the solar system (1984)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2006-04-06
    Description: Caldera-topped volcanoes are the largest volcanic edifices on a planet, and represent relatively long term development of near surface magma chambers. The types, geometries, numbers, and distributions of calderas on the Earth, Mars, Venus, and Io are compared.
    Keywords: LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
    Type: NASA. Washington Rept. of Planetary Geol. Program, 1983; p 149-151
    Format: text
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 8
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    Measurement of Seebeck coefficient using a large thermal gradient (1988)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: The integral method of measuring the Seebeck voltage, V(T), has been applied to short rod-shaped samples. In the present method, one end of the sample is held at a fixed temperature and the other end is automatically varied through a temperature T range of interest, up to a maximum temperature of 1000 C. The Seebeck coefficient is then obtained from the slope of the V(T) vs T curve. The method offers simplicity of sample handling and minimal operator involvement.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: Review of Scientific Instruments (ISSN 0034-6748); 59; 951-954
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 9
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    Evaluation of antimotion sickness drugs - A new effective remedy revealed (1970)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Antimotion sickness drugs evaluated for effectiveness under standardized stress conditions in slow rotation room
    Keywords: BIOSCIENCES
    Type: ; STITUTION OF RADIO A
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 10
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    Simple high-temperature thermal diffusivity apparatus (1984)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: A simple and inexpensive thermal diffusivity apparatus is described for measurement up to 1600 K. The novel features of apparatus include a light pipe, a long furnace, and a differential thermocouple. A low heat-load sample holder for clamping the sample in a vertical position is also described. The results of measurements on AXM-5Q graphite are reported.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: Review of Scientific Instruments (ISSN 0034-6748); 55; 235-237
    Format: text
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
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