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  • Mutation  (23)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (23)
  • 2020-2024
  • 2010-2014  (23)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1940-1944
  • 2010  (23)
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  • 2020-2024
  • 2010-2014  (23)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1940-1944
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2010-01-16
    Description: Artemisinin is a plant natural product produced by Artemisia annua and the active ingredient in the most effective treatment for malaria. Efforts to eradicate malaria are increasing demand for an affordable, high-quality, robust supply of artemisinin. We performed deep sequencing on the transcriptome of A. annua to identify genes and markers for fast-track breeding. Extensive genetic variation enabled us to build a detailed genetic map with nine linkage groups. Replicated field trials resulted in a quantitative trait loci (QTL) map that accounts for a significant amount of the variation in key traits controlling artemisinin yield. Enrichment for positive QTLs in parents of new high-yielding hybrids confirms that the knowledge and tools to convert A. annua into a robust crop are now available.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Graham, Ian A -- Besser, Katrin -- Blumer, Susan -- Branigan, Caroline A -- Czechowski, Tomasz -- Elias, Luisa -- Guterman, Inna -- Harvey, David -- Isaac, Peter G -- Khan, Awais M -- Larson, Tony R -- Li, Yi -- Pawson, Tanya -- Penfield, Teresa -- Rae, Anne M -- Rathbone, Deborah A -- Reid, Sonja -- Ross, Joe -- Smallwood, Margaret F -- Segura, Vincent -- Townsend, Theresa -- Vyas, Darshna -- Winzer, Thilo -- Bowles, Dianna -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Jan 15;327(5963):328-31. doi: 10.1126/science.1182612.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Centre for Novel Agricultural Products, Department of Biology, University of York, York YO10 5YW, UK. iag1@york.ac.uk〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20075252" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Antimalarials/*metabolism ; Artemisia/*genetics/*metabolism ; Artemisinins/*metabolism ; *Chromosome Mapping ; Crosses, Genetic ; DNA, Complementary ; Gene Expression Profiling ; *Genes, Plant ; Genetic Association Studies ; Humans ; Malaria/drug therapy ; Mutation ; Phenotype ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; *Quantitative Trait Loci ; Sequence Analysis, DNA
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2010-04-24
    Description: We generated a high-resolution whole-genome sequence and individually deleted 5100 genes in Sigma1278b, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain closely related to reference strain S288c. Similar to the variation between human individuals, Sigma1278b and S288c average 3.2 single-nucleotide polymorphisms per kilobase. A genome-wide comparison of deletion mutant phenotypes identified a subset of genes that were conditionally essential by strain, including 44 essential genes unique to Sigma1278b and 13 unique to S288c. Genetic analysis indicates the conditional phenotype was most often governed by complex genetic interactions, depending on multiple background-specific modifiers. Our comprehensive analysis suggests that the presence of a complex set of modifiers will often underlie the phenotypic differences between individuals.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4412269/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4412269/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Dowell, Robin D -- Ryan, Owen -- Jansen, An -- Cheung, Doris -- Agarwala, Sudeep -- Danford, Timothy -- Bernstein, Douglas A -- Rolfe, P Alexander -- Heisler, Lawrence E -- Chin, Brian -- Nislow, Corey -- Giaever, Guri -- Phillips, Patrick C -- Fink, Gerald R -- Gifford, David K -- Boone, Charles -- DK076284/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- GM035010/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM069676/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- P01 NS055923/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM035010/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Apr 23;328(5977):469. doi: 10.1126/science.1189015.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20413493" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Crosses, Genetic ; Gene Deletion ; *Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal ; Gene Regulatory Networks ; *Genes, Essential ; *Genes, Fungal ; Genetic Variation ; Genome, Fungal ; Genotype ; Mutation ; Phenotype ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/*genetics ; Sequence Analysis, DNA
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2010-10-12
    Description: Bacterial biofilms are structured multicellular communities involved in a broad range of infections. Knowing how free-swimming bacteria adapt their motility mechanisms near surfaces is crucial for understanding the transition between planktonic and biofilm phenotypes. By translating microscopy movies into searchable databases of bacterial behavior, we identified fundamental type IV pili-driven mechanisms for Pseudomonas aeruginosa surface motility involved in distinct foraging strategies. Bacteria stood upright and "walked" with trajectories optimized for two-dimensional surface exploration. Vertical orientation facilitated surface detachment and could influence biofilm morphology.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gibiansky, Maxsim L -- Conrad, Jacinta C -- Jin, Fan -- Gordon, Vernita D -- Motto, Dominick A -- Mathewson, Margie A -- Stopka, Wiktor G -- Zelasko, Daria C -- Shrout, Joshua D -- Wong, Gerard C L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Oct 8;330(6001):197. doi: 10.1126/science.1194238.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Bioengineering, California Nano Systems Institute,University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20929769" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Algorithms ; Bacterial Adhesion ; *Biofilms ; Cell Division ; Databases, Factual ; Fimbriae, Bacterial/*physiology ; Microscopy ; Motion Pictures as Topic ; Movement ; Mutation ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa/genetics/*physiology/ultrastructure
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2010-12-04
    Description: Although cellular behaviors are dynamic, the networks that govern these behaviors have been mapped primarily as static snapshots. Using an approach called differential epistasis mapping, we have discovered widespread changes in genetic interaction among yeast kinases, phosphatases, and transcription factors as the cell responds to DNA damage. Differential interactions uncover many gene functions that go undetected in static conditions. They are very effective at identifying DNA repair pathways, highlighting new damage-dependent roles for the Slt2 kinase, Pph3 phosphatase, and histone variant Htz1. The data also reveal that protein complexes are generally stable in response to perturbation, but the functional relations between these complexes are substantially reorganized. Differential networks chart a new type of genetic landscape that is invaluable for mapping cellular responses to stimuli.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3006187/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3006187/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bandyopadhyay, Sourav -- Mehta, Monika -- Kuo, Dwight -- Sung, Min-Kyung -- Chuang, Ryan -- Jaehnig, Eric J -- Bodenmiller, Bernd -- Licon, Katherine -- Copeland, Wilbert -- Shales, Michael -- Fiedler, Dorothea -- Dutkowski, Janusz -- Guenole, Aude -- van Attikum, Haico -- Shokat, Kevan M -- Kolodner, Richard D -- Huh, Won-Ki -- Aebersold, Ruedi -- Keogh, Michael-Christopher -- Krogan, Nevan J -- Ideker, Trey -- P30CA013330/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- P50 GM081879/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 ES014811/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ -- R01 ES014811-01A1/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ -- R01 ES014811-02/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ -- R01 ES014811-02S1/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ -- R01 ES014811-03/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ -- R01 ES014811-04/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ -- R01 ES014811-05/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ -- R01 ES014811-05S1/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ -- R01 ES014811-06/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM026017/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM084279/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM084279-01A1/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM084279-02/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM084279-02S1/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM084279-03/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM084279-04/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM084448/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01-ES14811/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ -- R01-GM084279/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R37 GM026017/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Dec 3;330(6009):1385-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1195618.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21127252" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Chromatin/metabolism ; *DNA Damage ; DNA Repair/*genetics ; DNA, Fungal/genetics ; *Epistasis, Genetic ; *Gene Regulatory Networks ; Genes, Fungal ; Histones/genetics/metabolism ; Methyl Methanesulfonate/pharmacology ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/genetics/metabolism ; Mutagens/pharmacology ; Mutation ; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases/genetics/metabolism ; Protein Interaction Mapping ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/*genetics/*metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolism
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2010-01-23
    Description: A genome-scale genetic interaction map was constructed by examining 5.4 million gene-gene pairs for synthetic genetic interactions, generating quantitative genetic interaction profiles for approximately 75% of all genes in the budding yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A network based on genetic interaction profiles reveals a functional map of the cell in which genes of similar biological processes cluster together in coherent subsets, and highly correlated profiles delineate specific pathways to define gene function. The global network identifies functional cross-connections between all bioprocesses, mapping a cellular wiring diagram of pleiotropy. Genetic interaction degree correlated with a number of different gene attributes, which may be informative about genetic network hubs in other organisms. We also demonstrate that extensive and unbiased mapping of the genetic landscape provides a key for interpretation of chemical-genetic interactions and drug target identification.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Costanzo, Michael -- Baryshnikova, Anastasia -- Bellay, Jeremy -- Kim, Yungil -- Spear, Eric D -- Sevier, Carolyn S -- Ding, Huiming -- Koh, Judice L Y -- Toufighi, Kiana -- Mostafavi, Sara -- Prinz, Jeany -- St Onge, Robert P -- VanderSluis, Benjamin -- Makhnevych, Taras -- Vizeacoumar, Franco J -- Alizadeh, Solmaz -- Bahr, Sondra -- Brost, Renee L -- Chen, Yiqun -- Cokol, Murat -- Deshpande, Raamesh -- Li, Zhijian -- Lin, Zhen-Yuan -- Liang, Wendy -- Marback, Michaela -- Paw, Jadine -- San Luis, Bryan-Joseph -- Shuteriqi, Ermira -- Tong, Amy Hin Yan -- van Dyk, Nydia -- Wallace, Iain M -- Whitney, Joseph A -- Weirauch, Matthew T -- Zhong, Guoqing -- Zhu, Hongwei -- Houry, Walid A -- Brudno, Michael -- Ragibizadeh, Sasan -- Papp, Balazs -- Pal, Csaba -- Roth, Frederick P -- Giaever, Guri -- Nislow, Corey -- Troyanskaya, Olga G -- Bussey, Howard -- Bader, Gary D -- Gingras, Anne-Claude -- Morris, Quaid D -- Kim, Philip M -- Kaiser, Chris A -- Myers, Chad L -- Andrews, Brenda J -- Boone, Charles -- 084314/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- GSP-41567/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada -- R01 HG003224/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Jan 22;327(5964):425-31. doi: 10.1126/science.1180823.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Banting and Best Department of Medical Research, Terrence Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E1, Canada.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20093466" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Computational Biology ; Gene Duplication ; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal ; *Gene Regulatory Networks ; Genes, Fungal ; Genetic Fitness ; *Genome, Fungal ; Metabolic Networks and Pathways ; Mutation ; Protein Interaction Mapping ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/*genetics/*metabolism/physiology ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/genetics/*metabolism
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2010-06-05
    Description: The His274--〉Tyr274 (H274Y) mutation confers oseltamivir resistance on N1 influenza neuraminidase but had long been thought to compromise viral fitness. However, beginning in 2007-2008, viruses containing H274Y rapidly became predominant among human seasonal H1N1 isolates. We show that H274Y decreases the amount of neuraminidase that reaches the cell surface and that this defect can be counteracted by secondary mutations that also restore viral fitness. Two such mutations occurred in seasonal H1N1 shortly before the widespread appearance of H274Y. The evolution of oseltamivir resistance was therefore enabled by "permissive" mutations that allowed the virus to tolerate subsequent occurrences of H274Y. An understanding of this process may provide a basis for predicting the evolution of oseltamivir resistance in other influenza strains.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2913718/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2913718/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bloom, Jesse D -- Gong, Lizhi Ian -- Baltimore, David -- P01 CA132681/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- P01 CA132681-01A27259/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Jun 4;328(5983):1272-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1187816.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20522774" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Substitution ; Animals ; Antiviral Agents/*pharmacology ; Cell Line ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Membrane/metabolism ; Drug Resistance, Viral/*genetics ; *Evolution, Molecular ; Genes, Viral ; Genetic Fitness ; Humans ; Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype/*drug effects/*genetics/growth & development ; Influenza, Human/drug therapy/*virology ; Mutation ; Neuraminidase/antagonists & inhibitors/chemistry/genetics/metabolism ; Oseltamivir/*pharmacology ; Phylogeny ; Selection, Genetic
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2010-05-15
    Description: Prions are infectious proteins composed of the abnormal disease-causing isoform PrPSc, which induces conformational conversion of the host-encoded normal cellular prion protein PrPC to additional PrPSc. The mechanism underlying prion strain mutation in the absence of nucleic acids remains unresolved. Additionally, the frequency of strains causing chronic wasting disease (CWD), a burgeoning prion epidemic of cervids, is unknown. Using susceptible transgenic mice, we identified two prevalent CWD strains with divergent biological properties but composed of PrPSc with indistinguishable biochemical characteristics. Although CWD transmissions indicated stable, independent strain propagation by elk PrPC, strain coexistence in the brains of deer and transgenic mice demonstrated unstable strain propagation by deer PrPC. The primary structures of deer and elk prion proteins differ at residue 226, which, in concert with PrPSc conformational compatibility, determines prion strain mutation in these cervids.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4097672/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4097672/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Angers, Rachel C -- Kang, Hae-Eun -- Napier, Dana -- Browning, Shawn -- Seward, Tanya -- Mathiason, Candace -- Balachandran, Aru -- McKenzie, Debbie -- Castilla, Joaquin -- Soto, Claudio -- Jewell, Jean -- Graham, Catherine -- Hoover, Edward A -- Telling, Glenn C -- 1P01AI077774-01/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- 2R01 NS040334-04/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- N01-AI-25491/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- P01 AI077774/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 NS049173/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- T32 AI49795/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- T32 DA022738/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 May 28;328(5982):1154-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1187107. Epub 2010 May 13.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20466881" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Brain/pathology ; Brain Chemistry ; *Deer ; Disease Susceptibility ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; Mutation ; PrPC Proteins/*chemistry/genetics ; PrPSc Proteins/analysis/*chemistry/genetics/pathogenicity ; Protein Conformation ; Protein Folding ; Selection, Genetic ; Serial Passage ; Species Specificity ; *Wasting Disease, Chronic/pathology/transmission
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2010-03-06
    Description: Meiotic crossovers (COs) are tightly regulated to ensure that COs on the same chromosome are distributed far apart (crossover interference, COI) and that at least one CO is formed per homolog pair (CO homeostasis). CO formation is controlled in part during meiotic double-strand break (DSB) creation in Caenorhabditis elegans, but a second level of control must also exist because meiotic DSBs outnumber COs. We show that the antirecombinase RTEL-1 is required to prevent excess meiotic COs, probably by promoting meiotic synthesis-dependent strand annealing. Two distinct classes of meiotic COs are increased in rtel-1 mutants, and COI and homeostasis are compromised. We propose that RTEL-1 implements the second level of CO control by promoting noncrossovers.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4770885/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4770885/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Youds, Jillian L -- Mets, David G -- McIlwraith, Michael J -- Martin, Julie S -- Ward, Jordan D -- ONeil, Nigel J -- Rose, Ann M -- West, Stephen C -- Meyer, Barbara J -- Boulton, Simon J -- Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada -- Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Mar 5;327(5970):1254-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1183112.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉DNA Damage Response Laboratory, London Research Institute, Cancer Research UK, Clare Hall, South Mimms, EN6 3LD, UK.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20203049" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Caenorhabditis elegans/*genetics/physiology ; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Chromatids/genetics ; Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone/genetics/metabolism ; *Crossing Over, Genetic ; DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded ; DNA Helicases/genetics/*metabolism ; DNA Repair ; DNA, Helminth/genetics/metabolism ; Homeostasis ; *Meiosis ; Mutation ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; X Chromosome/genetics
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2010-09-04
    Description: Recent reports of increased tolerance to artemisinin derivatives--the most recently adopted class of antimalarials--have prompted a need for new treatments. The spirotetrahydro-beta-carbolines, or spiroindolones, are potent drugs that kill the blood stages of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax clinical isolates at low nanomolar concentration. Spiroindolones rapidly inhibit protein synthesis in P. falciparum, an effect that is ablated in parasites bearing nonsynonymous mutations in the gene encoding the P-type cation-transporter ATPase4 (PfATP4). The optimized spiroindolone NITD609 shows pharmacokinetic properties compatible with once-daily oral dosing and has single-dose efficacy in a rodent malaria model.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3050001/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3050001/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rottmann, Matthias -- McNamara, Case -- Yeung, Bryan K S -- Lee, Marcus C S -- Zou, Bin -- Russell, Bruce -- Seitz, Patrick -- Plouffe, David M -- Dharia, Neekesh V -- Tan, Jocelyn -- Cohen, Steven B -- Spencer, Kathryn R -- Gonzalez-Paez, Gonzalo E -- Lakshminarayana, Suresh B -- Goh, Anne -- Suwanarusk, Rossarin -- Jegla, Timothy -- Schmitt, Esther K -- Beck, Hans-Peter -- Brun, Reto -- Nosten, Francois -- Renia, Laurent -- Dartois, Veronique -- Keller, Thomas H -- Fidock, David A -- Winzeler, Elizabeth A -- Diagana, Thierry T -- R01 AI059472/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI059472-04/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI059472-05/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01AI059472/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- WT078285/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Sep 3;329(5996):1175-80. doi: 10.1126/science.1193225.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Parasite Chemotherapy, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20813948" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenosine Triphosphatases/antagonists & inhibitors/chemistry/genetics/metabolism ; Animals ; Antimalarials/administration & dosage/chemistry/pharmacokinetics/*pharmacology ; Cell Line ; Drug Discovery ; Drug Resistance ; Erythrocytes/parasitology ; Female ; Genes, Protozoan ; Humans ; Indoles/administration & dosage/chemistry/pharmacokinetics/*pharmacology ; Malaria/*drug therapy/parasitology ; Male ; Mice ; Models, Molecular ; Mutant Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors/chemistry/metabolism ; Mutation ; Parasitic Sensitivity Tests ; Plasmodium berghei/*drug effects ; Plasmodium falciparum/*drug effects/genetics/growth & development ; Plasmodium vivax/*drug effects/growth & development ; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors/administration & ; dosage/chemistry/pharmacokinetics/pharmacology ; Protozoan Proteins/biosynthesis/chemistry/genetics/metabolism ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Spiro Compounds/administration & dosage/chemistry/pharmacokinetics/*pharmacology
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2010-03-12
    Description: We analyzed the whole-genome sequences of a family of four, consisting of two siblings and their parents. Family-based sequencing allowed us to delineate recombination sites precisely, identify 70% of the sequencing errors (resulting in 〉 99.999% accuracy), and identify very rare single-nucleotide polymorphisms. We also directly estimated a human intergeneration mutation rate of approximately 1.1 x 10(-8) per position per haploid genome. Both offspring in this family have two recessive disorders: Miller syndrome, for which the gene was concurrently identified, and primary ciliary dyskinesia, for which causative genes have been previously identified. Family-based genome analysis enabled us to narrow the candidate genes for both of these Mendelian disorders to only four. Our results demonstrate the value of complete genome sequencing in families.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3037280/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3037280/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Roach, Jared C -- Glusman, Gustavo -- Smit, Arian F A -- Huff, Chad D -- Hubley, Robert -- Shannon, Paul T -- Rowen, Lee -- Pant, Krishna P -- Goodman, Nathan -- Bamshad, Michael -- Shendure, Jay -- Drmanac, Radoje -- Jorde, Lynn B -- Hood, Leroy -- Galas, David J -- GM076547/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- P50 GM076547/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- P50 GM076547-05/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 HG002939/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HG002939-08/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- R01GM081083/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01HD048895/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- R01HL094976/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- RC2HG005608/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- RZ1HG004749/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Apr 30;328(5978):636-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1186802. Epub 2010 Mar 10.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA 98103, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20220176" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Abnormalities, Multiple/*genetics ; Algorithms ; Alleles ; Axonemal Dyneins/genetics ; Ciliary Motility Disorders/*genetics ; Crossing Over, Genetic ; Female ; Genes, Dominant ; Genes, Recessive ; Genetic Association Studies ; *Genome, Human ; Humans ; *Inheritance Patterns ; Limb Deformities, Congenital/genetics ; Male ; Mandibulofacial Dysostosis/genetics ; Mutation ; *Nuclear Family ; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors/genetics ; Pedigree ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; *Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Syndrome
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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