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  • Articles  (2,691,177)
  • Geosciences  (2,691,177)
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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 112 (1974), S. 331-338 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary The effect of couple-stresses on the propagation of waves in an elastic layer has been investigated in this paper. It is found that the velocity of the propagation of waves in an elastic layer increases due to the presence of couple-stresses.
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 112 (1974), S. 403-412 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary In order to investigate the ground conditions at the Osaka-Tsuruyama Plateau, measurements of microtremors at different depths have been carried out. The purpose of this investigation was to obtain clear information of the underground structure at this site. The period distribution curves obtained by surface stations are characterized by a sharp peak around 0.20 sec which indicates rather good ground conditions. Upon examining period distribution curves obtained at underground conditions the predominant periods were almost the same but a secondary maximum appears at periods longer than 0.5 sec. These results were confirmed by applying Fourier transformation of the respective sample function of the microtremors.
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 112 (1974), S. 413-445 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary The results of a time series analysis of earthquakes in the New Guinea region are presented. Two basic sets of data are used, the second being a subset of the first such that all estimated related earthquakes have been removed from the first set, leaving a residue of supposedly unrelated events. The primary results are as follows. Positive trends exist in the number of earthquakes as a function of time and there are slight indications of periodicity in the activity. The distribution of earthquakes does not approximate the Poisson distribution at all well for the raw data although this distribution is a much better model with all aftershocks and foreshocks removed from the series. The different seismic natures of the regions studied are reflected in the results of the analyses.
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 112 (1974), S. 464-471 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary Using geomagnetic horizontal intensity hourly mean values of Alibag for international quiet days for the years 1934 to 1953, split into two 10-year segments, the dependence of diurnal range on the maximum and minimum values is examined after elimination of secular trend in the data. Identical results are obtained for the two 10-year periods. The maximum value occures on 85% of days near local noon while the minimum value has two preferences, one for 05 LT and the other for 19 to 24 LT. Though the correlation coefficient (CC) of+0.7 is much higher for range and maximum hourly value, the scatter observed is very large, which is attributed mosly to fluctuations is base-level from one quiet-day to another. On correcting for these the scatter is much reduced and the CC registers an improvement to+0.95. Some remanent scatter, however, persits. This as well as the very small but statistically significant negative CC observed for range and minimum hourly value stress the influence of the minimum value on range even on quiet days.
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
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    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 112 (1974), S. 131-139 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary Fission track ages need to be corrected for the loss of fossil tracks due to geological and thermal annealing. The range distribution of full-length tracks can yield such corrections if calibration curves translating length reductions into density reductions are available. The study of the annealing characteristics of the three terrestrial minerals, i.e. biotite, apatite and sphene, as functions of temperature and time, has been completed from this point of view. A linear relation has been observed between etchable track length and track density, but slopes and intercepts of the curves tend to vary from mineral to mineral. Over-etching shows significant effect in retrieving partially faded tracks in the case of biotite only, and track density reduction always lags behind track length reduction. In apatite and sphene track density is reduced in the same proportion as track length when length reduction is ∼30 to 50%. For length reductions 〈10%, track density remains nearly unaffected and for length decrease 〉50% the density reduction progressively outweighs the former. The possible reasons for such variations and the usefulness of the calibration curves are briefly discussed.
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
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    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 112 (1974), S. 281-288 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary Vertical velocities at the 800, 600 and 400 mbar surfaces over India have been calculated, making use of a 3-level geostrophic baroclinic model. Further, the effects of non-adiabatic heating is included into the model and vertical velocity due to diabatic heating is obtained for the same period. A numerically obtained vertical velocity field due to baroclinicity and diabatic heating is seen to be in agreement with the observed weather patterns.
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  • 17
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    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 112 (1974), S. 352-364 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary A theoretical investigation is made into the propagation of small-amplitude waves across the free surface of an elastic medium, whose strain-energy function is of Mooney form. The medium is taken to be semi-infinite in extent, and to be subjected to a large primary extension (or compression) in a direction lying in the free surface. The dispersion equation is derived and the general nature of its solutions is explored. Detailed numerical results are given for certain special cases.
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
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    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 112 (1974), S. 365-379 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary The problems of Cagniard and Abramovici-Alterman, regarding propagation of seismic pulses in horizontally layered media, are solved by a direct method without involving integral transforms.
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  • 19
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary P- andS-wave travel times of 56 shallow earthquakes with their epicentres in and around the Andaman Sea, as recorded by the Indian Seismological Observatories situated at Madras, Visakhapatnam, Calcutta and Port Blair, have been analysed statistically. The travel times from Δ=1 ° to 17 ° can be represented by one straight-line segment. When epicentres of all the earthquakes are considered, scatter in the travel-time data is greater and the corresponding apparentP- andS-wave velocities have been found to be 8.56±0.20 km/sec and 4.84±0.36 km/sec respectively. On the other hand, if epicentres of the narrow seismic zone situated along the western border of the Andaman Sea alone are considered, the apparentP- andS-wave velocities have been found to be 8.24±0.09 km/sec and 4.74±0.10 km/sec respectively. The O-JB residuals are found to be consistently negative for the second set of epicentres which is indicative of an inclined Mohorovicic discontinuity in the Bay of Bengal region.
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  • 20
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary The effect is studies of the inaccuracies due to the measurements of the input gravity data and of the inaccuracies due to an inaccurately derived fundamental boundary condition, as well as of the error, incurred in expressing the gravity field discretely for computing the quantities, describing the gravity field outside the perturbing masses.
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