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  • freshwater environment  (365)
  • FISON  (365)
  • 2020-2022  (365)
  • 1
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23216 | 19325 | 2018-03-17 12:51:36 | 23216 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: This paper examines the importance of capacity building and training requirement for the benefit of fisheries and aquaculture extension in Nigeria. It involves the analysis of secondary data bothering on the management of agricultural extension in Nigeria over time vis-avis various agricultural development programmes in the past in which fisheries and aquaculture extension was apparently de-emphasized in favour of crop and livestock agriculture. It is therefore recommended as a way forward that a favorable reform in the Nigerian agricultural extension system will be a necessary avenue to put fisheries and aquaculture extension in proper perspective for effective service delivery which will be a good entry point to achieving the millennium development goals of combating hunger, extreme poverty and attainment of food security in Nigeria.
    Description: Includes:-7 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Information Management ; Nigeria ; Extension services ; freshwater environment ; Technology transfer ; Training ; Education ; Sociological aspects
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
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    Format: 24 -34
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  • 2
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23222 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 13:52:04 | 23222 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: The study examined the contribution of women to fisheries in Kainji Lake Basin, Nigeria. The sample size of 80 respondents was selected through a purposive sampling in ten (10) fishing villages around Kainji Lake Basin. Instrument for data collection was semi- structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistic. The result showed that the women are mostly engaged in processing, marketing and financing. About 60 percent of the women interviewed are engaged in marketing and financing. Ten (10) percent of the respondents are engaged in financing. The low participation in financing is attributed to high amount of capital involved. It is recommended that women should be made to benefit more from rural development policies and programmes.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;1 fig.;7 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Sociology ; Nigeria ; Kainji L. ; freshwater environment ; Women ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 66 - 71
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  • 3
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23226 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 14:51:17 | 23226 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: The proximate composition and amino acids assay of smoked Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus were determined using standard procedures. The mean proximate composition of Oreochromis niloticus are 8.9% moisture, 16.00% lipids, 5.6% ash, 44.5% crude protein, 0.42% crude fiber and 24.9% NFE while Clarias gariepinus has 8.19% moisture, 15.55% lipids, 4.725 ash, 40.46% crude protein, 0.50% crude fiber and 30.58% NFE. There is therefore a nutrient variation between the 2 species of fish Oreochromis niloticus has higher crude protein, lipids, moisture and ash content than Clarias gariepinus.The amino acids profile shows that both fishes have 17 amino acids. Apart from Tryptophan, the following essential amino acids Histidine, Methionine, Threonine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Lysine, Valine and Phenylalanine are present in both fish. Oreochromis niloticus however has higher quantities of the essential amino acids except for Histidine than Clarias gariepinus
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;2 figs.;7 refs.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Kainji L. ; freshwater environment ; Amino acids ; Ash content ; Lipids ; Organic compounds ; Moisture ; Proteins
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 91 - 95
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  • 4
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23232 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 13:49:50 | 23232 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: The food and feeding habits of Protopterus annectens of the River Rima and Goronyo Dam in North Western Nigeria was studied. A total of one hundred and eighteen (118) fish samples were collected from October, 2001 to September, 2002 and the stomach contents were analyzed using frequency of occurrence method. The feeding adaptation with respect to mouth and related structures, gill rakers and dentition were examined. The gut length and fish length indicated rectilinear positive relationship. The regression coefficient (b) and correlation coefficient (r) of GL TL relationships were highly significant (p〈0. 01). The main taxa of food substances found in the stomachs included substances of plant and animal origins, with overall frequency of 49. 1and 38.3% for the samples from River Rima and 27.2 and 60.3% for those from Goronyo Dam in the same order. The results of percentage occurrence of the food items in the dry season showed that animal substances in the juveniles (51.7%) and the adults (41.4%) were higher than the plant materials in the samples from the two water bodies. In the rainy season, the percentage occurrences of animal substances were higher in the adults (= 30cm) samples from Goronyo Dam than those samples from River Rima, while the same food items were absent in the juveniles (= 30cm) from the two water bodies. These feeding adaptive features indicate the roles of the species in their ecological niche and provide base line information that could be useful in satisfying their food requirement under culture condition. The diversity of food substances found in the stomach and their occurrence in the juveniles and adults varied with the water bodies and season.
    Description: Includes:- 5 tables.;19 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Protopterus annectens ; Nigeria ; Rima R. ; Nigeria ; Goronyo Dam ; freshwater environment ; Feeding behaviour ; Feeding ; Food chains ; Food preferences
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 128-135
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  • 5
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23218 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 13:40:29 | 23218 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: The paper reviews the various techniques of fish handling and processing in Lake Chad. Poor handling of fish catches on board coupled with the distant location of the fishing grounds and thick aquatic vegetation on the lake which hamper fast movement of catches to the processing centers are the bane of good quality fresh fish getting to the processors. The techniques adopted in processing and preservation are mainly smoking, char-burning and sun drying. Defects suffered by the processed products of the methods include high moisture content, heavy insect infestation, bacterial decomposition and fungal attack. Protection of catches from direct sunlight by spreading wet jutes over them will lower the rate of deterioration. Removal of the aquatic vegetation by appropriate authorities and canalization will ease movement of fish catches to the processing centers. More serious enlightenment of the processors on the adoption of the 'Chorkor' oven will reduce the problems presently facing cured fish. The use of rambo insecticide and other dangerous chemicals by the fish processors and marketers for the preservation of fish products before repackaging should be discouraged.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;43 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Fish handling ; Handling ; Processing fishery products ; Curing
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 46 - 51
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  • 6
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23217 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 13:38:58 | 23217 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: A 7.0 meters Length Overall (LOA) flat bottom canoe similar to the one commonly used for fishing in Kainji lake, but with some modifications, was designed. The improvements/modifications over the local canoe include, an additional chine to reduce the flatness of the bottom which was absent in the local canoes commonly used. The canoe's light displacement (weight empty) was 0.48 Tonne, which was similar to local canoe of same size. The draft obtained was 0.13 M( 13cm), which is 36.9% of its depth (0.48 M). The capacity of the canoe was 1.304 tones. The water plane area (WPA) was 3.89 M2; WPA coefficient, and block coefficient were 0.83, and 0.82 respectively. The modification on the canoe resulted in provision of a canoe with the bottom shaped close to V-bottom to aid better performance on rough turbulent water such as the Kainji Lake, and increased life span of canoe and safety of fisher folk while aboard fishing.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;7 figs.;7 appendix
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Boats ; Design ; Fishing vessels
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 34 - 45
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  • 7
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23221 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 13:47:06 | 23221 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: The paper examines the prospect and constraints of fisheries extension under the unification policy. It revealed certain barriers influencing its fullest utilization as well as fisher folks participation in extension programmes. Some of the barriers identified are related to inaccessibility, logistic support, improper aquaculture methodology, insufficient applied research in small scale fisheries, inability to convert research findings into positive results by small scale fisheries, inadequate number of fisheries research personnel within the existing research centers and institutes catering for the fishers sector, complexity of issues, lack of coordination and continuity in research and data deficiencies in small scale fisheries. Based on the findings, the paper recommends that, the effectiveness of the methods of identifying research needs by practitioners be assessed, the impact of the generated research results in reducing or solving field problems be ascertained, the constraints to diffusion of proven technologies from research being integrated into small scale fisheries be evaluated, the degree of effectiveness of extension delivery tools on .fishers technology adoption be ascertained, and lastly, adequate applied research in small scale fishery be emphasized.
    Description: Includes:-8 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Information Management ; Nigeria ; Extension services ; freshwater environment ; Technology transfer ; Education
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 62 - 65
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  • 8
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23224 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 13:56:36 | 23224 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Comparative study on the microbial load and proximate composition of fresh lean fish Labeo cubie and fresh fatty fish Synodontis membranaceus with their smoked products were carried out. The colony count of different parts was carried out on all the samples and the results show the highest microbial load on the gut of both the fresh lean fish and the fresh fatty fish. The smoked dried lean fish and the smoked dry fatty fish had lower microbial counts compared to their fresh samples because smoking reduces the microbial load on fish. Biochemical characterization carried out on all isolates confirmed Gram-negative bacterial isolates. The proximate composition show that water is the most affected nutrient during the hot smoking of both the fresh fish sample and the fresh fatty sample with a corresponding increase in protein content. There was a significant difference (p〈 0.05) in proximate composition of smoked product of fresh fatty fish and the fresh lean fish. The colony counts of different parts of the fish reveals that majority of the microorganisms is found in the guts followed by gills and the lowest in the skin this is the pattern in the two fresh fish but for smoked fish the gut is usually removed before smoking.
    Description: Includes:- 4tables;9 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Labeo coubie ; Synodontis membranaceus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Microbial contamination ; Microbiological analysis ; Fishery products
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 80 - 85
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  • 9
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23225 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 14:49:23 | 23225 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: This paper reviewed the major problems of fish pond culture in Mubi.The prospects for fish pond are highlighted and a call to awaken people initiatives in Mubi region to invest in fish farming is made so that the nutritional and economic status of the people of the region might be improved through aquaculture. Some of the problems identified are: lack of knowledge of the biology of culturable species, none availability of fish feed, none availability of fish seed and the peculiarity of the weather most expecially the very cold season when the temperature can be as low as 18~'C.
    Description: Includes:- 12 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Mubi ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Freshwater aquaculture
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 86 - 90
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  • 10
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23229 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 14:58:27 | 23229 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: The gut length to standard length ratios of twelve fish species from the Ovia and Ikpoba Rivers were calculated to work out their feeding level in the food chain. The mean ratio of five species Brycinus macrolepidotus Smith, 0.9 Parachanna obscura (Gunther), 1.0, Papyrocranus afer. Gunthel; 0.35, and Xenomystus nigri Gunther 0.75, classify them as carnivores. Four species Synodontis eupterus Boulenger; 4.4 S.schall (Bloch and Schneider) 4.8, Tilapia mariae Boulenger, 3.5, and T. tilli (Gervais), 4.7, are herbivores. Three intermediate ratio species B. longipinnis (Gunther), 1.3,Chrysichthys furcatus (Gunther) 1.6, and Clenopoma kingsleyae Gunther, 1.8, are omnivores. The body depth of seven of the species was measured and expressed as percentage of the standard length to ascertain the accommodative capacity of the fish for the gut. In addition a review of culture of snake head fish Parachanna obscura is presented.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;18 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Parachanna obscura ; Nigeria ; Ikpoba R. ; Nigeria ; Ovia R. ; freshwater environment ; Fishery biology ; Length ; Ratios
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 106 - 112
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  • 11
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23230 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 15:00:41 | 23230 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: This paper reviews accounts of social and economic features of HIV/AIDS epidemics in the fisheries sector focussing on Africa with particular reference to Nigeria. Fishing communities are often among the highest-risk group, with high overall rates of HIV/ AIDS prevalence. It is more important to use the information made available from these efforts in more effective way of targeting the appropriate interventions and measures that can be designed and instituted. This information could also serve useful purposes and the efficient mobilization of needed resources from all possible sources in order to achieve the Millennium Development Goals in the Fisheries sector in Nigeria.
    Description: Includes:- 31 refs.
    Keywords: Conservation ; Health ; Nigeria ; HIV/AIDS ; freshwater environment ; Public health ; Human diseases
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 113-119
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  • 12
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23238 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 15:18:15 | 23238 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Good handling of fish from the point of harvest to consumption is very essential and the quality of fish can only be maintained if only suitable containers are used in its processing, transportation, distribution and marketing. This study analyzed the different containers used by fishermen at lake Alau community in Konduga Local Government Area of Bomo State. The study was carried out in two prominent leading sites of lake Alau community which are kachalari and Abbari with the aid of questionnaires interview conducted with 50 randomly selected respondents fishermen. Both primary and secondary data were collected. The collected data were analyzed using the market cost of the various fish containers. The result shows that fish containers such as Metal basin, sacks, flat sacks and Metal trays have strong strength while Baskets, jerry cans and calabash have moderate strength the polythene bags, stationery and news print are very weak. Also baskets have the highest percentage of usage 20% while flat sacks, polythene bags and stationery have the highest percentage of 4%, which are the lowest. It can be concluded that, the different containers are afforded to fishermen but most of the containers are often kept dirty, which lead to poor hygiene, rough handling and invariably post-harvest losses and shortage in food supply. It can be recommended that, sheds should be provided at the landing sites to protect fresh fish the direct heat of the sun and enlightment of fishermen and traders on the minimum standard o fthe quality and hygiene for fish and fishery products.
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables;6 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Management ; Nigeria ; Alau L. ; freshwater environment ; Containers ; Fishery products
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 179 - 183
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  • 13
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23241 | 19325 | 2018-03-18 15:26:11 | 23241 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Cephalic abnormality in nine mating groups involving Clarias gariepinus with cephalic abnormality, non Cephalic and Maiduguri origin were investigated to determine the level and the genetic basis of the occurrences and its aquaculture implication. The highest mean percentage survival in a Cephalic crossed with non cephalic group was 68.6% whereas the last mean percentage survival was 25.7% in the group of Maiduguri cross with Maiduguri parent. Cephalic abnormality was observed in the crosses with both female and male cephalic with a total frequency ranging from 0 % to 70.8. %. The least number of cephalic abnormality was 18.5% which involved a cross of non cephalic with cephalic, and the highest was 70.8%. This level of cephalic abnormality shows that the defect was hereditary. This result implies that, the genetic factor is a major contributor in the feature of cephalic abnormality in Clarias gariepinus.
    Description: Includes:-1 table.;3 appendixes.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Diseases ; Deformation ; Fish culture ; Genetics ; Abnormalities ; Genetic abnormalities
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 199 - 208
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  • 14
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23242 | 19325 | 2018-03-25 12:34:41 | 23242 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Kainji Lake is a man-made Lake and is impounded in 1968 to generate hydroelectric power. The Lake also offers opportunities for developmental projects like Fisheries and Irrigation. Lake Kainji receives organic waste through husbandry operations in which the cattle defecate into and around the bank of the Lake. Other sources of pollution include runoff from farms, bathing and washings in the Lake. Surrounding villages e.g. Tarda and Musawa used the Lake as source of raw drinking water and also for other domestic purposes. Bacteriological quality of fish and water from the Lake is carried out as well as that of cow dung by using primary isolation media and biochemical analysis. Physico-chemical parameters of water from the Lake is also determined. Total viable bacteria count and total coliform count of the water range from 3.4 x 104 to 03.8x 106 Cfu/ml and 1.4 x 103to 2.1 x 105Cfu/ml respectively. Cow dung has total coliform count of 6.9 x 105 while fish gills has total coliform count of 1.6x103cfu/g. Bacteria species such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Aeromanas hydrophila, and shigella species were found in the water body. Escherichia coli, Aeromonas hydrophila, and Salmonella species were found in the fish samples. Escherichia coli, Aeromonas hydrophila, Shigella species and Salmonella species were isolated from cow dung. Physicochemical Parameters such as DO, BOD and N03-N range from 4. 7 to 5.2mg/l, 0.2 to 0.9mg/1 and 7.0 to 9.3 mg/l respectively. This result shows that Kainji Lake is an intermediately polluted water. It is therefore necessary that cow dung used for fertilization of fish ponds should be screened for pathogens before use. It is also recommended that pollution of surface water bodies through human activities should be discourage by legislation on water pollution.
    Description: Includes:- 6 tables.;14 refs.
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Pollution ; Nigeria ; Kainji L. ; freshwater environment ; Bacteriology ; Water quality ; Environmental effects ; Pollution
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 209 - 218
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  • 15
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23243 | 19325 | 2018-03-25 12:36:45 | 23243 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: The study was carried out in five local Government Areas namely Sokoto North, Bodinga, Kware, Ilila and Tambuwal mapped out by International Fund for Agricultural Development as fishery potential areas. Seven villages namely Gidan Igwai, Kaurar Kwasau, Gidan Akwara, Tozai, Tambuwal, Mogajin Gari, and Badau also were selected all at random. Fish farm management questionnaire was used for data collection. Results revealed that adequate fish farm facilities, fish seed supply, private sector confidence and support, risk consderation, government support and investment, over popularized livestock poultry sub sector and fishery extension service are the problems of fish farming. Recommendations were made as to how to improve fish farming in Sokoto State.
    Description: Includes:- 17 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Sociology ; Nigeria ; Sokoto State ; freshwater environment ; Socioeconomic aspects ; Aquaculture ; Aquaculture development
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  • 16
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23249 | 19325 | 2018-03-25 14:29:19 | 23249 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Ten specimens of African cuttlefish, Sepia bertheloti, from the coastal waters off Qua Iboe River, Southeast Nigeria, were analyzed for the relationship between the concentration of the elements and the size of the species. Energy Dispersive X-ray fluorescence technique was employed to determine the elemental composition of the species. Eleven elements were identified in the body of cuttlefish. These were Chlorine, Strontium, Potassium, Calcium, Bromine, Iron, Copper, Zinc, Manganese, Nickel and Selenium of these elements, the concentration of calcium, potassium. Copper and strontium had a positive correlation with the weight, while the concentrations of manganese, nickel, chlorine, iron were negatively correlated with their weights. However, only manganese had a significantly negative correlation (p〈0. 05). Bromine and zinc had no correlation with the weights of the species. There also existed a significant positive correlation between Ca and K, Se and Ni, Cu, Br and Zn and St and K. We conclude that African cuttlefish, irrespective of size is a rich source of nutritional elements and is especially recommended for pregnant women and for all age groups.
    Description: Includes:- 2 figs.;9 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Sepia bertheloti ; ASE ; Nigeria ; Gulf of Guinea ; Nigeria ; Qua Iboe R. ; freshwater environment ; marine environment ; Nutritional requirements ; Potassium ; Nutrition
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  • 17
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23246 | 19325 | 2018-03-25 12:43:59 | 23246 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: This study set out to investigate the participation of women in fisheries in some fishing communities in Wamakko Local Government Area of Sokoto state. It succeeded in establishing the fact that women are active though to some extent in fisheries in this area. This is as a result of the prevailing socio-cultural, as well as religious set up which revolves round task sharing. It however highlighted the fact that women's contribution in the fisheries sub-sector is necessary to improve their livelihood and by so doing, to directly help households.
    Description: Includes:- 8 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Sociology ; Nigeria ; Sokoto ; freshwater environment ; Women ; Fisheries ; Fishery resources
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  • 18
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23253 | 19325 | 2018-03-25 14:37:19 | 23253 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Chlorpyrifos-ethyl with its mode of action was evaluated in laboratory studies to determine its 96-h acute toxicity, using juveniles of Clarias gariepinus. The fish was exposed in glass aquaria to 0.64~cmg/l, 0.80mg/l, 0.96mg/l, 1.12mg/1 and 1. 28mg/1. The test substance was found to have lethal effects on fish as they changed fish behaviour and caused death. The 96-hLC50 value for C. gariepinus was estimated as 0.92mgl-1. Observations of be bavioural and mophlogical responses were used as indicators of sublethal toxicity. The behavioural toxicology bioassay may be valuable in comparing and predicting the mode of action of new or unknown toxicants in this and other fish species.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;1 fig.;2 plates.;38 refs
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Pollution ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Toxicity ; Toxicants ; Pollution ; Lethal effects
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  • 19
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23260 | 19325 | 2018-03-25 14:50:35 | 23260 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Scientists and researchers agree that developmental projects should have impact on the targeted groups. In this context a review was made on the indigenous knowledge system in fishery with a view to elucidating the indispensability of the system due to the increasing acceptance globally. The importance of the system and the factors militating against it where shown. The relationship between fisheries science and the fisher's knowledge was also discussed. Some indigenous practices as well as equipment used by different people were cited. It was concluded that local knowledge of the environment and resources used, as well as the society within which the resultant goods and benefits are distributed is fundamental to the continuity of sound community based management practices. Recommendation was made for research to be conducted in every facet of fishery traditional system with a view to fusing the two; the indigenous and scientific to complement each another.
    Description: Includes:- 23 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Information Management ; Nigeria ; Information Sources ; Indigenous knowledge ; freshwater environment ; Fishery management ; Stock assessment
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    Format: 330 - 335
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  • 20
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23259 | 19325 | 2018-03-25 14:49:05 | 23259 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Fish Aggregating Devices (FADs) were experimented in Lake Kainji using worn out automobile lyres and cement blocks for a period of 12 weeks. Six tyres and blocks were tied together separately in 3 replicates and randomly suspended in the lake at a depth of 2 metre and 50 meter interval. After 8 weeks of suspension, a fleet of gillnets with 76mm mesh size and hung at E-value 0.5 were zigzag set across the suspended FADs for 12 fishing periods with 13 hrs soak time (~c1.0268.D.) per period The trial showed that the cement block FADs attracted more fish (70% of the total fish caught) belonging to 6 different species. The lyres FADs attracted only 3 species of fish constituting some 30% of the total fish caught Citharinus citharus dominated the catch of the block FADs constituting 52.3% of the total catch, while Oreochromis niloticus was 46.4% of the tyre FADs. The Horizontal Enhanced Fishing Zone (EFZ) was found to be between 5 to 12 metres from the location of the FADs. There was significant different (P〈0.05) in the catches of the two FADs.
    Description: Includes:-14 refs,;1 table,;3 figs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Kainji L. ; freshwater environment ; Fishing gear ; Gear construction ; Gear materials ; Gear research
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23276 | 19325 | 2018-03-28 15:48:40 | 23276 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: This study was carried out by surveying all the water bodies of two states where Typha grass exists. Soil auger was used to take soil samples randomly from five different locations in both Kebbi and Katsina state at the depths of 0-5cm, 510cm, 10 15cm. Soil nutrient was analyzed for the mineral composition of the two States at different season and soil depths. The result showed that, soil depth between 5-10cm has the highest percentage of nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium and magnesium during dry season. The nutrient composition of soil from the two states followed the same pattern during wet season.
    Description: Includes:- 4 figs.;9 refs.
    Keywords: Earth Sciences ; Ecology ; Nigeria ; Kebbi State ; Nigeria ; Katsina State ; Soil nutrient ; freshwater environment ; Soils ; Nutrients (mineral) ; Growth ; Aquatic plants
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23277 | 19325 | 2018-03-28 15:50:01 | 23277 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Sixteen (16) weeks feeding trial in a randomized design with three replicates was conducted to study the response of 180 Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings to baobab pulp as a source of vitamin C. They were fed a basal diet without supplemental vitamin C in the first 2 weeks of conditioning to deplete some stored acrobate. Diets supplemented with 1008 mgascorbyl-2-monophosphate Mg2+ (AMP) kg-1 diet (diet 1); 84g baobab pulp kg-1 (diet 2) and 168g baobab pulp kg"1 diet (diet 3) were evaluated. There was no significant difference (P〉0.05) in terms of weight gain, feed efficiency ratio, protein efficiency ratio, specific growth rate and survival between the groups fed diets 1 and 3. There was a significant difference between the groups fed diet 2 and either of the other diets. Total ascorbate concentration of the liver was significantly (P〈0.05) higher in the groups fed diet 3. The crude protein content of the final fish was significantly (P〈0. 05) higher in the groups fed diet supplemented with AMP. Interestingly none of the groups exhibited the characteristic symptoms of vitamin C deficiency. The results of this experiment suggest that Oreochromis niloticus was able to obtain vitamin C from the baobab pulp and tend to recommend baobab pulp at a level not less than 168g kg-1 diet in the nutrition of Oreochromis niloticus based on the condition of this study.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;1 fig.;19 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Vitamin C ; Diets ; Feeding experiments
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23278 | 19325 | 2018-03-28 15:52:01 | 23278 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Studies on the effects of two fishing baits on the catch composition of Malian Traps in Lake Kainji were monitored. The Traps were set at Monia fishing village in the southern basin of the Lake Baited with boiled yam (Dioscorea rotundata) and fresh palm fruit (Elaeis guineensis) and were inspected twice daily for seven weeks. The fishes caught comprised of nine (9) species belonging to four (4) families. The result of analysis of variance of the biomass as well as number and percentages of fishes caught in the traps by the baits showed there was no significant difference (P〉0.05). However, both baits showed better efficiency for Tilapia zilli, Oreochromis niloticus and Hemichromis fasciatus than other species caught but trap baited with fresh palm fruit had better efficiency for Distichodus restratus and Alestes nurse. There was wide range between the minimum and the maximum size of species caught, which showed the efficiency of the traps capturing small size, juveniles and the adult of large fish species due to small mesh size (1'') net cover of the trap. Recommendations were made for better performance and profitable fishing of Malian traps.
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Kainji L. ; Malian trap ; freshwater environment ; Fishing ; Bait ; Trap fishing
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23279 | 19325 | 2018-03-28 15:53:18 | 23279 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Oreochromis niloticus of mean weight 45.96~c0.06g were fed seven practical diets ranging from 8.77 to 33.77% carbohydrate in 56 days. Mean weight gain were not significantly different (P〉0.05) while mean daily gain and specific growth rate varied significantly (P〈0.05). The protein efficiency ratio did not follow any trend with the percentage protein fed. It was highest with fish fed 46.3% and lowest with fish fed 51.2%. There was no significant variation in the food conversion ratio. The results indicated that O. niloticus utilized 25.28% carbohydrate optimally among the diets fed. The requirement of the fish for carbohydrate in diet is 30%.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;2 figs.;19 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Nutrition ; Carbohydrates
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    FISON | Lagos, Nigeria
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23280 | 19325 | 2018-03-28 15:54:31 | 23280 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: Oreochromis niloticus broodstock of mean weight 32.3g were cropped in the morning with dragnet from a 1 ha reservoir and transported in round tanks to the Hatchery complex of the National Institute for Freshwater Fisheries Research where they were stocked into 5m x 5m indoor concrete tanks filled with clean water and with aerators at a density of 4 fish/m1. They were acclimated for 5 days and then packaged into 60 liter capacity water proof bags at the following stocking densities: 60, 80, 100, 120, 140 fish/60 lit bag. Each stocking density had bags with ice blocks and bags without ice blocks in triplicate. The water proof bags were oxygenated, loaded into quick fitting plastic bowls and transported in a bus from New Bussa to Warra, Kebbi state, a journey of 3 hours. The trip was repeated four times. Percentage survival in bags with ice block were 100%for stocking densities 60, 80, 100 fish/60 lit bag, 95.1%for 120 fish/60 lit bag and 84. 7%for 1-10 fish/60 lit bag (mean temperature 23.5~?C). Mortalities were recorded in all the bags without ice block but the highest survival was in the bag with stocking density 60fish/60 lit bag (mean temperature 29.2~?C).
    Description: includes:- 3 tables.;6 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Stocking density ; Transportation ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Kaduna
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23281 | 19325 | 2018-03-28 15:57:48 | 23281 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: The implications of the abattoir effluents discharge into the Lower Ogun River in Isheri-Olofin area on the abundance of three African fresh water prawns: Macrobrachium vollenhovenii, M macrobrachion and M. felicinum were assessed. Monthly prawn collections were undertaken using a scooping bag net with 0.05mm mesh size at three stations with 100m intervals in each of Ishasi (upstream) and Isheri-Olofin (downstream) areas of the river for 24months (January, 2006-December, 2007). For the 24month period, the upstream (pooled data from stations 1,2 and 3) had M. vollenhovenii of total and mean density of 27,938.33 prawn/m2 and 1164.60prawn/m2 1131.04 respectively, while total and mean M. vollenhovenii density of 5,815.43prawn/m2 and 243.81 prawn/m2 231.45 were obtained in the downstream (pooled stations 4, Sand 6 data). T-test showed the entire upstream to have significantly higher M. vollenhovenii density than the entire downstream (p〈0.05). The entire upstream had higher M. macrobrachium total and monthly mean density (19,092prawn/m and 816.44prawn/m2 1,354.28) than the entire downstream (6,384.47prwn/m2 and 266.02m2524.94) (p〈0.05). Also, significantly higher total and monthly mean density of M felicinum were obtained upstream (20,9S6.S0prawn/m2 and 873.46prawn/m21615.06) than downstream (10,9668.11prawn/m2 and 461.16prawn/m2975.19) (p〈0.05). The significance of the decline in abundance of each of the three Macrobrachium prawn species in the downstream area was discussed.
    Description: Includes:- 4 figs.;18 refs.
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Macrobrachium vollenhovenii ; Macrobrachium macrobrachion ; Macrobrachium felicinum ; Nigeria ; Ogun River ; freshwater environment ; Abundance ; Population density ; Shrimp fisheries ; Pollution ; Pollution effects ; Effluents
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23328 | 19325 | 2018-04-06 16:06:27 | 23328 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This study was undertaken to observe the clinical changes associated with the dietary ascorbic acid supplementation in the diet of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus, using the presence or absence of scorbutic (ascorbic acid deficiency) symptoms as indices. Clarias gariepinus fingerlings (6.02~c 04g) were randomly distributed into glass tanks of 60 x 45 x 45cm3 dimension at ten fish per tank in a triplicate treatment. Five diets containing 40% crude protein was formulated. Ascorbic acid (AA) was supplemented in the diets as ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate (a mixture of phosphate esters of ascorbate). Each treatment had varying levels of ascorbic acid (AA) supplementation, at 0 (Control) 50, 100, 150 and 200mg AA/kg, in Treatments 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively. Fish were fed practical diets twice daily at 900hrs and 1600hrs. Weekly weighing of fish was done and data collected were subjected to statistical analysis. At the end of week 4, fish fed scorbutic diets (diets without Ascorbic acid) had significantly lower weight than fish fed AA supplemented diets (P〈0.05). After week 6, fish fed scorbutic diet began to develop clinical symptoms including lordosis (lateral curvature), broken skull, pigmentation and scoliosis (vertical curvature). Radiographs confirmed defects in the vertebral columns of fish in this treatment. Highest mortality was recorded in this treatment as 30%, In all parameters considered, treatment 4 fed 150mg AA/kg gave the best AA supplementation that prevented growth reduction and clinical signs of AA deficiency.
    Description: Includes:-3 tables.;11 plates.;17 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23327 | 19325 | 2018-04-06 16:05:03 | 23327 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Research was carried out to explore the fish species diversity and study some aspects of the biology of fish of Daberam reservoir, Katsina state, Nigeria, for a period of three month from March to May 2009. Samples were collected from commercial fishermen and experimental fishing gears, preserved in formalin and taken to laboratory for identification; confirmation was done by fisheries experts. Eight genus comprising ten species were identified. The regression coefficient (b) was 3.07, 2.91 and 3.21 for the three most commercially importance species in the reservoir i.e. Oreochromis niloticus, and Clarias gariepinus respectively which indicated Positive allometric growth for O. niloticus and C. gariepinus and negative allometric growth for T. nilotica. The mean condition factor (k) was 1.140, with values of 1.027and 0.732 for O. niloticus and C. gariepinus, respectively. This indicates that the fish are not leaving well compared to other freshwater fishes.
    Description: 18 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Daberam Reservoir ; freshwater environment ; Fishery biology ; Biodiversity ; Species diversity ; Length-weight relationships ; Condition factor
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23330 | 19325 | 2018-04-06 16:09:38 | 23330 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Investment opportunities in aquaculture that could lead to creation of employment in Nigeria was reviewed. Nigeria is a large fish consuming nation with the resource capacity to produce large quantity of fish for the country. The level of unemployment rate is increasing at an alarming rate. Employment opportunities in Agriculture sectors, in the area of Aquaculture deals with several sub sectors such as; seed production, transportation of live fish ,Water quality management, ornamental fish industries, supplies to aquaculture equipment and tools, aquaculture extension service, fish feed, fish meal production, fish processing, integrated rice-cum fish culture, and fish farm labor. These are all investment opportunities that can reduce unemployment, increase food security and poverty alleviation In Nigeria.
    Description: Includes:- 11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Investments
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23336 | 19325 | 2018-04-07 17:13:31 | 23336 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Improved fish processing and preservation techniques in Lake Chad were carried out at Federal College of Freshwater Fisheries Technology, Baga, Borno State, Nigeria. Experiments were carried out using either Kainji Gas Smoking Kiln, Watanabe Kiln, Salting and Solar Drying. The improved (Modern) methods of preservation are faster, more durable, ensure a greater varieties of fish products, render bacteria actions ineffective and above all, products are more appetizing than the traditional preservative techniques but the latter are cheaper and easier to design with local materials.
    Description: Includes:- 3 table.;4 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Chad L. ; freshwater environment ; Processing fishery products ; Curing ; Drying ; Processed fishery products
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23338 | 19325 | 2018-04-07 17:17:18 | 23338 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The evaluation of Cr. Cu, Mn, Fe, Ni, Zn,As and Pb concentrations in Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus from Lake Geriyo Yola,Adamawa, Nigeria using X - ray fluorescence (XRF) technique is discussed. The analytical samples are irradiated with high energy electrons of 109Cd to produce fluorescent X-rays was produced which passes to the Silicon-lithium detector through Mo target as a source of monochromatic X-rays. The spectrum of energy generated on the detector was processed by a Multi- Channel Analyzer to obtain analytical data. The intensity of the fluorescent X-rays on the detector is proportional to the concentration of the individual element of interest in the sample. This method can identify up to 30 or more elements at the same time. The results showed varying levels of heavy metals in the fishes. The concentrations of Cr, Mn, Cu, and Ni in the fishes were much higher than WHO and PEPA maximum permissible limits, while the concentrations of Zn and Pb were lower than the standards. The results suggest that the lake is polluted with Cr, Mn, Cu and Ni and the consumption of fishes of the lake is life threatening to man.
    Description: Includes:- 1table.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Chemistry ; Pollution ; Clarias gariepinus ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Geriyo L. ; freshwater environment ; Heavy metals ; Fish ; X-ray fluorescence analysis ; Pollution ; Pollution effects
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23332 | 19325 | 2018-04-07 17:07:41 | 23332 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This paper examines the role of middlemen in the marketing of smoked fish in Doron Baga fish market of Kukawa Local Government Area of Borno State. Data were obtained from 200 respondents using stratified random sampling technique, with the aid of structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical tools. Secondary sources of information were also gathered from research papers, reports and journals. The study revealed that, there are two types of middlemen in the Doron Baga fish market: selling brokers (Dillali) accounting for 75% and buying brokers (Yan acha) 25%. The role played by the selling brokers includes selling for the fishermen with commission, lending money to fishermen and providing security for the unsold fish. Buying brokers assist those that want to buy fish while the buyer gives them little amount of money as commission. Brokers get more clients when the fish during periods of maximum catch. The problems the middlemen face are failure of the fishermen to pay back the money borrowed from the selling brokers while buyers hardly trust the buying brokers.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;5 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Management ; Nigeria ; Baga ; Middlemen ; Fish marketing ; freshwater environment ; Marketing ; Market research
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23333 | 19325 | 2018-04-07 17:09:15 | 23333 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A study of the capture fisheries of Kontagora Reservoir was carried out between January - December, 2007, using statistical frame and catch assessment survey methods. Five fish families comprising seven fish species were recorded. Hemichromis fasdatus, a cichlid was the most dominant species with mean value of 414.3 and 7715Kg in terms of number and weight respectively. Nineteen commercial fishermen were recorded, with the following fishing gears: gill net, cast nets, long lines, and Malian traps. The fishing craft included wooden canoe. The total mean catch of the fishermen were 4.40(1.36) kg/canoe or 167(52.64) fishes/canoe. The reservoir was productive in comparison with other smaller but productive African lakes. The monitoring, control and surveillance (MCS) system was suggested for management consideration, with emphasis on registration of fishermen and their fishing equipment, enforcement of minimum mesh size of 3” and establishment of community based cooperative scheme.
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;1 fig.;10 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Kontagora Reservoir ; freshwater environment ; Stock assessment ; Catch statistics ; Fishery surveys ; Landing statistics ; Seasonal variations ; Stock identification
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23339 | 19325 | 2018-04-07 17:18:23 | 23339 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Three soil sample media (loamy, sandy and clayey) were used to culture earthworm, (Eudrilus eugeniae (Kinberg) in earthenware pots for ten weeks, under laboratory conditions. The aims of the research are to culture earthworms as replacement for fish meal, and to determine the best suitable soil medium for culturing and breeding of earthworms. Two sets of treatments were set up with the three soil samples; the experimental containing organic matter (cow dung) and the controls lacking organic matter. Watering was done every three days to keep the culture moistened. but not saturated. Results of the study showed that loamy soil had the highest number of earthworms harvested, followed by sandy and then clayey soil. Increase in number of harvested earthworms between the experimental and control groups differ significantly (P〈 O.05), with the experimental group having higher number of harvested earthworms. Loamy soil was the most favourable medium that enhanced the growth and survival of earthworms, when cultured under laboratory conditions, for fish meal replacement in aquaculture.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;2 figs.;10 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Eudrilus eugeniae ; Nigeria ; Zaria ; Earthworm culture ; freshwater environment ; Aquaculture ; Breeding ; Cultured organisms
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23340 | 19325 | 2018-04-07 17:19:26 | 23340 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Ekiti State has limited water surface area but blessed with some rivers and seven big reservoirs on which some artisanal fishery is being carried out by over 400 fisher folks. Fish farming in Ekiti state is largely dominated by Clarias gariepinus culture. Interest in fish farming is on the increase as farmers construct concrete fish tanks as small as 1.5m2 as well as series of contour earthen ponds or tanks as big as 30m2. The total number of ponds has grown numerically from 96 at the inception of the state in 1996 to about 2000 in 2008. The move towards private/public partnership in aquaculture development will improve the economic and nutritional status of the region.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;3 figs.;5 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Ekiti State ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Freshwater aquaculture ; Aquaculture ; Artisanal fishing ; Fishery development ; Stock assessment
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23342 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 11:28:41 | 23342 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The study compares market performance and profitability of fish in Baga-Doro fish market. Respondents were drawn from a cross section of fish marketers in Baga-Doro fish market. Sixty marketers were selected through a system of random sampling. Data collected were on socio-economic characteristics, cost and returns, and problem associated with fish marketing in the study area. Structural questionnaire were the instruments used for data collection .Percentage were used to describe the socio-economic problems associated with fish marketing, while gross and marketing performance models were used to describe the profitability and marketing margin respectively. The result revealed that almost all the marketers are male, with wholesalers and retailers in proportion of 70% and 30% respectively. The age proportion of the fish marketers comprises mostly of men above 45years of age, with 75% of the entire marketers population. Age between 35 and 44 covers about 20% of the population of the marketers, leaving the remaining 5% to age between 25 and 34. The gross margin was used to measure the profit level, which is expressed as: GM=sales revenue. -cost of Goods sold. Major problems faced were that of transportation and storage. The study recommends credit provision to purchase storage facilities and training workshops to increase awareness among others.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;5 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Management ; Nigeria ; Baga ; Nigeria Doro ; Fish market ; freshwater environment ; Economics ; Fishery economics ; Marketing ; Market research
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23345 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 11:34:48 | 23345 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Sustainability in the extraction of fishery resource need to be proactively upheld if the achichment of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) will be anything to go by in Nigeria and other developing countries. The fishery resource, of the biotic component of the environment, and the main focus of this paper, is renewable resource whose existence if not for adverse environmental factors and natural specialization that occurs over thousands of years, is a continuum. The biological attributes of these fauna and flora render them amenable to usage in manners that still allows their continuous existence for the profit of mankind. Ignorance and the consequent inappropriate harvesting methods and uses of the fishery resource make them prone to abuse, imperilment, and eventual extinction. The influential and important roles of women as fishers, fishmongers. processors, concerned citizens of healthy living and organizers of the end use of the fishery resource put women in a vantage position to influence; thereby, enforcing conservation and sustainability in the extraction of the resource when trained in natural resource management. Consequently, women need to be trained and equipped with knowledge such as basic principles in these areas: biological attributes of the aquatic resources, measures of aquatic resource management, and approaches such as co-management, , communitybased and ecosystem-based approaches to fishery management; including simplified principles embedded within international instruments that form the legal frame work for resource management.
    Description: Includes:- 19 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Information Management ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Women ; Fishery resources ; Resource management
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23346 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 11:44:52 | 23346 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A preliminary survey of fish species composition in Igbedi Creek was carried out between July and September, 2007. Fish samples were collected from the fishermen's catches operating in the Creek and its distributary Ogoubiri River. Collected fish specimens were identified in the laboratory using standard identification keys. Thil1y-seven (37) fish species belonging to 17 families were observed. The most abundant families were the Mochokidae with seven (7) species which constituted 23.79% of the total sample collected followed by the Clariidae (10.78%) and Mormyridae (10.04%).
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Igbedi Creek ; freshwater environment ; Check lists ; Species diversity ; Biodiversity
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23344 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 11:33:10 | 23344 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The nutritional value of peels and' ~eds' 9f Mango, Mangifera indica was studied by analyzing collected samples of these non conventional feedstuffs for their proximate composition. The result of the analysis shows that moisture ranged from 9.70 to 10.48% (peels) and 9.50 to 10.48% (seeds). Protein ranged from 4.08 to 4.49% (peels) and 5.38 to 8.10% (seeds). Carbohydrate was 49.35 to 62.45% (peels) and 53.64 to 70.58%' (seeds). Fat ranged from 3.98 to 6.30% (peels) and 8.30 to 12.80% (seeds. Ash content ranged from 2.20 to 4.98% (peels) and 2.00 to 3.70% (seeds). The values for the proximate parameters of the peels and seeds were comparable to values reported for other non convectional feedstuffs. The seeds of ti1'ango had higher values than peels.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;1 fig.;20 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Mango ; freshwater environment ; Nutritive value ; Carbohydrates ; Chemical composition ; Feed composition ; Chemical analysis
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23350 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 11:52:47 | 23350 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Vocational training for unemployed youths as fish farmers plays an important role in meeting fish protein need of Nigeria, contributing immensely to the national economy by providing nutritious food for the populace, creating jobs and enhancing national health and wealth. Youths are the leaders of tomorrow thereby their contribution towards food security is important. The study considered their opinion on the training based on skills acquired during a-6-week intensive vocational training. Results show that most trainees (97.03%) are within the economically active age group of 20-39years. Most trainees were confident that the programme will ensure food abundance and have a great impact on national economy. They also considered the training helpful and not only to their immediate families but also to the country at large. Skills were acquired in 8 various enterprises of fisheries but most trainees (43.56%) show greatest interest in fish fingerlings production through induced breeding, a situation that could boost aquaculture in Nigeria in few years to come. According to the trainees, the programme is laudable, and came at the right time when Nigeria is agitating to be put among the economically developed nations. However, youths exercise fear over inconsistency that could impede the progress of the programme. Recommendations are made on how to ensure better food security through a laudable programme of this nature.
    Description: Includes:-8 tables.;4 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Information Management ; Nigeria ; Vocational Training ; Extension Services ; freshwater environment ; Training
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23356 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 12:07:41 | 23356 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The mangrove oyster, Crassostrea gasar inhabits the estuarine/coastal mangrove swampland of the Niger Delta. It can be found in the wild attached permanently to mangrove trees and any other hard substrate in the water. It thrives well in brackish water with a wide salinity and temperature range. The oyster has a high economic value and is accepted both locally as food. The table sized mangrove oysters sold in markets in Rivers State are from the wild. The culture potential of the oyster is yet to be explored in the State; despite the fact that details of culture techniques for the mangrove oyster have been fully documented by scientists at the African Regional Aquaculture Central Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, (ARACINIOMR). This paper highlights techniques for the production of table sized oyster and environmental issues that could affect long term sustainable oyster farming.
    Description: Includes:- 10 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Crassostrea gasar ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Mangroves ; Oyster culture ; Oyster fisheries
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23354 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 12:03:29 | 23354 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Growth performance and survival rates of three different sexes of Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings (27.5~c 0.02g); mixed-sex, all male and all female fed 35% CP at 5% body weight was carried out for 56 days in indoor rearing operations. Aquaria tanks (60x30x 30cm3) were used as rearing tanks and each treatment was replicated. All female tilapia had the best specific growth rate (2.54%/day), food conversion ratio (1.98) as well as survival rate (98%), least value was obtained in treatment containing the mixed sex tilapia. Specific growth rate (2.06%/day), Food conversion ratio (2.27) and survival rate (95% ).
    Description: Includes:-2 tables.;1 fig.;7refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; freshwater environment ; Survival ; Sex ratio ; Food conversion ; Fish culture ; Feeding experiments
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23357 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 12:09:40 | 23357 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Commercial shrimp farming has been practised for several decades in many countries of the world over. High demand for shrimps and corresponding high returns on investment has played major roles in the expansion of the industry. In Nigeria, farming shrimps is still novel. Notable research work includes studies conducted at the Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, African Regional Aquaculture Centre and Institute of Oceanography, University of Calabar. Niger Delta has potentials for farming shrimps - suitable sites, good candidate shrimp species, high local demand with potentials for export. However the major challenge would be the availability of guidelines to regulate farming activities especially as concerns the use of potentially toxic compounds in shrimp farms which could lead to deleterious effects in the environment. Efficient regulatory bodies/agencies to ensure sustainability of production system and compliance to stipulated guidelines will go a long way in the protection of the environment.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;15 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Niger Delta ; freshwater environment ; Shrimp culture ; Shrimp fisheries
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    Format: 138-142
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23360 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 17:55:59 | 23360 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The acute toxicity of promethazine hydrochloride (phenergan) to Clarias gariepinus fingerlings was conducted using static bioassay under laboratory conditions. The 96h LC50 was determined as 172.5 mg/1. Mean mortality was 5, 10, 20, 50, 100% in the concentration of 69, 103.5, 138.0, 172.5 and 207 mg/1 respectively, while there was no mortality in the control treatment. There were significant differences (P〈0.05) on the effect of concentration, the higher the mortality of C. gariepinus fingerlings while toxicity of phenergan increased with duration of exposure. C. gariepinus showed increased hyperactivities, cell deformation, lesions and necrosis during the period of exposure. The physicochemical parameters also showed a slight increase as the concentration increased.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;9 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Pollution ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; stress ; freshwater environment ; Toxicology ; Histopathology ; Biological stress
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23366 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 18:05:14 | 23366 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Nigeria has a coastline of 853km and over 14 million hectares of inland waters and thus owns significant fisheries. The contribution of fisheries to the Nigerian economy is significant in terms of supply of high quality dietary protein, income generation, creation of employment and enhanced inflow of foreign exchange earnings through shrimp export. However, due over-exploitation of the natural resources, by-catch and discard problem, inadequate infrastructure and social amenities development, inadequate supply of fish feed, fish seeds and slow adoption of new technology and management strategies etc. The domestic fish production (0.55 million tons) has fallen short of the demand (1.5million metric tons). Aquaculture development is the solution to the unpredictable production through capture or artisanal/industrial fisheries.
    Description: Includes:- 21 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Aquaculture ; Brackishwater aquaculture ; Freshwater aquaculture ; Marine aquaculture ; Aquaculture development ; Fishery development
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23359 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 12:13:35 | 23359 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A model fish smoking kiln was designed and fabricated to use agro-wastes (sawdust, palm kernel shell and rice bran) as alternative to conventionally used charcoal (control) as fuel energy source for smoking fish. Clarias gariepinus was washed, brined and smoked in chunks or whole in the kiln. The smoking kiln has an estimated capacity of 40kg of fish/batch with six fish trays and 36 fish hooks. Heat transfer is by conduction and convection. The rotatory wheel and axle on which the fish drying trays were anchored ensured even distribution of heat. The kiln has 69.4% energy efficiency and drying period of 10 hours at an average temperature range of 60 - 120degreesC, depending on the type of agro-waste used as source of fuel energy. The fuel conversion ratio, drying rates and calorific values of the different agro-waste products were also determined. Calorific value of the four agro-wastes ranged between 16.2MJ/Kg in palm kernel to 30MJ/Kg in charcoal. The drying rates of sawdust and rice bran compare favourably with charcoal and they produced smoked fish similar in dryness and quality with fish smoked with charcoal. Palm kernel had the least drying rate of smoked fish (weight/hour) during the 10-hour smoking duration.
    Description: Includes:- 3tables.;2 figs.;9refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Akure ; freshwater environment ; Curing ; Processing fishery products ; Cured products
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    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 148-151
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23358 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 12:11:51 | 23358 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The aim of this study was to establish the efficacy of formalin in removing the adhesiveness of Clarias gariepinus eggs during artificial propagation and the effects on prospective fry. 1g of catfish eggs were put in five concentrations of formalin \{O.O (control), 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0 mg/l\} at three exposure times (10, 15 or 20min). In each treatment, the detachment of eggs increases with exposure time but were not significantly different (P〉O.05). 0.4mg/1 of formalin had the highest number of detached eggs. At the highest formalin concentration 72% of the eggs still adhered together which provide a good substrate for the growth of fungi. The use of formalin delayed hatching of C. gariepinus eggs when compared with the control. The more the exposure period of C. gariepinus eggs to formalin, the higher the hatching time. Survival of fry was highest in the group that has been exposed to 0.4mg/1 and exposure period of l0min. At the highest concentration (1.0mg/l) and exposure period (20min), the survival was lower by 55.5%. Based on this study, the optimum concentration of formalin was O.4mg/l and exposure period of l0min. for the removal of egg adhesiveness, increase hatching and improved survival success of C. gariepinus.
    Description: Includes:- 4 figs.;10 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Akure ; freshwater environment ; Preservatives ; Anticoagulants ; Coagulants ; Dispersants ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23362 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 17:58:42 | 23362 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This study focused and examined gender issues in economics of fish farming in Maiduguri and its environs. The socio-economic characteristics of the fish farmers were examined. The profitability of the industry and constrains affecting fish farming in the study area were analyzed. Stratified random sampling technique was used due to the heterogeneous nature of the population considering 30% of the fish farmers as the sampled size. Descriptive statistics and net farm income were used to analyse the data obtained. It was revealed that 81.25% of the respondents were male while female fish farmers represented 18.75% of the respondents. 84.40% of the respondents had tertiary education while farmers with secondary certificate and adult education constituted 12.50% and 3.10% respectively. Net farm income profitability analysis of male and female farmers were N193,767:00 and N445,557:00 respectively. It was also observed that the major constraints militating against fish farming in the study area were scarcity of fingerlings, lack of improved technology, inadequate capital, high cost of equipments, lack of land and management difficulties. It was recommended that adequate training, continuous capacity building and improved technology in fish production must be made available to farmers: and farmers should have access to sources of fingerlings.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;2 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Sociology ; Nigeria ; Maiduguri ; Women in Fisheries ; freshwater environment ; Sex ; Fish culture ; Women
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    Format: 159-162
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23368 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 18:08:23 | 23368 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Seeds of the legume Afzelia africana were analyzed and evaluated for use as protein feedstuff in fish diets. The seeds were heated to inactivate the anti-nutritional factors. Two iso-nitrogenous diets (26%) were produced using A. africana or Bonga-fishmeal as protein sources and labeled FI and F2, respectively. The resulting pellets were sinking pellets and were well accepted by tilapia based on the reaction time to feed presence and proportion of pellets eaten within one hour. Fl pellets were more stable in water than F2 pellets with mean dissolution times of 190 mins and 135 mins, respectively
    Description: Includes:- 7 tables.;4 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Feed composition ; Feed preparation ; Nutritional requirements ; Nutrition ; Fish culture
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    Format: 188-189
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23374 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:10:47 | 23374 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The study determined the survival and the response of Oreochromis niloticus to different feeding compositions. 90 Oreochromis niloticus juveniles were fed different diets in triplicated treatments inside glass tanks. Treatment I comprised locally compounded diet; Treatment II, imported pelletized feed; and Treatment III - processed feathermeal based diet. Results showed that there was no significant differences (P〉0.05) in the weight gain, feed intake, survival and feed conversion ratio. However, Treatment I had the highest feed intake, while treatment n had the highest weight gain and feed conversion ratio.
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;21 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Feed preparation ; Nutritional requirements ; Fish culture ; Survival
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23373 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:09:38 | 23373 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The contribution of tilapia aquaculture in Nigeria to world output is negligible due to stunting, poor market value among others. This paper evaluates the aquacultural credentials of tilapia, some genetic improvement technology in cultured tilapia, namely, ploidy, hormonal sex reversal. transgenic, hybridization, and the necessity of Genetic Improvement in accelerating tilapia production in Nigeria. Investigation reveals the presence of O. niloticus with the highest growth perfermancc index (~h1=3.11) for Lake Kanji which indicates high growth potential in suitable culture environment and could serve as a good starting point for genetic development. The presence of ”wesafu”, an ecotype cichlid, endemic to Epe lagoon, Lagos, which grows to 1500g in the wild, appears to be an excellent candidate for genetic improvement of a commercial strain for the growing aquaculture industry. Tilapia Genetic improvement in Nigeria is faced with a number of setbacks. This includes short- term, scattered and disjointed funding, inadequate genetic research facilities, ecological risk, inadequate skilled manpower and poor documentation of tilapia genetic resources among others. Considering the growing importance of tilapia culture, the need to document, conserve, evaluate and utilize tilapia genetic resources is highlighted to enhance the success of food security in Nigeria.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;26 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Kainji L. ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Genetics ; Selective breeding
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23371 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:06:58 | 23371 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The variation in size and weight of fry and fingerlings of Clarias gariepinus has been a major factor affecting the success of hatchery production of the species. It encourages cannibalism, thus reducing the overall survival. The disparity in weight and population was assessed to determine the necessity of sorting as a reliable method of controlling size disparity and mortality in hatchery production. Two-week-old fry with average weight of 15mg and length range of 0.8-0.9cm were randomly sampled and stocked at 200 fry/litre in 30 litre circular tanks. The fish were fed for four weeks on 45% crude protein diet, ad libitum. At the end of four weeks, there were three groups; large, medium and small with mean weight of 4.02g, 1.24g and 0.17g, respectively. The cumulative mean weight was 1.8g, population ratio was 1:8:10 for large, medium and small, respectively.
    Description: Includes:- 1 fig.;10 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Fingerlings ; Fry ; Weight ; Survival ; Induced breeding
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23377 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:16:41 | 23377 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Hunger and malnutrition have remained amongst the most devastating problems facing the majority of Nigerian poor. These challenges and other social and economic objectives are the main forces driving aquaculture development to augment for food deficient, in particular fish, which is the cheapest source of protein. However looking at the aquaculture potential and the demand for fish, more needs to be done in aquaculture sub-sector. Unfortunately, despite the increase awareness, many people still remain skeptical about returns in aquaculture investment. This backdrop prompted the study, which empirically analyzed the situation based on two (2) semi-concrete ponds at NIFFR. The results which were extrapolated for five years shows a cost benefit ratio of 1.8, which indicated worthy investment. The results would essentially serve as guide to practitioners and intended fish farmers
    Description: Includes:- 5 tables.;12 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; Cost Benefit analysis ; freshwater environment ; Aquaculture ; Aquaculture development ; Costs
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23379 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:39:49 | 23379 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: There have been considerable efforts in recent years to modify fishing gears and practices to target particular sizes and species of fish (fin and shell) and other marine organisms more efficiently. By catch consideration and gear modification play an important role in regulation of several major fisheries and new by-catch reduction devices and other innovative gear modification are continuously being proposed and tested to mitigate against these problems, among which are the turtle excluder device (T.E.DS) in the shrimp trawls to reduce mortality of endangered sea turtle; sorting grids and scaring device in long line fisheries. This paper assesses the incidence of by catch in fisheries, provides a review of successful developments and application of selective fishing techniques that have been used to achieve by-catch reduction. Recommendations were also made on effective monitoring of fishing gears to ensure that devices aimed at reducing by-catch are included and fishermen use only the appropriate gears to limit by-catch and discards.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;4 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; By catch ; Gear selectivity
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23383 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:47:20 | 23383 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The sustainability of the resources requires much more than paying attention to a single factor, rather looking at it in a holistic manner. Specifically, other economic infrastructure and resources that form the essential components of the fisheries system and fishers livelihood needs to be considered. This to a greater extend will permit choice and mobility of livelihood portfolios, hence reduction in fishing efforts and sustainability of the sector, which eventually translate into development of the sector. However, provision of these facilities are often capital intensive and often left for the government along to provide.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;1 fig.;8 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Kainji L. ; freshwater environment ; Inland fisheries ; Fishery development ; Fishery management ; Fishery resources ; Fishermen
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    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 63-66
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23380 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:41:16 | 23380 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Four treatments (in duplicate) were used to detennine the optimum combination ratio in the chicken-fish integrated system in 4 m2 concrete ponds. Treatment I (TI) consisted of a concrete pond integrated with one point-of-lay chicken while treatment 2 (T2) had two point-of-Iay chickens integrated over a concrete pond. Treatment 3 (T3), consisted of three point-of-lay chickens integrated over a pond and treatment 4 (T4) was the control and involved no integration. Each concrete pond was stocked with a poly-culture of Oreochromis niloticus and Clarias gariepinus in a ratio of 3:1. Compounded fish feed was used to feed the fish in T4 twice daily at 5% of their body weight while fish in TI. T2 and T3 fed on wet chicken manure and spilled chicken feed that fell directly into the ponds. The daily manure loading rate ranged from 55.80g in TIR2 (treatment l replicate 2) to 117.37 g in T3RI while spilled feed loading rate ranged from 2.52 in T2R2 to 9.27g in T3R2. The total number of eggs laid was 871 in 84 days. For C. gariepinus, fish in T4RI had the highest mean weight gain of all the treatments and TIRI, the lowest. T3R2 had the highest mean weight gain of all the integrated treatments. For O. niloticus fingerlings, fish in T4 which were fed compounded feed had the highest mean daily weight gain and while those in T1 had the lowest. T4RI fish had the highest mean weight gain while TIR2 fish had the lowest. Fish in T3 had the highest mean weight gain of all the integrated treatments followed by fish in T2. However, physico-chemical parameters were more adverse and survival was lower in T3 than in T2 and so a combination ratio of 20 fingerlings in a 4 m2 concrete tank integrated with two laying chickens (mean weight 1.93 kg) is recommended. This translates to 50 laying chickens/100 m2 concrete pond stocked with 500 fingerlings.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;Refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeriaa ; New Bussa ; Rice-Fish- Culture ; Poultry-Fish-Culture ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Rice field aquaculture ; Agropisciculture
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23386 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:51:37 | 23386 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Flotation potentialities of diets bound with Polymethylo-cabarmide and other local starches and Saccharomyces cerevisiae floater were investigated in the laboratory. The binders and floater were fixed at 10 and 4% respectively in isonitrogenous 30% crude protein diets for catfish and Tilapia. Flotation were significantly (P〈0.05) highest (100.00 - 96.67%) in Polymethylo-cabarmide based binder. Wheat grains starch (WGS) was highest (p〉O.05) among the local agents in the first 10 minutes. Cassava tuber starch (CTS) significantly (P〈0.05) succeeded WGS from 15 minutes till end of immersion. The least effective was maize grain starch (MGS).
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;1 fig.;19 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; Floating Fish Feed ; freshwater environment ; Feed ; Feed composition ; Feeding experiments ; Feeding ; Artificial feeding ; Nutrition
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23394 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 07:15:29 | 23394 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: In this study, two heavy metals in canned tuna fish were determined after digestion by the AOAC methods. Mercury and Cadmium levels in canned tuna fish were determined by flame atomic absorption photometry. The results of this study indicate that canned tuna fish imported into the country have concentrations well below the petmissible FAO/WHO levels for these toxic metals. Their contribution to the body burden can therefore be considered negligible and the fish seem to be safe for human consumption. For the sensory evaluation, tuna flakes in vegetable oil (Starkist) from Ghana and light meat tuna chunks in sunflower oil (John West) from Thailand were the most preferred while tuna flakes in brine (John West) from Thailand is the least preferred.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Health ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; freshwater environment ; Heavy metals ; Processed fishery products ; Canned products ; Tuna fisheries ; Mercury ; Cadmium
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23349 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 11:49:52 | 23349 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Vocational training for unemployed youths plays an important role in solving the problem of unemployment in Nigeria, assisting the teeming unemployed youths to find their footing in society as responsible citizens and for wealth building and creation. Youths as participants are the major actors in appraising the vocational training. The study probed into the activities of these youths during their six weeks stay at the Federal College of Freshwater Fisheries Technology, Baga. Result shows that most trainees (81.19%) were within the age range of 20-29 years. 94.06% were males while 5.94% were females. Desires for self employment made these youths to participate in vocational training as many of them (51.49%) are in total unemployment while the rest are involving in menial jobs. Skills were acquired in 8 different fisheries enterprises and these include Fish production, fish processing technology, fish feed production technology, boat construction, aquarium construction, fish marketing, extension methods and fishing gear construction and maintenance. Most trainees (43.56%) preferred and show enthusiasm for fingerlings production through induced breeding. Trainees were from 41 local government areas in 7 states in the North-east Nigeria. Virtually all participants performed above average, a result that is encouraging if aquaculture must develop and solve unemployment problem. Vocational training has distortions that impede its efficiency.
    Description: Includes:- 5 tables.;4 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Information Management ; Nigeria ; Vocational Training ; freshwater environment ; Training
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23387 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:52:57 | 23387 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This study was carried out to assess microbial quality of smoked catfish (Clarias gariepinus) treated with citric acid during 5-week storage at room temperature. Raw catfish were subjected to the following treatments for 5 minutes prior to smoking: 1-5% citric acid. The non-treated catfish served as control. The control samples showed diverse and high microbial load. All treated smoked sample were negative for E. coli and Streptococcus sp. and low in their TVC, coliform, staphylococcus and fungi and maintained these low count till the end of the 5th week storage. Treatment with 5% gave the best result but I and 2% citric acid are prefered by the consumers. Treatment with 2% was recommended as an acceptable concentration in preserving smoked catfish due to its effectiveness and acceptance by the consumers.
    Description: Includes:-2 tables.;1 fig.;14 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; freshwater environment ; Preservatives ; Processed fishery products ; Cured products
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23343 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 11:31:00 | 23343 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The food habits of four species of Muglidae, consisting of Liza grandisquamus, L falcipinus, Mugil curema and , were investigated using the frequency of occurrence and numerical methods of analysis. Also, Relative Gut Length (RGL) of fish specimen measured was calculated from fish gut length. Generally, the food consisted mainly diatoms, blue - green & green algae and detritus. Other food items included annelid, crustacea, nematode, insect parts, dinoflagellates and unidentified organisms. M. curema had the least Species Richness Index (2.827) while L grandisquamus had the highest (4.088). The Shanon - Wiener Diversity Index ranged 0.91 in M. curema to 1.03 in L. falcipinus, while Shanon's Index (HI]) ranged from 2.095 (M. curema) to 2.372(L falcipinus).The male M. bananesis had the least mean RGL of 2.48 ~c 0.17 while female L. falcipinus and L grandisquamus had the highest mean RLG of 3.31 ~c 0.13. The food items observed and the RGL suggest that the muglids studied were herbivorous or omnivorous.
    Description: Includes:- 18 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Liza grandisquamus ; Liza falcipinus ; Mugil curema ; Mugil bananensis ; Nigeria ; Port Harcourt ; freshwater environment ; Feeding behaviour ; Food preferences ; Stomach content ; Food consumption ; Food composition
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23352 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 11:59:24 | 23352 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Finfish and shellfish fauna composition of the old Owena reservoir, established over 46 years old for drinking and domestic use in Akure metropolis, Ondo town and other villages were re-examined in 2008/2009 to assess long-term changes in relation to activities in the catchment which have included, another new reservoir constructed up stream in 2006. The pre-stocking assessment of the fauna of the newly constructed reservoir was determined. The degree of change between years in total abundance, numbers of taxa and community composition varied considerably between the two sites. These observed differences may be related to increased flora cover in the well established old reservoir, while the new reservoir is still empty with only tilapia as the predominant fish without established aquatic plants. Only one species of fresh water gastropod was found and identified in the new reservoir, while two species of gastropods and one bivalve were identified in the old reservoir. They were found in abundance within their standard length size range of OA2. - 12.5cm. A positive correlation (R2=0.9227) was obtained for samples collected from the' old reservoir, those from the new reservoir gave a contrasting value (R2=0.20 1).
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;1 fig.;2 plates.;9 refs.
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Owena Reservoir ; freshwater environment ; Finfish fisheries ; Shellfish fisheries ; Check lists ; Species diversity
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23353 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 12:01:37 | 23353 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Tilapia zilili is a commonly cultured fresh water fish and of major economic importance in tropical and subtropical countries throughout the world. Effect of the sub lethal concentrations of copper and lead to T. zillii for 12-week exposure period was carried out. The elements were assayed using Shimadzu AA 6200 atomic absorption spectrophotometery and the results were given as ~k/g dry wt.The bioaccumulation factors of lead and copper were significantly (P〈0.05) higher in treated fishes than the control. Effect of these metals on the quantitative carbohydrate levels in the plasma, muscle and liver were observed. The different concentrations of the various heavy metals caused significantly (p〈0.05) corresponding decrease in the fish muscles and liver glycogen levels.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;2 figs.;8 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Health ; Pollution ; Tilapia zillii ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Bioaccumulation ; Pollution effects ; Sublethal effects ; Toxicity tolerance ; Copper ; Heavy metals ; Lead
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23365 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 18:04:12 | 23365 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A 70 day experiment was conducted to determine the correct level of inclusion of livestock vitamin premix in the diet of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings and to monitor the utilization efficiency and growth performance of the test fish. 180 fngerlings of C. gariepinus were randomly distributed to six treatments, each weighing 0.76 ~c 0.05g. Thirty fingerlings per treatment were used. Each treatment had varying levels of livestock vitamin premix except the control that had no additional vitamin premix. Weighings of fish were done weekly and feed adjusted accordingly. The data collected were subjected statistically to descriptive and analysis of variance. All the treatments were significantly different from each other and also from the control at (P 〈 0.05). The highest mean weight gain was recorded in treatment 5 (0.910) which had 2% premix inclusion. The carcass analysis showed Ts with the highest crude protein level (64.43%). The highest daily and weekly mean weight gain were recorded in treatment 5; O.013g and 0.130g respectively. The feed conversion ratio (FCR) was lowest in T1, (2.147). The FCR for T5 (2.535) was insignificantly different (P 〈 0.05) from T1,. The fish feed control had the best FCR. T5 had the best utilization and growth performance when the average weight gain and the carcass crude protein composition and energy were compared. The fat deposited in fingerlings fed T5 were moderately (5.63) lower than treatment 6 with 5.86. It can be concluded that the fish fed treatment 5 will be less fatty than fish fed treatment 6 but more fatty than the fish fed the controls.
    Description: Includes:- 5 tables.;12 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Feed composition ; Feed preparation ; Fish culture ; Vitamins
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23361 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 17:57:30 | 23361 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The recent increase in the numbers of fast food vendors in Akure means that large quantities of Irish potato peels will be generated and discarded with high propensity for causing environmental pollution. Also the prize of maize in Akure has increased by about 31 % between January and August 2009. Therefore, the present study evaluated the bio-economic use of Irish potato peels in Nile tilapia diets with a view to achieving environmentally friendly and cost effective fish production. Nile tilapia (29.4 ~c 1.40g) was fed five diets (01-05) in glass tanks for 56 days. The basal diet (01) contained 26% yellow maize and 35% CPO Then the yellow maize in diets 02-05 was replaced with potato peels at 10, 20, 30 and 40% respectively. At the end of the experiment, growth of the fish was statistically the same in all treatments. However, fish fed 03 and 04 showed uniform and best potentials while the fish fed 05 had the worst performance indicating 30% replacement as the optimum. Economic estimation showed that lkg diet costs about (N81.6-N103.6) depending on the level of potato peels inclusion in the diets while (1.12-1.67kg) of fish was produced from each treatment with 85-95% survival rate of the fish. Incidence of cost (IC) showed marginal variations among the treatments with 30% replacement having the least and 40% replacement the highest costs of fish production. 40% replacement had the highest IC because of high mortality (15%) and poor growth of fish under the treatment. Similarly, the profit index (PI) was closely related with 30% replacement having the highest profit margin. In conclusion, both growth and economic indices established that Irish potato peels can replace up to 30% of yellow maize in diets of Nile tilapia
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;7 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Akure ; Fish nutrition ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Feed efficiency ; Fish culture ; Nutrition
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23363 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 17:59:50 | 23363 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A feeding trial was conducted for 75 days to determine the effects of feed colours on nutrient utilization and growth in Tilapia zillii fingerlings. Four different food colourant \{Food Drug and Cosmetic (FD and C) colour red, blue, green and yellow\} was added to a basal diet 350g crude protein and 18.5MJ gross energy/kg diet and fed to T. zillii. There were five diets in all, the control (normal light brown commercial diet) (Diet 1), red-coloured diet (Diet 2), and blue-coloured diet( Diet 3), green-coloured diet(Diet 4) and yellow-coloured diet (Diet 5) and fed to triplicate groups of T. zillii at 4% body weight. Ten (10) T. zillii (14.00:t 0.003g) fingerlings were stocked in each concrete tank making a total of 150 fingerlings. The growth performance of the fish fed the yellow-coloured diet (Diet 5) had the best growth performance and nutrient utilization with Feed conversion ratio (FCR) and Specific growth rate (SGR) of 0.031:t0.80 and 1.17:t0.On respectively, this was followed by fish fed green-coloured diet, followed by fish fed red-coloured diet, followed by the fish fed the control diet (normal light brown commercial diet) and lastly, the fish fed blue-coloured diet had the least growth performance.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;1 fig.;1 plate.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Tilapia zillii ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Experimental culture ; Feed efficiency ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23364 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 18:02:40 | 23364 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Ilaje Local Government Area of Ondo State is blessed with many rivers, lagoons, tributaries lakes and a very long coastline, of about 180km making the State as a coastal state with the longest coastline in Nigeria. The people are predominantly fishermen. The fish produced from this area could be further boosted through farming of fish especially in cages along the available creeks at not much cost to the inhabitants. This study shows that the waters of the area were found optimal for fish production. This further buttressed by the fact that the area has been an active zone of fish production for ages. This historical perspective is been considered as the baseline in the study for perpetuating the culture of fish and other aquaculture species in the area
    Description: Includes:- 7 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Limnology ; Nigeria ; Ilaje ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Cage culture
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23367 | 19325 | 2018-04-08 18:06:45 | 23367 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The diversity and microbial load of the micro flora inhabiting the gut sections of captured and the cultured Clarias gariepinus were investigated. The gut contents of the fish were isolated and characterized using standard method. The results of the characterization revealed the presence of bacteria and fungi in the guts of the fish. The bacteria isolated from the captured fish were Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris, Klebsiella mobilis, Enterobacter spp, Shigella spp, and Micrococcus varians while Citrobacter spp, Proteus vulgaris, Enterobacter spp, Escherichia coli, Serratia marcescens and Shigella spp were isolated from the cultured fish.. The fungi isolates found in the gut of the captured fish included, Penicillium chrysogenum, Fusarium spp and Rhizopus stolonifer while Aspergillus flavus, Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigates were isolated in the cultured fish. The bacteria count obtained from the fore gut, mid gut and hind gut of the captured fish were; 1.4 x 1O-~B cfu/g, 1.7 x 1O-~B cfu/g and 2.7 x 1O-~B cfu/g while that of cultured fish had 2.8 x 10-~B cfu/g, 2.05 x 10-~Bcfu/g and 2.65 x 10-~Bcfu/g respectively. The spore count of the fungi isolated from the fore gut, mid gut and hind gut of captured fish ranged between 4.0 x 10-~B spore/g and 9.0 x 1O-~B spore/g while the count obtained from the cultured fish ranged between 3.0 x 10-~B and 9.05 x 1O-~B spore/g. The hind gut had the highest number of species and microbial load in both captured and cultured fish than the other region. Though, there was significant difference (P0.05). The results therefore suggest that there is diversity in microbial composition and microbial load in different sections of the gut of cultured and captured fish which may reflect of the environment where they were raised.
    Description: Includes:- 5 tables.;40 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Stomach content ; Microbiological analysis ; Microorganisms ; Cultured organisms ; Aquaculture ; Parasitic diseases
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23423 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:26:43 | 23423 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Aquatic animal diseases are the most significant constraint to the development and management of aquaculture worldwide. As aquaculture is growing rapidly and poised to help in bridging the gap in the global supply and demand of aquatic animal food products, management of health is gaining priority. There is need to improve the standards and have strict quarantine laws, this is a powerful selling point and provides our industry with a distinct competitive advantage. The basis for such legislations is very logical and simple
    Description: includes:- 2 tables;11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Public health ; Fish diseases ; Parasitic diseases
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23419 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:19:35 | 23419 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Samples of the frozen hake (Merluccius capensis) were obtained once a week as corresponding to supply in Yenagoa Market Bayelsa State, Nigeria. From every supply of 10 cartons, 10 pieces of hake were examined for the presence of Anisakids nematodes. The incidence was concluded after sampling continuously every week for 8 weeks between September-November 2009. The highest parasite burden (13.2 ~c 2.28) was recorded in the second week and the lowest (8.5~c 2.9) in the 7th week, the highest mean weight of fish sample calculated was 134.80 ~c 19.16 gm in the 4th week and lowest in the 5th week with 118.30 ~c 3.56 g. The mean length was highest (29.10 ~c 1.90cm) in the second week and lowest (26.40 ~c 1.88 cm) in the 7th week. The percentage infection was 96.25% and very alarming since only 3 pieces were not infected as observed from all the samples examined.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;4 figs.;13 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Merluccius capensis ; Nigeria ; Yenogoa ; freshwater environment ; Parasites ; Parasite attachment ; Infectious diseases ; Frozen products ; Fish spoilage
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23376 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:15:11 | 23376 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The activities of man have directly or indirectly influenced the aquatic ecosystem by increasingly polluting wetlands. Water quality influences the growth of fish. The utilization of aquatic weeds for the recovery of nutrients and heavy metals in polluted wetlands is a proffered management strategy. This paper reviews the role of aquatic macrophytes in nutrients and heavy metal sequestering.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;refs. 30.
    Keywords: Pollution ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Pollution ; Pollution effects ; Heavy metals ; Aquatic plants ; Water pollution
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23385 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:50:15 | 23385 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This study investigated the effect of enclosed solar drying on the nutritive quality of unsalted and salted Oreochromis niloticus. Sensory and proximate evaluations were carried out on the salted and unsalted fish after drying. Acceptability, appearance, colour, odour, taste and texture of salted and unsalted fish differed significantly (P〈 O.05). The moisture, protein lipid and ash contents differed significantly (P〈 O.05. All dried fish samples from the enclosed dryers showed high levels of acceptability and protein content. However, fish samples brined at 25% and dried using Solar Tent Dryer had the highest acceptability and protein content.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;1 fig.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Processing fishery products ; Drying ; Nutritive value
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23384 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:48:49 | 23384 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This study assessed fish farmers in Ondo State, south west agro-ecological zone of Nigeria using a sample size of 100 respondents, selected through a multi-stage sampling technique. Instrument for data collection was semi-structured questionnaire. Data were analysed using frequency counts and % of the respondents. Results showed that majority (52.0%) of the respondents are middle aged, 95.0% male, 93.0% married with a higher education (45.0%). The most important fisheries technology adopted by the farmers is disease control management. 67% indicated lack of finance and high cost of fish seed (58.0%) as the most important problems encountered. It was recommended that adequate incentive and grants should be given to farmers to finance fish production.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;1 fig.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Ondo State ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Freshwater aquaculture ; Sociological aspects ; Socioeconomic aspects
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23378 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:38:47 | 23378 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: High concentrations of nitrate and phosphate from run-off of nitro phosphate fertilizers from nearby farmlands were recorded from Oyun reservoir, causing cultural eutrophication which affected the catch and fish assemblages; with high abundance of fish in the dry season and dominance of Cichlids while Heterotis niloticus and Barbus occidentalis were endangered. Management techniques to prevent extinction of its fisheries and sustainable exploitation of the fisheries such as watershed and construction best management practices (BMPs) to control eutrophication and fisheries conservation were suggested.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Pollution ; Nigeria ; Oyun R. ; freshwater environment ; Eutrophication ; Water quality ; Physicochemical properties ; Nitrates
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23382 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:46:01 | 23382 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A 2.14M length overall (LOA) flat bottom canoe (punt), was designed and constructed using locally available materials. The features of the canoe are least cost material, light weight, shallow draft and easy maneuverability. The canoe's light displacement (weight empty) was 28kg, which was less.than local canoe of same size. When placed on water a draft of 5.5cm was achieved which is 14.8% of its depth (37cm). The capacity of the canoe was 200kg, and the total production cost of N8, 700.00 which was, not beyond, the reach of an average fisher folks, or any fish farmer. The canoe was easily maneuvered when propelled by paddling as it floated at a shallow draft; this makes the canoe adequate for use on shallow water bodies such as ponds and reservoirs. Such easily maneuvered craft can also be used on pond or reservoirs for recreation which include, sport fishing, canoeing
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;2 figs.;4 plates;5 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Boat construction ; freshwater environment ; Canoes ; Boats ; Surface craft
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23381 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:42:29 | 23381 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The effect of selenium supplementation into diets of Heterobranchus longifilis fingerlings was investigated using a completely randomized design with triplicates in a mini-flow through experimental system. 245 fingerlings (mean wt., 1.5~c0.23g) were stocked and fed either normal (Basal) diet (Control group) or diets supplemented with 0.16, 0.24, 0.32 or 0.64 mg sodium selenite Kg-I Selenium addition to the diets and fed to the fish caused a significant increase (P〈0.05) in weight gain and fingerlings growth rate was accelerated by 18-22% compared to 17-18% in the control group. There were significant differences (P〈0.05) in survival rate between treatments, indicating that diets are likely to be responsible for increased survival rate, observed in fish fed diets supplemented with 0.24 and 0.32 mg Na2 Se03 5H2O kg-1 diet. Results indicated that a diet supplemented with, 0.24 and 0.32 mg of sodium selenite Kg-1 diet is important for growth and survival of H. longifilis fingerlings.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;18 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Heterobranchus longifilis ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Experimental culture ; Nutritional requirements ; Diets ; Selenium
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23388 | 19325 | 2018-04-10 16:54:44 | 23388 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A coracle 1.5m (LOA) was designed and constructed using hardwood for the frame work and plywood for the base and side covering. It is oval in shape and after construction its light displacement was 24kg and with a dead weight (capacity) of I40kg (2 persons) with a cost estimate of N11,500. (US$83) When placed on water, it floated at a draft of 4.2cm and easily maneuvered by propelling with a paddle. The craft is characterized by light weight, portability, and ability to float at shallow draft. It could be used on shallow water body like ponds for aquaculture thereby increasing fish production.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;1 fig.;4 plates.;6 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Engineering ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; Boat construction ; freshwater environment ; Boats ; Construction ; Surface craft
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23427 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:03:50 | 23427 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The prevailence of protozoan and helminthic parasite species occurring on and in the internal organs of Oreochromis niloticus were studied. Twenty samples of a mixture of adult and juvenile individuals of Oreochromis niloticus were randomly obtained from fishermen landing at the jetties of Epe water side, Ikorodu (Odoguyan) river and a brackish water (makoko), between September and and October, 2009, during a period of low rainfall. Samples were eviscerated and the parasites were excised, identified and each specie of parasites was counted. Most of the parasites encountered were of the Protozoa, manogenea, Digenea, Cestoda and Nematoda groups. The infestation was predominantly by Nematoda species and followed by protozoan species. Protozoan parasites like Trichodina sp and Ichyobodo sp were found to be prevalent, in varying magnitude, in most of the fish samples without clear age discrimination. The study reveals that the prevailence of parasites infestation increases with increasing length, size and age of the fish host and different pars of the fish.
    Description: Includes:- 6 tables.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Epe ; Nigeria ; Ikorodu ; Nigeria ; Ogun R. ; freshwater environment ; Parasites ; Identification
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23408 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 09:01:23 | 23408 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Pawpaw (Carica papaya) seed meal (PSM) was added to a basal diet (350g crude protein and 18.5MJ gross energy lkg diet) at 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 or 2.0 g/kg diets and fed to mixed-sex Oreochromis niloticus for 60 days to evaluate the effects on growth, feed conversion ratio, reproduction traits, and histology of gonads. There were no variations (P〉0.05) in growth parameters and feed conversion ratio. Indices of reproduction traits decreased with increasing dietary PSM levels. Fish fed with the basal diet had higher and better indices of reproduction traits (P〈0.05) than the fish fed with PSM diets. Fish fed O.0g PSMlkg diet showed normal testicular and ovarian tissues, and no lesions were observed. Fish fed O.5g PSMlkg diet showed slight increase in interstitial cells in testes. Fish fed 1.0g PSMlkg diet showed swollen spermatids nuclei, increased interstitial cells and focal necrosis in testes; and hydropic degeneration, ruptured follicles, granulomatous inflammation in the insterstitium and necrosis in ovaries. Fish fed 1.5g PSMlkg diet exhibited atrophy of seminiferous tubules in testes. Fish fed 2.0g PSMlkg diet, there was disintegration of spermatids and necrosis in testes and severe atretic follicles in ovaries. Reproduction traits and histological observations of gonads in O. niloticus fed high dietary PSM levels revealed that pawpaw seeds may be effective as a reproduction inhibitor in O. niloticus.
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;23 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Experimental culture ; Nutritional requirements ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23407 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 09:00:06 | 23407 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A 70-day feeding trial was conducted to test the effect of partial replacement of fishmeal by poultry offal in African catfish Clarias gariepinus diets. Four isonitrogenous ration containing various levels (0%, control), 30%, 60% and 90% of poultry offal were fed to three replicate groups of C.gariepinus fingerlings with a mean initial weight of 0.74~c 0.15 g. 10 fish/plastic bowl were tested in 15 I capacity plastic bowl. Mean weight gain of the fingerlings fed the control were higher (2.43~c 0.12g) compared to fish fed 30%, 60% and 90% poultry offal inclusion of Hsh meal (1.99~c 0.08g, 1.84~c0.06g and 1.14~c 0.20g, respectively), but there was no significance difference (P~〈 0.05) in weight gain of fish. There was no significant variation in feed conversion ratios which varied between 0.46~c 0.12 and 0.53~c 0.20 for the control and 90% poultry offal respectively, obtained among the groups. Similarly, specific growth rate and protein efficiency ratio decreased as the level of poultry offal increased in the diet. It was concluded that the replacement of fish meal with chicken offal meal diet at 30% level will enhance growth performance of Clarias gariepinus
    Description: Includes:-4 tables.;9 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Ibadan ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Experimental culture ; Feed preparation ; Nutritional requirements ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Akure (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23411 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 09:07:36 | 23411 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The effects of 96 h sub-lethal concentrations of African locust bean effluent on Oreochromis niloticus were studied using plastic buckets. Packed cell volume (PCY) and histological study of gills and liver were the tissue chemistry parameters investigated. The control buckets contained no effluent. Results revealed increase in ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) decrease in haemoglobin, red blood cell and PCY Yalue of the fish exposed to all sub-lethal concentrations. Damage to liver and gills were noticed in some of the sub-lethal concentrations of all the effluent. Normal situation was observed in all the examined tissues of fish from the control buckets. The African locust bean effluent is toxic on O. niloticus and the lethal concentrations of African locust bean effluent deducted from the 96 hours acute toxicity effect ranged from 3ml.
    Description: Includes:-3 tables.;1 fig.;12 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Pollution ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Akwa Ibom State ; freshwater environment ; Toxicity ; Sublethal effects ; Pollution effects
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23414 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 09:08:55 | 23414 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Electronic play a vital role in providing security. A security alarm system was designed and constructed to safeguard aquaculture water recirculatory system against illegal entry. The system involved a laser touch which is easily available and it is used for the operation of the device. The laser beam is directed across the entrance to the water recirculatory system, falling on a light dependent resistor (L.D.R). Any unwanted interruption of the laser beam would result into energization of the alarm and indicating security danger. A prototype water recirculatory system was constructed and interfaced with the devices and the device was found efficient and reliable.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables;1 fig.;4 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Electronic equipment ; Security ; Defence craft ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23415 | 19325 | 2018-04-09 17:38:44 | 23415 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A. crassa of sizes ranging 7.05~c 0.13g to 8.5~c 0.05g were purchased from fishermen around the Jebba Lake. They were transported in open jerry cans in a cold van for about two hours. The indoor tanks measured 3m x 2m x 1.5m while the out door tanks were 2m x 2m x 1.5m. The indoor tanks were stocked 17 prawns per tank while the outdoor tanks were stocked 10 prawns per tank. The experimental diets were formulated with crude protein levels 30%, 35% and 40%. The ingredients used were fishmeal, palm kernel cake, guinea corn, starch, calcium carbonate and these were fortified with premixes. Each diet was assigned to two tanks each indoors and outdoors. They were fed twice daily (9hrs and 19hrs) for 184 days. Positive growth was observed in both indoor and outdoor tanks. There was no significant difference in the growth of prawns fed outdoor (P〉0.05). There was significant difference in the growth parameters of prawns fed the varying diets indoors. The percentage survival of prawns was higher outdoors and there was no significant difference (P〉0.05) in the survival recorded in the three treatments. There was significant difference (P〈0.05) in the survival of prawns in indoor tanks. The carcass composition of A. crassa fed the three diets show crude protein lower at harvest than the prawns stocked initially. Percentage lipid, ash and fibre of the harvested prawns were higher than at initial stocking. A. crassa is cultivable in freshwater and it should be reared with 30% crude protein diet in outdoor systems. Attempts should be made in the larval rearing of the species.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;1 fig.;14 refss.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Atya crassa ; Nigeria ; Jebba L. ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Experimental culture ; Feed efficiency ; Nutritional requirements ; Shrimp culture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23420 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:21:06 | 23420 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A survey was carried out to appraise the level of aquacultural development in the last 30 years in Imo State, South eastern, Nigeria. The study was conducted by the use of questionnaires and visits to fish farms in all the three senatorial zones of the State namely; Okigwe, Orlu and Owerri. Data collected revealed that 79.49% of the farms were owned by individuals while values of 12.82%, 5.13% and 2.56% represents government, community and cooperative ownership respectively. However, 17.95% of ponds were established between 1978-1988 while 46.15% represents fish ponds established between years 1998-2008 . Earthen ponds were commonest with pond areas varying between 400-10,000m2.
    Description: includes:- 8 tables.;6 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Imo state ; freshwater environment ; Aquaculture development ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23417 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:14:49 | 23417 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Studies on the economics of trickling biological periwinkle shells filter for closed recirculating catfish system was carried out at the University of Science and Technology, Port Harcourt, Nigeria for 12 weeks. The periwinkle shells biofilter and other recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) components were designed and set up for a pilot catfish production using Clarias gariepinus juveniles at the stocking density of 400 fish/m3. Using fish holding tank volume of 0.21m3, biofilter volume of 1m3, sedimentation tank volume and flow rate of 4.20m3 and 0.78m3/hr respectively, lift pump flow rate of 2.10m3/hr, and an annual production of 3 tons of catfish, a record of all financial expenditures was kept. The financial analyses of the system with periwinkle shells filter and that of imported plastic filter block of same size were prepared. The discounted cash flow projections for the two systems were also prepared. From the discounted cash flows, the economic viability indices for the two systems were computed. The economic analysis compared the profitability index of 1.45 and the payback period of 2.50 years for the system with periwinkle shells filter to the profitability index of 0.60 and payback period of 5.90 years for the imported plastic filter block, and concluded that the system with periwinkle shell filter was cheaper and more cost effective
    Description: Includes:- 5 tables.;10 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Port Harcourt ; Recirculatory aquaculture system ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Cost analysis
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23418 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:17:12 | 23418 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The effect of delay after slaughter on microbial quality, proximate composition and sensory scores of raw catfish, Clarias gariepinus was evaluated. A total of 52 live catfish (average weight 700.0~c7.0g) were used for the experiment. Ten freshly slaughtered fish samples each were selected for organoleptic assessment at 0, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-slaughter, while three fish samples each were selected for chemical and microbial analyses. Microbial load on fish samples increased significantly (P〈 0.05) with increase in length of delay after slaughter, LODAS. Bacteria isolated included Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus spp and Staphylococcus aureus. Percent protein and ash contents of fish samples increased with increasing LODAS, while moisture content decreased and lipid was not affected. It was observed that raw C. gariepinus retained most of its physical attributes up to 4 hours post-slaughter. These quality attributes except colour and odour of gills, deteriorated significantly (P 〈 0.05) at every successive four-hour post-slaughter interval. Significant negative correlation existed between LODAS and sensory quality of raw fish (eyes, r = -0.966, P 〈 0.05; gills, r = -0.980, P 〈 0.05; skin, r = -0.998, P 〈 0.01; and odour, r = -0.994, P 〈 0.01). This study established that quality of raw C. gariepinus deteriorated with increasing LODAS and that raw C. gariepinus was not totally unacceptable when delayed for 12 hours after slaughter at ambient temperatures.
    Description: Includes:- 5 tables.;17 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; Proximate composition ; freshwater environment ; Organoleptic properties ; Fish spoilage ; Microbiological analysis ; Microbial contamination
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23424 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:30:19 | 23424 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: An investigation was carried out into the growth performance and nutrient utilization of common carp fingerlings in New Bussa, Nigeria, at the Hatchery Complex of National Institute of Freshwater Fisheries Research (NIFFR). The Carps were purchased from Jos, and transported to New Bussa, acclimatized for two weeks and stocked in outdoor concrete tanks measuring 2mx2mx1m containing filtered water to the level of 0.5m. Average weight and total length at the time of stocking were 40.80g and 6.30g respectively. The fish were stocked in four treatments, each replicated thrice at varying stocking densities of 3, 6, 9 and 12fish/m2 respectively. The fish were fed 35% crude protein formulated feed at 5% biomass and each daily feed was divided into two equal parts and fed manually by 9.00am and 6.00pm. Quantity of feed adjusted according to weight gain. Biweekly sampling was carried out for a period of 8 weeks, their morphological studies carried out. Weight gain, total length and feed consumed were recorded. Water parameters were monitored every sampling day. The result revealed that there is significant difference (P〈0.05) in all the parameters. The group with 48 (12 fish /m2) density exhibited significantly (P〈0.05) poorest weight gain and there was no significant difference (P〉0.05) between 12 and 24 stocking (3 and 6 fish/m2) densities as far as weight gain is concern. All other parameter; SGR, length, weight gain and feed consumed were also significantly different (P〈0.05). The treatment with 12fish/m2 showed significantly (P〈0.05) poorest feed conversion ratio (FCR). The treatment with stocking of 3 and 6fish/m2 performed best, therefore this stocking range is recommended in this zone. Acquiring of carp from colder region to hotter region is better done in the peak of raining season and to be transferred to earthen pond before hot weather resumes.
    Description: Includes:- 13 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Cyprinus carpio ; Cyprinus carpio var specularis ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; freshwater environment ; Growth rate ; Nutritional requirements ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture ; Food conversion
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23425 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:31:54 | 23425 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Thirteen-day-old hatchery-raised fry obtained from hormonally-induced spawns of mature African catfish H. longifilis broodstock were introduced to three different water levels (0.35, 0.50 and 0.65 m) in four replicates in 12 units of 2x2x1m3 outdoor concrete tanks. The fry were similarly stocked initially at 50 fry/m2 and later thinned down to 5 fish/m2 and cultured for 6 months. Fish were fed twice daily with commercial pellet feeds (Coppens?) while adjusting the feeding rate from 10 to 4% body weight and pellet size from 0.2 to 4.5 mm. The effects of pond water levels were evaluated in growth responses and survival. Water quality variables were similar (p 〉 0.05) in all compartments. Temperature, dissolved oxygen and pH were at the optimum level for fish. The results reveal significant (P 〈 0.05) treatment effects on growth performances. Fish kept at the highest pond water depth (0.65m) were heavier (P 〈 0.05) and had a higher specific growth rate (P 〈 0.001) than the others. Food conversion ratio and survival rate were unaffected by the experimental treatments. ANOVA revealed significant differences (P〈0.05) with culture period. The lowest water depth (0.35 m) favoured fish growth in the first 3 months while the highest water depth (0.65 m) favoured fish growth from the fourth month upwards (P〈0.05). These results are important because they indicate the optimum water depths for the culture of H. longifilis from fry to sub-adult and from the grow-out/fattening of sub-adult to adult, respectively, in outdoor concrete tanks.
    Description: Includes:- 3 figs.;35 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Heterobranchus longifilis ; Nigeria ; Abia State ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Survival ; Feeding experiments
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23428 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:04:53 | 23428 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Aquaculture is regarded as being uniquely placed to reverse declining supplies from capture fisheries and for this to be realized, fish hatchery has a notable role to play. Fish hatchery is the bedrock upon which true and sustainable fish farming can be built. A field survey was conducted in the 3 geo-political zones of the State to look into the number and functionality of fish hatcheries. Results showed that there were about 23 fish hatcheries in the State with the majority concentrated in Maiduguri metropolis. Private ownership (79%) dominated of which 84% were functional. Average annual production is less than 10,000 fingerlings in most hatcheries while the wild sourced fingerlings were used as alternative by the majority. Most hatcheries (62%) made use of concrete tanks for breeding and nursery. All the respondents were of the opinion that the level of patronage was encouraging, though agreed that the level of aquaculture development in the State was low. However, few among the respondents said aquaculture development in the State is on the increase due to low productivity of natural water bodies for the past 10 years. Recommendations were made on how to improve hatchery operation that could help to boost aquaculture development in the State
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;3 figs.;5 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Borno State ; Hatchery management ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Freshwater aquaculture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23430 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:06:54 | 23430 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Organic agriculture is a food production system that strives to sustain the health of soils, ecosystems and people; and can be employed to mitigate climate change effects which contribute to lowering fisheries productivity worldwide. In many developing countries organic agriculture practice has impacted positively on food security and rural livelihoods, particularly in fisheries management and aquaculture, hence the present advocacy for organic aquaculture practice in Nigeria.
    Description: Includes:- 15 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Aquaculture ; Aquaculture development
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23429 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:05:56 | 23429 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Borno State has a great potential for fish production from the culture and capture fisheries, regrettably the potential for the former is still yet untapped despite low productivity of large rivers and lakes that are already over-exploited. Aquaculture has the potential to help expand the resource base and reduce the pressure on capture fisheries, generating employment, foreign exchange and elevating socio-economic of the farmers. This paper therefore, reviewed the prospects and major problems of aquaculture in the state with a view to fortify interest on fish farming.
    Description: Includes:- 5 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Borno Sate ; freshwater environment ; Aquaculture ; Aquaculture development
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23433 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:09:53 | 23433 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A 24-month survey was conducted during the wet (May- August) and Dry (October ?April) season of 2004 and 2006 along eight economic fishing sites in Ondo State bearing Wetland, with the aim of determining the abundance, species diversity of some ornamental species thus promoting ecotourism potential and preventing the loss of these species in the area during and after exploitation. The study was carried out in 4 study zones namely Odigbo (S1), Ode-Aye (S2), Okitipupa (S3), and Ilaje ese-odo (S4) noted for active bitumen seepage. Fishing potential of the area was assessed using catch per unit effort method as well as physico chemical analysis of water samples obtained from designated sites in the area in accordance with AOAC methodology. Fish compositions were assessed using multifilament gillnet, of different sizes hanging from 38 mm to 178 mm. The results revealed that the area is blessed with 24 economic species of fishes belonging to 13 families which could boost the tourist potential of Ondo State. The percentage composition of families identified varies as follows: Ariidae (2.04%), Anabantidae (3.27%), Bagridae (6.36%), Channidae (4.32%), Characidae (10.62%) Cichlidae (45.65%) Clupeidae (3.94%), Clariidae (11.78%), Hepsetidae (0.95%), Mormyridae (7.42 %), Malapteruridae (1.13%), Schilbiidae (1.76%), Polypteridae (0.76%). The family Cichlidae was the most abundant in the area during the study period. The diversity of fish during the study varied with locations and season .The study showed higher fish population during the dry season than raining season and lower population in study zones highly polluted by bitumen seepages. The study emphasizes the need for sustainable resource management during bitumen exploitation.
    Description: includes:- 2 tables.;1 fig.;12 refs.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Ondo State ; freshwater environment ; Fish consumption ; Tourism ; Recreation ; Stock assessment
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24170 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 18:50:52 | 24170 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: A number of 60 Juveniles of Oreochromis niloticus were stocked and divided into two plastic ponds of 0.90m by 0.60 in dimension respectively with initial total weight of 120g.The juveniles were two months and half old as at the time of collection and they were fed with 4mm of the feeds. Each pond contains thirty Oreochomis niloticus which were fed with local feeds, and coppens feed. After weighing the fishes in the two ponds, there was significant difference in the average weight and length, in which the pond that was fed with coppens has the highest average weight and length of 140g and 15.62cm respectively. The quality of the water was checked by measuring pH, dissolved oxygen and temperature of the water using water aquaculture kit. Model: FF-1 A.CAT No. 2430-0. The mortality rate was 0%, while the survivability rate was 100%.
    Description: Includes: 2 tables.;Also includes: 5 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; freshwater environment ; Feed ; Freshwater fish ; Growth rate ; Length-weight relationships ; Pond culture ; Water quality ; Artificial feeding ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture ; Survival ; Mortality
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
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    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 78-79
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24173 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 18:55:18 | 24173 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The design of pumping station for submersible FLYGT pump 3102 version LL to redress the water supply problem of some ponds in the tidal fish farm of African Regional Aquaculture Centre (ARAC) located in Omuihuechi, Aluu, Rivers State, Nigeria was carried out. Prior to the design baseline study was carried out for the proper sitting of the pumping station. The topographic survey of the area indicated gentle sloping woodland, with the highest and lowest elevations of 11.00 m and 1.00 m respectively. The mean peak heights of water in the supply canal during spring and neap tides ranged from 0.95 to 1.45 m and 0.38 to 0.86 m respectively. The flood tide and ebb tide velocities of supply canal water flow varied from 0.40 to 0.75 m/s and 0.75 to 0.92 m/s respectively. Soil particle size analysis indicated loamy clay and clay soils. The results of pumping station design were 1.80 m (length), 1.30 m (width); 3.60 m (height),0.15 m (thickness), I (cement) : 2 (sand) : 4 (gravel) (concrete mixture ratio) and 12 mm (reinforcement bar). Results of pump characteristic calculation were 0.069 m〈sup〉3〈/sup〉/s (discharge) ,4.02 m/s (pumping velocity), 5.73 m (total dynamic head), 0.82 m (minimum submergence depth), 5.04 KW (pump power)and 0.40 and 0.30 m ( clearances from floor and wall respectively). The results obtained were considered adequate for the purpose of construction of the pumping station for the pump and the procedures adopted will assist in similar design tasks in the development of fish farms in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria and beyond.
    Description: Includes: 4 tables and 4 figures.;Also includes: 20 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Limnology ; Nigeria ; Niger Delta ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Pump stations ; Tidal inlets ; Fish ponds ; Construction ; Construction materials ; Design ; Topography ; Soils ; Water pumps ; Aquaculture equipment
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
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    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 86-91
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24177 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 19:01:32 | 24177 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This paper reviews some adverse effects of crude oil pollution on fish and fisheries in Nigerian waters. The main causes of spillage include blowout, sabotage, corrosion of pipeline, equipment malfunction, operations/maintenance error etc. There are spillage records from 1976 to 1997 with respect to the yearly oil spill incidents, the sizes of spill in relation to the ecological operational areas and the causes of oil spills in relation to sources of oil spill within oil operation. Based on the observation from the analyses of the spillage reports, several steps were recommended in order to reduce the incident of crude oil spillage in Nigeria petroleum industry for the safety of our fragile water bodies and the fisheries resources stock in them.
    Description: Includes: 3 tables.;Also includes: 14 references.
    Keywords: Pollution ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Niger Delta ; freshwater environment ; Crude oil ; Pollution effects ; Water quality ; Oil spills ; Pipelines ; Lake fisheries ; Oil pollution ; Pollution surveys ; Pollution control
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 106-109
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24176 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 18:59:45 | 24176 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Fry management in aerated and non aerated aquarium and hapa system were determined in Fish Hatchery of Faculty of Agriculture, Shabu Lafia to assess condition factor, percentage survival rate, total body length and percentage weight gain. 200 hatchlings of Clarias.gariepinus fry were put into a 35 x 30 x 15cm aquarium with aerator and without aerator; hapa with aerator and hapa without aerator in 3 replicates. The hapas were made of brown colour plankton net. The fry were fed with 5% of their body weight with Artemia shell free four times daily for the period of sixteen days. Temperature(27.45 ~c 0.05~'C), pH (7.56 ~c 0.03); Dissolved oxygen (8.20 ~c 0.03 mg/L), total alkalinity (l5.36~c 0.03 mg/L) and Free carbon dioxide (4.30 ~c 0.03 mg/L) monitored in each of water quality parameter of the various treatments was not significantly different from each other. The Percentage weight gain (1117 and 1067), percentage survival rate (92.83 and 91.33), total body length(l.07 and 1.07cm) and condition factor (11.99 and 11.44) of C. gariepinus fry in hapa system (aerated and non aerated respectively) are significantly(p〈0.05) higher than those of aquarium in the study although they are not significantly different (P〉0.05) from each other. The use of hapa as an improved system for mass production of C. gariepinus fry is highly recommendable in the large body of water.
    Description: Includes: 1 table and 4 figure.;Also include: 7 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Nasarawa State ; Aquarium ; Aerator ; Fry ; Hatchlings ; Hapa ; Hapa ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Freshwater fish ; Fry ; Hatcheries ; Condition factor ; Survival ; Length-weight relationships ; Aquaculture techniques ; Comparative studies ; Cage culture
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
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    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 102-105
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24178 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 19:03:41 | 24178 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The kilishi of Heterotis niloticus was produced for determination of appropriate slurry formulations for fish kilishi preparation. Thirty six freshly caught samples of H. niloticus with average weight of 306.20 ~c 18.33g, kilishi of this species was prepared with three different slurry formulations of high (F1), medium (F2) and low (F3) proportions of groundnut dough to spice mixture in the ratio of 1.3: 1.0, 1.0: 1.2 and 1.0: 1.8, respectively. Results of proximate composition indicated that kilishi of the H. niloticus prepared with formulation 3 (F3) recorded significantly higher (p〈0.05) protein content (54.22 ~c 0.01 %) and lower lipid content (8.00 ~c 0.00%), despite recording significantly higher (p〈0.05) moisture content (9.93 ~c 0.07%). Sensory score of kilishi of H. niloticus processed with F3 formulation rated significantly higher (p〈0.05) for taste, flavour and general acceptability with mean scores of 5.94 ~c 0.21,5.77 ~c 0.20 and 5.50 ~c 0.22, respectively. It could be concluded that kilishi of H. niloticus prepared with F3 formulation was the most acceptable hence, recommended for use in kilishi production.
    Description: Includes: 4 tables.;Also includes: 20 references.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Heterotis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Sokoto ; Kilishi ; Heterotis niloticus ; Spices ; Proximate analysis ; Organoleptic assessment ; freshwater environment ; Freshwater fish ; Fishery products ; Processing fishery products ; Drying ; Packing fishery products ; Organoleptic properties ; Water content ; Enzymes ; Microorganisms
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: 110-114
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24175 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 18:58:18 | 24175 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The increase in population coupled with current and escalating extent of soil degradation, water scarcity and climate-related challenges plaguing agricultural productivity in every corner of the world and particularly in Nigeria demands for alternative food techniques, one of them called aquaponics. This paper highlights a new trend in food production techniques for the production of fish and vegetable crops in aquaponics. Aquaponics is experiencing renewed interest worldwide with many small home growers and large operations employing the process as a means of producing sustainable fish and plant crops. The design of this scalable farming system closely mirrors that of recirculating systems in general, with the addition of a hydroponic component and the possible elimination of a separate biofilter and devices for removing fine and dissolved solids. The benefits of aquaponics includes conservation of water resources and plant nutrients, intensive production of fish and reduced operating costs relative to either system in isolation. Aquaponics, without doubt is a practice that is receiving considerable interest due to an ever increasing need for fresh wholesome food and sustainable eco-friendly agricultural practices.
    Description: Includes: 3 figures.;Also includes: 12 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Ibadan ; Aquaculture ; Hydroponics ; Recirculating system ; Sustainable ecosystem ; Natural fertilizer ; Aquaponics ; freshwater environment ; Plant culture ; Sustainable development ; Environmental impact ; Food security ; Aquaculture development ; Organic fertilizers ; Recirculating systems ; Agropisciculture ; Water resources ; Conservation ; Aquaculture techniques ; Fish culture
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
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    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 98-101
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24202 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 15:26:01 | 24202 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This paper, fish genetics and breeding in Nigeria addresses the application of genetics and breeding to fish farming with the view to enhanced aquaculture production in Nigeria. This production technique is not limited to the use of conventional breeding programs nor is it necessary to go through the basic developmental steps of selection and isolation that lead to the domestication and diversification of livestock and crops over thousands of years. With modern molecular genetic techniques and induced breeding, it is now possible to develop and create new fish species .
    Description: Includes: 12 references
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Delta State ; freshwater environment ; Genetics ; Sustainability ; Induced breeding ; Biotechnology ; Seed (aquaculture) ; Aquaculture techniques ; Fish culture
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 203-205
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24204 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 15:29:46 | 24204 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Biotechnology per se is not a panacea for the world's problems of hunger and poverty. However, genetic engineering in particular, offers outstanding potentials to increase the efficiency of animal improvement. Thus, biotechnology could enhance global food production and availability in a sustainable way. Case studies from Egypt and India also demonstrate that highly immune genetically modified fishes, transgenic fishes, chromosome engineering and gene banking are very appropriate for fish farmers and consumers in developing countries. As the entire technology can be packaged into the germ cells of fish, it can easily be integrated into traditional small-holder fish farming systems. Except for a few innovative transfer projects, though, the application of biotechnology until now remains concentrated in the industrialized world. Combined with insufficient own scientific and regulatory capacities, the increasing privatization of international aquacultural and fisheries research and the strengthening of intellectual property rights complicate the access of developing countries to biotechnology. Profound constitutional adjustments are therefore essential to ensure that biotechnology does not bypass the poor.
    Description: Includes: 15 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Ebonyi State ; freshwater environment ; Biotechnology ; Sustainability ; Genetically modified organisms ; Gene banks ; Fish culture ; Aquaculture development ; Food security
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 210-212
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