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  • 1
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    Scandinavian University Press (Universitetsforlaget)
    Publication Date: 2024-03-15
    Description: Published
    Description: Hvordan samarbeider organisasjoner på tvers av sektorer og bransjer for å bidra til bærekraftig samfunnsutvikling? Og hvordan opplever ledere, ansatte, politikere og frivillige i ulike norske organisasjoner presset for å bidra til samskapt bærekraft? Denne boka utforsker hvordan offentlige og private organisasjoner i Norge arbeider med bærekraft i praksis. Kapitlene er studier av hvor­dan ledere, ansatte, politikere og frivillige definerer, arbeider med og forsøker å samskape bærekraftig utvikling. Studiene gir dermed leseren konkrete eksempler på hvordan bærekraftsarbeid gjøres, og belyser muligheter og utfordringer som oppstår når organisasjoner arbeider for å bli bærekraftige. Boka er til inspirasjon for arbeidslivets ansatte, ledere og politikere samt studenter og forskere innen bærekraft, organisasjon og ledelse.
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNU Sustainability ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBL Sociology: work & labour
    Language: Norwegian
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-02-27
    Description: This research book deals with the fact that the moments of reading improve reading comprehension in the literal, inferential and critical levels of the students of the second grade "E" of the advanced cycle of the CEBA "Politécnico Regional del Centro"- Huancayo, it is of quantitative nature, applied type, pre-experimental design, with pre-test and post-test in a single group, non-probabilistic sample. A pre-test was applied to diagnose their text comprehension, then an experimental proposal based on Isabel Solé's reading moments strategy and a post-test to determine the effects. It was statistically demonstrated that the application of this strategy significantly improves reading comprehension at the literal, inferential and critical levels. This is based on the fact that in the pre-test most students achieved scores below 10 (vigesimal scale); but in the post-test most of them surpassed this average in these levels. The calculation showed that there are significant differences between the pre-test and post-test scores of 6.6 points p 〈 0.05.
    Description: Published
    Description: Este libro de investigación trata sobre que los momentos de la lectura mejoran la comprensión lectora en los niveles literal, inferencial y crítico de los estudiantes del segundo grado “E” del ciclo avanzado del CEBA “Politécnico Regional del Centro”- Huancayo, es de naturaleza cuantitativa, tipo aplicada, diseño pre experimental, con pre test y pos test en un solo grupo, muestra no probabilística. Se aplicó un pre test para diagnosticar su comprensión de textos, luego una propuesta experimental basada en la estrategia los momentos de la lectura de Isabel Solé y un post test para determinar los efectos. Se demostró estadísticamente que la aplicación de esta estrategia permite mejorar significativamente la comprensión lectora en el nivel literal, inferencial y crítico. Esto se fundamenta porque en el pre test la mayoría de estudiantes alcanzó calificaciones inferiores a 10 (escala vigesimal); pero, en el post test la mayoría superó este promedio en estos niveles. En el calculó se evidenció que existen diferencias significativas entre las puntuaciones del pre y post test de 6,6 puntos p 〈 0,05.
    Keywords: Lectura ; Nivel literal ; Inferencial ; Crítico ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Spanish
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-01-30
    Description: In the first part, a summary of oil management from 1972 to the present is made, as well as a description of the oil policy applied by the governments, from the administration of Dr. Oswaldo Hurtado to the administration of Mr. Guillermo Lasso. The second part analyzes the legal environment in the context of natural resources, especially oil, within the framework of the Hydrocarbons Law and the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador. And in the third, we analyze the production in the Sacha Field, awarded to ORNCEM through the specific services contract and according to its two amendment contracts. It concludes with some considerations that should be taken into account and that call for reflection when contracts are proposed and executed whose benefit is not the best for the country. On the other hand, forests are great "cleaners" of carbon dioxide; when they are destroyed, their absorption potential is annulled and, therefore, they contribute to global warming by increasing greenhouse gases, which is why deforestation must be counteracted.
    Description: Published
    Description: En la primera parte, se realiza un resumen del manejo del petróleo a partir de 1972 hasta la actualidad, así como también se describe la política petrolera aplicada por los gobiernos, desde la administración del doctor Oswaldo Hurtado hasta la administración del señor Guillermo Lasso. En la segunda, se analiza el entorno jurídico en el contexto de los recursos naturales especialmente del petróleo, en el marco de la Ley de Hidrocarburos y de la Constitución de la República del Ecuador. Y en la tercera, se analiza la producción en el Campo Sacha, adjudicada a ORNCEM mediante el contrato de servicios específicos y de acuerdo a sus dos contratos modificatorios. Se concluye con algunas consideraciones que se deben tomar en cuenta y que llaman a la reflexión cuando se proponen y ejecutan contratos cuyo beneficio no es el mejor para el país. Por otro lado, los bosques son grandes “limpiadores” de dióxido de carbono, al ser destruidos se anula su potencial de absorción y, por lo tanto, contribuyen al calentamiento global del planeta por el incremento de gases de efecto invernadero, razón por la cual, se debe contrarrestar la deforestación.
    Keywords: Política petrolera ; Campo Sacha ; Petroleo ; Política ; Gobierno ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management
    Language: Spanish
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  • 4
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    Scandinavian University Press (Universitetsforlaget)
    Publication Date: 2024-03-14
    Description: Public long-term care services represent an interesting illustration of a particular type of commitment on the part of the welfare state, mainly because such services tend to involve more binding forms of reciprocity than in most other services. This book explores the implications of this reality in further detail with the aim of providing a deeper insight into the welfare state as an emergent phenomenon and into what we conceptualize as a “welfare state experiment” – the case of Scandinavia. Our ambition is to advance a historical and multi-scalar analysis of this experiment by exploring how key tenets of the welfare state are changing in the light of neoliberalism and the contemporary crisis of social reproduction conceived of as a “care crisis”. The contributors to this book approach this issue from diverse angles based on their different theoretical perspectives and scientific disciplines such as social anthropology, sociology, social work, and economy. They investigate how changes in the welfare service-chain are articulated at street- level by the public services and at the macro level in social policy and the imagination. They also examine how the relation(s) between these two realms of social reality give shape to a variety of ‘translations’, conflicts and negotiations.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JK Social services & welfare, criminology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JK Social services & welfare, criminology::JKS Social welfare & social services::JKSB Welfare & benefit systems
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-01-30
    Description: The organizations demonstrate an adequate conduct based on their organizational culture, which facilitates decision making as well as contracting a good relationship internally and externally, and even being able to apply a good Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) with society and its environment. This research aims to determine the impact that ethics and CSR have had in the search to contribute to the preservation of natural resources in Ecuador through social, economic and environmental improvements assumed by socially responsible entities. Therefore, it is based on a documentary and bibliographic methodology by using bibliographic sources, books, journals, scientific articles to have a base supported by the information collected to make a response to the main theme. The results show an increase in the level of interest of the population in issues that affect the environment and generate pollution, while the discussion shows that for Ecuadorian companies, concepts such as CSR are relatively new, causing organizations to overlook the creation of policies for the ethical care of natural resources. This leads to the conclusion that in Ecuador there is evidence of a growth in organizations focused on CSR because of the existence of many companies that do not apply practices to preserve sustainable development, due to the need to avoid expenses and prioritize their income over the environment.
    Description: Published
    Description: Las organizaciones demuestran una conducta adecuada basándose en su cultura organizacional, la cual les facilita la toma de decisiones como también contraer una buena relación internamente como externa, e incluso poder aplicar una buena Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE) con la sociedad y su entorno. La presente investigación pretende determinar el impacto que ha tenido la ética y la RSE en la búsqueda para contribuir a preservar los recursos naturales en Ecuador mediante el mejoramiento social, económico y ambiental asumidos por las entidades socialmente responsables. Por ello, se basa en una metodología documental y bibliográfica al utilizar fuentes bibliográficas, libros, revistas, artículos científicos para tener una base respaldada de la información recopilada para efectuar una respuesta al tema principal. En los resultados se evidencia un incremento referente al nivel de interés de la población sobre temas que afectan al medio ambiente y generan contaminación, mientras se aprecia en la discusión que para las empresas ecuatorianas conceptos como RSE son relativamente nuevos, haciendo que las organizaciones pasen por alto la creación de políticas para el cuidado ético de los recursos naturales. Lo cual lleva a la conclusión de que en Ecuador se evidencia un crecimiento en los organismos centrados en la RSE a causa de la existencia de muchas empresas que no aplican prácticas para preservar el desarrollo sostenible, debido a la necesidad de evitar gastos y priorizar sus ingresos sobre el medio ambiente.
    Keywords: Responsabilidad social ; medio ambiente ; recursos naturales ; empresas ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Spanish
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-02-26
    Description: The objective of this research work was to evaluate the effectiveness of free games in the development of creative thinking in 5-year-old students of the Educational Institution Nº 329 of Huancavelica. The methodology of free games offers a dynamic and active education to students, which encourages the development of creative thinking in 5-year-old students, through a greater sense of security and self-confidence. This methodology was carried out in a motivating environment and free areas, focusing on dynamic and motivating participation, in order to strengthen their abilities and skills, seeking for them to develop autonomous learning. With the results obtained, it can be affirmed that free games directly favor the development of creative thinking in 5-year-old children, since Student's t-test with 53 degrees of freedom, for independent samples, with a significance of 5%, shows a value of 0.038, which is lower than the value proposed, accepting the alternative hypothesis as valid.
    Description: Published
    Description: Este trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar la eficacia de los juegos libres en el desarrollo del pensamiento creativo en los estudiantes de 5 años de la Institución Educativa Nº 329 de Huancavelica. La metodología de los juegos libres ofrece una educación dinámica y activa en los estudiantes, la cual incentiva el desarrollo del pensamiento creativo en los estudiantes de 5 años, a través de un mayor sentido de seguridad y confianza en sí mismos. Esta metodología se realizó en un ambiente motivador y áreas libres, centrándose en la participación dinámica y motivadora, con el fin de fortalecer sus capacidades y habilidades, buscando que ellos desarrollen un aprendizaje autónomo. Con los resultados obtenidos se puede afirmar que los juegos libres favorecen directamente en el desarrollo del pensamiento creativo en los niños de 5 años, toda vez que t de Student con 53 grados de libertad, para muestras independientes, con una significancia del 5%, muestra un valor de 0.038 el cual es inferior al valor planteado, aceptando la hipótesis alternativa como válida.
    Keywords: Pensamiento creativo ; Juegos ; Pensamiento ; Niños ; Educación ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Spanish
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  • 7
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    Springer Nature | Springer VS
    Publication Date: 2024-01-16
    Description: In diesem Open-Access-Buch wird erstmals die sozialrechtsbezogene Beratung von Verbänden als Strategie im Zugang zum Recht in die Tiefe gehend analysiert und anhand von drei exemplarisch dargestellten Beratungssituationen die Herstellung eines Zugangs zum System sozialer Sicherung rekonstruiert. Die Beratung der Sozialverbände zu sozialen Problemlagen ist ein historisch gewachsenes Gefüge im Sozialstaat. Sie tragen mit ihrer Beratung dazu bei, dass Bürger:innen im Bedarfsfall Barrieren im Zugang zum System sozialer Sicherung überwinden und auf die sozialen Sicherungssysteme zugreifen können. Die Gestaltung des Beratungssettings ist dabei von ausschlaggebender Bedeutung.
    Keywords: sozialrechtsbezogene Beratung ; Rechtsmobilisierung ; Zugang zum Recht ; System sozialer Sicherung ; Sozialverbände ; Sozialrecht ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 8
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    Scandinavian University Press (Universitetsforlaget)
    Publication Date: 2024-03-15
    Description: Published
    Description: Norge beskrives gjerne som et land preget av små forskjeller mellom folk når det gjelder inntekt og levekår. Stemmer dette? Sammenliknet med en rekke andre land er beskrivelsen dekkende. Like fullt har vi ulikhet også her i landet, og på noen områder er den økende. Inntektsforskjellene har blitt større, deler av befolkningen sliter med å få seg en godt betalt jobb og levekårene varierer mellom grupper av befolkningen. I denne antologien retter vi blikket mot ulikhetens drivere og dilemmaer. Vi drøfter konsekvensene av internasjonale trender som slår inn i Norge og som setter den norske modellens løsninger på prøve. Samtidig møtes internasjonale trender med politiske grep og veivalg. Derfor diskuterer vi også hvilke politiske virkemidler vi har tilgjengelig for å motvirke økende ulikhet i samfunnet og sikre en samfunnsmodell preget av små økonomiske og sosiale forskjeller og mest mulig likhet i levekår. Antologien er delt inn i tre deler: «Arbeidsliv», «Velferdsstat» og «Migrasjon og integrering».
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNT Social law::LNTH Social security & welfare law ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFN Migration, immigration & emigration ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFD Refugees & political asylum
    Language: Norwegian
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  • 9
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: Knowledge about horses and horse breeding is a cultural asset, which has evolved over centuries. At the same time, it is an essential economic commodity. The anthropological focus on knowledge of this study is on the current parameters of breeding the “Hannoveraner”, one of the world’s largest and also most popular horse breeds. The author conducts participatory observations on agricultural family farms that breed them and follows the development of individual horses from birth to successful athletes. The aim is to identify the genesis and exchange of the various stocks and forms of knowledge. The guiding questions of the analysis are: What is equine knowledge and how is it currently changing? Equine knowledge accumulates between breeders and horses and the diverse other actors and entities of this multispecies constellation in their shared everyday life. Videographic vignettes and photographs open up further access to the, primarily incorporated, knowledges and practices of horse breeding in agricultural environments, which are at the center of the ethnography.
    Keywords: horse breeding ; Hanoverian horse ; Hannoveraner ; anthropology of knowledge ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-02-05
    Description: This article analyzes the advertising ethics handled by Ecuadorian companies, making a synthesis of the way in which the social responsibility of the entities or officials linked to their advertising practices is involved. This research is carried out due to the constant changes in advertising nowadays, with the objective of deepening how organizations in Ecuador disseminate advertising and how they direct them to interest groups showing social responsibility. For this, it is based on a methodology of bibliographic review being a qualitative research where data are collected to be evaluated from the general to the particular. Thus, the impact of advertising for product awareness and customer attraction that companies or enterprises currently use is observed from all business-commercial activities. In this sense, it is necessary to review the ethics in advertising, the approach to stakeholders, the management of social responsibility as well as its regulation within companies, in order to learn new advertising techniques and methods for companies to comply with responsibility to generate advertising strategies with an ethical approach.
    Description: Published
    Description: Este artículo analiza la ética publicitaria manejada por las empresas ecuatorianas, realizando una síntesis de la forma en que se involucra la responsabilidad social de las entidades o funcionarios vinculados con sus prácticas publicitarias. Esta investigación se lleva a efecto por los constantes cambios de la publicidad en nuestros días, con el objetivo de profundizar como las organizaciones en Ecuador difunden publicidad y como las direccionan a los grupos de interés mostrando una responsabilidad social. Para ello, se basa en una metodología de revisión bibliográfica siendo una investigación cualitativa donde se recogen datos para ser evaluados desde lo general a lo particular. Así se observa desde toda actividad empresarial-comercial el impacto de la publicidad para el conocimiento de productos y atracción de clientes que las empresas o emprendimientos utilizan actualmente. En este sentido se hace necesaria la revisión de la ética en la publicidad, el enfoque de los grupos de interés, el manejo de la responsabilidad social tanto como su regulación dentro de las empresas, con el fin de conocer nuevas técnicas publicitarias y métodos para que las empresas cumplan con responsabilidad para generar estrategias publicitarias con un enfoque ético.
    Keywords: Ética ; publicidad ; Responsabilidad social ; grupos de interés ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Spanish
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  • 11
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    Scandinavian University Press (Universitetsforlaget)
    Publication Date: 2024-03-14
    Description: Published
    Description: Grunnlaget for denne boken er en erkjennelse av at alle begreper om og i samfunnet gir rom for tolkning. Begreper er mangetydige, og meningsinnholdet i ett og samme begrep er avhengig av hvilke kontekster det brukes i, både i tid (fortid og samtid) og rom (ulike nasjonale, sosiale og politiske sammenhenger). Antologien belyser tre overordnede spørsmål for fagfeltet: • kjennetegn ved samfunnsfaglige begreper • begrepsforståelse og samfunnsfaglig dannelse • samfunnsfaglige begreper i tids- og romkontekster Boken tar nye perspektiv på et tidligere mindre utforsket område i samfunnsfagdidaktikken, med utgangspunkt i historie og samfunnskunnskap, og gjør en form for grenseoppgang mellom hvilke tilnærminger disse to fagene har til begrepsanalyse fra hvert sitt utgangspunkt. Antologiens forfattere er samfunnsfagdidaktikere fra både historie og samfunnsvitenskap i de tre skandinaviske landene. Metodologien i kapitlene er basert på læreplan- og lærebokanalyse, intervju med lærere og klasseromsobservasjon. Til sammen gir de et bredt bilde av begrepsanalysens betydning, eller mulige betydning, i samfunnsfaglig opplæring. Boken henvender seg til lærerstudenter, lærerutdannere og forskere i samfunnsfagdidaktikk, men er også relevant for praktiserende samfunnsfaglærere.
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::C Language::CF linguistics::CFC Literacy
    Language: Norwegian
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  • 12
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    Finnish Literature Society / SKS
    Publication Date: 2024-01-04
    Description: This book is the first Finnish-language collection of research on superdiversity. At the core of the book is the growing migration to Finland since the turn of the 1990s and its numerous effects on Finnish society. The interdisciplinary examination of superdiversity is important at the current moment: Finland as a society has reached the point where certain social categories, such as ethnic background, country of birth, mother tongue or gender, are not necessarily sufficient to understand the increased diversity and its consequences. The book consists of a comprehensive introduction to the topic and thirteen chapters. In Finland, research on superdiversity is carried out especially in critical sociolinguistics and applied language studies, education, cultural studies, social sciences, and urban studies. Therefore, these disciplines are strongly represented in the collection, and the chapters approach a variety of topics including refugees’ mental health, experiences of multilingual families, the diversity of education and working life, discursive practices in social media, issues of urban planning and pro-asylum activism.
    Keywords: diversity; superdiversity; migratory movement (demography); immigration; multilingualism; Finland ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::C Language::CF linguistics::CFB Sociolinguistics
    Language: Finnish
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  • 13
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-01-16
    Description: This open access handbook examines the phenomenon of South-South migration and its relationship to inequality in the Global South, where at least a third of all international migration takes place. Drawing on contributions from nearly 70 leading migration scholars, mainly from the Global South, the handbook challenges dominant conceptualisations of migration, offering new perspectives and insights that can inform theoretical and policy understandings and unlock migration’s development potential. The handbook is divided into four parts, each highlighting often overlooked mobility patterns within and between regions of the Global South, as well as the inequalities faced by those who move. Key cross-cutting themes include gender, race, poverty and income inequality, migration decision making, intermediaries, remittances, technology, climate change, food security and migration governance. The handbook is an indispensable resource on South-South migration and inequality for academics, researchers, postgraduates and development practitioners.
    Keywords: Global South ; colonisation ; decolonisation ; forced migration ; food insecurity ; climate change ; gender inequality ; transnational borders ; asylum ; refugees ; diaspora ; colonialism ; displacement ; discrimination ; intersectional inequalities ; Indigenous Peoples ; postcolonialism ; racism ; Sustainable Development Goals ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFN Migration, immigration & emigration ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBD Population & demography ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: English
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  • 14
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    Logos Verlag Berlin | Logos Verlag Berlin
    Publication Date: 2024-02-15
    Description: Befreit die Rede vom falschen Leben von dem Streben nach einem richtigen? Lehnt man den schnellen Weg des Exitus aus philosophischen und/oder theologischen Gründen und den revolutionären seiner Gräuel und empirischen Erfolglosigkeit in der Geschichte wegen ab, so bleibt ein evolutionärer Weg mit dem existenziellen Imperativ, das Leben - trotz Leid, Schmerz und Tod - so zu gestalten, dass es bejahenswert ist. Das Buch will Spuren und Wege bieten, auf denen der von einem objektiven Sinn befreite, gegen die Absurdität revoltierende und die Polarität des Lebens integrierende Mensch seinem geliehenen Leben Richtiges (Glück und Sinn v. a. in einzelnen Situationen) abgewinnen kann. Über die Hinwendung - in Achtsamkeit und Sorge - auf das Ich, ein Du und ein Etwas lässt eine glück- und sinnorientierte Lebenskunst Momente des Glücks und subjektiven Sinn - auf den Ebenen der körperlichen Sinne, der Gefühle, der inneren Bilder und vielleicht auch der Transzendenz - entwickeln.
    Keywords: Lebenskunst ; Sinn ; Glück ; Tod ; Achtsamkeit ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs
    Language: German
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  • 15
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    Editorial Grupo AEA | Resultados Científicos de la Investigación Multidisciplinaria desde la Perspectiva Ética
    Publication Date: 2024-02-05
    Description: The business world is made up of a market system where participants form a large network to exchange their products or services, however, due to the constant change in supply and demand, the various enterprises and companies must adopt to obtain funding, improve their practices, innovate in technological aspect and even launch new businesses, etc. The objective of the article is to analyze the way in which ethics is related to market systems, due to the change that exists in the working environment where all the actors, functions and issues of a sub-sector of products are interconnected. The bibliographic review methodology is applied based on registered publications of articles that include criteria of labor market, ethics and market systems to provide constructive elements on the way in which labor changes are evidenced in the city of Quito. The results are organized in two parts. first, a conceptual analysis of the actors and the usefulness of their theoretical engagement is considered; then emphasis is placed on defining the contributions of business ethics to this theory. In conclusion, it is evident that there must be a concept of ethics based on trust, cooperation between the company and its stakeholders, in addition to management responsibility in a market where there is a constant need for regulations, recognition and sanctions for those who violate laws, consumer fraud, shareholder fraud, accounting fraud, etc.
    Description: Published
    Description: El mundo de los negocios se encuentra conformado por un sistema de mercado donde los participantes conformar una gran red para intercambiar sus productos o servicios, sin embargo, debido al constante cambio de la oferta y demanda, los distintos emprendimientos tanto como las empresas deben adoptarse para obtener financiamiento, mejorar sus prácticas, innovar en aspecto tecnológico e incluso lanzar negocios nuevos, etc. El objetivo del artículo es analizar la forma en la que se relaciona la ética junto a los sistemas de mercado, debido al cambio que existe en el medio laboral donde se interconectan todos los actores, funciones y temas de un subsector de productos. Se aplica la metodología revisión bibliográfica en base a publicaciones registradas de los artículos que incluyen criterios de mercado laboral, ética y sistemas de mercado para proporcionar elementos constructivos sobre la forma en que se evidencian los cambios laborales en la ciudad de Quito. Los resultados se organizan en dos partes. primero, se considera un análisis conceptual de los actores y la utilidad de su compromiso teórico; luego se pone el acento en la definición de los aportes de la ética empresarial a esta teoría. Al concluir se evidencia que debe existir un concepto de ética basado en la confianza, cooperación entre la empresa y sus grupos de intereses, además de la responsabilidad de gestión en un mercado donde existe un constante es necesario se apliquen normativas, reconocimientos y sanciones para quienes infringen leyes, estafas al consumidor, defraudaciones a accionistas, engaños contables, etc.
    Keywords: Ética ; sistemas de mercado ; cambio laboral ; Quito ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Spanish
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2024-02-26
    Description: The book is a comprehensive work that examines the vital integration of strategic direction and change management. The first chapter argues that strategic change is a crucial component of strategic direction, highlighting the need to anticipate and adapt to fluctuations in the business environment. The second chapter presents strategic direction as a change model, highlighting the importance of aligning strategy with the company's vision and objectives to drive effective change. The final chapter discusses the essential competencies needed for strategic management, emphasizing skills such as leadership, informed decision making, and managing uncertainty. This work is an essential guide for those seeking to understand and effectively apply change management in a strategic framework.
    Description: Published
    Description: El libro es una obra completa que examina la integración vital de la dirección estratégica y la gestión del cambio. El primer capítulo argumenta que el cambio estratégico es un componente crucial de la dirección estratégica, destacando la necesidad de anticipar y adaptarse a las fluctuaciones en el entorno de negocio. El segundo capítulo presenta la dirección estratégica como un modelo de cambio, subrayando la importancia de alinear la estrategia con la visión y los objetivos de la empresa para impulsar el cambio efectivo. El capítulo final analiza las competencias esenciales necesarias para la dirección estratégica, enfatizando en habilidades como el liderazgo, la toma de decisiones informada y la gestión de la incertidumbre. Esta obra es una guía esencial para aquellos que buscan comprender y aplicar efectivamente la gestión del cambio en un marco estratégico.
    Keywords: Competencias Esenciales ; Dirección Estratégica ; Gestión del Cambio ; Liderazgo ; Toma de Decisiones ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management
    Language: Spanish
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 2024-02-26
    Description: The objective of this research was to determine the level of relationship between perceptual skills and the learning of mathematics of 5-year-old children from an educational institution in Huancavelica, in remote education. The design used was correlational and the sample consisted of 46 students of 5 years of age from an early education institution in Huancavelica. The instruments used were the checklist for each variable with 30 items. The results show that there is a statistically significant relationship between perceptual skills and the learning of mathematics in 5-year-old students of an educational institution in Huancavelica, in remote education. These quantitative results, with an r=0.75, represent a moderate positive correlation, according to the table of correlation indexes of Hernandez, Fernandez and Baptista (2018)
    Description: Published
    Description: La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar el nivel de relación entre las habilidades perceptivas y el aprendizaje de la matemática de los niños y las niñas de 5 años de una Institución Educativa de Huancavelica, en la educación remota. El diseño empleado fue el correlacional y la muestra lo conformaron 46 estudiantes de 5 años de una institución de educación inicial de Huancavelica. Los instrumentos empleados fueron, la lista de cotejo para cada variable con 30 ítems. Los resultados evidencian que existe relación estadísticamente significativa entre las habilidades perceptivas y el aprendizaje de la matemática en los estudiantes de 5 años de una institución educativa de Huancavelica, en la educación remota. Estos resultados cuantitativos, con un r=0.75, representan una correlación positiva moderada, según el cuadro de índices de correlación de Hernández, Fernández y Baptista (2018)
    Keywords: Habilidades ; Percepciones ; Aprendizaje Remoto ; Educación ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Spanish
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  • 18
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The Goettingen University acquired in 1773 a private natural history collection from Christian Wilhelm Buettner, one of its professors. This collection became the core of the University’s Academic Museum. In addition to thousands of items of natural history (minerals, plants, zoological items) 66 Art Things were part of Buettner‘s collection. The publication investigates the question, if and how the emergence of scholarly disciplines was stimulated by processes of forming and working with specific collections, taking the development of the Ethnographic collection starting from the 66 Art Things (1773) to the foundation of the Institute and Collection of Völkerkunde (1935/36) and the emergence of Völkerkunde as a university discipline in Göttingen as an example.
    Keywords: ethnology ; museum ; catalogue ; University of Göttingen ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2024-02-15
    Description: The research that resulted in this book aimed to characterize the use of media in three elementary and secondary educational institutions in the cities of Cartago (Valle del Cauca), La Union (Nariño), Dosquebradas (Pereira), and Cartagena (Bolivar) through the construction of a knowledge map that would promote the exchange and articulated management of experiences and developments. The methodology used, integrated different ways of approaching the reality of educational dynamics and actors that generate educational-communicative and social processes to strengthen their training practices. In this line, each experience is consolidated in what are called Media Biographies, product of the experiences, events, times, and efforts each actor has deposited in these processes and that are articulated from different voices; the actors, the researcher when conducted the field work, and later the authors of this document. The research also illustrates a crucial period for educational history at the global level; the health emergency of COVID-19, which was integrated into the dynamics and expanded the ranges of analysis and personal and professional reflection, insofar two experiences were developed in this period, and managed to collect the emotions, the complexity, but also the dynamics to overcome the difficulties. The results show a map that presents different evolving coordinates of routes already established to qualify future inquiry exercises that become beacons on which educational institutions, teachers, and students can replicate, retake, or streamline these experiences and from there, contribute to the quality of education in the country.
    Description: Published
    Description: La investigación que dio como resultado este libro, tuvo como objetivo caracterizar el uso de medios de comunicación en tres instituciones educativas de básica y media en las ciudades de Cartago (Valle del Cauca), La Unión (Nariño), Dosquebradas (Pereira) y Cartagena (Bolívar), mediante la construcción de un mapa de conocimiento que fomentara el intercambio y la gestión articulada de experiencias y desarrollos. La metodología empleada, integró diversos modos de acercarse a la realidad de la dinámica educativa y de actores que generan procesos educomunicativos y sociales con el fin de fortalecer sus prácticas formativas. En esa línea, cada experiencia se consolida en lo que se denominan Biografías Mediáticas, producto de las experiencias, los eventos, los tiempos y los esfuerzos que cada actor ha depositado en estos procesos y que se articulan desde distintas voces, los actores, el investigador cuando desarrolló su trabajo de campo y posteriormente los autores de este documento. La investigación permite también ilustrar un periodo de tiempo crucial para la historia educativa a nivel global, que fue la emergencia sanitaria del COVID-19, lo cual fue integrado a la dinámica y que amplió los rangos de análisis y de reflexión personal y profesional, en tanto, dos experiencias se desarrollaron en este periodo y lograron recoger las emociones, la complejidad, pero también la dinámica para superar las dificultades. Los resultados dan cuenta de un mapa que presenta coordenadas diversas, evolutivas, de rutas ya definidas para cualificar futuros ejercicios de indagación que se convierten en faros sobre los cuales instituciones educativas, docentes y estudiantes pueden replicar, retomar o dinamizar estas experiencias y desde allí, contribuir a la calidad educativa en el país.
    Keywords: Educomunicación ; comunicación ; Instituciones Educativas ; TIC ; Medios de comunicación ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Spanish
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  • 20
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    Scandinavian University Press (Universitetsforlaget)
    Publication Date: 2024-03-21
    Description: I denne boken ser vi på handlingsrom innenfor skole, barnehage og høyere utdanning. Gjennom å utforske ulike handlingsrom diskuteres balansen mellom styring og ledelse, mellom tillit og kontroll og nye muligheter for profesjonelt ansvar. Det settes søkelys på hvordan faglig autonomi, myndighet og handlingsrom er satt under press fra politisk styring og kontroll. Forfatterne problematiserer hvordan lederrollen er omskrevet til i hovedsak å gjelde administrative og økonomiske forhold. Her ses det blant annet på hvordan dagens markeds- og konkurranseorienterte ledelses- og styringsdiskurs har bidratt til en for ensidig forståelse av ledelse og styring. Ved å undersøke hvordan styring og ledelse kan fremme ansvarlighet og tillit framfor kontroll og konkurranse, drøfter forfatterne hvordan spenningene mellom ledelse og styring kan settes i spill på nye måter og skape nye muligheter for handlingsrom og kvalitet i profesjonsutøvelsen. Bokens målgruppe er studenter, lærere, forskere og profesjonsutøvere i barnehage, skole og høyere utdanning.
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNK Organization & management of education::JNKH Teaching staff
    Language: Norwegian
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  • 21
    Publication Date: 2024-01-30
    Description: This manuscript is the result of multidisciplinary research under different scientific-academic perspectives, through the confrontation of criteria of different authors under a descriptive approach that points out the importance of ethics in various current scenarios such as discrimination against women in the workplace, the management of individuals within organizations, The study also shows how ethics affects the organizational climate and teaching management in the case study of a university, ethics and corporate social responsibility as a challenge for companies, labor discrimination as unethical behavior in the area of human resources, and finally, a comparison of ethics in corporate advertising. These studies are carried out from a scientific point of view and are approached to the Ecuadorian reality.
    Description: Published
    Description: El presente manuscrito es resultado de investigaciones multidisciplinarias bajo diferentes perspectivas científicas-académicas, mediante la confrontación de criterios de diferentes autores bajo un enfoque descriptivo que señala la importancia de ética en varios escenarios actuales como son en la discriminación de la mujer en ambiente laboral, el manejo de los individuos dentro de las organizaciones, dentro de la agricultura al momento de producir y cultivar, como la ética afecta al clima organizacional y la gestión docente dentro del caso de estudio de una universidad, la ética y la responsabilidad social empresarial como reto de las empresas, la discriminación laboral como comportamiento poco ético en el área de recursos humanos, y por ultimo una contrastación de la ética en la publicidad de las empresas. Estos estudios se realizan desde una mirada científica y se la acerca a la realidad ecuatoriana.
    Keywords: Ética ; Empresas ; Multidisciplinaria ; Perspectiva ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Spanish
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  • 22
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    Sello Editorial UNAD
    Publication Date: 2024-02-01
    Description: This book aims to highlight the educative evolution that Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia – UNAD (National Open and Distance University) has promoted since its foundation, based on the distance learning paradigm, and growing despite the resistance created with traditional education. We present the techno-pedagogical keys of virtual education, new paradigms, and alternative learning models. We explored the Pedagogical Unadista Model (MPU, for its Spanish acronym); the sense and meaning of the learning assessment; the teaching role of the educational tools and resources as knowledge support; as its planning phases and own instruments of virtual education, explaining the Teacher's role in this educational model, in particular of the UNAD. The evolution and historical context of the UNAD, how it accomplished stabilization and routing to become the Colombian mega University and provide the foundation for today's University's future. We assessed the need to change the University as a social organization to regain its previous leadership regarding global alerts. In this context, we evaluated the detachment from orthodox and bureaucratic ways in which public administration performs within a framework of limited effectiveness when accountability on social impact. The book's title, "Educación Virtual e innovación" (Virtual Education and Innovation), is based on the simplest definitions of the components of the meta-system called UNAD. This to clarify the business process reengineering, which was used as a significant opportunity to rebuild a public university with a modern disposition, committed to the pursuit of educational excellence extensive for all. And thereby strongly influence in the hope of creating access opportunities and educational validity for Colombia and Latin America.
    Description: Published
    Description: El propósito de este libro es resaltar la evolución educativa que ha promovido la UNAD desde su fundación, tomando como base el paradigma de la educación a distancia y creciendo a pesar de la resistencia que se ha generado con la educación tradicional. Para esto exponemos las claves tecno-pedagógicas de la educación virtual y los nuevos paradigmas y modelos de aprendizaje alternativos. Exploramos el Modelo Pedagógico Unadista MPU, el significado y el sentido de la evaluación del aprendizaje, el papel didáctico que cumplen los medios y los recursos educativos como soporte del conocimiento, así como de sus etapas de planificación e instrumentos propios de la educación virtual explicando el rol del Docente en este modelo educativo, y concretamente en la UNAD. La evolución y contexto histórico de la UNAD, como se logró la estabilización y direccionamiento hasta convertirse en la megauniversidad colombiana, y dar las bases para el futuro de la Universidad de hoy, evaluando la necesidad que existe de convertir a la Universidad como organización social para recuperar el liderazgo que en algún momento de la historia se ha tenido ante las alertas mundiales. En este contexto evaluó el desprendimiento de las formas ortodoxas y burocráticas en las que se desenvuelve la administración de lo público, en un entorno de escasa efectividad a la hora de rendir cuentas sobre el impacto social. El título del libro Educación Virtual e innovación se basa en las definiciones más simples sobre los componentes del Metasistema llamado UNAD, aclarando el proceso de reingeniería organizacional, que fue aprovechado como una gran oportunidad para reconstituir una universidad pública de talante moderno, comprometida con la búsqueda de la excelencia educativa extendida para todos, y así influir significativamente en la esperanza de gestar oportunidades de acceso y rigor educativo para Colombia y América Latina.
    Keywords: virtualidad ; educación incluyente ; modelo pedagógico ; educación virtual ; liderazgo transformador ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Spanish
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  • 23
    Publication Date: 2024-02-05
    Description: This manuscript is the result of multidisciplinary research under different scientific-academic perspectives, through the confrontation of criteria of different authors under a descriptive approach that points out the importance of ethics in various current scenarios such as labor discrimination within the case study in Santo Domingo, the importance of ethical principles in global business is highlighted, the ethical perspective of the public in Ecuadorian companies is analyzed under a social responsibility approach, issues such as work ethics are addressed from the perspective of a changing market, as well as ethics in social organizations, and finally the impact of the behavior of individuals within business organizations is discussed. These studies are carried out from a scientific point of view and are approached from the Ecuadorian reality.
    Description: Published
    Description: El presente manuscrito es resultado de investigaciones multidisciplinarias bajo diferentes perspectivas científicas-académicas, mediante la confrontación de criterios de diferentes autores bajo un enfoque descriptivo que señala la importancia de ética en varios escenarios actuales como son la discriminación del trabajo dentro del caso de estudio en Santo Domingo, se resalta la importancia de los principios éticos en los negocios globales, se analiza la perspectiva ética de la publicad en empresas ecuatorianas bajo un enfoque de responsabilidad social, se aborda temáticas como la ética laboral desde la perspectiva de un mercado cambiante, al igual que la ética en organizaciones sociales y por último se abordan el tema el impacto del comportamiento de los individuos dentro de las organizaciones empresariales. Estos estudios se realizan desde una mirada científica y se la acerca a la realidad ecuatoriana. 
    Keywords: Multidisciplinaria ; Perspectiva Ética ; Resultados Científicos ; Ética ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Spanish
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  • 24
    Publication Date: 2024-01-30
    Description: Organizational behavior is somewhat unpredictable due to the very different personalities of the individuals working in the same institution such as universities, being necessary a method to regulate behavior while complying with legal requirements established by the governing bodies of higher education. The objective of this article is to analyze the organizational behavior and the performance of the teachers of the Technical University Luis Vargas Torres of Esmeraldas, Santo Domingo Campus, in order to improve the efficiency with which the processes are carried out and to comply with the institutional objectives by establishing guidelines for the conduct of teachers. As for the methodology used, the bibliographic review method was chosen by searching for information through books, scientific and academic articles. In the discussion, deficiencies in the instability of organizational behavior are evidenced, thus affecting performance and the application of new practices in the institution. The results indicate that there is a direct relationship between leadership and organizational behavior in the educational environment leading to the conclusion that the implementation of actions to generate a positive organizational behavior in pedagogical management allows the creation of an environment with better communication, focus and performance improvement, which allows the growth of the establishment.
    Description: Published
    Description: El comportamiento organizacional es algo impredecible debido a las personalidades tan distintas de los individuos que trabajan en una misma institución como las universidades, siendo necesario un método para regular la conducta mientras se cumple con exigencias legales establecidas por los órganos rectores de educación superior. En el presente artículo se tiene como objetivo analizar el comportamiento organizacional y el desempeño de los docentes de la Universidad Técnica Luis Vargas Torres de Esmeraldas Sede Santo Domingo con el fin de mejorar la eficacia con la que se realizan los procesos y dar cumplimiento a los objetivos institucionales al establecer lineamientos para la conducta de los docentes. En cuanto a la metodología utilizada se optó por el método de revisión bibliográfica al realizar búsqueda de información por medio de libros, artículos científicos y académicos. En la discusión se evidencia deficiencias en la inestabilidad del comportamiento organizacional afectando así el rendimiento y la aplicación de nuevas prácticas en la institución. Los resultados indican que existe relación directa entre el liderazgo y el comportamiento organizacional en el ámbito educativo llevando a la conclusión de la implementación de acciones para generar un comportamiento organizacional positivo en la gestión pedagógica permiten crear un ambiente con mejor comunicación, focalización y la mejora del desempeño las cuales permiten el crecimiento del establecimiento.
    Keywords: Comportamiento organizacional ; desempeño ; docentes ; administración ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Spanish
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  • 25
    Publication Date: 2024-01-30
    Description: Public sector institutions must meet the needs of their users, which is why they are controlled by different governmental entities and comply with different legal regulations. Under this approach different methodologies for efficiency and effectiveness arise, the book responds to a "Kaizen" model but under the governmental methodology of Government by Results. The model presented uses quality tools such as identification of the mudas that correspond to waste, application of the 5s, which is a methodology applied to cleanliness, order, planning, safety and self-discipline, these two tools under a PHVA scheme that is nothing more than the process of planning, doing, verifying and acting. In order to apply this model, data must be obtained from the processes and activities, with which we have a background and can measure the fulfillment of institutional objectives.
    Description: Published
    Description: Las instituciones del sector público deben acogerse a las necesidades emanadas por sus usuarios, por esto son controladas por diferentes entidades gubernamentales y cumplen diferentes normativas legales. Bajo este enfoque surgen diferentes metodologías para la eficiencia y eficacia, el libro responde a un modelo “Kaizen” pero bajo la metodología gubernamental de Gobierno por Resultados. El modelo presentado utiliza herramientas de calidad como identificación de las mudas que corresponden a los desperdicios, aplicación de las 5s que es una metodología aplicada a la limpieza, orden, planificación, seguridad y autodisciplina, estas dos herramientas bajo un esquema PHVA que no es más que el proceso de planificar, hacer, verificar y actuar. Para poder aplicar este modelo se debe obtener datos de los procesos y actividades, con lo cual se tiene un antecedente y poder medir el cumplimiento de los objetivos institucionales
    Keywords: Kaizen ; Mejora continua ; Calidad ; Sector Público ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Spanish
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  • 26
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    Editorial Grupo AEA | Resultados Científicos de la Investigación Multidisciplinaria desde la Perspectiva Ética
    Publication Date: 2024-02-05
    Description: Global businesses are of vital importance, both for those who carry them out, as well as for those who benefit indirectly from them. International multi-million dollar agreements or contracts can affect the economy of a nation. Being the companies the main actors and key point for the national economy, therefore, this research aims to demonstrate the importance of ethical principles in global business, as well as business ethics is a basic requirement, in this way to obtain good results with passing of the times. The project is based on a literature review methodology where critical points of view are supported by specific cases from various documented sources, such as the omission or implementation of business ethics and its influence on success, as well as the failure of a company. In the analysis of the results, it can be seen that companies from countries such as Ecuador, Costa Rica, Chile, Peru, Panama, Paraguay and Colombia increasingly adopt ethical principles, looking beyond economic benefit by creating an environment of trust with society, complying with objectives of sustainable development, which in turn have a positive impact allowing the fulfillment of organizational goals.
    Description: Published
    Description: Los negocios globales son de vital importancia, tanto para los que lo realizan, así como para los que se benefician de manera indirecta con estos, los convenios o contratos multimillonarios internacionales pueden afectar a la economía de una nación. Siendo así las empresas los principales actores y punto clave para la economía nacional por ello esta investigación pretende demostrar la importancia de los principios éticos en los negocios globales, también como la ética empresarial es un requerimiento básico, de esta manera obtener buenos resultados con el pasar de los tiempos. El proyecto está basado en una metodología de revisión bibliográfica donde los puntos de vista críticos son sustentados en casos puntuales de varias fuentes documentadas, como son la omisión o la implementación de la ética empresarial y su influencia en el éxito, así como del fracaso de una compañía. En el análisis de los resultados se aprecia que empresas de países como Ecuador, Costa Rica, Chile, Perú, Panamá, Paraguay y Colombia adoptan cada vez más los principios éticos viendo más allá del beneficio económico al crear un ambiente de confianza con la sociedad cumpliendo con objetivos del desarrollo sostenible, los cuales a su vez impactar de manera positiva permitiendo cumplir con las metas organizacionales.
    Keywords: Principios éticos ; metas organizacionales ; desarrollo sostenible ; empresas ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Spanish
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  • 27
    Publication Date: 2024-01-19
    Description: In the era of information and knowledge, educational institutions must constantly evolve to prepare their students for the challenges and opportunities that arise in an ever-changing world. The American University Institution has stood out for its unwavering commitment to academic excellence and the integral formation of its students, and this book, "Applied Research: American University Institution's commitment to strengthen the research culture from the Academic Programs," produced by Professor Hernán Hernández Belaides, is a testimony of that commitment. Today it is clear to recognize that research is the engine that drives the advancement of knowledge, innovation and progress in society. In the academic context, Research Semilleros are vital spaces where students can enter the exciting world of inquiry, experimentation and discovery. These workshops not only foster critical thinking, problem solving and creativity, but also contribute significantly to students' professional training, preparing them to face the challenges of a competitive job market.
    Description: Published
    Description: En la era de la información y el conocimiento, las instituciones educativas deben evolucionar constantemente para preparar a sus estudiantes para los desafíos y oportunidades que se presentan en un mundo en constante cambio. La Institución Universitaria Americana se ha destacado por su compromiso inquebrantable con la excelencia académica y la formación integral de sus estudiantes, y este libro, "Investigación aplicada: apuesta de la Institución Universitaria Americana para fortalecer la cultura investigativa desde los Programas Académicos," producido por el profesor Hernán Hernández Belaides, es un testimonio de ese compromiso. Hoy día es claro reconocer que, la investigación es el motor que impulsa el avance del conocimiento, la innovación y el progreso en la sociedad. En el contexto académico, los Semilleros de Investigación son espacios vitales donde los estudiantes pueden adentrarse en el emocionante mundo de la indagación, la experimentación y el descubrimiento. Estos semilleros no solo fomentan el pensamiento crítico, la resolución de problemas y la creatividad, sino que también contribuyen significativamente a la formación profesional de los estudiantes, preparándolos para enfrentar los retos de un mercado laboral competitivo.
    Keywords: Investigación ; Educación ; Reflexiones ; J
    Language: Spanish
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  • 28
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    Scandinavian University Press (Universitetsforlaget)
    Publication Date: 2024-03-15
    Description: Published
    Description: Denne boka presenterer aktuell forskning som angår norske kommuner og fylkeskommuner i dag; de 14 kapitlene tar for seg problemstillinger knyttet til hvordan kommunene skal forholde seg til nye oppgaver, økonomiske begrensninger, trender i organisasjonsteori, usikre framtidsprognoser, og hvordan kommuner og fylkeskommuner best kan bidra til en god samfunnsutvikling. Problemstillingene spenner over dagsaktuelle temaer som vil være av interesse for dem som er konkret involvert i kommuner, slik som administrative ledere, prosjektledere, folkevalgte og ansatte i kommuner og fylkeskommuner. Boka bidrar også med analytisk og teoretisk kunnskap av interesse for studenter og undervisere på universiteter og høgskoler, samt andre som er interessert i politikk og samfunnsutvikling.
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JK Social services & welfare, criminology::JKS Social welfare & social services::JKSB Welfare & benefit systems ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LND Constitutional & administrative law::LNDU Local government law
    Language: Norwegian
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  • 29
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    Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación | Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación ; IdIHCS
    Publication Date: 2024-02-19
    Description: Published
    Description: Este libro se propone compendiar un conjunto de investigaciones que describen, analizan y reflexionan acerca de las tramas socioculturales y productivas actuales del periurbano hortícola platense. Se divide en 4 bloques: ambiente, modelo productivo, educación y dinámicas socioculturales. Parte de un abordaje interdisciplinar pero que en su heterogeneidad coinciden en un fuerte sesgo cualitativo de análisis. En el bloque ambiente se presentan investigaciones que ponen el foco en dos temas recurrentes: el problema del agua y el uso de agroquímicos. El segundo bloque compendia tres reflexiones en torno a la esfera productiva: las posibilidades de los modelos productivos alternativos a la forma de producción hegemónica; los circuitos cortos de comercialización y, el rol de las jóvenes generaciones de horticultores/as en torno a la agroecología. El bloque sobre educación presenta tres investigaciones acerca de las trayectorias educativas de jóvenes y adultos productores hortícolas: su paso por las instituciones educativas de la región, así como sus sentires y experiencias. Por último, el cuarto bloque denominado socio-cultural reúne tres investigaciones que reflexionan acerca de los lazos sociales, las dinámicas interculturales y las condiciones de vida aportando una mirada de género al análisis.
    Keywords: Horticultura ; Agroecología ; Modelo productivo ; Dinámica sociocultural ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography ; bic Book Industry Communication::1 Geographical Qualifiers::1K The Americas::1KL Latin America::1KLS South America::1KLSA Argentina
    Language: Spanish
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  • 30
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    Milano University Press | Milano University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: “Glocalism: Journal of Culture, Politics and Innovation” is a peer-reviewed, open access and cross-disciplinary journal that aims at stimulating increasing awareness and knowledge around the new dynamics that characterize glocal reality. A journal on glocalism, which corresponds with the very concept of being glocal and is recognized in a global-academic context, can only be available online. After ten years of life, though, the editors have decided to select, collect and publish on paper some articles that are more representative than others, in order to summarize and show the richness and depth which distinguished the activity of “Glocalism” so far and which will mark its future issues online at https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/glocalism
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Globalization ; Glocal ; Civilizations ; Glocalization ; Global Studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: English
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  • 31
    Publication Date: 2024-01-30
    Description: Discrimination in Ecuador is a constant struggle because today there is great discrimination and exclusion of the feminist group, even in organizations there are barriers that women must endure compared to male workers in the work environment. The objective of the research is to know the impact of ethics on discrimination against women in Ecuadorian companies. The methodology uses a descriptive approach, using information documented by various theoretical sources such as the INEC-ENEMDU statistics to support the arguments presented. The results of the statistical analysis showed the existence of inequalities in terms of the figures, due to the high unemployment rates of the female gender. Regarding the discussion section, theoretical sources are evidenced covering the problems of discrimination in the labor field that still persist for both sexes, but in greater proportion for women due to different factors. Finally, it is concluded that in spite of the laws governed by the constitution of Ecuador, it has not been possible to completely eliminate the existing discrimination against women in the workplace, this has been seen as a great disadvantage for many professionals who should be remunerated correctly as stipulated by law.
    Description: Published
    Description: La discriminación en el Ecuador es una lucha constante debido a que hoy en día se palpa una gran discriminación y exclusión al grupo feminista, inclusive en las organizaciones se consta la existencia de barreras que las mujeres deben soportar a comparación de trabajadores masculinos en el ambiente de trabajo. El objetivo de la investigación es conocer cuál es el impacto que tiene la ética sobre la discriminación de la mujer dentro de las empresas del Ecuador. La metodología se utiliza un enfoque descriptivo, usando información documentada por varias fuentes teóricas como lo es el medio de estadístico INEC-ENEMDU para brindar un respaldo a los argumentos presentados. En los resultados de los análisis estadísticos se demostró la existencia de desigualdades en cuanto a las cifras, debido a las altas tasas de desempleo por parte de género femenino. Respecto al apartado de discusión se evidencian fuentes teóricas abarcando los problemas de discriminación en el ámbito laboral que aún persisten para ambos sexos, pero en mayor proporción para las mujeres debido a distintos factores. Finalmente se concluye que a pesar de las leyes que se rigen en la constitución del Ecuador, no se ha logrado eliminar de forma completa la discriminación existente contra las mujeres en el ámbito laboral, esto se ha visto como una gran desventaja para muchas profesionales que deberían ser remuneradas de forma correcta como lo estipulan las leyes.
    Keywords: Discriminación laboral ; grupo feminista ; Ecuador ; exclusión ; leyes ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Spanish
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  • 32
    Publication Date: 2024-04-12
    Description: Current and future operating environments require forces that are as prepared as possible to deal with a multitude of complexities, not least of which are the people within those operating environments and a need to understand them. At the core of understanding people is culture, and developing competence in the art of understanding people through culture requires a deliberate and persistent effort. This guidebook represents an important step in adopting a methodical approach to culture in operations and describes an evolutionary approach to understanding the human dimension. The concepts and skills presented here under the umbrella of culture general provide a pragmatic toolkit to prepare servicemembers for global employment through the deliberate application of culture general knowledge and skills to specific cultures and regions. The concepts and skills presented in the guidebook are general in nature, and applicable in many, if not most, intercultural interactions. This guidebook serves as a good baseline for military personnel to develop the cognitive, metacognitive, and behavioral skills they need in an increasingly complex national security environment.
    Keywords: Theory of warfare and military science ; Society and Social Sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JW Warfare & defence::JWA Theory of warfare & military science ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: English
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  • 33
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    University of Michigan Press
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: Transforming Vòdún examines how musicians from the West African Republic of Benin transform Benin’s cultural traditions, especially the ancestral spiritual practice of vòdún and its musical repertoires, as part of the process of healing postcolonial trauma through music and ritual. Based on fieldwork in Benin, France, and New York City, Sarah Politz uses historical ethnography, music analysis, and participant observation to examine three case studies of brass band and jazz musicians from Benin. The multi-sited nature of this study highlights the importance of mobility, and diasporic connections in musicians’ professional lives, while grounding these connections in the particularities of the African continent, its histories, its people, and its present.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: English
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  • 34
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    Scandinavian University Press (Universitetsforlaget)
    Publication Date: 2024-03-21
    Description: Nyskaping er eit omgrep vi møter i mange samanhengar, og det er gjerne tett kopla til omgrepet innovasjon. Oftast er nyskaping omtalt i positive lada ordelag og som noko vi ønskjer å få til meir av. Men kva inneber nyskaping? Antologien løfter opp nokre spørsmål som er med å tydeleggjere kva nyskaping er. Kva skil nyskaping frå innovasjon? Kva er tilsikta og utilsikta konsekvensar av nyskapingsprosessar? Og kva skal til for å lukkast?. Krav til nyskaping kjem også til UH-sektoren, og dei ulike bidraga i antologien drøftar kva rolle UH-sektoren kan ha i nyskapinga. Nokre av kapitla tar fatt på denne debatten på eit prinsipielt nivå, gjennom å diskutere det opp mot UH-sektoren si rolle og mandatet til institusjonar innan høgare utdanning og forsking. Andre kapittel, med empiri i all hovudsak forankra i «fjordregionen», gjev viktige praktiske døme på korleis slike nyskapingsprosessar utfoldar seg i praksis. Fleire av kapitla diskuterer i større grad nyskapingar – altså produktet snarare enn prosessen. Diskusjonane frå kapitla i denne antologien syner at omgrepet nyskaping er mangfaldig. Eit viktig funn er at nyskapingsomgrepet ser ut til å representere noko anna og lettare handgripeleg for mange av aktørane enn det meir etablerte innovasjonsomgrepet. Det mogleggjer nye former for samhandling og innsikt som også er relevant langt utover regionen døma tek utgangspunkt i.
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education
    Language: Norwegian
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  • 35
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: El presente libro que llevó por título "Método de Investigación Científica: Diseño de proyectos y elaboración de protocolos en las Ciencias Sociales" ofrece una guía completa para investigadores en el campo de las Ciencias Sociales. Explora la importancia de la investigación rigurosa y ética en disciplinas como la sociología desde un punto de vista cuantitativo y cualitativo. A lo largo de sus páginas, se detalla el proceso de investigación, desde la formulación de preguntas hasta la comunicación de resultados. Se enfatiza la necesidad de la colaboración y se proporcionan herramientas y técnicas para la recopilación y análisis de datos. Este libro se presenta como una valiosa fuente de referencia para quienes buscan avanzar en la investigación en Ciencias Sociales.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: metodología ; Investigación ; diseño ; proyectos ; protocolos ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
    Language: Spanish
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  • 36
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    Editorial Grupo AEA | Resultados Científicos de la Investigación Multidisciplinaria desde la Perspectiva Ética
    Publication Date: 2024-02-05
    Description: Human beings are naturally sociable entities that need to interact with other people throughout life, in this course they meet those who share ideas, tastes and become important in their day to day life, but they also go through complicated moments where it is unable to take care of himself and needs others to live by depending on human weakness, which is known as the ethic of care. The objective of the article is to identify the way in which the ethics of care intervenes in social organizations, from those that range from the public, private, religious spheres or any type of person with whom one has a relationship. The applied methodology is a qualitative bibliographic review whose purpose is to go from inductive to deductive to understand how to describe the qualities and characteristics within social organizations. In the analysis you can see that there are organizations in the country which provide free services for the benefit of people in vulnerable situations with principles to follow, but they are not fully complied with due to the lack of ethics among some members, giving rise to actions corrupt. Finally, it is concluded that social organizations promote the value of ethics by recognizing improvements through respect, equality, solidarity and justice.
    Description: Published
    Description: Los seres humanos son entes naturalmente sociables que necesitan relacionarse con otras personas a lo largo de la vida, en este transcurso conocen a quienes comparten ideas, gustos y se vuelve importantes dentro de su día a día, pero también se atraviesan momentos complicados donde se es incapaz de cuidarse a sí mismo y necesita a los demás para vivir al depender de la debilidad humana, lo que se conoce como la ética del cuidado. El objetivo del artículo es identificar la manera en que cual la ética del cuidado interviene en las organizaciones sociales, desde las que van del ámbito público, privado, religioso o cualquier tipo de personas con las que se tiene relación. La metodología aplicada es de revisión bibliográfica con carácter cualitativo cuya finalidad es pasar de lo inductivo a deductivo para comprender la forma de describir las cualidades y características dentro de las organizaciones sociales. En el análisis se puede apreciar que existen organizaciones en el país las cuales brindan servicios gratis a beneficio de las personas en situación de vulnerabilidad con principios a seguir, pero los mismos no son cumplidos en totalidad por la poca ética entre algunos miembros dando lugar a acciones corruptas. Finalmente se concluye que las organizaciones sociales fomentan el valor de la ética mediante el reconocimiento de mejoras a través del respeto, igualdad, solidaridad y justicia.
    Keywords: Ética ; organizaciones sociales ; cuidado ; principios ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Spanish
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: As a new conservation paradigm, rewilding is quickly gaining popularity across Scotland. Against the urgencies of the Anthropocene, rewilding projects offer hope by imagining radical visions of biodiverse futures that promise liveability not just to humans but a large host of species. Based on multi-sited ethnographic fieldwork conducted in Scotland, this study explores the diverse multispecies temporalities that come to matter within rewilding. Scottish rewilding landscapes are populated by various beings and absences that blur rigid categorisations of linear temporality into past, present, and future. The ghosts of extirpated species continue to shape the becoming of landscapes, and the unruly presence of invasive alien species complicate the convivial ethics of rewilding initiatives. Following the temporal entanglements of various Scottish beasts, this book describes the interconnections between time, death, and belonging in storied landscapes.
    Keywords: Scotland ; rewilding ; ghosts ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: English
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  • 38
    Publication Date: 2024-02-26
    Description: The Capital District, as a territorial entity located in the center of the Bogota Savanna, has the political and administrative responsibility to lead environmental sustainability and articulate with the Corporación Autónoma Regional de Cundinamarca (CAR) in order to preserve the ecological structure of the territory and promote sustainable land uses (urban and rural). To this end, there is a set of administrative tools and instruments contemplated in the Land Use Plan (POT) of the Capital District that all citizens should know and use to protect the ecosystems of the savanna of Bogota and the human rights associated with environmental sustainability. The objective of this publication is to contribute to the dissemination of these tools, through conceptualization and synthesis of relevant legal information on the subject. To achieve this purpose, this book is structured in two parts, the first one presents a theoretical contextualization and history of land use planning in Bogota and the second part presents the main concepts of the main ecological structure following the articles of the POT of Bogota - District Decree 555 of 2021.
    Description: Published
    Description: El Distrito Capital, como entidad territorial localizada en el centro de la Sábana de Bogota, tiene la responsabilidad política y administrativa de liderar la sostenibilidad ambiental y articularse con la Corporación Autónoma Regional de Cundinamarca (CAR) con miras a preservar la estructura ecológica del territorio y propiciar usos sostenibles del suelo (urbano y rural). Para ello existe un conjunto de herramientas e instrumentos administrativos contemplados en el Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial (POT) del Distrito Capital que todos los ciudadanos deberían conocer y usar para proteger los ecosistemas de la sabana de Bogota y los derechos humanos asociados con la sostenibilidad ambiental. El objetivo de esta publicación es contribuir a la divulgación de dichas herramientas, mediante conceptualización y síntesis de la información jurídica relevante sobre la materia. Para lograr este propósito, este libro está estructurado en dos partes, la primera plantea una contextualización teórica e historia sobre el ordenamiento territorial en Bogotá y la segunda parte presenta los principales conceptos de la estructura ecológica principal siguiendo el articulado del POT de Bogotá - Decreto Distrital 555 de 2021.
    Keywords: Ordenamiento ; Estructura Ecológica Principal ; Distrito Capital ; Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial ; Historia de Bogotá ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: Spanish
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  • 39
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    Editora Educación Emergente
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: En La vida y la muerte ante el poder policiaco: raza, violencia y resistencia en Puerto Rico, Marisol LeBrón traza la historia de la aparición, desarrollo y consolidación del poder estatal colonial en Puerto Rico como poder policiaco y punitivo. Éste se dirige abrumadoramente contra las poblaciones espacial, económica y racialmente marginadas y vulnerables, quienes son continuamente responsabilizadas por los estragos violentos que ocasiona el régimen colonial capitalista. El fin del pacto social del estado de bienestar y el alza del neoliberalismo en EE. UU. en los años setenta pusieron en jaque, respectivamente, las mejores caras de la ficción del ELA --en particular, el proyecto muñocista de "industrialización por invitación"-- y la incentivación de la migración puertorriqueña a EE. UU. como válvula de escape del desempleo y la precariedad en el archipiélago. A partir de los gobiernos de Carlos Romero Barceló y Rafael Hernández Colón, en los setenta y ochenta, el estado colonial puertorriqueño comenzó a volcarse a la regulación y el patrullaje policiacos como formas preferentes de gobernanza y "manejo de crisis" sociales, económicas y hasta culturales. La apoteosis de la gobernanza punitiva se alcanzaría en el violento gobierno neolinberal de Pedro Rosselló en los años noventa, con su infame campaña "mano dura contra el crimen," a la que se dedica una importante porción de este libro. A partir de entonces, la estrategia represiva y punitiva se ha mantenido incólume en gobiernos tanto del PNP como del PPD, tal como LeBrón destaca al considerar los gobiernos de Sila Calderón, Aníbal Acevedo Vilá y Luis Fortuño. Al mismo tiempo, este estudio interdisciplinario constituye una oda a las múltiples formas de oposición, resistencia y creación que organizaciones, comunidades e individuos, en el archipiélago y en la diáspora, en las calles y en las redes, han adelantado en pos de un Puerto Rico justo, libre e inclusivo. Destacan el movimiento estudiantil y la huelga de 2010 en la UPR, los movimientos antirracistas, feministas y cuir, el underground y el reggaetón, y la extraordinaria labor comunitaria de Taller Salud. El epílogo, por su parte, recoge algunos de los más luminosos esfuerzos de soberanía comunitaria tras el paso del huracán María por el país.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Spanish
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  • 40
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2024-01-16
    Description: This open access book explores an approach that connects individual and societal processes throughout history and shifting trends in sociological perspectives, influenced by C. Wright Mills’ theories of time and temporality. It traces its origins from American pragmatist thought and Chicago qualitative sociology in the early 20th century to the revival of biographical research in European and American sociology during the 1970s. The book shows empirical studies from this vibrant research approach can bridge methodological gaps between qualitative and quantitative biographical studies, applicable to various topics like class, gender, ethnicity, and intergenerational dimensions.
    Keywords: Life course ; Biography ; Mixed-methods ; Case studies ; Temporality ; History-biography dynamic ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBK Sociology: family & relationships ; bic Book Industry Communication::C Language::CF linguistics::CFG Semantics, discourse analysis, etc
    Language: English
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  • 41
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    Scandinavian University Press (Universitetsforlaget)
    Publication Date: 2024-03-21
    Description: This book sheds light on the foster carers’ own children and their perspectives on growing up with foster siblings. The complex and multifaceted relationship between foster children and biological children in foster families creates many paradoxes and dilemmas. I discuss how challenges in foster care placement may impact on children in foster families, and the moral responsibility of the social workers for the well-being of these children. Recognition, from both parents and professionals, is crucial for how they cope with the difficulties.
    Description: Boken retter søkelys mot fosterforeldres egne barn og deres erfaringer med å vokse opp med fostersøsken. Fostersøskenrelasjonen er en sammensatt og mangesidig relasjon som frembringer ulike dilemmaer. Jeg drøfter hvilke utfordringer en fosterhjemsplassering kan innebære for barna til fosterforeldrene, og hvilket moralsk ansvar sosialarbeidere har for å ivareta disse barna. Anerkjennelse, fra både foreldre og profesjonelle, er avgjørende for hvordan fosterfamiliens barn håndterer utfordringene.
    Keywords: foster carers' own children ; foster family ; child welfare ; ethics of care ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::Y Children's, Teenage & educational ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBK Sociology: family & relationships
    Language: Norwegian
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  • 42
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    Editorial Grupo AEA | Análisis Científico de la Ética desde la Perspectiva Multidisciplinaria
    Publication Date: 2024-01-30
    Description: The global challenges we face are the increasing scarcity and depletion of natural resources, at a time of growing demand for food, goods and services; agriculture, including crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, are growing rapidly. Ecuador has one of the highest rates of biodiversity per square meter on the planet, livestock and agriculture are no strangers to this classification. Modern industrial agriculture, which is characterized by the biotechnology model, must be exposed to sustainable agriculture. The objective of the research is to analyze how ethics influences within the field of agriculture to provide environmental care in Ecuador, as well as to achieve sustainability of life on the planet. This project is based on a qualitative explanatory methodology with the use of a bibliographic review of different scientific journals through the evaluation and search of information. When analyzing the results, it can be seen that international trade has very low controls and certifications, putting at risk the ecological production in order to generate low production costs by making excessive use of land, water and genetic resources, endangering not only Ecuador, but the world in general. Finally, it is concluded that ethics linked to agriculture strengthens a measure of long-term care of the planet in which we live, by taking care of it, we also take care of the inhabitants.
    Description: Published
    Description: Los desafíos globales que enfrentamos son la creciente escasez y el agotamiento de los recursos naturales, en un momento de creciente demanda de alimentos, bienes y servicios; la agricultura, incluidos los cultivos, la ganadería, la silvicultura, la pesca y la acuicultura, están creciendo rápidamente. Ecuador tiene uno de los índices de biodiversidad por metro cuadrado más altos del planeta, la ganadería y la agricultura no son ajenas a esta clasificación. La agricultura industrial moderna, que se caracteriza por el modelo de biotecnología, debe estar expuesta a la agricultura sostenible. El objetivo de la investigación es analizar cómo influye la ética dentro del ámbito de la agricultura para ofrecer cuidado del medio ambiente en el Ecuador, así como lograr la sostenibilidad de la vida en el planeta. Este proyecto se basa en una metodología cualitativa explicativa con uso de la revisión bibliográfica de distintas revistas científicas mediante la evaluación y búsqueda de la información. Al analizar los resultados se puede apreciar que el comercio a nivel internacional tiene muy bajos controles y certificaciones poniendo en riesgo la producción ecológica a fin de generar bajos costes de producción al hacer uso excesivo de tierra, el agua y los recursos genéticos nos pone en peligro no solo a Ecuador, si no al mundo en general. Finalmente se concluye que la ética vinculada con la agricultura fortalece una medida de cuidado a largo plazo del planeta en el cual habitamos, al cuidar del mismo, también cuidamos a los habitantes.
    Keywords: Ética ; agricultura ; medio ambiente ; biodiversidad ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Spanish
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  • 43
    Publication Date: 2024-02-05
    Description: In the business environment of any entity, there is an environment of natural competitiveness, leading people to want to stand out, even if they deserve to use negative behaviors towards other collaborators as a result of stigmatism created and carried since the beginning of human settlements. The objective of the research is to carry out an analysis of discrimination at work, encompassing an ethical perspective, taking as a case study in the Province of Santo Domingo. An explanatory and comparative analysis approach based on the data obtained by the Center for Information and Technological Management of Holguín on the city is used in the methodology. These stigmas related to discrimination are pointed out, generating a presence in different sectors within the province of Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, where high levels of inequality are evidenced by being part of a society where human beings are pigeonholed based on a series of prejudices. Finally, it is possible to determine a clear sample of high discrimination against pregnant women, young people and people with special abilities as a result of reasons related to the personal or collective benefit of the workers of a company.
    Description: Published
    Description: En el ámbito empresarial de cualquier entidad se cuenta con un ambiente de competitividad natural, llevando a las personas a querer sobresalir, incluso si ameritan utilizar comportamientos negativos hacia otros colaboradores producto de estigmatismos creados y acarreados desde los inicios de los asentamientos humanos. El objetivo de la investigación es efectuar un análisis de la discriminación en el trabajo abarcando una perspectiva ética tomando como caso de estudio en la Provincia de Santo Domingo. Se utiliza en la metodología un enfoque de análisis explicativo y comparativo basado en los datos obtenidos por el Centro de Información y Gestión tecnológica de Holguín sobre la ciudad. Se señalan dichos estigmas relacionados a la discriminación generando presencia en distintos sectores dentro de la provincia de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas donde se evidencia altos niveles de desigualdad al formar parte de una sociedad donde se encasillan a los seres humanos basados a una serie de prejuicios. Finalmente se logra determinar una muestra clara de alta discriminación hacia mujeres embarazadas, personas jóvenes y con capacidades especiales producto de razones relacionadas a beneficio propio u colectivo de los trabajadores de una empresa.
    Keywords: Discriminación ; trabajo ; estigma ; Santo Domingo ; desigualdad ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Spanish
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    Scandinavian University Press (Universitetsforlaget)
    Publication Date: 2024-03-08
    Description: Published
    Description: Det sies ofte at forskningens legitimitet og tillit i samfunnet er i krise, og som reaksjon på dette er forskningskommunikasjon blitt et stadig større tema i både offentlig og akademisk debatt. Fra ulike hold bes forskere om å kommunisere mer, bedre og mer tilgjengelig, og det florerer av råd om hvordan, hvor og når forskere bør kommunisere til og med allmenheten. Men hva mener vi med forskningskommunikasjon – og hva bør vi snakke om? Er historien om at folks tillit til forskning står i en historisk krise så enkel som den ofte blir fortalt? Og har vi egentlig det forskningsbaserte kunnskapsgrunnlaget vi trenger for å ha disse diskusjonene? Denne boken springer ut av et samarbeid mellom forskere fra ulike fagfelt som har jobbet med problemstillinger knyttet til forskningskommunikasjon og forskningens rolle i samfunnet over lengre tid. Gjennom ulike teoretiske og empiriske eksempler tar boken til orde for en utvidet forskning på forskningskommunikasjon i Norge, som tar for seg et større spenn av kommunikasjonsformer, aktører og kanaler, og som ser forskningskommunikasjon i sammenheng med hvordan den innvirker på – og påvirkes av – den bredere relasjonen mellom forskning og samfunn. På denne måten ønsker forfatterne å bidra både til den bredere diskusjonen om forskningskommunikasjon i Norge, og til kunnskapsgrunnlaget i dette fremvoksende forskningsfeltet.
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTC Communication studies
    Language: Norwegian
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  • 45
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    Editorial Grupo AEA | Resultados Científicos de la Investigación Multidisciplinaria desde la Perspectiva Ética
    Publication Date: 2024-02-05
    Description: Due to the importance of organizational behavior, which represents a dynamizing axis for the efficiency of a company, it is necessary to consider the way in which individuals develop within the work area, which can be favorable or unfavorable depending on the situation in which the case is handled. Therefore, the objective of the research is to analyze the impact that the behavior of internal collaborators has within the organizations in order to become a master key to achieve an effective leadership. The methodology applied is descriptive in nature, in which information is collected through bibliographic data to provide interpretation of the behavior of people in their work environments through the analytical method. It is found that in order to remain competitive, entities resort to measures to reduce their costs by reengineering their processes and personnel layoffs, which impacts on the minds of employees by falling into an atmosphere of uncertainty, removing the sense of belonging of the members of the organization. Finally, it is concluded that greater responsibility falls on top management, whose duty it is to implement methods oriented to the thoughts and actions of workers, which contribute positively to the organizational environment to make internal collaborators feel fulfilled.
    Description: Published
    Description: Debido a la importancia que contrae el comportamiento organizacional representando un eje dinamizador para la eficiencia en una empresa, es necesario considerar la forma en la cual se desarrollan los individuos dentro del área de trabajo, puede ser favorable o no favorable según la situación en la que se maneje el caso. Por consiguiente, el objetivo de la investigación es analizar el impacto que tiene el comportamiento de los colaboradores internos dentro de las organizaciones a fin de convertirse en una llave maestra para alcanzar un liderazgo eficaz. La metodología aplicada es de carácter descriptiva, en la cual se recolecta información mediante datos bibliográficos para brindar interpretación del comportamiento de las personas en sus ambientes de trabajo a través del método analítico. Se encuentra que las entidades a fin de seguir siendo competitivas recurren a medidas para reducir sus costos mediante reingeniería en sus procesos y despidos de personal, lo cual impacta en la mente de los colaboradores al caer en un ambiente de incertidumbre quitando el sentido de pertenencia de los miembros de la organización. Finalmente se concluye que mayor responsabilidad recae sobre los altos mandos, al tener como deber implementar métodos orientados a los pensamientos y forma de actuar de los trabajadores, los cuales aporten positivamente al ambiente organizacional para hacer sentir realizados a los colaboradores internos.
    Keywords: Comportamiento ; liderazgo ; ambiente laboral ; organizaciones ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Spanish
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  • 46
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: The transformation towards a carbon-neutral society can only succeed in cooperation with citizens and not against them. This edited volume shows ways to achieve this goal. It presents the results of the interdisciplinary project “Experiencing Politics and Law, Shaping the Future” and the project itself. Citizens were at the centre of the project. Supported by experts in law and political science, they developed ideas on how to improve citizen participation in climate policies. In sum, the contributions form a dialogue between the citizens’ perspective, legal and political science analyses and the views of practitioners.
    Keywords: politics ; law ; shape the future ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 47
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    Scandinavian University Press (Universitetsforlaget)
    Publication Date: 2024-03-07
    Description: Published
    Description: Denne boka handler om samarbeid som fenomen innenfor den norske velferdsstaten. Gjennom ulike forskningsbidrag – analyser av norsk samarbeidsforskning, diskursanalyser av politiske styringsdokumenter og empiriske studier fra ulike sektorer innenfor velferdsstaten – retter boken et kritisk blikk mot den rådende diskursen som fremstiller mer samarbeid som universalløsning for velferdsstatens utfordringer. Boka består av elleve kapitler som på ulike måter setter søkelyset på samarbeidspraksiser og setter spørsmålstegn ved hvorvidt samarbeid nødvendigvis skaper bedre og mer helhetlige tjenester. Forskerne argumenterer for at forskningen og praksisfeltet i mindre grad bør fastholde samarbeid for samarbeidets egen skyld og heller fokusere på hva det skal samarbeides om.
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JK Social services & welfare, criminology::JKS Social welfare & social services ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Norwegian
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  • 48
    Publication Date: 2024-01-30
    Description: Since time immemorial the behavior of the human being becomes a mystery which varies depending on the person and the environment that surrounds him, as the life cycle progresses as eventually all people have the need to find employment to meet the needs through the payment that is given for the services provided to the entity. Within the companies, all collaborators have a responsibility towards society and must behave as responsible entities, in accordance with ethics and respect for people and the environment. The objective of the research is to analyze how individuals are managed within organizations according to the ethics and human processes that exist in each business. This manuscript is based on a literature review methodology with a descriptive and analytical approach to provide an interpretation of the characteristics of the behavior of individuals. The results show that there are still organizations that see their employees as just another resource, without considering their needs as individuals, creating a lack of motivation in the staff at the time of performing their tasks, making necessary the intervention of the human resources department to ensure fair treatment. With this we conclude that the application of ethics is necessary for the success or failure of an entity by representing the ideal standards of conduct for an optimal organizational environment that will bring about efficient processes.
    Description: Published
    Description: Desde tiempos inmemoriales el comportamiento del ser humano se vuelve un misterio el cual varía dependiendo de la persona y el ambiente que le rodea, al avanzar con el ciclo de vida a medida eventualmente todas las personas tienen la necesidad de encontrar empleo para satisfacer las necesidades a través del pago que se otorga por los servicios prestado a la entidad. Dentro de las empresas todos los colaboradores tienen inmersa una responsabilidad con la sociedad y deben comportarse como entes responsables, ajustados a la ética, y al respeto por las personas y el medio ambiente. El objetivo de la investigación es analizar cómo se manejan los individuos dentro de las organizaciones según la ética y los procesos humanos que existen en cada negocio. Este manuscrito se basa en una metodología de revisión bibliográfica con enfoque descriptivo y analítico para brindar una interpretación a las características del comportamiento de los individuos. Dentro de los resultados se aprecia que aún existen organizaciones las cuales ven a sus empleados como un recurso más, sin considerar sus necesidades como individuo, creando una falta de motivación en el personal al momento de realizar sus tareas, viéndose necesaria la intervención del departamento de recursos humanos para garantizar un trato justo. Con esto se concluye que la aplicación de la ética es necesaria para el éxito o fracaso de una entidad al representar las normas de conducta ideales para un óptimo ambiente organizacional que traerá consigo eficientes procesos.
    Keywords: Ética ; comportamiento ; organizaciones ; recursos humanos ; empleados ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Spanish
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  • 49
    Publication Date: 2024-01-30
    Description: Discrimination has become one of the biggest obstacles to overcome worldwide whose impact is evident even in the workplace where searches are conducted to find perfect candidates for available vacancies with criteria based on ethnic, religious or racial discrimination where many people end up losing a job opportunity due to these social stigmas. The objective of the research is to analyze the impact of ethics and labor discrimination in the area of human resources, being one of the most important departments that make up an entity, the application of objective standards for selection in the recruitment process is still largely ignored. For this reason, the research is based on a methodology of bibliographic review by compiling the most outstanding data on the subject in order to obtain relevant results with a realistic nuance. In the analysis of the results, there is a greater hiring for the male gender, being this an indicator of the inequality found in the job offers within the country, as well as the level of recruitment where gender discrimination is evident, where the male group predominates at the national level. It is concluded that Ecuador ignores the Constitution of the Republic, which states that everyone has the right to a decent job regardless of social status, gender, religion, ethnicity or sexual preference.
    Description: Published
    Description: La discriminación se ha convertido en uno de los mayores obstáculos a superar a nivel mundial cuyo impacto se evidencia incluso en el ámbito laboral donde se encaminan búsquedas para encontrar a perfectos candidatos en vacantes disponibles con criterios encasillados a discriminación por origen étnico, religioso o racial donde muchas personas terminan perdiendo una oportunidad de trabajo debido a estos estigmas sociales. El objetivo de la investigación es analizar el impacto de la ética y la discriminación laboral en el área de recursos humanos, al ser uno de los departamentos más importantes que conforma una entidad, aún se ignora en gran medida la aplicación de estándares objetivos para la selección en el proceso de reclutamiento. Por esta razón la investigación está basada en una metodología de revisión bibliográfica al recopilar los datos más sobresalientes de la temática a fin de poder obtener resultados relevantes con un matiz realista. En el análisis de los resultados se refleja mayor contratación para el género masculino, siendo este un indicador de la desigual que se encuentran en las ofertas laborales dentro del país, así como el nivel de reclutamiento se encuentra evidente la discriminación de género donde predomina el grupo masculino a nivel nacional. Se concluye que en Ecuador se hace caso omiso a la constitución de la república donde se indica que toda persona tiene derecho a un trabajo digno sin importar estatus social, género, religión, etnia o preferencia sexual.
    Keywords: Ética ; recursos humanos ; discriminación ; ofertas laborales ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Spanish
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  • 50
    Publication Date: 2024-02-26
    Description: "Scientific Synergy: Integrating the Sciences from a Multidisciplinary Perspective" is a compendium of studies that span disciplines, bringing science together in a collective effort to solve complex problems. The first chapter presents an innovation in sustainable guinea pig farming, exploring dietary supplementation with amaranth flour and turmeric in guinea pigs. The second chapter delves into the social sphere, analyzing human rights from the perspective of vulnerable populations. The third chapter introduces an innovative approach in civil engineering, using recycled polymers for the design of gutter liners. The fourth chapter examines the economic impact of electronic invoicing in the printing sector, a crucial technological advance in the digital age. Finally, the fifth chapter explores the influence of neuromarketing on the profitability of SMEs, bringing neuroscience and marketing together to optimize business strategies. This book is a testament to how multidisciplinary integration can lead to innovative and sustainable solutions.
    Description: Published
    Description: "Sinergia Científica: Integrando las Ciencias desde una Perspectiva Multidisciplinaria" es un compendio de estudios que abarcan diversas disciplinas, uniendo la ciencia en un esfuerzo colectivo para resolver problemas complejos. El primer capítulo presenta una innovación en la cuyicultura sostenible, explorando la suplementación alimenticia con harina de amaranto y cúrcuma en cuyes. El segundo capítulo se adentra en el ámbito social, analizando los Derechos Humanos desde la perspectiva de las poblaciones vulnerables. En el tercer capítulo, se introduce un enfoque innovador en ingeniería civil, utilizando polímeros reciclados para el diseño de revestimientos de cunetas. El cuarto capítulo examina el impacto económico de la facturación electrónica en el sector de imprentas, un avance tecnológico crucial en la era digital. Finalmente, el quinto capítulo explora la influencia del neuromarketing en la rentabilidad de las PYMES, uniendo la neurociencia y el marketing para optimizar las estrategias comerciales. Este libro es un testimonio de cómo la integración multidisciplinaria puede conducir a soluciones innovadoras y sostenibles.
    Keywords: Sinergia ; Ciencia ; Perspectiva ; Multidisciplinar ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Spanish
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  • 51
    Publication Date: 2024-02-05
    Description: This IFRS manual provides a complete and detailed overview of the main aspects that should be required in the application of international financial reporting standards. First, it addresses the IFRS conceptual framework and its importance in the preparation of high quality and understandable financial statements. Next, the accounting for inventories, property, plant and equipment, and asset impairment will be discussed in depth, presenting the main criteria for the measurement, recognition and presentation of these items. Finally, the process of currency translation in the financial statements is explained in a clear and precise manner, detailing the methods and exchange rates to be used in accounting for transactions and balances in foreign currency.
    Description: Published
    Description: El presente manual de NIIF proporciona una visión completa y detallada de los principales aspectos que deben requerir en la aplicación de las normas internacionales de información financiera. En primer lugar, se aborda el marco conceptual de las NIIF y su importancia en la elaboración de estados financieros de alta calidad y comprensibilidad. A continuación, se profundizará en la contabilización de inventarios, propiedad, planta y equipo, y el deterioro de activos, presentando los principales criterios para la medición, reconocimiento y presentación de dichas partidas. Por último, se explica de manera clara y precisa el proceso de conversión de monedas en los estados financieros, detallando los métodos y tasas de cambio a utilizar en la contabilización de transacciones y saldos en moneda extranjera.
    Keywords: Activo ; Pasivo ; Inventario ; deterioro ; propiedad ; NIIF ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management
    Language: Spanish
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  • 52
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    Editorial Grupo AEA | Análisis Científico de la Ética desde la Perspectiva Multidisciplinaria
    Publication Date: 2024-01-30
    Description: This article contains issues related to ethics in the advertising activities of multinational companies, particularly those related to misleading and irresponsible advertising, possible calls for attention affecting specific social groups and the competitive market. The objective of the research is to analyze how ethics intervenes in advertising proposed at a global level by multinational companies and the consequences of its scope. The research methodology is of a bibliographic type, by establishing a compilation of data obtained from various sources with an analytical approach to describe characteristics found in the advertising of multinational companies. In the results it is possible to appreciate a comparison of marketing strategies applied by different companies recognized worldwide that alter the reality of their products and services. Regarding the discussion, it is found that currently there are several multinational companies which provide misleading advertising in order to attract the consumer's attention, creating greater skepticism in society and generating doubts about acquiring certain products. Finally, it is understood the essential impact of ethics when presenting advertisements in order not to break the trust between stakeholders and the market, by taking more responsibility in the filter of acceptance in their advertisements.
    Description: Published
    Description: El presente artículo contiene cuestiones referentes a la ética en las actividades publicitarias de las empresas multinacionales; particularmente, las que se relacionan con publicidades engañosas e irresponsables, posibles llamadas de atención en afectación a grupos sociales determinados y al mercado competitivo. El objetivo de la investigación es analizar cómo interviene la ética en la publicidad que propongan a nivel global las empresas multinacional y las consecuencias de su alcance. La metodología de investigación es de tipo bibliográfica, al establecerse una recopilación de datos obtenidos de varias fuentes con enfoque analítico para describir características encontradas en la publicidad de empresas multinacionales. En los resultados es posible apreciar una comparación de estrategias de marketing aplicadas por distintas empresas reconocidas a nivel mundial que alteran la realidad de sus productos y servicios. Respecto a la discusión se encuentra que en la actualidad existen varias empresas multinacionales las cuales brindan publicidad engañosa con fin de llamar la atención del consumidor, creando mayor escepticismo a la sociedad y generando dudas sobre adquirir ciertos productos. Finalmente, se comprende el impacto esencial de la ética al momento de presentar anuncios publicitarios para no quebrantar la confianza entre los grupos de interés y el mercado, al abarcar mayor responsabilidad en el filtro de aceptación en sus propagandas.
    Keywords: Ética ; publicidad ; empresas ; multinacionales ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Spanish
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  • 53
    Publication Date: 2023-08-08
    Description: The conflict between Ukraine and Russia is changing Europe, which is facing a crisis destined to reshape the internal and external relations of the continent, shifting international balances. In this contribution, we show preliminary results on the monitoring of Russian propaganda. In fact, we analysed the content of online newspapers (Strategic Culture Foundation, Global research, News Front, South Front, Katehon, Geopolitics) used as propaganda tools of the Russian government. The newspapers create and amplify the narrative of the conflict, transmitting information filtered by the Kremlin to advance Putin's propaganda about the war. The objective of the work, therefore, is to understand what were the main themes that the Russian media used to motivate the conflict in Ukraine. Specifically, the proposed analysis runs from March 2021, when the Russian military began moving weapons and equipment into Crimea, to the end of March 2022, the day of the first negotiations in Istanbul. In this regard, we used topic modeling techniques to analyse textual content that uncovers the latent thematic structure in document collections to identify emerging topics.
    Keywords: topic modeling ; russian propaganda ; non-negative matrix factorization ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: English
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  • 54
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    Firenze University Press, Genova University Press
    Publication Date: 2023-08-08
    Description: To identify the determinants of the choices of young Italian natives and immigrants with respect to tertiary education, two datasets for 2009 were used: European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) and the Italian Survey on Income and Living Conditions of Families with Immigrants in Italy (IT-SILCFI). A sub-sample of young Italians and immigrants between 20 and 25 years of age was set up, containing individual, family, and contextual explanatory variables. Their effects on the choice of tertiary schooling (yes/no) was assessed using an ordinary logistic model and a Lasso method to determine the explanatory set variables through a Bayesian approach. The transition from high school to university showed a complex pattern involving many variables: compared to men, women were twice as likely to continue their education, many components of income entered the model in a parabolic form, education level and income of parents proved to be very important, as was their occupation. The contextual factors revealed their importance: the latter included the degree of urbanisation, the South macro-region, household tenure status, the amount of optional technological equipment, and so on. Differences between Italians and immigrants disappeared when family background and parental characteristics were taken into account.
    Keywords: High school-to-university transition ; school-to-work transition ; educational inequality ; Lasso method ; educational territorial pattern ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: English
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  • 55
    Publication Date: 2023-05-02
    Description: The Region of Tuscany, has developed a process/methodology to foster autonomy and accompany to work disadvantaged people and people with disability. The approach adopted consists of an integrated methodology that sees the recipients adhere to a customized project, prepared together with the Social Services, the local Employment Centers and public and private entities active in the field of interventions to combat poverty and social exclusion. Third Sector Entities play a key role in this framework.
    Keywords: Fragility ; Guidance ; Inclusion ; Job Placement ; Work Placement ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Italian
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  • 56
    Publication Date: 2023-08-05
    Description: Europe, as the title of this collective book indicates, is a project under construction and David Sassoli, who is honored here, one of its most striking and memorable builders. European construction, despite all the deviations and hesitations that distinguish every single genuine human situation, has been based on a set of values that represent our own identity, in the full recognition of all the differences that simultaneously nourish it. Culture has progressively played a major role in this lasting European undertaking. In this chapter, by honoring a man who hoped for a better spiritual condition for Europe, we reassess one of the main instruments for establishing a cultural path in Europe: the European Capital of Culture (ECOC) project. The record and the tone of the following pages is far beyond the usual scope of mere description. Guided by the inspiring example of Sassoli, we face up to suggest a set of measures that will allow the ECOC action to fully meet its purpose, thus contributing to make the cultural option in Europe truly irreversible.
    Keywords: European construction ; European Parliament ; Culture ; ECOC Programme ; Challenges ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Italian
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  • 57
    Publication Date: 2023-08-08
    Description: Eco-territorialist approach to spatial planning overcomes functional approaches assuming as key references man/nature co-evolution, the diverse components of living, the participation of inhabitants to territorial governance, the territorial context not as the object of planning choices but as a real living subject. The territorial context, a both existing and potential heritage for the settled community, is considered as a fundamental 'actant' in the ecological transition process. The reference to some important contributions for the ongoing redefinition of the theoretical methodological statute of the discipline substantiates the challenge of this alternative approach to planning.
    Keywords: Spatial planning ; territorial heritage ; ecological transition ; federalism ; bottom-up action. ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Italian
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  • 58
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    Firenze University Press | La cittadinanza tra giustizia e democrazia
    Publication Date: 2023-08-08
    Description: The paper draws from Sergio Caruso’s reflections that the ‘extension’ and ‘intensification’ of citizenship are inseparable from democracy. Within this framework, it questions how innovative formulations of democracy such as so-called ‘deliberative arenas’ can contribute to the strengthening of citizenship. Specific attention is devoted to the public debate on major works, a privileged field of inquiry for some assessments of the effectiveness of participation guaranteed by such instruments.
    Keywords: Citizenship ; Public participation ; Administrative democracy ; Deliberative democracy ; Public debate ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Italian
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  • 59
    Publication Date: 2023-08-08
    Description: The essay traces back the maturation of eco-territorialism starting from the late 1970s ‘rediscovery’ of the territory, coinciding with the crisis of the Fordist model, the rise of the diffuse factory and the beginning of globalisation processes. In the evolutions and involutions of such scenario up to the recent pandemic and the Russian-Ukrainian war, the advocates of eco-territorialism find reasons to challenge the unlimited urbanisation of space; to frame the question of dwelling as an unavoidable ethical-political problem; to overcome the reductionism of those who read the ecological crisis as a mere climate change or energy issue; to problematise and radically redefine the ideas of development and planning, reconnecting them to the self-sustainable reconstruction of material and immaterial relations between the inhabitants and the anthropic, ecosystem and bioregional complexity of places.
    Keywords: Eco-territorialism ; dwelling ; ecological crisis ; self-sustainability ; bioregion. ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Italian
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  • 60
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    Bononia University Press
    Publication Date: 2023-03-15
    Description: Published
    Description: Questo libro offre una duplice trattazione: rischio e sorveglianza. Presentando le principali teorie sociologiche che si sono occupate di questi due temi, e delle loro odierne manifestazioni, l’autrice propone una ricerca, condotta tra il 2015 e il 2018 in due campus degli Stati Uniti, con l’obiettivo di comprendere in che misura la condivisione di informazioni, relative a eventi criminali, mediante canali tecnologici (e-mail e social network), possa avere un impatto sulla percezione del rischio, sulla sorveglianza delle attività svolte nel campus e sulla modifica dei comportamenti degli studenti. L’invio delle notifiche è preceduto da un processo di selezione interna in cui viene deciso cosa comunicare o meno agli studenti. Sulla base di evidenze e argomentazioni, è emerso che non viene mai fatta menzione di alcuni reati – tra cui la violenza sessuale – nonostante siano i più diffusi all’interno dei campus americani.
    Keywords: Sociologia ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Italian
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  • 61
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    Springer Nature | Springer Nature Switzerland
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This open access book explores some of the struggles and challenges that researchers and practitioners face when conducting research in the Central Asian research setting. Written for scholars still in the planning stages of their research, it addresses key questions, including: How shall we problematize and reconceptualize the concept of positionality through lenses of local voices from the region? How does practitioners’ and scholars’ positionality contribute to their experiences of inclusion, exclusion, and access to the field? How do scholars navigate issues of personal safety and mental well-being in the more closely monitored societies of Central Asia? The book includes contributors from both Central Asia and Western countries, paying particular attention to the ways researchers’ subjectivity shape how they are received in the region, which, in turn, influences how they write about and disseminate their research. In featuring an even greater variety of voices, this book fills an important gap in the literature on field research and knowledge production in and on Central Asia.
    Keywords: Central Asia ; Field Research ; Decolonization ; Positionality ; Reflexivity ; Researcher’s ethnicity ; Central Asia Barometer ; Kazakhstan ; Tajikistan ; Research in Central Asia ; Post-Soviet Societies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: English
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  • 62
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    Firenze University Press, Genova University Press
    Publication Date: 2023-08-05
    Description: This paper presents the Milan Open Data (OD) platform as a means to provide statistics and data in the framework of “Data-Driven Milan”, a city where policy decisions are taken in an “informed and aware” way using data. Open Data are ever more important in providing citizen communities with useful information. Over the last 10 years, the municipality of Milan has developed its OD platform from an experimental portal to a fully-fledged portal with more than 1,600 datasets, implemented a Linked Open Data (LOD) system and 8 advanced data visualization projects, and produced OD policies and operating guidelines. The OD portal is based on the CKAN technology, which makes datasets available via both download and Application Programming Interfaces. It currently has about 9,000 unique visitors per month. Data are also published as tables on the statistical portal and maps on the geo-portal. A single entry point to the three portals is about to be released. The advanced visualization projects make data available as reader-friendly graphics. Depending on its topic, a project might be a storytelling of the city through key statistics, a means to communicate the administration’s achievements, or a “data democratization” operation, such as “Open bilancio”, which publishes detailed information about the municipality’s annual budget. LOD are semantically enriched and machine-readable data that help to implement data interoperability between distributed systems. The ongoing LOD automation project aims to improve the current system by minimizing manual operations in the dataset lifecycle. Three Municipal Resolutions have been issued to define OD governance: the first establishes that data are released under an Open License, to promote the digital economy; the second promotes data interoperability and quality; and the third, issued in 2021, establishes the guidelines and an operating model for OD governance, including ontology-supported data publishing.
    Keywords: linked open data ; public administration ; data driven decisions ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: English
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    Instituto de Investigación y Capacitación Profesional del Pacífico - IDICAP PACÍFICO
    Publication Date: 2023-03-10
    Description: Published
    Description: La educación universitaria es una de las etapas más importantes en la formación de los individuos, ya que proporciona los conocimientos y herramientas necesarios para desempeñarse en el mundo laboral y contribuir al desarrollo del país. En el Perú y América Latina, la calidad de la educación universitaria ha sido un tema de preocupación durante muchos años, y aunque se han realizado esfuerzos para mejorarla, aún existen muchos desafíos por enfrentar. En el presente texto, en el primer capítulo se esboza la reconfiguración de la actual responsabilidad social universitaria en el Perú que puede ser factible si se implantan políticas educativas humanísticas, con valores éticos, y en las que la investigación sea el factor principal para una mejor vida colectiva. Así también se presenta un capítulo con una propuesta pedagógica de innovación en tecnología que busca fortalecer las competencias digitales de docentes y estudiantes de una institución educativa superior. Por otra parte, se presenta un capítulo que aborda el tema de investigación dentro del modelo de acreditación universitaria del Perú, destacándose la importancia de seguir investigando y formando investigadores en las universidades, con el fin de lograr la calidad educativa, y finalmente se presenta el capítulo de paradigmas de la investigación en las ciencias sociales a través de una revisión bibliográfica, concluyendo que todo investigador debe conocer los elementos que fundamentan los paradigmas ya que, sirven de guía metodológica para realizar un estudio.
    Keywords: Educación ; Educación superior ; Investigación ; Responsabilidad Social Universitaria ; TIC ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education
    Language: Spanish
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  • 64
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-01-22
    Description: This Open Access book compiles the findings of the Scientific Group of the United Nations Food Systems Summit 2021 and its research partners. The Scientific Group was an independent group of 28 food systems scientists from all over the world with a mandate from the Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations. The chapters provide science- and research-based, state-of-the-art, solution-oriented knowledge and evidence to inform the transformation of contemporary food systems in order to achieve more sustainable, equitable and resilient systems.
    Keywords: Food science ; Health science ; Nutrition ; Sustainability ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TV Agriculture & farming::TVB Agricultural science ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TD Industrial chemistry & manufacturing technologies::TDC Industrial chemistry::TDCT Food & beverage technology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: English
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  • 65
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    Springer Nature | Springer Spektrum
    Publication Date: 2024-02-03
    Description: Die Klimakrise betrifft uns alle - Doch wie kann ein klimafreundliches Leben für alle erreicht werden? Zahlreiche wissenschaftliche Sachstandsberichte bestätigen schon lange den umfassenden Handlungsbedarf, um die Klimaziele zu erreichen. Dieser betrifft alle Lebensbereiche: von Arbeit und Pflege über Wohnen bis zu Mobilität, Ernährung und Freizeit. Doch wie verwirklicht man solch eine Transformation? Der Bericht unterstreicht, dass die Möglichkeiten, klimafreundlich zu leben, wesentlich durch Strukturen vorgegeben ist. Die vorherrschenden Appelle an das verantwortungsbewusste individuelle Verhalten Einzelner und Aufrufe zu nachhaltigem Konsum werden in ihren Wirkungen überschätzt. Entsprechend ist die Kernbotschaft des Berichts, die gemeinsame Gestaltung von Strukturen für ein klimafreundliches Leben ins Zentrum der Klimapolitik zu stellen. Daher gibt das Buch Antworten auf folgende Fragen: Wie können Rahmenbedingungen so gestaltet werden, dass ein klimafreundliches Leben für jeden selbstverständlich oder zumindest erleichtert wird? Welchen Beitrag können die verschiedenen gesellschaftlichen Akteure leisten? Was bedeutet dies für Recht und Governance, die Wirtschaft, Globalisierung und das Finanzsystem? Können Medien einen Beitrag dazu leisten? Welche Rolle haben Ungleichheit, soziale Sicherung und Raumplanung und welche Infrastrukturen sind notwendig? Dieses Open Access Buch ist das Ergebnis eines umfassenden wissenschaftlichen Erstellungsprozesses, der sich an der Arbeitsweise des Weltklimarates IPCC orientierte: mehr als 80 Autor_innen analysierten die aktuelle wissenschaftliche Literatur zur Gestaltung von Strukturen für ein klimafreundliches Leben. Dazu wurden über 2000 Literaturquellen ausgewertet. Zur Absicherung der Qualität wurden die Ergebnisse der Autor_innen von in etwa 180 Expert_innen und circa 100 Stakeholdern in mehreren Runden begutachtet. Der innovative Zugang und die bisher wenig aufgegriffenen Themenfelder machen das Buch zu einem Standardwerk für die Klimaforschung im deutschsprachigen Raum.
    Keywords: Klimaneutralität ; Klimaschutz ; Nachhaltiges Leben ; Austrian Panel for Climate Change ; APCC Special Report ; Gesellschaftliche Transformation ; Strukturwandel ; Globalisierung ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPH Political structure & processes ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: German
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  • 66
    Publication Date: 2023-08-18
    Description: The vision of analysis is complemented with the understanding of human rights from a methodological vision based on the critical school as a form of emancipation of the being, which is concretized for example in the discrimination towards women as a way to increase their protection, and is complemented from the comparative vision of human rights and fundamental rights in European and American courts.
    Description: Published
    Description: La visión de análisis se complementa con la comprensión de los derechos humanos desde una visión metodológica a partir de la escuela crítica como una forma de emancipación del ser, que se concreta por ejemplo en la discriminación hacia la mujer como una forma de aumentar su protección, y se complementa a partir de la visión comparada de los derechos humanos y los fundamentales en los tribunales europeos y americanos.
    Keywords: Derecho ; Derechos humanos ; Control fiscal ; L ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Spanish
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  • 67
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    Firenze University Press, Genova University Press | ASA 2022 Data-Driven Decision Making
    Publication Date: 2023-08-08
    Description: The concept of life satisfaction dates back to the Age of Enlightenment and became popular in the Nineteenth century as a synonym for ‘good life’. Efforts are still underway to overcome the traditional economic criteria of well-being by broadening the definition and measurement of life satisfaction based on a large set of indicators. Although ‘money cannot buy happiness’, the economic dimension remains a crucial element of life satisfaction. Economic insecurity arises from unpredictable economic losses, which may affect individuals’ well-being due to the feeling of failure and inability to recover. In this paper, economic insecurity is investigated for its impact on the trajectories of life satisfaction over a timespan of 30 years among working-age German citizens, grouped by age (16-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-64) and activity sector (secondary vs. tertiary). Latent Growth Curve Models were estimated on longitudinal data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), using individual and time fixed effects. The analyses allow us to break down the impact of economic insecurity on life satisfaction into a fixed component and a specific random component for each individual. Every year, panel respondents have been asked to provide their subjective perception of life satisfaction on a 10-point Likert scale. Economic insecurity is measured through the Bossert and D’Ambrosio’s index. Our results show that economic insecurity has a negative impact on life satisfaction, which becomes more relevant for people in the 40-49 age group. This impact appears to be stronger for workers belonging to the secondary sector. Moreover, among the youngest individuals (16-29), such an impact shows a higher variability over time: therefore, within this age group, economic insecurity appears to affect life satisfaction more unpredictably. As relevant differences exist between the considered groups, our results give way to the implementation of targeted policy measures.
    Keywords: SOEP ; Well-being ; Panel data analysis ; Latent Growth Curve Models ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: English
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  • 68
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    Institute of ethnology and social athropology SAS
    Publication Date: 2023-03-15
    Description: This book was written with the primary purpose of filling in the information gap in the collection of academic knowledge about non-religious rituals, which are also known as civil ceremonies. This area forms that part of the ritual culture, the history of which is closely related to the four decades of the Communist regime in Slovakia. Through civil ceremonies following the life cycle, this regime sought to suppress the influence of the religious worldview and create a “socialist citizen”. Three ceremonial opportunities: birth, marriage and death. represent the main line of the book’s chapters. Since the publication offers an ethnological perspective, the attention focuses, apart from a retrospective analysis of the development of institutional ceremonies, on their reflection and acceptance by people. The knowledge basis of this book comes from ethnographic research conducted at various locations in Slovakia in several time segments – in the mid-1980s, at the beginning of the 1990s and subsequently in 2014–2016.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: non-religious rituals, civil ceremonies, Communist regime, life cycle, ethnographic research ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: English
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  • 69
    Publication Date: 2023-08-05
    Description: Starting from March 2020, strict containment measures against COVID-19 forced the Italian Universities to activate remote learning and supply didactic methods online. This work is aimed at showing students’ perceptions towards a learning-teaching experience practised within a digital learning ecosystem designed in the period of first emergency and then re-proposed for the blended mode. Specifically, students, attending six teaching large courses held by four professors in two different Italian universities, were asked to express their impression in a text guided by questions, requiring the reflections and clarification of their and inner deep thoughts on the ecosystem. To automate the analysis of the resulting open-ended responses and avoid a labour-intensive human coding, we focused on a machine learning approach based on structural topic modelling (STM). Alike to Latent Dirichlet Allocation model (LDA), STM is a probabilistic generative model that defines a document generated as a mixture of hidden topics. In addition, STM extends the LDA framework by allowing covariates of interest to be included in the prior distributions for open-ended-response topic proportions and topic word distributions. Based on model diagnostics and researchers’ expertise, a 10-topic model is best fitted the data. Prevalent topics described by respondents include: “Physical space”, “Bulding the community: use of Whatsapp”, “Communication and tools”, “Interaction with Teacher”, “Feedback”.
    Keywords: Student feedback ; digital learning ecosystem ; open-ended questions ; pandemic context ; structural topic models ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: English
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  • 70
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    Firenze University Press, Genova University Press | ASA 2022 Data-Driven Decision Making
    Publication Date: 2023-08-08
    Description: Technology development has led to a growing availability of low-cost data ready-to-use, frequently derived from large scale observations (i.e. data from pervasive systems like GPS sensors, or remote sensing data from earth observation technologies). Oftentimes, these data can’t directly answer specific questions posed by researchers and data users, or even if they can they are subject to measurement errors or self-selection bias. In both cases it is still necessary to rely, at least partially, on ad-hoc probabilistic surveys. On the other hand, the precision and quality of surveys estimates can be improved by using the data derived from these new sources as auxiliary information in the design phase and/or in the estimation phase. We present a sequential sampling strategy, suitable to investigate a spatially-related phenomenon, which exploits the auxiliary information at design level in order to obtain efficient estimates when the relation between the auxiliary and study variables it is not completely known and/or is not univocally defined for the whole population under study. Using this strategy the final sample is obtained after two (or more) steps: (i) in the first step we collect an initial sample of observations on the target variable, which is used also to investigate the relation between the auxiliary and study variables; (ii) then, this relation is exploited to target and tailor the subsequent sampling step; (iii) additional steps can be included by applying the procedure iteratively. The performance of the suggested strategy is investigated through Monte Carlo experiments by considering several scenarios, which differ in the distributions of the auxiliary and study variables and in their relation.
    Keywords: Probabilistic survey data ; Sampling allocation strategies ; Spatial data ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: English
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  • 71
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2023-11-17
    Description: This open access book presents contributions to decolonize development studies. It seeks to promote and sustain new forms of solidarity and conviviality that work towards achieving social justice.Recognising global poverty and inequalities as historic injustices, the book addresses how these can be challenged through teaching, research, and engagement in policy and practice, and the sorts of political barriers these might encounter. From a variety of perspectives and contexts, these chapters examine how decoloniality and solidarity can be developed, offering in-depth historical, theoretical, epistemological, and empirical analyses.
    Keywords: Development Studies ; Conceptual approach ; Global issues ; Indigenous knowledges ; International space ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTF Development studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory
    Language: English
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  • 72
    Publication Date: 2023-08-17
    Description: Violence - as distinct from power - always seeks instruments for its existence. for its existence. Hobbes' old phrase is interesting to guide our to guide our reflections in the contemporary world: "Covenants without coercive coercive measures, they are nothing but words". After the Second World War World War II was not followed by a period of peace, but by the Cold War and the establishment of a military-military complex. and the establishment of a military-industrial complex (Arendt, 1970). Karl Marx (2010) in the 18th Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte stated that historical events happen twice in the course of history. historical events take place twice in history: once as a tragedy and the tragedy and the second as farce. It is precisely on this second phase or repetition of historical events that this book is about. The The idea of trying to make an approach to reality studies of the 21st century with respect to the aesthetics of violence, understanding this aesthetics as the presentation of this particular as the presentation of this particular violence of contemporaneity, with its facilitating instruments, its with its facilitating instruments, with its discourses and its practices that make possible the naturalization of a policy that castrates rights. Does this aesthetics of violence in our contemporaneity behave in a similar way to the aesthetics of historical processes? similar to the aesthetics of previous historical processes? Bastide (2006) when analyzing aesthetics, argues that society shapes the reaction to it, and from the reaction to it, and in the same way here society shapes the practices of violence, especially practices of violence, especially when we analyze violence and its relation to gender issues. and its relationship to gender issues.
    Description: Published
    Description: La violencia – distinta del poder – busca siempre instrumentos para su existencia. La vieja frase de Hobbes es interesante para guiar nuestras reflexiones en la contemporaneidad: “Pactos sin las medidas coercitivas, no son más que palabras”. Tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial no se siguió un período de paz, sino que la Guerra Fría y el establecimiento de un complejo-militar-industrial (Arendt, 1970). Karl Marx (2010) en el 18 Brumario de Luis Bonaparte afirmaba que los acontecimientos históricos se pasan dos veces en la Historia: una como tragedia y la segunda como farsa. Es precisamente sobre esa segunda fase o repetición de los acontecimientos históricos que se trata este libro. La idea de intentar hacer una aproximación a los estudios de la realidad del siglo XXI en respecto a la estética de la violencia, entendiendo esa estética como la presentación de esa violencia particular de la contemporaneidad con sus instrumentos facilitadores, con sus discursos y sus prácticas que posibilitan la naturalización de una política castradora de derechos. ¿Esta estética de la violencia en nuestra contemporaneidad se porta de manera similar a la estética de procesos históricos anteriores? Bastide (2006) cuando analiza la estética argumenta que la sociedad moldea la reacción frente a ella, y de igual forma aquí la sociedad moldea las prácticas de la violencia, sobre todo cuando analizamos la violencia y su relación con las cuestiones de género. La violencia de género es practicada igualmente por la sociedad.
    Keywords: Mujer ; Igualdad ; Genero ; Enfoque Diferencial ; Discriminación ; L ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: Spanish
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  • 73
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    Mohr Siebeck
    Publication Date: 2023-08-17
    Description: The term »racism« is currently experiencing a renaissance in Germany. In parts of academia, a broad understanding dominates, which also covers culturalised distinctions as well as institutional manifestations that are not based on intentional actions. In this collection, leading scholars present a range of different perspectives and show which of these manifestations of racism are covered by the legal prohibitions of discrimination in the German constitution, EU law, and international law.
    Description: Der Begriff "Rassismus" erfährt in Deutschland derzeit eine Renaissance. In Teilen der Wissenschaft dominiert ein weites Verständnis, das auch kulturalisierte Unterscheidungen sowie institutionelle Erscheinungsformen, die nicht auf intentionalen Handlungen beruhen, umfasst. In diesem Sammelband stellen führende Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler unterschiedliche Perspektiven vor und zeigen, welche dieser Erscheinungsformen von Rassismus von den rechtlichen Diskriminierungsverboten des Grundgesetzes, des EU-Rechts und des Völkerrechts erfasst werden.
    Keywords: Racism; Germany; German constitution; EU law; international law ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 74
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2023-12-14
    Description: This open access book critically examines discussions on digitalisation and individual opportunities for socio-economic advancement. Contrary to the prevailing narratives of “digital empowerment” and opportunities for every individual, this book argues that digitalisation massively curtails social advancement opportunities, consolidating existing social relations. From a spatial perspective, Scheffer demonstrates how socially disadvantaged groups are faced with reproducing mechanisms as part of a new data economy. Surprisingly, the more intensively digital services are used, the more this happens. Building on Löw´s sociology of space and Bourdieu´s concept of habitus, this book shows how practices of social exclusion are transferred to the digital present in an innovative way. The image of “mirrored” spaces describes a new mechanism that explains social exclusion in the age of digitalisation. This book is an essential resource for researchers and students interested in socio-economic inequalities, processes of digitalisation, and digital geographies.
    Keywords: Social Space ; Digital Geographies ; Social Reproduction ; Filter Bubble ; Digital Divide ; Data Economy ; Socio-economic inequality ; Digitalization ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::D Literature & literary studies::DS Literature: history & criticism
    Language: English
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  • 75
    Publication Date: 2023-08-17
    Description: This book is the partial result of a research project called "Female electoral candidacies transformed into marketing products and fake news against female candidates: a comparative analysis between Brazil, Colombia and Mexico". The growing female participation in decision making in Latin America invites us to read with more patience and caution the phenomenon of the emergence of a type of feminization of politics. Two countries with trajectories marked by political scandals and corruption, such as Brazil and Mexico, show that if it was difficult for women to become protagonists as political subjects - note the feminist movements of the 70s, 80s and 90s and the recent achievements in terms of public policies for the protection of women - it is not very difficult to understand the difficulty that these women faced and still face to become protagonists in the political scenario of their countries, i.e. political actors. Therefore, this book reveals only some aspects of the political path that these women must face on a daily basis in order to gain access to spaces of power.
    Description: Published
    Description: Este libro es el resultado parcial de un proyecto de investigación llamado “Las candidaturas electorales femeninas transformadas en producto de mercadeo y las fake news contra candidatas mujeres: un análisis comparado entre Brasil, Colombia y México”. La creciente participación femenina en la tomada de decisiones en América Latina nos invita a leer con más paciencia y cautela el fenómeno del surgimiento de un tipo de feminización de la política. Dos países con trayectorias marcadas en escándalos y corrupciones políticas como lo son Brasil y México evidencian que si a las mujeres les fue dificultado el camino para su protagonismo como sujeta política, nótese los movimientos feministas de los años 70, 80 y 90 y las recientes conquistas en términos de políticas públicas de protección a las mujeres, no es muy difícil de comprender la dificultad que esas mujeres enfrentaron y enfrentan para tornarse protagonistas del escenario político de sus países, es decir, actoras políticas. Por lo tanto, este libro revela solamente algunos aspectos del camino político al que esas mujeres deben enfrentarse cotidianamente para acceder a los espacios de poder.
    Keywords: Mujer ; Igualdad ; Genero ; Enfoque Diferencial ; Discriminación ; Acciones Positivas ; JPHV ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Spanish
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  • 76
    Publication Date: 2023-11-17
    Description: Originally developed by the Canadian sociologist Dorothy E. Smith, institutional ethnography is an approach to research that aims to explore and challenge power relations in society. In Norway and the other Nordic countries, the approach is used by researchers in a variety disciplines and professional fields. In Experiences with Institutional Ethnography, we gain insight into several different researchers’ motivation for, experiences with and reflections on delving into and using institutional ethnography in their own research. We gain insight into specific research processes and their attendant methodological approaches, into experiences of using key concepts from institutional ethnography, and into reflections on the researcher's role. This book will be a useful tool for researchers, master’s students and research fellows who utilize – or are considering utilizing – institutional ethnography in their work.
    Description: Institusjonell etnografi er en forskningstilnærming som opprinnelig ble utviklet av den kanadiske sosiologen Dorothy E. Smith, og som har som formål å utforske og utfordre maktforhold i samfunnet. I Norge og Norden for øvrig brukes tilnærmingen av forskere fra ulike disipliner og fagfelt. I Erfaringer med institusjonell etnografi får vi innblikk i ulike forskeres motivasjon for, erfaringer med og refleksjoner rundt å sette seg inn i og bruke institusjonell etnografi i sin egen forskning. Vi får innblikk i bestemte forskningsprosesser og metodiske grep i slike prosesser, i erfaringer med å bruke sentrale begreper fra institusjonell etnografi og i refleksjoner over forskerrollen. Boken er et nyttig redskap for forskere, masterstudenter og stipendiater som benytter – eller vurderer å benytte – institusjonell etnografi i sin forskning.
    Keywords: institutional ethnography, Dorothy E. Smith, welfare, research method, social science, professions, sociology, institusjonell etnografi, Dorothy E. Smith, velferd, forskningsmetode, samfunnsvitenskap, profesjoner, sosiologi, ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography
    Language: English , Norwegian , Danish
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  • 77
    Publication Date: 2023-08-08
    Description: Violence against women has been recognised to affect all dimensions of women’s lives and health, involving both the physical and mental conditions of victims and their general well-being. Intimate partner violence (IPV) – characterized by one of the partners seeking power and control over the other – can be identified as either emotional, physical, or sexual abuse. Recent data show that 33% of ever-married women in Sub-Saharan Africa have survived this form of abuse. The literature lacks an overall measure of violence suitable for surveys since the Composite Abuse Scale (Revised) – Short Form captures IPV mostly in a clinical setting. The data here used are drawn from the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS). They are part of fifteen surveys that include a module on domestic violence and were carried out in African countries mostly from 2015 to 2018. All women selected for this sample are married women, aged 15-64. Three logistic regression models were previously defined to investigate the determinants of physical, emotional and sexual abuse - independently. In these models, the history of violence – defined as witnessing parental violence, rape by a man other than her partner, and number of abusers in life – turned out to be crucial in predicting violence itself. The intensity of how justified wife-beating is by women themselves and the number of control issues also resulted as significant across all models. On the other hand, the partner’s high education and higher wealth turned out to be protective factors. On these bases, the definition and construction of a composite indicator of IPV with a Structural Equation Model (SEM) are already underway. The possibility of ranking the units of analysis according to the level of the IPV indicator can allow governmental and non-governmental organizations to implement socio-educational interventions that are better targeted to the actual needs of each context.
    Keywords: Intimate Partner Violence ; Demographic and Health Survey ; Composite ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: English
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  • 78
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    Temple University Press | North Broad Press
    Publication Date: 2023-08-26
    Description: A Developmental Systems Guide for Child and Adolescent Behavioral Health Practitioners provides clinicians with actionable evidence-based practices for the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of child and adolescent mental and behavioral health. This approach combines developmental psychology and ecological systems in recognition of the fact that children’s developmental challenges, tasks, and capacities intersect with the risks and protective factors of their environment. Chapters feature detailed case studies and conclude with conversations with clinicians in which they share targeted recommendations for patient evaluation, treatment approaches, and family engagement and support.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: English
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  • 79
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    Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación | Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación ; Universidad Nacional de Misiones ; Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento
    Publication Date: 2023-03-17
    Description: The Comisión Provincial por la Memoria (CPM) is a state, autonomous, self-sufficient and non-governmental entity, which operates in the province of Buenos Aires.
    Description: Published
    Description: La Comisión Provincial por la Memoria (CPM) es un ente estatal, extra poderes, autónomo y autárquico, es decir, no gubernamental, que funciona en la provincia de Buenos Aires. Está compuesta, por un lado, por una comisión de “notables”, personas reconocidas socialmente que provienen de diferentes ámbitos ligados a las luchas por la memoria y la defensa de los derechos humanos y, por el otro, por un equipo técnico de trabajadores que llevan a cabo las tareas cotidianas de la institución. En este libro se indaga cómo fue la inscripción de la CPM en el campo de los derechos humanos y la memoria. Abordar esta agencia estatal en el marco de las lógicas de este campo permite ver con profundidad el proceso a través del cual la institución nació y en qué contexto político y social lo hizo. A su vez, puede observarse qué trayectorias y horizontes tenían sus creadores y qué estrategias institucionales guiaron su armado. Por último, el análisis de la CPM en funcionamiento permite reconocer que algunas de sus cualidades distintivas reflejan el modo en que la institución eligió inscribirse en las estructuras administrativas del Estado y en el campo, con los acuerdos y los conflictos que esto acarrea.
    Keywords: D1-2009 ; HM401-1281 ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Spanish
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  • 80
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    Firenze University Press, Genova University Press
    Publication Date: 2023-08-05
    Description: ISTAT census layers, realized by ISTAT since 1991, are in update; this kind of digital cartography divides the entire national territory in very small enumeration areas to which are linked all the variables gathered during the census surveys. This layer, thanks to the several pieces of information related to each enumeration area, has a huge value for the statistical description of the Italian situation also regarding land cover and land use themes. Therefore, to further enrich the information assets of the ISTAT cartography, Environment and Territory Service of the Institute aims to produce an implementation of the enumeration areas layer to homogenise them with regard their land cover and land use. In addition, this is achieved through a specific code (Cod_TIPO_S) that can be related to the European frame LUCAS (Land Use and Cover Area Survey) legend. LUCAS survey represents the official frame for the dissemination of land cover and use statistics at continental level. For our purpose a specific transcoding table has been created between COD_TIPO_S and LUCAS legend. New enumeration areas layer provides for 47 legend entries In this brief paper both the work carried out and some provisional results for some of the major Italian urban areas are illustrated. The activities are in progress and are based on GIS algorithm and Python scripts.
    Keywords: enumeration areas ; LUCAS survey ; land cover ; land use ; GIS ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: English
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  • 81
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    Central European University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Is the concept of open society still relevant in the 21st century? Do the current social, moral, and political realities call for a drastic revision of this concept? Here fifteen essays address real-world contemporary challenges to open society from a variety of perspectives. What unites the individual authors and chapters is an interest in open society’s continuing usefulness and relevance to address current problems. And what distinguishes them is a rich variety of geographical and cultural backgrounds, and a wide range of academic disciplines and traditions. While focusing on probing the contemporary relevance of the concept, several chapters approach it historically. The book features a comprehensive introduction to the history and current ‘uses’ of the theory of open society. The authors link the concept to contemporary themes including education, Artificial Intelligence, cognitive science, African cosmology, colonialism, and feminism. The diversity of viewpoints in the analysis reflects a commitment to plurality that is at the heart of this book and of the idea of open society itself.
    Keywords: Open society; theory and practice; contemporary relevance; diversity and plurality; geographically and intellectually global ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPJ Philosophy: metaphysics & ontology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTJ Philosophy: metaphysics and ontology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies
    Language: English
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  • 82
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2023-11-29
    Description: In this book, Giovanni Molteni Tagliabue asserts that the realization of the values and the implementation of the objectives as indicated in democratic constitutions (political, social rights and the people’s welfare) are hindered by structural defects of the legislative/government architecture and processes. Expertise and science have scarce say in politics and policy. The author suggests an innovative view through the ‘REDemo Project’. 1. Rationalization: the insertion of public scientists into legislative/executive mechanisms, with the creation in each democracy of a National Scientific Assembly – parallel to the extant partypolitical Chamber of Representatives – consisting of academic experts and researchers (legal scholars, political analysts, economists, sociologists, land/urban planners, industry/infrastructure designers, biotechnologists, agronomists, ecologists, educationists, specialists on public health, on cultural heritage, etc.) elected by universal suffrage; 2. Extension: the broadening of the institutions of direct democracy and reinforcement of the electorate as decision-maker of last resort. So the main themes and objectives of the book are an examination of the major flaws in today’s democracies (pars destruens) and a proposal for a renewed institutional framework (pars construens).
    Keywords: Democratic Reform ; Science and Politics ; Science Speaks to Power ; Technocracy ; Expertise and Policy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: English
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  • 83
    Publication Date: 2023-08-05
    Description: In the face of the disproportionate “Greater Paris” operation and its unreasonable rhetoric, the “Biorégion Île-de-France 2050” vision tries to anticipate in project a trend already underway in things: namely, the disintegration of the colossal metropolitan agglomeration of Paris, collapsing on its fragile metabolic roots due to the increasing unsustainability of the long chains on which it has thrived. The aim is to convey this movement into a recomposition of the Capital's territory into eight bioregions, interconnected by synergetic, reticular and non-hierarchical relations in the name of local self-sustainability: the chapter describes this thought experiment that is also a concrete eco-territorialist proposal.
    Keywords: Île-de-France ; collapse ; recomposition ; urban bioregion ; eco-territorialist vision. ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Italian
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  • 84
    Publication Date: 2023-08-08
    Description: The variability of the characteristics of immigration at different territorial levels is an important key to interpreting social phenomena. This paper deals with immigration in the municipalities of the Northwest of the country. In the analysis, the databases of official statistics are considered. In particular, foreign population incidences based on ISTAT data in the last decades are used. The approach is a mix of complementary techniques of spatial analysis, known in the literature: the Univariate local Moran's Index, the Differential local Moran's Index and the LISA Cluster Transitions technique. The combined use of these tools allows both the representation of immigration structure at the municipal level and the analysis of its spatial dynamics. The results, determined by the complementarity of different methods of spatial analysis, allow to identify clusters of municipalities and to understand both differences and the dynamics of migration. The proposed analysis might be considered as a useful reference for the development of public policies at the local level.
    Keywords: Immigration ; Municipalities ; Spatial analysis ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: English
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  • 85
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    Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación | Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación ; Universidad Nacional de Misiones ; Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento
    Publication Date: 2023-03-20
    Description: Published
    Description: Ubicado en el cruce entre los estudios de la memoria y la transmisión de la historia reciente, este trabajo analiza los procesos de lectura y traducción de la historia reciente que operan en el interior de una institución educativa que ha asumido la incorporación de tópicos controvertidos y aún en proceso de elaboración en el contexto urbano particular que lo circunda. Relación esta que se da entre una escuela ubicada en el Municipio de San Miguel y los hechos ocurridos en la guarnición militar Campo de Mayo durante la última dictadura. El libro estudia el proceso de enseñanza que se da cuando una profesora de historia y sus alumnos de sexto año realizan un producto cultural destinado a la comunidad: un libro que recopila diversos testimonios de habitantes de San Miguel a propósito de la conmemoración de 30 años de democracia.
    Keywords: D1-2009 ; LB5-3640 ; Enseñanza secundaria ; Dictadura cívico-militar ; Argentina ; Historia argentina ; Enseñanza de la historia ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Spanish
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  • 86
    Publication Date: 2023-08-17
    Description: The purpose of this book is to incite a series of reflections on the subjective tensions and discourses of Law in a postmodern society where the act of existing advocates a liquidity between pragmatism supported by the values of consumption as an existential fetish that imprisons existence itself, and anyone who is outside this chain of consumption loses the very character of humanity - legitimized through the logic of consumption. In this moment of narcissism the subject is created - trapped in his own image constructed in front of others with the need to be appreciated and the object of consumption-fetish of his equals. Whoever cannot consume, whoever is outside the chain of consumption loses his status of "citizen"... citizenship contemplates those who are immersed in the game of consumption. This "fetish of capital" (Bautista, 2017) that produces an idolatry towards utopian values and sacrifices social coexistence itself in the name of an economic model, does not admit any other form of development and propitiates moral discourses where those who are absent from the policies of these discourses are marginalized. Is Law as a regulatory discipline - in Foucauldian terms - a participant in this fetishist logic, once this discipline regulates (Foucault, 2012) social relations?
    Description: Published
    Description: Este libro tiene como propuesta incitar a una serie de reflexiones sobre las tensiones subjetivas y los discursos del Derecho en una sociedad posmoderna donde el acto de existir preconiza una liquidez entre el pragmatismo respaldado por los valores del consumo como fetiche existencial que aprisiona la existencia misma, y todo aquel que se encuentra al margen de esa cadena de consumo pierde el propio carácter de humanidad – legitimada a través de esa lógica del consumo. En este momento de narcisismo se crea el sujeto-atrapado en su propia imagen construida delante de los demás con la necesidad de ser apreciado y objeto de consumo-fetiche de sus iguales. Quien no puede consumir, quien está fuera de la cadena de consumo pierde su status de “ciudadano”… la ciudadanía contempla los que están inmersos en el juego del consumo. Ese “fetiche del capital” (Bautista, 2017) que produce una idolatría hacia valores utópicos y sacrifica la propia convivencia social en nombre de un modelo económico, no admite otra forma de desarrollo y propicia discursos morales donde los que están ausentes de las políticas de esos discursos son marginados. ¿Acaso el Derecho como disciplina regulatoria – en términos foucaultianos – es partícipe de esa lógica fetichista, una vez que esa disciplina normatiza (Foucault, 2012) las relaciones sociales?
    Keywords: Derecho ; Reflexiones ; Sociedad ; L ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Spanish
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  • 87
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2023-11-29
    Description: The volume aims to investigate Tony Blair’s political figure, seeking to identify the elements of continuity and disruption between the blairian politics, the Labour Party’s culture and history and Margaret Thatcher’s political legacy. Several aspects of the British Prime Minister are examined: his biography, his rise in the party, his political ideas, his communicative style, and the choices he made once in power, both in domestic and foreign policy, especially in his relationship with the United States and the European Union. In particular, the volume focuses on the first six years of New Labour governments: from the landslide victory in 1997 to the declaration of war on Iraq in 2003, a decisive turning point in Blair’s career and legacy.
    Keywords: Tony Blair ; Labourism ; United Kingdom ; Political Systems ; Third Way ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Italian
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  • 88
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2023-03-03
    Description: undefined
    Keywords: Akten ; Auteri ; Beihefte ; Germanistik ; Gert ; Hans ; Internationale ; Internationalen ; Jahrbuch ; Kongressakten ; Kongresses ; Laura ; Palermo ; Perspektive ; Roloff ; transkultureller ; Vereinigung ; Wege ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 89
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    Firenze University Press, Genova University Press
    Publication Date: 2023-08-08
    Description: Most measures of interrater agreement are defined for ratings regarding a group of targets, each rated by the same group of raters (e.g., the agreement of raters who assess on a rating scale the language proficiency of a corpus of argumentative written texts). However, there are situations in which agreement between ratings regards a group of targets where each target is evaluated by a different group of raters, like for instance when teachers in a school are evaluated by a questionnaire administered to all the pupils (students) in the classroom. In these situations, a first approach is to evaluate the level of agreement for the whole group of targets by the ANOVA one-way random model. A second approach is to apply subject-specific indices of interrater agreement like rWG, which represents the observed variance in ratings compared to the variance of a theoretical distribution representing no agreement (i.e., the null distribution). Both these approaches are not appropriate for ordinal or nominal scales. In this paper, an index is proposed to evaluate the agreement between raters for each single target (subject or object) on an ordinal scale, and to obtain also a global measure of the interrater agreement for the whole group of cases evaluated. The index is not affected by the possible concentration of ratings on a very small number of levels of the scale, like it happens for the measures based on the ANOVA approach, and it does not depend on the definition of a null distributions like rWG. The main features of the proposal will be illustrated in a study for the assessment of learning teacher behavior in classroom collected in a research conducted in 2018 at Roma Tre University.
    Keywords: Interrater agreement ; Ordinal data ; Teacher evaluation ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: English
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  • 90
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    Bononia University Press
    Publication Date: 2023-03-22
    Description: Published
    Description: L’eterogeneità sociale rappresenta un obiettivo, esplicito o implicito, di politiche sociali, urbane e abitative e quello della mixité sociale tende a configurarsi sempre più come l’esito desiderato di interventi e progetti territoriali. Attorno al concetto stesso di mix sociale ruotano vari interrogativi e possibili interpretazioni: cosa effettivamente rappresenti, come debba essere perseguito e quale sia l’ambito territoriale più adatto alla sua implementazione. Il testo si colloca all’interno del dibattito sul macro-tema del mix sociale e propone uno studio di caso che permette, attraverso la presentazione e la discussione dei risultati, di ampliare le conoscenze del settore, ma anche di fornire spunti di riflessione in termini di policy e di metodologia della ricerca sociale.
    Keywords: sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Italian
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  • 91
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    Instituto de Investigación y Capacitación Profesional del Pacífico - IDICAP PACÍFICO | Calidad de la educación superior: gestión estratégica, formación integral y soporte institucional
    Publication Date: 2023-03-11
    Description: Published
    Description: La educación universitaria se sostiene en tres pilares fundamentales, la enseñanza, la responsabilidad y la investigación, siendo este último uno de los más importantes, ya que la humanidad a través del tiempo ha descubierto muchos conocimientos gracias a la curiosidad del hombre y su interacción con la inteligencia han producido el conocimiento y avance científico y tecnológico a través de la investigación. Por tanto, queda claro la importancia de seguir investigando y formando investigadores, sobre todo en las universidades, y las políticas educativas en el Perú así también lo apuntan a través de la Política de aseguramiento de la Calidad de la Educación Superior Universitaria y el Modelo de Acreditación para Programas de Estudios de Educación Superior Universitaria que consideran a la investigación como un factor clave para alcanzar la calidad. Por ese motivo el presente ensayo tiene por objetivo analizar el factor 7 (investigación, desarrollo tecnológico e innovación) del modelo de acreditación y a la vez proponer actividades que coadyuben al logro de los estándares que lo componen. Los resultados de este análisis señalan la alta responsabilidad que tiene la universidad de dotar recursos suficientes para desarrollar las capacidades investigativas de docentes y estudiantes con el afán de desarrollar proyectos investigación de calidad que respondan a las necesidades del contexto donde se desarrollan. En conclusión, el modelo de acreditación en su factor 7 promueve el desarrollo de la investigación, desarrollo tecnológico e innovación [I+D+i] a través de las investigaciones de docentes, participación de estudiantes y difusión de resultados con el afán no sólo de proporcionar soluciones a los problemas que aqueja a la sociedad sino mejorar la calidad de enseñanza y aprendizaje en las universidades.
    Keywords: Acreditación universitaria ; Calidad de la educación ; Estudiantes universitarios ; Investigación ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education
    Language: Spanish
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  • 92
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2023-11-29
    Description: This book, inspired by the thought of Giacomo Becattini, reflects on why local communities continue to exist and spread. Why does the planet not become one place without borders? Why instead do we humans preferentially group ourselves into communities that are neither 'too wide' nor 'too narrow'? What characterizes today's form of community? Why are these communities rooted in places? What is peculiarly 'local' about places? Together with Becattini, we answer that the foundation of local communities is social culture. In its material and symbolic dimensions, social culture animates various forms of proximity between people and between groups: in addition to territorial proximity, social proximity (also online) and institutional proximity matter a lot. This implies that today a local community is not only a place where social culture makes us physically close, but where at least some of the major forms of proximity intersect.
    Keywords: Local development ; Industrial districts ; Giacomo Becattini ; Italian capitalism ; Local community ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Italian
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  • 93
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    UNICApress | UNICApress
    Publication Date: 2023-03-29
    Description: At a historical juncture such as the one we are currently experiencing, where anti-Semitic tendencies and behaviors are re-emerging both politically and culturally, also thanks to the power of social channels, the contributions of this notebook intend to reflect on the ideal, political and cultural motivations of Jewish prejudice and persecution in history, starting from the ideal assumptions that have inspired discriminatory and violent behaviors throughout the centuries, from the classical world to the contemporary age. From philosophy to history, from literature to philology, from the history of books to the history of ideas and culture, the book is intended to be a guiding teaching tool for students, lower and high school teachers, and citizens in general who want to understand the reasons for one of the oldest and most dangerous prejudices in human history.
    Description: Published
    Description: Il presente volume raccoglie i contributi presentati nel seminario Antigiudaismo e antisemitismo dall’età antica all’età contemporanea: un percorso di riflessione fra filosofia e storia, organizzato in via telematica a causa della pandemia da Covid-19 dal corso di laurea in Filosofia con il patrocinio dell’Università degli Studi di Cagliari, della Facoltà di Studi Umanistici e del Dipartimento di Lettere, Lingue e Beni Culturali tra il dicembre 2020 e il gennaio 2021. In un frangente storico quale quello che stiamo vivendo, dove riemergono tendenze e comportamenti antisemiti tanto a livello politico che culturale anche grazie alla potenza dei canali social, i contributi di questo quaderno intendono riflettere sulle motivazioni ideali, politiche e culturali del pregiudizio e della persecuzione ebraica nella storia partendo dai presupposti ideali che hanno ispirato comportamenti discriminatori e violenti nel corso dei secoli, dal mondo classico all'età contemporanea. Attraverso una riflessione che spazia dalla filosofia alla storia, dalla letteratura alla filologia, dalla storia del libro a quella delle idee e della cultura, il libro vuole rappresentare uno strumento didattico di guida per gli studenti, i docenti delle scuole inferiori e superiori e in generale i cittadini che vogliono comprendere le ragioni di uno dei pregiudizi più antichi e pericolosi della storia dell’umanità.
    Keywords: anti-semitic ; prejudice ; persecution ; discrimination ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Italian
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  • 94
    Publication Date: 2023-08-05
    Description: The aim of this work is to illustrate the application of a tool to monitor regional smart specialization strategies, a place-based european approach characterised by the identification of strategic areas for intervention on r&s and innovation as a driving factor for development and territorial competitiveness. Therefore a new classification of enterprises has been defined, that represents all the dimensions of smart specialization, such as innovation, r&s, human capital, business relations, environmental sustainability, ability to drive the territorial development. This work introduces the results of a composite indicator on the microdata of the italian business census 2019, integrated with Istat business registers, identifying a score for each individual enterprises, rather than on aggregates (e.g. territorial). The idea is to have a synthetic value on microdata in order to calculate indicators on aggregates, for example on economic activities of enterprises, defined with respect to new policy needs. The results provide indications of potentials and strategic development trajectories of regional economies. The methodology adopted offer different opportunities for analysis: it’s possible to evaluate the areas of smart specialization chosen by each Italian region for the coesion funds' 2021-2027 planning, which dimensions are stronger or weaker on each area, in order to give indications on investments and intervention priorities. It's possible to get an objective analysis of the region or country current situation in terms of research, innovation, industrial structures, skills and human capital. The output of this work is presented through different dashboards of outcome indicators for the Italian smart specialization areas at the regional or national level.
    Keywords: Composite indicator ; Innovation ; R&S ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: English
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  • 95
    Publication Date: 2023-08-08
    Description: The regeneration of metropolitan contexts and large planetary urbanizations can no longer be postponed. The use of more and more refined techniques and technologies using metaphor in nature has become increasingly conspicuous. For there to be a real turnaround, however, concepts such as 'biodiversity', 'biomimicry', and 'ecositemic services' need to find their proper design definition, apt to maintain the complexity of settlement forms together with the complexity of life. From a bioregional point of view, it seems useful to rethink the city as a complex node of the eco-territorial network to substantiate the concept of urban bioregion.
    Keywords: Regeneration ; biodiversity ; biomimicry. ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Italian
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  • 96
    Publication Date: 2023-08-17
    Description: Violence - as distinct from power - always seeks instruments for its existence. Hobbes' old phrase is interesting to guide our reflections on contemporaneity: "Covenants without coercive measures are nothing but words". The Second World War was not followed by a period of peace, but by the Cold War and the establishment of a military-industrial complex (Arendt, 1970). Karl Marx (2010) in the 18th Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte stated that historical events occur twice in history: once as tragedy and the second time as farce.
    Description: Published
    Description: La violencia – distinta del poder – busca siempre instrumentos para su existencia. La vieja frase de Hobbes es interesante para guiar nuestras reflexiones en la contemporaneidad: “Pactos sin las medidas coercitivas, no son más que palabras”. Tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial no se siguió un período de paz, sino que la Guerra Fría y el establecimiento de un complejo-militar- industrial (Arendt, 1970). Karl Marx (2010) en el 18 Brumario de Luis Bonaparte afirmaba que los acontecimientos históricos se pasan dos veces en la Historia: una como tragedia y la segunda como farsa.
    Keywords: Opinión pública ; movimientos sociales ; políticas públicas ; medios de comunicación ; JFFE ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Spanish
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  • 97
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    FedOA - Federico II University Press
    Publication Date: 2023-02-09
    Description: In recent decades, deep transformations have been reshaping academia and the research environment. Reforms in funding structures, research assessment, and accountability procedures are still redesigning the practices in academic work, redefining research schedules, and determining relevant effects on scientific career paths. Despite European policies efforts towards the development of more responsible and inclusive research, the processes emerging from these transformations of academic contexts are producing new inequalities and strengthening old ones. New rules in the recruitment and career progression of researchers reduce, in some instances, and intensify, in others the pre-existing gender gaps, with varying impact on researchers, according to their belonging to different cohorts, gender or minority groups, and on universities, according to size and regional contexts. Adopting an intersectional perspective, contributions in this volume focus on gendering processes in Italian academia. Altogether, they succeed in accomplishing a double result: to unveil the gendered character of academic and research practices and to trace emergent paths towards their reshaping into more equitable and inclusive ones.
    Description: Published
    Description: Negli ultimi decenni, profonde trasformazioni hanno ridisegnato il mondo accademico e l’ambiente della ricerca. Le riforme delle strutture di finanziamento, della valutazione della ricerca e delle procedure di responsabilità stanno ancora ridisegnando le pratiche del lavoro accademico, ridefinendo i programmi di ricerca e determinando effetti rilevanti sui percorsi di carriera scientifica. Nonostante gli sforzi delle politiche europee verso lo sviluppo di una ricerca più responsabile ed inclusiva, i processi che emergono da queste trasformazioni dei contesti accademici stanno producendo nuove disuguaglianze e rafforzando quelle vecchie. Le nuove regole nel reclutamento e nella progressione di carriera dei ricercatori riducono, in alcuni casi, e intensificano, in altri, i divari di genere preesistenti, con un impatto variabile sui ricercatori, a seconda della loro appartenenza a diverse coorti, al genere o a gruppi minoritari, e sulle università, a seconda delle dimensioni e dei contesti regionali. Adottando una prospettiva intersezionale, i contributi di questo volume si concentrano sui processi di gendering nel mondo accademico italiano. Complessivamente, essi riescono a conseguire un duplice risultato: svelare il carattere di genere delle pratiche accademiche e di ricerca e tracciare i percorsi emergenti verso la loro rimodellazione in senso più equo e inclusivo.
    Keywords: gender ; academy ; inclusiveness ; career ; changing ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Italian
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  • 98
    Publication Date: 2023-08-05
    Description: The spread of pandemics, war and the climate crisis has shown how close the unsustainability of the current development model, oblivious of places and their inhabitants, has now come to a point of no return; but at the same time it has made more transparent – as well as more urgent – the reasons for the eco-territorialist turn, centred on the conceptual and operational device of the urban bioregion. Delving into a discussion already underway, the essay describes such a tool by declining it along three analysis and design axes: the founding role of territorial heritage, the integrated and synergic activation of all the “constructive elements” of the production of space, and the self-government of the territory as a common good.
    Keywords: Eco-territorialist turn ; urban bioregion ; territorial heritage ; production of space ; territorial self-government. ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: Italian
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  • 99
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    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-03-20
    Description: This open access book represents a journey documenting the development of tools and methodologies over 3 decades and asks where the future lies. It further develops seminal work carried out under the auspices of the Capacity building in Sustainability and Environmental Management (CapSEM) project co-funded by the EU Erasmus programme from 2016-2019 as well as research projects such as IGLO-MP2020, SUSPRO, and SISVI. It gathers existing paradigms of environmental management within the relevant frameworks which have driven the way in which this discipline has developed. It seeks to both challenge and support the way in which business sectors have approached this previously, with a more holistic and overarching model being provided, moving through four very distinct levels. It therefore provides not only a different approach, but a different way of thinking. Systems thinking is characterized by four levels: Process, Product Value Chain, Organisational and Systemic which combines Material Flow Analysis (MFA), Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Industrial Ecology (IE) principles. In its practical application, Corporate Social Responsibility, for example, thus becomes an integral part of a much wider business strategy and impacts on all business activity, not added value for its own sake, but a valuable component in a wider toolbox as a fundamental part of any business strategy and plan, changing, flexing and developing over the years. The book is divided into 4 parts: moving from context and background, to the theoretical model or toolbox, onto its practical application in case studiesandculminates in looking at the future and potential developments. It represents the multi-disciplined collaboration at NTNU and beyond, exemplifying its use in a wealth of business sectors and a range of stakeholders from construction to textiles to wind power as outlined in the European Circular Action Plan.
    Keywords: Cleaner production ; Corporate social responsibility ; Environment ; Industrial ecology ; Life cycle ; Sustainable development ; Humanities and social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNU Sustainability ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNF Environmental management ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RB Earth sciences::RBP Meteorology & climatology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: English
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  • 100
    Publication Date: 2023-08-08
    Description: This paper aims at analyzing the relationship between university performances of freshman students, measured by the University credits (CUs) gathered during the first semester, and the results achieved in T.E.L.E.MA.CO. test, a useful tool for orientation and access to university studies based on solid scientific methodologies, and their social-demographic characteristics. This analysis is useful to understand when and how timely policies and programs can be implemented to avoid losing students, a frequent trend, especially in the first semester of the first year. All the considered students are enrolled at the Economic Department of the University of Genoa. Data provided directly by the Department are analyzed from a descriptive point of view and then a logit model is used to compute the probability of getting at least 15 CUs at the end of the first semester. Furthermore, the paper investigates the existence of a gender gap in mathematics before the beginning of university and after the first exams, based on the score gained in the admission test in the numeracy section (pre-university assessment) and the mark obtained in the mathematics exam (post-university assessment). Finally, this work attempt to explain if the university environment contributes to increase or reduce the gender gap.
    Keywords: Students' performance ; Access test ; Gender gap ; Higher education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: English
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