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  • Ecosystem
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (35)
  • Wiley
  • Krefeld : Geologischer Dienst Nordhein-Westfalen
  • Irkutsk : Ross. Akad. Nauk, Sibirskoe Otd., Inst. Zemnoj Kory
  • 2005-2009  (35)
  • 2005  (35)
Collection
Keywords
Publisher
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (35)
  • Wiley
  • Krefeld : Geologischer Dienst Nordhein-Westfalen
  • Irkutsk : Ross. Akad. Nauk, Sibirskoe Otd., Inst. Zemnoj Kory
Years
  • 2005-2009  (35)
Year
  • 1
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    A microbial arsenic cycle in a salt-saturated, extreme environment (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-05-28
    Description: Searles Lake is a salt-saturated, alkaline brine unusually rich in the toxic element arsenic. Arsenic speciation changed from arsenate [As(V)] to arsenite [As(III)] with sediment depth. Incubated anoxic sediment slurries displayed dissimilatory As(V)-reductase activity that was markedly stimulated by H2 or sulfide, whereas aerobic slurries had rapid As(III)-oxidase activity. An anaerobic, extremely haloalkaliphilic bacterium was isolated from the sediment that grew via As(V) respiration, using either lactate or sulfide as its electron donor. Hence, a full biogeochemical cycle of arsenic occurs in Searles Lake, driven in part by inorganic electron donors.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Oremland, Ronald S -- Kulp, Thomas R -- Blum, Jodi Switzer -- Hoeft, Shelley E -- Baesman, Shaun -- Miller, Laurence G -- Stolz, John F -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 May 27;308(5726):1305-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉U.S. Geological Survey, ms 480, 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA. roremlan@usgs.gov〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15919992" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Aerobiosis ; Anaerobiosis ; Arsenates/*metabolism ; Arsenites/*metabolism ; Bacteria, Anaerobic/classification/growth & development/*isolation & ; purification/*metabolism ; Bicarbonates/metabolism ; California ; Ecosystem ; Electron Transport ; Genes, rRNA ; Geologic Sediments/*microbiology ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Lactic Acid/metabolism ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Phylogeny ; *Salts ; Sodium Chloride ; Sulfides/metabolism ; Water/chemistry ; *Water Microbiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
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    Conservation biology. Hawaii's coral trees feel the sting of foreign wasps (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-12-17
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gramling, Carolyn -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Dec 16;310(5755):1759-60.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16357239" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Africa ; Animals ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Ecosystem ; Erythrina/growth & development/*parasitology ; Hawaii ; Insecticides ; Pest Control, Biological ; Plant Tumors/*parasitology ; Wasps/*pathogenicity/physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
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    A mouthful of microbes (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-03-26
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Pennisi, Elizabeth -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Mar 25;307(5717):1899-901.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15790840" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Antibiosis ; Archaea/genetics/*isolation & purification ; Bacteria/genetics/growth & development/*isolation & purification/metabolism ; Bacterial Infections/*microbiology ; Biofilms/growth & development ; Ecosystem ; Genes, Archaeal ; Genes, Bacterial ; Gingiva/microbiology ; Halitosis/microbiology ; Humans ; Mouth/*microbiology ; Mouth Diseases/*microbiology ; Mouthwashes ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Tongue/microbiology ; Tooth/microbiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
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    Neutral ecological theory reveals isolation and rapid speciation in a biodiversity hot spot (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-09-10
    Description: South Africa's Mediterranean-climate fynbos shrubland is a hot spot of species diversity, but its diversity patterns contrast strongly with other high-diversity areas, including the Amazon rain forest. With its extremely high levels of endemism and species turnover, fynbos is made up of dissimilar local communities that are species-rich but relatively poor in rare species. Using neutral ecological theory, we show that the relative species-abundance distributions in fynbos can be explained by migration rates that are two orders of magnitude lower than they are in tropical rain forests. Speciation rates, which are indexed by the "biodiversity parameter" Theta, are estimated to be higher than they are in any previously examined plant system.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Latimer, Andrew M -- Silander, John A Jr -- Cowling, Richard M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Sep 9;309(5741):1722-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, 75 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. latimer@uconn.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16151011" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Bayes Theorem ; *Biodiversity ; Climate ; *Ecology ; Ecosystem ; Environment ; Geography ; Likelihood Functions ; Phylogeny ; *Plants/classification ; Rain ; Seasons ; South Africa ; *Trees/classification
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 5
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    Taxonomy. Linnaeus's legacy carries on (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-02-19
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Miller, Greg -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Feb 18;307(5712):1038-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15718447" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animal Population Groups/*classification ; Animals ; *Biodiversity ; Books, Illustrated ; *Classification ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Diptera/classification ; Ecosystem ; Encyclopedias as Topic ; Hymenoptera/classification ; *Phylogeny ; Plants/*classification ; Sweden ; Terminology as Topic
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 6
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    Homeward sound (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-04-12
    Description: Despite spending weeks at sea as larvae, potentially scattered over many kilometers, young coral reef fish find suitable settlement habitat and in some cases return to their natal reefs. We report that some dominant families of larval reef fish use the sounds made by fish and shrimp resident on reefs to help them locate and settle on reefs and that some fish groups use specific components of the reef sound to guide their behavior. These findings could offer potential for active management of reef fisheries.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Simpson, Stephen D -- Meekan, Mark -- Montgomery, John -- McCauley, Rob -- Jeffs, Andrew -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Apr 8;308(5719):221.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3JT, UK. s.simpson@ed.ac.uk〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15821083" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Animal Communication ; Animals ; Anthozoa ; Ecosystem ; Fishes/embryology/*physiology ; *Homing Behavior ; Oceans and Seas ; Sound
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 7
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    Problems of studying extinction risks (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-11-29
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Harcourt, A H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Nov 25;310(5752):1276-8; author reply 1276-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16311317" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Body Size ; *Databases, Factual ; Ecosystem ; Environment ; *Mammals/anatomy & histology/physiology ; Population Density ; Reproduction ; Risk
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 8
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    Problems of studying extinction risks (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-11-30
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Putland, David -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Nov 25;310(5752):1276-8; author reply 1276-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16315350" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Body Size ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Ecosystem ; Environment ; *Mammals/anatomy & histology/classification/physiology ; Phylogeny ; Population Density ; Risk
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 9
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    Global impact of recreational fisheries (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-03-15
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Arlinghaus, Robert -- Cooke, Steven J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Mar 11;307(5715):1561-3; author reply 1561-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15765561" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Ecosystem ; *Fisheries ; *Fishes ; Fresh Water ; Internationality ; Population Dynamics ; *Recreation ; Seawater ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 10
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    Biodiversity. Indian activists release disputed report (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-10-01
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bagla, Pallava -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Sep 30;309(5744):2146.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16195433" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Biodiversity ; Ecosystem ; India ; International Cooperation
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 11
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    Hypoxia, global warming, and terrestrial late Permian extinctions (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-04-16
    Description: A catastrophic extinction occurred at the end of the Permian Period. However, baseline extinction rates appear to have been elevated even before the final catastrophe, suggesting sustained environmental degradation. For terrestrial vertebrates during the Late Permian, the combination of a drop in atmospheric oxygen plus climate warming would have induced hypoxic stress and consequently compressed altitudinal ranges to near sea level. Our simulations suggest that the magnitude of altitudinal compression would have forced extinctions by reducing habitat diversity, fragmenting and isolating populations, and inducing a species-area effect. It also might have delayed ecosystem recovery after the mass extinction.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Huey, Raymond B -- Ward, Peter D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Apr 15;308(5720):398-401.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biology, University of Washington, Box 351800, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. hueyrb@u.washington.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15831755" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Altitude ; Animals ; *Atmosphere ; Biodiversity ; Computer Simulation ; Crowding ; Ecosystem ; Environment ; Fossils ; *Greenhouse Effect ; *Oxygen/analysis ; Population Density ; Respiration ; Temperature ; Time ; Vertebrates/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 12
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    Selection on heritable phenotypic plasticity in a wild bird population (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-10-15
    Description: Theoretical and laboratory research suggests that phenotypic plasticity can evolve under selection. However, evidence for its evolutionary potential from the wild is lacking. We present evidence from a Dutch population of great tits (Parus major) for variation in individual plasticity in the timing of reproduction, and we show that this variation is heritable. Selection favoring highly plastic individuals has intensified over a 32-year period. This temporal trend is concurrent with climate change causing a mismatch between the breeding times of the birds and their caterpillar prey. Continued selection on plasticity can act to alleviate this mismatch.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Nussey, Daniel H -- Postma, Erik -- Gienapp, Phillip -- Visser, Marcel E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Oct 14;310(5746):304-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Post Office Box 40, 6666 ZG Heteren, Netherlands. d.h.nussey@sms.ed.ac.uk〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16224020" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Adaptation, Physiological ; Animals ; Animals, Wild ; Biological Evolution ; Climate ; Ecosystem ; Female ; Food ; *Inheritance Patterns ; Passeriformes/genetics/*physiology ; Phenotype ; Reproduction ; *Selection, Genetic
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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  • 13
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    Marked decline in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations during the Paleogene (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-06-18
    Description: The relation between the partial pressure of atmospheric carbon dioxide (pCO2) and Paleogene climate is poorly resolved. We used stable carbon isotopic values of di-unsaturated alkenones extracted from deep sea cores to reconstruct pCO2 from the middle Eocene to the late Oligocene (approximately 45 to 25 million years ago). Our results demonstrate that pCO2 ranged between 1000 to 1500 parts per million by volume in the middle to late Eocene, then decreased in several steps during the Oligocene, and reached modern levels by the latest Oligocene. The fall in pCO2 likely allowed for a critical expansion of ice sheets on Antarctica and promoted conditions that forced the onset of terrestrial C4 photosynthesis.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Pagani, Mark -- Zachos, James C -- Freeman, Katherine H -- Tipple, Brett -- Bohaty, Stephen -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Jul 22;309(5734):600-3. Epub 2005 Jun 16.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University, 210 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15961630" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Atmosphere ; Carbon Dioxide/*analysis/metabolism ; Carbon Isotopes/analysis ; *Climate ; Ecosystem ; Eukaryota/cytology/growth & development/metabolism ; Ice ; *Photosynthesis ; Phytoplankton/cytology/growth & development/metabolism ; Plant Development ; Plants/metabolism ; Poaceae/growth & development/metabolism ; Time
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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  • 14
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    Trading water for carbon with biological carbon sequestration (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-12-24
    Description: Carbon sequestration strategies highlight tree plantations without considering their full environmental consequences. We combined field research, synthesis of more than 600 observations, and climate and economic modeling to document substantial losses in stream flow, and increased soil salinization and acidification, with afforestation. Plantations decreased stream flow by 227 millimeters per year globally (52%), with 13% of streams drying completely for at least 1 year. Regional modeling of U.S. plantation scenarios suggests that climate feedbacks are unlikely to offset such water losses and could exacerbate them. Plantations can help control groundwater recharge and upwelling but reduce stream flow and salinize and acidify some soils.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Jackson, Robert B -- Jobbagy, Esteban G -- Avissar, Roni -- Roy, Somnath Baidya -- Barrett, Damian J -- Cook, Charles W -- Farley, Kathleen A -- le Maitre, David C -- McCarl, Bruce A -- Murray, Brian C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Dec 23;310(5756):1944-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biology, Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, and Center on Global Change, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708-1000, USA. jackson@duke.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16373572" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Carbon/*metabolism ; Climate ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Ecosystem ; *Environment ; Rivers ; Soil ; Trees/*metabolism ; Water/*metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
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  • 15
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    Ecology. Interrelated causes of plant invasion (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-10-15
    Description: In his or her Perspective, Blumenthal discusses how plants from high-resource habitats are often poorly defended, nutritious, and strongly regulated by enemies. Consequently, these species may benefit the most by entering new habits to escape their natural enemies. This hypothesis predicts that high-resource invasive species may be particularly susceptible to biological control and that increases in resource availability will favor exotic plants.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Blumenthal, Dana -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Oct 14;310(5746):243-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service Rangeland Resources Research Unit, Crops Research Laboratory, 1701 Center Avenue, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA. dana.blumenthal@ars.usda.gov〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16224008" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Biodiversity ; Biological Evolution ; *Ecology ; Ecosystem ; *Environment ; *Plant Physiological Phenomena
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  • 16
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    The Asian tsunami: a protective role for coastal vegetation (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-10-29
    Description: The 26 December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami had major effects on coastal communities and ecosystems. An assessment of coastlines after the tsunami indicates that coastal vegetation such as mangroves and beach forests helped to provide protection and reduce effects on adjacent communities. In recent years, mangroves and other coastal vegetation have been cleared or degraded along many coastlines, increasing their vulnerability to storm and tsunami damage. Establishing or strengthening greenbelts of mangroves and other coastal forests may play a key role in reducing the effect of future extreme events.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Danielsen, Finn -- Sorensen, Mikael K -- Olwig, Mette F -- Selvam, Vaithilingam -- Parish, Faizal -- Burgess, Neil D -- Hiraishi, Tetsuya -- Karunagaran, Vagarappa M -- Rasmussen, Michael S -- Hansen, Lars B -- Quarto, Alfredo -- Suryadiputra, Nyoman -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Oct 28;310(5748):643.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉NORDECO, Skindergade 23, Copenhagen DK-1159, Denmark. fd@nordeco.dk〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16254180" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Asia ; *Disasters ; Ecosystem ; Indian Ocean ; Rhizophoraceae ; *Trees
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  • 17
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    Evolution. Life on the early Earth: a sedimentary view (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-04-16
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Westall, Frances -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Apr 15;308(5720):366-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Centre de Biophysique Moleculaire, CNRS, Rue Charles Sadron 45071 Orleans cedex 2, France. westall@cnrs-orleans.fr〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15831746" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Archaea ; Australia ; *Bacteria ; Biofilms ; *Biological Evolution ; Ecosystem ; Environment ; *Fossils ; Geologic Sediments/*microbiology ; *Life ; Microbiological Techniques/instrumentation ; South Africa
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  • 18
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    Host-bacterial mutualism in the human intestine (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-03-26
    Description: The distal human intestine represents an anaerobic bioreactor programmed with an enormous population of bacteria, dominated by relatively few divisions that are highly diverse at the strain/subspecies level. This microbiota and its collective genomes (microbiome) provide us with genetic and metabolic attributes we have not been required to evolve on our own, including the ability to harvest otherwise inaccessible nutrients. New studies are revealing how the gut microbiota has coevolved with us and how it manipulates and complements our biology in ways that are mutually beneficial. We are also starting to understand how certain keystone members of the microbiota operate to maintain the stability and functional adaptability of this microbial organ.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Backhed, Fredrik -- Ley, Ruth E -- Sonnenburg, Justin L -- Peterson, Daniel A -- Gordon, Jeffrey I -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Mar 25;307(5717):1915-20.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Center for Genome Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15790844" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Anaerobiosis ; Bacteria/classification ; *Bacterial Physiological Phenomena ; Bacteroides/genetics/physiology ; Biodiversity ; Biological Evolution ; Ecosystem ; Energy Intake ; Energy Metabolism ; Gastrointestinal Tract/*microbiology/physiology ; Genome, Bacterial ; Humans ; Intestines/*microbiology/physiology ; Obesity/etiology ; Selection, Genetic
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    Earth science. The story of O2 (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-06-18
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kerr, Richard A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Jun 17;308(5729):1730-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15961643" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Atmosphere ; Bacteria/metabolism ; *Biological Evolution ; Cyanobacteria/growth & development/metabolism ; *Earth (Planet) ; Ecosystem ; Eukaryota/genetics/metabolism ; Eukaryotic Cells/physiology ; *Evolution, Planetary ; Fossils ; Geologic Sediments ; Hydrogen ; Methane/metabolism ; Oxidation-Reduction ; *Oxygen/analysis/metabolism ; Photosynthesis ; Seawater
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    Global voices of science. Protector of the seeds: seminal reflections from southern Africa (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-01-08
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Berjak, Patricia -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Jan 7;307(5706):47-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. berjak@ukzn.ac.za〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15637256" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Africa, Southern ; Cryopreservation ; Desiccation ; Ecosystem ; Freezing ; Fungi/physiology ; Germination ; *Preservation, Biological ; Seeds/microbiology/*physiology ; Temperature ; Water ; Zea mays
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    Environmental restoration. To save a vanishing sea (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-02-19
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Pala, Christopher -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Feb 18;307(5712):1032-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15718443" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Agriculture ; Animals ; *Biological Warfare ; *Conservation of Natural Resources ; Disease Reservoirs ; Ecosystem ; *Engineering ; *Environment ; Gossypium/growth & development ; Kazakhstan ; Oceans and Seas ; Rivers ; Rodentia/microbiology ; United Nations ; Uzbekistan ; Yersinia pestis
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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    Carbon flux and growth in mature deciduous forest trees exposed to elevated CO2 (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-08-27
    Description: Whether rising atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations will cause forests to grow faster and store more carbon is an open question. Using free air CO2 release in combination with a canopy crane, we found an immediate and sustained enhancement of carbon flux through 35-meter-tall temperate forest trees when exposed to elevated CO2. However, there was no overall stimulation in stem growth and leaf litter production after 4 years. Photosynthetic capacity was not reduced, leaf chemistry changes were minor, and tree species differed in their responses. Although growing vigorously, these trees did not accrete more biomass carbon in stems in response to elevated CO2, thus challenging projections of growth responses derived from tests with smaller trees.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Korner, Christian -- Asshoff, Roman -- Bignucolo, Olivier -- Hattenschwiler, Stephan -- Keel, Sonja G -- Pelaez-Riedl, Susanna -- Pepin, Steeve -- Siegwolf, Rolf T W -- Zotz, Gerhard -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Aug 26;309(5739):1360-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute of Botany, University of Basel, Schonbeinstrasse 6, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. ch.koerner@unibas.ch〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16123297" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Atmosphere ; Betulaceae/growth & development/metabolism ; Biomass ; Carbon/analysis/*metabolism ; *Carbon Dioxide/analysis ; Carbon Isotopes ; Ecosystem ; Fagus/growth & development/metabolism ; Lignin/analysis ; Nitrogen/analysis ; Photosynthesis ; Plant Leaves/metabolism ; Plant Shoots/growth & development ; Plant Stems/growth & development ; Quercus/growth & development/metabolism ; Soil/analysis ; Switzerland ; Trees/*growth & development/metabolism
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    Wildlife biology. A devil of a disease (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-02-19
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bostanci, Adam -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Feb 18;307(5712):1035.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15718445" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Animals, Wild ; Behavior, Animal ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Ecosystem ; Facial Neoplasms/epidemiology/genetics/prevention & control/*veterinary ; Feeding Behavior ; *Marsupialia ; Tasmania/epidemiology ; Violence
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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    Biodiversity science evolves (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-11-15
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Dirzo, Rodolfo -- Loreau, Michel -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Nov 11;310(5750):943.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16284147" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Biodiversity ; Congresses as Topic ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Ecosystem ; International Cooperation ; *Research
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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    Satellite tagging and cardiac physiology reveal niche expansion in salmon sharks (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-10-08
    Description: Shark populations are declining globally, yet the movements and habitats of most species are unknown. We used a satellite tag attached to the dorsal fin to track salmon sharks (Lamna ditropis) for up to 3.2 years. Here we show that salmon sharks have a subarctic-to-subtropical niche, ranging from 2 degrees to 24 degrees C, and they spend winter periods in waters as cold as 2 degrees to 8 degrees C. Functional assays and protein gels reveal that the expression of excitation-contraction coupling proteins is enhanced in salmon shark hearts, which may underlie the shark's ability to maintain heart function at cold temperatures and their niche expansion into subarctic seas.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Weng, Kevin C -- Castilho, Pedro C -- Morrissette, Jeffery M -- Landeira-Fernandez, Ana M -- Holts, David B -- Schallert, Robert J -- Goldman, Kenneth J -- Block, Barbara A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Oct 7;310(5745):104-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Tuna Research and Conservation Center, Stanford University, Hopkins Marine Station, 120 Oceanview Boulevard, Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16210538" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acclimatization ; Animal Identification Systems ; Animal Migration ; Animals ; Behavior, Animal ; Body Temperature ; Calcium/metabolism ; Calcium-Transporting ATPases/metabolism ; Cold Temperature ; Ecosystem ; *Environment ; Female ; Heart/*physiology ; Heart Ventricles/metabolism ; Male ; Myocardial Contraction ; Myocardium/*metabolism ; Pacific Ocean ; Predatory Behavior ; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel/metabolism ; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum/metabolism ; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases ; Satellite Communications ; Seasons ; Sharks/*physiology ; Swimming ; Temperature
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    Glycan foraging in vivo by an intestine-adapted bacterial symbiont (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-03-26
    Description: Germ-free mice were maintained on polysaccharide-rich or simple-sugar diets and colonized for 10 days with an organism also found in human guts, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, followed by whole-genome transcriptional profiling of bacteria and mass spectrometry of cecal glycans. We found that these bacteria assembled on food particles and mucus, selectively induced outer-membrane polysaccharide-binding proteins and glycoside hydrolases, prioritized the consumption of liberated hexose sugars, and revealed a capacity to turn to host mucus glycans when polysaccharides were absent from the diet. This flexible foraging behavior should contribute to ecosystem stability and functional diversity.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sonnenburg, Justin L -- Xu, Jian -- Leip, Douglas D -- Chen, Chien-Huan -- Westover, Benjamin P -- Weatherford, Jeremy -- Buhler, Jeremy D -- Gordon, Jeffrey I -- DK052574/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- DK30292/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Mar 25;307(5717):1955-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Center for Genome Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15790854" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adaptation, Physiological ; Animals ; Bacterial Proteins/*genetics/metabolism ; Bacteroides/enzymology/genetics/growth & development/*metabolism ; Cecum/*microbiology ; Cluster Analysis ; Diet ; Dietary Carbohydrates/metabolism ; Ecosystem ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial ; Germ-Free Life ; Glycoside Hydrolases/genetics/metabolism ; Hexoses/metabolism ; Intestines/microbiology ; Male ; Mice ; Mucus/metabolism ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; Operon ; Polysaccharide-Lyases/genetics/metabolism ; Polysaccharides/*metabolism ; *Symbiosis ; Transcription, Genetic ; Up-Regulation
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    Diversity of the human intestinal microbial flora (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-04-16
    Description: The human endogenous intestinal microflora is an essential "organ" in providing nourishment, regulating epithelial development, and instructing innate immunity; yet, surprisingly, basic features remain poorly described. We examined 13,355 prokaryotic ribosomal RNA gene sequences from multiple colonic mucosal sites and feces of healthy subjects to improve our understanding of gut microbial diversity. A majority of the bacterial sequences corresponded to uncultivated species and novel microorganisms. We discovered significant intersubject variability and differences between stool and mucosa community composition. Characterization of this immensely diverse ecosystem is the first step in elucidating its role in health and disease.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1395357/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1395357/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Eckburg, Paul B -- Bik, Elisabeth M -- Bernstein, Charles N -- Purdom, Elizabeth -- Dethlefsen, Les -- Sargent, Michael -- Gill, Steven R -- Nelson, Karen E -- Relman, David A -- AI51259/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI051259/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Jun 10;308(5728):1635-8. Epub 2005 Apr 14.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Room S-169, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford CA 94305-5107, USA. eckburg1@stanford.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15831718" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Bacteria/classification/genetics/*isolation & purification ; Bacteroidetes/classification/genetics/isolation & purification ; *Biodiversity ; Colon/*microbiology ; DNA, Ribosomal/genetics ; Ecosystem ; Feces/*microbiology ; Genes, Archaeal ; Genes, Bacterial ; Genes, rRNA ; Genetic Variation ; Humans ; Intestinal Mucosa/*microbiology ; Methanobrevibacter/classification/genetics/isolation & purification ; Middle Aged ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Phylogeny ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics
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    Agriculture. Losing the links between livestock and land (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-12-13
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Naylor, Rosamond -- Steinfeld, Henning -- Falcon, Walter -- Galloway, James -- Smil, Vaclav -- Bradford, Eric -- Alder, Jackie -- Mooney, Harold -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Dec 9;310(5754):1621-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Center for Environmental Science and Policy, Stanford University; Stanford, CA 94305, USA. roz@stanford.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16339432" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Agriculture ; Animal Feed ; *Animal Husbandry ; Animals ; *Animals, Domestic ; Commerce ; Crops, Agricultural ; Developed Countries ; Developing Countries ; Diet ; Ecosystem ; Environment ; Europe ; Government Regulation ; *Meat ; Public Policy ; United States ; Waste Management ; Water
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    Ecology: The Convention on Biological Diversity's 2010 target (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-01-18
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Balmford, Andrew -- Bennun, Leon -- Brink, Ben Ten -- Cooper, David -- Cote, Isabelle M -- Crane, Peter -- Dobson, Andrew -- Dudley, Nigel -- Dutton, Ian -- Green, Rhys E -- Gregory, Richard D -- Harrison, Jeremy -- Kennedy, Elizabeth T -- Kremen, Claire -- Leader-Williams, Nigel -- Lovejoy, Thomas E -- Mace, Georgina -- May, Robert -- Mayaux, Phillipe -- Morling, Paul -- Phillips, Joanna -- Redford, Kent -- Ricketts, Taylor H -- Rodriguez, Jon Paul -- Sanjayan, M -- Schei, Peter J -- van Jaarsveld, Albert S -- Walther, Bruno A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Jan 14;307(5707):212-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Cambridge University and University of Cape Town.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15653489" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Biodiversity ; *Conservation of Natural Resources ; *Ecology ; Ecosystem ; Humans ; Interdisciplinary Communication ; International Cooperation ; Models, Biological ; Models, Theoretical ; Public Policy
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    Impact of humans on the flux of terrestrial sediment to the global coastal ocean (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-04-16
    Description: Here we provide global estimates of the seasonal flux of sediment, on a river-by-river basis, under modern and prehuman conditions. Humans have simultaneously increased the sediment transport by global rivers through soil erosion (by 2.3 +/- 0.6 billion metric tons per year), yet reduced the flux of sediment reaching the world's coasts (by 1.4 +/- 0.3 billion metric tons per year) because of retention within reservoirs. Over 100 billion metric tons of sediment and 1 to 3 billion metric tons of carbon are now sequestered in reservoirs constructed largely within the past 50 years. African and Asian rivers carry a greatly reduced sediment load; Indonesian rivers deliver much more sediment to coastal areas.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Syvitski, James P M -- Vorosmarty, Charles J -- Kettner, Albert J -- Green, Pamela -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Apr 15;308(5720):376-80.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Environmental Computation and Imaging Facility, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAAR), University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0450, USA. james.syvitski@colorado.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15831750" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Agriculture ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Databases, Factual ; Ecosystem ; *Geologic Sediments ; *Human Activities ; Humans ; Models, Theoretical ; Oceans and Seas ; *Rivers ; Seasons ; Seawater ; Soil ; Water
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    Web-spinning caterpillar stalks snails (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-07-26
    Description: Moths and butterflies compose one of the most diverse insect orders, but they are overwhelmingly herbivorous. Less than 0.2% are specialized predators, indicating that lepidopteran feeding habits are highly constrained. We report a Hawaiian caterpillar that specializes on snails, a unique food source requiring an unusual feeding strategy. The caterpillar uses silk to restrain live prey. All caterpillars have silk glands, but none are known to use silk in this spiderlike fashion. Considering the canalization of caterpillar diets, evolution to attack and feed on snails is an anomaly. Hawaii s isolation and consequently disharmonic biota likely promote evolutionary experiments that occur nowhere else.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rubinoff, Daniel -- Haines, William P -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Jul 22;309(5734):575.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉310 Gilmore Hall, Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, 3050 Maile Way, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA. rubinoff@hawaii.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16040699" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Biological Evolution ; Ecosystem ; Feeding Behavior ; Hawaii ; Larva/physiology ; Moths/*physiology ; Predatory Behavior ; Silk/physiology ; *Snails
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    Computational improvements reveal great bacterial diversity and high metal toxicity in soil (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-08-27
    Description: The complexity of soil bacterial communities has thus far confounded effective measurement. However, with improved analytical methods, we show that the abundance distribution and total diversity can be deciphered. Reanalysis of reassociation kinetics for bacterial community DNA from pristine and metal-polluted soils showed that a power law best described the abundance distributions. More than one million distinct genomes occurred in the pristine soil, exceeding previous estimates by two orders of magnitude. Metal pollution reduced diversity more than 99.9%, revealing the highly toxic effect of metal contamination, especially for rare taxa.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gans, Jason -- Wolinsky, Murray -- Dunbar, John -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Aug 26;309(5739):1387-90.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Bioscience Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87501, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16123304" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Bacteria/*genetics/*growth & development ; *Biodiversity ; Biomass ; Colony Count, Microbial ; Computer Simulation ; DNA, Bacterial/analysis/genetics ; Ecosystem ; *Genetic Variation ; Genome, Bacterial ; Mathematics ; Metals, Heavy/analysis/*toxicity ; Models, Biological ; Nucleic Acid Renaturation ; Soil/analysis ; *Soil Microbiology ; Soil Pollutants/analysis/*toxicity
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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    Microbiology. Exploring microbial diversity--a vast below (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-08-27
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Curtis, T P -- Sloan, W T -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Aug 26;309(5739):1331-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK. tom.curtis@ncl.ac.uk〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16123290" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Bacteria/*genetics/*growth & development ; *Biodiversity ; Colony Count, Microbial ; DNA, Bacterial/genetics ; Ecosystem ; *Genetic Variation ; Genome, Bacterial ; Mathematics ; Metals, Heavy/analysis ; Nucleic Acid Renaturation ; Soil/analysis ; *Soil Microbiology ; Soil Pollutants/analysis
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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    South Asia tsunami. Powerful tsunami's impact on coral reefs was hit and miss (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-02-05
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Pennisi, Elizabeth -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Feb 4;307(5710):657.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15692024" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Africa ; Animals ; *Anthozoa ; *Disasters ; Ecosystem ; Indian Ocean ; Thailand
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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    Pattern-oriented modeling of agent-based complex systems: lessons from ecology (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-11-15
    Description: Agent-based complex systems are dynamic networks of many interacting agents; examples include ecosystems, financial markets, and cities. The search for general principles underlying the internal organization of such systems often uses bottom-up simulation models such as cellular automata and agent-based models. No general framework for designing, testing, and analyzing bottom-up models has yet been established, but recent advances in ecological modeling have come together in a general strategy we call pattern-oriented modeling. This strategy provides a unifying framework for decoding the internal organization of agent-based complex systems and may lead toward unifying algorithmic theories of the relation between adaptive behavior and system complexity.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Grimm, Volker -- Revilla, Eloy -- Berger, Uta -- Jeltsch, Florian -- Mooij, Wolf M -- Railsback, Steven F -- Thulke, Hans-Hermann -- Weiner, Jacob -- Wiegand, Thorsten -- DeAngelis, Donald L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Nov 11;310(5750):987-91.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉UFZ Umweltforschungszentrum Leipzig-Halle, Department Okologische Systemanalyse, PF 500 136, 04301 Leipzig, Germany. volker.grimm@ufz.de〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16284171" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Behavior, Animal ; Decision Support Techniques ; *Ecology ; Ecosystem ; Fishes/physiology ; *Models, Biological ; Models, Economic ; *Models, Theoretical ; Systems Theory ; Trees ; Uncertainty
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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